lexical semantics
stringclasses 11
values | predicate-argument structure
stringclasses 24
values | logic
stringclasses 30
values | knowledge
stringclasses 3
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stringclasses 5
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stringlengths 11
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Lexical entailment | Core args | Wikipedia | Due to inadequate funding, 76 T and the rest of the 250t class were essentially coastal vessels, despite the original intention that they would be used for "high seas" operations. | Due to inadequate funding, 76 T and the rest of the 250t class were essentially high seas vessels, despite the original intention that they would be used for coastal operations. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Core args | Wikipedia | Due to inadequate funding, 76 T and the rest of the 250t class were essentially high seas vessels, despite the original intention that they would be used for coastal operations. | Due to inadequate funding, 76 T and the rest of the 250t class were essentially coastal vessels, despite the original intention that they would be used for "high seas" operations. | 2 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | He stayed in England until November 1918, when he again took up his YMCA duties, establishing a rest hut and library in Cologne. | He stayed in England until November 1918, when he again took up his YMCA duties, establishing a rest hut and library in Germany. | 0 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | He stayed in England until November 1918, when he again took up his YMCA duties, establishing a rest hut and library in Germany. | He stayed in England until November 1918, when he again took up his YMCA duties, establishing a rest hut and library in Cologne. | 1 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | He stayed in England until November 1918, when he again took up his YMCA duties, establishing a rest hut and library in Cologne. | He stayed in England until November 1918, when he again took up his YMCA duties, establishing a rest hut and library in Italy. | 2 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | He stayed in England until November 1918, when he again took up his YMCA duties, establishing a rest hut and library in Italy. | He stayed in England until November 1918, when he again took up his YMCA duties, establishing a rest hut and library in Cologne. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Wikipedia | Throughout the Raffles stories patriotism runs as an intermittent theme—to such an extent that the writer William Vivian Butler describes him as a "super-patriot". | Throughout the Raffles stories patriotism runs as an intermittent theme—to such an extent that the writer William Vivian Butler describes him as a "anti-patriot". | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Wikipedia | Throughout the Raffles stories patriotism runs as an intermittent theme—to such an extent that the writer William Vivian Butler describes him as a "anti-patriot". | Throughout the Raffles stories patriotism runs as an intermittent theme—to such an extent that the writer William Vivian Butler describes him as a "super-patriot". | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Common sense | Wikipedia | A faint constellation, its three brightest stars—Alpha, Beta and Gamma Pyxidis—are in a rough line. | A faint constellation, its three brightest stars—Alpha, Beta and Gamma Pyxidis—are in an equilateral triangle. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Common sense | Wikipedia | A faint constellation, its three brightest stars—Alpha, Beta and Gamma Pyxidis—are in an equilateral triangle. | A faint constellation, its three brightest stars—Alpha, Beta and Gamma Pyxidis—are in a rough line. | 2 |
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Common sense | Wikipedia | Kappa Pyxidis was catalogued but not given a Bayer designation by Lacaille, but Gould felt the star was bright enough to warrant a letter. | Lacaille and Gould agreed about the designation of Kappa Pyxidis. | 0 |
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Common sense | Wikipedia | Lacaille and Gould agreed about the designation of Kappa Pyxidis. | Kappa Pyxidis was catalogued but not given a Bayer designation by Lacaille, but Gould felt the star was bright enough to warrant a letter. | 1 |
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Common sense | Wikipedia | Kappa Pyxidis was catalogued but not given a Bayer designation by Lacaille, but Gould felt the star was bright enough to warrant a letter. | Lacaille and Gould disagreed about the designation of Kappa Pyxidis. | 2 |
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Common sense | Wikipedia | Lacaille and Gould disagreed about the designation of Kappa Pyxidis. | Kappa Pyxidis was catalogued but not given a Bayer designation by Lacaille, but Gould felt the star was bright enough to warrant a letter. | 2 |
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Named entities | Genitives/Partitives | Wikipedia | A formation of approximately 50 officers of the Baltimore Police eventually placed themselves between the rioters and the militiamen, allowing the 6th Massachusetts to proceed to Camden Station. | A formation of approximately 50 officers of the police of the City of Baltimore eventually placed themselves between the rioters and the militiamen, allowing the 6th Massachusetts to proceed to Camden Station. | 0 |
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Named entities | Genitives/Partitives | Wikipedia | A formation of approximately 50 officers of the police of the City of Baltimore eventually placed themselves between the rioters and the militiamen, allowing the 6th Massachusetts to proceed to Camden Station. | A formation of approximately 50 officers of the Baltimore Police eventually placed themselves between the rioters and the militiamen, allowing the 6th Massachusetts to proceed to Camden Station. | 0 |
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Named entities | Common sense | Wikipedia | A formation of approximately 50 officers of the Baltimore Police eventually placed themselves between the rioters and the militiamen, allowing the 6th Massachusetts to proceed to Camden Station. | A formation of approximately 50 officers of the police of from outside Baltimore eventually placed themselves between the rioters and the militiamen, allowing the 6th Massachusetts to proceed to Camden Station. | 2 |
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Named entities | Common sense | Wikipedia | A formation of approximately 50 officers of the police of from outside Baltimore eventually placed themselves between the rioters and the militiamen, allowing the 6th Massachusetts to proceed to Camden Station. | A formation of approximately 50 officers of the Baltimore Police eventually placed themselves between the rioters and the militiamen, allowing the 6th Massachusetts to proceed to Camden Station. | 2 |
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Conjunction | Wikipedia | The regiment returned to Baltimore on May 13, when Major General Benjamin F. Butler occupied the city with several Union regiments in anticipation of a Confederate attack on Baltimore which never developed. | On May 13, Major General Benjamin F. Butler occupied the city with several Union regiments in anticipation of a Confederate attack on Baltimore which never developed. | 0 |
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Conjunction | Wikipedia | On May 13, Major General Benjamin F. Butler occupied the city with several Union regiments in anticipation of a Confederate attack on Baltimore which never developed. | The regiment returned to Baltimore on May 13, when Major General Benjamin F. Butler occupied the city with several Union regiments in anticipation of a Confederate attack on Baltimore which never developed. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | Temporal;Conjunction | Wikipedia | The regiment returned to Baltimore on May 13, when Major General Benjamin F. Butler occupied the city with several Union regiments in anticipation of a Confederate attack on Baltimore which never developed. | Long before May 13, Major General Benjamin F. Butler occupied the city with several Union regiments in anticipation of a Confederate attack on Baltimore which never developed. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Temporal;Conjunction | Wikipedia | Long before May 13, Major General Benjamin F. Butler occupied the city with several Union regiments in anticipation of a Confederate attack on Baltimore which never developed. | The regiment returned to Baltimore on May 13, when Major General Benjamin F. Butler occupied the city with several Union regiments in anticipation of a Confederate attack on Baltimore which never developed. | 2 |
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Factivity | Wikipedia | Threatened by habitat loss and hunting, ruffed lemurs are facing extinction in the wild. | Threatened by habitat loss and hunting, ruffed lemurs are extinct in the wild. | 2 |
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Factivity | Wikipedia | Threatened by habitat loss and hunting, ruffed lemurs are extinct in the wild. | Threatened by habitat loss and hunting, ruffed lemurs are facing extinction in the wild. | 2 |
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Intervals/Numbers | Common sense | Wikipedia | White-headed lemurs, on the other hand, prefer the understory and lower canopy, below 15 m (49 ft), while the ruffed lemurs mainly keep to the upper canopy, above 15 m (49 ft). | Ruffed lemurs prefer to live lower than white-headed lemurs. | 2 |
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Intervals/Numbers | Common sense | Wikipedia | Ruffed lemurs prefer to live lower than white-headed lemurs. | White-headed lemurs, on the other hand, prefer the understory and lower canopy, below 15 m (49 ft), while the ruffed lemurs mainly keep to the upper canopy, above 15 m (49 ft). | 2 |
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Intervals/Numbers | Common sense | Wikipedia | White-headed lemurs, on the other hand, prefer the understory and lower canopy, below 15 m (49 ft), while the ruffed lemurs mainly keep to the upper canopy, above 15 m (49 ft). | Ruffed lemurs prefer to live higher than white-headed lemurs. | 0 |
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Intervals/Numbers | Common sense | Wikipedia | Ruffed lemurs prefer to live higher than white-headed lemurs. | White-headed lemurs, on the other hand, prefer the understory and lower canopy, below 15 m (49 ft), while the ruffed lemurs mainly keep to the upper canopy, above 15 m (49 ft). | 1 |
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Lexical entailment | Wikipedia | They are diurnal; although peak activity occurs during the early morning and late afternoon or evening, resting usually occurs around midday. | They are nocturnal; although peak activity occurs during the early morning and late afternoon or evening, resting usually occurs around midnight. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Wikipedia | They are nocturnal; although peak activity occurs during the early morning and late afternoon or evening, resting usually occurs around midnight. | They are diurnal; although peak activity occurs during the early morning and late afternoon or evening, resting usually occurs around midday. | 2 |
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Common sense | Wikipedia | The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and had to withdraw. | The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and was damaged. | 0 |
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Common sense | Wikipedia | The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and was damaged. | The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and had to withdraw. | 1 |
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Common sense | Wikipedia | The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and had to withdraw. | The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and was destroyed. | 2 |
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Common sense | Wikipedia | The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and was destroyed. | The battlecruiser Seydlitz struck a mine while en route to the target, and had to withdraw. | 2 |
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Anaphora/Coreference | World knowledge | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassin. | 0 |
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Anaphora/Coreference | World knowledge | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | 0 |
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Anaphora/Coreference | World knowledge | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of Kennedy's assassin. | 2 |
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Anaphora/Coreference | World knowledge | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of Kennedy's assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | 2 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of Malcolm X's assassin. | 2 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of Malcolm X's assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | 2 |
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Restrictivity | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of his assassin. | 0 |
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Restrictivity | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of his assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | 0 |
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Core args | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader. | 2 |
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Core args | Wikipedia | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader. | By saying this, Kennedy was admonishing people not to riot in wake of King's death and in effect equating their actions to that of the civil rights leader's assassin. | 2 |
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Relative clauses | Wikipedia | After quoting Abraham Lincoln, he portrayed the American public as a people increasingly succumbing to its violent tendencies that undermined its national ideals. | After quoting Abraham Lincoln, he portrayed the American public as a people that undermined its national ideals. | 1 |
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Relative clauses | Wikipedia | After quoting Abraham Lincoln, he portrayed the American public as a people that undermined its national ideals. | After quoting Abraham Lincoln, he portrayed the American public as a people increasingly succumbing to its violent tendencies that undermined its national ideals. | 1 |
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Relative clauses | Wikipedia | After quoting Abraham Lincoln, he portrayed the American public as a people increasingly succumbing to its violent tendencies that undermined its national ideals. | After quoting Abraham Lincoln, he portrayed the American public's violent tendencies as undermining its national ideals. | 0 |
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Relative clauses | Wikipedia | After quoting Abraham Lincoln, he portrayed the American public's violent tendencies as undermining its national ideals. | After quoting Abraham Lincoln, he portrayed the American public as a people increasingly succumbing to its violent tendencies that undermined its national ideals. | 1 |
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Coordination scope | Disjunction;Conjunction | Wikipedia | Hazelnuts have often been found on other Mesolithic sites, but rarely in such quantities or concentrated in one pit. | Hazelnuts have often been found on other Mesolithic sites, but rarely in such quantities, and rarely concentrated in one pit. | 0 |
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Coordination scope | Disjunction;Conjunction | Wikipedia | Hazelnuts have often been found on other Mesolithic sites, but rarely in such quantities, and rarely concentrated in one pit. | Hazelnuts have often been found on other Mesolithic sites, but rarely in such quantities or concentrated in one pit. | 0 |
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Coordination scope | Disjunction;Conjunction | Wikipedia | Hazelnuts have often been found on other Mesolithic sites, but rarely in such quantities or concentrated in one pit. | Hazelnuts have often been found on other Mesolithic sites concentrated in one pit, but rarely in such quantities. | 2 |
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Coordination scope | Disjunction;Conjunction | Wikipedia | Hazelnuts have often been found on other Mesolithic sites concentrated in one pit, but rarely in such quantities. | Hazelnuts have often been found on other Mesolithic sites, but rarely in such quantities or concentrated in one pit. | 2 |
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Core args | Wikipedia | Hazelnuts have been found on other Mesolithic sites, but rarely in such quantities or concentrated in one pit. | Hazelnuts have rarely been found on other Mesolithic sites. | 2 |
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Core args | Wikipedia | Hazelnuts have rarely been found on other Mesolithic sites. | Hazelnuts have been found on other Mesolithic sites, but rarely in such quantities or concentrated in one pit. | 2 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | Makers of chocolate confectioneries use at least 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | 0 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | Makers of chocolate confectioneries use at least 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | 1 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | Makers of nuts use at least 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | 1 |
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World knowledge | Wikipedia | Makers of nuts use at least 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | 1 |
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Factivity | Wikipedia | Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses almost 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | 2 |
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Factivity | Wikipedia | Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses almost 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment;Quantifiers | Wikipedia | Dacquoise, a French dessert cake, often contains a layer of hazelnut meringue. | Dacquoise, a French dessert cake, always contains a layer of hazelnut meringue. | 1 |
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Lexical entailment;Quantifiers | Wikipedia | Dacquoise, a French dessert cake, always contains a layer of hazelnut meringue. | Dacquoise, a French dessert cake, often contains a layer of hazelnut meringue. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | Common sense | Wikipedia | Middens with damp, anaerobic conditions can even preserve organic remains. | Dry conditions and oxygen contribute to the degredation of organic remains in middens. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | Common sense | Wikipedia | Dry conditions and oxygen contribute to the degredation of organic remains in middens. | Middens with damp, anaerobic conditions can even preserve organic remains. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | Common sense | Wikipedia | Middens with damp, anaerobic conditions can even preserve organic remains. | Damp conditions and lack of oxygen contribute to the degredation of organic remains in middens. | 2 |
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Lexical entailment | Common sense | Wikipedia | Damp conditions and lack of oxygen contribute to the degredation of organic remains in middens. | Middens with damp, anaerobic conditions can even preserve organic remains. | 2 |
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Existential | Wikipedia | Mass analysis is based on analyzing debitage populations based on their size distribution across specified size grades. | One form of debitage analysis is based on analyzing debitage populations based on their size distribution across specified size grades. | 0 |
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Existential | Wikipedia | One form of debitage analysis is based on analyzing debitage populations based on their size distribution across specified size grades. | Mass analysis is based on analyzing debitage populations based on their size distribution across specified size grades. | 1 |
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Ellipsis/Implicits | Negation | Wikipedia | In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not. | In some (e.g. Quercus), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Castanea), they are not. | 2 |
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Ellipsis/Implicits | Negation | Wikipedia | In some (e.g. Quercus), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Castanea), they are not. | In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not. | 2 |
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Anaphora/Coreference | Existential | Wikipedia | In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not. | In Castanea, the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in most Quercus, they are not. | 0 |
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Anaphora/Coreference | Existential | Wikipedia | In Castanea, the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in most Quercus, they are not. | In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not. | 1 |
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Ellipsis/Implicits | Wikipedia | In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not. | In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not developed into sharp spines. | 0 |
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Ellipsis/Implicits | Wikipedia | In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not developed into sharp spines. | In some (e.g. Castanea), the scales are developed into sharp spines, giving the nut protection from squirrels and other seed predators, while in others (e.g. most Quercus), they are not. | 0 |
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Temporal | Wikipedia | Prismatic blades begin to appear in high frequencies during the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. | Prismatic blades appeared in high frequencies during the Upper Paleolithic. | 0 |
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Temporal | Wikipedia | Prismatic blades appeared in high frequencies during the Upper Paleolithic. | Prismatic blades begin to appear in high frequencies during the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. | 1 |
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Temporal | Wikipedia | Prismatic blades begin to appear in high frequencies during the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. | Prismatic blades appeared in high frequencies during the Middle Paleolithic. | 2 |
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Temporal | Wikipedia | Prismatic blades appeared in high frequencies during the Middle Paleolithic. | Prismatic blades begin to appear in high frequencies during the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. | 2 |
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Temporal | Wikipedia | Prismatic blades begin to appear in high frequencies during the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. | Prismatic appeared in high frequencies after the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. | 0 |
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Temporal | Wikipedia | Prismatic appeared in high frequencies after the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. | Prismatic blades begin to appear in high frequencies during the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. | 1 |
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Factivity | Wikipedia | The track was originally titled "Seibu" and was almost left off the album before it was rediscovered later during the recording sessions. | The track was originally titled "Seibu" and was left off the album before it was rediscovered later during the recording sessions. | 0 |
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Factivity | Wikipedia | The track was originally titled "Seibu" and was left off the album before it was rediscovered later during the recording sessions. | The track was originally titled "Seibu" and was almost left off the album before it was rediscovered later during the recording sessions. | 0 |
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Named entities | Non-monotone | Common sense | Wikipedia | At the age of 24, she was betrothed to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly of pneumonia. | At the age of 24, she was betrothed to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest child of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly of pneumonia. | 1 |
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Named entities | Non-monotone | Common sense | Wikipedia | At the age of 24, she was betrothed to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest child of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly of pneumonia. | At the age of 24, she was betrothed to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly of pneumonia. | 0 |
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Non-monotone | Wikipedia | At the age of 24, she was betrothed to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly of pneumonia. | At the age of 24, she was betrothed to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest able-bodied son of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly of pneumonia. | 1 |
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Non-monotone | Wikipedia | At the age of 24, she was betrothed to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest able-bodied son of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly of pneumonia. | At the age of 24, she was betrothed to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly of pneumonia. | 1 |
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Redundancy | Restrictivity | Common sense | Wikipedia | She was the eldest of four children, the only girl, and "learned to exercise her native discretion, firmness, and tact" by resolving her three younger brothers' petty boyhood squabbles. | She was the eldest of four children, the only girl, and "learned to exercise her native discretion, firmness, and tact" by resolving her three brothers' petty boyhood squabbles. | 0 |
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Redundancy | Restrictivity | Common sense | Wikipedia | She was the eldest of four children, the only girl, and "learned to exercise her native discretion, firmness, and tact" by resolving her three brothers' petty boyhood squabbles. | She was the eldest of four children, the only girl, and "learned to exercise her native discretion, firmness, and tact" by resolving her three younger brothers' petty boyhood squabbles. | 0 |
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Restrictivity | World knowledge | Wikipedia | Albertosaurus and other tyrannosaurids were heterodont, with teeth of different forms depending on their position in the mouth. | Albertosaurus and other tyrannosaurids were heterodont. | 0 |
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Restrictivity | World knowledge | Wikipedia | Albertosaurus and other tyrannosaurids were heterodont. | Albertosaurus and other tyrannosaurids were heterodont, with teeth of different forms depending on their position in the mouth. | 0 |
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Restrictivity | World knowledge | Wikipedia | Albertosaurus and other tyrannosaurids were heterodont, with teeth of different forms depending on their position in the mouth. | Albertosaurus and other tyrannosaurids were heterodont, with lots of teeth. | 1 |
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Restrictivity | World knowledge | Wikipedia | Albertosaurus and other tyrannosaurids were heterodont, with lots of teeth. | Albertosaurus and other tyrannosaurids were heterodont, with teeth of different forms depending on their position in the mouth. | 0 |
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Disjunction | Wikipedia | All of these are today seen as younger synonyms of other species or as nomina dubia, and are not assigned to Albertosaurus. | All of these are today seen as nomina dubia, and are not assigned to Albertosaurus. | 1 |
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Disjunction | Wikipedia | All of these are today seen as nomina dubia, and are not assigned to Albertosaurus. | All of these are today seen as younger synonyms of other species or as nomina dubia, and are not assigned to Albertosaurus. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | Double negation | Wikipedia | All of these are today seen as younger synonyms of other species or as nomina dubia, and are not assigned to Albertosaurus. | All of these are today seen as younger synonyms of other species or as nomina dubia, and are distinguished from Albertosaurus. | 0 |
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Lexical entailment | Double negation | Wikipedia | All of these are today seen as younger synonyms of other species or as nomina dubia, and are distinguished from Albertosaurus. | All of these are today seen as younger synonyms of other species or as nomina dubia, and are not assigned to Albertosaurus. | 0 |
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Conditionals | Wikipedia | If Charles' left wing, commanded by Nauendorf, united with Hotze's force, approaching from the east, Masséna knew Charles would attack and very likely push him out of Zürich. | Masséna knew that Charles' left wing, commanded by Nauendorf, uniting with Hotze's force, approaching from the east, would attack and very likely push him out of Zürich. | 0 |
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Conditionals | Wikipedia | Masséna knew that Charles' left wing, commanded by Nauendorf, uniting with Hotze's force, approaching from the east, would attack and very likely push him out of Zürich. | If Charles' left wing, commanded by Nauendorf, united with Hotze's force, approaching from the east, Masséna knew Charles would attack and very likely push him out of Zürich. | 0 |
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Conditionals | Wikipedia | If Charles' left wing, commanded by Nauendorf, united with Hotze's force, approaching from the east, Masséna knew Charles would attack and very likely push him out of Zürich. | If Charles' left wing, commanded by Nauendorf, united with Hotze's force, approaching from the east, Masséna doubted Charles would attack and push him out of Zürich. | 2 |
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Conditionals | Wikipedia | If Charles' left wing, commanded by Nauendorf, united with Hotze's force, approaching from the east, Masséna doubted Charles would attack and push him out of Zürich. | If Charles' left wing, commanded by Nauendorf, united with Hotze's force, approaching from the east, Masséna knew Charles would attack and very likely push him out of Zürich. | 2 |