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<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Customizing content for rural mobile phones: a study to understand the user needs of rural India." Abstract:"Mobile phones have initiated affordable, need-based and user-centric information services in rural India. Though rural India majorly comprises illiterate, semi-literate and literate population, they have access to mobile phones and are familiar with various social media functions of these phones. This paper has explored how semi-literate and illiterate rural people use mobile phones to enhance their day-to-day activities, in spite of being severely handicapped due to low/no literacy and by limited understanding of the functions of the mobile phone. The research follows a grounded theory design. Data were collected from the unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labour class (migratory workers), living as tenants in the village of Sikandarpur Ghosi and Sukhrali in the district of Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The paper suggests how a planned and proactive approach towards content customization should be considered by the policy makers and industry experts to optimize mobile phone use in the rural areas of India through (a) language, (b) vernacular keypads, (c) mobile content and (d) (if possible) through mobile phone design according to the rural needs. This would serve twofold purposes of increasing digital literacy and strengthening the information communication network within the village. Suggestions on funding for development of such initiatives have also been made in order to ensure that the approach be more proactive and implementable.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Customizing content for rural mobile phones: a study to understand the user needs of rural India." Abstract:"Mobile phones have initiated affordable, need-based and user-centric information services in rural India. Though rural India majorly comprises illiterate, semi-literate and literate population, they have access to mobile phones and are familiar with various social media functions of these phones. This paper has explored how semi-literate and illiterate rural people use mobile phones to enhance their day-to-day activities, in spite of being severely handicapped due to low/no literacy and by limited understanding of the functions of the mobile phone. The research follows a grounded theory design. Data were collected from the unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labour class (migratory workers), living as tenants in the village of Sikandarpur Ghosi and Sukhrali in the district of Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The paper suggests how a planned and proactive approach towards content customization should be considered by the policy makers and industry experts to optimize mobile phone use in the rural areas of India through (a) language, (b) vernacular keypads, (c) mobile content and (d) (if possible) through mobile phone design according to the rural needs. This would serve twofold purposes of increasing digital literacy and strengthening the information communication network within the village. Suggestions on funding for development of such initiatives have also been made in order to ensure that the approach be more proactive and implementable.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Customizing content for rural mobile phones: a study to understand the user needs of rural India." Abstract:"Mobile phones have initiated affordable, need-based and user-centric information services in rural India. Though rural India majorly comprises illiterate, semi-literate and literate population, they have access to mobile phones and are familiar with various social media functions of these phones. This paper has explored how semi-literate and illiterate rural people use mobile phones to enhance their day-to-day activities, in spite of being severely handicapped due to low/no literacy and by limited understanding of the functions of the mobile phone. The research follows a grounded theory design. Data were collected from the unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labour class (migratory workers), living as tenants in the village of Sikandarpur Ghosi and Sukhrali in the district of Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The paper suggests how a planned and proactive approach towards content customization should be considered by the policy makers and industry experts to optimize mobile phone use in the rural areas of India through (a) language, (b) vernacular keypads, (c) mobile content and (d) (if possible) through mobile phone design according to the rural needs. This would serve twofold purposes of increasing digital literacy and strengthening the information communication network within the village. Suggestions on funding for development of such initiatives have also been made in order to ensure that the approach be more proactive and implementable.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Customizing content for rural mobile phones: a study to understand the user needs of rural India." Abstract:"Mobile phones have initiated affordable, need-based and user-centric information services in rural India. Though rural India majorly comprises illiterate, semi-literate and literate population, they have access to mobile phones and are familiar with various social media functions of these phones. This paper has explored how semi-literate and illiterate rural people use mobile phones to enhance their day-to-day activities, in spite of being severely handicapped due to low/no literacy and by limited understanding of the functions of the mobile phone. The research follows a grounded theory design. Data were collected from the unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labour class (migratory workers), living as tenants in the village of Sikandarpur Ghosi and Sukhrali in the district of Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The paper suggests how a planned and proactive approach towards content customization should be considered by the policy makers and industry experts to optimize mobile phone use in the rural areas of India through (a) language, (b) vernacular keypads, (c) mobile content and (d) (if possible) through mobile phone design according to the rural needs. This would serve twofold purposes of increasing digital literacy and strengthening the information communication network within the village. Suggestions on funding for development of such initiatives have also been made in order to ensure that the approach be more proactive and implementable.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Customizing content for rural mobile phones: a study to understand the user needs of rural India." Abstract:"Mobile phones have initiated affordable, need-based and user-centric information services in rural India. Though rural India majorly comprises illiterate, semi-literate and literate population, they have access to mobile phones and are familiar with various social media functions of these phones. This paper has explored how semi-literate and illiterate rural people use mobile phones to enhance their day-to-day activities, in spite of being severely handicapped due to low/no literacy and by limited understanding of the functions of the mobile phone. The research follows a grounded theory design. Data were collected from the unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labour class (migratory workers), living as tenants in the village of Sikandarpur Ghosi and Sukhrali in the district of Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The paper suggests how a planned and proactive approach towards content customization should be considered by the policy makers and industry experts to optimize mobile phone use in the rural areas of India through (a) language, (b) vernacular keypads, (c) mobile content and (d) (if possible) through mobile phone design according to the rural needs. This would serve twofold purposes of increasing digital literacy and strengthening the information communication network within the village. Suggestions on funding for development of such initiatives have also been made in order to ensure that the approach be more proactive and implementable.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Customizing content for rural mobile phones: a study to understand the user needs of rural India." Abstract:"Mobile phones have initiated affordable, need-based and user-centric information services in rural India. Though rural India majorly comprises illiterate, semi-literate and literate population, they have access to mobile phones and are familiar with various social media functions of these phones. This paper has explored how semi-literate and illiterate rural people use mobile phones to enhance their day-to-day activities, in spite of being severely handicapped due to low/no literacy and by limited understanding of the functions of the mobile phone. The research follows a grounded theory design. Data were collected from the unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labour class (migratory workers), living as tenants in the village of Sikandarpur Ghosi and Sukhrali in the district of Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The paper suggests how a planned and proactive approach towards content customization should be considered by the policy makers and industry experts to optimize mobile phone use in the rural areas of India through (a) language, (b) vernacular keypads, (c) mobile content and (d) (if possible) through mobile phone design according to the rural needs. This would serve twofold purposes of increasing digital literacy and strengthening the information communication network within the village. Suggestions on funding for development of such initiatives have also been made in order to ensure that the approach be more proactive and implementable.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02619

10.1007/s13278-017-0432-7

Customizing content for rural mobile phones: a study to understand the user needs of rural India

Mobile phones have initiated affordable, need-based and user-centric information services in rural India. Though rural India majorly comprises illiterate, semi-literate and literate population, they have access to mobile phones and are familiar with various social media functions of these phones. This paper has explored how semi-literate and illiterate rural people use mobile phones to enhance their day-to-day activities, in spite of being severely handicapped due to low/no literacy and by limited understanding of the functions of the mobile phone. The research follows a grounded theory design. Data were collected from the unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labour class (migratory workers), living as tenants in the village of Sikandarpur Ghosi and Sukhrali in the district of Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The paper suggests how a planned and proactive approach towards content customization should be considered by the policy makers and industry experts to optimize mobile phone use in the rural areas of India through (a) language, (b) vernacular keypads, (c) mobile content and (d) (if possible) through mobile phone design according to the rural needs. This would serve twofold purposes of increasing digital literacy and strengthening the information communication network within the village. Suggestions on funding for development of such initiatives have also been made in order to ensure that the approach be more proactive and implementable.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mindfulness- and Acceptance-Based Treatments With Clients From Nondominant Cultural and/or Marginalized Backgrounds: Clinical Considerations, Meta-Analysis Findings, and Introduction to the Special Series." Abstract:"A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness- and acceptance-based principles can increase efforts aimed at reducing human suffering and increasing quality of life. A critical step in the development and evaluation of these new approaches to treatment is to determine the acceptability and efficacy of these treatments for clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds. This special series brings together the wisdom of clinicians and researchers who are currently engaged in clinical practice and treatment research with populations who are historically underrepresented in the treatment literature. As an introduction to the series, this paper presents a theoretical background and research context for the papers in the series, highlights the elements of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments that may be congruent with culturally responsive treatment, and briefly outlines the general principles of cultural competence and responsive treatment. Additionally, the results of a meta-analysis of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments with clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds are presented. Our search yielded 32 studies totaling 2,198 clients. Results suggest small (Hedges' g = .38, 95% CI = .11 - .64) to large (Hedges' g = 1.32, 95% CI = .61 - 2.02) effect sizes for mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments, which varied by study design.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mindfulness- and Acceptance-Based Treatments With Clients From Nondominant Cultural and/or Marginalized Backgrounds: Clinical Considerations, Meta-Analysis Findings, and Introduction to the Special Series." Abstract:"A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness- and acceptance-based principles can increase efforts aimed at reducing human suffering and increasing quality of life. A critical step in the development and evaluation of these new approaches to treatment is to determine the acceptability and efficacy of these treatments for clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds. This special series brings together the wisdom of clinicians and researchers who are currently engaged in clinical practice and treatment research with populations who are historically underrepresented in the treatment literature. As an introduction to the series, this paper presents a theoretical background and research context for the papers in the series, highlights the elements of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments that may be congruent with culturally responsive treatment, and briefly outlines the general principles of cultural competence and responsive treatment. Additionally, the results of a meta-analysis of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments with clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds are presented. Our search yielded 32 studies totaling 2,198 clients. Results suggest small (Hedges' g = .38, 95% CI = .11 - .64) to large (Hedges' g = 1.32, 95% CI = .61 - 2.02) effect sizes for mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments, which varied by study design.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mindfulness- and Acceptance-Based Treatments With Clients From Nondominant Cultural and/or Marginalized Backgrounds: Clinical Considerations, Meta-Analysis Findings, and Introduction to the Special Series." Abstract:"A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness- and acceptance-based principles can increase efforts aimed at reducing human suffering and increasing quality of life. A critical step in the development and evaluation of these new approaches to treatment is to determine the acceptability and efficacy of these treatments for clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds. This special series brings together the wisdom of clinicians and researchers who are currently engaged in clinical practice and treatment research with populations who are historically underrepresented in the treatment literature. As an introduction to the series, this paper presents a theoretical background and research context for the papers in the series, highlights the elements of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments that may be congruent with culturally responsive treatment, and briefly outlines the general principles of cultural competence and responsive treatment. Additionally, the results of a meta-analysis of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments with clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds are presented. Our search yielded 32 studies totaling 2,198 clients. Results suggest small (Hedges' g = .38, 95% CI = .11 - .64) to large (Hedges' g = 1.32, 95% CI = .61 - 2.02) effect sizes for mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments, which varied by study design.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mindfulness- and Acceptance-Based Treatments With Clients From Nondominant Cultural and/or Marginalized Backgrounds: Clinical Considerations, Meta-Analysis Findings, and Introduction to the Special Series." Abstract:"A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness- and acceptance-based principles can increase efforts aimed at reducing human suffering and increasing quality of life. A critical step in the development and evaluation of these new approaches to treatment is to determine the acceptability and efficacy of these treatments for clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds. This special series brings together the wisdom of clinicians and researchers who are currently engaged in clinical practice and treatment research with populations who are historically underrepresented in the treatment literature. As an introduction to the series, this paper presents a theoretical background and research context for the papers in the series, highlights the elements of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments that may be congruent with culturally responsive treatment, and briefly outlines the general principles of cultural competence and responsive treatment. Additionally, the results of a meta-analysis of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments with clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds are presented. Our search yielded 32 studies totaling 2,198 clients. Results suggest small (Hedges' g = .38, 95% CI = .11 - .64) to large (Hedges' g = 1.32, 95% CI = .61 - 2.02) effect sizes for mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments, which varied by study design.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mindfulness- and Acceptance-Based Treatments With Clients From Nondominant Cultural and/or Marginalized Backgrounds: Clinical Considerations, Meta-Analysis Findings, and Introduction to the Special Series." Abstract:"A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness- and acceptance-based principles can increase efforts aimed at reducing human suffering and increasing quality of life. A critical step in the development and evaluation of these new approaches to treatment is to determine the acceptability and efficacy of these treatments for clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds. This special series brings together the wisdom of clinicians and researchers who are currently engaged in clinical practice and treatment research with populations who are historically underrepresented in the treatment literature. As an introduction to the series, this paper presents a theoretical background and research context for the papers in the series, highlights the elements of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments that may be congruent with culturally responsive treatment, and briefly outlines the general principles of cultural competence and responsive treatment. Additionally, the results of a meta-analysis of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments with clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds are presented. Our search yielded 32 studies totaling 2,198 clients. Results suggest small (Hedges' g = .38, 95% CI = .11 - .64) to large (Hedges' g = 1.32, 95% CI = .61 - 2.02) effect sizes for mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments, which varied by study design.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mindfulness- and Acceptance-Based Treatments With Clients From Nondominant Cultural and/or Marginalized Backgrounds: Clinical Considerations, Meta-Analysis Findings, and Introduction to the Special Series." Abstract:"A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness- and acceptance-based principles can increase efforts aimed at reducing human suffering and increasing quality of life. A critical step in the development and evaluation of these new approaches to treatment is to determine the acceptability and efficacy of these treatments for clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds. This special series brings together the wisdom of clinicians and researchers who are currently engaged in clinical practice and treatment research with populations who are historically underrepresented in the treatment literature. As an introduction to the series, this paper presents a theoretical background and research context for the papers in the series, highlights the elements of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments that may be congruent with culturally responsive treatment, and briefly outlines the general principles of cultural competence and responsive treatment. Additionally, the results of a meta-analysis of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments with clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds are presented. Our search yielded 32 studies totaling 2,198 clients. Results suggest small (Hedges' g = .38, 95% CI = .11 - .64) to large (Hedges' g = 1.32, 95% CI = .61 - 2.02) effect sizes for mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments, which varied by study design.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15737

gen.2013.64451916

Using Mindfulness- and Acceptance-Based Treatments With Clients From Nondominant Cultural and/or Marginalized Backgrounds: Clinical Considerations, Meta-Analysis Findings, and Introduction to the Special Series

A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness- and acceptance-based principles can increase efforts aimed at reducing human suffering and increasing quality of life. A critical step in the development and evaluation of these new approaches to treatment is to determine the acceptability and efficacy of these treatments for clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds. This special series brings together the wisdom of clinicians and researchers who are currently engaged in clinical practice and treatment research with populations who are historically underrepresented in the treatment literature. As an introduction to the series, this paper presents a theoretical background and research context for the papers in the series, highlights the elements of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments that may be congruent with culturally responsive treatment, and briefly outlines the general principles of cultural competence and responsive treatment. Additionally, the results of a meta-analysis of mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments with clients from nondominant cultural and/or marginalized backgrounds are presented. Our search yielded 32 studies totaling 2,198 clients. Results suggest small (Hedges' g = .38, 95% CI = .11 - .64) to large (Hedges' g = 1.32, 95% CI = .61 - 2.02) effect sizes for mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatments, which varied by study design.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Non-western immigrants' satisfaction with the general practitioners' services in Oslo, Norway." Abstract:"Background: Over the last few years the number of immigrants from the non-western parts of the world living in Oslo, has increased considerably. We need to know if these immigrants are satisfied with the health services they are offered. The aim of this study was to assess whether the immigrants' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners was comparable with that for ethnic Norwegians. Methods: Two population-based surveys, the Oslo Health Study and the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were performed on selected groups of Oslo citizens in 2000 and 2002. The response rates were 46% and 33%, respectively. In all, 11936 Norwegians and 1102 non-western immigrants from the Oslo Health Study, and 1774 people from the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were included in this analysis. Non-western immigrants' and ethnic Norwegians' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners were analysed with respect to age, gender, health, working status, and use of translators. Bivariate (Chi square) and multivariate analyses (logistic regression) were performed. Results: Most participants were either moderately or very satisfied with their last visit to a general practitioner. Non-western immigrants were less satisfied than Norwegians. Dissatisfaction among the immigrants was associated with young age, a feeling of not having good health, and coming from Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, or Vietnam as compared to Sri Lanka. The attendance rates in the surveys were rather low and lowest among the non-western immigrants. Conclusion: Although the degree of satisfaction with the primary health care was relatively high among the participants in these surveys, the non-western immigrants in this study were less satisfied than ethnic Norwegians with their last visit to a general practitioner. The rather low response rates opens for the possibility that the degree of satisfaction may not be representative for all immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Non-western immigrants' satisfaction with the general practitioners' services in Oslo, Norway." Abstract:"Background: Over the last few years the number of immigrants from the non-western parts of the world living in Oslo, has increased considerably. We need to know if these immigrants are satisfied with the health services they are offered. The aim of this study was to assess whether the immigrants' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners was comparable with that for ethnic Norwegians. Methods: Two population-based surveys, the Oslo Health Study and the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were performed on selected groups of Oslo citizens in 2000 and 2002. The response rates were 46% and 33%, respectively. In all, 11936 Norwegians and 1102 non-western immigrants from the Oslo Health Study, and 1774 people from the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were included in this analysis. Non-western immigrants' and ethnic Norwegians' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners were analysed with respect to age, gender, health, working status, and use of translators. Bivariate (Chi square) and multivariate analyses (logistic regression) were performed. Results: Most participants were either moderately or very satisfied with their last visit to a general practitioner. Non-western immigrants were less satisfied than Norwegians. Dissatisfaction among the immigrants was associated with young age, a feeling of not having good health, and coming from Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, or Vietnam as compared to Sri Lanka. The attendance rates in the surveys were rather low and lowest among the non-western immigrants. Conclusion: Although the degree of satisfaction with the primary health care was relatively high among the participants in these surveys, the non-western immigrants in this study were less satisfied than ethnic Norwegians with their last visit to a general practitioner. The rather low response rates opens for the possibility that the degree of satisfaction may not be representative for all immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Non-western immigrants' satisfaction with the general practitioners' services in Oslo, Norway." Abstract:"Background: Over the last few years the number of immigrants from the non-western parts of the world living in Oslo, has increased considerably. We need to know if these immigrants are satisfied with the health services they are offered. The aim of this study was to assess whether the immigrants' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners was comparable with that for ethnic Norwegians. Methods: Two population-based surveys, the Oslo Health Study and the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were performed on selected groups of Oslo citizens in 2000 and 2002. The response rates were 46% and 33%, respectively. In all, 11936 Norwegians and 1102 non-western immigrants from the Oslo Health Study, and 1774 people from the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were included in this analysis. Non-western immigrants' and ethnic Norwegians' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners were analysed with respect to age, gender, health, working status, and use of translators. Bivariate (Chi square) and multivariate analyses (logistic regression) were performed. Results: Most participants were either moderately or very satisfied with their last visit to a general practitioner. Non-western immigrants were less satisfied than Norwegians. Dissatisfaction among the immigrants was associated with young age, a feeling of not having good health, and coming from Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, or Vietnam as compared to Sri Lanka. The attendance rates in the surveys were rather low and lowest among the non-western immigrants. Conclusion: Although the degree of satisfaction with the primary health care was relatively high among the participants in these surveys, the non-western immigrants in this study were less satisfied than ethnic Norwegians with their last visit to a general practitioner. The rather low response rates opens for the possibility that the degree of satisfaction may not be representative for all immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Non-western immigrants' satisfaction with the general practitioners' services in Oslo, Norway." Abstract:"Background: Over the last few years the number of immigrants from the non-western parts of the world living in Oslo, has increased considerably. We need to know if these immigrants are satisfied with the health services they are offered. The aim of this study was to assess whether the immigrants' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners was comparable with that for ethnic Norwegians. Methods: Two population-based surveys, the Oslo Health Study and the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were performed on selected groups of Oslo citizens in 2000 and 2002. The response rates were 46% and 33%, respectively. In all, 11936 Norwegians and 1102 non-western immigrants from the Oslo Health Study, and 1774 people from the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were included in this analysis. Non-western immigrants' and ethnic Norwegians' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners were analysed with respect to age, gender, health, working status, and use of translators. Bivariate (Chi square) and multivariate analyses (logistic regression) were performed. Results: Most participants were either moderately or very satisfied with their last visit to a general practitioner. Non-western immigrants were less satisfied than Norwegians. Dissatisfaction among the immigrants was associated with young age, a feeling of not having good health, and coming from Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, or Vietnam as compared to Sri Lanka. The attendance rates in the surveys were rather low and lowest among the non-western immigrants. Conclusion: Although the degree of satisfaction with the primary health care was relatively high among the participants in these surveys, the non-western immigrants in this study were less satisfied than ethnic Norwegians with their last visit to a general practitioner. The rather low response rates opens for the possibility that the degree of satisfaction may not be representative for all immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Non-western immigrants' satisfaction with the general practitioners' services in Oslo, Norway." Abstract:"Background: Over the last few years the number of immigrants from the non-western parts of the world living in Oslo, has increased considerably. We need to know if these immigrants are satisfied with the health services they are offered. The aim of this study was to assess whether the immigrants' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners was comparable with that for ethnic Norwegians. Methods: Two population-based surveys, the Oslo Health Study and the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were performed on selected groups of Oslo citizens in 2000 and 2002. The response rates were 46% and 33%, respectively. In all, 11936 Norwegians and 1102 non-western immigrants from the Oslo Health Study, and 1774 people from the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were included in this analysis. Non-western immigrants' and ethnic Norwegians' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners were analysed with respect to age, gender, health, working status, and use of translators. Bivariate (Chi square) and multivariate analyses (logistic regression) were performed. Results: Most participants were either moderately or very satisfied with their last visit to a general practitioner. Non-western immigrants were less satisfied than Norwegians. Dissatisfaction among the immigrants was associated with young age, a feeling of not having good health, and coming from Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, or Vietnam as compared to Sri Lanka. The attendance rates in the surveys were rather low and lowest among the non-western immigrants. Conclusion: Although the degree of satisfaction with the primary health care was relatively high among the participants in these surveys, the non-western immigrants in this study were less satisfied than ethnic Norwegians with their last visit to a general practitioner. The rather low response rates opens for the possibility that the degree of satisfaction may not be representative for all immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Non-western immigrants' satisfaction with the general practitioners' services in Oslo, Norway." Abstract:"Background: Over the last few years the number of immigrants from the non-western parts of the world living in Oslo, has increased considerably. We need to know if these immigrants are satisfied with the health services they are offered. The aim of this study was to assess whether the immigrants' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners was comparable with that for ethnic Norwegians. Methods: Two population-based surveys, the Oslo Health Study and the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were performed on selected groups of Oslo citizens in 2000 and 2002. The response rates were 46% and 33%, respectively. In all, 11936 Norwegians and 1102 non-western immigrants from the Oslo Health Study, and 1774 people from the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were included in this analysis. Non-western immigrants' and ethnic Norwegians' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners were analysed with respect to age, gender, health, working status, and use of translators. Bivariate (Chi square) and multivariate analyses (logistic regression) were performed. Results: Most participants were either moderately or very satisfied with their last visit to a general practitioner. Non-western immigrants were less satisfied than Norwegians. Dissatisfaction among the immigrants was associated with young age, a feeling of not having good health, and coming from Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, or Vietnam as compared to Sri Lanka. The attendance rates in the surveys were rather low and lowest among the non-western immigrants. Conclusion: Although the degree of satisfaction with the primary health care was relatively high among the participants in these surveys, the non-western immigrants in this study were less satisfied than ethnic Norwegians with their last visit to a general practitioner. The rather low response rates opens for the possibility that the degree of satisfaction may not be representative for all immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04459

10.1186/1475-9276-7-7

Non-western immigrants' satisfaction with the general practitioners' services in Oslo, Norway

Background: Over the last few years the number of immigrants from the non-western parts of the world living in Oslo, has increased considerably. We need to know if these immigrants are satisfied with the health services they are offered. The aim of this study was to assess whether the immigrants' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners was comparable with that for ethnic Norwegians. Methods: Two population-based surveys, the Oslo Health Study and the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were performed on selected groups of Oslo citizens in 2000 and 2002. The response rates were 46% and 33%, respectively. In all, 11936 Norwegians and 1102 non-western immigrants from the Oslo Health Study, and 1774 people from the Oslo Immigrant Health Study, were included in this analysis. Non-western immigrants' and ethnic Norwegians' level of satisfaction with visits to general practitioners were analysed with respect to age, gender, health, working status, and use of translators. Bivariate (Chi square) and multivariate analyses (logistic regression) were performed. Results: Most participants were either moderately or very satisfied with their last visit to a general practitioner. Non-western immigrants were less satisfied than Norwegians. Dissatisfaction among the immigrants was associated with young age, a feeling of not having good health, and coming from Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, or Vietnam as compared to Sri Lanka. The attendance rates in the surveys were rather low and lowest among the non-western immigrants. Conclusion: Although the degree of satisfaction with the primary health care was relatively high among the participants in these surveys, the non-western immigrants in this study were less satisfied than ethnic Norwegians with their last visit to a general practitioner. The rather low response rates opens for the possibility that the degree of satisfaction may not be representative for all immigrants.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Invisible Integration: How Bureaucratic, Academic and Social Categories Obscure Integrated Refugees." Abstract:"This paper shows how successfully integrated refugees are often made invisible to institutions, academics and within social contexts. It argues that certain elements of social and institutional categorization processesincluding partiality, functionality, conflation, immutability, self-confirmation and negotiabilitytend to obscure people who are integrated. The paper presents a case study which juxtaposes the ways in which three different kinds of categorization have been applied to people of Mozambican birth who settled in a rural South African border area after fleeing the Mozambican civil war in the 1980s. The three cases of categorization come from the South African government for the purpose of legal regularization; from an academic unit of the University of the Witwatersrand for the purpose of demographic and public health research; and from residents of Bushbuckridge District to describe and manage their relationships with each other. The paper demonstrates how each of these different perspectives obscures the experiences of integrated Mozambican refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Invisible Integration: How Bureaucratic, Academic and Social Categories Obscure Integrated Refugees." Abstract:"This paper shows how successfully integrated refugees are often made invisible to institutions, academics and within social contexts. It argues that certain elements of social and institutional categorization processesincluding partiality, functionality, conflation, immutability, self-confirmation and negotiabilitytend to obscure people who are integrated. The paper presents a case study which juxtaposes the ways in which three different kinds of categorization have been applied to people of Mozambican birth who settled in a rural South African border area after fleeing the Mozambican civil war in the 1980s. The three cases of categorization come from the South African government for the purpose of legal regularization; from an academic unit of the University of the Witwatersrand for the purpose of demographic and public health research; and from residents of Bushbuckridge District to describe and manage their relationships with each other. The paper demonstrates how each of these different perspectives obscures the experiences of integrated Mozambican refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Invisible Integration: How Bureaucratic, Academic and Social Categories Obscure Integrated Refugees." Abstract:"This paper shows how successfully integrated refugees are often made invisible to institutions, academics and within social contexts. It argues that certain elements of social and institutional categorization processesincluding partiality, functionality, conflation, immutability, self-confirmation and negotiabilitytend to obscure people who are integrated. The paper presents a case study which juxtaposes the ways in which three different kinds of categorization have been applied to people of Mozambican birth who settled in a rural South African border area after fleeing the Mozambican civil war in the 1980s. The three cases of categorization come from the South African government for the purpose of legal regularization; from an academic unit of the University of the Witwatersrand for the purpose of demographic and public health research; and from residents of Bushbuckridge District to describe and manage their relationships with each other. The paper demonstrates how each of these different perspectives obscures the experiences of integrated Mozambican refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Invisible Integration: How Bureaucratic, Academic and Social Categories Obscure Integrated Refugees." Abstract:"This paper shows how successfully integrated refugees are often made invisible to institutions, academics and within social contexts. It argues that certain elements of social and institutional categorization processesincluding partiality, functionality, conflation, immutability, self-confirmation and negotiabilitytend to obscure people who are integrated. The paper presents a case study which juxtaposes the ways in which three different kinds of categorization have been applied to people of Mozambican birth who settled in a rural South African border area after fleeing the Mozambican civil war in the 1980s. The three cases of categorization come from the South African government for the purpose of legal regularization; from an academic unit of the University of the Witwatersrand for the purpose of demographic and public health research; and from residents of Bushbuckridge District to describe and manage their relationships with each other. The paper demonstrates how each of these different perspectives obscures the experiences of integrated Mozambican refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Invisible Integration: How Bureaucratic, Academic and Social Categories Obscure Integrated Refugees." Abstract:"This paper shows how successfully integrated refugees are often made invisible to institutions, academics and within social contexts. It argues that certain elements of social and institutional categorization processesincluding partiality, functionality, conflation, immutability, self-confirmation and negotiabilitytend to obscure people who are integrated. The paper presents a case study which juxtaposes the ways in which three different kinds of categorization have been applied to people of Mozambican birth who settled in a rural South African border area after fleeing the Mozambican civil war in the 1980s. The three cases of categorization come from the South African government for the purpose of legal regularization; from an academic unit of the University of the Witwatersrand for the purpose of demographic and public health research; and from residents of Bushbuckridge District to describe and manage their relationships with each other. The paper demonstrates how each of these different perspectives obscures the experiences of integrated Mozambican refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Invisible Integration: How Bureaucratic, Academic and Social Categories Obscure Integrated Refugees." Abstract:"This paper shows how successfully integrated refugees are often made invisible to institutions, academics and within social contexts. It argues that certain elements of social and institutional categorization processesincluding partiality, functionality, conflation, immutability, self-confirmation and negotiabilitytend to obscure people who are integrated. The paper presents a case study which juxtaposes the ways in which three different kinds of categorization have been applied to people of Mozambican birth who settled in a rural South African border area after fleeing the Mozambican civil war in the 1980s. The three cases of categorization come from the South African government for the purpose of legal regularization; from an academic unit of the University of the Witwatersrand for the purpose of demographic and public health research; and from residents of Bushbuckridge District to describe and manage their relationships with each other. The paper demonstrates how each of these different perspectives obscures the experiences of integrated Mozambican refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16524

10.1093/jrs/fen038

Invisible Integration: How Bureaucratic, Academic and Social Categories Obscure Integrated Refugees

This paper shows how successfully integrated refugees are often made invisible to institutions, academics and within social contexts. It argues that certain elements of social and institutional categorization processesincluding partiality, functionality, conflation, immutability, self-confirmation and negotiabilitytend to obscure people who are integrated. The paper presents a case study which juxtaposes the ways in which three different kinds of categorization have been applied to people of Mozambican birth who settled in a rural South African border area after fleeing the Mozambican civil war in the 1980s. The three cases of categorization come from the South African government for the purpose of legal regularization; from an academic unit of the University of the Witwatersrand for the purpose of demographic and public health research; and from residents of Bushbuckridge District to describe and manage their relationships with each other. The paper demonstrates how each of these different perspectives obscures the experiences of integrated Mozambican refugees.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression." Abstract:"Members of ethnic minority groups are less likely than white middle class people to seek professional treatment for depression and other mental health problems. One explanation is that the former conceptualize depressive symptoms as social problems or emotional reactions to situations, while the latter are more apt to view depression as a disease requiring professional treatment. Though considerable evidence supports this hypothesis, it is rarely explored directly through cross-cultural comparisons. The present study compares conceptual models of depressive symptoms in two diverse cultural groups in New York City (USA): 36 South Asian (SA) immigrants and 37 European Americans (EA) were presented with a vignette describing depressive symptoms and participated in a semi-structured interview designed to elicit representational models of the symptoms. Results indicate pervasive differences in representational models across the two groups. SA participants identified the problem in the vignette in largely social and moral terms. Suggestions for management and health seeking in this group emphasized self-management and lay referral strategies. EAs, by contrast, often proposed alternate, sometimes contradictory, explanatory models for the depressive symptoms. One model emphasized biological explanations ranging from hormonal imbalance to neurological problem. The second model resembled the situational stress or life problem model described by SAs. The implications of these findings, and directions for future research, are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression." Abstract:"Members of ethnic minority groups are less likely than white middle class people to seek professional treatment for depression and other mental health problems. One explanation is that the former conceptualize depressive symptoms as social problems or emotional reactions to situations, while the latter are more apt to view depression as a disease requiring professional treatment. Though considerable evidence supports this hypothesis, it is rarely explored directly through cross-cultural comparisons. The present study compares conceptual models of depressive symptoms in two diverse cultural groups in New York City (USA): 36 South Asian (SA) immigrants and 37 European Americans (EA) were presented with a vignette describing depressive symptoms and participated in a semi-structured interview designed to elicit representational models of the symptoms. Results indicate pervasive differences in representational models across the two groups. SA participants identified the problem in the vignette in largely social and moral terms. Suggestions for management and health seeking in this group emphasized self-management and lay referral strategies. EAs, by contrast, often proposed alternate, sometimes contradictory, explanatory models for the depressive symptoms. One model emphasized biological explanations ranging from hormonal imbalance to neurological problem. The second model resembled the situational stress or life problem model described by SAs. The implications of these findings, and directions for future research, are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression." Abstract:"Members of ethnic minority groups are less likely than white middle class people to seek professional treatment for depression and other mental health problems. One explanation is that the former conceptualize depressive symptoms as social problems or emotional reactions to situations, while the latter are more apt to view depression as a disease requiring professional treatment. Though considerable evidence supports this hypothesis, it is rarely explored directly through cross-cultural comparisons. The present study compares conceptual models of depressive symptoms in two diverse cultural groups in New York City (USA): 36 South Asian (SA) immigrants and 37 European Americans (EA) were presented with a vignette describing depressive symptoms and participated in a semi-structured interview designed to elicit representational models of the symptoms. Results indicate pervasive differences in representational models across the two groups. SA participants identified the problem in the vignette in largely social and moral terms. Suggestions for management and health seeking in this group emphasized self-management and lay referral strategies. EAs, by contrast, often proposed alternate, sometimes contradictory, explanatory models for the depressive symptoms. One model emphasized biological explanations ranging from hormonal imbalance to neurological problem. The second model resembled the situational stress or life problem model described by SAs. The implications of these findings, and directions for future research, are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression." Abstract:"Members of ethnic minority groups are less likely than white middle class people to seek professional treatment for depression and other mental health problems. One explanation is that the former conceptualize depressive symptoms as social problems or emotional reactions to situations, while the latter are more apt to view depression as a disease requiring professional treatment. Though considerable evidence supports this hypothesis, it is rarely explored directly through cross-cultural comparisons. The present study compares conceptual models of depressive symptoms in two diverse cultural groups in New York City (USA): 36 South Asian (SA) immigrants and 37 European Americans (EA) were presented with a vignette describing depressive symptoms and participated in a semi-structured interview designed to elicit representational models of the symptoms. Results indicate pervasive differences in representational models across the two groups. SA participants identified the problem in the vignette in largely social and moral terms. Suggestions for management and health seeking in this group emphasized self-management and lay referral strategies. EAs, by contrast, often proposed alternate, sometimes contradictory, explanatory models for the depressive symptoms. One model emphasized biological explanations ranging from hormonal imbalance to neurological problem. The second model resembled the situational stress or life problem model described by SAs. The implications of these findings, and directions for future research, are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression." Abstract:"Members of ethnic minority groups are less likely than white middle class people to seek professional treatment for depression and other mental health problems. One explanation is that the former conceptualize depressive symptoms as social problems or emotional reactions to situations, while the latter are more apt to view depression as a disease requiring professional treatment. Though considerable evidence supports this hypothesis, it is rarely explored directly through cross-cultural comparisons. The present study compares conceptual models of depressive symptoms in two diverse cultural groups in New York City (USA): 36 South Asian (SA) immigrants and 37 European Americans (EA) were presented with a vignette describing depressive symptoms and participated in a semi-structured interview designed to elicit representational models of the symptoms. Results indicate pervasive differences in representational models across the two groups. SA participants identified the problem in the vignette in largely social and moral terms. Suggestions for management and health seeking in this group emphasized self-management and lay referral strategies. EAs, by contrast, often proposed alternate, sometimes contradictory, explanatory models for the depressive symptoms. One model emphasized biological explanations ranging from hormonal imbalance to neurological problem. The second model resembled the situational stress or life problem model described by SAs. The implications of these findings, and directions for future research, are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression." Abstract:"Members of ethnic minority groups are less likely than white middle class people to seek professional treatment for depression and other mental health problems. One explanation is that the former conceptualize depressive symptoms as social problems or emotional reactions to situations, while the latter are more apt to view depression as a disease requiring professional treatment. Though considerable evidence supports this hypothesis, it is rarely explored directly through cross-cultural comparisons. The present study compares conceptual models of depressive symptoms in two diverse cultural groups in New York City (USA): 36 South Asian (SA) immigrants and 37 European Americans (EA) were presented with a vignette describing depressive symptoms and participated in a semi-structured interview designed to elicit representational models of the symptoms. Results indicate pervasive differences in representational models across the two groups. SA participants identified the problem in the vignette in largely social and moral terms. Suggestions for management and health seeking in this group emphasized self-management and lay referral strategies. EAs, by contrast, often proposed alternate, sometimes contradictory, explanatory models for the depressive symptoms. One model emphasized biological explanations ranging from hormonal imbalance to neurological problem. The second model resembled the situational stress or life problem model described by SAs. The implications of these findings, and directions for future research, are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04706

10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.011

Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression

Members of ethnic minority groups are less likely than white middle class people to seek professional treatment for depression and other mental health problems. One explanation is that the former conceptualize depressive symptoms as social problems or emotional reactions to situations, while the latter are more apt to view depression as a disease requiring professional treatment. Though considerable evidence supports this hypothesis, it is rarely explored directly through cross-cultural comparisons. The present study compares conceptual models of depressive symptoms in two diverse cultural groups in New York City (USA): 36 South Asian (SA) immigrants and 37 European Americans (EA) were presented with a vignette describing depressive symptoms and participated in a semi-structured interview designed to elicit representational models of the symptoms. Results indicate pervasive differences in representational models across the two groups. SA participants identified the problem in the vignette in largely social and moral terms. Suggestions for management and health seeking in this group emphasized self-management and lay referral strategies. EAs, by contrast, often proposed alternate, sometimes contradictory, explanatory models for the depressive symptoms. One model emphasized biological explanations ranging from hormonal imbalance to neurological problem. The second model resembled the situational stress or life problem model described by SAs. The implications of these findings, and directions for future research, are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games on COVID-19 incidence in Japan: a synthetic control approach." Abstract:"Background The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games (23 July-8 August 2021) were held in the middle of Japan's fifth wave of COVID-19, when the number of cases was on the rise, and coincided with the fourth state of emergency implemented by the host city, Tokyo. Aim This study aimed to assess whether the hosting of the Games was associated with a change in the number of COVID-19 cases in Japan using a synthetic control method. Methods A weighted average of control countries with a variety of predictors was used to estimate the counterfactual trajectory of daily COVID-19 cases per 1 000 000 population in the absence of the Games in Japan. Outcome and predictor data were extracted using official and open sources spanning several countries. The predictors comprise the most recent country-level annual or daily data accessible during the Games, including the stringency of the government's COVID-19 response, testing capacity and vaccination capacity; human mobility index; electoral democracy index and demographic, socioeconomic, health and weather information. After excluding countries with missing data, 42 countries were ultimately used as control countries. Results The number of observed cases per 1 000 000 population on the last day of the Games was 109.2 (7-day average), which was 115.7% higher than the counterfactual trajectory comprising 51.0 confirmed cases per 1 000 000 population. During the Olympic period (since 23 July), the observed cumulative number of cases was 61.0% higher than the counterfactual trajectory, comprising 143 072 and 89 210 confirmed cases (p=0.023), respectively. The counterfactual trajectory lagged 10 days behind the observed trends. Conclusions Given the increasing likelihood that new emerging infectious diseases will be reported in the future, we believe that the results of this study should serve as a sentinel warning for upcoming mega-events during COVID-19 and future pandemics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games on COVID-19 incidence in Japan: a synthetic control approach." Abstract:"Background The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games (23 July-8 August 2021) were held in the middle of Japan's fifth wave of COVID-19, when the number of cases was on the rise, and coincided with the fourth state of emergency implemented by the host city, Tokyo. Aim This study aimed to assess whether the hosting of the Games was associated with a change in the number of COVID-19 cases in Japan using a synthetic control method. Methods A weighted average of control countries with a variety of predictors was used to estimate the counterfactual trajectory of daily COVID-19 cases per 1 000 000 population in the absence of the Games in Japan. Outcome and predictor data were extracted using official and open sources spanning several countries. The predictors comprise the most recent country-level annual or daily data accessible during the Games, including the stringency of the government's COVID-19 response, testing capacity and vaccination capacity; human mobility index; electoral democracy index and demographic, socioeconomic, health and weather information. After excluding countries with missing data, 42 countries were ultimately used as control countries. Results The number of observed cases per 1 000 000 population on the last day of the Games was 109.2 (7-day average), which was 115.7% higher than the counterfactual trajectory comprising 51.0 confirmed cases per 1 000 000 population. During the Olympic period (since 23 July), the observed cumulative number of cases was 61.0% higher than the counterfactual trajectory, comprising 143 072 and 89 210 confirmed cases (p=0.023), respectively. The counterfactual trajectory lagged 10 days behind the observed trends. Conclusions Given the increasing likelihood that new emerging infectious diseases will be reported in the future, we believe that the results of this study should serve as a sentinel warning for upcoming mega-events during COVID-19 and future pandemics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games on COVID-19 incidence in Japan: a synthetic control approach." Abstract:"Background The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games (23 July-8 August 2021) were held in the middle of Japan's fifth wave of COVID-19, when the number of cases was on the rise, and coincided with the fourth state of emergency implemented by the host city, Tokyo. Aim This study aimed to assess whether the hosting of the Games was associated with a change in the number of COVID-19 cases in Japan using a synthetic control method. Methods A weighted average of control countries with a variety of predictors was used to estimate the counterfactual trajectory of daily COVID-19 cases per 1 000 000 population in the absence of the Games in Japan. Outcome and predictor data were extracted using official and open sources spanning several countries. The predictors comprise the most recent country-level annual or daily data accessible during the Games, including the stringency of the government's COVID-19 response, testing capacity and vaccination capacity; human mobility index; electoral democracy index and demographic, socioeconomic, health and weather information. After excluding countries with missing data, 42 countries were ultimately used as control countries. Results The number of observed cases per 1 000 000 population on the last day of the Games was 109.2 (7-day average), which was 115.7% higher than the counterfactual trajectory comprising 51.0 confirmed cases per 1 000 000 population. During the Olympic period (since 23 July), the observed cumulative number of cases was 61.0% higher than the counterfactual trajectory, comprising 143 072 and 89 210 confirmed cases (p=0.023), respectively. The counterfactual trajectory lagged 10 days behind the observed trends. Conclusions Given the increasing likelihood that new emerging infectious diseases will be reported in the future, we believe that the results of this study should serve as a sentinel warning for upcoming mega-events during COVID-19 and future pandemics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games on COVID-19 incidence in Japan: a synthetic control approach." Abstract:"Background The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games (23 July-8 August 2021) were held in the middle of Japan's fifth wave of COVID-19, when the number of cases was on the rise, and coincided with the fourth state of emergency implemented by the host city, Tokyo. Aim This study aimed to assess whether the hosting of the Games was associated with a change in the number of COVID-19 cases in Japan using a synthetic control method. Methods A weighted average of control countries with a variety of predictors was used to estimate the counterfactual trajectory of daily COVID-19 cases per 1 000 000 population in the absence of the Games in Japan. Outcome and predictor data were extracted using official and open sources spanning several countries. The predictors comprise the most recent country-level annual or daily data accessible during the Games, including the stringency of the government's COVID-19 response, testing capacity and vaccination capacity; human mobility index; electoral democracy index and demographic, socioeconomic, health and weather information. After excluding countries with missing data, 42 countries were ultimately used as control countries. Results The number of observed cases per 1 000 000 population on the last day of the Games was 109.2 (7-day average), which was 115.7% higher than the counterfactual trajectory comprising 51.0 confirmed cases per 1 000 000 population. During the Olympic period (since 23 July), the observed cumulative number of cases was 61.0% higher than the counterfactual trajectory, comprising 143 072 and 89 210 confirmed cases (p=0.023), respectively. The counterfactual trajectory lagged 10 days behind the observed trends. Conclusions Given the increasing likelihood that new emerging infectious diseases will be reported in the future, we believe that the results of this study should serve as a sentinel warning for upcoming mega-events during COVID-19 and future pandemics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games on COVID-19 incidence in Japan: a synthetic control approach." Abstract:"Background The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games (23 July-8 August 2021) were held in the middle of Japan's fifth wave of COVID-19, when the number of cases was on the rise, and coincided with the fourth state of emergency implemented by the host city, Tokyo. Aim This study aimed to assess whether the hosting of the Games was associated with a change in the number of COVID-19 cases in Japan using a synthetic control method. Methods A weighted average of control countries with a variety of predictors was used to estimate the counterfactual trajectory of daily COVID-19 cases per 1 000 000 population in the absence of the Games in Japan. Outcome and predictor data were extracted using official and open sources spanning several countries. The predictors comprise the most recent country-level annual or daily data accessible during the Games, including the stringency of the government's COVID-19 response, testing capacity and vaccination capacity; human mobility index; electoral democracy index and demographic, socioeconomic, health and weather information. After excluding countries with missing data, 42 countries were ultimately used as control countries. Results The number of observed cases per 1 000 000 population on the last day of the Games was 109.2 (7-day average), which was 115.7% higher than the counterfactual trajectory comprising 51.0 confirmed cases per 1 000 000 population. During the Olympic period (since 23 July), the observed cumulative number of cases was 61.0% higher than the counterfactual trajectory, comprising 143 072 and 89 210 confirmed cases (p=0.023), respectively. The counterfactual trajectory lagged 10 days behind the observed trends. Conclusions Given the increasing likelihood that new emerging infectious diseases will be reported in the future, we believe that the results of this study should serve as a sentinel warning for upcoming mega-events during COVID-19 and future pandemics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games on COVID-19 incidence in Japan: a synthetic control approach." Abstract:"Background The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games (23 July-8 August 2021) were held in the middle of Japan's fifth wave of COVID-19, when the number of cases was on the rise, and coincided with the fourth state of emergency implemented by the host city, Tokyo. Aim This study aimed to assess whether the hosting of the Games was associated with a change in the number of COVID-19 cases in Japan using a synthetic control method. Methods A weighted average of control countries with a variety of predictors was used to estimate the counterfactual trajectory of daily COVID-19 cases per 1 000 000 population in the absence of the Games in Japan. Outcome and predictor data were extracted using official and open sources spanning several countries. The predictors comprise the most recent country-level annual or daily data accessible during the Games, including the stringency of the government's COVID-19 response, testing capacity and vaccination capacity; human mobility index; electoral democracy index and demographic, socioeconomic, health and weather information. After excluding countries with missing data, 42 countries were ultimately used as control countries. Results The number of observed cases per 1 000 000 population on the last day of the Games was 109.2 (7-day average), which was 115.7% higher than the counterfactual trajectory comprising 51.0 confirmed cases per 1 000 000 population. During the Olympic period (since 23 July), the observed cumulative number of cases was 61.0% higher than the counterfactual trajectory, comprising 143 072 and 89 210 confirmed cases (p=0.023), respectively. The counterfactual trajectory lagged 10 days behind the observed trends. Conclusions Given the increasing likelihood that new emerging infectious diseases will be reported in the future, we believe that the results of this study should serve as a sentinel warning for upcoming mega-events during COVID-19 and future pandemics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18584

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061444

Effect of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games on COVID-19 incidence in Japan: a synthetic control approach

Background The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games (23 July-8 August 2021) were held in the middle of Japan's fifth wave of COVID-19, when the number of cases was on the rise, and coincided with the fourth state of emergency implemented by the host city, Tokyo. Aim This study aimed to assess whether the hosting of the Games was associated with a change in the number of COVID-19 cases in Japan using a synthetic control method. Methods A weighted average of control countries with a variety of predictors was used to estimate the counterfactual trajectory of daily COVID-19 cases per 1 000 000 population in the absence of the Games in Japan. Outcome and predictor data were extracted using official and open sources spanning several countries. The predictors comprise the most recent country-level annual or daily data accessible during the Games, including the stringency of the government's COVID-19 response, testing capacity and vaccination capacity; human mobility index; electoral democracy index and demographic, socioeconomic, health and weather information. After excluding countries with missing data, 42 countries were ultimately used as control countries. Results The number of observed cases per 1 000 000 population on the last day of the Games was 109.2 (7-day average), which was 115.7% higher than the counterfactual trajectory comprising 51.0 confirmed cases per 1 000 000 population. During the Olympic period (since 23 July), the observed cumulative number of cases was 61.0% higher than the counterfactual trajectory, comprising 143 072 and 89 210 confirmed cases (p=0.023), respectively. The counterfactual trajectory lagged 10 days behind the observed trends. Conclusions Given the increasing likelihood that new emerging infectious diseases will be reported in the future, we believe that the results of this study should serve as a sentinel warning for upcoming mega-events during COVID-19 and future pandemics.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Is channel segmentation necessary to reach a multiethnic population with weight-related health promotion? An analysis of use and perception of communication channels." Abstract:"Objective. To explore similarities and differences in the use and perception of communication channels to access weight-related health promotion among women in three ethnic minority groups. The ultimate aim was to determine whether similar channels might reach ethnic minority women in general or whether segmentation to ethnic groups would be required. Design. Eight ethnically homogeneous focus groups were conducted among 48 women of Ghanaian, Antillean/Aruban, or Afro-Surinamese background living in Amsterdam. Our questions concerned which communication channels they usually used to access weight-related health advice or information about programs and whose information they most valued. The content analysis of data was performed. Results. The participants mentioned four channels - regular and traditional health care, general or ethnically specific media, multiethnic and ethnic gatherings, and interpersonal communication with peers in the Netherlands and with people in the home country. Ghanaian women emphasized ethnically specific channels (e.g., traditional health care, Ghanaian churches). They were comfortable with these channels and trusted them. They mentioned fewer general channels - mainly limited to health care - and if discussed, negative perceptions were expressed. Antillean women mentioned the use of ethnically specific channels (e.g., communication with Antilleans in the home country) on balance with general audience-oriented channels (e.g., regular health care). Perceptions were mixed. Surinamese participants discussed, in a positive manner, the use of general audience-oriented channels, while they said they did not use traditional health care or advice from Surinam. Local language proficiency, time resided in the Netherlands, and approaches and messages received seemed to explain channel use and perception. Conclusions. The predominant differences in channel use and perception among the ethnic groups indicate a need for channel segmentation to reach a multiethnic target group with weight-related health promotion. The study results reveal possible segmentation criteria besides ethnicity, such as local language proficiency and time since migration, worthy of further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Is channel segmentation necessary to reach a multiethnic population with weight-related health promotion? An analysis of use and perception of communication channels." Abstract:"Objective. To explore similarities and differences in the use and perception of communication channels to access weight-related health promotion among women in three ethnic minority groups. The ultimate aim was to determine whether similar channels might reach ethnic minority women in general or whether segmentation to ethnic groups would be required. Design. Eight ethnically homogeneous focus groups were conducted among 48 women of Ghanaian, Antillean/Aruban, or Afro-Surinamese background living in Amsterdam. Our questions concerned which communication channels they usually used to access weight-related health advice or information about programs and whose information they most valued. The content analysis of data was performed. Results. The participants mentioned four channels - regular and traditional health care, general or ethnically specific media, multiethnic and ethnic gatherings, and interpersonal communication with peers in the Netherlands and with people in the home country. Ghanaian women emphasized ethnically specific channels (e.g., traditional health care, Ghanaian churches). They were comfortable with these channels and trusted them. They mentioned fewer general channels - mainly limited to health care - and if discussed, negative perceptions were expressed. Antillean women mentioned the use of ethnically specific channels (e.g., communication with Antilleans in the home country) on balance with general audience-oriented channels (e.g., regular health care). Perceptions were mixed. Surinamese participants discussed, in a positive manner, the use of general audience-oriented channels, while they said they did not use traditional health care or advice from Surinam. Local language proficiency, time resided in the Netherlands, and approaches and messages received seemed to explain channel use and perception. Conclusions. The predominant differences in channel use and perception among the ethnic groups indicate a need for channel segmentation to reach a multiethnic target group with weight-related health promotion. The study results reveal possible segmentation criteria besides ethnicity, such as local language proficiency and time since migration, worthy of further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Is channel segmentation necessary to reach a multiethnic population with weight-related health promotion? An analysis of use and perception of communication channels." Abstract:"Objective. To explore similarities and differences in the use and perception of communication channels to access weight-related health promotion among women in three ethnic minority groups. The ultimate aim was to determine whether similar channels might reach ethnic minority women in general or whether segmentation to ethnic groups would be required. Design. Eight ethnically homogeneous focus groups were conducted among 48 women of Ghanaian, Antillean/Aruban, or Afro-Surinamese background living in Amsterdam. Our questions concerned which communication channels they usually used to access weight-related health advice or information about programs and whose information they most valued. The content analysis of data was performed. Results. The participants mentioned four channels - regular and traditional health care, general or ethnically specific media, multiethnic and ethnic gatherings, and interpersonal communication with peers in the Netherlands and with people in the home country. Ghanaian women emphasized ethnically specific channels (e.g., traditional health care, Ghanaian churches). They were comfortable with these channels and trusted them. They mentioned fewer general channels - mainly limited to health care - and if discussed, negative perceptions were expressed. Antillean women mentioned the use of ethnically specific channels (e.g., communication with Antilleans in the home country) on balance with general audience-oriented channels (e.g., regular health care). Perceptions were mixed. Surinamese participants discussed, in a positive manner, the use of general audience-oriented channels, while they said they did not use traditional health care or advice from Surinam. Local language proficiency, time resided in the Netherlands, and approaches and messages received seemed to explain channel use and perception. Conclusions. The predominant differences in channel use and perception among the ethnic groups indicate a need for channel segmentation to reach a multiethnic target group with weight-related health promotion. The study results reveal possible segmentation criteria besides ethnicity, such as local language proficiency and time since migration, worthy of further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Is channel segmentation necessary to reach a multiethnic population with weight-related health promotion? An analysis of use and perception of communication channels." Abstract:"Objective. To explore similarities and differences in the use and perception of communication channels to access weight-related health promotion among women in three ethnic minority groups. The ultimate aim was to determine whether similar channels might reach ethnic minority women in general or whether segmentation to ethnic groups would be required. Design. Eight ethnically homogeneous focus groups were conducted among 48 women of Ghanaian, Antillean/Aruban, or Afro-Surinamese background living in Amsterdam. Our questions concerned which communication channels they usually used to access weight-related health advice or information about programs and whose information they most valued. The content analysis of data was performed. Results. The participants mentioned four channels - regular and traditional health care, general or ethnically specific media, multiethnic and ethnic gatherings, and interpersonal communication with peers in the Netherlands and with people in the home country. Ghanaian women emphasized ethnically specific channels (e.g., traditional health care, Ghanaian churches). They were comfortable with these channels and trusted them. They mentioned fewer general channels - mainly limited to health care - and if discussed, negative perceptions were expressed. Antillean women mentioned the use of ethnically specific channels (e.g., communication with Antilleans in the home country) on balance with general audience-oriented channels (e.g., regular health care). Perceptions were mixed. Surinamese participants discussed, in a positive manner, the use of general audience-oriented channels, while they said they did not use traditional health care or advice from Surinam. Local language proficiency, time resided in the Netherlands, and approaches and messages received seemed to explain channel use and perception. Conclusions. The predominant differences in channel use and perception among the ethnic groups indicate a need for channel segmentation to reach a multiethnic target group with weight-related health promotion. The study results reveal possible segmentation criteria besides ethnicity, such as local language proficiency and time since migration, worthy of further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Is channel segmentation necessary to reach a multiethnic population with weight-related health promotion? An analysis of use and perception of communication channels." Abstract:"Objective. To explore similarities and differences in the use and perception of communication channels to access weight-related health promotion among women in three ethnic minority groups. The ultimate aim was to determine whether similar channels might reach ethnic minority women in general or whether segmentation to ethnic groups would be required. Design. Eight ethnically homogeneous focus groups were conducted among 48 women of Ghanaian, Antillean/Aruban, or Afro-Surinamese background living in Amsterdam. Our questions concerned which communication channels they usually used to access weight-related health advice or information about programs and whose information they most valued. The content analysis of data was performed. Results. The participants mentioned four channels - regular and traditional health care, general or ethnically specific media, multiethnic and ethnic gatherings, and interpersonal communication with peers in the Netherlands and with people in the home country. Ghanaian women emphasized ethnically specific channels (e.g., traditional health care, Ghanaian churches). They were comfortable with these channels and trusted them. They mentioned fewer general channels - mainly limited to health care - and if discussed, negative perceptions were expressed. Antillean women mentioned the use of ethnically specific channels (e.g., communication with Antilleans in the home country) on balance with general audience-oriented channels (e.g., regular health care). Perceptions were mixed. Surinamese participants discussed, in a positive manner, the use of general audience-oriented channels, while they said they did not use traditional health care or advice from Surinam. Local language proficiency, time resided in the Netherlands, and approaches and messages received seemed to explain channel use and perception. Conclusions. The predominant differences in channel use and perception among the ethnic groups indicate a need for channel segmentation to reach a multiethnic target group with weight-related health promotion. The study results reveal possible segmentation criteria besides ethnicity, such as local language proficiency and time since migration, worthy of further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Is channel segmentation necessary to reach a multiethnic population with weight-related health promotion? An analysis of use and perception of communication channels." Abstract:"Objective. To explore similarities and differences in the use and perception of communication channels to access weight-related health promotion among women in three ethnic minority groups. The ultimate aim was to determine whether similar channels might reach ethnic minority women in general or whether segmentation to ethnic groups would be required. Design. Eight ethnically homogeneous focus groups were conducted among 48 women of Ghanaian, Antillean/Aruban, or Afro-Surinamese background living in Amsterdam. Our questions concerned which communication channels they usually used to access weight-related health advice or information about programs and whose information they most valued. The content analysis of data was performed. Results. The participants mentioned four channels - regular and traditional health care, general or ethnically specific media, multiethnic and ethnic gatherings, and interpersonal communication with peers in the Netherlands and with people in the home country. Ghanaian women emphasized ethnically specific channels (e.g., traditional health care, Ghanaian churches). They were comfortable with these channels and trusted them. They mentioned fewer general channels - mainly limited to health care - and if discussed, negative perceptions were expressed. Antillean women mentioned the use of ethnically specific channels (e.g., communication with Antilleans in the home country) on balance with general audience-oriented channels (e.g., regular health care). Perceptions were mixed. Surinamese participants discussed, in a positive manner, the use of general audience-oriented channels, while they said they did not use traditional health care or advice from Surinam. Local language proficiency, time resided in the Netherlands, and approaches and messages received seemed to explain channel use and perception. Conclusions. The predominant differences in channel use and perception among the ethnic groups indicate a need for channel segmentation to reach a multiethnic target group with weight-related health promotion. The study results reveal possible segmentation criteria besides ethnicity, such as local language proficiency and time since migration, worthy of further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03163

10.1080/13557858.2014.907388

Is channel segmentation necessary to reach a multiethnic population with weight-related health promotion? An analysis of use and perception of communication channels

Objective. To explore similarities and differences in the use and perception of communication channels to access weight-related health promotion among women in three ethnic minority groups. The ultimate aim was to determine whether similar channels might reach ethnic minority women in general or whether segmentation to ethnic groups would be required. Design. Eight ethnically homogeneous focus groups were conducted among 48 women of Ghanaian, Antillean/Aruban, or Afro-Surinamese background living in Amsterdam. Our questions concerned which communication channels they usually used to access weight-related health advice or information about programs and whose information they most valued. The content analysis of data was performed. Results. The participants mentioned four channels - regular and traditional health care, general or ethnically specific media, multiethnic and ethnic gatherings, and interpersonal communication with peers in the Netherlands and with people in the home country. Ghanaian women emphasized ethnically specific channels (e.g., traditional health care, Ghanaian churches). They were comfortable with these channels and trusted them. They mentioned fewer general channels - mainly limited to health care - and if discussed, negative perceptions were expressed. Antillean women mentioned the use of ethnically specific channels (e.g., communication with Antilleans in the home country) on balance with general audience-oriented channels (e.g., regular health care). Perceptions were mixed. Surinamese participants discussed, in a positive manner, the use of general audience-oriented channels, while they said they did not use traditional health care or advice from Surinam. Local language proficiency, time resided in the Netherlands, and approaches and messages received seemed to explain channel use and perception. Conclusions. The predominant differences in channel use and perception among the ethnic groups indicate a need for channel segmentation to reach a multiethnic target group with weight-related health promotion. The study results reveal possible segmentation criteria besides ethnicity, such as local language proficiency and time since migration, worthy of further investigation.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A gay Nigerian man's journey to asylum in the USA." Abstract:"We report the case of an individual from Nigeria seeking asylum in the USA on the basis of persecution for being gay, who was physically and sexually assaulted in Nigeria and detained upon arrival to the USA. We present physical examination findings and the results of a brief mental health evaluation performed at Elizabeth Detention Center in New Jersey for his asylum evaluation. Individuals are able to seek asylum as members of a particular social group, in this case, being gay. They seek asylum in the USA as they will continue to be at risk for harm if they stay in their home countries. However, the detention of asylum seekers often violates US human rights obligations and can occur without formal oversight. We explore the unique complications and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer asylum seekers throughout the asylum process, from Nigeria to a detention centre in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A gay Nigerian man's journey to asylum in the USA." Abstract:"We report the case of an individual from Nigeria seeking asylum in the USA on the basis of persecution for being gay, who was physically and sexually assaulted in Nigeria and detained upon arrival to the USA. We present physical examination findings and the results of a brief mental health evaluation performed at Elizabeth Detention Center in New Jersey for his asylum evaluation. Individuals are able to seek asylum as members of a particular social group, in this case, being gay. They seek asylum in the USA as they will continue to be at risk for harm if they stay in their home countries. However, the detention of asylum seekers often violates US human rights obligations and can occur without formal oversight. We explore the unique complications and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer asylum seekers throughout the asylum process, from Nigeria to a detention centre in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A gay Nigerian man's journey to asylum in the USA." Abstract:"We report the case of an individual from Nigeria seeking asylum in the USA on the basis of persecution for being gay, who was physically and sexually assaulted in Nigeria and detained upon arrival to the USA. We present physical examination findings and the results of a brief mental health evaluation performed at Elizabeth Detention Center in New Jersey for his asylum evaluation. Individuals are able to seek asylum as members of a particular social group, in this case, being gay. They seek asylum in the USA as they will continue to be at risk for harm if they stay in their home countries. However, the detention of asylum seekers often violates US human rights obligations and can occur without formal oversight. We explore the unique complications and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer asylum seekers throughout the asylum process, from Nigeria to a detention centre in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A gay Nigerian man's journey to asylum in the USA." Abstract:"We report the case of an individual from Nigeria seeking asylum in the USA on the basis of persecution for being gay, who was physically and sexually assaulted in Nigeria and detained upon arrival to the USA. We present physical examination findings and the results of a brief mental health evaluation performed at Elizabeth Detention Center in New Jersey for his asylum evaluation. Individuals are able to seek asylum as members of a particular social group, in this case, being gay. They seek asylum in the USA as they will continue to be at risk for harm if they stay in their home countries. However, the detention of asylum seekers often violates US human rights obligations and can occur without formal oversight. We explore the unique complications and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer asylum seekers throughout the asylum process, from Nigeria to a detention centre in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A gay Nigerian man's journey to asylum in the USA." Abstract:"We report the case of an individual from Nigeria seeking asylum in the USA on the basis of persecution for being gay, who was physically and sexually assaulted in Nigeria and detained upon arrival to the USA. We present physical examination findings and the results of a brief mental health evaluation performed at Elizabeth Detention Center in New Jersey for his asylum evaluation. Individuals are able to seek asylum as members of a particular social group, in this case, being gay. They seek asylum in the USA as they will continue to be at risk for harm if they stay in their home countries. However, the detention of asylum seekers often violates US human rights obligations and can occur without formal oversight. We explore the unique complications and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer asylum seekers throughout the asylum process, from Nigeria to a detention centre in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A gay Nigerian man's journey to asylum in the USA." Abstract:"We report the case of an individual from Nigeria seeking asylum in the USA on the basis of persecution for being gay, who was physically and sexually assaulted in Nigeria and detained upon arrival to the USA. We present physical examination findings and the results of a brief mental health evaluation performed at Elizabeth Detention Center in New Jersey for his asylum evaluation. Individuals are able to seek asylum as members of a particular social group, in this case, being gay. They seek asylum in the USA as they will continue to be at risk for harm if they stay in their home countries. However, the detention of asylum seekers often violates US human rights obligations and can occur without formal oversight. We explore the unique complications and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer asylum seekers throughout the asylum process, from Nigeria to a detention centre in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12436

10.1136/bcr-2018-227637

A gay Nigerian man's journey to asylum in the USA

We report the case of an individual from Nigeria seeking asylum in the USA on the basis of persecution for being gay, who was physically and sexually assaulted in Nigeria and detained upon arrival to the USA. We present physical examination findings and the results of a brief mental health evaluation performed at Elizabeth Detention Center in New Jersey for his asylum evaluation. Individuals are able to seek asylum as members of a particular social group, in this case, being gay. They seek asylum in the USA as they will continue to be at risk for harm if they stay in their home countries. However, the detention of asylum seekers often violates US human rights obligations and can occur without formal oversight. We explore the unique complications and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer asylum seekers throughout the asylum process, from Nigeria to a detention centre in the USA.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Buddha-izing a Global City-State: Transnational Religious Mobilities, Spiritual Marketplace, and Thai Migrant Monks in Singapore." Abstract:"This article proposes an argument that transnational mobilities are culturally and religiously rooted. Religion and human mobility have been inseparable for centuries. I It either encourages border-crossing movements of clergies and laypersons away from home, or channels human interaction as well as tension across the lines of ethnocultural and national differences. This article uses the case study of migrant Buddhist monks from Thailand, their cross-border religious mission, and complicating aspects of their religious practices in Singapore to illustrate some subtle roles of religion in the broader context of transnational mobility and settlement in a multiracial and multicultural city-state. Under Singapore's racial and religious harmony policy, Thai monks have become mobile agents to spread the Dharma and to serve the Buddhist population under some regulating structure and scrutiny in Singapore.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Buddha-izing a Global City-State: Transnational Religious Mobilities, Spiritual Marketplace, and Thai Migrant Monks in Singapore." Abstract:"This article proposes an argument that transnational mobilities are culturally and religiously rooted. Religion and human mobility have been inseparable for centuries. I It either encourages border-crossing movements of clergies and laypersons away from home, or channels human interaction as well as tension across the lines of ethnocultural and national differences. This article uses the case study of migrant Buddhist monks from Thailand, their cross-border religious mission, and complicating aspects of their religious practices in Singapore to illustrate some subtle roles of religion in the broader context of transnational mobility and settlement in a multiracial and multicultural city-state. Under Singapore's racial and religious harmony policy, Thai monks have become mobile agents to spread the Dharma and to serve the Buddhist population under some regulating structure and scrutiny in Singapore.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Buddha-izing a Global City-State: Transnational Religious Mobilities, Spiritual Marketplace, and Thai Migrant Monks in Singapore." Abstract:"This article proposes an argument that transnational mobilities are culturally and religiously rooted. Religion and human mobility have been inseparable for centuries. I It either encourages border-crossing movements of clergies and laypersons away from home, or channels human interaction as well as tension across the lines of ethnocultural and national differences. This article uses the case study of migrant Buddhist monks from Thailand, their cross-border religious mission, and complicating aspects of their religious practices in Singapore to illustrate some subtle roles of religion in the broader context of transnational mobility and settlement in a multiracial and multicultural city-state. Under Singapore's racial and religious harmony policy, Thai monks have become mobile agents to spread the Dharma and to serve the Buddhist population under some regulating structure and scrutiny in Singapore.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Buddha-izing a Global City-State: Transnational Religious Mobilities, Spiritual Marketplace, and Thai Migrant Monks in Singapore." Abstract:"This article proposes an argument that transnational mobilities are culturally and religiously rooted. Religion and human mobility have been inseparable for centuries. I It either encourages border-crossing movements of clergies and laypersons away from home, or channels human interaction as well as tension across the lines of ethnocultural and national differences. This article uses the case study of migrant Buddhist monks from Thailand, their cross-border religious mission, and complicating aspects of their religious practices in Singapore to illustrate some subtle roles of religion in the broader context of transnational mobility and settlement in a multiracial and multicultural city-state. Under Singapore's racial and religious harmony policy, Thai monks have become mobile agents to spread the Dharma and to serve the Buddhist population under some regulating structure and scrutiny in Singapore.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Buddha-izing a Global City-State: Transnational Religious Mobilities, Spiritual Marketplace, and Thai Migrant Monks in Singapore." Abstract:"This article proposes an argument that transnational mobilities are culturally and religiously rooted. Religion and human mobility have been inseparable for centuries. I It either encourages border-crossing movements of clergies and laypersons away from home, or channels human interaction as well as tension across the lines of ethnocultural and national differences. This article uses the case study of migrant Buddhist monks from Thailand, their cross-border religious mission, and complicating aspects of their religious practices in Singapore to illustrate some subtle roles of religion in the broader context of transnational mobility and settlement in a multiracial and multicultural city-state. Under Singapore's racial and religious harmony policy, Thai monks have become mobile agents to spread the Dharma and to serve the Buddhist population under some regulating structure and scrutiny in Singapore.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Buddha-izing a Global City-State: Transnational Religious Mobilities, Spiritual Marketplace, and Thai Migrant Monks in Singapore." Abstract:"This article proposes an argument that transnational mobilities are culturally and religiously rooted. Religion and human mobility have been inseparable for centuries. I It either encourages border-crossing movements of clergies and laypersons away from home, or channels human interaction as well as tension across the lines of ethnocultural and national differences. This article uses the case study of migrant Buddhist monks from Thailand, their cross-border religious mission, and complicating aspects of their religious practices in Singapore to illustrate some subtle roles of religion in the broader context of transnational mobility and settlement in a multiracial and multicultural city-state. Under Singapore's racial and religious harmony policy, Thai monks have become mobile agents to spread the Dharma and to serve the Buddhist population under some regulating structure and scrutiny in Singapore.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10131

10.1080/17450101003665184

Buddha-izing a Global City-State: Transnational Religious Mobilities, Spiritual Marketplace, and Thai Migrant Monks in Singapore

This article proposes an argument that transnational mobilities are culturally and religiously rooted. Religion and human mobility have been inseparable for centuries. I It either encourages border-crossing movements of clergies and laypersons away from home, or channels human interaction as well as tension across the lines of ethnocultural and national differences. This article uses the case study of migrant Buddhist monks from Thailand, their cross-border religious mission, and complicating aspects of their religious practices in Singapore to illustrate some subtle roles of religion in the broader context of transnational mobility and settlement in a multiracial and multicultural city-state. Under Singapore's racial and religious harmony policy, Thai monks have become mobile agents to spread the Dharma and to serve the Buddhist population under some regulating structure and scrutiny in Singapore.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confinement and Psychiatric Care: A Comparison Between High-Security Units for Prisoners and for Difficult Patients in France." Abstract:"This paper examines the uncertain meaning of confinement in psychiatric care practices. Investigating the recent expansion of high-security units in French public psychiatry, for patients with dangerous behavior (units for difficult patients) and for suffering prisoners (specially equipped hospital units), we aim to understand psychiatry's use of confinement as part of its evolving mandate over suffering individuals with violent behavior. Although historically the epicenter of secure psychiatric care for dangerous individuals shifted from the asylum to the prison, a review of public reports and psychiatric literature demonstrates that psychiatrists' attempt to reclaim confinement as part of therapeutic practice underpinned the recent development of new units. Institutional-level analysis emphasizes psychiatry's enduring concern to subordinate social defense motives to a therapeutic rationale. Analyzing local professionals' justifications for these units in two emblematic hospitals, the paradoxical effects of a security-driven policy arise: they allowed the units' existence, yet prevented psychiatrists from defending a genuine therapeutic justification for confinement. Instead, professionals differentiate each unit's respective mission, underlining the concern for access to care and human dignity or defending the need for protection and safety from potentially dangerous patients. This process reveals the difficulty of defining confinement practices as care when autonomy is a core social value.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confinement and Psychiatric Care: A Comparison Between High-Security Units for Prisoners and for Difficult Patients in France." Abstract:"This paper examines the uncertain meaning of confinement in psychiatric care practices. Investigating the recent expansion of high-security units in French public psychiatry, for patients with dangerous behavior (units for difficult patients) and for suffering prisoners (specially equipped hospital units), we aim to understand psychiatry's use of confinement as part of its evolving mandate over suffering individuals with violent behavior. Although historically the epicenter of secure psychiatric care for dangerous individuals shifted from the asylum to the prison, a review of public reports and psychiatric literature demonstrates that psychiatrists' attempt to reclaim confinement as part of therapeutic practice underpinned the recent development of new units. Institutional-level analysis emphasizes psychiatry's enduring concern to subordinate social defense motives to a therapeutic rationale. Analyzing local professionals' justifications for these units in two emblematic hospitals, the paradoxical effects of a security-driven policy arise: they allowed the units' existence, yet prevented psychiatrists from defending a genuine therapeutic justification for confinement. Instead, professionals differentiate each unit's respective mission, underlining the concern for access to care and human dignity or defending the need for protection and safety from potentially dangerous patients. This process reveals the difficulty of defining confinement practices as care when autonomy is a core social value.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confinement and Psychiatric Care: A Comparison Between High-Security Units for Prisoners and for Difficult Patients in France." Abstract:"This paper examines the uncertain meaning of confinement in psychiatric care practices. Investigating the recent expansion of high-security units in French public psychiatry, for patients with dangerous behavior (units for difficult patients) and for suffering prisoners (specially equipped hospital units), we aim to understand psychiatry's use of confinement as part of its evolving mandate over suffering individuals with violent behavior. Although historically the epicenter of secure psychiatric care for dangerous individuals shifted from the asylum to the prison, a review of public reports and psychiatric literature demonstrates that psychiatrists' attempt to reclaim confinement as part of therapeutic practice underpinned the recent development of new units. Institutional-level analysis emphasizes psychiatry's enduring concern to subordinate social defense motives to a therapeutic rationale. Analyzing local professionals' justifications for these units in two emblematic hospitals, the paradoxical effects of a security-driven policy arise: they allowed the units' existence, yet prevented psychiatrists from defending a genuine therapeutic justification for confinement. Instead, professionals differentiate each unit's respective mission, underlining the concern for access to care and human dignity or defending the need for protection and safety from potentially dangerous patients. This process reveals the difficulty of defining confinement practices as care when autonomy is a core social value.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confinement and Psychiatric Care: A Comparison Between High-Security Units for Prisoners and for Difficult Patients in France." Abstract:"This paper examines the uncertain meaning of confinement in psychiatric care practices. Investigating the recent expansion of high-security units in French public psychiatry, for patients with dangerous behavior (units for difficult patients) and for suffering prisoners (specially equipped hospital units), we aim to understand psychiatry's use of confinement as part of its evolving mandate over suffering individuals with violent behavior. Although historically the epicenter of secure psychiatric care for dangerous individuals shifted from the asylum to the prison, a review of public reports and psychiatric literature demonstrates that psychiatrists' attempt to reclaim confinement as part of therapeutic practice underpinned the recent development of new units. Institutional-level analysis emphasizes psychiatry's enduring concern to subordinate social defense motives to a therapeutic rationale. Analyzing local professionals' justifications for these units in two emblematic hospitals, the paradoxical effects of a security-driven policy arise: they allowed the units' existence, yet prevented psychiatrists from defending a genuine therapeutic justification for confinement. Instead, professionals differentiate each unit's respective mission, underlining the concern for access to care and human dignity or defending the need for protection and safety from potentially dangerous patients. This process reveals the difficulty of defining confinement practices as care when autonomy is a core social value.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confinement and Psychiatric Care: A Comparison Between High-Security Units for Prisoners and for Difficult Patients in France." Abstract:"This paper examines the uncertain meaning of confinement in psychiatric care practices. Investigating the recent expansion of high-security units in French public psychiatry, for patients with dangerous behavior (units for difficult patients) and for suffering prisoners (specially equipped hospital units), we aim to understand psychiatry's use of confinement as part of its evolving mandate over suffering individuals with violent behavior. Although historically the epicenter of secure psychiatric care for dangerous individuals shifted from the asylum to the prison, a review of public reports and psychiatric literature demonstrates that psychiatrists' attempt to reclaim confinement as part of therapeutic practice underpinned the recent development of new units. Institutional-level analysis emphasizes psychiatry's enduring concern to subordinate social defense motives to a therapeutic rationale. Analyzing local professionals' justifications for these units in two emblematic hospitals, the paradoxical effects of a security-driven policy arise: they allowed the units' existence, yet prevented psychiatrists from defending a genuine therapeutic justification for confinement. Instead, professionals differentiate each unit's respective mission, underlining the concern for access to care and human dignity or defending the need for protection and safety from potentially dangerous patients. This process reveals the difficulty of defining confinement practices as care when autonomy is a core social value.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confinement and Psychiatric Care: A Comparison Between High-Security Units for Prisoners and for Difficult Patients in France." Abstract:"This paper examines the uncertain meaning of confinement in psychiatric care practices. Investigating the recent expansion of high-security units in French public psychiatry, for patients with dangerous behavior (units for difficult patients) and for suffering prisoners (specially equipped hospital units), we aim to understand psychiatry's use of confinement as part of its evolving mandate over suffering individuals with violent behavior. Although historically the epicenter of secure psychiatric care for dangerous individuals shifted from the asylum to the prison, a review of public reports and psychiatric literature demonstrates that psychiatrists' attempt to reclaim confinement as part of therapeutic practice underpinned the recent development of new units. Institutional-level analysis emphasizes psychiatry's enduring concern to subordinate social defense motives to a therapeutic rationale. Analyzing local professionals' justifications for these units in two emblematic hospitals, the paradoxical effects of a security-driven policy arise: they allowed the units' existence, yet prevented psychiatrists from defending a genuine therapeutic justification for confinement. Instead, professionals differentiate each unit's respective mission, underlining the concern for access to care and human dignity or defending the need for protection and safety from potentially dangerous patients. This process reveals the difficulty of defining confinement practices as care when autonomy is a core social value.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15360

10.1007/s11013-014-9400-0

Confinement and Psychiatric Care: A Comparison Between High-Security Units for Prisoners and for Difficult Patients in France

This paper examines the uncertain meaning of confinement in psychiatric care practices. Investigating the recent expansion of high-security units in French public psychiatry, for patients with dangerous behavior (units for difficult patients) and for suffering prisoners (specially equipped hospital units), we aim to understand psychiatry's use of confinement as part of its evolving mandate over suffering individuals with violent behavior. Although historically the epicenter of secure psychiatric care for dangerous individuals shifted from the asylum to the prison, a review of public reports and psychiatric literature demonstrates that psychiatrists' attempt to reclaim confinement as part of therapeutic practice underpinned the recent development of new units. Institutional-level analysis emphasizes psychiatry's enduring concern to subordinate social defense motives to a therapeutic rationale. Analyzing local professionals' justifications for these units in two emblematic hospitals, the paradoxical effects of a security-driven policy arise: they allowed the units' existence, yet prevented psychiatrists from defending a genuine therapeutic justification for confinement. Instead, professionals differentiate each unit's respective mission, underlining the concern for access to care and human dignity or defending the need for protection and safety from potentially dangerous patients. This process reveals the difficulty of defining confinement practices as care when autonomy is a core social value.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility Associated With Risk of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in Sichuan, China." Abstract:"Urbanization increases human mobility in ways that can alter the transmission of classically rural, vectorborne diseases like schistosomiasis. The impact of human mobility on individual-level Schistosoma risk is poorly characterized. Travel outside endemic areas may protect against infection by reducing exposure opportunities, whereas travel to other endemic regions may increase risk. Using detailed monthly travel- and water-contact surveys from 27 rural communities in Sichuan, China, in 2008, we aimed to describe human mobility and to identify mobility-related predictors of S. japonicum infection. Candidate predictors included timing, frequency, distance, duration, and purpose of recent travel as well as water-contact measures. Random forests machine learning was used to detect key predictors of individual infection status. Logistic regression was used to assess the strength and direction of associations. Key mobility-related predictors include frequent travel and travel during July-both associated with decreased probability of infection and less time engaged in risky water-contact behavior, suggesting travel may remove opportunities for schistosome exposure. The importance of July travel and July water contact suggests a high-risk window for cercarial exposure. The frequency and timing of human movement out of endemic areas should be considered when assessing potential drivers of rural infectious diseases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility Associated With Risk of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in Sichuan, China." Abstract:"Urbanization increases human mobility in ways that can alter the transmission of classically rural, vectorborne diseases like schistosomiasis. The impact of human mobility on individual-level Schistosoma risk is poorly characterized. Travel outside endemic areas may protect against infection by reducing exposure opportunities, whereas travel to other endemic regions may increase risk. Using detailed monthly travel- and water-contact surveys from 27 rural communities in Sichuan, China, in 2008, we aimed to describe human mobility and to identify mobility-related predictors of S. japonicum infection. Candidate predictors included timing, frequency, distance, duration, and purpose of recent travel as well as water-contact measures. Random forests machine learning was used to detect key predictors of individual infection status. Logistic regression was used to assess the strength and direction of associations. Key mobility-related predictors include frequent travel and travel during July-both associated with decreased probability of infection and less time engaged in risky water-contact behavior, suggesting travel may remove opportunities for schistosome exposure. The importance of July travel and July water contact suggests a high-risk window for cercarial exposure. The frequency and timing of human movement out of endemic areas should be considered when assessing potential drivers of rural infectious diseases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility Associated With Risk of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in Sichuan, China." Abstract:"Urbanization increases human mobility in ways that can alter the transmission of classically rural, vectorborne diseases like schistosomiasis. The impact of human mobility on individual-level Schistosoma risk is poorly characterized. Travel outside endemic areas may protect against infection by reducing exposure opportunities, whereas travel to other endemic regions may increase risk. Using detailed monthly travel- and water-contact surveys from 27 rural communities in Sichuan, China, in 2008, we aimed to describe human mobility and to identify mobility-related predictors of S. japonicum infection. Candidate predictors included timing, frequency, distance, duration, and purpose of recent travel as well as water-contact measures. Random forests machine learning was used to detect key predictors of individual infection status. Logistic regression was used to assess the strength and direction of associations. Key mobility-related predictors include frequent travel and travel during July-both associated with decreased probability of infection and less time engaged in risky water-contact behavior, suggesting travel may remove opportunities for schistosome exposure. The importance of July travel and July water contact suggests a high-risk window for cercarial exposure. The frequency and timing of human movement out of endemic areas should be considered when assessing potential drivers of rural infectious diseases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility Associated With Risk of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in Sichuan, China." Abstract:"Urbanization increases human mobility in ways that can alter the transmission of classically rural, vectorborne diseases like schistosomiasis. The impact of human mobility on individual-level Schistosoma risk is poorly characterized. Travel outside endemic areas may protect against infection by reducing exposure opportunities, whereas travel to other endemic regions may increase risk. Using detailed monthly travel- and water-contact surveys from 27 rural communities in Sichuan, China, in 2008, we aimed to describe human mobility and to identify mobility-related predictors of S. japonicum infection. Candidate predictors included timing, frequency, distance, duration, and purpose of recent travel as well as water-contact measures. Random forests machine learning was used to detect key predictors of individual infection status. Logistic regression was used to assess the strength and direction of associations. Key mobility-related predictors include frequent travel and travel during July-both associated with decreased probability of infection and less time engaged in risky water-contact behavior, suggesting travel may remove opportunities for schistosome exposure. The importance of July travel and July water contact suggests a high-risk window for cercarial exposure. The frequency and timing of human movement out of endemic areas should be considered when assessing potential drivers of rural infectious diseases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility Associated With Risk of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in Sichuan, China." Abstract:"Urbanization increases human mobility in ways that can alter the transmission of classically rural, vectorborne diseases like schistosomiasis. The impact of human mobility on individual-level Schistosoma risk is poorly characterized. Travel outside endemic areas may protect against infection by reducing exposure opportunities, whereas travel to other endemic regions may increase risk. Using detailed monthly travel- and water-contact surveys from 27 rural communities in Sichuan, China, in 2008, we aimed to describe human mobility and to identify mobility-related predictors of S. japonicum infection. Candidate predictors included timing, frequency, distance, duration, and purpose of recent travel as well as water-contact measures. Random forests machine learning was used to detect key predictors of individual infection status. Logistic regression was used to assess the strength and direction of associations. Key mobility-related predictors include frequent travel and travel during July-both associated with decreased probability of infection and less time engaged in risky water-contact behavior, suggesting travel may remove opportunities for schistosome exposure. The importance of July travel and July water contact suggests a high-risk window for cercarial exposure. The frequency and timing of human movement out of endemic areas should be considered when assessing potential drivers of rural infectious diseases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility Associated With Risk of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in Sichuan, China." Abstract:"Urbanization increases human mobility in ways that can alter the transmission of classically rural, vectorborne diseases like schistosomiasis. The impact of human mobility on individual-level Schistosoma risk is poorly characterized. Travel outside endemic areas may protect against infection by reducing exposure opportunities, whereas travel to other endemic regions may increase risk. Using detailed monthly travel- and water-contact surveys from 27 rural communities in Sichuan, China, in 2008, we aimed to describe human mobility and to identify mobility-related predictors of S. japonicum infection. Candidate predictors included timing, frequency, distance, duration, and purpose of recent travel as well as water-contact measures. Random forests machine learning was used to detect key predictors of individual infection status. Logistic regression was used to assess the strength and direction of associations. Key mobility-related predictors include frequent travel and travel during July-both associated with decreased probability of infection and less time engaged in risky water-contact behavior, suggesting travel may remove opportunities for schistosome exposure. The importance of July travel and July water contact suggests a high-risk window for cercarial exposure. The frequency and timing of human movement out of endemic areas should be considered when assessing potential drivers of rural infectious diseases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06639

10.1093/aje/kwaa292

Human Mobility Associated With Risk of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in Sichuan, China

Urbanization increases human mobility in ways that can alter the transmission of classically rural, vectorborne diseases like schistosomiasis. The impact of human mobility on individual-level Schistosoma risk is poorly characterized. Travel outside endemic areas may protect against infection by reducing exposure opportunities, whereas travel to other endemic regions may increase risk. Using detailed monthly travel- and water-contact surveys from 27 rural communities in Sichuan, China, in 2008, we aimed to describe human mobility and to identify mobility-related predictors of S. japonicum infection. Candidate predictors included timing, frequency, distance, duration, and purpose of recent travel as well as water-contact measures. Random forests machine learning was used to detect key predictors of individual infection status. Logistic regression was used to assess the strength and direction of associations. Key mobility-related predictors include frequent travel and travel during July-both associated with decreased probability of infection and less time engaged in risky water-contact behavior, suggesting travel may remove opportunities for schistosome exposure. The importance of July travel and July water contact suggests a high-risk window for cercarial exposure. The frequency and timing of human movement out of endemic areas should be considered when assessing potential drivers of rural infectious diseases.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Animal movements occurring during COVID-19 lockdown were predicted by connectivity models." Abstract:"Recent events related to the measures taken to control the spread of the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) reduced human mobility (i.e. anthropause), potentially opening connectivity opportunities for wildlife populations. In the Italian Alps, brown bears have recovered after reintroduction within a complex anthropogenic matrix, but failed to establish a metapopulation due to reduced connectivity and human disturbance (i.e. infrastructure, land use, and human mobility). Previous work from Peters et al. (2015, Biol. Cons. 186, 123-133) predicted the main corridors and suitable hot spots for road network crossing for this population across all major roads and settlement zones, to link most suitable habitats. Bears used the identified hot spots for road network crossing over the years, but major barriers such as main motor roads were not overcome, possibly due to functional anthropogenic disturbance, specifically human mobility. By analyzing 404 bear occurrences reported to local authorities (as bear-related complaints) collected between 2016 and 2020 (March 9th - May 18th), hence including the COVID-19 related lockdown, we tested the effect of human presence on brown bears' use of space and hot spots for road network crossing. Animals occupied human-dominated spaces and approached hot spots for crossing at a higher rate during the lockdown than in previous years, suggesting that connectivity temporarily increased with reduced human mobility for this population. As a result of their increased use of hot spots, bears expanded their use of suitable areas beyond the population core area. Movement of animals across structural barriers such as roads and human settlements may therefore occur in absence of active disturbance. We also showed the value of predictive models to identify hot spots for animal barrier crossing, the knowledge of which is critical when implementing management solutions to enhance connectivity. Understanding the factors that influence immigration and emigration across metapopulations of large mammals, particularly carnivores that may compete indirectly with humans for space or directly as super-predators, is critical to ensure the long-term viability." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Animal movements occurring during COVID-19 lockdown were predicted by connectivity models." Abstract:"Recent events related to the measures taken to control the spread of the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) reduced human mobility (i.e. anthropause), potentially opening connectivity opportunities for wildlife populations. In the Italian Alps, brown bears have recovered after reintroduction within a complex anthropogenic matrix, but failed to establish a metapopulation due to reduced connectivity and human disturbance (i.e. infrastructure, land use, and human mobility). Previous work from Peters et al. (2015, Biol. Cons. 186, 123-133) predicted the main corridors and suitable hot spots for road network crossing for this population across all major roads and settlement zones, to link most suitable habitats. Bears used the identified hot spots for road network crossing over the years, but major barriers such as main motor roads were not overcome, possibly due to functional anthropogenic disturbance, specifically human mobility. By analyzing 404 bear occurrences reported to local authorities (as bear-related complaints) collected between 2016 and 2020 (March 9th - May 18th), hence including the COVID-19 related lockdown, we tested the effect of human presence on brown bears' use of space and hot spots for road network crossing. Animals occupied human-dominated spaces and approached hot spots for crossing at a higher rate during the lockdown than in previous years, suggesting that connectivity temporarily increased with reduced human mobility for this population. As a result of their increased use of hot spots, bears expanded their use of suitable areas beyond the population core area. Movement of animals across structural barriers such as roads and human settlements may therefore occur in absence of active disturbance. We also showed the value of predictive models to identify hot spots for animal barrier crossing, the knowledge of which is critical when implementing management solutions to enhance connectivity. Understanding the factors that influence immigration and emigration across metapopulations of large mammals, particularly carnivores that may compete indirectly with humans for space or directly as super-predators, is critical to ensure the long-term viability." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Animal movements occurring during COVID-19 lockdown were predicted by connectivity models." Abstract:"Recent events related to the measures taken to control the spread of the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) reduced human mobility (i.e. anthropause), potentially opening connectivity opportunities for wildlife populations. In the Italian Alps, brown bears have recovered after reintroduction within a complex anthropogenic matrix, but failed to establish a metapopulation due to reduced connectivity and human disturbance (i.e. infrastructure, land use, and human mobility). Previous work from Peters et al. (2015, Biol. Cons. 186, 123-133) predicted the main corridors and suitable hot spots for road network crossing for this population across all major roads and settlement zones, to link most suitable habitats. Bears used the identified hot spots for road network crossing over the years, but major barriers such as main motor roads were not overcome, possibly due to functional anthropogenic disturbance, specifically human mobility. By analyzing 404 bear occurrences reported to local authorities (as bear-related complaints) collected between 2016 and 2020 (March 9th - May 18th), hence including the COVID-19 related lockdown, we tested the effect of human presence on brown bears' use of space and hot spots for road network crossing. Animals occupied human-dominated spaces and approached hot spots for crossing at a higher rate during the lockdown than in previous years, suggesting that connectivity temporarily increased with reduced human mobility for this population. As a result of their increased use of hot spots, bears expanded their use of suitable areas beyond the population core area. Movement of animals across structural barriers such as roads and human settlements may therefore occur in absence of active disturbance. We also showed the value of predictive models to identify hot spots for animal barrier crossing, the knowledge of which is critical when implementing management solutions to enhance connectivity. Understanding the factors that influence immigration and emigration across metapopulations of large mammals, particularly carnivores that may compete indirectly with humans for space or directly as super-predators, is critical to ensure the long-term viability." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Animal movements occurring during COVID-19 lockdown were predicted by connectivity models." Abstract:"Recent events related to the measures taken to control the spread of the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) reduced human mobility (i.e. anthropause), potentially opening connectivity opportunities for wildlife populations. In the Italian Alps, brown bears have recovered after reintroduction within a complex anthropogenic matrix, but failed to establish a metapopulation due to reduced connectivity and human disturbance (i.e. infrastructure, land use, and human mobility). Previous work from Peters et al. (2015, Biol. Cons. 186, 123-133) predicted the main corridors and suitable hot spots for road network crossing for this population across all major roads and settlement zones, to link most suitable habitats. Bears used the identified hot spots for road network crossing over the years, but major barriers such as main motor roads were not overcome, possibly due to functional anthropogenic disturbance, specifically human mobility. By analyzing 404 bear occurrences reported to local authorities (as bear-related complaints) collected between 2016 and 2020 (March 9th - May 18th), hence including the COVID-19 related lockdown, we tested the effect of human presence on brown bears' use of space and hot spots for road network crossing. Animals occupied human-dominated spaces and approached hot spots for crossing at a higher rate during the lockdown than in previous years, suggesting that connectivity temporarily increased with reduced human mobility for this population. As a result of their increased use of hot spots, bears expanded their use of suitable areas beyond the population core area. Movement of animals across structural barriers such as roads and human settlements may therefore occur in absence of active disturbance. We also showed the value of predictive models to identify hot spots for animal barrier crossing, the knowledge of which is critical when implementing management solutions to enhance connectivity. Understanding the factors that influence immigration and emigration across metapopulations of large mammals, particularly carnivores that may compete indirectly with humans for space or directly as super-predators, is critical to ensure the long-term viability." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Animal movements occurring during COVID-19 lockdown were predicted by connectivity models." Abstract:"Recent events related to the measures taken to control the spread of the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) reduced human mobility (i.e. anthropause), potentially opening connectivity opportunities for wildlife populations. In the Italian Alps, brown bears have recovered after reintroduction within a complex anthropogenic matrix, but failed to establish a metapopulation due to reduced connectivity and human disturbance (i.e. infrastructure, land use, and human mobility). Previous work from Peters et al. (2015, Biol. Cons. 186, 123-133) predicted the main corridors and suitable hot spots for road network crossing for this population across all major roads and settlement zones, to link most suitable habitats. Bears used the identified hot spots for road network crossing over the years, but major barriers such as main motor roads were not overcome, possibly due to functional anthropogenic disturbance, specifically human mobility. By analyzing 404 bear occurrences reported to local authorities (as bear-related complaints) collected between 2016 and 2020 (March 9th - May 18th), hence including the COVID-19 related lockdown, we tested the effect of human presence on brown bears' use of space and hot spots for road network crossing. Animals occupied human-dominated spaces and approached hot spots for crossing at a higher rate during the lockdown than in previous years, suggesting that connectivity temporarily increased with reduced human mobility for this population. As a result of their increased use of hot spots, bears expanded their use of suitable areas beyond the population core area. Movement of animals across structural barriers such as roads and human settlements may therefore occur in absence of active disturbance. We also showed the value of predictive models to identify hot spots for animal barrier crossing, the knowledge of which is critical when implementing management solutions to enhance connectivity. Understanding the factors that influence immigration and emigration across metapopulations of large mammals, particularly carnivores that may compete indirectly with humans for space or directly as super-predators, is critical to ensure the long-term viability." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Animal movements occurring during COVID-19 lockdown were predicted by connectivity models." Abstract:"Recent events related to the measures taken to control the spread of the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) reduced human mobility (i.e. anthropause), potentially opening connectivity opportunities for wildlife populations. In the Italian Alps, brown bears have recovered after reintroduction within a complex anthropogenic matrix, but failed to establish a metapopulation due to reduced connectivity and human disturbance (i.e. infrastructure, land use, and human mobility). Previous work from Peters et al. (2015, Biol. Cons. 186, 123-133) predicted the main corridors and suitable hot spots for road network crossing for this population across all major roads and settlement zones, to link most suitable habitats. Bears used the identified hot spots for road network crossing over the years, but major barriers such as main motor roads were not overcome, possibly due to functional anthropogenic disturbance, specifically human mobility. By analyzing 404 bear occurrences reported to local authorities (as bear-related complaints) collected between 2016 and 2020 (March 9th - May 18th), hence including the COVID-19 related lockdown, we tested the effect of human presence on brown bears' use of space and hot spots for road network crossing. Animals occupied human-dominated spaces and approached hot spots for crossing at a higher rate during the lockdown than in previous years, suggesting that connectivity temporarily increased with reduced human mobility for this population. As a result of their increased use of hot spots, bears expanded their use of suitable areas beyond the population core area. Movement of animals across structural barriers such as roads and human settlements may therefore occur in absence of active disturbance. We also showed the value of predictive models to identify hot spots for animal barrier crossing, the knowledge of which is critical when implementing management solutions to enhance connectivity. Understanding the factors that influence immigration and emigration across metapopulations of large mammals, particularly carnivores that may compete indirectly with humans for space or directly as super-predators, is critical to ensure the long-term viability." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06937

10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01895

Animal movements occurring during COVID-19 lockdown were predicted by connectivity models

Recent events related to the measures taken to control the spread of the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) reduced human mobility (i.e. anthropause), potentially opening connectivity opportunities for wildlife populations. In the Italian Alps, brown bears have recovered after reintroduction within a complex anthropogenic matrix, but failed to establish a metapopulation due to reduced connectivity and human disturbance (i.e. infrastructure, land use, and human mobility). Previous work from Peters et al. (2015, Biol. Cons. 186, 123-133) predicted the main corridors and suitable hot spots for road network crossing for this population across all major roads and settlement zones, to link most suitable habitats. Bears used the identified hot spots for road network crossing over the years, but major barriers such as main motor roads were not overcome, possibly due to functional anthropogenic disturbance, specifically human mobility. By analyzing 404 bear occurrences reported to local authorities (as bear-related complaints) collected between 2016 and 2020 (March 9th - May 18th), hence including the COVID-19 related lockdown, we tested the effect of human presence on brown bears' use of space and hot spots for road network crossing. Animals occupied human-dominated spaces and approached hot spots for crossing at a higher rate during the lockdown than in previous years, suggesting that connectivity temporarily increased with reduced human mobility for this population. As a result of their increased use of hot spots, bears expanded their use of suitable areas beyond the population core area. Movement of animals across structural barriers such as roads and human settlements may therefore occur in absence of active disturbance. We also showed the value of predictive models to identify hot spots for animal barrier crossing, the knowledge of which is critical when implementing management solutions to enhance connectivity. Understanding the factors that influence immigration and emigration across metapopulations of large mammals, particularly carnivores that may compete indirectly with humans for space or directly as super-predators, is critical to ensure the long-term viability

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of chronic diseases by immigrant status and disparities in chronic disease management in immigrants: a population-based cohort study, Valore Project." Abstract:"Background: For chronic conditions, disparities can take effect cumulatively at various times as the disease progresses, even when care is provided. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence of diabetes, congestive heart failure (CHF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults by citizenship, and to compare the performance of primary care services in managing these chronic conditions, again by citizenship. Methods: This is a population-based retrospective cohort study on 1,948,622 people aged 16 years or more residing in Italy. A multilevel regression model was applied to analyze adherence to care processes using explanatory variables at both patient and district level. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes was found higher among immigrants from high migratory pressure countries (HMPC) than among Italians, while the age-adjusted prevalence of CHD and CHF was higher for Italians than for HMPC immigrants or those from highly-developed countries (HDC). Our results indicate lower levels in all quality management indicators for citizens from HMPC than for Italians, for all the chronic conditions considered. Patients from HDC did not differ from Italian in their adherence to disease management schemes. Conclusion: This study revealed a different prevalence of chronic diseases by citizenship, implying a different burden of primary care by citizenship. Our findings show that more effort is needed to guarantee migrant-sensitive primary health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of chronic diseases by immigrant status and disparities in chronic disease management in immigrants: a population-based cohort study, Valore Project." Abstract:"Background: For chronic conditions, disparities can take effect cumulatively at various times as the disease progresses, even when care is provided. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence of diabetes, congestive heart failure (CHF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults by citizenship, and to compare the performance of primary care services in managing these chronic conditions, again by citizenship. Methods: This is a population-based retrospective cohort study on 1,948,622 people aged 16 years or more residing in Italy. A multilevel regression model was applied to analyze adherence to care processes using explanatory variables at both patient and district level. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes was found higher among immigrants from high migratory pressure countries (HMPC) than among Italians, while the age-adjusted prevalence of CHD and CHF was higher for Italians than for HMPC immigrants or those from highly-developed countries (HDC). Our results indicate lower levels in all quality management indicators for citizens from HMPC than for Italians, for all the chronic conditions considered. Patients from HDC did not differ from Italian in their adherence to disease management schemes. Conclusion: This study revealed a different prevalence of chronic diseases by citizenship, implying a different burden of primary care by citizenship. Our findings show that more effort is needed to guarantee migrant-sensitive primary health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of chronic diseases by immigrant status and disparities in chronic disease management in immigrants: a population-based cohort study, Valore Project." Abstract:"Background: For chronic conditions, disparities can take effect cumulatively at various times as the disease progresses, even when care is provided. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence of diabetes, congestive heart failure (CHF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults by citizenship, and to compare the performance of primary care services in managing these chronic conditions, again by citizenship. Methods: This is a population-based retrospective cohort study on 1,948,622 people aged 16 years or more residing in Italy. A multilevel regression model was applied to analyze adherence to care processes using explanatory variables at both patient and district level. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes was found higher among immigrants from high migratory pressure countries (HMPC) than among Italians, while the age-adjusted prevalence of CHD and CHF was higher for Italians than for HMPC immigrants or those from highly-developed countries (HDC). Our results indicate lower levels in all quality management indicators for citizens from HMPC than for Italians, for all the chronic conditions considered. Patients from HDC did not differ from Italian in their adherence to disease management schemes. Conclusion: This study revealed a different prevalence of chronic diseases by citizenship, implying a different burden of primary care by citizenship. Our findings show that more effort is needed to guarantee migrant-sensitive primary health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of chronic diseases by immigrant status and disparities in chronic disease management in immigrants: a population-based cohort study, Valore Project." Abstract:"Background: For chronic conditions, disparities can take effect cumulatively at various times as the disease progresses, even when care is provided. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence of diabetes, congestive heart failure (CHF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults by citizenship, and to compare the performance of primary care services in managing these chronic conditions, again by citizenship. Methods: This is a population-based retrospective cohort study on 1,948,622 people aged 16 years or more residing in Italy. A multilevel regression model was applied to analyze adherence to care processes using explanatory variables at both patient and district level. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes was found higher among immigrants from high migratory pressure countries (HMPC) than among Italians, while the age-adjusted prevalence of CHD and CHF was higher for Italians than for HMPC immigrants or those from highly-developed countries (HDC). Our results indicate lower levels in all quality management indicators for citizens from HMPC than for Italians, for all the chronic conditions considered. Patients from HDC did not differ from Italian in their adherence to disease management schemes. Conclusion: This study revealed a different prevalence of chronic diseases by citizenship, implying a different burden of primary care by citizenship. Our findings show that more effort is needed to guarantee migrant-sensitive primary health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of chronic diseases by immigrant status and disparities in chronic disease management in immigrants: a population-based cohort study, Valore Project." Abstract:"Background: For chronic conditions, disparities can take effect cumulatively at various times as the disease progresses, even when care is provided. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence of diabetes, congestive heart failure (CHF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults by citizenship, and to compare the performance of primary care services in managing these chronic conditions, again by citizenship. Methods: This is a population-based retrospective cohort study on 1,948,622 people aged 16 years or more residing in Italy. A multilevel regression model was applied to analyze adherence to care processes using explanatory variables at both patient and district level. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes was found higher among immigrants from high migratory pressure countries (HMPC) than among Italians, while the age-adjusted prevalence of CHD and CHF was higher for Italians than for HMPC immigrants or those from highly-developed countries (HDC). Our results indicate lower levels in all quality management indicators for citizens from HMPC than for Italians, for all the chronic conditions considered. Patients from HDC did not differ from Italian in their adherence to disease management schemes. Conclusion: This study revealed a different prevalence of chronic diseases by citizenship, implying a different burden of primary care by citizenship. Our findings show that more effort is needed to guarantee migrant-sensitive primary health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of chronic diseases by immigrant status and disparities in chronic disease management in immigrants: a population-based cohort study, Valore Project." Abstract:"Background: For chronic conditions, disparities can take effect cumulatively at various times as the disease progresses, even when care is provided. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence of diabetes, congestive heart failure (CHF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults by citizenship, and to compare the performance of primary care services in managing these chronic conditions, again by citizenship. Methods: This is a population-based retrospective cohort study on 1,948,622 people aged 16 years or more residing in Italy. A multilevel regression model was applied to analyze adherence to care processes using explanatory variables at both patient and district level. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes was found higher among immigrants from high migratory pressure countries (HMPC) than among Italians, while the age-adjusted prevalence of CHD and CHF was higher for Italians than for HMPC immigrants or those from highly-developed countries (HDC). Our results indicate lower levels in all quality management indicators for citizens from HMPC than for Italians, for all the chronic conditions considered. Patients from HDC did not differ from Italian in their adherence to disease management schemes. Conclusion: This study revealed a different prevalence of chronic diseases by citizenship, implying a different burden of primary care by citizenship. Our findings show that more effort is needed to guarantee migrant-sensitive primary health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19181

10.1186/1471-2458-13-504

Prevalence of chronic diseases by immigrant status and disparities in chronic disease management in immigrants: a population-based cohort study, Valore Project

Background: For chronic conditions, disparities can take effect cumulatively at various times as the disease progresses, even when care is provided. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence of diabetes, congestive heart failure (CHF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults by citizenship, and to compare the performance of primary care services in managing these chronic conditions, again by citizenship. Methods: This is a population-based retrospective cohort study on 1,948,622 people aged 16 years or more residing in Italy. A multilevel regression model was applied to analyze adherence to care processes using explanatory variables at both patient and district level. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes was found higher among immigrants from high migratory pressure countries (HMPC) than among Italians, while the age-adjusted prevalence of CHD and CHF was higher for Italians than for HMPC immigrants or those from highly-developed countries (HDC). Our results indicate lower levels in all quality management indicators for citizens from HMPC than for Italians, for all the chronic conditions considered. Patients from HDC did not differ from Italian in their adherence to disease management schemes. Conclusion: This study revealed a different prevalence of chronic diseases by citizenship, implying a different burden of primary care by citizenship. Our findings show that more effort is needed to guarantee migrant-sensitive primary health care.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population structure of Helicobacter pylori among ethnic groups in Malaysia: recent acquisition of the bacterium by the Malay population." Abstract:"Background: Helicobacter pylori is a major gastric bacterial pathogen. This pathogen has been shown to follow the routes of human migration by their geographical origin and currently the global H. pylori population has been divided into six ancestral populations, three from Africa, two from Asia and one from Europe. Malaysia is made up of three major ethnic populations, Malay, Chinese and Indian, providing a good population for studying recent H. pylori migration and admixture. Results: Seventy eight H. pylori isolates, including 27 Chinese, 35 Indian and 16 Malay isolates from Malaysia were analysed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of seven housekeeping genes and compared with the global MLST data. STRUCTURE analysis assigned the isolates to previously identified H. pylori ancestral populations, hpEastAsia, hpAsia2 and hpEurope, and revealed a new subpopulation, hspIndia, within hpAsia2. Statistical analysis allowed us to identify population segregation sites that divide the H. pylori populations and the subpopulations. The majority of Malay isolates were found to be grouped together with Indian isolates. Conclusion: The majority of the Malay and Indian H. pylori isolates share the same origin while the Malaysian Chinese H. pylori is distinctive. The Malay population, known to have a low infection rate of H. pylori, was likely to be initially H. pylori free and gained the pathogen only recently from cross infection from other populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population structure of Helicobacter pylori among ethnic groups in Malaysia: recent acquisition of the bacterium by the Malay population." Abstract:"Background: Helicobacter pylori is a major gastric bacterial pathogen. This pathogen has been shown to follow the routes of human migration by their geographical origin and currently the global H. pylori population has been divided into six ancestral populations, three from Africa, two from Asia and one from Europe. Malaysia is made up of three major ethnic populations, Malay, Chinese and Indian, providing a good population for studying recent H. pylori migration and admixture. Results: Seventy eight H. pylori isolates, including 27 Chinese, 35 Indian and 16 Malay isolates from Malaysia were analysed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of seven housekeeping genes and compared with the global MLST data. STRUCTURE analysis assigned the isolates to previously identified H. pylori ancestral populations, hpEastAsia, hpAsia2 and hpEurope, and revealed a new subpopulation, hspIndia, within hpAsia2. Statistical analysis allowed us to identify population segregation sites that divide the H. pylori populations and the subpopulations. The majority of Malay isolates were found to be grouped together with Indian isolates. Conclusion: The majority of the Malay and Indian H. pylori isolates share the same origin while the Malaysian Chinese H. pylori is distinctive. The Malay population, known to have a low infection rate of H. pylori, was likely to be initially H. pylori free and gained the pathogen only recently from cross infection from other populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population structure of Helicobacter pylori among ethnic groups in Malaysia: recent acquisition of the bacterium by the Malay population." Abstract:"Background: Helicobacter pylori is a major gastric bacterial pathogen. This pathogen has been shown to follow the routes of human migration by their geographical origin and currently the global H. pylori population has been divided into six ancestral populations, three from Africa, two from Asia and one from Europe. Malaysia is made up of three major ethnic populations, Malay, Chinese and Indian, providing a good population for studying recent H. pylori migration and admixture. Results: Seventy eight H. pylori isolates, including 27 Chinese, 35 Indian and 16 Malay isolates from Malaysia were analysed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of seven housekeeping genes and compared with the global MLST data. STRUCTURE analysis assigned the isolates to previously identified H. pylori ancestral populations, hpEastAsia, hpAsia2 and hpEurope, and revealed a new subpopulation, hspIndia, within hpAsia2. Statistical analysis allowed us to identify population segregation sites that divide the H. pylori populations and the subpopulations. The majority of Malay isolates were found to be grouped together with Indian isolates. Conclusion: The majority of the Malay and Indian H. pylori isolates share the same origin while the Malaysian Chinese H. pylori is distinctive. The Malay population, known to have a low infection rate of H. pylori, was likely to be initially H. pylori free and gained the pathogen only recently from cross infection from other populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population structure of Helicobacter pylori among ethnic groups in Malaysia: recent acquisition of the bacterium by the Malay population." Abstract:"Background: Helicobacter pylori is a major gastric bacterial pathogen. This pathogen has been shown to follow the routes of human migration by their geographical origin and currently the global H. pylori population has been divided into six ancestral populations, three from Africa, two from Asia and one from Europe. Malaysia is made up of three major ethnic populations, Malay, Chinese and Indian, providing a good population for studying recent H. pylori migration and admixture. Results: Seventy eight H. pylori isolates, including 27 Chinese, 35 Indian and 16 Malay isolates from Malaysia were analysed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of seven housekeeping genes and compared with the global MLST data. STRUCTURE analysis assigned the isolates to previously identified H. pylori ancestral populations, hpEastAsia, hpAsia2 and hpEurope, and revealed a new subpopulation, hspIndia, within hpAsia2. Statistical analysis allowed us to identify population segregation sites that divide the H. pylori populations and the subpopulations. The majority of Malay isolates were found to be grouped together with Indian isolates. Conclusion: The majority of the Malay and Indian H. pylori isolates share the same origin while the Malaysian Chinese H. pylori is distinctive. The Malay population, known to have a low infection rate of H. pylori, was likely to be initially H. pylori free and gained the pathogen only recently from cross infection from other populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population structure of Helicobacter pylori among ethnic groups in Malaysia: recent acquisition of the bacterium by the Malay population." Abstract:"Background: Helicobacter pylori is a major gastric bacterial pathogen. This pathogen has been shown to follow the routes of human migration by their geographical origin and currently the global H. pylori population has been divided into six ancestral populations, three from Africa, two from Asia and one from Europe. Malaysia is made up of three major ethnic populations, Malay, Chinese and Indian, providing a good population for studying recent H. pylori migration and admixture. Results: Seventy eight H. pylori isolates, including 27 Chinese, 35 Indian and 16 Malay isolates from Malaysia were analysed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of seven housekeeping genes and compared with the global MLST data. STRUCTURE analysis assigned the isolates to previously identified H. pylori ancestral populations, hpEastAsia, hpAsia2 and hpEurope, and revealed a new subpopulation, hspIndia, within hpAsia2. Statistical analysis allowed us to identify population segregation sites that divide the H. pylori populations and the subpopulations. The majority of Malay isolates were found to be grouped together with Indian isolates. Conclusion: The majority of the Malay and Indian H. pylori isolates share the same origin while the Malaysian Chinese H. pylori is distinctive. The Malay population, known to have a low infection rate of H. pylori, was likely to be initially H. pylori free and gained the pathogen only recently from cross infection from other populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population structure of Helicobacter pylori among ethnic groups in Malaysia: recent acquisition of the bacterium by the Malay population." Abstract:"Background: Helicobacter pylori is a major gastric bacterial pathogen. This pathogen has been shown to follow the routes of human migration by their geographical origin and currently the global H. pylori population has been divided into six ancestral populations, three from Africa, two from Asia and one from Europe. Malaysia is made up of three major ethnic populations, Malay, Chinese and Indian, providing a good population for studying recent H. pylori migration and admixture. Results: Seventy eight H. pylori isolates, including 27 Chinese, 35 Indian and 16 Malay isolates from Malaysia were analysed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of seven housekeeping genes and compared with the global MLST data. STRUCTURE analysis assigned the isolates to previously identified H. pylori ancestral populations, hpEastAsia, hpAsia2 and hpEurope, and revealed a new subpopulation, hspIndia, within hpAsia2. Statistical analysis allowed us to identify population segregation sites that divide the H. pylori populations and the subpopulations. The majority of Malay isolates were found to be grouped together with Indian isolates. Conclusion: The majority of the Malay and Indian H. pylori isolates share the same origin while the Malaysian Chinese H. pylori is distinctive. The Malay population, known to have a low infection rate of H. pylori, was likely to be initially H. pylori free and gained the pathogen only recently from cross infection from other populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21788

10.1186/1471-2180-9-126

Population structure of Helicobacter pylori among ethnic groups in Malaysia: recent acquisition of the bacterium by the Malay population

Background: Helicobacter pylori is a major gastric bacterial pathogen. This pathogen has been shown to follow the routes of human migration by their geographical origin and currently the global H. pylori population has been divided into six ancestral populations, three from Africa, two from Asia and one from Europe. Malaysia is made up of three major ethnic populations, Malay, Chinese and Indian, providing a good population for studying recent H. pylori migration and admixture. Results: Seventy eight H. pylori isolates, including 27 Chinese, 35 Indian and 16 Malay isolates from Malaysia were analysed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of seven housekeeping genes and compared with the global MLST data. STRUCTURE analysis assigned the isolates to previously identified H. pylori ancestral populations, hpEastAsia, hpAsia2 and hpEurope, and revealed a new subpopulation, hspIndia, within hpAsia2. Statistical analysis allowed us to identify population segregation sites that divide the H. pylori populations and the subpopulations. The majority of Malay isolates were found to be grouped together with Indian isolates. Conclusion: The majority of the Malay and Indian H. pylori isolates share the same origin while the Malaysian Chinese H. pylori is distinctive. The Malay population, known to have a low infection rate of H. pylori, was likely to be initially H. pylori free and gained the pathogen only recently from cross infection from other populations.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Impact of temporal scales and recurrent mobility patterns on the unfolding of epidemics." Abstract:"Human mobility plays a key role on the transformation of local disease outbreaks into global pandemics. Indeed, the inclusion of population movement into epidemic models has become mandatory for understanding current epidemic episodes as well as designing efficient prevention policies. Following this challenge, here we develop a Markovian framework that enables us to address the impact of recurrent mobility patterns on epidemic onset at different temporal scales. The formalism is validated by comparing its predictions with results from mechanistic simulations. The fair agreement between theory and numerical simulations, enables us to derive an analytical expression for the epidemic threshold, capturing the critical conditions triggering epidemic outbreaks. Finally, by performing an exhaustive analysis of this epidemic threshold, we reveal that the impact of tuning human mobility on the emergence of diseases is strongly affected by the temporal scales associated to both epidemiological and mobility processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Impact of temporal scales and recurrent mobility patterns on the unfolding of epidemics." Abstract:"Human mobility plays a key role on the transformation of local disease outbreaks into global pandemics. Indeed, the inclusion of population movement into epidemic models has become mandatory for understanding current epidemic episodes as well as designing efficient prevention policies. Following this challenge, here we develop a Markovian framework that enables us to address the impact of recurrent mobility patterns on epidemic onset at different temporal scales. The formalism is validated by comparing its predictions with results from mechanistic simulations. The fair agreement between theory and numerical simulations, enables us to derive an analytical expression for the epidemic threshold, capturing the critical conditions triggering epidemic outbreaks. Finally, by performing an exhaustive analysis of this epidemic threshold, we reveal that the impact of tuning human mobility on the emergence of diseases is strongly affected by the temporal scales associated to both epidemiological and mobility processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Impact of temporal scales and recurrent mobility patterns on the unfolding of epidemics." Abstract:"Human mobility plays a key role on the transformation of local disease outbreaks into global pandemics. Indeed, the inclusion of population movement into epidemic models has become mandatory for understanding current epidemic episodes as well as designing efficient prevention policies. Following this challenge, here we develop a Markovian framework that enables us to address the impact of recurrent mobility patterns on epidemic onset at different temporal scales. The formalism is validated by comparing its predictions with results from mechanistic simulations. The fair agreement between theory and numerical simulations, enables us to derive an analytical expression for the epidemic threshold, capturing the critical conditions triggering epidemic outbreaks. Finally, by performing an exhaustive analysis of this epidemic threshold, we reveal that the impact of tuning human mobility on the emergence of diseases is strongly affected by the temporal scales associated to both epidemiological and mobility processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Impact of temporal scales and recurrent mobility patterns on the unfolding of epidemics." Abstract:"Human mobility plays a key role on the transformation of local disease outbreaks into global pandemics. Indeed, the inclusion of population movement into epidemic models has become mandatory for understanding current epidemic episodes as well as designing efficient prevention policies. Following this challenge, here we develop a Markovian framework that enables us to address the impact of recurrent mobility patterns on epidemic onset at different temporal scales. The formalism is validated by comparing its predictions with results from mechanistic simulations. The fair agreement between theory and numerical simulations, enables us to derive an analytical expression for the epidemic threshold, capturing the critical conditions triggering epidemic outbreaks. Finally, by performing an exhaustive analysis of this epidemic threshold, we reveal that the impact of tuning human mobility on the emergence of diseases is strongly affected by the temporal scales associated to both epidemiological and mobility processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Impact of temporal scales and recurrent mobility patterns on the unfolding of epidemics." Abstract:"Human mobility plays a key role on the transformation of local disease outbreaks into global pandemics. Indeed, the inclusion of population movement into epidemic models has become mandatory for understanding current epidemic episodes as well as designing efficient prevention policies. Following this challenge, here we develop a Markovian framework that enables us to address the impact of recurrent mobility patterns on epidemic onset at different temporal scales. The formalism is validated by comparing its predictions with results from mechanistic simulations. The fair agreement between theory and numerical simulations, enables us to derive an analytical expression for the epidemic threshold, capturing the critical conditions triggering epidemic outbreaks. Finally, by performing an exhaustive analysis of this epidemic threshold, we reveal that the impact of tuning human mobility on the emergence of diseases is strongly affected by the temporal scales associated to both epidemiological and mobility processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Impact of temporal scales and recurrent mobility patterns on the unfolding of epidemics." Abstract:"Human mobility plays a key role on the transformation of local disease outbreaks into global pandemics. Indeed, the inclusion of population movement into epidemic models has become mandatory for understanding current epidemic episodes as well as designing efficient prevention policies. Following this challenge, here we develop a Markovian framework that enables us to address the impact of recurrent mobility patterns on epidemic onset at different temporal scales. The formalism is validated by comparing its predictions with results from mechanistic simulations. The fair agreement between theory and numerical simulations, enables us to derive an analytical expression for the epidemic threshold, capturing the critical conditions triggering epidemic outbreaks. Finally, by performing an exhaustive analysis of this epidemic threshold, we reveal that the impact of tuning human mobility on the emergence of diseases is strongly affected by the temporal scales associated to both epidemiological and mobility processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10636

10.1088/1742-5468/ab6a04

Impact of temporal scales and recurrent mobility patterns on the unfolding of epidemics

Human mobility plays a key role on the transformation of local disease outbreaks into global pandemics. Indeed, the inclusion of population movement into epidemic models has become mandatory for understanding current epidemic episodes as well as designing efficient prevention policies. Following this challenge, here we develop a Markovian framework that enables us to address the impact of recurrent mobility patterns on epidemic onset at different temporal scales. The formalism is validated by comparing its predictions with results from mechanistic simulations. The fair agreement between theory and numerical simulations, enables us to derive an analytical expression for the epidemic threshold, capturing the critical conditions triggering epidemic outbreaks. Finally, by performing an exhaustive analysis of this epidemic threshold, we reveal that the impact of tuning human mobility on the emergence of diseases is strongly affected by the temporal scales associated to both epidemiological and mobility processes.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mind the gap! Organized hypocrisy in EU cooperation with Southern neighbor countries on international protection." Abstract:"The European Union (EU) has reacted to the migration crises of the last decade with growing externalization of migration management to neighbor countries often accused of not respecting human rights and individual liberties. Focusing on EU cooperation with the Southern neighborhood, as defined within the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) framework, this paper investigates the recent developments in the EU's external migration policies, demonstrating that there is a gap between EU discourses and policy instruments identified by the EU as strategic tools of the European migration and asylum policy (MAP). Five Southern neighbor countries (SNCs) have been selected, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, to assess the extent to which the EU, when cooperating on migration and asylum issues, places international protection at risk instead of playing the role of humanitarian actor in accordance with the ideals and principles it defends. The research critically analyzes the EU's cooperation with SNCs concerning migration, as developed via international agreements, action plans, and mobility partnerships under the umbrella of the ENP. In particular, it explores the incompatibility between the European MAP instruments and international protection. MAP, the qualitative analysis shows, represents a clear mismatch between EU talk and action, outlining another case of organized hypocrisy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mind the gap! Organized hypocrisy in EU cooperation with Southern neighbor countries on international protection." Abstract:"The European Union (EU) has reacted to the migration crises of the last decade with growing externalization of migration management to neighbor countries often accused of not respecting human rights and individual liberties. Focusing on EU cooperation with the Southern neighborhood, as defined within the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) framework, this paper investigates the recent developments in the EU's external migration policies, demonstrating that there is a gap between EU discourses and policy instruments identified by the EU as strategic tools of the European migration and asylum policy (MAP). Five Southern neighbor countries (SNCs) have been selected, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, to assess the extent to which the EU, when cooperating on migration and asylum issues, places international protection at risk instead of playing the role of humanitarian actor in accordance with the ideals and principles it defends. The research critically analyzes the EU's cooperation with SNCs concerning migration, as developed via international agreements, action plans, and mobility partnerships under the umbrella of the ENP. In particular, it explores the incompatibility between the European MAP instruments and international protection. MAP, the qualitative analysis shows, represents a clear mismatch between EU talk and action, outlining another case of organized hypocrisy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mind the gap! Organized hypocrisy in EU cooperation with Southern neighbor countries on international protection." Abstract:"The European Union (EU) has reacted to the migration crises of the last decade with growing externalization of migration management to neighbor countries often accused of not respecting human rights and individual liberties. Focusing on EU cooperation with the Southern neighborhood, as defined within the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) framework, this paper investigates the recent developments in the EU's external migration policies, demonstrating that there is a gap between EU discourses and policy instruments identified by the EU as strategic tools of the European migration and asylum policy (MAP). Five Southern neighbor countries (SNCs) have been selected, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, to assess the extent to which the EU, when cooperating on migration and asylum issues, places international protection at risk instead of playing the role of humanitarian actor in accordance with the ideals and principles it defends. The research critically analyzes the EU's cooperation with SNCs concerning migration, as developed via international agreements, action plans, and mobility partnerships under the umbrella of the ENP. In particular, it explores the incompatibility between the European MAP instruments and international protection. MAP, the qualitative analysis shows, represents a clear mismatch between EU talk and action, outlining another case of organized hypocrisy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mind the gap! Organized hypocrisy in EU cooperation with Southern neighbor countries on international protection." Abstract:"The European Union (EU) has reacted to the migration crises of the last decade with growing externalization of migration management to neighbor countries often accused of not respecting human rights and individual liberties. Focusing on EU cooperation with the Southern neighborhood, as defined within the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) framework, this paper investigates the recent developments in the EU's external migration policies, demonstrating that there is a gap between EU discourses and policy instruments identified by the EU as strategic tools of the European migration and asylum policy (MAP). Five Southern neighbor countries (SNCs) have been selected, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, to assess the extent to which the EU, when cooperating on migration and asylum issues, places international protection at risk instead of playing the role of humanitarian actor in accordance with the ideals and principles it defends. The research critically analyzes the EU's cooperation with SNCs concerning migration, as developed via international agreements, action plans, and mobility partnerships under the umbrella of the ENP. In particular, it explores the incompatibility between the European MAP instruments and international protection. MAP, the qualitative analysis shows, represents a clear mismatch between EU talk and action, outlining another case of organized hypocrisy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mind the gap! Organized hypocrisy in EU cooperation with Southern neighbor countries on international protection." Abstract:"The European Union (EU) has reacted to the migration crises of the last decade with growing externalization of migration management to neighbor countries often accused of not respecting human rights and individual liberties. Focusing on EU cooperation with the Southern neighborhood, as defined within the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) framework, this paper investigates the recent developments in the EU's external migration policies, demonstrating that there is a gap between EU discourses and policy instruments identified by the EU as strategic tools of the European migration and asylum policy (MAP). Five Southern neighbor countries (SNCs) have been selected, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, to assess the extent to which the EU, when cooperating on migration and asylum issues, places international protection at risk instead of playing the role of humanitarian actor in accordance with the ideals and principles it defends. The research critically analyzes the EU's cooperation with SNCs concerning migration, as developed via international agreements, action plans, and mobility partnerships under the umbrella of the ENP. In particular, it explores the incompatibility between the European MAP instruments and international protection. MAP, the qualitative analysis shows, represents a clear mismatch between EU talk and action, outlining another case of organized hypocrisy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mind the gap! Organized hypocrisy in EU cooperation with Southern neighbor countries on international protection." Abstract:"The European Union (EU) has reacted to the migration crises of the last decade with growing externalization of migration management to neighbor countries often accused of not respecting human rights and individual liberties. Focusing on EU cooperation with the Southern neighborhood, as defined within the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) framework, this paper investigates the recent developments in the EU's external migration policies, demonstrating that there is a gap between EU discourses and policy instruments identified by the EU as strategic tools of the European migration and asylum policy (MAP). Five Southern neighbor countries (SNCs) have been selected, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, to assess the extent to which the EU, when cooperating on migration and asylum issues, places international protection at risk instead of playing the role of humanitarian actor in accordance with the ideals and principles it defends. The research critically analyzes the EU's cooperation with SNCs concerning migration, as developed via international agreements, action plans, and mobility partnerships under the umbrella of the ENP. In particular, it explores the incompatibility between the European MAP instruments and international protection. MAP, the qualitative analysis shows, represents a clear mismatch between EU talk and action, outlining another case of organized hypocrisy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08282

10.1017/ipo.2023.9

Mind the gap! Organized hypocrisy in EU cooperation with Southern neighbor countries on international protection

The European Union (EU) has reacted to the migration crises of the last decade with growing externalization of migration management to neighbor countries often accused of not respecting human rights and individual liberties. Focusing on EU cooperation with the Southern neighborhood, as defined within the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) framework, this paper investigates the recent developments in the EU's external migration policies, demonstrating that there is a gap between EU discourses and policy instruments identified by the EU as strategic tools of the European migration and asylum policy (MAP). Five Southern neighbor countries (SNCs) have been selected, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, to assess the extent to which the EU, when cooperating on migration and asylum issues, places international protection at risk instead of playing the role of humanitarian actor in accordance with the ideals and principles it defends. The research critically analyzes the EU's cooperation with SNCs concerning migration, as developed via international agreements, action plans, and mobility partnerships under the umbrella of the ENP. In particular, it explores the incompatibility between the European MAP instruments and international protection. MAP, the qualitative analysis shows, represents a clear mismatch between EU talk and action, outlining another case of organized hypocrisy.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the surface properties and biocompatibility of nanosecond laser patterned titanium alloy." Abstract:"With the aggravating aging of the world population, the number of people suffering from orthopedic diseases has increased significantly, and the demand for orthopedic implants has also increased exponentially. Laser-textured titanium alloys are considered to have favorable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the influence of the topography, surface chemistry, wettability, and other properties of laser-textured titanium alloy on the adhesion and proliferation of stem cells is still not completely clear. In this research, we handled an ultraviolet laser to prepare the surface with diverse edge radius (G_s, G_l), bionic egg tray (B_et), and rough disordered structure (R_d). The relationship among laser processing, surface properties, and cell proliferation was studied. We found that the elements at the bottom of the groove migrated to the edge of the groove under the surface tension and Marangoni effect, and the migration speed of O is higher than that of Ti. Additionally, laser texturing promoted the conversion of Ti and Ti2O3 to TiO2 on the surface. All samples exhibited super-hydrophilic properties within 1 to 7 days after laser treatment except B_et. The reason for the change in wettability for B_et was attributed to the re-deposition of organic pollutants. Also, there is residual tensile stress and a small amount of TiN phase on the near-surface of R_d when the regional energy density (Ed) is 5 mu J/mu m(2). Cell activity was impoverished and cell proliferation was inhibited on a super-hydrophilic surface with the Sa of 10.96 mu m. However, the cells had excellent adhesion and proliferation on the surface with the Sa of 5 mu m. Cells had better contact guidance on grooves with an edge radius of 2.91 mu m, instead of 7.75 mu m. However, the edge radius has no significant effect on the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the surface properties and biocompatibility of nanosecond laser patterned titanium alloy." Abstract:"With the aggravating aging of the world population, the number of people suffering from orthopedic diseases has increased significantly, and the demand for orthopedic implants has also increased exponentially. Laser-textured titanium alloys are considered to have favorable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the influence of the topography, surface chemistry, wettability, and other properties of laser-textured titanium alloy on the adhesion and proliferation of stem cells is still not completely clear. In this research, we handled an ultraviolet laser to prepare the surface with diverse edge radius (G_s, G_l), bionic egg tray (B_et), and rough disordered structure (R_d). The relationship among laser processing, surface properties, and cell proliferation was studied. We found that the elements at the bottom of the groove migrated to the edge of the groove under the surface tension and Marangoni effect, and the migration speed of O is higher than that of Ti. Additionally, laser texturing promoted the conversion of Ti and Ti2O3 to TiO2 on the surface. All samples exhibited super-hydrophilic properties within 1 to 7 days after laser treatment except B_et. The reason for the change in wettability for B_et was attributed to the re-deposition of organic pollutants. Also, there is residual tensile stress and a small amount of TiN phase on the near-surface of R_d when the regional energy density (Ed) is 5 mu J/mu m(2). Cell activity was impoverished and cell proliferation was inhibited on a super-hydrophilic surface with the Sa of 10.96 mu m. However, the cells had excellent adhesion and proliferation on the surface with the Sa of 5 mu m. Cells had better contact guidance on grooves with an edge radius of 2.91 mu m, instead of 7.75 mu m. However, the edge radius has no significant effect on the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the surface properties and biocompatibility of nanosecond laser patterned titanium alloy." Abstract:"With the aggravating aging of the world population, the number of people suffering from orthopedic diseases has increased significantly, and the demand for orthopedic implants has also increased exponentially. Laser-textured titanium alloys are considered to have favorable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the influence of the topography, surface chemistry, wettability, and other properties of laser-textured titanium alloy on the adhesion and proliferation of stem cells is still not completely clear. In this research, we handled an ultraviolet laser to prepare the surface with diverse edge radius (G_s, G_l), bionic egg tray (B_et), and rough disordered structure (R_d). The relationship among laser processing, surface properties, and cell proliferation was studied. We found that the elements at the bottom of the groove migrated to the edge of the groove under the surface tension and Marangoni effect, and the migration speed of O is higher than that of Ti. Additionally, laser texturing promoted the conversion of Ti and Ti2O3 to TiO2 on the surface. All samples exhibited super-hydrophilic properties within 1 to 7 days after laser treatment except B_et. The reason for the change in wettability for B_et was attributed to the re-deposition of organic pollutants. Also, there is residual tensile stress and a small amount of TiN phase on the near-surface of R_d when the regional energy density (Ed) is 5 mu J/mu m(2). Cell activity was impoverished and cell proliferation was inhibited on a super-hydrophilic surface with the Sa of 10.96 mu m. However, the cells had excellent adhesion and proliferation on the surface with the Sa of 5 mu m. Cells had better contact guidance on grooves with an edge radius of 2.91 mu m, instead of 7.75 mu m. However, the edge radius has no significant effect on the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the surface properties and biocompatibility of nanosecond laser patterned titanium alloy." Abstract:"With the aggravating aging of the world population, the number of people suffering from orthopedic diseases has increased significantly, and the demand for orthopedic implants has also increased exponentially. Laser-textured titanium alloys are considered to have favorable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the influence of the topography, surface chemistry, wettability, and other properties of laser-textured titanium alloy on the adhesion and proliferation of stem cells is still not completely clear. In this research, we handled an ultraviolet laser to prepare the surface with diverse edge radius (G_s, G_l), bionic egg tray (B_et), and rough disordered structure (R_d). The relationship among laser processing, surface properties, and cell proliferation was studied. We found that the elements at the bottom of the groove migrated to the edge of the groove under the surface tension and Marangoni effect, and the migration speed of O is higher than that of Ti. Additionally, laser texturing promoted the conversion of Ti and Ti2O3 to TiO2 on the surface. All samples exhibited super-hydrophilic properties within 1 to 7 days after laser treatment except B_et. The reason for the change in wettability for B_et was attributed to the re-deposition of organic pollutants. Also, there is residual tensile stress and a small amount of TiN phase on the near-surface of R_d when the regional energy density (Ed) is 5 mu J/mu m(2). Cell activity was impoverished and cell proliferation was inhibited on a super-hydrophilic surface with the Sa of 10.96 mu m. However, the cells had excellent adhesion and proliferation on the surface with the Sa of 5 mu m. Cells had better contact guidance on grooves with an edge radius of 2.91 mu m, instead of 7.75 mu m. However, the edge radius has no significant effect on the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the surface properties and biocompatibility of nanosecond laser patterned titanium alloy." Abstract:"With the aggravating aging of the world population, the number of people suffering from orthopedic diseases has increased significantly, and the demand for orthopedic implants has also increased exponentially. Laser-textured titanium alloys are considered to have favorable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the influence of the topography, surface chemistry, wettability, and other properties of laser-textured titanium alloy on the adhesion and proliferation of stem cells is still not completely clear. In this research, we handled an ultraviolet laser to prepare the surface with diverse edge radius (G_s, G_l), bionic egg tray (B_et), and rough disordered structure (R_d). The relationship among laser processing, surface properties, and cell proliferation was studied. We found that the elements at the bottom of the groove migrated to the edge of the groove under the surface tension and Marangoni effect, and the migration speed of O is higher than that of Ti. Additionally, laser texturing promoted the conversion of Ti and Ti2O3 to TiO2 on the surface. All samples exhibited super-hydrophilic properties within 1 to 7 days after laser treatment except B_et. The reason for the change in wettability for B_et was attributed to the re-deposition of organic pollutants. Also, there is residual tensile stress and a small amount of TiN phase on the near-surface of R_d when the regional energy density (Ed) is 5 mu J/mu m(2). Cell activity was impoverished and cell proliferation was inhibited on a super-hydrophilic surface with the Sa of 10.96 mu m. However, the cells had excellent adhesion and proliferation on the surface with the Sa of 5 mu m. Cells had better contact guidance on grooves with an edge radius of 2.91 mu m, instead of 7.75 mu m. However, the edge radius has no significant effect on the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the surface properties and biocompatibility of nanosecond laser patterned titanium alloy." Abstract:"With the aggravating aging of the world population, the number of people suffering from orthopedic diseases has increased significantly, and the demand for orthopedic implants has also increased exponentially. Laser-textured titanium alloys are considered to have favorable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the influence of the topography, surface chemistry, wettability, and other properties of laser-textured titanium alloy on the adhesion and proliferation of stem cells is still not completely clear. In this research, we handled an ultraviolet laser to prepare the surface with diverse edge radius (G_s, G_l), bionic egg tray (B_et), and rough disordered structure (R_d). The relationship among laser processing, surface properties, and cell proliferation was studied. We found that the elements at the bottom of the groove migrated to the edge of the groove under the surface tension and Marangoni effect, and the migration speed of O is higher than that of Ti. Additionally, laser texturing promoted the conversion of Ti and Ti2O3 to TiO2 on the surface. All samples exhibited super-hydrophilic properties within 1 to 7 days after laser treatment except B_et. The reason for the change in wettability for B_et was attributed to the re-deposition of organic pollutants. Also, there is residual tensile stress and a small amount of TiN phase on the near-surface of R_d when the regional energy density (Ed) is 5 mu J/mu m(2). Cell activity was impoverished and cell proliferation was inhibited on a super-hydrophilic surface with the Sa of 10.96 mu m. However, the cells had excellent adhesion and proliferation on the surface with the Sa of 5 mu m. Cells had better contact guidance on grooves with an edge radius of 2.91 mu m, instead of 7.75 mu m. However, the edge radius has no significant effect on the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01210

10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.106987

Study on the surface properties and biocompatibility of nanosecond laser patterned titanium alloy

With the aggravating aging of the world population, the number of people suffering from orthopedic diseases has increased significantly, and the demand for orthopedic implants has also increased exponentially. Laser-textured titanium alloys are considered to have favorable biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the influence of the topography, surface chemistry, wettability, and other properties of laser-textured titanium alloy on the adhesion and proliferation of stem cells is still not completely clear. In this research, we handled an ultraviolet laser to prepare the surface with diverse edge radius (G_s, G_l), bionic egg tray (B_et), and rough disordered structure (R_d). The relationship among laser processing, surface properties, and cell proliferation was studied. We found that the elements at the bottom of the groove migrated to the edge of the groove under the surface tension and Marangoni effect, and the migration speed of O is higher than that of Ti. Additionally, laser texturing promoted the conversion of Ti and Ti2O3 to TiO2 on the surface. All samples exhibited super-hydrophilic properties within 1 to 7 days after laser treatment except B_et. The reason for the change in wettability for B_et was attributed to the re-deposition of organic pollutants. Also, there is residual tensile stress and a small amount of TiN phase on the near-surface of R_d when the regional energy density (Ed) is 5 mu J/mu m(2). Cell activity was impoverished and cell proliferation was inhibited on a super-hydrophilic surface with the Sa of 10.96 mu m. However, the cells had excellent adhesion and proliferation on the surface with the Sa of 5 mu m. Cells had better contact guidance on grooves with an edge radius of 2.91 mu m, instead of 7.75 mu m. However, the edge radius has no significant effect on the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Humanitarian Protection as a European Public Good: The Strategic Role of States and Refugees." Abstract:"The surge of refugees arriving in Europe has accentuated the malfunctioning of the common European asylum system: the lack of coordination between nation states and failure in the common protection of refugees were the main outcomes of the so-called refugee crisis. This article builds on the literature on public goods and policy compliance in order to explain the failure of European countries to provide humanitarian protection to refugees. A sequential game-theoretical model serves to demonstrate the strategic interaction between states and refugees in European asylum policy. The analysis demonstrates that although both groups of actors benefit from a functioning European asylum system, they also have few incentives to contribute to the public good. States aim to reduce their individual refugee burden and refugees seek protection in their preferred destination country. The findings suggest that an effective provision of refugee protection requires both member states and refugees to contribute mutually to the public good.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Humanitarian Protection as a European Public Good: The Strategic Role of States and Refugees." Abstract:"The surge of refugees arriving in Europe has accentuated the malfunctioning of the common European asylum system: the lack of coordination between nation states and failure in the common protection of refugees were the main outcomes of the so-called refugee crisis. This article builds on the literature on public goods and policy compliance in order to explain the failure of European countries to provide humanitarian protection to refugees. A sequential game-theoretical model serves to demonstrate the strategic interaction between states and refugees in European asylum policy. The analysis demonstrates that although both groups of actors benefit from a functioning European asylum system, they also have few incentives to contribute to the public good. States aim to reduce their individual refugee burden and refugees seek protection in their preferred destination country. The findings suggest that an effective provision of refugee protection requires both member states and refugees to contribute mutually to the public good.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Humanitarian Protection as a European Public Good: The Strategic Role of States and Refugees." Abstract:"The surge of refugees arriving in Europe has accentuated the malfunctioning of the common European asylum system: the lack of coordination between nation states and failure in the common protection of refugees were the main outcomes of the so-called refugee crisis. This article builds on the literature on public goods and policy compliance in order to explain the failure of European countries to provide humanitarian protection to refugees. A sequential game-theoretical model serves to demonstrate the strategic interaction between states and refugees in European asylum policy. The analysis demonstrates that although both groups of actors benefit from a functioning European asylum system, they also have few incentives to contribute to the public good. States aim to reduce their individual refugee burden and refugees seek protection in their preferred destination country. The findings suggest that an effective provision of refugee protection requires both member states and refugees to contribute mutually to the public good.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Humanitarian Protection as a European Public Good: The Strategic Role of States and Refugees." Abstract:"The surge of refugees arriving in Europe has accentuated the malfunctioning of the common European asylum system: the lack of coordination between nation states and failure in the common protection of refugees were the main outcomes of the so-called refugee crisis. This article builds on the literature on public goods and policy compliance in order to explain the failure of European countries to provide humanitarian protection to refugees. A sequential game-theoretical model serves to demonstrate the strategic interaction between states and refugees in European asylum policy. The analysis demonstrates that although both groups of actors benefit from a functioning European asylum system, they also have few incentives to contribute to the public good. States aim to reduce their individual refugee burden and refugees seek protection in their preferred destination country. The findings suggest that an effective provision of refugee protection requires both member states and refugees to contribute mutually to the public good.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Humanitarian Protection as a European Public Good: The Strategic Role of States and Refugees." Abstract:"The surge of refugees arriving in Europe has accentuated the malfunctioning of the common European asylum system: the lack of coordination between nation states and failure in the common protection of refugees were the main outcomes of the so-called refugee crisis. This article builds on the literature on public goods and policy compliance in order to explain the failure of European countries to provide humanitarian protection to refugees. A sequential game-theoretical model serves to demonstrate the strategic interaction between states and refugees in European asylum policy. The analysis demonstrates that although both groups of actors benefit from a functioning European asylum system, they also have few incentives to contribute to the public good. States aim to reduce their individual refugee burden and refugees seek protection in their preferred destination country. The findings suggest that an effective provision of refugee protection requires both member states and refugees to contribute mutually to the public good.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Humanitarian Protection as a European Public Good: The Strategic Role of States and Refugees." Abstract:"The surge of refugees arriving in Europe has accentuated the malfunctioning of the common European asylum system: the lack of coordination between nation states and failure in the common protection of refugees were the main outcomes of the so-called refugee crisis. This article builds on the literature on public goods and policy compliance in order to explain the failure of European countries to provide humanitarian protection to refugees. A sequential game-theoretical model serves to demonstrate the strategic interaction between states and refugees in European asylum policy. The analysis demonstrates that although both groups of actors benefit from a functioning European asylum system, they also have few incentives to contribute to the public good. States aim to reduce their individual refugee burden and refugees seek protection in their preferred destination country. The findings suggest that an effective provision of refugee protection requires both member states and refugees to contribute mutually to the public good.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06022

10.1111/jcms.12974

Humanitarian Protection as a European Public Good: The Strategic Role of States and Refugees

The surge of refugees arriving in Europe has accentuated the malfunctioning of the common European asylum system: the lack of coordination between nation states and failure in the common protection of refugees were the main outcomes of the so-called refugee crisis. This article builds on the literature on public goods and policy compliance in order to explain the failure of European countries to provide humanitarian protection to refugees. A sequential game-theoretical model serves to demonstrate the strategic interaction between states and refugees in European asylum policy. The analysis demonstrates that although both groups of actors benefit from a functioning European asylum system, they also have few incentives to contribute to the public good. States aim to reduce their individual refugee burden and refugees seek protection in their preferred destination country. The findings suggest that an effective provision of refugee protection requires both member states and refugees to contribute mutually to the public good.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Gaps in the hepatitis C continuum of care among sex workers in Vancouver, British Columbia: Implications for voluntary hepatitis C virus testing, treatment and care." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication leads to reduced morbidity, mortality and transmission. Despite the disproportionate burden of HCV among sex workers, data regarding the HCV care continuum in this population remain negligible. Methods: Using baseline data from an ongoing cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver (An Evaluation of Sex Workers' Health Access, January 2010 to August 2013), the authors assessed HCV prevalence and engagement in the HCV care continuum within the past year. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate associations with recent (ie, in the past year) HCV testing. Results : Among 705 sex workers, 302 (42.8%) were HCV seropositive. Of these, 22.5% were previously unaware of their HCV status, 41.7% had accessed HCV-related care, 13.9% were offered treatment and only 1.0% received treatment. Among 552 HCV-seronegative sex workers, only one-half (52.9%) reported a recent HCV test. In multivariable analysis, women who self-identified as a sexual/gender minority (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.89 [95% CI 1.11 to 3.24]), resided in the inner city drug use epicentre (aOR 3.19 [95% CI 1.78 to 5.73]) and used injection (aOR 2.00 [95% CI 1.19 to 3.34]) or noninjection drugs (aOR 1.95 [95% CI 1.00 to 3.78]) had increased odds of undergoing a recent HCV test, while immigrant participants (aOR 0.24 [95% CI 0.12 to 0.48]) had decreased odds. Conclusions: Despite a high burden of HCV among sex workers, large gaps in the HCV care continuum remain. Particularly concerning are the low access to HCV testing, with one-fifth of women living with HCV being previously unaware of their status, and the exceptionally low prevalence of HCV treatment. There is a critical need for further research to better understand and address barriers to engage in the HCV continuum for sex workers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Gaps in the hepatitis C continuum of care among sex workers in Vancouver, British Columbia: Implications for voluntary hepatitis C virus testing, treatment and care." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication leads to reduced morbidity, mortality and transmission. Despite the disproportionate burden of HCV among sex workers, data regarding the HCV care continuum in this population remain negligible. Methods: Using baseline data from an ongoing cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver (An Evaluation of Sex Workers' Health Access, January 2010 to August 2013), the authors assessed HCV prevalence and engagement in the HCV care continuum within the past year. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate associations with recent (ie, in the past year) HCV testing. Results : Among 705 sex workers, 302 (42.8%) were HCV seropositive. Of these, 22.5% were previously unaware of their HCV status, 41.7% had accessed HCV-related care, 13.9% were offered treatment and only 1.0% received treatment. Among 552 HCV-seronegative sex workers, only one-half (52.9%) reported a recent HCV test. In multivariable analysis, women who self-identified as a sexual/gender minority (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.89 [95% CI 1.11 to 3.24]), resided in the inner city drug use epicentre (aOR 3.19 [95% CI 1.78 to 5.73]) and used injection (aOR 2.00 [95% CI 1.19 to 3.34]) or noninjection drugs (aOR 1.95 [95% CI 1.00 to 3.78]) had increased odds of undergoing a recent HCV test, while immigrant participants (aOR 0.24 [95% CI 0.12 to 0.48]) had decreased odds. Conclusions: Despite a high burden of HCV among sex workers, large gaps in the HCV care continuum remain. Particularly concerning are the low access to HCV testing, with one-fifth of women living with HCV being previously unaware of their status, and the exceptionally low prevalence of HCV treatment. There is a critical need for further research to better understand and address barriers to engage in the HCV continuum for sex workers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Gaps in the hepatitis C continuum of care among sex workers in Vancouver, British Columbia: Implications for voluntary hepatitis C virus testing, treatment and care." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication leads to reduced morbidity, mortality and transmission. Despite the disproportionate burden of HCV among sex workers, data regarding the HCV care continuum in this population remain negligible. Methods: Using baseline data from an ongoing cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver (An Evaluation of Sex Workers' Health Access, January 2010 to August 2013), the authors assessed HCV prevalence and engagement in the HCV care continuum within the past year. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate associations with recent (ie, in the past year) HCV testing. Results : Among 705 sex workers, 302 (42.8%) were HCV seropositive. Of these, 22.5% were previously unaware of their HCV status, 41.7% had accessed HCV-related care, 13.9% were offered treatment and only 1.0% received treatment. Among 552 HCV-seronegative sex workers, only one-half (52.9%) reported a recent HCV test. In multivariable analysis, women who self-identified as a sexual/gender minority (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.89 [95% CI 1.11 to 3.24]), resided in the inner city drug use epicentre (aOR 3.19 [95% CI 1.78 to 5.73]) and used injection (aOR 2.00 [95% CI 1.19 to 3.34]) or noninjection drugs (aOR 1.95 [95% CI 1.00 to 3.78]) had increased odds of undergoing a recent HCV test, while immigrant participants (aOR 0.24 [95% CI 0.12 to 0.48]) had decreased odds. Conclusions: Despite a high burden of HCV among sex workers, large gaps in the HCV care continuum remain. Particularly concerning are the low access to HCV testing, with one-fifth of women living with HCV being previously unaware of their status, and the exceptionally low prevalence of HCV treatment. There is a critical need for further research to better understand and address barriers to engage in the HCV continuum for sex workers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Gaps in the hepatitis C continuum of care among sex workers in Vancouver, British Columbia: Implications for voluntary hepatitis C virus testing, treatment and care." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication leads to reduced morbidity, mortality and transmission. Despite the disproportionate burden of HCV among sex workers, data regarding the HCV care continuum in this population remain negligible. Methods: Using baseline data from an ongoing cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver (An Evaluation of Sex Workers' Health Access, January 2010 to August 2013), the authors assessed HCV prevalence and engagement in the HCV care continuum within the past year. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate associations with recent (ie, in the past year) HCV testing. Results : Among 705 sex workers, 302 (42.8%) were HCV seropositive. Of these, 22.5% were previously unaware of their HCV status, 41.7% had accessed HCV-related care, 13.9% were offered treatment and only 1.0% received treatment. Among 552 HCV-seronegative sex workers, only one-half (52.9%) reported a recent HCV test. In multivariable analysis, women who self-identified as a sexual/gender minority (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.89 [95% CI 1.11 to 3.24]), resided in the inner city drug use epicentre (aOR 3.19 [95% CI 1.78 to 5.73]) and used injection (aOR 2.00 [95% CI 1.19 to 3.34]) or noninjection drugs (aOR 1.95 [95% CI 1.00 to 3.78]) had increased odds of undergoing a recent HCV test, while immigrant participants (aOR 0.24 [95% CI 0.12 to 0.48]) had decreased odds. Conclusions: Despite a high burden of HCV among sex workers, large gaps in the HCV care continuum remain. Particularly concerning are the low access to HCV testing, with one-fifth of women living with HCV being previously unaware of their status, and the exceptionally low prevalence of HCV treatment. There is a critical need for further research to better understand and address barriers to engage in the HCV continuum for sex workers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Gaps in the hepatitis C continuum of care among sex workers in Vancouver, British Columbia: Implications for voluntary hepatitis C virus testing, treatment and care." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication leads to reduced morbidity, mortality and transmission. Despite the disproportionate burden of HCV among sex workers, data regarding the HCV care continuum in this population remain negligible. Methods: Using baseline data from an ongoing cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver (An Evaluation of Sex Workers' Health Access, January 2010 to August 2013), the authors assessed HCV prevalence and engagement in the HCV care continuum within the past year. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate associations with recent (ie, in the past year) HCV testing. Results : Among 705 sex workers, 302 (42.8%) were HCV seropositive. Of these, 22.5% were previously unaware of their HCV status, 41.7% had accessed HCV-related care, 13.9% were offered treatment and only 1.0% received treatment. Among 552 HCV-seronegative sex workers, only one-half (52.9%) reported a recent HCV test. In multivariable analysis, women who self-identified as a sexual/gender minority (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.89 [95% CI 1.11 to 3.24]), resided in the inner city drug use epicentre (aOR 3.19 [95% CI 1.78 to 5.73]) and used injection (aOR 2.00 [95% CI 1.19 to 3.34]) or noninjection drugs (aOR 1.95 [95% CI 1.00 to 3.78]) had increased odds of undergoing a recent HCV test, while immigrant participants (aOR 0.24 [95% CI 0.12 to 0.48]) had decreased odds. Conclusions: Despite a high burden of HCV among sex workers, large gaps in the HCV care continuum remain. Particularly concerning are the low access to HCV testing, with one-fifth of women living with HCV being previously unaware of their status, and the exceptionally low prevalence of HCV treatment. There is a critical need for further research to better understand and address barriers to engage in the HCV continuum for sex workers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Gaps in the hepatitis C continuum of care among sex workers in Vancouver, British Columbia: Implications for voluntary hepatitis C virus testing, treatment and care." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication leads to reduced morbidity, mortality and transmission. Despite the disproportionate burden of HCV among sex workers, data regarding the HCV care continuum in this population remain negligible. Methods: Using baseline data from an ongoing cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver (An Evaluation of Sex Workers' Health Access, January 2010 to August 2013), the authors assessed HCV prevalence and engagement in the HCV care continuum within the past year. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate associations with recent (ie, in the past year) HCV testing. Results : Among 705 sex workers, 302 (42.8%) were HCV seropositive. Of these, 22.5% were previously unaware of their HCV status, 41.7% had accessed HCV-related care, 13.9% were offered treatment and only 1.0% received treatment. Among 552 HCV-seronegative sex workers, only one-half (52.9%) reported a recent HCV test. In multivariable analysis, women who self-identified as a sexual/gender minority (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.89 [95% CI 1.11 to 3.24]), resided in the inner city drug use epicentre (aOR 3.19 [95% CI 1.78 to 5.73]) and used injection (aOR 2.00 [95% CI 1.19 to 3.34]) or noninjection drugs (aOR 1.95 [95% CI 1.00 to 3.78]) had increased odds of undergoing a recent HCV test, while immigrant participants (aOR 0.24 [95% CI 0.12 to 0.48]) had decreased odds. Conclusions: Despite a high burden of HCV among sex workers, large gaps in the HCV care continuum remain. Particularly concerning are the low access to HCV testing, with one-fifth of women living with HCV being previously unaware of their status, and the exceptionally low prevalence of HCV treatment. There is a critical need for further research to better understand and address barriers to engage in the HCV continuum for sex workers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03040

10.1155/2015/381870

Gaps in the hepatitis C continuum of care among sex workers in Vancouver, British Columbia: Implications for voluntary hepatitis C virus testing, treatment and care

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication leads to reduced morbidity, mortality and transmission. Despite the disproportionate burden of HCV among sex workers, data regarding the HCV care continuum in this population remain negligible. Methods: Using baseline data from an ongoing cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver (An Evaluation of Sex Workers' Health Access, January 2010 to August 2013), the authors assessed HCV prevalence and engagement in the HCV care continuum within the past year. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate associations with recent (ie, in the past year) HCV testing. Results : Among 705 sex workers, 302 (42.8%) were HCV seropositive. Of these, 22.5% were previously unaware of their HCV status, 41.7% had accessed HCV-related care, 13.9% were offered treatment and only 1.0% received treatment. Among 552 HCV-seronegative sex workers, only one-half (52.9%) reported a recent HCV test. In multivariable analysis, women who self-identified as a sexual/gender minority (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.89 [95% CI 1.11 to 3.24]), resided in the inner city drug use epicentre (aOR 3.19 [95% CI 1.78 to 5.73]) and used injection (aOR 2.00 [95% CI 1.19 to 3.34]) or noninjection drugs (aOR 1.95 [95% CI 1.00 to 3.78]) had increased odds of undergoing a recent HCV test, while immigrant participants (aOR 0.24 [95% CI 0.12 to 0.48]) had decreased odds. Conclusions: Despite a high burden of HCV among sex workers, large gaps in the HCV care continuum remain. Particularly concerning are the low access to HCV testing, with one-fifth of women living with HCV being previously unaware of their status, and the exceptionally low prevalence of HCV treatment. There is a critical need for further research to better understand and address barriers to engage in the HCV continuum for sex workers.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Return to the countryside: The return intentions of highly educated young people in the Akmola province of northern Kazakhstan." Abstract:"The rural out-migration of young people leads to problems such as brain drain and the overageing of the rural population. The purpose of this paper is to study return migration motives among students originating from rural areas. The case study relates to the province of Akmola, northern Kazakhstan. Based on data collected from college and university students (n = 357), a binary logistic regression model is used to identify rural return motives. Noneconomic and economic motives are equally important in forming a return intention. Our findings do not suggest that particularly underperforming students intend to return. As expected, compared with those in major cities, students who study in a regional town intend to return more often. We also found a large difference in return intentions along ethnic lines. Students of non-Kazakh decent are much more likely to return than ethnic Kazakhs, and the two ethnic groups have quite distinct motives indicating signs of ethnic discrimination against non-Kazakhs in the job market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Return to the countryside: The return intentions of highly educated young people in the Akmola province of northern Kazakhstan." Abstract:"The rural out-migration of young people leads to problems such as brain drain and the overageing of the rural population. The purpose of this paper is to study return migration motives among students originating from rural areas. The case study relates to the province of Akmola, northern Kazakhstan. Based on data collected from college and university students (n = 357), a binary logistic regression model is used to identify rural return motives. Noneconomic and economic motives are equally important in forming a return intention. Our findings do not suggest that particularly underperforming students intend to return. As expected, compared with those in major cities, students who study in a regional town intend to return more often. We also found a large difference in return intentions along ethnic lines. Students of non-Kazakh decent are much more likely to return than ethnic Kazakhs, and the two ethnic groups have quite distinct motives indicating signs of ethnic discrimination against non-Kazakhs in the job market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Return to the countryside: The return intentions of highly educated young people in the Akmola province of northern Kazakhstan." Abstract:"The rural out-migration of young people leads to problems such as brain drain and the overageing of the rural population. The purpose of this paper is to study return migration motives among students originating from rural areas. The case study relates to the province of Akmola, northern Kazakhstan. Based on data collected from college and university students (n = 357), a binary logistic regression model is used to identify rural return motives. Noneconomic and economic motives are equally important in forming a return intention. Our findings do not suggest that particularly underperforming students intend to return. As expected, compared with those in major cities, students who study in a regional town intend to return more often. We also found a large difference in return intentions along ethnic lines. Students of non-Kazakh decent are much more likely to return than ethnic Kazakhs, and the two ethnic groups have quite distinct motives indicating signs of ethnic discrimination against non-Kazakhs in the job market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Return to the countryside: The return intentions of highly educated young people in the Akmola province of northern Kazakhstan." Abstract:"The rural out-migration of young people leads to problems such as brain drain and the overageing of the rural population. The purpose of this paper is to study return migration motives among students originating from rural areas. The case study relates to the province of Akmola, northern Kazakhstan. Based on data collected from college and university students (n = 357), a binary logistic regression model is used to identify rural return motives. Noneconomic and economic motives are equally important in forming a return intention. Our findings do not suggest that particularly underperforming students intend to return. As expected, compared with those in major cities, students who study in a regional town intend to return more often. We also found a large difference in return intentions along ethnic lines. Students of non-Kazakh decent are much more likely to return than ethnic Kazakhs, and the two ethnic groups have quite distinct motives indicating signs of ethnic discrimination against non-Kazakhs in the job market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Return to the countryside: The return intentions of highly educated young people in the Akmola province of northern Kazakhstan." Abstract:"The rural out-migration of young people leads to problems such as brain drain and the overageing of the rural population. The purpose of this paper is to study return migration motives among students originating from rural areas. The case study relates to the province of Akmola, northern Kazakhstan. Based on data collected from college and university students (n = 357), a binary logistic regression model is used to identify rural return motives. Noneconomic and economic motives are equally important in forming a return intention. Our findings do not suggest that particularly underperforming students intend to return. As expected, compared with those in major cities, students who study in a regional town intend to return more often. We also found a large difference in return intentions along ethnic lines. Students of non-Kazakh decent are much more likely to return than ethnic Kazakhs, and the two ethnic groups have quite distinct motives indicating signs of ethnic discrimination against non-Kazakhs in the job market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Return to the countryside: The return intentions of highly educated young people in the Akmola province of northern Kazakhstan." Abstract:"The rural out-migration of young people leads to problems such as brain drain and the overageing of the rural population. The purpose of this paper is to study return migration motives among students originating from rural areas. The case study relates to the province of Akmola, northern Kazakhstan. Based on data collected from college and university students (n = 357), a binary logistic regression model is used to identify rural return motives. Noneconomic and economic motives are equally important in forming a return intention. Our findings do not suggest that particularly underperforming students intend to return. As expected, compared with those in major cities, students who study in a regional town intend to return more often. We also found a large difference in return intentions along ethnic lines. Students of non-Kazakh decent are much more likely to return than ethnic Kazakhs, and the two ethnic groups have quite distinct motives indicating signs of ethnic discrimination against non-Kazakhs in the job market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01857

10.1002/psp.2273

Return to the countryside: The return intentions of highly educated young people in the Akmola province of northern Kazakhstan

The rural out-migration of young people leads to problems such as brain drain and the overageing of the rural population. The purpose of this paper is to study return migration motives among students originating from rural areas. The case study relates to the province of Akmola, northern Kazakhstan. Based on data collected from college and university students (n = 357), a binary logistic regression model is used to identify rural return motives. Noneconomic and economic motives are equally important in forming a return intention. Our findings do not suggest that particularly underperforming students intend to return. As expected, compared with those in major cities, students who study in a regional town intend to return more often. We also found a large difference in return intentions along ethnic lines. Students of non-Kazakh decent are much more likely to return than ethnic Kazakhs, and the two ethnic groups have quite distinct motives indicating signs of ethnic discrimination against non-Kazakhs in the job market.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The politics of statelessness, refugeehood, and humanitarianism of the Rohingyas." Abstract:"Undoubtedly, the Rohingya crisis has been one among the most discussed issue in the last few years. The political exclusion and persecution revolve around the fault lines of modern nation-states built along the ethno-religious lines, making them the most persecuted minority in the world. Especially, post-global denunciation of the military crackdown in August 2017 and the United Nations accusing the country of ethnic cleansing and genocide led to the massive exodus of people to the neighboring countries and beyond. Yet, the existing political and protection space for stateless Rohingya refugees is extremely volatile due to the absence of legal mechanisms, un-documentedness, and rising security concerns globally often criminalizing them as illegal migrants/immigrants or threats to national security. Forcing them to live under continuous threat of detention, deportation, and forced relocation further tarnishes their identity between the man and the citizen, dumping them into a socio-legal limbo. Based on the ethnographic inquiry conducted among stateless Rohingya refugees living in semi-urban ghettoes of India- Delhi, Mewat, Hyderabad and Jammu, the article looks into the historical and political trajectory of exclusion, resistance, and counter-resilience of stateless Rohingya refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar along exploring their refracted and displaced realities and complexities of life in asylum and protracted refugees in India. And, the responses made by national and international agencies to the crisis. In doing so, it provides a grim insight into the inadequate, inconsistent and highly uncoordinated national and international response to care and protection and aid politics that have contributed to the collective failure in addressing the crisis. Thereby, the study attempts to bring forth the wider debate upon issues of state and statehood, rights and humanitarianism within the nation-state paradigm.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The politics of statelessness, refugeehood, and humanitarianism of the Rohingyas." Abstract:"Undoubtedly, the Rohingya crisis has been one among the most discussed issue in the last few years. The political exclusion and persecution revolve around the fault lines of modern nation-states built along the ethno-religious lines, making them the most persecuted minority in the world. Especially, post-global denunciation of the military crackdown in August 2017 and the United Nations accusing the country of ethnic cleansing and genocide led to the massive exodus of people to the neighboring countries and beyond. Yet, the existing political and protection space for stateless Rohingya refugees is extremely volatile due to the absence of legal mechanisms, un-documentedness, and rising security concerns globally often criminalizing them as illegal migrants/immigrants or threats to national security. Forcing them to live under continuous threat of detention, deportation, and forced relocation further tarnishes their identity between the man and the citizen, dumping them into a socio-legal limbo. Based on the ethnographic inquiry conducted among stateless Rohingya refugees living in semi-urban ghettoes of India- Delhi, Mewat, Hyderabad and Jammu, the article looks into the historical and political trajectory of exclusion, resistance, and counter-resilience of stateless Rohingya refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar along exploring their refracted and displaced realities and complexities of life in asylum and protracted refugees in India. And, the responses made by national and international agencies to the crisis. In doing so, it provides a grim insight into the inadequate, inconsistent and highly uncoordinated national and international response to care and protection and aid politics that have contributed to the collective failure in addressing the crisis. Thereby, the study attempts to bring forth the wider debate upon issues of state and statehood, rights and humanitarianism within the nation-state paradigm.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The politics of statelessness, refugeehood, and humanitarianism of the Rohingyas." Abstract:"Undoubtedly, the Rohingya crisis has been one among the most discussed issue in the last few years. The political exclusion and persecution revolve around the fault lines of modern nation-states built along the ethno-religious lines, making them the most persecuted minority in the world. Especially, post-global denunciation of the military crackdown in August 2017 and the United Nations accusing the country of ethnic cleansing and genocide led to the massive exodus of people to the neighboring countries and beyond. Yet, the existing political and protection space for stateless Rohingya refugees is extremely volatile due to the absence of legal mechanisms, un-documentedness, and rising security concerns globally often criminalizing them as illegal migrants/immigrants or threats to national security. Forcing them to live under continuous threat of detention, deportation, and forced relocation further tarnishes their identity between the man and the citizen, dumping them into a socio-legal limbo. Based on the ethnographic inquiry conducted among stateless Rohingya refugees living in semi-urban ghettoes of India- Delhi, Mewat, Hyderabad and Jammu, the article looks into the historical and political trajectory of exclusion, resistance, and counter-resilience of stateless Rohingya refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar along exploring their refracted and displaced realities and complexities of life in asylum and protracted refugees in India. And, the responses made by national and international agencies to the crisis. In doing so, it provides a grim insight into the inadequate, inconsistent and highly uncoordinated national and international response to care and protection and aid politics that have contributed to the collective failure in addressing the crisis. Thereby, the study attempts to bring forth the wider debate upon issues of state and statehood, rights and humanitarianism within the nation-state paradigm.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The politics of statelessness, refugeehood, and humanitarianism of the Rohingyas." Abstract:"Undoubtedly, the Rohingya crisis has been one among the most discussed issue in the last few years. The political exclusion and persecution revolve around the fault lines of modern nation-states built along the ethno-religious lines, making them the most persecuted minority in the world. Especially, post-global denunciation of the military crackdown in August 2017 and the United Nations accusing the country of ethnic cleansing and genocide led to the massive exodus of people to the neighboring countries and beyond. Yet, the existing political and protection space for stateless Rohingya refugees is extremely volatile due to the absence of legal mechanisms, un-documentedness, and rising security concerns globally often criminalizing them as illegal migrants/immigrants or threats to national security. Forcing them to live under continuous threat of detention, deportation, and forced relocation further tarnishes their identity between the man and the citizen, dumping them into a socio-legal limbo. Based on the ethnographic inquiry conducted among stateless Rohingya refugees living in semi-urban ghettoes of India- Delhi, Mewat, Hyderabad and Jammu, the article looks into the historical and political trajectory of exclusion, resistance, and counter-resilience of stateless Rohingya refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar along exploring their refracted and displaced realities and complexities of life in asylum and protracted refugees in India. And, the responses made by national and international agencies to the crisis. In doing so, it provides a grim insight into the inadequate, inconsistent and highly uncoordinated national and international response to care and protection and aid politics that have contributed to the collective failure in addressing the crisis. Thereby, the study attempts to bring forth the wider debate upon issues of state and statehood, rights and humanitarianism within the nation-state paradigm.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The politics of statelessness, refugeehood, and humanitarianism of the Rohingyas." Abstract:"Undoubtedly, the Rohingya crisis has been one among the most discussed issue in the last few years. The political exclusion and persecution revolve around the fault lines of modern nation-states built along the ethno-religious lines, making them the most persecuted minority in the world. Especially, post-global denunciation of the military crackdown in August 2017 and the United Nations accusing the country of ethnic cleansing and genocide led to the massive exodus of people to the neighboring countries and beyond. Yet, the existing political and protection space for stateless Rohingya refugees is extremely volatile due to the absence of legal mechanisms, un-documentedness, and rising security concerns globally often criminalizing them as illegal migrants/immigrants or threats to national security. Forcing them to live under continuous threat of detention, deportation, and forced relocation further tarnishes their identity between the man and the citizen, dumping them into a socio-legal limbo. Based on the ethnographic inquiry conducted among stateless Rohingya refugees living in semi-urban ghettoes of India- Delhi, Mewat, Hyderabad and Jammu, the article looks into the historical and political trajectory of exclusion, resistance, and counter-resilience of stateless Rohingya refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar along exploring their refracted and displaced realities and complexities of life in asylum and protracted refugees in India. And, the responses made by national and international agencies to the crisis. In doing so, it provides a grim insight into the inadequate, inconsistent and highly uncoordinated national and international response to care and protection and aid politics that have contributed to the collective failure in addressing the crisis. Thereby, the study attempts to bring forth the wider debate upon issues of state and statehood, rights and humanitarianism within the nation-state paradigm.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The politics of statelessness, refugeehood, and humanitarianism of the Rohingyas." Abstract:"Undoubtedly, the Rohingya crisis has been one among the most discussed issue in the last few years. The political exclusion and persecution revolve around the fault lines of modern nation-states built along the ethno-religious lines, making them the most persecuted minority in the world. Especially, post-global denunciation of the military crackdown in August 2017 and the United Nations accusing the country of ethnic cleansing and genocide led to the massive exodus of people to the neighboring countries and beyond. Yet, the existing political and protection space for stateless Rohingya refugees is extremely volatile due to the absence of legal mechanisms, un-documentedness, and rising security concerns globally often criminalizing them as illegal migrants/immigrants or threats to national security. Forcing them to live under continuous threat of detention, deportation, and forced relocation further tarnishes their identity between the man and the citizen, dumping them into a socio-legal limbo. Based on the ethnographic inquiry conducted among stateless Rohingya refugees living in semi-urban ghettoes of India- Delhi, Mewat, Hyderabad and Jammu, the article looks into the historical and political trajectory of exclusion, resistance, and counter-resilience of stateless Rohingya refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar along exploring their refracted and displaced realities and complexities of life in asylum and protracted refugees in India. And, the responses made by national and international agencies to the crisis. In doing so, it provides a grim insight into the inadequate, inconsistent and highly uncoordinated national and international response to care and protection and aid politics that have contributed to the collective failure in addressing the crisis. Thereby, the study attempts to bring forth the wider debate upon issues of state and statehood, rights and humanitarianism within the nation-state paradigm.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05419

10.3389/fhumd.2022.921461

The politics of statelessness, refugeehood, and humanitarianism of the Rohingyas

Undoubtedly, the Rohingya crisis has been one among the most discussed issue in the last few years. The political exclusion and persecution revolve around the fault lines of modern nation-states built along the ethno-religious lines, making them the most persecuted minority in the world. Especially, post-global denunciation of the military crackdown in August 2017 and the United Nations accusing the country of ethnic cleansing and genocide led to the massive exodus of people to the neighboring countries and beyond. Yet, the existing political and protection space for stateless Rohingya refugees is extremely volatile due to the absence of legal mechanisms, un-documentedness, and rising security concerns globally often criminalizing them as illegal migrants/immigrants or threats to national security. Forcing them to live under continuous threat of detention, deportation, and forced relocation further tarnishes their identity between the man and the citizen, dumping them into a socio-legal limbo. Based on the ethnographic inquiry conducted among stateless Rohingya refugees living in semi-urban ghettoes of India- Delhi, Mewat, Hyderabad and Jammu, the article looks into the historical and political trajectory of exclusion, resistance, and counter-resilience of stateless Rohingya refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar along exploring their refracted and displaced realities and complexities of life in asylum and protracted refugees in India. And, the responses made by national and international agencies to the crisis. In doing so, it provides a grim insight into the inadequate, inconsistent and highly uncoordinated national and international response to care and protection and aid politics that have contributed to the collective failure in addressing the crisis. Thereby, the study attempts to bring forth the wider debate upon issues of state and statehood, rights and humanitarianism within the nation-state paradigm.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sociocultural drivers of mycological knowledge: insights from Wixarika and Mestizo groups in western Mexico." Abstract:"Background Traditional mycological knowledge (TMK) is complex, not distributed equally among the entire population, and constantly adapting to current social situations. There are sociocultural factors that could influence the fact that some people retain a greater wealth of knowledge, for instance, cultural affiliation, migration, occupation, level of schooling, and person's age. Methods We analyze the distribution of the TMK based on sociocultural variables and 12 indicators to quantify the TMK based on a literature review. We chose two sites where there was a Wixarika and Mestizo population with records of use and consumption of wild mushrooms. In each site, 150 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The format of the semi-structured interviews was made up of sociocultural questions plus 12 questions corresponding to each of the indicators. With the data obtained, we performed linear regression tests and principal components analysis (PCA); furthermore, the significance of the groupings obtained by PCA was tested with a discriminant function analysis. Results We find that TMK was determined by the cultural group to which a person belongs. Contrary to what was expected, age and formal schooling did not influence people's level of knowledge. Likewise, migration and occupation were not determining factors either, although in some specific cases they did influence the differences in knowledge about mushrooms between people. The indicators that most helped to differentiate between the Wixarika people, and the Mestizos were knowledge of the nutritional contribution, propagation methods, and knowledge about toxic mushrooms. Conclusions In general, sociocultural differences did not affect the transmission of the TMK due to the valorization of this knowledge among the young generations and the maintenance of the use of wild resources. Specifically, the Wixaritari had and preserved a greater TMK thanks to their pride in their cultural identity, which had allowed them to adapt to modernity while preserving their traditions and knowledge. On the other hand, the Mestizos increasingly disused wild resources due to urbanization. The indicators proposed here provided a good tool to quantify TMK; however, to replicate the study in other sites it is necessary to adapt the indicators to the context of the place.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sociocultural drivers of mycological knowledge: insights from Wixarika and Mestizo groups in western Mexico." Abstract:"Background Traditional mycological knowledge (TMK) is complex, not distributed equally among the entire population, and constantly adapting to current social situations. There are sociocultural factors that could influence the fact that some people retain a greater wealth of knowledge, for instance, cultural affiliation, migration, occupation, level of schooling, and person's age. Methods We analyze the distribution of the TMK based on sociocultural variables and 12 indicators to quantify the TMK based on a literature review. We chose two sites where there was a Wixarika and Mestizo population with records of use and consumption of wild mushrooms. In each site, 150 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The format of the semi-structured interviews was made up of sociocultural questions plus 12 questions corresponding to each of the indicators. With the data obtained, we performed linear regression tests and principal components analysis (PCA); furthermore, the significance of the groupings obtained by PCA was tested with a discriminant function analysis. Results We find that TMK was determined by the cultural group to which a person belongs. Contrary to what was expected, age and formal schooling did not influence people's level of knowledge. Likewise, migration and occupation were not determining factors either, although in some specific cases they did influence the differences in knowledge about mushrooms between people. The indicators that most helped to differentiate between the Wixarika people, and the Mestizos were knowledge of the nutritional contribution, propagation methods, and knowledge about toxic mushrooms. Conclusions In general, sociocultural differences did not affect the transmission of the TMK due to the valorization of this knowledge among the young generations and the maintenance of the use of wild resources. Specifically, the Wixaritari had and preserved a greater TMK thanks to their pride in their cultural identity, which had allowed them to adapt to modernity while preserving their traditions and knowledge. On the other hand, the Mestizos increasingly disused wild resources due to urbanization. The indicators proposed here provided a good tool to quantify TMK; however, to replicate the study in other sites it is necessary to adapt the indicators to the context of the place.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sociocultural drivers of mycological knowledge: insights from Wixarika and Mestizo groups in western Mexico." Abstract:"Background Traditional mycological knowledge (TMK) is complex, not distributed equally among the entire population, and constantly adapting to current social situations. There are sociocultural factors that could influence the fact that some people retain a greater wealth of knowledge, for instance, cultural affiliation, migration, occupation, level of schooling, and person's age. Methods We analyze the distribution of the TMK based on sociocultural variables and 12 indicators to quantify the TMK based on a literature review. We chose two sites where there was a Wixarika and Mestizo population with records of use and consumption of wild mushrooms. In each site, 150 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The format of the semi-structured interviews was made up of sociocultural questions plus 12 questions corresponding to each of the indicators. With the data obtained, we performed linear regression tests and principal components analysis (PCA); furthermore, the significance of the groupings obtained by PCA was tested with a discriminant function analysis. Results We find that TMK was determined by the cultural group to which a person belongs. Contrary to what was expected, age and formal schooling did not influence people's level of knowledge. Likewise, migration and occupation were not determining factors either, although in some specific cases they did influence the differences in knowledge about mushrooms between people. The indicators that most helped to differentiate between the Wixarika people, and the Mestizos were knowledge of the nutritional contribution, propagation methods, and knowledge about toxic mushrooms. Conclusions In general, sociocultural differences did not affect the transmission of the TMK due to the valorization of this knowledge among the young generations and the maintenance of the use of wild resources. Specifically, the Wixaritari had and preserved a greater TMK thanks to their pride in their cultural identity, which had allowed them to adapt to modernity while preserving their traditions and knowledge. On the other hand, the Mestizos increasingly disused wild resources due to urbanization. The indicators proposed here provided a good tool to quantify TMK; however, to replicate the study in other sites it is necessary to adapt the indicators to the context of the place.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sociocultural drivers of mycological knowledge: insights from Wixarika and Mestizo groups in western Mexico." Abstract:"Background Traditional mycological knowledge (TMK) is complex, not distributed equally among the entire population, and constantly adapting to current social situations. There are sociocultural factors that could influence the fact that some people retain a greater wealth of knowledge, for instance, cultural affiliation, migration, occupation, level of schooling, and person's age. Methods We analyze the distribution of the TMK based on sociocultural variables and 12 indicators to quantify the TMK based on a literature review. We chose two sites where there was a Wixarika and Mestizo population with records of use and consumption of wild mushrooms. In each site, 150 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The format of the semi-structured interviews was made up of sociocultural questions plus 12 questions corresponding to each of the indicators. With the data obtained, we performed linear regression tests and principal components analysis (PCA); furthermore, the significance of the groupings obtained by PCA was tested with a discriminant function analysis. Results We find that TMK was determined by the cultural group to which a person belongs. Contrary to what was expected, age and formal schooling did not influence people's level of knowledge. Likewise, migration and occupation were not determining factors either, although in some specific cases they did influence the differences in knowledge about mushrooms between people. The indicators that most helped to differentiate between the Wixarika people, and the Mestizos were knowledge of the nutritional contribution, propagation methods, and knowledge about toxic mushrooms. Conclusions In general, sociocultural differences did not affect the transmission of the TMK due to the valorization of this knowledge among the young generations and the maintenance of the use of wild resources. Specifically, the Wixaritari had and preserved a greater TMK thanks to their pride in their cultural identity, which had allowed them to adapt to modernity while preserving their traditions and knowledge. On the other hand, the Mestizos increasingly disused wild resources due to urbanization. The indicators proposed here provided a good tool to quantify TMK; however, to replicate the study in other sites it is necessary to adapt the indicators to the context of the place.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sociocultural drivers of mycological knowledge: insights from Wixarika and Mestizo groups in western Mexico." Abstract:"Background Traditional mycological knowledge (TMK) is complex, not distributed equally among the entire population, and constantly adapting to current social situations. There are sociocultural factors that could influence the fact that some people retain a greater wealth of knowledge, for instance, cultural affiliation, migration, occupation, level of schooling, and person's age. Methods We analyze the distribution of the TMK based on sociocultural variables and 12 indicators to quantify the TMK based on a literature review. We chose two sites where there was a Wixarika and Mestizo population with records of use and consumption of wild mushrooms. In each site, 150 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The format of the semi-structured interviews was made up of sociocultural questions plus 12 questions corresponding to each of the indicators. With the data obtained, we performed linear regression tests and principal components analysis (PCA); furthermore, the significance of the groupings obtained by PCA was tested with a discriminant function analysis. Results We find that TMK was determined by the cultural group to which a person belongs. Contrary to what was expected, age and formal schooling did not influence people's level of knowledge. Likewise, migration and occupation were not determining factors either, although in some specific cases they did influence the differences in knowledge about mushrooms between people. The indicators that most helped to differentiate between the Wixarika people, and the Mestizos were knowledge of the nutritional contribution, propagation methods, and knowledge about toxic mushrooms. Conclusions In general, sociocultural differences did not affect the transmission of the TMK due to the valorization of this knowledge among the young generations and the maintenance of the use of wild resources. Specifically, the Wixaritari had and preserved a greater TMK thanks to their pride in their cultural identity, which had allowed them to adapt to modernity while preserving their traditions and knowledge. On the other hand, the Mestizos increasingly disused wild resources due to urbanization. The indicators proposed here provided a good tool to quantify TMK; however, to replicate the study in other sites it is necessary to adapt the indicators to the context of the place.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sociocultural drivers of mycological knowledge: insights from Wixarika and Mestizo groups in western Mexico." Abstract:"Background Traditional mycological knowledge (TMK) is complex, not distributed equally among the entire population, and constantly adapting to current social situations. There are sociocultural factors that could influence the fact that some people retain a greater wealth of knowledge, for instance, cultural affiliation, migration, occupation, level of schooling, and person's age. Methods We analyze the distribution of the TMK based on sociocultural variables and 12 indicators to quantify the TMK based on a literature review. We chose two sites where there was a Wixarika and Mestizo population with records of use and consumption of wild mushrooms. In each site, 150 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The format of the semi-structured interviews was made up of sociocultural questions plus 12 questions corresponding to each of the indicators. With the data obtained, we performed linear regression tests and principal components analysis (PCA); furthermore, the significance of the groupings obtained by PCA was tested with a discriminant function analysis. Results We find that TMK was determined by the cultural group to which a person belongs. Contrary to what was expected, age and formal schooling did not influence people's level of knowledge. Likewise, migration and occupation were not determining factors either, although in some specific cases they did influence the differences in knowledge about mushrooms between people. The indicators that most helped to differentiate between the Wixarika people, and the Mestizos were knowledge of the nutritional contribution, propagation methods, and knowledge about toxic mushrooms. Conclusions In general, sociocultural differences did not affect the transmission of the TMK due to the valorization of this knowledge among the young generations and the maintenance of the use of wild resources. Specifically, the Wixaritari had and preserved a greater TMK thanks to their pride in their cultural identity, which had allowed them to adapt to modernity while preserving their traditions and knowledge. On the other hand, the Mestizos increasingly disused wild resources due to urbanization. The indicators proposed here provided a good tool to quantify TMK; however, to replicate the study in other sites it is necessary to adapt the indicators to the context of the place.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00353

10.1186/s13002-022-00564-2

Sociocultural drivers of mycological knowledge: insights from Wixarika and Mestizo groups in western Mexico

Background Traditional mycological knowledge (TMK) is complex, not distributed equally among the entire population, and constantly adapting to current social situations. There are sociocultural factors that could influence the fact that some people retain a greater wealth of knowledge, for instance, cultural affiliation, migration, occupation, level of schooling, and person's age. Methods We analyze the distribution of the TMK based on sociocultural variables and 12 indicators to quantify the TMK based on a literature review. We chose two sites where there was a Wixarika and Mestizo population with records of use and consumption of wild mushrooms. In each site, 150 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The format of the semi-structured interviews was made up of sociocultural questions plus 12 questions corresponding to each of the indicators. With the data obtained, we performed linear regression tests and principal components analysis (PCA); furthermore, the significance of the groupings obtained by PCA was tested with a discriminant function analysis. Results We find that TMK was determined by the cultural group to which a person belongs. Contrary to what was expected, age and formal schooling did not influence people's level of knowledge. Likewise, migration and occupation were not determining factors either, although in some specific cases they did influence the differences in knowledge about mushrooms between people. The indicators that most helped to differentiate between the Wixarika people, and the Mestizos were knowledge of the nutritional contribution, propagation methods, and knowledge about toxic mushrooms. Conclusions In general, sociocultural differences did not affect the transmission of the TMK due to the valorization of this knowledge among the young generations and the maintenance of the use of wild resources. Specifically, the Wixaritari had and preserved a greater TMK thanks to their pride in their cultural identity, which had allowed them to adapt to modernity while preserving their traditions and knowledge. On the other hand, the Mestizos increasingly disused wild resources due to urbanization. The indicators proposed here provided a good tool to quantify TMK; however, to replicate the study in other sites it is necessary to adapt the indicators to the context of the place.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tweets on the Road." Abstract:"The pervasiveness of mobile devices, which is increasing daily, is generating a vast amount of geo-located data allowing us to gain further insights into human behaviors. In particular, this new technology enables users to communicate through mobile social media applications, such as Twitter, anytime and anywhere. Thus, geo-located tweets offer the possibility to carry out in-depth studies on human mobility. In this paper, we study the use of Twitter in transportation by identifying tweets posted from roads and rails in Europe between September 2012 and November 2013. We compute the percentage of highway and railway segments covered by tweets in 39 countries. The coverages are very different from country to country and their variability can be partially explained by differences in Twitter penetration rates. Still, some of these differences might be related to cultural factors regarding mobility habits and interacting socially online. Analyzing particular road sectors, our results show a positive correlation between the number of tweets on the road and the Average Annual Daily Traffic on highways in France and in the UK. Transport modality can be studied with these data as well, for which we discover very heterogeneous usage patterns across the continent.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tweets on the Road." Abstract:"The pervasiveness of mobile devices, which is increasing daily, is generating a vast amount of geo-located data allowing us to gain further insights into human behaviors. In particular, this new technology enables users to communicate through mobile social media applications, such as Twitter, anytime and anywhere. Thus, geo-located tweets offer the possibility to carry out in-depth studies on human mobility. In this paper, we study the use of Twitter in transportation by identifying tweets posted from roads and rails in Europe between September 2012 and November 2013. We compute the percentage of highway and railway segments covered by tweets in 39 countries. The coverages are very different from country to country and their variability can be partially explained by differences in Twitter penetration rates. Still, some of these differences might be related to cultural factors regarding mobility habits and interacting socially online. Analyzing particular road sectors, our results show a positive correlation between the number of tweets on the road and the Average Annual Daily Traffic on highways in France and in the UK. Transport modality can be studied with these data as well, for which we discover very heterogeneous usage patterns across the continent.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tweets on the Road." Abstract:"The pervasiveness of mobile devices, which is increasing daily, is generating a vast amount of geo-located data allowing us to gain further insights into human behaviors. In particular, this new technology enables users to communicate through mobile social media applications, such as Twitter, anytime and anywhere. Thus, geo-located tweets offer the possibility to carry out in-depth studies on human mobility. In this paper, we study the use of Twitter in transportation by identifying tweets posted from roads and rails in Europe between September 2012 and November 2013. We compute the percentage of highway and railway segments covered by tweets in 39 countries. The coverages are very different from country to country and their variability can be partially explained by differences in Twitter penetration rates. Still, some of these differences might be related to cultural factors regarding mobility habits and interacting socially online. Analyzing particular road sectors, our results show a positive correlation between the number of tweets on the road and the Average Annual Daily Traffic on highways in France and in the UK. Transport modality can be studied with these data as well, for which we discover very heterogeneous usage patterns across the continent.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tweets on the Road." Abstract:"The pervasiveness of mobile devices, which is increasing daily, is generating a vast amount of geo-located data allowing us to gain further insights into human behaviors. In particular, this new technology enables users to communicate through mobile social media applications, such as Twitter, anytime and anywhere. Thus, geo-located tweets offer the possibility to carry out in-depth studies on human mobility. In this paper, we study the use of Twitter in transportation by identifying tweets posted from roads and rails in Europe between September 2012 and November 2013. We compute the percentage of highway and railway segments covered by tweets in 39 countries. The coverages are very different from country to country and their variability can be partially explained by differences in Twitter penetration rates. Still, some of these differences might be related to cultural factors regarding mobility habits and interacting socially online. Analyzing particular road sectors, our results show a positive correlation between the number of tweets on the road and the Average Annual Daily Traffic on highways in France and in the UK. Transport modality can be studied with these data as well, for which we discover very heterogeneous usage patterns across the continent.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tweets on the Road." Abstract:"The pervasiveness of mobile devices, which is increasing daily, is generating a vast amount of geo-located data allowing us to gain further insights into human behaviors. In particular, this new technology enables users to communicate through mobile social media applications, such as Twitter, anytime and anywhere. Thus, geo-located tweets offer the possibility to carry out in-depth studies on human mobility. In this paper, we study the use of Twitter in transportation by identifying tweets posted from roads and rails in Europe between September 2012 and November 2013. We compute the percentage of highway and railway segments covered by tweets in 39 countries. The coverages are very different from country to country and their variability can be partially explained by differences in Twitter penetration rates. Still, some of these differences might be related to cultural factors regarding mobility habits and interacting socially online. Analyzing particular road sectors, our results show a positive correlation between the number of tweets on the road and the Average Annual Daily Traffic on highways in France and in the UK. Transport modality can be studied with these data as well, for which we discover very heterogeneous usage patterns across the continent.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tweets on the Road." Abstract:"The pervasiveness of mobile devices, which is increasing daily, is generating a vast amount of geo-located data allowing us to gain further insights into human behaviors. In particular, this new technology enables users to communicate through mobile social media applications, such as Twitter, anytime and anywhere. Thus, geo-located tweets offer the possibility to carry out in-depth studies on human mobility. In this paper, we study the use of Twitter in transportation by identifying tweets posted from roads and rails in Europe between September 2012 and November 2013. We compute the percentage of highway and railway segments covered by tweets in 39 countries. The coverages are very different from country to country and their variability can be partially explained by differences in Twitter penetration rates. Still, some of these differences might be related to cultural factors regarding mobility habits and interacting socially online. Analyzing particular road sectors, our results show a positive correlation between the number of tweets on the road and the Average Annual Daily Traffic on highways in France and in the UK. Transport modality can be studied with these data as well, for which we discover very heterogeneous usage patterns across the continent.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13624

10.1371/journal.pone.0105407

Tweets on the Road

The pervasiveness of mobile devices, which is increasing daily, is generating a vast amount of geo-located data allowing us to gain further insights into human behaviors. In particular, this new technology enables users to communicate through mobile social media applications, such as Twitter, anytime and anywhere. Thus, geo-located tweets offer the possibility to carry out in-depth studies on human mobility. In this paper, we study the use of Twitter in transportation by identifying tweets posted from roads and rails in Europe between September 2012 and November 2013. We compute the percentage of highway and railway segments covered by tweets in 39 countries. The coverages are very different from country to country and their variability can be partially explained by differences in Twitter penetration rates. Still, some of these differences might be related to cultural factors regarding mobility habits and interacting socially online. Analyzing particular road sectors, our results show a positive correlation between the number of tweets on the road and the Average Annual Daily Traffic on highways in France and in the UK. Transport modality can be studied with these data as well, for which we discover very heterogeneous usage patterns across the continent.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'SCOTLAND'S DIFFERENT': NARRATIVES OF SCOTLAND'S DISTINCTIVENESS IN THE POST-BREXIT-VOTE ERA." Abstract:"While Scotland has been portrayed as an outlier in the context of Brexit, we know relatively little about how ordinary people in Scotland, including a growing migrant population, make sense of this (political and media) narrative. In order to address this gap, in this article I look at everyday narratives of Scotland's distinctiveness in the post-Brexit-vote era among the long-settled population and Polish - and to a lesser degree other European Union - migrants in the East End of Glasgow. By drawing upon scholarship on everyday nationalism and imagined communities, I explore discursive claims which romanticise Scotland as different and 'welcoming' of immigration and position it in binary opposition to England. How is Scotland produced as different in the context of Brexit? How are these stories used to re-imagine increasingly diverse Scottish society? In what ways are they being employed by migrant communities?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'SCOTLAND'S DIFFERENT': NARRATIVES OF SCOTLAND'S DISTINCTIVENESS IN THE POST-BREXIT-VOTE ERA." Abstract:"While Scotland has been portrayed as an outlier in the context of Brexit, we know relatively little about how ordinary people in Scotland, including a growing migrant population, make sense of this (political and media) narrative. In order to address this gap, in this article I look at everyday narratives of Scotland's distinctiveness in the post-Brexit-vote era among the long-settled population and Polish - and to a lesser degree other European Union - migrants in the East End of Glasgow. By drawing upon scholarship on everyday nationalism and imagined communities, I explore discursive claims which romanticise Scotland as different and 'welcoming' of immigration and position it in binary opposition to England. How is Scotland produced as different in the context of Brexit? How are these stories used to re-imagine increasingly diverse Scottish society? In what ways are they being employed by migrant communities?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'SCOTLAND'S DIFFERENT': NARRATIVES OF SCOTLAND'S DISTINCTIVENESS IN THE POST-BREXIT-VOTE ERA." Abstract:"While Scotland has been portrayed as an outlier in the context of Brexit, we know relatively little about how ordinary people in Scotland, including a growing migrant population, make sense of this (political and media) narrative. In order to address this gap, in this article I look at everyday narratives of Scotland's distinctiveness in the post-Brexit-vote era among the long-settled population and Polish - and to a lesser degree other European Union - migrants in the East End of Glasgow. By drawing upon scholarship on everyday nationalism and imagined communities, I explore discursive claims which romanticise Scotland as different and 'welcoming' of immigration and position it in binary opposition to England. How is Scotland produced as different in the context of Brexit? How are these stories used to re-imagine increasingly diverse Scottish society? In what ways are they being employed by migrant communities?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'SCOTLAND'S DIFFERENT': NARRATIVES OF SCOTLAND'S DISTINCTIVENESS IN THE POST-BREXIT-VOTE ERA." Abstract:"While Scotland has been portrayed as an outlier in the context of Brexit, we know relatively little about how ordinary people in Scotland, including a growing migrant population, make sense of this (political and media) narrative. In order to address this gap, in this article I look at everyday narratives of Scotland's distinctiveness in the post-Brexit-vote era among the long-settled population and Polish - and to a lesser degree other European Union - migrants in the East End of Glasgow. By drawing upon scholarship on everyday nationalism and imagined communities, I explore discursive claims which romanticise Scotland as different and 'welcoming' of immigration and position it in binary opposition to England. How is Scotland produced as different in the context of Brexit? How are these stories used to re-imagine increasingly diverse Scottish society? In what ways are they being employed by migrant communities?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'SCOTLAND'S DIFFERENT': NARRATIVES OF SCOTLAND'S DISTINCTIVENESS IN THE POST-BREXIT-VOTE ERA." Abstract:"While Scotland has been portrayed as an outlier in the context of Brexit, we know relatively little about how ordinary people in Scotland, including a growing migrant population, make sense of this (political and media) narrative. In order to address this gap, in this article I look at everyday narratives of Scotland's distinctiveness in the post-Brexit-vote era among the long-settled population and Polish - and to a lesser degree other European Union - migrants in the East End of Glasgow. By drawing upon scholarship on everyday nationalism and imagined communities, I explore discursive claims which romanticise Scotland as different and 'welcoming' of immigration and position it in binary opposition to England. How is Scotland produced as different in the context of Brexit? How are these stories used to re-imagine increasingly diverse Scottish society? In what ways are they being employed by migrant communities?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'SCOTLAND'S DIFFERENT': NARRATIVES OF SCOTLAND'S DISTINCTIVENESS IN THE POST-BREXIT-VOTE ERA." Abstract:"While Scotland has been portrayed as an outlier in the context of Brexit, we know relatively little about how ordinary people in Scotland, including a growing migrant population, make sense of this (political and media) narrative. In order to address this gap, in this article I look at everyday narratives of Scotland's distinctiveness in the post-Brexit-vote era among the long-settled population and Polish - and to a lesser degree other European Union - migrants in the East End of Glasgow. By drawing upon scholarship on everyday nationalism and imagined communities, I explore discursive claims which romanticise Scotland as different and 'welcoming' of immigration and position it in binary opposition to England. How is Scotland produced as different in the context of Brexit? How are these stories used to re-imagine increasingly diverse Scottish society? In what ways are they being employed by migrant communities?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18986

10.3366/scot.2020.0326

'SCOTLAND'S DIFFERENT': NARRATIVES OF SCOTLAND'S DISTINCTIVENESS IN THE POST-BREXIT-VOTE ERA

While Scotland has been portrayed as an outlier in the context of Brexit, we know relatively little about how ordinary people in Scotland, including a growing migrant population, make sense of this (political and media) narrative. In order to address this gap, in this article I look at everyday narratives of Scotland's distinctiveness in the post-Brexit-vote era among the long-settled population and Polish - and to a lesser degree other European Union - migrants in the East End of Glasgow. By drawing upon scholarship on everyday nationalism and imagined communities, I explore discursive claims which romanticise Scotland as different and 'welcoming' of immigration and position it in binary opposition to England. How is Scotland produced as different in the context of Brexit? How are these stories used to re-imagine increasingly diverse Scottish society? In what ways are they being employed by migrant communities?

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effects of non-compulsory and mandatory COVID-19 interventions on travel distance and time away from home, Norway, 2021." Abstract:"Background: Given the societal, economic and health costs of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), it is important to assess their effects. Human mobility serves as a surrogate measure for human contacts and compliance with NPI. In Nordic countries, NPI have mostly been advised and sometimes made mandatory. It is unclear if making NPI mandatory fur-ther reduced mobility. Aim: We investigated the effect of non-compulsory and follow-up mandatory meas-ures in major cities and rural regions on human mobil-ity in Norway. We identified NPI categories that most affected mobility. Methods: We used mobile phone mobility data from the largest Norwegian operator. We analysed non-compulsory and mandatory measures with before-after and synthetic difference-in -differ-ences approaches. By regression, we investigated the impact of different NPI on mobility. Results: Nationally and in less populated regions, time travelled, but not distance, decreased after follow-up mandatory meas-ures. In urban areas, however, distance decreased after follow-up mandates, and the reduction exceeded the decrease after initial non-compulsory measures. Stricter metre rules, gyms reopening, and restau-rants and shops reopening were significantly associ-ated with changes in mobility. Conclusion: Overall, distance travelled from home decreased after non -compulsory measures, and in urban areas, distance further decreased after follow-up mandates. Time travelled reduced more after mandates than after non-compulsory measures for all regions and inter-ventions. Stricter distancing and reopening of gyms, restaurants and shops were associated with changes in mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effects of non-compulsory and mandatory COVID-19 interventions on travel distance and time away from home, Norway, 2021." Abstract:"Background: Given the societal, economic and health costs of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), it is important to assess their effects. Human mobility serves as a surrogate measure for human contacts and compliance with NPI. In Nordic countries, NPI have mostly been advised and sometimes made mandatory. It is unclear if making NPI mandatory fur-ther reduced mobility. Aim: We investigated the effect of non-compulsory and follow-up mandatory meas-ures in major cities and rural regions on human mobil-ity in Norway. We identified NPI categories that most affected mobility. Methods: We used mobile phone mobility data from the largest Norwegian operator. We analysed non-compulsory and mandatory measures with before-after and synthetic difference-in -differ-ences approaches. By regression, we investigated the impact of different NPI on mobility. Results: Nationally and in less populated regions, time travelled, but not distance, decreased after follow-up mandatory meas-ures. In urban areas, however, distance decreased after follow-up mandates, and the reduction exceeded the decrease after initial non-compulsory measures. Stricter metre rules, gyms reopening, and restau-rants and shops reopening were significantly associ-ated with changes in mobility. Conclusion: Overall, distance travelled from home decreased after non -compulsory measures, and in urban areas, distance further decreased after follow-up mandates. Time travelled reduced more after mandates than after non-compulsory measures for all regions and inter-ventions. Stricter distancing and reopening of gyms, restaurants and shops were associated with changes in mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effects of non-compulsory and mandatory COVID-19 interventions on travel distance and time away from home, Norway, 2021." Abstract:"Background: Given the societal, economic and health costs of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), it is important to assess their effects. Human mobility serves as a surrogate measure for human contacts and compliance with NPI. In Nordic countries, NPI have mostly been advised and sometimes made mandatory. It is unclear if making NPI mandatory fur-ther reduced mobility. Aim: We investigated the effect of non-compulsory and follow-up mandatory meas-ures in major cities and rural regions on human mobil-ity in Norway. We identified NPI categories that most affected mobility. Methods: We used mobile phone mobility data from the largest Norwegian operator. We analysed non-compulsory and mandatory measures with before-after and synthetic difference-in -differ-ences approaches. By regression, we investigated the impact of different NPI on mobility. Results: Nationally and in less populated regions, time travelled, but not distance, decreased after follow-up mandatory meas-ures. In urban areas, however, distance decreased after follow-up mandates, and the reduction exceeded the decrease after initial non-compulsory measures. Stricter metre rules, gyms reopening, and restau-rants and shops reopening were significantly associ-ated with changes in mobility. Conclusion: Overall, distance travelled from home decreased after non -compulsory measures, and in urban areas, distance further decreased after follow-up mandates. Time travelled reduced more after mandates than after non-compulsory measures for all regions and inter-ventions. Stricter distancing and reopening of gyms, restaurants and shops were associated with changes in mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effects of non-compulsory and mandatory COVID-19 interventions on travel distance and time away from home, Norway, 2021." Abstract:"Background: Given the societal, economic and health costs of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), it is important to assess their effects. Human mobility serves as a surrogate measure for human contacts and compliance with NPI. In Nordic countries, NPI have mostly been advised and sometimes made mandatory. It is unclear if making NPI mandatory fur-ther reduced mobility. Aim: We investigated the effect of non-compulsory and follow-up mandatory meas-ures in major cities and rural regions on human mobil-ity in Norway. We identified NPI categories that most affected mobility. Methods: We used mobile phone mobility data from the largest Norwegian operator. We analysed non-compulsory and mandatory measures with before-after and synthetic difference-in -differ-ences approaches. By regression, we investigated the impact of different NPI on mobility. Results: Nationally and in less populated regions, time travelled, but not distance, decreased after follow-up mandatory meas-ures. In urban areas, however, distance decreased after follow-up mandates, and the reduction exceeded the decrease after initial non-compulsory measures. Stricter metre rules, gyms reopening, and restau-rants and shops reopening were significantly associ-ated with changes in mobility. Conclusion: Overall, distance travelled from home decreased after non -compulsory measures, and in urban areas, distance further decreased after follow-up mandates. Time travelled reduced more after mandates than after non-compulsory measures for all regions and inter-ventions. Stricter distancing and reopening of gyms, restaurants and shops were associated with changes in mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effects of non-compulsory and mandatory COVID-19 interventions on travel distance and time away from home, Norway, 2021." Abstract:"Background: Given the societal, economic and health costs of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), it is important to assess their effects. Human mobility serves as a surrogate measure for human contacts and compliance with NPI. In Nordic countries, NPI have mostly been advised and sometimes made mandatory. It is unclear if making NPI mandatory fur-ther reduced mobility. Aim: We investigated the effect of non-compulsory and follow-up mandatory meas-ures in major cities and rural regions on human mobil-ity in Norway. We identified NPI categories that most affected mobility. Methods: We used mobile phone mobility data from the largest Norwegian operator. We analysed non-compulsory and mandatory measures with before-after and synthetic difference-in -differ-ences approaches. By regression, we investigated the impact of different NPI on mobility. Results: Nationally and in less populated regions, time travelled, but not distance, decreased after follow-up mandatory meas-ures. In urban areas, however, distance decreased after follow-up mandates, and the reduction exceeded the decrease after initial non-compulsory measures. Stricter metre rules, gyms reopening, and restau-rants and shops reopening were significantly associ-ated with changes in mobility. Conclusion: Overall, distance travelled from home decreased after non -compulsory measures, and in urban areas, distance further decreased after follow-up mandates. Time travelled reduced more after mandates than after non-compulsory measures for all regions and inter-ventions. Stricter distancing and reopening of gyms, restaurants and shops were associated with changes in mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effects of non-compulsory and mandatory COVID-19 interventions on travel distance and time away from home, Norway, 2021." Abstract:"Background: Given the societal, economic and health costs of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), it is important to assess their effects. Human mobility serves as a surrogate measure for human contacts and compliance with NPI. In Nordic countries, NPI have mostly been advised and sometimes made mandatory. It is unclear if making NPI mandatory fur-ther reduced mobility. Aim: We investigated the effect of non-compulsory and follow-up mandatory meas-ures in major cities and rural regions on human mobil-ity in Norway. We identified NPI categories that most affected mobility. Methods: We used mobile phone mobility data from the largest Norwegian operator. We analysed non-compulsory and mandatory measures with before-after and synthetic difference-in -differ-ences approaches. By regression, we investigated the impact of different NPI on mobility. Results: Nationally and in less populated regions, time travelled, but not distance, decreased after follow-up mandatory meas-ures. In urban areas, however, distance decreased after follow-up mandates, and the reduction exceeded the decrease after initial non-compulsory measures. Stricter metre rules, gyms reopening, and restau-rants and shops reopening were significantly associ-ated with changes in mobility. Conclusion: Overall, distance travelled from home decreased after non -compulsory measures, and in urban areas, distance further decreased after follow-up mandates. Time travelled reduced more after mandates than after non-compulsory measures for all regions and inter-ventions. Stricter distancing and reopening of gyms, restaurants and shops were associated with changes in mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17144

10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.17.2200382

Effects of non-compulsory and mandatory COVID-19 interventions on travel distance and time away from home, Norway, 2021

Background: Given the societal, economic and health costs of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), it is important to assess their effects. Human mobility serves as a surrogate measure for human contacts and compliance with NPI. In Nordic countries, NPI have mostly been advised and sometimes made mandatory. It is unclear if making NPI mandatory fur-ther reduced mobility. Aim: We investigated the effect of non-compulsory and follow-up mandatory meas-ures in major cities and rural regions on human mobil-ity in Norway. We identified NPI categories that most affected mobility. Methods: We used mobile phone mobility data from the largest Norwegian operator. We analysed non-compulsory and mandatory measures with before-after and synthetic difference-in -differ-ences approaches. By regression, we investigated the impact of different NPI on mobility. Results: Nationally and in less populated regions, time travelled, but not distance, decreased after follow-up mandatory meas-ures. In urban areas, however, distance decreased after follow-up mandates, and the reduction exceeded the decrease after initial non-compulsory measures. Stricter metre rules, gyms reopening, and restau-rants and shops reopening were significantly associ-ated with changes in mobility. Conclusion: Overall, distance travelled from home decreased after non -compulsory measures, and in urban areas, distance further decreased after follow-up mandates. Time travelled reduced more after mandates than after non-compulsory measures for all regions and inter-ventions. Stricter distancing and reopening of gyms, restaurants and shops were associated with changes in mobility.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the effect of human population mobility on malaria risk in the Peruvian Amazon." Abstract:"The impact of human population movement (HPM) on the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, has been described. However, there are limited data on the use of new technologies for the study of HPM in endemic areas with difficult access such as the Amazon. In this study conducted in rural Peruvian Amazon, we used self-reported travel surveys and GPS trackers coupled with a Bayesian spatial model to quantify the role of HPM on malaria risk. By using a densely sampled population cohort, this study highlighted the elevated malaria transmission in a riverine community of the Peruvian Amazon. We also found that the high connectivity between Amazon communities for reasons such as work, trading or family plausibly sustains such transmission levels. Finally, by using multiple human mobility metrics including GPS trackers, and adapted causal inference methods we identified for the first time the effect of human mobility patterns on malaria risk in rural Peruvian Amazon. This study provides evidence of the causal effect of HPM on malaria that may help to adapt current malaria control programmes in the Amazon.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the effect of human population mobility on malaria risk in the Peruvian Amazon." Abstract:"The impact of human population movement (HPM) on the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, has been described. However, there are limited data on the use of new technologies for the study of HPM in endemic areas with difficult access such as the Amazon. In this study conducted in rural Peruvian Amazon, we used self-reported travel surveys and GPS trackers coupled with a Bayesian spatial model to quantify the role of HPM on malaria risk. By using a densely sampled population cohort, this study highlighted the elevated malaria transmission in a riverine community of the Peruvian Amazon. We also found that the high connectivity between Amazon communities for reasons such as work, trading or family plausibly sustains such transmission levels. Finally, by using multiple human mobility metrics including GPS trackers, and adapted causal inference methods we identified for the first time the effect of human mobility patterns on malaria risk in rural Peruvian Amazon. This study provides evidence of the causal effect of HPM on malaria that may help to adapt current malaria control programmes in the Amazon.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the effect of human population mobility on malaria risk in the Peruvian Amazon." Abstract:"The impact of human population movement (HPM) on the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, has been described. However, there are limited data on the use of new technologies for the study of HPM in endemic areas with difficult access such as the Amazon. In this study conducted in rural Peruvian Amazon, we used self-reported travel surveys and GPS trackers coupled with a Bayesian spatial model to quantify the role of HPM on malaria risk. By using a densely sampled population cohort, this study highlighted the elevated malaria transmission in a riverine community of the Peruvian Amazon. We also found that the high connectivity between Amazon communities for reasons such as work, trading or family plausibly sustains such transmission levels. Finally, by using multiple human mobility metrics including GPS trackers, and adapted causal inference methods we identified for the first time the effect of human mobility patterns on malaria risk in rural Peruvian Amazon. This study provides evidence of the causal effect of HPM on malaria that may help to adapt current malaria control programmes in the Amazon.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the effect of human population mobility on malaria risk in the Peruvian Amazon." Abstract:"The impact of human population movement (HPM) on the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, has been described. However, there are limited data on the use of new technologies for the study of HPM in endemic areas with difficult access such as the Amazon. In this study conducted in rural Peruvian Amazon, we used self-reported travel surveys and GPS trackers coupled with a Bayesian spatial model to quantify the role of HPM on malaria risk. By using a densely sampled population cohort, this study highlighted the elevated malaria transmission in a riverine community of the Peruvian Amazon. We also found that the high connectivity between Amazon communities for reasons such as work, trading or family plausibly sustains such transmission levels. Finally, by using multiple human mobility metrics including GPS trackers, and adapted causal inference methods we identified for the first time the effect of human mobility patterns on malaria risk in rural Peruvian Amazon. This study provides evidence of the causal effect of HPM on malaria that may help to adapt current malaria control programmes in the Amazon.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the effect of human population mobility on malaria risk in the Peruvian Amazon." Abstract:"The impact of human population movement (HPM) on the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, has been described. However, there are limited data on the use of new technologies for the study of HPM in endemic areas with difficult access such as the Amazon. In this study conducted in rural Peruvian Amazon, we used self-reported travel surveys and GPS trackers coupled with a Bayesian spatial model to quantify the role of HPM on malaria risk. By using a densely sampled population cohort, this study highlighted the elevated malaria transmission in a riverine community of the Peruvian Amazon. We also found that the high connectivity between Amazon communities for reasons such as work, trading or family plausibly sustains such transmission levels. Finally, by using multiple human mobility metrics including GPS trackers, and adapted causal inference methods we identified for the first time the effect of human mobility patterns on malaria risk in rural Peruvian Amazon. This study provides evidence of the causal effect of HPM on malaria that may help to adapt current malaria control programmes in the Amazon.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the effect of human population mobility on malaria risk in the Peruvian Amazon." Abstract:"The impact of human population movement (HPM) on the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, has been described. However, there are limited data on the use of new technologies for the study of HPM in endemic areas with difficult access such as the Amazon. In this study conducted in rural Peruvian Amazon, we used self-reported travel surveys and GPS trackers coupled with a Bayesian spatial model to quantify the role of HPM on malaria risk. By using a densely sampled population cohort, this study highlighted the elevated malaria transmission in a riverine community of the Peruvian Amazon. We also found that the high connectivity between Amazon communities for reasons such as work, trading or family plausibly sustains such transmission levels. Finally, by using multiple human mobility metrics including GPS trackers, and adapted causal inference methods we identified for the first time the effect of human mobility patterns on malaria risk in rural Peruvian Amazon. This study provides evidence of the causal effect of HPM on malaria that may help to adapt current malaria control programmes in the Amazon.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06554

10.1098/rsos.211611

Quantifying the effect of human population mobility on malaria risk in the Peruvian Amazon

The impact of human population movement (HPM) on the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, has been described. However, there are limited data on the use of new technologies for the study of HPM in endemic areas with difficult access such as the Amazon. In this study conducted in rural Peruvian Amazon, we used self-reported travel surveys and GPS trackers coupled with a Bayesian spatial model to quantify the role of HPM on malaria risk. By using a densely sampled population cohort, this study highlighted the elevated malaria transmission in a riverine community of the Peruvian Amazon. We also found that the high connectivity between Amazon communities for reasons such as work, trading or family plausibly sustains such transmission levels. Finally, by using multiple human mobility metrics including GPS trackers, and adapted causal inference methods we identified for the first time the effect of human mobility patterns on malaria risk in rural Peruvian Amazon. This study provides evidence of the causal effect of HPM on malaria that may help to adapt current malaria control programmes in the Amazon.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors That Attract the Population: Empirical Research by Multiple Regression Analysis Using Data by Prefecture in Japan." Abstract:"The development of the local economy and correcting the concentration in the capital city have long been the target for many countries. Furthermore, in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the momentum for rural migration has been increasing to prevent the risk of infection with the help of the rise of remote work. However, there is not enough debate about what kind of land will attract the population. Therefore, in this paper, we performed correlation and multiple regression analyses, with the inflow rate and the net inflow rate of the population as the dependent variables, using the average values of government statistics for each prefecture in 2010 and 2017. As a result of the analyses, in addition to economic factor variables, variables of climatic, amenity, and human factors correlated with the inflow rate, and it was shown that the model had the greatest explanatory power when multiple factors had been used in addition to specific factors. It indicated that local prefectures were required to take regional promotion measures focusing not only on economic factors but also on multifaceted factors to attract the outside population. In addition, when the dependent variable was replaced with the 2020 population inflow rate, the model in which human factors were used as the independent variable showed the largest improvement in explanatory power. Therefore, it was shown that human factors have become more important in attracting people during the COVID-19 pandemic.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors That Attract the Population: Empirical Research by Multiple Regression Analysis Using Data by Prefecture in Japan." Abstract:"The development of the local economy and correcting the concentration in the capital city have long been the target for many countries. Furthermore, in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the momentum for rural migration has been increasing to prevent the risk of infection with the help of the rise of remote work. However, there is not enough debate about what kind of land will attract the population. Therefore, in this paper, we performed correlation and multiple regression analyses, with the inflow rate and the net inflow rate of the population as the dependent variables, using the average values of government statistics for each prefecture in 2010 and 2017. As a result of the analyses, in addition to economic factor variables, variables of climatic, amenity, and human factors correlated with the inflow rate, and it was shown that the model had the greatest explanatory power when multiple factors had been used in addition to specific factors. It indicated that local prefectures were required to take regional promotion measures focusing not only on economic factors but also on multifaceted factors to attract the outside population. In addition, when the dependent variable was replaced with the 2020 population inflow rate, the model in which human factors were used as the independent variable showed the largest improvement in explanatory power. Therefore, it was shown that human factors have become more important in attracting people during the COVID-19 pandemic.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors That Attract the Population: Empirical Research by Multiple Regression Analysis Using Data by Prefecture in Japan." Abstract:"The development of the local economy and correcting the concentration in the capital city have long been the target for many countries. Furthermore, in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the momentum for rural migration has been increasing to prevent the risk of infection with the help of the rise of remote work. However, there is not enough debate about what kind of land will attract the population. Therefore, in this paper, we performed correlation and multiple regression analyses, with the inflow rate and the net inflow rate of the population as the dependent variables, using the average values of government statistics for each prefecture in 2010 and 2017. As a result of the analyses, in addition to economic factor variables, variables of climatic, amenity, and human factors correlated with the inflow rate, and it was shown that the model had the greatest explanatory power when multiple factors had been used in addition to specific factors. It indicated that local prefectures were required to take regional promotion measures focusing not only on economic factors but also on multifaceted factors to attract the outside population. In addition, when the dependent variable was replaced with the 2020 population inflow rate, the model in which human factors were used as the independent variable showed the largest improvement in explanatory power. Therefore, it was shown that human factors have become more important in attracting people during the COVID-19 pandemic.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors That Attract the Population: Empirical Research by Multiple Regression Analysis Using Data by Prefecture in Japan." Abstract:"The development of the local economy and correcting the concentration in the capital city have long been the target for many countries. Furthermore, in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the momentum for rural migration has been increasing to prevent the risk of infection with the help of the rise of remote work. However, there is not enough debate about what kind of land will attract the population. Therefore, in this paper, we performed correlation and multiple regression analyses, with the inflow rate and the net inflow rate of the population as the dependent variables, using the average values of government statistics for each prefecture in 2010 and 2017. As a result of the analyses, in addition to economic factor variables, variables of climatic, amenity, and human factors correlated with the inflow rate, and it was shown that the model had the greatest explanatory power when multiple factors had been used in addition to specific factors. It indicated that local prefectures were required to take regional promotion measures focusing not only on economic factors but also on multifaceted factors to attract the outside population. In addition, when the dependent variable was replaced with the 2020 population inflow rate, the model in which human factors were used as the independent variable showed the largest improvement in explanatory power. Therefore, it was shown that human factors have become more important in attracting people during the COVID-19 pandemic.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors That Attract the Population: Empirical Research by Multiple Regression Analysis Using Data by Prefecture in Japan." Abstract:"The development of the local economy and correcting the concentration in the capital city have long been the target for many countries. Furthermore, in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the momentum for rural migration has been increasing to prevent the risk of infection with the help of the rise of remote work. However, there is not enough debate about what kind of land will attract the population. Therefore, in this paper, we performed correlation and multiple regression analyses, with the inflow rate and the net inflow rate of the population as the dependent variables, using the average values of government statistics for each prefecture in 2010 and 2017. As a result of the analyses, in addition to economic factor variables, variables of climatic, amenity, and human factors correlated with the inflow rate, and it was shown that the model had the greatest explanatory power when multiple factors had been used in addition to specific factors. It indicated that local prefectures were required to take regional promotion measures focusing not only on economic factors but also on multifaceted factors to attract the outside population. In addition, when the dependent variable was replaced with the 2020 population inflow rate, the model in which human factors were used as the independent variable showed the largest improvement in explanatory power. Therefore, it was shown that human factors have become more important in attracting people during the COVID-19 pandemic.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors That Attract the Population: Empirical Research by Multiple Regression Analysis Using Data by Prefecture in Japan." Abstract:"The development of the local economy and correcting the concentration in the capital city have long been the target for many countries. Furthermore, in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the momentum for rural migration has been increasing to prevent the risk of infection with the help of the rise of remote work. However, there is not enough debate about what kind of land will attract the population. Therefore, in this paper, we performed correlation and multiple regression analyses, with the inflow rate and the net inflow rate of the population as the dependent variables, using the average values of government statistics for each prefecture in 2010 and 2017. As a result of the analyses, in addition to economic factor variables, variables of climatic, amenity, and human factors correlated with the inflow rate, and it was shown that the model had the greatest explanatory power when multiple factors had been used in addition to specific factors. It indicated that local prefectures were required to take regional promotion measures focusing not only on economic factors but also on multifaceted factors to attract the outside population. In addition, when the dependent variable was replaced with the 2020 population inflow rate, the model in which human factors were used as the independent variable showed the largest improvement in explanatory power. Therefore, it was shown that human factors have become more important in attracting people during the COVID-19 pandemic.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00693

10.3390/su14031595

Factors That Attract the Population: Empirical Research by Multiple Regression Analysis Using Data by Prefecture in Japan

The development of the local economy and correcting the concentration in the capital city have long been the target for many countries. Furthermore, in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the momentum for rural migration has been increasing to prevent the risk of infection with the help of the rise of remote work. However, there is not enough debate about what kind of land will attract the population. Therefore, in this paper, we performed correlation and multiple regression analyses, with the inflow rate and the net inflow rate of the population as the dependent variables, using the average values of government statistics for each prefecture in 2010 and 2017. As a result of the analyses, in addition to economic factor variables, variables of climatic, amenity, and human factors correlated with the inflow rate, and it was shown that the model had the greatest explanatory power when multiple factors had been used in addition to specific factors. It indicated that local prefectures were required to take regional promotion measures focusing not only on economic factors but also on multifaceted factors to attract the outside population. In addition, when the dependent variable was replaced with the 2020 population inflow rate, the model in which human factors were used as the independent variable showed the largest improvement in explanatory power. Therefore, it was shown that human factors have become more important in attracting people during the COVID-19 pandemic.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Projections of Older Immigrants in France, 2008-2028." Abstract:"Projections of elderly international migrants in France can provide data for social and health services to serve culturally and linguistically diverse elderly populations. In this regard, projections of future demographic trends are more useful than consideration of current migrant age structures, as the latter are biased. Often, immigrant children born in a host country are not counted with their parents for a variety of reasons. The paper evaluates the nature of return migration flows by older migrants. Although the volume of movement is lower than at younger working ages, immigration to France at older ages is significant and is made up mostly of women. However, the main component influencing trends in elderly migrants is age structure, which varies according to origin and migration history; were moves pre-independence or post-independence in relation to the country of origin: did they occur during an economic boom or bust; and how were they timed in relation to the policy environment? The paper shows how France's closed-border' policy from 1975 onwards and subsequent family reunification impacted on migration trends of older people by sex. Looking to the future, the migrant communities of longest standing will increase slightly. Exceptions include the Italians and Spanish who will decline in size. Those who arrived later - Moroccans, Turks, and others' - will increase more than twofold, and sub-Saharan Africans up to sixfold. The numbers of women will increase more rapidly than men. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Projections of Older Immigrants in France, 2008-2028." Abstract:"Projections of elderly international migrants in France can provide data for social and health services to serve culturally and linguistically diverse elderly populations. In this regard, projections of future demographic trends are more useful than consideration of current migrant age structures, as the latter are biased. Often, immigrant children born in a host country are not counted with their parents for a variety of reasons. The paper evaluates the nature of return migration flows by older migrants. Although the volume of movement is lower than at younger working ages, immigration to France at older ages is significant and is made up mostly of women. However, the main component influencing trends in elderly migrants is age structure, which varies according to origin and migration history; were moves pre-independence or post-independence in relation to the country of origin: did they occur during an economic boom or bust; and how were they timed in relation to the policy environment? The paper shows how France's closed-border' policy from 1975 onwards and subsequent family reunification impacted on migration trends of older people by sex. Looking to the future, the migrant communities of longest standing will increase slightly. Exceptions include the Italians and Spanish who will decline in size. Those who arrived later - Moroccans, Turks, and others' - will increase more than twofold, and sub-Saharan Africans up to sixfold. The numbers of women will increase more rapidly than men. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Projections of Older Immigrants in France, 2008-2028." Abstract:"Projections of elderly international migrants in France can provide data for social and health services to serve culturally and linguistically diverse elderly populations. In this regard, projections of future demographic trends are more useful than consideration of current migrant age structures, as the latter are biased. Often, immigrant children born in a host country are not counted with their parents for a variety of reasons. The paper evaluates the nature of return migration flows by older migrants. Although the volume of movement is lower than at younger working ages, immigration to France at older ages is significant and is made up mostly of women. However, the main component influencing trends in elderly migrants is age structure, which varies according to origin and migration history; were moves pre-independence or post-independence in relation to the country of origin: did they occur during an economic boom or bust; and how were they timed in relation to the policy environment? The paper shows how France's closed-border' policy from 1975 onwards and subsequent family reunification impacted on migration trends of older people by sex. Looking to the future, the migrant communities of longest standing will increase slightly. Exceptions include the Italians and Spanish who will decline in size. Those who arrived later - Moroccans, Turks, and others' - will increase more than twofold, and sub-Saharan Africans up to sixfold. The numbers of women will increase more rapidly than men. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Projections of Older Immigrants in France, 2008-2028." Abstract:"Projections of elderly international migrants in France can provide data for social and health services to serve culturally and linguistically diverse elderly populations. In this regard, projections of future demographic trends are more useful than consideration of current migrant age structures, as the latter are biased. Often, immigrant children born in a host country are not counted with their parents for a variety of reasons. The paper evaluates the nature of return migration flows by older migrants. Although the volume of movement is lower than at younger working ages, immigration to France at older ages is significant and is made up mostly of women. However, the main component influencing trends in elderly migrants is age structure, which varies according to origin and migration history; were moves pre-independence or post-independence in relation to the country of origin: did they occur during an economic boom or bust; and how were they timed in relation to the policy environment? The paper shows how France's closed-border' policy from 1975 onwards and subsequent family reunification impacted on migration trends of older people by sex. Looking to the future, the migrant communities of longest standing will increase slightly. Exceptions include the Italians and Spanish who will decline in size. Those who arrived later - Moroccans, Turks, and others' - will increase more than twofold, and sub-Saharan Africans up to sixfold. The numbers of women will increase more rapidly than men. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Projections of Older Immigrants in France, 2008-2028." Abstract:"Projections of elderly international migrants in France can provide data for social and health services to serve culturally and linguistically diverse elderly populations. In this regard, projections of future demographic trends are more useful than consideration of current migrant age structures, as the latter are biased. Often, immigrant children born in a host country are not counted with their parents for a variety of reasons. The paper evaluates the nature of return migration flows by older migrants. Although the volume of movement is lower than at younger working ages, immigration to France at older ages is significant and is made up mostly of women. However, the main component influencing trends in elderly migrants is age structure, which varies according to origin and migration history; were moves pre-independence or post-independence in relation to the country of origin: did they occur during an economic boom or bust; and how were they timed in relation to the policy environment? The paper shows how France's closed-border' policy from 1975 onwards and subsequent family reunification impacted on migration trends of older people by sex. Looking to the future, the migrant communities of longest standing will increase slightly. Exceptions include the Italians and Spanish who will decline in size. Those who arrived later - Moroccans, Turks, and others' - will increase more than twofold, and sub-Saharan Africans up to sixfold. The numbers of women will increase more rapidly than men. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Projections of Older Immigrants in France, 2008-2028." Abstract:"Projections of elderly international migrants in France can provide data for social and health services to serve culturally and linguistically diverse elderly populations. In this regard, projections of future demographic trends are more useful than consideration of current migrant age structures, as the latter are biased. Often, immigrant children born in a host country are not counted with their parents for a variety of reasons. The paper evaluates the nature of return migration flows by older migrants. Although the volume of movement is lower than at younger working ages, immigration to France at older ages is significant and is made up mostly of women. However, the main component influencing trends in elderly migrants is age structure, which varies according to origin and migration history; were moves pre-independence or post-independence in relation to the country of origin: did they occur during an economic boom or bust; and how were they timed in relation to the policy environment? The paper shows how France's closed-border' policy from 1975 onwards and subsequent family reunification impacted on migration trends of older people by sex. Looking to the future, the migrant communities of longest standing will increase slightly. Exceptions include the Italians and Spanish who will decline in size. Those who arrived later - Moroccans, Turks, and others' - will increase more than twofold, and sub-Saharan Africans up to sixfold. The numbers of women will increase more rapidly than men. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19091

10.1002/psp.2012

Projections of Older Immigrants in France, 2008-2028

Projections of elderly international migrants in France can provide data for social and health services to serve culturally and linguistically diverse elderly populations. In this regard, projections of future demographic trends are more useful than consideration of current migrant age structures, as the latter are biased. Often, immigrant children born in a host country are not counted with their parents for a variety of reasons. The paper evaluates the nature of return migration flows by older migrants. Although the volume of movement is lower than at younger working ages, immigration to France at older ages is significant and is made up mostly of women. However, the main component influencing trends in elderly migrants is age structure, which varies according to origin and migration history; were moves pre-independence or post-independence in relation to the country of origin: did they occur during an economic boom or bust; and how were they timed in relation to the policy environment? The paper shows how France's closed-border' policy from 1975 onwards and subsequent family reunification impacted on migration trends of older people by sex. Looking to the future, the migrant communities of longest standing will increase slightly. Exceptions include the Italians and Spanish who will decline in size. Those who arrived later - Moroccans, Turks, and others' - will increase more than twofold, and sub-Saharan Africans up to sixfold. The numbers of women will increase more rapidly than men. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insights into the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus through the study of personal ornaments. Teeth and bones pendants from Satsurblia and Dzudzuana caves (Imereti, Georgia)." Abstract:"The region of western Georgia (Imereti) in the Southern Caucasus has been a major geographic corridor for human migrations during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Data of recent research and excavations in this region display its importance as a possible route for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (AMH) into northern Eurasia. Nevertheless, within the local research context, bone-working and personal ornaments have yet contributed but little to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) regional sequence's characterization. Here we present an archaeozoological, technological and use-wear study of pendants from two local UP assemblages, originating in the Dzudzuana Cave and Satsurblia Cave. The ornaments were made mostly of perforated teeth, though some specimens were made on bone. Both the manufacturing marks made during preparation and use-wear traces indicate that they were personal ornaments, used as pendants or attached to garments. Detailed comparison between ornament assemblages from northern and southern Caucasus reveal that they are quite similar, supporting the observation of cultural bonds between the two regions, demonstrated previously through lithic techno-typological affinities. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance attributed to red deer (Cervus elaphus) by the UP societies of the Caucasus in sharing aesthetic values and/or a symbolic sphere.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insights into the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus through the study of personal ornaments. Teeth and bones pendants from Satsurblia and Dzudzuana caves (Imereti, Georgia)." Abstract:"The region of western Georgia (Imereti) in the Southern Caucasus has been a major geographic corridor for human migrations during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Data of recent research and excavations in this region display its importance as a possible route for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (AMH) into northern Eurasia. Nevertheless, within the local research context, bone-working and personal ornaments have yet contributed but little to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) regional sequence's characterization. Here we present an archaeozoological, technological and use-wear study of pendants from two local UP assemblages, originating in the Dzudzuana Cave and Satsurblia Cave. The ornaments were made mostly of perforated teeth, though some specimens were made on bone. Both the manufacturing marks made during preparation and use-wear traces indicate that they were personal ornaments, used as pendants or attached to garments. Detailed comparison between ornament assemblages from northern and southern Caucasus reveal that they are quite similar, supporting the observation of cultural bonds between the two regions, demonstrated previously through lithic techno-typological affinities. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance attributed to red deer (Cervus elaphus) by the UP societies of the Caucasus in sharing aesthetic values and/or a symbolic sphere.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insights into the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus through the study of personal ornaments. Teeth and bones pendants from Satsurblia and Dzudzuana caves (Imereti, Georgia)." Abstract:"The region of western Georgia (Imereti) in the Southern Caucasus has been a major geographic corridor for human migrations during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Data of recent research and excavations in this region display its importance as a possible route for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (AMH) into northern Eurasia. Nevertheless, within the local research context, bone-working and personal ornaments have yet contributed but little to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) regional sequence's characterization. Here we present an archaeozoological, technological and use-wear study of pendants from two local UP assemblages, originating in the Dzudzuana Cave and Satsurblia Cave. The ornaments were made mostly of perforated teeth, though some specimens were made on bone. Both the manufacturing marks made during preparation and use-wear traces indicate that they were personal ornaments, used as pendants or attached to garments. Detailed comparison between ornament assemblages from northern and southern Caucasus reveal that they are quite similar, supporting the observation of cultural bonds between the two regions, demonstrated previously through lithic techno-typological affinities. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance attributed to red deer (Cervus elaphus) by the UP societies of the Caucasus in sharing aesthetic values and/or a symbolic sphere.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insights into the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus through the study of personal ornaments. Teeth and bones pendants from Satsurblia and Dzudzuana caves (Imereti, Georgia)." Abstract:"The region of western Georgia (Imereti) in the Southern Caucasus has been a major geographic corridor for human migrations during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Data of recent research and excavations in this region display its importance as a possible route for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (AMH) into northern Eurasia. Nevertheless, within the local research context, bone-working and personal ornaments have yet contributed but little to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) regional sequence's characterization. Here we present an archaeozoological, technological and use-wear study of pendants from two local UP assemblages, originating in the Dzudzuana Cave and Satsurblia Cave. The ornaments were made mostly of perforated teeth, though some specimens were made on bone. Both the manufacturing marks made during preparation and use-wear traces indicate that they were personal ornaments, used as pendants or attached to garments. Detailed comparison between ornament assemblages from northern and southern Caucasus reveal that they are quite similar, supporting the observation of cultural bonds between the two regions, demonstrated previously through lithic techno-typological affinities. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance attributed to red deer (Cervus elaphus) by the UP societies of the Caucasus in sharing aesthetic values and/or a symbolic sphere.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insights into the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus through the study of personal ornaments. Teeth and bones pendants from Satsurblia and Dzudzuana caves (Imereti, Georgia)." Abstract:"The region of western Georgia (Imereti) in the Southern Caucasus has been a major geographic corridor for human migrations during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Data of recent research and excavations in this region display its importance as a possible route for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (AMH) into northern Eurasia. Nevertheless, within the local research context, bone-working and personal ornaments have yet contributed but little to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) regional sequence's characterization. Here we present an archaeozoological, technological and use-wear study of pendants from two local UP assemblages, originating in the Dzudzuana Cave and Satsurblia Cave. The ornaments were made mostly of perforated teeth, though some specimens were made on bone. Both the manufacturing marks made during preparation and use-wear traces indicate that they were personal ornaments, used as pendants or attached to garments. Detailed comparison between ornament assemblages from northern and southern Caucasus reveal that they are quite similar, supporting the observation of cultural bonds between the two regions, demonstrated previously through lithic techno-typological affinities. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance attributed to red deer (Cervus elaphus) by the UP societies of the Caucasus in sharing aesthetic values and/or a symbolic sphere.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insights into the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus through the study of personal ornaments. Teeth and bones pendants from Satsurblia and Dzudzuana caves (Imereti, Georgia)." Abstract:"The region of western Georgia (Imereti) in the Southern Caucasus has been a major geographic corridor for human migrations during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Data of recent research and excavations in this region display its importance as a possible route for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (AMH) into northern Eurasia. Nevertheless, within the local research context, bone-working and personal ornaments have yet contributed but little to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) regional sequence's characterization. Here we present an archaeozoological, technological and use-wear study of pendants from two local UP assemblages, originating in the Dzudzuana Cave and Satsurblia Cave. The ornaments were made mostly of perforated teeth, though some specimens were made on bone. Both the manufacturing marks made during preparation and use-wear traces indicate that they were personal ornaments, used as pendants or attached to garments. Detailed comparison between ornament assemblages from northern and southern Caucasus reveal that they are quite similar, supporting the observation of cultural bonds between the two regions, demonstrated previously through lithic techno-typological affinities. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance attributed to red deer (Cervus elaphus) by the UP societies of the Caucasus in sharing aesthetic values and/or a symbolic sphere.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06612

10.1371/journal.pone.0258974

New insights into the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus through the study of personal ornaments. Teeth and bones pendants from Satsurblia and Dzudzuana caves (Imereti, Georgia)

The region of western Georgia (Imereti) in the Southern Caucasus has been a major geographic corridor for human migrations during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Data of recent research and excavations in this region display its importance as a possible route for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (AMH) into northern Eurasia. Nevertheless, within the local research context, bone-working and personal ornaments have yet contributed but little to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) regional sequence's characterization. Here we present an archaeozoological, technological and use-wear study of pendants from two local UP assemblages, originating in the Dzudzuana Cave and Satsurblia Cave. The ornaments were made mostly of perforated teeth, though some specimens were made on bone. Both the manufacturing marks made during preparation and use-wear traces indicate that they were personal ornaments, used as pendants or attached to garments. Detailed comparison between ornament assemblages from northern and southern Caucasus reveal that they are quite similar, supporting the observation of cultural bonds between the two regions, demonstrated previously through lithic techno-typological affinities. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance attributed to red deer (Cervus elaphus) by the UP societies of the Caucasus in sharing aesthetic values and/or a symbolic sphere.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Associations between COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdown Measures and Human Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from 86 Countries." Abstract:"Recognizing an urgent need to understand the dynamics of the pandemic's severity, this longitudinal study is conducted to explore the evolution of complex relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, and social distancing patterns in a diverse set of 86 countries. Collecting data from multiple sources, a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique is applied to understand the interdependencies between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables. Results show that lockdown and confinement measures are very effective to reduce human mobility at retail and recreation facilities, transit stations, and workplaces and encourage people to stay home and thereby control COVID-19 transmission at critical times. The study also found that national contexts rooted in socioeconomic and institutional factors influence social distancing patterns and severity of the pandemic, particularly with regard to the vulnerability of people, treatment costs, level of globalization, employment distribution, and degree of independence in society. Additionally, this study portrayed a mutual relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and human mobility. A higher number of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths reduces human mobility and the countries with reduced personal mobility have experienced a deepening of the severity of the pandemic. However, the effect of mobility on pandemic severity is stronger than the effect of pandemic situations on mobility. Overall, the study displays considerable temporal changes in the relationships between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables considering pandemic situations and lockdown regimes, which provides a critical knowledge base for future handling of pandemics. It has also accommodated some policy guidelines for the authority to control the transmission of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Associations between COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdown Measures and Human Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from 86 Countries." Abstract:"Recognizing an urgent need to understand the dynamics of the pandemic's severity, this longitudinal study is conducted to explore the evolution of complex relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, and social distancing patterns in a diverse set of 86 countries. Collecting data from multiple sources, a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique is applied to understand the interdependencies between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables. Results show that lockdown and confinement measures are very effective to reduce human mobility at retail and recreation facilities, transit stations, and workplaces and encourage people to stay home and thereby control COVID-19 transmission at critical times. The study also found that national contexts rooted in socioeconomic and institutional factors influence social distancing patterns and severity of the pandemic, particularly with regard to the vulnerability of people, treatment costs, level of globalization, employment distribution, and degree of independence in society. Additionally, this study portrayed a mutual relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and human mobility. A higher number of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths reduces human mobility and the countries with reduced personal mobility have experienced a deepening of the severity of the pandemic. However, the effect of mobility on pandemic severity is stronger than the effect of pandemic situations on mobility. Overall, the study displays considerable temporal changes in the relationships between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables considering pandemic situations and lockdown regimes, which provides a critical knowledge base for future handling of pandemics. It has also accommodated some policy guidelines for the authority to control the transmission of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Associations between COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdown Measures and Human Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from 86 Countries." Abstract:"Recognizing an urgent need to understand the dynamics of the pandemic's severity, this longitudinal study is conducted to explore the evolution of complex relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, and social distancing patterns in a diverse set of 86 countries. Collecting data from multiple sources, a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique is applied to understand the interdependencies between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables. Results show that lockdown and confinement measures are very effective to reduce human mobility at retail and recreation facilities, transit stations, and workplaces and encourage people to stay home and thereby control COVID-19 transmission at critical times. The study also found that national contexts rooted in socioeconomic and institutional factors influence social distancing patterns and severity of the pandemic, particularly with regard to the vulnerability of people, treatment costs, level of globalization, employment distribution, and degree of independence in society. Additionally, this study portrayed a mutual relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and human mobility. A higher number of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths reduces human mobility and the countries with reduced personal mobility have experienced a deepening of the severity of the pandemic. However, the effect of mobility on pandemic severity is stronger than the effect of pandemic situations on mobility. Overall, the study displays considerable temporal changes in the relationships between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables considering pandemic situations and lockdown regimes, which provides a critical knowledge base for future handling of pandemics. It has also accommodated some policy guidelines for the authority to control the transmission of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Associations between COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdown Measures and Human Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from 86 Countries." Abstract:"Recognizing an urgent need to understand the dynamics of the pandemic's severity, this longitudinal study is conducted to explore the evolution of complex relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, and social distancing patterns in a diverse set of 86 countries. Collecting data from multiple sources, a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique is applied to understand the interdependencies between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables. Results show that lockdown and confinement measures are very effective to reduce human mobility at retail and recreation facilities, transit stations, and workplaces and encourage people to stay home and thereby control COVID-19 transmission at critical times. The study also found that national contexts rooted in socioeconomic and institutional factors influence social distancing patterns and severity of the pandemic, particularly with regard to the vulnerability of people, treatment costs, level of globalization, employment distribution, and degree of independence in society. Additionally, this study portrayed a mutual relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and human mobility. A higher number of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths reduces human mobility and the countries with reduced personal mobility have experienced a deepening of the severity of the pandemic. However, the effect of mobility on pandemic severity is stronger than the effect of pandemic situations on mobility. Overall, the study displays considerable temporal changes in the relationships between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables considering pandemic situations and lockdown regimes, which provides a critical knowledge base for future handling of pandemics. It has also accommodated some policy guidelines for the authority to control the transmission of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Associations between COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdown Measures and Human Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from 86 Countries." Abstract:"Recognizing an urgent need to understand the dynamics of the pandemic's severity, this longitudinal study is conducted to explore the evolution of complex relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, and social distancing patterns in a diverse set of 86 countries. Collecting data from multiple sources, a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique is applied to understand the interdependencies between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables. Results show that lockdown and confinement measures are very effective to reduce human mobility at retail and recreation facilities, transit stations, and workplaces and encourage people to stay home and thereby control COVID-19 transmission at critical times. The study also found that national contexts rooted in socioeconomic and institutional factors influence social distancing patterns and severity of the pandemic, particularly with regard to the vulnerability of people, treatment costs, level of globalization, employment distribution, and degree of independence in society. Additionally, this study portrayed a mutual relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and human mobility. A higher number of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths reduces human mobility and the countries with reduced personal mobility have experienced a deepening of the severity of the pandemic. However, the effect of mobility on pandemic severity is stronger than the effect of pandemic situations on mobility. Overall, the study displays considerable temporal changes in the relationships between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables considering pandemic situations and lockdown regimes, which provides a critical knowledge base for future handling of pandemics. It has also accommodated some policy guidelines for the authority to control the transmission of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Associations between COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdown Measures and Human Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from 86 Countries." Abstract:"Recognizing an urgent need to understand the dynamics of the pandemic's severity, this longitudinal study is conducted to explore the evolution of complex relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, and social distancing patterns in a diverse set of 86 countries. Collecting data from multiple sources, a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique is applied to understand the interdependencies between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables. Results show that lockdown and confinement measures are very effective to reduce human mobility at retail and recreation facilities, transit stations, and workplaces and encourage people to stay home and thereby control COVID-19 transmission at critical times. The study also found that national contexts rooted in socioeconomic and institutional factors influence social distancing patterns and severity of the pandemic, particularly with regard to the vulnerability of people, treatment costs, level of globalization, employment distribution, and degree of independence in society. Additionally, this study portrayed a mutual relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and human mobility. A higher number of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths reduces human mobility and the countries with reduced personal mobility have experienced a deepening of the severity of the pandemic. However, the effect of mobility on pandemic severity is stronger than the effect of pandemic situations on mobility. Overall, the study displays considerable temporal changes in the relationships between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables considering pandemic situations and lockdown regimes, which provides a critical knowledge base for future handling of pandemics. It has also accommodated some policy guidelines for the authority to control the transmission of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06919

10.3390/ijerph19127317

Associations between COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdown Measures and Human Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from 86 Countries

Recognizing an urgent need to understand the dynamics of the pandemic's severity, this longitudinal study is conducted to explore the evolution of complex relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, and social distancing patterns in a diverse set of 86 countries. Collecting data from multiple sources, a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique is applied to understand the interdependencies between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables. Results show that lockdown and confinement measures are very effective to reduce human mobility at retail and recreation facilities, transit stations, and workplaces and encourage people to stay home and thereby control COVID-19 transmission at critical times. The study also found that national contexts rooted in socioeconomic and institutional factors influence social distancing patterns and severity of the pandemic, particularly with regard to the vulnerability of people, treatment costs, level of globalization, employment distribution, and degree of independence in society. Additionally, this study portrayed a mutual relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and human mobility. A higher number of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths reduces human mobility and the countries with reduced personal mobility have experienced a deepening of the severity of the pandemic. However, the effect of mobility on pandemic severity is stronger than the effect of pandemic situations on mobility. Overall, the study displays considerable temporal changes in the relationships between independent variables, mediators, and dependent variables considering pandemic situations and lockdown regimes, which provides a critical knowledge base for future handling of pandemics. It has also accommodated some policy guidelines for the authority to control the transmission of COVID-19.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing life history from commingled assemblages: the biogeochemistry of inter-tooth variability in Bronze Age Arabia." Abstract:"Stable isotopes represent a remarkable means of assessing the life histories of individuals in the archaeological record, primarily by taking advantage of multiple skeletal tissues that form and remodel throughout life. However, this methodological tool also has the potential to provide crucial information on the life histories of individuals represented only by commingled, fragmentary, and otherwise isolated human skeletal remains, particularly when more traditional methods of evaluation are not possible. In this study, a sequential analysis of radiogenic strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) and stable oxygen (delta O-18) isotopes of associated molars from the in situ mandibular or maxillary fragments of 19 commingled individuals from multiple Bronze Age tombs in the United Arab Emirates was undertaken in order to examine temporal changes in mobility at the level of the individual. The majority of individuals display little difference in inter-tooth isotope ratios, suggesting a general lack of residential mobility between early childhood and late adolescence, an unexpected result given abundant evidence (artifactual and written) for a population actively engaged in both regional and interregional trade in the third millennium BC. However, two individuals from the Emirate of Fujairah demonstrate disparate inter-tooth Sr-87/Sr-86 values likely indicative of some migration event which calls into question the supposed cultural isolation of the region during the second millennium BC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing life history from commingled assemblages: the biogeochemistry of inter-tooth variability in Bronze Age Arabia." Abstract:"Stable isotopes represent a remarkable means of assessing the life histories of individuals in the archaeological record, primarily by taking advantage of multiple skeletal tissues that form and remodel throughout life. However, this methodological tool also has the potential to provide crucial information on the life histories of individuals represented only by commingled, fragmentary, and otherwise isolated human skeletal remains, particularly when more traditional methods of evaluation are not possible. In this study, a sequential analysis of radiogenic strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) and stable oxygen (delta O-18) isotopes of associated molars from the in situ mandibular or maxillary fragments of 19 commingled individuals from multiple Bronze Age tombs in the United Arab Emirates was undertaken in order to examine temporal changes in mobility at the level of the individual. The majority of individuals display little difference in inter-tooth isotope ratios, suggesting a general lack of residential mobility between early childhood and late adolescence, an unexpected result given abundant evidence (artifactual and written) for a population actively engaged in both regional and interregional trade in the third millennium BC. However, two individuals from the Emirate of Fujairah demonstrate disparate inter-tooth Sr-87/Sr-86 values likely indicative of some migration event which calls into question the supposed cultural isolation of the region during the second millennium BC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing life history from commingled assemblages: the biogeochemistry of inter-tooth variability in Bronze Age Arabia." Abstract:"Stable isotopes represent a remarkable means of assessing the life histories of individuals in the archaeological record, primarily by taking advantage of multiple skeletal tissues that form and remodel throughout life. However, this methodological tool also has the potential to provide crucial information on the life histories of individuals represented only by commingled, fragmentary, and otherwise isolated human skeletal remains, particularly when more traditional methods of evaluation are not possible. In this study, a sequential analysis of radiogenic strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) and stable oxygen (delta O-18) isotopes of associated molars from the in situ mandibular or maxillary fragments of 19 commingled individuals from multiple Bronze Age tombs in the United Arab Emirates was undertaken in order to examine temporal changes in mobility at the level of the individual. The majority of individuals display little difference in inter-tooth isotope ratios, suggesting a general lack of residential mobility between early childhood and late adolescence, an unexpected result given abundant evidence (artifactual and written) for a population actively engaged in both regional and interregional trade in the third millennium BC. However, two individuals from the Emirate of Fujairah demonstrate disparate inter-tooth Sr-87/Sr-86 values likely indicative of some migration event which calls into question the supposed cultural isolation of the region during the second millennium BC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing life history from commingled assemblages: the biogeochemistry of inter-tooth variability in Bronze Age Arabia." Abstract:"Stable isotopes represent a remarkable means of assessing the life histories of individuals in the archaeological record, primarily by taking advantage of multiple skeletal tissues that form and remodel throughout life. However, this methodological tool also has the potential to provide crucial information on the life histories of individuals represented only by commingled, fragmentary, and otherwise isolated human skeletal remains, particularly when more traditional methods of evaluation are not possible. In this study, a sequential analysis of radiogenic strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) and stable oxygen (delta O-18) isotopes of associated molars from the in situ mandibular or maxillary fragments of 19 commingled individuals from multiple Bronze Age tombs in the United Arab Emirates was undertaken in order to examine temporal changes in mobility at the level of the individual. The majority of individuals display little difference in inter-tooth isotope ratios, suggesting a general lack of residential mobility between early childhood and late adolescence, an unexpected result given abundant evidence (artifactual and written) for a population actively engaged in both regional and interregional trade in the third millennium BC. However, two individuals from the Emirate of Fujairah demonstrate disparate inter-tooth Sr-87/Sr-86 values likely indicative of some migration event which calls into question the supposed cultural isolation of the region during the second millennium BC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing life history from commingled assemblages: the biogeochemistry of inter-tooth variability in Bronze Age Arabia." Abstract:"Stable isotopes represent a remarkable means of assessing the life histories of individuals in the archaeological record, primarily by taking advantage of multiple skeletal tissues that form and remodel throughout life. However, this methodological tool also has the potential to provide crucial information on the life histories of individuals represented only by commingled, fragmentary, and otherwise isolated human skeletal remains, particularly when more traditional methods of evaluation are not possible. In this study, a sequential analysis of radiogenic strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) and stable oxygen (delta O-18) isotopes of associated molars from the in situ mandibular or maxillary fragments of 19 commingled individuals from multiple Bronze Age tombs in the United Arab Emirates was undertaken in order to examine temporal changes in mobility at the level of the individual. The majority of individuals display little difference in inter-tooth isotope ratios, suggesting a general lack of residential mobility between early childhood and late adolescence, an unexpected result given abundant evidence (artifactual and written) for a population actively engaged in both regional and interregional trade in the third millennium BC. However, two individuals from the Emirate of Fujairah demonstrate disparate inter-tooth Sr-87/Sr-86 values likely indicative of some migration event which calls into question the supposed cultural isolation of the region during the second millennium BC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing life history from commingled assemblages: the biogeochemistry of inter-tooth variability in Bronze Age Arabia." Abstract:"Stable isotopes represent a remarkable means of assessing the life histories of individuals in the archaeological record, primarily by taking advantage of multiple skeletal tissues that form and remodel throughout life. However, this methodological tool also has the potential to provide crucial information on the life histories of individuals represented only by commingled, fragmentary, and otherwise isolated human skeletal remains, particularly when more traditional methods of evaluation are not possible. In this study, a sequential analysis of radiogenic strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) and stable oxygen (delta O-18) isotopes of associated molars from the in situ mandibular or maxillary fragments of 19 commingled individuals from multiple Bronze Age tombs in the United Arab Emirates was undertaken in order to examine temporal changes in mobility at the level of the individual. The majority of individuals display little difference in inter-tooth isotope ratios, suggesting a general lack of residential mobility between early childhood and late adolescence, an unexpected result given abundant evidence (artifactual and written) for a population actively engaged in both regional and interregional trade in the third millennium BC. However, two individuals from the Emirate of Fujairah demonstrate disparate inter-tooth Sr-87/Sr-86 values likely indicative of some migration event which calls into question the supposed cultural isolation of the region during the second millennium BC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09971

10.1016/j.jas.2014.04.004

Assessing life history from commingled assemblages: the biogeochemistry of inter-tooth variability in Bronze Age Arabia

Stable isotopes represent a remarkable means of assessing the life histories of individuals in the archaeological record, primarily by taking advantage of multiple skeletal tissues that form and remodel throughout life. However, this methodological tool also has the potential to provide crucial information on the life histories of individuals represented only by commingled, fragmentary, and otherwise isolated human skeletal remains, particularly when more traditional methods of evaluation are not possible. In this study, a sequential analysis of radiogenic strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) and stable oxygen (delta O-18) isotopes of associated molars from the in situ mandibular or maxillary fragments of 19 commingled individuals from multiple Bronze Age tombs in the United Arab Emirates was undertaken in order to examine temporal changes in mobility at the level of the individual. The majority of individuals display little difference in inter-tooth isotope ratios, suggesting a general lack of residential mobility between early childhood and late adolescence, an unexpected result given abundant evidence (artifactual and written) for a population actively engaged in both regional and interregional trade in the third millennium BC. However, two individuals from the Emirate of Fujairah demonstrate disparate inter-tooth Sr-87/Sr-86 values likely indicative of some migration event which calls into question the supposed cultural isolation of the region during the second millennium BC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ASEAN and its approach to forced migration issues." Abstract:"The issue of forced migration has been a difficult challenge for ASEAN to address. Despite the number of international, regional and national frameworks in place, it is clear that within the international community, emigration is regarded as a right but immigration is seen as a matter of national sovereignty and security. Irregular migrants, especially migrant workers, asylum seekers and refugees, are not only forced to leave their own state but they are vulnerable to the whims of their host state, because they are considered to be secondary to citizens and national interests. The purpose of this article is to examine forced migration in the ASEAN context and how ASEAN member states have perceived and dealt with the issues so far. It also looks critically at how ASEAN as a group has been approaching forced migration and whether the establishment of the ASEAN human rights regime has contributed to changing ASEAN's approach to forced migration. ASEAN has some policies and frameworks in place for the protection of immigrants, including for those who are forced, but are assumed to be voluntary. Although ASEAN has a number of regional frameworks which could be applied to protect the rights of those forced to migrate, it is regrettable that the overall policies and laws on migration are left to the will of national governments which, in many ways, may not comply with international human rights standards. Moreover, while the existence of the ASEAN human rights regime is significant, there are no guarantees that it will lead to the adoption of a common regional approach to forced migration. The fact that ASEAN has been upholding very strong working principles - respect of state sovereignty, noninterference in the international affairs of member states, consultation and consensus - weakens the existing ASEAN human rights system. In addition, although ASEAN is one organisation, it is made up of ten member states, each driven by their prevailing national approach to the issues. A regional approach like the one applied two decades ago, would be difficult to reach now, as the member states do not yet see forced movements and forced migration as a 'crisis'. While ASEAN does react to issues, it is always reluctant to act before the issue becomes a 'crisis'. However, even if ASEAN reacts, it might not be in support of the interests of those who are forced to leave their country.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ASEAN and its approach to forced migration issues." Abstract:"The issue of forced migration has been a difficult challenge for ASEAN to address. Despite the number of international, regional and national frameworks in place, it is clear that within the international community, emigration is regarded as a right but immigration is seen as a matter of national sovereignty and security. Irregular migrants, especially migrant workers, asylum seekers and refugees, are not only forced to leave their own state but they are vulnerable to the whims of their host state, because they are considered to be secondary to citizens and national interests. The purpose of this article is to examine forced migration in the ASEAN context and how ASEAN member states have perceived and dealt with the issues so far. It also looks critically at how ASEAN as a group has been approaching forced migration and whether the establishment of the ASEAN human rights regime has contributed to changing ASEAN's approach to forced migration. ASEAN has some policies and frameworks in place for the protection of immigrants, including for those who are forced, but are assumed to be voluntary. Although ASEAN has a number of regional frameworks which could be applied to protect the rights of those forced to migrate, it is regrettable that the overall policies and laws on migration are left to the will of national governments which, in many ways, may not comply with international human rights standards. Moreover, while the existence of the ASEAN human rights regime is significant, there are no guarantees that it will lead to the adoption of a common regional approach to forced migration. The fact that ASEAN has been upholding very strong working principles - respect of state sovereignty, noninterference in the international affairs of member states, consultation and consensus - weakens the existing ASEAN human rights system. In addition, although ASEAN is one organisation, it is made up of ten member states, each driven by their prevailing national approach to the issues. A regional approach like the one applied two decades ago, would be difficult to reach now, as the member states do not yet see forced movements and forced migration as a 'crisis'. While ASEAN does react to issues, it is always reluctant to act before the issue becomes a 'crisis'. However, even if ASEAN reacts, it might not be in support of the interests of those who are forced to leave their country.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ASEAN and its approach to forced migration issues." Abstract:"The issue of forced migration has been a difficult challenge for ASEAN to address. Despite the number of international, regional and national frameworks in place, it is clear that within the international community, emigration is regarded as a right but immigration is seen as a matter of national sovereignty and security. Irregular migrants, especially migrant workers, asylum seekers and refugees, are not only forced to leave their own state but they are vulnerable to the whims of their host state, because they are considered to be secondary to citizens and national interests. The purpose of this article is to examine forced migration in the ASEAN context and how ASEAN member states have perceived and dealt with the issues so far. It also looks critically at how ASEAN as a group has been approaching forced migration and whether the establishment of the ASEAN human rights regime has contributed to changing ASEAN's approach to forced migration. ASEAN has some policies and frameworks in place for the protection of immigrants, including for those who are forced, but are assumed to be voluntary. Although ASEAN has a number of regional frameworks which could be applied to protect the rights of those forced to migrate, it is regrettable that the overall policies and laws on migration are left to the will of national governments which, in many ways, may not comply with international human rights standards. Moreover, while the existence of the ASEAN human rights regime is significant, there are no guarantees that it will lead to the adoption of a common regional approach to forced migration. The fact that ASEAN has been upholding very strong working principles - respect of state sovereignty, noninterference in the international affairs of member states, consultation and consensus - weakens the existing ASEAN human rights system. In addition, although ASEAN is one organisation, it is made up of ten member states, each driven by their prevailing national approach to the issues. A regional approach like the one applied two decades ago, would be difficult to reach now, as the member states do not yet see forced movements and forced migration as a 'crisis'. While ASEAN does react to issues, it is always reluctant to act before the issue becomes a 'crisis'. However, even if ASEAN reacts, it might not be in support of the interests of those who are forced to leave their country.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ASEAN and its approach to forced migration issues." Abstract:"The issue of forced migration has been a difficult challenge for ASEAN to address. Despite the number of international, regional and national frameworks in place, it is clear that within the international community, emigration is regarded as a right but immigration is seen as a matter of national sovereignty and security. Irregular migrants, especially migrant workers, asylum seekers and refugees, are not only forced to leave their own state but they are vulnerable to the whims of their host state, because they are considered to be secondary to citizens and national interests. The purpose of this article is to examine forced migration in the ASEAN context and how ASEAN member states have perceived and dealt with the issues so far. It also looks critically at how ASEAN as a group has been approaching forced migration and whether the establishment of the ASEAN human rights regime has contributed to changing ASEAN's approach to forced migration. ASEAN has some policies and frameworks in place for the protection of immigrants, including for those who are forced, but are assumed to be voluntary. Although ASEAN has a number of regional frameworks which could be applied to protect the rights of those forced to migrate, it is regrettable that the overall policies and laws on migration are left to the will of national governments which, in many ways, may not comply with international human rights standards. Moreover, while the existence of the ASEAN human rights regime is significant, there are no guarantees that it will lead to the adoption of a common regional approach to forced migration. The fact that ASEAN has been upholding very strong working principles - respect of state sovereignty, noninterference in the international affairs of member states, consultation and consensus - weakens the existing ASEAN human rights system. In addition, although ASEAN is one organisation, it is made up of ten member states, each driven by their prevailing national approach to the issues. A regional approach like the one applied two decades ago, would be difficult to reach now, as the member states do not yet see forced movements and forced migration as a 'crisis'. While ASEAN does react to issues, it is always reluctant to act before the issue becomes a 'crisis'. However, even if ASEAN reacts, it might not be in support of the interests of those who are forced to leave their country.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ASEAN and its approach to forced migration issues." Abstract:"The issue of forced migration has been a difficult challenge for ASEAN to address. Despite the number of international, regional and national frameworks in place, it is clear that within the international community, emigration is regarded as a right but immigration is seen as a matter of national sovereignty and security. Irregular migrants, especially migrant workers, asylum seekers and refugees, are not only forced to leave their own state but they are vulnerable to the whims of their host state, because they are considered to be secondary to citizens and national interests. The purpose of this article is to examine forced migration in the ASEAN context and how ASEAN member states have perceived and dealt with the issues so far. It also looks critically at how ASEAN as a group has been approaching forced migration and whether the establishment of the ASEAN human rights regime has contributed to changing ASEAN's approach to forced migration. ASEAN has some policies and frameworks in place for the protection of immigrants, including for those who are forced, but are assumed to be voluntary. Although ASEAN has a number of regional frameworks which could be applied to protect the rights of those forced to migrate, it is regrettable that the overall policies and laws on migration are left to the will of national governments which, in many ways, may not comply with international human rights standards. Moreover, while the existence of the ASEAN human rights regime is significant, there are no guarantees that it will lead to the adoption of a common regional approach to forced migration. The fact that ASEAN has been upholding very strong working principles - respect of state sovereignty, noninterference in the international affairs of member states, consultation and consensus - weakens the existing ASEAN human rights system. In addition, although ASEAN is one organisation, it is made up of ten member states, each driven by their prevailing national approach to the issues. A regional approach like the one applied two decades ago, would be difficult to reach now, as the member states do not yet see forced movements and forced migration as a 'crisis'. While ASEAN does react to issues, it is always reluctant to act before the issue becomes a 'crisis'. However, even if ASEAN reacts, it might not be in support of the interests of those who are forced to leave their country.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ASEAN and its approach to forced migration issues." Abstract:"The issue of forced migration has been a difficult challenge for ASEAN to address. Despite the number of international, regional and national frameworks in place, it is clear that within the international community, emigration is regarded as a right but immigration is seen as a matter of national sovereignty and security. Irregular migrants, especially migrant workers, asylum seekers and refugees, are not only forced to leave their own state but they are vulnerable to the whims of their host state, because they are considered to be secondary to citizens and national interests. The purpose of this article is to examine forced migration in the ASEAN context and how ASEAN member states have perceived and dealt with the issues so far. It also looks critically at how ASEAN as a group has been approaching forced migration and whether the establishment of the ASEAN human rights regime has contributed to changing ASEAN's approach to forced migration. ASEAN has some policies and frameworks in place for the protection of immigrants, including for those who are forced, but are assumed to be voluntary. Although ASEAN has a number of regional frameworks which could be applied to protect the rights of those forced to migrate, it is regrettable that the overall policies and laws on migration are left to the will of national governments which, in many ways, may not comply with international human rights standards. Moreover, while the existence of the ASEAN human rights regime is significant, there are no guarantees that it will lead to the adoption of a common regional approach to forced migration. The fact that ASEAN has been upholding very strong working principles - respect of state sovereignty, noninterference in the international affairs of member states, consultation and consensus - weakens the existing ASEAN human rights system. In addition, although ASEAN is one organisation, it is made up of ten member states, each driven by their prevailing national approach to the issues. A regional approach like the one applied two decades ago, would be difficult to reach now, as the member states do not yet see forced movements and forced migration as a 'crisis'. While ASEAN does react to issues, it is always reluctant to act before the issue becomes a 'crisis'. However, even if ASEAN reacts, it might not be in support of the interests of those who are forced to leave their country.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07430

10.1080/13642987.2015.1079021

ASEAN and its approach to forced migration issues

The issue of forced migration has been a difficult challenge for ASEAN to address. Despite the number of international, regional and national frameworks in place, it is clear that within the international community, emigration is regarded as a right but immigration is seen as a matter of national sovereignty and security. Irregular migrants, especially migrant workers, asylum seekers and refugees, are not only forced to leave their own state but they are vulnerable to the whims of their host state, because they are considered to be secondary to citizens and national interests. The purpose of this article is to examine forced migration in the ASEAN context and how ASEAN member states have perceived and dealt with the issues so far. It also looks critically at how ASEAN as a group has been approaching forced migration and whether the establishment of the ASEAN human rights regime has contributed to changing ASEAN's approach to forced migration. ASEAN has some policies and frameworks in place for the protection of immigrants, including for those who are forced, but are assumed to be voluntary. Although ASEAN has a number of regional frameworks which could be applied to protect the rights of those forced to migrate, it is regrettable that the overall policies and laws on migration are left to the will of national governments which, in many ways, may not comply with international human rights standards. Moreover, while the existence of the ASEAN human rights regime is significant, there are no guarantees that it will lead to the adoption of a common regional approach to forced migration. The fact that ASEAN has been upholding very strong working principles - respect of state sovereignty, noninterference in the international affairs of member states, consultation and consensus - weakens the existing ASEAN human rights system. In addition, although ASEAN is one organisation, it is made up of ten member states, each driven by their prevailing national approach to the issues. A regional approach like the one applied two decades ago, would be difficult to reach now, as the member states do not yet see forced movements and forced migration as a 'crisis'. While ASEAN does react to issues, it is always reluctant to act before the issue becomes a 'crisis'. However, even if ASEAN reacts, it might not be in support of the interests of those who are forced to leave their country.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How Neighborhood Effect Averaging Might Affect Assessment of Individual Exposures to Air Pollution: A Study of Ozone Exposures in Los Angeles." Abstract:"The neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP) can be a serious methodological problem that leads to erroneous assessments when studying mobility-dependent exposures (e.g., air or noise pollution) because people's daily mobility could amplify or attenuate the exposures they experienced in their residential neighborhoods. Specifically, the NEAP suggests that individuals' mobility-based exposures tend toward the mean level of the participants or population of a study area when compared to their residence-based exposures. This research provides an in-depth examination of the NEAP and how the NEAP is associated with people's daily mobility through an assessment of individual exposures to ground-level ozone using the activity-travel diary data of 2,737 individuals collected in the Los Angeles metropolitan statistical area. The results obtained with exploratory analysis (e.g., a scatterplot and histograms) and spatial regression models indicate that the NEAP exists when assessing individual exposures to ozone in the study area. Further, high-income, employed, younger, and male participants (when compared to low-income, nonworking, older, and female participants) are associated with higher levels of neighborhood effect averaging because of their higher levels of daily mobility. Finally, three-dimensional interactive geovisualizations of the space-time paths and hourly ozone exposures of seventy-one selected participants who live in the same neighborhood corroborate the findings obtained from the spatial regression analysis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How Neighborhood Effect Averaging Might Affect Assessment of Individual Exposures to Air Pollution: A Study of Ozone Exposures in Los Angeles." Abstract:"The neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP) can be a serious methodological problem that leads to erroneous assessments when studying mobility-dependent exposures (e.g., air or noise pollution) because people's daily mobility could amplify or attenuate the exposures they experienced in their residential neighborhoods. Specifically, the NEAP suggests that individuals' mobility-based exposures tend toward the mean level of the participants or population of a study area when compared to their residence-based exposures. This research provides an in-depth examination of the NEAP and how the NEAP is associated with people's daily mobility through an assessment of individual exposures to ground-level ozone using the activity-travel diary data of 2,737 individuals collected in the Los Angeles metropolitan statistical area. The results obtained with exploratory analysis (e.g., a scatterplot and histograms) and spatial regression models indicate that the NEAP exists when assessing individual exposures to ozone in the study area. Further, high-income, employed, younger, and male participants (when compared to low-income, nonworking, older, and female participants) are associated with higher levels of neighborhood effect averaging because of their higher levels of daily mobility. Finally, three-dimensional interactive geovisualizations of the space-time paths and hourly ozone exposures of seventy-one selected participants who live in the same neighborhood corroborate the findings obtained from the spatial regression analysis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How Neighborhood Effect Averaging Might Affect Assessment of Individual Exposures to Air Pollution: A Study of Ozone Exposures in Los Angeles." Abstract:"The neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP) can be a serious methodological problem that leads to erroneous assessments when studying mobility-dependent exposures (e.g., air or noise pollution) because people's daily mobility could amplify or attenuate the exposures they experienced in their residential neighborhoods. Specifically, the NEAP suggests that individuals' mobility-based exposures tend toward the mean level of the participants or population of a study area when compared to their residence-based exposures. This research provides an in-depth examination of the NEAP and how the NEAP is associated with people's daily mobility through an assessment of individual exposures to ground-level ozone using the activity-travel diary data of 2,737 individuals collected in the Los Angeles metropolitan statistical area. The results obtained with exploratory analysis (e.g., a scatterplot and histograms) and spatial regression models indicate that the NEAP exists when assessing individual exposures to ozone in the study area. Further, high-income, employed, younger, and male participants (when compared to low-income, nonworking, older, and female participants) are associated with higher levels of neighborhood effect averaging because of their higher levels of daily mobility. Finally, three-dimensional interactive geovisualizations of the space-time paths and hourly ozone exposures of seventy-one selected participants who live in the same neighborhood corroborate the findings obtained from the spatial regression analysis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How Neighborhood Effect Averaging Might Affect Assessment of Individual Exposures to Air Pollution: A Study of Ozone Exposures in Los Angeles." Abstract:"The neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP) can be a serious methodological problem that leads to erroneous assessments when studying mobility-dependent exposures (e.g., air or noise pollution) because people's daily mobility could amplify or attenuate the exposures they experienced in their residential neighborhoods. Specifically, the NEAP suggests that individuals' mobility-based exposures tend toward the mean level of the participants or population of a study area when compared to their residence-based exposures. This research provides an in-depth examination of the NEAP and how the NEAP is associated with people's daily mobility through an assessment of individual exposures to ground-level ozone using the activity-travel diary data of 2,737 individuals collected in the Los Angeles metropolitan statistical area. The results obtained with exploratory analysis (e.g., a scatterplot and histograms) and spatial regression models indicate that the NEAP exists when assessing individual exposures to ozone in the study area. Further, high-income, employed, younger, and male participants (when compared to low-income, nonworking, older, and female participants) are associated with higher levels of neighborhood effect averaging because of their higher levels of daily mobility. Finally, three-dimensional interactive geovisualizations of the space-time paths and hourly ozone exposures of seventy-one selected participants who live in the same neighborhood corroborate the findings obtained from the spatial regression analysis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How Neighborhood Effect Averaging Might Affect Assessment of Individual Exposures to Air Pollution: A Study of Ozone Exposures in Los Angeles." Abstract:"The neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP) can be a serious methodological problem that leads to erroneous assessments when studying mobility-dependent exposures (e.g., air or noise pollution) because people's daily mobility could amplify or attenuate the exposures they experienced in their residential neighborhoods. Specifically, the NEAP suggests that individuals' mobility-based exposures tend toward the mean level of the participants or population of a study area when compared to their residence-based exposures. This research provides an in-depth examination of the NEAP and how the NEAP is associated with people's daily mobility through an assessment of individual exposures to ground-level ozone using the activity-travel diary data of 2,737 individuals collected in the Los Angeles metropolitan statistical area. The results obtained with exploratory analysis (e.g., a scatterplot and histograms) and spatial regression models indicate that the NEAP exists when assessing individual exposures to ozone in the study area. Further, high-income, employed, younger, and male participants (when compared to low-income, nonworking, older, and female participants) are associated with higher levels of neighborhood effect averaging because of their higher levels of daily mobility. Finally, three-dimensional interactive geovisualizations of the space-time paths and hourly ozone exposures of seventy-one selected participants who live in the same neighborhood corroborate the findings obtained from the spatial regression analysis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How Neighborhood Effect Averaging Might Affect Assessment of Individual Exposures to Air Pollution: A Study of Ozone Exposures in Los Angeles." Abstract:"The neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP) can be a serious methodological problem that leads to erroneous assessments when studying mobility-dependent exposures (e.g., air or noise pollution) because people's daily mobility could amplify or attenuate the exposures they experienced in their residential neighborhoods. Specifically, the NEAP suggests that individuals' mobility-based exposures tend toward the mean level of the participants or population of a study area when compared to their residence-based exposures. This research provides an in-depth examination of the NEAP and how the NEAP is associated with people's daily mobility through an assessment of individual exposures to ground-level ozone using the activity-travel diary data of 2,737 individuals collected in the Los Angeles metropolitan statistical area. The results obtained with exploratory analysis (e.g., a scatterplot and histograms) and spatial regression models indicate that the NEAP exists when assessing individual exposures to ozone in the study area. Further, high-income, employed, younger, and male participants (when compared to low-income, nonworking, older, and female participants) are associated with higher levels of neighborhood effect averaging because of their higher levels of daily mobility. Finally, three-dimensional interactive geovisualizations of the space-time paths and hourly ozone exposures of seventy-one selected participants who live in the same neighborhood corroborate the findings obtained from the spatial regression analysis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13832

10.1080/24694452.2020.1756208

How Neighborhood Effect Averaging Might Affect Assessment of Individual Exposures to Air Pollution: A Study of Ozone Exposures in Los Angeles

The neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP) can be a serious methodological problem that leads to erroneous assessments when studying mobility-dependent exposures (e.g., air or noise pollution) because people's daily mobility could amplify or attenuate the exposures they experienced in their residential neighborhoods. Specifically, the NEAP suggests that individuals' mobility-based exposures tend toward the mean level of the participants or population of a study area when compared to their residence-based exposures. This research provides an in-depth examination of the NEAP and how the NEAP is associated with people's daily mobility through an assessment of individual exposures to ground-level ozone using the activity-travel diary data of 2,737 individuals collected in the Los Angeles metropolitan statistical area. The results obtained with exploratory analysis (e.g., a scatterplot and histograms) and spatial regression models indicate that the NEAP exists when assessing individual exposures to ozone in the study area. Further, high-income, employed, younger, and male participants (when compared to low-income, nonworking, older, and female participants) are associated with higher levels of neighborhood effect averaging because of their higher levels of daily mobility. Finally, three-dimensional interactive geovisualizations of the space-time paths and hourly ozone exposures of seventy-one selected participants who live in the same neighborhood corroborate the findings obtained from the spatial regression analysis.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Labeling Refugee Men as Vulnerable." Abstract:"Critiques of humanitarian work with refugees have increasingly called for refugee men's vulnerabilities to be recognized. The deployment of vulnerability reflects the term's centrality within contemporary humanitarianism, and its rapidly expanding use in feminist analysis. This article argues that calls to see refugee men as vulnerable fail to critique, and even seek to expand, vulnerability as a mechanism of humanitarian governance. This approach is likely to lead to more humanitarian control over, and racialized violence toward, refugee men themselves. In an era of calls for decolonial approaches, more radical critiques are required, which center the concepts, understandings, and resistance of refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Labeling Refugee Men as Vulnerable." Abstract:"Critiques of humanitarian work with refugees have increasingly called for refugee men's vulnerabilities to be recognized. The deployment of vulnerability reflects the term's centrality within contemporary humanitarianism, and its rapidly expanding use in feminist analysis. This article argues that calls to see refugee men as vulnerable fail to critique, and even seek to expand, vulnerability as a mechanism of humanitarian governance. This approach is likely to lead to more humanitarian control over, and racialized violence toward, refugee men themselves. In an era of calls for decolonial approaches, more radical critiques are required, which center the concepts, understandings, and resistance of refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Labeling Refugee Men as Vulnerable." Abstract:"Critiques of humanitarian work with refugees have increasingly called for refugee men's vulnerabilities to be recognized. The deployment of vulnerability reflects the term's centrality within contemporary humanitarianism, and its rapidly expanding use in feminist analysis. This article argues that calls to see refugee men as vulnerable fail to critique, and even seek to expand, vulnerability as a mechanism of humanitarian governance. This approach is likely to lead to more humanitarian control over, and racialized violence toward, refugee men themselves. In an era of calls for decolonial approaches, more radical critiques are required, which center the concepts, understandings, and resistance of refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Labeling Refugee Men as Vulnerable." Abstract:"Critiques of humanitarian work with refugees have increasingly called for refugee men's vulnerabilities to be recognized. The deployment of vulnerability reflects the term's centrality within contemporary humanitarianism, and its rapidly expanding use in feminist analysis. This article argues that calls to see refugee men as vulnerable fail to critique, and even seek to expand, vulnerability as a mechanism of humanitarian governance. This approach is likely to lead to more humanitarian control over, and racialized violence toward, refugee men themselves. In an era of calls for decolonial approaches, more radical critiques are required, which center the concepts, understandings, and resistance of refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Labeling Refugee Men as Vulnerable." Abstract:"Critiques of humanitarian work with refugees have increasingly called for refugee men's vulnerabilities to be recognized. The deployment of vulnerability reflects the term's centrality within contemporary humanitarianism, and its rapidly expanding use in feminist analysis. This article argues that calls to see refugee men as vulnerable fail to critique, and even seek to expand, vulnerability as a mechanism of humanitarian governance. This approach is likely to lead to more humanitarian control over, and racialized violence toward, refugee men themselves. In an era of calls for decolonial approaches, more radical critiques are required, which center the concepts, understandings, and resistance of refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Labeling Refugee Men as Vulnerable." Abstract:"Critiques of humanitarian work with refugees have increasingly called for refugee men's vulnerabilities to be recognized. The deployment of vulnerability reflects the term's centrality within contemporary humanitarianism, and its rapidly expanding use in feminist analysis. This article argues that calls to see refugee men as vulnerable fail to critique, and even seek to expand, vulnerability as a mechanism of humanitarian governance. This approach is likely to lead to more humanitarian control over, and racialized violence toward, refugee men themselves. In an era of calls for decolonial approaches, more radical critiques are required, which center the concepts, understandings, and resistance of refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10979

10.1093/sp/jxz033

The Politics of Labeling Refugee Men as Vulnerable

Critiques of humanitarian work with refugees have increasingly called for refugee men's vulnerabilities to be recognized. The deployment of vulnerability reflects the term's centrality within contemporary humanitarianism, and its rapidly expanding use in feminist analysis. This article argues that calls to see refugee men as vulnerable fail to critique, and even seek to expand, vulnerability as a mechanism of humanitarian governance. This approach is likely to lead to more humanitarian control over, and racialized violence toward, refugee men themselves. In an era of calls for decolonial approaches, more radical critiques are required, which center the concepts, understandings, and resistance of refugees.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Learning 'The Customs of their Fathers': Irish Villages in Chicago's Columbian Exposition, 1893." Abstract:"This article examines how a transnational vision of Ireland was created in the United States by two philanthropic women in Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Lady Aberdeen and Alice Hart each used accessible images of Ireland and the bodies of white exhibited women to authenticate their narrative of dying rural industries that needed to be revived. Their specific visions of Irish development and survival were located against the backdrop of significant Irish migration to the United States and capitalized on feelings of nostalgia popular among the newly settled Irish-American population. By trading on discourse of an Irish whiteness, a Scotswoman and Englishwoman foregrounded Ireland's place in the imagined hierarchy of civilizations popular in the nineteenth century. They materially, physically and performatively manufactured Ireland as being at the apex of civilization narratives - positioned as the Irish Villages were at the start of the Midway Plaisance. If the Irish only laboured enough, produced enough, and consumed enough, their symbolic place in the fairground would ascend to the main arena of industry, technology, and capitalism - ensuring the survival of Ireland's people and land. Through interrogating the multiple ways in which women's bodies, rural industries, and commerce interacted in the space of the Fair, the article contributes to studies of Irish identities in Ireland, England, and the United States at the interface of race, gender, and class.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Learning 'The Customs of their Fathers': Irish Villages in Chicago's Columbian Exposition, 1893." Abstract:"This article examines how a transnational vision of Ireland was created in the United States by two philanthropic women in Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Lady Aberdeen and Alice Hart each used accessible images of Ireland and the bodies of white exhibited women to authenticate their narrative of dying rural industries that needed to be revived. Their specific visions of Irish development and survival were located against the backdrop of significant Irish migration to the United States and capitalized on feelings of nostalgia popular among the newly settled Irish-American population. By trading on discourse of an Irish whiteness, a Scotswoman and Englishwoman foregrounded Ireland's place in the imagined hierarchy of civilizations popular in the nineteenth century. They materially, physically and performatively manufactured Ireland as being at the apex of civilization narratives - positioned as the Irish Villages were at the start of the Midway Plaisance. If the Irish only laboured enough, produced enough, and consumed enough, their symbolic place in the fairground would ascend to the main arena of industry, technology, and capitalism - ensuring the survival of Ireland's people and land. Through interrogating the multiple ways in which women's bodies, rural industries, and commerce interacted in the space of the Fair, the article contributes to studies of Irish identities in Ireland, England, and the United States at the interface of race, gender, and class.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Learning 'The Customs of their Fathers': Irish Villages in Chicago's Columbian Exposition, 1893." Abstract:"This article examines how a transnational vision of Ireland was created in the United States by two philanthropic women in Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Lady Aberdeen and Alice Hart each used accessible images of Ireland and the bodies of white exhibited women to authenticate their narrative of dying rural industries that needed to be revived. Their specific visions of Irish development and survival were located against the backdrop of significant Irish migration to the United States and capitalized on feelings of nostalgia popular among the newly settled Irish-American population. By trading on discourse of an Irish whiteness, a Scotswoman and Englishwoman foregrounded Ireland's place in the imagined hierarchy of civilizations popular in the nineteenth century. They materially, physically and performatively manufactured Ireland as being at the apex of civilization narratives - positioned as the Irish Villages were at the start of the Midway Plaisance. If the Irish only laboured enough, produced enough, and consumed enough, their symbolic place in the fairground would ascend to the main arena of industry, technology, and capitalism - ensuring the survival of Ireland's people and land. Through interrogating the multiple ways in which women's bodies, rural industries, and commerce interacted in the space of the Fair, the article contributes to studies of Irish identities in Ireland, England, and the United States at the interface of race, gender, and class.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Learning 'The Customs of their Fathers': Irish Villages in Chicago's Columbian Exposition, 1893." Abstract:"This article examines how a transnational vision of Ireland was created in the United States by two philanthropic women in Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Lady Aberdeen and Alice Hart each used accessible images of Ireland and the bodies of white exhibited women to authenticate their narrative of dying rural industries that needed to be revived. Their specific visions of Irish development and survival were located against the backdrop of significant Irish migration to the United States and capitalized on feelings of nostalgia popular among the newly settled Irish-American population. By trading on discourse of an Irish whiteness, a Scotswoman and Englishwoman foregrounded Ireland's place in the imagined hierarchy of civilizations popular in the nineteenth century. They materially, physically and performatively manufactured Ireland as being at the apex of civilization narratives - positioned as the Irish Villages were at the start of the Midway Plaisance. If the Irish only laboured enough, produced enough, and consumed enough, their symbolic place in the fairground would ascend to the main arena of industry, technology, and capitalism - ensuring the survival of Ireland's people and land. Through interrogating the multiple ways in which women's bodies, rural industries, and commerce interacted in the space of the Fair, the article contributes to studies of Irish identities in Ireland, England, and the United States at the interface of race, gender, and class.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Learning 'The Customs of their Fathers': Irish Villages in Chicago's Columbian Exposition, 1893." Abstract:"This article examines how a transnational vision of Ireland was created in the United States by two philanthropic women in Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Lady Aberdeen and Alice Hart each used accessible images of Ireland and the bodies of white exhibited women to authenticate their narrative of dying rural industries that needed to be revived. Their specific visions of Irish development and survival were located against the backdrop of significant Irish migration to the United States and capitalized on feelings of nostalgia popular among the newly settled Irish-American population. By trading on discourse of an Irish whiteness, a Scotswoman and Englishwoman foregrounded Ireland's place in the imagined hierarchy of civilizations popular in the nineteenth century. They materially, physically and performatively manufactured Ireland as being at the apex of civilization narratives - positioned as the Irish Villages were at the start of the Midway Plaisance. If the Irish only laboured enough, produced enough, and consumed enough, their symbolic place in the fairground would ascend to the main arena of industry, technology, and capitalism - ensuring the survival of Ireland's people and land. Through interrogating the multiple ways in which women's bodies, rural industries, and commerce interacted in the space of the Fair, the article contributes to studies of Irish identities in Ireland, England, and the United States at the interface of race, gender, and class.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Learning 'The Customs of their Fathers': Irish Villages in Chicago's Columbian Exposition, 1893." Abstract:"This article examines how a transnational vision of Ireland was created in the United States by two philanthropic women in Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Lady Aberdeen and Alice Hart each used accessible images of Ireland and the bodies of white exhibited women to authenticate their narrative of dying rural industries that needed to be revived. Their specific visions of Irish development and survival were located against the backdrop of significant Irish migration to the United States and capitalized on feelings of nostalgia popular among the newly settled Irish-American population. By trading on discourse of an Irish whiteness, a Scotswoman and Englishwoman foregrounded Ireland's place in the imagined hierarchy of civilizations popular in the nineteenth century. They materially, physically and performatively manufactured Ireland as being at the apex of civilization narratives - positioned as the Irish Villages were at the start of the Midway Plaisance. If the Irish only laboured enough, produced enough, and consumed enough, their symbolic place in the fairground would ascend to the main arena of industry, technology, and capitalism - ensuring the survival of Ireland's people and land. Through interrogating the multiple ways in which women's bodies, rural industries, and commerce interacted in the space of the Fair, the article contributes to studies of Irish identities in Ireland, England, and the United States at the interface of race, gender, and class.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00112

10.1093/jvcult/vcad008

Learning 'The Customs of their Fathers': Irish Villages in Chicago's Columbian Exposition, 1893

This article examines how a transnational vision of Ireland was created in the United States by two philanthropic women in Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Lady Aberdeen and Alice Hart each used accessible images of Ireland and the bodies of white exhibited women to authenticate their narrative of dying rural industries that needed to be revived. Their specific visions of Irish development and survival were located against the backdrop of significant Irish migration to the United States and capitalized on feelings of nostalgia popular among the newly settled Irish-American population. By trading on discourse of an Irish whiteness, a Scotswoman and Englishwoman foregrounded Ireland's place in the imagined hierarchy of civilizations popular in the nineteenth century. They materially, physically and performatively manufactured Ireland as being at the apex of civilization narratives - positioned as the Irish Villages were at the start of the Midway Plaisance. If the Irish only laboured enough, produced enough, and consumed enough, their symbolic place in the fairground would ascend to the main arena of industry, technology, and capitalism - ensuring the survival of Ireland's people and land. Through interrogating the multiple ways in which women's bodies, rural industries, and commerce interacted in the space of the Fair, the article contributes to studies of Irish identities in Ireland, England, and the United States at the interface of race, gender, and class.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nighttime Lights and Population Migration: Revisiting Classic Demographic Perspectives with an Analysis of Recent European Data." Abstract:"This study examines whether the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) nighttime lights can be used to predict population migration in small areas in European Union (EU) countries. The analysis uses the most current data measured at the smallest administrative unit in 18 EU countries provided by the European Commission. The ordinary least squares regression model shows that, compared to population size and gross domestic product (GDP), lights data are another useful predictor. The predicting power of lights is similar to population but it is much stronger than GDP per capita. For most countries, regression models with lights can explain 50-90% of variances in small area migrations. The results also show that the annual VIIRS lights (2015-2016) are slightly better predictors for migration population than averaged monthly VIIRS lights (2014-2017), and their differences are more pronounced in high latitude countries. Further, analysis of quadratic models, models with interaction effects and spatial lag, shows the significant effect of lights on migration in the European region. The study concludes that VIIRS nighttime lights hold great potential for studying human migration flow, and further open the door for more widespread application of remote sensing information in studying dynamic demographic processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nighttime Lights and Population Migration: Revisiting Classic Demographic Perspectives with an Analysis of Recent European Data." Abstract:"This study examines whether the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) nighttime lights can be used to predict population migration in small areas in European Union (EU) countries. The analysis uses the most current data measured at the smallest administrative unit in 18 EU countries provided by the European Commission. The ordinary least squares regression model shows that, compared to population size and gross domestic product (GDP), lights data are another useful predictor. The predicting power of lights is similar to population but it is much stronger than GDP per capita. For most countries, regression models with lights can explain 50-90% of variances in small area migrations. The results also show that the annual VIIRS lights (2015-2016) are slightly better predictors for migration population than averaged monthly VIIRS lights (2014-2017), and their differences are more pronounced in high latitude countries. Further, analysis of quadratic models, models with interaction effects and spatial lag, shows the significant effect of lights on migration in the European region. The study concludes that VIIRS nighttime lights hold great potential for studying human migration flow, and further open the door for more widespread application of remote sensing information in studying dynamic demographic processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nighttime Lights and Population Migration: Revisiting Classic Demographic Perspectives with an Analysis of Recent European Data." Abstract:"This study examines whether the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) nighttime lights can be used to predict population migration in small areas in European Union (EU) countries. The analysis uses the most current data measured at the smallest administrative unit in 18 EU countries provided by the European Commission. The ordinary least squares regression model shows that, compared to population size and gross domestic product (GDP), lights data are another useful predictor. The predicting power of lights is similar to population but it is much stronger than GDP per capita. For most countries, regression models with lights can explain 50-90% of variances in small area migrations. The results also show that the annual VIIRS lights (2015-2016) are slightly better predictors for migration population than averaged monthly VIIRS lights (2014-2017), and their differences are more pronounced in high latitude countries. Further, analysis of quadratic models, models with interaction effects and spatial lag, shows the significant effect of lights on migration in the European region. The study concludes that VIIRS nighttime lights hold great potential for studying human migration flow, and further open the door for more widespread application of remote sensing information in studying dynamic demographic processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nighttime Lights and Population Migration: Revisiting Classic Demographic Perspectives with an Analysis of Recent European Data." Abstract:"This study examines whether the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) nighttime lights can be used to predict population migration in small areas in European Union (EU) countries. The analysis uses the most current data measured at the smallest administrative unit in 18 EU countries provided by the European Commission. The ordinary least squares regression model shows that, compared to population size and gross domestic product (GDP), lights data are another useful predictor. The predicting power of lights is similar to population but it is much stronger than GDP per capita. For most countries, regression models with lights can explain 50-90% of variances in small area migrations. The results also show that the annual VIIRS lights (2015-2016) are slightly better predictors for migration population than averaged monthly VIIRS lights (2014-2017), and their differences are more pronounced in high latitude countries. Further, analysis of quadratic models, models with interaction effects and spatial lag, shows the significant effect of lights on migration in the European region. The study concludes that VIIRS nighttime lights hold great potential for studying human migration flow, and further open the door for more widespread application of remote sensing information in studying dynamic demographic processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nighttime Lights and Population Migration: Revisiting Classic Demographic Perspectives with an Analysis of Recent European Data." Abstract:"This study examines whether the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) nighttime lights can be used to predict population migration in small areas in European Union (EU) countries. The analysis uses the most current data measured at the smallest administrative unit in 18 EU countries provided by the European Commission. The ordinary least squares regression model shows that, compared to population size and gross domestic product (GDP), lights data are another useful predictor. The predicting power of lights is similar to population but it is much stronger than GDP per capita. For most countries, regression models with lights can explain 50-90% of variances in small area migrations. The results also show that the annual VIIRS lights (2015-2016) are slightly better predictors for migration population than averaged monthly VIIRS lights (2014-2017), and their differences are more pronounced in high latitude countries. Further, analysis of quadratic models, models with interaction effects and spatial lag, shows the significant effect of lights on migration in the European region. The study concludes that VIIRS nighttime lights hold great potential for studying human migration flow, and further open the door for more widespread application of remote sensing information in studying dynamic demographic processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nighttime Lights and Population Migration: Revisiting Classic Demographic Perspectives with an Analysis of Recent European Data." Abstract:"This study examines whether the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) nighttime lights can be used to predict population migration in small areas in European Union (EU) countries. The analysis uses the most current data measured at the smallest administrative unit in 18 EU countries provided by the European Commission. The ordinary least squares regression model shows that, compared to population size and gross domestic product (GDP), lights data are another useful predictor. The predicting power of lights is similar to population but it is much stronger than GDP per capita. For most countries, regression models with lights can explain 50-90% of variances in small area migrations. The results also show that the annual VIIRS lights (2015-2016) are slightly better predictors for migration population than averaged monthly VIIRS lights (2014-2017), and their differences are more pronounced in high latitude countries. Further, analysis of quadratic models, models with interaction effects and spatial lag, shows the significant effect of lights on migration in the European region. The study concludes that VIIRS nighttime lights hold great potential for studying human migration flow, and further open the door for more widespread application of remote sensing information in studying dynamic demographic processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs22222

10.3390/rs12010169

Nighttime Lights and Population Migration: Revisiting Classic Demographic Perspectives with an Analysis of Recent European Data

This study examines whether the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) nighttime lights can be used to predict population migration in small areas in European Union (EU) countries. The analysis uses the most current data measured at the smallest administrative unit in 18 EU countries provided by the European Commission. The ordinary least squares regression model shows that, compared to population size and gross domestic product (GDP), lights data are another useful predictor. The predicting power of lights is similar to population but it is much stronger than GDP per capita. For most countries, regression models with lights can explain 50-90% of variances in small area migrations. The results also show that the annual VIIRS lights (2015-2016) are slightly better predictors for migration population than averaged monthly VIIRS lights (2014-2017), and their differences are more pronounced in high latitude countries. Further, analysis of quadratic models, models with interaction effects and spatial lag, shows the significant effect of lights on migration in the European region. The study concludes that VIIRS nighttime lights hold great potential for studying human migration flow, and further open the door for more widespread application of remote sensing information in studying dynamic demographic processes.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced (Queer) migration and everyday violence: The geographies of life, death, and access in Cape Town." Abstract:"LGBT+ rights have recently gained international attention across the continent and have resulted in expanding tensions surrounding access to both city and state in South Africa. The experiences of LGBT+ asylum seekers, an underexamined group of migrants in South Africa, adds further complexity to the literature that has already challenged common-sense notions of Cape Town as a safe haven for sexual minorities. Increasing xenophobic tensions in South Africa's major urban centres combined with neoliberal-led cut-backs at municipal and national levels has further hidden and made invisible the struggles of LGBT+ asylum seekers. Accessing shelter and employment are interrelated facets of the right to the city as these aspects determine whether forcibly displaced queer people are allowed to live or are simply abandoned and left to die. Thus, this article asks, 'What is the interplay between access to the right to the city and the opposing social realities of death?' Using data from fieldwork conducted in 2014-2015 in Cape Town with NGOs and asylum seekers, I seek to examine the violent processes in which state-structured violence embedded in the heteronormative urban space impedes the survival of forcibly displaced queer people. I argue that LGBT+ asylum seekers in Cape Town navigate a landscape of abandonment and death in their attempts to access the right to the city.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced (Queer) migration and everyday violence: The geographies of life, death, and access in Cape Town." Abstract:"LGBT+ rights have recently gained international attention across the continent and have resulted in expanding tensions surrounding access to both city and state in South Africa. The experiences of LGBT+ asylum seekers, an underexamined group of migrants in South Africa, adds further complexity to the literature that has already challenged common-sense notions of Cape Town as a safe haven for sexual minorities. Increasing xenophobic tensions in South Africa's major urban centres combined with neoliberal-led cut-backs at municipal and national levels has further hidden and made invisible the struggles of LGBT+ asylum seekers. Accessing shelter and employment are interrelated facets of the right to the city as these aspects determine whether forcibly displaced queer people are allowed to live or are simply abandoned and left to die. Thus, this article asks, 'What is the interplay between access to the right to the city and the opposing social realities of death?' Using data from fieldwork conducted in 2014-2015 in Cape Town with NGOs and asylum seekers, I seek to examine the violent processes in which state-structured violence embedded in the heteronormative urban space impedes the survival of forcibly displaced queer people. I argue that LGBT+ asylum seekers in Cape Town navigate a landscape of abandonment and death in their attempts to access the right to the city.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced (Queer) migration and everyday violence: The geographies of life, death, and access in Cape Town." Abstract:"LGBT+ rights have recently gained international attention across the continent and have resulted in expanding tensions surrounding access to both city and state in South Africa. The experiences of LGBT+ asylum seekers, an underexamined group of migrants in South Africa, adds further complexity to the literature that has already challenged common-sense notions of Cape Town as a safe haven for sexual minorities. Increasing xenophobic tensions in South Africa's major urban centres combined with neoliberal-led cut-backs at municipal and national levels has further hidden and made invisible the struggles of LGBT+ asylum seekers. Accessing shelter and employment are interrelated facets of the right to the city as these aspects determine whether forcibly displaced queer people are allowed to live or are simply abandoned and left to die. Thus, this article asks, 'What is the interplay between access to the right to the city and the opposing social realities of death?' Using data from fieldwork conducted in 2014-2015 in Cape Town with NGOs and asylum seekers, I seek to examine the violent processes in which state-structured violence embedded in the heteronormative urban space impedes the survival of forcibly displaced queer people. I argue that LGBT+ asylum seekers in Cape Town navigate a landscape of abandonment and death in their attempts to access the right to the city.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced (Queer) migration and everyday violence: The geographies of life, death, and access in Cape Town." Abstract:"LGBT+ rights have recently gained international attention across the continent and have resulted in expanding tensions surrounding access to both city and state in South Africa. The experiences of LGBT+ asylum seekers, an underexamined group of migrants in South Africa, adds further complexity to the literature that has already challenged common-sense notions of Cape Town as a safe haven for sexual minorities. Increasing xenophobic tensions in South Africa's major urban centres combined with neoliberal-led cut-backs at municipal and national levels has further hidden and made invisible the struggles of LGBT+ asylum seekers. Accessing shelter and employment are interrelated facets of the right to the city as these aspects determine whether forcibly displaced queer people are allowed to live or are simply abandoned and left to die. Thus, this article asks, 'What is the interplay between access to the right to the city and the opposing social realities of death?' Using data from fieldwork conducted in 2014-2015 in Cape Town with NGOs and asylum seekers, I seek to examine the violent processes in which state-structured violence embedded in the heteronormative urban space impedes the survival of forcibly displaced queer people. I argue that LGBT+ asylum seekers in Cape Town navigate a landscape of abandonment and death in their attempts to access the right to the city.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced (Queer) migration and everyday violence: The geographies of life, death, and access in Cape Town." Abstract:"LGBT+ rights have recently gained international attention across the continent and have resulted in expanding tensions surrounding access to both city and state in South Africa. The experiences of LGBT+ asylum seekers, an underexamined group of migrants in South Africa, adds further complexity to the literature that has already challenged common-sense notions of Cape Town as a safe haven for sexual minorities. Increasing xenophobic tensions in South Africa's major urban centres combined with neoliberal-led cut-backs at municipal and national levels has further hidden and made invisible the struggles of LGBT+ asylum seekers. Accessing shelter and employment are interrelated facets of the right to the city as these aspects determine whether forcibly displaced queer people are allowed to live or are simply abandoned and left to die. Thus, this article asks, 'What is the interplay between access to the right to the city and the opposing social realities of death?' Using data from fieldwork conducted in 2014-2015 in Cape Town with NGOs and asylum seekers, I seek to examine the violent processes in which state-structured violence embedded in the heteronormative urban space impedes the survival of forcibly displaced queer people. I argue that LGBT+ asylum seekers in Cape Town navigate a landscape of abandonment and death in their attempts to access the right to the city.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced (Queer) migration and everyday violence: The geographies of life, death, and access in Cape Town." Abstract:"LGBT+ rights have recently gained international attention across the continent and have resulted in expanding tensions surrounding access to both city and state in South Africa. The experiences of LGBT+ asylum seekers, an underexamined group of migrants in South Africa, adds further complexity to the literature that has already challenged common-sense notions of Cape Town as a safe haven for sexual minorities. Increasing xenophobic tensions in South Africa's major urban centres combined with neoliberal-led cut-backs at municipal and national levels has further hidden and made invisible the struggles of LGBT+ asylum seekers. Accessing shelter and employment are interrelated facets of the right to the city as these aspects determine whether forcibly displaced queer people are allowed to live or are simply abandoned and left to die. Thus, this article asks, 'What is the interplay between access to the right to the city and the opposing social realities of death?' Using data from fieldwork conducted in 2014-2015 in Cape Town with NGOs and asylum seekers, I seek to examine the violent processes in which state-structured violence embedded in the heteronormative urban space impedes the survival of forcibly displaced queer people. I argue that LGBT+ asylum seekers in Cape Town navigate a landscape of abandonment and death in their attempts to access the right to the city.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18731

10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.07.028

Forced (Queer) migration and everyday violence: The geographies of life, death, and access in Cape Town

LGBT+ rights have recently gained international attention across the continent and have resulted in expanding tensions surrounding access to both city and state in South Africa. The experiences of LGBT+ asylum seekers, an underexamined group of migrants in South Africa, adds further complexity to the literature that has already challenged common-sense notions of Cape Town as a safe haven for sexual minorities. Increasing xenophobic tensions in South Africa's major urban centres combined with neoliberal-led cut-backs at municipal and national levels has further hidden and made invisible the struggles of LGBT+ asylum seekers. Accessing shelter and employment are interrelated facets of the right to the city as these aspects determine whether forcibly displaced queer people are allowed to live or are simply abandoned and left to die. Thus, this article asks, 'What is the interplay between access to the right to the city and the opposing social realities of death?' Using data from fieldwork conducted in 2014-2015 in Cape Town with NGOs and asylum seekers, I seek to examine the violent processes in which state-structured violence embedded in the heteronormative urban space impedes the survival of forcibly displaced queer people. I argue that LGBT+ asylum seekers in Cape Town navigate a landscape of abandonment and death in their attempts to access the right to the city.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding users' switching behavior of mobile instant messaging applications: An empirical study from the perspective of push-pull mooring framework." Abstract:"This study employs push-pull-mooring (PPM) framework originated from human migration literature as the theoretical paradigm to explore the key factors influencing users' switching intention in the context of mobile instant messaging (MIM) applications. The research model was tested with 240 valid responses among Chinese MIM users. The results show that fatigue with incumbent MIM and subjective norm have significant positive effects on switching intention, while inertia negatively affects switching intention. In addition, affective commitment, switching costs and habit are found to be significant to inertia. This study sheds light on the switching behavior of MIM users, and helps explain the key determinants of switching intention of MIM users. The findings also help practitioners make appropriate strategies for maintaining current users as well as attracting new users. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding users' switching behavior of mobile instant messaging applications: An empirical study from the perspective of push-pull mooring framework." Abstract:"This study employs push-pull-mooring (PPM) framework originated from human migration literature as the theoretical paradigm to explore the key factors influencing users' switching intention in the context of mobile instant messaging (MIM) applications. The research model was tested with 240 valid responses among Chinese MIM users. The results show that fatigue with incumbent MIM and subjective norm have significant positive effects on switching intention, while inertia negatively affects switching intention. In addition, affective commitment, switching costs and habit are found to be significant to inertia. This study sheds light on the switching behavior of MIM users, and helps explain the key determinants of switching intention of MIM users. The findings also help practitioners make appropriate strategies for maintaining current users as well as attracting new users. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding users' switching behavior of mobile instant messaging applications: An empirical study from the perspective of push-pull mooring framework." Abstract:"This study employs push-pull-mooring (PPM) framework originated from human migration literature as the theoretical paradigm to explore the key factors influencing users' switching intention in the context of mobile instant messaging (MIM) applications. The research model was tested with 240 valid responses among Chinese MIM users. The results show that fatigue with incumbent MIM and subjective norm have significant positive effects on switching intention, while inertia negatively affects switching intention. In addition, affective commitment, switching costs and habit are found to be significant to inertia. This study sheds light on the switching behavior of MIM users, and helps explain the key determinants of switching intention of MIM users. The findings also help practitioners make appropriate strategies for maintaining current users as well as attracting new users. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding users' switching behavior of mobile instant messaging applications: An empirical study from the perspective of push-pull mooring framework." Abstract:"This study employs push-pull-mooring (PPM) framework originated from human migration literature as the theoretical paradigm to explore the key factors influencing users' switching intention in the context of mobile instant messaging (MIM) applications. The research model was tested with 240 valid responses among Chinese MIM users. The results show that fatigue with incumbent MIM and subjective norm have significant positive effects on switching intention, while inertia negatively affects switching intention. In addition, affective commitment, switching costs and habit are found to be significant to inertia. This study sheds light on the switching behavior of MIM users, and helps explain the key determinants of switching intention of MIM users. The findings also help practitioners make appropriate strategies for maintaining current users as well as attracting new users. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding users' switching behavior of mobile instant messaging applications: An empirical study from the perspective of push-pull mooring framework." Abstract:"This study employs push-pull-mooring (PPM) framework originated from human migration literature as the theoretical paradigm to explore the key factors influencing users' switching intention in the context of mobile instant messaging (MIM) applications. The research model was tested with 240 valid responses among Chinese MIM users. The results show that fatigue with incumbent MIM and subjective norm have significant positive effects on switching intention, while inertia negatively affects switching intention. In addition, affective commitment, switching costs and habit are found to be significant to inertia. This study sheds light on the switching behavior of MIM users, and helps explain the key determinants of switching intention of MIM users. The findings also help practitioners make appropriate strategies for maintaining current users as well as attracting new users. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding users' switching behavior of mobile instant messaging applications: An empirical study from the perspective of push-pull mooring framework." Abstract:"This study employs push-pull-mooring (PPM) framework originated from human migration literature as the theoretical paradigm to explore the key factors influencing users' switching intention in the context of mobile instant messaging (MIM) applications. The research model was tested with 240 valid responses among Chinese MIM users. The results show that fatigue with incumbent MIM and subjective norm have significant positive effects on switching intention, while inertia negatively affects switching intention. In addition, affective commitment, switching costs and habit are found to be significant to inertia. This study sheds light on the switching behavior of MIM users, and helps explain the key determinants of switching intention of MIM users. The findings also help practitioners make appropriate strategies for maintaining current users as well as attracting new users. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06504

10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.014

Understanding users' switching behavior of mobile instant messaging applications: An empirical study from the perspective of push-pull mooring framework

This study employs push-pull-mooring (PPM) framework originated from human migration literature as the theoretical paradigm to explore the key factors influencing users' switching intention in the context of mobile instant messaging (MIM) applications. The research model was tested with 240 valid responses among Chinese MIM users. The results show that fatigue with incumbent MIM and subjective norm have significant positive effects on switching intention, while inertia negatively affects switching intention. In addition, affective commitment, switching costs and habit are found to be significant to inertia. This study sheds light on the switching behavior of MIM users, and helps explain the key determinants of switching intention of MIM users. The findings also help practitioners make appropriate strategies for maintaining current users as well as attracting new users. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Malaria control in South Sudan, 2006-2013: strategies, progress and challenges." Abstract:"Background: South Sudan has borne the brunt of years of chronic warfare and probably has the highest malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. However, effective malaria control in post-conflict settings is hampered by a multiplicity of challenges. This manuscript reports on the strategies, progress and challenges of malaria control in South Sudan and serves as an example epitome for programmes operating in similar environments and provides a window for leveraging resources. Case description: To evaluate progress and challenges of the national malaria control programme an in-depth appraisal was undertaken according to the World Health Organization standard procedures for malaria programme performance review. Methodical analysis of published and unpublished documents on malaria control in South Sudan was conducted. To ensure completeness, findings of internal thematic desk assessments were triangulated in the field and updated by external review teams. Discussion and evaluation: South Sudan has strived to make progress in implementing the WHO recommended malaria control interventions as set out in the 2006-2013 National Malaria Strategic Plan. The country has faced enormous programmatic constraints including infrastructure, human and financial resource and a weak health system compounded by an increasing number of refugees, returnees and internally displaced people. The findings present a platform on which to tailor an evidence-based 2014-2018 national malaria strategic plan for the country and a unique opportunity for providing a model for countries in a post-conflict situation. Conclusions: The prospects for effective malaria control and elimination are huge in South Sudan. Nevertheless, strengthened coordination, infrastructure and human resource capacity, monitoring and evaluation are required. To achieve all this, allocation of adequate local funding would be critical.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Malaria control in South Sudan, 2006-2013: strategies, progress and challenges." Abstract:"Background: South Sudan has borne the brunt of years of chronic warfare and probably has the highest malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. However, effective malaria control in post-conflict settings is hampered by a multiplicity of challenges. This manuscript reports on the strategies, progress and challenges of malaria control in South Sudan and serves as an example epitome for programmes operating in similar environments and provides a window for leveraging resources. Case description: To evaluate progress and challenges of the national malaria control programme an in-depth appraisal was undertaken according to the World Health Organization standard procedures for malaria programme performance review. Methodical analysis of published and unpublished documents on malaria control in South Sudan was conducted. To ensure completeness, findings of internal thematic desk assessments were triangulated in the field and updated by external review teams. Discussion and evaluation: South Sudan has strived to make progress in implementing the WHO recommended malaria control interventions as set out in the 2006-2013 National Malaria Strategic Plan. The country has faced enormous programmatic constraints including infrastructure, human and financial resource and a weak health system compounded by an increasing number of refugees, returnees and internally displaced people. The findings present a platform on which to tailor an evidence-based 2014-2018 national malaria strategic plan for the country and a unique opportunity for providing a model for countries in a post-conflict situation. Conclusions: The prospects for effective malaria control and elimination are huge in South Sudan. Nevertheless, strengthened coordination, infrastructure and human resource capacity, monitoring and evaluation are required. To achieve all this, allocation of adequate local funding would be critical.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Malaria control in South Sudan, 2006-2013: strategies, progress and challenges." Abstract:"Background: South Sudan has borne the brunt of years of chronic warfare and probably has the highest malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. However, effective malaria control in post-conflict settings is hampered by a multiplicity of challenges. This manuscript reports on the strategies, progress and challenges of malaria control in South Sudan and serves as an example epitome for programmes operating in similar environments and provides a window for leveraging resources. Case description: To evaluate progress and challenges of the national malaria control programme an in-depth appraisal was undertaken according to the World Health Organization standard procedures for malaria programme performance review. Methodical analysis of published and unpublished documents on malaria control in South Sudan was conducted. To ensure completeness, findings of internal thematic desk assessments were triangulated in the field and updated by external review teams. Discussion and evaluation: South Sudan has strived to make progress in implementing the WHO recommended malaria control interventions as set out in the 2006-2013 National Malaria Strategic Plan. The country has faced enormous programmatic constraints including infrastructure, human and financial resource and a weak health system compounded by an increasing number of refugees, returnees and internally displaced people. The findings present a platform on which to tailor an evidence-based 2014-2018 national malaria strategic plan for the country and a unique opportunity for providing a model for countries in a post-conflict situation. Conclusions: The prospects for effective malaria control and elimination are huge in South Sudan. Nevertheless, strengthened coordination, infrastructure and human resource capacity, monitoring and evaluation are required. To achieve all this, allocation of adequate local funding would be critical.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Malaria control in South Sudan, 2006-2013: strategies, progress and challenges." Abstract:"Background: South Sudan has borne the brunt of years of chronic warfare and probably has the highest malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. However, effective malaria control in post-conflict settings is hampered by a multiplicity of challenges. This manuscript reports on the strategies, progress and challenges of malaria control in South Sudan and serves as an example epitome for programmes operating in similar environments and provides a window for leveraging resources. Case description: To evaluate progress and challenges of the national malaria control programme an in-depth appraisal was undertaken according to the World Health Organization standard procedures for malaria programme performance review. Methodical analysis of published and unpublished documents on malaria control in South Sudan was conducted. To ensure completeness, findings of internal thematic desk assessments were triangulated in the field and updated by external review teams. Discussion and evaluation: South Sudan has strived to make progress in implementing the WHO recommended malaria control interventions as set out in the 2006-2013 National Malaria Strategic Plan. The country has faced enormous programmatic constraints including infrastructure, human and financial resource and a weak health system compounded by an increasing number of refugees, returnees and internally displaced people. The findings present a platform on which to tailor an evidence-based 2014-2018 national malaria strategic plan for the country and a unique opportunity for providing a model for countries in a post-conflict situation. Conclusions: The prospects for effective malaria control and elimination are huge in South Sudan. Nevertheless, strengthened coordination, infrastructure and human resource capacity, monitoring and evaluation are required. To achieve all this, allocation of adequate local funding would be critical.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Malaria control in South Sudan, 2006-2013: strategies, progress and challenges." Abstract:"Background: South Sudan has borne the brunt of years of chronic warfare and probably has the highest malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. However, effective malaria control in post-conflict settings is hampered by a multiplicity of challenges. This manuscript reports on the strategies, progress and challenges of malaria control in South Sudan and serves as an example epitome for programmes operating in similar environments and provides a window for leveraging resources. Case description: To evaluate progress and challenges of the national malaria control programme an in-depth appraisal was undertaken according to the World Health Organization standard procedures for malaria programme performance review. Methodical analysis of published and unpublished documents on malaria control in South Sudan was conducted. To ensure completeness, findings of internal thematic desk assessments were triangulated in the field and updated by external review teams. Discussion and evaluation: South Sudan has strived to make progress in implementing the WHO recommended malaria control interventions as set out in the 2006-2013 National Malaria Strategic Plan. The country has faced enormous programmatic constraints including infrastructure, human and financial resource and a weak health system compounded by an increasing number of refugees, returnees and internally displaced people. The findings present a platform on which to tailor an evidence-based 2014-2018 national malaria strategic plan for the country and a unique opportunity for providing a model for countries in a post-conflict situation. Conclusions: The prospects for effective malaria control and elimination are huge in South Sudan. Nevertheless, strengthened coordination, infrastructure and human resource capacity, monitoring and evaluation are required. To achieve all this, allocation of adequate local funding would be critical.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Malaria control in South Sudan, 2006-2013: strategies, progress and challenges." Abstract:"Background: South Sudan has borne the brunt of years of chronic warfare and probably has the highest malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. However, effective malaria control in post-conflict settings is hampered by a multiplicity of challenges. This manuscript reports on the strategies, progress and challenges of malaria control in South Sudan and serves as an example epitome for programmes operating in similar environments and provides a window for leveraging resources. Case description: To evaluate progress and challenges of the national malaria control programme an in-depth appraisal was undertaken according to the World Health Organization standard procedures for malaria programme performance review. Methodical analysis of published and unpublished documents on malaria control in South Sudan was conducted. To ensure completeness, findings of internal thematic desk assessments were triangulated in the field and updated by external review teams. Discussion and evaluation: South Sudan has strived to make progress in implementing the WHO recommended malaria control interventions as set out in the 2006-2013 National Malaria Strategic Plan. The country has faced enormous programmatic constraints including infrastructure, human and financial resource and a weak health system compounded by an increasing number of refugees, returnees and internally displaced people. The findings present a platform on which to tailor an evidence-based 2014-2018 national malaria strategic plan for the country and a unique opportunity for providing a model for countries in a post-conflict situation. Conclusions: The prospects for effective malaria control and elimination are huge in South Sudan. Nevertheless, strengthened coordination, infrastructure and human resource capacity, monitoring and evaluation are required. To achieve all this, allocation of adequate local funding would be critical.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15603

10.1186/1475-2875-12-374

Malaria control in South Sudan, 2006-2013: strategies, progress and challenges

Background: South Sudan has borne the brunt of years of chronic warfare and probably has the highest malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. However, effective malaria control in post-conflict settings is hampered by a multiplicity of challenges. This manuscript reports on the strategies, progress and challenges of malaria control in South Sudan and serves as an example epitome for programmes operating in similar environments and provides a window for leveraging resources. Case description: To evaluate progress and challenges of the national malaria control programme an in-depth appraisal was undertaken according to the World Health Organization standard procedures for malaria programme performance review. Methodical analysis of published and unpublished documents on malaria control in South Sudan was conducted. To ensure completeness, findings of internal thematic desk assessments were triangulated in the field and updated by external review teams. Discussion and evaluation: South Sudan has strived to make progress in implementing the WHO recommended malaria control interventions as set out in the 2006-2013 National Malaria Strategic Plan. The country has faced enormous programmatic constraints including infrastructure, human and financial resource and a weak health system compounded by an increasing number of refugees, returnees and internally displaced people. The findings present a platform on which to tailor an evidence-based 2014-2018 national malaria strategic plan for the country and a unique opportunity for providing a model for countries in a post-conflict situation. Conclusions: The prospects for effective malaria control and elimination are huge in South Sudan. Nevertheless, strengthened coordination, infrastructure and human resource capacity, monitoring and evaluation are required. To achieve all this, allocation of adequate local funding would be critical.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis and Implementation of Human Mobility Behavior Using Similarity Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix." Abstract:"The fast expansion of ICT (information and communications technology) has provided rich sources of data for the analysis, modeling, and interpretation of human mobility patterns. Many researchers have already introduced behavior-aware protocols for a better understanding of architecture and realistic modeling of behavioral characteristics, similarities, and aggregation of mobile users. We are introducing the similarity analytical framework for the mobile encountering analysis to allow for more direct integration between the physical world and cyber-based systems. In this research, we propose a method for finding the similarity behavior of users' mobility patterns based on location and time. This research was conducted to develop a technique for producing co-occurrence matrices of users based on their similar behaviors to determine their encounters. Our approach, named SAA (similarity analysis approach), makes use of the device info i.e., IP (internet protocol) and MAC (media access control) address, providing an in-depth analysis of similarity behaviors on a daily basis. We analyzed the similarity distributions of users on different days of the week for different locations based on their real movements. The results show similar characteristics of users with common mobility behaviors based on location and time to showcase the efficacy. The results show that the proposed SAA approach is 33% more accurate in terms of recognizing the user's similarity as compared to the existing similarity approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis and Implementation of Human Mobility Behavior Using Similarity Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix." Abstract:"The fast expansion of ICT (information and communications technology) has provided rich sources of data for the analysis, modeling, and interpretation of human mobility patterns. Many researchers have already introduced behavior-aware protocols for a better understanding of architecture and realistic modeling of behavioral characteristics, similarities, and aggregation of mobile users. We are introducing the similarity analytical framework for the mobile encountering analysis to allow for more direct integration between the physical world and cyber-based systems. In this research, we propose a method for finding the similarity behavior of users' mobility patterns based on location and time. This research was conducted to develop a technique for producing co-occurrence matrices of users based on their similar behaviors to determine their encounters. Our approach, named SAA (similarity analysis approach), makes use of the device info i.e., IP (internet protocol) and MAC (media access control) address, providing an in-depth analysis of similarity behaviors on a daily basis. We analyzed the similarity distributions of users on different days of the week for different locations based on their real movements. The results show similar characteristics of users with common mobility behaviors based on location and time to showcase the efficacy. The results show that the proposed SAA approach is 33% more accurate in terms of recognizing the user's similarity as compared to the existing similarity approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis and Implementation of Human Mobility Behavior Using Similarity Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix." Abstract:"The fast expansion of ICT (information and communications technology) has provided rich sources of data for the analysis, modeling, and interpretation of human mobility patterns. Many researchers have already introduced behavior-aware protocols for a better understanding of architecture and realistic modeling of behavioral characteristics, similarities, and aggregation of mobile users. We are introducing the similarity analytical framework for the mobile encountering analysis to allow for more direct integration between the physical world and cyber-based systems. In this research, we propose a method for finding the similarity behavior of users' mobility patterns based on location and time. This research was conducted to develop a technique for producing co-occurrence matrices of users based on their similar behaviors to determine their encounters. Our approach, named SAA (similarity analysis approach), makes use of the device info i.e., IP (internet protocol) and MAC (media access control) address, providing an in-depth analysis of similarity behaviors on a daily basis. We analyzed the similarity distributions of users on different days of the week for different locations based on their real movements. The results show similar characteristics of users with common mobility behaviors based on location and time to showcase the efficacy. The results show that the proposed SAA approach is 33% more accurate in terms of recognizing the user's similarity as compared to the existing similarity approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis and Implementation of Human Mobility Behavior Using Similarity Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix." Abstract:"The fast expansion of ICT (information and communications technology) has provided rich sources of data for the analysis, modeling, and interpretation of human mobility patterns. Many researchers have already introduced behavior-aware protocols for a better understanding of architecture and realistic modeling of behavioral characteristics, similarities, and aggregation of mobile users. We are introducing the similarity analytical framework for the mobile encountering analysis to allow for more direct integration between the physical world and cyber-based systems. In this research, we propose a method for finding the similarity behavior of users' mobility patterns based on location and time. This research was conducted to develop a technique for producing co-occurrence matrices of users based on their similar behaviors to determine their encounters. Our approach, named SAA (similarity analysis approach), makes use of the device info i.e., IP (internet protocol) and MAC (media access control) address, providing an in-depth analysis of similarity behaviors on a daily basis. We analyzed the similarity distributions of users on different days of the week for different locations based on their real movements. The results show similar characteristics of users with common mobility behaviors based on location and time to showcase the efficacy. The results show that the proposed SAA approach is 33% more accurate in terms of recognizing the user's similarity as compared to the existing similarity approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis and Implementation of Human Mobility Behavior Using Similarity Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix." Abstract:"The fast expansion of ICT (information and communications technology) has provided rich sources of data for the analysis, modeling, and interpretation of human mobility patterns. Many researchers have already introduced behavior-aware protocols for a better understanding of architecture and realistic modeling of behavioral characteristics, similarities, and aggregation of mobile users. We are introducing the similarity analytical framework for the mobile encountering analysis to allow for more direct integration between the physical world and cyber-based systems. In this research, we propose a method for finding the similarity behavior of users' mobility patterns based on location and time. This research was conducted to develop a technique for producing co-occurrence matrices of users based on their similar behaviors to determine their encounters. Our approach, named SAA (similarity analysis approach), makes use of the device info i.e., IP (internet protocol) and MAC (media access control) address, providing an in-depth analysis of similarity behaviors on a daily basis. We analyzed the similarity distributions of users on different days of the week for different locations based on their real movements. The results show similar characteristics of users with common mobility behaviors based on location and time to showcase the efficacy. The results show that the proposed SAA approach is 33% more accurate in terms of recognizing the user's similarity as compared to the existing similarity approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis and Implementation of Human Mobility Behavior Using Similarity Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix." Abstract:"The fast expansion of ICT (information and communications technology) has provided rich sources of data for the analysis, modeling, and interpretation of human mobility patterns. Many researchers have already introduced behavior-aware protocols for a better understanding of architecture and realistic modeling of behavioral characteristics, similarities, and aggregation of mobile users. We are introducing the similarity analytical framework for the mobile encountering analysis to allow for more direct integration between the physical world and cyber-based systems. In this research, we propose a method for finding the similarity behavior of users' mobility patterns based on location and time. This research was conducted to develop a technique for producing co-occurrence matrices of users based on their similar behaviors to determine their encounters. Our approach, named SAA (similarity analysis approach), makes use of the device info i.e., IP (internet protocol) and MAC (media access control) address, providing an in-depth analysis of similarity behaviors on a daily basis. We analyzed the similarity distributions of users on different days of the week for different locations based on their real movements. The results show similar characteristics of users with common mobility behaviors based on location and time to showcase the efficacy. The results show that the proposed SAA approach is 33% more accurate in terms of recognizing the user's similarity as compared to the existing similarity approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14171

10.3390/s22249898

Analysis and Implementation of Human Mobility Behavior Using Similarity Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix

The fast expansion of ICT (information and communications technology) has provided rich sources of data for the analysis, modeling, and interpretation of human mobility patterns. Many researchers have already introduced behavior-aware protocols for a better understanding of architecture and realistic modeling of behavioral characteristics, similarities, and aggregation of mobile users. We are introducing the similarity analytical framework for the mobile encountering analysis to allow for more direct integration between the physical world and cyber-based systems. In this research, we propose a method for finding the similarity behavior of users' mobility patterns based on location and time. This research was conducted to develop a technique for producing co-occurrence matrices of users based on their similar behaviors to determine their encounters. Our approach, named SAA (similarity analysis approach), makes use of the device info i.e., IP (internet protocol) and MAC (media access control) address, providing an in-depth analysis of similarity behaviors on a daily basis. We analyzed the similarity distributions of users on different days of the week for different locations based on their real movements. The results show similar characteristics of users with common mobility behaviors based on location and time to showcase the efficacy. The results show that the proposed SAA approach is 33% more accurate in terms of recognizing the user's similarity as compared to the existing similarity approach.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Left Out of Exclusion International Criminal Law and the 'Persecutor Bar' in US Refugee Law." Abstract:"The United States follows neither the letter nor the spirit of the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention and Protocol. The Refugee Act of 1980, which implements US obligations under the Refugee Protocol, does not use the language of Article 1F(a) of the Refugee Convention referring to 'a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity' and omits its reference to international criminal law. As a result, US law excludes those who have ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of any of the five protected Convention grounds. This formulation, known as the 'persecutor bar', raises a number of concerns regarding coherence and fragmentation in international law, consistency between the domestic law of an important country of asylum and its international obligations, and accountability in a regime that does not have a tribunal, expert treaty body, or other independent authority able to articulate a binding interpretation of the law. By analysing 101 US exclusion cases based on the persecutor bar, this article points to a gap in the US approach based on the virtual absence of references to international law sources and suggests the limitations of US jurisprudence in comparison to the approach taken in other common law legal systems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Left Out of Exclusion International Criminal Law and the 'Persecutor Bar' in US Refugee Law." Abstract:"The United States follows neither the letter nor the spirit of the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention and Protocol. The Refugee Act of 1980, which implements US obligations under the Refugee Protocol, does not use the language of Article 1F(a) of the Refugee Convention referring to 'a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity' and omits its reference to international criminal law. As a result, US law excludes those who have ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of any of the five protected Convention grounds. This formulation, known as the 'persecutor bar', raises a number of concerns regarding coherence and fragmentation in international law, consistency between the domestic law of an important country of asylum and its international obligations, and accountability in a regime that does not have a tribunal, expert treaty body, or other independent authority able to articulate a binding interpretation of the law. By analysing 101 US exclusion cases based on the persecutor bar, this article points to a gap in the US approach based on the virtual absence of references to international law sources and suggests the limitations of US jurisprudence in comparison to the approach taken in other common law legal systems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Left Out of Exclusion International Criminal Law and the 'Persecutor Bar' in US Refugee Law." Abstract:"The United States follows neither the letter nor the spirit of the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention and Protocol. The Refugee Act of 1980, which implements US obligations under the Refugee Protocol, does not use the language of Article 1F(a) of the Refugee Convention referring to 'a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity' and omits its reference to international criminal law. As a result, US law excludes those who have ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of any of the five protected Convention grounds. This formulation, known as the 'persecutor bar', raises a number of concerns regarding coherence and fragmentation in international law, consistency between the domestic law of an important country of asylum and its international obligations, and accountability in a regime that does not have a tribunal, expert treaty body, or other independent authority able to articulate a binding interpretation of the law. By analysing 101 US exclusion cases based on the persecutor bar, this article points to a gap in the US approach based on the virtual absence of references to international law sources and suggests the limitations of US jurisprudence in comparison to the approach taken in other common law legal systems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Left Out of Exclusion International Criminal Law and the 'Persecutor Bar' in US Refugee Law." Abstract:"The United States follows neither the letter nor the spirit of the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention and Protocol. The Refugee Act of 1980, which implements US obligations under the Refugee Protocol, does not use the language of Article 1F(a) of the Refugee Convention referring to 'a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity' and omits its reference to international criminal law. As a result, US law excludes those who have ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of any of the five protected Convention grounds. This formulation, known as the 'persecutor bar', raises a number of concerns regarding coherence and fragmentation in international law, consistency between the domestic law of an important country of asylum and its international obligations, and accountability in a regime that does not have a tribunal, expert treaty body, or other independent authority able to articulate a binding interpretation of the law. By analysing 101 US exclusion cases based on the persecutor bar, this article points to a gap in the US approach based on the virtual absence of references to international law sources and suggests the limitations of US jurisprudence in comparison to the approach taken in other common law legal systems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Left Out of Exclusion International Criminal Law and the 'Persecutor Bar' in US Refugee Law." Abstract:"The United States follows neither the letter nor the spirit of the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention and Protocol. The Refugee Act of 1980, which implements US obligations under the Refugee Protocol, does not use the language of Article 1F(a) of the Refugee Convention referring to 'a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity' and omits its reference to international criminal law. As a result, US law excludes those who have ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of any of the five protected Convention grounds. This formulation, known as the 'persecutor bar', raises a number of concerns regarding coherence and fragmentation in international law, consistency between the domestic law of an important country of asylum and its international obligations, and accountability in a regime that does not have a tribunal, expert treaty body, or other independent authority able to articulate a binding interpretation of the law. By analysing 101 US exclusion cases based on the persecutor bar, this article points to a gap in the US approach based on the virtual absence of references to international law sources and suggests the limitations of US jurisprudence in comparison to the approach taken in other common law legal systems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Left Out of Exclusion International Criminal Law and the 'Persecutor Bar' in US Refugee Law." Abstract:"The United States follows neither the letter nor the spirit of the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention and Protocol. The Refugee Act of 1980, which implements US obligations under the Refugee Protocol, does not use the language of Article 1F(a) of the Refugee Convention referring to 'a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity' and omits its reference to international criminal law. As a result, US law excludes those who have ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of any of the five protected Convention grounds. This formulation, known as the 'persecutor bar', raises a number of concerns regarding coherence and fragmentation in international law, consistency between the domestic law of an important country of asylum and its international obligations, and accountability in a regime that does not have a tribunal, expert treaty body, or other independent authority able to articulate a binding interpretation of the law. By analysing 101 US exclusion cases based on the persecutor bar, this article points to a gap in the US approach based on the virtual absence of references to international law sources and suggests the limitations of US jurisprudence in comparison to the approach taken in other common law legal systems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07514

10.1093/jicj/mqu077

Left Out of Exclusion International Criminal Law and the 'Persecutor Bar' in US Refugee Law

The United States follows neither the letter nor the spirit of the exclusion clauses of the Refugee Convention and Protocol. The Refugee Act of 1980, which implements US obligations under the Refugee Protocol, does not use the language of Article 1F(a) of the Refugee Convention referring to 'a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity' and omits its reference to international criminal law. As a result, US law excludes those who have ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of any of the five protected Convention grounds. This formulation, known as the 'persecutor bar', raises a number of concerns regarding coherence and fragmentation in international law, consistency between the domestic law of an important country of asylum and its international obligations, and accountability in a regime that does not have a tribunal, expert treaty body, or other independent authority able to articulate a binding interpretation of the law. By analysing 101 US exclusion cases based on the persecutor bar, this article points to a gap in the US approach based on the virtual absence of references to international law sources and suggests the limitations of US jurisprudence in comparison to the approach taken in other common law legal systems.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development Goals and Islamic Social Finance: From Policy Divide to Policy Coherence and Convergence." Abstract:"This study aims to show how Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments can contribute to achieving SDGs and to filling the gaps in pressing humanitarian crises, such as refugee protection. ISF institutions enjoy sufficient financial capacity to bridge the gaps and realize the most relevant and urgent SDGs. However, due to policies and other constraints, their participation in international development aid programs is limited. Accordingly, this study explores the existing policy divide between Western and Islamic countries regarding the use of Faith-Based funds in international humanitarian and development aid programs. Through case studies, this study demonstrates that ISF instruments have the potential at national and international levels to mobilize resources to support marginalized groups in society in various countries. The analysis indicates the need to develop a framework that helps to build cooperation among local and international actors to mobilize ISF funds for cross-country development and humanitarian aid, which accelerates the achievement of the SDGs. This paper studies ongoing dialogues among various stakeholders to create policy convergence and to use ISF instruments towards SDGs. This study suggests that the dialogue should be more inclusive by including all potential stakeholders, including Muslim leaders, policymakers and Shariah Scholars, to narrow policy gaps and to draw policy coherence for using ISF tools in the duality aid programs and for creating synergies towards achieving the SDGs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development Goals and Islamic Social Finance: From Policy Divide to Policy Coherence and Convergence." Abstract:"This study aims to show how Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments can contribute to achieving SDGs and to filling the gaps in pressing humanitarian crises, such as refugee protection. ISF institutions enjoy sufficient financial capacity to bridge the gaps and realize the most relevant and urgent SDGs. However, due to policies and other constraints, their participation in international development aid programs is limited. Accordingly, this study explores the existing policy divide between Western and Islamic countries regarding the use of Faith-Based funds in international humanitarian and development aid programs. Through case studies, this study demonstrates that ISF instruments have the potential at national and international levels to mobilize resources to support marginalized groups in society in various countries. The analysis indicates the need to develop a framework that helps to build cooperation among local and international actors to mobilize ISF funds for cross-country development and humanitarian aid, which accelerates the achievement of the SDGs. This paper studies ongoing dialogues among various stakeholders to create policy convergence and to use ISF instruments towards SDGs. This study suggests that the dialogue should be more inclusive by including all potential stakeholders, including Muslim leaders, policymakers and Shariah Scholars, to narrow policy gaps and to draw policy coherence for using ISF tools in the duality aid programs and for creating synergies towards achieving the SDGs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development Goals and Islamic Social Finance: From Policy Divide to Policy Coherence and Convergence." Abstract:"This study aims to show how Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments can contribute to achieving SDGs and to filling the gaps in pressing humanitarian crises, such as refugee protection. ISF institutions enjoy sufficient financial capacity to bridge the gaps and realize the most relevant and urgent SDGs. However, due to policies and other constraints, their participation in international development aid programs is limited. Accordingly, this study explores the existing policy divide between Western and Islamic countries regarding the use of Faith-Based funds in international humanitarian and development aid programs. Through case studies, this study demonstrates that ISF instruments have the potential at national and international levels to mobilize resources to support marginalized groups in society in various countries. The analysis indicates the need to develop a framework that helps to build cooperation among local and international actors to mobilize ISF funds for cross-country development and humanitarian aid, which accelerates the achievement of the SDGs. This paper studies ongoing dialogues among various stakeholders to create policy convergence and to use ISF instruments towards SDGs. This study suggests that the dialogue should be more inclusive by including all potential stakeholders, including Muslim leaders, policymakers and Shariah Scholars, to narrow policy gaps and to draw policy coherence for using ISF tools in the duality aid programs and for creating synergies towards achieving the SDGs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development Goals and Islamic Social Finance: From Policy Divide to Policy Coherence and Convergence." Abstract:"This study aims to show how Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments can contribute to achieving SDGs and to filling the gaps in pressing humanitarian crises, such as refugee protection. ISF institutions enjoy sufficient financial capacity to bridge the gaps and realize the most relevant and urgent SDGs. However, due to policies and other constraints, their participation in international development aid programs is limited. Accordingly, this study explores the existing policy divide between Western and Islamic countries regarding the use of Faith-Based funds in international humanitarian and development aid programs. Through case studies, this study demonstrates that ISF instruments have the potential at national and international levels to mobilize resources to support marginalized groups in society in various countries. The analysis indicates the need to develop a framework that helps to build cooperation among local and international actors to mobilize ISF funds for cross-country development and humanitarian aid, which accelerates the achievement of the SDGs. This paper studies ongoing dialogues among various stakeholders to create policy convergence and to use ISF instruments towards SDGs. This study suggests that the dialogue should be more inclusive by including all potential stakeholders, including Muslim leaders, policymakers and Shariah Scholars, to narrow policy gaps and to draw policy coherence for using ISF tools in the duality aid programs and for creating synergies towards achieving the SDGs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development Goals and Islamic Social Finance: From Policy Divide to Policy Coherence and Convergence." Abstract:"This study aims to show how Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments can contribute to achieving SDGs and to filling the gaps in pressing humanitarian crises, such as refugee protection. ISF institutions enjoy sufficient financial capacity to bridge the gaps and realize the most relevant and urgent SDGs. However, due to policies and other constraints, their participation in international development aid programs is limited. Accordingly, this study explores the existing policy divide between Western and Islamic countries regarding the use of Faith-Based funds in international humanitarian and development aid programs. Through case studies, this study demonstrates that ISF instruments have the potential at national and international levels to mobilize resources to support marginalized groups in society in various countries. The analysis indicates the need to develop a framework that helps to build cooperation among local and international actors to mobilize ISF funds for cross-country development and humanitarian aid, which accelerates the achievement of the SDGs. This paper studies ongoing dialogues among various stakeholders to create policy convergence and to use ISF instruments towards SDGs. This study suggests that the dialogue should be more inclusive by including all potential stakeholders, including Muslim leaders, policymakers and Shariah Scholars, to narrow policy gaps and to draw policy coherence for using ISF tools in the duality aid programs and for creating synergies towards achieving the SDGs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development Goals and Islamic Social Finance: From Policy Divide to Policy Coherence and Convergence." Abstract:"This study aims to show how Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments can contribute to achieving SDGs and to filling the gaps in pressing humanitarian crises, such as refugee protection. ISF institutions enjoy sufficient financial capacity to bridge the gaps and realize the most relevant and urgent SDGs. However, due to policies and other constraints, their participation in international development aid programs is limited. Accordingly, this study explores the existing policy divide between Western and Islamic countries regarding the use of Faith-Based funds in international humanitarian and development aid programs. Through case studies, this study demonstrates that ISF instruments have the potential at national and international levels to mobilize resources to support marginalized groups in society in various countries. The analysis indicates the need to develop a framework that helps to build cooperation among local and international actors to mobilize ISF funds for cross-country development and humanitarian aid, which accelerates the achievement of the SDGs. This paper studies ongoing dialogues among various stakeholders to create policy convergence and to use ISF instruments towards SDGs. This study suggests that the dialogue should be more inclusive by including all potential stakeholders, including Muslim leaders, policymakers and Shariah Scholars, to narrow policy gaps and to draw policy coherence for using ISF tools in the duality aid programs and for creating synergies towards achieving the SDGs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09055

10.3390/su14116875

Sustainable Development Goals and Islamic Social Finance: From Policy Divide to Policy Coherence and Convergence

This study aims to show how Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments can contribute to achieving SDGs and to filling the gaps in pressing humanitarian crises, such as refugee protection. ISF institutions enjoy sufficient financial capacity to bridge the gaps and realize the most relevant and urgent SDGs. However, due to policies and other constraints, their participation in international development aid programs is limited. Accordingly, this study explores the existing policy divide between Western and Islamic countries regarding the use of Faith-Based funds in international humanitarian and development aid programs. Through case studies, this study demonstrates that ISF instruments have the potential at national and international levels to mobilize resources to support marginalized groups in society in various countries. The analysis indicates the need to develop a framework that helps to build cooperation among local and international actors to mobilize ISF funds for cross-country development and humanitarian aid, which accelerates the achievement of the SDGs. This paper studies ongoing dialogues among various stakeholders to create policy convergence and to use ISF instruments towards SDGs. This study suggests that the dialogue should be more inclusive by including all potential stakeholders, including Muslim leaders, policymakers and Shariah Scholars, to narrow policy gaps and to draw policy coherence for using ISF tools in the duality aid programs and for creating synergies towards achieving the SDGs.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Clarifying the roles of schizotypy and psychopathic traits in lexical decision performance." Abstract:"Introduction: Some studies suggest that lexical recognition is impaired in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy and/or antisocial personality disorders, but not affective disorders. We examined the extent to which various traits dimensionally linked to one or more of these disorders are associated with lexical recognition performance in the general population. Methods: Seventy-eight healthy English-speaking participants completed self-report measures of schizotypy, psychopathy, impulsivity, depression, anxiety and stress. All participants were assessed on a one-choice variant of a lexical decision task (LDT). Results: Meanness and Boldness traits of psychopathy (Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), and positive schizotypy (Unusual Experiences, Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences) were associated with poor wordnonword accuracy, and predicted a significant amount of unique variance (Meanness, 12%; Boldness, 4.8%; Positive Schizotypy, 4.4%; total 21%) in performance. Higher motor impulsivity predicted 30% of the variance in low-frequency words recognition accuracy, but only in non-native English speakers. Affective traits were not associated with LDT performance. Conclusion: Psychopathic traits show stronger negative associations with lexical recognition performance than schizotypal traits, and impulsivity may differently influence lexical decision performance in native and nonnative speakers. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings, especially the influence of language familiarity in the impulsivity-performance relationship, and to clarify the influence of corresponding symptom dimensions in lexical recognition abilities, taking language familiarity, migration status, and comorbidity into account, in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy, and/or antisocial personality disorders.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Clarifying the roles of schizotypy and psychopathic traits in lexical decision performance." Abstract:"Introduction: Some studies suggest that lexical recognition is impaired in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy and/or antisocial personality disorders, but not affective disorders. We examined the extent to which various traits dimensionally linked to one or more of these disorders are associated with lexical recognition performance in the general population. Methods: Seventy-eight healthy English-speaking participants completed self-report measures of schizotypy, psychopathy, impulsivity, depression, anxiety and stress. All participants were assessed on a one-choice variant of a lexical decision task (LDT). Results: Meanness and Boldness traits of psychopathy (Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), and positive schizotypy (Unusual Experiences, Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences) were associated with poor wordnonword accuracy, and predicted a significant amount of unique variance (Meanness, 12%; Boldness, 4.8%; Positive Schizotypy, 4.4%; total 21%) in performance. Higher motor impulsivity predicted 30% of the variance in low-frequency words recognition accuracy, but only in non-native English speakers. Affective traits were not associated with LDT performance. Conclusion: Psychopathic traits show stronger negative associations with lexical recognition performance than schizotypal traits, and impulsivity may differently influence lexical decision performance in native and nonnative speakers. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings, especially the influence of language familiarity in the impulsivity-performance relationship, and to clarify the influence of corresponding symptom dimensions in lexical recognition abilities, taking language familiarity, migration status, and comorbidity into account, in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy, and/or antisocial personality disorders.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Clarifying the roles of schizotypy and psychopathic traits in lexical decision performance." Abstract:"Introduction: Some studies suggest that lexical recognition is impaired in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy and/or antisocial personality disorders, but not affective disorders. We examined the extent to which various traits dimensionally linked to one or more of these disorders are associated with lexical recognition performance in the general population. Methods: Seventy-eight healthy English-speaking participants completed self-report measures of schizotypy, psychopathy, impulsivity, depression, anxiety and stress. All participants were assessed on a one-choice variant of a lexical decision task (LDT). Results: Meanness and Boldness traits of psychopathy (Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), and positive schizotypy (Unusual Experiences, Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences) were associated with poor wordnonword accuracy, and predicted a significant amount of unique variance (Meanness, 12%; Boldness, 4.8%; Positive Schizotypy, 4.4%; total 21%) in performance. Higher motor impulsivity predicted 30% of the variance in low-frequency words recognition accuracy, but only in non-native English speakers. Affective traits were not associated with LDT performance. Conclusion: Psychopathic traits show stronger negative associations with lexical recognition performance than schizotypal traits, and impulsivity may differently influence lexical decision performance in native and nonnative speakers. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings, especially the influence of language familiarity in the impulsivity-performance relationship, and to clarify the influence of corresponding symptom dimensions in lexical recognition abilities, taking language familiarity, migration status, and comorbidity into account, in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy, and/or antisocial personality disorders.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Clarifying the roles of schizotypy and psychopathic traits in lexical decision performance." Abstract:"Introduction: Some studies suggest that lexical recognition is impaired in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy and/or antisocial personality disorders, but not affective disorders. We examined the extent to which various traits dimensionally linked to one or more of these disorders are associated with lexical recognition performance in the general population. Methods: Seventy-eight healthy English-speaking participants completed self-report measures of schizotypy, psychopathy, impulsivity, depression, anxiety and stress. All participants were assessed on a one-choice variant of a lexical decision task (LDT). Results: Meanness and Boldness traits of psychopathy (Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), and positive schizotypy (Unusual Experiences, Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences) were associated with poor wordnonword accuracy, and predicted a significant amount of unique variance (Meanness, 12%; Boldness, 4.8%; Positive Schizotypy, 4.4%; total 21%) in performance. Higher motor impulsivity predicted 30% of the variance in low-frequency words recognition accuracy, but only in non-native English speakers. Affective traits were not associated with LDT performance. Conclusion: Psychopathic traits show stronger negative associations with lexical recognition performance than schizotypal traits, and impulsivity may differently influence lexical decision performance in native and nonnative speakers. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings, especially the influence of language familiarity in the impulsivity-performance relationship, and to clarify the influence of corresponding symptom dimensions in lexical recognition abilities, taking language familiarity, migration status, and comorbidity into account, in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy, and/or antisocial personality disorders.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Clarifying the roles of schizotypy and psychopathic traits in lexical decision performance." Abstract:"Introduction: Some studies suggest that lexical recognition is impaired in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy and/or antisocial personality disorders, but not affective disorders. We examined the extent to which various traits dimensionally linked to one or more of these disorders are associated with lexical recognition performance in the general population. Methods: Seventy-eight healthy English-speaking participants completed self-report measures of schizotypy, psychopathy, impulsivity, depression, anxiety and stress. All participants were assessed on a one-choice variant of a lexical decision task (LDT). Results: Meanness and Boldness traits of psychopathy (Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), and positive schizotypy (Unusual Experiences, Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences) were associated with poor wordnonword accuracy, and predicted a significant amount of unique variance (Meanness, 12%; Boldness, 4.8%; Positive Schizotypy, 4.4%; total 21%) in performance. Higher motor impulsivity predicted 30% of the variance in low-frequency words recognition accuracy, but only in non-native English speakers. Affective traits were not associated with LDT performance. Conclusion: Psychopathic traits show stronger negative associations with lexical recognition performance than schizotypal traits, and impulsivity may differently influence lexical decision performance in native and nonnative speakers. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings, especially the influence of language familiarity in the impulsivity-performance relationship, and to clarify the influence of corresponding symptom dimensions in lexical recognition abilities, taking language familiarity, migration status, and comorbidity into account, in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy, and/or antisocial personality disorders.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Clarifying the roles of schizotypy and psychopathic traits in lexical decision performance." Abstract:"Introduction: Some studies suggest that lexical recognition is impaired in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy and/or antisocial personality disorders, but not affective disorders. We examined the extent to which various traits dimensionally linked to one or more of these disorders are associated with lexical recognition performance in the general population. Methods: Seventy-eight healthy English-speaking participants completed self-report measures of schizotypy, psychopathy, impulsivity, depression, anxiety and stress. All participants were assessed on a one-choice variant of a lexical decision task (LDT). Results: Meanness and Boldness traits of psychopathy (Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), and positive schizotypy (Unusual Experiences, Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences) were associated with poor wordnonword accuracy, and predicted a significant amount of unique variance (Meanness, 12%; Boldness, 4.8%; Positive Schizotypy, 4.4%; total 21%) in performance. Higher motor impulsivity predicted 30% of the variance in low-frequency words recognition accuracy, but only in non-native English speakers. Affective traits were not associated with LDT performance. Conclusion: Psychopathic traits show stronger negative associations with lexical recognition performance than schizotypal traits, and impulsivity may differently influence lexical decision performance in native and nonnative speakers. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings, especially the influence of language familiarity in the impulsivity-performance relationship, and to clarify the influence of corresponding symptom dimensions in lexical recognition abilities, taking language familiarity, migration status, and comorbidity into account, in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy, and/or antisocial personality disorders.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00849

10.1016/j.scog.2021.100224

Clarifying the roles of schizotypy and psychopathic traits in lexical decision performance

Introduction: Some studies suggest that lexical recognition is impaired in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy and/or antisocial personality disorders, but not affective disorders. We examined the extent to which various traits dimensionally linked to one or more of these disorders are associated with lexical recognition performance in the general population. Methods: Seventy-eight healthy English-speaking participants completed self-report measures of schizotypy, psychopathy, impulsivity, depression, anxiety and stress. All participants were assessed on a one-choice variant of a lexical decision task (LDT). Results: Meanness and Boldness traits of psychopathy (Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), and positive schizotypy (Unusual Experiences, Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences) were associated with poor wordnonword accuracy, and predicted a significant amount of unique variance (Meanness, 12%; Boldness, 4.8%; Positive Schizotypy, 4.4%; total 21%) in performance. Higher motor impulsivity predicted 30% of the variance in low-frequency words recognition accuracy, but only in non-native English speakers. Affective traits were not associated with LDT performance. Conclusion: Psychopathic traits show stronger negative associations with lexical recognition performance than schizotypal traits, and impulsivity may differently influence lexical decision performance in native and nonnative speakers. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings, especially the influence of language familiarity in the impulsivity-performance relationship, and to clarify the influence of corresponding symptom dimensions in lexical recognition abilities, taking language familiarity, migration status, and comorbidity into account, in people with schizophrenia, psychopathy, and/or antisocial personality disorders.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ACTION, FREEDOM, AND EDUCATION: REFUGEES AND A NEW BEGINNING." Abstract:"In the mid-2000s, large numbers of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East sought to reach Europe to escape persecution, war, and famine. Images of children, women, and men in inhumane conditions attempting to reach themainland began to circulate worldwide. This phenomenon culminated in 2015 with the worst immigration crisis in Europe since the end of World War II. In this study, Vasco d'Agnese draws on Hannah Arendt's work to demonstrate that refugees, in embarking on their often excruciating journeys, represent the paradigm of acting, natality, and a new beginning, features that, for Arendt, characterize the human experience. Starting from this premise, d'Agnese presents two refugee stories and attempts to foreground their intrinsically educational nature with two aims. The first is that engaging with these stories may help transform the traditional view of refugees as vulnerable, suffering, and needy, and instead promote a view that acknowledges refugees' actions, their agency, and that does justice to the strength, determination, and resiliency they demonstrate in taking the actions they do. The second aim is to show how the renewal of natality represented by such stories serves as a foundation for a different engagement with education. If, as Arendt argues, education is first and foremost about preserving natality, the renewal of natality seen in these refugee stories is one of the best educational examples we may find. In refugee stories, the natality of education is, in a profound sense, actualized.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ACTION, FREEDOM, AND EDUCATION: REFUGEES AND A NEW BEGINNING." Abstract:"In the mid-2000s, large numbers of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East sought to reach Europe to escape persecution, war, and famine. Images of children, women, and men in inhumane conditions attempting to reach themainland began to circulate worldwide. This phenomenon culminated in 2015 with the worst immigration crisis in Europe since the end of World War II. In this study, Vasco d'Agnese draws on Hannah Arendt's work to demonstrate that refugees, in embarking on their often excruciating journeys, represent the paradigm of acting, natality, and a new beginning, features that, for Arendt, characterize the human experience. Starting from this premise, d'Agnese presents two refugee stories and attempts to foreground their intrinsically educational nature with two aims. The first is that engaging with these stories may help transform the traditional view of refugees as vulnerable, suffering, and needy, and instead promote a view that acknowledges refugees' actions, their agency, and that does justice to the strength, determination, and resiliency they demonstrate in taking the actions they do. The second aim is to show how the renewal of natality represented by such stories serves as a foundation for a different engagement with education. If, as Arendt argues, education is first and foremost about preserving natality, the renewal of natality seen in these refugee stories is one of the best educational examples we may find. In refugee stories, the natality of education is, in a profound sense, actualized.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ACTION, FREEDOM, AND EDUCATION: REFUGEES AND A NEW BEGINNING." Abstract:"In the mid-2000s, large numbers of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East sought to reach Europe to escape persecution, war, and famine. Images of children, women, and men in inhumane conditions attempting to reach themainland began to circulate worldwide. This phenomenon culminated in 2015 with the worst immigration crisis in Europe since the end of World War II. In this study, Vasco d'Agnese draws on Hannah Arendt's work to demonstrate that refugees, in embarking on their often excruciating journeys, represent the paradigm of acting, natality, and a new beginning, features that, for Arendt, characterize the human experience. Starting from this premise, d'Agnese presents two refugee stories and attempts to foreground their intrinsically educational nature with two aims. The first is that engaging with these stories may help transform the traditional view of refugees as vulnerable, suffering, and needy, and instead promote a view that acknowledges refugees' actions, their agency, and that does justice to the strength, determination, and resiliency they demonstrate in taking the actions they do. The second aim is to show how the renewal of natality represented by such stories serves as a foundation for a different engagement with education. If, as Arendt argues, education is first and foremost about preserving natality, the renewal of natality seen in these refugee stories is one of the best educational examples we may find. In refugee stories, the natality of education is, in a profound sense, actualized.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ACTION, FREEDOM, AND EDUCATION: REFUGEES AND A NEW BEGINNING." Abstract:"In the mid-2000s, large numbers of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East sought to reach Europe to escape persecution, war, and famine. Images of children, women, and men in inhumane conditions attempting to reach themainland began to circulate worldwide. This phenomenon culminated in 2015 with the worst immigration crisis in Europe since the end of World War II. In this study, Vasco d'Agnese draws on Hannah Arendt's work to demonstrate that refugees, in embarking on their often excruciating journeys, represent the paradigm of acting, natality, and a new beginning, features that, for Arendt, characterize the human experience. Starting from this premise, d'Agnese presents two refugee stories and attempts to foreground their intrinsically educational nature with two aims. The first is that engaging with these stories may help transform the traditional view of refugees as vulnerable, suffering, and needy, and instead promote a view that acknowledges refugees' actions, their agency, and that does justice to the strength, determination, and resiliency they demonstrate in taking the actions they do. The second aim is to show how the renewal of natality represented by such stories serves as a foundation for a different engagement with education. If, as Arendt argues, education is first and foremost about preserving natality, the renewal of natality seen in these refugee stories is one of the best educational examples we may find. In refugee stories, the natality of education is, in a profound sense, actualized.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ACTION, FREEDOM, AND EDUCATION: REFUGEES AND A NEW BEGINNING." Abstract:"In the mid-2000s, large numbers of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East sought to reach Europe to escape persecution, war, and famine. Images of children, women, and men in inhumane conditions attempting to reach themainland began to circulate worldwide. This phenomenon culminated in 2015 with the worst immigration crisis in Europe since the end of World War II. In this study, Vasco d'Agnese draws on Hannah Arendt's work to demonstrate that refugees, in embarking on their often excruciating journeys, represent the paradigm of acting, natality, and a new beginning, features that, for Arendt, characterize the human experience. Starting from this premise, d'Agnese presents two refugee stories and attempts to foreground their intrinsically educational nature with two aims. The first is that engaging with these stories may help transform the traditional view of refugees as vulnerable, suffering, and needy, and instead promote a view that acknowledges refugees' actions, their agency, and that does justice to the strength, determination, and resiliency they demonstrate in taking the actions they do. The second aim is to show how the renewal of natality represented by such stories serves as a foundation for a different engagement with education. If, as Arendt argues, education is first and foremost about preserving natality, the renewal of natality seen in these refugee stories is one of the best educational examples we may find. In refugee stories, the natality of education is, in a profound sense, actualized.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ACTION, FREEDOM, AND EDUCATION: REFUGEES AND A NEW BEGINNING." Abstract:"In the mid-2000s, large numbers of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East sought to reach Europe to escape persecution, war, and famine. Images of children, women, and men in inhumane conditions attempting to reach themainland began to circulate worldwide. This phenomenon culminated in 2015 with the worst immigration crisis in Europe since the end of World War II. In this study, Vasco d'Agnese draws on Hannah Arendt's work to demonstrate that refugees, in embarking on their often excruciating journeys, represent the paradigm of acting, natality, and a new beginning, features that, for Arendt, characterize the human experience. Starting from this premise, d'Agnese presents two refugee stories and attempts to foreground their intrinsically educational nature with two aims. The first is that engaging with these stories may help transform the traditional view of refugees as vulnerable, suffering, and needy, and instead promote a view that acknowledges refugees' actions, their agency, and that does justice to the strength, determination, and resiliency they demonstrate in taking the actions they do. The second aim is to show how the renewal of natality represented by such stories serves as a foundation for a different engagement with education. If, as Arendt argues, education is first and foremost about preserving natality, the renewal of natality seen in these refugee stories is one of the best educational examples we may find. In refugee stories, the natality of education is, in a profound sense, actualized.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11536

gen.2020.39966162

ACTION, FREEDOM, AND EDUCATION: REFUGEES AND A NEW BEGINNING

In the mid-2000s, large numbers of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East sought to reach Europe to escape persecution, war, and famine. Images of children, women, and men in inhumane conditions attempting to reach themainland began to circulate worldwide. This phenomenon culminated in 2015 with the worst immigration crisis in Europe since the end of World War II. In this study, Vasco d'Agnese draws on Hannah Arendt's work to demonstrate that refugees, in embarking on their often excruciating journeys, represent the paradigm of acting, natality, and a new beginning, features that, for Arendt, characterize the human experience. Starting from this premise, d'Agnese presents two refugee stories and attempts to foreground their intrinsically educational nature with two aims. The first is that engaging with these stories may help transform the traditional view of refugees as vulnerable, suffering, and needy, and instead promote a view that acknowledges refugees' actions, their agency, and that does justice to the strength, determination, and resiliency they demonstrate in taking the actions they do. The second aim is to show how the renewal of natality represented by such stories serves as a foundation for a different engagement with education. If, as Arendt argues, education is first and foremost about preserving natality, the renewal of natality seen in these refugee stories is one of the best educational examples we may find. In refugee stories, the natality of education is, in a profound sense, actualized.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of changes in recent tuberculosis transmission patterns after a sharp increase in immigration." Abstract:"We conducted a population-based molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis (TB) in Madrid, Spain (2002 to 2004), to define transmission patterns and factors associated with clustering. We particularly focused on examining how the increase in TB cases among immigrants in recent years (2.8% in 1997 to 1999 to 36.2% during the current study) was modifying transmission patterns. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from patients living in nine districts of Madrid (1,459,232 inhabitants) were genotyped. The TB case rate among foreign-born people was three to four times that of Spanish-born people, and the median time from arrival to the onset of treatment was 22.4 months. During the study period, 227 (36.3%) patients were grouped in 64 clusters, and 115 (50.7%) of them were in 21 clusters with mixed Spanish-born and foreign-born patients. Three of the 21 mixed clusters accounted for 21.1% of clustered patients. Twenty-two of 38 (57.9%) immigrants in mixed clusters were infected with TB strains that had already been identified in the native population in 1997 to 1999, including the three most prevalent strains. Factors identified as independent predictors of clustering were homelessness (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2 to 4.5; P = 0.011) and to be born in Spain (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.6; P = 0.002). The results indicated that (i) TB transmission was higher in Spanish-born people, associated mainly with homelessness, (ii) that foreign-born people were much less likely to be clustered, suggesting a higher percentage of infection before arriving in Spain, and (iii) that an extensive transmission between Spanish- and foreign-born populations, caused mainly by autochthonous strains, was taking place in Madrid.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of changes in recent tuberculosis transmission patterns after a sharp increase in immigration." Abstract:"We conducted a population-based molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis (TB) in Madrid, Spain (2002 to 2004), to define transmission patterns and factors associated with clustering. We particularly focused on examining how the increase in TB cases among immigrants in recent years (2.8% in 1997 to 1999 to 36.2% during the current study) was modifying transmission patterns. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from patients living in nine districts of Madrid (1,459,232 inhabitants) were genotyped. The TB case rate among foreign-born people was three to four times that of Spanish-born people, and the median time from arrival to the onset of treatment was 22.4 months. During the study period, 227 (36.3%) patients were grouped in 64 clusters, and 115 (50.7%) of them were in 21 clusters with mixed Spanish-born and foreign-born patients. Three of the 21 mixed clusters accounted for 21.1% of clustered patients. Twenty-two of 38 (57.9%) immigrants in mixed clusters were infected with TB strains that had already been identified in the native population in 1997 to 1999, including the three most prevalent strains. Factors identified as independent predictors of clustering were homelessness (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2 to 4.5; P = 0.011) and to be born in Spain (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.6; P = 0.002). The results indicated that (i) TB transmission was higher in Spanish-born people, associated mainly with homelessness, (ii) that foreign-born people were much less likely to be clustered, suggesting a higher percentage of infection before arriving in Spain, and (iii) that an extensive transmission between Spanish- and foreign-born populations, caused mainly by autochthonous strains, was taking place in Madrid.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of changes in recent tuberculosis transmission patterns after a sharp increase in immigration." Abstract:"We conducted a population-based molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis (TB) in Madrid, Spain (2002 to 2004), to define transmission patterns and factors associated with clustering. We particularly focused on examining how the increase in TB cases among immigrants in recent years (2.8% in 1997 to 1999 to 36.2% during the current study) was modifying transmission patterns. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from patients living in nine districts of Madrid (1,459,232 inhabitants) were genotyped. The TB case rate among foreign-born people was three to four times that of Spanish-born people, and the median time from arrival to the onset of treatment was 22.4 months. During the study period, 227 (36.3%) patients were grouped in 64 clusters, and 115 (50.7%) of them were in 21 clusters with mixed Spanish-born and foreign-born patients. Three of the 21 mixed clusters accounted for 21.1% of clustered patients. Twenty-two of 38 (57.9%) immigrants in mixed clusters were infected with TB strains that had already been identified in the native population in 1997 to 1999, including the three most prevalent strains. Factors identified as independent predictors of clustering were homelessness (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2 to 4.5; P = 0.011) and to be born in Spain (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.6; P = 0.002). The results indicated that (i) TB transmission was higher in Spanish-born people, associated mainly with homelessness, (ii) that foreign-born people were much less likely to be clustered, suggesting a higher percentage of infection before arriving in Spain, and (iii) that an extensive transmission between Spanish- and foreign-born populations, caused mainly by autochthonous strains, was taking place in Madrid.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of changes in recent tuberculosis transmission patterns after a sharp increase in immigration." Abstract:"We conducted a population-based molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis (TB) in Madrid, Spain (2002 to 2004), to define transmission patterns and factors associated with clustering. We particularly focused on examining how the increase in TB cases among immigrants in recent years (2.8% in 1997 to 1999 to 36.2% during the current study) was modifying transmission patterns. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from patients living in nine districts of Madrid (1,459,232 inhabitants) were genotyped. The TB case rate among foreign-born people was three to four times that of Spanish-born people, and the median time from arrival to the onset of treatment was 22.4 months. During the study period, 227 (36.3%) patients were grouped in 64 clusters, and 115 (50.7%) of them were in 21 clusters with mixed Spanish-born and foreign-born patients. Three of the 21 mixed clusters accounted for 21.1% of clustered patients. Twenty-two of 38 (57.9%) immigrants in mixed clusters were infected with TB strains that had already been identified in the native population in 1997 to 1999, including the three most prevalent strains. Factors identified as independent predictors of clustering were homelessness (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2 to 4.5; P = 0.011) and to be born in Spain (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.6; P = 0.002). The results indicated that (i) TB transmission was higher in Spanish-born people, associated mainly with homelessness, (ii) that foreign-born people were much less likely to be clustered, suggesting a higher percentage of infection before arriving in Spain, and (iii) that an extensive transmission between Spanish- and foreign-born populations, caused mainly by autochthonous strains, was taking place in Madrid.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of changes in recent tuberculosis transmission patterns after a sharp increase in immigration." Abstract:"We conducted a population-based molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis (TB) in Madrid, Spain (2002 to 2004), to define transmission patterns and factors associated with clustering. We particularly focused on examining how the increase in TB cases among immigrants in recent years (2.8% in 1997 to 1999 to 36.2% during the current study) was modifying transmission patterns. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from patients living in nine districts of Madrid (1,459,232 inhabitants) were genotyped. The TB case rate among foreign-born people was three to four times that of Spanish-born people, and the median time from arrival to the onset of treatment was 22.4 months. During the study period, 227 (36.3%) patients were grouped in 64 clusters, and 115 (50.7%) of them were in 21 clusters with mixed Spanish-born and foreign-born patients. Three of the 21 mixed clusters accounted for 21.1% of clustered patients. Twenty-two of 38 (57.9%) immigrants in mixed clusters were infected with TB strains that had already been identified in the native population in 1997 to 1999, including the three most prevalent strains. Factors identified as independent predictors of clustering were homelessness (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2 to 4.5; P = 0.011) and to be born in Spain (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.6; P = 0.002). The results indicated that (i) TB transmission was higher in Spanish-born people, associated mainly with homelessness, (ii) that foreign-born people were much less likely to be clustered, suggesting a higher percentage of infection before arriving in Spain, and (iii) that an extensive transmission between Spanish- and foreign-born populations, caused mainly by autochthonous strains, was taking place in Madrid.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of changes in recent tuberculosis transmission patterns after a sharp increase in immigration." Abstract:"We conducted a population-based molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis (TB) in Madrid, Spain (2002 to 2004), to define transmission patterns and factors associated with clustering. We particularly focused on examining how the increase in TB cases among immigrants in recent years (2.8% in 1997 to 1999 to 36.2% during the current study) was modifying transmission patterns. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from patients living in nine districts of Madrid (1,459,232 inhabitants) were genotyped. The TB case rate among foreign-born people was three to four times that of Spanish-born people, and the median time from arrival to the onset of treatment was 22.4 months. During the study period, 227 (36.3%) patients were grouped in 64 clusters, and 115 (50.7%) of them were in 21 clusters with mixed Spanish-born and foreign-born patients. Three of the 21 mixed clusters accounted for 21.1% of clustered patients. Twenty-two of 38 (57.9%) immigrants in mixed clusters were infected with TB strains that had already been identified in the native population in 1997 to 1999, including the three most prevalent strains. Factors identified as independent predictors of clustering were homelessness (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2 to 4.5; P = 0.011) and to be born in Spain (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.6; P = 0.002). The results indicated that (i) TB transmission was higher in Spanish-born people, associated mainly with homelessness, (ii) that foreign-born people were much less likely to be clustered, suggesting a higher percentage of infection before arriving in Spain, and (iii) that an extensive transmission between Spanish- and foreign-born populations, caused mainly by autochthonous strains, was taking place in Madrid.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04574

10.1128/JCM.01644-06

Analysis of changes in recent tuberculosis transmission patterns after a sharp increase in immigration

We conducted a population-based molecular epidemiological study of tuberculosis (TB) in Madrid, Spain (2002 to 2004), to define transmission patterns and factors associated with clustering. We particularly focused on examining how the increase in TB cases among immigrants in recent years (2.8% in 1997 to 1999 to 36.2% during the current study) was modifying transmission patterns. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from patients living in nine districts of Madrid (1,459,232 inhabitants) were genotyped. The TB case rate among foreign-born people was three to four times that of Spanish-born people, and the median time from arrival to the onset of treatment was 22.4 months. During the study period, 227 (36.3%) patients were grouped in 64 clusters, and 115 (50.7%) of them were in 21 clusters with mixed Spanish-born and foreign-born patients. Three of the 21 mixed clusters accounted for 21.1% of clustered patients. Twenty-two of 38 (57.9%) immigrants in mixed clusters were infected with TB strains that had already been identified in the native population in 1997 to 1999, including the three most prevalent strains. Factors identified as independent predictors of clustering were homelessness (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2 to 4.5; P = 0.011) and to be born in Spain (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.6; P = 0.002). The results indicated that (i) TB transmission was higher in Spanish-born people, associated mainly with homelessness, (ii) that foreign-born people were much less likely to be clustered, suggesting a higher percentage of infection before arriving in Spain, and (iii) that an extensive transmission between Spanish- and foreign-born populations, caused mainly by autochthonous strains, was taking place in Madrid.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bioinformatics analysis of lncRNA-related ceRNA networks in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Kazakh patients with essential hypertension in Xinjiang." Abstract:"ObjectiveHere, we aimed to investigate long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression characteristics in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Xinjiang Kazakh people with essential hypertension and the underlying regulatory mechanisms of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA).MethodsFrom April 2016 to May 2019, six Kazakh patients with essential hypertension and six Kazakh healthy participants were randomly selected from the inpatient and outpatient cardiology departments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Xinjiang. After detecting the expression levels of lncRNA and mRNA in the peripheral blood lymphocytes using gene chip technology, their levels in the hypertensive group were compared with those in the control group. Six differentially expressed lncRNAs were randomly selected for real-time PCR to verify the accuracy and reliability of the gene chip results. GO functional clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were performed for differentially expressed genes. The ceRNA regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA was constructed, followed by visualization of the results. The expressions of miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 after PVT1 overexpression in 293T cells were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot.ResultsIn the test group, 396 and 511 differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively, were screened out. The trend of real-time PCR results was consistent with that of the microarray results. The differentially expressed mRNAs were found to be primarily involved in the adhesion spot, leukocyte migration via endothelial cells, gap junction, actin cytoskeleton regulation, and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction signaling pathways. By constructing the ceRNA regulatory network, we found that lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 has a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in Xinjiang Kazakh people. In 293T cells, lncRNA PVT1 overexpression inhibited miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 levels.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that differentially expressed lncRNAs may be involved in the development of essential hypertension. lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 was indicated to comprise a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in the Xinjiang Kazakh population. Thus, it may act as a novel screening marker or therapeutic target for essential hypertension in this population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bioinformatics analysis of lncRNA-related ceRNA networks in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Kazakh patients with essential hypertension in Xinjiang." Abstract:"ObjectiveHere, we aimed to investigate long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression characteristics in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Xinjiang Kazakh people with essential hypertension and the underlying regulatory mechanisms of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA).MethodsFrom April 2016 to May 2019, six Kazakh patients with essential hypertension and six Kazakh healthy participants were randomly selected from the inpatient and outpatient cardiology departments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Xinjiang. After detecting the expression levels of lncRNA and mRNA in the peripheral blood lymphocytes using gene chip technology, their levels in the hypertensive group were compared with those in the control group. Six differentially expressed lncRNAs were randomly selected for real-time PCR to verify the accuracy and reliability of the gene chip results. GO functional clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were performed for differentially expressed genes. The ceRNA regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA was constructed, followed by visualization of the results. The expressions of miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 after PVT1 overexpression in 293T cells were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot.ResultsIn the test group, 396 and 511 differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively, were screened out. The trend of real-time PCR results was consistent with that of the microarray results. The differentially expressed mRNAs were found to be primarily involved in the adhesion spot, leukocyte migration via endothelial cells, gap junction, actin cytoskeleton regulation, and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction signaling pathways. By constructing the ceRNA regulatory network, we found that lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 has a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in Xinjiang Kazakh people. In 293T cells, lncRNA PVT1 overexpression inhibited miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 levels.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that differentially expressed lncRNAs may be involved in the development of essential hypertension. lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 was indicated to comprise a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in the Xinjiang Kazakh population. Thus, it may act as a novel screening marker or therapeutic target for essential hypertension in this population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bioinformatics analysis of lncRNA-related ceRNA networks in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Kazakh patients with essential hypertension in Xinjiang." Abstract:"ObjectiveHere, we aimed to investigate long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression characteristics in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Xinjiang Kazakh people with essential hypertension and the underlying regulatory mechanisms of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA).MethodsFrom April 2016 to May 2019, six Kazakh patients with essential hypertension and six Kazakh healthy participants were randomly selected from the inpatient and outpatient cardiology departments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Xinjiang. After detecting the expression levels of lncRNA and mRNA in the peripheral blood lymphocytes using gene chip technology, their levels in the hypertensive group were compared with those in the control group. Six differentially expressed lncRNAs were randomly selected for real-time PCR to verify the accuracy and reliability of the gene chip results. GO functional clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were performed for differentially expressed genes. The ceRNA regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA was constructed, followed by visualization of the results. The expressions of miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 after PVT1 overexpression in 293T cells were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot.ResultsIn the test group, 396 and 511 differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively, were screened out. The trend of real-time PCR results was consistent with that of the microarray results. The differentially expressed mRNAs were found to be primarily involved in the adhesion spot, leukocyte migration via endothelial cells, gap junction, actin cytoskeleton regulation, and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction signaling pathways. By constructing the ceRNA regulatory network, we found that lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 has a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in Xinjiang Kazakh people. In 293T cells, lncRNA PVT1 overexpression inhibited miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 levels.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that differentially expressed lncRNAs may be involved in the development of essential hypertension. lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 was indicated to comprise a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in the Xinjiang Kazakh population. Thus, it may act as a novel screening marker or therapeutic target for essential hypertension in this population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bioinformatics analysis of lncRNA-related ceRNA networks in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Kazakh patients with essential hypertension in Xinjiang." Abstract:"ObjectiveHere, we aimed to investigate long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression characteristics in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Xinjiang Kazakh people with essential hypertension and the underlying regulatory mechanisms of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA).MethodsFrom April 2016 to May 2019, six Kazakh patients with essential hypertension and six Kazakh healthy participants were randomly selected from the inpatient and outpatient cardiology departments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Xinjiang. After detecting the expression levels of lncRNA and mRNA in the peripheral blood lymphocytes using gene chip technology, their levels in the hypertensive group were compared with those in the control group. Six differentially expressed lncRNAs were randomly selected for real-time PCR to verify the accuracy and reliability of the gene chip results. GO functional clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were performed for differentially expressed genes. The ceRNA regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA was constructed, followed by visualization of the results. The expressions of miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 after PVT1 overexpression in 293T cells were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot.ResultsIn the test group, 396 and 511 differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively, were screened out. The trend of real-time PCR results was consistent with that of the microarray results. The differentially expressed mRNAs were found to be primarily involved in the adhesion spot, leukocyte migration via endothelial cells, gap junction, actin cytoskeleton regulation, and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction signaling pathways. By constructing the ceRNA regulatory network, we found that lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 has a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in Xinjiang Kazakh people. In 293T cells, lncRNA PVT1 overexpression inhibited miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 levels.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that differentially expressed lncRNAs may be involved in the development of essential hypertension. lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 was indicated to comprise a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in the Xinjiang Kazakh population. Thus, it may act as a novel screening marker or therapeutic target for essential hypertension in this population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bioinformatics analysis of lncRNA-related ceRNA networks in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Kazakh patients with essential hypertension in Xinjiang." Abstract:"ObjectiveHere, we aimed to investigate long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression characteristics in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Xinjiang Kazakh people with essential hypertension and the underlying regulatory mechanisms of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA).MethodsFrom April 2016 to May 2019, six Kazakh patients with essential hypertension and six Kazakh healthy participants were randomly selected from the inpatient and outpatient cardiology departments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Xinjiang. After detecting the expression levels of lncRNA and mRNA in the peripheral blood lymphocytes using gene chip technology, their levels in the hypertensive group were compared with those in the control group. Six differentially expressed lncRNAs were randomly selected for real-time PCR to verify the accuracy and reliability of the gene chip results. GO functional clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were performed for differentially expressed genes. The ceRNA regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA was constructed, followed by visualization of the results. The expressions of miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 after PVT1 overexpression in 293T cells were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot.ResultsIn the test group, 396 and 511 differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively, were screened out. The trend of real-time PCR results was consistent with that of the microarray results. The differentially expressed mRNAs were found to be primarily involved in the adhesion spot, leukocyte migration via endothelial cells, gap junction, actin cytoskeleton regulation, and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction signaling pathways. By constructing the ceRNA regulatory network, we found that lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 has a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in Xinjiang Kazakh people. In 293T cells, lncRNA PVT1 overexpression inhibited miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 levels.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that differentially expressed lncRNAs may be involved in the development of essential hypertension. lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 was indicated to comprise a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in the Xinjiang Kazakh population. Thus, it may act as a novel screening marker or therapeutic target for essential hypertension in this population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bioinformatics analysis of lncRNA-related ceRNA networks in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Kazakh patients with essential hypertension in Xinjiang." Abstract:"ObjectiveHere, we aimed to investigate long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression characteristics in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Xinjiang Kazakh people with essential hypertension and the underlying regulatory mechanisms of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA).MethodsFrom April 2016 to May 2019, six Kazakh patients with essential hypertension and six Kazakh healthy participants were randomly selected from the inpatient and outpatient cardiology departments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Xinjiang. After detecting the expression levels of lncRNA and mRNA in the peripheral blood lymphocytes using gene chip technology, their levels in the hypertensive group were compared with those in the control group. Six differentially expressed lncRNAs were randomly selected for real-time PCR to verify the accuracy and reliability of the gene chip results. GO functional clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were performed for differentially expressed genes. The ceRNA regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA was constructed, followed by visualization of the results. The expressions of miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 after PVT1 overexpression in 293T cells were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot.ResultsIn the test group, 396 and 511 differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively, were screened out. The trend of real-time PCR results was consistent with that of the microarray results. The differentially expressed mRNAs were found to be primarily involved in the adhesion spot, leukocyte migration via endothelial cells, gap junction, actin cytoskeleton regulation, and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction signaling pathways. By constructing the ceRNA regulatory network, we found that lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 has a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in Xinjiang Kazakh people. In 293T cells, lncRNA PVT1 overexpression inhibited miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 levels.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that differentially expressed lncRNAs may be involved in the development of essential hypertension. lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 was indicated to comprise a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in the Xinjiang Kazakh population. Thus, it may act as a novel screening marker or therapeutic target for essential hypertension in this population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00047

10.3389/fcvm.2023.1155767

Bioinformatics analysis of lncRNA-related ceRNA networks in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Kazakh patients with essential hypertension in Xinjiang

ObjectiveHere, we aimed to investigate long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression characteristics in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Xinjiang Kazakh people with essential hypertension and the underlying regulatory mechanisms of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA).MethodsFrom April 2016 to May 2019, six Kazakh patients with essential hypertension and six Kazakh healthy participants were randomly selected from the inpatient and outpatient cardiology departments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Xinjiang. After detecting the expression levels of lncRNA and mRNA in the peripheral blood lymphocytes using gene chip technology, their levels in the hypertensive group were compared with those in the control group. Six differentially expressed lncRNAs were randomly selected for real-time PCR to verify the accuracy and reliability of the gene chip results. GO functional clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were performed for differentially expressed genes. The ceRNA regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA was constructed, followed by visualization of the results. The expressions of miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 after PVT1 overexpression in 293T cells were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot.ResultsIn the test group, 396 and 511 differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively, were screened out. The trend of real-time PCR results was consistent with that of the microarray results. The differentially expressed mRNAs were found to be primarily involved in the adhesion spot, leukocyte migration via endothelial cells, gap junction, actin cytoskeleton regulation, and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction signaling pathways. By constructing the ceRNA regulatory network, we found that lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 has a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in Xinjiang Kazakh people. In 293T cells, lncRNA PVT1 overexpression inhibited miR-139-5p and DCBLD2 levels.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that differentially expressed lncRNAs may be involved in the development of essential hypertension. lncRNA PVT1-miR-139-5p-DCBLD2 was indicated to comprise a potential ceRNA regulatory mechanism involved in the development of essential hypertension in the Xinjiang Kazakh population. Thus, it may act as a novel screening marker or therapeutic target for essential hypertension in this population.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Young Caregiving and HIV in the UK: Caring Relationships and Mobilities in African Migrant Families." Abstract:"Recent research in Sub-Saharan Africa has revealed the importance of children's caring roles in families affected by HIV and AIDS. However, few studies have explored young caregiving in the context of HIV in the UK, where recently arrived African migrant and refugee families are adversely affected by the global epidemic. This paper explores young people's socio-spatial experiences of caring for a parent with HIV, based on qualitative research with 37 respondents in London and other urban areas in England. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with caring responsibilities and mothers with HIV, who were predominantly African migrants, as well as with service providers. Drawing on their perspectives, the paper discusses the ways that young people and mothers negotiate the boundaries of young people's care work within and beyond homespace, according to norms of age, gender, generational relations, and cultural constructions of childhood. Despite close attachments within the family, the emotional effects of living with a highly stigmatised life-limiting illness, pressures associated with insecure immigration status, transnational migration, and low income undermined African mothers' and young people's sense of security and belonging to homespace. These factors also restricted their mobility and social participation in school/college and neighbourhood spaces. While young people and mothers valued supportive safe spaces within the community, the stigma surrounding HIV significantly affected their ability to seek support. The paper identifies security, privacy, independence, and social mobility as key dimensions of African young people's and mothers' imagined futures of 'home' and 'family'. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Young Caregiving and HIV in the UK: Caring Relationships and Mobilities in African Migrant Families." Abstract:"Recent research in Sub-Saharan Africa has revealed the importance of children's caring roles in families affected by HIV and AIDS. However, few studies have explored young caregiving in the context of HIV in the UK, where recently arrived African migrant and refugee families are adversely affected by the global epidemic. This paper explores young people's socio-spatial experiences of caring for a parent with HIV, based on qualitative research with 37 respondents in London and other urban areas in England. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with caring responsibilities and mothers with HIV, who were predominantly African migrants, as well as with service providers. Drawing on their perspectives, the paper discusses the ways that young people and mothers negotiate the boundaries of young people's care work within and beyond homespace, according to norms of age, gender, generational relations, and cultural constructions of childhood. Despite close attachments within the family, the emotional effects of living with a highly stigmatised life-limiting illness, pressures associated with insecure immigration status, transnational migration, and low income undermined African mothers' and young people's sense of security and belonging to homespace. These factors also restricted their mobility and social participation in school/college and neighbourhood spaces. While young people and mothers valued supportive safe spaces within the community, the stigma surrounding HIV significantly affected their ability to seek support. The paper identifies security, privacy, independence, and social mobility as key dimensions of African young people's and mothers' imagined futures of 'home' and 'family'. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Young Caregiving and HIV in the UK: Caring Relationships and Mobilities in African Migrant Families." Abstract:"Recent research in Sub-Saharan Africa has revealed the importance of children's caring roles in families affected by HIV and AIDS. However, few studies have explored young caregiving in the context of HIV in the UK, where recently arrived African migrant and refugee families are adversely affected by the global epidemic. This paper explores young people's socio-spatial experiences of caring for a parent with HIV, based on qualitative research with 37 respondents in London and other urban areas in England. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with caring responsibilities and mothers with HIV, who were predominantly African migrants, as well as with service providers. Drawing on their perspectives, the paper discusses the ways that young people and mothers negotiate the boundaries of young people's care work within and beyond homespace, according to norms of age, gender, generational relations, and cultural constructions of childhood. Despite close attachments within the family, the emotional effects of living with a highly stigmatised life-limiting illness, pressures associated with insecure immigration status, transnational migration, and low income undermined African mothers' and young people's sense of security and belonging to homespace. These factors also restricted their mobility and social participation in school/college and neighbourhood spaces. While young people and mothers valued supportive safe spaces within the community, the stigma surrounding HIV significantly affected their ability to seek support. The paper identifies security, privacy, independence, and social mobility as key dimensions of African young people's and mothers' imagined futures of 'home' and 'family'. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Young Caregiving and HIV in the UK: Caring Relationships and Mobilities in African Migrant Families." Abstract:"Recent research in Sub-Saharan Africa has revealed the importance of children's caring roles in families affected by HIV and AIDS. However, few studies have explored young caregiving in the context of HIV in the UK, where recently arrived African migrant and refugee families are adversely affected by the global epidemic. This paper explores young people's socio-spatial experiences of caring for a parent with HIV, based on qualitative research with 37 respondents in London and other urban areas in England. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with caring responsibilities and mothers with HIV, who were predominantly African migrants, as well as with service providers. Drawing on their perspectives, the paper discusses the ways that young people and mothers negotiate the boundaries of young people's care work within and beyond homespace, according to norms of age, gender, generational relations, and cultural constructions of childhood. Despite close attachments within the family, the emotional effects of living with a highly stigmatised life-limiting illness, pressures associated with insecure immigration status, transnational migration, and low income undermined African mothers' and young people's sense of security and belonging to homespace. These factors also restricted their mobility and social participation in school/college and neighbourhood spaces. While young people and mothers valued supportive safe spaces within the community, the stigma surrounding HIV significantly affected their ability to seek support. The paper identifies security, privacy, independence, and social mobility as key dimensions of African young people's and mothers' imagined futures of 'home' and 'family'. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Young Caregiving and HIV in the UK: Caring Relationships and Mobilities in African Migrant Families." Abstract:"Recent research in Sub-Saharan Africa has revealed the importance of children's caring roles in families affected by HIV and AIDS. However, few studies have explored young caregiving in the context of HIV in the UK, where recently arrived African migrant and refugee families are adversely affected by the global epidemic. This paper explores young people's socio-spatial experiences of caring for a parent with HIV, based on qualitative research with 37 respondents in London and other urban areas in England. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with caring responsibilities and mothers with HIV, who were predominantly African migrants, as well as with service providers. Drawing on their perspectives, the paper discusses the ways that young people and mothers negotiate the boundaries of young people's care work within and beyond homespace, according to norms of age, gender, generational relations, and cultural constructions of childhood. Despite close attachments within the family, the emotional effects of living with a highly stigmatised life-limiting illness, pressures associated with insecure immigration status, transnational migration, and low income undermined African mothers' and young people's sense of security and belonging to homespace. These factors also restricted their mobility and social participation in school/college and neighbourhood spaces. While young people and mothers valued supportive safe spaces within the community, the stigma surrounding HIV significantly affected their ability to seek support. The paper identifies security, privacy, independence, and social mobility as key dimensions of African young people's and mothers' imagined futures of 'home' and 'family'. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Young Caregiving and HIV in the UK: Caring Relationships and Mobilities in African Migrant Families." Abstract:"Recent research in Sub-Saharan Africa has revealed the importance of children's caring roles in families affected by HIV and AIDS. However, few studies have explored young caregiving in the context of HIV in the UK, where recently arrived African migrant and refugee families are adversely affected by the global epidemic. This paper explores young people's socio-spatial experiences of caring for a parent with HIV, based on qualitative research with 37 respondents in London and other urban areas in England. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with caring responsibilities and mothers with HIV, who were predominantly African migrants, as well as with service providers. Drawing on their perspectives, the paper discusses the ways that young people and mothers negotiate the boundaries of young people's care work within and beyond homespace, according to norms of age, gender, generational relations, and cultural constructions of childhood. Despite close attachments within the family, the emotional effects of living with a highly stigmatised life-limiting illness, pressures associated with insecure immigration status, transnational migration, and low income undermined African mothers' and young people's sense of security and belonging to homespace. These factors also restricted their mobility and social participation in school/college and neighbourhood spaces. While young people and mothers valued supportive safe spaces within the community, the stigma surrounding HIV significantly affected their ability to seek support. The paper identifies security, privacy, independence, and social mobility as key dimensions of African young people's and mothers' imagined futures of 'home' and 'family'. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16054

10.1002/psp.583

Young Caregiving and HIV in the UK: Caring Relationships and Mobilities in African Migrant Families

Recent research in Sub-Saharan Africa has revealed the importance of children's caring roles in families affected by HIV and AIDS. However, few studies have explored young caregiving in the context of HIV in the UK, where recently arrived African migrant and refugee families are adversely affected by the global epidemic. This paper explores young people's socio-spatial experiences of caring for a parent with HIV, based on qualitative research with 37 respondents in London and other urban areas in England. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with caring responsibilities and mothers with HIV, who were predominantly African migrants, as well as with service providers. Drawing on their perspectives, the paper discusses the ways that young people and mothers negotiate the boundaries of young people's care work within and beyond homespace, according to norms of age, gender, generational relations, and cultural constructions of childhood. Despite close attachments within the family, the emotional effects of living with a highly stigmatised life-limiting illness, pressures associated with insecure immigration status, transnational migration, and low income undermined African mothers' and young people's sense of security and belonging to homespace. These factors also restricted their mobility and social participation in school/college and neighbourhood spaces. While young people and mothers valued supportive safe spaces within the community, the stigma surrounding HIV significantly affected their ability to seek support. The paper identifies security, privacy, independence, and social mobility as key dimensions of African young people's and mothers' imagined futures of 'home' and 'family'. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Seen but not heard': City childhoods from the past into the present." Abstract:"This article looks at two modern institutions designed to discipline and control urban bodies-the school and the asylum-and the records they produced and the young people whose moral and cognitive capacities they tended Both institutions are the sites of past childhood stories, yet the lives experienced in them are essentially anonymous. The focus of historians has been on engaging with the 'voices' of the official policy makers, professionals and administrators rather than on the 'voices' of the children. In pursuing the 'voices' of children in these institutions the article makes a series of claims for the biographical approach and the use of multiple sources of evidence. It also addresses the relation between history and the telling of stories.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Seen but not heard': City childhoods from the past into the present." Abstract:"This article looks at two modern institutions designed to discipline and control urban bodies-the school and the asylum-and the records they produced and the young people whose moral and cognitive capacities they tended Both institutions are the sites of past childhood stories, yet the lives experienced in them are essentially anonymous. The focus of historians has been on engaging with the 'voices' of the official policy makers, professionals and administrators rather than on the 'voices' of the children. In pursuing the 'voices' of children in these institutions the article makes a series of claims for the biographical approach and the use of multiple sources of evidence. It also addresses the relation between history and the telling of stories.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Seen but not heard': City childhoods from the past into the present." Abstract:"This article looks at two modern institutions designed to discipline and control urban bodies-the school and the asylum-and the records they produced and the young people whose moral and cognitive capacities they tended Both institutions are the sites of past childhood stories, yet the lives experienced in them are essentially anonymous. The focus of historians has been on engaging with the 'voices' of the official policy makers, professionals and administrators rather than on the 'voices' of the children. In pursuing the 'voices' of children in these institutions the article makes a series of claims for the biographical approach and the use of multiple sources of evidence. It also addresses the relation between history and the telling of stories.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Seen but not heard': City childhoods from the past into the present." Abstract:"This article looks at two modern institutions designed to discipline and control urban bodies-the school and the asylum-and the records they produced and the young people whose moral and cognitive capacities they tended Both institutions are the sites of past childhood stories, yet the lives experienced in them are essentially anonymous. The focus of historians has been on engaging with the 'voices' of the official policy makers, professionals and administrators rather than on the 'voices' of the children. In pursuing the 'voices' of children in these institutions the article makes a series of claims for the biographical approach and the use of multiple sources of evidence. It also addresses the relation between history and the telling of stories.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Seen but not heard': City childhoods from the past into the present." Abstract:"This article looks at two modern institutions designed to discipline and control urban bodies-the school and the asylum-and the records they produced and the young people whose moral and cognitive capacities they tended Both institutions are the sites of past childhood stories, yet the lives experienced in them are essentially anonymous. The focus of historians has been on engaging with the 'voices' of the official policy makers, professionals and administrators rather than on the 'voices' of the children. In pursuing the 'voices' of children in these institutions the article makes a series of claims for the biographical approach and the use of multiple sources of evidence. It also addresses the relation between history and the telling of stories.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Seen but not heard': City childhoods from the past into the present." Abstract:"This article looks at two modern institutions designed to discipline and control urban bodies-the school and the asylum-and the records they produced and the young people whose moral and cognitive capacities they tended Both institutions are the sites of past childhood stories, yet the lives experienced in them are essentially anonymous. The focus of historians has been on engaging with the 'voices' of the official policy makers, professionals and administrators rather than on the 'voices' of the children. In pursuing the 'voices' of children in these institutions the article makes a series of claims for the biographical approach and the use of multiple sources of evidence. It also addresses the relation between history and the telling of stories.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16684

10.1080/00309230701363765

'Seen but not heard': City childhoods from the past into the present

This article looks at two modern institutions designed to discipline and control urban bodies-the school and the asylum-and the records they produced and the young people whose moral and cognitive capacities they tended Both institutions are the sites of past childhood stories, yet the lives experienced in them are essentially anonymous. The focus of historians has been on engaging with the 'voices' of the official policy makers, professionals and administrators rather than on the 'voices' of the children. In pursuing the 'voices' of children in these institutions the article makes a series of claims for the biographical approach and the use of multiple sources of evidence. It also addresses the relation between history and the telling of stories.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Infectious Disease Modeling Using Clinical Data: A Case Study on COVID-19." Abstract:"Background: Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most important objectives of many countries.Intently observing the growth dynamics of the cases is one way to accomplish the solution for the pandemic. Introduction: Infectious diseases are caused by a micro-organism/virus from another person or an animal. It causes difficulty at both the individual and collective levels. The ongoing episode of COVID-19 ailment, brought about by the new coronavirus first detected in Wuhan, China, and its quick spread far and wide revived the consideration of the world towards the impact of such plagues on an individual's everyday existence. We suggested that a basic structure be developed to work with the progressive examination of the development rate (cases/day) and development speed (cases/day2) of COVID-19 cases. Methods: We attempt to exploit the effectiveness of advanced deep learning algorithms to predict the growth of infectious diseases based on time series data and classification based on symptoms text data and X-ray image data. The goal is to identify the nature of the phenomenon represented by the sequence of observations and forecasting. Results: We concluded that our good habits and healthy lifestyle prevent the risk of COVID-19. We observed that by simply using masks in our daily lives, we could flatten the curve of increasing cases. Limiting human mobility resulted in a significant decrease in the development speed within a few days, a deceleration within two weeks, and a close to fixed development within six weeks. Conclusion: These outcomes authenticate that mass social isolation is a profoundly viable measure against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, as recently recommended. Aside from the research of country-by-country predominance, the proposed structure is useful for city, state, district, and discretionary region information, serving as a resource for screening COVID-19 cases in the area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Infectious Disease Modeling Using Clinical Data: A Case Study on COVID-19." Abstract:"Background: Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most important objectives of many countries.Intently observing the growth dynamics of the cases is one way to accomplish the solution for the pandemic. Introduction: Infectious diseases are caused by a micro-organism/virus from another person or an animal. It causes difficulty at both the individual and collective levels. The ongoing episode of COVID-19 ailment, brought about by the new coronavirus first detected in Wuhan, China, and its quick spread far and wide revived the consideration of the world towards the impact of such plagues on an individual's everyday existence. We suggested that a basic structure be developed to work with the progressive examination of the development rate (cases/day) and development speed (cases/day2) of COVID-19 cases. Methods: We attempt to exploit the effectiveness of advanced deep learning algorithms to predict the growth of infectious diseases based on time series data and classification based on symptoms text data and X-ray image data. The goal is to identify the nature of the phenomenon represented by the sequence of observations and forecasting. Results: We concluded that our good habits and healthy lifestyle prevent the risk of COVID-19. We observed that by simply using masks in our daily lives, we could flatten the curve of increasing cases. Limiting human mobility resulted in a significant decrease in the development speed within a few days, a deceleration within two weeks, and a close to fixed development within six weeks. Conclusion: These outcomes authenticate that mass social isolation is a profoundly viable measure against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, as recently recommended. Aside from the research of country-by-country predominance, the proposed structure is useful for city, state, district, and discretionary region information, serving as a resource for screening COVID-19 cases in the area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Infectious Disease Modeling Using Clinical Data: A Case Study on COVID-19." Abstract:"Background: Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most important objectives of many countries.Intently observing the growth dynamics of the cases is one way to accomplish the solution for the pandemic. Introduction: Infectious diseases are caused by a micro-organism/virus from another person or an animal. It causes difficulty at both the individual and collective levels. The ongoing episode of COVID-19 ailment, brought about by the new coronavirus first detected in Wuhan, China, and its quick spread far and wide revived the consideration of the world towards the impact of such plagues on an individual's everyday existence. We suggested that a basic structure be developed to work with the progressive examination of the development rate (cases/day) and development speed (cases/day2) of COVID-19 cases. Methods: We attempt to exploit the effectiveness of advanced deep learning algorithms to predict the growth of infectious diseases based on time series data and classification based on symptoms text data and X-ray image data. The goal is to identify the nature of the phenomenon represented by the sequence of observations and forecasting. Results: We concluded that our good habits and healthy lifestyle prevent the risk of COVID-19. We observed that by simply using masks in our daily lives, we could flatten the curve of increasing cases. Limiting human mobility resulted in a significant decrease in the development speed within a few days, a deceleration within two weeks, and a close to fixed development within six weeks. Conclusion: These outcomes authenticate that mass social isolation is a profoundly viable measure against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, as recently recommended. Aside from the research of country-by-country predominance, the proposed structure is useful for city, state, district, and discretionary region information, serving as a resource for screening COVID-19 cases in the area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Infectious Disease Modeling Using Clinical Data: A Case Study on COVID-19." Abstract:"Background: Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most important objectives of many countries.Intently observing the growth dynamics of the cases is one way to accomplish the solution for the pandemic. Introduction: Infectious diseases are caused by a micro-organism/virus from another person or an animal. It causes difficulty at both the individual and collective levels. The ongoing episode of COVID-19 ailment, brought about by the new coronavirus first detected in Wuhan, China, and its quick spread far and wide revived the consideration of the world towards the impact of such plagues on an individual's everyday existence. We suggested that a basic structure be developed to work with the progressive examination of the development rate (cases/day) and development speed (cases/day2) of COVID-19 cases. Methods: We attempt to exploit the effectiveness of advanced deep learning algorithms to predict the growth of infectious diseases based on time series data and classification based on symptoms text data and X-ray image data. The goal is to identify the nature of the phenomenon represented by the sequence of observations and forecasting. Results: We concluded that our good habits and healthy lifestyle prevent the risk of COVID-19. We observed that by simply using masks in our daily lives, we could flatten the curve of increasing cases. Limiting human mobility resulted in a significant decrease in the development speed within a few days, a deceleration within two weeks, and a close to fixed development within six weeks. Conclusion: These outcomes authenticate that mass social isolation is a profoundly viable measure against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, as recently recommended. Aside from the research of country-by-country predominance, the proposed structure is useful for city, state, district, and discretionary region information, serving as a resource for screening COVID-19 cases in the area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Infectious Disease Modeling Using Clinical Data: A Case Study on COVID-19." Abstract:"Background: Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most important objectives of many countries.Intently observing the growth dynamics of the cases is one way to accomplish the solution for the pandemic. Introduction: Infectious diseases are caused by a micro-organism/virus from another person or an animal. It causes difficulty at both the individual and collective levels. The ongoing episode of COVID-19 ailment, brought about by the new coronavirus first detected in Wuhan, China, and its quick spread far and wide revived the consideration of the world towards the impact of such plagues on an individual's everyday existence. We suggested that a basic structure be developed to work with the progressive examination of the development rate (cases/day) and development speed (cases/day2) of COVID-19 cases. Methods: We attempt to exploit the effectiveness of advanced deep learning algorithms to predict the growth of infectious diseases based on time series data and classification based on symptoms text data and X-ray image data. The goal is to identify the nature of the phenomenon represented by the sequence of observations and forecasting. Results: We concluded that our good habits and healthy lifestyle prevent the risk of COVID-19. We observed that by simply using masks in our daily lives, we could flatten the curve of increasing cases. Limiting human mobility resulted in a significant decrease in the development speed within a few days, a deceleration within two weeks, and a close to fixed development within six weeks. Conclusion: These outcomes authenticate that mass social isolation is a profoundly viable measure against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, as recently recommended. Aside from the research of country-by-country predominance, the proposed structure is useful for city, state, district, and discretionary region information, serving as a resource for screening COVID-19 cases in the area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Infectious Disease Modeling Using Clinical Data: A Case Study on COVID-19." Abstract:"Background: Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most important objectives of many countries.Intently observing the growth dynamics of the cases is one way to accomplish the solution for the pandemic. Introduction: Infectious diseases are caused by a micro-organism/virus from another person or an animal. It causes difficulty at both the individual and collective levels. The ongoing episode of COVID-19 ailment, brought about by the new coronavirus first detected in Wuhan, China, and its quick spread far and wide revived the consideration of the world towards the impact of such plagues on an individual's everyday existence. We suggested that a basic structure be developed to work with the progressive examination of the development rate (cases/day) and development speed (cases/day2) of COVID-19 cases. Methods: We attempt to exploit the effectiveness of advanced deep learning algorithms to predict the growth of infectious diseases based on time series data and classification based on symptoms text data and X-ray image data. The goal is to identify the nature of the phenomenon represented by the sequence of observations and forecasting. Results: We concluded that our good habits and healthy lifestyle prevent the risk of COVID-19. We observed that by simply using masks in our daily lives, we could flatten the curve of increasing cases. Limiting human mobility resulted in a significant decrease in the development speed within a few days, a deceleration within two weeks, and a close to fixed development within six weeks. Conclusion: These outcomes authenticate that mass social isolation is a profoundly viable measure against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, as recently recommended. Aside from the research of country-by-country predominance, the proposed structure is useful for city, state, district, and discretionary region information, serving as a resource for screening COVID-19 cases in the area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18482

10.2174/1573405617666210908125911

Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Infectious Disease Modeling Using Clinical Data: A Case Study on COVID-19

Background: Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most important objectives of many countries.Intently observing the growth dynamics of the cases is one way to accomplish the solution for the pandemic. Introduction: Infectious diseases are caused by a micro-organism/virus from another person or an animal. It causes difficulty at both the individual and collective levels. The ongoing episode of COVID-19 ailment, brought about by the new coronavirus first detected in Wuhan, China, and its quick spread far and wide revived the consideration of the world towards the impact of such plagues on an individual's everyday existence. We suggested that a basic structure be developed to work with the progressive examination of the development rate (cases/day) and development speed (cases/day2) of COVID-19 cases. Methods: We attempt to exploit the effectiveness of advanced deep learning algorithms to predict the growth of infectious diseases based on time series data and classification based on symptoms text data and X-ray image data. The goal is to identify the nature of the phenomenon represented by the sequence of observations and forecasting. Results: We concluded that our good habits and healthy lifestyle prevent the risk of COVID-19. We observed that by simply using masks in our daily lives, we could flatten the curve of increasing cases. Limiting human mobility resulted in a significant decrease in the development speed within a few days, a deceleration within two weeks, and a close to fixed development within six weeks. Conclusion: These outcomes authenticate that mass social isolation is a profoundly viable measure against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, as recently recommended. Aside from the research of country-by-country predominance, the proposed structure is useful for city, state, district, and discretionary region information, serving as a resource for screening COVID-19 cases in the area.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Can information promote transportation-friendly location decisions? A simulation experiment." Abstract:"Where people live, work, shop, and recreate fundamentally determines their local travel options. Yet, information problems such as the cost of conducting comprehensive searches and cognitive load have been shown to limit decision-making. In the context of residential decision-making, information problems are likely to influence which locations get chosen. This study examines whether providing people seeking a rental home with map-based information about the transit and pedestrian accessibility of the available units might influence their residential location choices. More specifically, would some people make use of this information to select more accessible residences than they would have otherwise chosen? This proposition was tested through an experimental research design in a laboratory setting. Graduate student participants were asked to select their top choices of where to live after reviewing a database of residential properties custom-designed for this study. In order to assess the influence of accessibility information, we divided participants randomly into control and experimental groups, with the former receiving baseline information currently available and the latter receiving map-based supplemental property information on multi-modal accessibility to desirable destinations. The study results suggest that providing multi-modal accessibility information to people who are relocating will enhance the attractiveness of locations that support multiple travel modes. If this is true for broader populations, then planners and policy makers may be able to increase use of non-auto modes by providing multi-modal transportation information to people at the time when they are looking for a new residence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Can information promote transportation-friendly location decisions? A simulation experiment." Abstract:"Where people live, work, shop, and recreate fundamentally determines their local travel options. Yet, information problems such as the cost of conducting comprehensive searches and cognitive load have been shown to limit decision-making. In the context of residential decision-making, information problems are likely to influence which locations get chosen. This study examines whether providing people seeking a rental home with map-based information about the transit and pedestrian accessibility of the available units might influence their residential location choices. More specifically, would some people make use of this information to select more accessible residences than they would have otherwise chosen? This proposition was tested through an experimental research design in a laboratory setting. Graduate student participants were asked to select their top choices of where to live after reviewing a database of residential properties custom-designed for this study. In order to assess the influence of accessibility information, we divided participants randomly into control and experimental groups, with the former receiving baseline information currently available and the latter receiving map-based supplemental property information on multi-modal accessibility to desirable destinations. The study results suggest that providing multi-modal accessibility information to people who are relocating will enhance the attractiveness of locations that support multiple travel modes. If this is true for broader populations, then planners and policy makers may be able to increase use of non-auto modes by providing multi-modal transportation information to people at the time when they are looking for a new residence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Can information promote transportation-friendly location decisions? A simulation experiment." Abstract:"Where people live, work, shop, and recreate fundamentally determines their local travel options. Yet, information problems such as the cost of conducting comprehensive searches and cognitive load have been shown to limit decision-making. In the context of residential decision-making, information problems are likely to influence which locations get chosen. This study examines whether providing people seeking a rental home with map-based information about the transit and pedestrian accessibility of the available units might influence their residential location choices. More specifically, would some people make use of this information to select more accessible residences than they would have otherwise chosen? This proposition was tested through an experimental research design in a laboratory setting. Graduate student participants were asked to select their top choices of where to live after reviewing a database of residential properties custom-designed for this study. In order to assess the influence of accessibility information, we divided participants randomly into control and experimental groups, with the former receiving baseline information currently available and the latter receiving map-based supplemental property information on multi-modal accessibility to desirable destinations. The study results suggest that providing multi-modal accessibility information to people who are relocating will enhance the attractiveness of locations that support multiple travel modes. If this is true for broader populations, then planners and policy makers may be able to increase use of non-auto modes by providing multi-modal transportation information to people at the time when they are looking for a new residence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Can information promote transportation-friendly location decisions? A simulation experiment." Abstract:"Where people live, work, shop, and recreate fundamentally determines their local travel options. Yet, information problems such as the cost of conducting comprehensive searches and cognitive load have been shown to limit decision-making. In the context of residential decision-making, information problems are likely to influence which locations get chosen. This study examines whether providing people seeking a rental home with map-based information about the transit and pedestrian accessibility of the available units might influence their residential location choices. More specifically, would some people make use of this information to select more accessible residences than they would have otherwise chosen? This proposition was tested through an experimental research design in a laboratory setting. Graduate student participants were asked to select their top choices of where to live after reviewing a database of residential properties custom-designed for this study. In order to assess the influence of accessibility information, we divided participants randomly into control and experimental groups, with the former receiving baseline information currently available and the latter receiving map-based supplemental property information on multi-modal accessibility to desirable destinations. The study results suggest that providing multi-modal accessibility information to people who are relocating will enhance the attractiveness of locations that support multiple travel modes. If this is true for broader populations, then planners and policy makers may be able to increase use of non-auto modes by providing multi-modal transportation information to people at the time when they are looking for a new residence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Can information promote transportation-friendly location decisions? A simulation experiment." Abstract:"Where people live, work, shop, and recreate fundamentally determines their local travel options. Yet, information problems such as the cost of conducting comprehensive searches and cognitive load have been shown to limit decision-making. In the context of residential decision-making, information problems are likely to influence which locations get chosen. This study examines whether providing people seeking a rental home with map-based information about the transit and pedestrian accessibility of the available units might influence their residential location choices. More specifically, would some people make use of this information to select more accessible residences than they would have otherwise chosen? This proposition was tested through an experimental research design in a laboratory setting. Graduate student participants were asked to select their top choices of where to live after reviewing a database of residential properties custom-designed for this study. In order to assess the influence of accessibility information, we divided participants randomly into control and experimental groups, with the former receiving baseline information currently available and the latter receiving map-based supplemental property information on multi-modal accessibility to desirable destinations. The study results suggest that providing multi-modal accessibility information to people who are relocating will enhance the attractiveness of locations that support multiple travel modes. If this is true for broader populations, then planners and policy makers may be able to increase use of non-auto modes by providing multi-modal transportation information to people at the time when they are looking for a new residence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Can information promote transportation-friendly location decisions? A simulation experiment." Abstract:"Where people live, work, shop, and recreate fundamentally determines their local travel options. Yet, information problems such as the cost of conducting comprehensive searches and cognitive load have been shown to limit decision-making. In the context of residential decision-making, information problems are likely to influence which locations get chosen. This study examines whether providing people seeking a rental home with map-based information about the transit and pedestrian accessibility of the available units might influence their residential location choices. More specifically, would some people make use of this information to select more accessible residences than they would have otherwise chosen? This proposition was tested through an experimental research design in a laboratory setting. Graduate student participants were asked to select their top choices of where to live after reviewing a database of residential properties custom-designed for this study. In order to assess the influence of accessibility information, we divided participants randomly into control and experimental groups, with the former receiving baseline information currently available and the latter receiving map-based supplemental property information on multi-modal accessibility to desirable destinations. The study results suggest that providing multi-modal accessibility information to people who are relocating will enhance the attractiveness of locations that support multiple travel modes. If this is true for broader populations, then planners and policy makers may be able to increase use of non-auto modes by providing multi-modal transportation information to people at the time when they are looking for a new residence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04005

10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.04.001

Can information promote transportation-friendly location decisions? A simulation experiment

Where people live, work, shop, and recreate fundamentally determines their local travel options. Yet, information problems such as the cost of conducting comprehensive searches and cognitive load have been shown to limit decision-making. In the context of residential decision-making, information problems are likely to influence which locations get chosen. This study examines whether providing people seeking a rental home with map-based information about the transit and pedestrian accessibility of the available units might influence their residential location choices. More specifically, would some people make use of this information to select more accessible residences than they would have otherwise chosen? This proposition was tested through an experimental research design in a laboratory setting. Graduate student participants were asked to select their top choices of where to live after reviewing a database of residential properties custom-designed for this study. In order to assess the influence of accessibility information, we divided participants randomly into control and experimental groups, with the former receiving baseline information currently available and the latter receiving map-based supplemental property information on multi-modal accessibility to desirable destinations. The study results suggest that providing multi-modal accessibility information to people who are relocating will enhance the attractiveness of locations that support multiple travel modes. If this is true for broader populations, then planners and policy makers may be able to increase use of non-auto modes by providing multi-modal transportation information to people at the time when they are looking for a new residence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Archaeozoological, taphonomic and ZooMS insights into The Protoaurignacian faunal record from Riparo Bombrini." Abstract:"Human adaptation to climatic variations is being discussed at different scales and from diverse perspectives and specializations in Paleolithic archaeology. We suggest examining human mobility on the local scale through the faunal record to better understand human-environmental interactions during the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans along the Mediterranean coast. Riparo Bombrini is located in the renowned Balzi Rossi complex in Northwest Italy. The site offers an excellent opportunity to compare two distinct Protoaurignacian levels yielding well-documented and well-dated deposits. Previous studies of spatial, lithic, and raw material data from these two Protoaurignacian levels have revealed distinct mobility signatures as well as undeniable evidence for the resilience of the Protoaurignacian technocomplex during episodes of climatic instability including the HE4 event, circa 40ka cal BP. The highly fragmented nature of the animal bones at the site warrants the application of the ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry) collagen fingerprinting technique. For this research we carried out taphonomic and archaeozoological analyses with integrated systematic ZooMS using a mass sampling strategy. The results suggest stability in hunting strategies over time in spite of the apparent shift in mobility strategies from level A2 to level A1 at Riparo Bombrini.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Archaeozoological, taphonomic and ZooMS insights into The Protoaurignacian faunal record from Riparo Bombrini." Abstract:"Human adaptation to climatic variations is being discussed at different scales and from diverse perspectives and specializations in Paleolithic archaeology. We suggest examining human mobility on the local scale through the faunal record to better understand human-environmental interactions during the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans along the Mediterranean coast. Riparo Bombrini is located in the renowned Balzi Rossi complex in Northwest Italy. The site offers an excellent opportunity to compare two distinct Protoaurignacian levels yielding well-documented and well-dated deposits. Previous studies of spatial, lithic, and raw material data from these two Protoaurignacian levels have revealed distinct mobility signatures as well as undeniable evidence for the resilience of the Protoaurignacian technocomplex during episodes of climatic instability including the HE4 event, circa 40ka cal BP. The highly fragmented nature of the animal bones at the site warrants the application of the ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry) collagen fingerprinting technique. For this research we carried out taphonomic and archaeozoological analyses with integrated systematic ZooMS using a mass sampling strategy. The results suggest stability in hunting strategies over time in spite of the apparent shift in mobility strategies from level A2 to level A1 at Riparo Bombrini.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Archaeozoological, taphonomic and ZooMS insights into The Protoaurignacian faunal record from Riparo Bombrini." Abstract:"Human adaptation to climatic variations is being discussed at different scales and from diverse perspectives and specializations in Paleolithic archaeology. We suggest examining human mobility on the local scale through the faunal record to better understand human-environmental interactions during the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans along the Mediterranean coast. Riparo Bombrini is located in the renowned Balzi Rossi complex in Northwest Italy. The site offers an excellent opportunity to compare two distinct Protoaurignacian levels yielding well-documented and well-dated deposits. Previous studies of spatial, lithic, and raw material data from these two Protoaurignacian levels have revealed distinct mobility signatures as well as undeniable evidence for the resilience of the Protoaurignacian technocomplex during episodes of climatic instability including the HE4 event, circa 40ka cal BP. The highly fragmented nature of the animal bones at the site warrants the application of the ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry) collagen fingerprinting technique. For this research we carried out taphonomic and archaeozoological analyses with integrated systematic ZooMS using a mass sampling strategy. The results suggest stability in hunting strategies over time in spite of the apparent shift in mobility strategies from level A2 to level A1 at Riparo Bombrini.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Archaeozoological, taphonomic and ZooMS insights into The Protoaurignacian faunal record from Riparo Bombrini." Abstract:"Human adaptation to climatic variations is being discussed at different scales and from diverse perspectives and specializations in Paleolithic archaeology. We suggest examining human mobility on the local scale through the faunal record to better understand human-environmental interactions during the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans along the Mediterranean coast. Riparo Bombrini is located in the renowned Balzi Rossi complex in Northwest Italy. The site offers an excellent opportunity to compare two distinct Protoaurignacian levels yielding well-documented and well-dated deposits. Previous studies of spatial, lithic, and raw material data from these two Protoaurignacian levels have revealed distinct mobility signatures as well as undeniable evidence for the resilience of the Protoaurignacian technocomplex during episodes of climatic instability including the HE4 event, circa 40ka cal BP. The highly fragmented nature of the animal bones at the site warrants the application of the ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry) collagen fingerprinting technique. For this research we carried out taphonomic and archaeozoological analyses with integrated systematic ZooMS using a mass sampling strategy. The results suggest stability in hunting strategies over time in spite of the apparent shift in mobility strategies from level A2 to level A1 at Riparo Bombrini.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Archaeozoological, taphonomic and ZooMS insights into The Protoaurignacian faunal record from Riparo Bombrini." Abstract:"Human adaptation to climatic variations is being discussed at different scales and from diverse perspectives and specializations in Paleolithic archaeology. We suggest examining human mobility on the local scale through the faunal record to better understand human-environmental interactions during the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans along the Mediterranean coast. Riparo Bombrini is located in the renowned Balzi Rossi complex in Northwest Italy. The site offers an excellent opportunity to compare two distinct Protoaurignacian levels yielding well-documented and well-dated deposits. Previous studies of spatial, lithic, and raw material data from these two Protoaurignacian levels have revealed distinct mobility signatures as well as undeniable evidence for the resilience of the Protoaurignacian technocomplex during episodes of climatic instability including the HE4 event, circa 40ka cal BP. The highly fragmented nature of the animal bones at the site warrants the application of the ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry) collagen fingerprinting technique. For this research we carried out taphonomic and archaeozoological analyses with integrated systematic ZooMS using a mass sampling strategy. The results suggest stability in hunting strategies over time in spite of the apparent shift in mobility strategies from level A2 to level A1 at Riparo Bombrini.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Archaeozoological, taphonomic and ZooMS insights into The Protoaurignacian faunal record from Riparo Bombrini." Abstract:"Human adaptation to climatic variations is being discussed at different scales and from diverse perspectives and specializations in Paleolithic archaeology. We suggest examining human mobility on the local scale through the faunal record to better understand human-environmental interactions during the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans along the Mediterranean coast. Riparo Bombrini is located in the renowned Balzi Rossi complex in Northwest Italy. The site offers an excellent opportunity to compare two distinct Protoaurignacian levels yielding well-documented and well-dated deposits. Previous studies of spatial, lithic, and raw material data from these two Protoaurignacian levels have revealed distinct mobility signatures as well as undeniable evidence for the resilience of the Protoaurignacian technocomplex during episodes of climatic instability including the HE4 event, circa 40ka cal BP. The highly fragmented nature of the animal bones at the site warrants the application of the ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry) collagen fingerprinting technique. For this research we carried out taphonomic and archaeozoological analyses with integrated systematic ZooMS using a mass sampling strategy. The results suggest stability in hunting strategies over time in spite of the apparent shift in mobility strategies from level A2 to level A1 at Riparo Bombrini.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17095

10.1016/j.quaint.2020.01.007

Archaeozoological, taphonomic and ZooMS insights into The Protoaurignacian faunal record from Riparo Bombrini

Human adaptation to climatic variations is being discussed at different scales and from diverse perspectives and specializations in Paleolithic archaeology. We suggest examining human mobility on the local scale through the faunal record to better understand human-environmental interactions during the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans along the Mediterranean coast. Riparo Bombrini is located in the renowned Balzi Rossi complex in Northwest Italy. The site offers an excellent opportunity to compare two distinct Protoaurignacian levels yielding well-documented and well-dated deposits. Previous studies of spatial, lithic, and raw material data from these two Protoaurignacian levels have revealed distinct mobility signatures as well as undeniable evidence for the resilience of the Protoaurignacian technocomplex during episodes of climatic instability including the HE4 event, circa 40ka cal BP. The highly fragmented nature of the animal bones at the site warrants the application of the ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry) collagen fingerprinting technique. For this research we carried out taphonomic and archaeozoological analyses with integrated systematic ZooMS using a mass sampling strategy. The results suggest stability in hunting strategies over time in spite of the apparent shift in mobility strategies from level A2 to level A1 at Riparo Bombrini.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Meaning of Detention on Life Trajectories and Self-Identities: the Perspectives of Detained Migrants in a Removal Centre in Portugal." Abstract:"Migrants need the consent of the host country to enter and stay in its territory as the right to immigration itself does not exist. States have the autonomy to regulate access to their territory with a variety of rules depending on the type of migration. One of the mechanisms of control that states use, and a means for the management of immigration, is administrative detention. This study intends to reflect on the phenomenon of detention of non-national migrants in Portugal, from the perspective of the agent. While the Portuguese legal frame may be broadly aligned with the European and the international frames and in wide compliance with the human rights' expectations, our concern focuses on how the individual lives the experience of being institutionally and legally labelled as an irregular, deprived of freedom. The experience of dealing with deviance, which by its turn results from a condition external to the individual, is a phenomenon to which citizenship and migration studies still need to pay more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Meaning of Detention on Life Trajectories and Self-Identities: the Perspectives of Detained Migrants in a Removal Centre in Portugal." Abstract:"Migrants need the consent of the host country to enter and stay in its territory as the right to immigration itself does not exist. States have the autonomy to regulate access to their territory with a variety of rules depending on the type of migration. One of the mechanisms of control that states use, and a means for the management of immigration, is administrative detention. This study intends to reflect on the phenomenon of detention of non-national migrants in Portugal, from the perspective of the agent. While the Portuguese legal frame may be broadly aligned with the European and the international frames and in wide compliance with the human rights' expectations, our concern focuses on how the individual lives the experience of being institutionally and legally labelled as an irregular, deprived of freedom. The experience of dealing with deviance, which by its turn results from a condition external to the individual, is a phenomenon to which citizenship and migration studies still need to pay more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Meaning of Detention on Life Trajectories and Self-Identities: the Perspectives of Detained Migrants in a Removal Centre in Portugal." Abstract:"Migrants need the consent of the host country to enter and stay in its territory as the right to immigration itself does not exist. States have the autonomy to regulate access to their territory with a variety of rules depending on the type of migration. One of the mechanisms of control that states use, and a means for the management of immigration, is administrative detention. This study intends to reflect on the phenomenon of detention of non-national migrants in Portugal, from the perspective of the agent. While the Portuguese legal frame may be broadly aligned with the European and the international frames and in wide compliance with the human rights' expectations, our concern focuses on how the individual lives the experience of being institutionally and legally labelled as an irregular, deprived of freedom. The experience of dealing with deviance, which by its turn results from a condition external to the individual, is a phenomenon to which citizenship and migration studies still need to pay more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Meaning of Detention on Life Trajectories and Self-Identities: the Perspectives of Detained Migrants in a Removal Centre in Portugal." Abstract:"Migrants need the consent of the host country to enter and stay in its territory as the right to immigration itself does not exist. States have the autonomy to regulate access to their territory with a variety of rules depending on the type of migration. One of the mechanisms of control that states use, and a means for the management of immigration, is administrative detention. This study intends to reflect on the phenomenon of detention of non-national migrants in Portugal, from the perspective of the agent. While the Portuguese legal frame may be broadly aligned with the European and the international frames and in wide compliance with the human rights' expectations, our concern focuses on how the individual lives the experience of being institutionally and legally labelled as an irregular, deprived of freedom. The experience of dealing with deviance, which by its turn results from a condition external to the individual, is a phenomenon to which citizenship and migration studies still need to pay more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Meaning of Detention on Life Trajectories and Self-Identities: the Perspectives of Detained Migrants in a Removal Centre in Portugal." Abstract:"Migrants need the consent of the host country to enter and stay in its territory as the right to immigration itself does not exist. States have the autonomy to regulate access to their territory with a variety of rules depending on the type of migration. One of the mechanisms of control that states use, and a means for the management of immigration, is administrative detention. This study intends to reflect on the phenomenon of detention of non-national migrants in Portugal, from the perspective of the agent. While the Portuguese legal frame may be broadly aligned with the European and the international frames and in wide compliance with the human rights' expectations, our concern focuses on how the individual lives the experience of being institutionally and legally labelled as an irregular, deprived of freedom. The experience of dealing with deviance, which by its turn results from a condition external to the individual, is a phenomenon to which citizenship and migration studies still need to pay more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Meaning of Detention on Life Trajectories and Self-Identities: the Perspectives of Detained Migrants in a Removal Centre in Portugal." Abstract:"Migrants need the consent of the host country to enter and stay in its territory as the right to immigration itself does not exist. States have the autonomy to regulate access to their territory with a variety of rules depending on the type of migration. One of the mechanisms of control that states use, and a means for the management of immigration, is administrative detention. This study intends to reflect on the phenomenon of detention of non-national migrants in Portugal, from the perspective of the agent. While the Portuguese legal frame may be broadly aligned with the European and the international frames and in wide compliance with the human rights' expectations, our concern focuses on how the individual lives the experience of being institutionally and legally labelled as an irregular, deprived of freedom. The experience of dealing with deviance, which by its turn results from a condition external to the individual, is a phenomenon to which citizenship and migration studies still need to pay more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12203

10.1007/s12134-018-00650-z

The Meaning of Detention on Life Trajectories and Self-Identities: the Perspectives of Detained Migrants in a Removal Centre in Portugal

Migrants need the consent of the host country to enter and stay in its territory as the right to immigration itself does not exist. States have the autonomy to regulate access to their territory with a variety of rules depending on the type of migration. One of the mechanisms of control that states use, and a means for the management of immigration, is administrative detention. This study intends to reflect on the phenomenon of detention of non-national migrants in Portugal, from the perspective of the agent. While the Portuguese legal frame may be broadly aligned with the European and the international frames and in wide compliance with the human rights' expectations, our concern focuses on how the individual lives the experience of being institutionally and legally labelled as an irregular, deprived of freedom. The experience of dealing with deviance, which by its turn results from a condition external to the individual, is a phenomenon to which citizenship and migration studies still need to pay more attention.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advances in Crowd Analysis for Urban Applications Through Urban Event Detection." Abstract:"The recent expansion of pervasive computing technology has contributed with novel means to pursue human activities in urban space. The urban dynamics unveiled by these means generate an enormous amount of data. These data are mainly endowed by portable and radio-frequency devices, transportation systems, video surveillance, satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, and social networking services. This has opened a new avenue of opportunities, to understand and predict urban dynamics in detail, and plan various real-time services and applications in response to that. Over the last decade, certain aspects of the crowd, e.g., mobility, sentimental, size estimation and behavioral, have been analyzed in detail and the outcomes have been reported. This paper mainly conducted an extensive survey on various data sources used for different urban applications, the state-of-the-art on urban data generation techniques and associated processing methods in order to demonstrate their merits and capabilities. Then, available open-access crowd data sets for urban event detection are provided along with relevant application programming interfaces. In addition, an outlook on a support system for urban application is provided which fuses data from all the available pervasive technology sources and finally, some open challenges and promising research directions are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advances in Crowd Analysis for Urban Applications Through Urban Event Detection." Abstract:"The recent expansion of pervasive computing technology has contributed with novel means to pursue human activities in urban space. The urban dynamics unveiled by these means generate an enormous amount of data. These data are mainly endowed by portable and radio-frequency devices, transportation systems, video surveillance, satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, and social networking services. This has opened a new avenue of opportunities, to understand and predict urban dynamics in detail, and plan various real-time services and applications in response to that. Over the last decade, certain aspects of the crowd, e.g., mobility, sentimental, size estimation and behavioral, have been analyzed in detail and the outcomes have been reported. This paper mainly conducted an extensive survey on various data sources used for different urban applications, the state-of-the-art on urban data generation techniques and associated processing methods in order to demonstrate their merits and capabilities. Then, available open-access crowd data sets for urban event detection are provided along with relevant application programming interfaces. In addition, an outlook on a support system for urban application is provided which fuses data from all the available pervasive technology sources and finally, some open challenges and promising research directions are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advances in Crowd Analysis for Urban Applications Through Urban Event Detection." Abstract:"The recent expansion of pervasive computing technology has contributed with novel means to pursue human activities in urban space. The urban dynamics unveiled by these means generate an enormous amount of data. These data are mainly endowed by portable and radio-frequency devices, transportation systems, video surveillance, satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, and social networking services. This has opened a new avenue of opportunities, to understand and predict urban dynamics in detail, and plan various real-time services and applications in response to that. Over the last decade, certain aspects of the crowd, e.g., mobility, sentimental, size estimation and behavioral, have been analyzed in detail and the outcomes have been reported. This paper mainly conducted an extensive survey on various data sources used for different urban applications, the state-of-the-art on urban data generation techniques and associated processing methods in order to demonstrate their merits and capabilities. Then, available open-access crowd data sets for urban event detection are provided along with relevant application programming interfaces. In addition, an outlook on a support system for urban application is provided which fuses data from all the available pervasive technology sources and finally, some open challenges and promising research directions are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advances in Crowd Analysis for Urban Applications Through Urban Event Detection." Abstract:"The recent expansion of pervasive computing technology has contributed with novel means to pursue human activities in urban space. The urban dynamics unveiled by these means generate an enormous amount of data. These data are mainly endowed by portable and radio-frequency devices, transportation systems, video surveillance, satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, and social networking services. This has opened a new avenue of opportunities, to understand and predict urban dynamics in detail, and plan various real-time services and applications in response to that. Over the last decade, certain aspects of the crowd, e.g., mobility, sentimental, size estimation and behavioral, have been analyzed in detail and the outcomes have been reported. This paper mainly conducted an extensive survey on various data sources used for different urban applications, the state-of-the-art on urban data generation techniques and associated processing methods in order to demonstrate their merits and capabilities. Then, available open-access crowd data sets for urban event detection are provided along with relevant application programming interfaces. In addition, an outlook on a support system for urban application is provided which fuses data from all the available pervasive technology sources and finally, some open challenges and promising research directions are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advances in Crowd Analysis for Urban Applications Through Urban Event Detection." Abstract:"The recent expansion of pervasive computing technology has contributed with novel means to pursue human activities in urban space. The urban dynamics unveiled by these means generate an enormous amount of data. These data are mainly endowed by portable and radio-frequency devices, transportation systems, video surveillance, satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, and social networking services. This has opened a new avenue of opportunities, to understand and predict urban dynamics in detail, and plan various real-time services and applications in response to that. Over the last decade, certain aspects of the crowd, e.g., mobility, sentimental, size estimation and behavioral, have been analyzed in detail and the outcomes have been reported. This paper mainly conducted an extensive survey on various data sources used for different urban applications, the state-of-the-art on urban data generation techniques and associated processing methods in order to demonstrate their merits and capabilities. Then, available open-access crowd data sets for urban event detection are provided along with relevant application programming interfaces. In addition, an outlook on a support system for urban application is provided which fuses data from all the available pervasive technology sources and finally, some open challenges and promising research directions are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Advances in Crowd Analysis for Urban Applications Through Urban Event Detection." Abstract:"The recent expansion of pervasive computing technology has contributed with novel means to pursue human activities in urban space. The urban dynamics unveiled by these means generate an enormous amount of data. These data are mainly endowed by portable and radio-frequency devices, transportation systems, video surveillance, satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, and social networking services. This has opened a new avenue of opportunities, to understand and predict urban dynamics in detail, and plan various real-time services and applications in response to that. Over the last decade, certain aspects of the crowd, e.g., mobility, sentimental, size estimation and behavioral, have been analyzed in detail and the outcomes have been reported. This paper mainly conducted an extensive survey on various data sources used for different urban applications, the state-of-the-art on urban data generation techniques and associated processing methods in order to demonstrate their merits and capabilities. Then, available open-access crowd data sets for urban event detection are provided along with relevant application programming interfaces. In addition, an outlook on a support system for urban application is provided which fuses data from all the available pervasive technology sources and finally, some open challenges and promising research directions are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13848

10.1109/TITS.2017.2771746

Advances in Crowd Analysis for Urban Applications Through Urban Event Detection

The recent expansion of pervasive computing technology has contributed with novel means to pursue human activities in urban space. The urban dynamics unveiled by these means generate an enormous amount of data. These data are mainly endowed by portable and radio-frequency devices, transportation systems, video surveillance, satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, and social networking services. This has opened a new avenue of opportunities, to understand and predict urban dynamics in detail, and plan various real-time services and applications in response to that. Over the last decade, certain aspects of the crowd, e.g., mobility, sentimental, size estimation and behavioral, have been analyzed in detail and the outcomes have been reported. This paper mainly conducted an extensive survey on various data sources used for different urban applications, the state-of-the-art on urban data generation techniques and associated processing methods in order to demonstrate their merits and capabilities. Then, available open-access crowd data sets for urban event detection are provided along with relevant application programming interfaces. In addition, an outlook on a support system for urban application is provided which fuses data from all the available pervasive technology sources and finally, some open challenges and promising research directions are outlined.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC FUTURE OF SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS IN SETUBAL AND FARO (PORTUGAL)." Abstract:"The research focuses on the Luso-African secondary school pupils studying in two of the Portuguese cities with the largest number of immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Especially this cities, according to the latest data offered in Portugal by the National Institute of Statistics, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many schools in the country and at the same time, a large portion of them will help to raise and high rates of dropout and failure. In order to facilitate the social inclusion of these students wanted to determine their expectations of their school career, taking into account social, family, economic, educational and school aspects. After a relevant documentary study, we conducted a data collection based on the in situ observation and a vertebrate of questionnaire scales in seven groups: characteristics of their parents, school career, self-esteem, motivation to continue studying, expectations about the future professional, characterization and evaluation of the school context, and expectations after high school. Thus, variables relate concerning their social and family situation, your school career and social integration with their future prospects. Following the interpretation and analysis of the extracted data, among other findings, we argue that the most influential in the expectations of the Luso-African students who complete their secondary education factor is the interest of parents in the education of children In order to facilitate the inclusion of socio students involved in migration processes, we aim to determine their expectations about their school. Especially because, according to latest data provided by the National Institute of Statistics in Portugal, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many centers in that country and at the same time, much of it will help raise the actual high dropout and failure rates. Through our research we gather information from all the Luso-African secondary schools in two cities with the largest number of Portuguese immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Data collection was performed using a questionnaire developed, aimed at the students of Portuguese-speaking Africa and was divided into seven major groups of scales: characteristics of parents, school career, self-motivation to continue studying, professional expectations about the future, characterization and evaluation of the school setting, and characterization of expectations after secondary school. The extracted data includes social, familial, economic, educational and school children of immigrants, called second-generation immigrants or Luso-Africans. Thus, we find relations between their prospects and their social and family situation variables that influence school and their school and their social integration. After interpretation and analysis of extracted data, we conclude that the most influential factor in expectations, with the Luso-African students who complete their secondary school studies, is the interest of the parents regarding the formation of the children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC FUTURE OF SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS IN SETUBAL AND FARO (PORTUGAL)." Abstract:"The research focuses on the Luso-African secondary school pupils studying in two of the Portuguese cities with the largest number of immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Especially this cities, according to the latest data offered in Portugal by the National Institute of Statistics, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many schools in the country and at the same time, a large portion of them will help to raise and high rates of dropout and failure. In order to facilitate the social inclusion of these students wanted to determine their expectations of their school career, taking into account social, family, economic, educational and school aspects. After a relevant documentary study, we conducted a data collection based on the in situ observation and a vertebrate of questionnaire scales in seven groups: characteristics of their parents, school career, self-esteem, motivation to continue studying, expectations about the future professional, characterization and evaluation of the school context, and expectations after high school. Thus, variables relate concerning their social and family situation, your school career and social integration with their future prospects. Following the interpretation and analysis of the extracted data, among other findings, we argue that the most influential in the expectations of the Luso-African students who complete their secondary education factor is the interest of parents in the education of children In order to facilitate the inclusion of socio students involved in migration processes, we aim to determine their expectations about their school. Especially because, according to latest data provided by the National Institute of Statistics in Portugal, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many centers in that country and at the same time, much of it will help raise the actual high dropout and failure rates. Through our research we gather information from all the Luso-African secondary schools in two cities with the largest number of Portuguese immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Data collection was performed using a questionnaire developed, aimed at the students of Portuguese-speaking Africa and was divided into seven major groups of scales: characteristics of parents, school career, self-motivation to continue studying, professional expectations about the future, characterization and evaluation of the school setting, and characterization of expectations after secondary school. The extracted data includes social, familial, economic, educational and school children of immigrants, called second-generation immigrants or Luso-Africans. Thus, we find relations between their prospects and their social and family situation variables that influence school and their school and their social integration. After interpretation and analysis of extracted data, we conclude that the most influential factor in expectations, with the Luso-African students who complete their secondary school studies, is the interest of the parents regarding the formation of the children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC FUTURE OF SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS IN SETUBAL AND FARO (PORTUGAL)." Abstract:"The research focuses on the Luso-African secondary school pupils studying in two of the Portuguese cities with the largest number of immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Especially this cities, according to the latest data offered in Portugal by the National Institute of Statistics, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many schools in the country and at the same time, a large portion of them will help to raise and high rates of dropout and failure. In order to facilitate the social inclusion of these students wanted to determine their expectations of their school career, taking into account social, family, economic, educational and school aspects. After a relevant documentary study, we conducted a data collection based on the in situ observation and a vertebrate of questionnaire scales in seven groups: characteristics of their parents, school career, self-esteem, motivation to continue studying, expectations about the future professional, characterization and evaluation of the school context, and expectations after high school. Thus, variables relate concerning their social and family situation, your school career and social integration with their future prospects. Following the interpretation and analysis of the extracted data, among other findings, we argue that the most influential in the expectations of the Luso-African students who complete their secondary education factor is the interest of parents in the education of children In order to facilitate the inclusion of socio students involved in migration processes, we aim to determine their expectations about their school. Especially because, according to latest data provided by the National Institute of Statistics in Portugal, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many centers in that country and at the same time, much of it will help raise the actual high dropout and failure rates. Through our research we gather information from all the Luso-African secondary schools in two cities with the largest number of Portuguese immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Data collection was performed using a questionnaire developed, aimed at the students of Portuguese-speaking Africa and was divided into seven major groups of scales: characteristics of parents, school career, self-motivation to continue studying, professional expectations about the future, characterization and evaluation of the school setting, and characterization of expectations after secondary school. The extracted data includes social, familial, economic, educational and school children of immigrants, called second-generation immigrants or Luso-Africans. Thus, we find relations between their prospects and their social and family situation variables that influence school and their school and their social integration. After interpretation and analysis of extracted data, we conclude that the most influential factor in expectations, with the Luso-African students who complete their secondary school studies, is the interest of the parents regarding the formation of the children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC FUTURE OF SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS IN SETUBAL AND FARO (PORTUGAL)." Abstract:"The research focuses on the Luso-African secondary school pupils studying in two of the Portuguese cities with the largest number of immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Especially this cities, according to the latest data offered in Portugal by the National Institute of Statistics, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many schools in the country and at the same time, a large portion of them will help to raise and high rates of dropout and failure. In order to facilitate the social inclusion of these students wanted to determine their expectations of their school career, taking into account social, family, economic, educational and school aspects. After a relevant documentary study, we conducted a data collection based on the in situ observation and a vertebrate of questionnaire scales in seven groups: characteristics of their parents, school career, self-esteem, motivation to continue studying, expectations about the future professional, characterization and evaluation of the school context, and expectations after high school. Thus, variables relate concerning their social and family situation, your school career and social integration with their future prospects. Following the interpretation and analysis of the extracted data, among other findings, we argue that the most influential in the expectations of the Luso-African students who complete their secondary education factor is the interest of parents in the education of children In order to facilitate the inclusion of socio students involved in migration processes, we aim to determine their expectations about their school. Especially because, according to latest data provided by the National Institute of Statistics in Portugal, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many centers in that country and at the same time, much of it will help raise the actual high dropout and failure rates. Through our research we gather information from all the Luso-African secondary schools in two cities with the largest number of Portuguese immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Data collection was performed using a questionnaire developed, aimed at the students of Portuguese-speaking Africa and was divided into seven major groups of scales: characteristics of parents, school career, self-motivation to continue studying, professional expectations about the future, characterization and evaluation of the school setting, and characterization of expectations after secondary school. The extracted data includes social, familial, economic, educational and school children of immigrants, called second-generation immigrants or Luso-Africans. Thus, we find relations between their prospects and their social and family situation variables that influence school and their school and their social integration. After interpretation and analysis of extracted data, we conclude that the most influential factor in expectations, with the Luso-African students who complete their secondary school studies, is the interest of the parents regarding the formation of the children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC FUTURE OF SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS IN SETUBAL AND FARO (PORTUGAL)." Abstract:"The research focuses on the Luso-African secondary school pupils studying in two of the Portuguese cities with the largest number of immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Especially this cities, according to the latest data offered in Portugal by the National Institute of Statistics, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many schools in the country and at the same time, a large portion of them will help to raise and high rates of dropout and failure. In order to facilitate the social inclusion of these students wanted to determine their expectations of their school career, taking into account social, family, economic, educational and school aspects. After a relevant documentary study, we conducted a data collection based on the in situ observation and a vertebrate of questionnaire scales in seven groups: characteristics of their parents, school career, self-esteem, motivation to continue studying, expectations about the future professional, characterization and evaluation of the school context, and expectations after high school. Thus, variables relate concerning their social and family situation, your school career and social integration with their future prospects. Following the interpretation and analysis of the extracted data, among other findings, we argue that the most influential in the expectations of the Luso-African students who complete their secondary education factor is the interest of parents in the education of children In order to facilitate the inclusion of socio students involved in migration processes, we aim to determine their expectations about their school. Especially because, according to latest data provided by the National Institute of Statistics in Portugal, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many centers in that country and at the same time, much of it will help raise the actual high dropout and failure rates. Through our research we gather information from all the Luso-African secondary schools in two cities with the largest number of Portuguese immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Data collection was performed using a questionnaire developed, aimed at the students of Portuguese-speaking Africa and was divided into seven major groups of scales: characteristics of parents, school career, self-motivation to continue studying, professional expectations about the future, characterization and evaluation of the school setting, and characterization of expectations after secondary school. The extracted data includes social, familial, economic, educational and school children of immigrants, called second-generation immigrants or Luso-Africans. Thus, we find relations between their prospects and their social and family situation variables that influence school and their school and their social integration. After interpretation and analysis of extracted data, we conclude that the most influential factor in expectations, with the Luso-African students who complete their secondary school studies, is the interest of the parents regarding the formation of the children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC FUTURE OF SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS IN SETUBAL AND FARO (PORTUGAL)." Abstract:"The research focuses on the Luso-African secondary school pupils studying in two of the Portuguese cities with the largest number of immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Especially this cities, according to the latest data offered in Portugal by the National Institute of Statistics, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many schools in the country and at the same time, a large portion of them will help to raise and high rates of dropout and failure. In order to facilitate the social inclusion of these students wanted to determine their expectations of their school career, taking into account social, family, economic, educational and school aspects. After a relevant documentary study, we conducted a data collection based on the in situ observation and a vertebrate of questionnaire scales in seven groups: characteristics of their parents, school career, self-esteem, motivation to continue studying, expectations about the future professional, characterization and evaluation of the school context, and expectations after high school. Thus, variables relate concerning their social and family situation, your school career and social integration with their future prospects. Following the interpretation and analysis of the extracted data, among other findings, we argue that the most influential in the expectations of the Luso-African students who complete their secondary education factor is the interest of parents in the education of children In order to facilitate the inclusion of socio students involved in migration processes, we aim to determine their expectations about their school. Especially because, according to latest data provided by the National Institute of Statistics in Portugal, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many centers in that country and at the same time, much of it will help raise the actual high dropout and failure rates. Through our research we gather information from all the Luso-African secondary schools in two cities with the largest number of Portuguese immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Data collection was performed using a questionnaire developed, aimed at the students of Portuguese-speaking Africa and was divided into seven major groups of scales: characteristics of parents, school career, self-motivation to continue studying, professional expectations about the future, characterization and evaluation of the school setting, and characterization of expectations after secondary school. The extracted data includes social, familial, economic, educational and school children of immigrants, called second-generation immigrants or Luso-Africans. Thus, we find relations between their prospects and their social and family situation variables that influence school and their school and their social integration. After interpretation and analysis of extracted data, we conclude that the most influential factor in expectations, with the Luso-African students who complete their secondary school studies, is the interest of the parents regarding the formation of the children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19147

10.7179/PSRI_2015.26.12

STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC FUTURE OF SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS IN SETUBAL AND FARO (PORTUGAL)

The research focuses on the Luso-African secondary school pupils studying in two of the Portuguese cities with the largest number of immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Especially this cities, according to the latest data offered in Portugal by the National Institute of Statistics, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many schools in the country and at the same time, a large portion of them will help to raise and high rates of dropout and failure. In order to facilitate the social inclusion of these students wanted to determine their expectations of their school career, taking into account social, family, economic, educational and school aspects. After a relevant documentary study, we conducted a data collection based on the in situ observation and a vertebrate of questionnaire scales in seven groups: characteristics of their parents, school career, self-esteem, motivation to continue studying, expectations about the future professional, characterization and evaluation of the school context, and expectations after high school. Thus, variables relate concerning their social and family situation, your school career and social integration with their future prospects. Following the interpretation and analysis of the extracted data, among other findings, we argue that the most influential in the expectations of the Luso-African students who complete their secondary education factor is the interest of parents in the education of children In order to facilitate the inclusion of socio students involved in migration processes, we aim to determine their expectations about their school. Especially because, according to latest data provided by the National Institute of Statistics in Portugal, in the near future these young people constitute the majority of the school population in many centers in that country and at the same time, much of it will help raise the actual high dropout and failure rates. Through our research we gather information from all the Luso-African secondary schools in two cities with the largest number of Portuguese immigrants (Setubal and Faro). Data collection was performed using a questionnaire developed, aimed at the students of Portuguese-speaking Africa and was divided into seven major groups of scales: characteristics of parents, school career, self-motivation to continue studying, professional expectations about the future, characterization and evaluation of the school setting, and characterization of expectations after secondary school. The extracted data includes social, familial, economic, educational and school children of immigrants, called second-generation immigrants or Luso-Africans. Thus, we find relations between their prospects and their social and family situation variables that influence school and their school and their social integration. After interpretation and analysis of extracted data, we conclude that the most influential factor in expectations, with the Luso-African students who complete their secondary school studies, is the interest of the parents regarding the formation of the children.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Life-course transitions and exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women." Abstract:"There is increasing interest across European contexts in promoting active social lives in older age, and counteracting pathways and outcomes related to social isolation and loneliness for men and women in later life. This is evidenced within national and European level policy, including the 2021 Green Paper on Ageing and its concern with understanding how risks can accrue for European ageing populations in the relational sphere. Research indicates that life-course transitions can function as a source of these risks, leading to a range of potentially exclusionary impacts for the social relations of older men and women. Findings presented in this paper are drawn from the qualitative component of a larger European mixed-methods study on exclusion from social relations (GENPATH: A life course perspective on the GENdered PATHways of social exclusion in later life, and its consequences for health and well-being). We use data from 119 in-depth interviews from four jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Ireland and Spain. This research employed an approach that focused on capturing lived experienced insights related to relational change across the life course, the implications of these changes for multifaceted forms of exclusion from social relations and the role of gender in patterning these changes and implications. We focused on transitions that commonly emerged across those jurisdictions for older people: onset of ill-health, bereavement, retirement and relocation. We found that these transitions translate into multidimensional experiences of exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women by constraining their social networks, support networks, social opportunities and intimate relationships.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Life-course transitions and exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women." Abstract:"There is increasing interest across European contexts in promoting active social lives in older age, and counteracting pathways and outcomes related to social isolation and loneliness for men and women in later life. This is evidenced within national and European level policy, including the 2021 Green Paper on Ageing and its concern with understanding how risks can accrue for European ageing populations in the relational sphere. Research indicates that life-course transitions can function as a source of these risks, leading to a range of potentially exclusionary impacts for the social relations of older men and women. Findings presented in this paper are drawn from the qualitative component of a larger European mixed-methods study on exclusion from social relations (GENPATH: A life course perspective on the GENdered PATHways of social exclusion in later life, and its consequences for health and well-being). We use data from 119 in-depth interviews from four jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Ireland and Spain. This research employed an approach that focused on capturing lived experienced insights related to relational change across the life course, the implications of these changes for multifaceted forms of exclusion from social relations and the role of gender in patterning these changes and implications. We focused on transitions that commonly emerged across those jurisdictions for older people: onset of ill-health, bereavement, retirement and relocation. We found that these transitions translate into multidimensional experiences of exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women by constraining their social networks, support networks, social opportunities and intimate relationships.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Life-course transitions and exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women." Abstract:"There is increasing interest across European contexts in promoting active social lives in older age, and counteracting pathways and outcomes related to social isolation and loneliness for men and women in later life. This is evidenced within national and European level policy, including the 2021 Green Paper on Ageing and its concern with understanding how risks can accrue for European ageing populations in the relational sphere. Research indicates that life-course transitions can function as a source of these risks, leading to a range of potentially exclusionary impacts for the social relations of older men and women. Findings presented in this paper are drawn from the qualitative component of a larger European mixed-methods study on exclusion from social relations (GENPATH: A life course perspective on the GENdered PATHways of social exclusion in later life, and its consequences for health and well-being). We use data from 119 in-depth interviews from four jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Ireland and Spain. This research employed an approach that focused on capturing lived experienced insights related to relational change across the life course, the implications of these changes for multifaceted forms of exclusion from social relations and the role of gender in patterning these changes and implications. We focused on transitions that commonly emerged across those jurisdictions for older people: onset of ill-health, bereavement, retirement and relocation. We found that these transitions translate into multidimensional experiences of exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women by constraining their social networks, support networks, social opportunities and intimate relationships.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Life-course transitions and exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women." Abstract:"There is increasing interest across European contexts in promoting active social lives in older age, and counteracting pathways and outcomes related to social isolation and loneliness for men and women in later life. This is evidenced within national and European level policy, including the 2021 Green Paper on Ageing and its concern with understanding how risks can accrue for European ageing populations in the relational sphere. Research indicates that life-course transitions can function as a source of these risks, leading to a range of potentially exclusionary impacts for the social relations of older men and women. Findings presented in this paper are drawn from the qualitative component of a larger European mixed-methods study on exclusion from social relations (GENPATH: A life course perspective on the GENdered PATHways of social exclusion in later life, and its consequences for health and well-being). We use data from 119 in-depth interviews from four jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Ireland and Spain. This research employed an approach that focused on capturing lived experienced insights related to relational change across the life course, the implications of these changes for multifaceted forms of exclusion from social relations and the role of gender in patterning these changes and implications. We focused on transitions that commonly emerged across those jurisdictions for older people: onset of ill-health, bereavement, retirement and relocation. We found that these transitions translate into multidimensional experiences of exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women by constraining their social networks, support networks, social opportunities and intimate relationships.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Life-course transitions and exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women." Abstract:"There is increasing interest across European contexts in promoting active social lives in older age, and counteracting pathways and outcomes related to social isolation and loneliness for men and women in later life. This is evidenced within national and European level policy, including the 2021 Green Paper on Ageing and its concern with understanding how risks can accrue for European ageing populations in the relational sphere. Research indicates that life-course transitions can function as a source of these risks, leading to a range of potentially exclusionary impacts for the social relations of older men and women. Findings presented in this paper are drawn from the qualitative component of a larger European mixed-methods study on exclusion from social relations (GENPATH: A life course perspective on the GENdered PATHways of social exclusion in later life, and its consequences for health and well-being). We use data from 119 in-depth interviews from four jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Ireland and Spain. This research employed an approach that focused on capturing lived experienced insights related to relational change across the life course, the implications of these changes for multifaceted forms of exclusion from social relations and the role of gender in patterning these changes and implications. We focused on transitions that commonly emerged across those jurisdictions for older people: onset of ill-health, bereavement, retirement and relocation. We found that these transitions translate into multidimensional experiences of exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women by constraining their social networks, support networks, social opportunities and intimate relationships.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Life-course transitions and exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women." Abstract:"There is increasing interest across European contexts in promoting active social lives in older age, and counteracting pathways and outcomes related to social isolation and loneliness for men and women in later life. This is evidenced within national and European level policy, including the 2021 Green Paper on Ageing and its concern with understanding how risks can accrue for European ageing populations in the relational sphere. Research indicates that life-course transitions can function as a source of these risks, leading to a range of potentially exclusionary impacts for the social relations of older men and women. Findings presented in this paper are drawn from the qualitative component of a larger European mixed-methods study on exclusion from social relations (GENPATH: A life course perspective on the GENdered PATHways of social exclusion in later life, and its consequences for health and well-being). We use data from 119 in-depth interviews from four jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Ireland and Spain. This research employed an approach that focused on capturing lived experienced insights related to relational change across the life course, the implications of these changes for multifaceted forms of exclusion from social relations and the role of gender in patterning these changes and implications. We focused on transitions that commonly emerged across those jurisdictions for older people: onset of ill-health, bereavement, retirement and relocation. We found that these transitions translate into multidimensional experiences of exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women by constraining their social networks, support networks, social opportunities and intimate relationships.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21519

10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101188

Life-course transitions and exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women

There is increasing interest across European contexts in promoting active social lives in older age, and counteracting pathways and outcomes related to social isolation and loneliness for men and women in later life. This is evidenced within national and European level policy, including the 2021 Green Paper on Ageing and its concern with understanding how risks can accrue for European ageing populations in the relational sphere. Research indicates that life-course transitions can function as a source of these risks, leading to a range of potentially exclusionary impacts for the social relations of older men and women. Findings presented in this paper are drawn from the qualitative component of a larger European mixed-methods study on exclusion from social relations (GENPATH: A life course perspective on the GENdered PATHways of social exclusion in later life, and its consequences for health and well-being). We use data from 119 in-depth interviews from four jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Ireland and Spain. This research employed an approach that focused on capturing lived experienced insights related to relational change across the life course, the implications of these changes for multifaceted forms of exclusion from social relations and the role of gender in patterning these changes and implications. We focused on transitions that commonly emerged across those jurisdictions for older people: onset of ill-health, bereavement, retirement and relocation. We found that these transitions translate into multidimensional experiences of exclusion from social relations in the lives of older men and women by constraining their social networks, support networks, social opportunities and intimate relationships.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resisting the Empire in Young Adult Fiction: Lessons from Hunger Games." Abstract:"Hunger Games are young adult fiction and movie franchises, which address issues of Empire, border control, politics of fear, human rights, gender, ethnicity, refugees and global inequity. The narrative of Hunger Games echoes the dilemmas of balancing personal sovereignty and self-fulfillment with the struggle that goes on for advocacy for social and political change. They make heroes of protagonists who rebel against the status quo and make a stand for justice in oppressive social-political contexts. The basic plot is ancient, but it is striking a chord with a generation of westerners who are disaffected with current societal and political trends. This article is a literary analysis of Hunger Games, analyzing its treatment of public theology, sovereignty and justice issues, especially for younger adults. It affirms the appeal of the books for resisting oppression, but questions unchallenged assumptions about ethnicity, gender, retributive violence and personal authenticity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resisting the Empire in Young Adult Fiction: Lessons from Hunger Games." Abstract:"Hunger Games are young adult fiction and movie franchises, which address issues of Empire, border control, politics of fear, human rights, gender, ethnicity, refugees and global inequity. The narrative of Hunger Games echoes the dilemmas of balancing personal sovereignty and self-fulfillment with the struggle that goes on for advocacy for social and political change. They make heroes of protagonists who rebel against the status quo and make a stand for justice in oppressive social-political contexts. The basic plot is ancient, but it is striking a chord with a generation of westerners who are disaffected with current societal and political trends. This article is a literary analysis of Hunger Games, analyzing its treatment of public theology, sovereignty and justice issues, especially for younger adults. It affirms the appeal of the books for resisting oppression, but questions unchallenged assumptions about ethnicity, gender, retributive violence and personal authenticity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resisting the Empire in Young Adult Fiction: Lessons from Hunger Games." Abstract:"Hunger Games are young adult fiction and movie franchises, which address issues of Empire, border control, politics of fear, human rights, gender, ethnicity, refugees and global inequity. The narrative of Hunger Games echoes the dilemmas of balancing personal sovereignty and self-fulfillment with the struggle that goes on for advocacy for social and political change. They make heroes of protagonists who rebel against the status quo and make a stand for justice in oppressive social-political contexts. The basic plot is ancient, but it is striking a chord with a generation of westerners who are disaffected with current societal and political trends. This article is a literary analysis of Hunger Games, analyzing its treatment of public theology, sovereignty and justice issues, especially for younger adults. It affirms the appeal of the books for resisting oppression, but questions unchallenged assumptions about ethnicity, gender, retributive violence and personal authenticity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resisting the Empire in Young Adult Fiction: Lessons from Hunger Games." Abstract:"Hunger Games are young adult fiction and movie franchises, which address issues of Empire, border control, politics of fear, human rights, gender, ethnicity, refugees and global inequity. The narrative of Hunger Games echoes the dilemmas of balancing personal sovereignty and self-fulfillment with the struggle that goes on for advocacy for social and political change. They make heroes of protagonists who rebel against the status quo and make a stand for justice in oppressive social-political contexts. The basic plot is ancient, but it is striking a chord with a generation of westerners who are disaffected with current societal and political trends. This article is a literary analysis of Hunger Games, analyzing its treatment of public theology, sovereignty and justice issues, especially for younger adults. It affirms the appeal of the books for resisting oppression, but questions unchallenged assumptions about ethnicity, gender, retributive violence and personal authenticity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resisting the Empire in Young Adult Fiction: Lessons from Hunger Games." Abstract:"Hunger Games are young adult fiction and movie franchises, which address issues of Empire, border control, politics of fear, human rights, gender, ethnicity, refugees and global inequity. The narrative of Hunger Games echoes the dilemmas of balancing personal sovereignty and self-fulfillment with the struggle that goes on for advocacy for social and political change. They make heroes of protagonists who rebel against the status quo and make a stand for justice in oppressive social-political contexts. The basic plot is ancient, but it is striking a chord with a generation of westerners who are disaffected with current societal and political trends. This article is a literary analysis of Hunger Games, analyzing its treatment of public theology, sovereignty and justice issues, especially for younger adults. It affirms the appeal of the books for resisting oppression, but questions unchallenged assumptions about ethnicity, gender, retributive violence and personal authenticity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resisting the Empire in Young Adult Fiction: Lessons from Hunger Games." Abstract:"Hunger Games are young adult fiction and movie franchises, which address issues of Empire, border control, politics of fear, human rights, gender, ethnicity, refugees and global inequity. The narrative of Hunger Games echoes the dilemmas of balancing personal sovereignty and self-fulfillment with the struggle that goes on for advocacy for social and political change. They make heroes of protagonists who rebel against the status quo and make a stand for justice in oppressive social-political contexts. The basic plot is ancient, but it is striking a chord with a generation of westerners who are disaffected with current societal and political trends. This article is a literary analysis of Hunger Games, analyzing its treatment of public theology, sovereignty and justice issues, especially for younger adults. It affirms the appeal of the books for resisting oppression, but questions unchallenged assumptions about ethnicity, gender, retributive violence and personal authenticity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12420

10.1163/15697320-12341568

Resisting the Empire in Young Adult Fiction: Lessons from Hunger Games

Hunger Games are young adult fiction and movie franchises, which address issues of Empire, border control, politics of fear, human rights, gender, ethnicity, refugees and global inequity. The narrative of Hunger Games echoes the dilemmas of balancing personal sovereignty and self-fulfillment with the struggle that goes on for advocacy for social and political change. They make heroes of protagonists who rebel against the status quo and make a stand for justice in oppressive social-political contexts. The basic plot is ancient, but it is striking a chord with a generation of westerners who are disaffected with current societal and political trends. This article is a literary analysis of Hunger Games, analyzing its treatment of public theology, sovereignty and justice issues, especially for younger adults. It affirms the appeal of the books for resisting oppression, but questions unchallenged assumptions about ethnicity, gender, retributive violence and personal authenticity.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Transmission Sources of Waterborne Viruses in South Sudan Refugee Camps." Abstract:"Outbreaks of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are typically associated with contaminated drinking water. A recent HEV outbreak (2012-14) in South Sudan affected >= 10 000 people. This study evaluated different water matrices and food during the last phase of the outbreak by analyzing HEV and human adenovirus (HAdV) as viral indicator of human contamination. The results revealed that the water sources analyzed were negative and that only household samples presented HAdV contamination, identifying a possible route of viral transmission within the population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Transmission Sources of Waterborne Viruses in South Sudan Refugee Camps." Abstract:"Outbreaks of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are typically associated with contaminated drinking water. A recent HEV outbreak (2012-14) in South Sudan affected >= 10 000 people. This study evaluated different water matrices and food during the last phase of the outbreak by analyzing HEV and human adenovirus (HAdV) as viral indicator of human contamination. The results revealed that the water sources analyzed were negative and that only household samples presented HAdV contamination, identifying a possible route of viral transmission within the population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Transmission Sources of Waterborne Viruses in South Sudan Refugee Camps." Abstract:"Outbreaks of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are typically associated with contaminated drinking water. A recent HEV outbreak (2012-14) in South Sudan affected >= 10 000 people. This study evaluated different water matrices and food during the last phase of the outbreak by analyzing HEV and human adenovirus (HAdV) as viral indicator of human contamination. The results revealed that the water sources analyzed were negative and that only household samples presented HAdV contamination, identifying a possible route of viral transmission within the population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Transmission Sources of Waterborne Viruses in South Sudan Refugee Camps." Abstract:"Outbreaks of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are typically associated with contaminated drinking water. A recent HEV outbreak (2012-14) in South Sudan affected >= 10 000 people. This study evaluated different water matrices and food during the last phase of the outbreak by analyzing HEV and human adenovirus (HAdV) as viral indicator of human contamination. The results revealed that the water sources analyzed were negative and that only household samples presented HAdV contamination, identifying a possible route of viral transmission within the population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Transmission Sources of Waterborne Viruses in South Sudan Refugee Camps." Abstract:"Outbreaks of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are typically associated with contaminated drinking water. A recent HEV outbreak (2012-14) in South Sudan affected >= 10 000 people. This study evaluated different water matrices and food during the last phase of the outbreak by analyzing HEV and human adenovirus (HAdV) as viral indicator of human contamination. The results revealed that the water sources analyzed were negative and that only household samples presented HAdV contamination, identifying a possible route of viral transmission within the population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Transmission Sources of Waterborne Viruses in South Sudan Refugee Camps." Abstract:"Outbreaks of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are typically associated with contaminated drinking water. A recent HEV outbreak (2012-14) in South Sudan affected >= 10 000 people. This study evaluated different water matrices and food during the last phase of the outbreak by analyzing HEV and human adenovirus (HAdV) as viral indicator of human contamination. The results revealed that the water sources analyzed were negative and that only household samples presented HAdV contamination, identifying a possible route of viral transmission within the population.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14813

10.1002/clen.201500358

Transmission Sources of Waterborne Viruses in South Sudan Refugee Camps

Outbreaks of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are typically associated with contaminated drinking water. A recent HEV outbreak (2012-14) in South Sudan affected >= 10 000 people. This study evaluated different water matrices and food during the last phase of the outbreak by analyzing HEV and human adenovirus (HAdV) as viral indicator of human contamination. The results revealed that the water sources analyzed were negative and that only household samples presented HAdV contamination, identifying a possible route of viral transmission within the population.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Italy: the 'illegality factory'? Theory and practice of refugees' reception in Sicily." Abstract:"The recent surge of migrants crossing the Mediterranean in search of protection has presented a major challenge for the whole European Union. What has been labelled as a 'refugee crisis' is first and foremost a crisis of international politics and the result of inadequate response mechanisms at local level. This paper focuses on the case of Sicily, the second main area of arrival, after Greece, when migration to the Mediterranean reached its peak. With a long history of immigration, since 2015 the Italian island has seen the implementation of a new approach based on 'hotspots': designated areas for the separation of those deemed as economic migrants from 'genuine asylum seekers'. In the view of some, this has made Italy into a model of migration management, as opposed to the chaotic situation of the Greek islands. The hotspot approach, however, has been also criticised for being engrained on practices that many deem unlawful, actively producing discrimination and condemning many migrants to an illegal status on the Italian soil. Informed by findings from an international research project (EVI-MED), this paper examines this complex scenario, exploring the social, legal and human implications of the refugees' reception system in Italy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Italy: the 'illegality factory'? Theory and practice of refugees' reception in Sicily." Abstract:"The recent surge of migrants crossing the Mediterranean in search of protection has presented a major challenge for the whole European Union. What has been labelled as a 'refugee crisis' is first and foremost a crisis of international politics and the result of inadequate response mechanisms at local level. This paper focuses on the case of Sicily, the second main area of arrival, after Greece, when migration to the Mediterranean reached its peak. With a long history of immigration, since 2015 the Italian island has seen the implementation of a new approach based on 'hotspots': designated areas for the separation of those deemed as economic migrants from 'genuine asylum seekers'. In the view of some, this has made Italy into a model of migration management, as opposed to the chaotic situation of the Greek islands. The hotspot approach, however, has been also criticised for being engrained on practices that many deem unlawful, actively producing discrimination and condemning many migrants to an illegal status on the Italian soil. Informed by findings from an international research project (EVI-MED), this paper examines this complex scenario, exploring the social, legal and human implications of the refugees' reception system in Italy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Italy: the 'illegality factory'? Theory and practice of refugees' reception in Sicily." Abstract:"The recent surge of migrants crossing the Mediterranean in search of protection has presented a major challenge for the whole European Union. What has been labelled as a 'refugee crisis' is first and foremost a crisis of international politics and the result of inadequate response mechanisms at local level. This paper focuses on the case of Sicily, the second main area of arrival, after Greece, when migration to the Mediterranean reached its peak. With a long history of immigration, since 2015 the Italian island has seen the implementation of a new approach based on 'hotspots': designated areas for the separation of those deemed as economic migrants from 'genuine asylum seekers'. In the view of some, this has made Italy into a model of migration management, as opposed to the chaotic situation of the Greek islands. The hotspot approach, however, has been also criticised for being engrained on practices that many deem unlawful, actively producing discrimination and condemning many migrants to an illegal status on the Italian soil. Informed by findings from an international research project (EVI-MED), this paper examines this complex scenario, exploring the social, legal and human implications of the refugees' reception system in Italy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Italy: the 'illegality factory'? Theory and practice of refugees' reception in Sicily." Abstract:"The recent surge of migrants crossing the Mediterranean in search of protection has presented a major challenge for the whole European Union. What has been labelled as a 'refugee crisis' is first and foremost a crisis of international politics and the result of inadequate response mechanisms at local level. This paper focuses on the case of Sicily, the second main area of arrival, after Greece, when migration to the Mediterranean reached its peak. With a long history of immigration, since 2015 the Italian island has seen the implementation of a new approach based on 'hotspots': designated areas for the separation of those deemed as economic migrants from 'genuine asylum seekers'. In the view of some, this has made Italy into a model of migration management, as opposed to the chaotic situation of the Greek islands. The hotspot approach, however, has been also criticised for being engrained on practices that many deem unlawful, actively producing discrimination and condemning many migrants to an illegal status on the Italian soil. Informed by findings from an international research project (EVI-MED), this paper examines this complex scenario, exploring the social, legal and human implications of the refugees' reception system in Italy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Italy: the 'illegality factory'? Theory and practice of refugees' reception in Sicily." Abstract:"The recent surge of migrants crossing the Mediterranean in search of protection has presented a major challenge for the whole European Union. What has been labelled as a 'refugee crisis' is first and foremost a crisis of international politics and the result of inadequate response mechanisms at local level. This paper focuses on the case of Sicily, the second main area of arrival, after Greece, when migration to the Mediterranean reached its peak. With a long history of immigration, since 2015 the Italian island has seen the implementation of a new approach based on 'hotspots': designated areas for the separation of those deemed as economic migrants from 'genuine asylum seekers'. In the view of some, this has made Italy into a model of migration management, as opposed to the chaotic situation of the Greek islands. The hotspot approach, however, has been also criticised for being engrained on practices that many deem unlawful, actively producing discrimination and condemning many migrants to an illegal status on the Italian soil. Informed by findings from an international research project (EVI-MED), this paper examines this complex scenario, exploring the social, legal and human implications of the refugees' reception system in Italy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Italy: the 'illegality factory'? Theory and practice of refugees' reception in Sicily." Abstract:"The recent surge of migrants crossing the Mediterranean in search of protection has presented a major challenge for the whole European Union. What has been labelled as a 'refugee crisis' is first and foremost a crisis of international politics and the result of inadequate response mechanisms at local level. This paper focuses on the case of Sicily, the second main area of arrival, after Greece, when migration to the Mediterranean reached its peak. With a long history of immigration, since 2015 the Italian island has seen the implementation of a new approach based on 'hotspots': designated areas for the separation of those deemed as economic migrants from 'genuine asylum seekers'. In the view of some, this has made Italy into a model of migration management, as opposed to the chaotic situation of the Greek islands. The hotspot approach, however, has been also criticised for being engrained on practices that many deem unlawful, actively producing discrimination and condemning many migrants to an illegal status on the Italian soil. Informed by findings from an international research project (EVI-MED), this paper examines this complex scenario, exploring the social, legal and human implications of the refugees' reception system in Italy.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06176

10.1080/1369183X.2018.1468361

Italy: the 'illegality factory'? Theory and practice of refugees' reception in Sicily

The recent surge of migrants crossing the Mediterranean in search of protection has presented a major challenge for the whole European Union. What has been labelled as a 'refugee crisis' is first and foremost a crisis of international politics and the result of inadequate response mechanisms at local level. This paper focuses on the case of Sicily, the second main area of arrival, after Greece, when migration to the Mediterranean reached its peak. With a long history of immigration, since 2015 the Italian island has seen the implementation of a new approach based on 'hotspots': designated areas for the separation of those deemed as economic migrants from 'genuine asylum seekers'. In the view of some, this has made Italy into a model of migration management, as opposed to the chaotic situation of the Greek islands. The hotspot approach, however, has been also criticised for being engrained on practices that many deem unlawful, actively producing discrimination and condemning many migrants to an illegal status on the Italian soil. Informed by findings from an international research project (EVI-MED), this paper examines this complex scenario, exploring the social, legal and human implications of the refugees' reception system in Italy.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population in floodplains or close to sea level increased in US but declined in some counties-especially among Black residents." Abstract:"Previous studies estimating US population vulnerable to climate change have assumed that population is uniformly distributed within the geographical unit of analysis, typically a census block. That assumption overstates vulnerable population in places where people have avoided the most hazardous areas. After using independent samples of housing location and building footprints to validate a revised approach, this letter estimates the US population close to sea level and in floodplains based on the assumption that population in a hazard zone is proportional to the fraction of buildings in the hazard zone, for the period 1990-2020. The building-based assumption reduces population estimates about 30%. Over the 30-year period, the US population below 1 m increased 14%-18% from 1.85 (+/- 0.19) million in 1990 to 2.2 (+/- 0.25) million; population below 3 m increased 31%. Sea level rise accounts for 75% of the increase in population below 1 m, but only 14% of the increase below 3 m. Nevertheless, in 21 counties, net emigration from land below 1 m was greater than 1% of county population. Although this emigration was particularly great in the 2000s after Hurricane Katrina, it totaled 170 000 for the entire 30-year period. Similarly, the US population of inland 100-year floodplains increased 7%, but several hundred counties saw a steady emigration throughout the 30-year period which totaled about 240 000. Black residents accounted for 19% of the population below 1 m but only 12% of the nation's population in 2020, meaning that Black residents were 63% more likely to live below 1 m than the general population nationwide. This disproportionality is more attributable to high Black populations in the most vulnerable localities (especially New Orleans) than to historic segregation. Black people also are almost five times as likely to have emigrated from land below 1 m than the general population since 1990.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population in floodplains or close to sea level increased in US but declined in some counties-especially among Black residents." Abstract:"Previous studies estimating US population vulnerable to climate change have assumed that population is uniformly distributed within the geographical unit of analysis, typically a census block. That assumption overstates vulnerable population in places where people have avoided the most hazardous areas. After using independent samples of housing location and building footprints to validate a revised approach, this letter estimates the US population close to sea level and in floodplains based on the assumption that population in a hazard zone is proportional to the fraction of buildings in the hazard zone, for the period 1990-2020. The building-based assumption reduces population estimates about 30%. Over the 30-year period, the US population below 1 m increased 14%-18% from 1.85 (+/- 0.19) million in 1990 to 2.2 (+/- 0.25) million; population below 3 m increased 31%. Sea level rise accounts for 75% of the increase in population below 1 m, but only 14% of the increase below 3 m. Nevertheless, in 21 counties, net emigration from land below 1 m was greater than 1% of county population. Although this emigration was particularly great in the 2000s after Hurricane Katrina, it totaled 170 000 for the entire 30-year period. Similarly, the US population of inland 100-year floodplains increased 7%, but several hundred counties saw a steady emigration throughout the 30-year period which totaled about 240 000. Black residents accounted for 19% of the population below 1 m but only 12% of the nation's population in 2020, meaning that Black residents were 63% more likely to live below 1 m than the general population nationwide. This disproportionality is more attributable to high Black populations in the most vulnerable localities (especially New Orleans) than to historic segregation. Black people also are almost five times as likely to have emigrated from land below 1 m than the general population since 1990.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population in floodplains or close to sea level increased in US but declined in some counties-especially among Black residents." Abstract:"Previous studies estimating US population vulnerable to climate change have assumed that population is uniformly distributed within the geographical unit of analysis, typically a census block. That assumption overstates vulnerable population in places where people have avoided the most hazardous areas. After using independent samples of housing location and building footprints to validate a revised approach, this letter estimates the US population close to sea level and in floodplains based on the assumption that population in a hazard zone is proportional to the fraction of buildings in the hazard zone, for the period 1990-2020. The building-based assumption reduces population estimates about 30%. Over the 30-year period, the US population below 1 m increased 14%-18% from 1.85 (+/- 0.19) million in 1990 to 2.2 (+/- 0.25) million; population below 3 m increased 31%. Sea level rise accounts for 75% of the increase in population below 1 m, but only 14% of the increase below 3 m. Nevertheless, in 21 counties, net emigration from land below 1 m was greater than 1% of county population. Although this emigration was particularly great in the 2000s after Hurricane Katrina, it totaled 170 000 for the entire 30-year period. Similarly, the US population of inland 100-year floodplains increased 7%, but several hundred counties saw a steady emigration throughout the 30-year period which totaled about 240 000. Black residents accounted for 19% of the population below 1 m but only 12% of the nation's population in 2020, meaning that Black residents were 63% more likely to live below 1 m than the general population nationwide. This disproportionality is more attributable to high Black populations in the most vulnerable localities (especially New Orleans) than to historic segregation. Black people also are almost five times as likely to have emigrated from land below 1 m than the general population since 1990.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population in floodplains or close to sea level increased in US but declined in some counties-especially among Black residents." Abstract:"Previous studies estimating US population vulnerable to climate change have assumed that population is uniformly distributed within the geographical unit of analysis, typically a census block. That assumption overstates vulnerable population in places where people have avoided the most hazardous areas. After using independent samples of housing location and building footprints to validate a revised approach, this letter estimates the US population close to sea level and in floodplains based on the assumption that population in a hazard zone is proportional to the fraction of buildings in the hazard zone, for the period 1990-2020. The building-based assumption reduces population estimates about 30%. Over the 30-year period, the US population below 1 m increased 14%-18% from 1.85 (+/- 0.19) million in 1990 to 2.2 (+/- 0.25) million; population below 3 m increased 31%. Sea level rise accounts for 75% of the increase in population below 1 m, but only 14% of the increase below 3 m. Nevertheless, in 21 counties, net emigration from land below 1 m was greater than 1% of county population. Although this emigration was particularly great in the 2000s after Hurricane Katrina, it totaled 170 000 for the entire 30-year period. Similarly, the US population of inland 100-year floodplains increased 7%, but several hundred counties saw a steady emigration throughout the 30-year period which totaled about 240 000. Black residents accounted for 19% of the population below 1 m but only 12% of the nation's population in 2020, meaning that Black residents were 63% more likely to live below 1 m than the general population nationwide. This disproportionality is more attributable to high Black populations in the most vulnerable localities (especially New Orleans) than to historic segregation. Black people also are almost five times as likely to have emigrated from land below 1 m than the general population since 1990.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population in floodplains or close to sea level increased in US but declined in some counties-especially among Black residents." Abstract:"Previous studies estimating US population vulnerable to climate change have assumed that population is uniformly distributed within the geographical unit of analysis, typically a census block. That assumption overstates vulnerable population in places where people have avoided the most hazardous areas. After using independent samples of housing location and building footprints to validate a revised approach, this letter estimates the US population close to sea level and in floodplains based on the assumption that population in a hazard zone is proportional to the fraction of buildings in the hazard zone, for the period 1990-2020. The building-based assumption reduces population estimates about 30%. Over the 30-year period, the US population below 1 m increased 14%-18% from 1.85 (+/- 0.19) million in 1990 to 2.2 (+/- 0.25) million; population below 3 m increased 31%. Sea level rise accounts for 75% of the increase in population below 1 m, but only 14% of the increase below 3 m. Nevertheless, in 21 counties, net emigration from land below 1 m was greater than 1% of county population. Although this emigration was particularly great in the 2000s after Hurricane Katrina, it totaled 170 000 for the entire 30-year period. Similarly, the US population of inland 100-year floodplains increased 7%, but several hundred counties saw a steady emigration throughout the 30-year period which totaled about 240 000. Black residents accounted for 19% of the population below 1 m but only 12% of the nation's population in 2020, meaning that Black residents were 63% more likely to live below 1 m than the general population nationwide. This disproportionality is more attributable to high Black populations in the most vulnerable localities (especially New Orleans) than to historic segregation. Black people also are almost five times as likely to have emigrated from land below 1 m than the general population since 1990.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population in floodplains or close to sea level increased in US but declined in some counties-especially among Black residents." Abstract:"Previous studies estimating US population vulnerable to climate change have assumed that population is uniformly distributed within the geographical unit of analysis, typically a census block. That assumption overstates vulnerable population in places where people have avoided the most hazardous areas. After using independent samples of housing location and building footprints to validate a revised approach, this letter estimates the US population close to sea level and in floodplains based on the assumption that population in a hazard zone is proportional to the fraction of buildings in the hazard zone, for the period 1990-2020. The building-based assumption reduces population estimates about 30%. Over the 30-year period, the US population below 1 m increased 14%-18% from 1.85 (+/- 0.19) million in 1990 to 2.2 (+/- 0.25) million; population below 3 m increased 31%. Sea level rise accounts for 75% of the increase in population below 1 m, but only 14% of the increase below 3 m. Nevertheless, in 21 counties, net emigration from land below 1 m was greater than 1% of county population. Although this emigration was particularly great in the 2000s after Hurricane Katrina, it totaled 170 000 for the entire 30-year period. Similarly, the US population of inland 100-year floodplains increased 7%, but several hundred counties saw a steady emigration throughout the 30-year period which totaled about 240 000. Black residents accounted for 19% of the population below 1 m but only 12% of the nation's population in 2020, meaning that Black residents were 63% more likely to live below 1 m than the general population nationwide. This disproportionality is more attributable to high Black populations in the most vulnerable localities (especially New Orleans) than to historic segregation. Black people also are almost five times as likely to have emigrated from land below 1 m than the general population since 1990.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21080

10.1088/1748-9326/acadf5

Population in floodplains or close to sea level increased in US but declined in some counties-especially among Black residents

Previous studies estimating US population vulnerable to climate change have assumed that population is uniformly distributed within the geographical unit of analysis, typically a census block. That assumption overstates vulnerable population in places where people have avoided the most hazardous areas. After using independent samples of housing location and building footprints to validate a revised approach, this letter estimates the US population close to sea level and in floodplains based on the assumption that population in a hazard zone is proportional to the fraction of buildings in the hazard zone, for the period 1990-2020. The building-based assumption reduces population estimates about 30%. Over the 30-year period, the US population below 1 m increased 14%-18% from 1.85 (+/- 0.19) million in 1990 to 2.2 (+/- 0.25) million; population below 3 m increased 31%. Sea level rise accounts for 75% of the increase in population below 1 m, but only 14% of the increase below 3 m. Nevertheless, in 21 counties, net emigration from land below 1 m was greater than 1% of county population. Although this emigration was particularly great in the 2000s after Hurricane Katrina, it totaled 170 000 for the entire 30-year period. Similarly, the US population of inland 100-year floodplains increased 7%, but several hundred counties saw a steady emigration throughout the 30-year period which totaled about 240 000. Black residents accounted for 19% of the population below 1 m but only 12% of the nation's population in 2020, meaning that Black residents were 63% more likely to live below 1 m than the general population nationwide. This disproportionality is more attributable to high Black populations in the most vulnerable localities (especially New Orleans) than to historic segregation. Black people also are almost five times as likely to have emigrated from land below 1 m than the general population since 1990.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sympathy and suspicion: torture, asylum, and humanity." Abstract:"This article examines the assessment of claims about torture in the British asylum process. It is compassion in the face of suffering that underlies much of the ethical objection to torture. Yet, at the same time, torture survivors, as with asylum seekers more broadly, are subjected to widespread suspicions about the genuineness of their claims. This article argues that the very process of imagined identification found in compassion can lie behind suspicion. Anthropology has largely treated otherness as a cause of fear and suspicion. However, the denial of another's suffering is not always about a failure to recognize mutual humanity. It can also be a product of a sense of fundamental similarity, based on assumptions about the mutual capacity to dissimulate. Ultimately, though, scepticism is on just as shaky ground as belief, as it is filtered through the lens of imagined identification. Denial is just as vicarious as acknowledgement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sympathy and suspicion: torture, asylum, and humanity." Abstract:"This article examines the assessment of claims about torture in the British asylum process. It is compassion in the face of suffering that underlies much of the ethical objection to torture. Yet, at the same time, torture survivors, as with asylum seekers more broadly, are subjected to widespread suspicions about the genuineness of their claims. This article argues that the very process of imagined identification found in compassion can lie behind suspicion. Anthropology has largely treated otherness as a cause of fear and suspicion. However, the denial of another's suffering is not always about a failure to recognize mutual humanity. It can also be a product of a sense of fundamental similarity, based on assumptions about the mutual capacity to dissimulate. Ultimately, though, scepticism is on just as shaky ground as belief, as it is filtered through the lens of imagined identification. Denial is just as vicarious as acknowledgement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sympathy and suspicion: torture, asylum, and humanity." Abstract:"This article examines the assessment of claims about torture in the British asylum process. It is compassion in the face of suffering that underlies much of the ethical objection to torture. Yet, at the same time, torture survivors, as with asylum seekers more broadly, are subjected to widespread suspicions about the genuineness of their claims. This article argues that the very process of imagined identification found in compassion can lie behind suspicion. Anthropology has largely treated otherness as a cause of fear and suspicion. However, the denial of another's suffering is not always about a failure to recognize mutual humanity. It can also be a product of a sense of fundamental similarity, based on assumptions about the mutual capacity to dissimulate. Ultimately, though, scepticism is on just as shaky ground as belief, as it is filtered through the lens of imagined identification. Denial is just as vicarious as acknowledgement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sympathy and suspicion: torture, asylum, and humanity." Abstract:"This article examines the assessment of claims about torture in the British asylum process. It is compassion in the face of suffering that underlies much of the ethical objection to torture. Yet, at the same time, torture survivors, as with asylum seekers more broadly, are subjected to widespread suspicions about the genuineness of their claims. This article argues that the very process of imagined identification found in compassion can lie behind suspicion. Anthropology has largely treated otherness as a cause of fear and suspicion. However, the denial of another's suffering is not always about a failure to recognize mutual humanity. It can also be a product of a sense of fundamental similarity, based on assumptions about the mutual capacity to dissimulate. Ultimately, though, scepticism is on just as shaky ground as belief, as it is filtered through the lens of imagined identification. Denial is just as vicarious as acknowledgement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sympathy and suspicion: torture, asylum, and humanity." Abstract:"This article examines the assessment of claims about torture in the British asylum process. It is compassion in the face of suffering that underlies much of the ethical objection to torture. Yet, at the same time, torture survivors, as with asylum seekers more broadly, are subjected to widespread suspicions about the genuineness of their claims. This article argues that the very process of imagined identification found in compassion can lie behind suspicion. Anthropology has largely treated otherness as a cause of fear and suspicion. However, the denial of another's suffering is not always about a failure to recognize mutual humanity. It can also be a product of a sense of fundamental similarity, based on assumptions about the mutual capacity to dissimulate. Ultimately, though, scepticism is on just as shaky ground as belief, as it is filtered through the lens of imagined identification. Denial is just as vicarious as acknowledgement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sympathy and suspicion: torture, asylum, and humanity." Abstract:"This article examines the assessment of claims about torture in the British asylum process. It is compassion in the face of suffering that underlies much of the ethical objection to torture. Yet, at the same time, torture survivors, as with asylum seekers more broadly, are subjected to widespread suspicions about the genuineness of their claims. This article argues that the very process of imagined identification found in compassion can lie behind suspicion. Anthropology has largely treated otherness as a cause of fear and suspicion. However, the denial of another's suffering is not always about a failure to recognize mutual humanity. It can also be a product of a sense of fundamental similarity, based on assumptions about the mutual capacity to dissimulate. Ultimately, though, scepticism is on just as shaky ground as belief, as it is filtered through the lens of imagined identification. Denial is just as vicarious as acknowledgement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15808

10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01790.x

Sympathy and suspicion: torture, asylum, and humanity

This article examines the assessment of claims about torture in the British asylum process. It is compassion in the face of suffering that underlies much of the ethical objection to torture. Yet, at the same time, torture survivors, as with asylum seekers more broadly, are subjected to widespread suspicions about the genuineness of their claims. This article argues that the very process of imagined identification found in compassion can lie behind suspicion. Anthropology has largely treated otherness as a cause of fear and suspicion. However, the denial of another's suffering is not always about a failure to recognize mutual humanity. It can also be a product of a sense of fundamental similarity, based on assumptions about the mutual capacity to dissimulate. Ultimately, though, scepticism is on just as shaky ground as belief, as it is filtered through the lens of imagined identification. Denial is just as vicarious as acknowledgement.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WORKING TOGETHER - REFLECTIONS ON COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH IN BANGLADESH." Abstract:"Riverbank slumping or erosion caused by shifting of river channels is an endemic and recurrent natural hazard in Bangladesh that displaces an estimated one million people in the country annually. A multi-disciplinary and collaborative research between the University of Manitoba (Canada) and Jahangirnagar University (Bangladesh) was carried out in 1983-88 to investigate into the problems of river channel migration, rural population displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh. This paper focuses upon the experience and outcomes of the collaborative project.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WORKING TOGETHER - REFLECTIONS ON COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH IN BANGLADESH." Abstract:"Riverbank slumping or erosion caused by shifting of river channels is an endemic and recurrent natural hazard in Bangladesh that displaces an estimated one million people in the country annually. A multi-disciplinary and collaborative research between the University of Manitoba (Canada) and Jahangirnagar University (Bangladesh) was carried out in 1983-88 to investigate into the problems of river channel migration, rural population displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh. This paper focuses upon the experience and outcomes of the collaborative project.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WORKING TOGETHER - REFLECTIONS ON COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH IN BANGLADESH." Abstract:"Riverbank slumping or erosion caused by shifting of river channels is an endemic and recurrent natural hazard in Bangladesh that displaces an estimated one million people in the country annually. A multi-disciplinary and collaborative research between the University of Manitoba (Canada) and Jahangirnagar University (Bangladesh) was carried out in 1983-88 to investigate into the problems of river channel migration, rural population displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh. This paper focuses upon the experience and outcomes of the collaborative project.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WORKING TOGETHER - REFLECTIONS ON COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH IN BANGLADESH." Abstract:"Riverbank slumping or erosion caused by shifting of river channels is an endemic and recurrent natural hazard in Bangladesh that displaces an estimated one million people in the country annually. A multi-disciplinary and collaborative research between the University of Manitoba (Canada) and Jahangirnagar University (Bangladesh) was carried out in 1983-88 to investigate into the problems of river channel migration, rural population displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh. This paper focuses upon the experience and outcomes of the collaborative project.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WORKING TOGETHER - REFLECTIONS ON COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH IN BANGLADESH." Abstract:"Riverbank slumping or erosion caused by shifting of river channels is an endemic and recurrent natural hazard in Bangladesh that displaces an estimated one million people in the country annually. A multi-disciplinary and collaborative research between the University of Manitoba (Canada) and Jahangirnagar University (Bangladesh) was carried out in 1983-88 to investigate into the problems of river channel migration, rural population displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh. This paper focuses upon the experience and outcomes of the collaborative project.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WORKING TOGETHER - REFLECTIONS ON COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH IN BANGLADESH." Abstract:"Riverbank slumping or erosion caused by shifting of river channels is an endemic and recurrent natural hazard in Bangladesh that displaces an estimated one million people in the country annually. A multi-disciplinary and collaborative research between the University of Manitoba (Canada) and Jahangirnagar University (Bangladesh) was carried out in 1983-88 to investigate into the problems of river channel migration, rural population displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh. This paper focuses upon the experience and outcomes of the collaborative project.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19288

gen.1991.12639766

WORKING TOGETHER - REFLECTIONS ON COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH IN BANGLADESH

Riverbank slumping or erosion caused by shifting of river channels is an endemic and recurrent natural hazard in Bangladesh that displaces an estimated one million people in the country annually. A multi-disciplinary and collaborative research between the University of Manitoba (Canada) and Jahangirnagar University (Bangladesh) was carried out in 1983-88 to investigate into the problems of river channel migration, rural population displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh. This paper focuses upon the experience and outcomes of the collaborative project.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Abstract:"This article addresses the interrelation between rainfall variability, food insecurity and human mobility in three villages located in the Same District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, namely the villages Vudee, Bangalala and Ruvu Mferejini which are of distinct elevation and precipitation levels. It runs a comparison between the three villages and shows that there is a positive relationship between rainfall shortage and out-migration, after taking other important demographic and socio-economic factors into account, such as age, wealth and education. The article further argues that the mechanism through which rainfall variability affects human mobility in the research site is food insecurity for humans and livestock.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Abstract:"This article addresses the interrelation between rainfall variability, food insecurity and human mobility in three villages located in the Same District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, namely the villages Vudee, Bangalala and Ruvu Mferejini which are of distinct elevation and precipitation levels. It runs a comparison between the three villages and shows that there is a positive relationship between rainfall shortage and out-migration, after taking other important demographic and socio-economic factors into account, such as age, wealth and education. The article further argues that the mechanism through which rainfall variability affects human mobility in the research site is food insecurity for humans and livestock.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Abstract:"This article addresses the interrelation between rainfall variability, food insecurity and human mobility in three villages located in the Same District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, namely the villages Vudee, Bangalala and Ruvu Mferejini which are of distinct elevation and precipitation levels. It runs a comparison between the three villages and shows that there is a positive relationship between rainfall shortage and out-migration, after taking other important demographic and socio-economic factors into account, such as age, wealth and education. The article further argues that the mechanism through which rainfall variability affects human mobility in the research site is food insecurity for humans and livestock.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Abstract:"This article addresses the interrelation between rainfall variability, food insecurity and human mobility in three villages located in the Same District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, namely the villages Vudee, Bangalala and Ruvu Mferejini which are of distinct elevation and precipitation levels. It runs a comparison between the three villages and shows that there is a positive relationship between rainfall shortage and out-migration, after taking other important demographic and socio-economic factors into account, such as age, wealth and education. The article further argues that the mechanism through which rainfall variability affects human mobility in the research site is food insecurity for humans and livestock.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Abstract:"This article addresses the interrelation between rainfall variability, food insecurity and human mobility in three villages located in the Same District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, namely the villages Vudee, Bangalala and Ruvu Mferejini which are of distinct elevation and precipitation levels. It runs a comparison between the three villages and shows that there is a positive relationship between rainfall shortage and out-migration, after taking other important demographic and socio-economic factors into account, such as age, wealth and education. The article further argues that the mechanism through which rainfall variability affects human mobility in the research site is food insecurity for humans and livestock.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Abstract:"This article addresses the interrelation between rainfall variability, food insecurity and human mobility in three villages located in the Same District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, namely the villages Vudee, Bangalala and Ruvu Mferejini which are of distinct elevation and precipitation levels. It runs a comparison between the three villages and shows that there is a positive relationship between rainfall shortage and out-migration, after taking other important demographic and socio-economic factors into account, such as age, wealth and education. The article further argues that the mechanism through which rainfall variability affects human mobility in the research site is food insecurity for humans and livestock.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21623

10.1080/17565529.2013.826128

Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

This article addresses the interrelation between rainfall variability, food insecurity and human mobility in three villages located in the Same District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, namely the villages Vudee, Bangalala and Ruvu Mferejini which are of distinct elevation and precipitation levels. It runs a comparison between the three villages and shows that there is a positive relationship between rainfall shortage and out-migration, after taking other important demographic and socio-economic factors into account, such as age, wealth and education. The article further argues that the mechanism through which rainfall variability affects human mobility in the research site is food insecurity for humans and livestock.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The nutritional status of older Rwandan refugees." Abstract:"Objective: To assess the nutritional status of older people in an unstable situation. Design: Anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected cross-sectionally. Body mass index (BMI), arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) were calculated to evaluate nutritional status. For 41 subjects with kyphosis, height was estimated from arm span using sex-specific regression equations from the non-kyphotic group. Setting: The study was carried out in the post-emergency phase in a Rwandan refugee camp in Karagwe district, north-west Tanzania. Subjects: Measurements were obtained from 413 men and 415 women aged 50-92 years. Results: The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI < 18.5) was 19.5% in men and 13.1% in women and was higher above age 60 years in both sexes: in men the prevalences were 23.2% and 15.0% (P < 0.05) and in women 15.1% and 10.9% for the older and younger age groups respectively. AMA, which is important in relation to the ability to remain active and independent, was also significantly lower in older age groups. No difference was found in AFA. The proportion with low BMI was much higher in the group with kyphosis. Conclusions: Even in this population of older Rwandans who managed to reach the camp and survive in exile for more than a year, undernutrition does occur and is more prevalent at an advanced age. The higher prevalence of undernutrition in kyphotic people illustrates the importance of including this group in nutritional status assessments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The nutritional status of older Rwandan refugees." Abstract:"Objective: To assess the nutritional status of older people in an unstable situation. Design: Anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected cross-sectionally. Body mass index (BMI), arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) were calculated to evaluate nutritional status. For 41 subjects with kyphosis, height was estimated from arm span using sex-specific regression equations from the non-kyphotic group. Setting: The study was carried out in the post-emergency phase in a Rwandan refugee camp in Karagwe district, north-west Tanzania. Subjects: Measurements were obtained from 413 men and 415 women aged 50-92 years. Results: The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI < 18.5) was 19.5% in men and 13.1% in women and was higher above age 60 years in both sexes: in men the prevalences were 23.2% and 15.0% (P < 0.05) and in women 15.1% and 10.9% for the older and younger age groups respectively. AMA, which is important in relation to the ability to remain active and independent, was also significantly lower in older age groups. No difference was found in AFA. The proportion with low BMI was much higher in the group with kyphosis. Conclusions: Even in this population of older Rwandans who managed to reach the camp and survive in exile for more than a year, undernutrition does occur and is more prevalent at an advanced age. The higher prevalence of undernutrition in kyphotic people illustrates the importance of including this group in nutritional status assessments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The nutritional status of older Rwandan refugees." Abstract:"Objective: To assess the nutritional status of older people in an unstable situation. Design: Anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected cross-sectionally. Body mass index (BMI), arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) were calculated to evaluate nutritional status. For 41 subjects with kyphosis, height was estimated from arm span using sex-specific regression equations from the non-kyphotic group. Setting: The study was carried out in the post-emergency phase in a Rwandan refugee camp in Karagwe district, north-west Tanzania. Subjects: Measurements were obtained from 413 men and 415 women aged 50-92 years. Results: The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI < 18.5) was 19.5% in men and 13.1% in women and was higher above age 60 years in both sexes: in men the prevalences were 23.2% and 15.0% (P < 0.05) and in women 15.1% and 10.9% for the older and younger age groups respectively. AMA, which is important in relation to the ability to remain active and independent, was also significantly lower in older age groups. No difference was found in AFA. The proportion with low BMI was much higher in the group with kyphosis. Conclusions: Even in this population of older Rwandans who managed to reach the camp and survive in exile for more than a year, undernutrition does occur and is more prevalent at an advanced age. The higher prevalence of undernutrition in kyphotic people illustrates the importance of including this group in nutritional status assessments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The nutritional status of older Rwandan refugees." Abstract:"Objective: To assess the nutritional status of older people in an unstable situation. Design: Anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected cross-sectionally. Body mass index (BMI), arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) were calculated to evaluate nutritional status. For 41 subjects with kyphosis, height was estimated from arm span using sex-specific regression equations from the non-kyphotic group. Setting: The study was carried out in the post-emergency phase in a Rwandan refugee camp in Karagwe district, north-west Tanzania. Subjects: Measurements were obtained from 413 men and 415 women aged 50-92 years. Results: The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI < 18.5) was 19.5% in men and 13.1% in women and was higher above age 60 years in both sexes: in men the prevalences were 23.2% and 15.0% (P < 0.05) and in women 15.1% and 10.9% for the older and younger age groups respectively. AMA, which is important in relation to the ability to remain active and independent, was also significantly lower in older age groups. No difference was found in AFA. The proportion with low BMI was much higher in the group with kyphosis. Conclusions: Even in this population of older Rwandans who managed to reach the camp and survive in exile for more than a year, undernutrition does occur and is more prevalent at an advanced age. The higher prevalence of undernutrition in kyphotic people illustrates the importance of including this group in nutritional status assessments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The nutritional status of older Rwandan refugees." Abstract:"Objective: To assess the nutritional status of older people in an unstable situation. Design: Anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected cross-sectionally. Body mass index (BMI), arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) were calculated to evaluate nutritional status. For 41 subjects with kyphosis, height was estimated from arm span using sex-specific regression equations from the non-kyphotic group. Setting: The study was carried out in the post-emergency phase in a Rwandan refugee camp in Karagwe district, north-west Tanzania. Subjects: Measurements were obtained from 413 men and 415 women aged 50-92 years. Results: The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI < 18.5) was 19.5% in men and 13.1% in women and was higher above age 60 years in both sexes: in men the prevalences were 23.2% and 15.0% (P < 0.05) and in women 15.1% and 10.9% for the older and younger age groups respectively. AMA, which is important in relation to the ability to remain active and independent, was also significantly lower in older age groups. No difference was found in AFA. The proportion with low BMI was much higher in the group with kyphosis. Conclusions: Even in this population of older Rwandans who managed to reach the camp and survive in exile for more than a year, undernutrition does occur and is more prevalent at an advanced age. The higher prevalence of undernutrition in kyphotic people illustrates the importance of including this group in nutritional status assessments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The nutritional status of older Rwandan refugees." Abstract:"Objective: To assess the nutritional status of older people in an unstable situation. Design: Anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected cross-sectionally. Body mass index (BMI), arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) were calculated to evaluate nutritional status. For 41 subjects with kyphosis, height was estimated from arm span using sex-specific regression equations from the non-kyphotic group. Setting: The study was carried out in the post-emergency phase in a Rwandan refugee camp in Karagwe district, north-west Tanzania. Subjects: Measurements were obtained from 413 men and 415 women aged 50-92 years. Results: The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI < 18.5) was 19.5% in men and 13.1% in women and was higher above age 60 years in both sexes: in men the prevalences were 23.2% and 15.0% (P < 0.05) and in women 15.1% and 10.9% for the older and younger age groups respectively. AMA, which is important in relation to the ability to remain active and independent, was also significantly lower in older age groups. No difference was found in AFA. The proportion with low BMI was much higher in the group with kyphosis. Conclusions: Even in this population of older Rwandans who managed to reach the camp and survive in exile for more than a year, undernutrition does occur and is more prevalent at an advanced age. The higher prevalence of undernutrition in kyphotic people illustrates the importance of including this group in nutritional status assessments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17977

10.1079/PHN19980042

The nutritional status of older Rwandan refugees

Objective: To assess the nutritional status of older people in an unstable situation. Design: Anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected cross-sectionally. Body mass index (BMI), arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) were calculated to evaluate nutritional status. For 41 subjects with kyphosis, height was estimated from arm span using sex-specific regression equations from the non-kyphotic group. Setting: The study was carried out in the post-emergency phase in a Rwandan refugee camp in Karagwe district, north-west Tanzania. Subjects: Measurements were obtained from 413 men and 415 women aged 50-92 years. Results: The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI < 18.5) was 19.5% in men and 13.1% in women and was higher above age 60 years in both sexes: in men the prevalences were 23.2% and 15.0% (P < 0.05) and in women 15.1% and 10.9% for the older and younger age groups respectively. AMA, which is important in relation to the ability to remain active and independent, was also significantly lower in older age groups. No difference was found in AFA. The proportion with low BMI was much higher in the group with kyphosis. Conclusions: Even in this population of older Rwandans who managed to reach the camp and survive in exile for more than a year, undernutrition does occur and is more prevalent at an advanced age. The higher prevalence of undernutrition in kyphotic people illustrates the importance of including this group in nutritional status assessments.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Building a revolutionary constituency: Mozambican refugees and the development of the FRELIMO proto-state, 1964-1968." Abstract:"During the early 1960s, many Mozambicans fled from the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa to the sanctuary and friendly border of Tanganyika (Tanzania) to escape the escalating violence of the anti-colonial war. These Mozambicans experienced, like many political refugees, a crisis of status during this migration. In seeking to survive their migration to Tanzania, many existing social relations among Mozambican refugees were temporarily suspended during this transit. Under the auspices of FRELIMO and the Tanzanian authorities, Mozambican refugees often found that their opportunities during this social breakdown were usually limited and redirected for the purposes of winning the anti-colonial war. Many of these people, regardless of gender or age, were also socially transformed by a continuum of survival skills that I call the bio-social experience. Many Mozambican refugees opted to work with FRELIMO as products of their own individual bio-social experiences. With the assistance of this revolutionary constituency of Mozambican refugees, FRELIMO's institutional strategies and infrastructure projects inside Tanzania and in northern Mozambique offered an opportunity to demonstrate its early proto-state hegemony and revolutionary Pragmatism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Building a revolutionary constituency: Mozambican refugees and the development of the FRELIMO proto-state, 1964-1968." Abstract:"During the early 1960s, many Mozambicans fled from the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa to the sanctuary and friendly border of Tanganyika (Tanzania) to escape the escalating violence of the anti-colonial war. These Mozambicans experienced, like many political refugees, a crisis of status during this migration. In seeking to survive their migration to Tanzania, many existing social relations among Mozambican refugees were temporarily suspended during this transit. Under the auspices of FRELIMO and the Tanzanian authorities, Mozambican refugees often found that their opportunities during this social breakdown were usually limited and redirected for the purposes of winning the anti-colonial war. Many of these people, regardless of gender or age, were also socially transformed by a continuum of survival skills that I call the bio-social experience. Many Mozambican refugees opted to work with FRELIMO as products of their own individual bio-social experiences. With the assistance of this revolutionary constituency of Mozambican refugees, FRELIMO's institutional strategies and infrastructure projects inside Tanzania and in northern Mozambique offered an opportunity to demonstrate its early proto-state hegemony and revolutionary Pragmatism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Building a revolutionary constituency: Mozambican refugees and the development of the FRELIMO proto-state, 1964-1968." Abstract:"During the early 1960s, many Mozambicans fled from the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa to the sanctuary and friendly border of Tanganyika (Tanzania) to escape the escalating violence of the anti-colonial war. These Mozambicans experienced, like many political refugees, a crisis of status during this migration. In seeking to survive their migration to Tanzania, many existing social relations among Mozambican refugees were temporarily suspended during this transit. Under the auspices of FRELIMO and the Tanzanian authorities, Mozambican refugees often found that their opportunities during this social breakdown were usually limited and redirected for the purposes of winning the anti-colonial war. Many of these people, regardless of gender or age, were also socially transformed by a continuum of survival skills that I call the bio-social experience. Many Mozambican refugees opted to work with FRELIMO as products of their own individual bio-social experiences. With the assistance of this revolutionary constituency of Mozambican refugees, FRELIMO's institutional strategies and infrastructure projects inside Tanzania and in northern Mozambique offered an opportunity to demonstrate its early proto-state hegemony and revolutionary Pragmatism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Building a revolutionary constituency: Mozambican refugees and the development of the FRELIMO proto-state, 1964-1968." Abstract:"During the early 1960s, many Mozambicans fled from the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa to the sanctuary and friendly border of Tanganyika (Tanzania) to escape the escalating violence of the anti-colonial war. These Mozambicans experienced, like many political refugees, a crisis of status during this migration. In seeking to survive their migration to Tanzania, many existing social relations among Mozambican refugees were temporarily suspended during this transit. Under the auspices of FRELIMO and the Tanzanian authorities, Mozambican refugees often found that their opportunities during this social breakdown were usually limited and redirected for the purposes of winning the anti-colonial war. Many of these people, regardless of gender or age, were also socially transformed by a continuum of survival skills that I call the bio-social experience. Many Mozambican refugees opted to work with FRELIMO as products of their own individual bio-social experiences. With the assistance of this revolutionary constituency of Mozambican refugees, FRELIMO's institutional strategies and infrastructure projects inside Tanzania and in northern Mozambique offered an opportunity to demonstrate its early proto-state hegemony and revolutionary Pragmatism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Building a revolutionary constituency: Mozambican refugees and the development of the FRELIMO proto-state, 1964-1968." Abstract:"During the early 1960s, many Mozambicans fled from the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa to the sanctuary and friendly border of Tanganyika (Tanzania) to escape the escalating violence of the anti-colonial war. These Mozambicans experienced, like many political refugees, a crisis of status during this migration. In seeking to survive their migration to Tanzania, many existing social relations among Mozambican refugees were temporarily suspended during this transit. Under the auspices of FRELIMO and the Tanzanian authorities, Mozambican refugees often found that their opportunities during this social breakdown were usually limited and redirected for the purposes of winning the anti-colonial war. Many of these people, regardless of gender or age, were also socially transformed by a continuum of survival skills that I call the bio-social experience. Many Mozambican refugees opted to work with FRELIMO as products of their own individual bio-social experiences. With the assistance of this revolutionary constituency of Mozambican refugees, FRELIMO's institutional strategies and infrastructure projects inside Tanzania and in northern Mozambique offered an opportunity to demonstrate its early proto-state hegemony and revolutionary Pragmatism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Building a revolutionary constituency: Mozambican refugees and the development of the FRELIMO proto-state, 1964-1968." Abstract:"During the early 1960s, many Mozambicans fled from the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa to the sanctuary and friendly border of Tanganyika (Tanzania) to escape the escalating violence of the anti-colonial war. These Mozambicans experienced, like many political refugees, a crisis of status during this migration. In seeking to survive their migration to Tanzania, many existing social relations among Mozambican refugees were temporarily suspended during this transit. Under the auspices of FRELIMO and the Tanzanian authorities, Mozambican refugees often found that their opportunities during this social breakdown were usually limited and redirected for the purposes of winning the anti-colonial war. Many of these people, regardless of gender or age, were also socially transformed by a continuum of survival skills that I call the bio-social experience. Many Mozambican refugees opted to work with FRELIMO as products of their own individual bio-social experiences. With the assistance of this revolutionary constituency of Mozambican refugees, FRELIMO's institutional strategies and infrastructure projects inside Tanzania and in northern Mozambique offered an opportunity to demonstrate its early proto-state hegemony and revolutionary Pragmatism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15729

10.1080/02533952.2013.771488

Building a revolutionary constituency: Mozambican refugees and the development of the FRELIMO proto-state, 1964-1968

During the early 1960s, many Mozambicans fled from the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa to the sanctuary and friendly border of Tanganyika (Tanzania) to escape the escalating violence of the anti-colonial war. These Mozambicans experienced, like many political refugees, a crisis of status during this migration. In seeking to survive their migration to Tanzania, many existing social relations among Mozambican refugees were temporarily suspended during this transit. Under the auspices of FRELIMO and the Tanzanian authorities, Mozambican refugees often found that their opportunities during this social breakdown were usually limited and redirected for the purposes of winning the anti-colonial war. Many of these people, regardless of gender or age, were also socially transformed by a continuum of survival skills that I call the bio-social experience. Many Mozambican refugees opted to work with FRELIMO as products of their own individual bio-social experiences. With the assistance of this revolutionary constituency of Mozambican refugees, FRELIMO's institutional strategies and infrastructure projects inside Tanzania and in northern Mozambique offered an opportunity to demonstrate its early proto-state hegemony and revolutionary Pragmatism.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially interactive modeling of land change identifies location-specific adaptations most likely to lower future flood risk." Abstract:"Impacts of sea level rise will last for centuries; therefore, flood risk modeling must transition from identifying risky locations to assessing how populations can best cope. We present the first spatially interactive (i.e., what happens at one location affects another) land change model (FUTURES 3.0) that can probabilistically predict urban growth while simulating human migration and other responses to flooding, essentially depicting the geography of impact and response. Accounting for human migration reduced total amounts of projected developed land exposed to flooding by 2050 by 5%-24%, depending on flood hazard zone (50%-0.2% annual probability). We simulated various what-if scenarios and found managed retreat to be the only intervention with predicted exposure below baseline conditions. In the business-as-usual scenario, existing and future development must be either protected or abandoned to cope with future flooding. Our open framework can be applied to different regions and advances local to regional-scale efforts to evaluate potential risks and tradeoffs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially interactive modeling of land change identifies location-specific adaptations most likely to lower future flood risk." Abstract:"Impacts of sea level rise will last for centuries; therefore, flood risk modeling must transition from identifying risky locations to assessing how populations can best cope. We present the first spatially interactive (i.e., what happens at one location affects another) land change model (FUTURES 3.0) that can probabilistically predict urban growth while simulating human migration and other responses to flooding, essentially depicting the geography of impact and response. Accounting for human migration reduced total amounts of projected developed land exposed to flooding by 2050 by 5%-24%, depending on flood hazard zone (50%-0.2% annual probability). We simulated various what-if scenarios and found managed retreat to be the only intervention with predicted exposure below baseline conditions. In the business-as-usual scenario, existing and future development must be either protected or abandoned to cope with future flooding. Our open framework can be applied to different regions and advances local to regional-scale efforts to evaluate potential risks and tradeoffs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially interactive modeling of land change identifies location-specific adaptations most likely to lower future flood risk." Abstract:"Impacts of sea level rise will last for centuries; therefore, flood risk modeling must transition from identifying risky locations to assessing how populations can best cope. We present the first spatially interactive (i.e., what happens at one location affects another) land change model (FUTURES 3.0) that can probabilistically predict urban growth while simulating human migration and other responses to flooding, essentially depicting the geography of impact and response. Accounting for human migration reduced total amounts of projected developed land exposed to flooding by 2050 by 5%-24%, depending on flood hazard zone (50%-0.2% annual probability). We simulated various what-if scenarios and found managed retreat to be the only intervention with predicted exposure below baseline conditions. In the business-as-usual scenario, existing and future development must be either protected or abandoned to cope with future flooding. Our open framework can be applied to different regions and advances local to regional-scale efforts to evaluate potential risks and tradeoffs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially interactive modeling of land change identifies location-specific adaptations most likely to lower future flood risk." Abstract:"Impacts of sea level rise will last for centuries; therefore, flood risk modeling must transition from identifying risky locations to assessing how populations can best cope. We present the first spatially interactive (i.e., what happens at one location affects another) land change model (FUTURES 3.0) that can probabilistically predict urban growth while simulating human migration and other responses to flooding, essentially depicting the geography of impact and response. Accounting for human migration reduced total amounts of projected developed land exposed to flooding by 2050 by 5%-24%, depending on flood hazard zone (50%-0.2% annual probability). We simulated various what-if scenarios and found managed retreat to be the only intervention with predicted exposure below baseline conditions. In the business-as-usual scenario, existing and future development must be either protected or abandoned to cope with future flooding. Our open framework can be applied to different regions and advances local to regional-scale efforts to evaluate potential risks and tradeoffs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially interactive modeling of land change identifies location-specific adaptations most likely to lower future flood risk." Abstract:"Impacts of sea level rise will last for centuries; therefore, flood risk modeling must transition from identifying risky locations to assessing how populations can best cope. We present the first spatially interactive (i.e., what happens at one location affects another) land change model (FUTURES 3.0) that can probabilistically predict urban growth while simulating human migration and other responses to flooding, essentially depicting the geography of impact and response. Accounting for human migration reduced total amounts of projected developed land exposed to flooding by 2050 by 5%-24%, depending on flood hazard zone (50%-0.2% annual probability). We simulated various what-if scenarios and found managed retreat to be the only intervention with predicted exposure below baseline conditions. In the business-as-usual scenario, existing and future development must be either protected or abandoned to cope with future flooding. Our open framework can be applied to different regions and advances local to regional-scale efforts to evaluate potential risks and tradeoffs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially interactive modeling of land change identifies location-specific adaptations most likely to lower future flood risk." Abstract:"Impacts of sea level rise will last for centuries; therefore, flood risk modeling must transition from identifying risky locations to assessing how populations can best cope. We present the first spatially interactive (i.e., what happens at one location affects another) land change model (FUTURES 3.0) that can probabilistically predict urban growth while simulating human migration and other responses to flooding, essentially depicting the geography of impact and response. Accounting for human migration reduced total amounts of projected developed land exposed to flooding by 2050 by 5%-24%, depending on flood hazard zone (50%-0.2% annual probability). We simulated various what-if scenarios and found managed retreat to be the only intervention with predicted exposure below baseline conditions. In the business-as-usual scenario, existing and future development must be either protected or abandoned to cope with future flooding. Our open framework can be applied to different regions and advances local to regional-scale efforts to evaluate potential risks and tradeoffs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21672

10.1038/s41598-023-46195-9

Spatially interactive modeling of land change identifies location-specific adaptations most likely to lower future flood risk

Impacts of sea level rise will last for centuries; therefore, flood risk modeling must transition from identifying risky locations to assessing how populations can best cope. We present the first spatially interactive (i.e., what happens at one location affects another) land change model (FUTURES 3.0) that can probabilistically predict urban growth while simulating human migration and other responses to flooding, essentially depicting the geography of impact and response. Accounting for human migration reduced total amounts of projected developed land exposed to flooding by 2050 by 5%-24%, depending on flood hazard zone (50%-0.2% annual probability). We simulated various what-if scenarios and found managed retreat to be the only intervention with predicted exposure below baseline conditions. In the business-as-usual scenario, existing and future development must be either protected or abandoned to cope with future flooding. Our open framework can be applied to different regions and advances local to regional-scale efforts to evaluate potential risks and tradeoffs.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Discourse of Trauma: Shifting the Focus on Sudanese Refugees." Abstract:"The refugee label acknowledges the plight of people marginalized, oppressed and pushed to the periphery of society. While having this status affords a number of rights from countries signatory to the 1951 UN convention, the concept of 'refugeehood' within resettlement contexts can become a master status that defines a person above and beyond any other form of identity. Drawing upon political theories of recognition, this dilemma is addressed by examining the powerful current Western discourses on trauma where refugees are often situated. It is then contextualized, using the example of Sudanese men resettled in Australia to differentiate ordinary and extra-ordinary stories of lived experience. This distinction provides a helpful framework for developing more sophisticated understandings of how people have responded to trauma beyond the 'event-worthy' underpinnings of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Discourse of Trauma: Shifting the Focus on Sudanese Refugees." Abstract:"The refugee label acknowledges the plight of people marginalized, oppressed and pushed to the periphery of society. While having this status affords a number of rights from countries signatory to the 1951 UN convention, the concept of 'refugeehood' within resettlement contexts can become a master status that defines a person above and beyond any other form of identity. Drawing upon political theories of recognition, this dilemma is addressed by examining the powerful current Western discourses on trauma where refugees are often situated. It is then contextualized, using the example of Sudanese men resettled in Australia to differentiate ordinary and extra-ordinary stories of lived experience. This distinction provides a helpful framework for developing more sophisticated understandings of how people have responded to trauma beyond the 'event-worthy' underpinnings of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Discourse of Trauma: Shifting the Focus on Sudanese Refugees." Abstract:"The refugee label acknowledges the plight of people marginalized, oppressed and pushed to the periphery of society. While having this status affords a number of rights from countries signatory to the 1951 UN convention, the concept of 'refugeehood' within resettlement contexts can become a master status that defines a person above and beyond any other form of identity. Drawing upon political theories of recognition, this dilemma is addressed by examining the powerful current Western discourses on trauma where refugees are often situated. It is then contextualized, using the example of Sudanese men resettled in Australia to differentiate ordinary and extra-ordinary stories of lived experience. This distinction provides a helpful framework for developing more sophisticated understandings of how people have responded to trauma beyond the 'event-worthy' underpinnings of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Discourse of Trauma: Shifting the Focus on Sudanese Refugees." Abstract:"The refugee label acknowledges the plight of people marginalized, oppressed and pushed to the periphery of society. While having this status affords a number of rights from countries signatory to the 1951 UN convention, the concept of 'refugeehood' within resettlement contexts can become a master status that defines a person above and beyond any other form of identity. Drawing upon political theories of recognition, this dilemma is addressed by examining the powerful current Western discourses on trauma where refugees are often situated. It is then contextualized, using the example of Sudanese men resettled in Australia to differentiate ordinary and extra-ordinary stories of lived experience. This distinction provides a helpful framework for developing more sophisticated understandings of how people have responded to trauma beyond the 'event-worthy' underpinnings of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Discourse of Trauma: Shifting the Focus on Sudanese Refugees." Abstract:"The refugee label acknowledges the plight of people marginalized, oppressed and pushed to the periphery of society. While having this status affords a number of rights from countries signatory to the 1951 UN convention, the concept of 'refugeehood' within resettlement contexts can become a master status that defines a person above and beyond any other form of identity. Drawing upon political theories of recognition, this dilemma is addressed by examining the powerful current Western discourses on trauma where refugees are often situated. It is then contextualized, using the example of Sudanese men resettled in Australia to differentiate ordinary and extra-ordinary stories of lived experience. This distinction provides a helpful framework for developing more sophisticated understandings of how people have responded to trauma beyond the 'event-worthy' underpinnings of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Discourse of Trauma: Shifting the Focus on Sudanese Refugees." Abstract:"The refugee label acknowledges the plight of people marginalized, oppressed and pushed to the periphery of society. While having this status affords a number of rights from countries signatory to the 1951 UN convention, the concept of 'refugeehood' within resettlement contexts can become a master status that defines a person above and beyond any other form of identity. Drawing upon political theories of recognition, this dilemma is addressed by examining the powerful current Western discourses on trauma where refugees are often situated. It is then contextualized, using the example of Sudanese men resettled in Australia to differentiate ordinary and extra-ordinary stories of lived experience. This distinction provides a helpful framework for developing more sophisticated understandings of how people have responded to trauma beyond the 'event-worthy' underpinnings of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16260

10.1093/jrs/feq013

Beyond the Discourse of Trauma: Shifting the Focus on Sudanese Refugees

The refugee label acknowledges the plight of people marginalized, oppressed and pushed to the periphery of society. While having this status affords a number of rights from countries signatory to the 1951 UN convention, the concept of 'refugeehood' within resettlement contexts can become a master status that defines a person above and beyond any other form of identity. Drawing upon political theories of recognition, this dilemma is addressed by examining the powerful current Western discourses on trauma where refugees are often situated. It is then contextualized, using the example of Sudanese men resettled in Australia to differentiate ordinary and extra-ordinary stories of lived experience. This distinction provides a helpful framework for developing more sophisticated understandings of how people have responded to trauma beyond the 'event-worthy' underpinnings of forced migration.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring community connections: community cohesion and refugee integration at a local level." Abstract:"This article reports on the findings of a case study that explored community relations between refugees and asylum seekers, other migrants and long-term residents within a local area of refugee settlement in the UK. A lack of meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds, significant prejudice, underlying tension and few opportunities for inter-group contact were found. Shared aspects of identity helped bring people together but small differences in culture and faith were also linked to strong divisions. Community initiatives and social support for both newcomers and existing residents were needed to enable real dialogue across difference and the development of relationships based on shared goals and equality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring community connections: community cohesion and refugee integration at a local level." Abstract:"This article reports on the findings of a case study that explored community relations between refugees and asylum seekers, other migrants and long-term residents within a local area of refugee settlement in the UK. A lack of meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds, significant prejudice, underlying tension and few opportunities for inter-group contact were found. Shared aspects of identity helped bring people together but small differences in culture and faith were also linked to strong divisions. Community initiatives and social support for both newcomers and existing residents were needed to enable real dialogue across difference and the development of relationships based on shared goals and equality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring community connections: community cohesion and refugee integration at a local level." Abstract:"This article reports on the findings of a case study that explored community relations between refugees and asylum seekers, other migrants and long-term residents within a local area of refugee settlement in the UK. A lack of meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds, significant prejudice, underlying tension and few opportunities for inter-group contact were found. Shared aspects of identity helped bring people together but small differences in culture and faith were also linked to strong divisions. Community initiatives and social support for both newcomers and existing residents were needed to enable real dialogue across difference and the development of relationships based on shared goals and equality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring community connections: community cohesion and refugee integration at a local level." Abstract:"This article reports on the findings of a case study that explored community relations between refugees and asylum seekers, other migrants and long-term residents within a local area of refugee settlement in the UK. A lack of meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds, significant prejudice, underlying tension and few opportunities for inter-group contact were found. Shared aspects of identity helped bring people together but small differences in culture and faith were also linked to strong divisions. Community initiatives and social support for both newcomers and existing residents were needed to enable real dialogue across difference and the development of relationships based on shared goals and equality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring community connections: community cohesion and refugee integration at a local level." Abstract:"This article reports on the findings of a case study that explored community relations between refugees and asylum seekers, other migrants and long-term residents within a local area of refugee settlement in the UK. A lack of meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds, significant prejudice, underlying tension and few opportunities for inter-group contact were found. Shared aspects of identity helped bring people together but small differences in culture and faith were also linked to strong divisions. Community initiatives and social support for both newcomers and existing residents were needed to enable real dialogue across difference and the development of relationships based on shared goals and equality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring community connections: community cohesion and refugee integration at a local level." Abstract:"This article reports on the findings of a case study that explored community relations between refugees and asylum seekers, other migrants and long-term residents within a local area of refugee settlement in the UK. A lack of meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds, significant prejudice, underlying tension and few opportunities for inter-group contact were found. Shared aspects of identity helped bring people together but small differences in culture and faith were also linked to strong divisions. Community initiatives and social support for both newcomers and existing residents were needed to enable real dialogue across difference and the development of relationships based on shared goals and equality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07786

10.1093/cdj/bsm026

Exploring community connections: community cohesion and refugee integration at a local level

This article reports on the findings of a case study that explored community relations between refugees and asylum seekers, other migrants and long-term residents within a local area of refugee settlement in the UK. A lack of meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds, significant prejudice, underlying tension and few opportunities for inter-group contact were found. Shared aspects of identity helped bring people together but small differences in culture and faith were also linked to strong divisions. Community initiatives and social support for both newcomers and existing residents were needed to enable real dialogue across difference and the development of relationships based on shared goals and equality.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Mobile Phone App to Improve the Mental Health of Taxi Drivers: Single-Arm Feasibility Trial." Abstract:"Background: Psychological distress among taxi drivers is 5 times higher than that in the general population, and more than half of all drivers have experienced 3 or more potentially traumatic events in their lifetime. Nevertheless, help-seeking for mental health problems in this male-dominated, predominately immigrant workforce is low. Mobile technologies have the potential to increase mental health awareness, teach self-help skills, and encourage help-seeking in this hard-to-reach population. Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Driving to Health, a mobile phone-friendly mental health website app designed for people working as taxi drivers. Methods: Drivers (n=46) were recruited from the Melbourne Airport Taxi Holding Yard to participate in a single-arm trial. Self-reported, paper-based assessments were completed at baseline and at 1 month. Feasibility was measured by completion rates, representativeness of study participants, and levels of use. Acceptability was assessed by measuring users' perception of the quality of the app and anticipated levels of future use. The efficacy of Driving to Health to increase awareness, self-help behaviors, and intentions to seek help was assessed using the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS) and the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Psychological symptoms were measured using the short form of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using complete case analysis. Results: In total, 42 participants comprising drivers from 10 different countries of origin, and 14 different languages, completed pre- and poststudy measures (42/46, 91% completion rate). Just under half (45%) of all users used the app more than once with an average visit of 4 min 8 seconds. Responding to the uMARS, 62% (26/42) of the participants said that they would recommend the app to many people. Nearly all (40/42, 95%) participants said that Driving to Health increased awareness of their own mental health; 86% (36/42) said that it increased their mental health knowledge; and 76% (32/42) said that it increased their self-help behaviors. Increases in help-seeking intentions on the GHSQ were not significant, and increases on all 3 scales of DASS-21 were not reliable or meaningful. Conclusions: This study suggests that Driving to Health is an acceptable and feasible electronic health intervention for a hard-to-reach population. Our findings also suggest that Driving to Health results in increases in mental health awareness, behaviors, and willingness to seek help.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Mobile Phone App to Improve the Mental Health of Taxi Drivers: Single-Arm Feasibility Trial." Abstract:"Background: Psychological distress among taxi drivers is 5 times higher than that in the general population, and more than half of all drivers have experienced 3 or more potentially traumatic events in their lifetime. Nevertheless, help-seeking for mental health problems in this male-dominated, predominately immigrant workforce is low. Mobile technologies have the potential to increase mental health awareness, teach self-help skills, and encourage help-seeking in this hard-to-reach population. Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Driving to Health, a mobile phone-friendly mental health website app designed for people working as taxi drivers. Methods: Drivers (n=46) were recruited from the Melbourne Airport Taxi Holding Yard to participate in a single-arm trial. Self-reported, paper-based assessments were completed at baseline and at 1 month. Feasibility was measured by completion rates, representativeness of study participants, and levels of use. Acceptability was assessed by measuring users' perception of the quality of the app and anticipated levels of future use. The efficacy of Driving to Health to increase awareness, self-help behaviors, and intentions to seek help was assessed using the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS) and the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Psychological symptoms were measured using the short form of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using complete case analysis. Results: In total, 42 participants comprising drivers from 10 different countries of origin, and 14 different languages, completed pre- and poststudy measures (42/46, 91% completion rate). Just under half (45%) of all users used the app more than once with an average visit of 4 min 8 seconds. Responding to the uMARS, 62% (26/42) of the participants said that they would recommend the app to many people. Nearly all (40/42, 95%) participants said that Driving to Health increased awareness of their own mental health; 86% (36/42) said that it increased their mental health knowledge; and 76% (32/42) said that it increased their self-help behaviors. Increases in help-seeking intentions on the GHSQ were not significant, and increases on all 3 scales of DASS-21 were not reliable or meaningful. Conclusions: This study suggests that Driving to Health is an acceptable and feasible electronic health intervention for a hard-to-reach population. Our findings also suggest that Driving to Health results in increases in mental health awareness, behaviors, and willingness to seek help.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Mobile Phone App to Improve the Mental Health of Taxi Drivers: Single-Arm Feasibility Trial." Abstract:"Background: Psychological distress among taxi drivers is 5 times higher than that in the general population, and more than half of all drivers have experienced 3 or more potentially traumatic events in their lifetime. Nevertheless, help-seeking for mental health problems in this male-dominated, predominately immigrant workforce is low. Mobile technologies have the potential to increase mental health awareness, teach self-help skills, and encourage help-seeking in this hard-to-reach population. Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Driving to Health, a mobile phone-friendly mental health website app designed for people working as taxi drivers. Methods: Drivers (n=46) were recruited from the Melbourne Airport Taxi Holding Yard to participate in a single-arm trial. Self-reported, paper-based assessments were completed at baseline and at 1 month. Feasibility was measured by completion rates, representativeness of study participants, and levels of use. Acceptability was assessed by measuring users' perception of the quality of the app and anticipated levels of future use. The efficacy of Driving to Health to increase awareness, self-help behaviors, and intentions to seek help was assessed using the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS) and the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Psychological symptoms were measured using the short form of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using complete case analysis. Results: In total, 42 participants comprising drivers from 10 different countries of origin, and 14 different languages, completed pre- and poststudy measures (42/46, 91% completion rate). Just under half (45%) of all users used the app more than once with an average visit of 4 min 8 seconds. Responding to the uMARS, 62% (26/42) of the participants said that they would recommend the app to many people. Nearly all (40/42, 95%) participants said that Driving to Health increased awareness of their own mental health; 86% (36/42) said that it increased their mental health knowledge; and 76% (32/42) said that it increased their self-help behaviors. Increases in help-seeking intentions on the GHSQ were not significant, and increases on all 3 scales of DASS-21 were not reliable or meaningful. Conclusions: This study suggests that Driving to Health is an acceptable and feasible electronic health intervention for a hard-to-reach population. Our findings also suggest that Driving to Health results in increases in mental health awareness, behaviors, and willingness to seek help.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Mobile Phone App to Improve the Mental Health of Taxi Drivers: Single-Arm Feasibility Trial." Abstract:"Background: Psychological distress among taxi drivers is 5 times higher than that in the general population, and more than half of all drivers have experienced 3 or more potentially traumatic events in their lifetime. Nevertheless, help-seeking for mental health problems in this male-dominated, predominately immigrant workforce is low. Mobile technologies have the potential to increase mental health awareness, teach self-help skills, and encourage help-seeking in this hard-to-reach population. Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Driving to Health, a mobile phone-friendly mental health website app designed for people working as taxi drivers. Methods: Drivers (n=46) were recruited from the Melbourne Airport Taxi Holding Yard to participate in a single-arm trial. Self-reported, paper-based assessments were completed at baseline and at 1 month. Feasibility was measured by completion rates, representativeness of study participants, and levels of use. Acceptability was assessed by measuring users' perception of the quality of the app and anticipated levels of future use. The efficacy of Driving to Health to increase awareness, self-help behaviors, and intentions to seek help was assessed using the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS) and the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Psychological symptoms were measured using the short form of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using complete case analysis. Results: In total, 42 participants comprising drivers from 10 different countries of origin, and 14 different languages, completed pre- and poststudy measures (42/46, 91% completion rate). Just under half (45%) of all users used the app more than once with an average visit of 4 min 8 seconds. Responding to the uMARS, 62% (26/42) of the participants said that they would recommend the app to many people. Nearly all (40/42, 95%) participants said that Driving to Health increased awareness of their own mental health; 86% (36/42) said that it increased their mental health knowledge; and 76% (32/42) said that it increased their self-help behaviors. Increases in help-seeking intentions on the GHSQ were not significant, and increases on all 3 scales of DASS-21 were not reliable or meaningful. Conclusions: This study suggests that Driving to Health is an acceptable and feasible electronic health intervention for a hard-to-reach population. Our findings also suggest that Driving to Health results in increases in mental health awareness, behaviors, and willingness to seek help.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Mobile Phone App to Improve the Mental Health of Taxi Drivers: Single-Arm Feasibility Trial." Abstract:"Background: Psychological distress among taxi drivers is 5 times higher than that in the general population, and more than half of all drivers have experienced 3 or more potentially traumatic events in their lifetime. Nevertheless, help-seeking for mental health problems in this male-dominated, predominately immigrant workforce is low. Mobile technologies have the potential to increase mental health awareness, teach self-help skills, and encourage help-seeking in this hard-to-reach population. Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Driving to Health, a mobile phone-friendly mental health website app designed for people working as taxi drivers. Methods: Drivers (n=46) were recruited from the Melbourne Airport Taxi Holding Yard to participate in a single-arm trial. Self-reported, paper-based assessments were completed at baseline and at 1 month. Feasibility was measured by completion rates, representativeness of study participants, and levels of use. Acceptability was assessed by measuring users' perception of the quality of the app and anticipated levels of future use. The efficacy of Driving to Health to increase awareness, self-help behaviors, and intentions to seek help was assessed using the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS) and the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Psychological symptoms were measured using the short form of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using complete case analysis. Results: In total, 42 participants comprising drivers from 10 different countries of origin, and 14 different languages, completed pre- and poststudy measures (42/46, 91% completion rate). Just under half (45%) of all users used the app more than once with an average visit of 4 min 8 seconds. Responding to the uMARS, 62% (26/42) of the participants said that they would recommend the app to many people. Nearly all (40/42, 95%) participants said that Driving to Health increased awareness of their own mental health; 86% (36/42) said that it increased their mental health knowledge; and 76% (32/42) said that it increased their self-help behaviors. Increases in help-seeking intentions on the GHSQ were not significant, and increases on all 3 scales of DASS-21 were not reliable or meaningful. Conclusions: This study suggests that Driving to Health is an acceptable and feasible electronic health intervention for a hard-to-reach population. Our findings also suggest that Driving to Health results in increases in mental health awareness, behaviors, and willingness to seek help.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Mobile Phone App to Improve the Mental Health of Taxi Drivers: Single-Arm Feasibility Trial." Abstract:"Background: Psychological distress among taxi drivers is 5 times higher than that in the general population, and more than half of all drivers have experienced 3 or more potentially traumatic events in their lifetime. Nevertheless, help-seeking for mental health problems in this male-dominated, predominately immigrant workforce is low. Mobile technologies have the potential to increase mental health awareness, teach self-help skills, and encourage help-seeking in this hard-to-reach population. Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Driving to Health, a mobile phone-friendly mental health website app designed for people working as taxi drivers. Methods: Drivers (n=46) were recruited from the Melbourne Airport Taxi Holding Yard to participate in a single-arm trial. Self-reported, paper-based assessments were completed at baseline and at 1 month. Feasibility was measured by completion rates, representativeness of study participants, and levels of use. Acceptability was assessed by measuring users' perception of the quality of the app and anticipated levels of future use. The efficacy of Driving to Health to increase awareness, self-help behaviors, and intentions to seek help was assessed using the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS) and the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Psychological symptoms were measured using the short form of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using complete case analysis. Results: In total, 42 participants comprising drivers from 10 different countries of origin, and 14 different languages, completed pre- and poststudy measures (42/46, 91% completion rate). Just under half (45%) of all users used the app more than once with an average visit of 4 min 8 seconds. Responding to the uMARS, 62% (26/42) of the participants said that they would recommend the app to many people. Nearly all (40/42, 95%) participants said that Driving to Health increased awareness of their own mental health; 86% (36/42) said that it increased their mental health knowledge; and 76% (32/42) said that it increased their self-help behaviors. Increases in help-seeking intentions on the GHSQ were not significant, and increases on all 3 scales of DASS-21 were not reliable or meaningful. Conclusions: This study suggests that Driving to Health is an acceptable and feasible electronic health intervention for a hard-to-reach population. Our findings also suggest that Driving to Health results in increases in mental health awareness, behaviors, and willingness to seek help.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01728

10.2196/13133

A Mobile Phone App to Improve the Mental Health of Taxi Drivers: Single-Arm Feasibility Trial

Background: Psychological distress among taxi drivers is 5 times higher than that in the general population, and more than half of all drivers have experienced 3 or more potentially traumatic events in their lifetime. Nevertheless, help-seeking for mental health problems in this male-dominated, predominately immigrant workforce is low. Mobile technologies have the potential to increase mental health awareness, teach self-help skills, and encourage help-seeking in this hard-to-reach population. Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Driving to Health, a mobile phone-friendly mental health website app designed for people working as taxi drivers. Methods: Drivers (n=46) were recruited from the Melbourne Airport Taxi Holding Yard to participate in a single-arm trial. Self-reported, paper-based assessments were completed at baseline and at 1 month. Feasibility was measured by completion rates, representativeness of study participants, and levels of use. Acceptability was assessed by measuring users' perception of the quality of the app and anticipated levels of future use. The efficacy of Driving to Health to increase awareness, self-help behaviors, and intentions to seek help was assessed using the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS) and the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Psychological symptoms were measured using the short form of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using complete case analysis. Results: In total, 42 participants comprising drivers from 10 different countries of origin, and 14 different languages, completed pre- and poststudy measures (42/46, 91% completion rate). Just under half (45%) of all users used the app more than once with an average visit of 4 min 8 seconds. Responding to the uMARS, 62% (26/42) of the participants said that they would recommend the app to many people. Nearly all (40/42, 95%) participants said that Driving to Health increased awareness of their own mental health; 86% (36/42) said that it increased their mental health knowledge; and 76% (32/42) said that it increased their self-help behaviors. Increases in help-seeking intentions on the GHSQ were not significant, and increases on all 3 scales of DASS-21 were not reliable or meaningful. Conclusions: This study suggests that Driving to Health is an acceptable and feasible electronic health intervention for a hard-to-reach population. Our findings also suggest that Driving to Health results in increases in mental health awareness, behaviors, and willingness to seek help.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate justice, small island developing states & cultural loss." Abstract:"This contribution looks at those Small Island Developing States that are doomed to disappear due to anthropogenic climate change. The citizens of these states will not only lose their physical homeland but also their social structure and cultural community. The focus here is on cultural loss. While its subjective importance is easy to grasp, it is harder to see cultural loss as a matter of justice. This paper first presents an account of why cultural loss is often seen as merely unfortunate but not unjust. Against these worries, the paper argues that we have a right that no one threatens our social bases of self-respect and that societal cultures are one important base of self-respect. The discussion concludes that anthropogenic climate change affects peoples' rights with regard to the cultural dimension and that therefore adaptation efforts ought to protect the social bases of self-respect of those climate refugees whose physical, political, and cultural existence is threatened by our inability to keep emissions below safe levels.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate justice, small island developing states & cultural loss." Abstract:"This contribution looks at those Small Island Developing States that are doomed to disappear due to anthropogenic climate change. The citizens of these states will not only lose their physical homeland but also their social structure and cultural community. The focus here is on cultural loss. While its subjective importance is easy to grasp, it is harder to see cultural loss as a matter of justice. This paper first presents an account of why cultural loss is often seen as merely unfortunate but not unjust. Against these worries, the paper argues that we have a right that no one threatens our social bases of self-respect and that societal cultures are one important base of self-respect. The discussion concludes that anthropogenic climate change affects peoples' rights with regard to the cultural dimension and that therefore adaptation efforts ought to protect the social bases of self-respect of those climate refugees whose physical, political, and cultural existence is threatened by our inability to keep emissions below safe levels.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate justice, small island developing states & cultural loss." Abstract:"This contribution looks at those Small Island Developing States that are doomed to disappear due to anthropogenic climate change. The citizens of these states will not only lose their physical homeland but also their social structure and cultural community. The focus here is on cultural loss. While its subjective importance is easy to grasp, it is harder to see cultural loss as a matter of justice. This paper first presents an account of why cultural loss is often seen as merely unfortunate but not unjust. Against these worries, the paper argues that we have a right that no one threatens our social bases of self-respect and that societal cultures are one important base of self-respect. The discussion concludes that anthropogenic climate change affects peoples' rights with regard to the cultural dimension and that therefore adaptation efforts ought to protect the social bases of self-respect of those climate refugees whose physical, political, and cultural existence is threatened by our inability to keep emissions below safe levels.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate justice, small island developing states & cultural loss." Abstract:"This contribution looks at those Small Island Developing States that are doomed to disappear due to anthropogenic climate change. The citizens of these states will not only lose their physical homeland but also their social structure and cultural community. The focus here is on cultural loss. While its subjective importance is easy to grasp, it is harder to see cultural loss as a matter of justice. This paper first presents an account of why cultural loss is often seen as merely unfortunate but not unjust. Against these worries, the paper argues that we have a right that no one threatens our social bases of self-respect and that societal cultures are one important base of self-respect. The discussion concludes that anthropogenic climate change affects peoples' rights with regard to the cultural dimension and that therefore adaptation efforts ought to protect the social bases of self-respect of those climate refugees whose physical, political, and cultural existence is threatened by our inability to keep emissions below safe levels.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate justice, small island developing states & cultural loss." Abstract:"This contribution looks at those Small Island Developing States that are doomed to disappear due to anthropogenic climate change. The citizens of these states will not only lose their physical homeland but also their social structure and cultural community. The focus here is on cultural loss. While its subjective importance is easy to grasp, it is harder to see cultural loss as a matter of justice. This paper first presents an account of why cultural loss is often seen as merely unfortunate but not unjust. Against these worries, the paper argues that we have a right that no one threatens our social bases of self-respect and that societal cultures are one important base of self-respect. The discussion concludes that anthropogenic climate change affects peoples' rights with regard to the cultural dimension and that therefore adaptation efforts ought to protect the social bases of self-respect of those climate refugees whose physical, political, and cultural existence is threatened by our inability to keep emissions below safe levels.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate justice, small island developing states & cultural loss." Abstract:"This contribution looks at those Small Island Developing States that are doomed to disappear due to anthropogenic climate change. The citizens of these states will not only lose their physical homeland but also their social structure and cultural community. The focus here is on cultural loss. While its subjective importance is easy to grasp, it is harder to see cultural loss as a matter of justice. This paper first presents an account of why cultural loss is often seen as merely unfortunate but not unjust. Against these worries, the paper argues that we have a right that no one threatens our social bases of self-respect and that societal cultures are one important base of self-respect. The discussion concludes that anthropogenic climate change affects peoples' rights with regard to the cultural dimension and that therefore adaptation efforts ought to protect the social bases of self-respect of those climate refugees whose physical, political, and cultural existence is threatened by our inability to keep emissions below safe levels.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15079

10.1007/s10584-015-1410-6

Climate justice, small island developing states & cultural loss

This contribution looks at those Small Island Developing States that are doomed to disappear due to anthropogenic climate change. The citizens of these states will not only lose their physical homeland but also their social structure and cultural community. The focus here is on cultural loss. While its subjective importance is easy to grasp, it is harder to see cultural loss as a matter of justice. This paper first presents an account of why cultural loss is often seen as merely unfortunate but not unjust. Against these worries, the paper argues that we have a right that no one threatens our social bases of self-respect and that societal cultures are one important base of self-respect. The discussion concludes that anthropogenic climate change affects peoples' rights with regard to the cultural dimension and that therefore adaptation efforts ought to protect the social bases of self-respect of those climate refugees whose physical, political, and cultural existence is threatened by our inability to keep emissions below safe levels.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Validity of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) for Use in League of Arab States (LAS) and Characteristics of Food Insecure Individuals by the Human Development Index (HDI)." Abstract:"Background: The Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a UN FAO Voices of the Hungry (FAO-VoH) experiential metric of food insecurity (FI). It was pilot tested in some countries but not in Arab speaking ones and validated using global data. Yet, its psychometric properties may vary in the League of Arab States (LAS) due to cultural and linguistic differences. Objectives: 1) assess the validity of FIES for use in the LAS region, 2) determine the prevalence of FI, by gender, age group, and the human development index (HDI), and 3) examine sociodemographic characteristics of severe FI individuals. Methods: To assess the psychometric properties of FIES, Rasch modeling was applied to the 2014-2015 Gallop World Poll (GWP) in the LAS. Prevalence and characteristics of severely FI individuals were assessed using the 2014-2017 GWP data of 62,261 respondents. Results: Overall, FIES met the Rasch model assumptions of equal discrimination and conditional independence. Infit statistics for FIES items, in most LAS countries, were <1.3, indicating good internal validity. In Syria and Sudan, the item worried about not having enough food to eat had infits >1.3. Outfit statistics >2.0, indicating erratic responses, were noted in 26% of the LAS countries. Significant correlations were found (>= 0.4) between items in Algeria, Tunisia, and Lebanon. The overall prevalence of severe FI was 15.7%. At highest risk were those aged >= 50 y compared with younger adults (16.5% versus 15.5%, respectively, P <0.02), women compared with men (17.6% versus 14.1%, respectively, P <0.0001), and those in countries with low HDI compared with high HDI (24.9% versus 8.3%, respectively, P <0.0001). Conclusions: Overall, FIES is valid for measuring FI in the LAS. Cognitive testing of items with high outfit statistics and omission of correlated ones may improve the scale. Populations vulnerable to severe FI include older adults and women. These populations should be examined further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Validity of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) for Use in League of Arab States (LAS) and Characteristics of Food Insecure Individuals by the Human Development Index (HDI)." Abstract:"Background: The Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a UN FAO Voices of the Hungry (FAO-VoH) experiential metric of food insecurity (FI). It was pilot tested in some countries but not in Arab speaking ones and validated using global data. Yet, its psychometric properties may vary in the League of Arab States (LAS) due to cultural and linguistic differences. Objectives: 1) assess the validity of FIES for use in the LAS region, 2) determine the prevalence of FI, by gender, age group, and the human development index (HDI), and 3) examine sociodemographic characteristics of severe FI individuals. Methods: To assess the psychometric properties of FIES, Rasch modeling was applied to the 2014-2015 Gallop World Poll (GWP) in the LAS. Prevalence and characteristics of severely FI individuals were assessed using the 2014-2017 GWP data of 62,261 respondents. Results: Overall, FIES met the Rasch model assumptions of equal discrimination and conditional independence. Infit statistics for FIES items, in most LAS countries, were <1.3, indicating good internal validity. In Syria and Sudan, the item worried about not having enough food to eat had infits >1.3. Outfit statistics >2.0, indicating erratic responses, were noted in 26% of the LAS countries. Significant correlations were found (>= 0.4) between items in Algeria, Tunisia, and Lebanon. The overall prevalence of severe FI was 15.7%. At highest risk were those aged >= 50 y compared with younger adults (16.5% versus 15.5%, respectively, P <0.02), women compared with men (17.6% versus 14.1%, respectively, P <0.0001), and those in countries with low HDI compared with high HDI (24.9% versus 8.3%, respectively, P <0.0001). Conclusions: Overall, FIES is valid for measuring FI in the LAS. Cognitive testing of items with high outfit statistics and omission of correlated ones may improve the scale. Populations vulnerable to severe FI include older adults and women. These populations should be examined further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Validity of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) for Use in League of Arab States (LAS) and Characteristics of Food Insecure Individuals by the Human Development Index (HDI)." Abstract:"Background: The Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a UN FAO Voices of the Hungry (FAO-VoH) experiential metric of food insecurity (FI). It was pilot tested in some countries but not in Arab speaking ones and validated using global data. Yet, its psychometric properties may vary in the League of Arab States (LAS) due to cultural and linguistic differences. Objectives: 1) assess the validity of FIES for use in the LAS region, 2) determine the prevalence of FI, by gender, age group, and the human development index (HDI), and 3) examine sociodemographic characteristics of severe FI individuals. Methods: To assess the psychometric properties of FIES, Rasch modeling was applied to the 2014-2015 Gallop World Poll (GWP) in the LAS. Prevalence and characteristics of severely FI individuals were assessed using the 2014-2017 GWP data of 62,261 respondents. Results: Overall, FIES met the Rasch model assumptions of equal discrimination and conditional independence. Infit statistics for FIES items, in most LAS countries, were <1.3, indicating good internal validity. In Syria and Sudan, the item worried about not having enough food to eat had infits >1.3. Outfit statistics >2.0, indicating erratic responses, were noted in 26% of the LAS countries. Significant correlations were found (>= 0.4) between items in Algeria, Tunisia, and Lebanon. The overall prevalence of severe FI was 15.7%. At highest risk were those aged >= 50 y compared with younger adults (16.5% versus 15.5%, respectively, P <0.02), women compared with men (17.6% versus 14.1%, respectively, P <0.0001), and those in countries with low HDI compared with high HDI (24.9% versus 8.3%, respectively, P <0.0001). Conclusions: Overall, FIES is valid for measuring FI in the LAS. Cognitive testing of items with high outfit statistics and omission of correlated ones may improve the scale. Populations vulnerable to severe FI include older adults and women. These populations should be examined further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Validity of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) for Use in League of Arab States (LAS) and Characteristics of Food Insecure Individuals by the Human Development Index (HDI)." Abstract:"Background: The Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a UN FAO Voices of the Hungry (FAO-VoH) experiential metric of food insecurity (FI). It was pilot tested in some countries but not in Arab speaking ones and validated using global data. Yet, its psychometric properties may vary in the League of Arab States (LAS) due to cultural and linguistic differences. Objectives: 1) assess the validity of FIES for use in the LAS region, 2) determine the prevalence of FI, by gender, age group, and the human development index (HDI), and 3) examine sociodemographic characteristics of severe FI individuals. Methods: To assess the psychometric properties of FIES, Rasch modeling was applied to the 2014-2015 Gallop World Poll (GWP) in the LAS. Prevalence and characteristics of severely FI individuals were assessed using the 2014-2017 GWP data of 62,261 respondents. Results: Overall, FIES met the Rasch model assumptions of equal discrimination and conditional independence. Infit statistics for FIES items, in most LAS countries, were <1.3, indicating good internal validity. In Syria and Sudan, the item worried about not having enough food to eat had infits >1.3. Outfit statistics >2.0, indicating erratic responses, were noted in 26% of the LAS countries. Significant correlations were found (>= 0.4) between items in Algeria, Tunisia, and Lebanon. The overall prevalence of severe FI was 15.7%. At highest risk were those aged >= 50 y compared with younger adults (16.5% versus 15.5%, respectively, P <0.02), women compared with men (17.6% versus 14.1%, respectively, P <0.0001), and those in countries with low HDI compared with high HDI (24.9% versus 8.3%, respectively, P <0.0001). Conclusions: Overall, FIES is valid for measuring FI in the LAS. Cognitive testing of items with high outfit statistics and omission of correlated ones may improve the scale. Populations vulnerable to severe FI include older adults and women. These populations should be examined further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Validity of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) for Use in League of Arab States (LAS) and Characteristics of Food Insecure Individuals by the Human Development Index (HDI)." Abstract:"Background: The Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a UN FAO Voices of the Hungry (FAO-VoH) experiential metric of food insecurity (FI). It was pilot tested in some countries but not in Arab speaking ones and validated using global data. Yet, its psychometric properties may vary in the League of Arab States (LAS) due to cultural and linguistic differences. Objectives: 1) assess the validity of FIES for use in the LAS region, 2) determine the prevalence of FI, by gender, age group, and the human development index (HDI), and 3) examine sociodemographic characteristics of severe FI individuals. Methods: To assess the psychometric properties of FIES, Rasch modeling was applied to the 2014-2015 Gallop World Poll (GWP) in the LAS. Prevalence and characteristics of severely FI individuals were assessed using the 2014-2017 GWP data of 62,261 respondents. Results: Overall, FIES met the Rasch model assumptions of equal discrimination and conditional independence. Infit statistics for FIES items, in most LAS countries, were <1.3, indicating good internal validity. In Syria and Sudan, the item worried about not having enough food to eat had infits >1.3. Outfit statistics >2.0, indicating erratic responses, were noted in 26% of the LAS countries. Significant correlations were found (>= 0.4) between items in Algeria, Tunisia, and Lebanon. The overall prevalence of severe FI was 15.7%. At highest risk were those aged >= 50 y compared with younger adults (16.5% versus 15.5%, respectively, P <0.02), women compared with men (17.6% versus 14.1%, respectively, P <0.0001), and those in countries with low HDI compared with high HDI (24.9% versus 8.3%, respectively, P <0.0001). Conclusions: Overall, FIES is valid for measuring FI in the LAS. Cognitive testing of items with high outfit statistics and omission of correlated ones may improve the scale. Populations vulnerable to severe FI include older adults and women. These populations should be examined further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Validity of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) for Use in League of Arab States (LAS) and Characteristics of Food Insecure Individuals by the Human Development Index (HDI)." Abstract:"Background: The Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a UN FAO Voices of the Hungry (FAO-VoH) experiential metric of food insecurity (FI). It was pilot tested in some countries but not in Arab speaking ones and validated using global data. Yet, its psychometric properties may vary in the League of Arab States (LAS) due to cultural and linguistic differences. Objectives: 1) assess the validity of FIES for use in the LAS region, 2) determine the prevalence of FI, by gender, age group, and the human development index (HDI), and 3) examine sociodemographic characteristics of severe FI individuals. Methods: To assess the psychometric properties of FIES, Rasch modeling was applied to the 2014-2015 Gallop World Poll (GWP) in the LAS. Prevalence and characteristics of severely FI individuals were assessed using the 2014-2017 GWP data of 62,261 respondents. Results: Overall, FIES met the Rasch model assumptions of equal discrimination and conditional independence. Infit statistics for FIES items, in most LAS countries, were <1.3, indicating good internal validity. In Syria and Sudan, the item worried about not having enough food to eat had infits >1.3. Outfit statistics >2.0, indicating erratic responses, were noted in 26% of the LAS countries. Significant correlations were found (>= 0.4) between items in Algeria, Tunisia, and Lebanon. The overall prevalence of severe FI was 15.7%. At highest risk were those aged >= 50 y compared with younger adults (16.5% versus 15.5%, respectively, P <0.02), women compared with men (17.6% versus 14.1%, respectively, P <0.0001), and those in countries with low HDI compared with high HDI (24.9% versus 8.3%, respectively, P <0.0001). Conclusions: Overall, FIES is valid for measuring FI in the LAS. Cognitive testing of items with high outfit statistics and omission of correlated ones may improve the scale. Populations vulnerable to severe FI include older adults and women. These populations should be examined further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10945

10.1093/cdn/nzab017

Validity of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) for Use in League of Arab States (LAS) and Characteristics of Food Insecure Individuals by the Human Development Index (HDI)

Background: The Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a UN FAO Voices of the Hungry (FAO-VoH) experiential metric of food insecurity (FI). It was pilot tested in some countries but not in Arab speaking ones and validated using global data. Yet, its psychometric properties may vary in the League of Arab States (LAS) due to cultural and linguistic differences. Objectives: 1) assess the validity of FIES for use in the LAS region, 2) determine the prevalence of FI, by gender, age group, and the human development index (HDI), and 3) examine sociodemographic characteristics of severe FI individuals. Methods: To assess the psychometric properties of FIES, Rasch modeling was applied to the 2014-2015 Gallop World Poll (GWP) in the LAS. Prevalence and characteristics of severely FI individuals were assessed using the 2014-2017 GWP data of 62,261 respondents. Results: Overall, FIES met the Rasch model assumptions of equal discrimination and conditional independence. Infit statistics for FIES items, in most LAS countries, were <1.3, indicating good internal validity. In Syria and Sudan, the item worried about not having enough food to eat had infits >1.3. Outfit statistics >2.0, indicating erratic responses, were noted in 26% of the LAS countries. Significant correlations were found (>= 0.4) between items in Algeria, Tunisia, and Lebanon. The overall prevalence of severe FI was 15.7%. At highest risk were those aged >= 50 y compared with younger adults (16.5% versus 15.5%, respectively, P <0.02), women compared with men (17.6% versus 14.1%, respectively, P <0.0001), and those in countries with low HDI compared with high HDI (24.9% versus 8.3%, respectively, P <0.0001). Conclusions: Overall, FIES is valid for measuring FI in the LAS. Cognitive testing of items with high outfit statistics and omission of correlated ones may improve the scale. Populations vulnerable to severe FI include older adults and women. These populations should be examined further.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Crime Risk Estimation with a Commuter-Harmonized Ambient Population." Abstract:"Residential population data are frequently employed to link the crime incidence of an area with the number of residents to estimate the underlying risk. Human mobility patterns cause shifts in the baseline population, however, that can potentially influence the crime statistics. This study therefore employed an ambient population that combined residential population data with data depicting the commuting activity in small administrative areas. The effects of the commuter-harmonized ambient population on crime were then evaluated in a series of negative binomial regression models. The models also controlled for criminogenic factors and incorporated eigenvector spatial filtering to adjust for spatial effects. The results show significant effects of commuting patterns on crime outcomes. For certain crimes, such as violence, theft, and disorder, the inbound commuters are significantly associated with high risk. It was further discovered that an offset variable comprising the commuter-harmonized ambient population data models the crime outcomes more reliably than when residential population data are used. Spatial filtering was found to effectively eradicate residual spatial autocorrelation after accounting for effects of the predictor variables. We conclude that calculating crime rates using the residential population does not constitute an accurate risk measure and that the ambient population has crucial implications for realistic and reliable target representation and crime modeling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Crime Risk Estimation with a Commuter-Harmonized Ambient Population." Abstract:"Residential population data are frequently employed to link the crime incidence of an area with the number of residents to estimate the underlying risk. Human mobility patterns cause shifts in the baseline population, however, that can potentially influence the crime statistics. This study therefore employed an ambient population that combined residential population data with data depicting the commuting activity in small administrative areas. The effects of the commuter-harmonized ambient population on crime were then evaluated in a series of negative binomial regression models. The models also controlled for criminogenic factors and incorporated eigenvector spatial filtering to adjust for spatial effects. The results show significant effects of commuting patterns on crime outcomes. For certain crimes, such as violence, theft, and disorder, the inbound commuters are significantly associated with high risk. It was further discovered that an offset variable comprising the commuter-harmonized ambient population data models the crime outcomes more reliably than when residential population data are used. Spatial filtering was found to effectively eradicate residual spatial autocorrelation after accounting for effects of the predictor variables. We conclude that calculating crime rates using the residential population does not constitute an accurate risk measure and that the ambient population has crucial implications for realistic and reliable target representation and crime modeling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Crime Risk Estimation with a Commuter-Harmonized Ambient Population." Abstract:"Residential population data are frequently employed to link the crime incidence of an area with the number of residents to estimate the underlying risk. Human mobility patterns cause shifts in the baseline population, however, that can potentially influence the crime statistics. This study therefore employed an ambient population that combined residential population data with data depicting the commuting activity in small administrative areas. The effects of the commuter-harmonized ambient population on crime were then evaluated in a series of negative binomial regression models. The models also controlled for criminogenic factors and incorporated eigenvector spatial filtering to adjust for spatial effects. The results show significant effects of commuting patterns on crime outcomes. For certain crimes, such as violence, theft, and disorder, the inbound commuters are significantly associated with high risk. It was further discovered that an offset variable comprising the commuter-harmonized ambient population data models the crime outcomes more reliably than when residential population data are used. Spatial filtering was found to effectively eradicate residual spatial autocorrelation after accounting for effects of the predictor variables. We conclude that calculating crime rates using the residential population does not constitute an accurate risk measure and that the ambient population has crucial implications for realistic and reliable target representation and crime modeling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Crime Risk Estimation with a Commuter-Harmonized Ambient Population." Abstract:"Residential population data are frequently employed to link the crime incidence of an area with the number of residents to estimate the underlying risk. Human mobility patterns cause shifts in the baseline population, however, that can potentially influence the crime statistics. This study therefore employed an ambient population that combined residential population data with data depicting the commuting activity in small administrative areas. The effects of the commuter-harmonized ambient population on crime were then evaluated in a series of negative binomial regression models. The models also controlled for criminogenic factors and incorporated eigenvector spatial filtering to adjust for spatial effects. The results show significant effects of commuting patterns on crime outcomes. For certain crimes, such as violence, theft, and disorder, the inbound commuters are significantly associated with high risk. It was further discovered that an offset variable comprising the commuter-harmonized ambient population data models the crime outcomes more reliably than when residential population data are used. Spatial filtering was found to effectively eradicate residual spatial autocorrelation after accounting for effects of the predictor variables. We conclude that calculating crime rates using the residential population does not constitute an accurate risk measure and that the ambient population has crucial implications for realistic and reliable target representation and crime modeling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Crime Risk Estimation with a Commuter-Harmonized Ambient Population." Abstract:"Residential population data are frequently employed to link the crime incidence of an area with the number of residents to estimate the underlying risk. Human mobility patterns cause shifts in the baseline population, however, that can potentially influence the crime statistics. This study therefore employed an ambient population that combined residential population data with data depicting the commuting activity in small administrative areas. The effects of the commuter-harmonized ambient population on crime were then evaluated in a series of negative binomial regression models. The models also controlled for criminogenic factors and incorporated eigenvector spatial filtering to adjust for spatial effects. The results show significant effects of commuting patterns on crime outcomes. For certain crimes, such as violence, theft, and disorder, the inbound commuters are significantly associated with high risk. It was further discovered that an offset variable comprising the commuter-harmonized ambient population data models the crime outcomes more reliably than when residential population data are used. Spatial filtering was found to effectively eradicate residual spatial autocorrelation after accounting for effects of the predictor variables. We conclude that calculating crime rates using the residential population does not constitute an accurate risk measure and that the ambient population has crucial implications for realistic and reliable target representation and crime modeling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Crime Risk Estimation with a Commuter-Harmonized Ambient Population." Abstract:"Residential population data are frequently employed to link the crime incidence of an area with the number of residents to estimate the underlying risk. Human mobility patterns cause shifts in the baseline population, however, that can potentially influence the crime statistics. This study therefore employed an ambient population that combined residential population data with data depicting the commuting activity in small administrative areas. The effects of the commuter-harmonized ambient population on crime were then evaluated in a series of negative binomial regression models. The models also controlled for criminogenic factors and incorporated eigenvector spatial filtering to adjust for spatial effects. The results show significant effects of commuting patterns on crime outcomes. For certain crimes, such as violence, theft, and disorder, the inbound commuters are significantly associated with high risk. It was further discovered that an offset variable comprising the commuter-harmonized ambient population data models the crime outcomes more reliably than when residential population data are used. Spatial filtering was found to effectively eradicate residual spatial autocorrelation after accounting for effects of the predictor variables. We conclude that calculating crime rates using the residential population does not constitute an accurate risk measure and that the ambient population has crucial implications for realistic and reliable target representation and crime modeling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13976

gen.2016.64955657

Crime Risk Estimation with a Commuter-Harmonized Ambient Population

Residential population data are frequently employed to link the crime incidence of an area with the number of residents to estimate the underlying risk. Human mobility patterns cause shifts in the baseline population, however, that can potentially influence the crime statistics. This study therefore employed an ambient population that combined residential population data with data depicting the commuting activity in small administrative areas. The effects of the commuter-harmonized ambient population on crime were then evaluated in a series of negative binomial regression models. The models also controlled for criminogenic factors and incorporated eigenvector spatial filtering to adjust for spatial effects. The results show significant effects of commuting patterns on crime outcomes. For certain crimes, such as violence, theft, and disorder, the inbound commuters are significantly associated with high risk. It was further discovered that an offset variable comprising the commuter-harmonized ambient population data models the crime outcomes more reliably than when residential population data are used. Spatial filtering was found to effectively eradicate residual spatial autocorrelation after accounting for effects of the predictor variables. We conclude that calculating crime rates using the residential population does not constitute an accurate risk measure and that the ambient population has crucial implications for realistic and reliable target representation and crime modeling.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration decisions and destination choices." Abstract:"We used data collected from a face-to-face interview survey of 395 randomly selected farm households in Central Nepal's Chitwan district to understand the migration decision-making processes and migration destination choices. This district was chosen because it represents the microcosm of whole Nepal due to the presence of migratory population from all over the country within the tropical and sub-tropical climatic districts. We used probit and multinomial logit regression models to discern the individual and family migration decision-making behaviors and to understand what determines the choice of migration destinations. Results suggested that migration decision-making is based on (a) the presence of a large number of young males in the family; (b) having fewer males with secondary education; (c) having more females with secondary education; and (d) higher household wealth. These 'a-d'factors positively affect migration decision-making. Destination choice is generally dictated by individual characteristics and the economic potential of a destination site. Young, unmarried, male heads of families with a relatively large number of adult males but relatively low land holdings and wealth status choose Malaysia; older people from families with a fewer number of educated females and low land holdings choose India, and relatively less-educated females from families with less-educated heads of households but higher land holdings choose the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as their migration destination.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration decisions and destination choices." Abstract:"We used data collected from a face-to-face interview survey of 395 randomly selected farm households in Central Nepal's Chitwan district to understand the migration decision-making processes and migration destination choices. This district was chosen because it represents the microcosm of whole Nepal due to the presence of migratory population from all over the country within the tropical and sub-tropical climatic districts. We used probit and multinomial logit regression models to discern the individual and family migration decision-making behaviors and to understand what determines the choice of migration destinations. Results suggested that migration decision-making is based on (a) the presence of a large number of young males in the family; (b) having fewer males with secondary education; (c) having more females with secondary education; and (d) higher household wealth. These 'a-d'factors positively affect migration decision-making. Destination choice is generally dictated by individual characteristics and the economic potential of a destination site. Young, unmarried, male heads of families with a relatively large number of adult males but relatively low land holdings and wealth status choose Malaysia; older people from families with a fewer number of educated females and low land holdings choose India, and relatively less-educated females from families with less-educated heads of households but higher land holdings choose the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as their migration destination.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration decisions and destination choices." Abstract:"We used data collected from a face-to-face interview survey of 395 randomly selected farm households in Central Nepal's Chitwan district to understand the migration decision-making processes and migration destination choices. This district was chosen because it represents the microcosm of whole Nepal due to the presence of migratory population from all over the country within the tropical and sub-tropical climatic districts. We used probit and multinomial logit regression models to discern the individual and family migration decision-making behaviors and to understand what determines the choice of migration destinations. Results suggested that migration decision-making is based on (a) the presence of a large number of young males in the family; (b) having fewer males with secondary education; (c) having more females with secondary education; and (d) higher household wealth. These 'a-d'factors positively affect migration decision-making. Destination choice is generally dictated by individual characteristics and the economic potential of a destination site. Young, unmarried, male heads of families with a relatively large number of adult males but relatively low land holdings and wealth status choose Malaysia; older people from families with a fewer number of educated females and low land holdings choose India, and relatively less-educated females from families with less-educated heads of households but higher land holdings choose the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as their migration destination.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration decisions and destination choices." Abstract:"We used data collected from a face-to-face interview survey of 395 randomly selected farm households in Central Nepal's Chitwan district to understand the migration decision-making processes and migration destination choices. This district was chosen because it represents the microcosm of whole Nepal due to the presence of migratory population from all over the country within the tropical and sub-tropical climatic districts. We used probit and multinomial logit regression models to discern the individual and family migration decision-making behaviors and to understand what determines the choice of migration destinations. Results suggested that migration decision-making is based on (a) the presence of a large number of young males in the family; (b) having fewer males with secondary education; (c) having more females with secondary education; and (d) higher household wealth. These 'a-d'factors positively affect migration decision-making. Destination choice is generally dictated by individual characteristics and the economic potential of a destination site. Young, unmarried, male heads of families with a relatively large number of adult males but relatively low land holdings and wealth status choose Malaysia; older people from families with a fewer number of educated females and low land holdings choose India, and relatively less-educated females from families with less-educated heads of households but higher land holdings choose the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as their migration destination.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration decisions and destination choices." Abstract:"We used data collected from a face-to-face interview survey of 395 randomly selected farm households in Central Nepal's Chitwan district to understand the migration decision-making processes and migration destination choices. This district was chosen because it represents the microcosm of whole Nepal due to the presence of migratory population from all over the country within the tropical and sub-tropical climatic districts. We used probit and multinomial logit regression models to discern the individual and family migration decision-making behaviors and to understand what determines the choice of migration destinations. Results suggested that migration decision-making is based on (a) the presence of a large number of young males in the family; (b) having fewer males with secondary education; (c) having more females with secondary education; and (d) higher household wealth. These 'a-d'factors positively affect migration decision-making. Destination choice is generally dictated by individual characteristics and the economic potential of a destination site. Young, unmarried, male heads of families with a relatively large number of adult males but relatively low land holdings and wealth status choose Malaysia; older people from families with a fewer number of educated females and low land holdings choose India, and relatively less-educated females from families with less-educated heads of households but higher land holdings choose the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as their migration destination.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration decisions and destination choices." Abstract:"We used data collected from a face-to-face interview survey of 395 randomly selected farm households in Central Nepal's Chitwan district to understand the migration decision-making processes and migration destination choices. This district was chosen because it represents the microcosm of whole Nepal due to the presence of migratory population from all over the country within the tropical and sub-tropical climatic districts. We used probit and multinomial logit regression models to discern the individual and family migration decision-making behaviors and to understand what determines the choice of migration destinations. Results suggested that migration decision-making is based on (a) the presence of a large number of young males in the family; (b) having fewer males with secondary education; (c) having more females with secondary education; and (d) higher household wealth. These 'a-d'factors positively affect migration decision-making. Destination choice is generally dictated by individual characteristics and the economic potential of a destination site. Young, unmarried, male heads of families with a relatively large number of adult males but relatively low land holdings and wealth status choose Malaysia; older people from families with a fewer number of educated females and low land holdings choose India, and relatively less-educated females from families with less-educated heads of households but higher land holdings choose the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as their migration destination.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01952

10.1080/13547860.2019.1643195

Migration decisions and destination choices

We used data collected from a face-to-face interview survey of 395 randomly selected farm households in Central Nepal's Chitwan district to understand the migration decision-making processes and migration destination choices. This district was chosen because it represents the microcosm of whole Nepal due to the presence of migratory population from all over the country within the tropical and sub-tropical climatic districts. We used probit and multinomial logit regression models to discern the individual and family migration decision-making behaviors and to understand what determines the choice of migration destinations. Results suggested that migration decision-making is based on (a) the presence of a large number of young males in the family; (b) having fewer males with secondary education; (c) having more females with secondary education; and (d) higher household wealth. These 'a-d'factors positively affect migration decision-making. Destination choice is generally dictated by individual characteristics and the economic potential of a destination site. Young, unmarried, male heads of families with a relatively large number of adult males but relatively low land holdings and wealth status choose Malaysia; older people from families with a fewer number of educated females and low land holdings choose India, and relatively less-educated females from families with less-educated heads of households but higher land holdings choose the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as their migration destination.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries." Abstract:"Background: There are an estimated 55 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally. IDPs commonly have worse health outcomes than host populations and other forcibly displaced populations such as refugees. Official development assistance (ODA) is a major source of the global financial response for health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including for populations affected by armed conflict and forced displacement. Analysis of ODA supports efforts to improve donor accountability, transparency and the equitable use of ODA. The aim of this study is to examine international donor support and responsiveness to IDP health needs through analysis of ODA disbursements to LMICs between 2010 and 2019. Methods: ODA disbursement data to LMICs from 2010 to 2019 were extracted from the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database and analysed with Stata software using a combination of: (i) text searching for IDP and refugee related terms; and (ii) relevant health and humanitarian CRS purpose codes. Descriptive analysis was used to examine patterns of ODA disbursement, and nonlinear least squared regression analysis was used to examine responsiveness of ODA disbursement to recipient country IDP population size and health system capacity and health characteristics. Findings: The study highlighted declining per IDP capita health ODA from USD 5.34 in 2010 to USD 3.72 in 2019 (with annual average decline of -38% from the 2010 baseline). In contrast, health ODA for refugees in LMICs increased from USD 18.55 in 2010 to USD 23.31 in 2019 (with an annual average increase of + 14%). Certain health topics for IDPs received very low ODA, with only 0.44% of IDP health ODA disbursed for non-communicable diseases (including mental health). There was also weak evidence of IDP health ODA being related to recipient country IDP population size, and health system capacity and health characteristics. The paper highlights the need for increased investment by donors in IDP health ODA and to ensure that it is responsive to their health needs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries." Abstract:"Background: There are an estimated 55 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally. IDPs commonly have worse health outcomes than host populations and other forcibly displaced populations such as refugees. Official development assistance (ODA) is a major source of the global financial response for health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including for populations affected by armed conflict and forced displacement. Analysis of ODA supports efforts to improve donor accountability, transparency and the equitable use of ODA. The aim of this study is to examine international donor support and responsiveness to IDP health needs through analysis of ODA disbursements to LMICs between 2010 and 2019. Methods: ODA disbursement data to LMICs from 2010 to 2019 were extracted from the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database and analysed with Stata software using a combination of: (i) text searching for IDP and refugee related terms; and (ii) relevant health and humanitarian CRS purpose codes. Descriptive analysis was used to examine patterns of ODA disbursement, and nonlinear least squared regression analysis was used to examine responsiveness of ODA disbursement to recipient country IDP population size and health system capacity and health characteristics. Findings: The study highlighted declining per IDP capita health ODA from USD 5.34 in 2010 to USD 3.72 in 2019 (with annual average decline of -38% from the 2010 baseline). In contrast, health ODA for refugees in LMICs increased from USD 18.55 in 2010 to USD 23.31 in 2019 (with an annual average increase of + 14%). Certain health topics for IDPs received very low ODA, with only 0.44% of IDP health ODA disbursed for non-communicable diseases (including mental health). There was also weak evidence of IDP health ODA being related to recipient country IDP population size, and health system capacity and health characteristics. The paper highlights the need for increased investment by donors in IDP health ODA and to ensure that it is responsive to their health needs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries." Abstract:"Background: There are an estimated 55 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally. IDPs commonly have worse health outcomes than host populations and other forcibly displaced populations such as refugees. Official development assistance (ODA) is a major source of the global financial response for health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including for populations affected by armed conflict and forced displacement. Analysis of ODA supports efforts to improve donor accountability, transparency and the equitable use of ODA. The aim of this study is to examine international donor support and responsiveness to IDP health needs through analysis of ODA disbursements to LMICs between 2010 and 2019. Methods: ODA disbursement data to LMICs from 2010 to 2019 were extracted from the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database and analysed with Stata software using a combination of: (i) text searching for IDP and refugee related terms; and (ii) relevant health and humanitarian CRS purpose codes. Descriptive analysis was used to examine patterns of ODA disbursement, and nonlinear least squared regression analysis was used to examine responsiveness of ODA disbursement to recipient country IDP population size and health system capacity and health characteristics. Findings: The study highlighted declining per IDP capita health ODA from USD 5.34 in 2010 to USD 3.72 in 2019 (with annual average decline of -38% from the 2010 baseline). In contrast, health ODA for refugees in LMICs increased from USD 18.55 in 2010 to USD 23.31 in 2019 (with an annual average increase of + 14%). Certain health topics for IDPs received very low ODA, with only 0.44% of IDP health ODA disbursed for non-communicable diseases (including mental health). There was also weak evidence of IDP health ODA being related to recipient country IDP population size, and health system capacity and health characteristics. The paper highlights the need for increased investment by donors in IDP health ODA and to ensure that it is responsive to their health needs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries." Abstract:"Background: There are an estimated 55 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally. IDPs commonly have worse health outcomes than host populations and other forcibly displaced populations such as refugees. Official development assistance (ODA) is a major source of the global financial response for health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including for populations affected by armed conflict and forced displacement. Analysis of ODA supports efforts to improve donor accountability, transparency and the equitable use of ODA. The aim of this study is to examine international donor support and responsiveness to IDP health needs through analysis of ODA disbursements to LMICs between 2010 and 2019. Methods: ODA disbursement data to LMICs from 2010 to 2019 were extracted from the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database and analysed with Stata software using a combination of: (i) text searching for IDP and refugee related terms; and (ii) relevant health and humanitarian CRS purpose codes. Descriptive analysis was used to examine patterns of ODA disbursement, and nonlinear least squared regression analysis was used to examine responsiveness of ODA disbursement to recipient country IDP population size and health system capacity and health characteristics. Findings: The study highlighted declining per IDP capita health ODA from USD 5.34 in 2010 to USD 3.72 in 2019 (with annual average decline of -38% from the 2010 baseline). In contrast, health ODA for refugees in LMICs increased from USD 18.55 in 2010 to USD 23.31 in 2019 (with an annual average increase of + 14%). Certain health topics for IDPs received very low ODA, with only 0.44% of IDP health ODA disbursed for non-communicable diseases (including mental health). There was also weak evidence of IDP health ODA being related to recipient country IDP population size, and health system capacity and health characteristics. The paper highlights the need for increased investment by donors in IDP health ODA and to ensure that it is responsive to their health needs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries." Abstract:"Background: There are an estimated 55 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally. IDPs commonly have worse health outcomes than host populations and other forcibly displaced populations such as refugees. Official development assistance (ODA) is a major source of the global financial response for health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including for populations affected by armed conflict and forced displacement. Analysis of ODA supports efforts to improve donor accountability, transparency and the equitable use of ODA. The aim of this study is to examine international donor support and responsiveness to IDP health needs through analysis of ODA disbursements to LMICs between 2010 and 2019. Methods: ODA disbursement data to LMICs from 2010 to 2019 were extracted from the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database and analysed with Stata software using a combination of: (i) text searching for IDP and refugee related terms; and (ii) relevant health and humanitarian CRS purpose codes. Descriptive analysis was used to examine patterns of ODA disbursement, and nonlinear least squared regression analysis was used to examine responsiveness of ODA disbursement to recipient country IDP population size and health system capacity and health characteristics. Findings: The study highlighted declining per IDP capita health ODA from USD 5.34 in 2010 to USD 3.72 in 2019 (with annual average decline of -38% from the 2010 baseline). In contrast, health ODA for refugees in LMICs increased from USD 18.55 in 2010 to USD 23.31 in 2019 (with an annual average increase of + 14%). Certain health topics for IDPs received very low ODA, with only 0.44% of IDP health ODA disbursed for non-communicable diseases (including mental health). There was also weak evidence of IDP health ODA being related to recipient country IDP population size, and health system capacity and health characteristics. The paper highlights the need for increased investment by donors in IDP health ODA and to ensure that it is responsive to their health needs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries." Abstract:"Background: There are an estimated 55 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally. IDPs commonly have worse health outcomes than host populations and other forcibly displaced populations such as refugees. Official development assistance (ODA) is a major source of the global financial response for health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including for populations affected by armed conflict and forced displacement. Analysis of ODA supports efforts to improve donor accountability, transparency and the equitable use of ODA. The aim of this study is to examine international donor support and responsiveness to IDP health needs through analysis of ODA disbursements to LMICs between 2010 and 2019. Methods: ODA disbursement data to LMICs from 2010 to 2019 were extracted from the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database and analysed with Stata software using a combination of: (i) text searching for IDP and refugee related terms; and (ii) relevant health and humanitarian CRS purpose codes. Descriptive analysis was used to examine patterns of ODA disbursement, and nonlinear least squared regression analysis was used to examine responsiveness of ODA disbursement to recipient country IDP population size and health system capacity and health characteristics. Findings: The study highlighted declining per IDP capita health ODA from USD 5.34 in 2010 to USD 3.72 in 2019 (with annual average decline of -38% from the 2010 baseline). In contrast, health ODA for refugees in LMICs increased from USD 18.55 in 2010 to USD 23.31 in 2019 (with an annual average increase of + 14%). Certain health topics for IDPs received very low ODA, with only 0.44% of IDP health ODA disbursed for non-communicable diseases (including mental health). There was also weak evidence of IDP health ODA being related to recipient country IDP population size, and health system capacity and health characteristics. The paper highlights the need for increased investment by donors in IDP health ODA and to ensure that it is responsive to their health needs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21124

10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100090

Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries

Background: There are an estimated 55 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally. IDPs commonly have worse health outcomes than host populations and other forcibly displaced populations such as refugees. Official development assistance (ODA) is a major source of the global financial response for health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including for populations affected by armed conflict and forced displacement. Analysis of ODA supports efforts to improve donor accountability, transparency and the equitable use of ODA. The aim of this study is to examine international donor support and responsiveness to IDP health needs through analysis of ODA disbursements to LMICs between 2010 and 2019. Methods: ODA disbursement data to LMICs from 2010 to 2019 were extracted from the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database and analysed with Stata software using a combination of: (i) text searching for IDP and refugee related terms; and (ii) relevant health and humanitarian CRS purpose codes. Descriptive analysis was used to examine patterns of ODA disbursement, and nonlinear least squared regression analysis was used to examine responsiveness of ODA disbursement to recipient country IDP population size and health system capacity and health characteristics. Findings: The study highlighted declining per IDP capita health ODA from USD 5.34 in 2010 to USD 3.72 in 2019 (with annual average decline of -38% from the 2010 baseline). In contrast, health ODA for refugees in LMICs increased from USD 18.55 in 2010 to USD 23.31 in 2019 (with an annual average increase of + 14%). Certain health topics for IDPs received very low ODA, with only 0.44% of IDP health ODA disbursed for non-communicable diseases (including mental health). There was also weak evidence of IDP health ODA being related to recipient country IDP population size, and health system capacity and health characteristics. The paper highlights the need for increased investment by donors in IDP health ODA and to ensure that it is responsive to their health needs.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"AN ETIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO BALKAN ENDEMIC NEPHROPATHY BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF 2 GENETICALLY DIFFERENT POPULATIONS." Abstract:"The direct inheritance as a possible etiologic factor of Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) was studied in an endemic area in the district of Slavonski Brod (Croatia-Yugoslavia). The basis for the investigation was given by a natural experiment induced by immigration of people from Ukraina to the endemic and nonendemic areas near Slavonski Brod. Persons (1536) in endemic villages and 733 inhabitants from the villages, where BEN has not been found, were studied with the aim of establishing diagnosis or excluding BEN. The generally adopted criteria, enabling classification of examined persons into the following 3 groups were used; diseased of BEN; suspect to be diseased of BEN, and individuals without signs of a renal disease. In the endemic villages among the population of Croatian aborigines, 12.1% diseased and suspects were revealed. Among the Ukrainian immigrants and their offsprings, 10.5% diseased and suspects have been found. The difference is not significant (t = 0.7, P > 0.05). In nonendemic villages there were no diseased nor suspect BEN patients among the indigenous people as well as among the Ukrainians. The factors of direct inheritance apparently do not play a decisive role in the etiopathogenesis of BEN.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"AN ETIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO BALKAN ENDEMIC NEPHROPATHY BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF 2 GENETICALLY DIFFERENT POPULATIONS." Abstract:"The direct inheritance as a possible etiologic factor of Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) was studied in an endemic area in the district of Slavonski Brod (Croatia-Yugoslavia). The basis for the investigation was given by a natural experiment induced by immigration of people from Ukraina to the endemic and nonendemic areas near Slavonski Brod. Persons (1536) in endemic villages and 733 inhabitants from the villages, where BEN has not been found, were studied with the aim of establishing diagnosis or excluding BEN. The generally adopted criteria, enabling classification of examined persons into the following 3 groups were used; diseased of BEN; suspect to be diseased of BEN, and individuals without signs of a renal disease. In the endemic villages among the population of Croatian aborigines, 12.1% diseased and suspects were revealed. Among the Ukrainian immigrants and their offsprings, 10.5% diseased and suspects have been found. The difference is not significant (t = 0.7, P > 0.05). In nonendemic villages there were no diseased nor suspect BEN patients among the indigenous people as well as among the Ukrainians. The factors of direct inheritance apparently do not play a decisive role in the etiopathogenesis of BEN.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"AN ETIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO BALKAN ENDEMIC NEPHROPATHY BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF 2 GENETICALLY DIFFERENT POPULATIONS." Abstract:"The direct inheritance as a possible etiologic factor of Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) was studied in an endemic area in the district of Slavonski Brod (Croatia-Yugoslavia). The basis for the investigation was given by a natural experiment induced by immigration of people from Ukraina to the endemic and nonendemic areas near Slavonski Brod. Persons (1536) in endemic villages and 733 inhabitants from the villages, where BEN has not been found, were studied with the aim of establishing diagnosis or excluding BEN. The generally adopted criteria, enabling classification of examined persons into the following 3 groups were used; diseased of BEN; suspect to be diseased of BEN, and individuals without signs of a renal disease. In the endemic villages among the population of Croatian aborigines, 12.1% diseased and suspects were revealed. Among the Ukrainian immigrants and their offsprings, 10.5% diseased and suspects have been found. The difference is not significant (t = 0.7, P > 0.05). In nonendemic villages there were no diseased nor suspect BEN patients among the indigenous people as well as among the Ukrainians. The factors of direct inheritance apparently do not play a decisive role in the etiopathogenesis of BEN.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"AN ETIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO BALKAN ENDEMIC NEPHROPATHY BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF 2 GENETICALLY DIFFERENT POPULATIONS." Abstract:"The direct inheritance as a possible etiologic factor of Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) was studied in an endemic area in the district of Slavonski Brod (Croatia-Yugoslavia). The basis for the investigation was given by a natural experiment induced by immigration of people from Ukraina to the endemic and nonendemic areas near Slavonski Brod. Persons (1536) in endemic villages and 733 inhabitants from the villages, where BEN has not been found, were studied with the aim of establishing diagnosis or excluding BEN. The generally adopted criteria, enabling classification of examined persons into the following 3 groups were used; diseased of BEN; suspect to be diseased of BEN, and individuals without signs of a renal disease. In the endemic villages among the population of Croatian aborigines, 12.1% diseased and suspects were revealed. Among the Ukrainian immigrants and their offsprings, 10.5% diseased and suspects have been found. The difference is not significant (t = 0.7, P > 0.05). In nonendemic villages there were no diseased nor suspect BEN patients among the indigenous people as well as among the Ukrainians. The factors of direct inheritance apparently do not play a decisive role in the etiopathogenesis of BEN.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"AN ETIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO BALKAN ENDEMIC NEPHROPATHY BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF 2 GENETICALLY DIFFERENT POPULATIONS." Abstract:"The direct inheritance as a possible etiologic factor of Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) was studied in an endemic area in the district of Slavonski Brod (Croatia-Yugoslavia). The basis for the investigation was given by a natural experiment induced by immigration of people from Ukraina to the endemic and nonendemic areas near Slavonski Brod. Persons (1536) in endemic villages and 733 inhabitants from the villages, where BEN has not been found, were studied with the aim of establishing diagnosis or excluding BEN. The generally adopted criteria, enabling classification of examined persons into the following 3 groups were used; diseased of BEN; suspect to be diseased of BEN, and individuals without signs of a renal disease. In the endemic villages among the population of Croatian aborigines, 12.1% diseased and suspects were revealed. Among the Ukrainian immigrants and their offsprings, 10.5% diseased and suspects have been found. The difference is not significant (t = 0.7, P > 0.05). In nonendemic villages there were no diseased nor suspect BEN patients among the indigenous people as well as among the Ukrainians. The factors of direct inheritance apparently do not play a decisive role in the etiopathogenesis of BEN.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"AN ETIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO BALKAN ENDEMIC NEPHROPATHY BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF 2 GENETICALLY DIFFERENT POPULATIONS." Abstract:"The direct inheritance as a possible etiologic factor of Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) was studied in an endemic area in the district of Slavonski Brod (Croatia-Yugoslavia). The basis for the investigation was given by a natural experiment induced by immigration of people from Ukraina to the endemic and nonendemic areas near Slavonski Brod. Persons (1536) in endemic villages and 733 inhabitants from the villages, where BEN has not been found, were studied with the aim of establishing diagnosis or excluding BEN. The generally adopted criteria, enabling classification of examined persons into the following 3 groups were used; diseased of BEN; suspect to be diseased of BEN, and individuals without signs of a renal disease. In the endemic villages among the population of Croatian aborigines, 12.1% diseased and suspects were revealed. Among the Ukrainian immigrants and their offsprings, 10.5% diseased and suspects have been found. The difference is not significant (t = 0.7, P > 0.05). In nonendemic villages there were no diseased nor suspect BEN patients among the indigenous people as well as among the Ukrainians. The factors of direct inheritance apparently do not play a decisive role in the etiopathogenesis of BEN.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05256

gen.1985.68042076

AN ETIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO BALKAN ENDEMIC NEPHROPATHY BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF 2 GENETICALLY DIFFERENT POPULATIONS

The direct inheritance as a possible etiologic factor of Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) was studied in an endemic area in the district of Slavonski Brod (Croatia-Yugoslavia). The basis for the investigation was given by a natural experiment induced by immigration of people from Ukraina to the endemic and nonendemic areas near Slavonski Brod. Persons (1536) in endemic villages and 733 inhabitants from the villages, where BEN has not been found, were studied with the aim of establishing diagnosis or excluding BEN. The generally adopted criteria, enabling classification of examined persons into the following 3 groups were used; diseased of BEN; suspect to be diseased of BEN, and individuals without signs of a renal disease. In the endemic villages among the population of Croatian aborigines, 12.1% diseased and suspects were revealed. Among the Ukrainian immigrants and their offsprings, 10.5% diseased and suspects have been found. The difference is not significant (t = 0.7, P > 0.05). In nonendemic villages there were no diseased nor suspect BEN patients among the indigenous people as well as among the Ukrainians. The factors of direct inheritance apparently do not play a decisive role in the etiopathogenesis of BEN.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Screening for type 2 diabetes: do screen-detected cases fare better?." Abstract:"Aims/hypothesis We aimed to investigate whether diabetes cases detected through screening have better health outcomes than clinically detected cases in a population-based cohort of adults who were eligible to be screened for diabetes at 10 year intervals. Methods The Vasterbotten Intervention Programme is a community-and individual-based public health programme in Vasterbotten County, Sweden. Residents are invited to clinical examinations that include screening for diabetes by OGTTs at age 30, 40, 50 and 60 years (individuals eligible for screening, n = 142,037). Between 1992 and 2013, we identified 1024 screen-detected cases and 8642 clinically detected cases of diabetes using registry data. Clinically detected individuals were either prior screening participants (n = 4506) or people who did not participate in screening (non-participants, n = 4136). Study individuals with diabetes were followed from date of detection until end of follow-up, emigration, death or incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), renal disease or retinopathy event, and compared using Cox proportional hazard regression adjusted for calendar time, age at detection, year of detection, sex and socioeconomic status. Results The average age at diabetes diagnosis was 4.6 years lower for screen-detected individuals compared with clinically detected individuals. Overall, those who were clinically detected had worse health outcomes than those who were screen-detected (HR for all-cause mortality 2.07 [95% CI 1.63, 2.62]). Compared with screen-detected study individuals, all-cause mortality was higher for clinically detected individuals who were screening non-participants (HR 2.31 [95% CI 1.82, 2.94]) than for those clinically detected who were prior screening participants (HR 1.70 [95% CI 1.32, 2.18]). Estimates followed a similar pattern for CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. Conclusions/interpretation Individuals with screen-detected diabetes were diagnosed earlier and appeared to fare better than those who were clinically detected with regard to all-cause mortality, CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. How much of these associations can be explained by earlier treatment because of screening rather than healthy user bias, lead time bias and length time biaswarrants further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Screening for type 2 diabetes: do screen-detected cases fare better?." Abstract:"Aims/hypothesis We aimed to investigate whether diabetes cases detected through screening have better health outcomes than clinically detected cases in a population-based cohort of adults who were eligible to be screened for diabetes at 10 year intervals. Methods The Vasterbotten Intervention Programme is a community-and individual-based public health programme in Vasterbotten County, Sweden. Residents are invited to clinical examinations that include screening for diabetes by OGTTs at age 30, 40, 50 and 60 years (individuals eligible for screening, n = 142,037). Between 1992 and 2013, we identified 1024 screen-detected cases and 8642 clinically detected cases of diabetes using registry data. Clinically detected individuals were either prior screening participants (n = 4506) or people who did not participate in screening (non-participants, n = 4136). Study individuals with diabetes were followed from date of detection until end of follow-up, emigration, death or incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), renal disease or retinopathy event, and compared using Cox proportional hazard regression adjusted for calendar time, age at detection, year of detection, sex and socioeconomic status. Results The average age at diabetes diagnosis was 4.6 years lower for screen-detected individuals compared with clinically detected individuals. Overall, those who were clinically detected had worse health outcomes than those who were screen-detected (HR for all-cause mortality 2.07 [95% CI 1.63, 2.62]). Compared with screen-detected study individuals, all-cause mortality was higher for clinically detected individuals who were screening non-participants (HR 2.31 [95% CI 1.82, 2.94]) than for those clinically detected who were prior screening participants (HR 1.70 [95% CI 1.32, 2.18]). Estimates followed a similar pattern for CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. Conclusions/interpretation Individuals with screen-detected diabetes were diagnosed earlier and appeared to fare better than those who were clinically detected with regard to all-cause mortality, CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. How much of these associations can be explained by earlier treatment because of screening rather than healthy user bias, lead time bias and length time biaswarrants further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Screening for type 2 diabetes: do screen-detected cases fare better?." Abstract:"Aims/hypothesis We aimed to investigate whether diabetes cases detected through screening have better health outcomes than clinically detected cases in a population-based cohort of adults who were eligible to be screened for diabetes at 10 year intervals. Methods The Vasterbotten Intervention Programme is a community-and individual-based public health programme in Vasterbotten County, Sweden. Residents are invited to clinical examinations that include screening for diabetes by OGTTs at age 30, 40, 50 and 60 years (individuals eligible for screening, n = 142,037). Between 1992 and 2013, we identified 1024 screen-detected cases and 8642 clinically detected cases of diabetes using registry data. Clinically detected individuals were either prior screening participants (n = 4506) or people who did not participate in screening (non-participants, n = 4136). Study individuals with diabetes were followed from date of detection until end of follow-up, emigration, death or incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), renal disease or retinopathy event, and compared using Cox proportional hazard regression adjusted for calendar time, age at detection, year of detection, sex and socioeconomic status. Results The average age at diabetes diagnosis was 4.6 years lower for screen-detected individuals compared with clinically detected individuals. Overall, those who were clinically detected had worse health outcomes than those who were screen-detected (HR for all-cause mortality 2.07 [95% CI 1.63, 2.62]). Compared with screen-detected study individuals, all-cause mortality was higher for clinically detected individuals who were screening non-participants (HR 2.31 [95% CI 1.82, 2.94]) than for those clinically detected who were prior screening participants (HR 1.70 [95% CI 1.32, 2.18]). Estimates followed a similar pattern for CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. Conclusions/interpretation Individuals with screen-detected diabetes were diagnosed earlier and appeared to fare better than those who were clinically detected with regard to all-cause mortality, CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. How much of these associations can be explained by earlier treatment because of screening rather than healthy user bias, lead time bias and length time biaswarrants further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Screening for type 2 diabetes: do screen-detected cases fare better?." Abstract:"Aims/hypothesis We aimed to investigate whether diabetes cases detected through screening have better health outcomes than clinically detected cases in a population-based cohort of adults who were eligible to be screened for diabetes at 10 year intervals. Methods The Vasterbotten Intervention Programme is a community-and individual-based public health programme in Vasterbotten County, Sweden. Residents are invited to clinical examinations that include screening for diabetes by OGTTs at age 30, 40, 50 and 60 years (individuals eligible for screening, n = 142,037). Between 1992 and 2013, we identified 1024 screen-detected cases and 8642 clinically detected cases of diabetes using registry data. Clinically detected individuals were either prior screening participants (n = 4506) or people who did not participate in screening (non-participants, n = 4136). Study individuals with diabetes were followed from date of detection until end of follow-up, emigration, death or incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), renal disease or retinopathy event, and compared using Cox proportional hazard regression adjusted for calendar time, age at detection, year of detection, sex and socioeconomic status. Results The average age at diabetes diagnosis was 4.6 years lower for screen-detected individuals compared with clinically detected individuals. Overall, those who were clinically detected had worse health outcomes than those who were screen-detected (HR for all-cause mortality 2.07 [95% CI 1.63, 2.62]). Compared with screen-detected study individuals, all-cause mortality was higher for clinically detected individuals who were screening non-participants (HR 2.31 [95% CI 1.82, 2.94]) than for those clinically detected who were prior screening participants (HR 1.70 [95% CI 1.32, 2.18]). Estimates followed a similar pattern for CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. Conclusions/interpretation Individuals with screen-detected diabetes were diagnosed earlier and appeared to fare better than those who were clinically detected with regard to all-cause mortality, CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. How much of these associations can be explained by earlier treatment because of screening rather than healthy user bias, lead time bias and length time biaswarrants further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Screening for type 2 diabetes: do screen-detected cases fare better?." Abstract:"Aims/hypothesis We aimed to investigate whether diabetes cases detected through screening have better health outcomes than clinically detected cases in a population-based cohort of adults who were eligible to be screened for diabetes at 10 year intervals. Methods The Vasterbotten Intervention Programme is a community-and individual-based public health programme in Vasterbotten County, Sweden. Residents are invited to clinical examinations that include screening for diabetes by OGTTs at age 30, 40, 50 and 60 years (individuals eligible for screening, n = 142,037). Between 1992 and 2013, we identified 1024 screen-detected cases and 8642 clinically detected cases of diabetes using registry data. Clinically detected individuals were either prior screening participants (n = 4506) or people who did not participate in screening (non-participants, n = 4136). Study individuals with diabetes were followed from date of detection until end of follow-up, emigration, death or incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), renal disease or retinopathy event, and compared using Cox proportional hazard regression adjusted for calendar time, age at detection, year of detection, sex and socioeconomic status. Results The average age at diabetes diagnosis was 4.6 years lower for screen-detected individuals compared with clinically detected individuals. Overall, those who were clinically detected had worse health outcomes than those who were screen-detected (HR for all-cause mortality 2.07 [95% CI 1.63, 2.62]). Compared with screen-detected study individuals, all-cause mortality was higher for clinically detected individuals who were screening non-participants (HR 2.31 [95% CI 1.82, 2.94]) than for those clinically detected who were prior screening participants (HR 1.70 [95% CI 1.32, 2.18]). Estimates followed a similar pattern for CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. Conclusions/interpretation Individuals with screen-detected diabetes were diagnosed earlier and appeared to fare better than those who were clinically detected with regard to all-cause mortality, CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. How much of these associations can be explained by earlier treatment because of screening rather than healthy user bias, lead time bias and length time biaswarrants further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Screening for type 2 diabetes: do screen-detected cases fare better?." Abstract:"Aims/hypothesis We aimed to investigate whether diabetes cases detected through screening have better health outcomes than clinically detected cases in a population-based cohort of adults who were eligible to be screened for diabetes at 10 year intervals. Methods The Vasterbotten Intervention Programme is a community-and individual-based public health programme in Vasterbotten County, Sweden. Residents are invited to clinical examinations that include screening for diabetes by OGTTs at age 30, 40, 50 and 60 years (individuals eligible for screening, n = 142,037). Between 1992 and 2013, we identified 1024 screen-detected cases and 8642 clinically detected cases of diabetes using registry data. Clinically detected individuals were either prior screening participants (n = 4506) or people who did not participate in screening (non-participants, n = 4136). Study individuals with diabetes were followed from date of detection until end of follow-up, emigration, death or incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), renal disease or retinopathy event, and compared using Cox proportional hazard regression adjusted for calendar time, age at detection, year of detection, sex and socioeconomic status. Results The average age at diabetes diagnosis was 4.6 years lower for screen-detected individuals compared with clinically detected individuals. Overall, those who were clinically detected had worse health outcomes than those who were screen-detected (HR for all-cause mortality 2.07 [95% CI 1.63, 2.62]). Compared with screen-detected study individuals, all-cause mortality was higher for clinically detected individuals who were screening non-participants (HR 2.31 [95% CI 1.82, 2.94]) than for those clinically detected who were prior screening participants (HR 1.70 [95% CI 1.32, 2.18]). Estimates followed a similar pattern for CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. Conclusions/interpretation Individuals with screen-detected diabetes were diagnosed earlier and appeared to fare better than those who were clinically detected with regard to all-cause mortality, CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. How much of these associations can be explained by earlier treatment because of screening rather than healthy user bias, lead time bias and length time biaswarrants further investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02511

10.1007/s00125-017-4402-4

Screening for type 2 diabetes: do screen-detected cases fare better?

Aims/hypothesis We aimed to investigate whether diabetes cases detected through screening have better health outcomes than clinically detected cases in a population-based cohort of adults who were eligible to be screened for diabetes at 10 year intervals. Methods The Vasterbotten Intervention Programme is a community-and individual-based public health programme in Vasterbotten County, Sweden. Residents are invited to clinical examinations that include screening for diabetes by OGTTs at age 30, 40, 50 and 60 years (individuals eligible for screening, n = 142,037). Between 1992 and 2013, we identified 1024 screen-detected cases and 8642 clinically detected cases of diabetes using registry data. Clinically detected individuals were either prior screening participants (n = 4506) or people who did not participate in screening (non-participants, n = 4136). Study individuals with diabetes were followed from date of detection until end of follow-up, emigration, death or incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), renal disease or retinopathy event, and compared using Cox proportional hazard regression adjusted for calendar time, age at detection, year of detection, sex and socioeconomic status. Results The average age at diabetes diagnosis was 4.6 years lower for screen-detected individuals compared with clinically detected individuals. Overall, those who were clinically detected had worse health outcomes than those who were screen-detected (HR for all-cause mortality 2.07 [95% CI 1.63, 2.62]). Compared with screen-detected study individuals, all-cause mortality was higher for clinically detected individuals who were screening non-participants (HR 2.31 [95% CI 1.82, 2.94]) than for those clinically detected who were prior screening participants (HR 1.70 [95% CI 1.32, 2.18]). Estimates followed a similar pattern for CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. Conclusions/interpretation Individuals with screen-detected diabetes were diagnosed earlier and appeared to fare better than those who were clinically detected with regard to all-cause mortality, CVD, renal disease and retinopathy. How much of these associations can be explained by earlier treatment because of screening rather than healthy user bias, lead time bias and length time biaswarrants further investigation.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to advice for lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy. A preplanned subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial." Abstract:"BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Physical therapy is commonly sought by people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. It is unclear whether physical therapy is effective for this population. PURPOSE: To determine the effectiveness of physical therapist-delivered individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to guideline-based advice in people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. STUDY DESIGN: This is a preplanned subgroup analysis of a multicenter parallel group randomized controlled trial. PATIENT SAMPLE: The study included 54 participants with clinical features of radiculopathy (6-week to 6-month duration) and imaging showing a lumbar disc herniation. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were activity limitation (Oswestry Disability Index) and separate 0-10 numerical pain rating scales for leg pain and back pain. Measures were taken at baseline and at 5, 10, 26, and 52 weeks. METHODS: The participants were randomly allocated to receive either individualized functional restoration incorporating advice (10 sessions) or guideline-based advice alone (2 sessions) over a 10-week period. Treatment was administered by 11 physical therapists at private clinics in Melbourne, Australia. RESULTS: Between-group differences for activity limitation favored the addition of individualized functional restoration to advice alone at 10 weeks (7.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-15.1) and 52 weeks (8.2, 95% CI 0.7-15.6), as well as back pain at 10 weeks (1.4, 95% CI 0.2-2.7). There were no significant differences between groups for leg pain at any follow-up. Several secondary outcomes also favored individualized functional restoration over advice. CONCLUSIONS: In participants with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy, an individualized functional restoration program incorporating advice led to greater reduction in activity limitation at 10-and 52-week follow-ups compared with guideline-based advice alone. Although back pain was significantly reduced at 10 weeks with individualized functional restoration, this effect was not maintained at later timepoints, and there were no significant effects on leg pain, relative to guidelinebased advice. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to advice for lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy. A preplanned subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial." Abstract:"BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Physical therapy is commonly sought by people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. It is unclear whether physical therapy is effective for this population. PURPOSE: To determine the effectiveness of physical therapist-delivered individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to guideline-based advice in people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. STUDY DESIGN: This is a preplanned subgroup analysis of a multicenter parallel group randomized controlled trial. PATIENT SAMPLE: The study included 54 participants with clinical features of radiculopathy (6-week to 6-month duration) and imaging showing a lumbar disc herniation. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were activity limitation (Oswestry Disability Index) and separate 0-10 numerical pain rating scales for leg pain and back pain. Measures were taken at baseline and at 5, 10, 26, and 52 weeks. METHODS: The participants were randomly allocated to receive either individualized functional restoration incorporating advice (10 sessions) or guideline-based advice alone (2 sessions) over a 10-week period. Treatment was administered by 11 physical therapists at private clinics in Melbourne, Australia. RESULTS: Between-group differences for activity limitation favored the addition of individualized functional restoration to advice alone at 10 weeks (7.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-15.1) and 52 weeks (8.2, 95% CI 0.7-15.6), as well as back pain at 10 weeks (1.4, 95% CI 0.2-2.7). There were no significant differences between groups for leg pain at any follow-up. Several secondary outcomes also favored individualized functional restoration over advice. CONCLUSIONS: In participants with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy, an individualized functional restoration program incorporating advice led to greater reduction in activity limitation at 10-and 52-week follow-ups compared with guideline-based advice alone. Although back pain was significantly reduced at 10 weeks with individualized functional restoration, this effect was not maintained at later timepoints, and there were no significant effects on leg pain, relative to guidelinebased advice. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to advice for lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy. A preplanned subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial." Abstract:"BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Physical therapy is commonly sought by people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. It is unclear whether physical therapy is effective for this population. PURPOSE: To determine the effectiveness of physical therapist-delivered individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to guideline-based advice in people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. STUDY DESIGN: This is a preplanned subgroup analysis of a multicenter parallel group randomized controlled trial. PATIENT SAMPLE: The study included 54 participants with clinical features of radiculopathy (6-week to 6-month duration) and imaging showing a lumbar disc herniation. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were activity limitation (Oswestry Disability Index) and separate 0-10 numerical pain rating scales for leg pain and back pain. Measures were taken at baseline and at 5, 10, 26, and 52 weeks. METHODS: The participants were randomly allocated to receive either individualized functional restoration incorporating advice (10 sessions) or guideline-based advice alone (2 sessions) over a 10-week period. Treatment was administered by 11 physical therapists at private clinics in Melbourne, Australia. RESULTS: Between-group differences for activity limitation favored the addition of individualized functional restoration to advice alone at 10 weeks (7.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-15.1) and 52 weeks (8.2, 95% CI 0.7-15.6), as well as back pain at 10 weeks (1.4, 95% CI 0.2-2.7). There were no significant differences between groups for leg pain at any follow-up. Several secondary outcomes also favored individualized functional restoration over advice. CONCLUSIONS: In participants with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy, an individualized functional restoration program incorporating advice led to greater reduction in activity limitation at 10-and 52-week follow-ups compared with guideline-based advice alone. Although back pain was significantly reduced at 10 weeks with individualized functional restoration, this effect was not maintained at later timepoints, and there were no significant effects on leg pain, relative to guidelinebased advice. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to advice for lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy. A preplanned subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial." Abstract:"BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Physical therapy is commonly sought by people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. It is unclear whether physical therapy is effective for this population. PURPOSE: To determine the effectiveness of physical therapist-delivered individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to guideline-based advice in people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. STUDY DESIGN: This is a preplanned subgroup analysis of a multicenter parallel group randomized controlled trial. PATIENT SAMPLE: The study included 54 participants with clinical features of radiculopathy (6-week to 6-month duration) and imaging showing a lumbar disc herniation. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were activity limitation (Oswestry Disability Index) and separate 0-10 numerical pain rating scales for leg pain and back pain. Measures were taken at baseline and at 5, 10, 26, and 52 weeks. METHODS: The participants were randomly allocated to receive either individualized functional restoration incorporating advice (10 sessions) or guideline-based advice alone (2 sessions) over a 10-week period. Treatment was administered by 11 physical therapists at private clinics in Melbourne, Australia. RESULTS: Between-group differences for activity limitation favored the addition of individualized functional restoration to advice alone at 10 weeks (7.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-15.1) and 52 weeks (8.2, 95% CI 0.7-15.6), as well as back pain at 10 weeks (1.4, 95% CI 0.2-2.7). There were no significant differences between groups for leg pain at any follow-up. Several secondary outcomes also favored individualized functional restoration over advice. CONCLUSIONS: In participants with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy, an individualized functional restoration program incorporating advice led to greater reduction in activity limitation at 10-and 52-week follow-ups compared with guideline-based advice alone. Although back pain was significantly reduced at 10 weeks with individualized functional restoration, this effect was not maintained at later timepoints, and there were no significant effects on leg pain, relative to guidelinebased advice. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to advice for lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy. A preplanned subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial." Abstract:"BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Physical therapy is commonly sought by people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. It is unclear whether physical therapy is effective for this population. PURPOSE: To determine the effectiveness of physical therapist-delivered individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to guideline-based advice in people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. STUDY DESIGN: This is a preplanned subgroup analysis of a multicenter parallel group randomized controlled trial. PATIENT SAMPLE: The study included 54 participants with clinical features of radiculopathy (6-week to 6-month duration) and imaging showing a lumbar disc herniation. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were activity limitation (Oswestry Disability Index) and separate 0-10 numerical pain rating scales for leg pain and back pain. Measures were taken at baseline and at 5, 10, 26, and 52 weeks. METHODS: The participants were randomly allocated to receive either individualized functional restoration incorporating advice (10 sessions) or guideline-based advice alone (2 sessions) over a 10-week period. Treatment was administered by 11 physical therapists at private clinics in Melbourne, Australia. RESULTS: Between-group differences for activity limitation favored the addition of individualized functional restoration to advice alone at 10 weeks (7.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-15.1) and 52 weeks (8.2, 95% CI 0.7-15.6), as well as back pain at 10 weeks (1.4, 95% CI 0.2-2.7). There were no significant differences between groups for leg pain at any follow-up. Several secondary outcomes also favored individualized functional restoration over advice. CONCLUSIONS: In participants with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy, an individualized functional restoration program incorporating advice led to greater reduction in activity limitation at 10-and 52-week follow-ups compared with guideline-based advice alone. Although back pain was significantly reduced at 10 weeks with individualized functional restoration, this effect was not maintained at later timepoints, and there were no significant effects on leg pain, relative to guidelinebased advice. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to advice for lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy. A preplanned subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial." Abstract:"BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Physical therapy is commonly sought by people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. It is unclear whether physical therapy is effective for this population. PURPOSE: To determine the effectiveness of physical therapist-delivered individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to guideline-based advice in people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. STUDY DESIGN: This is a preplanned subgroup analysis of a multicenter parallel group randomized controlled trial. PATIENT SAMPLE: The study included 54 participants with clinical features of radiculopathy (6-week to 6-month duration) and imaging showing a lumbar disc herniation. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were activity limitation (Oswestry Disability Index) and separate 0-10 numerical pain rating scales for leg pain and back pain. Measures were taken at baseline and at 5, 10, 26, and 52 weeks. METHODS: The participants were randomly allocated to receive either individualized functional restoration incorporating advice (10 sessions) or guideline-based advice alone (2 sessions) over a 10-week period. Treatment was administered by 11 physical therapists at private clinics in Melbourne, Australia. RESULTS: Between-group differences for activity limitation favored the addition of individualized functional restoration to advice alone at 10 weeks (7.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-15.1) and 52 weeks (8.2, 95% CI 0.7-15.6), as well as back pain at 10 weeks (1.4, 95% CI 0.2-2.7). There were no significant differences between groups for leg pain at any follow-up. Several secondary outcomes also favored individualized functional restoration over advice. CONCLUSIONS: In participants with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy, an individualized functional restoration program incorporating advice led to greater reduction in activity limitation at 10-and 52-week follow-ups compared with guideline-based advice alone. Although back pain was significantly reduced at 10 weeks with individualized functional restoration, this effect was not maintained at later timepoints, and there were no significant effects on leg pain, relative to guidelinebased advice. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02645

10.1016/j.spinee.2016.10.004

Individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to advice for lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy. A preplanned subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Physical therapy is commonly sought by people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. It is unclear whether physical therapy is effective for this population. PURPOSE: To determine the effectiveness of physical therapist-delivered individualized functional restoration as an adjunct to guideline-based advice in people with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy. STUDY DESIGN: This is a preplanned subgroup analysis of a multicenter parallel group randomized controlled trial. PATIENT SAMPLE: The study included 54 participants with clinical features of radiculopathy (6-week to 6-month duration) and imaging showing a lumbar disc herniation. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were activity limitation (Oswestry Disability Index) and separate 0-10 numerical pain rating scales for leg pain and back pain. Measures were taken at baseline and at 5, 10, 26, and 52 weeks. METHODS: The participants were randomly allocated to receive either individualized functional restoration incorporating advice (10 sessions) or guideline-based advice alone (2 sessions) over a 10-week period. Treatment was administered by 11 physical therapists at private clinics in Melbourne, Australia. RESULTS: Between-group differences for activity limitation favored the addition of individualized functional restoration to advice alone at 10 weeks (7.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-15.1) and 52 weeks (8.2, 95% CI 0.7-15.6), as well as back pain at 10 weeks (1.4, 95% CI 0.2-2.7). There were no significant differences between groups for leg pain at any follow-up. Several secondary outcomes also favored individualized functional restoration over advice. CONCLUSIONS: In participants with lumbar disc herniation and associated radiculopathy, an individualized functional restoration program incorporating advice led to greater reduction in activity limitation at 10-and 52-week follow-ups compared with guideline-based advice alone. Although back pain was significantly reduced at 10 weeks with individualized functional restoration, this effect was not maintained at later timepoints, and there were no significant effects on leg pain, relative to guidelinebased advice. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undocumented adult migrants in Sweden: mental health and associated factors." Abstract:"BackgroundUndocumented migrants (UMs) in Europe constitute a heterogeneous group. They are typically in a vulnerable and marginalised situation, since most of them have exhausted their options for gaining asylum and protection from war and persecution, many are traumatised and fear disclosure and deportation, and they typically lack basic social security. The present study investigates living conditions, access to human rights and mental health of UMs living in Sweden.MethodsA cross-sectional study with adult UMs was performed in the three largest cities in Sweden in 2014-2016. Sampling was done via informal networks. A socioeconomic questionnaire was constructed, and psychiatric symptoms were screened for using Beck's Depression Inventory II, Beck's Anxiety Inventory and the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for civilians. Trained field workers conducted the interviews. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used.ResultsA total number of 104 individuals participated. Preliminary findings show that 68% of respondents were suffering from either moderate or severe anxiety, 71% from either moderate or severe depression and 58% from PTSD. No statistically significant gender differences occurred, but age was statistically significant in relation to anxiety anddepression. The majority feared returning to their country of origin, for political reasons, due to war in progress there and/or because they belonged to a minority and feared harassment. Almost all had an unstable housing situation and were often forced to move. Fifty-seven percent experienced food insecurity.ConclusionThe psychosocial situation among UMs in Sweden, in addition to insecure living conditions without a guarantee of basic needs being met is stressful, and many UMs live in constant fear of disclosure and deportation, all of which has a detrimental effect of the mental health. It is important to understand both associated risk factors for ill-health and coping strategies in this vulnerable population in order try to reduce ongoing stress.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undocumented adult migrants in Sweden: mental health and associated factors." Abstract:"BackgroundUndocumented migrants (UMs) in Europe constitute a heterogeneous group. They are typically in a vulnerable and marginalised situation, since most of them have exhausted their options for gaining asylum and protection from war and persecution, many are traumatised and fear disclosure and deportation, and they typically lack basic social security. The present study investigates living conditions, access to human rights and mental health of UMs living in Sweden.MethodsA cross-sectional study with adult UMs was performed in the three largest cities in Sweden in 2014-2016. Sampling was done via informal networks. A socioeconomic questionnaire was constructed, and psychiatric symptoms were screened for using Beck's Depression Inventory II, Beck's Anxiety Inventory and the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for civilians. Trained field workers conducted the interviews. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used.ResultsA total number of 104 individuals participated. Preliminary findings show that 68% of respondents were suffering from either moderate or severe anxiety, 71% from either moderate or severe depression and 58% from PTSD. No statistically significant gender differences occurred, but age was statistically significant in relation to anxiety anddepression. The majority feared returning to their country of origin, for political reasons, due to war in progress there and/or because they belonged to a minority and feared harassment. Almost all had an unstable housing situation and were often forced to move. Fifty-seven percent experienced food insecurity.ConclusionThe psychosocial situation among UMs in Sweden, in addition to insecure living conditions without a guarantee of basic needs being met is stressful, and many UMs live in constant fear of disclosure and deportation, all of which has a detrimental effect of the mental health. It is important to understand both associated risk factors for ill-health and coping strategies in this vulnerable population in order try to reduce ongoing stress.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undocumented adult migrants in Sweden: mental health and associated factors." Abstract:"BackgroundUndocumented migrants (UMs) in Europe constitute a heterogeneous group. They are typically in a vulnerable and marginalised situation, since most of them have exhausted their options for gaining asylum and protection from war and persecution, many are traumatised and fear disclosure and deportation, and they typically lack basic social security. The present study investigates living conditions, access to human rights and mental health of UMs living in Sweden.MethodsA cross-sectional study with adult UMs was performed in the three largest cities in Sweden in 2014-2016. Sampling was done via informal networks. A socioeconomic questionnaire was constructed, and psychiatric symptoms were screened for using Beck's Depression Inventory II, Beck's Anxiety Inventory and the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for civilians. Trained field workers conducted the interviews. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used.ResultsA total number of 104 individuals participated. Preliminary findings show that 68% of respondents were suffering from either moderate or severe anxiety, 71% from either moderate or severe depression and 58% from PTSD. No statistically significant gender differences occurred, but age was statistically significant in relation to anxiety anddepression. The majority feared returning to their country of origin, for political reasons, due to war in progress there and/or because they belonged to a minority and feared harassment. Almost all had an unstable housing situation and were often forced to move. Fifty-seven percent experienced food insecurity.ConclusionThe psychosocial situation among UMs in Sweden, in addition to insecure living conditions without a guarantee of basic needs being met is stressful, and many UMs live in constant fear of disclosure and deportation, all of which has a detrimental effect of the mental health. It is important to understand both associated risk factors for ill-health and coping strategies in this vulnerable population in order try to reduce ongoing stress.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undocumented adult migrants in Sweden: mental health and associated factors." Abstract:"BackgroundUndocumented migrants (UMs) in Europe constitute a heterogeneous group. They are typically in a vulnerable and marginalised situation, since most of them have exhausted their options for gaining asylum and protection from war and persecution, many are traumatised and fear disclosure and deportation, and they typically lack basic social security. The present study investigates living conditions, access to human rights and mental health of UMs living in Sweden.MethodsA cross-sectional study with adult UMs was performed in the three largest cities in Sweden in 2014-2016. Sampling was done via informal networks. A socioeconomic questionnaire was constructed, and psychiatric symptoms were screened for using Beck's Depression Inventory II, Beck's Anxiety Inventory and the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for civilians. Trained field workers conducted the interviews. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used.ResultsA total number of 104 individuals participated. Preliminary findings show that 68% of respondents were suffering from either moderate or severe anxiety, 71% from either moderate or severe depression and 58% from PTSD. No statistically significant gender differences occurred, but age was statistically significant in relation to anxiety anddepression. The majority feared returning to their country of origin, for political reasons, due to war in progress there and/or because they belonged to a minority and feared harassment. Almost all had an unstable housing situation and were often forced to move. Fifty-seven percent experienced food insecurity.ConclusionThe psychosocial situation among UMs in Sweden, in addition to insecure living conditions without a guarantee of basic needs being met is stressful, and many UMs live in constant fear of disclosure and deportation, all of which has a detrimental effect of the mental health. It is important to understand both associated risk factors for ill-health and coping strategies in this vulnerable population in order try to reduce ongoing stress.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undocumented adult migrants in Sweden: mental health and associated factors." Abstract:"BackgroundUndocumented migrants (UMs) in Europe constitute a heterogeneous group. They are typically in a vulnerable and marginalised situation, since most of them have exhausted their options for gaining asylum and protection from war and persecution, many are traumatised and fear disclosure and deportation, and they typically lack basic social security. The present study investigates living conditions, access to human rights and mental health of UMs living in Sweden.MethodsA cross-sectional study with adult UMs was performed in the three largest cities in Sweden in 2014-2016. Sampling was done via informal networks. A socioeconomic questionnaire was constructed, and psychiatric symptoms were screened for using Beck's Depression Inventory II, Beck's Anxiety Inventory and the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for civilians. Trained field workers conducted the interviews. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used.ResultsA total number of 104 individuals participated. Preliminary findings show that 68% of respondents were suffering from either moderate or severe anxiety, 71% from either moderate or severe depression and 58% from PTSD. No statistically significant gender differences occurred, but age was statistically significant in relation to anxiety anddepression. The majority feared returning to their country of origin, for political reasons, due to war in progress there and/or because they belonged to a minority and feared harassment. Almost all had an unstable housing situation and were often forced to move. Fifty-seven percent experienced food insecurity.ConclusionThe psychosocial situation among UMs in Sweden, in addition to insecure living conditions without a guarantee of basic needs being met is stressful, and many UMs live in constant fear of disclosure and deportation, all of which has a detrimental effect of the mental health. It is important to understand both associated risk factors for ill-health and coping strategies in this vulnerable population in order try to reduce ongoing stress.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undocumented adult migrants in Sweden: mental health and associated factors." Abstract:"BackgroundUndocumented migrants (UMs) in Europe constitute a heterogeneous group. They are typically in a vulnerable and marginalised situation, since most of them have exhausted their options for gaining asylum and protection from war and persecution, many are traumatised and fear disclosure and deportation, and they typically lack basic social security. The present study investigates living conditions, access to human rights and mental health of UMs living in Sweden.MethodsA cross-sectional study with adult UMs was performed in the three largest cities in Sweden in 2014-2016. Sampling was done via informal networks. A socioeconomic questionnaire was constructed, and psychiatric symptoms were screened for using Beck's Depression Inventory II, Beck's Anxiety Inventory and the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for civilians. Trained field workers conducted the interviews. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used.ResultsA total number of 104 individuals participated. Preliminary findings show that 68% of respondents were suffering from either moderate or severe anxiety, 71% from either moderate or severe depression and 58% from PTSD. No statistically significant gender differences occurred, but age was statistically significant in relation to anxiety anddepression. The majority feared returning to their country of origin, for political reasons, due to war in progress there and/or because they belonged to a minority and feared harassment. Almost all had an unstable housing situation and were often forced to move. Fifty-seven percent experienced food insecurity.ConclusionThe psychosocial situation among UMs in Sweden, in addition to insecure living conditions without a guarantee of basic needs being met is stressful, and many UMs live in constant fear of disclosure and deportation, all of which has a detrimental effect of the mental health. It is important to understand both associated risk factors for ill-health and coping strategies in this vulnerable population in order try to reduce ongoing stress.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12835

10.1186/s12889-018-6294-8

Undocumented adult migrants in Sweden: mental health and associated factors

BackgroundUndocumented migrants (UMs) in Europe constitute a heterogeneous group. They are typically in a vulnerable and marginalised situation, since most of them have exhausted their options for gaining asylum and protection from war and persecution, many are traumatised and fear disclosure and deportation, and they typically lack basic social security. The present study investigates living conditions, access to human rights and mental health of UMs living in Sweden.MethodsA cross-sectional study with adult UMs was performed in the three largest cities in Sweden in 2014-2016. Sampling was done via informal networks. A socioeconomic questionnaire was constructed, and psychiatric symptoms were screened for using Beck's Depression Inventory II, Beck's Anxiety Inventory and the PTSD Checklist (PCL) for civilians. Trained field workers conducted the interviews. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used.ResultsA total number of 104 individuals participated. Preliminary findings show that 68% of respondents were suffering from either moderate or severe anxiety, 71% from either moderate or severe depression and 58% from PTSD. No statistically significant gender differences occurred, but age was statistically significant in relation to anxiety anddepression. The majority feared returning to their country of origin, for political reasons, due to war in progress there and/or because they belonged to a minority and feared harassment. Almost all had an unstable housing situation and were often forced to move. Fifty-seven percent experienced food insecurity.ConclusionThe psychosocial situation among UMs in Sweden, in addition to insecure living conditions without a guarantee of basic needs being met is stressful, and many UMs live in constant fear of disclosure and deportation, all of which has a detrimental effect of the mental health. It is important to understand both associated risk factors for ill-health and coping strategies in this vulnerable population in order try to reduce ongoing stress.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Naturopathic community clinics: an international cross-sectional survey." Abstract:"Background Globally, naturopathic practitioners offer services in 98 countries, reaching every world region and providing care to diverse populations for a range of acute and chronic health conditions. Community clinics provide free or low-cost healthcare services and play a key role in providing necessary primary healthcare for underprivileged or marginalized populations. However, the reach and impact of naturopathic community clinics (NCCs) has not yet been examined. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of NCCs around the world, determine the types of services they offer and provide insight into the populations being served. Methods Two online cross-sectional surveys were administered using purposive and snowball sampling. A 6-item screening survey was administered first to identify clinics and institutions who fit the criteria for NCC services, followed by a 40-item follow-up survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequencies and means. Results The screening survey returned a total of 37 responses from six world regions. Of those respondents who indicated involvement in NCCs, 74% went on to complete the follow-up survey. The majority of the responding NCCs were located in North America (50%), followed by Western Pacific (17%), Europe (10%), Asia (13%), Latin America (7%) and Africa (3%). The vast majority (71%) of the NCCs that have been in operation for more than 10 years are located in North America, while 43% of the NCCs that have been operational less than 5 years are in the Western Pacific Region. 80% of the responding NCCs were affiliated with a naturopathic school. The majority of respondents (76%) mentioned that they aim to serve underserved and/or marginalized populations, with 34% indicating that their target population is low-income families, 21% focusing on serving immigrants and refugees, 21% on serving people experiencing homelessness, 14% on serving Indigenous peoples, 14% on serving those with specific gender differences, 10% on serving seniors and 10% on serving drug users. Conclusion The naturopathic profession offers free or significantly low-cost naturopathic services through community clinics around the world. The findings of this survey provide insight into the important role of the naturopathic profession in primary health care and provide rationale for exploring this topic in greater detail.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Naturopathic community clinics: an international cross-sectional survey." Abstract:"Background Globally, naturopathic practitioners offer services in 98 countries, reaching every world region and providing care to diverse populations for a range of acute and chronic health conditions. Community clinics provide free or low-cost healthcare services and play a key role in providing necessary primary healthcare for underprivileged or marginalized populations. However, the reach and impact of naturopathic community clinics (NCCs) has not yet been examined. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of NCCs around the world, determine the types of services they offer and provide insight into the populations being served. Methods Two online cross-sectional surveys were administered using purposive and snowball sampling. A 6-item screening survey was administered first to identify clinics and institutions who fit the criteria for NCC services, followed by a 40-item follow-up survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequencies and means. Results The screening survey returned a total of 37 responses from six world regions. Of those respondents who indicated involvement in NCCs, 74% went on to complete the follow-up survey. The majority of the responding NCCs were located in North America (50%), followed by Western Pacific (17%), Europe (10%), Asia (13%), Latin America (7%) and Africa (3%). The vast majority (71%) of the NCCs that have been in operation for more than 10 years are located in North America, while 43% of the NCCs that have been operational less than 5 years are in the Western Pacific Region. 80% of the responding NCCs were affiliated with a naturopathic school. The majority of respondents (76%) mentioned that they aim to serve underserved and/or marginalized populations, with 34% indicating that their target population is low-income families, 21% focusing on serving immigrants and refugees, 21% on serving people experiencing homelessness, 14% on serving Indigenous peoples, 14% on serving those with specific gender differences, 10% on serving seniors and 10% on serving drug users. Conclusion The naturopathic profession offers free or significantly low-cost naturopathic services through community clinics around the world. The findings of this survey provide insight into the important role of the naturopathic profession in primary health care and provide rationale for exploring this topic in greater detail.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Naturopathic community clinics: an international cross-sectional survey." Abstract:"Background Globally, naturopathic practitioners offer services in 98 countries, reaching every world region and providing care to diverse populations for a range of acute and chronic health conditions. Community clinics provide free or low-cost healthcare services and play a key role in providing necessary primary healthcare for underprivileged or marginalized populations. However, the reach and impact of naturopathic community clinics (NCCs) has not yet been examined. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of NCCs around the world, determine the types of services they offer and provide insight into the populations being served. Methods Two online cross-sectional surveys were administered using purposive and snowball sampling. A 6-item screening survey was administered first to identify clinics and institutions who fit the criteria for NCC services, followed by a 40-item follow-up survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequencies and means. Results The screening survey returned a total of 37 responses from six world regions. Of those respondents who indicated involvement in NCCs, 74% went on to complete the follow-up survey. The majority of the responding NCCs were located in North America (50%), followed by Western Pacific (17%), Europe (10%), Asia (13%), Latin America (7%) and Africa (3%). The vast majority (71%) of the NCCs that have been in operation for more than 10 years are located in North America, while 43% of the NCCs that have been operational less than 5 years are in the Western Pacific Region. 80% of the responding NCCs were affiliated with a naturopathic school. The majority of respondents (76%) mentioned that they aim to serve underserved and/or marginalized populations, with 34% indicating that their target population is low-income families, 21% focusing on serving immigrants and refugees, 21% on serving people experiencing homelessness, 14% on serving Indigenous peoples, 14% on serving those with specific gender differences, 10% on serving seniors and 10% on serving drug users. Conclusion The naturopathic profession offers free or significantly low-cost naturopathic services through community clinics around the world. The findings of this survey provide insight into the important role of the naturopathic profession in primary health care and provide rationale for exploring this topic in greater detail.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Naturopathic community clinics: an international cross-sectional survey." Abstract:"Background Globally, naturopathic practitioners offer services in 98 countries, reaching every world region and providing care to diverse populations for a range of acute and chronic health conditions. Community clinics provide free or low-cost healthcare services and play a key role in providing necessary primary healthcare for underprivileged or marginalized populations. However, the reach and impact of naturopathic community clinics (NCCs) has not yet been examined. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of NCCs around the world, determine the types of services they offer and provide insight into the populations being served. Methods Two online cross-sectional surveys were administered using purposive and snowball sampling. A 6-item screening survey was administered first to identify clinics and institutions who fit the criteria for NCC services, followed by a 40-item follow-up survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequencies and means. Results The screening survey returned a total of 37 responses from six world regions. Of those respondents who indicated involvement in NCCs, 74% went on to complete the follow-up survey. The majority of the responding NCCs were located in North America (50%), followed by Western Pacific (17%), Europe (10%), Asia (13%), Latin America (7%) and Africa (3%). The vast majority (71%) of the NCCs that have been in operation for more than 10 years are located in North America, while 43% of the NCCs that have been operational less than 5 years are in the Western Pacific Region. 80% of the responding NCCs were affiliated with a naturopathic school. The majority of respondents (76%) mentioned that they aim to serve underserved and/or marginalized populations, with 34% indicating that their target population is low-income families, 21% focusing on serving immigrants and refugees, 21% on serving people experiencing homelessness, 14% on serving Indigenous peoples, 14% on serving those with specific gender differences, 10% on serving seniors and 10% on serving drug users. Conclusion The naturopathic profession offers free or significantly low-cost naturopathic services through community clinics around the world. The findings of this survey provide insight into the important role of the naturopathic profession in primary health care and provide rationale for exploring this topic in greater detail.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Naturopathic community clinics: an international cross-sectional survey." Abstract:"Background Globally, naturopathic practitioners offer services in 98 countries, reaching every world region and providing care to diverse populations for a range of acute and chronic health conditions. Community clinics provide free or low-cost healthcare services and play a key role in providing necessary primary healthcare for underprivileged or marginalized populations. However, the reach and impact of naturopathic community clinics (NCCs) has not yet been examined. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of NCCs around the world, determine the types of services they offer and provide insight into the populations being served. Methods Two online cross-sectional surveys were administered using purposive and snowball sampling. A 6-item screening survey was administered first to identify clinics and institutions who fit the criteria for NCC services, followed by a 40-item follow-up survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequencies and means. Results The screening survey returned a total of 37 responses from six world regions. Of those respondents who indicated involvement in NCCs, 74% went on to complete the follow-up survey. The majority of the responding NCCs were located in North America (50%), followed by Western Pacific (17%), Europe (10%), Asia (13%), Latin America (7%) and Africa (3%). The vast majority (71%) of the NCCs that have been in operation for more than 10 years are located in North America, while 43% of the NCCs that have been operational less than 5 years are in the Western Pacific Region. 80% of the responding NCCs were affiliated with a naturopathic school. The majority of respondents (76%) mentioned that they aim to serve underserved and/or marginalized populations, with 34% indicating that their target population is low-income families, 21% focusing on serving immigrants and refugees, 21% on serving people experiencing homelessness, 14% on serving Indigenous peoples, 14% on serving those with specific gender differences, 10% on serving seniors and 10% on serving drug users. Conclusion The naturopathic profession offers free or significantly low-cost naturopathic services through community clinics around the world. The findings of this survey provide insight into the important role of the naturopathic profession in primary health care and provide rationale for exploring this topic in greater detail.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Naturopathic community clinics: an international cross-sectional survey." Abstract:"Background Globally, naturopathic practitioners offer services in 98 countries, reaching every world region and providing care to diverse populations for a range of acute and chronic health conditions. Community clinics provide free or low-cost healthcare services and play a key role in providing necessary primary healthcare for underprivileged or marginalized populations. However, the reach and impact of naturopathic community clinics (NCCs) has not yet been examined. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of NCCs around the world, determine the types of services they offer and provide insight into the populations being served. Methods Two online cross-sectional surveys were administered using purposive and snowball sampling. A 6-item screening survey was administered first to identify clinics and institutions who fit the criteria for NCC services, followed by a 40-item follow-up survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequencies and means. Results The screening survey returned a total of 37 responses from six world regions. Of those respondents who indicated involvement in NCCs, 74% went on to complete the follow-up survey. The majority of the responding NCCs were located in North America (50%), followed by Western Pacific (17%), Europe (10%), Asia (13%), Latin America (7%) and Africa (3%). The vast majority (71%) of the NCCs that have been in operation for more than 10 years are located in North America, while 43% of the NCCs that have been operational less than 5 years are in the Western Pacific Region. 80% of the responding NCCs were affiliated with a naturopathic school. The majority of respondents (76%) mentioned that they aim to serve underserved and/or marginalized populations, with 34% indicating that their target population is low-income families, 21% focusing on serving immigrants and refugees, 21% on serving people experiencing homelessness, 14% on serving Indigenous peoples, 14% on serving those with specific gender differences, 10% on serving seniors and 10% on serving drug users. Conclusion The naturopathic profession offers free or significantly low-cost naturopathic services through community clinics around the world. The findings of this survey provide insight into the important role of the naturopathic profession in primary health care and provide rationale for exploring this topic in greater detail.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21163

10.1186/s12913-021-06806-5

Naturopathic community clinics: an international cross-sectional survey

Background Globally, naturopathic practitioners offer services in 98 countries, reaching every world region and providing care to diverse populations for a range of acute and chronic health conditions. Community clinics provide free or low-cost healthcare services and play a key role in providing necessary primary healthcare for underprivileged or marginalized populations. However, the reach and impact of naturopathic community clinics (NCCs) has not yet been examined. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of NCCs around the world, determine the types of services they offer and provide insight into the populations being served. Methods Two online cross-sectional surveys were administered using purposive and snowball sampling. A 6-item screening survey was administered first to identify clinics and institutions who fit the criteria for NCC services, followed by a 40-item follow-up survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequencies and means. Results The screening survey returned a total of 37 responses from six world regions. Of those respondents who indicated involvement in NCCs, 74% went on to complete the follow-up survey. The majority of the responding NCCs were located in North America (50%), followed by Western Pacific (17%), Europe (10%), Asia (13%), Latin America (7%) and Africa (3%). The vast majority (71%) of the NCCs that have been in operation for more than 10 years are located in North America, while 43% of the NCCs that have been operational less than 5 years are in the Western Pacific Region. 80% of the responding NCCs were affiliated with a naturopathic school. The majority of respondents (76%) mentioned that they aim to serve underserved and/or marginalized populations, with 34% indicating that their target population is low-income families, 21% focusing on serving immigrants and refugees, 21% on serving people experiencing homelessness, 14% on serving Indigenous peoples, 14% on serving those with specific gender differences, 10% on serving seniors and 10% on serving drug users. Conclusion The naturopathic profession offers free or significantly low-cost naturopathic services through community clinics around the world. The findings of this survey provide insight into the important role of the naturopathic profession in primary health care and provide rationale for exploring this topic in greater detail.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facets of housing and housing policies in Belgium." Abstract:"It seems that many Belgian cities are doing well. Their population is increasing, numerous urban projects are under way, and masses of construction sites testify to effective realisations. And the inner cities are swamped with tourists and visitors attracted by the historical monuments and leisure activities. Is the 21st century indeed becoming the era of the city, as a White Book on urban policies predicts? Or is some modification of that prediction necessary? It would seem so, since the population growth is due to people coming from abroad (family reunification or formation; asylum-seekers), while at the same time the natives-as they have done since the 1960s-keep on leaving the city. So sub- and de-urbanisation has not stopped. There are even indications that it is accelerating again. In this contribution we consider why sub- and de-urbanisation, why sprawl is so obstinate, so persistent. We look at the structures behind the Belgian sprawl, seeing them as the consequence of a longstanding dialectical process of political choices and actions, cultural convictions and economic possibilities that reinforced each other in daily practice over and over again in the dominant direction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facets of housing and housing policies in Belgium." Abstract:"It seems that many Belgian cities are doing well. Their population is increasing, numerous urban projects are under way, and masses of construction sites testify to effective realisations. And the inner cities are swamped with tourists and visitors attracted by the historical monuments and leisure activities. Is the 21st century indeed becoming the era of the city, as a White Book on urban policies predicts? Or is some modification of that prediction necessary? It would seem so, since the population growth is due to people coming from abroad (family reunification or formation; asylum-seekers), while at the same time the natives-as they have done since the 1960s-keep on leaving the city. So sub- and de-urbanisation has not stopped. There are even indications that it is accelerating again. In this contribution we consider why sub- and de-urbanisation, why sprawl is so obstinate, so persistent. We look at the structures behind the Belgian sprawl, seeing them as the consequence of a longstanding dialectical process of political choices and actions, cultural convictions and economic possibilities that reinforced each other in daily practice over and over again in the dominant direction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facets of housing and housing policies in Belgium." Abstract:"It seems that many Belgian cities are doing well. Their population is increasing, numerous urban projects are under way, and masses of construction sites testify to effective realisations. And the inner cities are swamped with tourists and visitors attracted by the historical monuments and leisure activities. Is the 21st century indeed becoming the era of the city, as a White Book on urban policies predicts? Or is some modification of that prediction necessary? It would seem so, since the population growth is due to people coming from abroad (family reunification or formation; asylum-seekers), while at the same time the natives-as they have done since the 1960s-keep on leaving the city. So sub- and de-urbanisation has not stopped. There are even indications that it is accelerating again. In this contribution we consider why sub- and de-urbanisation, why sprawl is so obstinate, so persistent. We look at the structures behind the Belgian sprawl, seeing them as the consequence of a longstanding dialectical process of political choices and actions, cultural convictions and economic possibilities that reinforced each other in daily practice over and over again in the dominant direction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facets of housing and housing policies in Belgium." Abstract:"It seems that many Belgian cities are doing well. Their population is increasing, numerous urban projects are under way, and masses of construction sites testify to effective realisations. And the inner cities are swamped with tourists and visitors attracted by the historical monuments and leisure activities. Is the 21st century indeed becoming the era of the city, as a White Book on urban policies predicts? Or is some modification of that prediction necessary? It would seem so, since the population growth is due to people coming from abroad (family reunification or formation; asylum-seekers), while at the same time the natives-as they have done since the 1960s-keep on leaving the city. So sub- and de-urbanisation has not stopped. There are even indications that it is accelerating again. In this contribution we consider why sub- and de-urbanisation, why sprawl is so obstinate, so persistent. We look at the structures behind the Belgian sprawl, seeing them as the consequence of a longstanding dialectical process of political choices and actions, cultural convictions and economic possibilities that reinforced each other in daily practice over and over again in the dominant direction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facets of housing and housing policies in Belgium." Abstract:"It seems that many Belgian cities are doing well. Their population is increasing, numerous urban projects are under way, and masses of construction sites testify to effective realisations. And the inner cities are swamped with tourists and visitors attracted by the historical monuments and leisure activities. Is the 21st century indeed becoming the era of the city, as a White Book on urban policies predicts? Or is some modification of that prediction necessary? It would seem so, since the population growth is due to people coming from abroad (family reunification or formation; asylum-seekers), while at the same time the natives-as they have done since the 1960s-keep on leaving the city. So sub- and de-urbanisation has not stopped. There are even indications that it is accelerating again. In this contribution we consider why sub- and de-urbanisation, why sprawl is so obstinate, so persistent. We look at the structures behind the Belgian sprawl, seeing them as the consequence of a longstanding dialectical process of political choices and actions, cultural convictions and economic possibilities that reinforced each other in daily practice over and over again in the dominant direction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facets of housing and housing policies in Belgium." Abstract:"It seems that many Belgian cities are doing well. Their population is increasing, numerous urban projects are under way, and masses of construction sites testify to effective realisations. And the inner cities are swamped with tourists and visitors attracted by the historical monuments and leisure activities. Is the 21st century indeed becoming the era of the city, as a White Book on urban policies predicts? Or is some modification of that prediction necessary? It would seem so, since the population growth is due to people coming from abroad (family reunification or formation; asylum-seekers), while at the same time the natives-as they have done since the 1960s-keep on leaving the city. So sub- and de-urbanisation has not stopped. There are even indications that it is accelerating again. In this contribution we consider why sub- and de-urbanisation, why sprawl is so obstinate, so persistent. We look at the structures behind the Belgian sprawl, seeing them as the consequence of a longstanding dialectical process of political choices and actions, cultural convictions and economic possibilities that reinforced each other in daily practice over and over again in the dominant direction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16547

10.1007/s10901-008-9110-4

Facets of housing and housing policies in Belgium

It seems that many Belgian cities are doing well. Their population is increasing, numerous urban projects are under way, and masses of construction sites testify to effective realisations. And the inner cities are swamped with tourists and visitors attracted by the historical monuments and leisure activities. Is the 21st century indeed becoming the era of the city, as a White Book on urban policies predicts? Or is some modification of that prediction necessary? It would seem so, since the population growth is due to people coming from abroad (family reunification or formation; asylum-seekers), while at the same time the natives-as they have done since the 1960s-keep on leaving the city. So sub- and de-urbanisation has not stopped. There are even indications that it is accelerating again. In this contribution we consider why sub- and de-urbanisation, why sprawl is so obstinate, so persistent. We look at the structures behind the Belgian sprawl, seeing them as the consequence of a longstanding dialectical process of political choices and actions, cultural convictions and economic possibilities that reinforced each other in daily practice over and over again in the dominant direction.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa." Abstract:"Survival is the only priority of refugees and the hosting nations are often bound to address the problem of refugee crises within a short period of time without any proper planning. As a result, related environmental aspects remain overlooked until the refugees and host population begin to suffer from the consequences of the resultant degradation. The present review is the first-ever attempt to develop comprehensive insights into the environmental impacts of refugees in South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. This has been done through the survey of secondary information obtained from peer-reviewed publications, e-media portals, and websites of humanitarian agencies. It was found that that the influx of refugees and their activities lead to the degradation of land, air, and water; depletion of land and water resources; forest destruction; waste generation; and several other environmental problems in host countries. Any initiative or policy to support refugees in host countries should always take environmental aspects into account.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa." Abstract:"Survival is the only priority of refugees and the hosting nations are often bound to address the problem of refugee crises within a short period of time without any proper planning. As a result, related environmental aspects remain overlooked until the refugees and host population begin to suffer from the consequences of the resultant degradation. The present review is the first-ever attempt to develop comprehensive insights into the environmental impacts of refugees in South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. This has been done through the survey of secondary information obtained from peer-reviewed publications, e-media portals, and websites of humanitarian agencies. It was found that that the influx of refugees and their activities lead to the degradation of land, air, and water; depletion of land and water resources; forest destruction; waste generation; and several other environmental problems in host countries. Any initiative or policy to support refugees in host countries should always take environmental aspects into account.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa." Abstract:"Survival is the only priority of refugees and the hosting nations are often bound to address the problem of refugee crises within a short period of time without any proper planning. As a result, related environmental aspects remain overlooked until the refugees and host population begin to suffer from the consequences of the resultant degradation. The present review is the first-ever attempt to develop comprehensive insights into the environmental impacts of refugees in South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. This has been done through the survey of secondary information obtained from peer-reviewed publications, e-media portals, and websites of humanitarian agencies. It was found that that the influx of refugees and their activities lead to the degradation of land, air, and water; depletion of land and water resources; forest destruction; waste generation; and several other environmental problems in host countries. Any initiative or policy to support refugees in host countries should always take environmental aspects into account.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa." Abstract:"Survival is the only priority of refugees and the hosting nations are often bound to address the problem of refugee crises within a short period of time without any proper planning. As a result, related environmental aspects remain overlooked until the refugees and host population begin to suffer from the consequences of the resultant degradation. The present review is the first-ever attempt to develop comprehensive insights into the environmental impacts of refugees in South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. This has been done through the survey of secondary information obtained from peer-reviewed publications, e-media portals, and websites of humanitarian agencies. It was found that that the influx of refugees and their activities lead to the degradation of land, air, and water; depletion of land and water resources; forest destruction; waste generation; and several other environmental problems in host countries. Any initiative or policy to support refugees in host countries should always take environmental aspects into account.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa." Abstract:"Survival is the only priority of refugees and the hosting nations are often bound to address the problem of refugee crises within a short period of time without any proper planning. As a result, related environmental aspects remain overlooked until the refugees and host population begin to suffer from the consequences of the resultant degradation. The present review is the first-ever attempt to develop comprehensive insights into the environmental impacts of refugees in South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. This has been done through the survey of secondary information obtained from peer-reviewed publications, e-media portals, and websites of humanitarian agencies. It was found that that the influx of refugees and their activities lead to the degradation of land, air, and water; depletion of land and water resources; forest destruction; waste generation; and several other environmental problems in host countries. Any initiative or policy to support refugees in host countries should always take environmental aspects into account.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa." Abstract:"Survival is the only priority of refugees and the hosting nations are often bound to address the problem of refugee crises within a short period of time without any proper planning. As a result, related environmental aspects remain overlooked until the refugees and host population begin to suffer from the consequences of the resultant degradation. The present review is the first-ever attempt to develop comprehensive insights into the environmental impacts of refugees in South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. This has been done through the survey of secondary information obtained from peer-reviewed publications, e-media portals, and websites of humanitarian agencies. It was found that that the influx of refugees and their activities lead to the degradation of land, air, and water; depletion of land and water resources; forest destruction; waste generation; and several other environmental problems in host countries. Any initiative or policy to support refugees in host countries should always take environmental aspects into account.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05486

10.1007/s12134-022-00986-7

The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa

Survival is the only priority of refugees and the hosting nations are often bound to address the problem of refugee crises within a short period of time without any proper planning. As a result, related environmental aspects remain overlooked until the refugees and host population begin to suffer from the consequences of the resultant degradation. The present review is the first-ever attempt to develop comprehensive insights into the environmental impacts of refugees in South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. This has been done through the survey of secondary information obtained from peer-reviewed publications, e-media portals, and websites of humanitarian agencies. It was found that that the influx of refugees and their activities lead to the degradation of land, air, and water; depletion of land and water resources; forest destruction; waste generation; and several other environmental problems in host countries. Any initiative or policy to support refugees in host countries should always take environmental aspects into account.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Measuring voluntary responses in healthcare utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Taiwan." Abstract:"Healthcare has been one of the most affected sectors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The utilization of related services for non-COVID-19 diseases fell dramatically following the point at which the virus broke out; however, little is known about whether this observed decline in healthcare use was due to voluntary behaviors or enforced measures. This paper quantifies the spontaneous change in healthcare utilization during the pandemic. We utilize a county-by-week-level dataset from Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) record, covering the entire Taiwanese population, and a difference-in-differences design. Our results indicate that even if there were no human mobility restrictions or supply-side constraints, people voluntarily reduced their demand for healthcare, due to fears of contagion, or COVID-related precautionary behaviors. We find that the number of outpatient visits (inpatient admissions) decreased by 19% (10%) during the pandemic period (February to May 2020). Furthermore, the demand response of healthcare for Influenza-like illness (ILI) was much greater and more persistent than for non-ILI, thereby suggesting that the substantial decline in accessing healthcare was induced by positive public health externality of prevention measures for COVID-19. Finally, we find that the demand for healthcare services did not get back to the pre-pandemic baseline, even when there were no local coronavirus cases for 253 consecutive days (mid-April to December 2020) in Taiwan.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Measuring voluntary responses in healthcare utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Taiwan." Abstract:"Healthcare has been one of the most affected sectors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The utilization of related services for non-COVID-19 diseases fell dramatically following the point at which the virus broke out; however, little is known about whether this observed decline in healthcare use was due to voluntary behaviors or enforced measures. This paper quantifies the spontaneous change in healthcare utilization during the pandemic. We utilize a county-by-week-level dataset from Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) record, covering the entire Taiwanese population, and a difference-in-differences design. Our results indicate that even if there were no human mobility restrictions or supply-side constraints, people voluntarily reduced their demand for healthcare, due to fears of contagion, or COVID-related precautionary behaviors. We find that the number of outpatient visits (inpatient admissions) decreased by 19% (10%) during the pandemic period (February to May 2020). Furthermore, the demand response of healthcare for Influenza-like illness (ILI) was much greater and more persistent than for non-ILI, thereby suggesting that the substantial decline in accessing healthcare was induced by positive public health externality of prevention measures for COVID-19. Finally, we find that the demand for healthcare services did not get back to the pre-pandemic baseline, even when there were no local coronavirus cases for 253 consecutive days (mid-April to December 2020) in Taiwan.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Measuring voluntary responses in healthcare utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Taiwan." Abstract:"Healthcare has been one of the most affected sectors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The utilization of related services for non-COVID-19 diseases fell dramatically following the point at which the virus broke out; however, little is known about whether this observed decline in healthcare use was due to voluntary behaviors or enforced measures. This paper quantifies the spontaneous change in healthcare utilization during the pandemic. We utilize a county-by-week-level dataset from Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) record, covering the entire Taiwanese population, and a difference-in-differences design. Our results indicate that even if there were no human mobility restrictions or supply-side constraints, people voluntarily reduced their demand for healthcare, due to fears of contagion, or COVID-related precautionary behaviors. We find that the number of outpatient visits (inpatient admissions) decreased by 19% (10%) during the pandemic period (February to May 2020). Furthermore, the demand response of healthcare for Influenza-like illness (ILI) was much greater and more persistent than for non-ILI, thereby suggesting that the substantial decline in accessing healthcare was induced by positive public health externality of prevention measures for COVID-19. Finally, we find that the demand for healthcare services did not get back to the pre-pandemic baseline, even when there were no local coronavirus cases for 253 consecutive days (mid-April to December 2020) in Taiwan.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Measuring voluntary responses in healthcare utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Taiwan." Abstract:"Healthcare has been one of the most affected sectors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The utilization of related services for non-COVID-19 diseases fell dramatically following the point at which the virus broke out; however, little is known about whether this observed decline in healthcare use was due to voluntary behaviors or enforced measures. This paper quantifies the spontaneous change in healthcare utilization during the pandemic. We utilize a county-by-week-level dataset from Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) record, covering the entire Taiwanese population, and a difference-in-differences design. Our results indicate that even if there were no human mobility restrictions or supply-side constraints, people voluntarily reduced their demand for healthcare, due to fears of contagion, or COVID-related precautionary behaviors. We find that the number of outpatient visits (inpatient admissions) decreased by 19% (10%) during the pandemic period (February to May 2020). Furthermore, the demand response of healthcare for Influenza-like illness (ILI) was much greater and more persistent than for non-ILI, thereby suggesting that the substantial decline in accessing healthcare was induced by positive public health externality of prevention measures for COVID-19. Finally, we find that the demand for healthcare services did not get back to the pre-pandemic baseline, even when there were no local coronavirus cases for 253 consecutive days (mid-April to December 2020) in Taiwan.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Measuring voluntary responses in healthcare utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Taiwan." Abstract:"Healthcare has been one of the most affected sectors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The utilization of related services for non-COVID-19 diseases fell dramatically following the point at which the virus broke out; however, little is known about whether this observed decline in healthcare use was due to voluntary behaviors or enforced measures. This paper quantifies the spontaneous change in healthcare utilization during the pandemic. We utilize a county-by-week-level dataset from Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) record, covering the entire Taiwanese population, and a difference-in-differences design. Our results indicate that even if there were no human mobility restrictions or supply-side constraints, people voluntarily reduced their demand for healthcare, due to fears of contagion, or COVID-related precautionary behaviors. We find that the number of outpatient visits (inpatient admissions) decreased by 19% (10%) during the pandemic period (February to May 2020). Furthermore, the demand response of healthcare for Influenza-like illness (ILI) was much greater and more persistent than for non-ILI, thereby suggesting that the substantial decline in accessing healthcare was induced by positive public health externality of prevention measures for COVID-19. Finally, we find that the demand for healthcare services did not get back to the pre-pandemic baseline, even when there were no local coronavirus cases for 253 consecutive days (mid-April to December 2020) in Taiwan.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Measuring voluntary responses in healthcare utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Taiwan." Abstract:"Healthcare has been one of the most affected sectors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The utilization of related services for non-COVID-19 diseases fell dramatically following the point at which the virus broke out; however, little is known about whether this observed decline in healthcare use was due to voluntary behaviors or enforced measures. This paper quantifies the spontaneous change in healthcare utilization during the pandemic. We utilize a county-by-week-level dataset from Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) record, covering the entire Taiwanese population, and a difference-in-differences design. Our results indicate that even if there were no human mobility restrictions or supply-side constraints, people voluntarily reduced their demand for healthcare, due to fears of contagion, or COVID-related precautionary behaviors. We find that the number of outpatient visits (inpatient admissions) decreased by 19% (10%) during the pandemic period (February to May 2020). Furthermore, the demand response of healthcare for Influenza-like illness (ILI) was much greater and more persistent than for non-ILI, thereby suggesting that the substantial decline in accessing healthcare was induced by positive public health externality of prevention measures for COVID-19. Finally, we find that the demand for healthcare services did not get back to the pre-pandemic baseline, even when there were no local coronavirus cases for 253 consecutive days (mid-April to December 2020) in Taiwan.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17418

10.1371/journal.pone.0271810

Measuring voluntary responses in healthcare utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Taiwan

Healthcare has been one of the most affected sectors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The utilization of related services for non-COVID-19 diseases fell dramatically following the point at which the virus broke out; however, little is known about whether this observed decline in healthcare use was due to voluntary behaviors or enforced measures. This paper quantifies the spontaneous change in healthcare utilization during the pandemic. We utilize a county-by-week-level dataset from Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) record, covering the entire Taiwanese population, and a difference-in-differences design. Our results indicate that even if there were no human mobility restrictions or supply-side constraints, people voluntarily reduced their demand for healthcare, due to fears of contagion, or COVID-related precautionary behaviors. We find that the number of outpatient visits (inpatient admissions) decreased by 19% (10%) during the pandemic period (February to May 2020). Furthermore, the demand response of healthcare for Influenza-like illness (ILI) was much greater and more persistent than for non-ILI, thereby suggesting that the substantial decline in accessing healthcare was induced by positive public health externality of prevention measures for COVID-19. Finally, we find that the demand for healthcare services did not get back to the pre-pandemic baseline, even when there were no local coronavirus cases for 253 consecutive days (mid-April to December 2020) in Taiwan.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bridging the Gaps: Access to Formal Support Services among Young African Immigrants and Refugees in Metro Vancouver." Abstract:"Although it is widely recognized that the most marginalized people tend to face extra barriers when accessing mainstream services intended to serve everyone, few studies have dealt with the specific barriers and challenges that immigrant and refugee youth from small, marginalized communities encounter when seeking access to services aimed at facilitating their settlement and integration into Canadian society. Our exploratory study of the participation of young African newcomers in youth programs in Metro Vancouver goes some way towards filling this gap. In this paper, we report our key findings and their policy implications. The central finding of this study is that there are many gaps between the needs of young African newcomers and the services available in the wider community. While gaps inhibit successful integration by maintaining a separation of youth from mainstream society, bridges create a continuum of services that offer a stable pathway for youth and promote their integration into mainstream society. Unfortunately, in their attempts to access formal support networks, young African newcomers encounter more gaps than bridges. While newcomers from all countries have particular needs and challenges, the experiences of the young Africans described in this study provide an important reference point for scholars and practitioners who are concerned about the predicaments of newcomer youth, particularly refugees and those from marginalised communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bridging the Gaps: Access to Formal Support Services among Young African Immigrants and Refugees in Metro Vancouver." Abstract:"Although it is widely recognized that the most marginalized people tend to face extra barriers when accessing mainstream services intended to serve everyone, few studies have dealt with the specific barriers and challenges that immigrant and refugee youth from small, marginalized communities encounter when seeking access to services aimed at facilitating their settlement and integration into Canadian society. Our exploratory study of the participation of young African newcomers in youth programs in Metro Vancouver goes some way towards filling this gap. In this paper, we report our key findings and their policy implications. The central finding of this study is that there are many gaps between the needs of young African newcomers and the services available in the wider community. While gaps inhibit successful integration by maintaining a separation of youth from mainstream society, bridges create a continuum of services that offer a stable pathway for youth and promote their integration into mainstream society. Unfortunately, in their attempts to access formal support networks, young African newcomers encounter more gaps than bridges. While newcomers from all countries have particular needs and challenges, the experiences of the young Africans described in this study provide an important reference point for scholars and practitioners who are concerned about the predicaments of newcomer youth, particularly refugees and those from marginalised communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bridging the Gaps: Access to Formal Support Services among Young African Immigrants and Refugees in Metro Vancouver." Abstract:"Although it is widely recognized that the most marginalized people tend to face extra barriers when accessing mainstream services intended to serve everyone, few studies have dealt with the specific barriers and challenges that immigrant and refugee youth from small, marginalized communities encounter when seeking access to services aimed at facilitating their settlement and integration into Canadian society. Our exploratory study of the participation of young African newcomers in youth programs in Metro Vancouver goes some way towards filling this gap. In this paper, we report our key findings and their policy implications. The central finding of this study is that there are many gaps between the needs of young African newcomers and the services available in the wider community. While gaps inhibit successful integration by maintaining a separation of youth from mainstream society, bridges create a continuum of services that offer a stable pathway for youth and promote their integration into mainstream society. Unfortunately, in their attempts to access formal support networks, young African newcomers encounter more gaps than bridges. While newcomers from all countries have particular needs and challenges, the experiences of the young Africans described in this study provide an important reference point for scholars and practitioners who are concerned about the predicaments of newcomer youth, particularly refugees and those from marginalised communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bridging the Gaps: Access to Formal Support Services among Young African Immigrants and Refugees in Metro Vancouver." Abstract:"Although it is widely recognized that the most marginalized people tend to face extra barriers when accessing mainstream services intended to serve everyone, few studies have dealt with the specific barriers and challenges that immigrant and refugee youth from small, marginalized communities encounter when seeking access to services aimed at facilitating their settlement and integration into Canadian society. Our exploratory study of the participation of young African newcomers in youth programs in Metro Vancouver goes some way towards filling this gap. In this paper, we report our key findings and their policy implications. The central finding of this study is that there are many gaps between the needs of young African newcomers and the services available in the wider community. While gaps inhibit successful integration by maintaining a separation of youth from mainstream society, bridges create a continuum of services that offer a stable pathway for youth and promote their integration into mainstream society. Unfortunately, in their attempts to access formal support networks, young African newcomers encounter more gaps than bridges. While newcomers from all countries have particular needs and challenges, the experiences of the young Africans described in this study provide an important reference point for scholars and practitioners who are concerned about the predicaments of newcomer youth, particularly refugees and those from marginalised communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bridging the Gaps: Access to Formal Support Services among Young African Immigrants and Refugees in Metro Vancouver." Abstract:"Although it is widely recognized that the most marginalized people tend to face extra barriers when accessing mainstream services intended to serve everyone, few studies have dealt with the specific barriers and challenges that immigrant and refugee youth from small, marginalized communities encounter when seeking access to services aimed at facilitating their settlement and integration into Canadian society. Our exploratory study of the participation of young African newcomers in youth programs in Metro Vancouver goes some way towards filling this gap. In this paper, we report our key findings and their policy implications. The central finding of this study is that there are many gaps between the needs of young African newcomers and the services available in the wider community. While gaps inhibit successful integration by maintaining a separation of youth from mainstream society, bridges create a continuum of services that offer a stable pathway for youth and promote their integration into mainstream society. Unfortunately, in their attempts to access formal support networks, young African newcomers encounter more gaps than bridges. While newcomers from all countries have particular needs and challenges, the experiences of the young Africans described in this study provide an important reference point for scholars and practitioners who are concerned about the predicaments of newcomer youth, particularly refugees and those from marginalised communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Bridging the Gaps: Access to Formal Support Services among Young African Immigrants and Refugees in Metro Vancouver." Abstract:"Although it is widely recognized that the most marginalized people tend to face extra barriers when accessing mainstream services intended to serve everyone, few studies have dealt with the specific barriers and challenges that immigrant and refugee youth from small, marginalized communities encounter when seeking access to services aimed at facilitating their settlement and integration into Canadian society. Our exploratory study of the participation of young African newcomers in youth programs in Metro Vancouver goes some way towards filling this gap. In this paper, we report our key findings and their policy implications. The central finding of this study is that there are many gaps between the needs of young African newcomers and the services available in the wider community. While gaps inhibit successful integration by maintaining a separation of youth from mainstream society, bridges create a continuum of services that offer a stable pathway for youth and promote their integration into mainstream society. Unfortunately, in their attempts to access formal support networks, young African newcomers encounter more gaps than bridges. While newcomers from all countries have particular needs and challenges, the experiences of the young Africans described in this study provide an important reference point for scholars and practitioners who are concerned about the predicaments of newcomer youth, particularly refugees and those from marginalised communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14958

10.1353/ces.2016.0010

Bridging the Gaps: Access to Formal Support Services among Young African Immigrants and Refugees in Metro Vancouver

Although it is widely recognized that the most marginalized people tend to face extra barriers when accessing mainstream services intended to serve everyone, few studies have dealt with the specific barriers and challenges that immigrant and refugee youth from small, marginalized communities encounter when seeking access to services aimed at facilitating their settlement and integration into Canadian society. Our exploratory study of the participation of young African newcomers in youth programs in Metro Vancouver goes some way towards filling this gap. In this paper, we report our key findings and their policy implications. The central finding of this study is that there are many gaps between the needs of young African newcomers and the services available in the wider community. While gaps inhibit successful integration by maintaining a separation of youth from mainstream society, bridges create a continuum of services that offer a stable pathway for youth and promote their integration into mainstream society. Unfortunately, in their attempts to access formal support networks, young African newcomers encounter more gaps than bridges. While newcomers from all countries have particular needs and challenges, the experiences of the young Africans described in this study provide an important reference point for scholars and practitioners who are concerned about the predicaments of newcomer youth, particularly refugees and those from marginalised communities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Right-wing populist affective governing: a frame analysis of Austrian parliamentary debates on migration." Abstract:"In the aftermath of the 'summer of migration' of 2015, right-wing populist discourses became increasingly commonplace. This article by Thiele, Sauer and Penz investigates the resurgence of nativist and anti-migration attitudes in Austria by focusing on parliamentary debates between 2015 and 2019 concerned with migration, asylum policies and integration measures. Their theoretical approach builds first on Cas Mudde's conception of right-wing populism-which proceeds from the premise of corrupt 'elites' and threatening Others-and then combines it with theories on the politics of emotion and affects. By employing a critical affective frame analysis, the study examines how right-wing populist arguments by political actors are always intertwined with affects, like anger, fear and hope, in order to mobilize followers and voters. They regard these connections as governing strategy aiming at right-wing exclusion, a mode of governing through affects, which tends to change the affective atmosphere in Austria, that is, what is conceivable, speakable and feelable with regard to migration and refugees. As it turns out, not only the notorious Freedom Party (FPo) (with a longstanding far-right tradition) but also the refurbished People's Party (oVP) under their new leader Sebastian Kurz, draw on discourses that are exclusionary as well as affective, encouraging the Austrian population rather to fear migrants and to feel anger, in order to mobilize them against threatening 'migration waves' and 'illegal immigration'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Right-wing populist affective governing: a frame analysis of Austrian parliamentary debates on migration." Abstract:"In the aftermath of the 'summer of migration' of 2015, right-wing populist discourses became increasingly commonplace. This article by Thiele, Sauer and Penz investigates the resurgence of nativist and anti-migration attitudes in Austria by focusing on parliamentary debates between 2015 and 2019 concerned with migration, asylum policies and integration measures. Their theoretical approach builds first on Cas Mudde's conception of right-wing populism-which proceeds from the premise of corrupt 'elites' and threatening Others-and then combines it with theories on the politics of emotion and affects. By employing a critical affective frame analysis, the study examines how right-wing populist arguments by political actors are always intertwined with affects, like anger, fear and hope, in order to mobilize followers and voters. They regard these connections as governing strategy aiming at right-wing exclusion, a mode of governing through affects, which tends to change the affective atmosphere in Austria, that is, what is conceivable, speakable and feelable with regard to migration and refugees. As it turns out, not only the notorious Freedom Party (FPo) (with a longstanding far-right tradition) but also the refurbished People's Party (oVP) under their new leader Sebastian Kurz, draw on discourses that are exclusionary as well as affective, encouraging the Austrian population rather to fear migrants and to feel anger, in order to mobilize them against threatening 'migration waves' and 'illegal immigration'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Right-wing populist affective governing: a frame analysis of Austrian parliamentary debates on migration." Abstract:"In the aftermath of the 'summer of migration' of 2015, right-wing populist discourses became increasingly commonplace. This article by Thiele, Sauer and Penz investigates the resurgence of nativist and anti-migration attitudes in Austria by focusing on parliamentary debates between 2015 and 2019 concerned with migration, asylum policies and integration measures. Their theoretical approach builds first on Cas Mudde's conception of right-wing populism-which proceeds from the premise of corrupt 'elites' and threatening Others-and then combines it with theories on the politics of emotion and affects. By employing a critical affective frame analysis, the study examines how right-wing populist arguments by political actors are always intertwined with affects, like anger, fear and hope, in order to mobilize followers and voters. They regard these connections as governing strategy aiming at right-wing exclusion, a mode of governing through affects, which tends to change the affective atmosphere in Austria, that is, what is conceivable, speakable and feelable with regard to migration and refugees. As it turns out, not only the notorious Freedom Party (FPo) (with a longstanding far-right tradition) but also the refurbished People's Party (oVP) under their new leader Sebastian Kurz, draw on discourses that are exclusionary as well as affective, encouraging the Austrian population rather to fear migrants and to feel anger, in order to mobilize them against threatening 'migration waves' and 'illegal immigration'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Right-wing populist affective governing: a frame analysis of Austrian parliamentary debates on migration." Abstract:"In the aftermath of the 'summer of migration' of 2015, right-wing populist discourses became increasingly commonplace. This article by Thiele, Sauer and Penz investigates the resurgence of nativist and anti-migration attitudes in Austria by focusing on parliamentary debates between 2015 and 2019 concerned with migration, asylum policies and integration measures. Their theoretical approach builds first on Cas Mudde's conception of right-wing populism-which proceeds from the premise of corrupt 'elites' and threatening Others-and then combines it with theories on the politics of emotion and affects. By employing a critical affective frame analysis, the study examines how right-wing populist arguments by political actors are always intertwined with affects, like anger, fear and hope, in order to mobilize followers and voters. They regard these connections as governing strategy aiming at right-wing exclusion, a mode of governing through affects, which tends to change the affective atmosphere in Austria, that is, what is conceivable, speakable and feelable with regard to migration and refugees. As it turns out, not only the notorious Freedom Party (FPo) (with a longstanding far-right tradition) but also the refurbished People's Party (oVP) under their new leader Sebastian Kurz, draw on discourses that are exclusionary as well as affective, encouraging the Austrian population rather to fear migrants and to feel anger, in order to mobilize them against threatening 'migration waves' and 'illegal immigration'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Right-wing populist affective governing: a frame analysis of Austrian parliamentary debates on migration." Abstract:"In the aftermath of the 'summer of migration' of 2015, right-wing populist discourses became increasingly commonplace. This article by Thiele, Sauer and Penz investigates the resurgence of nativist and anti-migration attitudes in Austria by focusing on parliamentary debates between 2015 and 2019 concerned with migration, asylum policies and integration measures. Their theoretical approach builds first on Cas Mudde's conception of right-wing populism-which proceeds from the premise of corrupt 'elites' and threatening Others-and then combines it with theories on the politics of emotion and affects. By employing a critical affective frame analysis, the study examines how right-wing populist arguments by political actors are always intertwined with affects, like anger, fear and hope, in order to mobilize followers and voters. They regard these connections as governing strategy aiming at right-wing exclusion, a mode of governing through affects, which tends to change the affective atmosphere in Austria, that is, what is conceivable, speakable and feelable with regard to migration and refugees. As it turns out, not only the notorious Freedom Party (FPo) (with a longstanding far-right tradition) but also the refurbished People's Party (oVP) under their new leader Sebastian Kurz, draw on discourses that are exclusionary as well as affective, encouraging the Austrian population rather to fear migrants and to feel anger, in order to mobilize them against threatening 'migration waves' and 'illegal immigration'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Right-wing populist affective governing: a frame analysis of Austrian parliamentary debates on migration." Abstract:"In the aftermath of the 'summer of migration' of 2015, right-wing populist discourses became increasingly commonplace. This article by Thiele, Sauer and Penz investigates the resurgence of nativist and anti-migration attitudes in Austria by focusing on parliamentary debates between 2015 and 2019 concerned with migration, asylum policies and integration measures. Their theoretical approach builds first on Cas Mudde's conception of right-wing populism-which proceeds from the premise of corrupt 'elites' and threatening Others-and then combines it with theories on the politics of emotion and affects. By employing a critical affective frame analysis, the study examines how right-wing populist arguments by political actors are always intertwined with affects, like anger, fear and hope, in order to mobilize followers and voters. They regard these connections as governing strategy aiming at right-wing exclusion, a mode of governing through affects, which tends to change the affective atmosphere in Austria, that is, what is conceivable, speakable and feelable with regard to migration and refugees. As it turns out, not only the notorious Freedom Party (FPo) (with a longstanding far-right tradition) but also the refurbished People's Party (oVP) under their new leader Sebastian Kurz, draw on discourses that are exclusionary as well as affective, encouraging the Austrian population rather to fear migrants and to feel anger, in order to mobilize them against threatening 'migration waves' and 'illegal immigration'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18714

10.1080/0031322X.2021.2014089

Right-wing populist affective governing: a frame analysis of Austrian parliamentary debates on migration

In the aftermath of the 'summer of migration' of 2015, right-wing populist discourses became increasingly commonplace. This article by Thiele, Sauer and Penz investigates the resurgence of nativist and anti-migration attitudes in Austria by focusing on parliamentary debates between 2015 and 2019 concerned with migration, asylum policies and integration measures. Their theoretical approach builds first on Cas Mudde's conception of right-wing populism-which proceeds from the premise of corrupt 'elites' and threatening Others-and then combines it with theories on the politics of emotion and affects. By employing a critical affective frame analysis, the study examines how right-wing populist arguments by political actors are always intertwined with affects, like anger, fear and hope, in order to mobilize followers and voters. They regard these connections as governing strategy aiming at right-wing exclusion, a mode of governing through affects, which tends to change the affective atmosphere in Austria, that is, what is conceivable, speakable and feelable with regard to migration and refugees. As it turns out, not only the notorious Freedom Party (FPo) (with a longstanding far-right tradition) but also the refurbished People's Party (oVP) under their new leader Sebastian Kurz, draw on discourses that are exclusionary as well as affective, encouraging the Austrian population rather to fear migrants and to feel anger, in order to mobilize them against threatening 'migration waves' and 'illegal immigration'.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dermatological problems of asylum seekers arriving on boats: A case report from Australia and a brief review." Abstract:"Assessing the skin of asylum seekers, immigrants, migrant workers, tourists or even locals who return from abroad, can be a confronting task due to the possibility of such people having non-autochthonous diseases. Primary-care physicians and dermatologists need to have a systematic approach in the assessment of such dermatoses. This article describes an interesting case of possible kerosene-induced and diesel-induced skin injury in an asylum seeker arriving on a boat. Dermatological conditions in asylum seekers and a suggested template for skin assessment are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dermatological problems of asylum seekers arriving on boats: A case report from Australia and a brief review." Abstract:"Assessing the skin of asylum seekers, immigrants, migrant workers, tourists or even locals who return from abroad, can be a confronting task due to the possibility of such people having non-autochthonous diseases. Primary-care physicians and dermatologists need to have a systematic approach in the assessment of such dermatoses. This article describes an interesting case of possible kerosene-induced and diesel-induced skin injury in an asylum seeker arriving on a boat. Dermatological conditions in asylum seekers and a suggested template for skin assessment are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dermatological problems of asylum seekers arriving on boats: A case report from Australia and a brief review." Abstract:"Assessing the skin of asylum seekers, immigrants, migrant workers, tourists or even locals who return from abroad, can be a confronting task due to the possibility of such people having non-autochthonous diseases. Primary-care physicians and dermatologists need to have a systematic approach in the assessment of such dermatoses. This article describes an interesting case of possible kerosene-induced and diesel-induced skin injury in an asylum seeker arriving on a boat. Dermatological conditions in asylum seekers and a suggested template for skin assessment are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dermatological problems of asylum seekers arriving on boats: A case report from Australia and a brief review." Abstract:"Assessing the skin of asylum seekers, immigrants, migrant workers, tourists or even locals who return from abroad, can be a confronting task due to the possibility of such people having non-autochthonous diseases. Primary-care physicians and dermatologists need to have a systematic approach in the assessment of such dermatoses. This article describes an interesting case of possible kerosene-induced and diesel-induced skin injury in an asylum seeker arriving on a boat. Dermatological conditions in asylum seekers and a suggested template for skin assessment are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dermatological problems of asylum seekers arriving on boats: A case report from Australia and a brief review." Abstract:"Assessing the skin of asylum seekers, immigrants, migrant workers, tourists or even locals who return from abroad, can be a confronting task due to the possibility of such people having non-autochthonous diseases. Primary-care physicians and dermatologists need to have a systematic approach in the assessment of such dermatoses. This article describes an interesting case of possible kerosene-induced and diesel-induced skin injury in an asylum seeker arriving on a boat. Dermatological conditions in asylum seekers and a suggested template for skin assessment are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dermatological problems of asylum seekers arriving on boats: A case report from Australia and a brief review." Abstract:"Assessing the skin of asylum seekers, immigrants, migrant workers, tourists or even locals who return from abroad, can be a confronting task due to the possibility of such people having non-autochthonous diseases. Primary-care physicians and dermatologists need to have a systematic approach in the assessment of such dermatoses. This article describes an interesting case of possible kerosene-induced and diesel-induced skin injury in an asylum seeker arriving on a boat. Dermatological conditions in asylum seekers and a suggested template for skin assessment are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07520

10.1111/ajd.12183

Dermatological problems of asylum seekers arriving on boats: A case report from Australia and a brief review

Assessing the skin of asylum seekers, immigrants, migrant workers, tourists or even locals who return from abroad, can be a confronting task due to the possibility of such people having non-autochthonous diseases. Primary-care physicians and dermatologists need to have a systematic approach in the assessment of such dermatoses. This article describes an interesting case of possible kerosene-induced and diesel-induced skin injury in an asylum seeker arriving on a boat. Dermatological conditions in asylum seekers and a suggested template for skin assessment are discussed.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Reevaluating the Current US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Safety Goals." Abstract:"The safety goals adopted by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) consist of two qualitative safety goals backed up by two quantitative health objectives (QHOs). The QHOs establish risk limits for severe accidents in terms of their radiological consequences to affected individuals, in particular, the average individual health risks of early fatality and latent cancers from radiation exposure of members of the public living in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant. This paper is devoted to a reexamination of the coverage of the current safety goals as they constrain (or fail to constrain) the total (radiological and nonradiological) risk posed by nuclear power plant operation. Specifically, we suggest the need to address societal consequences. By societal consequences, we mean measures of consequences that reflect the number of people affected and the offsite effects both radiological and nonradiological, not just the individual risks. Recent Level 3 probabilistic risk assessments suggest that given a high likelihood of evacuation of the close-in population before any release occurs the current QHOs are satisfied by large margins, and the experience of an actual severe accident at Fukushima showed that actual human health effects from released radiation were not the dominant consequences, as there were no early fatalities and no measurable increases expected in cancer rates above the baseline rates in the Japanese population. Hence, regardless of accident probability, Fukushima-type accidents with evacuation would satisfy the NRC's health-related safety goals. However, there were very significant societal costs in that large numbers of people were relocated for long periods and there was substantial property damage and community disruption along with the costs of recovery and decontamination. We argue that, in addition to the risks addressed in the current safety goals, societal risk should also be considered. This paper discusses specific possibilities for a goal and an associated quantitative objective.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Reevaluating the Current US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Safety Goals." Abstract:"The safety goals adopted by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) consist of two qualitative safety goals backed up by two quantitative health objectives (QHOs). The QHOs establish risk limits for severe accidents in terms of their radiological consequences to affected individuals, in particular, the average individual health risks of early fatality and latent cancers from radiation exposure of members of the public living in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant. This paper is devoted to a reexamination of the coverage of the current safety goals as they constrain (or fail to constrain) the total (radiological and nonradiological) risk posed by nuclear power plant operation. Specifically, we suggest the need to address societal consequences. By societal consequences, we mean measures of consequences that reflect the number of people affected and the offsite effects both radiological and nonradiological, not just the individual risks. Recent Level 3 probabilistic risk assessments suggest that given a high likelihood of evacuation of the close-in population before any release occurs the current QHOs are satisfied by large margins, and the experience of an actual severe accident at Fukushima showed that actual human health effects from released radiation were not the dominant consequences, as there were no early fatalities and no measurable increases expected in cancer rates above the baseline rates in the Japanese population. Hence, regardless of accident probability, Fukushima-type accidents with evacuation would satisfy the NRC's health-related safety goals. However, there were very significant societal costs in that large numbers of people were relocated for long periods and there was substantial property damage and community disruption along with the costs of recovery and decontamination. We argue that, in addition to the risks addressed in the current safety goals, societal risk should also be considered. This paper discusses specific possibilities for a goal and an associated quantitative objective.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Reevaluating the Current US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Safety Goals." Abstract:"The safety goals adopted by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) consist of two qualitative safety goals backed up by two quantitative health objectives (QHOs). The QHOs establish risk limits for severe accidents in terms of their radiological consequences to affected individuals, in particular, the average individual health risks of early fatality and latent cancers from radiation exposure of members of the public living in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant. This paper is devoted to a reexamination of the coverage of the current safety goals as they constrain (or fail to constrain) the total (radiological and nonradiological) risk posed by nuclear power plant operation. Specifically, we suggest the need to address societal consequences. By societal consequences, we mean measures of consequences that reflect the number of people affected and the offsite effects both radiological and nonradiological, not just the individual risks. Recent Level 3 probabilistic risk assessments suggest that given a high likelihood of evacuation of the close-in population before any release occurs the current QHOs are satisfied by large margins, and the experience of an actual severe accident at Fukushima showed that actual human health effects from released radiation were not the dominant consequences, as there were no early fatalities and no measurable increases expected in cancer rates above the baseline rates in the Japanese population. Hence, regardless of accident probability, Fukushima-type accidents with evacuation would satisfy the NRC's health-related safety goals. However, there were very significant societal costs in that large numbers of people were relocated for long periods and there was substantial property damage and community disruption along with the costs of recovery and decontamination. We argue that, in addition to the risks addressed in the current safety goals, societal risk should also be considered. This paper discusses specific possibilities for a goal and an associated quantitative objective.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Reevaluating the Current US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Safety Goals." Abstract:"The safety goals adopted by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) consist of two qualitative safety goals backed up by two quantitative health objectives (QHOs). The QHOs establish risk limits for severe accidents in terms of their radiological consequences to affected individuals, in particular, the average individual health risks of early fatality and latent cancers from radiation exposure of members of the public living in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant. This paper is devoted to a reexamination of the coverage of the current safety goals as they constrain (or fail to constrain) the total (radiological and nonradiological) risk posed by nuclear power plant operation. Specifically, we suggest the need to address societal consequences. By societal consequences, we mean measures of consequences that reflect the number of people affected and the offsite effects both radiological and nonradiological, not just the individual risks. Recent Level 3 probabilistic risk assessments suggest that given a high likelihood of evacuation of the close-in population before any release occurs the current QHOs are satisfied by large margins, and the experience of an actual severe accident at Fukushima showed that actual human health effects from released radiation were not the dominant consequences, as there were no early fatalities and no measurable increases expected in cancer rates above the baseline rates in the Japanese population. Hence, regardless of accident probability, Fukushima-type accidents with evacuation would satisfy the NRC's health-related safety goals. However, there were very significant societal costs in that large numbers of people were relocated for long periods and there was substantial property damage and community disruption along with the costs of recovery and decontamination. We argue that, in addition to the risks addressed in the current safety goals, societal risk should also be considered. This paper discusses specific possibilities for a goal and an associated quantitative objective.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Reevaluating the Current US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Safety Goals." Abstract:"The safety goals adopted by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) consist of two qualitative safety goals backed up by two quantitative health objectives (QHOs). The QHOs establish risk limits for severe accidents in terms of their radiological consequences to affected individuals, in particular, the average individual health risks of early fatality and latent cancers from radiation exposure of members of the public living in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant. This paper is devoted to a reexamination of the coverage of the current safety goals as they constrain (or fail to constrain) the total (radiological and nonradiological) risk posed by nuclear power plant operation. Specifically, we suggest the need to address societal consequences. By societal consequences, we mean measures of consequences that reflect the number of people affected and the offsite effects both radiological and nonradiological, not just the individual risks. Recent Level 3 probabilistic risk assessments suggest that given a high likelihood of evacuation of the close-in population before any release occurs the current QHOs are satisfied by large margins, and the experience of an actual severe accident at Fukushima showed that actual human health effects from released radiation were not the dominant consequences, as there were no early fatalities and no measurable increases expected in cancer rates above the baseline rates in the Japanese population. Hence, regardless of accident probability, Fukushima-type accidents with evacuation would satisfy the NRC's health-related safety goals. However, there were very significant societal costs in that large numbers of people were relocated for long periods and there was substantial property damage and community disruption along with the costs of recovery and decontamination. We argue that, in addition to the risks addressed in the current safety goals, societal risk should also be considered. This paper discusses specific possibilities for a goal and an associated quantitative objective.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Reevaluating the Current US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Safety Goals." Abstract:"The safety goals adopted by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) consist of two qualitative safety goals backed up by two quantitative health objectives (QHOs). The QHOs establish risk limits for severe accidents in terms of their radiological consequences to affected individuals, in particular, the average individual health risks of early fatality and latent cancers from radiation exposure of members of the public living in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant. This paper is devoted to a reexamination of the coverage of the current safety goals as they constrain (or fail to constrain) the total (radiological and nonradiological) risk posed by nuclear power plant operation. Specifically, we suggest the need to address societal consequences. By societal consequences, we mean measures of consequences that reflect the number of people affected and the offsite effects both radiological and nonradiological, not just the individual risks. Recent Level 3 probabilistic risk assessments suggest that given a high likelihood of evacuation of the close-in population before any release occurs the current QHOs are satisfied by large margins, and the experience of an actual severe accident at Fukushima showed that actual human health effects from released radiation were not the dominant consequences, as there were no early fatalities and no measurable increases expected in cancer rates above the baseline rates in the Japanese population. Hence, regardless of accident probability, Fukushima-type accidents with evacuation would satisfy the NRC's health-related safety goals. However, there were very significant societal costs in that large numbers of people were relocated for long periods and there was substantial property damage and community disruption along with the costs of recovery and decontamination. We argue that, in addition to the risks addressed in the current safety goals, societal risk should also be considered. This paper discusses specific possibilities for a goal and an associated quantitative objective.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01461

10.1080/00295450.2020.1775452

Reevaluating the Current US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Safety Goals

The safety goals adopted by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) consist of two qualitative safety goals backed up by two quantitative health objectives (QHOs). The QHOs establish risk limits for severe accidents in terms of their radiological consequences to affected individuals, in particular, the average individual health risks of early fatality and latent cancers from radiation exposure of members of the public living in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant. This paper is devoted to a reexamination of the coverage of the current safety goals as they constrain (or fail to constrain) the total (radiological and nonradiological) risk posed by nuclear power plant operation. Specifically, we suggest the need to address societal consequences. By societal consequences, we mean measures of consequences that reflect the number of people affected and the offsite effects both radiological and nonradiological, not just the individual risks. Recent Level 3 probabilistic risk assessments suggest that given a high likelihood of evacuation of the close-in population before any release occurs the current QHOs are satisfied by large margins, and the experience of an actual severe accident at Fukushima showed that actual human health effects from released radiation were not the dominant consequences, as there were no early fatalities and no measurable increases expected in cancer rates above the baseline rates in the Japanese population. Hence, regardless of accident probability, Fukushima-type accidents with evacuation would satisfy the NRC's health-related safety goals. However, there were very significant societal costs in that large numbers of people were relocated for long periods and there was substantial property damage and community disruption along with the costs of recovery and decontamination. We argue that, in addition to the risks addressed in the current safety goals, societal risk should also be considered. This paper discusses specific possibilities for a goal and an associated quantitative objective.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Geographies of becoming: exploring safer spaces for coming out of the closet!." Abstract:"LGBTQI issues have become commonly investigated phenomena in research lately, probably due to the rise in the number of queer sexuality people who are coming out to open about their true sexual identities. A lot of research today explores LGBTQI population challenges. One critical challenge facing this minority population is their constant movement from one place to the other. Though research on LGBTQI migration is constantly growing, there is still increasing concern that this minority population choose to reveal their true sexual statuses in other geographical spaces while conceal in others. Only few studies endeavor to address the relationship between coming out decision and LGBTQI movement from around and/or between spaces. This paper explores how geographical context determines the coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. We seek to enquire why the minority populations choose to come out in some places and remain closeted in some. How do geographical spaces determine coming out of closet by LGBTQI population? How can dialogues be used to explore the relationship between coming out of closet and LGBTQI migration?' community dialogues were used at Qoqolosing community. Diverse populations were represented in terms of church denominations, age, social class, and most importantly gender. Our results demonstrated that quite a noticeable number of LGBTQI population in Lesotho spend their lives moving around, searching for the right space to live their lives openly as queer sexuality persons. These results go beyond previous reports, showing that LGBTQI normally move from villages to towns where there is greater acceptance of LGBTQI people. Our study, thus expand the existing body of research on LGTBQI and migration by stipulating that, this minority populations migrate and relocate specifically to reveal their true sexual statuses. Taken together, the findings of this study revealed a strong correlation between revealing ones true sexual status and the environment one is exposed to Findings underscore the importance of geographical factors for coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. The paper suggests further investigation relating to the impact of constant relocation to LGBTQI socio-economic statuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Geographies of becoming: exploring safer spaces for coming out of the closet!." Abstract:"LGBTQI issues have become commonly investigated phenomena in research lately, probably due to the rise in the number of queer sexuality people who are coming out to open about their true sexual identities. A lot of research today explores LGBTQI population challenges. One critical challenge facing this minority population is their constant movement from one place to the other. Though research on LGBTQI migration is constantly growing, there is still increasing concern that this minority population choose to reveal their true sexual statuses in other geographical spaces while conceal in others. Only few studies endeavor to address the relationship between coming out decision and LGBTQI movement from around and/or between spaces. This paper explores how geographical context determines the coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. We seek to enquire why the minority populations choose to come out in some places and remain closeted in some. How do geographical spaces determine coming out of closet by LGBTQI population? How can dialogues be used to explore the relationship between coming out of closet and LGBTQI migration?' community dialogues were used at Qoqolosing community. Diverse populations were represented in terms of church denominations, age, social class, and most importantly gender. Our results demonstrated that quite a noticeable number of LGBTQI population in Lesotho spend their lives moving around, searching for the right space to live their lives openly as queer sexuality persons. These results go beyond previous reports, showing that LGBTQI normally move from villages to towns where there is greater acceptance of LGBTQI people. Our study, thus expand the existing body of research on LGTBQI and migration by stipulating that, this minority populations migrate and relocate specifically to reveal their true sexual statuses. Taken together, the findings of this study revealed a strong correlation between revealing ones true sexual status and the environment one is exposed to Findings underscore the importance of geographical factors for coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. The paper suggests further investigation relating to the impact of constant relocation to LGBTQI socio-economic statuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Geographies of becoming: exploring safer spaces for coming out of the closet!." Abstract:"LGBTQI issues have become commonly investigated phenomena in research lately, probably due to the rise in the number of queer sexuality people who are coming out to open about their true sexual identities. A lot of research today explores LGBTQI population challenges. One critical challenge facing this minority population is their constant movement from one place to the other. Though research on LGBTQI migration is constantly growing, there is still increasing concern that this minority population choose to reveal their true sexual statuses in other geographical spaces while conceal in others. Only few studies endeavor to address the relationship between coming out decision and LGBTQI movement from around and/or between spaces. This paper explores how geographical context determines the coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. We seek to enquire why the minority populations choose to come out in some places and remain closeted in some. How do geographical spaces determine coming out of closet by LGBTQI population? How can dialogues be used to explore the relationship between coming out of closet and LGBTQI migration?' community dialogues were used at Qoqolosing community. Diverse populations were represented in terms of church denominations, age, social class, and most importantly gender. Our results demonstrated that quite a noticeable number of LGBTQI population in Lesotho spend their lives moving around, searching for the right space to live their lives openly as queer sexuality persons. These results go beyond previous reports, showing that LGBTQI normally move from villages to towns where there is greater acceptance of LGBTQI people. Our study, thus expand the existing body of research on LGTBQI and migration by stipulating that, this minority populations migrate and relocate specifically to reveal their true sexual statuses. Taken together, the findings of this study revealed a strong correlation between revealing ones true sexual status and the environment one is exposed to Findings underscore the importance of geographical factors for coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. The paper suggests further investigation relating to the impact of constant relocation to LGBTQI socio-economic statuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Geographies of becoming: exploring safer spaces for coming out of the closet!." Abstract:"LGBTQI issues have become commonly investigated phenomena in research lately, probably due to the rise in the number of queer sexuality people who are coming out to open about their true sexual identities. A lot of research today explores LGBTQI population challenges. One critical challenge facing this minority population is their constant movement from one place to the other. Though research on LGBTQI migration is constantly growing, there is still increasing concern that this minority population choose to reveal their true sexual statuses in other geographical spaces while conceal in others. Only few studies endeavor to address the relationship between coming out decision and LGBTQI movement from around and/or between spaces. This paper explores how geographical context determines the coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. We seek to enquire why the minority populations choose to come out in some places and remain closeted in some. How do geographical spaces determine coming out of closet by LGBTQI population? How can dialogues be used to explore the relationship between coming out of closet and LGBTQI migration?' community dialogues were used at Qoqolosing community. Diverse populations were represented in terms of church denominations, age, social class, and most importantly gender. Our results demonstrated that quite a noticeable number of LGBTQI population in Lesotho spend their lives moving around, searching for the right space to live their lives openly as queer sexuality persons. These results go beyond previous reports, showing that LGBTQI normally move from villages to towns where there is greater acceptance of LGBTQI people. Our study, thus expand the existing body of research on LGTBQI and migration by stipulating that, this minority populations migrate and relocate specifically to reveal their true sexual statuses. Taken together, the findings of this study revealed a strong correlation between revealing ones true sexual status and the environment one is exposed to Findings underscore the importance of geographical factors for coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. The paper suggests further investigation relating to the impact of constant relocation to LGBTQI socio-economic statuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Geographies of becoming: exploring safer spaces for coming out of the closet!." Abstract:"LGBTQI issues have become commonly investigated phenomena in research lately, probably due to the rise in the number of queer sexuality people who are coming out to open about their true sexual identities. A lot of research today explores LGBTQI population challenges. One critical challenge facing this minority population is their constant movement from one place to the other. Though research on LGBTQI migration is constantly growing, there is still increasing concern that this minority population choose to reveal their true sexual statuses in other geographical spaces while conceal in others. Only few studies endeavor to address the relationship between coming out decision and LGBTQI movement from around and/or between spaces. This paper explores how geographical context determines the coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. We seek to enquire why the minority populations choose to come out in some places and remain closeted in some. How do geographical spaces determine coming out of closet by LGBTQI population? How can dialogues be used to explore the relationship between coming out of closet and LGBTQI migration?' community dialogues were used at Qoqolosing community. Diverse populations were represented in terms of church denominations, age, social class, and most importantly gender. Our results demonstrated that quite a noticeable number of LGBTQI population in Lesotho spend their lives moving around, searching for the right space to live their lives openly as queer sexuality persons. These results go beyond previous reports, showing that LGBTQI normally move from villages to towns where there is greater acceptance of LGBTQI people. Our study, thus expand the existing body of research on LGTBQI and migration by stipulating that, this minority populations migrate and relocate specifically to reveal their true sexual statuses. Taken together, the findings of this study revealed a strong correlation between revealing ones true sexual status and the environment one is exposed to Findings underscore the importance of geographical factors for coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. The paper suggests further investigation relating to the impact of constant relocation to LGBTQI socio-economic statuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Geographies of becoming: exploring safer spaces for coming out of the closet!." Abstract:"LGBTQI issues have become commonly investigated phenomena in research lately, probably due to the rise in the number of queer sexuality people who are coming out to open about their true sexual identities. A lot of research today explores LGBTQI population challenges. One critical challenge facing this minority population is their constant movement from one place to the other. Though research on LGBTQI migration is constantly growing, there is still increasing concern that this minority population choose to reveal their true sexual statuses in other geographical spaces while conceal in others. Only few studies endeavor to address the relationship between coming out decision and LGBTQI movement from around and/or between spaces. This paper explores how geographical context determines the coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. We seek to enquire why the minority populations choose to come out in some places and remain closeted in some. How do geographical spaces determine coming out of closet by LGBTQI population? How can dialogues be used to explore the relationship between coming out of closet and LGBTQI migration?' community dialogues were used at Qoqolosing community. Diverse populations were represented in terms of church denominations, age, social class, and most importantly gender. Our results demonstrated that quite a noticeable number of LGBTQI population in Lesotho spend their lives moving around, searching for the right space to live their lives openly as queer sexuality persons. These results go beyond previous reports, showing that LGBTQI normally move from villages to towns where there is greater acceptance of LGBTQI people. Our study, thus expand the existing body of research on LGTBQI and migration by stipulating that, this minority populations migrate and relocate specifically to reveal their true sexual statuses. Taken together, the findings of this study revealed a strong correlation between revealing ones true sexual status and the environment one is exposed to Findings underscore the importance of geographical factors for coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. The paper suggests further investigation relating to the impact of constant relocation to LGBTQI socio-economic statuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19657

10.1080/23311886.2022.2061685

Geographies of becoming: exploring safer spaces for coming out of the closet!

LGBTQI issues have become commonly investigated phenomena in research lately, probably due to the rise in the number of queer sexuality people who are coming out to open about their true sexual identities. A lot of research today explores LGBTQI population challenges. One critical challenge facing this minority population is their constant movement from one place to the other. Though research on LGBTQI migration is constantly growing, there is still increasing concern that this minority population choose to reveal their true sexual statuses in other geographical spaces while conceal in others. Only few studies endeavor to address the relationship between coming out decision and LGBTQI movement from around and/or between spaces. This paper explores how geographical context determines the coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. We seek to enquire why the minority populations choose to come out in some places and remain closeted in some. How do geographical spaces determine coming out of closet by LGBTQI population? How can dialogues be used to explore the relationship between coming out of closet and LGBTQI migration?' community dialogues were used at Qoqolosing community. Diverse populations were represented in terms of church denominations, age, social class, and most importantly gender. Our results demonstrated that quite a noticeable number of LGBTQI population in Lesotho spend their lives moving around, searching for the right space to live their lives openly as queer sexuality persons. These results go beyond previous reports, showing that LGBTQI normally move from villages to towns where there is greater acceptance of LGBTQI people. Our study, thus expand the existing body of research on LGTBQI and migration by stipulating that, this minority populations migrate and relocate specifically to reveal their true sexual statuses. Taken together, the findings of this study revealed a strong correlation between revealing ones true sexual status and the environment one is exposed to Findings underscore the importance of geographical factors for coming out of closet for LGBTQI population. The paper suggests further investigation relating to the impact of constant relocation to LGBTQI socio-economic statuses.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE AMERICAN MELTING POT - ITS MEANING TO US." Abstract:"A review of ethnic mingling among the peoples of Europe demonstrates that the process has been associated with cultural dislocations and decline. Eventually, after centuries of incubation and biologic fusion, new cultural patterns became established, often superior, but at times inferior to the ones they displaced. The immigration of many millions of people into the U.S.A., particularly during the past 80 years, has brought together here the greatest assortment of ethnic stocks in the world and probably in history. If the lessons of European experience have any meaning, such a conglomeration of racial and ethnic elements renders a serious cultural decline inevitable. Symptoms of the decline are already apparent in the deteriorating state of some aspects of our culture, in the irresoluteness and confusion of our national leaders and in the virulence of frank antisocial behavior among our people far in excess of that encountered in west European countries, Canada and Australia. In short, we must face the unpalatable truth that the present American society is sick. Much time will elapse, measurable in generations, before a biologic fusion among the White elements of our population is attained. Many more generations, measurable in centuries, will be required to effect a biologic integration with the non-White segments of our people, provided, of course, that the problem is not perpetuated by further infusions of large numbers of immigrants of any race. Only a long inbreeding period can give real substance to the now nebulous concept[long dash]American.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE AMERICAN MELTING POT - ITS MEANING TO US." Abstract:"A review of ethnic mingling among the peoples of Europe demonstrates that the process has been associated with cultural dislocations and decline. Eventually, after centuries of incubation and biologic fusion, new cultural patterns became established, often superior, but at times inferior to the ones they displaced. The immigration of many millions of people into the U.S.A., particularly during the past 80 years, has brought together here the greatest assortment of ethnic stocks in the world and probably in history. If the lessons of European experience have any meaning, such a conglomeration of racial and ethnic elements renders a serious cultural decline inevitable. Symptoms of the decline are already apparent in the deteriorating state of some aspects of our culture, in the irresoluteness and confusion of our national leaders and in the virulence of frank antisocial behavior among our people far in excess of that encountered in west European countries, Canada and Australia. In short, we must face the unpalatable truth that the present American society is sick. Much time will elapse, measurable in generations, before a biologic fusion among the White elements of our population is attained. Many more generations, measurable in centuries, will be required to effect a biologic integration with the non-White segments of our people, provided, of course, that the problem is not perpetuated by further infusions of large numbers of immigrants of any race. Only a long inbreeding period can give real substance to the now nebulous concept[long dash]American.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE AMERICAN MELTING POT - ITS MEANING TO US." Abstract:"A review of ethnic mingling among the peoples of Europe demonstrates that the process has been associated with cultural dislocations and decline. Eventually, after centuries of incubation and biologic fusion, new cultural patterns became established, often superior, but at times inferior to the ones they displaced. The immigration of many millions of people into the U.S.A., particularly during the past 80 years, has brought together here the greatest assortment of ethnic stocks in the world and probably in history. If the lessons of European experience have any meaning, such a conglomeration of racial and ethnic elements renders a serious cultural decline inevitable. Symptoms of the decline are already apparent in the deteriorating state of some aspects of our culture, in the irresoluteness and confusion of our national leaders and in the virulence of frank antisocial behavior among our people far in excess of that encountered in west European countries, Canada and Australia. In short, we must face the unpalatable truth that the present American society is sick. Much time will elapse, measurable in generations, before a biologic fusion among the White elements of our population is attained. Many more generations, measurable in centuries, will be required to effect a biologic integration with the non-White segments of our people, provided, of course, that the problem is not perpetuated by further infusions of large numbers of immigrants of any race. Only a long inbreeding period can give real substance to the now nebulous concept[long dash]American.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE AMERICAN MELTING POT - ITS MEANING TO US." Abstract:"A review of ethnic mingling among the peoples of Europe demonstrates that the process has been associated with cultural dislocations and decline. Eventually, after centuries of incubation and biologic fusion, new cultural patterns became established, often superior, but at times inferior to the ones they displaced. The immigration of many millions of people into the U.S.A., particularly during the past 80 years, has brought together here the greatest assortment of ethnic stocks in the world and probably in history. If the lessons of European experience have any meaning, such a conglomeration of racial and ethnic elements renders a serious cultural decline inevitable. Symptoms of the decline are already apparent in the deteriorating state of some aspects of our culture, in the irresoluteness and confusion of our national leaders and in the virulence of frank antisocial behavior among our people far in excess of that encountered in west European countries, Canada and Australia. In short, we must face the unpalatable truth that the present American society is sick. Much time will elapse, measurable in generations, before a biologic fusion among the White elements of our population is attained. Many more generations, measurable in centuries, will be required to effect a biologic integration with the non-White segments of our people, provided, of course, that the problem is not perpetuated by further infusions of large numbers of immigrants of any race. Only a long inbreeding period can give real substance to the now nebulous concept[long dash]American.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE AMERICAN MELTING POT - ITS MEANING TO US." Abstract:"A review of ethnic mingling among the peoples of Europe demonstrates that the process has been associated with cultural dislocations and decline. Eventually, after centuries of incubation and biologic fusion, new cultural patterns became established, often superior, but at times inferior to the ones they displaced. The immigration of many millions of people into the U.S.A., particularly during the past 80 years, has brought together here the greatest assortment of ethnic stocks in the world and probably in history. If the lessons of European experience have any meaning, such a conglomeration of racial and ethnic elements renders a serious cultural decline inevitable. Symptoms of the decline are already apparent in the deteriorating state of some aspects of our culture, in the irresoluteness and confusion of our national leaders and in the virulence of frank antisocial behavior among our people far in excess of that encountered in west European countries, Canada and Australia. In short, we must face the unpalatable truth that the present American society is sick. Much time will elapse, measurable in generations, before a biologic fusion among the White elements of our population is attained. Many more generations, measurable in centuries, will be required to effect a biologic integration with the non-White segments of our people, provided, of course, that the problem is not perpetuated by further infusions of large numbers of immigrants of any race. Only a long inbreeding period can give real substance to the now nebulous concept[long dash]American.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE AMERICAN MELTING POT - ITS MEANING TO US." Abstract:"A review of ethnic mingling among the peoples of Europe demonstrates that the process has been associated with cultural dislocations and decline. Eventually, after centuries of incubation and biologic fusion, new cultural patterns became established, often superior, but at times inferior to the ones they displaced. The immigration of many millions of people into the U.S.A., particularly during the past 80 years, has brought together here the greatest assortment of ethnic stocks in the world and probably in history. If the lessons of European experience have any meaning, such a conglomeration of racial and ethnic elements renders a serious cultural decline inevitable. Symptoms of the decline are already apparent in the deteriorating state of some aspects of our culture, in the irresoluteness and confusion of our national leaders and in the virulence of frank antisocial behavior among our people far in excess of that encountered in west European countries, Canada and Australia. In short, we must face the unpalatable truth that the present American society is sick. Much time will elapse, measurable in generations, before a biologic fusion among the White elements of our population is attained. Many more generations, measurable in centuries, will be required to effect a biologic integration with the non-White segments of our people, provided, of course, that the problem is not perpetuated by further infusions of large numbers of immigrants of any race. Only a long inbreeding period can give real substance to the now nebulous concept[long dash]American.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20968

10.1176/ajp.115.10.873

THE AMERICAN MELTING POT - ITS MEANING TO US

A review of ethnic mingling among the peoples of Europe demonstrates that the process has been associated with cultural dislocations and decline. Eventually, after centuries of incubation and biologic fusion, new cultural patterns became established, often superior, but at times inferior to the ones they displaced. The immigration of many millions of people into the U.S.A., particularly during the past 80 years, has brought together here the greatest assortment of ethnic stocks in the world and probably in history. If the lessons of European experience have any meaning, such a conglomeration of racial and ethnic elements renders a serious cultural decline inevitable. Symptoms of the decline are already apparent in the deteriorating state of some aspects of our culture, in the irresoluteness and confusion of our national leaders and in the virulence of frank antisocial behavior among our people far in excess of that encountered in west European countries, Canada and Australia. In short, we must face the unpalatable truth that the present American society is sick. Much time will elapse, measurable in generations, before a biologic fusion among the White elements of our population is attained. Many more generations, measurable in centuries, will be required to effect a biologic integration with the non-White segments of our people, provided, of course, that the problem is not perpetuated by further infusions of large numbers of immigrants of any race. Only a long inbreeding period can give real substance to the now nebulous concept[long dash]American.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Explaining Low High School Attainment in Northern Aboriginal Communities: An Analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys." Abstract:"Within the off-reserve Canadian Aboriginal population, high school graduation rates are about 45 percent lower in Northern communities (North) than the rest of Canada (South). Using data from the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys for 2000 and 2005, we document that economic incentives do not appear to be important in explaining the North-South gap in graduation rates. We then consider individual-specific and schooling-related determinants of high school graduation and find that these factors can explain between 31 percent and 59 percent of the North-South gap in the probability of graduation for those who had graduated by the time of the survey. Further, much of the gap is attributable to a respondent speaking/understanding or being taught an Aboriginal language. We discuss the possible implications of these results for language and curricular programming in the North.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Explaining Low High School Attainment in Northern Aboriginal Communities: An Analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys." Abstract:"Within the off-reserve Canadian Aboriginal population, high school graduation rates are about 45 percent lower in Northern communities (North) than the rest of Canada (South). Using data from the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys for 2000 and 2005, we document that economic incentives do not appear to be important in explaining the North-South gap in graduation rates. We then consider individual-specific and schooling-related determinants of high school graduation and find that these factors can explain between 31 percent and 59 percent of the North-South gap in the probability of graduation for those who had graduated by the time of the survey. Further, much of the gap is attributable to a respondent speaking/understanding or being taught an Aboriginal language. We discuss the possible implications of these results for language and curricular programming in the North.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Explaining Low High School Attainment in Northern Aboriginal Communities: An Analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys." Abstract:"Within the off-reserve Canadian Aboriginal population, high school graduation rates are about 45 percent lower in Northern communities (North) than the rest of Canada (South). Using data from the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys for 2000 and 2005, we document that economic incentives do not appear to be important in explaining the North-South gap in graduation rates. We then consider individual-specific and schooling-related determinants of high school graduation and find that these factors can explain between 31 percent and 59 percent of the North-South gap in the probability of graduation for those who had graduated by the time of the survey. Further, much of the gap is attributable to a respondent speaking/understanding or being taught an Aboriginal language. We discuss the possible implications of these results for language and curricular programming in the North.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Explaining Low High School Attainment in Northern Aboriginal Communities: An Analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys." Abstract:"Within the off-reserve Canadian Aboriginal population, high school graduation rates are about 45 percent lower in Northern communities (North) than the rest of Canada (South). Using data from the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys for 2000 and 2005, we document that economic incentives do not appear to be important in explaining the North-South gap in graduation rates. We then consider individual-specific and schooling-related determinants of high school graduation and find that these factors can explain between 31 percent and 59 percent of the North-South gap in the probability of graduation for those who had graduated by the time of the survey. Further, much of the gap is attributable to a respondent speaking/understanding or being taught an Aboriginal language. We discuss the possible implications of these results for language and curricular programming in the North.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Explaining Low High School Attainment in Northern Aboriginal Communities: An Analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys." Abstract:"Within the off-reserve Canadian Aboriginal population, high school graduation rates are about 45 percent lower in Northern communities (North) than the rest of Canada (South). Using data from the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys for 2000 and 2005, we document that economic incentives do not appear to be important in explaining the North-South gap in graduation rates. We then consider individual-specific and schooling-related determinants of high school graduation and find that these factors can explain between 31 percent and 59 percent of the North-South gap in the probability of graduation for those who had graduated by the time of the survey. Further, much of the gap is attributable to a respondent speaking/understanding or being taught an Aboriginal language. We discuss the possible implications of these results for language and curricular programming in the North.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Explaining Low High School Attainment in Northern Aboriginal Communities: An Analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys." Abstract:"Within the off-reserve Canadian Aboriginal population, high school graduation rates are about 45 percent lower in Northern communities (North) than the rest of Canada (South). Using data from the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys for 2000 and 2005, we document that economic incentives do not appear to be important in explaining the North-South gap in graduation rates. We then consider individual-specific and schooling-related determinants of high school graduation and find that these factors can explain between 31 percent and 59 percent of the North-South gap in the probability of graduation for those who had graduated by the time of the survey. Further, much of the gap is attributable to a respondent speaking/understanding or being taught an Aboriginal language. We discuss the possible implications of these results for language and curricular programming in the North.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03021

10.3138/cpp.2015-002

Explaining Low High School Attainment in Northern Aboriginal Communities: An Analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys

Within the off-reserve Canadian Aboriginal population, high school graduation rates are about 45 percent lower in Northern communities (North) than the rest of Canada (South). Using data from the Aboriginal Peoples' Surveys for 2000 and 2005, we document that economic incentives do not appear to be important in explaining the North-South gap in graduation rates. We then consider individual-specific and schooling-related determinants of high school graduation and find that these factors can explain between 31 percent and 59 percent of the North-South gap in the probability of graduation for those who had graduated by the time of the survey. Further, much of the gap is attributable to a respondent speaking/understanding or being taught an Aboriginal language. We discuss the possible implications of these results for language and curricular programming in the North.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creative strategies and homeless people: occupational therapy, art, culture and sensitive displacement." Abstract:"The population that finds on the streets an alternative for their own survival and for sorting out their identities, is marked by a number of disruptions and violation of rights, resulting in vulnerability processes and social disaffiliation, given the current socioeconomic conditions and the neoliberal rationality. There is a need of innovative work that can add different sectors and knowledge, which defend the strengthening of a support network and services that aims the enfranchisement of the individuals, promote social participation and respect their diversity. Therefore, it is reported the experience of an extension project that promoted creative strategies to operate with the homeless from an arts and culture perspective. In order to do so, the weekly activities workshops promoted experimentations for the participants, aiming to express their potentialities, from the themes and requests relevant to the group, producing art, dynamics, and products that reflected the culture of the streets. Sensitive displacements were produced, noticeable to those involved, making the participants protagonists of their own expressions. The encounters took on creative proportions and composed new experiences of occupational therapeutic formation and practices in the social field. In defense of respect, appreciation of the human dimensions and capacities, especially of the groups in a vulnerable situation, associated with actions that aim to promote and extend their human and social rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creative strategies and homeless people: occupational therapy, art, culture and sensitive displacement." Abstract:"The population that finds on the streets an alternative for their own survival and for sorting out their identities, is marked by a number of disruptions and violation of rights, resulting in vulnerability processes and social disaffiliation, given the current socioeconomic conditions and the neoliberal rationality. There is a need of innovative work that can add different sectors and knowledge, which defend the strengthening of a support network and services that aims the enfranchisement of the individuals, promote social participation and respect their diversity. Therefore, it is reported the experience of an extension project that promoted creative strategies to operate with the homeless from an arts and culture perspective. In order to do so, the weekly activities workshops promoted experimentations for the participants, aiming to express their potentialities, from the themes and requests relevant to the group, producing art, dynamics, and products that reflected the culture of the streets. Sensitive displacements were produced, noticeable to those involved, making the participants protagonists of their own expressions. The encounters took on creative proportions and composed new experiences of occupational therapeutic formation and practices in the social field. In defense of respect, appreciation of the human dimensions and capacities, especially of the groups in a vulnerable situation, associated with actions that aim to promote and extend their human and social rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creative strategies and homeless people: occupational therapy, art, culture and sensitive displacement." Abstract:"The population that finds on the streets an alternative for their own survival and for sorting out their identities, is marked by a number of disruptions and violation of rights, resulting in vulnerability processes and social disaffiliation, given the current socioeconomic conditions and the neoliberal rationality. There is a need of innovative work that can add different sectors and knowledge, which defend the strengthening of a support network and services that aims the enfranchisement of the individuals, promote social participation and respect their diversity. Therefore, it is reported the experience of an extension project that promoted creative strategies to operate with the homeless from an arts and culture perspective. In order to do so, the weekly activities workshops promoted experimentations for the participants, aiming to express their potentialities, from the themes and requests relevant to the group, producing art, dynamics, and products that reflected the culture of the streets. Sensitive displacements were produced, noticeable to those involved, making the participants protagonists of their own expressions. The encounters took on creative proportions and composed new experiences of occupational therapeutic formation and practices in the social field. In defense of respect, appreciation of the human dimensions and capacities, especially of the groups in a vulnerable situation, associated with actions that aim to promote and extend their human and social rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creative strategies and homeless people: occupational therapy, art, culture and sensitive displacement." Abstract:"The population that finds on the streets an alternative for their own survival and for sorting out their identities, is marked by a number of disruptions and violation of rights, resulting in vulnerability processes and social disaffiliation, given the current socioeconomic conditions and the neoliberal rationality. There is a need of innovative work that can add different sectors and knowledge, which defend the strengthening of a support network and services that aims the enfranchisement of the individuals, promote social participation and respect their diversity. Therefore, it is reported the experience of an extension project that promoted creative strategies to operate with the homeless from an arts and culture perspective. In order to do so, the weekly activities workshops promoted experimentations for the participants, aiming to express their potentialities, from the themes and requests relevant to the group, producing art, dynamics, and products that reflected the culture of the streets. Sensitive displacements were produced, noticeable to those involved, making the participants protagonists of their own expressions. The encounters took on creative proportions and composed new experiences of occupational therapeutic formation and practices in the social field. In defense of respect, appreciation of the human dimensions and capacities, especially of the groups in a vulnerable situation, associated with actions that aim to promote and extend their human and social rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creative strategies and homeless people: occupational therapy, art, culture and sensitive displacement." Abstract:"The population that finds on the streets an alternative for their own survival and for sorting out their identities, is marked by a number of disruptions and violation of rights, resulting in vulnerability processes and social disaffiliation, given the current socioeconomic conditions and the neoliberal rationality. There is a need of innovative work that can add different sectors and knowledge, which defend the strengthening of a support network and services that aims the enfranchisement of the individuals, promote social participation and respect their diversity. Therefore, it is reported the experience of an extension project that promoted creative strategies to operate with the homeless from an arts and culture perspective. In order to do so, the weekly activities workshops promoted experimentations for the participants, aiming to express their potentialities, from the themes and requests relevant to the group, producing art, dynamics, and products that reflected the culture of the streets. Sensitive displacements were produced, noticeable to those involved, making the participants protagonists of their own expressions. The encounters took on creative proportions and composed new experiences of occupational therapeutic formation and practices in the social field. In defense of respect, appreciation of the human dimensions and capacities, especially of the groups in a vulnerable situation, associated with actions that aim to promote and extend their human and social rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creative strategies and homeless people: occupational therapy, art, culture and sensitive displacement." Abstract:"The population that finds on the streets an alternative for their own survival and for sorting out their identities, is marked by a number of disruptions and violation of rights, resulting in vulnerability processes and social disaffiliation, given the current socioeconomic conditions and the neoliberal rationality. There is a need of innovative work that can add different sectors and knowledge, which defend the strengthening of a support network and services that aims the enfranchisement of the individuals, promote social participation and respect their diversity. Therefore, it is reported the experience of an extension project that promoted creative strategies to operate with the homeless from an arts and culture perspective. In order to do so, the weekly activities workshops promoted experimentations for the participants, aiming to express their potentialities, from the themes and requests relevant to the group, producing art, dynamics, and products that reflected the culture of the streets. Sensitive displacements were produced, noticeable to those involved, making the participants protagonists of their own expressions. The encounters took on creative proportions and composed new experiences of occupational therapeutic formation and practices in the social field. In defense of respect, appreciation of the human dimensions and capacities, especially of the groups in a vulnerable situation, associated with actions that aim to promote and extend their human and social rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02465

10.4322/2526-8910.ctoRE1128

Creative strategies and homeless people: occupational therapy, art, culture and sensitive displacement

The population that finds on the streets an alternative for their own survival and for sorting out their identities, is marked by a number of disruptions and violation of rights, resulting in vulnerability processes and social disaffiliation, given the current socioeconomic conditions and the neoliberal rationality. There is a need of innovative work that can add different sectors and knowledge, which defend the strengthening of a support network and services that aims the enfranchisement of the individuals, promote social participation and respect their diversity. Therefore, it is reported the experience of an extension project that promoted creative strategies to operate with the homeless from an arts and culture perspective. In order to do so, the weekly activities workshops promoted experimentations for the participants, aiming to express their potentialities, from the themes and requests relevant to the group, producing art, dynamics, and products that reflected the culture of the streets. Sensitive displacements were produced, noticeable to those involved, making the participants protagonists of their own expressions. The encounters took on creative proportions and composed new experiences of occupational therapeutic formation and practices in the social field. In defense of respect, appreciation of the human dimensions and capacities, especially of the groups in a vulnerable situation, associated with actions that aim to promote and extend their human and social rights.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention: how incidence rates vary by held detention type." Abstract:"Background Detained asylum seekers are at increased risk of self-harm, and the type of detention in which they are held may further exacerbate this risk. In Australia, there are four types of closed (or held) immigration detention for people seeking asylum, with varying levels of security and supports: Immigration Detention Centres [IDCs], Immigration Transit Accommodation [ITAs], Immigration Residential Housing [IRH], and Alternative Places of Detention [APODs]. The objective of this study was to examine the variation in the incidence and method(s) of self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention, according to the type of detention in which they are held. Methods We obtained data on all self-harm incidents reported among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention according to held detention type, as well as individual facility, between 1 August 2014 and 31 July 2015, by Freedom of Information. We calculated self-harm episode rates per 1000 asylum seekers using the average population figures for held detention type, as well as for each individual facility comprising the main types of held detention. Method(s) used to self-harm was also extracted for the main sub-populations. Results The study included 560 episodes of self-harm. Individual facility rates of self-harm ranged from 91 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 72-110) in Yongah Hill IDC to 533 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 487-578) in Perth IDC. On average, calculated self-harm episode rates were highest among asylum seekers in: Immigration Transit Accommodation facilities, 452/1000 (95% CI 410-493); Alternative Places of Detention, 265/1000 (95% CI 233-296); and Immigration Detention Centres, 225/1000 (95% CI 195-254). The most frequently reported methods of self-harm across the main types of held detention were: cutting (35.2%), self-battery (34.8%), and attempted hanging (11.1%). Conclusions Self-harm rates for asylum seekers in all types of closed immigration detention were many times higher than rates found in the general population. Average rates were not lower in facilities with lower security features.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention: how incidence rates vary by held detention type." Abstract:"Background Detained asylum seekers are at increased risk of self-harm, and the type of detention in which they are held may further exacerbate this risk. In Australia, there are four types of closed (or held) immigration detention for people seeking asylum, with varying levels of security and supports: Immigration Detention Centres [IDCs], Immigration Transit Accommodation [ITAs], Immigration Residential Housing [IRH], and Alternative Places of Detention [APODs]. The objective of this study was to examine the variation in the incidence and method(s) of self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention, according to the type of detention in which they are held. Methods We obtained data on all self-harm incidents reported among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention according to held detention type, as well as individual facility, between 1 August 2014 and 31 July 2015, by Freedom of Information. We calculated self-harm episode rates per 1000 asylum seekers using the average population figures for held detention type, as well as for each individual facility comprising the main types of held detention. Method(s) used to self-harm was also extracted for the main sub-populations. Results The study included 560 episodes of self-harm. Individual facility rates of self-harm ranged from 91 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 72-110) in Yongah Hill IDC to 533 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 487-578) in Perth IDC. On average, calculated self-harm episode rates were highest among asylum seekers in: Immigration Transit Accommodation facilities, 452/1000 (95% CI 410-493); Alternative Places of Detention, 265/1000 (95% CI 233-296); and Immigration Detention Centres, 225/1000 (95% CI 195-254). The most frequently reported methods of self-harm across the main types of held detention were: cutting (35.2%), self-battery (34.8%), and attempted hanging (11.1%). Conclusions Self-harm rates for asylum seekers in all types of closed immigration detention were many times higher than rates found in the general population. Average rates were not lower in facilities with lower security features.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention: how incidence rates vary by held detention type." Abstract:"Background Detained asylum seekers are at increased risk of self-harm, and the type of detention in which they are held may further exacerbate this risk. In Australia, there are four types of closed (or held) immigration detention for people seeking asylum, with varying levels of security and supports: Immigration Detention Centres [IDCs], Immigration Transit Accommodation [ITAs], Immigration Residential Housing [IRH], and Alternative Places of Detention [APODs]. The objective of this study was to examine the variation in the incidence and method(s) of self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention, according to the type of detention in which they are held. Methods We obtained data on all self-harm incidents reported among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention according to held detention type, as well as individual facility, between 1 August 2014 and 31 July 2015, by Freedom of Information. We calculated self-harm episode rates per 1000 asylum seekers using the average population figures for held detention type, as well as for each individual facility comprising the main types of held detention. Method(s) used to self-harm was also extracted for the main sub-populations. Results The study included 560 episodes of self-harm. Individual facility rates of self-harm ranged from 91 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 72-110) in Yongah Hill IDC to 533 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 487-578) in Perth IDC. On average, calculated self-harm episode rates were highest among asylum seekers in: Immigration Transit Accommodation facilities, 452/1000 (95% CI 410-493); Alternative Places of Detention, 265/1000 (95% CI 233-296); and Immigration Detention Centres, 225/1000 (95% CI 195-254). The most frequently reported methods of self-harm across the main types of held detention were: cutting (35.2%), self-battery (34.8%), and attempted hanging (11.1%). Conclusions Self-harm rates for asylum seekers in all types of closed immigration detention were many times higher than rates found in the general population. Average rates were not lower in facilities with lower security features.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention: how incidence rates vary by held detention type." Abstract:"Background Detained asylum seekers are at increased risk of self-harm, and the type of detention in which they are held may further exacerbate this risk. In Australia, there are four types of closed (or held) immigration detention for people seeking asylum, with varying levels of security and supports: Immigration Detention Centres [IDCs], Immigration Transit Accommodation [ITAs], Immigration Residential Housing [IRH], and Alternative Places of Detention [APODs]. The objective of this study was to examine the variation in the incidence and method(s) of self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention, according to the type of detention in which they are held. Methods We obtained data on all self-harm incidents reported among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention according to held detention type, as well as individual facility, between 1 August 2014 and 31 July 2015, by Freedom of Information. We calculated self-harm episode rates per 1000 asylum seekers using the average population figures for held detention type, as well as for each individual facility comprising the main types of held detention. Method(s) used to self-harm was also extracted for the main sub-populations. Results The study included 560 episodes of self-harm. Individual facility rates of self-harm ranged from 91 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 72-110) in Yongah Hill IDC to 533 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 487-578) in Perth IDC. On average, calculated self-harm episode rates were highest among asylum seekers in: Immigration Transit Accommodation facilities, 452/1000 (95% CI 410-493); Alternative Places of Detention, 265/1000 (95% CI 233-296); and Immigration Detention Centres, 225/1000 (95% CI 195-254). The most frequently reported methods of self-harm across the main types of held detention were: cutting (35.2%), self-battery (34.8%), and attempted hanging (11.1%). Conclusions Self-harm rates for asylum seekers in all types of closed immigration detention were many times higher than rates found in the general population. Average rates were not lower in facilities with lower security features.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention: how incidence rates vary by held detention type." Abstract:"Background Detained asylum seekers are at increased risk of self-harm, and the type of detention in which they are held may further exacerbate this risk. In Australia, there are four types of closed (or held) immigration detention for people seeking asylum, with varying levels of security and supports: Immigration Detention Centres [IDCs], Immigration Transit Accommodation [ITAs], Immigration Residential Housing [IRH], and Alternative Places of Detention [APODs]. The objective of this study was to examine the variation in the incidence and method(s) of self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention, according to the type of detention in which they are held. Methods We obtained data on all self-harm incidents reported among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention according to held detention type, as well as individual facility, between 1 August 2014 and 31 July 2015, by Freedom of Information. We calculated self-harm episode rates per 1000 asylum seekers using the average population figures for held detention type, as well as for each individual facility comprising the main types of held detention. Method(s) used to self-harm was also extracted for the main sub-populations. Results The study included 560 episodes of self-harm. Individual facility rates of self-harm ranged from 91 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 72-110) in Yongah Hill IDC to 533 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 487-578) in Perth IDC. On average, calculated self-harm episode rates were highest among asylum seekers in: Immigration Transit Accommodation facilities, 452/1000 (95% CI 410-493); Alternative Places of Detention, 265/1000 (95% CI 233-296); and Immigration Detention Centres, 225/1000 (95% CI 195-254). The most frequently reported methods of self-harm across the main types of held detention were: cutting (35.2%), self-battery (34.8%), and attempted hanging (11.1%). Conclusions Self-harm rates for asylum seekers in all types of closed immigration detention were many times higher than rates found in the general population. Average rates were not lower in facilities with lower security features.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention: how incidence rates vary by held detention type." Abstract:"Background Detained asylum seekers are at increased risk of self-harm, and the type of detention in which they are held may further exacerbate this risk. In Australia, there are four types of closed (or held) immigration detention for people seeking asylum, with varying levels of security and supports: Immigration Detention Centres [IDCs], Immigration Transit Accommodation [ITAs], Immigration Residential Housing [IRH], and Alternative Places of Detention [APODs]. The objective of this study was to examine the variation in the incidence and method(s) of self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention, according to the type of detention in which they are held. Methods We obtained data on all self-harm incidents reported among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention according to held detention type, as well as individual facility, between 1 August 2014 and 31 July 2015, by Freedom of Information. We calculated self-harm episode rates per 1000 asylum seekers using the average population figures for held detention type, as well as for each individual facility comprising the main types of held detention. Method(s) used to self-harm was also extracted for the main sub-populations. Results The study included 560 episodes of self-harm. Individual facility rates of self-harm ranged from 91 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 72-110) in Yongah Hill IDC to 533 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 487-578) in Perth IDC. On average, calculated self-harm episode rates were highest among asylum seekers in: Immigration Transit Accommodation facilities, 452/1000 (95% CI 410-493); Alternative Places of Detention, 265/1000 (95% CI 233-296); and Immigration Detention Centres, 225/1000 (95% CI 195-254). The most frequently reported methods of self-harm across the main types of held detention were: cutting (35.2%), self-battery (34.8%), and attempted hanging (11.1%). Conclusions Self-harm rates for asylum seekers in all types of closed immigration detention were many times higher than rates found in the general population. Average rates were not lower in facilities with lower security features.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21213

10.1186/s12889-020-08717-2

Self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention: how incidence rates vary by held detention type

Background Detained asylum seekers are at increased risk of self-harm, and the type of detention in which they are held may further exacerbate this risk. In Australia, there are four types of closed (or held) immigration detention for people seeking asylum, with varying levels of security and supports: Immigration Detention Centres [IDCs], Immigration Transit Accommodation [ITAs], Immigration Residential Housing [IRH], and Alternative Places of Detention [APODs]. The objective of this study was to examine the variation in the incidence and method(s) of self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention, according to the type of detention in which they are held. Methods We obtained data on all self-harm incidents reported among asylum seekers in Australian onshore immigration detention according to held detention type, as well as individual facility, between 1 August 2014 and 31 July 2015, by Freedom of Information. We calculated self-harm episode rates per 1000 asylum seekers using the average population figures for held detention type, as well as for each individual facility comprising the main types of held detention. Method(s) used to self-harm was also extracted for the main sub-populations. Results The study included 560 episodes of self-harm. Individual facility rates of self-harm ranged from 91 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 72-110) in Yongah Hill IDC to 533 per 1000 asylum seekers (95% CI 487-578) in Perth IDC. On average, calculated self-harm episode rates were highest among asylum seekers in: Immigration Transit Accommodation facilities, 452/1000 (95% CI 410-493); Alternative Places of Detention, 265/1000 (95% CI 233-296); and Immigration Detention Centres, 225/1000 (95% CI 195-254). The most frequently reported methods of self-harm across the main types of held detention were: cutting (35.2%), self-battery (34.8%), and attempted hanging (11.1%). Conclusions Self-harm rates for asylum seekers in all types of closed immigration detention were many times higher than rates found in the general population. Average rates were not lower in facilities with lower security features.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socialist cosmopolitanism meets global Pentecostalism: charismatic Christianity among Vietnamese migrants after the fall of the Berlin Wall." Abstract:"By focusing on Pentecostal charismatic Christianity, this article explores the encounter of Vietnamese boat people in former West Germany with their political counterparts, Vietnamese contract workers in former East Germany and those from ex-COMECON countries, who became asylum seekers in reunified Germany. It argues that Vietnamese migrants, formerly divided by different political attitudes and experiences, create social relations by joining global Pentecostal networks. However, this new unity cannot be understood as a new form of diasporic ethno-nationalism, despite the fact that many believers live primarily within Vietnamese networks, some of which extend transnationally to Vietnam. Once former contract workers from Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic and other East European countries become mobile believers, most of their proselytizing activities are based on global Christian sociality. Reconstructing their previous global socialist networks, new believers are spreading the Gospel in ex-COMECON countries and in late socialist Vietnam.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socialist cosmopolitanism meets global Pentecostalism: charismatic Christianity among Vietnamese migrants after the fall of the Berlin Wall." Abstract:"By focusing on Pentecostal charismatic Christianity, this article explores the encounter of Vietnamese boat people in former West Germany with their political counterparts, Vietnamese contract workers in former East Germany and those from ex-COMECON countries, who became asylum seekers in reunified Germany. It argues that Vietnamese migrants, formerly divided by different political attitudes and experiences, create social relations by joining global Pentecostal networks. However, this new unity cannot be understood as a new form of diasporic ethno-nationalism, despite the fact that many believers live primarily within Vietnamese networks, some of which extend transnationally to Vietnam. Once former contract workers from Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic and other East European countries become mobile believers, most of their proselytizing activities are based on global Christian sociality. Reconstructing their previous global socialist networks, new believers are spreading the Gospel in ex-COMECON countries and in late socialist Vietnam.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socialist cosmopolitanism meets global Pentecostalism: charismatic Christianity among Vietnamese migrants after the fall of the Berlin Wall." Abstract:"By focusing on Pentecostal charismatic Christianity, this article explores the encounter of Vietnamese boat people in former West Germany with their political counterparts, Vietnamese contract workers in former East Germany and those from ex-COMECON countries, who became asylum seekers in reunified Germany. It argues that Vietnamese migrants, formerly divided by different political attitudes and experiences, create social relations by joining global Pentecostal networks. However, this new unity cannot be understood as a new form of diasporic ethno-nationalism, despite the fact that many believers live primarily within Vietnamese networks, some of which extend transnationally to Vietnam. Once former contract workers from Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic and other East European countries become mobile believers, most of their proselytizing activities are based on global Christian sociality. Reconstructing their previous global socialist networks, new believers are spreading the Gospel in ex-COMECON countries and in late socialist Vietnam.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socialist cosmopolitanism meets global Pentecostalism: charismatic Christianity among Vietnamese migrants after the fall of the Berlin Wall." Abstract:"By focusing on Pentecostal charismatic Christianity, this article explores the encounter of Vietnamese boat people in former West Germany with their political counterparts, Vietnamese contract workers in former East Germany and those from ex-COMECON countries, who became asylum seekers in reunified Germany. It argues that Vietnamese migrants, formerly divided by different political attitudes and experiences, create social relations by joining global Pentecostal networks. However, this new unity cannot be understood as a new form of diasporic ethno-nationalism, despite the fact that many believers live primarily within Vietnamese networks, some of which extend transnationally to Vietnam. Once former contract workers from Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic and other East European countries become mobile believers, most of their proselytizing activities are based on global Christian sociality. Reconstructing their previous global socialist networks, new believers are spreading the Gospel in ex-COMECON countries and in late socialist Vietnam.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socialist cosmopolitanism meets global Pentecostalism: charismatic Christianity among Vietnamese migrants after the fall of the Berlin Wall." Abstract:"By focusing on Pentecostal charismatic Christianity, this article explores the encounter of Vietnamese boat people in former West Germany with their political counterparts, Vietnamese contract workers in former East Germany and those from ex-COMECON countries, who became asylum seekers in reunified Germany. It argues that Vietnamese migrants, formerly divided by different political attitudes and experiences, create social relations by joining global Pentecostal networks. However, this new unity cannot be understood as a new form of diasporic ethno-nationalism, despite the fact that many believers live primarily within Vietnamese networks, some of which extend transnationally to Vietnam. Once former contract workers from Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic and other East European countries become mobile believers, most of their proselytizing activities are based on global Christian sociality. Reconstructing their previous global socialist networks, new believers are spreading the Gospel in ex-COMECON countries and in late socialist Vietnam.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socialist cosmopolitanism meets global Pentecostalism: charismatic Christianity among Vietnamese migrants after the fall of the Berlin Wall." Abstract:"By focusing on Pentecostal charismatic Christianity, this article explores the encounter of Vietnamese boat people in former West Germany with their political counterparts, Vietnamese contract workers in former East Germany and those from ex-COMECON countries, who became asylum seekers in reunified Germany. It argues that Vietnamese migrants, formerly divided by different political attitudes and experiences, create social relations by joining global Pentecostal networks. However, this new unity cannot be understood as a new form of diasporic ethno-nationalism, despite the fact that many believers live primarily within Vietnamese networks, some of which extend transnationally to Vietnam. Once former contract workers from Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic and other East European countries become mobile believers, most of their proselytizing activities are based on global Christian sociality. Reconstructing their previous global socialist networks, new believers are spreading the Gospel in ex-COMECON countries and in late socialist Vietnam.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16145

10.1080/01419870.2011.535547

Socialist cosmopolitanism meets global Pentecostalism: charismatic Christianity among Vietnamese migrants after the fall of the Berlin Wall

By focusing on Pentecostal charismatic Christianity, this article explores the encounter of Vietnamese boat people in former West Germany with their political counterparts, Vietnamese contract workers in former East Germany and those from ex-COMECON countries, who became asylum seekers in reunified Germany. It argues that Vietnamese migrants, formerly divided by different political attitudes and experiences, create social relations by joining global Pentecostal networks. However, this new unity cannot be understood as a new form of diasporic ethno-nationalism, despite the fact that many believers live primarily within Vietnamese networks, some of which extend transnationally to Vietnam. Once former contract workers from Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic and other East European countries become mobile believers, most of their proselytizing activities are based on global Christian sociality. Reconstructing their previous global socialist networks, new believers are spreading the Gospel in ex-COMECON countries and in late socialist Vietnam.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Mariel Cubans and John Lewis's Legacy on Human Rights." Abstract:"This essay examines Representative John Lewis's engagement with the 1987 uprising of Cuban immigrant detainees held in Atlanta's federal penitentiary, which occurred near the beginning of Lewis's time in Congress. Cuban prisoners at the penitentiary took control of the institution and detained several hostages in order to forestall their deportation back to Cuba. After the uprising ended, in contrast to other public figures who advocated harsh punitive treatment, Lewis urged mercy and compassion for the prisoners. Lewis's involvement in the story revealed his underlying understanding of human rights, which he connected to his experiences in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. This broad conception of human rights shaped his engagement with issues of immigration throughout the remainder of his congressional career, especially during the administration of President Donald Trump. Lewis's engagement with issues of immigration is also especially noteworthy in light of metro Atlanta's emergence as a key site for the settlement of immigrants and refugees from around the world, which continues to shape the politics of the metro area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Mariel Cubans and John Lewis's Legacy on Human Rights." Abstract:"This essay examines Representative John Lewis's engagement with the 1987 uprising of Cuban immigrant detainees held in Atlanta's federal penitentiary, which occurred near the beginning of Lewis's time in Congress. Cuban prisoners at the penitentiary took control of the institution and detained several hostages in order to forestall their deportation back to Cuba. After the uprising ended, in contrast to other public figures who advocated harsh punitive treatment, Lewis urged mercy and compassion for the prisoners. Lewis's involvement in the story revealed his underlying understanding of human rights, which he connected to his experiences in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. This broad conception of human rights shaped his engagement with issues of immigration throughout the remainder of his congressional career, especially during the administration of President Donald Trump. Lewis's engagement with issues of immigration is also especially noteworthy in light of metro Atlanta's emergence as a key site for the settlement of immigrants and refugees from around the world, which continues to shape the politics of the metro area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Mariel Cubans and John Lewis's Legacy on Human Rights." Abstract:"This essay examines Representative John Lewis's engagement with the 1987 uprising of Cuban immigrant detainees held in Atlanta's federal penitentiary, which occurred near the beginning of Lewis's time in Congress. Cuban prisoners at the penitentiary took control of the institution and detained several hostages in order to forestall their deportation back to Cuba. After the uprising ended, in contrast to other public figures who advocated harsh punitive treatment, Lewis urged mercy and compassion for the prisoners. Lewis's involvement in the story revealed his underlying understanding of human rights, which he connected to his experiences in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. This broad conception of human rights shaped his engagement with issues of immigration throughout the remainder of his congressional career, especially during the administration of President Donald Trump. Lewis's engagement with issues of immigration is also especially noteworthy in light of metro Atlanta's emergence as a key site for the settlement of immigrants and refugees from around the world, which continues to shape the politics of the metro area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Mariel Cubans and John Lewis's Legacy on Human Rights." Abstract:"This essay examines Representative John Lewis's engagement with the 1987 uprising of Cuban immigrant detainees held in Atlanta's federal penitentiary, which occurred near the beginning of Lewis's time in Congress. Cuban prisoners at the penitentiary took control of the institution and detained several hostages in order to forestall their deportation back to Cuba. After the uprising ended, in contrast to other public figures who advocated harsh punitive treatment, Lewis urged mercy and compassion for the prisoners. Lewis's involvement in the story revealed his underlying understanding of human rights, which he connected to his experiences in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. This broad conception of human rights shaped his engagement with issues of immigration throughout the remainder of his congressional career, especially during the administration of President Donald Trump. Lewis's engagement with issues of immigration is also especially noteworthy in light of metro Atlanta's emergence as a key site for the settlement of immigrants and refugees from around the world, which continues to shape the politics of the metro area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Mariel Cubans and John Lewis's Legacy on Human Rights." Abstract:"This essay examines Representative John Lewis's engagement with the 1987 uprising of Cuban immigrant detainees held in Atlanta's federal penitentiary, which occurred near the beginning of Lewis's time in Congress. Cuban prisoners at the penitentiary took control of the institution and detained several hostages in order to forestall their deportation back to Cuba. After the uprising ended, in contrast to other public figures who advocated harsh punitive treatment, Lewis urged mercy and compassion for the prisoners. Lewis's involvement in the story revealed his underlying understanding of human rights, which he connected to his experiences in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. This broad conception of human rights shaped his engagement with issues of immigration throughout the remainder of his congressional career, especially during the administration of President Donald Trump. Lewis's engagement with issues of immigration is also especially noteworthy in light of metro Atlanta's emergence as a key site for the settlement of immigrants and refugees from around the world, which continues to shape the politics of the metro area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Mariel Cubans and John Lewis's Legacy on Human Rights." Abstract:"This essay examines Representative John Lewis's engagement with the 1987 uprising of Cuban immigrant detainees held in Atlanta's federal penitentiary, which occurred near the beginning of Lewis's time in Congress. Cuban prisoners at the penitentiary took control of the institution and detained several hostages in order to forestall their deportation back to Cuba. After the uprising ended, in contrast to other public figures who advocated harsh punitive treatment, Lewis urged mercy and compassion for the prisoners. Lewis's involvement in the story revealed his underlying understanding of human rights, which he connected to his experiences in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. This broad conception of human rights shaped his engagement with issues of immigration throughout the remainder of his congressional career, especially during the administration of President Donald Trump. Lewis's engagement with issues of immigration is also especially noteworthy in light of metro Atlanta's emergence as a key site for the settlement of immigrants and refugees from around the world, which continues to shape the politics of the metro area.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09392

10.1017/jlr.2021.66

The Mariel Cubans and John Lewis's Legacy on Human Rights

This essay examines Representative John Lewis's engagement with the 1987 uprising of Cuban immigrant detainees held in Atlanta's federal penitentiary, which occurred near the beginning of Lewis's time in Congress. Cuban prisoners at the penitentiary took control of the institution and detained several hostages in order to forestall their deportation back to Cuba. After the uprising ended, in contrast to other public figures who advocated harsh punitive treatment, Lewis urged mercy and compassion for the prisoners. Lewis's involvement in the story revealed his underlying understanding of human rights, which he connected to his experiences in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. This broad conception of human rights shaped his engagement with issues of immigration throughout the remainder of his congressional career, especially during the administration of President Donald Trump. Lewis's engagement with issues of immigration is also especially noteworthy in light of metro Atlanta's emergence as a key site for the settlement of immigrants and refugees from around the world, which continues to shape the politics of the metro area.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Theoretical Basis for Entropy-Scaling Effects in Human Mobility Patterns." Abstract:"Characterizing how people move through space has been an important component of many disciplines. With the advent of automated data collection through GPS and other location sensing systems, researchers have the opportunity to examine human mobility at spatio-temporal resolution heretofore impossible. However, the copious and complex data collected through these logging systems can be difficult for humans to fully exploit, leading many researchers to propose novel metrics for encapsulating movement patterns in succinct and useful ways. A particularly salient proposed metric is the mobility entropy rate of the string representing the sequence of locations visited by an individual. However, mobility entropy rate is not scale invariant: entropy rate calculations based on measurements of the same trajectory at varying spatial or temporal granularity do not yield the same value, limiting the utility of mobility entropy rate as a metric by confounding inter-experimental comparisons. In this paper, we derive a scaling relationship for mobility entropy rate of non-repeating straight line paths from the definition of Lempel-Ziv compression. We show that the resulting formulation predicts the scaling behavior of simulated mobility traces, and provides an upper bound on mobility entropy rate under certain assumptions. We further show that this formulation has a maximum value for a particular sampling rate, implying that optimal sampling rates for particular movement patterns exist.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Theoretical Basis for Entropy-Scaling Effects in Human Mobility Patterns." Abstract:"Characterizing how people move through space has been an important component of many disciplines. With the advent of automated data collection through GPS and other location sensing systems, researchers have the opportunity to examine human mobility at spatio-temporal resolution heretofore impossible. However, the copious and complex data collected through these logging systems can be difficult for humans to fully exploit, leading many researchers to propose novel metrics for encapsulating movement patterns in succinct and useful ways. A particularly salient proposed metric is the mobility entropy rate of the string representing the sequence of locations visited by an individual. However, mobility entropy rate is not scale invariant: entropy rate calculations based on measurements of the same trajectory at varying spatial or temporal granularity do not yield the same value, limiting the utility of mobility entropy rate as a metric by confounding inter-experimental comparisons. In this paper, we derive a scaling relationship for mobility entropy rate of non-repeating straight line paths from the definition of Lempel-Ziv compression. We show that the resulting formulation predicts the scaling behavior of simulated mobility traces, and provides an upper bound on mobility entropy rate under certain assumptions. We further show that this formulation has a maximum value for a particular sampling rate, implying that optimal sampling rates for particular movement patterns exist.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Theoretical Basis for Entropy-Scaling Effects in Human Mobility Patterns." Abstract:"Characterizing how people move through space has been an important component of many disciplines. With the advent of automated data collection through GPS and other location sensing systems, researchers have the opportunity to examine human mobility at spatio-temporal resolution heretofore impossible. However, the copious and complex data collected through these logging systems can be difficult for humans to fully exploit, leading many researchers to propose novel metrics for encapsulating movement patterns in succinct and useful ways. A particularly salient proposed metric is the mobility entropy rate of the string representing the sequence of locations visited by an individual. However, mobility entropy rate is not scale invariant: entropy rate calculations based on measurements of the same trajectory at varying spatial or temporal granularity do not yield the same value, limiting the utility of mobility entropy rate as a metric by confounding inter-experimental comparisons. In this paper, we derive a scaling relationship for mobility entropy rate of non-repeating straight line paths from the definition of Lempel-Ziv compression. We show that the resulting formulation predicts the scaling behavior of simulated mobility traces, and provides an upper bound on mobility entropy rate under certain assumptions. We further show that this formulation has a maximum value for a particular sampling rate, implying that optimal sampling rates for particular movement patterns exist.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Theoretical Basis for Entropy-Scaling Effects in Human Mobility Patterns." Abstract:"Characterizing how people move through space has been an important component of many disciplines. With the advent of automated data collection through GPS and other location sensing systems, researchers have the opportunity to examine human mobility at spatio-temporal resolution heretofore impossible. However, the copious and complex data collected through these logging systems can be difficult for humans to fully exploit, leading many researchers to propose novel metrics for encapsulating movement patterns in succinct and useful ways. A particularly salient proposed metric is the mobility entropy rate of the string representing the sequence of locations visited by an individual. However, mobility entropy rate is not scale invariant: entropy rate calculations based on measurements of the same trajectory at varying spatial or temporal granularity do not yield the same value, limiting the utility of mobility entropy rate as a metric by confounding inter-experimental comparisons. In this paper, we derive a scaling relationship for mobility entropy rate of non-repeating straight line paths from the definition of Lempel-Ziv compression. We show that the resulting formulation predicts the scaling behavior of simulated mobility traces, and provides an upper bound on mobility entropy rate under certain assumptions. We further show that this formulation has a maximum value for a particular sampling rate, implying that optimal sampling rates for particular movement patterns exist.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Theoretical Basis for Entropy-Scaling Effects in Human Mobility Patterns." Abstract:"Characterizing how people move through space has been an important component of many disciplines. With the advent of automated data collection through GPS and other location sensing systems, researchers have the opportunity to examine human mobility at spatio-temporal resolution heretofore impossible. However, the copious and complex data collected through these logging systems can be difficult for humans to fully exploit, leading many researchers to propose novel metrics for encapsulating movement patterns in succinct and useful ways. A particularly salient proposed metric is the mobility entropy rate of the string representing the sequence of locations visited by an individual. However, mobility entropy rate is not scale invariant: entropy rate calculations based on measurements of the same trajectory at varying spatial or temporal granularity do not yield the same value, limiting the utility of mobility entropy rate as a metric by confounding inter-experimental comparisons. In this paper, we derive a scaling relationship for mobility entropy rate of non-repeating straight line paths from the definition of Lempel-Ziv compression. We show that the resulting formulation predicts the scaling behavior of simulated mobility traces, and provides an upper bound on mobility entropy rate under certain assumptions. We further show that this formulation has a maximum value for a particular sampling rate, implying that optimal sampling rates for particular movement patterns exist.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Theoretical Basis for Entropy-Scaling Effects in Human Mobility Patterns." Abstract:"Characterizing how people move through space has been an important component of many disciplines. With the advent of automated data collection through GPS and other location sensing systems, researchers have the opportunity to examine human mobility at spatio-temporal resolution heretofore impossible. However, the copious and complex data collected through these logging systems can be difficult for humans to fully exploit, leading many researchers to propose novel metrics for encapsulating movement patterns in succinct and useful ways. A particularly salient proposed metric is the mobility entropy rate of the string representing the sequence of locations visited by an individual. However, mobility entropy rate is not scale invariant: entropy rate calculations based on measurements of the same trajectory at varying spatial or temporal granularity do not yield the same value, limiting the utility of mobility entropy rate as a metric by confounding inter-experimental comparisons. In this paper, we derive a scaling relationship for mobility entropy rate of non-repeating straight line paths from the definition of Lempel-Ziv compression. We show that the resulting formulation predicts the scaling behavior of simulated mobility traces, and provides an upper bound on mobility entropy rate under certain assumptions. We further show that this formulation has a maximum value for a particular sampling rate, implying that optimal sampling rates for particular movement patterns exist.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14081

10.1371/journal.pone.0161630

A Theoretical Basis for Entropy-Scaling Effects in Human Mobility Patterns

Characterizing how people move through space has been an important component of many disciplines. With the advent of automated data collection through GPS and other location sensing systems, researchers have the opportunity to examine human mobility at spatio-temporal resolution heretofore impossible. However, the copious and complex data collected through these logging systems can be difficult for humans to fully exploit, leading many researchers to propose novel metrics for encapsulating movement patterns in succinct and useful ways. A particularly salient proposed metric is the mobility entropy rate of the string representing the sequence of locations visited by an individual. However, mobility entropy rate is not scale invariant: entropy rate calculations based on measurements of the same trajectory at varying spatial or temporal granularity do not yield the same value, limiting the utility of mobility entropy rate as a metric by confounding inter-experimental comparisons. In this paper, we derive a scaling relationship for mobility entropy rate of non-repeating straight line paths from the definition of Lempel-Ziv compression. We show that the resulting formulation predicts the scaling behavior of simulated mobility traces, and provides an upper bound on mobility entropy rate under certain assumptions. We further show that this formulation has a maximum value for a particular sampling rate, implying that optimal sampling rates for particular movement patterns exist.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India." Abstract:"Recently, a substantial amount of research has been devoted to establishing that environmental destruction itself may be the cause of conflict. Conflicts may arise directly due to scarcity of resources caused by environmental destruction, and can also be the potential consequence of environmentally forced population migration. India and Bangladesh are in a long-standing dispute over the sharing of the waters of the River Ganges. Since 1975, India has been diverting most of the dry-season flow of the river to one of her internal rivers, before it reaches Bangladesh. At Farakka, this has affected agricultural and industrial production, disrupted domestic water supply, fishing and navigation, and changed the hydraulic character of the rivers and the ecology of the Delta in the down-stream areas. These trans-border human-inflicted environmental changes have resulted in the loss of the sources of living of a large population in the south-western part of Bangladesh and have necessitated their migration in the pursuit of survival. The absence of alternatives in the other parts of the country has left no other option for these Bangladeshis but to migrate into India. The large-scale migration, from the late 1970s, of these Muslim migrants into Hindu-dominated India has culminated in a number of native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society. The Indian state of Assam, which received a large proportion of these migrants, was the first to experience conflict. Conflicts between natives and migrants have now spread to other parts of India and have become a major issue for politically rising Hindu organizations. As this study determines, environmental destruction not only creates resource scarcity conflicts, it can also force the people to migrate, thus leading to native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India." Abstract:"Recently, a substantial amount of research has been devoted to establishing that environmental destruction itself may be the cause of conflict. Conflicts may arise directly due to scarcity of resources caused by environmental destruction, and can also be the potential consequence of environmentally forced population migration. India and Bangladesh are in a long-standing dispute over the sharing of the waters of the River Ganges. Since 1975, India has been diverting most of the dry-season flow of the river to one of her internal rivers, before it reaches Bangladesh. At Farakka, this has affected agricultural and industrial production, disrupted domestic water supply, fishing and navigation, and changed the hydraulic character of the rivers and the ecology of the Delta in the down-stream areas. These trans-border human-inflicted environmental changes have resulted in the loss of the sources of living of a large population in the south-western part of Bangladesh and have necessitated their migration in the pursuit of survival. The absence of alternatives in the other parts of the country has left no other option for these Bangladeshis but to migrate into India. The large-scale migration, from the late 1970s, of these Muslim migrants into Hindu-dominated India has culminated in a number of native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society. The Indian state of Assam, which received a large proportion of these migrants, was the first to experience conflict. Conflicts between natives and migrants have now spread to other parts of India and have become a major issue for politically rising Hindu organizations. As this study determines, environmental destruction not only creates resource scarcity conflicts, it can also force the people to migrate, thus leading to native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India." Abstract:"Recently, a substantial amount of research has been devoted to establishing that environmental destruction itself may be the cause of conflict. Conflicts may arise directly due to scarcity of resources caused by environmental destruction, and can also be the potential consequence of environmentally forced population migration. India and Bangladesh are in a long-standing dispute over the sharing of the waters of the River Ganges. Since 1975, India has been diverting most of the dry-season flow of the river to one of her internal rivers, before it reaches Bangladesh. At Farakka, this has affected agricultural and industrial production, disrupted domestic water supply, fishing and navigation, and changed the hydraulic character of the rivers and the ecology of the Delta in the down-stream areas. These trans-border human-inflicted environmental changes have resulted in the loss of the sources of living of a large population in the south-western part of Bangladesh and have necessitated their migration in the pursuit of survival. The absence of alternatives in the other parts of the country has left no other option for these Bangladeshis but to migrate into India. The large-scale migration, from the late 1970s, of these Muslim migrants into Hindu-dominated India has culminated in a number of native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society. The Indian state of Assam, which received a large proportion of these migrants, was the first to experience conflict. Conflicts between natives and migrants have now spread to other parts of India and have become a major issue for politically rising Hindu organizations. As this study determines, environmental destruction not only creates resource scarcity conflicts, it can also force the people to migrate, thus leading to native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India." Abstract:"Recently, a substantial amount of research has been devoted to establishing that environmental destruction itself may be the cause of conflict. Conflicts may arise directly due to scarcity of resources caused by environmental destruction, and can also be the potential consequence of environmentally forced population migration. India and Bangladesh are in a long-standing dispute over the sharing of the waters of the River Ganges. Since 1975, India has been diverting most of the dry-season flow of the river to one of her internal rivers, before it reaches Bangladesh. At Farakka, this has affected agricultural and industrial production, disrupted domestic water supply, fishing and navigation, and changed the hydraulic character of the rivers and the ecology of the Delta in the down-stream areas. These trans-border human-inflicted environmental changes have resulted in the loss of the sources of living of a large population in the south-western part of Bangladesh and have necessitated their migration in the pursuit of survival. The absence of alternatives in the other parts of the country has left no other option for these Bangladeshis but to migrate into India. The large-scale migration, from the late 1970s, of these Muslim migrants into Hindu-dominated India has culminated in a number of native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society. The Indian state of Assam, which received a large proportion of these migrants, was the first to experience conflict. Conflicts between natives and migrants have now spread to other parts of India and have become a major issue for politically rising Hindu organizations. As this study determines, environmental destruction not only creates resource scarcity conflicts, it can also force the people to migrate, thus leading to native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India." Abstract:"Recently, a substantial amount of research has been devoted to establishing that environmental destruction itself may be the cause of conflict. Conflicts may arise directly due to scarcity of resources caused by environmental destruction, and can also be the potential consequence of environmentally forced population migration. India and Bangladesh are in a long-standing dispute over the sharing of the waters of the River Ganges. Since 1975, India has been diverting most of the dry-season flow of the river to one of her internal rivers, before it reaches Bangladesh. At Farakka, this has affected agricultural and industrial production, disrupted domestic water supply, fishing and navigation, and changed the hydraulic character of the rivers and the ecology of the Delta in the down-stream areas. These trans-border human-inflicted environmental changes have resulted in the loss of the sources of living of a large population in the south-western part of Bangladesh and have necessitated their migration in the pursuit of survival. The absence of alternatives in the other parts of the country has left no other option for these Bangladeshis but to migrate into India. The large-scale migration, from the late 1970s, of these Muslim migrants into Hindu-dominated India has culminated in a number of native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society. The Indian state of Assam, which received a large proportion of these migrants, was the first to experience conflict. Conflicts between natives and migrants have now spread to other parts of India and have become a major issue for politically rising Hindu organizations. As this study determines, environmental destruction not only creates resource scarcity conflicts, it can also force the people to migrate, thus leading to native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India." Abstract:"Recently, a substantial amount of research has been devoted to establishing that environmental destruction itself may be the cause of conflict. Conflicts may arise directly due to scarcity of resources caused by environmental destruction, and can also be the potential consequence of environmentally forced population migration. India and Bangladesh are in a long-standing dispute over the sharing of the waters of the River Ganges. Since 1975, India has been diverting most of the dry-season flow of the river to one of her internal rivers, before it reaches Bangladesh. At Farakka, this has affected agricultural and industrial production, disrupted domestic water supply, fishing and navigation, and changed the hydraulic character of the rivers and the ecology of the Delta in the down-stream areas. These trans-border human-inflicted environmental changes have resulted in the loss of the sources of living of a large population in the south-western part of Bangladesh and have necessitated their migration in the pursuit of survival. The absence of alternatives in the other parts of the country has left no other option for these Bangladeshis but to migrate into India. The large-scale migration, from the late 1970s, of these Muslim migrants into Hindu-dominated India has culminated in a number of native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society. The Indian state of Assam, which received a large proportion of these migrants, was the first to experience conflict. Conflicts between natives and migrants have now spread to other parts of India and have become a major issue for politically rising Hindu organizations. As this study determines, environmental destruction not only creates resource scarcity conflicts, it can also force the people to migrate, thus leading to native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19282

10.1177/0022343396033002005

Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India

Recently, a substantial amount of research has been devoted to establishing that environmental destruction itself may be the cause of conflict. Conflicts may arise directly due to scarcity of resources caused by environmental destruction, and can also be the potential consequence of environmentally forced population migration. India and Bangladesh are in a long-standing dispute over the sharing of the waters of the River Ganges. Since 1975, India has been diverting most of the dry-season flow of the river to one of her internal rivers, before it reaches Bangladesh. At Farakka, this has affected agricultural and industrial production, disrupted domestic water supply, fishing and navigation, and changed the hydraulic character of the rivers and the ecology of the Delta in the down-stream areas. These trans-border human-inflicted environmental changes have resulted in the loss of the sources of living of a large population in the south-western part of Bangladesh and have necessitated their migration in the pursuit of survival. The absence of alternatives in the other parts of the country has left no other option for these Bangladeshis but to migrate into India. The large-scale migration, from the late 1970s, of these Muslim migrants into Hindu-dominated India has culminated in a number of native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society. The Indian state of Assam, which received a large proportion of these migrants, was the first to experience conflict. Conflicts between natives and migrants have now spread to other parts of India and have become a major issue for politically rising Hindu organizations. As this study determines, environmental destruction not only creates resource scarcity conflicts, it can also force the people to migrate, thus leading to native-migrant conflicts in the receiving society.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Religion and protective behaviours towards AIDS in rural Senegal." Abstract:"Objectives: To describe the association between religion and factors related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD)/AIDS in a country where religious leaders were involved early in prevention. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted in a rural area in central Senegal. Methods: Questionnaire-based interviews of a random sample of 858 adults from the general population aged 15-59 years and in-depth interviews of Four religious leaders and 50 people. Results: Seventy-six per cent of the respondents were Muslim, 24% Catholic, 1% Animist and 0.2% Protestant. A total of 86% of men and 87% of women reported religion to be very important to them. Important prevention-related variables were inversely associated with the importance of religion. Men who considered religion to be very important were less likely to cite AIDS as a major health problem [odds ratio (OR) 0.4, P- 0.008] and were less likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 0.5, P = 0.0005). Women who considered religion to be very important were less likely to report an intention to change to protect themselves from AIDS (OR 0.2, P= 0.0001), less likely to report having discussed AIDS with others (OR 0.4, P= 0.01) and much more likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 9.3, P= 10(-4)). Individuals who considered religion to be very important were not more likely to report intending to or actually having become faithful to protect themselves from AIDS. Conclusion: These findings stress the need to intensify the involvement of religious authorities in HIV/STD prevention at the local level, (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Religion and protective behaviours towards AIDS in rural Senegal." Abstract:"Objectives: To describe the association between religion and factors related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD)/AIDS in a country where religious leaders were involved early in prevention. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted in a rural area in central Senegal. Methods: Questionnaire-based interviews of a random sample of 858 adults from the general population aged 15-59 years and in-depth interviews of Four religious leaders and 50 people. Results: Seventy-six per cent of the respondents were Muslim, 24% Catholic, 1% Animist and 0.2% Protestant. A total of 86% of men and 87% of women reported religion to be very important to them. Important prevention-related variables were inversely associated with the importance of religion. Men who considered religion to be very important were less likely to cite AIDS as a major health problem [odds ratio (OR) 0.4, P- 0.008] and were less likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 0.5, P = 0.0005). Women who considered religion to be very important were less likely to report an intention to change to protect themselves from AIDS (OR 0.2, P= 0.0001), less likely to report having discussed AIDS with others (OR 0.4, P= 0.01) and much more likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 9.3, P= 10(-4)). Individuals who considered religion to be very important were not more likely to report intending to or actually having become faithful to protect themselves from AIDS. Conclusion: These findings stress the need to intensify the involvement of religious authorities in HIV/STD prevention at the local level, (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Religion and protective behaviours towards AIDS in rural Senegal." Abstract:"Objectives: To describe the association between religion and factors related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD)/AIDS in a country where religious leaders were involved early in prevention. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted in a rural area in central Senegal. Methods: Questionnaire-based interviews of a random sample of 858 adults from the general population aged 15-59 years and in-depth interviews of Four religious leaders and 50 people. Results: Seventy-six per cent of the respondents were Muslim, 24% Catholic, 1% Animist and 0.2% Protestant. A total of 86% of men and 87% of women reported religion to be very important to them. Important prevention-related variables were inversely associated with the importance of religion. Men who considered religion to be very important were less likely to cite AIDS as a major health problem [odds ratio (OR) 0.4, P- 0.008] and were less likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 0.5, P = 0.0005). Women who considered religion to be very important were less likely to report an intention to change to protect themselves from AIDS (OR 0.2, P= 0.0001), less likely to report having discussed AIDS with others (OR 0.4, P= 0.01) and much more likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 9.3, P= 10(-4)). Individuals who considered religion to be very important were not more likely to report intending to or actually having become faithful to protect themselves from AIDS. Conclusion: These findings stress the need to intensify the involvement of religious authorities in HIV/STD prevention at the local level, (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Religion and protective behaviours towards AIDS in rural Senegal." Abstract:"Objectives: To describe the association between religion and factors related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD)/AIDS in a country where religious leaders were involved early in prevention. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted in a rural area in central Senegal. Methods: Questionnaire-based interviews of a random sample of 858 adults from the general population aged 15-59 years and in-depth interviews of Four religious leaders and 50 people. Results: Seventy-six per cent of the respondents were Muslim, 24% Catholic, 1% Animist and 0.2% Protestant. A total of 86% of men and 87% of women reported religion to be very important to them. Important prevention-related variables were inversely associated with the importance of religion. Men who considered religion to be very important were less likely to cite AIDS as a major health problem [odds ratio (OR) 0.4, P- 0.008] and were less likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 0.5, P = 0.0005). Women who considered religion to be very important were less likely to report an intention to change to protect themselves from AIDS (OR 0.2, P= 0.0001), less likely to report having discussed AIDS with others (OR 0.4, P= 0.01) and much more likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 9.3, P= 10(-4)). Individuals who considered religion to be very important were not more likely to report intending to or actually having become faithful to protect themselves from AIDS. Conclusion: These findings stress the need to intensify the involvement of religious authorities in HIV/STD prevention at the local level, (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Religion and protective behaviours towards AIDS in rural Senegal." Abstract:"Objectives: To describe the association between religion and factors related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD)/AIDS in a country where religious leaders were involved early in prevention. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted in a rural area in central Senegal. Methods: Questionnaire-based interviews of a random sample of 858 adults from the general population aged 15-59 years and in-depth interviews of Four religious leaders and 50 people. Results: Seventy-six per cent of the respondents were Muslim, 24% Catholic, 1% Animist and 0.2% Protestant. A total of 86% of men and 87% of women reported religion to be very important to them. Important prevention-related variables were inversely associated with the importance of religion. Men who considered religion to be very important were less likely to cite AIDS as a major health problem [odds ratio (OR) 0.4, P- 0.008] and were less likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 0.5, P = 0.0005). Women who considered religion to be very important were less likely to report an intention to change to protect themselves from AIDS (OR 0.2, P= 0.0001), less likely to report having discussed AIDS with others (OR 0.4, P= 0.01) and much more likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 9.3, P= 10(-4)). Individuals who considered religion to be very important were not more likely to report intending to or actually having become faithful to protect themselves from AIDS. Conclusion: These findings stress the need to intensify the involvement of religious authorities in HIV/STD prevention at the local level, (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Religion and protective behaviours towards AIDS in rural Senegal." Abstract:"Objectives: To describe the association between religion and factors related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD)/AIDS in a country where religious leaders were involved early in prevention. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted in a rural area in central Senegal. Methods: Questionnaire-based interviews of a random sample of 858 adults from the general population aged 15-59 years and in-depth interviews of Four religious leaders and 50 people. Results: Seventy-six per cent of the respondents were Muslim, 24% Catholic, 1% Animist and 0.2% Protestant. A total of 86% of men and 87% of women reported religion to be very important to them. Important prevention-related variables were inversely associated with the importance of religion. Men who considered religion to be very important were less likely to cite AIDS as a major health problem [odds ratio (OR) 0.4, P- 0.008] and were less likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 0.5, P = 0.0005). Women who considered religion to be very important were less likely to report an intention to change to protect themselves from AIDS (OR 0.2, P= 0.0001), less likely to report having discussed AIDS with others (OR 0.4, P= 0.01) and much more likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 9.3, P= 10(-4)). Individuals who considered religion to be very important were not more likely to report intending to or actually having become faithful to protect themselves from AIDS. Conclusion: These findings stress the need to intensify the involvement of religious authorities in HIV/STD prevention at the local level, (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04933

10.1097/00002030-200009080-00019

Religion and protective behaviours towards AIDS in rural Senegal

Objectives: To describe the association between religion and factors related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD)/AIDS in a country where religious leaders were involved early in prevention. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted in a rural area in central Senegal. Methods: Questionnaire-based interviews of a random sample of 858 adults from the general population aged 15-59 years and in-depth interviews of Four religious leaders and 50 people. Results: Seventy-six per cent of the respondents were Muslim, 24% Catholic, 1% Animist and 0.2% Protestant. A total of 86% of men and 87% of women reported religion to be very important to them. Important prevention-related variables were inversely associated with the importance of religion. Men who considered religion to be very important were less likely to cite AIDS as a major health problem [odds ratio (OR) 0.4, P- 0.008] and were less likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 0.5, P = 0.0005). Women who considered religion to be very important were less likely to report an intention to change to protect themselves from AIDS (OR 0.2, P= 0.0001), less likely to report having discussed AIDS with others (OR 0.4, P= 0.01) and much more likely to feel at risk of getting HIV (OR 9.3, P= 10(-4)). Individuals who considered religion to be very important were not more likely to report intending to or actually having become faithful to protect themselves from AIDS. Conclusion: These findings stress the need to intensify the involvement of religious authorities in HIV/STD prevention at the local level, (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"JEWELS AND LADDERS Visualizing and Resisting the Racialization and Dehumanization of E/Im-migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"While attending seminary school in Pennsylvania, Martin Luther King Jr. cultivated the arts of pulpit oratory, the habit of visualizing philosophical problems and other objects of criticism by invoking many-sided jewels and multi-runged ladders. This article appropriates King's jewels and ladders as tools for humanizing juridico-discursive practice toward migrants/emigrants/immigrants and refugees. By drawing attention to the process whereby persons are subordinated and become subpersons, we are able to see how the standpoint of racialized dehumanization is historically patterned and furthermore involves an overlap of legal, political, and artistic expressions. Consequently, jewels and ladders become theoretical as well as practical tools for visualizing the moral standing of migrant/refugee populations in modernity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"JEWELS AND LADDERS Visualizing and Resisting the Racialization and Dehumanization of E/Im-migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"While attending seminary school in Pennsylvania, Martin Luther King Jr. cultivated the arts of pulpit oratory, the habit of visualizing philosophical problems and other objects of criticism by invoking many-sided jewels and multi-runged ladders. This article appropriates King's jewels and ladders as tools for humanizing juridico-discursive practice toward migrants/emigrants/immigrants and refugees. By drawing attention to the process whereby persons are subordinated and become subpersons, we are able to see how the standpoint of racialized dehumanization is historically patterned and furthermore involves an overlap of legal, political, and artistic expressions. Consequently, jewels and ladders become theoretical as well as practical tools for visualizing the moral standing of migrant/refugee populations in modernity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"JEWELS AND LADDERS Visualizing and Resisting the Racialization and Dehumanization of E/Im-migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"While attending seminary school in Pennsylvania, Martin Luther King Jr. cultivated the arts of pulpit oratory, the habit of visualizing philosophical problems and other objects of criticism by invoking many-sided jewels and multi-runged ladders. This article appropriates King's jewels and ladders as tools for humanizing juridico-discursive practice toward migrants/emigrants/immigrants and refugees. By drawing attention to the process whereby persons are subordinated and become subpersons, we are able to see how the standpoint of racialized dehumanization is historically patterned and furthermore involves an overlap of legal, political, and artistic expressions. Consequently, jewels and ladders become theoretical as well as practical tools for visualizing the moral standing of migrant/refugee populations in modernity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"JEWELS AND LADDERS Visualizing and Resisting the Racialization and Dehumanization of E/Im-migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"While attending seminary school in Pennsylvania, Martin Luther King Jr. cultivated the arts of pulpit oratory, the habit of visualizing philosophical problems and other objects of criticism by invoking many-sided jewels and multi-runged ladders. This article appropriates King's jewels and ladders as tools for humanizing juridico-discursive practice toward migrants/emigrants/immigrants and refugees. By drawing attention to the process whereby persons are subordinated and become subpersons, we are able to see how the standpoint of racialized dehumanization is historically patterned and furthermore involves an overlap of legal, political, and artistic expressions. Consequently, jewels and ladders become theoretical as well as practical tools for visualizing the moral standing of migrant/refugee populations in modernity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"JEWELS AND LADDERS Visualizing and Resisting the Racialization and Dehumanization of E/Im-migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"While attending seminary school in Pennsylvania, Martin Luther King Jr. cultivated the arts of pulpit oratory, the habit of visualizing philosophical problems and other objects of criticism by invoking many-sided jewels and multi-runged ladders. This article appropriates King's jewels and ladders as tools for humanizing juridico-discursive practice toward migrants/emigrants/immigrants and refugees. By drawing attention to the process whereby persons are subordinated and become subpersons, we are able to see how the standpoint of racialized dehumanization is historically patterned and furthermore involves an overlap of legal, political, and artistic expressions. Consequently, jewels and ladders become theoretical as well as practical tools for visualizing the moral standing of migrant/refugee populations in modernity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"JEWELS AND LADDERS Visualizing and Resisting the Racialization and Dehumanization of E/Im-migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"While attending seminary school in Pennsylvania, Martin Luther King Jr. cultivated the arts of pulpit oratory, the habit of visualizing philosophical problems and other objects of criticism by invoking many-sided jewels and multi-runged ladders. This article appropriates King's jewels and ladders as tools for humanizing juridico-discursive practice toward migrants/emigrants/immigrants and refugees. By drawing attention to the process whereby persons are subordinated and become subpersons, we are able to see how the standpoint of racialized dehumanization is historically patterned and furthermore involves an overlap of legal, political, and artistic expressions. Consequently, jewels and ladders become theoretical as well as practical tools for visualizing the moral standing of migrant/refugee populations in modernity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12797

gen.2019.51975033

JEWELS AND LADDERS Visualizing and Resisting the Racialization and Dehumanization of E/Im-migrants and Refugees

While attending seminary school in Pennsylvania, Martin Luther King Jr. cultivated the arts of pulpit oratory, the habit of visualizing philosophical problems and other objects of criticism by invoking many-sided jewels and multi-runged ladders. This article appropriates King's jewels and ladders as tools for humanizing juridico-discursive practice toward migrants/emigrants/immigrants and refugees. By drawing attention to the process whereby persons are subordinated and become subpersons, we are able to see how the standpoint of racialized dehumanization is historically patterned and furthermore involves an overlap of legal, political, and artistic expressions. Consequently, jewels and ladders become theoretical as well as practical tools for visualizing the moral standing of migrant/refugee populations in modernity.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's Filial Piety Changes Life Satisfaction of the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas in China?." Abstract:"Along with the aging of the population and miniaturization of family structure, the problem of the left-behind elderly has become more and more prominent in China. According to the Report on the family development in China (2015) released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, left-behind elderly people account for half of the total number of the elderly, of whom 10% live alone. The left-behind elderly not only suffer physiological obstacles such as body function decline, but also face a lack of support at the material level and loneliness at the spiritual level, which greatly affects their quality of life, accounting for their lower life satisfaction than that of the ordinary elderly. The rural areas of Sichuan Province are relatively backwards in terms of economic level and have limited pension security. Therefore, the left-behind elderly in rural areas are confronted with more complicated and severe pension problems compared with those in urban areas. Meanwhile, limited by economic and regional factors, a large number of rural labor forces in Sichuan Province have transferred to cities. These long-time migrant workers cannot provide material, spiritual and life care support for their left-behind parents in rural areas in a timely fashion, which changes their filial piety behaviors, and this affects the life satisfaction of the rural left-behind elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the living conditions of empty-nest elderly and their children's filial piety in rural areas of Sichuan province in order to verify the influence mechanism of filial piety on the life satisfaction of the elderly, and to explore how to improve the rural empty-nest elderly's life satisfaction, enabling the elderly to live a healthy and happy life.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's Filial Piety Changes Life Satisfaction of the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas in China?." Abstract:"Along with the aging of the population and miniaturization of family structure, the problem of the left-behind elderly has become more and more prominent in China. According to the Report on the family development in China (2015) released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, left-behind elderly people account for half of the total number of the elderly, of whom 10% live alone. The left-behind elderly not only suffer physiological obstacles such as body function decline, but also face a lack of support at the material level and loneliness at the spiritual level, which greatly affects their quality of life, accounting for their lower life satisfaction than that of the ordinary elderly. The rural areas of Sichuan Province are relatively backwards in terms of economic level and have limited pension security. Therefore, the left-behind elderly in rural areas are confronted with more complicated and severe pension problems compared with those in urban areas. Meanwhile, limited by economic and regional factors, a large number of rural labor forces in Sichuan Province have transferred to cities. These long-time migrant workers cannot provide material, spiritual and life care support for their left-behind parents in rural areas in a timely fashion, which changes their filial piety behaviors, and this affects the life satisfaction of the rural left-behind elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the living conditions of empty-nest elderly and their children's filial piety in rural areas of Sichuan province in order to verify the influence mechanism of filial piety on the life satisfaction of the elderly, and to explore how to improve the rural empty-nest elderly's life satisfaction, enabling the elderly to live a healthy and happy life.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's Filial Piety Changes Life Satisfaction of the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas in China?." Abstract:"Along with the aging of the population and miniaturization of family structure, the problem of the left-behind elderly has become more and more prominent in China. According to the Report on the family development in China (2015) released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, left-behind elderly people account for half of the total number of the elderly, of whom 10% live alone. The left-behind elderly not only suffer physiological obstacles such as body function decline, but also face a lack of support at the material level and loneliness at the spiritual level, which greatly affects their quality of life, accounting for their lower life satisfaction than that of the ordinary elderly. The rural areas of Sichuan Province are relatively backwards in terms of economic level and have limited pension security. Therefore, the left-behind elderly in rural areas are confronted with more complicated and severe pension problems compared with those in urban areas. Meanwhile, limited by economic and regional factors, a large number of rural labor forces in Sichuan Province have transferred to cities. These long-time migrant workers cannot provide material, spiritual and life care support for their left-behind parents in rural areas in a timely fashion, which changes their filial piety behaviors, and this affects the life satisfaction of the rural left-behind elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the living conditions of empty-nest elderly and their children's filial piety in rural areas of Sichuan province in order to verify the influence mechanism of filial piety on the life satisfaction of the elderly, and to explore how to improve the rural empty-nest elderly's life satisfaction, enabling the elderly to live a healthy and happy life.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's Filial Piety Changes Life Satisfaction of the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas in China?." Abstract:"Along with the aging of the population and miniaturization of family structure, the problem of the left-behind elderly has become more and more prominent in China. According to the Report on the family development in China (2015) released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, left-behind elderly people account for half of the total number of the elderly, of whom 10% live alone. The left-behind elderly not only suffer physiological obstacles such as body function decline, but also face a lack of support at the material level and loneliness at the spiritual level, which greatly affects their quality of life, accounting for their lower life satisfaction than that of the ordinary elderly. The rural areas of Sichuan Province are relatively backwards in terms of economic level and have limited pension security. Therefore, the left-behind elderly in rural areas are confronted with more complicated and severe pension problems compared with those in urban areas. Meanwhile, limited by economic and regional factors, a large number of rural labor forces in Sichuan Province have transferred to cities. These long-time migrant workers cannot provide material, spiritual and life care support for their left-behind parents in rural areas in a timely fashion, which changes their filial piety behaviors, and this affects the life satisfaction of the rural left-behind elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the living conditions of empty-nest elderly and their children's filial piety in rural areas of Sichuan province in order to verify the influence mechanism of filial piety on the life satisfaction of the elderly, and to explore how to improve the rural empty-nest elderly's life satisfaction, enabling the elderly to live a healthy and happy life.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's Filial Piety Changes Life Satisfaction of the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas in China?." Abstract:"Along with the aging of the population and miniaturization of family structure, the problem of the left-behind elderly has become more and more prominent in China. According to the Report on the family development in China (2015) released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, left-behind elderly people account for half of the total number of the elderly, of whom 10% live alone. The left-behind elderly not only suffer physiological obstacles such as body function decline, but also face a lack of support at the material level and loneliness at the spiritual level, which greatly affects their quality of life, accounting for their lower life satisfaction than that of the ordinary elderly. The rural areas of Sichuan Province are relatively backwards in terms of economic level and have limited pension security. Therefore, the left-behind elderly in rural areas are confronted with more complicated and severe pension problems compared with those in urban areas. Meanwhile, limited by economic and regional factors, a large number of rural labor forces in Sichuan Province have transferred to cities. These long-time migrant workers cannot provide material, spiritual and life care support for their left-behind parents in rural areas in a timely fashion, which changes their filial piety behaviors, and this affects the life satisfaction of the rural left-behind elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the living conditions of empty-nest elderly and their children's filial piety in rural areas of Sichuan province in order to verify the influence mechanism of filial piety on the life satisfaction of the elderly, and to explore how to improve the rural empty-nest elderly's life satisfaction, enabling the elderly to live a healthy and happy life.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's Filial Piety Changes Life Satisfaction of the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas in China?." Abstract:"Along with the aging of the population and miniaturization of family structure, the problem of the left-behind elderly has become more and more prominent in China. According to the Report on the family development in China (2015) released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, left-behind elderly people account for half of the total number of the elderly, of whom 10% live alone. The left-behind elderly not only suffer physiological obstacles such as body function decline, but also face a lack of support at the material level and loneliness at the spiritual level, which greatly affects their quality of life, accounting for their lower life satisfaction than that of the ordinary elderly. The rural areas of Sichuan Province are relatively backwards in terms of economic level and have limited pension security. Therefore, the left-behind elderly in rural areas are confronted with more complicated and severe pension problems compared with those in urban areas. Meanwhile, limited by economic and regional factors, a large number of rural labor forces in Sichuan Province have transferred to cities. These long-time migrant workers cannot provide material, spiritual and life care support for their left-behind parents in rural areas in a timely fashion, which changes their filial piety behaviors, and this affects the life satisfaction of the rural left-behind elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the living conditions of empty-nest elderly and their children's filial piety in rural areas of Sichuan province in order to verify the influence mechanism of filial piety on the life satisfaction of the elderly, and to explore how to improve the rural empty-nest elderly's life satisfaction, enabling the elderly to live a healthy and happy life.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00621

10.3390/ijerph19084658

Children's Filial Piety Changes Life Satisfaction of the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas in China?

Along with the aging of the population and miniaturization of family structure, the problem of the left-behind elderly has become more and more prominent in China. According to the Report on the family development in China (2015) released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, left-behind elderly people account for half of the total number of the elderly, of whom 10% live alone. The left-behind elderly not only suffer physiological obstacles such as body function decline, but also face a lack of support at the material level and loneliness at the spiritual level, which greatly affects their quality of life, accounting for their lower life satisfaction than that of the ordinary elderly. The rural areas of Sichuan Province are relatively backwards in terms of economic level and have limited pension security. Therefore, the left-behind elderly in rural areas are confronted with more complicated and severe pension problems compared with those in urban areas. Meanwhile, limited by economic and regional factors, a large number of rural labor forces in Sichuan Province have transferred to cities. These long-time migrant workers cannot provide material, spiritual and life care support for their left-behind parents in rural areas in a timely fashion, which changes their filial piety behaviors, and this affects the life satisfaction of the rural left-behind elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the living conditions of empty-nest elderly and their children's filial piety in rural areas of Sichuan province in order to verify the influence mechanism of filial piety on the life satisfaction of the elderly, and to explore how to improve the rural empty-nest elderly's life satisfaction, enabling the elderly to live a healthy and happy life.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia." Abstract:"Accessible summaryWhat is known on the subject? While there is no single definition of the concept of recovery for people with mental illness, hope has been recognized as a guiding principle; the belief that it is possible for a person to regain a meaningful life, despite serious mental illness. Little is known about the recovery process of women diagnosed with schizophrenia per se, with only six studies offering the woman's voice identified and these all having taken place in developed countries. No studies on this topic have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Swaziland. What this paper adds to existing knowledge? This study provides unique insight into what is important to Swazi women, diagnosed with schizophrenia, in their process of their recovery. Because of current trends in migration, the findings of this study may provide mental health professionals with a better understand of the needs of those from this particular Sub-Saharan country. The study discusses a range of issues affecting women including being labelled as mentally ill, stigma and discrimination, the importance of the sociocultural context of illness and positive attributes which promote women's recovery. What are the implications for practice? This study provides mental health practitioners with insights and understanding of the lives of women from a Sub-Saharan developing country. This will be helpful for better understanding of the context of mental illness both for practitioners supporting the development of services in such countries and for those working in Western countries with migrant populations. Introduction Globally, twenty-four million people live with schizophrenia, 90% living in developing countries. While most Western cultures recognize service user expertise within the recovery process, this is not evident in developing countries. In particular, Swazi women diagnosed with schizophrenia experience stigma from family, community and care providers, thus compromising their recovery process. Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia. Methodology Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used. Fifteen women were recruited from Swaziland National Psychiatric Hospital out-patients' department, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Findings Four super-ordinate themes were identified: (a) The emotionality of illness of the brain; (b) Pain! Living with the illness and with others; (c) She is mad just ignore her; and (d) Being better. Discussion Discussion focuses on the findings of this study and a number of positive and negative implications emanating from them: labelling, stigma and the roles of family, culture and religious beliefs on the process of recovery. Implications for practice This study provides practitioners with insight into the importance of the sociocultural context of the lives of women diagnosed with schizophrenia and how, in understanding this, mental health care could be improved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia." Abstract:"Accessible summaryWhat is known on the subject? While there is no single definition of the concept of recovery for people with mental illness, hope has been recognized as a guiding principle; the belief that it is possible for a person to regain a meaningful life, despite serious mental illness. Little is known about the recovery process of women diagnosed with schizophrenia per se, with only six studies offering the woman's voice identified and these all having taken place in developed countries. No studies on this topic have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Swaziland. What this paper adds to existing knowledge? This study provides unique insight into what is important to Swazi women, diagnosed with schizophrenia, in their process of their recovery. Because of current trends in migration, the findings of this study may provide mental health professionals with a better understand of the needs of those from this particular Sub-Saharan country. The study discusses a range of issues affecting women including being labelled as mentally ill, stigma and discrimination, the importance of the sociocultural context of illness and positive attributes which promote women's recovery. What are the implications for practice? This study provides mental health practitioners with insights and understanding of the lives of women from a Sub-Saharan developing country. This will be helpful for better understanding of the context of mental illness both for practitioners supporting the development of services in such countries and for those working in Western countries with migrant populations. Introduction Globally, twenty-four million people live with schizophrenia, 90% living in developing countries. While most Western cultures recognize service user expertise within the recovery process, this is not evident in developing countries. In particular, Swazi women diagnosed with schizophrenia experience stigma from family, community and care providers, thus compromising their recovery process. Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia. Methodology Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used. Fifteen women were recruited from Swaziland National Psychiatric Hospital out-patients' department, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Findings Four super-ordinate themes were identified: (a) The emotionality of illness of the brain; (b) Pain! Living with the illness and with others; (c) She is mad just ignore her; and (d) Being better. Discussion Discussion focuses on the findings of this study and a number of positive and negative implications emanating from them: labelling, stigma and the roles of family, culture and religious beliefs on the process of recovery. Implications for practice This study provides practitioners with insight into the importance of the sociocultural context of the lives of women diagnosed with schizophrenia and how, in understanding this, mental health care could be improved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia." Abstract:"Accessible summaryWhat is known on the subject? While there is no single definition of the concept of recovery for people with mental illness, hope has been recognized as a guiding principle; the belief that it is possible for a person to regain a meaningful life, despite serious mental illness. Little is known about the recovery process of women diagnosed with schizophrenia per se, with only six studies offering the woman's voice identified and these all having taken place in developed countries. No studies on this topic have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Swaziland. What this paper adds to existing knowledge? This study provides unique insight into what is important to Swazi women, diagnosed with schizophrenia, in their process of their recovery. Because of current trends in migration, the findings of this study may provide mental health professionals with a better understand of the needs of those from this particular Sub-Saharan country. The study discusses a range of issues affecting women including being labelled as mentally ill, stigma and discrimination, the importance of the sociocultural context of illness and positive attributes which promote women's recovery. What are the implications for practice? This study provides mental health practitioners with insights and understanding of the lives of women from a Sub-Saharan developing country. This will be helpful for better understanding of the context of mental illness both for practitioners supporting the development of services in such countries and for those working in Western countries with migrant populations. Introduction Globally, twenty-four million people live with schizophrenia, 90% living in developing countries. While most Western cultures recognize service user expertise within the recovery process, this is not evident in developing countries. In particular, Swazi women diagnosed with schizophrenia experience stigma from family, community and care providers, thus compromising their recovery process. Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia. Methodology Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used. Fifteen women were recruited from Swaziland National Psychiatric Hospital out-patients' department, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Findings Four super-ordinate themes were identified: (a) The emotionality of illness of the brain; (b) Pain! Living with the illness and with others; (c) She is mad just ignore her; and (d) Being better. Discussion Discussion focuses on the findings of this study and a number of positive and negative implications emanating from them: labelling, stigma and the roles of family, culture and religious beliefs on the process of recovery. Implications for practice This study provides practitioners with insight into the importance of the sociocultural context of the lives of women diagnosed with schizophrenia and how, in understanding this, mental health care could be improved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia." Abstract:"Accessible summaryWhat is known on the subject? While there is no single definition of the concept of recovery for people with mental illness, hope has been recognized as a guiding principle; the belief that it is possible for a person to regain a meaningful life, despite serious mental illness. Little is known about the recovery process of women diagnosed with schizophrenia per se, with only six studies offering the woman's voice identified and these all having taken place in developed countries. No studies on this topic have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Swaziland. What this paper adds to existing knowledge? This study provides unique insight into what is important to Swazi women, diagnosed with schizophrenia, in their process of their recovery. Because of current trends in migration, the findings of this study may provide mental health professionals with a better understand of the needs of those from this particular Sub-Saharan country. The study discusses a range of issues affecting women including being labelled as mentally ill, stigma and discrimination, the importance of the sociocultural context of illness and positive attributes which promote women's recovery. What are the implications for practice? This study provides mental health practitioners with insights and understanding of the lives of women from a Sub-Saharan developing country. This will be helpful for better understanding of the context of mental illness both for practitioners supporting the development of services in such countries and for those working in Western countries with migrant populations. Introduction Globally, twenty-four million people live with schizophrenia, 90% living in developing countries. While most Western cultures recognize service user expertise within the recovery process, this is not evident in developing countries. In particular, Swazi women diagnosed with schizophrenia experience stigma from family, community and care providers, thus compromising their recovery process. Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia. Methodology Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used. Fifteen women were recruited from Swaziland National Psychiatric Hospital out-patients' department, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Findings Four super-ordinate themes were identified: (a) The emotionality of illness of the brain; (b) Pain! Living with the illness and with others; (c) She is mad just ignore her; and (d) Being better. Discussion Discussion focuses on the findings of this study and a number of positive and negative implications emanating from them: labelling, stigma and the roles of family, culture and religious beliefs on the process of recovery. Implications for practice This study provides practitioners with insight into the importance of the sociocultural context of the lives of women diagnosed with schizophrenia and how, in understanding this, mental health care could be improved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia." Abstract:"Accessible summaryWhat is known on the subject? While there is no single definition of the concept of recovery for people with mental illness, hope has been recognized as a guiding principle; the belief that it is possible for a person to regain a meaningful life, despite serious mental illness. Little is known about the recovery process of women diagnosed with schizophrenia per se, with only six studies offering the woman's voice identified and these all having taken place in developed countries. No studies on this topic have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Swaziland. What this paper adds to existing knowledge? This study provides unique insight into what is important to Swazi women, diagnosed with schizophrenia, in their process of their recovery. Because of current trends in migration, the findings of this study may provide mental health professionals with a better understand of the needs of those from this particular Sub-Saharan country. The study discusses a range of issues affecting women including being labelled as mentally ill, stigma and discrimination, the importance of the sociocultural context of illness and positive attributes which promote women's recovery. What are the implications for practice? This study provides mental health practitioners with insights and understanding of the lives of women from a Sub-Saharan developing country. This will be helpful for better understanding of the context of mental illness both for practitioners supporting the development of services in such countries and for those working in Western countries with migrant populations. Introduction Globally, twenty-four million people live with schizophrenia, 90% living in developing countries. While most Western cultures recognize service user expertise within the recovery process, this is not evident in developing countries. In particular, Swazi women diagnosed with schizophrenia experience stigma from family, community and care providers, thus compromising their recovery process. Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia. Methodology Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used. Fifteen women were recruited from Swaziland National Psychiatric Hospital out-patients' department, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Findings Four super-ordinate themes were identified: (a) The emotionality of illness of the brain; (b) Pain! Living with the illness and with others; (c) She is mad just ignore her; and (d) Being better. Discussion Discussion focuses on the findings of this study and a number of positive and negative implications emanating from them: labelling, stigma and the roles of family, culture and religious beliefs on the process of recovery. Implications for practice This study provides practitioners with insight into the importance of the sociocultural context of the lives of women diagnosed with schizophrenia and how, in understanding this, mental health care could be improved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia." Abstract:"Accessible summaryWhat is known on the subject? While there is no single definition of the concept of recovery for people with mental illness, hope has been recognized as a guiding principle; the belief that it is possible for a person to regain a meaningful life, despite serious mental illness. Little is known about the recovery process of women diagnosed with schizophrenia per se, with only six studies offering the woman's voice identified and these all having taken place in developed countries. No studies on this topic have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Swaziland. What this paper adds to existing knowledge? This study provides unique insight into what is important to Swazi women, diagnosed with schizophrenia, in their process of their recovery. Because of current trends in migration, the findings of this study may provide mental health professionals with a better understand of the needs of those from this particular Sub-Saharan country. The study discusses a range of issues affecting women including being labelled as mentally ill, stigma and discrimination, the importance of the sociocultural context of illness and positive attributes which promote women's recovery. What are the implications for practice? This study provides mental health practitioners with insights and understanding of the lives of women from a Sub-Saharan developing country. This will be helpful for better understanding of the context of mental illness both for practitioners supporting the development of services in such countries and for those working in Western countries with migrant populations. Introduction Globally, twenty-four million people live with schizophrenia, 90% living in developing countries. While most Western cultures recognize service user expertise within the recovery process, this is not evident in developing countries. In particular, Swazi women diagnosed with schizophrenia experience stigma from family, community and care providers, thus compromising their recovery process. Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia. Methodology Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used. Fifteen women were recruited from Swaziland National Psychiatric Hospital out-patients' department, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Findings Four super-ordinate themes were identified: (a) The emotionality of illness of the brain; (b) Pain! Living with the illness and with others; (c) She is mad just ignore her; and (d) Being better. Discussion Discussion focuses on the findings of this study and a number of positive and negative implications emanating from them: labelling, stigma and the roles of family, culture and religious beliefs on the process of recovery. Implications for practice This study provides practitioners with insight into the importance of the sociocultural context of the lives of women diagnosed with schizophrenia and how, in understanding this, mental health care could be improved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20098

10.1111/jpm.12520

The experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia

Accessible summaryWhat is known on the subject? While there is no single definition of the concept of recovery for people with mental illness, hope has been recognized as a guiding principle; the belief that it is possible for a person to regain a meaningful life, despite serious mental illness. Little is known about the recovery process of women diagnosed with schizophrenia per se, with only six studies offering the woman's voice identified and these all having taken place in developed countries. No studies on this topic have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Swaziland. What this paper adds to existing knowledge? This study provides unique insight into what is important to Swazi women, diagnosed with schizophrenia, in their process of their recovery. Because of current trends in migration, the findings of this study may provide mental health professionals with a better understand of the needs of those from this particular Sub-Saharan country. The study discusses a range of issues affecting women including being labelled as mentally ill, stigma and discrimination, the importance of the sociocultural context of illness and positive attributes which promote women's recovery. What are the implications for practice? This study provides mental health practitioners with insights and understanding of the lives of women from a Sub-Saharan developing country. This will be helpful for better understanding of the context of mental illness both for practitioners supporting the development of services in such countries and for those working in Western countries with migrant populations. Introduction Globally, twenty-four million people live with schizophrenia, 90% living in developing countries. While most Western cultures recognize service user expertise within the recovery process, this is not evident in developing countries. In particular, Swazi women diagnosed with schizophrenia experience stigma from family, community and care providers, thus compromising their recovery process. Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences and meanings of recovery for Swazi women living with schizophrenia. Methodology Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used. Fifteen women were recruited from Swaziland National Psychiatric Hospital out-patients' department, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Findings Four super-ordinate themes were identified: (a) The emotionality of illness of the brain; (b) Pain! Living with the illness and with others; (c) She is mad just ignore her; and (d) Being better. Discussion Discussion focuses on the findings of this study and a number of positive and negative implications emanating from them: labelling, stigma and the roles of family, culture and religious beliefs on the process of recovery. Implications for practice This study provides practitioners with insight into the importance of the sociocultural context of the lives of women diagnosed with schizophrenia and how, in understanding this, mental health care could be improved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Pathogenesis of migration disorders." Abstract:"Purpose of review Neocortical neurons have to migrate from their site of production in the periventricular germinative zone or in the ganglionic eminence towards the cortical plate. Our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms has advanced considerably in recent years due to the identification of genes involved in human migration disorders and experimental studies. This review will highlight some of the most recent findings in the deciphering of the molecular machinery controlling neuronal migration. Recent findings Neuronal migration is a complex process which involves cytoskeletal molecules controlling the initiation of migration, leading edge extension and nucleokinesis; signalling molecules (the reelin pathway playing a central role) integrating external signals and linking them to the cytoskeleton; stop signals; and other molecular players including neurotrophins, glutamate receptors and peroxisome-derived factors. Emerging evidence supports the existence of cross-talk between these pathways. Summary Identifying these mechanisms has shed light on typical human neuronal migration disorders such as periventricular heterotopias (disorder of migration initiation linked to filamin), type I lissencephaly (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to Lis1, a microtubule-associated protein), double cortex syndrome (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to doublecortin, a microtubule-associated protein), or lissencephaly plus cerebellar hypoplasia (reelin defect).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Pathogenesis of migration disorders." Abstract:"Purpose of review Neocortical neurons have to migrate from their site of production in the periventricular germinative zone or in the ganglionic eminence towards the cortical plate. Our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms has advanced considerably in recent years due to the identification of genes involved in human migration disorders and experimental studies. This review will highlight some of the most recent findings in the deciphering of the molecular machinery controlling neuronal migration. Recent findings Neuronal migration is a complex process which involves cytoskeletal molecules controlling the initiation of migration, leading edge extension and nucleokinesis; signalling molecules (the reelin pathway playing a central role) integrating external signals and linking them to the cytoskeleton; stop signals; and other molecular players including neurotrophins, glutamate receptors and peroxisome-derived factors. Emerging evidence supports the existence of cross-talk between these pathways. Summary Identifying these mechanisms has shed light on typical human neuronal migration disorders such as periventricular heterotopias (disorder of migration initiation linked to filamin), type I lissencephaly (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to Lis1, a microtubule-associated protein), double cortex syndrome (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to doublecortin, a microtubule-associated protein), or lissencephaly plus cerebellar hypoplasia (reelin defect).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Pathogenesis of migration disorders." Abstract:"Purpose of review Neocortical neurons have to migrate from their site of production in the periventricular germinative zone or in the ganglionic eminence towards the cortical plate. Our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms has advanced considerably in recent years due to the identification of genes involved in human migration disorders and experimental studies. This review will highlight some of the most recent findings in the deciphering of the molecular machinery controlling neuronal migration. Recent findings Neuronal migration is a complex process which involves cytoskeletal molecules controlling the initiation of migration, leading edge extension and nucleokinesis; signalling molecules (the reelin pathway playing a central role) integrating external signals and linking them to the cytoskeleton; stop signals; and other molecular players including neurotrophins, glutamate receptors and peroxisome-derived factors. Emerging evidence supports the existence of cross-talk between these pathways. Summary Identifying these mechanisms has shed light on typical human neuronal migration disorders such as periventricular heterotopias (disorder of migration initiation linked to filamin), type I lissencephaly (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to Lis1, a microtubule-associated protein), double cortex syndrome (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to doublecortin, a microtubule-associated protein), or lissencephaly plus cerebellar hypoplasia (reelin defect).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Pathogenesis of migration disorders." Abstract:"Purpose of review Neocortical neurons have to migrate from their site of production in the periventricular germinative zone or in the ganglionic eminence towards the cortical plate. Our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms has advanced considerably in recent years due to the identification of genes involved in human migration disorders and experimental studies. This review will highlight some of the most recent findings in the deciphering of the molecular machinery controlling neuronal migration. Recent findings Neuronal migration is a complex process which involves cytoskeletal molecules controlling the initiation of migration, leading edge extension and nucleokinesis; signalling molecules (the reelin pathway playing a central role) integrating external signals and linking them to the cytoskeleton; stop signals; and other molecular players including neurotrophins, glutamate receptors and peroxisome-derived factors. Emerging evidence supports the existence of cross-talk between these pathways. Summary Identifying these mechanisms has shed light on typical human neuronal migration disorders such as periventricular heterotopias (disorder of migration initiation linked to filamin), type I lissencephaly (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to Lis1, a microtubule-associated protein), double cortex syndrome (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to doublecortin, a microtubule-associated protein), or lissencephaly plus cerebellar hypoplasia (reelin defect).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Pathogenesis of migration disorders." Abstract:"Purpose of review Neocortical neurons have to migrate from their site of production in the periventricular germinative zone or in the ganglionic eminence towards the cortical plate. Our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms has advanced considerably in recent years due to the identification of genes involved in human migration disorders and experimental studies. This review will highlight some of the most recent findings in the deciphering of the molecular machinery controlling neuronal migration. Recent findings Neuronal migration is a complex process which involves cytoskeletal molecules controlling the initiation of migration, leading edge extension and nucleokinesis; signalling molecules (the reelin pathway playing a central role) integrating external signals and linking them to the cytoskeleton; stop signals; and other molecular players including neurotrophins, glutamate receptors and peroxisome-derived factors. Emerging evidence supports the existence of cross-talk between these pathways. Summary Identifying these mechanisms has shed light on typical human neuronal migration disorders such as periventricular heterotopias (disorder of migration initiation linked to filamin), type I lissencephaly (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to Lis1, a microtubule-associated protein), double cortex syndrome (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to doublecortin, a microtubule-associated protein), or lissencephaly plus cerebellar hypoplasia (reelin defect).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Pathogenesis of migration disorders." Abstract:"Purpose of review Neocortical neurons have to migrate from their site of production in the periventricular germinative zone or in the ganglionic eminence towards the cortical plate. Our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms has advanced considerably in recent years due to the identification of genes involved in human migration disorders and experimental studies. This review will highlight some of the most recent findings in the deciphering of the molecular machinery controlling neuronal migration. Recent findings Neuronal migration is a complex process which involves cytoskeletal molecules controlling the initiation of migration, leading edge extension and nucleokinesis; signalling molecules (the reelin pathway playing a central role) integrating external signals and linking them to the cytoskeleton; stop signals; and other molecular players including neurotrophins, glutamate receptors and peroxisome-derived factors. Emerging evidence supports the existence of cross-talk between these pathways. Summary Identifying these mechanisms has shed light on typical human neuronal migration disorders such as periventricular heterotopias (disorder of migration initiation linked to filamin), type I lissencephaly (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to Lis1, a microtubule-associated protein), double cortex syndrome (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to doublecortin, a microtubule-associated protein), or lissencephaly plus cerebellar hypoplasia (reelin defect).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs22250

10.1097/01.wco.0000218228.73678.e1

Pathogenesis of migration disorders

Purpose of review Neocortical neurons have to migrate from their site of production in the periventricular germinative zone or in the ganglionic eminence towards the cortical plate. Our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms has advanced considerably in recent years due to the identification of genes involved in human migration disorders and experimental studies. This review will highlight some of the most recent findings in the deciphering of the molecular machinery controlling neuronal migration. Recent findings Neuronal migration is a complex process which involves cytoskeletal molecules controlling the initiation of migration, leading edge extension and nucleokinesis; signalling molecules (the reelin pathway playing a central role) integrating external signals and linking them to the cytoskeleton; stop signals; and other molecular players including neurotrophins, glutamate receptors and peroxisome-derived factors. Emerging evidence supports the existence of cross-talk between these pathways. Summary Identifying these mechanisms has shed light on typical human neuronal migration disorders such as periventricular heterotopias (disorder of migration initiation linked to filamin), type I lissencephaly (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to Lis1, a microtubule-associated protein), double cortex syndrome (cytoskeletal abnormality linked to doublecortin, a microtubule-associated protein), or lissencephaly plus cerebellar hypoplasia (reelin defect).

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stop the Boats: Do the Ends Justify the Means?." Abstract:"The Stop the Boats policy towards irregular maritime arrivals (boat people) is to process prospective refugee-status claimants in non-judicial prisons, without the prospect of ultimate Australian abode, with the aim of stopping further boat people coming to Australia. The numbers of people involved to date are small, as are the economic impacts. Stop the Boats appears to succeed on its own terms, but it faces the pitfalls of ends justify the means consequentialist ethics, favoured by economists and others. Chief among these are that there are no obvious moral limits in pursuing desirable ends, such as stopping deaths at sea.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stop the Boats: Do the Ends Justify the Means?." Abstract:"The Stop the Boats policy towards irregular maritime arrivals (boat people) is to process prospective refugee-status claimants in non-judicial prisons, without the prospect of ultimate Australian abode, with the aim of stopping further boat people coming to Australia. The numbers of people involved to date are small, as are the economic impacts. Stop the Boats appears to succeed on its own terms, but it faces the pitfalls of ends justify the means consequentialist ethics, favoured by economists and others. Chief among these are that there are no obvious moral limits in pursuing desirable ends, such as stopping deaths at sea.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stop the Boats: Do the Ends Justify the Means?." Abstract:"The Stop the Boats policy towards irregular maritime arrivals (boat people) is to process prospective refugee-status claimants in non-judicial prisons, without the prospect of ultimate Australian abode, with the aim of stopping further boat people coming to Australia. The numbers of people involved to date are small, as are the economic impacts. Stop the Boats appears to succeed on its own terms, but it faces the pitfalls of ends justify the means consequentialist ethics, favoured by economists and others. Chief among these are that there are no obvious moral limits in pursuing desirable ends, such as stopping deaths at sea.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stop the Boats: Do the Ends Justify the Means?." Abstract:"The Stop the Boats policy towards irregular maritime arrivals (boat people) is to process prospective refugee-status claimants in non-judicial prisons, without the prospect of ultimate Australian abode, with the aim of stopping further boat people coming to Australia. The numbers of people involved to date are small, as are the economic impacts. Stop the Boats appears to succeed on its own terms, but it faces the pitfalls of ends justify the means consequentialist ethics, favoured by economists and others. Chief among these are that there are no obvious moral limits in pursuing desirable ends, such as stopping deaths at sea.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stop the Boats: Do the Ends Justify the Means?." Abstract:"The Stop the Boats policy towards irregular maritime arrivals (boat people) is to process prospective refugee-status claimants in non-judicial prisons, without the prospect of ultimate Australian abode, with the aim of stopping further boat people coming to Australia. The numbers of people involved to date are small, as are the economic impacts. Stop the Boats appears to succeed on its own terms, but it faces the pitfalls of ends justify the means consequentialist ethics, favoured by economists and others. Chief among these are that there are no obvious moral limits in pursuing desirable ends, such as stopping deaths at sea.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stop the Boats: Do the Ends Justify the Means?." Abstract:"The Stop the Boats policy towards irregular maritime arrivals (boat people) is to process prospective refugee-status claimants in non-judicial prisons, without the prospect of ultimate Australian abode, with the aim of stopping further boat people coming to Australia. The numbers of people involved to date are small, as are the economic impacts. Stop the Boats appears to succeed on its own terms, but it faces the pitfalls of ends justify the means consequentialist ethics, favoured by economists and others. Chief among these are that there are no obvious moral limits in pursuing desirable ends, such as stopping deaths at sea.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15068

10.1111/1759-3441.12113

Stop the Boats: Do the Ends Justify the Means?

The Stop the Boats policy towards irregular maritime arrivals (boat people) is to process prospective refugee-status claimants in non-judicial prisons, without the prospect of ultimate Australian abode, with the aim of stopping further boat people coming to Australia. The numbers of people involved to date are small, as are the economic impacts. Stop the Boats appears to succeed on its own terms, but it faces the pitfalls of ends justify the means consequentialist ethics, favoured by economists and others. Chief among these are that there are no obvious moral limits in pursuing desirable ends, such as stopping deaths at sea.