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<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Valuing the chances of survival of two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland - Do people want to keep the doors open?." Abstract:"This study investigates individuals' preferences toward protection programs aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland. Those two groups, the Lowland and the Carpathian population, are exposed to different risks of extinction as they have different numbers, different-sized areas of occupation and different migration possibilities. Using a discrete choice experiment we examine the influence of the initial degree of endangerment on the allocation of respondents' funds. The results show that people prefer to invest in the conservation of the lynx population, which has initially lower chances of survival. The main driver of respondents' choices seems to be loss aversion rather than the urge to invest in an option with an expected higher outcome. This observation can be interpreted as people trying to keep all the options doors open by devoting more funds to the more vulnerable population than to the more stable one. Employing a scale-extended latent class model allowed us to detect segments among individuals showing different types of response behavior, including a form of serial non-participation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Valuing the chances of survival of two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland - Do people want to keep the doors open?." Abstract:"This study investigates individuals' preferences toward protection programs aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland. Those two groups, the Lowland and the Carpathian population, are exposed to different risks of extinction as they have different numbers, different-sized areas of occupation and different migration possibilities. Using a discrete choice experiment we examine the influence of the initial degree of endangerment on the allocation of respondents' funds. The results show that people prefer to invest in the conservation of the lynx population, which has initially lower chances of survival. The main driver of respondents' choices seems to be loss aversion rather than the urge to invest in an option with an expected higher outcome. This observation can be interpreted as people trying to keep all the options doors open by devoting more funds to the more vulnerable population than to the more stable one. Employing a scale-extended latent class model allowed us to detect segments among individuals showing different types of response behavior, including a form of serial non-participation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Valuing the chances of survival of two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland - Do people want to keep the doors open?." Abstract:"This study investigates individuals' preferences toward protection programs aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland. Those two groups, the Lowland and the Carpathian population, are exposed to different risks of extinction as they have different numbers, different-sized areas of occupation and different migration possibilities. Using a discrete choice experiment we examine the influence of the initial degree of endangerment on the allocation of respondents' funds. The results show that people prefer to invest in the conservation of the lynx population, which has initially lower chances of survival. The main driver of respondents' choices seems to be loss aversion rather than the urge to invest in an option with an expected higher outcome. This observation can be interpreted as people trying to keep all the options doors open by devoting more funds to the more vulnerable population than to the more stable one. Employing a scale-extended latent class model allowed us to detect segments among individuals showing different types of response behavior, including a form of serial non-participation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Valuing the chances of survival of two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland - Do people want to keep the doors open?." Abstract:"This study investigates individuals' preferences toward protection programs aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland. Those two groups, the Lowland and the Carpathian population, are exposed to different risks of extinction as they have different numbers, different-sized areas of occupation and different migration possibilities. Using a discrete choice experiment we examine the influence of the initial degree of endangerment on the allocation of respondents' funds. The results show that people prefer to invest in the conservation of the lynx population, which has initially lower chances of survival. The main driver of respondents' choices seems to be loss aversion rather than the urge to invest in an option with an expected higher outcome. This observation can be interpreted as people trying to keep all the options doors open by devoting more funds to the more vulnerable population than to the more stable one. Employing a scale-extended latent class model allowed us to detect segments among individuals showing different types of response behavior, including a form of serial non-participation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Valuing the chances of survival of two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland - Do people want to keep the doors open?." Abstract:"This study investigates individuals' preferences toward protection programs aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland. Those two groups, the Lowland and the Carpathian population, are exposed to different risks of extinction as they have different numbers, different-sized areas of occupation and different migration possibilities. Using a discrete choice experiment we examine the influence of the initial degree of endangerment on the allocation of respondents' funds. The results show that people prefer to invest in the conservation of the lynx population, which has initially lower chances of survival. The main driver of respondents' choices seems to be loss aversion rather than the urge to invest in an option with an expected higher outcome. This observation can be interpreted as people trying to keep all the options doors open by devoting more funds to the more vulnerable population than to the more stable one. Employing a scale-extended latent class model allowed us to detect segments among individuals showing different types of response behavior, including a form of serial non-participation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Valuing the chances of survival of two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland - Do people want to keep the doors open?." Abstract:"This study investigates individuals' preferences toward protection programs aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland. Those two groups, the Lowland and the Carpathian population, are exposed to different risks of extinction as they have different numbers, different-sized areas of occupation and different migration possibilities. Using a discrete choice experiment we examine the influence of the initial degree of endangerment on the allocation of respondents' funds. The results show that people prefer to invest in the conservation of the lynx population, which has initially lower chances of survival. The main driver of respondents' choices seems to be loss aversion rather than the urge to invest in an option with an expected higher outcome. This observation can be interpreted as people trying to keep all the options doors open by devoting more funds to the more vulnerable population than to the more stable one. Employing a scale-extended latent class model allowed us to detect segments among individuals showing different types of response behavior, including a form of serial non-participation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03502

10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.046

Valuing the chances of survival of two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland - Do people want to keep the doors open?

This study investigates individuals' preferences toward protection programs aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the two distinct Eurasian lynx populations in Poland. Those two groups, the Lowland and the Carpathian population, are exposed to different risks of extinction as they have different numbers, different-sized areas of occupation and different migration possibilities. Using a discrete choice experiment we examine the influence of the initial degree of endangerment on the allocation of respondents' funds. The results show that people prefer to invest in the conservation of the lynx population, which has initially lower chances of survival. The main driver of respondents' choices seems to be loss aversion rather than the urge to invest in an option with an expected higher outcome. This observation can be interpreted as people trying to keep all the options doors open by devoting more funds to the more vulnerable population than to the more stable one. Employing a scale-extended latent class model allowed us to detect segments among individuals showing different types of response behavior, including a form of serial non-participation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Theory review: Does fire safety regulation work? Lessons from Turin, Italy." Abstract:"The general theory of regulation and then 10 theories related to safety regulation are summarized, explaining why regulation is or is not beneficial, or why negative externalities like building fires might increase. As an example, evidence from regulation and planning to enhance fire safety in Turin, Italy, is included, which shows apparent regulatory failure due to public choice and knowledge problems. Regulators there apparently failed to meet their public interest objective: the control of safety conditions to prevent fires and to minimize the causes of fire. Data perusal suggests that (a) the income effect, (b) public choice theories of bureaucracy and perverse incentives, (c) the knowledge problem theory, and (d) population density to a lesser degree best explain and predict the regulatory outcome. The results tend to favor government failure models, rather than theories that say (e) government provision works even if inefficiently or as a placebo, (f) that regulation is irrelevant, or (g) explanations that surmise that racial composition, (h) immigration of poor and ignorant people, (i) technical problems with electricity (wiring and materials), or (j) moral hazard cause more fires. Thus, planning theory should endeavor to better incorporate government failure theories into its models. These theories at times provide better explanatory and predictive power than traditional market failure models.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Theory review: Does fire safety regulation work? Lessons from Turin, Italy." Abstract:"The general theory of regulation and then 10 theories related to safety regulation are summarized, explaining why regulation is or is not beneficial, or why negative externalities like building fires might increase. As an example, evidence from regulation and planning to enhance fire safety in Turin, Italy, is included, which shows apparent regulatory failure due to public choice and knowledge problems. Regulators there apparently failed to meet their public interest objective: the control of safety conditions to prevent fires and to minimize the causes of fire. Data perusal suggests that (a) the income effect, (b) public choice theories of bureaucracy and perverse incentives, (c) the knowledge problem theory, and (d) population density to a lesser degree best explain and predict the regulatory outcome. The results tend to favor government failure models, rather than theories that say (e) government provision works even if inefficiently or as a placebo, (f) that regulation is irrelevant, or (g) explanations that surmise that racial composition, (h) immigration of poor and ignorant people, (i) technical problems with electricity (wiring and materials), or (j) moral hazard cause more fires. Thus, planning theory should endeavor to better incorporate government failure theories into its models. These theories at times provide better explanatory and predictive power than traditional market failure models.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Theory review: Does fire safety regulation work? Lessons from Turin, Italy." Abstract:"The general theory of regulation and then 10 theories related to safety regulation are summarized, explaining why regulation is or is not beneficial, or why negative externalities like building fires might increase. As an example, evidence from regulation and planning to enhance fire safety in Turin, Italy, is included, which shows apparent regulatory failure due to public choice and knowledge problems. Regulators there apparently failed to meet their public interest objective: the control of safety conditions to prevent fires and to minimize the causes of fire. Data perusal suggests that (a) the income effect, (b) public choice theories of bureaucracy and perverse incentives, (c) the knowledge problem theory, and (d) population density to a lesser degree best explain and predict the regulatory outcome. The results tend to favor government failure models, rather than theories that say (e) government provision works even if inefficiently or as a placebo, (f) that regulation is irrelevant, or (g) explanations that surmise that racial composition, (h) immigration of poor and ignorant people, (i) technical problems with electricity (wiring and materials), or (j) moral hazard cause more fires. Thus, planning theory should endeavor to better incorporate government failure theories into its models. These theories at times provide better explanatory and predictive power than traditional market failure models.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Theory review: Does fire safety regulation work? Lessons from Turin, Italy." Abstract:"The general theory of regulation and then 10 theories related to safety regulation are summarized, explaining why regulation is or is not beneficial, or why negative externalities like building fires might increase. As an example, evidence from regulation and planning to enhance fire safety in Turin, Italy, is included, which shows apparent regulatory failure due to public choice and knowledge problems. Regulators there apparently failed to meet their public interest objective: the control of safety conditions to prevent fires and to minimize the causes of fire. Data perusal suggests that (a) the income effect, (b) public choice theories of bureaucracy and perverse incentives, (c) the knowledge problem theory, and (d) population density to a lesser degree best explain and predict the regulatory outcome. The results tend to favor government failure models, rather than theories that say (e) government provision works even if inefficiently or as a placebo, (f) that regulation is irrelevant, or (g) explanations that surmise that racial composition, (h) immigration of poor and ignorant people, (i) technical problems with electricity (wiring and materials), or (j) moral hazard cause more fires. Thus, planning theory should endeavor to better incorporate government failure theories into its models. These theories at times provide better explanatory and predictive power than traditional market failure models.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Theory review: Does fire safety regulation work? Lessons from Turin, Italy." Abstract:"The general theory of regulation and then 10 theories related to safety regulation are summarized, explaining why regulation is or is not beneficial, or why negative externalities like building fires might increase. As an example, evidence from regulation and planning to enhance fire safety in Turin, Italy, is included, which shows apparent regulatory failure due to public choice and knowledge problems. Regulators there apparently failed to meet their public interest objective: the control of safety conditions to prevent fires and to minimize the causes of fire. Data perusal suggests that (a) the income effect, (b) public choice theories of bureaucracy and perverse incentives, (c) the knowledge problem theory, and (d) population density to a lesser degree best explain and predict the regulatory outcome. The results tend to favor government failure models, rather than theories that say (e) government provision works even if inefficiently or as a placebo, (f) that regulation is irrelevant, or (g) explanations that surmise that racial composition, (h) immigration of poor and ignorant people, (i) technical problems with electricity (wiring and materials), or (j) moral hazard cause more fires. Thus, planning theory should endeavor to better incorporate government failure theories into its models. These theories at times provide better explanatory and predictive power than traditional market failure models.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Theory review: Does fire safety regulation work? Lessons from Turin, Italy." Abstract:"The general theory of regulation and then 10 theories related to safety regulation are summarized, explaining why regulation is or is not beneficial, or why negative externalities like building fires might increase. As an example, evidence from regulation and planning to enhance fire safety in Turin, Italy, is included, which shows apparent regulatory failure due to public choice and knowledge problems. Regulators there apparently failed to meet their public interest objective: the control of safety conditions to prevent fires and to minimize the causes of fire. Data perusal suggests that (a) the income effect, (b) public choice theories of bureaucracy and perverse incentives, (c) the knowledge problem theory, and (d) population density to a lesser degree best explain and predict the regulatory outcome. The results tend to favor government failure models, rather than theories that say (e) government provision works even if inefficiently or as a placebo, (f) that regulation is irrelevant, or (g) explanations that surmise that racial composition, (h) immigration of poor and ignorant people, (i) technical problems with electricity (wiring and materials), or (j) moral hazard cause more fires. Thus, planning theory should endeavor to better incorporate government failure theories into its models. These theories at times provide better explanatory and predictive power than traditional market failure models.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03361

10.1177/1473095213488772

Theory review: Does fire safety regulation work? Lessons from Turin, Italy

The general theory of regulation and then 10 theories related to safety regulation are summarized, explaining why regulation is or is not beneficial, or why negative externalities like building fires might increase. As an example, evidence from regulation and planning to enhance fire safety in Turin, Italy, is included, which shows apparent regulatory failure due to public choice and knowledge problems. Regulators there apparently failed to meet their public interest objective: the control of safety conditions to prevent fires and to minimize the causes of fire. Data perusal suggests that (a) the income effect, (b) public choice theories of bureaucracy and perverse incentives, (c) the knowledge problem theory, and (d) population density to a lesser degree best explain and predict the regulatory outcome. The results tend to favor government failure models, rather than theories that say (e) government provision works even if inefficiently or as a placebo, (f) that regulation is irrelevant, or (g) explanations that surmise that racial composition, (h) immigration of poor and ignorant people, (i) technical problems with electricity (wiring and materials), or (j) moral hazard cause more fires. Thus, planning theory should endeavor to better incorporate government failure theories into its models. These theories at times provide better explanatory and predictive power than traditional market failure models.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Exile Complex." Abstract:"To be exiled is to be psychologically dismembered from all that one is, has been, and believes oneself to be. The rupture of belonging, identity, ancestral rootedness, and mythic centering are some of the psychic woundings that remain alive in people who are forcibly expelled from their native countries. The trauma of exile is an archetypal energy that has been globally constellated in our time. Exiles are those who have been pulled up by their roots, extricated from a history now annulled and suppressed as if it never existed. Often under the threat of death or imprisonment, exiles leave behind families, possessions, professions, social status, and everything that constituted their previous lives to face estrangement from all that provided symbolic rooting. While the immigrant is afforded the possibility of returning to the Mother(land), the exile is denied such a privilege. And often, the immigrant is received more positively than the exile by the host country population. In these pages I will explore the phenomenon of exile, its global crisis, its personal and cultural complex, and the instinctual longing for Mother(land) through mythopoetic lenses in order to enlarge this very painful, yet archetypally present, trauma of the human experience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Exile Complex." Abstract:"To be exiled is to be psychologically dismembered from all that one is, has been, and believes oneself to be. The rupture of belonging, identity, ancestral rootedness, and mythic centering are some of the psychic woundings that remain alive in people who are forcibly expelled from their native countries. The trauma of exile is an archetypal energy that has been globally constellated in our time. Exiles are those who have been pulled up by their roots, extricated from a history now annulled and suppressed as if it never existed. Often under the threat of death or imprisonment, exiles leave behind families, possessions, professions, social status, and everything that constituted their previous lives to face estrangement from all that provided symbolic rooting. While the immigrant is afforded the possibility of returning to the Mother(land), the exile is denied such a privilege. And often, the immigrant is received more positively than the exile by the host country population. In these pages I will explore the phenomenon of exile, its global crisis, its personal and cultural complex, and the instinctual longing for Mother(land) through mythopoetic lenses in order to enlarge this very painful, yet archetypally present, trauma of the human experience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Exile Complex." Abstract:"To be exiled is to be psychologically dismembered from all that one is, has been, and believes oneself to be. The rupture of belonging, identity, ancestral rootedness, and mythic centering are some of the psychic woundings that remain alive in people who are forcibly expelled from their native countries. The trauma of exile is an archetypal energy that has been globally constellated in our time. Exiles are those who have been pulled up by their roots, extricated from a history now annulled and suppressed as if it never existed. Often under the threat of death or imprisonment, exiles leave behind families, possessions, professions, social status, and everything that constituted their previous lives to face estrangement from all that provided symbolic rooting. While the immigrant is afforded the possibility of returning to the Mother(land), the exile is denied such a privilege. And often, the immigrant is received more positively than the exile by the host country population. In these pages I will explore the phenomenon of exile, its global crisis, its personal and cultural complex, and the instinctual longing for Mother(land) through mythopoetic lenses in order to enlarge this very painful, yet archetypally present, trauma of the human experience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Exile Complex." Abstract:"To be exiled is to be psychologically dismembered from all that one is, has been, and believes oneself to be. The rupture of belonging, identity, ancestral rootedness, and mythic centering are some of the psychic woundings that remain alive in people who are forcibly expelled from their native countries. The trauma of exile is an archetypal energy that has been globally constellated in our time. Exiles are those who have been pulled up by their roots, extricated from a history now annulled and suppressed as if it never existed. Often under the threat of death or imprisonment, exiles leave behind families, possessions, professions, social status, and everything that constituted their previous lives to face estrangement from all that provided symbolic rooting. While the immigrant is afforded the possibility of returning to the Mother(land), the exile is denied such a privilege. And often, the immigrant is received more positively than the exile by the host country population. In these pages I will explore the phenomenon of exile, its global crisis, its personal and cultural complex, and the instinctual longing for Mother(land) through mythopoetic lenses in order to enlarge this very painful, yet archetypally present, trauma of the human experience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Exile Complex." Abstract:"To be exiled is to be psychologically dismembered from all that one is, has been, and believes oneself to be. The rupture of belonging, identity, ancestral rootedness, and mythic centering are some of the psychic woundings that remain alive in people who are forcibly expelled from their native countries. The trauma of exile is an archetypal energy that has been globally constellated in our time. Exiles are those who have been pulled up by their roots, extricated from a history now annulled and suppressed as if it never existed. Often under the threat of death or imprisonment, exiles leave behind families, possessions, professions, social status, and everything that constituted their previous lives to face estrangement from all that provided symbolic rooting. While the immigrant is afforded the possibility of returning to the Mother(land), the exile is denied such a privilege. And often, the immigrant is received more positively than the exile by the host country population. In these pages I will explore the phenomenon of exile, its global crisis, its personal and cultural complex, and the instinctual longing for Mother(land) through mythopoetic lenses in order to enlarge this very painful, yet archetypally present, trauma of the human experience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Exile Complex." Abstract:"To be exiled is to be psychologically dismembered from all that one is, has been, and believes oneself to be. The rupture of belonging, identity, ancestral rootedness, and mythic centering are some of the psychic woundings that remain alive in people who are forcibly expelled from their native countries. The trauma of exile is an archetypal energy that has been globally constellated in our time. Exiles are those who have been pulled up by their roots, extricated from a history now annulled and suppressed as if it never existed. Often under the threat of death or imprisonment, exiles leave behind families, possessions, professions, social status, and everything that constituted their previous lives to face estrangement from all that provided symbolic rooting. While the immigrant is afforded the possibility of returning to the Mother(land), the exile is denied such a privilege. And often, the immigrant is received more positively than the exile by the host country population. In these pages I will explore the phenomenon of exile, its global crisis, its personal and cultural complex, and the instinctual longing for Mother(land) through mythopoetic lenses in order to enlarge this very painful, yet archetypally present, trauma of the human experience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00124

10.1080/00332925.2023.2242033

The Exile Complex

To be exiled is to be psychologically dismembered from all that one is, has been, and believes oneself to be. The rupture of belonging, identity, ancestral rootedness, and mythic centering are some of the psychic woundings that remain alive in people who are forcibly expelled from their native countries. The trauma of exile is an archetypal energy that has been globally constellated in our time. Exiles are those who have been pulled up by their roots, extricated from a history now annulled and suppressed as if it never existed. Often under the threat of death or imprisonment, exiles leave behind families, possessions, professions, social status, and everything that constituted their previous lives to face estrangement from all that provided symbolic rooting. While the immigrant is afforded the possibility of returning to the Mother(land), the exile is denied such a privilege. And often, the immigrant is received more positively than the exile by the host country population. In these pages I will explore the phenomenon of exile, its global crisis, its personal and cultural complex, and the instinctual longing for Mother(land) through mythopoetic lenses in order to enlarge this very painful, yet archetypally present, trauma of the human experience.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Integrating diversity into therapy processes: The role of individual and cultural diversity competences in promoting equality of care." Abstract:"Background: One of the most significant challenges facing the provision of health care in present societies is the fact that the largest growing segment of the patient population is comprised of individual and culturally diverse people. However, the impact of this diversity on clinician-client interactions has only been examined recently. This study addresses the issues of culture and diversity in psychotherapy processes in Portugal. Methods: The study used an analogue experimental design, in a qualitative analogue study. The sample included 31 psychotherapists of varied years of experience and theoretical training background. Cultural diversity competences were measured with a semi-structured interview, through case conceptualisation and intervention planning by watching four minute video case vignettes with stigmatised group clients (varying on migration background, religion, race and sexual orientation), and all female college students presenting the same complaint. Two cases (of four) were presented to each psychotherapist (at random, controlling for presentation order). Interviews addressed case conceptualisation of each of the clients, as well as questions on how the participants typically integrated diversity in psychotherapy practice. Transcripts of the interviews were analysed incorporating features of thematic content analysis and Consensual Qualitative Research. Findings: Results showed that awareness, knowledge and skills were identified mostly at a level of blindness (n = 519; 70.5%) and precompetence (n = 172; 23.5%), while only a few units of analysis were categorised as competent (n = 43; 6.0%). Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of individual and cultural diversity competence training for clinicians, particularly in Europe, given its current migratory context, and encourages the promotion of diversity-sensitive approaches in mental health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Integrating diversity into therapy processes: The role of individual and cultural diversity competences in promoting equality of care." Abstract:"Background: One of the most significant challenges facing the provision of health care in present societies is the fact that the largest growing segment of the patient population is comprised of individual and culturally diverse people. However, the impact of this diversity on clinician-client interactions has only been examined recently. This study addresses the issues of culture and diversity in psychotherapy processes in Portugal. Methods: The study used an analogue experimental design, in a qualitative analogue study. The sample included 31 psychotherapists of varied years of experience and theoretical training background. Cultural diversity competences were measured with a semi-structured interview, through case conceptualisation and intervention planning by watching four minute video case vignettes with stigmatised group clients (varying on migration background, religion, race and sexual orientation), and all female college students presenting the same complaint. Two cases (of four) were presented to each psychotherapist (at random, controlling for presentation order). Interviews addressed case conceptualisation of each of the clients, as well as questions on how the participants typically integrated diversity in psychotherapy practice. Transcripts of the interviews were analysed incorporating features of thematic content analysis and Consensual Qualitative Research. Findings: Results showed that awareness, knowledge and skills were identified mostly at a level of blindness (n = 519; 70.5%) and precompetence (n = 172; 23.5%), while only a few units of analysis were categorised as competent (n = 43; 6.0%). Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of individual and cultural diversity competence training for clinicians, particularly in Europe, given its current migratory context, and encourages the promotion of diversity-sensitive approaches in mental health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Integrating diversity into therapy processes: The role of individual and cultural diversity competences in promoting equality of care." Abstract:"Background: One of the most significant challenges facing the provision of health care in present societies is the fact that the largest growing segment of the patient population is comprised of individual and culturally diverse people. However, the impact of this diversity on clinician-client interactions has only been examined recently. This study addresses the issues of culture and diversity in psychotherapy processes in Portugal. Methods: The study used an analogue experimental design, in a qualitative analogue study. The sample included 31 psychotherapists of varied years of experience and theoretical training background. Cultural diversity competences were measured with a semi-structured interview, through case conceptualisation and intervention planning by watching four minute video case vignettes with stigmatised group clients (varying on migration background, religion, race and sexual orientation), and all female college students presenting the same complaint. Two cases (of four) were presented to each psychotherapist (at random, controlling for presentation order). Interviews addressed case conceptualisation of each of the clients, as well as questions on how the participants typically integrated diversity in psychotherapy practice. Transcripts of the interviews were analysed incorporating features of thematic content analysis and Consensual Qualitative Research. Findings: Results showed that awareness, knowledge and skills were identified mostly at a level of blindness (n = 519; 70.5%) and precompetence (n = 172; 23.5%), while only a few units of analysis were categorised as competent (n = 43; 6.0%). Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of individual and cultural diversity competence training for clinicians, particularly in Europe, given its current migratory context, and encourages the promotion of diversity-sensitive approaches in mental health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Integrating diversity into therapy processes: The role of individual and cultural diversity competences in promoting equality of care." Abstract:"Background: One of the most significant challenges facing the provision of health care in present societies is the fact that the largest growing segment of the patient population is comprised of individual and culturally diverse people. However, the impact of this diversity on clinician-client interactions has only been examined recently. This study addresses the issues of culture and diversity in psychotherapy processes in Portugal. Methods: The study used an analogue experimental design, in a qualitative analogue study. The sample included 31 psychotherapists of varied years of experience and theoretical training background. Cultural diversity competences were measured with a semi-structured interview, through case conceptualisation and intervention planning by watching four minute video case vignettes with stigmatised group clients (varying on migration background, religion, race and sexual orientation), and all female college students presenting the same complaint. Two cases (of four) were presented to each psychotherapist (at random, controlling for presentation order). Interviews addressed case conceptualisation of each of the clients, as well as questions on how the participants typically integrated diversity in psychotherapy practice. Transcripts of the interviews were analysed incorporating features of thematic content analysis and Consensual Qualitative Research. Findings: Results showed that awareness, knowledge and skills were identified mostly at a level of blindness (n = 519; 70.5%) and precompetence (n = 172; 23.5%), while only a few units of analysis were categorised as competent (n = 43; 6.0%). Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of individual and cultural diversity competence training for clinicians, particularly in Europe, given its current migratory context, and encourages the promotion of diversity-sensitive approaches in mental health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Integrating diversity into therapy processes: The role of individual and cultural diversity competences in promoting equality of care." Abstract:"Background: One of the most significant challenges facing the provision of health care in present societies is the fact that the largest growing segment of the patient population is comprised of individual and culturally diverse people. However, the impact of this diversity on clinician-client interactions has only been examined recently. This study addresses the issues of culture and diversity in psychotherapy processes in Portugal. Methods: The study used an analogue experimental design, in a qualitative analogue study. The sample included 31 psychotherapists of varied years of experience and theoretical training background. Cultural diversity competences were measured with a semi-structured interview, through case conceptualisation and intervention planning by watching four minute video case vignettes with stigmatised group clients (varying on migration background, religion, race and sexual orientation), and all female college students presenting the same complaint. Two cases (of four) were presented to each psychotherapist (at random, controlling for presentation order). Interviews addressed case conceptualisation of each of the clients, as well as questions on how the participants typically integrated diversity in psychotherapy practice. Transcripts of the interviews were analysed incorporating features of thematic content analysis and Consensual Qualitative Research. Findings: Results showed that awareness, knowledge and skills were identified mostly at a level of blindness (n = 519; 70.5%) and precompetence (n = 172; 23.5%), while only a few units of analysis were categorised as competent (n = 43; 6.0%). Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of individual and cultural diversity competence training for clinicians, particularly in Europe, given its current migratory context, and encourages the promotion of diversity-sensitive approaches in mental health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Integrating diversity into therapy processes: The role of individual and cultural diversity competences in promoting equality of care." Abstract:"Background: One of the most significant challenges facing the provision of health care in present societies is the fact that the largest growing segment of the patient population is comprised of individual and culturally diverse people. However, the impact of this diversity on clinician-client interactions has only been examined recently. This study addresses the issues of culture and diversity in psychotherapy processes in Portugal. Methods: The study used an analogue experimental design, in a qualitative analogue study. The sample included 31 psychotherapists of varied years of experience and theoretical training background. Cultural diversity competences were measured with a semi-structured interview, through case conceptualisation and intervention planning by watching four minute video case vignettes with stigmatised group clients (varying on migration background, religion, race and sexual orientation), and all female college students presenting the same complaint. Two cases (of four) were presented to each psychotherapist (at random, controlling for presentation order). Interviews addressed case conceptualisation of each of the clients, as well as questions on how the participants typically integrated diversity in psychotherapy practice. Transcripts of the interviews were analysed incorporating features of thematic content analysis and Consensual Qualitative Research. Findings: Results showed that awareness, knowledge and skills were identified mostly at a level of blindness (n = 519; 70.5%) and precompetence (n = 172; 23.5%), while only a few units of analysis were categorised as competent (n = 43; 6.0%). Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of individual and cultural diversity competence training for clinicians, particularly in Europe, given its current migratory context, and encourages the promotion of diversity-sensitive approaches in mental health care.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02317

10.1002/capr.12157

Integrating diversity into therapy processes: The role of individual and cultural diversity competences in promoting equality of care

Background: One of the most significant challenges facing the provision of health care in present societies is the fact that the largest growing segment of the patient population is comprised of individual and culturally diverse people. However, the impact of this diversity on clinician-client interactions has only been examined recently. This study addresses the issues of culture and diversity in psychotherapy processes in Portugal. Methods: The study used an analogue experimental design, in a qualitative analogue study. The sample included 31 psychotherapists of varied years of experience and theoretical training background. Cultural diversity competences were measured with a semi-structured interview, through case conceptualisation and intervention planning by watching four minute video case vignettes with stigmatised group clients (varying on migration background, religion, race and sexual orientation), and all female college students presenting the same complaint. Two cases (of four) were presented to each psychotherapist (at random, controlling for presentation order). Interviews addressed case conceptualisation of each of the clients, as well as questions on how the participants typically integrated diversity in psychotherapy practice. Transcripts of the interviews were analysed incorporating features of thematic content analysis and Consensual Qualitative Research. Findings: Results showed that awareness, knowledge and skills were identified mostly at a level of blindness (n = 519; 70.5%) and precompetence (n = 172; 23.5%), while only a few units of analysis were categorised as competent (n = 43; 6.0%). Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of individual and cultural diversity competence training for clinicians, particularly in Europe, given its current migratory context, and encourages the promotion of diversity-sensitive approaches in mental health care.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Call to End Human Rights Abuses at Japanese Immigrant Detention Centers: Twenty-five years of Grassroots Advocacy at Ushiku Detention Center." Abstract:"This long, collaboratively written article interweaves several narratives: the 25 year-long history of an activist group concerned with Ushiku Detention Center against the broader history of detention centers in Japan; description of the detention center system in Japan against an account of daily life at the Ushiku Center and visitations; and sketches from the lives of three detainees, including one man's declarations through his politically satirical cartoons.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Call to End Human Rights Abuses at Japanese Immigrant Detention Centers: Twenty-five years of Grassroots Advocacy at Ushiku Detention Center." Abstract:"This long, collaboratively written article interweaves several narratives: the 25 year-long history of an activist group concerned with Ushiku Detention Center against the broader history of detention centers in Japan; description of the detention center system in Japan against an account of daily life at the Ushiku Center and visitations; and sketches from the lives of three detainees, including one man's declarations through his politically satirical cartoons.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Call to End Human Rights Abuses at Japanese Immigrant Detention Centers: Twenty-five years of Grassroots Advocacy at Ushiku Detention Center." Abstract:"This long, collaboratively written article interweaves several narratives: the 25 year-long history of an activist group concerned with Ushiku Detention Center against the broader history of detention centers in Japan; description of the detention center system in Japan against an account of daily life at the Ushiku Center and visitations; and sketches from the lives of three detainees, including one man's declarations through his politically satirical cartoons.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Call to End Human Rights Abuses at Japanese Immigrant Detention Centers: Twenty-five years of Grassroots Advocacy at Ushiku Detention Center." Abstract:"This long, collaboratively written article interweaves several narratives: the 25 year-long history of an activist group concerned with Ushiku Detention Center against the broader history of detention centers in Japan; description of the detention center system in Japan against an account of daily life at the Ushiku Center and visitations; and sketches from the lives of three detainees, including one man's declarations through his politically satirical cartoons.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Call to End Human Rights Abuses at Japanese Immigrant Detention Centers: Twenty-five years of Grassroots Advocacy at Ushiku Detention Center." Abstract:"This long, collaboratively written article interweaves several narratives: the 25 year-long history of an activist group concerned with Ushiku Detention Center against the broader history of detention centers in Japan; description of the detention center system in Japan against an account of daily life at the Ushiku Center and visitations; and sketches from the lives of three detainees, including one man's declarations through his politically satirical cartoons.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Call to End Human Rights Abuses at Japanese Immigrant Detention Centers: Twenty-five years of Grassroots Advocacy at Ushiku Detention Center." Abstract:"This long, collaboratively written article interweaves several narratives: the 25 year-long history of an activist group concerned with Ushiku Detention Center against the broader history of detention centers in Japan; description of the detention center system in Japan against an account of daily life at the Ushiku Center and visitations; and sketches from the lives of three detainees, including one man's declarations through his politically satirical cartoons.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12642

gen.2019.72730348

A Call to End Human Rights Abuses at Japanese Immigrant Detention Centers: Twenty-five years of Grassroots Advocacy at Ushiku Detention Center

This long, collaboratively written article interweaves several narratives: the 25 year-long history of an activist group concerned with Ushiku Detention Center against the broader history of detention centers in Japan; description of the detention center system in Japan against an account of daily life at the Ushiku Center and visitations; and sketches from the lives of three detainees, including one man's declarations through his politically satirical cartoons.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perceptions and Health-Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study." Abstract:"This is a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of mental health (MH) and their influence on health-seeking behaviour among Syrian refugees and the Lebanese population in Wadi Khaled, a rural area of Lebanon bordering Syria. Eight focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews were conducted with male and female Syrian refugees and Lebanese community members from March to April 2018. MH illness was associated with stigma, shame and fear among both populations. Beliefs surrounding mental illness were strongly linked to religious beliefs, includingJinn. Religious healers were considered the first line of help for people with mental illnesses, and were perceived as culturally acceptable and less stigmatizing than MH professionals. It is essential for MH professionals to build trust with the communities in which they work. Collaboration with religious healers is key to identifying MH symptoms and creating referral pathways to MH professionals in this context.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perceptions and Health-Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study." Abstract:"This is a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of mental health (MH) and their influence on health-seeking behaviour among Syrian refugees and the Lebanese population in Wadi Khaled, a rural area of Lebanon bordering Syria. Eight focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews were conducted with male and female Syrian refugees and Lebanese community members from March to April 2018. MH illness was associated with stigma, shame and fear among both populations. Beliefs surrounding mental illness were strongly linked to religious beliefs, includingJinn. Religious healers were considered the first line of help for people with mental illnesses, and were perceived as culturally acceptable and less stigmatizing than MH professionals. It is essential for MH professionals to build trust with the communities in which they work. Collaboration with religious healers is key to identifying MH symptoms and creating referral pathways to MH professionals in this context.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perceptions and Health-Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study." Abstract:"This is a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of mental health (MH) and their influence on health-seeking behaviour among Syrian refugees and the Lebanese population in Wadi Khaled, a rural area of Lebanon bordering Syria. Eight focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews were conducted with male and female Syrian refugees and Lebanese community members from March to April 2018. MH illness was associated with stigma, shame and fear among both populations. Beliefs surrounding mental illness were strongly linked to religious beliefs, includingJinn. Religious healers were considered the first line of help for people with mental illnesses, and were perceived as culturally acceptable and less stigmatizing than MH professionals. It is essential for MH professionals to build trust with the communities in which they work. Collaboration with religious healers is key to identifying MH symptoms and creating referral pathways to MH professionals in this context.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perceptions and Health-Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study." Abstract:"This is a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of mental health (MH) and their influence on health-seeking behaviour among Syrian refugees and the Lebanese population in Wadi Khaled, a rural area of Lebanon bordering Syria. Eight focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews were conducted with male and female Syrian refugees and Lebanese community members from March to April 2018. MH illness was associated with stigma, shame and fear among both populations. Beliefs surrounding mental illness were strongly linked to religious beliefs, includingJinn. Religious healers were considered the first line of help for people with mental illnesses, and were perceived as culturally acceptable and less stigmatizing than MH professionals. It is essential for MH professionals to build trust with the communities in which they work. Collaboration with religious healers is key to identifying MH symptoms and creating referral pathways to MH professionals in this context.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perceptions and Health-Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study." Abstract:"This is a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of mental health (MH) and their influence on health-seeking behaviour among Syrian refugees and the Lebanese population in Wadi Khaled, a rural area of Lebanon bordering Syria. Eight focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews were conducted with male and female Syrian refugees and Lebanese community members from March to April 2018. MH illness was associated with stigma, shame and fear among both populations. Beliefs surrounding mental illness were strongly linked to religious beliefs, includingJinn. Religious healers were considered the first line of help for people with mental illnesses, and were perceived as culturally acceptable and less stigmatizing than MH professionals. It is essential for MH professionals to build trust with the communities in which they work. Collaboration with religious healers is key to identifying MH symptoms and creating referral pathways to MH professionals in this context.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perceptions and Health-Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study." Abstract:"This is a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of mental health (MH) and their influence on health-seeking behaviour among Syrian refugees and the Lebanese population in Wadi Khaled, a rural area of Lebanon bordering Syria. Eight focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews were conducted with male and female Syrian refugees and Lebanese community members from March to April 2018. MH illness was associated with stigma, shame and fear among both populations. Beliefs surrounding mental illness were strongly linked to religious beliefs, includingJinn. Religious healers were considered the first line of help for people with mental illnesses, and were perceived as culturally acceptable and less stigmatizing than MH professionals. It is essential for MH professionals to build trust with the communities in which they work. Collaboration with religious healers is key to identifying MH symptoms and creating referral pathways to MH professionals in this context.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11593

10.1007/s10597-020-00551-5

Perceptions and Health-Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study

This is a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of mental health (MH) and their influence on health-seeking behaviour among Syrian refugees and the Lebanese population in Wadi Khaled, a rural area of Lebanon bordering Syria. Eight focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews were conducted with male and female Syrian refugees and Lebanese community members from March to April 2018. MH illness was associated with stigma, shame and fear among both populations. Beliefs surrounding mental illness were strongly linked to religious beliefs, includingJinn. Religious healers were considered the first line of help for people with mental illnesses, and were perceived as culturally acceptable and less stigmatizing than MH professionals. It is essential for MH professionals to build trust with the communities in which they work. Collaboration with religious healers is key to identifying MH symptoms and creating referral pathways to MH professionals in this context.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nearness and distance: the double-sided nature of belonging for young refugees in Australia." Abstract:"The concept of belonging captures both the overwhelming place-belongingness experienced by many young people living in bounded communities such as refugee communities, as well as the ways belonging is mediated through structural embeddedness and everyday interactions. While the majority of scholarship on belonging emphasise the positive, inclusive aspects of belonging, and generally see belonging as something to be achieved, this article offers a more nuanced understanding of how modes of belonging can act as both a hindrance and a protective mechanism in young people's lives. A qualitative case study of a group of young Somali refugees living in Australia has been chosen to illustrate this dynamic. This article firstly discusses refugee young people's access to and transitions between contexts and communities that enhance their belonging and broaden their opportunities to participate. Secondly, the article shows how efforts to belong to youth communities can, in fact, entrench other kinds of marginalisation. The article seeks to further develop the concept of belonging, as it proved vital in understanding the ways marginalisation shape and influence young people's participatory practices and choices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nearness and distance: the double-sided nature of belonging for young refugees in Australia." Abstract:"The concept of belonging captures both the overwhelming place-belongingness experienced by many young people living in bounded communities such as refugee communities, as well as the ways belonging is mediated through structural embeddedness and everyday interactions. While the majority of scholarship on belonging emphasise the positive, inclusive aspects of belonging, and generally see belonging as something to be achieved, this article offers a more nuanced understanding of how modes of belonging can act as both a hindrance and a protective mechanism in young people's lives. A qualitative case study of a group of young Somali refugees living in Australia has been chosen to illustrate this dynamic. This article firstly discusses refugee young people's access to and transitions between contexts and communities that enhance their belonging and broaden their opportunities to participate. Secondly, the article shows how efforts to belong to youth communities can, in fact, entrench other kinds of marginalisation. The article seeks to further develop the concept of belonging, as it proved vital in understanding the ways marginalisation shape and influence young people's participatory practices and choices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nearness and distance: the double-sided nature of belonging for young refugees in Australia." Abstract:"The concept of belonging captures both the overwhelming place-belongingness experienced by many young people living in bounded communities such as refugee communities, as well as the ways belonging is mediated through structural embeddedness and everyday interactions. While the majority of scholarship on belonging emphasise the positive, inclusive aspects of belonging, and generally see belonging as something to be achieved, this article offers a more nuanced understanding of how modes of belonging can act as both a hindrance and a protective mechanism in young people's lives. A qualitative case study of a group of young Somali refugees living in Australia has been chosen to illustrate this dynamic. This article firstly discusses refugee young people's access to and transitions between contexts and communities that enhance their belonging and broaden their opportunities to participate. Secondly, the article shows how efforts to belong to youth communities can, in fact, entrench other kinds of marginalisation. The article seeks to further develop the concept of belonging, as it proved vital in understanding the ways marginalisation shape and influence young people's participatory practices and choices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nearness and distance: the double-sided nature of belonging for young refugees in Australia." Abstract:"The concept of belonging captures both the overwhelming place-belongingness experienced by many young people living in bounded communities such as refugee communities, as well as the ways belonging is mediated through structural embeddedness and everyday interactions. While the majority of scholarship on belonging emphasise the positive, inclusive aspects of belonging, and generally see belonging as something to be achieved, this article offers a more nuanced understanding of how modes of belonging can act as both a hindrance and a protective mechanism in young people's lives. A qualitative case study of a group of young Somali refugees living in Australia has been chosen to illustrate this dynamic. This article firstly discusses refugee young people's access to and transitions between contexts and communities that enhance their belonging and broaden their opportunities to participate. Secondly, the article shows how efforts to belong to youth communities can, in fact, entrench other kinds of marginalisation. The article seeks to further develop the concept of belonging, as it proved vital in understanding the ways marginalisation shape and influence young people's participatory practices and choices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nearness and distance: the double-sided nature of belonging for young refugees in Australia." Abstract:"The concept of belonging captures both the overwhelming place-belongingness experienced by many young people living in bounded communities such as refugee communities, as well as the ways belonging is mediated through structural embeddedness and everyday interactions. While the majority of scholarship on belonging emphasise the positive, inclusive aspects of belonging, and generally see belonging as something to be achieved, this article offers a more nuanced understanding of how modes of belonging can act as both a hindrance and a protective mechanism in young people's lives. A qualitative case study of a group of young Somali refugees living in Australia has been chosen to illustrate this dynamic. This article firstly discusses refugee young people's access to and transitions between contexts and communities that enhance their belonging and broaden their opportunities to participate. Secondly, the article shows how efforts to belong to youth communities can, in fact, entrench other kinds of marginalisation. The article seeks to further develop the concept of belonging, as it proved vital in understanding the ways marginalisation shape and influence young people's participatory practices and choices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Nearness and distance: the double-sided nature of belonging for young refugees in Australia." Abstract:"The concept of belonging captures both the overwhelming place-belongingness experienced by many young people living in bounded communities such as refugee communities, as well as the ways belonging is mediated through structural embeddedness and everyday interactions. While the majority of scholarship on belonging emphasise the positive, inclusive aspects of belonging, and generally see belonging as something to be achieved, this article offers a more nuanced understanding of how modes of belonging can act as both a hindrance and a protective mechanism in young people's lives. A qualitative case study of a group of young Somali refugees living in Australia has been chosen to illustrate this dynamic. This article firstly discusses refugee young people's access to and transitions between contexts and communities that enhance their belonging and broaden their opportunities to participate. Secondly, the article shows how efforts to belong to youth communities can, in fact, entrench other kinds of marginalisation. The article seeks to further develop the concept of belonging, as it proved vital in understanding the ways marginalisation shape and influence young people's participatory practices and choices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11707

10.1080/13504630.2020.1761316

Nearness and distance: the double-sided nature of belonging for young refugees in Australia

The concept of belonging captures both the overwhelming place-belongingness experienced by many young people living in bounded communities such as refugee communities, as well as the ways belonging is mediated through structural embeddedness and everyday interactions. While the majority of scholarship on belonging emphasise the positive, inclusive aspects of belonging, and generally see belonging as something to be achieved, this article offers a more nuanced understanding of how modes of belonging can act as both a hindrance and a protective mechanism in young people's lives. A qualitative case study of a group of young Somali refugees living in Australia has been chosen to illustrate this dynamic. This article firstly discusses refugee young people's access to and transitions between contexts and communities that enhance their belonging and broaden their opportunities to participate. Secondly, the article shows how efforts to belong to youth communities can, in fact, entrench other kinds of marginalisation. The article seeks to further develop the concept of belonging, as it proved vital in understanding the ways marginalisation shape and influence young people's participatory practices and choices.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On Borders and the Liminality of Undocumented Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa." Abstract:"The historical continuities of the Zimbabwe-South Africa crossborder migrations provide a context in which such movements have continued, despite securitized borders, in post-apartheid South Africa. Based on a qualitative study of undocumented Zimbabwean migrants in three places; namely, the Beitbridge border, South African border town of Musina and the city of Johannesburg, between December 2014 and March 2015, I argue that, securitizing the border between South Africa and Zimbabwe leads to human smuggling, which places smuggled migrants in liminality and marginality, which in turn militates against the goal of free human mobility in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On Borders and the Liminality of Undocumented Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa." Abstract:"The historical continuities of the Zimbabwe-South Africa crossborder migrations provide a context in which such movements have continued, despite securitized borders, in post-apartheid South Africa. Based on a qualitative study of undocumented Zimbabwean migrants in three places; namely, the Beitbridge border, South African border town of Musina and the city of Johannesburg, between December 2014 and March 2015, I argue that, securitizing the border between South Africa and Zimbabwe leads to human smuggling, which places smuggled migrants in liminality and marginality, which in turn militates against the goal of free human mobility in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On Borders and the Liminality of Undocumented Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa." Abstract:"The historical continuities of the Zimbabwe-South Africa crossborder migrations provide a context in which such movements have continued, despite securitized borders, in post-apartheid South Africa. Based on a qualitative study of undocumented Zimbabwean migrants in three places; namely, the Beitbridge border, South African border town of Musina and the city of Johannesburg, between December 2014 and March 2015, I argue that, securitizing the border between South Africa and Zimbabwe leads to human smuggling, which places smuggled migrants in liminality and marginality, which in turn militates against the goal of free human mobility in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On Borders and the Liminality of Undocumented Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa." Abstract:"The historical continuities of the Zimbabwe-South Africa crossborder migrations provide a context in which such movements have continued, despite securitized borders, in post-apartheid South Africa. Based on a qualitative study of undocumented Zimbabwean migrants in three places; namely, the Beitbridge border, South African border town of Musina and the city of Johannesburg, between December 2014 and March 2015, I argue that, securitizing the border between South Africa and Zimbabwe leads to human smuggling, which places smuggled migrants in liminality and marginality, which in turn militates against the goal of free human mobility in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On Borders and the Liminality of Undocumented Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa." Abstract:"The historical continuities of the Zimbabwe-South Africa crossborder migrations provide a context in which such movements have continued, despite securitized borders, in post-apartheid South Africa. Based on a qualitative study of undocumented Zimbabwean migrants in three places; namely, the Beitbridge border, South African border town of Musina and the city of Johannesburg, between December 2014 and March 2015, I argue that, securitizing the border between South Africa and Zimbabwe leads to human smuggling, which places smuggled migrants in liminality and marginality, which in turn militates against the goal of free human mobility in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On Borders and the Liminality of Undocumented Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa." Abstract:"The historical continuities of the Zimbabwe-South Africa crossborder migrations provide a context in which such movements have continued, despite securitized borders, in post-apartheid South Africa. Based on a qualitative study of undocumented Zimbabwean migrants in three places; namely, the Beitbridge border, South African border town of Musina and the city of Johannesburg, between December 2014 and March 2015, I argue that, securitizing the border between South Africa and Zimbabwe leads to human smuggling, which places smuggled migrants in liminality and marginality, which in turn militates against the goal of free human mobility in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10191

10.1080/15562948.2019.1570416

On Borders and the Liminality of Undocumented Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa

The historical continuities of the Zimbabwe-South Africa crossborder migrations provide a context in which such movements have continued, despite securitized borders, in post-apartheid South Africa. Based on a qualitative study of undocumented Zimbabwean migrants in three places; namely, the Beitbridge border, South African border town of Musina and the city of Johannesburg, between December 2014 and March 2015, I argue that, securitizing the border between South Africa and Zimbabwe leads to human smuggling, which places smuggled migrants in liminality and marginality, which in turn militates against the goal of free human mobility in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Violent continuities: telling stories of one sexual minority life in the African Great Lakes region." Abstract:"This article examines the multi-layered continuities of violence experienced, navigated and narrated by those in the Great Lakes region from the perspective of one life. Drawing on the unfolding life stories of Alex, a sexual minority refugee in Uganda, it focuses upon the complex predicament of persecution and marginalisation of the region's sexual minorities, as they navigate protracted political conflict, displacement and wider intersecting forms and sources of violence. This article aims to draw attention back to the lived realities of violence as they are interpreted and articulated through time and space in situated acts of speaking. An ethnographic life stories approach compels us to consider the agency of those who navigate complex constellations of intersecting and multiple forms of violence woven through the fabric of everyday life, the social topographies within which people navigate and the wider sociocultural, political and legal dimensions within which they live.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Violent continuities: telling stories of one sexual minority life in the African Great Lakes region." Abstract:"This article examines the multi-layered continuities of violence experienced, navigated and narrated by those in the Great Lakes region from the perspective of one life. Drawing on the unfolding life stories of Alex, a sexual minority refugee in Uganda, it focuses upon the complex predicament of persecution and marginalisation of the region's sexual minorities, as they navigate protracted political conflict, displacement and wider intersecting forms and sources of violence. This article aims to draw attention back to the lived realities of violence as they are interpreted and articulated through time and space in situated acts of speaking. An ethnographic life stories approach compels us to consider the agency of those who navigate complex constellations of intersecting and multiple forms of violence woven through the fabric of everyday life, the social topographies within which people navigate and the wider sociocultural, political and legal dimensions within which they live.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Violent continuities: telling stories of one sexual minority life in the African Great Lakes region." Abstract:"This article examines the multi-layered continuities of violence experienced, navigated and narrated by those in the Great Lakes region from the perspective of one life. Drawing on the unfolding life stories of Alex, a sexual minority refugee in Uganda, it focuses upon the complex predicament of persecution and marginalisation of the region's sexual minorities, as they navigate protracted political conflict, displacement and wider intersecting forms and sources of violence. This article aims to draw attention back to the lived realities of violence as they are interpreted and articulated through time and space in situated acts of speaking. An ethnographic life stories approach compels us to consider the agency of those who navigate complex constellations of intersecting and multiple forms of violence woven through the fabric of everyday life, the social topographies within which people navigate and the wider sociocultural, political and legal dimensions within which they live.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Violent continuities: telling stories of one sexual minority life in the African Great Lakes region." Abstract:"This article examines the multi-layered continuities of violence experienced, navigated and narrated by those in the Great Lakes region from the perspective of one life. Drawing on the unfolding life stories of Alex, a sexual minority refugee in Uganda, it focuses upon the complex predicament of persecution and marginalisation of the region's sexual minorities, as they navigate protracted political conflict, displacement and wider intersecting forms and sources of violence. This article aims to draw attention back to the lived realities of violence as they are interpreted and articulated through time and space in situated acts of speaking. An ethnographic life stories approach compels us to consider the agency of those who navigate complex constellations of intersecting and multiple forms of violence woven through the fabric of everyday life, the social topographies within which people navigate and the wider sociocultural, political and legal dimensions within which they live.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Violent continuities: telling stories of one sexual minority life in the African Great Lakes region." Abstract:"This article examines the multi-layered continuities of violence experienced, navigated and narrated by those in the Great Lakes region from the perspective of one life. Drawing on the unfolding life stories of Alex, a sexual minority refugee in Uganda, it focuses upon the complex predicament of persecution and marginalisation of the region's sexual minorities, as they navigate protracted political conflict, displacement and wider intersecting forms and sources of violence. This article aims to draw attention back to the lived realities of violence as they are interpreted and articulated through time and space in situated acts of speaking. An ethnographic life stories approach compels us to consider the agency of those who navigate complex constellations of intersecting and multiple forms of violence woven through the fabric of everyday life, the social topographies within which people navigate and the wider sociocultural, political and legal dimensions within which they live.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Violent continuities: telling stories of one sexual minority life in the African Great Lakes region." Abstract:"This article examines the multi-layered continuities of violence experienced, navigated and narrated by those in the Great Lakes region from the perspective of one life. Drawing on the unfolding life stories of Alex, a sexual minority refugee in Uganda, it focuses upon the complex predicament of persecution and marginalisation of the region's sexual minorities, as they navigate protracted political conflict, displacement and wider intersecting forms and sources of violence. This article aims to draw attention back to the lived realities of violence as they are interpreted and articulated through time and space in situated acts of speaking. An ethnographic life stories approach compels us to consider the agency of those who navigate complex constellations of intersecting and multiple forms of violence woven through the fabric of everyday life, the social topographies within which people navigate and the wider sociocultural, political and legal dimensions within which they live.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15556

10.1080/1070289X.2014.903845

Violent continuities: telling stories of one sexual minority life in the African Great Lakes region

This article examines the multi-layered continuities of violence experienced, navigated and narrated by those in the Great Lakes region from the perspective of one life. Drawing on the unfolding life stories of Alex, a sexual minority refugee in Uganda, it focuses upon the complex predicament of persecution and marginalisation of the region's sexual minorities, as they navigate protracted political conflict, displacement and wider intersecting forms and sources of violence. This article aims to draw attention back to the lived realities of violence as they are interpreted and articulated through time and space in situated acts of speaking. An ethnographic life stories approach compels us to consider the agency of those who navigate complex constellations of intersecting and multiple forms of violence woven through the fabric of everyday life, the social topographies within which people navigate and the wider sociocultural, political and legal dimensions within which they live.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A concept analysis of intercultural communication." Abstract:"Aim: To explore the concept of intercultural communication. Background: As global migration increases, countries around the world are starting to see diversity among their population. With this increasing multicultural society, effective communication is crucial, particularly in the area of healthcare. Inter-cultural nursing requires nurses to care for patients of various cultural backgrounds by considering their cultural needs. It is critical for nurses to be able to communicate effectively with patients of various cultures to provide care that is holistic and culturally appropriate to the diverse population. Methods: Walker and Avant's eight-step approach to concept analysis. Results: Intercultural communication in nursing is face-to-face, verbal or nonverbal communication that occurs between people of different cultures. Its defining attributes are (1) meeting between language and culture for a specific purpose and (2) face-to-face (in-person or virtual) human interaction between individuals from different cultures. Antecedents of intercultural communication in nursing are globalization, technology, and social environment Consequences include reduced ethnocentrism and negative stereotyping. Empirical referents depict the existence of the concept, which includes several tools developed as a means to measure or evaluate intercultural communication. Conclusion: This study presented the defining attributes, antecedents and consequences, model case, and empirical referents of intercultural communication.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A concept analysis of intercultural communication." Abstract:"Aim: To explore the concept of intercultural communication. Background: As global migration increases, countries around the world are starting to see diversity among their population. With this increasing multicultural society, effective communication is crucial, particularly in the area of healthcare. Inter-cultural nursing requires nurses to care for patients of various cultural backgrounds by considering their cultural needs. It is critical for nurses to be able to communicate effectively with patients of various cultures to provide care that is holistic and culturally appropriate to the diverse population. Methods: Walker and Avant's eight-step approach to concept analysis. Results: Intercultural communication in nursing is face-to-face, verbal or nonverbal communication that occurs between people of different cultures. Its defining attributes are (1) meeting between language and culture for a specific purpose and (2) face-to-face (in-person or virtual) human interaction between individuals from different cultures. Antecedents of intercultural communication in nursing are globalization, technology, and social environment Consequences include reduced ethnocentrism and negative stereotyping. Empirical referents depict the existence of the concept, which includes several tools developed as a means to measure or evaluate intercultural communication. Conclusion: This study presented the defining attributes, antecedents and consequences, model case, and empirical referents of intercultural communication.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A concept analysis of intercultural communication." Abstract:"Aim: To explore the concept of intercultural communication. Background: As global migration increases, countries around the world are starting to see diversity among their population. With this increasing multicultural society, effective communication is crucial, particularly in the area of healthcare. Inter-cultural nursing requires nurses to care for patients of various cultural backgrounds by considering their cultural needs. It is critical for nurses to be able to communicate effectively with patients of various cultures to provide care that is holistic and culturally appropriate to the diverse population. Methods: Walker and Avant's eight-step approach to concept analysis. Results: Intercultural communication in nursing is face-to-face, verbal or nonverbal communication that occurs between people of different cultures. Its defining attributes are (1) meeting between language and culture for a specific purpose and (2) face-to-face (in-person or virtual) human interaction between individuals from different cultures. Antecedents of intercultural communication in nursing are globalization, technology, and social environment Consequences include reduced ethnocentrism and negative stereotyping. Empirical referents depict the existence of the concept, which includes several tools developed as a means to measure or evaluate intercultural communication. Conclusion: This study presented the defining attributes, antecedents and consequences, model case, and empirical referents of intercultural communication.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A concept analysis of intercultural communication." Abstract:"Aim: To explore the concept of intercultural communication. Background: As global migration increases, countries around the world are starting to see diversity among their population. With this increasing multicultural society, effective communication is crucial, particularly in the area of healthcare. Inter-cultural nursing requires nurses to care for patients of various cultural backgrounds by considering their cultural needs. It is critical for nurses to be able to communicate effectively with patients of various cultures to provide care that is holistic and culturally appropriate to the diverse population. Methods: Walker and Avant's eight-step approach to concept analysis. Results: Intercultural communication in nursing is face-to-face, verbal or nonverbal communication that occurs between people of different cultures. Its defining attributes are (1) meeting between language and culture for a specific purpose and (2) face-to-face (in-person or virtual) human interaction between individuals from different cultures. Antecedents of intercultural communication in nursing are globalization, technology, and social environment Consequences include reduced ethnocentrism and negative stereotyping. Empirical referents depict the existence of the concept, which includes several tools developed as a means to measure or evaluate intercultural communication. Conclusion: This study presented the defining attributes, antecedents and consequences, model case, and empirical referents of intercultural communication.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A concept analysis of intercultural communication." Abstract:"Aim: To explore the concept of intercultural communication. Background: As global migration increases, countries around the world are starting to see diversity among their population. With this increasing multicultural society, effective communication is crucial, particularly in the area of healthcare. Inter-cultural nursing requires nurses to care for patients of various cultural backgrounds by considering their cultural needs. It is critical for nurses to be able to communicate effectively with patients of various cultures to provide care that is holistic and culturally appropriate to the diverse population. Methods: Walker and Avant's eight-step approach to concept analysis. Results: Intercultural communication in nursing is face-to-face, verbal or nonverbal communication that occurs between people of different cultures. Its defining attributes are (1) meeting between language and culture for a specific purpose and (2) face-to-face (in-person or virtual) human interaction between individuals from different cultures. Antecedents of intercultural communication in nursing are globalization, technology, and social environment Consequences include reduced ethnocentrism and negative stereotyping. Empirical referents depict the existence of the concept, which includes several tools developed as a means to measure or evaluate intercultural communication. Conclusion: This study presented the defining attributes, antecedents and consequences, model case, and empirical referents of intercultural communication.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A concept analysis of intercultural communication." Abstract:"Aim: To explore the concept of intercultural communication. Background: As global migration increases, countries around the world are starting to see diversity among their population. With this increasing multicultural society, effective communication is crucial, particularly in the area of healthcare. Inter-cultural nursing requires nurses to care for patients of various cultural backgrounds by considering their cultural needs. It is critical for nurses to be able to communicate effectively with patients of various cultures to provide care that is holistic and culturally appropriate to the diverse population. Methods: Walker and Avant's eight-step approach to concept analysis. Results: Intercultural communication in nursing is face-to-face, verbal or nonverbal communication that occurs between people of different cultures. Its defining attributes are (1) meeting between language and culture for a specific purpose and (2) face-to-face (in-person or virtual) human interaction between individuals from different cultures. Antecedents of intercultural communication in nursing are globalization, technology, and social environment Consequences include reduced ethnocentrism and negative stereotyping. Empirical referents depict the existence of the concept, which includes several tools developed as a means to measure or evaluate intercultural communication. Conclusion: This study presented the defining attributes, antecedents and consequences, model case, and empirical referents of intercultural communication.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01030

10.1111/nuf.12622

A concept analysis of intercultural communication

Aim: To explore the concept of intercultural communication. Background: As global migration increases, countries around the world are starting to see diversity among their population. With this increasing multicultural society, effective communication is crucial, particularly in the area of healthcare. Inter-cultural nursing requires nurses to care for patients of various cultural backgrounds by considering their cultural needs. It is critical for nurses to be able to communicate effectively with patients of various cultures to provide care that is holistic and culturally appropriate to the diverse population. Methods: Walker and Avant's eight-step approach to concept analysis. Results: Intercultural communication in nursing is face-to-face, verbal or nonverbal communication that occurs between people of different cultures. Its defining attributes are (1) meeting between language and culture for a specific purpose and (2) face-to-face (in-person or virtual) human interaction between individuals from different cultures. Antecedents of intercultural communication in nursing are globalization, technology, and social environment Consequences include reduced ethnocentrism and negative stereotyping. Empirical referents depict the existence of the concept, which includes several tools developed as a means to measure or evaluate intercultural communication. Conclusion: This study presented the defining attributes, antecedents and consequences, model case, and empirical referents of intercultural communication.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burdens of social capital: How socially-involved people dealt with stress after Hurricane Katrina." Abstract:"Research shows that those with greater social capital enjoy better physical and mental health. The current study illuminates a paradox of social capital which may afflict those involved in traumatic events. Several years of survey data reveal a dynamic picture of the link between social capital and stress following Hurricane Katrina. Results reveal that initially after Katrina, those who were more socially embedded carried the greatest load with respect to helping the displaced population, thus experiencing more stress. But over time, the most socially-involved then snapped back from their stressful experiences more rapidly than isolates. This confirms that over the course of stressful events, social involvement first exposes people to more stress, but as time passes, provides them a significant buffer against negative psychosocial experiences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burdens of social capital: How socially-involved people dealt with stress after Hurricane Katrina." Abstract:"Research shows that those with greater social capital enjoy better physical and mental health. The current study illuminates a paradox of social capital which may afflict those involved in traumatic events. Several years of survey data reveal a dynamic picture of the link between social capital and stress following Hurricane Katrina. Results reveal that initially after Katrina, those who were more socially embedded carried the greatest load with respect to helping the displaced population, thus experiencing more stress. But over time, the most socially-involved then snapped back from their stressful experiences more rapidly than isolates. This confirms that over the course of stressful events, social involvement first exposes people to more stress, but as time passes, provides them a significant buffer against negative psychosocial experiences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burdens of social capital: How socially-involved people dealt with stress after Hurricane Katrina." Abstract:"Research shows that those with greater social capital enjoy better physical and mental health. The current study illuminates a paradox of social capital which may afflict those involved in traumatic events. Several years of survey data reveal a dynamic picture of the link between social capital and stress following Hurricane Katrina. Results reveal that initially after Katrina, those who were more socially embedded carried the greatest load with respect to helping the displaced population, thus experiencing more stress. But over time, the most socially-involved then snapped back from their stressful experiences more rapidly than isolates. This confirms that over the course of stressful events, social involvement first exposes people to more stress, but as time passes, provides them a significant buffer against negative psychosocial experiences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burdens of social capital: How socially-involved people dealt with stress after Hurricane Katrina." Abstract:"Research shows that those with greater social capital enjoy better physical and mental health. The current study illuminates a paradox of social capital which may afflict those involved in traumatic events. Several years of survey data reveal a dynamic picture of the link between social capital and stress following Hurricane Katrina. Results reveal that initially after Katrina, those who were more socially embedded carried the greatest load with respect to helping the displaced population, thus experiencing more stress. But over time, the most socially-involved then snapped back from their stressful experiences more rapidly than isolates. This confirms that over the course of stressful events, social involvement first exposes people to more stress, but as time passes, provides them a significant buffer against negative psychosocial experiences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burdens of social capital: How socially-involved people dealt with stress after Hurricane Katrina." Abstract:"Research shows that those with greater social capital enjoy better physical and mental health. The current study illuminates a paradox of social capital which may afflict those involved in traumatic events. Several years of survey data reveal a dynamic picture of the link between social capital and stress following Hurricane Katrina. Results reveal that initially after Katrina, those who were more socially embedded carried the greatest load with respect to helping the displaced population, thus experiencing more stress. But over time, the most socially-involved then snapped back from their stressful experiences more rapidly than isolates. This confirms that over the course of stressful events, social involvement first exposes people to more stress, but as time passes, provides them a significant buffer against negative psychosocial experiences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burdens of social capital: How socially-involved people dealt with stress after Hurricane Katrina." Abstract:"Research shows that those with greater social capital enjoy better physical and mental health. The current study illuminates a paradox of social capital which may afflict those involved in traumatic events. Several years of survey data reveal a dynamic picture of the link between social capital and stress following Hurricane Katrina. Results reveal that initially after Katrina, those who were more socially embedded carried the greatest load with respect to helping the displaced population, thus experiencing more stress. But over time, the most socially-involved then snapped back from their stressful experiences more rapidly than isolates. This confirms that over the course of stressful events, social involvement first exposes people to more stress, but as time passes, provides them a significant buffer against negative psychosocial experiences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03894

10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.06.006

The burdens of social capital: How socially-involved people dealt with stress after Hurricane Katrina

Research shows that those with greater social capital enjoy better physical and mental health. The current study illuminates a paradox of social capital which may afflict those involved in traumatic events. Several years of survey data reveal a dynamic picture of the link between social capital and stress following Hurricane Katrina. Results reveal that initially after Katrina, those who were more socially embedded carried the greatest load with respect to helping the displaced population, thus experiencing more stress. But over time, the most socially-involved then snapped back from their stressful experiences more rapidly than isolates. This confirms that over the course of stressful events, social involvement first exposes people to more stress, but as time passes, provides them a significant buffer against negative psychosocial experiences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An enhanced community-based mobility model for distributed mobile social networks." Abstract:"Simulation is fundamental tool for the evaluation and validation of the applications and protocols in Mobile Social Networks. However, the limited number of real user traces available and the imposed restrictions of the specific scenarios, make generalization very hard. Therefore, the need has been created for synthetic mobility models. The widely used Random Way-Point Mobility Model has been proven unable to capture characteristics of human mobility such as the social attraction. Consequently, in recent years mobility models based on social network theory, able to capture the temporal and spatial dependencies of mobile social networks, are being designed. In this paper the Enhanced Community Mobility Model (ECMM) is introduced. It follows preceding community-based approaches, that map communities to a topological space. Its main contribution is the introduction of new features, such as pause periods and group mobility encouragement, lacking for previous community-based mobility models. Additionally, ECMM enables researchers to arbitrarily select a social model as the trace generation process input, while at the same time generates traces with high conformance to that social network. A comparison between synthetic traces, generated by ECMM, other community-based models and a number of real ones is provided for validation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An enhanced community-based mobility model for distributed mobile social networks." Abstract:"Simulation is fundamental tool for the evaluation and validation of the applications and protocols in Mobile Social Networks. However, the limited number of real user traces available and the imposed restrictions of the specific scenarios, make generalization very hard. Therefore, the need has been created for synthetic mobility models. The widely used Random Way-Point Mobility Model has been proven unable to capture characteristics of human mobility such as the social attraction. Consequently, in recent years mobility models based on social network theory, able to capture the temporal and spatial dependencies of mobile social networks, are being designed. In this paper the Enhanced Community Mobility Model (ECMM) is introduced. It follows preceding community-based approaches, that map communities to a topological space. Its main contribution is the introduction of new features, such as pause periods and group mobility encouragement, lacking for previous community-based mobility models. Additionally, ECMM enables researchers to arbitrarily select a social model as the trace generation process input, while at the same time generates traces with high conformance to that social network. A comparison between synthetic traces, generated by ECMM, other community-based models and a number of real ones is provided for validation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An enhanced community-based mobility model for distributed mobile social networks." Abstract:"Simulation is fundamental tool for the evaluation and validation of the applications and protocols in Mobile Social Networks. However, the limited number of real user traces available and the imposed restrictions of the specific scenarios, make generalization very hard. Therefore, the need has been created for synthetic mobility models. The widely used Random Way-Point Mobility Model has been proven unable to capture characteristics of human mobility such as the social attraction. Consequently, in recent years mobility models based on social network theory, able to capture the temporal and spatial dependencies of mobile social networks, are being designed. In this paper the Enhanced Community Mobility Model (ECMM) is introduced. It follows preceding community-based approaches, that map communities to a topological space. Its main contribution is the introduction of new features, such as pause periods and group mobility encouragement, lacking for previous community-based mobility models. Additionally, ECMM enables researchers to arbitrarily select a social model as the trace generation process input, while at the same time generates traces with high conformance to that social network. A comparison between synthetic traces, generated by ECMM, other community-based models and a number of real ones is provided for validation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An enhanced community-based mobility model for distributed mobile social networks." Abstract:"Simulation is fundamental tool for the evaluation and validation of the applications and protocols in Mobile Social Networks. However, the limited number of real user traces available and the imposed restrictions of the specific scenarios, make generalization very hard. Therefore, the need has been created for synthetic mobility models. The widely used Random Way-Point Mobility Model has been proven unable to capture characteristics of human mobility such as the social attraction. Consequently, in recent years mobility models based on social network theory, able to capture the temporal and spatial dependencies of mobile social networks, are being designed. In this paper the Enhanced Community Mobility Model (ECMM) is introduced. It follows preceding community-based approaches, that map communities to a topological space. Its main contribution is the introduction of new features, such as pause periods and group mobility encouragement, lacking for previous community-based mobility models. Additionally, ECMM enables researchers to arbitrarily select a social model as the trace generation process input, while at the same time generates traces with high conformance to that social network. A comparison between synthetic traces, generated by ECMM, other community-based models and a number of real ones is provided for validation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An enhanced community-based mobility model for distributed mobile social networks." Abstract:"Simulation is fundamental tool for the evaluation and validation of the applications and protocols in Mobile Social Networks. However, the limited number of real user traces available and the imposed restrictions of the specific scenarios, make generalization very hard. Therefore, the need has been created for synthetic mobility models. The widely used Random Way-Point Mobility Model has been proven unable to capture characteristics of human mobility such as the social attraction. Consequently, in recent years mobility models based on social network theory, able to capture the temporal and spatial dependencies of mobile social networks, are being designed. In this paper the Enhanced Community Mobility Model (ECMM) is introduced. It follows preceding community-based approaches, that map communities to a topological space. Its main contribution is the introduction of new features, such as pause periods and group mobility encouragement, lacking for previous community-based mobility models. Additionally, ECMM enables researchers to arbitrarily select a social model as the trace generation process input, while at the same time generates traces with high conformance to that social network. A comparison between synthetic traces, generated by ECMM, other community-based models and a number of real ones is provided for validation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An enhanced community-based mobility model for distributed mobile social networks." Abstract:"Simulation is fundamental tool for the evaluation and validation of the applications and protocols in Mobile Social Networks. However, the limited number of real user traces available and the imposed restrictions of the specific scenarios, make generalization very hard. Therefore, the need has been created for synthetic mobility models. The widely used Random Way-Point Mobility Model has been proven unable to capture characteristics of human mobility such as the social attraction. Consequently, in recent years mobility models based on social network theory, able to capture the temporal and spatial dependencies of mobile social networks, are being designed. In this paper the Enhanced Community Mobility Model (ECMM) is introduced. It follows preceding community-based approaches, that map communities to a topological space. Its main contribution is the introduction of new features, such as pause periods and group mobility encouragement, lacking for previous community-based mobility models. Additionally, ECMM enables researchers to arbitrarily select a social model as the trace generation process input, while at the same time generates traces with high conformance to that social network. A comparison between synthetic traces, generated by ECMM, other community-based models and a number of real ones is provided for validation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17403

10.1007/s12652-012-0118-y

An enhanced community-based mobility model for distributed mobile social networks

Simulation is fundamental tool for the evaluation and validation of the applications and protocols in Mobile Social Networks. However, the limited number of real user traces available and the imposed restrictions of the specific scenarios, make generalization very hard. Therefore, the need has been created for synthetic mobility models. The widely used Random Way-Point Mobility Model has been proven unable to capture characteristics of human mobility such as the social attraction. Consequently, in recent years mobility models based on social network theory, able to capture the temporal and spatial dependencies of mobile social networks, are being designed. In this paper the Enhanced Community Mobility Model (ECMM) is introduced. It follows preceding community-based approaches, that map communities to a topological space. Its main contribution is the introduction of new features, such as pause periods and group mobility encouragement, lacking for previous community-based mobility models. Additionally, ECMM enables researchers to arbitrarily select a social model as the trace generation process input, while at the same time generates traces with high conformance to that social network. A comparison between synthetic traces, generated by ECMM, other community-based models and a number of real ones is provided for validation.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of spatial heterogeneity and human movement in malaria dynamics and control." Abstract:"Mathematical models developed for studying malaria dynamics often focus on a single, homogeneous population. However, human movement connects environments with potentially different malaria transmission characteristics. To address the role of human movement and spatial heterogeneity in malaria transmission and malaria control, we consider a simple malaria metapopulation model incorporating two regions, or patches, connected by human movement, with different degrees of malaria transmission in each patch. Using our two-patch model, we calculate and analyze the basic reproduction number, R-0, an epidemiologically important threshold quantity that indicates whether malaria will persist or go extinct in a population. Although R-0 depends on the rates of human movement, we show that R-0 is always bounded between the two quantities R-01 and R-02-the reproduction numbers for the two patches if isolated. If without migration, the disease is endemic in one patch but not in the other, then the addition of human migration can cause the disease to persist in both patches. This result indicates that regions with low malaria transmission should have an interest in helping to control or eliminate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them. Performing a sensitivity analysis of R-0 and the endemic equilibrium to various parameters in the two-patch model allowed us to determine, under different parameterizations of the model, which patch will be the better target for control measures, and within that patch, what type of control measure should be implemented. In the analysis of R-0, we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito lifespan, the control measures should be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate. On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito lifespan, control measures targeting the mosquito death rate will be more effective. Intuitively, one might think that resources for malaria control should be allocated to the region with higher malaria transmission. However, our sensitivity analyses indicated that this is not always the case. In fact, if migration into the lower transmission patch is much faster than migration into the higher transmission patch, the lower transmission patch is potentially the better target for malaria control efforts. While human movement between regions poses challenges to malaria control and elimination, if estimates of relevant parameters in the model are known, including migration rates, our results can help inform which region to target and what type of control measure to implement for the greatest success. Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of spatial heterogeneity and human movement in malaria dynamics and control." Abstract:"Mathematical models developed for studying malaria dynamics often focus on a single, homogeneous population. However, human movement connects environments with potentially different malaria transmission characteristics. To address the role of human movement and spatial heterogeneity in malaria transmission and malaria control, we consider a simple malaria metapopulation model incorporating two regions, or patches, connected by human movement, with different degrees of malaria transmission in each patch. Using our two-patch model, we calculate and analyze the basic reproduction number, R-0, an epidemiologically important threshold quantity that indicates whether malaria will persist or go extinct in a population. Although R-0 depends on the rates of human movement, we show that R-0 is always bounded between the two quantities R-01 and R-02-the reproduction numbers for the two patches if isolated. If without migration, the disease is endemic in one patch but not in the other, then the addition of human migration can cause the disease to persist in both patches. This result indicates that regions with low malaria transmission should have an interest in helping to control or eliminate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them. Performing a sensitivity analysis of R-0 and the endemic equilibrium to various parameters in the two-patch model allowed us to determine, under different parameterizations of the model, which patch will be the better target for control measures, and within that patch, what type of control measure should be implemented. In the analysis of R-0, we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito lifespan, the control measures should be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate. On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito lifespan, control measures targeting the mosquito death rate will be more effective. Intuitively, one might think that resources for malaria control should be allocated to the region with higher malaria transmission. However, our sensitivity analyses indicated that this is not always the case. In fact, if migration into the lower transmission patch is much faster than migration into the higher transmission patch, the lower transmission patch is potentially the better target for malaria control efforts. While human movement between regions poses challenges to malaria control and elimination, if estimates of relevant parameters in the model are known, including migration rates, our results can help inform which region to target and what type of control measure to implement for the greatest success. Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of spatial heterogeneity and human movement in malaria dynamics and control." Abstract:"Mathematical models developed for studying malaria dynamics often focus on a single, homogeneous population. However, human movement connects environments with potentially different malaria transmission characteristics. To address the role of human movement and spatial heterogeneity in malaria transmission and malaria control, we consider a simple malaria metapopulation model incorporating two regions, or patches, connected by human movement, with different degrees of malaria transmission in each patch. Using our two-patch model, we calculate and analyze the basic reproduction number, R-0, an epidemiologically important threshold quantity that indicates whether malaria will persist or go extinct in a population. Although R-0 depends on the rates of human movement, we show that R-0 is always bounded between the two quantities R-01 and R-02-the reproduction numbers for the two patches if isolated. If without migration, the disease is endemic in one patch but not in the other, then the addition of human migration can cause the disease to persist in both patches. This result indicates that regions with low malaria transmission should have an interest in helping to control or eliminate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them. Performing a sensitivity analysis of R-0 and the endemic equilibrium to various parameters in the two-patch model allowed us to determine, under different parameterizations of the model, which patch will be the better target for control measures, and within that patch, what type of control measure should be implemented. In the analysis of R-0, we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito lifespan, the control measures should be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate. On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito lifespan, control measures targeting the mosquito death rate will be more effective. Intuitively, one might think that resources for malaria control should be allocated to the region with higher malaria transmission. However, our sensitivity analyses indicated that this is not always the case. In fact, if migration into the lower transmission patch is much faster than migration into the higher transmission patch, the lower transmission patch is potentially the better target for malaria control efforts. While human movement between regions poses challenges to malaria control and elimination, if estimates of relevant parameters in the model are known, including migration rates, our results can help inform which region to target and what type of control measure to implement for the greatest success. Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of spatial heterogeneity and human movement in malaria dynamics and control." Abstract:"Mathematical models developed for studying malaria dynamics often focus on a single, homogeneous population. However, human movement connects environments with potentially different malaria transmission characteristics. To address the role of human movement and spatial heterogeneity in malaria transmission and malaria control, we consider a simple malaria metapopulation model incorporating two regions, or patches, connected by human movement, with different degrees of malaria transmission in each patch. Using our two-patch model, we calculate and analyze the basic reproduction number, R-0, an epidemiologically important threshold quantity that indicates whether malaria will persist or go extinct in a population. Although R-0 depends on the rates of human movement, we show that R-0 is always bounded between the two quantities R-01 and R-02-the reproduction numbers for the two patches if isolated. If without migration, the disease is endemic in one patch but not in the other, then the addition of human migration can cause the disease to persist in both patches. This result indicates that regions with low malaria transmission should have an interest in helping to control or eliminate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them. Performing a sensitivity analysis of R-0 and the endemic equilibrium to various parameters in the two-patch model allowed us to determine, under different parameterizations of the model, which patch will be the better target for control measures, and within that patch, what type of control measure should be implemented. In the analysis of R-0, we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito lifespan, the control measures should be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate. On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito lifespan, control measures targeting the mosquito death rate will be more effective. Intuitively, one might think that resources for malaria control should be allocated to the region with higher malaria transmission. However, our sensitivity analyses indicated that this is not always the case. In fact, if migration into the lower transmission patch is much faster than migration into the higher transmission patch, the lower transmission patch is potentially the better target for malaria control efforts. While human movement between regions poses challenges to malaria control and elimination, if estimates of relevant parameters in the model are known, including migration rates, our results can help inform which region to target and what type of control measure to implement for the greatest success. Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of spatial heterogeneity and human movement in malaria dynamics and control." Abstract:"Mathematical models developed for studying malaria dynamics often focus on a single, homogeneous population. However, human movement connects environments with potentially different malaria transmission characteristics. To address the role of human movement and spatial heterogeneity in malaria transmission and malaria control, we consider a simple malaria metapopulation model incorporating two regions, or patches, connected by human movement, with different degrees of malaria transmission in each patch. Using our two-patch model, we calculate and analyze the basic reproduction number, R-0, an epidemiologically important threshold quantity that indicates whether malaria will persist or go extinct in a population. Although R-0 depends on the rates of human movement, we show that R-0 is always bounded between the two quantities R-01 and R-02-the reproduction numbers for the two patches if isolated. If without migration, the disease is endemic in one patch but not in the other, then the addition of human migration can cause the disease to persist in both patches. This result indicates that regions with low malaria transmission should have an interest in helping to control or eliminate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them. Performing a sensitivity analysis of R-0 and the endemic equilibrium to various parameters in the two-patch model allowed us to determine, under different parameterizations of the model, which patch will be the better target for control measures, and within that patch, what type of control measure should be implemented. In the analysis of R-0, we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito lifespan, the control measures should be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate. On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito lifespan, control measures targeting the mosquito death rate will be more effective. Intuitively, one might think that resources for malaria control should be allocated to the region with higher malaria transmission. However, our sensitivity analyses indicated that this is not always the case. In fact, if migration into the lower transmission patch is much faster than migration into the higher transmission patch, the lower transmission patch is potentially the better target for malaria control efforts. While human movement between regions poses challenges to malaria control and elimination, if estimates of relevant parameters in the model are known, including migration rates, our results can help inform which region to target and what type of control measure to implement for the greatest success. Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of spatial heterogeneity and human movement in malaria dynamics and control." Abstract:"Mathematical models developed for studying malaria dynamics often focus on a single, homogeneous population. However, human movement connects environments with potentially different malaria transmission characteristics. To address the role of human movement and spatial heterogeneity in malaria transmission and malaria control, we consider a simple malaria metapopulation model incorporating two regions, or patches, connected by human movement, with different degrees of malaria transmission in each patch. Using our two-patch model, we calculate and analyze the basic reproduction number, R-0, an epidemiologically important threshold quantity that indicates whether malaria will persist or go extinct in a population. Although R-0 depends on the rates of human movement, we show that R-0 is always bounded between the two quantities R-01 and R-02-the reproduction numbers for the two patches if isolated. If without migration, the disease is endemic in one patch but not in the other, then the addition of human migration can cause the disease to persist in both patches. This result indicates that regions with low malaria transmission should have an interest in helping to control or eliminate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them. Performing a sensitivity analysis of R-0 and the endemic equilibrium to various parameters in the two-patch model allowed us to determine, under different parameterizations of the model, which patch will be the better target for control measures, and within that patch, what type of control measure should be implemented. In the analysis of R-0, we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito lifespan, the control measures should be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate. On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito lifespan, control measures targeting the mosquito death rate will be more effective. Intuitively, one might think that resources for malaria control should be allocated to the region with higher malaria transmission. However, our sensitivity analyses indicated that this is not always the case. In fact, if migration into the lower transmission patch is much faster than migration into the higher transmission patch, the lower transmission patch is potentially the better target for malaria control efforts. While human movement between regions poses challenges to malaria control and elimination, if estimates of relevant parameters in the model are known, including migration rates, our results can help inform which region to target and what type of control measure to implement for the greatest success. Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13715

10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.02.010

Assessing the role of spatial heterogeneity and human movement in malaria dynamics and control

Mathematical models developed for studying malaria dynamics often focus on a single, homogeneous population. However, human movement connects environments with potentially different malaria transmission characteristics. To address the role of human movement and spatial heterogeneity in malaria transmission and malaria control, we consider a simple malaria metapopulation model incorporating two regions, or patches, connected by human movement, with different degrees of malaria transmission in each patch. Using our two-patch model, we calculate and analyze the basic reproduction number, R-0, an epidemiologically important threshold quantity that indicates whether malaria will persist or go extinct in a population. Although R-0 depends on the rates of human movement, we show that R-0 is always bounded between the two quantities R-01 and R-02-the reproduction numbers for the two patches if isolated. If without migration, the disease is endemic in one patch but not in the other, then the addition of human migration can cause the disease to persist in both patches. This result indicates that regions with low malaria transmission should have an interest in helping to control or eliminate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them. Performing a sensitivity analysis of R-0 and the endemic equilibrium to various parameters in the two-patch model allowed us to determine, under different parameterizations of the model, which patch will be the better target for control measures, and within that patch, what type of control measure should be implemented. In the analysis of R-0, we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito lifespan, the control measures should be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate. On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito lifespan, control measures targeting the mosquito death rate will be more effective. Intuitively, one might think that resources for malaria control should be allocated to the region with higher malaria transmission. However, our sensitivity analyses indicated that this is not always the case. In fact, if migration into the lower transmission patch is much faster than migration into the higher transmission patch, the lower transmission patch is potentially the better target for malaria control efforts. While human movement between regions poses challenges to malaria control and elimination, if estimates of relevant parameters in the model are known, including migration rates, our results can help inform which region to target and what type of control measure to implement for the greatest success. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Five Questions for Digital Migration Studies: Learning From Digital Connectivity and Forced Migration In(to) Europe." Abstract:"This Special Collection Forced migration and digital connectivity in(to) Europe historicizes, contextualizes, empirically grounds, and conceptually reflects on the impact of digital technologies on forced migration. In this introductory essay, we elaborate digital migration as a developing field of research. Taking the exceptional attention for digital mediation within the recent so-called European refugee crisis as a starting point, we reflect on the main conceptual, methodological and ethical challenges for this emerging field and how it is taking shape through interdisciplinary dialogues and in interaction with policy and public debate. Our discussion is organized around five central questions: (1) Why Europe? (2) Where are the field and focus of digital migration studies? (3) Where is the human in digital migration? (4) Where is the political in digital migration? and (5) How can we de-center Europe in digital migration studies? Alongside establishing common ground between various communities of scholarship, we plea for non-digital-media-centric-ness and foreground a commitment toward social change, equity and social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Five Questions for Digital Migration Studies: Learning From Digital Connectivity and Forced Migration In(to) Europe." Abstract:"This Special Collection Forced migration and digital connectivity in(to) Europe historicizes, contextualizes, empirically grounds, and conceptually reflects on the impact of digital technologies on forced migration. In this introductory essay, we elaborate digital migration as a developing field of research. Taking the exceptional attention for digital mediation within the recent so-called European refugee crisis as a starting point, we reflect on the main conceptual, methodological and ethical challenges for this emerging field and how it is taking shape through interdisciplinary dialogues and in interaction with policy and public debate. Our discussion is organized around five central questions: (1) Why Europe? (2) Where are the field and focus of digital migration studies? (3) Where is the human in digital migration? (4) Where is the political in digital migration? and (5) How can we de-center Europe in digital migration studies? Alongside establishing common ground between various communities of scholarship, we plea for non-digital-media-centric-ness and foreground a commitment toward social change, equity and social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Five Questions for Digital Migration Studies: Learning From Digital Connectivity and Forced Migration In(to) Europe." Abstract:"This Special Collection Forced migration and digital connectivity in(to) Europe historicizes, contextualizes, empirically grounds, and conceptually reflects on the impact of digital technologies on forced migration. In this introductory essay, we elaborate digital migration as a developing field of research. Taking the exceptional attention for digital mediation within the recent so-called European refugee crisis as a starting point, we reflect on the main conceptual, methodological and ethical challenges for this emerging field and how it is taking shape through interdisciplinary dialogues and in interaction with policy and public debate. Our discussion is organized around five central questions: (1) Why Europe? (2) Where are the field and focus of digital migration studies? (3) Where is the human in digital migration? (4) Where is the political in digital migration? and (5) How can we de-center Europe in digital migration studies? Alongside establishing common ground between various communities of scholarship, we plea for non-digital-media-centric-ness and foreground a commitment toward social change, equity and social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Five Questions for Digital Migration Studies: Learning From Digital Connectivity and Forced Migration In(to) Europe." Abstract:"This Special Collection Forced migration and digital connectivity in(to) Europe historicizes, contextualizes, empirically grounds, and conceptually reflects on the impact of digital technologies on forced migration. In this introductory essay, we elaborate digital migration as a developing field of research. Taking the exceptional attention for digital mediation within the recent so-called European refugee crisis as a starting point, we reflect on the main conceptual, methodological and ethical challenges for this emerging field and how it is taking shape through interdisciplinary dialogues and in interaction with policy and public debate. Our discussion is organized around five central questions: (1) Why Europe? (2) Where are the field and focus of digital migration studies? (3) Where is the human in digital migration? (4) Where is the political in digital migration? and (5) How can we de-center Europe in digital migration studies? Alongside establishing common ground between various communities of scholarship, we plea for non-digital-media-centric-ness and foreground a commitment toward social change, equity and social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Five Questions for Digital Migration Studies: Learning From Digital Connectivity and Forced Migration In(to) Europe." Abstract:"This Special Collection Forced migration and digital connectivity in(to) Europe historicizes, contextualizes, empirically grounds, and conceptually reflects on the impact of digital technologies on forced migration. In this introductory essay, we elaborate digital migration as a developing field of research. Taking the exceptional attention for digital mediation within the recent so-called European refugee crisis as a starting point, we reflect on the main conceptual, methodological and ethical challenges for this emerging field and how it is taking shape through interdisciplinary dialogues and in interaction with policy and public debate. Our discussion is organized around five central questions: (1) Why Europe? (2) Where are the field and focus of digital migration studies? (3) Where is the human in digital migration? (4) Where is the political in digital migration? and (5) How can we de-center Europe in digital migration studies? Alongside establishing common ground between various communities of scholarship, we plea for non-digital-media-centric-ness and foreground a commitment toward social change, equity and social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Five Questions for Digital Migration Studies: Learning From Digital Connectivity and Forced Migration In(to) Europe." Abstract:"This Special Collection Forced migration and digital connectivity in(to) Europe historicizes, contextualizes, empirically grounds, and conceptually reflects on the impact of digital technologies on forced migration. In this introductory essay, we elaborate digital migration as a developing field of research. Taking the exceptional attention for digital mediation within the recent so-called European refugee crisis as a starting point, we reflect on the main conceptual, methodological and ethical challenges for this emerging field and how it is taking shape through interdisciplinary dialogues and in interaction with policy and public debate. Our discussion is organized around five central questions: (1) Why Europe? (2) Where are the field and focus of digital migration studies? (3) Where is the human in digital migration? (4) Where is the political in digital migration? and (5) How can we de-center Europe in digital migration studies? Alongside establishing common ground between various communities of scholarship, we plea for non-digital-media-centric-ness and foreground a commitment toward social change, equity and social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13109

10.1177/2056305118764425

Five Questions for Digital Migration Studies: Learning From Digital Connectivity and Forced Migration In(to) Europe

This Special Collection Forced migration and digital connectivity in(to) Europe historicizes, contextualizes, empirically grounds, and conceptually reflects on the impact of digital technologies on forced migration. In this introductory essay, we elaborate digital migration as a developing field of research. Taking the exceptional attention for digital mediation within the recent so-called European refugee crisis as a starting point, we reflect on the main conceptual, methodological and ethical challenges for this emerging field and how it is taking shape through interdisciplinary dialogues and in interaction with policy and public debate. Our discussion is organized around five central questions: (1) Why Europe? (2) Where are the field and focus of digital migration studies? (3) Where is the human in digital migration? (4) Where is the political in digital migration? and (5) How can we de-center Europe in digital migration studies? Alongside establishing common ground between various communities of scholarship, we plea for non-digital-media-centric-ness and foreground a commitment toward social change, equity and social justice.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performative Compassion: Blindness and Cynicism in Milo Rau's Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs (2016)." Abstract:"Performative Compassion undertakes a close reading of Swiss-German director, Milo Rau's 2016 co-production with Berlin's Schaubuhne am Lehniner Platz, Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs [Compassion: The History of the Machine Gun]. Mitleid, Rau's first production with the Schaubuhne and his first collaboration with Swiss actor, Ursina Lardi, serves as a direct response to then contemporaneous German refugee crisis. Following the Oedipal journey of Lardi, the production explores compassion culture and cynical humanism, particularly as they occur in the Western European theatrical tradition. This article looks at the production's mise-en-scene - Anton Lukas's stage design, the physical and textual use of the two actors, Consolate Siperius and Lardi, and the text - as well as identifying how Mitleid fits within Rau's other projects with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performative Compassion: Blindness and Cynicism in Milo Rau's Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs (2016)." Abstract:"Performative Compassion undertakes a close reading of Swiss-German director, Milo Rau's 2016 co-production with Berlin's Schaubuhne am Lehniner Platz, Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs [Compassion: The History of the Machine Gun]. Mitleid, Rau's first production with the Schaubuhne and his first collaboration with Swiss actor, Ursina Lardi, serves as a direct response to then contemporaneous German refugee crisis. Following the Oedipal journey of Lardi, the production explores compassion culture and cynical humanism, particularly as they occur in the Western European theatrical tradition. This article looks at the production's mise-en-scene - Anton Lukas's stage design, the physical and textual use of the two actors, Consolate Siperius and Lardi, and the text - as well as identifying how Mitleid fits within Rau's other projects with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performative Compassion: Blindness and Cynicism in Milo Rau's Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs (2016)." Abstract:"Performative Compassion undertakes a close reading of Swiss-German director, Milo Rau's 2016 co-production with Berlin's Schaubuhne am Lehniner Platz, Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs [Compassion: The History of the Machine Gun]. Mitleid, Rau's first production with the Schaubuhne and his first collaboration with Swiss actor, Ursina Lardi, serves as a direct response to then contemporaneous German refugee crisis. Following the Oedipal journey of Lardi, the production explores compassion culture and cynical humanism, particularly as they occur in the Western European theatrical tradition. This article looks at the production's mise-en-scene - Anton Lukas's stage design, the physical and textual use of the two actors, Consolate Siperius and Lardi, and the text - as well as identifying how Mitleid fits within Rau's other projects with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performative Compassion: Blindness and Cynicism in Milo Rau's Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs (2016)." Abstract:"Performative Compassion undertakes a close reading of Swiss-German director, Milo Rau's 2016 co-production with Berlin's Schaubuhne am Lehniner Platz, Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs [Compassion: The History of the Machine Gun]. Mitleid, Rau's first production with the Schaubuhne and his first collaboration with Swiss actor, Ursina Lardi, serves as a direct response to then contemporaneous German refugee crisis. Following the Oedipal journey of Lardi, the production explores compassion culture and cynical humanism, particularly as they occur in the Western European theatrical tradition. This article looks at the production's mise-en-scene - Anton Lukas's stage design, the physical and textual use of the two actors, Consolate Siperius and Lardi, and the text - as well as identifying how Mitleid fits within Rau's other projects with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performative Compassion: Blindness and Cynicism in Milo Rau's Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs (2016)." Abstract:"Performative Compassion undertakes a close reading of Swiss-German director, Milo Rau's 2016 co-production with Berlin's Schaubuhne am Lehniner Platz, Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs [Compassion: The History of the Machine Gun]. Mitleid, Rau's first production with the Schaubuhne and his first collaboration with Swiss actor, Ursina Lardi, serves as a direct response to then contemporaneous German refugee crisis. Following the Oedipal journey of Lardi, the production explores compassion culture and cynical humanism, particularly as they occur in the Western European theatrical tradition. This article looks at the production's mise-en-scene - Anton Lukas's stage design, the physical and textual use of the two actors, Consolate Siperius and Lardi, and the text - as well as identifying how Mitleid fits within Rau's other projects with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performative Compassion: Blindness and Cynicism in Milo Rau's Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs (2016)." Abstract:"Performative Compassion undertakes a close reading of Swiss-German director, Milo Rau's 2016 co-production with Berlin's Schaubuhne am Lehniner Platz, Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs [Compassion: The History of the Machine Gun]. Mitleid, Rau's first production with the Schaubuhne and his first collaboration with Swiss actor, Ursina Lardi, serves as a direct response to then contemporaneous German refugee crisis. Following the Oedipal journey of Lardi, the production explores compassion culture and cynical humanism, particularly as they occur in the Western European theatrical tradition. This article looks at the production's mise-en-scene - Anton Lukas's stage design, the physical and textual use of the two actors, Consolate Siperius and Lardi, and the text - as well as identifying how Mitleid fits within Rau's other projects with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09035

10.24053/FMTh-2022-0006

Performative Compassion: Blindness and Cynicism in Milo Rau's Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs (2016)

Performative Compassion undertakes a close reading of Swiss-German director, Milo Rau's 2016 co-production with Berlin's Schaubuhne am Lehniner Platz, Mitleid. Die Geschichte des Maschinengewehrs [Compassion: The History of the Machine Gun]. Mitleid, Rau's first production with the Schaubuhne and his first collaboration with Swiss actor, Ursina Lardi, serves as a direct response to then contemporaneous German refugee crisis. Following the Oedipal journey of Lardi, the production explores compassion culture and cynical humanism, particularly as they occur in the Western European theatrical tradition. This article looks at the production's mise-en-scene - Anton Lukas's stage design, the physical and textual use of the two actors, Consolate Siperius and Lardi, and the text - as well as identifying how Mitleid fits within Rau's other projects with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Good Practice in Social Care for Refugee and Asylum-seeking Children." Abstract:"This article seeks to identify key components of good practice in social care services for safeguarding refugee and asylum-seeking children. It is based on a wider research study, conducted in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which aimed to identify indicators and examples of good practice in social care for asylum seekers and refugees (both adults and children). Methods included a systematic literature review, focus groups with asylum seekers and refugees, and a survey of voluntary and statutory agencies. This paper reflects on the findings as they relate to children, including both unaccompanied children and those in families, with particular attention to safeguarding issues, and identifies key components of good practice from a synthesis of the findings. The primary component identified is a clear commitment to seeing the wellbeing of children and young people as the primary focus of practice, rather than the demands of immigration policy. Others include provision of safe and appropriate accommodation, support for engagement in appropriate education and leisure pursuits, attention to emotional well-being, good support and information for families, and inclusion of families and communities in the safeguarding agenda. The research showed that the needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and young people tend to be more visible than those living with their families, and that more research is needed, particularly in relation to the latter group. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Good Practice in Social Care for Refugee and Asylum-seeking Children." Abstract:"This article seeks to identify key components of good practice in social care services for safeguarding refugee and asylum-seeking children. It is based on a wider research study, conducted in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which aimed to identify indicators and examples of good practice in social care for asylum seekers and refugees (both adults and children). Methods included a systematic literature review, focus groups with asylum seekers and refugees, and a survey of voluntary and statutory agencies. This paper reflects on the findings as they relate to children, including both unaccompanied children and those in families, with particular attention to safeguarding issues, and identifies key components of good practice from a synthesis of the findings. The primary component identified is a clear commitment to seeing the wellbeing of children and young people as the primary focus of practice, rather than the demands of immigration policy. Others include provision of safe and appropriate accommodation, support for engagement in appropriate education and leisure pursuits, attention to emotional well-being, good support and information for families, and inclusion of families and communities in the safeguarding agenda. The research showed that the needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and young people tend to be more visible than those living with their families, and that more research is needed, particularly in relation to the latter group. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Good Practice in Social Care for Refugee and Asylum-seeking Children." Abstract:"This article seeks to identify key components of good practice in social care services for safeguarding refugee and asylum-seeking children. It is based on a wider research study, conducted in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which aimed to identify indicators and examples of good practice in social care for asylum seekers and refugees (both adults and children). Methods included a systematic literature review, focus groups with asylum seekers and refugees, and a survey of voluntary and statutory agencies. This paper reflects on the findings as they relate to children, including both unaccompanied children and those in families, with particular attention to safeguarding issues, and identifies key components of good practice from a synthesis of the findings. The primary component identified is a clear commitment to seeing the wellbeing of children and young people as the primary focus of practice, rather than the demands of immigration policy. Others include provision of safe and appropriate accommodation, support for engagement in appropriate education and leisure pursuits, attention to emotional well-being, good support and information for families, and inclusion of families and communities in the safeguarding agenda. The research showed that the needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and young people tend to be more visible than those living with their families, and that more research is needed, particularly in relation to the latter group. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Good Practice in Social Care for Refugee and Asylum-seeking Children." Abstract:"This article seeks to identify key components of good practice in social care services for safeguarding refugee and asylum-seeking children. It is based on a wider research study, conducted in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which aimed to identify indicators and examples of good practice in social care for asylum seekers and refugees (both adults and children). Methods included a systematic literature review, focus groups with asylum seekers and refugees, and a survey of voluntary and statutory agencies. This paper reflects on the findings as they relate to children, including both unaccompanied children and those in families, with particular attention to safeguarding issues, and identifies key components of good practice from a synthesis of the findings. The primary component identified is a clear commitment to seeing the wellbeing of children and young people as the primary focus of practice, rather than the demands of immigration policy. Others include provision of safe and appropriate accommodation, support for engagement in appropriate education and leisure pursuits, attention to emotional well-being, good support and information for families, and inclusion of families and communities in the safeguarding agenda. The research showed that the needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and young people tend to be more visible than those living with their families, and that more research is needed, particularly in relation to the latter group. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Good Practice in Social Care for Refugee and Asylum-seeking Children." Abstract:"This article seeks to identify key components of good practice in social care services for safeguarding refugee and asylum-seeking children. It is based on a wider research study, conducted in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which aimed to identify indicators and examples of good practice in social care for asylum seekers and refugees (both adults and children). Methods included a systematic literature review, focus groups with asylum seekers and refugees, and a survey of voluntary and statutory agencies. This paper reflects on the findings as they relate to children, including both unaccompanied children and those in families, with particular attention to safeguarding issues, and identifies key components of good practice from a synthesis of the findings. The primary component identified is a clear commitment to seeing the wellbeing of children and young people as the primary focus of practice, rather than the demands of immigration policy. Others include provision of safe and appropriate accommodation, support for engagement in appropriate education and leisure pursuits, attention to emotional well-being, good support and information for families, and inclusion of families and communities in the safeguarding agenda. The research showed that the needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and young people tend to be more visible than those living with their families, and that more research is needed, particularly in relation to the latter group. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Good Practice in Social Care for Refugee and Asylum-seeking Children." Abstract:"This article seeks to identify key components of good practice in social care services for safeguarding refugee and asylum-seeking children. It is based on a wider research study, conducted in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which aimed to identify indicators and examples of good practice in social care for asylum seekers and refugees (both adults and children). Methods included a systematic literature review, focus groups with asylum seekers and refugees, and a survey of voluntary and statutory agencies. This paper reflects on the findings as they relate to children, including both unaccompanied children and those in families, with particular attention to safeguarding issues, and identifies key components of good practice from a synthesis of the findings. The primary component identified is a clear commitment to seeing the wellbeing of children and young people as the primary focus of practice, rather than the demands of immigration policy. Others include provision of safe and appropriate accommodation, support for engagement in appropriate education and leisure pursuits, attention to emotional well-being, good support and information for families, and inclusion of families and communities in the safeguarding agenda. The research showed that the needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and young people tend to be more visible than those living with their families, and that more research is needed, particularly in relation to the latter group. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07696

10.1002/car.1178

Good Practice in Social Care for Refugee and Asylum-seeking Children

This article seeks to identify key components of good practice in social care services for safeguarding refugee and asylum-seeking children. It is based on a wider research study, conducted in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which aimed to identify indicators and examples of good practice in social care for asylum seekers and refugees (both adults and children). Methods included a systematic literature review, focus groups with asylum seekers and refugees, and a survey of voluntary and statutory agencies. This paper reflects on the findings as they relate to children, including both unaccompanied children and those in families, with particular attention to safeguarding issues, and identifies key components of good practice from a synthesis of the findings. The primary component identified is a clear commitment to seeing the wellbeing of children and young people as the primary focus of practice, rather than the demands of immigration policy. Others include provision of safe and appropriate accommodation, support for engagement in appropriate education and leisure pursuits, attention to emotional well-being, good support and information for families, and inclusion of families and communities in the safeguarding agenda. The research showed that the needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and young people tend to be more visible than those living with their families, and that more research is needed, particularly in relation to the latter group. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Brain drain in sub-Saharan Africa: contributing factors, potential remedies and the role of academic medical centres." Abstract:"A double jeopardy exists in resource-limited settings (RLS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): there are a disproportionately greater number of acutely ill patients, but a paucity of healthcare workers (HCW) to care for them. SSA has 25% of the global disease burden but only 3% of the world's HCW. Thirty-two SSA countries do not meet the WHO minimum of 23 HCW per 10000 population. Contributing factors include insufficient supply, inadequate distribution and migration. Potential remedies include international workforce policies, non-governmental organisations, national and international medical organisations' codes of conduct, inter-country collaborations, donor-directed policies and funding to train more people in-country, and health system strengthening and task-shifting. Collaborations among academic institutions from resource-rich and poor countries can help address HCW supply, distribution and migration. It is now opportune to harness bright, committed people from academic centres in resource-rich and poor settings to create long-term, collaborative relationships focused on training, clinical skills and locally relevant research endeavours, who mutually strive for HCW retention, less migration, and ultimately sufficient HCW to provide optimal care in all RLS.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Brain drain in sub-Saharan Africa: contributing factors, potential remedies and the role of academic medical centres." Abstract:"A double jeopardy exists in resource-limited settings (RLS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): there are a disproportionately greater number of acutely ill patients, but a paucity of healthcare workers (HCW) to care for them. SSA has 25% of the global disease burden but only 3% of the world's HCW. Thirty-two SSA countries do not meet the WHO minimum of 23 HCW per 10000 population. Contributing factors include insufficient supply, inadequate distribution and migration. Potential remedies include international workforce policies, non-governmental organisations, national and international medical organisations' codes of conduct, inter-country collaborations, donor-directed policies and funding to train more people in-country, and health system strengthening and task-shifting. Collaborations among academic institutions from resource-rich and poor countries can help address HCW supply, distribution and migration. It is now opportune to harness bright, committed people from academic centres in resource-rich and poor settings to create long-term, collaborative relationships focused on training, clinical skills and locally relevant research endeavours, who mutually strive for HCW retention, less migration, and ultimately sufficient HCW to provide optimal care in all RLS.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Brain drain in sub-Saharan Africa: contributing factors, potential remedies and the role of academic medical centres." Abstract:"A double jeopardy exists in resource-limited settings (RLS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): there are a disproportionately greater number of acutely ill patients, but a paucity of healthcare workers (HCW) to care for them. SSA has 25% of the global disease burden but only 3% of the world's HCW. Thirty-two SSA countries do not meet the WHO minimum of 23 HCW per 10000 population. Contributing factors include insufficient supply, inadequate distribution and migration. Potential remedies include international workforce policies, non-governmental organisations, national and international medical organisations' codes of conduct, inter-country collaborations, donor-directed policies and funding to train more people in-country, and health system strengthening and task-shifting. Collaborations among academic institutions from resource-rich and poor countries can help address HCW supply, distribution and migration. It is now opportune to harness bright, committed people from academic centres in resource-rich and poor settings to create long-term, collaborative relationships focused on training, clinical skills and locally relevant research endeavours, who mutually strive for HCW retention, less migration, and ultimately sufficient HCW to provide optimal care in all RLS.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Brain drain in sub-Saharan Africa: contributing factors, potential remedies and the role of academic medical centres." Abstract:"A double jeopardy exists in resource-limited settings (RLS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): there are a disproportionately greater number of acutely ill patients, but a paucity of healthcare workers (HCW) to care for them. SSA has 25% of the global disease burden but only 3% of the world's HCW. Thirty-two SSA countries do not meet the WHO minimum of 23 HCW per 10000 population. Contributing factors include insufficient supply, inadequate distribution and migration. Potential remedies include international workforce policies, non-governmental organisations, national and international medical organisations' codes of conduct, inter-country collaborations, donor-directed policies and funding to train more people in-country, and health system strengthening and task-shifting. Collaborations among academic institutions from resource-rich and poor countries can help address HCW supply, distribution and migration. It is now opportune to harness bright, committed people from academic centres in resource-rich and poor settings to create long-term, collaborative relationships focused on training, clinical skills and locally relevant research endeavours, who mutually strive for HCW retention, less migration, and ultimately sufficient HCW to provide optimal care in all RLS.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Brain drain in sub-Saharan Africa: contributing factors, potential remedies and the role of academic medical centres." Abstract:"A double jeopardy exists in resource-limited settings (RLS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): there are a disproportionately greater number of acutely ill patients, but a paucity of healthcare workers (HCW) to care for them. SSA has 25% of the global disease burden but only 3% of the world's HCW. Thirty-two SSA countries do not meet the WHO minimum of 23 HCW per 10000 population. Contributing factors include insufficient supply, inadequate distribution and migration. Potential remedies include international workforce policies, non-governmental organisations, national and international medical organisations' codes of conduct, inter-country collaborations, donor-directed policies and funding to train more people in-country, and health system strengthening and task-shifting. Collaborations among academic institutions from resource-rich and poor countries can help address HCW supply, distribution and migration. It is now opportune to harness bright, committed people from academic centres in resource-rich and poor settings to create long-term, collaborative relationships focused on training, clinical skills and locally relevant research endeavours, who mutually strive for HCW retention, less migration, and ultimately sufficient HCW to provide optimal care in all RLS.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Brain drain in sub-Saharan Africa: contributing factors, potential remedies and the role of academic medical centres." Abstract:"A double jeopardy exists in resource-limited settings (RLS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): there are a disproportionately greater number of acutely ill patients, but a paucity of healthcare workers (HCW) to care for them. SSA has 25% of the global disease burden but only 3% of the world's HCW. Thirty-two SSA countries do not meet the WHO minimum of 23 HCW per 10000 population. Contributing factors include insufficient supply, inadequate distribution and migration. Potential remedies include international workforce policies, non-governmental organisations, national and international medical organisations' codes of conduct, inter-country collaborations, donor-directed policies and funding to train more people in-country, and health system strengthening and task-shifting. Collaborations among academic institutions from resource-rich and poor countries can help address HCW supply, distribution and migration. It is now opportune to harness bright, committed people from academic centres in resource-rich and poor settings to create long-term, collaborative relationships focused on training, clinical skills and locally relevant research endeavours, who mutually strive for HCW retention, less migration, and ultimately sufficient HCW to provide optimal care in all RLS.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03724

10.1136/archdischild-2012-301900

Brain drain in sub-Saharan Africa: contributing factors, potential remedies and the role of academic medical centres

A double jeopardy exists in resource-limited settings (RLS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): there are a disproportionately greater number of acutely ill patients, but a paucity of healthcare workers (HCW) to care for them. SSA has 25% of the global disease burden but only 3% of the world's HCW. Thirty-two SSA countries do not meet the WHO minimum of 23 HCW per 10000 population. Contributing factors include insufficient supply, inadequate distribution and migration. Potential remedies include international workforce policies, non-governmental organisations, national and international medical organisations' codes of conduct, inter-country collaborations, donor-directed policies and funding to train more people in-country, and health system strengthening and task-shifting. Collaborations among academic institutions from resource-rich and poor countries can help address HCW supply, distribution and migration. It is now opportune to harness bright, committed people from academic centres in resource-rich and poor settings to create long-term, collaborative relationships focused on training, clinical skills and locally relevant research endeavours, who mutually strive for HCW retention, less migration, and ultimately sufficient HCW to provide optimal care in all RLS.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Housing and health for people with refugee- and asylum-seeking backgrounds: a photovoice study in Australia." Abstract:"Housing is a social determinant of health, and previous research has linked housing with health for the general population. Less research has explored this relationship for people with refugee or asylum seeker backgrounds in resettlement countries. This article reports on findings from the photovoice component of a larger study exploring housing and health for refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia. Participants were 11 refugees and asylum seekers who participated in a photovoice exercise, taking photographs of their housing and neighbourhood and then discussing these in an interview, with verbal data analyzed thematically. Participants identified several elements of housing that affected health, specifically the following: gardens, physical condition, space, layout and privacy and, in relation to neighbourhood, safety, green spaces and proximity to services. Cutting across these themes were affordability, security of tenure and agency which in turn affected ontological security. The article concludes that consideration of ways to promote ontological security in housing should be a critical component of resettlement policies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Housing and health for people with refugee- and asylum-seeking backgrounds: a photovoice study in Australia." Abstract:"Housing is a social determinant of health, and previous research has linked housing with health for the general population. Less research has explored this relationship for people with refugee or asylum seeker backgrounds in resettlement countries. This article reports on findings from the photovoice component of a larger study exploring housing and health for refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia. Participants were 11 refugees and asylum seekers who participated in a photovoice exercise, taking photographs of their housing and neighbourhood and then discussing these in an interview, with verbal data analyzed thematically. Participants identified several elements of housing that affected health, specifically the following: gardens, physical condition, space, layout and privacy and, in relation to neighbourhood, safety, green spaces and proximity to services. Cutting across these themes were affordability, security of tenure and agency which in turn affected ontological security. The article concludes that consideration of ways to promote ontological security in housing should be a critical component of resettlement policies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Housing and health for people with refugee- and asylum-seeking backgrounds: a photovoice study in Australia." Abstract:"Housing is a social determinant of health, and previous research has linked housing with health for the general population. Less research has explored this relationship for people with refugee or asylum seeker backgrounds in resettlement countries. This article reports on findings from the photovoice component of a larger study exploring housing and health for refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia. Participants were 11 refugees and asylum seekers who participated in a photovoice exercise, taking photographs of their housing and neighbourhood and then discussing these in an interview, with verbal data analyzed thematically. Participants identified several elements of housing that affected health, specifically the following: gardens, physical condition, space, layout and privacy and, in relation to neighbourhood, safety, green spaces and proximity to services. Cutting across these themes were affordability, security of tenure and agency which in turn affected ontological security. The article concludes that consideration of ways to promote ontological security in housing should be a critical component of resettlement policies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Housing and health for people with refugee- and asylum-seeking backgrounds: a photovoice study in Australia." Abstract:"Housing is a social determinant of health, and previous research has linked housing with health for the general population. Less research has explored this relationship for people with refugee or asylum seeker backgrounds in resettlement countries. This article reports on findings from the photovoice component of a larger study exploring housing and health for refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia. Participants were 11 refugees and asylum seekers who participated in a photovoice exercise, taking photographs of their housing and neighbourhood and then discussing these in an interview, with verbal data analyzed thematically. Participants identified several elements of housing that affected health, specifically the following: gardens, physical condition, space, layout and privacy and, in relation to neighbourhood, safety, green spaces and proximity to services. Cutting across these themes were affordability, security of tenure and agency which in turn affected ontological security. The article concludes that consideration of ways to promote ontological security in housing should be a critical component of resettlement policies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Housing and health for people with refugee- and asylum-seeking backgrounds: a photovoice study in Australia." Abstract:"Housing is a social determinant of health, and previous research has linked housing with health for the general population. Less research has explored this relationship for people with refugee or asylum seeker backgrounds in resettlement countries. This article reports on findings from the photovoice component of a larger study exploring housing and health for refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia. Participants were 11 refugees and asylum seekers who participated in a photovoice exercise, taking photographs of their housing and neighbourhood and then discussing these in an interview, with verbal data analyzed thematically. Participants identified several elements of housing that affected health, specifically the following: gardens, physical condition, space, layout and privacy and, in relation to neighbourhood, safety, green spaces and proximity to services. Cutting across these themes were affordability, security of tenure and agency which in turn affected ontological security. The article concludes that consideration of ways to promote ontological security in housing should be a critical component of resettlement policies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Housing and health for people with refugee- and asylum-seeking backgrounds: a photovoice study in Australia." Abstract:"Housing is a social determinant of health, and previous research has linked housing with health for the general population. Less research has explored this relationship for people with refugee or asylum seeker backgrounds in resettlement countries. This article reports on findings from the photovoice component of a larger study exploring housing and health for refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia. Participants were 11 refugees and asylum seekers who participated in a photovoice exercise, taking photographs of their housing and neighbourhood and then discussing these in an interview, with verbal data analyzed thematically. Participants identified several elements of housing that affected health, specifically the following: gardens, physical condition, space, layout and privacy and, in relation to neighbourhood, safety, green spaces and proximity to services. Cutting across these themes were affordability, security of tenure and agency which in turn affected ontological security. The article concludes that consideration of ways to promote ontological security in housing should be a critical component of resettlement policies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21004

10.1080/02673037.2020.1857347

Housing and health for people with refugee- and asylum-seeking backgrounds: a photovoice study in Australia

Housing is a social determinant of health, and previous research has linked housing with health for the general population. Less research has explored this relationship for people with refugee or asylum seeker backgrounds in resettlement countries. This article reports on findings from the photovoice component of a larger study exploring housing and health for refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia. Participants were 11 refugees and asylum seekers who participated in a photovoice exercise, taking photographs of their housing and neighbourhood and then discussing these in an interview, with verbal data analyzed thematically. Participants identified several elements of housing that affected health, specifically the following: gardens, physical condition, space, layout and privacy and, in relation to neighbourhood, safety, green spaces and proximity to services. Cutting across these themes were affordability, security of tenure and agency which in turn affected ontological security. The article concludes that consideration of ways to promote ontological security in housing should be a critical component of resettlement policies.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ELEMENTS OF A PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN-DIVERSITY." Abstract:"Despite new movements in psychology that are supportive of human diversity, there is no general framework for relating significant social-psychological markers like gender, race, age, sexual orientation, and other aspects of human diversity to theory, research, and action in community psychology. This article reviews four perspectives that can contribute to a general psychology of human diversity: the population-specific psychologies (e.g., Asian-American psychology, the psychology of women, African-American psychology), sociopolitical perspectives (emphasizing historical, economic, and systems analysis and the dynamics of oppression), cross-cultural psychology (emphasizing culture, and inter- as well as intragroup methods), and ecological psychology (emphasizing the dynamics of specific settings and the people in them). Using tenets of social constructionist philosophy and an emphasis on social equity and cultural relativism to create a value stance, the relevant concepts from each perspective are discussed. The implications of this emerging diversity-conscious worldview for research, action, and theory in community psychology are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ELEMENTS OF A PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN-DIVERSITY." Abstract:"Despite new movements in psychology that are supportive of human diversity, there is no general framework for relating significant social-psychological markers like gender, race, age, sexual orientation, and other aspects of human diversity to theory, research, and action in community psychology. This article reviews four perspectives that can contribute to a general psychology of human diversity: the population-specific psychologies (e.g., Asian-American psychology, the psychology of women, African-American psychology), sociopolitical perspectives (emphasizing historical, economic, and systems analysis and the dynamics of oppression), cross-cultural psychology (emphasizing culture, and inter- as well as intragroup methods), and ecological psychology (emphasizing the dynamics of specific settings and the people in them). Using tenets of social constructionist philosophy and an emphasis on social equity and cultural relativism to create a value stance, the relevant concepts from each perspective are discussed. The implications of this emerging diversity-conscious worldview for research, action, and theory in community psychology are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ELEMENTS OF A PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN-DIVERSITY." Abstract:"Despite new movements in psychology that are supportive of human diversity, there is no general framework for relating significant social-psychological markers like gender, race, age, sexual orientation, and other aspects of human diversity to theory, research, and action in community psychology. This article reviews four perspectives that can contribute to a general psychology of human diversity: the population-specific psychologies (e.g., Asian-American psychology, the psychology of women, African-American psychology), sociopolitical perspectives (emphasizing historical, economic, and systems analysis and the dynamics of oppression), cross-cultural psychology (emphasizing culture, and inter- as well as intragroup methods), and ecological psychology (emphasizing the dynamics of specific settings and the people in them). Using tenets of social constructionist philosophy and an emphasis on social equity and cultural relativism to create a value stance, the relevant concepts from each perspective are discussed. The implications of this emerging diversity-conscious worldview for research, action, and theory in community psychology are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ELEMENTS OF A PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN-DIVERSITY." Abstract:"Despite new movements in psychology that are supportive of human diversity, there is no general framework for relating significant social-psychological markers like gender, race, age, sexual orientation, and other aspects of human diversity to theory, research, and action in community psychology. This article reviews four perspectives that can contribute to a general psychology of human diversity: the population-specific psychologies (e.g., Asian-American psychology, the psychology of women, African-American psychology), sociopolitical perspectives (emphasizing historical, economic, and systems analysis and the dynamics of oppression), cross-cultural psychology (emphasizing culture, and inter- as well as intragroup methods), and ecological psychology (emphasizing the dynamics of specific settings and the people in them). Using tenets of social constructionist philosophy and an emphasis on social equity and cultural relativism to create a value stance, the relevant concepts from each perspective are discussed. The implications of this emerging diversity-conscious worldview for research, action, and theory in community psychology are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ELEMENTS OF A PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN-DIVERSITY." Abstract:"Despite new movements in psychology that are supportive of human diversity, there is no general framework for relating significant social-psychological markers like gender, race, age, sexual orientation, and other aspects of human diversity to theory, research, and action in community psychology. This article reviews four perspectives that can contribute to a general psychology of human diversity: the population-specific psychologies (e.g., Asian-American psychology, the psychology of women, African-American psychology), sociopolitical perspectives (emphasizing historical, economic, and systems analysis and the dynamics of oppression), cross-cultural psychology (emphasizing culture, and inter- as well as intragroup methods), and ecological psychology (emphasizing the dynamics of specific settings and the people in them). Using tenets of social constructionist philosophy and an emphasis on social equity and cultural relativism to create a value stance, the relevant concepts from each perspective are discussed. The implications of this emerging diversity-conscious worldview for research, action, and theory in community psychology are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ELEMENTS OF A PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN-DIVERSITY." Abstract:"Despite new movements in psychology that are supportive of human diversity, there is no general framework for relating significant social-psychological markers like gender, race, age, sexual orientation, and other aspects of human diversity to theory, research, and action in community psychology. This article reviews four perspectives that can contribute to a general psychology of human diversity: the population-specific psychologies (e.g., Asian-American psychology, the psychology of women, African-American psychology), sociopolitical perspectives (emphasizing historical, economic, and systems analysis and the dynamics of oppression), cross-cultural psychology (emphasizing culture, and inter- as well as intragroup methods), and ecological psychology (emphasizing the dynamics of specific settings and the people in them). Using tenets of social constructionist philosophy and an emphasis on social equity and cultural relativism to create a value stance, the relevant concepts from each perspective are discussed. The implications of this emerging diversity-conscious worldview for research, action, and theory in community psychology are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05208

10.1002/1520-6629(199204)20:2<116::AID-JCOP2290200203>3.0.CO;2-S

ELEMENTS OF A PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN-DIVERSITY

Despite new movements in psychology that are supportive of human diversity, there is no general framework for relating significant social-psychological markers like gender, race, age, sexual orientation, and other aspects of human diversity to theory, research, and action in community psychology. This article reviews four perspectives that can contribute to a general psychology of human diversity: the population-specific psychologies (e.g., Asian-American psychology, the psychology of women, African-American psychology), sociopolitical perspectives (emphasizing historical, economic, and systems analysis and the dynamics of oppression), cross-cultural psychology (emphasizing culture, and inter- as well as intragroup methods), and ecological psychology (emphasizing the dynamics of specific settings and the people in them). Using tenets of social constructionist philosophy and an emphasis on social equity and cultural relativism to create a value stance, the relevant concepts from each perspective are discussed. The implications of this emerging diversity-conscious worldview for research, action, and theory in community psychology are also considered.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Continuums of precarity: refugee youth transitions in American high schools." Abstract:"This article examines how the pre-migratory experiences of 90 Bhutanese, Burmese, and Iraqi refugee youth shape their aspirations, needs and capabilities as they transition to postsecondary education and work in the American urban context. It further explores how their schooling experiences in precarious urban school districts influence their trajectories. Drawing on two ethnographic projects spanning three years each, the authors rely on participant observation, semiformal and formal interviews, focus groups, and documents for their analysis. The authors apply the notion of 'cruel optimism' to explain the translation of refugee youths' aspirations post-arrival as they transition from war, refugee camps and illegal alienage to the grim landscape of public education in postindustrial cities like Philadelphia. Coping with residual trauma, interrupted schooling and the pressures of poverty, youth experience a 'continuum of precarity' in their lives that begins in their flight contexts and extends into their post-resettlement social worlds. As public education becomes increasingly unstable, their narratives offer a lens to consider the moral contradictions of third country refugee resettlement. Future research should tease out the unique and multiple transitions refugee youth make across contexts and how their interactions with educative institutions belie the humanitarian promise of better lives.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Continuums of precarity: refugee youth transitions in American high schools." Abstract:"This article examines how the pre-migratory experiences of 90 Bhutanese, Burmese, and Iraqi refugee youth shape their aspirations, needs and capabilities as they transition to postsecondary education and work in the American urban context. It further explores how their schooling experiences in precarious urban school districts influence their trajectories. Drawing on two ethnographic projects spanning three years each, the authors rely on participant observation, semiformal and formal interviews, focus groups, and documents for their analysis. The authors apply the notion of 'cruel optimism' to explain the translation of refugee youths' aspirations post-arrival as they transition from war, refugee camps and illegal alienage to the grim landscape of public education in postindustrial cities like Philadelphia. Coping with residual trauma, interrupted schooling and the pressures of poverty, youth experience a 'continuum of precarity' in their lives that begins in their flight contexts and extends into their post-resettlement social worlds. As public education becomes increasingly unstable, their narratives offer a lens to consider the moral contradictions of third country refugee resettlement. Future research should tease out the unique and multiple transitions refugee youth make across contexts and how their interactions with educative institutions belie the humanitarian promise of better lives.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Continuums of precarity: refugee youth transitions in American high schools." Abstract:"This article examines how the pre-migratory experiences of 90 Bhutanese, Burmese, and Iraqi refugee youth shape their aspirations, needs and capabilities as they transition to postsecondary education and work in the American urban context. It further explores how their schooling experiences in precarious urban school districts influence their trajectories. Drawing on two ethnographic projects spanning three years each, the authors rely on participant observation, semiformal and formal interviews, focus groups, and documents for their analysis. The authors apply the notion of 'cruel optimism' to explain the translation of refugee youths' aspirations post-arrival as they transition from war, refugee camps and illegal alienage to the grim landscape of public education in postindustrial cities like Philadelphia. Coping with residual trauma, interrupted schooling and the pressures of poverty, youth experience a 'continuum of precarity' in their lives that begins in their flight contexts and extends into their post-resettlement social worlds. As public education becomes increasingly unstable, their narratives offer a lens to consider the moral contradictions of third country refugee resettlement. Future research should tease out the unique and multiple transitions refugee youth make across contexts and how their interactions with educative institutions belie the humanitarian promise of better lives.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Continuums of precarity: refugee youth transitions in American high schools." Abstract:"This article examines how the pre-migratory experiences of 90 Bhutanese, Burmese, and Iraqi refugee youth shape their aspirations, needs and capabilities as they transition to postsecondary education and work in the American urban context. It further explores how their schooling experiences in precarious urban school districts influence their trajectories. Drawing on two ethnographic projects spanning three years each, the authors rely on participant observation, semiformal and formal interviews, focus groups, and documents for their analysis. The authors apply the notion of 'cruel optimism' to explain the translation of refugee youths' aspirations post-arrival as they transition from war, refugee camps and illegal alienage to the grim landscape of public education in postindustrial cities like Philadelphia. Coping with residual trauma, interrupted schooling and the pressures of poverty, youth experience a 'continuum of precarity' in their lives that begins in their flight contexts and extends into their post-resettlement social worlds. As public education becomes increasingly unstable, their narratives offer a lens to consider the moral contradictions of third country refugee resettlement. Future research should tease out the unique and multiple transitions refugee youth make across contexts and how their interactions with educative institutions belie the humanitarian promise of better lives.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Continuums of precarity: refugee youth transitions in American high schools." Abstract:"This article examines how the pre-migratory experiences of 90 Bhutanese, Burmese, and Iraqi refugee youth shape their aspirations, needs and capabilities as they transition to postsecondary education and work in the American urban context. It further explores how their schooling experiences in precarious urban school districts influence their trajectories. Drawing on two ethnographic projects spanning three years each, the authors rely on participant observation, semiformal and formal interviews, focus groups, and documents for their analysis. The authors apply the notion of 'cruel optimism' to explain the translation of refugee youths' aspirations post-arrival as they transition from war, refugee camps and illegal alienage to the grim landscape of public education in postindustrial cities like Philadelphia. Coping with residual trauma, interrupted schooling and the pressures of poverty, youth experience a 'continuum of precarity' in their lives that begins in their flight contexts and extends into their post-resettlement social worlds. As public education becomes increasingly unstable, their narratives offer a lens to consider the moral contradictions of third country refugee resettlement. Future research should tease out the unique and multiple transitions refugee youth make across contexts and how their interactions with educative institutions belie the humanitarian promise of better lives.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Continuums of precarity: refugee youth transitions in American high schools." Abstract:"This article examines how the pre-migratory experiences of 90 Bhutanese, Burmese, and Iraqi refugee youth shape their aspirations, needs and capabilities as they transition to postsecondary education and work in the American urban context. It further explores how their schooling experiences in precarious urban school districts influence their trajectories. Drawing on two ethnographic projects spanning three years each, the authors rely on participant observation, semiformal and formal interviews, focus groups, and documents for their analysis. The authors apply the notion of 'cruel optimism' to explain the translation of refugee youths' aspirations post-arrival as they transition from war, refugee camps and illegal alienage to the grim landscape of public education in postindustrial cities like Philadelphia. Coping with residual trauma, interrupted schooling and the pressures of poverty, youth experience a 'continuum of precarity' in their lives that begins in their flight contexts and extends into their post-resettlement social worlds. As public education becomes increasingly unstable, their narratives offer a lens to consider the moral contradictions of third country refugee resettlement. Future research should tease out the unique and multiple transitions refugee youth make across contexts and how their interactions with educative institutions belie the humanitarian promise of better lives.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14994

10.1080/02601370.2016.1164468

Continuums of precarity: refugee youth transitions in American high schools

This article examines how the pre-migratory experiences of 90 Bhutanese, Burmese, and Iraqi refugee youth shape their aspirations, needs and capabilities as they transition to postsecondary education and work in the American urban context. It further explores how their schooling experiences in precarious urban school districts influence their trajectories. Drawing on two ethnographic projects spanning three years each, the authors rely on participant observation, semiformal and formal interviews, focus groups, and documents for their analysis. The authors apply the notion of 'cruel optimism' to explain the translation of refugee youths' aspirations post-arrival as they transition from war, refugee camps and illegal alienage to the grim landscape of public education in postindustrial cities like Philadelphia. Coping with residual trauma, interrupted schooling and the pressures of poverty, youth experience a 'continuum of precarity' in their lives that begins in their flight contexts and extends into their post-resettlement social worlds. As public education becomes increasingly unstable, their narratives offer a lens to consider the moral contradictions of third country refugee resettlement. Future research should tease out the unique and multiple transitions refugee youth make across contexts and how their interactions with educative institutions belie the humanitarian promise of better lives.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infections: A comparison between Negritos (indigenous) in inland jungle and those in resettlement at town peripheries." Abstract:"Background Formerly known as the Malaysian hunter gatherers, the Negrito Orang Asli (OA) were heavily dependent on the forest for sustenance and early studies indicated high prevalence of intestinal parasitism. Initiation of a redevelopment program in the 1970s aimed to demarginalize the OA was expected to reduce soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections. Gradually, the OA were relocated to new resettlement areas at the peripheries. The aim of this study was to compare STH infections between Negritos who are still living in the inland jungle with those living in resettlements. Methodology/Principal findings A total of 416 Negrito participants were grouped into two categories of communities based on location; Inland Jungle Villages (IJV); and Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS). Iodine wet mount, formalin-ether sedimentation, modified Trichrome and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Kato-Katz methods were performed on stool samples. A questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and hygiene behaviors. Prevalence of STH was significantly higher in IJV (91.3%) versus RPS (83.1%) (P = 0.02). However, the percentage of individuals with severe intensity of Trichuris trichiura infections was significantly higher in the RPS (17.2%) compared to IJV (6.5%) (P = 0.01). Severe Ascaris lumbricoides infection was observed at 20.0% amongst RPS Negritos and 15.0% amongst IJV (P = 0.41). Whilst for hookworm infection, both prevalence and individuals with moderate to severe infections were higher in the IJV (26.2%, 41.0%) versus RPS (18.7%, 24.0%) (P values = 0.08, 0.09), accordingly. The prevalence other intestinal parasitic infections (e.g. Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis and flukes) was also higher in IJV versus RPS. Apart from poor hygienic behaviors as significant risk factors in both communities, low socio-economic status was highly associated with STH infections in RPS (P<0.001) but not significantly associated in IJV. Conclusions The findings showed that ex situ development plan by RPS has not profoundly contributed to the STH reduction among the OA. Conversely, burden rate of T. trichiura infections increased due to their extreme poverty and poor hygienic behaviors. Here, we are suggesting biannual mass albendazole intervention (triple dose regimens in RPS, but a single dose in IJV) and community empowerment to both communities. For a long-term and better uptake, these strategies must be done together with the community input and participation, respecting their traditional customs and accompanied by recruitment of more OA people in the health-care taskforce. Author summary Pattern of diseases in a community are associated with changes of culture, socio-economic and environmental conditions. In Malaysia, while transition towards modernity by socio-economic development has shown significant reduction in intestinal parasitism in the general population, no significant difference was observed among the Orang Asli (indigenous) communities. Nevertheless, since the 1970s, the Malaysian government has initiated the Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS) to improve health, socio-economic status and education opportunities of the OA. Known as hunter gatherers, the Negritos represent a good model to study the effects of living conditions transition on intestinal parasitism. Like other tribes, they are also undergoing the transition from foraging and gathering practices towards demarginalization primarily by resettlement. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate STH infections in two categories of Negritos; (i) Inland Jungle Villages (IJV) communities, living in the interior forested areas and (ii) the Negritos who have been gathered and relocated to designated settlements closer to towns (RPS). A study to compare the current pattern of STH profiles in terms of prevalence and intensity of infection together with their associated risk factors among these two categories of communities was conducted. Since STHs are still plaguing the OA communities, the information gathering in the present study will be crucial for customizing a cost-effective deworming program involving selection of drug dosages, frequency of administration, type of modalities and most importantly community inclusion and empowerment programs through health education.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infections: A comparison between Negritos (indigenous) in inland jungle and those in resettlement at town peripheries." Abstract:"Background Formerly known as the Malaysian hunter gatherers, the Negrito Orang Asli (OA) were heavily dependent on the forest for sustenance and early studies indicated high prevalence of intestinal parasitism. Initiation of a redevelopment program in the 1970s aimed to demarginalize the OA was expected to reduce soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections. Gradually, the OA were relocated to new resettlement areas at the peripheries. The aim of this study was to compare STH infections between Negritos who are still living in the inland jungle with those living in resettlements. Methodology/Principal findings A total of 416 Negrito participants were grouped into two categories of communities based on location; Inland Jungle Villages (IJV); and Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS). Iodine wet mount, formalin-ether sedimentation, modified Trichrome and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Kato-Katz methods were performed on stool samples. A questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and hygiene behaviors. Prevalence of STH was significantly higher in IJV (91.3%) versus RPS (83.1%) (P = 0.02). However, the percentage of individuals with severe intensity of Trichuris trichiura infections was significantly higher in the RPS (17.2%) compared to IJV (6.5%) (P = 0.01). Severe Ascaris lumbricoides infection was observed at 20.0% amongst RPS Negritos and 15.0% amongst IJV (P = 0.41). Whilst for hookworm infection, both prevalence and individuals with moderate to severe infections were higher in the IJV (26.2%, 41.0%) versus RPS (18.7%, 24.0%) (P values = 0.08, 0.09), accordingly. The prevalence other intestinal parasitic infections (e.g. Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis and flukes) was also higher in IJV versus RPS. Apart from poor hygienic behaviors as significant risk factors in both communities, low socio-economic status was highly associated with STH infections in RPS (P<0.001) but not significantly associated in IJV. Conclusions The findings showed that ex situ development plan by RPS has not profoundly contributed to the STH reduction among the OA. Conversely, burden rate of T. trichiura infections increased due to their extreme poverty and poor hygienic behaviors. Here, we are suggesting biannual mass albendazole intervention (triple dose regimens in RPS, but a single dose in IJV) and community empowerment to both communities. For a long-term and better uptake, these strategies must be done together with the community input and participation, respecting their traditional customs and accompanied by recruitment of more OA people in the health-care taskforce. Author summary Pattern of diseases in a community are associated with changes of culture, socio-economic and environmental conditions. In Malaysia, while transition towards modernity by socio-economic development has shown significant reduction in intestinal parasitism in the general population, no significant difference was observed among the Orang Asli (indigenous) communities. Nevertheless, since the 1970s, the Malaysian government has initiated the Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS) to improve health, socio-economic status and education opportunities of the OA. Known as hunter gatherers, the Negritos represent a good model to study the effects of living conditions transition on intestinal parasitism. Like other tribes, they are also undergoing the transition from foraging and gathering practices towards demarginalization primarily by resettlement. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate STH infections in two categories of Negritos; (i) Inland Jungle Villages (IJV) communities, living in the interior forested areas and (ii) the Negritos who have been gathered and relocated to designated settlements closer to towns (RPS). A study to compare the current pattern of STH profiles in terms of prevalence and intensity of infection together with their associated risk factors among these two categories of communities was conducted. Since STHs are still plaguing the OA communities, the information gathering in the present study will be crucial for customizing a cost-effective deworming program involving selection of drug dosages, frequency of administration, type of modalities and most importantly community inclusion and empowerment programs through health education.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infections: A comparison between Negritos (indigenous) in inland jungle and those in resettlement at town peripheries." Abstract:"Background Formerly known as the Malaysian hunter gatherers, the Negrito Orang Asli (OA) were heavily dependent on the forest for sustenance and early studies indicated high prevalence of intestinal parasitism. Initiation of a redevelopment program in the 1970s aimed to demarginalize the OA was expected to reduce soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections. Gradually, the OA were relocated to new resettlement areas at the peripheries. The aim of this study was to compare STH infections between Negritos who are still living in the inland jungle with those living in resettlements. Methodology/Principal findings A total of 416 Negrito participants were grouped into two categories of communities based on location; Inland Jungle Villages (IJV); and Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS). Iodine wet mount, formalin-ether sedimentation, modified Trichrome and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Kato-Katz methods were performed on stool samples. A questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and hygiene behaviors. Prevalence of STH was significantly higher in IJV (91.3%) versus RPS (83.1%) (P = 0.02). However, the percentage of individuals with severe intensity of Trichuris trichiura infections was significantly higher in the RPS (17.2%) compared to IJV (6.5%) (P = 0.01). Severe Ascaris lumbricoides infection was observed at 20.0% amongst RPS Negritos and 15.0% amongst IJV (P = 0.41). Whilst for hookworm infection, both prevalence and individuals with moderate to severe infections were higher in the IJV (26.2%, 41.0%) versus RPS (18.7%, 24.0%) (P values = 0.08, 0.09), accordingly. The prevalence other intestinal parasitic infections (e.g. Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis and flukes) was also higher in IJV versus RPS. Apart from poor hygienic behaviors as significant risk factors in both communities, low socio-economic status was highly associated with STH infections in RPS (P<0.001) but not significantly associated in IJV. Conclusions The findings showed that ex situ development plan by RPS has not profoundly contributed to the STH reduction among the OA. Conversely, burden rate of T. trichiura infections increased due to their extreme poverty and poor hygienic behaviors. Here, we are suggesting biannual mass albendazole intervention (triple dose regimens in RPS, but a single dose in IJV) and community empowerment to both communities. For a long-term and better uptake, these strategies must be done together with the community input and participation, respecting their traditional customs and accompanied by recruitment of more OA people in the health-care taskforce. Author summary Pattern of diseases in a community are associated with changes of culture, socio-economic and environmental conditions. In Malaysia, while transition towards modernity by socio-economic development has shown significant reduction in intestinal parasitism in the general population, no significant difference was observed among the Orang Asli (indigenous) communities. Nevertheless, since the 1970s, the Malaysian government has initiated the Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS) to improve health, socio-economic status and education opportunities of the OA. Known as hunter gatherers, the Negritos represent a good model to study the effects of living conditions transition on intestinal parasitism. Like other tribes, they are also undergoing the transition from foraging and gathering practices towards demarginalization primarily by resettlement. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate STH infections in two categories of Negritos; (i) Inland Jungle Villages (IJV) communities, living in the interior forested areas and (ii) the Negritos who have been gathered and relocated to designated settlements closer to towns (RPS). A study to compare the current pattern of STH profiles in terms of prevalence and intensity of infection together with their associated risk factors among these two categories of communities was conducted. Since STHs are still plaguing the OA communities, the information gathering in the present study will be crucial for customizing a cost-effective deworming program involving selection of drug dosages, frequency of administration, type of modalities and most importantly community inclusion and empowerment programs through health education.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infections: A comparison between Negritos (indigenous) in inland jungle and those in resettlement at town peripheries." Abstract:"Background Formerly known as the Malaysian hunter gatherers, the Negrito Orang Asli (OA) were heavily dependent on the forest for sustenance and early studies indicated high prevalence of intestinal parasitism. Initiation of a redevelopment program in the 1970s aimed to demarginalize the OA was expected to reduce soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections. Gradually, the OA were relocated to new resettlement areas at the peripheries. The aim of this study was to compare STH infections between Negritos who are still living in the inland jungle with those living in resettlements. Methodology/Principal findings A total of 416 Negrito participants were grouped into two categories of communities based on location; Inland Jungle Villages (IJV); and Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS). Iodine wet mount, formalin-ether sedimentation, modified Trichrome and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Kato-Katz methods were performed on stool samples. A questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and hygiene behaviors. Prevalence of STH was significantly higher in IJV (91.3%) versus RPS (83.1%) (P = 0.02). However, the percentage of individuals with severe intensity of Trichuris trichiura infections was significantly higher in the RPS (17.2%) compared to IJV (6.5%) (P = 0.01). Severe Ascaris lumbricoides infection was observed at 20.0% amongst RPS Negritos and 15.0% amongst IJV (P = 0.41). Whilst for hookworm infection, both prevalence and individuals with moderate to severe infections were higher in the IJV (26.2%, 41.0%) versus RPS (18.7%, 24.0%) (P values = 0.08, 0.09), accordingly. The prevalence other intestinal parasitic infections (e.g. Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis and flukes) was also higher in IJV versus RPS. Apart from poor hygienic behaviors as significant risk factors in both communities, low socio-economic status was highly associated with STH infections in RPS (P<0.001) but not significantly associated in IJV. Conclusions The findings showed that ex situ development plan by RPS has not profoundly contributed to the STH reduction among the OA. Conversely, burden rate of T. trichiura infections increased due to their extreme poverty and poor hygienic behaviors. Here, we are suggesting biannual mass albendazole intervention (triple dose regimens in RPS, but a single dose in IJV) and community empowerment to both communities. For a long-term and better uptake, these strategies must be done together with the community input and participation, respecting their traditional customs and accompanied by recruitment of more OA people in the health-care taskforce. Author summary Pattern of diseases in a community are associated with changes of culture, socio-economic and environmental conditions. In Malaysia, while transition towards modernity by socio-economic development has shown significant reduction in intestinal parasitism in the general population, no significant difference was observed among the Orang Asli (indigenous) communities. Nevertheless, since the 1970s, the Malaysian government has initiated the Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS) to improve health, socio-economic status and education opportunities of the OA. Known as hunter gatherers, the Negritos represent a good model to study the effects of living conditions transition on intestinal parasitism. Like other tribes, they are also undergoing the transition from foraging and gathering practices towards demarginalization primarily by resettlement. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate STH infections in two categories of Negritos; (i) Inland Jungle Villages (IJV) communities, living in the interior forested areas and (ii) the Negritos who have been gathered and relocated to designated settlements closer to towns (RPS). A study to compare the current pattern of STH profiles in terms of prevalence and intensity of infection together with their associated risk factors among these two categories of communities was conducted. Since STHs are still plaguing the OA communities, the information gathering in the present study will be crucial for customizing a cost-effective deworming program involving selection of drug dosages, frequency of administration, type of modalities and most importantly community inclusion and empowerment programs through health education.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infections: A comparison between Negritos (indigenous) in inland jungle and those in resettlement at town peripheries." Abstract:"Background Formerly known as the Malaysian hunter gatherers, the Negrito Orang Asli (OA) were heavily dependent on the forest for sustenance and early studies indicated high prevalence of intestinal parasitism. Initiation of a redevelopment program in the 1970s aimed to demarginalize the OA was expected to reduce soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections. Gradually, the OA were relocated to new resettlement areas at the peripheries. The aim of this study was to compare STH infections between Negritos who are still living in the inland jungle with those living in resettlements. Methodology/Principal findings A total of 416 Negrito participants were grouped into two categories of communities based on location; Inland Jungle Villages (IJV); and Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS). Iodine wet mount, formalin-ether sedimentation, modified Trichrome and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Kato-Katz methods were performed on stool samples. A questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and hygiene behaviors. Prevalence of STH was significantly higher in IJV (91.3%) versus RPS (83.1%) (P = 0.02). However, the percentage of individuals with severe intensity of Trichuris trichiura infections was significantly higher in the RPS (17.2%) compared to IJV (6.5%) (P = 0.01). Severe Ascaris lumbricoides infection was observed at 20.0% amongst RPS Negritos and 15.0% amongst IJV (P = 0.41). Whilst for hookworm infection, both prevalence and individuals with moderate to severe infections were higher in the IJV (26.2%, 41.0%) versus RPS (18.7%, 24.0%) (P values = 0.08, 0.09), accordingly. The prevalence other intestinal parasitic infections (e.g. Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis and flukes) was also higher in IJV versus RPS. Apart from poor hygienic behaviors as significant risk factors in both communities, low socio-economic status was highly associated with STH infections in RPS (P<0.001) but not significantly associated in IJV. Conclusions The findings showed that ex situ development plan by RPS has not profoundly contributed to the STH reduction among the OA. Conversely, burden rate of T. trichiura infections increased due to their extreme poverty and poor hygienic behaviors. Here, we are suggesting biannual mass albendazole intervention (triple dose regimens in RPS, but a single dose in IJV) and community empowerment to both communities. For a long-term and better uptake, these strategies must be done together with the community input and participation, respecting their traditional customs and accompanied by recruitment of more OA people in the health-care taskforce. Author summary Pattern of diseases in a community are associated with changes of culture, socio-economic and environmental conditions. In Malaysia, while transition towards modernity by socio-economic development has shown significant reduction in intestinal parasitism in the general population, no significant difference was observed among the Orang Asli (indigenous) communities. Nevertheless, since the 1970s, the Malaysian government has initiated the Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS) to improve health, socio-economic status and education opportunities of the OA. Known as hunter gatherers, the Negritos represent a good model to study the effects of living conditions transition on intestinal parasitism. Like other tribes, they are also undergoing the transition from foraging and gathering practices towards demarginalization primarily by resettlement. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate STH infections in two categories of Negritos; (i) Inland Jungle Villages (IJV) communities, living in the interior forested areas and (ii) the Negritos who have been gathered and relocated to designated settlements closer to towns (RPS). A study to compare the current pattern of STH profiles in terms of prevalence and intensity of infection together with their associated risk factors among these two categories of communities was conducted. Since STHs are still plaguing the OA communities, the information gathering in the present study will be crucial for customizing a cost-effective deworming program involving selection of drug dosages, frequency of administration, type of modalities and most importantly community inclusion and empowerment programs through health education.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infections: A comparison between Negritos (indigenous) in inland jungle and those in resettlement at town peripheries." Abstract:"Background Formerly known as the Malaysian hunter gatherers, the Negrito Orang Asli (OA) were heavily dependent on the forest for sustenance and early studies indicated high prevalence of intestinal parasitism. Initiation of a redevelopment program in the 1970s aimed to demarginalize the OA was expected to reduce soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections. Gradually, the OA were relocated to new resettlement areas at the peripheries. The aim of this study was to compare STH infections between Negritos who are still living in the inland jungle with those living in resettlements. Methodology/Principal findings A total of 416 Negrito participants were grouped into two categories of communities based on location; Inland Jungle Villages (IJV); and Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS). Iodine wet mount, formalin-ether sedimentation, modified Trichrome and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Kato-Katz methods were performed on stool samples. A questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and hygiene behaviors. Prevalence of STH was significantly higher in IJV (91.3%) versus RPS (83.1%) (P = 0.02). However, the percentage of individuals with severe intensity of Trichuris trichiura infections was significantly higher in the RPS (17.2%) compared to IJV (6.5%) (P = 0.01). Severe Ascaris lumbricoides infection was observed at 20.0% amongst RPS Negritos and 15.0% amongst IJV (P = 0.41). Whilst for hookworm infection, both prevalence and individuals with moderate to severe infections were higher in the IJV (26.2%, 41.0%) versus RPS (18.7%, 24.0%) (P values = 0.08, 0.09), accordingly. The prevalence other intestinal parasitic infections (e.g. Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis and flukes) was also higher in IJV versus RPS. Apart from poor hygienic behaviors as significant risk factors in both communities, low socio-economic status was highly associated with STH infections in RPS (P<0.001) but not significantly associated in IJV. Conclusions The findings showed that ex situ development plan by RPS has not profoundly contributed to the STH reduction among the OA. Conversely, burden rate of T. trichiura infections increased due to their extreme poverty and poor hygienic behaviors. Here, we are suggesting biannual mass albendazole intervention (triple dose regimens in RPS, but a single dose in IJV) and community empowerment to both communities. For a long-term and better uptake, these strategies must be done together with the community input and participation, respecting their traditional customs and accompanied by recruitment of more OA people in the health-care taskforce. Author summary Pattern of diseases in a community are associated with changes of culture, socio-economic and environmental conditions. In Malaysia, while transition towards modernity by socio-economic development has shown significant reduction in intestinal parasitism in the general population, no significant difference was observed among the Orang Asli (indigenous) communities. Nevertheless, since the 1970s, the Malaysian government has initiated the Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS) to improve health, socio-economic status and education opportunities of the OA. Known as hunter gatherers, the Negritos represent a good model to study the effects of living conditions transition on intestinal parasitism. Like other tribes, they are also undergoing the transition from foraging and gathering practices towards demarginalization primarily by resettlement. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate STH infections in two categories of Negritos; (i) Inland Jungle Villages (IJV) communities, living in the interior forested areas and (ii) the Negritos who have been gathered and relocated to designated settlements closer to towns (RPS). A study to compare the current pattern of STH profiles in terms of prevalence and intensity of infection together with their associated risk factors among these two categories of communities was conducted. Since STHs are still plaguing the OA communities, the information gathering in the present study will be crucial for customizing a cost-effective deworming program involving selection of drug dosages, frequency of administration, type of modalities and most importantly community inclusion and empowerment programs through health education.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20113

10.1371/journal.pntd.0007331

Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infections: A comparison between Negritos (indigenous) in inland jungle and those in resettlement at town peripheries

Background Formerly known as the Malaysian hunter gatherers, the Negrito Orang Asli (OA) were heavily dependent on the forest for sustenance and early studies indicated high prevalence of intestinal parasitism. Initiation of a redevelopment program in the 1970s aimed to demarginalize the OA was expected to reduce soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections. Gradually, the OA were relocated to new resettlement areas at the peripheries. The aim of this study was to compare STH infections between Negritos who are still living in the inland jungle with those living in resettlements. Methodology/Principal findings A total of 416 Negrito participants were grouped into two categories of communities based on location; Inland Jungle Villages (IJV); and Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS). Iodine wet mount, formalin-ether sedimentation, modified Trichrome and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Kato-Katz methods were performed on stool samples. A questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and hygiene behaviors. Prevalence of STH was significantly higher in IJV (91.3%) versus RPS (83.1%) (P = 0.02). However, the percentage of individuals with severe intensity of Trichuris trichiura infections was significantly higher in the RPS (17.2%) compared to IJV (6.5%) (P = 0.01). Severe Ascaris lumbricoides infection was observed at 20.0% amongst RPS Negritos and 15.0% amongst IJV (P = 0.41). Whilst for hookworm infection, both prevalence and individuals with moderate to severe infections were higher in the IJV (26.2%, 41.0%) versus RPS (18.7%, 24.0%) (P values = 0.08, 0.09), accordingly. The prevalence other intestinal parasitic infections (e.g. Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis and flukes) was also higher in IJV versus RPS. Apart from poor hygienic behaviors as significant risk factors in both communities, low socio-economic status was highly associated with STH infections in RPS (P<0.001) but not significantly associated in IJV. Conclusions The findings showed that ex situ development plan by RPS has not profoundly contributed to the STH reduction among the OA. Conversely, burden rate of T. trichiura infections increased due to their extreme poverty and poor hygienic behaviors. Here, we are suggesting biannual mass albendazole intervention (triple dose regimens in RPS, but a single dose in IJV) and community empowerment to both communities. For a long-term and better uptake, these strategies must be done together with the community input and participation, respecting their traditional customs and accompanied by recruitment of more OA people in the health-care taskforce. Author summary Pattern of diseases in a community are associated with changes of culture, socio-economic and environmental conditions. In Malaysia, while transition towards modernity by socio-economic development has shown significant reduction in intestinal parasitism in the general population, no significant difference was observed among the Orang Asli (indigenous) communities. Nevertheless, since the 1970s, the Malaysian government has initiated the Resettlement Plan Scheme (RPS) to improve health, socio-economic status and education opportunities of the OA. Known as hunter gatherers, the Negritos represent a good model to study the effects of living conditions transition on intestinal parasitism. Like other tribes, they are also undergoing the transition from foraging and gathering practices towards demarginalization primarily by resettlement. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate STH infections in two categories of Negritos; (i) Inland Jungle Villages (IJV) communities, living in the interior forested areas and (ii) the Negritos who have been gathered and relocated to designated settlements closer to towns (RPS). A study to compare the current pattern of STH profiles in terms of prevalence and intensity of infection together with their associated risk factors among these two categories of communities was conducted. Since STHs are still plaguing the OA communities, the information gathering in the present study will be crucial for customizing a cost-effective deworming program involving selection of drug dosages, frequency of administration, type of modalities and most importantly community inclusion and empowerment programs through health education.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV followed up in hospitals in France: comparing trends and correlates between 2003 and 2011 (ANRS-VESPA and VESPA2 national surveys)." Abstract:"In recent years, France has witnessed both structural changes in the population of people living with HIV and a relative improvement in the social representation of HIV infection. However, potential changes in people's day-to-day experience with HIV have not been documented. We used data from the national surveys ANRS-VESPA (2003) and VESPA2 (2011) to compare the levels and patterns of correlates of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adult HIV-infected patients followed up in French hospitals over a period of eight years. Mean physical and mental SF-12 scores were compared (VESPA, n = 2072; and VESPA2, n = 2267) using analysis of variance (ANOVA) F tests. Heckman regression models were then used to identify independent correlates of physical and mental quality of life in the two surveys, while accounting for possible bias due to missing score values. A common set of potential socio-demographic, clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial correlates was tested. Individuals reported a decrease in physical quality of life in VESPA2 compared with VESPA (mean score (standard error): 47.5 (0.2) versus 49.6 (0.2), p < .0001), and better mental HRQL (44.3 (0.3) versus 42.3 (0.3), p < 0.0001). In both surveys, financial difficulties and patient-perceived experience of rejection behaviors by medical staff were independently associated with impaired physical and mental quality of life. Older age and unemployment were independently associated with impaired physical quality of life. Immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa reported better mental quality of life. Findings show that quality of life levels in adult HIV-infected patients followed up at hospital in France has significantly, yet modestly, changed in recent years. However, the pattern of quality of life correlates has remained relatively stable. The impact of patient-provider relationships on self-reported outcomes is confirmed. Further research is needed to identify potential differences in quality of life correlates in specific subgroups of patients, such as men who have sex with men, women, immigrants, and injecting drug users.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV followed up in hospitals in France: comparing trends and correlates between 2003 and 2011 (ANRS-VESPA and VESPA2 national surveys)." Abstract:"In recent years, France has witnessed both structural changes in the population of people living with HIV and a relative improvement in the social representation of HIV infection. However, potential changes in people's day-to-day experience with HIV have not been documented. We used data from the national surveys ANRS-VESPA (2003) and VESPA2 (2011) to compare the levels and patterns of correlates of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adult HIV-infected patients followed up in French hospitals over a period of eight years. Mean physical and mental SF-12 scores were compared (VESPA, n = 2072; and VESPA2, n = 2267) using analysis of variance (ANOVA) F tests. Heckman regression models were then used to identify independent correlates of physical and mental quality of life in the two surveys, while accounting for possible bias due to missing score values. A common set of potential socio-demographic, clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial correlates was tested. Individuals reported a decrease in physical quality of life in VESPA2 compared with VESPA (mean score (standard error): 47.5 (0.2) versus 49.6 (0.2), p < .0001), and better mental HRQL (44.3 (0.3) versus 42.3 (0.3), p < 0.0001). In both surveys, financial difficulties and patient-perceived experience of rejection behaviors by medical staff were independently associated with impaired physical and mental quality of life. Older age and unemployment were independently associated with impaired physical quality of life. Immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa reported better mental quality of life. Findings show that quality of life levels in adult HIV-infected patients followed up at hospital in France has significantly, yet modestly, changed in recent years. However, the pattern of quality of life correlates has remained relatively stable. The impact of patient-provider relationships on self-reported outcomes is confirmed. Further research is needed to identify potential differences in quality of life correlates in specific subgroups of patients, such as men who have sex with men, women, immigrants, and injecting drug users.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV followed up in hospitals in France: comparing trends and correlates between 2003 and 2011 (ANRS-VESPA and VESPA2 national surveys)." Abstract:"In recent years, France has witnessed both structural changes in the population of people living with HIV and a relative improvement in the social representation of HIV infection. However, potential changes in people's day-to-day experience with HIV have not been documented. We used data from the national surveys ANRS-VESPA (2003) and VESPA2 (2011) to compare the levels and patterns of correlates of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adult HIV-infected patients followed up in French hospitals over a period of eight years. Mean physical and mental SF-12 scores were compared (VESPA, n = 2072; and VESPA2, n = 2267) using analysis of variance (ANOVA) F tests. Heckman regression models were then used to identify independent correlates of physical and mental quality of life in the two surveys, while accounting for possible bias due to missing score values. A common set of potential socio-demographic, clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial correlates was tested. Individuals reported a decrease in physical quality of life in VESPA2 compared with VESPA (mean score (standard error): 47.5 (0.2) versus 49.6 (0.2), p < .0001), and better mental HRQL (44.3 (0.3) versus 42.3 (0.3), p < 0.0001). In both surveys, financial difficulties and patient-perceived experience of rejection behaviors by medical staff were independently associated with impaired physical and mental quality of life. Older age and unemployment were independently associated with impaired physical quality of life. Immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa reported better mental quality of life. Findings show that quality of life levels in adult HIV-infected patients followed up at hospital in France has significantly, yet modestly, changed in recent years. However, the pattern of quality of life correlates has remained relatively stable. The impact of patient-provider relationships on self-reported outcomes is confirmed. Further research is needed to identify potential differences in quality of life correlates in specific subgroups of patients, such as men who have sex with men, women, immigrants, and injecting drug users.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV followed up in hospitals in France: comparing trends and correlates between 2003 and 2011 (ANRS-VESPA and VESPA2 national surveys)." Abstract:"In recent years, France has witnessed both structural changes in the population of people living with HIV and a relative improvement in the social representation of HIV infection. However, potential changes in people's day-to-day experience with HIV have not been documented. We used data from the national surveys ANRS-VESPA (2003) and VESPA2 (2011) to compare the levels and patterns of correlates of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adult HIV-infected patients followed up in French hospitals over a period of eight years. Mean physical and mental SF-12 scores were compared (VESPA, n = 2072; and VESPA2, n = 2267) using analysis of variance (ANOVA) F tests. Heckman regression models were then used to identify independent correlates of physical and mental quality of life in the two surveys, while accounting for possible bias due to missing score values. A common set of potential socio-demographic, clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial correlates was tested. Individuals reported a decrease in physical quality of life in VESPA2 compared with VESPA (mean score (standard error): 47.5 (0.2) versus 49.6 (0.2), p < .0001), and better mental HRQL (44.3 (0.3) versus 42.3 (0.3), p < 0.0001). In both surveys, financial difficulties and patient-perceived experience of rejection behaviors by medical staff were independently associated with impaired physical and mental quality of life. Older age and unemployment were independently associated with impaired physical quality of life. Immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa reported better mental quality of life. Findings show that quality of life levels in adult HIV-infected patients followed up at hospital in France has significantly, yet modestly, changed in recent years. However, the pattern of quality of life correlates has remained relatively stable. The impact of patient-provider relationships on self-reported outcomes is confirmed. Further research is needed to identify potential differences in quality of life correlates in specific subgroups of patients, such as men who have sex with men, women, immigrants, and injecting drug users.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV followed up in hospitals in France: comparing trends and correlates between 2003 and 2011 (ANRS-VESPA and VESPA2 national surveys)." Abstract:"In recent years, France has witnessed both structural changes in the population of people living with HIV and a relative improvement in the social representation of HIV infection. However, potential changes in people's day-to-day experience with HIV have not been documented. We used data from the national surveys ANRS-VESPA (2003) and VESPA2 (2011) to compare the levels and patterns of correlates of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adult HIV-infected patients followed up in French hospitals over a period of eight years. Mean physical and mental SF-12 scores were compared (VESPA, n = 2072; and VESPA2, n = 2267) using analysis of variance (ANOVA) F tests. Heckman regression models were then used to identify independent correlates of physical and mental quality of life in the two surveys, while accounting for possible bias due to missing score values. A common set of potential socio-demographic, clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial correlates was tested. Individuals reported a decrease in physical quality of life in VESPA2 compared with VESPA (mean score (standard error): 47.5 (0.2) versus 49.6 (0.2), p < .0001), and better mental HRQL (44.3 (0.3) versus 42.3 (0.3), p < 0.0001). In both surveys, financial difficulties and patient-perceived experience of rejection behaviors by medical staff were independently associated with impaired physical and mental quality of life. Older age and unemployment were independently associated with impaired physical quality of life. Immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa reported better mental quality of life. Findings show that quality of life levels in adult HIV-infected patients followed up at hospital in France has significantly, yet modestly, changed in recent years. However, the pattern of quality of life correlates has remained relatively stable. The impact of patient-provider relationships on self-reported outcomes is confirmed. Further research is needed to identify potential differences in quality of life correlates in specific subgroups of patients, such as men who have sex with men, women, immigrants, and injecting drug users.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV followed up in hospitals in France: comparing trends and correlates between 2003 and 2011 (ANRS-VESPA and VESPA2 national surveys)." Abstract:"In recent years, France has witnessed both structural changes in the population of people living with HIV and a relative improvement in the social representation of HIV infection. However, potential changes in people's day-to-day experience with HIV have not been documented. We used data from the national surveys ANRS-VESPA (2003) and VESPA2 (2011) to compare the levels and patterns of correlates of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adult HIV-infected patients followed up in French hospitals over a period of eight years. Mean physical and mental SF-12 scores were compared (VESPA, n = 2072; and VESPA2, n = 2267) using analysis of variance (ANOVA) F tests. Heckman regression models were then used to identify independent correlates of physical and mental quality of life in the two surveys, while accounting for possible bias due to missing score values. A common set of potential socio-demographic, clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial correlates was tested. Individuals reported a decrease in physical quality of life in VESPA2 compared with VESPA (mean score (standard error): 47.5 (0.2) versus 49.6 (0.2), p < .0001), and better mental HRQL (44.3 (0.3) versus 42.3 (0.3), p < 0.0001). In both surveys, financial difficulties and patient-perceived experience of rejection behaviors by medical staff were independently associated with impaired physical and mental quality of life. Older age and unemployment were independently associated with impaired physical quality of life. Immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa reported better mental quality of life. Findings show that quality of life levels in adult HIV-infected patients followed up at hospital in France has significantly, yet modestly, changed in recent years. However, the pattern of quality of life correlates has remained relatively stable. The impact of patient-provider relationships on self-reported outcomes is confirmed. Further research is needed to identify potential differences in quality of life correlates in specific subgroups of patients, such as men who have sex with men, women, immigrants, and injecting drug users.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03287

10.1080/09540121.2014.906553

Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV followed up in hospitals in France: comparing trends and correlates between 2003 and 2011 (ANRS-VESPA and VESPA2 national surveys)

In recent years, France has witnessed both structural changes in the population of people living with HIV and a relative improvement in the social representation of HIV infection. However, potential changes in people's day-to-day experience with HIV have not been documented. We used data from the national surveys ANRS-VESPA (2003) and VESPA2 (2011) to compare the levels and patterns of correlates of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adult HIV-infected patients followed up in French hospitals over a period of eight years. Mean physical and mental SF-12 scores were compared (VESPA, n = 2072; and VESPA2, n = 2267) using analysis of variance (ANOVA) F tests. Heckman regression models were then used to identify independent correlates of physical and mental quality of life in the two surveys, while accounting for possible bias due to missing score values. A common set of potential socio-demographic, clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial correlates was tested. Individuals reported a decrease in physical quality of life in VESPA2 compared with VESPA (mean score (standard error): 47.5 (0.2) versus 49.6 (0.2), p < .0001), and better mental HRQL (44.3 (0.3) versus 42.3 (0.3), p < 0.0001). In both surveys, financial difficulties and patient-perceived experience of rejection behaviors by medical staff were independently associated with impaired physical and mental quality of life. Older age and unemployment were independently associated with impaired physical quality of life. Immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa reported better mental quality of life. Findings show that quality of life levels in adult HIV-infected patients followed up at hospital in France has significantly, yet modestly, changed in recent years. However, the pattern of quality of life correlates has remained relatively stable. The impact of patient-provider relationships on self-reported outcomes is confirmed. Further research is needed to identify potential differences in quality of life correlates in specific subgroups of patients, such as men who have sex with men, women, immigrants, and injecting drug users.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When responsibility to protect 'hits home': the refugee crisis and the EU response." Abstract:"While the Syrian refugee crisis unravels at the EU's doorstep and as the death toll in the Mediterranean continues unabated, questions about the international community's duty to act on behalf of the afflicted people inevitably arise, thereby fuelling convoluted debates about Responsibility to Protect (R2P). In light of the international community's inertia and of the EU's incapacity to adequately manage the worst humanitarian crisis of recent times, this article argues that time is ripe to explore other ways to implement R2P. There is a ` missing' link between R2P and refugee protection and the duty to protect refugees can be framed within the R2P discourse. Building on the idea that asylum is central to the implementation of R2P, we suggest that the acknowledgment of the linkage between R2P and refugee protection is helpful not only to improve the EU management of the current crisis, but also to uphold R2P when the international community is at a stalemate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When responsibility to protect 'hits home': the refugee crisis and the EU response." Abstract:"While the Syrian refugee crisis unravels at the EU's doorstep and as the death toll in the Mediterranean continues unabated, questions about the international community's duty to act on behalf of the afflicted people inevitably arise, thereby fuelling convoluted debates about Responsibility to Protect (R2P). In light of the international community's inertia and of the EU's incapacity to adequately manage the worst humanitarian crisis of recent times, this article argues that time is ripe to explore other ways to implement R2P. There is a ` missing' link between R2P and refugee protection and the duty to protect refugees can be framed within the R2P discourse. Building on the idea that asylum is central to the implementation of R2P, we suggest that the acknowledgment of the linkage between R2P and refugee protection is helpful not only to improve the EU management of the current crisis, but also to uphold R2P when the international community is at a stalemate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When responsibility to protect 'hits home': the refugee crisis and the EU response." Abstract:"While the Syrian refugee crisis unravels at the EU's doorstep and as the death toll in the Mediterranean continues unabated, questions about the international community's duty to act on behalf of the afflicted people inevitably arise, thereby fuelling convoluted debates about Responsibility to Protect (R2P). In light of the international community's inertia and of the EU's incapacity to adequately manage the worst humanitarian crisis of recent times, this article argues that time is ripe to explore other ways to implement R2P. There is a ` missing' link between R2P and refugee protection and the duty to protect refugees can be framed within the R2P discourse. Building on the idea that asylum is central to the implementation of R2P, we suggest that the acknowledgment of the linkage between R2P and refugee protection is helpful not only to improve the EU management of the current crisis, but also to uphold R2P when the international community is at a stalemate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When responsibility to protect 'hits home': the refugee crisis and the EU response." Abstract:"While the Syrian refugee crisis unravels at the EU's doorstep and as the death toll in the Mediterranean continues unabated, questions about the international community's duty to act on behalf of the afflicted people inevitably arise, thereby fuelling convoluted debates about Responsibility to Protect (R2P). In light of the international community's inertia and of the EU's incapacity to adequately manage the worst humanitarian crisis of recent times, this article argues that time is ripe to explore other ways to implement R2P. There is a ` missing' link between R2P and refugee protection and the duty to protect refugees can be framed within the R2P discourse. Building on the idea that asylum is central to the implementation of R2P, we suggest that the acknowledgment of the linkage between R2P and refugee protection is helpful not only to improve the EU management of the current crisis, but also to uphold R2P when the international community is at a stalemate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When responsibility to protect 'hits home': the refugee crisis and the EU response." Abstract:"While the Syrian refugee crisis unravels at the EU's doorstep and as the death toll in the Mediterranean continues unabated, questions about the international community's duty to act on behalf of the afflicted people inevitably arise, thereby fuelling convoluted debates about Responsibility to Protect (R2P). In light of the international community's inertia and of the EU's incapacity to adequately manage the worst humanitarian crisis of recent times, this article argues that time is ripe to explore other ways to implement R2P. There is a ` missing' link between R2P and refugee protection and the duty to protect refugees can be framed within the R2P discourse. Building on the idea that asylum is central to the implementation of R2P, we suggest that the acknowledgment of the linkage between R2P and refugee protection is helpful not only to improve the EU management of the current crisis, but also to uphold R2P when the international community is at a stalemate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When responsibility to protect 'hits home': the refugee crisis and the EU response." Abstract:"While the Syrian refugee crisis unravels at the EU's doorstep and as the death toll in the Mediterranean continues unabated, questions about the international community's duty to act on behalf of the afflicted people inevitably arise, thereby fuelling convoluted debates about Responsibility to Protect (R2P). In light of the international community's inertia and of the EU's incapacity to adequately manage the worst humanitarian crisis of recent times, this article argues that time is ripe to explore other ways to implement R2P. There is a ` missing' link between R2P and refugee protection and the duty to protect refugees can be framed within the R2P discourse. Building on the idea that asylum is central to the implementation of R2P, we suggest that the acknowledgment of the linkage between R2P and refugee protection is helpful not only to improve the EU management of the current crisis, but also to uphold R2P when the international community is at a stalemate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07171

10.1080/01436597.2017.1369035

When responsibility to protect 'hits home': the refugee crisis and the EU response

While the Syrian refugee crisis unravels at the EU's doorstep and as the death toll in the Mediterranean continues unabated, questions about the international community's duty to act on behalf of the afflicted people inevitably arise, thereby fuelling convoluted debates about Responsibility to Protect (R2P). In light of the international community's inertia and of the EU's incapacity to adequately manage the worst humanitarian crisis of recent times, this article argues that time is ripe to explore other ways to implement R2P. There is a ` missing' link between R2P and refugee protection and the duty to protect refugees can be framed within the R2P discourse. Building on the idea that asylum is central to the implementation of R2P, we suggest that the acknowledgment of the linkage between R2P and refugee protection is helpful not only to improve the EU management of the current crisis, but also to uphold R2P when the international community is at a stalemate.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Financial Enclosures: The Confluence of Displacement, Aid, and Narcoparamilitary Credit in Colombia." Abstract:"This article examines the relationship between aid programmes and the expansion of credit and debt in the lives of displaced people who have relocated to Cartagena, Colombia over the last three decades. The article argues that state and NGO-organized aid programmes have contributed to the emergence of urban spaces for financial exploitation in which narcoparamilitary creditors extract interest to profit from displaced populations, spaces I define as 'financial enclosures.' In them, faulty aid programmes purportedly created to provide economic stability to displaced people have instead further entrenched their dependency on credit. Financial enclosures are geographic and socioeconomic spaces where people continue to experience the repercussions of displacement as subjects of aid and as indebted precarious workers. The case of Colombia offers important insight into how aid programmes for displaced people contribute to the creation of fertile ground for new forms of financial exploitation of precarious populations. In doing so, it sheds light on how capitalism expands and reproduces to extract profit from people who struggle to subsist in contexts of long-term displacement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Financial Enclosures: The Confluence of Displacement, Aid, and Narcoparamilitary Credit in Colombia." Abstract:"This article examines the relationship between aid programmes and the expansion of credit and debt in the lives of displaced people who have relocated to Cartagena, Colombia over the last three decades. The article argues that state and NGO-organized aid programmes have contributed to the emergence of urban spaces for financial exploitation in which narcoparamilitary creditors extract interest to profit from displaced populations, spaces I define as 'financial enclosures.' In them, faulty aid programmes purportedly created to provide economic stability to displaced people have instead further entrenched their dependency on credit. Financial enclosures are geographic and socioeconomic spaces where people continue to experience the repercussions of displacement as subjects of aid and as indebted precarious workers. The case of Colombia offers important insight into how aid programmes for displaced people contribute to the creation of fertile ground for new forms of financial exploitation of precarious populations. In doing so, it sheds light on how capitalism expands and reproduces to extract profit from people who struggle to subsist in contexts of long-term displacement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Financial Enclosures: The Confluence of Displacement, Aid, and Narcoparamilitary Credit in Colombia." Abstract:"This article examines the relationship between aid programmes and the expansion of credit and debt in the lives of displaced people who have relocated to Cartagena, Colombia over the last three decades. The article argues that state and NGO-organized aid programmes have contributed to the emergence of urban spaces for financial exploitation in which narcoparamilitary creditors extract interest to profit from displaced populations, spaces I define as 'financial enclosures.' In them, faulty aid programmes purportedly created to provide economic stability to displaced people have instead further entrenched their dependency on credit. Financial enclosures are geographic and socioeconomic spaces where people continue to experience the repercussions of displacement as subjects of aid and as indebted precarious workers. The case of Colombia offers important insight into how aid programmes for displaced people contribute to the creation of fertile ground for new forms of financial exploitation of precarious populations. In doing so, it sheds light on how capitalism expands and reproduces to extract profit from people who struggle to subsist in contexts of long-term displacement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Financial Enclosures: The Confluence of Displacement, Aid, and Narcoparamilitary Credit in Colombia." Abstract:"This article examines the relationship between aid programmes and the expansion of credit and debt in the lives of displaced people who have relocated to Cartagena, Colombia over the last three decades. The article argues that state and NGO-organized aid programmes have contributed to the emergence of urban spaces for financial exploitation in which narcoparamilitary creditors extract interest to profit from displaced populations, spaces I define as 'financial enclosures.' In them, faulty aid programmes purportedly created to provide economic stability to displaced people have instead further entrenched their dependency on credit. Financial enclosures are geographic and socioeconomic spaces where people continue to experience the repercussions of displacement as subjects of aid and as indebted precarious workers. The case of Colombia offers important insight into how aid programmes for displaced people contribute to the creation of fertile ground for new forms of financial exploitation of precarious populations. In doing so, it sheds light on how capitalism expands and reproduces to extract profit from people who struggle to subsist in contexts of long-term displacement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Financial Enclosures: The Confluence of Displacement, Aid, and Narcoparamilitary Credit in Colombia." Abstract:"This article examines the relationship between aid programmes and the expansion of credit and debt in the lives of displaced people who have relocated to Cartagena, Colombia over the last three decades. The article argues that state and NGO-organized aid programmes have contributed to the emergence of urban spaces for financial exploitation in which narcoparamilitary creditors extract interest to profit from displaced populations, spaces I define as 'financial enclosures.' In them, faulty aid programmes purportedly created to provide economic stability to displaced people have instead further entrenched their dependency on credit. Financial enclosures are geographic and socioeconomic spaces where people continue to experience the repercussions of displacement as subjects of aid and as indebted precarious workers. The case of Colombia offers important insight into how aid programmes for displaced people contribute to the creation of fertile ground for new forms of financial exploitation of precarious populations. In doing so, it sheds light on how capitalism expands and reproduces to extract profit from people who struggle to subsist in contexts of long-term displacement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Financial Enclosures: The Confluence of Displacement, Aid, and Narcoparamilitary Credit in Colombia." Abstract:"This article examines the relationship between aid programmes and the expansion of credit and debt in the lives of displaced people who have relocated to Cartagena, Colombia over the last three decades. The article argues that state and NGO-organized aid programmes have contributed to the emergence of urban spaces for financial exploitation in which narcoparamilitary creditors extract interest to profit from displaced populations, spaces I define as 'financial enclosures.' In them, faulty aid programmes purportedly created to provide economic stability to displaced people have instead further entrenched their dependency on credit. Financial enclosures are geographic and socioeconomic spaces where people continue to experience the repercussions of displacement as subjects of aid and as indebted precarious workers. The case of Colombia offers important insight into how aid programmes for displaced people contribute to the creation of fertile ground for new forms of financial exploitation of precarious populations. In doing so, it sheds light on how capitalism expands and reproduces to extract profit from people who struggle to subsist in contexts of long-term displacement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18893

10.1080/07256868.2022.2086228

Creating Financial Enclosures: The Confluence of Displacement, Aid, and Narcoparamilitary Credit in Colombia

This article examines the relationship between aid programmes and the expansion of credit and debt in the lives of displaced people who have relocated to Cartagena, Colombia over the last three decades. The article argues that state and NGO-organized aid programmes have contributed to the emergence of urban spaces for financial exploitation in which narcoparamilitary creditors extract interest to profit from displaced populations, spaces I define as 'financial enclosures.' In them, faulty aid programmes purportedly created to provide economic stability to displaced people have instead further entrenched their dependency on credit. Financial enclosures are geographic and socioeconomic spaces where people continue to experience the repercussions of displacement as subjects of aid and as indebted precarious workers. The case of Colombia offers important insight into how aid programmes for displaced people contribute to the creation of fertile ground for new forms of financial exploitation of precarious populations. In doing so, it sheds light on how capitalism expands and reproduces to extract profit from people who struggle to subsist in contexts of long-term displacement.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"IMPROVEMENT OF INADEQUATE HOUSING VIA URBAN AGRICULTURE IN NAIROBI, KENYA." Abstract:"Inadequate housing is a crisis that affects all areas of the world. The severity and magnitude of this crisis has been augmented by the exponential growth in the global population. Expounding upon this problem, particularly in the South, is the migration of rural peoples into urban cores, fostering the creation of mega-cities of illegally developed, inadequate housing. These developments lock basic necessities including access to water, proper sanitation, and safe areas to prepare food. Urban agriculture has presented itself as a key design component in the mission to alleviate the aforementioned crisis. The incorporation of agriculture as a permanent and edible design feature bolsters the design methodology of sustainable urban fabrics by presenting opportunities of cohesion between built and cultural landscapes. Research on one of the largest slum developments, known as Kibera, in Kenya provides a design study in which the addition of edible landscapes contributes to the neighborhood njia infrastructure. The term njia refers to the street paths and alleyways that bind the developments. When applied to the model of njia, the potential benefits of the incorporation of urban agriculture into the contextual vocabulary become clear. Designing edible landscapes as a feature of permanence in urban design situations provides the potential to address critical issues concerning development of housing, city planning, and food security.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"IMPROVEMENT OF INADEQUATE HOUSING VIA URBAN AGRICULTURE IN NAIROBI, KENYA." Abstract:"Inadequate housing is a crisis that affects all areas of the world. The severity and magnitude of this crisis has been augmented by the exponential growth in the global population. Expounding upon this problem, particularly in the South, is the migration of rural peoples into urban cores, fostering the creation of mega-cities of illegally developed, inadequate housing. These developments lock basic necessities including access to water, proper sanitation, and safe areas to prepare food. Urban agriculture has presented itself as a key design component in the mission to alleviate the aforementioned crisis. The incorporation of agriculture as a permanent and edible design feature bolsters the design methodology of sustainable urban fabrics by presenting opportunities of cohesion between built and cultural landscapes. Research on one of the largest slum developments, known as Kibera, in Kenya provides a design study in which the addition of edible landscapes contributes to the neighborhood njia infrastructure. The term njia refers to the street paths and alleyways that bind the developments. When applied to the model of njia, the potential benefits of the incorporation of urban agriculture into the contextual vocabulary become clear. Designing edible landscapes as a feature of permanence in urban design situations provides the potential to address critical issues concerning development of housing, city planning, and food security.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"IMPROVEMENT OF INADEQUATE HOUSING VIA URBAN AGRICULTURE IN NAIROBI, KENYA." Abstract:"Inadequate housing is a crisis that affects all areas of the world. The severity and magnitude of this crisis has been augmented by the exponential growth in the global population. Expounding upon this problem, particularly in the South, is the migration of rural peoples into urban cores, fostering the creation of mega-cities of illegally developed, inadequate housing. These developments lock basic necessities including access to water, proper sanitation, and safe areas to prepare food. Urban agriculture has presented itself as a key design component in the mission to alleviate the aforementioned crisis. The incorporation of agriculture as a permanent and edible design feature bolsters the design methodology of sustainable urban fabrics by presenting opportunities of cohesion between built and cultural landscapes. Research on one of the largest slum developments, known as Kibera, in Kenya provides a design study in which the addition of edible landscapes contributes to the neighborhood njia infrastructure. The term njia refers to the street paths and alleyways that bind the developments. When applied to the model of njia, the potential benefits of the incorporation of urban agriculture into the contextual vocabulary become clear. Designing edible landscapes as a feature of permanence in urban design situations provides the potential to address critical issues concerning development of housing, city planning, and food security.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"IMPROVEMENT OF INADEQUATE HOUSING VIA URBAN AGRICULTURE IN NAIROBI, KENYA." Abstract:"Inadequate housing is a crisis that affects all areas of the world. The severity and magnitude of this crisis has been augmented by the exponential growth in the global population. Expounding upon this problem, particularly in the South, is the migration of rural peoples into urban cores, fostering the creation of mega-cities of illegally developed, inadequate housing. These developments lock basic necessities including access to water, proper sanitation, and safe areas to prepare food. Urban agriculture has presented itself as a key design component in the mission to alleviate the aforementioned crisis. The incorporation of agriculture as a permanent and edible design feature bolsters the design methodology of sustainable urban fabrics by presenting opportunities of cohesion between built and cultural landscapes. Research on one of the largest slum developments, known as Kibera, in Kenya provides a design study in which the addition of edible landscapes contributes to the neighborhood njia infrastructure. The term njia refers to the street paths and alleyways that bind the developments. When applied to the model of njia, the potential benefits of the incorporation of urban agriculture into the contextual vocabulary become clear. Designing edible landscapes as a feature of permanence in urban design situations provides the potential to address critical issues concerning development of housing, city planning, and food security.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"IMPROVEMENT OF INADEQUATE HOUSING VIA URBAN AGRICULTURE IN NAIROBI, KENYA." Abstract:"Inadequate housing is a crisis that affects all areas of the world. The severity and magnitude of this crisis has been augmented by the exponential growth in the global population. Expounding upon this problem, particularly in the South, is the migration of rural peoples into urban cores, fostering the creation of mega-cities of illegally developed, inadequate housing. These developments lock basic necessities including access to water, proper sanitation, and safe areas to prepare food. Urban agriculture has presented itself as a key design component in the mission to alleviate the aforementioned crisis. The incorporation of agriculture as a permanent and edible design feature bolsters the design methodology of sustainable urban fabrics by presenting opportunities of cohesion between built and cultural landscapes. Research on one of the largest slum developments, known as Kibera, in Kenya provides a design study in which the addition of edible landscapes contributes to the neighborhood njia infrastructure. The term njia refers to the street paths and alleyways that bind the developments. When applied to the model of njia, the potential benefits of the incorporation of urban agriculture into the contextual vocabulary become clear. Designing edible landscapes as a feature of permanence in urban design situations provides the potential to address critical issues concerning development of housing, city planning, and food security.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"IMPROVEMENT OF INADEQUATE HOUSING VIA URBAN AGRICULTURE IN NAIROBI, KENYA." Abstract:"Inadequate housing is a crisis that affects all areas of the world. The severity and magnitude of this crisis has been augmented by the exponential growth in the global population. Expounding upon this problem, particularly in the South, is the migration of rural peoples into urban cores, fostering the creation of mega-cities of illegally developed, inadequate housing. These developments lock basic necessities including access to water, proper sanitation, and safe areas to prepare food. Urban agriculture has presented itself as a key design component in the mission to alleviate the aforementioned crisis. The incorporation of agriculture as a permanent and edible design feature bolsters the design methodology of sustainable urban fabrics by presenting opportunities of cohesion between built and cultural landscapes. Research on one of the largest slum developments, known as Kibera, in Kenya provides a design study in which the addition of edible landscapes contributes to the neighborhood njia infrastructure. The term njia refers to the street paths and alleyways that bind the developments. When applied to the model of njia, the potential benefits of the incorporation of urban agriculture into the contextual vocabulary become clear. Designing edible landscapes as a feature of permanence in urban design situations provides the potential to address critical issues concerning development of housing, city planning, and food security.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04277

gen.2009.72127309

IMPROVEMENT OF INADEQUATE HOUSING VIA URBAN AGRICULTURE IN NAIROBI, KENYA

Inadequate housing is a crisis that affects all areas of the world. The severity and magnitude of this crisis has been augmented by the exponential growth in the global population. Expounding upon this problem, particularly in the South, is the migration of rural peoples into urban cores, fostering the creation of mega-cities of illegally developed, inadequate housing. These developments lock basic necessities including access to water, proper sanitation, and safe areas to prepare food. Urban agriculture has presented itself as a key design component in the mission to alleviate the aforementioned crisis. The incorporation of agriculture as a permanent and edible design feature bolsters the design methodology of sustainable urban fabrics by presenting opportunities of cohesion between built and cultural landscapes. Research on one of the largest slum developments, known as Kibera, in Kenya provides a design study in which the addition of edible landscapes contributes to the neighborhood njia infrastructure. The term njia refers to the street paths and alleyways that bind the developments. When applied to the model of njia, the potential benefits of the incorporation of urban agriculture into the contextual vocabulary become clear. Designing edible landscapes as a feature of permanence in urban design situations provides the potential to address critical issues concerning development of housing, city planning, and food security.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The closure of the Brazilian-Venezuelan border during the covid-19 pandemic: international law analysis of ordinance no. 120 of March 2020." Abstract:"This study investigates how Regulatory Ordinance No. 120 of March 17, 2020, reflects the constitutional principles and international treaties recognized by Brazil. This Ordinance is a non-statutory regulation to fight COVID-19 seeking to prohibit the entry of people from Venezuela during this pandemic. This deductive investigation assumes that this measure is not supported by the national and international migration laws incorporated by Brazil. The legal justifications the act used as arguments were found to be inconsistent with the formal requirements for the act itself as per the Brazilian legal framework. Verification of its legal and technical justifications showed a lack of legal, scientific, and empirical support, turning the Ordinance into a target of criticism by Civil Society organizations. In light of national and international law, the analysed instrument can be considered in breach of international technical guidelines for administering vulnerable migrant influxes as is the case of Venezuelans in Brazil.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The closure of the Brazilian-Venezuelan border during the covid-19 pandemic: international law analysis of ordinance no. 120 of March 2020." Abstract:"This study investigates how Regulatory Ordinance No. 120 of March 17, 2020, reflects the constitutional principles and international treaties recognized by Brazil. This Ordinance is a non-statutory regulation to fight COVID-19 seeking to prohibit the entry of people from Venezuela during this pandemic. This deductive investigation assumes that this measure is not supported by the national and international migration laws incorporated by Brazil. The legal justifications the act used as arguments were found to be inconsistent with the formal requirements for the act itself as per the Brazilian legal framework. Verification of its legal and technical justifications showed a lack of legal, scientific, and empirical support, turning the Ordinance into a target of criticism by Civil Society organizations. In light of national and international law, the analysed instrument can be considered in breach of international technical guidelines for administering vulnerable migrant influxes as is the case of Venezuelans in Brazil.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The closure of the Brazilian-Venezuelan border during the covid-19 pandemic: international law analysis of ordinance no. 120 of March 2020." Abstract:"This study investigates how Regulatory Ordinance No. 120 of March 17, 2020, reflects the constitutional principles and international treaties recognized by Brazil. This Ordinance is a non-statutory regulation to fight COVID-19 seeking to prohibit the entry of people from Venezuela during this pandemic. This deductive investigation assumes that this measure is not supported by the national and international migration laws incorporated by Brazil. The legal justifications the act used as arguments were found to be inconsistent with the formal requirements for the act itself as per the Brazilian legal framework. Verification of its legal and technical justifications showed a lack of legal, scientific, and empirical support, turning the Ordinance into a target of criticism by Civil Society organizations. In light of national and international law, the analysed instrument can be considered in breach of international technical guidelines for administering vulnerable migrant influxes as is the case of Venezuelans in Brazil.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The closure of the Brazilian-Venezuelan border during the covid-19 pandemic: international law analysis of ordinance no. 120 of March 2020." Abstract:"This study investigates how Regulatory Ordinance No. 120 of March 17, 2020, reflects the constitutional principles and international treaties recognized by Brazil. This Ordinance is a non-statutory regulation to fight COVID-19 seeking to prohibit the entry of people from Venezuela during this pandemic. This deductive investigation assumes that this measure is not supported by the national and international migration laws incorporated by Brazil. The legal justifications the act used as arguments were found to be inconsistent with the formal requirements for the act itself as per the Brazilian legal framework. Verification of its legal and technical justifications showed a lack of legal, scientific, and empirical support, turning the Ordinance into a target of criticism by Civil Society organizations. In light of national and international law, the analysed instrument can be considered in breach of international technical guidelines for administering vulnerable migrant influxes as is the case of Venezuelans in Brazil.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The closure of the Brazilian-Venezuelan border during the covid-19 pandemic: international law analysis of ordinance no. 120 of March 2020." Abstract:"This study investigates how Regulatory Ordinance No. 120 of March 17, 2020, reflects the constitutional principles and international treaties recognized by Brazil. This Ordinance is a non-statutory regulation to fight COVID-19 seeking to prohibit the entry of people from Venezuela during this pandemic. This deductive investigation assumes that this measure is not supported by the national and international migration laws incorporated by Brazil. The legal justifications the act used as arguments were found to be inconsistent with the formal requirements for the act itself as per the Brazilian legal framework. Verification of its legal and technical justifications showed a lack of legal, scientific, and empirical support, turning the Ordinance into a target of criticism by Civil Society organizations. In light of national and international law, the analysed instrument can be considered in breach of international technical guidelines for administering vulnerable migrant influxes as is the case of Venezuelans in Brazil.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The closure of the Brazilian-Venezuelan border during the covid-19 pandemic: international law analysis of ordinance no. 120 of March 2020." Abstract:"This study investigates how Regulatory Ordinance No. 120 of March 17, 2020, reflects the constitutional principles and international treaties recognized by Brazil. This Ordinance is a non-statutory regulation to fight COVID-19 seeking to prohibit the entry of people from Venezuela during this pandemic. This deductive investigation assumes that this measure is not supported by the national and international migration laws incorporated by Brazil. The legal justifications the act used as arguments were found to be inconsistent with the formal requirements for the act itself as per the Brazilian legal framework. Verification of its legal and technical justifications showed a lack of legal, scientific, and empirical support, turning the Ordinance into a target of criticism by Civil Society organizations. In light of national and international law, the analysed instrument can be considered in breach of international technical guidelines for administering vulnerable migrant influxes as is the case of Venezuelans in Brazil.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08535

10.1590/2179-8966/2021/62332i

The closure of the Brazilian-Venezuelan border during the covid-19 pandemic: international law analysis of ordinance no. 120 of March 2020

This study investigates how Regulatory Ordinance No. 120 of March 17, 2020, reflects the constitutional principles and international treaties recognized by Brazil. This Ordinance is a non-statutory regulation to fight COVID-19 seeking to prohibit the entry of people from Venezuela during this pandemic. This deductive investigation assumes that this measure is not supported by the national and international migration laws incorporated by Brazil. The legal justifications the act used as arguments were found to be inconsistent with the formal requirements for the act itself as per the Brazilian legal framework. Verification of its legal and technical justifications showed a lack of legal, scientific, and empirical support, turning the Ordinance into a target of criticism by Civil Society organizations. In light of national and international law, the analysed instrument can be considered in breach of international technical guidelines for administering vulnerable migrant influxes as is the case of Venezuelans in Brazil.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Tracksuit Traitors': Eastern German Top Athletes on the Run." Abstract:"In the time between its founding and the fall of the wall in November 1989, more than three million people left the German Democratic Republic, many of them illegally and under dangerous circumstances. The party leadership perceived this mass exodus of its citizens as one of the major threats for the real socialist regime.(1) 'Republikflucht', as this move from East to West was called by the party leadership, was the reason for the two most important hiatuses in Eastern German history: the first result was that the SED leadership built the wall in August 1961. Many years later, in the fall of 1989, the situation culminated, when a flood of desperate refugees tried to escape to the Federal Republic of Germany via Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia, thus effectively hurrying along the regime's demise. The world of sports, too, was considerably affected by this phenomenon. The following essay shall offer a short historical summary of the different reasons and routes Eastern German top athletes chose for their escape. Examples from various decades show that in spite of individual circumstances certain similarities in pattern can be made out, especially in respect to the way the government dealt with these cases of 'treason'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Tracksuit Traitors': Eastern German Top Athletes on the Run." Abstract:"In the time between its founding and the fall of the wall in November 1989, more than three million people left the German Democratic Republic, many of them illegally and under dangerous circumstances. The party leadership perceived this mass exodus of its citizens as one of the major threats for the real socialist regime.(1) 'Republikflucht', as this move from East to West was called by the party leadership, was the reason for the two most important hiatuses in Eastern German history: the first result was that the SED leadership built the wall in August 1961. Many years later, in the fall of 1989, the situation culminated, when a flood of desperate refugees tried to escape to the Federal Republic of Germany via Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia, thus effectively hurrying along the regime's demise. The world of sports, too, was considerably affected by this phenomenon. The following essay shall offer a short historical summary of the different reasons and routes Eastern German top athletes chose for their escape. Examples from various decades show that in spite of individual circumstances certain similarities in pattern can be made out, especially in respect to the way the government dealt with these cases of 'treason'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Tracksuit Traitors': Eastern German Top Athletes on the Run." Abstract:"In the time between its founding and the fall of the wall in November 1989, more than three million people left the German Democratic Republic, many of them illegally and under dangerous circumstances. The party leadership perceived this mass exodus of its citizens as one of the major threats for the real socialist regime.(1) 'Republikflucht', as this move from East to West was called by the party leadership, was the reason for the two most important hiatuses in Eastern German history: the first result was that the SED leadership built the wall in August 1961. Many years later, in the fall of 1989, the situation culminated, when a flood of desperate refugees tried to escape to the Federal Republic of Germany via Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia, thus effectively hurrying along the regime's demise. The world of sports, too, was considerably affected by this phenomenon. The following essay shall offer a short historical summary of the different reasons and routes Eastern German top athletes chose for their escape. Examples from various decades show that in spite of individual circumstances certain similarities in pattern can be made out, especially in respect to the way the government dealt with these cases of 'treason'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Tracksuit Traitors': Eastern German Top Athletes on the Run." Abstract:"In the time between its founding and the fall of the wall in November 1989, more than three million people left the German Democratic Republic, many of them illegally and under dangerous circumstances. The party leadership perceived this mass exodus of its citizens as one of the major threats for the real socialist regime.(1) 'Republikflucht', as this move from East to West was called by the party leadership, was the reason for the two most important hiatuses in Eastern German history: the first result was that the SED leadership built the wall in August 1961. Many years later, in the fall of 1989, the situation culminated, when a flood of desperate refugees tried to escape to the Federal Republic of Germany via Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia, thus effectively hurrying along the regime's demise. The world of sports, too, was considerably affected by this phenomenon. The following essay shall offer a short historical summary of the different reasons and routes Eastern German top athletes chose for their escape. Examples from various decades show that in spite of individual circumstances certain similarities in pattern can be made out, especially in respect to the way the government dealt with these cases of 'treason'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Tracksuit Traitors': Eastern German Top Athletes on the Run." Abstract:"In the time between its founding and the fall of the wall in November 1989, more than three million people left the German Democratic Republic, many of them illegally and under dangerous circumstances. The party leadership perceived this mass exodus of its citizens as one of the major threats for the real socialist regime.(1) 'Republikflucht', as this move from East to West was called by the party leadership, was the reason for the two most important hiatuses in Eastern German history: the first result was that the SED leadership built the wall in August 1961. Many years later, in the fall of 1989, the situation culminated, when a flood of desperate refugees tried to escape to the Federal Republic of Germany via Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia, thus effectively hurrying along the regime's demise. The world of sports, too, was considerably affected by this phenomenon. The following essay shall offer a short historical summary of the different reasons and routes Eastern German top athletes chose for their escape. Examples from various decades show that in spite of individual circumstances certain similarities in pattern can be made out, especially in respect to the way the government dealt with these cases of 'treason'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Tracksuit Traitors': Eastern German Top Athletes on the Run." Abstract:"In the time between its founding and the fall of the wall in November 1989, more than three million people left the German Democratic Republic, many of them illegally and under dangerous circumstances. The party leadership perceived this mass exodus of its citizens as one of the major threats for the real socialist regime.(1) 'Republikflucht', as this move from East to West was called by the party leadership, was the reason for the two most important hiatuses in Eastern German history: the first result was that the SED leadership built the wall in August 1961. Many years later, in the fall of 1989, the situation culminated, when a flood of desperate refugees tried to escape to the Federal Republic of Germany via Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia, thus effectively hurrying along the regime's demise. The world of sports, too, was considerably affected by this phenomenon. The following essay shall offer a short historical summary of the different reasons and routes Eastern German top athletes chose for their escape. Examples from various decades show that in spite of individual circumstances certain similarities in pattern can be made out, especially in respect to the way the government dealt with these cases of 'treason'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15522

10.1080/09523367.2014.922549

'Tracksuit Traitors': Eastern German Top Athletes on the Run

In the time between its founding and the fall of the wall in November 1989, more than three million people left the German Democratic Republic, many of them illegally and under dangerous circumstances. The party leadership perceived this mass exodus of its citizens as one of the major threats for the real socialist regime.(1) 'Republikflucht', as this move from East to West was called by the party leadership, was the reason for the two most important hiatuses in Eastern German history: the first result was that the SED leadership built the wall in August 1961. Many years later, in the fall of 1989, the situation culminated, when a flood of desperate refugees tried to escape to the Federal Republic of Germany via Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia, thus effectively hurrying along the regime's demise. The world of sports, too, was considerably affected by this phenomenon. The following essay shall offer a short historical summary of the different reasons and routes Eastern German top athletes chose for their escape. Examples from various decades show that in spite of individual circumstances certain similarities in pattern can be made out, especially in respect to the way the government dealt with these cases of 'treason'.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Angela Merkel's Leadership Lessons: the Secret of Political Longevity (2013-2021)." Abstract:"The article examines the phenomenon of the political longevity of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The subject of the study is the second period of her chancellorship (2013-2021), as few German leaders have managed to stay in office longer than two terms. The author analyses in detail what objective factors and personal qualities helped Merkel to win the 2013 and 2017 elections, overcome declining personal popularity and objective voter fatigue, and get through all crises, including the migration crisis and COVID-19. The article examines how the tactics and strategy of the first female chancellor have transformed in response to changing political conditions. It explores the tools with which Merkel built her image as nonpartisan leader of the nation, and how she became a hostage to the image she created in 2015. The decision to accept refugees was a turning point in Merkel's career; thus, the author pays particular attention to the ways in which she helped maintain her chancellorship. The paper uses the theory of how women's leadership differs from men's. The conclusion is drawn that Merkel developed her own special personal method of securing power and maintaining the image she needs. The main secret of her success is not the use of force but quick learning and adaptation, based on her instinct for political survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Angela Merkel's Leadership Lessons: the Secret of Political Longevity (2013-2021)." Abstract:"The article examines the phenomenon of the political longevity of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The subject of the study is the second period of her chancellorship (2013-2021), as few German leaders have managed to stay in office longer than two terms. The author analyses in detail what objective factors and personal qualities helped Merkel to win the 2013 and 2017 elections, overcome declining personal popularity and objective voter fatigue, and get through all crises, including the migration crisis and COVID-19. The article examines how the tactics and strategy of the first female chancellor have transformed in response to changing political conditions. It explores the tools with which Merkel built her image as nonpartisan leader of the nation, and how she became a hostage to the image she created in 2015. The decision to accept refugees was a turning point in Merkel's career; thus, the author pays particular attention to the ways in which she helped maintain her chancellorship. The paper uses the theory of how women's leadership differs from men's. The conclusion is drawn that Merkel developed her own special personal method of securing power and maintaining the image she needs. The main secret of her success is not the use of force but quick learning and adaptation, based on her instinct for political survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Angela Merkel's Leadership Lessons: the Secret of Political Longevity (2013-2021)." Abstract:"The article examines the phenomenon of the political longevity of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The subject of the study is the second period of her chancellorship (2013-2021), as few German leaders have managed to stay in office longer than two terms. The author analyses in detail what objective factors and personal qualities helped Merkel to win the 2013 and 2017 elections, overcome declining personal popularity and objective voter fatigue, and get through all crises, including the migration crisis and COVID-19. The article examines how the tactics and strategy of the first female chancellor have transformed in response to changing political conditions. It explores the tools with which Merkel built her image as nonpartisan leader of the nation, and how she became a hostage to the image she created in 2015. The decision to accept refugees was a turning point in Merkel's career; thus, the author pays particular attention to the ways in which she helped maintain her chancellorship. The paper uses the theory of how women's leadership differs from men's. The conclusion is drawn that Merkel developed her own special personal method of securing power and maintaining the image she needs. The main secret of her success is not the use of force but quick learning and adaptation, based on her instinct for political survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Angela Merkel's Leadership Lessons: the Secret of Political Longevity (2013-2021)." Abstract:"The article examines the phenomenon of the political longevity of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The subject of the study is the second period of her chancellorship (2013-2021), as few German leaders have managed to stay in office longer than two terms. The author analyses in detail what objective factors and personal qualities helped Merkel to win the 2013 and 2017 elections, overcome declining personal popularity and objective voter fatigue, and get through all crises, including the migration crisis and COVID-19. The article examines how the tactics and strategy of the first female chancellor have transformed in response to changing political conditions. It explores the tools with which Merkel built her image as nonpartisan leader of the nation, and how she became a hostage to the image she created in 2015. The decision to accept refugees was a turning point in Merkel's career; thus, the author pays particular attention to the ways in which she helped maintain her chancellorship. The paper uses the theory of how women's leadership differs from men's. The conclusion is drawn that Merkel developed her own special personal method of securing power and maintaining the image she needs. The main secret of her success is not the use of force but quick learning and adaptation, based on her instinct for political survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Angela Merkel's Leadership Lessons: the Secret of Political Longevity (2013-2021)." Abstract:"The article examines the phenomenon of the political longevity of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The subject of the study is the second period of her chancellorship (2013-2021), as few German leaders have managed to stay in office longer than two terms. The author analyses in detail what objective factors and personal qualities helped Merkel to win the 2013 and 2017 elections, overcome declining personal popularity and objective voter fatigue, and get through all crises, including the migration crisis and COVID-19. The article examines how the tactics and strategy of the first female chancellor have transformed in response to changing political conditions. It explores the tools with which Merkel built her image as nonpartisan leader of the nation, and how she became a hostage to the image she created in 2015. The decision to accept refugees was a turning point in Merkel's career; thus, the author pays particular attention to the ways in which she helped maintain her chancellorship. The paper uses the theory of how women's leadership differs from men's. The conclusion is drawn that Merkel developed her own special personal method of securing power and maintaining the image she needs. The main secret of her success is not the use of force but quick learning and adaptation, based on her instinct for political survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Angela Merkel's Leadership Lessons: the Secret of Political Longevity (2013-2021)." Abstract:"The article examines the phenomenon of the political longevity of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The subject of the study is the second period of her chancellorship (2013-2021), as few German leaders have managed to stay in office longer than two terms. The author analyses in detail what objective factors and personal qualities helped Merkel to win the 2013 and 2017 elections, overcome declining personal popularity and objective voter fatigue, and get through all crises, including the migration crisis and COVID-19. The article examines how the tactics and strategy of the first female chancellor have transformed in response to changing political conditions. It explores the tools with which Merkel built her image as nonpartisan leader of the nation, and how she became a hostage to the image she created in 2015. The decision to accept refugees was a turning point in Merkel's career; thus, the author pays particular attention to the ways in which she helped maintain her chancellorship. The paper uses the theory of how women's leadership differs from men's. The conclusion is drawn that Merkel developed her own special personal method of securing power and maintaining the image she needs. The main secret of her success is not the use of force but quick learning and adaptation, based on her instinct for political survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09054

10.1134/S1019331622080111

Angela Merkel's Leadership Lessons: the Secret of Political Longevity (2013-2021)

The article examines the phenomenon of the political longevity of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The subject of the study is the second period of her chancellorship (2013-2021), as few German leaders have managed to stay in office longer than two terms. The author analyses in detail what objective factors and personal qualities helped Merkel to win the 2013 and 2017 elections, overcome declining personal popularity and objective voter fatigue, and get through all crises, including the migration crisis and COVID-19. The article examines how the tactics and strategy of the first female chancellor have transformed in response to changing political conditions. It explores the tools with which Merkel built her image as nonpartisan leader of the nation, and how she became a hostage to the image she created in 2015. The decision to accept refugees was a turning point in Merkel's career; thus, the author pays particular attention to the ways in which she helped maintain her chancellorship. The paper uses the theory of how women's leadership differs from men's. The conclusion is drawn that Merkel developed her own special personal method of securing power and maintaining the image she needs. The main secret of her success is not the use of force but quick learning and adaptation, based on her instinct for political survival.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Contextual contact tracing based on stochastic compartment modeling and spatial risk assessment." Abstract:"The current situation of COVID-19 highlights the paramount importance of infectious disease surveillance, which necessitates early monitoring for effective response. Policymakers are interested in data insights identifying high-risk areas as well as individuals to be quarantined, especially as the public gets back to their normal routine. We investigate both requirements by the implementation of disease outbreak modeling and exploring its induced dynamic spatial risk in form of risk assessment, along with its real-time integration back into the disease model. This paper implements a contact tracing-based stochastic compartment model as a baseline, to further modify the existing setup to include the spatial risk. This modification of each individual-level contact's intensity to be dependent on its spatial location has been termed as Contextual Contact Tracing. The results highlight that the inclusion of spatial context tends to send more individuals into quarantine which reduces the overall spread of infection. With a simulated example of an induced spatial high-risk, it is highlighted that the new spatio-SIR model can act as a tool to empower the analyst with a capability to explore disease dynamics from a spatial perspective. We conclude that the proposed spatio-SIR tool can be of great help for policymakers to know the consequences of their decision prior to their implementation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Contextual contact tracing based on stochastic compartment modeling and spatial risk assessment." Abstract:"The current situation of COVID-19 highlights the paramount importance of infectious disease surveillance, which necessitates early monitoring for effective response. Policymakers are interested in data insights identifying high-risk areas as well as individuals to be quarantined, especially as the public gets back to their normal routine. We investigate both requirements by the implementation of disease outbreak modeling and exploring its induced dynamic spatial risk in form of risk assessment, along with its real-time integration back into the disease model. This paper implements a contact tracing-based stochastic compartment model as a baseline, to further modify the existing setup to include the spatial risk. This modification of each individual-level contact's intensity to be dependent on its spatial location has been termed as Contextual Contact Tracing. The results highlight that the inclusion of spatial context tends to send more individuals into quarantine which reduces the overall spread of infection. With a simulated example of an induced spatial high-risk, it is highlighted that the new spatio-SIR model can act as a tool to empower the analyst with a capability to explore disease dynamics from a spatial perspective. We conclude that the proposed spatio-SIR tool can be of great help for policymakers to know the consequences of their decision prior to their implementation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Contextual contact tracing based on stochastic compartment modeling and spatial risk assessment." Abstract:"The current situation of COVID-19 highlights the paramount importance of infectious disease surveillance, which necessitates early monitoring for effective response. Policymakers are interested in data insights identifying high-risk areas as well as individuals to be quarantined, especially as the public gets back to their normal routine. We investigate both requirements by the implementation of disease outbreak modeling and exploring its induced dynamic spatial risk in form of risk assessment, along with its real-time integration back into the disease model. This paper implements a contact tracing-based stochastic compartment model as a baseline, to further modify the existing setup to include the spatial risk. This modification of each individual-level contact's intensity to be dependent on its spatial location has been termed as Contextual Contact Tracing. The results highlight that the inclusion of spatial context tends to send more individuals into quarantine which reduces the overall spread of infection. With a simulated example of an induced spatial high-risk, it is highlighted that the new spatio-SIR model can act as a tool to empower the analyst with a capability to explore disease dynamics from a spatial perspective. We conclude that the proposed spatio-SIR tool can be of great help for policymakers to know the consequences of their decision prior to their implementation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Contextual contact tracing based on stochastic compartment modeling and spatial risk assessment." Abstract:"The current situation of COVID-19 highlights the paramount importance of infectious disease surveillance, which necessitates early monitoring for effective response. Policymakers are interested in data insights identifying high-risk areas as well as individuals to be quarantined, especially as the public gets back to their normal routine. We investigate both requirements by the implementation of disease outbreak modeling and exploring its induced dynamic spatial risk in form of risk assessment, along with its real-time integration back into the disease model. This paper implements a contact tracing-based stochastic compartment model as a baseline, to further modify the existing setup to include the spatial risk. This modification of each individual-level contact's intensity to be dependent on its spatial location has been termed as Contextual Contact Tracing. The results highlight that the inclusion of spatial context tends to send more individuals into quarantine which reduces the overall spread of infection. With a simulated example of an induced spatial high-risk, it is highlighted that the new spatio-SIR model can act as a tool to empower the analyst with a capability to explore disease dynamics from a spatial perspective. We conclude that the proposed spatio-SIR tool can be of great help for policymakers to know the consequences of their decision prior to their implementation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Contextual contact tracing based on stochastic compartment modeling and spatial risk assessment." Abstract:"The current situation of COVID-19 highlights the paramount importance of infectious disease surveillance, which necessitates early monitoring for effective response. Policymakers are interested in data insights identifying high-risk areas as well as individuals to be quarantined, especially as the public gets back to their normal routine. We investigate both requirements by the implementation of disease outbreak modeling and exploring its induced dynamic spatial risk in form of risk assessment, along with its real-time integration back into the disease model. This paper implements a contact tracing-based stochastic compartment model as a baseline, to further modify the existing setup to include the spatial risk. This modification of each individual-level contact's intensity to be dependent on its spatial location has been termed as Contextual Contact Tracing. The results highlight that the inclusion of spatial context tends to send more individuals into quarantine which reduces the overall spread of infection. With a simulated example of an induced spatial high-risk, it is highlighted that the new spatio-SIR model can act as a tool to empower the analyst with a capability to explore disease dynamics from a spatial perspective. We conclude that the proposed spatio-SIR tool can be of great help for policymakers to know the consequences of their decision prior to their implementation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Contextual contact tracing based on stochastic compartment modeling and spatial risk assessment." Abstract:"The current situation of COVID-19 highlights the paramount importance of infectious disease surveillance, which necessitates early monitoring for effective response. Policymakers are interested in data insights identifying high-risk areas as well as individuals to be quarantined, especially as the public gets back to their normal routine. We investigate both requirements by the implementation of disease outbreak modeling and exploring its induced dynamic spatial risk in form of risk assessment, along with its real-time integration back into the disease model. This paper implements a contact tracing-based stochastic compartment model as a baseline, to further modify the existing setup to include the spatial risk. This modification of each individual-level contact's intensity to be dependent on its spatial location has been termed as Contextual Contact Tracing. The results highlight that the inclusion of spatial context tends to send more individuals into quarantine which reduces the overall spread of infection. With a simulated example of an induced spatial high-risk, it is highlighted that the new spatio-SIR model can act as a tool to empower the analyst with a capability to explore disease dynamics from a spatial perspective. We conclude that the proposed spatio-SIR tool can be of great help for policymakers to know the consequences of their decision prior to their implementation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18359

10.1007/s00477-021-02065-2

Contextual contact tracing based on stochastic compartment modeling and spatial risk assessment

The current situation of COVID-19 highlights the paramount importance of infectious disease surveillance, which necessitates early monitoring for effective response. Policymakers are interested in data insights identifying high-risk areas as well as individuals to be quarantined, especially as the public gets back to their normal routine. We investigate both requirements by the implementation of disease outbreak modeling and exploring its induced dynamic spatial risk in form of risk assessment, along with its real-time integration back into the disease model. This paper implements a contact tracing-based stochastic compartment model as a baseline, to further modify the existing setup to include the spatial risk. This modification of each individual-level contact's intensity to be dependent on its spatial location has been termed as Contextual Contact Tracing. The results highlight that the inclusion of spatial context tends to send more individuals into quarantine which reduces the overall spread of infection. With a simulated example of an induced spatial high-risk, it is highlighted that the new spatio-SIR model can act as a tool to empower the analyst with a capability to explore disease dynamics from a spatial perspective. We conclude that the proposed spatio-SIR tool can be of great help for policymakers to know the consequences of their decision prior to their implementation.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens." Abstract:"During the early twentieth century, people across Europe were enticed by magic lantern slide shows about a wide range of topics and issues. This contribution examines magic lantern images depicting South Africa and conveyed to Dutch viewers. How did the slides shape an imaginary both of South Africa and of the viewers themselves? My analysis shows that the slides not only transmitted information about South Africa - its built infrastructure, nature, population and economic sectors (in particular, the agricultural sector) - but also conveyed a narrative that established specific social subjects hierarchized on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. A critical engagement with the imaginary carried across by this material heritage helps us to understand how it promoted a colonial, social subjectivity with which potential emigrants could identify: a rights-bearing, European citizen with the right to move to South Africa and establish a new life there. Prior to any actual emigration, then, subjects were inscribed in a history of structural and physical violence, racism, alleged White superiority, social injustices and social inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens." Abstract:"During the early twentieth century, people across Europe were enticed by magic lantern slide shows about a wide range of topics and issues. This contribution examines magic lantern images depicting South Africa and conveyed to Dutch viewers. How did the slides shape an imaginary both of South Africa and of the viewers themselves? My analysis shows that the slides not only transmitted information about South Africa - its built infrastructure, nature, population and economic sectors (in particular, the agricultural sector) - but also conveyed a narrative that established specific social subjects hierarchized on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. A critical engagement with the imaginary carried across by this material heritage helps us to understand how it promoted a colonial, social subjectivity with which potential emigrants could identify: a rights-bearing, European citizen with the right to move to South Africa and establish a new life there. Prior to any actual emigration, then, subjects were inscribed in a history of structural and physical violence, racism, alleged White superiority, social injustices and social inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens." Abstract:"During the early twentieth century, people across Europe were enticed by magic lantern slide shows about a wide range of topics and issues. This contribution examines magic lantern images depicting South Africa and conveyed to Dutch viewers. How did the slides shape an imaginary both of South Africa and of the viewers themselves? My analysis shows that the slides not only transmitted information about South Africa - its built infrastructure, nature, population and economic sectors (in particular, the agricultural sector) - but also conveyed a narrative that established specific social subjects hierarchized on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. A critical engagement with the imaginary carried across by this material heritage helps us to understand how it promoted a colonial, social subjectivity with which potential emigrants could identify: a rights-bearing, European citizen with the right to move to South Africa and establish a new life there. Prior to any actual emigration, then, subjects were inscribed in a history of structural and physical violence, racism, alleged White superiority, social injustices and social inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens." Abstract:"During the early twentieth century, people across Europe were enticed by magic lantern slide shows about a wide range of topics and issues. This contribution examines magic lantern images depicting South Africa and conveyed to Dutch viewers. How did the slides shape an imaginary both of South Africa and of the viewers themselves? My analysis shows that the slides not only transmitted information about South Africa - its built infrastructure, nature, population and economic sectors (in particular, the agricultural sector) - but also conveyed a narrative that established specific social subjects hierarchized on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. A critical engagement with the imaginary carried across by this material heritage helps us to understand how it promoted a colonial, social subjectivity with which potential emigrants could identify: a rights-bearing, European citizen with the right to move to South Africa and establish a new life there. Prior to any actual emigration, then, subjects were inscribed in a history of structural and physical violence, racism, alleged White superiority, social injustices and social inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens." Abstract:"During the early twentieth century, people across Europe were enticed by magic lantern slide shows about a wide range of topics and issues. This contribution examines magic lantern images depicting South Africa and conveyed to Dutch viewers. How did the slides shape an imaginary both of South Africa and of the viewers themselves? My analysis shows that the slides not only transmitted information about South Africa - its built infrastructure, nature, population and economic sectors (in particular, the agricultural sector) - but also conveyed a narrative that established specific social subjects hierarchized on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. A critical engagement with the imaginary carried across by this material heritage helps us to understand how it promoted a colonial, social subjectivity with which potential emigrants could identify: a rights-bearing, European citizen with the right to move to South Africa and establish a new life there. Prior to any actual emigration, then, subjects were inscribed in a history of structural and physical violence, racism, alleged White superiority, social injustices and social inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens." Abstract:"During the early twentieth century, people across Europe were enticed by magic lantern slide shows about a wide range of topics and issues. This contribution examines magic lantern images depicting South Africa and conveyed to Dutch viewers. How did the slides shape an imaginary both of South Africa and of the viewers themselves? My analysis shows that the slides not only transmitted information about South Africa - its built infrastructure, nature, population and economic sectors (in particular, the agricultural sector) - but also conveyed a narrative that established specific social subjects hierarchized on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. A critical engagement with the imaginary carried across by this material heritage helps us to understand how it promoted a colonial, social subjectivity with which potential emigrants could identify: a rights-bearing, European citizen with the right to move to South Africa and establish a new life there. Prior to any actual emigration, then, subjects were inscribed in a history of structural and physical violence, racism, alleged White superiority, social injustices and social inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00403

10.1177/00472441221115611

Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens

During the early twentieth century, people across Europe were enticed by magic lantern slide shows about a wide range of topics and issues. This contribution examines magic lantern images depicting South Africa and conveyed to Dutch viewers. How did the slides shape an imaginary both of South Africa and of the viewers themselves? My analysis shows that the slides not only transmitted information about South Africa - its built infrastructure, nature, population and economic sectors (in particular, the agricultural sector) - but also conveyed a narrative that established specific social subjects hierarchized on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. A critical engagement with the imaginary carried across by this material heritage helps us to understand how it promoted a colonial, social subjectivity with which potential emigrants could identify: a rights-bearing, European citizen with the right to move to South Africa and establish a new life there. Prior to any actual emigration, then, subjects were inscribed in a history of structural and physical violence, racism, alleged White superiority, social injustices and social inequality.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatiotemporal Modeling in Wireless Communication Networks." Abstract:"This study aims to analyze the flow migration of individuals between Iraqi governorates using real anonymized data from Korek Telecom company in Iraq. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the connection structure and the attractiveness of these governorates through examining the flow migration and population densities. Hence, they are classified based on the human migration at a particular period. The mobile phone data of type Call Detailed Records (CDRs) have been observed, which fall in a 6-month period during COVID-19 in the year 2020-2021. So, according to the CDRs nature, the well-known spatiotemporal algorithms: the radiation model and the gravity model were applied to analyze these data, and they are turned out to be complementary to each other. However, the results explore the flows of each governorate at two levels of abstraction: The Macroscopic and Mesoscopic. These results found that the spatiotemporal interaction models are complementary to the other, as the determined flows based on the radiation model have been used in the gravitational model. Furthermore, flows summary among all the governorates as well as for each of them has been obtained separately. Thus, based on the total number of flows, the highest attraction rate was between Nineveh and Dhi Qar governorates which reached 64%, while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Karbala governorates which reached 7%. In addition, the extracted geographical maps showed each governorate ratio. Regarding the color of each governorate that degraded from light to dark, which indicated the low to high attraction respectively. In the future, it is possible to obtain more detailed data, and to use complex network algorithms for analyzing this data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatiotemporal Modeling in Wireless Communication Networks." Abstract:"This study aims to analyze the flow migration of individuals between Iraqi governorates using real anonymized data from Korek Telecom company in Iraq. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the connection structure and the attractiveness of these governorates through examining the flow migration and population densities. Hence, they are classified based on the human migration at a particular period. The mobile phone data of type Call Detailed Records (CDRs) have been observed, which fall in a 6-month period during COVID-19 in the year 2020-2021. So, according to the CDRs nature, the well-known spatiotemporal algorithms: the radiation model and the gravity model were applied to analyze these data, and they are turned out to be complementary to each other. However, the results explore the flows of each governorate at two levels of abstraction: The Macroscopic and Mesoscopic. These results found that the spatiotemporal interaction models are complementary to the other, as the determined flows based on the radiation model have been used in the gravitational model. Furthermore, flows summary among all the governorates as well as for each of them has been obtained separately. Thus, based on the total number of flows, the highest attraction rate was between Nineveh and Dhi Qar governorates which reached 64%, while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Karbala governorates which reached 7%. In addition, the extracted geographical maps showed each governorate ratio. Regarding the color of each governorate that degraded from light to dark, which indicated the low to high attraction respectively. In the future, it is possible to obtain more detailed data, and to use complex network algorithms for analyzing this data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatiotemporal Modeling in Wireless Communication Networks." Abstract:"This study aims to analyze the flow migration of individuals between Iraqi governorates using real anonymized data from Korek Telecom company in Iraq. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the connection structure and the attractiveness of these governorates through examining the flow migration and population densities. Hence, they are classified based on the human migration at a particular period. The mobile phone data of type Call Detailed Records (CDRs) have been observed, which fall in a 6-month period during COVID-19 in the year 2020-2021. So, according to the CDRs nature, the well-known spatiotemporal algorithms: the radiation model and the gravity model were applied to analyze these data, and they are turned out to be complementary to each other. However, the results explore the flows of each governorate at two levels of abstraction: The Macroscopic and Mesoscopic. These results found that the spatiotemporal interaction models are complementary to the other, as the determined flows based on the radiation model have been used in the gravitational model. Furthermore, flows summary among all the governorates as well as for each of them has been obtained separately. Thus, based on the total number of flows, the highest attraction rate was between Nineveh and Dhi Qar governorates which reached 64%, while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Karbala governorates which reached 7%. In addition, the extracted geographical maps showed each governorate ratio. Regarding the color of each governorate that degraded from light to dark, which indicated the low to high attraction respectively. In the future, it is possible to obtain more detailed data, and to use complex network algorithms for analyzing this data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatiotemporal Modeling in Wireless Communication Networks." Abstract:"This study aims to analyze the flow migration of individuals between Iraqi governorates using real anonymized data from Korek Telecom company in Iraq. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the connection structure and the attractiveness of these governorates through examining the flow migration and population densities. Hence, they are classified based on the human migration at a particular period. The mobile phone data of type Call Detailed Records (CDRs) have been observed, which fall in a 6-month period during COVID-19 in the year 2020-2021. So, according to the CDRs nature, the well-known spatiotemporal algorithms: the radiation model and the gravity model were applied to analyze these data, and they are turned out to be complementary to each other. However, the results explore the flows of each governorate at two levels of abstraction: The Macroscopic and Mesoscopic. These results found that the spatiotemporal interaction models are complementary to the other, as the determined flows based on the radiation model have been used in the gravitational model. Furthermore, flows summary among all the governorates as well as for each of them has been obtained separately. Thus, based on the total number of flows, the highest attraction rate was between Nineveh and Dhi Qar governorates which reached 64%, while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Karbala governorates which reached 7%. In addition, the extracted geographical maps showed each governorate ratio. Regarding the color of each governorate that degraded from light to dark, which indicated the low to high attraction respectively. In the future, it is possible to obtain more detailed data, and to use complex network algorithms for analyzing this data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatiotemporal Modeling in Wireless Communication Networks." Abstract:"This study aims to analyze the flow migration of individuals between Iraqi governorates using real anonymized data from Korek Telecom company in Iraq. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the connection structure and the attractiveness of these governorates through examining the flow migration and population densities. Hence, they are classified based on the human migration at a particular period. The mobile phone data of type Call Detailed Records (CDRs) have been observed, which fall in a 6-month period during COVID-19 in the year 2020-2021. So, according to the CDRs nature, the well-known spatiotemporal algorithms: the radiation model and the gravity model were applied to analyze these data, and they are turned out to be complementary to each other. However, the results explore the flows of each governorate at two levels of abstraction: The Macroscopic and Mesoscopic. These results found that the spatiotemporal interaction models are complementary to the other, as the determined flows based on the radiation model have been used in the gravitational model. Furthermore, flows summary among all the governorates as well as for each of them has been obtained separately. Thus, based on the total number of flows, the highest attraction rate was between Nineveh and Dhi Qar governorates which reached 64%, while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Karbala governorates which reached 7%. In addition, the extracted geographical maps showed each governorate ratio. Regarding the color of each governorate that degraded from light to dark, which indicated the low to high attraction respectively. In the future, it is possible to obtain more detailed data, and to use complex network algorithms for analyzing this data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatiotemporal Modeling in Wireless Communication Networks." Abstract:"This study aims to analyze the flow migration of individuals between Iraqi governorates using real anonymized data from Korek Telecom company in Iraq. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the connection structure and the attractiveness of these governorates through examining the flow migration and population densities. Hence, they are classified based on the human migration at a particular period. The mobile phone data of type Call Detailed Records (CDRs) have been observed, which fall in a 6-month period during COVID-19 in the year 2020-2021. So, according to the CDRs nature, the well-known spatiotemporal algorithms: the radiation model and the gravity model were applied to analyze these data, and they are turned out to be complementary to each other. However, the results explore the flows of each governorate at two levels of abstraction: The Macroscopic and Mesoscopic. These results found that the spatiotemporal interaction models are complementary to the other, as the determined flows based on the radiation model have been used in the gravitational model. Furthermore, flows summary among all the governorates as well as for each of them has been obtained separately. Thus, based on the total number of flows, the highest attraction rate was between Nineveh and Dhi Qar governorates which reached 64%, while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Karbala governorates which reached 7%. In addition, the extracted geographical maps showed each governorate ratio. Regarding the color of each governorate that degraded from light to dark, which indicated the low to high attraction respectively. In the future, it is possible to obtain more detailed data, and to use complex network algorithms for analyzing this data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07003

10.21123/bsj.2022.6848

Spatiotemporal Modeling in Wireless Communication Networks

This study aims to analyze the flow migration of individuals between Iraqi governorates using real anonymized data from Korek Telecom company in Iraq. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the connection structure and the attractiveness of these governorates through examining the flow migration and population densities. Hence, they are classified based on the human migration at a particular period. The mobile phone data of type Call Detailed Records (CDRs) have been observed, which fall in a 6-month period during COVID-19 in the year 2020-2021. So, according to the CDRs nature, the well-known spatiotemporal algorithms: the radiation model and the gravity model were applied to analyze these data, and they are turned out to be complementary to each other. However, the results explore the flows of each governorate at two levels of abstraction: The Macroscopic and Mesoscopic. These results found that the spatiotemporal interaction models are complementary to the other, as the determined flows based on the radiation model have been used in the gravitational model. Furthermore, flows summary among all the governorates as well as for each of them has been obtained separately. Thus, based on the total number of flows, the highest attraction rate was between Nineveh and Dhi Qar governorates which reached 64%, while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Karbala governorates which reached 7%. In addition, the extracted geographical maps showed each governorate ratio. Regarding the color of each governorate that degraded from light to dark, which indicated the low to high attraction respectively. In the future, it is possible to obtain more detailed data, and to use complex network algorithms for analyzing this data.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Medical Doctors Commissioned by Institutions that Regulate and Control Migration in Sweden: Implications for Public Health Ethics, Policy and Practice." Abstract:"Medical doctors are commissioned by the migration authorities and/or border police to assist in decision making about asylum seeker's requests for residency permits in Sweden. They are asked to: (i) assess the formal written medical opinions made by physicians in support of asylum or humanitarian narratives in the asylum process and/or (ii) to make medical assessments of persons considered for deportation. This arrangement raises questions such as: How is the decision making process carried out? How is medical knowledge used, and who ought to make decisions about medical evidence in the asylum process? Does this approach effect public health overall? There are longstanding concerns that medical assessments to certify whether a person is fit for transport or not, can have a direct, negative impact on persons in need of care and protection. A separate structure of doctors commissioned by the immigration authority seems to raise professional tensions, politicizes medical constructs and contributes to moral disengagement. Empirical data are used to illustrate this discussion with reference to medical issues, medical ethics, public health and legal discourses. I then reflect on key value conflicts using public health ethics theory and conclude with implications for public health ethic theory, policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Medical Doctors Commissioned by Institutions that Regulate and Control Migration in Sweden: Implications for Public Health Ethics, Policy and Practice." Abstract:"Medical doctors are commissioned by the migration authorities and/or border police to assist in decision making about asylum seeker's requests for residency permits in Sweden. They are asked to: (i) assess the formal written medical opinions made by physicians in support of asylum or humanitarian narratives in the asylum process and/or (ii) to make medical assessments of persons considered for deportation. This arrangement raises questions such as: How is the decision making process carried out? How is medical knowledge used, and who ought to make decisions about medical evidence in the asylum process? Does this approach effect public health overall? There are longstanding concerns that medical assessments to certify whether a person is fit for transport or not, can have a direct, negative impact on persons in need of care and protection. A separate structure of doctors commissioned by the immigration authority seems to raise professional tensions, politicizes medical constructs and contributes to moral disengagement. Empirical data are used to illustrate this discussion with reference to medical issues, medical ethics, public health and legal discourses. I then reflect on key value conflicts using public health ethics theory and conclude with implications for public health ethic theory, policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Medical Doctors Commissioned by Institutions that Regulate and Control Migration in Sweden: Implications for Public Health Ethics, Policy and Practice." Abstract:"Medical doctors are commissioned by the migration authorities and/or border police to assist in decision making about asylum seeker's requests for residency permits in Sweden. They are asked to: (i) assess the formal written medical opinions made by physicians in support of asylum or humanitarian narratives in the asylum process and/or (ii) to make medical assessments of persons considered for deportation. This arrangement raises questions such as: How is the decision making process carried out? How is medical knowledge used, and who ought to make decisions about medical evidence in the asylum process? Does this approach effect public health overall? There are longstanding concerns that medical assessments to certify whether a person is fit for transport or not, can have a direct, negative impact on persons in need of care and protection. A separate structure of doctors commissioned by the immigration authority seems to raise professional tensions, politicizes medical constructs and contributes to moral disengagement. Empirical data are used to illustrate this discussion with reference to medical issues, medical ethics, public health and legal discourses. I then reflect on key value conflicts using public health ethics theory and conclude with implications for public health ethic theory, policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Medical Doctors Commissioned by Institutions that Regulate and Control Migration in Sweden: Implications for Public Health Ethics, Policy and Practice." Abstract:"Medical doctors are commissioned by the migration authorities and/or border police to assist in decision making about asylum seeker's requests for residency permits in Sweden. They are asked to: (i) assess the formal written medical opinions made by physicians in support of asylum or humanitarian narratives in the asylum process and/or (ii) to make medical assessments of persons considered for deportation. This arrangement raises questions such as: How is the decision making process carried out? How is medical knowledge used, and who ought to make decisions about medical evidence in the asylum process? Does this approach effect public health overall? There are longstanding concerns that medical assessments to certify whether a person is fit for transport or not, can have a direct, negative impact on persons in need of care and protection. A separate structure of doctors commissioned by the immigration authority seems to raise professional tensions, politicizes medical constructs and contributes to moral disengagement. Empirical data are used to illustrate this discussion with reference to medical issues, medical ethics, public health and legal discourses. I then reflect on key value conflicts using public health ethics theory and conclude with implications for public health ethic theory, policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Medical Doctors Commissioned by Institutions that Regulate and Control Migration in Sweden: Implications for Public Health Ethics, Policy and Practice." Abstract:"Medical doctors are commissioned by the migration authorities and/or border police to assist in decision making about asylum seeker's requests for residency permits in Sweden. They are asked to: (i) assess the formal written medical opinions made by physicians in support of asylum or humanitarian narratives in the asylum process and/or (ii) to make medical assessments of persons considered for deportation. This arrangement raises questions such as: How is the decision making process carried out? How is medical knowledge used, and who ought to make decisions about medical evidence in the asylum process? Does this approach effect public health overall? There are longstanding concerns that medical assessments to certify whether a person is fit for transport or not, can have a direct, negative impact on persons in need of care and protection. A separate structure of doctors commissioned by the immigration authority seems to raise professional tensions, politicizes medical constructs and contributes to moral disengagement. Empirical data are used to illustrate this discussion with reference to medical issues, medical ethics, public health and legal discourses. I then reflect on key value conflicts using public health ethics theory and conclude with implications for public health ethic theory, policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Medical Doctors Commissioned by Institutions that Regulate and Control Migration in Sweden: Implications for Public Health Ethics, Policy and Practice." Abstract:"Medical doctors are commissioned by the migration authorities and/or border police to assist in decision making about asylum seeker's requests for residency permits in Sweden. They are asked to: (i) assess the formal written medical opinions made by physicians in support of asylum or humanitarian narratives in the asylum process and/or (ii) to make medical assessments of persons considered for deportation. This arrangement raises questions such as: How is the decision making process carried out? How is medical knowledge used, and who ought to make decisions about medical evidence in the asylum process? Does this approach effect public health overall? There are longstanding concerns that medical assessments to certify whether a person is fit for transport or not, can have a direct, negative impact on persons in need of care and protection. A separate structure of doctors commissioned by the immigration authority seems to raise professional tensions, politicizes medical constructs and contributes to moral disengagement. Empirical data are used to illustrate this discussion with reference to medical issues, medical ethics, public health and legal discourses. I then reflect on key value conflicts using public health ethics theory and conclude with implications for public health ethic theory, policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15366

10.1093/phe/phu020

Medical Doctors Commissioned by Institutions that Regulate and Control Migration in Sweden: Implications for Public Health Ethics, Policy and Practice

Medical doctors are commissioned by the migration authorities and/or border police to assist in decision making about asylum seeker's requests for residency permits in Sweden. They are asked to: (i) assess the formal written medical opinions made by physicians in support of asylum or humanitarian narratives in the asylum process and/or (ii) to make medical assessments of persons considered for deportation. This arrangement raises questions such as: How is the decision making process carried out? How is medical knowledge used, and who ought to make decisions about medical evidence in the asylum process? Does this approach effect public health overall? There are longstanding concerns that medical assessments to certify whether a person is fit for transport or not, can have a direct, negative impact on persons in need of care and protection. A separate structure of doctors commissioned by the immigration authority seems to raise professional tensions, politicizes medical constructs and contributes to moral disengagement. Empirical data are used to illustrate this discussion with reference to medical issues, medical ethics, public health and legal discourses. I then reflect on key value conflicts using public health ethics theory and conclude with implications for public health ethic theory, policy and practice.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health Outcomes and Attitudes Toward Female Genital Cutting in a Community-Based Sample of West African Immigrant Women from High-Prevalence Countries in New York City." Abstract:"Female genital cutting (FGC), a deeply rooted cultural practice with high prevalence rates in many West African countries, is considered by many to represent systematic gender-based violence and human rights violation. Although short-and long-term health consequences of FGC have been examined in studies in Africa, the experiences of women who have immigrated to the Western countries such as the United States have remained largely unexplored. We sought to examine prevalence rates of FGC, as well as differences in demographic characteristics, health outcomes, and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among West African immigrants. This study employed audio computer-assisted self-interviewing with a community-based sample of 68 women from Gambia, Guinea, Mali, and Sierra Leone living in New York City. The rate of FGC was 68% overall and varied significantly by country, tribe or ethnicity, and marital status. Women with FGC had a significantly higher number of live births and were more likely to report a history of vaginal pain and decreased sexual arousal, but there were no other significant differences in gynecological and obstetric outcomes, sexual functioning, or psychological outcomes. Participants also had similar rates of opposition to FGC, although women with FGC were less likely to assert human rights as a reason to end the practice. Women reported a high level of surprise and unpreparedness for the FGC procedure, and 22% reported that it was done without their parents' consent. Long-term health consequences of FGC among women who have immigrated remain unclear, although resistance to the practice is overwhelming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health Outcomes and Attitudes Toward Female Genital Cutting in a Community-Based Sample of West African Immigrant Women from High-Prevalence Countries in New York City." Abstract:"Female genital cutting (FGC), a deeply rooted cultural practice with high prevalence rates in many West African countries, is considered by many to represent systematic gender-based violence and human rights violation. Although short-and long-term health consequences of FGC have been examined in studies in Africa, the experiences of women who have immigrated to the Western countries such as the United States have remained largely unexplored. We sought to examine prevalence rates of FGC, as well as differences in demographic characteristics, health outcomes, and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among West African immigrants. This study employed audio computer-assisted self-interviewing with a community-based sample of 68 women from Gambia, Guinea, Mali, and Sierra Leone living in New York City. The rate of FGC was 68% overall and varied significantly by country, tribe or ethnicity, and marital status. Women with FGC had a significantly higher number of live births and were more likely to report a history of vaginal pain and decreased sexual arousal, but there were no other significant differences in gynecological and obstetric outcomes, sexual functioning, or psychological outcomes. Participants also had similar rates of opposition to FGC, although women with FGC were less likely to assert human rights as a reason to end the practice. Women reported a high level of surprise and unpreparedness for the FGC procedure, and 22% reported that it was done without their parents' consent. Long-term health consequences of FGC among women who have immigrated remain unclear, although resistance to the practice is overwhelming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health Outcomes and Attitudes Toward Female Genital Cutting in a Community-Based Sample of West African Immigrant Women from High-Prevalence Countries in New York City." Abstract:"Female genital cutting (FGC), a deeply rooted cultural practice with high prevalence rates in many West African countries, is considered by many to represent systematic gender-based violence and human rights violation. Although short-and long-term health consequences of FGC have been examined in studies in Africa, the experiences of women who have immigrated to the Western countries such as the United States have remained largely unexplored. We sought to examine prevalence rates of FGC, as well as differences in demographic characteristics, health outcomes, and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among West African immigrants. This study employed audio computer-assisted self-interviewing with a community-based sample of 68 women from Gambia, Guinea, Mali, and Sierra Leone living in New York City. The rate of FGC was 68% overall and varied significantly by country, tribe or ethnicity, and marital status. Women with FGC had a significantly higher number of live births and were more likely to report a history of vaginal pain and decreased sexual arousal, but there were no other significant differences in gynecological and obstetric outcomes, sexual functioning, or psychological outcomes. Participants also had similar rates of opposition to FGC, although women with FGC were less likely to assert human rights as a reason to end the practice. Women reported a high level of surprise and unpreparedness for the FGC procedure, and 22% reported that it was done without their parents' consent. Long-term health consequences of FGC among women who have immigrated remain unclear, although resistance to the practice is overwhelming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health Outcomes and Attitudes Toward Female Genital Cutting in a Community-Based Sample of West African Immigrant Women from High-Prevalence Countries in New York City." Abstract:"Female genital cutting (FGC), a deeply rooted cultural practice with high prevalence rates in many West African countries, is considered by many to represent systematic gender-based violence and human rights violation. Although short-and long-term health consequences of FGC have been examined in studies in Africa, the experiences of women who have immigrated to the Western countries such as the United States have remained largely unexplored. We sought to examine prevalence rates of FGC, as well as differences in demographic characteristics, health outcomes, and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among West African immigrants. This study employed audio computer-assisted self-interviewing with a community-based sample of 68 women from Gambia, Guinea, Mali, and Sierra Leone living in New York City. The rate of FGC was 68% overall and varied significantly by country, tribe or ethnicity, and marital status. Women with FGC had a significantly higher number of live births and were more likely to report a history of vaginal pain and decreased sexual arousal, but there were no other significant differences in gynecological and obstetric outcomes, sexual functioning, or psychological outcomes. Participants also had similar rates of opposition to FGC, although women with FGC were less likely to assert human rights as a reason to end the practice. Women reported a high level of surprise and unpreparedness for the FGC procedure, and 22% reported that it was done without their parents' consent. Long-term health consequences of FGC among women who have immigrated remain unclear, although resistance to the practice is overwhelming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health Outcomes and Attitudes Toward Female Genital Cutting in a Community-Based Sample of West African Immigrant Women from High-Prevalence Countries in New York City." Abstract:"Female genital cutting (FGC), a deeply rooted cultural practice with high prevalence rates in many West African countries, is considered by many to represent systematic gender-based violence and human rights violation. Although short-and long-term health consequences of FGC have been examined in studies in Africa, the experiences of women who have immigrated to the Western countries such as the United States have remained largely unexplored. We sought to examine prevalence rates of FGC, as well as differences in demographic characteristics, health outcomes, and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among West African immigrants. This study employed audio computer-assisted self-interviewing with a community-based sample of 68 women from Gambia, Guinea, Mali, and Sierra Leone living in New York City. The rate of FGC was 68% overall and varied significantly by country, tribe or ethnicity, and marital status. Women with FGC had a significantly higher number of live births and were more likely to report a history of vaginal pain and decreased sexual arousal, but there were no other significant differences in gynecological and obstetric outcomes, sexual functioning, or psychological outcomes. Participants also had similar rates of opposition to FGC, although women with FGC were less likely to assert human rights as a reason to end the practice. Women reported a high level of surprise and unpreparedness for the FGC procedure, and 22% reported that it was done without their parents' consent. Long-term health consequences of FGC among women who have immigrated remain unclear, although resistance to the practice is overwhelming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health Outcomes and Attitudes Toward Female Genital Cutting in a Community-Based Sample of West African Immigrant Women from High-Prevalence Countries in New York City." Abstract:"Female genital cutting (FGC), a deeply rooted cultural practice with high prevalence rates in many West African countries, is considered by many to represent systematic gender-based violence and human rights violation. Although short-and long-term health consequences of FGC have been examined in studies in Africa, the experiences of women who have immigrated to the Western countries such as the United States have remained largely unexplored. We sought to examine prevalence rates of FGC, as well as differences in demographic characteristics, health outcomes, and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among West African immigrants. This study employed audio computer-assisted self-interviewing with a community-based sample of 68 women from Gambia, Guinea, Mali, and Sierra Leone living in New York City. The rate of FGC was 68% overall and varied significantly by country, tribe or ethnicity, and marital status. Women with FGC had a significantly higher number of live births and were more likely to report a history of vaginal pain and decreased sexual arousal, but there were no other significant differences in gynecological and obstetric outcomes, sexual functioning, or psychological outcomes. Participants also had similar rates of opposition to FGC, although women with FGC were less likely to assert human rights as a reason to end the practice. Women reported a high level of surprise and unpreparedness for the FGC procedure, and 22% reported that it was done without their parents' consent. Long-term health consequences of FGC among women who have immigrated remain unclear, although resistance to the practice is overwhelming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14945

10.1080/10926771.2015.1081663

Health Outcomes and Attitudes Toward Female Genital Cutting in a Community-Based Sample of West African Immigrant Women from High-Prevalence Countries in New York City

Female genital cutting (FGC), a deeply rooted cultural practice with high prevalence rates in many West African countries, is considered by many to represent systematic gender-based violence and human rights violation. Although short-and long-term health consequences of FGC have been examined in studies in Africa, the experiences of women who have immigrated to the Western countries such as the United States have remained largely unexplored. We sought to examine prevalence rates of FGC, as well as differences in demographic characteristics, health outcomes, and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among West African immigrants. This study employed audio computer-assisted self-interviewing with a community-based sample of 68 women from Gambia, Guinea, Mali, and Sierra Leone living in New York City. The rate of FGC was 68% overall and varied significantly by country, tribe or ethnicity, and marital status. Women with FGC had a significantly higher number of live births and were more likely to report a history of vaginal pain and decreased sexual arousal, but there were no other significant differences in gynecological and obstetric outcomes, sexual functioning, or psychological outcomes. Participants also had similar rates of opposition to FGC, although women with FGC were less likely to assert human rights as a reason to end the practice. Women reported a high level of surprise and unpreparedness for the FGC procedure, and 22% reported that it was done without their parents' consent. Long-term health consequences of FGC among women who have immigrated remain unclear, although resistance to the practice is overwhelming.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic Growth Experiences among Tibetan Refugees: A Qualitative Investigation." Abstract:"Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is the phenomenon of positive psychological changes experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. This study is a qualitative investigation of PTG experiences among 12 Tibetan refugees residing in Dharmshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the narratives of case studies in order to explore various dimensions of PTG experienced by the participants as a result of facing various adversities in their lives. Major themes depicting posttraumatic growth experiences included positive changes in outlook toward the world and people, realization of personal strengths, and the experience of more intimate and meaningful relationships. This study indicates that the cultural worldviews provided necessary thrust and schemas for the PTG. Integrating these factors in health services may encourage positive growth outcomes among Tibetan refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic Growth Experiences among Tibetan Refugees: A Qualitative Investigation." Abstract:"Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is the phenomenon of positive psychological changes experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. This study is a qualitative investigation of PTG experiences among 12 Tibetan refugees residing in Dharmshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the narratives of case studies in order to explore various dimensions of PTG experienced by the participants as a result of facing various adversities in their lives. Major themes depicting posttraumatic growth experiences included positive changes in outlook toward the world and people, realization of personal strengths, and the experience of more intimate and meaningful relationships. This study indicates that the cultural worldviews provided necessary thrust and schemas for the PTG. Integrating these factors in health services may encourage positive growth outcomes among Tibetan refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic Growth Experiences among Tibetan Refugees: A Qualitative Investigation." Abstract:"Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is the phenomenon of positive psychological changes experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. This study is a qualitative investigation of PTG experiences among 12 Tibetan refugees residing in Dharmshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the narratives of case studies in order to explore various dimensions of PTG experienced by the participants as a result of facing various adversities in their lives. Major themes depicting posttraumatic growth experiences included positive changes in outlook toward the world and people, realization of personal strengths, and the experience of more intimate and meaningful relationships. This study indicates that the cultural worldviews provided necessary thrust and schemas for the PTG. Integrating these factors in health services may encourage positive growth outcomes among Tibetan refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic Growth Experiences among Tibetan Refugees: A Qualitative Investigation." Abstract:"Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is the phenomenon of positive psychological changes experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. This study is a qualitative investigation of PTG experiences among 12 Tibetan refugees residing in Dharmshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the narratives of case studies in order to explore various dimensions of PTG experienced by the participants as a result of facing various adversities in their lives. Major themes depicting posttraumatic growth experiences included positive changes in outlook toward the world and people, realization of personal strengths, and the experience of more intimate and meaningful relationships. This study indicates that the cultural worldviews provided necessary thrust and schemas for the PTG. Integrating these factors in health services may encourage positive growth outcomes among Tibetan refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic Growth Experiences among Tibetan Refugees: A Qualitative Investigation." Abstract:"Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is the phenomenon of positive psychological changes experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. This study is a qualitative investigation of PTG experiences among 12 Tibetan refugees residing in Dharmshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the narratives of case studies in order to explore various dimensions of PTG experienced by the participants as a result of facing various adversities in their lives. Major themes depicting posttraumatic growth experiences included positive changes in outlook toward the world and people, realization of personal strengths, and the experience of more intimate and meaningful relationships. This study indicates that the cultural worldviews provided necessary thrust and schemas for the PTG. Integrating these factors in health services may encourage positive growth outcomes among Tibetan refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic Growth Experiences among Tibetan Refugees: A Qualitative Investigation." Abstract:"Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is the phenomenon of positive psychological changes experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. This study is a qualitative investigation of PTG experiences among 12 Tibetan refugees residing in Dharmshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the narratives of case studies in order to explore various dimensions of PTG experienced by the participants as a result of facing various adversities in their lives. Major themes depicting posttraumatic growth experiences included positive changes in outlook toward the world and people, realization of personal strengths, and the experience of more intimate and meaningful relationships. This study indicates that the cultural worldviews provided necessary thrust and schemas for the PTG. Integrating these factors in health services may encourage positive growth outcomes among Tibetan refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15766

10.1080/14780887.2011.616623

Posttraumatic Growth Experiences among Tibetan Refugees: A Qualitative Investigation

Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is the phenomenon of positive psychological changes experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. This study is a qualitative investigation of PTG experiences among 12 Tibetan refugees residing in Dharmshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the narratives of case studies in order to explore various dimensions of PTG experienced by the participants as a result of facing various adversities in their lives. Major themes depicting posttraumatic growth experiences included positive changes in outlook toward the world and people, realization of personal strengths, and the experience of more intimate and meaningful relationships. This study indicates that the cultural worldviews provided necessary thrust and schemas for the PTG. Integrating these factors in health services may encourage positive growth outcomes among Tibetan refugees.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FROM IMMIGRANTS TO SPORTS FIGURES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE IOC REFUGEE TEAM IN RIO OLYMPICS 2016." Abstract:"This paper examines the experiences of refugee athletes in pursuing their ultimate dream to compete in the Olympics, and explores the challenges and prospects they faced. Relevant data were obtained from secondary sources, such as sports articles and biographies on websites, about refugee athletes competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016. Eleven sports personalities among the refugees from South Sudan, Syria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia were studied They represented the Refugee Team in judo, athletics and swimming. A summative content analysis was conducted to see variations in their sporting motives. The analysis suggests that despite of harsh living conditions in their home countries, refugees' passion to compete in sport was very much alive when they arrived at the host countries. The paper also reveals that host countries like Germany, Brazil, and Luxembourg provided several opportunities for the refugees to venture into sport, but available opportunities are selective due to their status as refugees. Also, their participation in sport is confined to Olympic events only. Today, participation in sport is seen as an avenue for refugees to salvage their pride and dignity apart from seeking better opportunities in life. Indeed, sport is a powerful tool to unite people from different backgrounds and nationalities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FROM IMMIGRANTS TO SPORTS FIGURES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE IOC REFUGEE TEAM IN RIO OLYMPICS 2016." Abstract:"This paper examines the experiences of refugee athletes in pursuing their ultimate dream to compete in the Olympics, and explores the challenges and prospects they faced. Relevant data were obtained from secondary sources, such as sports articles and biographies on websites, about refugee athletes competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016. Eleven sports personalities among the refugees from South Sudan, Syria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia were studied They represented the Refugee Team in judo, athletics and swimming. A summative content analysis was conducted to see variations in their sporting motives. The analysis suggests that despite of harsh living conditions in their home countries, refugees' passion to compete in sport was very much alive when they arrived at the host countries. The paper also reveals that host countries like Germany, Brazil, and Luxembourg provided several opportunities for the refugees to venture into sport, but available opportunities are selective due to their status as refugees. Also, their participation in sport is confined to Olympic events only. Today, participation in sport is seen as an avenue for refugees to salvage their pride and dignity apart from seeking better opportunities in life. Indeed, sport is a powerful tool to unite people from different backgrounds and nationalities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FROM IMMIGRANTS TO SPORTS FIGURES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE IOC REFUGEE TEAM IN RIO OLYMPICS 2016." Abstract:"This paper examines the experiences of refugee athletes in pursuing their ultimate dream to compete in the Olympics, and explores the challenges and prospects they faced. Relevant data were obtained from secondary sources, such as sports articles and biographies on websites, about refugee athletes competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016. Eleven sports personalities among the refugees from South Sudan, Syria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia were studied They represented the Refugee Team in judo, athletics and swimming. A summative content analysis was conducted to see variations in their sporting motives. The analysis suggests that despite of harsh living conditions in their home countries, refugees' passion to compete in sport was very much alive when they arrived at the host countries. The paper also reveals that host countries like Germany, Brazil, and Luxembourg provided several opportunities for the refugees to venture into sport, but available opportunities are selective due to their status as refugees. Also, their participation in sport is confined to Olympic events only. Today, participation in sport is seen as an avenue for refugees to salvage their pride and dignity apart from seeking better opportunities in life. Indeed, sport is a powerful tool to unite people from different backgrounds and nationalities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FROM IMMIGRANTS TO SPORTS FIGURES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE IOC REFUGEE TEAM IN RIO OLYMPICS 2016." Abstract:"This paper examines the experiences of refugee athletes in pursuing their ultimate dream to compete in the Olympics, and explores the challenges and prospects they faced. Relevant data were obtained from secondary sources, such as sports articles and biographies on websites, about refugee athletes competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016. Eleven sports personalities among the refugees from South Sudan, Syria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia were studied They represented the Refugee Team in judo, athletics and swimming. A summative content analysis was conducted to see variations in their sporting motives. The analysis suggests that despite of harsh living conditions in their home countries, refugees' passion to compete in sport was very much alive when they arrived at the host countries. The paper also reveals that host countries like Germany, Brazil, and Luxembourg provided several opportunities for the refugees to venture into sport, but available opportunities are selective due to their status as refugees. Also, their participation in sport is confined to Olympic events only. Today, participation in sport is seen as an avenue for refugees to salvage their pride and dignity apart from seeking better opportunities in life. Indeed, sport is a powerful tool to unite people from different backgrounds and nationalities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FROM IMMIGRANTS TO SPORTS FIGURES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE IOC REFUGEE TEAM IN RIO OLYMPICS 2016." Abstract:"This paper examines the experiences of refugee athletes in pursuing their ultimate dream to compete in the Olympics, and explores the challenges and prospects they faced. Relevant data were obtained from secondary sources, such as sports articles and biographies on websites, about refugee athletes competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016. Eleven sports personalities among the refugees from South Sudan, Syria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia were studied They represented the Refugee Team in judo, athletics and swimming. A summative content analysis was conducted to see variations in their sporting motives. The analysis suggests that despite of harsh living conditions in their home countries, refugees' passion to compete in sport was very much alive when they arrived at the host countries. The paper also reveals that host countries like Germany, Brazil, and Luxembourg provided several opportunities for the refugees to venture into sport, but available opportunities are selective due to their status as refugees. Also, their participation in sport is confined to Olympic events only. Today, participation in sport is seen as an avenue for refugees to salvage their pride and dignity apart from seeking better opportunities in life. Indeed, sport is a powerful tool to unite people from different backgrounds and nationalities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FROM IMMIGRANTS TO SPORTS FIGURES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE IOC REFUGEE TEAM IN RIO OLYMPICS 2016." Abstract:"This paper examines the experiences of refugee athletes in pursuing their ultimate dream to compete in the Olympics, and explores the challenges and prospects they faced. Relevant data were obtained from secondary sources, such as sports articles and biographies on websites, about refugee athletes competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016. Eleven sports personalities among the refugees from South Sudan, Syria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia were studied They represented the Refugee Team in judo, athletics and swimming. A summative content analysis was conducted to see variations in their sporting motives. The analysis suggests that despite of harsh living conditions in their home countries, refugees' passion to compete in sport was very much alive when they arrived at the host countries. The paper also reveals that host countries like Germany, Brazil, and Luxembourg provided several opportunities for the refugees to venture into sport, but available opportunities are selective due to their status as refugees. Also, their participation in sport is confined to Olympic events only. Today, participation in sport is seen as an avenue for refugees to salvage their pride and dignity apart from seeking better opportunities in life. Indeed, sport is a powerful tool to unite people from different backgrounds and nationalities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07131

gen.2018.91506858

FROM IMMIGRANTS TO SPORTS FIGURES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE IOC REFUGEE TEAM IN RIO OLYMPICS 2016

This paper examines the experiences of refugee athletes in pursuing their ultimate dream to compete in the Olympics, and explores the challenges and prospects they faced. Relevant data were obtained from secondary sources, such as sports articles and biographies on websites, about refugee athletes competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016. Eleven sports personalities among the refugees from South Sudan, Syria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia were studied They represented the Refugee Team in judo, athletics and swimming. A summative content analysis was conducted to see variations in their sporting motives. The analysis suggests that despite of harsh living conditions in their home countries, refugees' passion to compete in sport was very much alive when they arrived at the host countries. The paper also reveals that host countries like Germany, Brazil, and Luxembourg provided several opportunities for the refugees to venture into sport, but available opportunities are selective due to their status as refugees. Also, their participation in sport is confined to Olympic events only. Today, participation in sport is seen as an avenue for refugees to salvage their pride and dignity apart from seeking better opportunities in life. Indeed, sport is a powerful tool to unite people from different backgrounds and nationalities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genomic analysis of Andamanese provides insights into ancient human migration into Asia and adaptation." Abstract:"To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available data from other populations. We show that all Asian and Pacific populations share a single origin and expansion out of Africa, contradicting an earlier proposal of two independent waves of migration(1-4). We also show that populations from South and Southeast Asia harbor a small proportion of ancestry from an unknown extinct hominin, and this ancestry is absent from Europeans and East Asians. The footprints of adaptive selection in the genomes of the Andamanese show that the characteristic distinctive phenotypes of this population (including very short stature) do not reflect an ancient African origin but instead result from strong natural selection on genes related to human body size.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genomic analysis of Andamanese provides insights into ancient human migration into Asia and adaptation." Abstract:"To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available data from other populations. We show that all Asian and Pacific populations share a single origin and expansion out of Africa, contradicting an earlier proposal of two independent waves of migration(1-4). We also show that populations from South and Southeast Asia harbor a small proportion of ancestry from an unknown extinct hominin, and this ancestry is absent from Europeans and East Asians. The footprints of adaptive selection in the genomes of the Andamanese show that the characteristic distinctive phenotypes of this population (including very short stature) do not reflect an ancient African origin but instead result from strong natural selection on genes related to human body size.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genomic analysis of Andamanese provides insights into ancient human migration into Asia and adaptation." Abstract:"To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available data from other populations. We show that all Asian and Pacific populations share a single origin and expansion out of Africa, contradicting an earlier proposal of two independent waves of migration(1-4). We also show that populations from South and Southeast Asia harbor a small proportion of ancestry from an unknown extinct hominin, and this ancestry is absent from Europeans and East Asians. The footprints of adaptive selection in the genomes of the Andamanese show that the characteristic distinctive phenotypes of this population (including very short stature) do not reflect an ancient African origin but instead result from strong natural selection on genes related to human body size.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genomic analysis of Andamanese provides insights into ancient human migration into Asia and adaptation." Abstract:"To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available data from other populations. We show that all Asian and Pacific populations share a single origin and expansion out of Africa, contradicting an earlier proposal of two independent waves of migration(1-4). We also show that populations from South and Southeast Asia harbor a small proportion of ancestry from an unknown extinct hominin, and this ancestry is absent from Europeans and East Asians. The footprints of adaptive selection in the genomes of the Andamanese show that the characteristic distinctive phenotypes of this population (including very short stature) do not reflect an ancient African origin but instead result from strong natural selection on genes related to human body size.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genomic analysis of Andamanese provides insights into ancient human migration into Asia and adaptation." Abstract:"To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available data from other populations. We show that all Asian and Pacific populations share a single origin and expansion out of Africa, contradicting an earlier proposal of two independent waves of migration(1-4). We also show that populations from South and Southeast Asia harbor a small proportion of ancestry from an unknown extinct hominin, and this ancestry is absent from Europeans and East Asians. The footprints of adaptive selection in the genomes of the Andamanese show that the characteristic distinctive phenotypes of this population (including very short stature) do not reflect an ancient African origin but instead result from strong natural selection on genes related to human body size.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genomic analysis of Andamanese provides insights into ancient human migration into Asia and adaptation." Abstract:"To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available data from other populations. We show that all Asian and Pacific populations share a single origin and expansion out of Africa, contradicting an earlier proposal of two independent waves of migration(1-4). We also show that populations from South and Southeast Asia harbor a small proportion of ancestry from an unknown extinct hominin, and this ancestry is absent from Europeans and East Asians. The footprints of adaptive selection in the genomes of the Andamanese show that the characteristic distinctive phenotypes of this population (including very short stature) do not reflect an ancient African origin but instead result from strong natural selection on genes related to human body size.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21935

10.1038/ng.3621

Genomic analysis of Andamanese provides insights into ancient human migration into Asia and adaptation

To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available data from other populations. We show that all Asian and Pacific populations share a single origin and expansion out of Africa, contradicting an earlier proposal of two independent waves of migration(1-4). We also show that populations from South and Southeast Asia harbor a small proportion of ancestry from an unknown extinct hominin, and this ancestry is absent from Europeans and East Asians. The footprints of adaptive selection in the genomes of the Andamanese show that the characteristic distinctive phenotypes of this population (including very short stature) do not reflect an ancient African origin but instead result from strong natural selection on genes related to human body size.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How to improve sustainability: the critical role of education for Syrian refugees." Abstract:"The Middle East region has witnessed tumultuous humanitarian crises over the past decade resulting from political conflict and forced migration of refugees fleeing for safety. Fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 4 within the context of protracted conflict and large-scale forced migration has been very challenging to host countries and concerned civil society organisations. The Syrian conflict has generated 5.6 million registered refugees in Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt. This viewpoint highlights the critical role of education in relation to SDG4, sharing the Ghata schools project as a case study, which was designed with a view to sustainability and equitable opportunity for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Key lessons from this five-year project are shared, offering considerations to broader efforts towards sustainable quality education for refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How to improve sustainability: the critical role of education for Syrian refugees." Abstract:"The Middle East region has witnessed tumultuous humanitarian crises over the past decade resulting from political conflict and forced migration of refugees fleeing for safety. Fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 4 within the context of protracted conflict and large-scale forced migration has been very challenging to host countries and concerned civil society organisations. The Syrian conflict has generated 5.6 million registered refugees in Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt. This viewpoint highlights the critical role of education in relation to SDG4, sharing the Ghata schools project as a case study, which was designed with a view to sustainability and equitable opportunity for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Key lessons from this five-year project are shared, offering considerations to broader efforts towards sustainable quality education for refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How to improve sustainability: the critical role of education for Syrian refugees." Abstract:"The Middle East region has witnessed tumultuous humanitarian crises over the past decade resulting from political conflict and forced migration of refugees fleeing for safety. Fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 4 within the context of protracted conflict and large-scale forced migration has been very challenging to host countries and concerned civil society organisations. The Syrian conflict has generated 5.6 million registered refugees in Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt. This viewpoint highlights the critical role of education in relation to SDG4, sharing the Ghata schools project as a case study, which was designed with a view to sustainability and equitable opportunity for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Key lessons from this five-year project are shared, offering considerations to broader efforts towards sustainable quality education for refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How to improve sustainability: the critical role of education for Syrian refugees." Abstract:"The Middle East region has witnessed tumultuous humanitarian crises over the past decade resulting from political conflict and forced migration of refugees fleeing for safety. Fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 4 within the context of protracted conflict and large-scale forced migration has been very challenging to host countries and concerned civil society organisations. The Syrian conflict has generated 5.6 million registered refugees in Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt. This viewpoint highlights the critical role of education in relation to SDG4, sharing the Ghata schools project as a case study, which was designed with a view to sustainability and equitable opportunity for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Key lessons from this five-year project are shared, offering considerations to broader efforts towards sustainable quality education for refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How to improve sustainability: the critical role of education for Syrian refugees." Abstract:"The Middle East region has witnessed tumultuous humanitarian crises over the past decade resulting from political conflict and forced migration of refugees fleeing for safety. Fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 4 within the context of protracted conflict and large-scale forced migration has been very challenging to host countries and concerned civil society organisations. The Syrian conflict has generated 5.6 million registered refugees in Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt. This viewpoint highlights the critical role of education in relation to SDG4, sharing the Ghata schools project as a case study, which was designed with a view to sustainability and equitable opportunity for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Key lessons from this five-year project are shared, offering considerations to broader efforts towards sustainable quality education for refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How to improve sustainability: the critical role of education for Syrian refugees." Abstract:"The Middle East region has witnessed tumultuous humanitarian crises over the past decade resulting from political conflict and forced migration of refugees fleeing for safety. Fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 4 within the context of protracted conflict and large-scale forced migration has been very challenging to host countries and concerned civil society organisations. The Syrian conflict has generated 5.6 million registered refugees in Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt. This viewpoint highlights the critical role of education in relation to SDG4, sharing the Ghata schools project as a case study, which was designed with a view to sustainability and equitable opportunity for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Key lessons from this five-year project are shared, offering considerations to broader efforts towards sustainable quality education for refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12462

10.1080/09614524.2019.1612323

How to improve sustainability: the critical role of education for Syrian refugees

The Middle East region has witnessed tumultuous humanitarian crises over the past decade resulting from political conflict and forced migration of refugees fleeing for safety. Fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 4 within the context of protracted conflict and large-scale forced migration has been very challenging to host countries and concerned civil society organisations. The Syrian conflict has generated 5.6 million registered refugees in Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt. This viewpoint highlights the critical role of education in relation to SDG4, sharing the Ghata schools project as a case study, which was designed with a view to sustainability and equitable opportunity for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Key lessons from this five-year project are shared, offering considerations to broader efforts towards sustainable quality education for refugees.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An approach for understanding human activity patterns with the motivations behind." Abstract:"A mechanistic understanding of human activity patterns lays a foundation for many applications. The majority of the current research aims to outline human activity patterns mainly from spatiotemporal perspectives (i.e., modeling human mobility patterns), lacking of understanding of the motivations behind behaviors. The aim of this study is to model and understand human activity patterns within urban areas using both spatiotemporal and cognitive psychology methods to measure both human behavior patterns and the underlying motivations . We first propose a framework that enables us to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of urban human activities, infer the associated semantic patterns that represent the motivations driving human mobility choices and behaviors, and measure the similarity between human activities. We then construct a human activity network based on the similarity to depict human activity patterns. The framework is applied to a case study of Toronto, Canada, where geotagged tweets are used as a proxy for human activities to explore activity patterns. The analysis of the human activity network shows that 61% of tweeter users follow similar activity patterns. Our work provides a new tool for better understanding the way individuals interact with urban environments that could be applied\ to a variety of urban applications.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An approach for understanding human activity patterns with the motivations behind." Abstract:"A mechanistic understanding of human activity patterns lays a foundation for many applications. The majority of the current research aims to outline human activity patterns mainly from spatiotemporal perspectives (i.e., modeling human mobility patterns), lacking of understanding of the motivations behind behaviors. The aim of this study is to model and understand human activity patterns within urban areas using both spatiotemporal and cognitive psychology methods to measure both human behavior patterns and the underlying motivations . We first propose a framework that enables us to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of urban human activities, infer the associated semantic patterns that represent the motivations driving human mobility choices and behaviors, and measure the similarity between human activities. We then construct a human activity network based on the similarity to depict human activity patterns. The framework is applied to a case study of Toronto, Canada, where geotagged tweets are used as a proxy for human activities to explore activity patterns. The analysis of the human activity network shows that 61% of tweeter users follow similar activity patterns. Our work provides a new tool for better understanding the way individuals interact with urban environments that could be applied\ to a variety of urban applications.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An approach for understanding human activity patterns with the motivations behind." Abstract:"A mechanistic understanding of human activity patterns lays a foundation for many applications. The majority of the current research aims to outline human activity patterns mainly from spatiotemporal perspectives (i.e., modeling human mobility patterns), lacking of understanding of the motivations behind behaviors. The aim of this study is to model and understand human activity patterns within urban areas using both spatiotemporal and cognitive psychology methods to measure both human behavior patterns and the underlying motivations . We first propose a framework that enables us to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of urban human activities, infer the associated semantic patterns that represent the motivations driving human mobility choices and behaviors, and measure the similarity between human activities. We then construct a human activity network based on the similarity to depict human activity patterns. The framework is applied to a case study of Toronto, Canada, where geotagged tweets are used as a proxy for human activities to explore activity patterns. The analysis of the human activity network shows that 61% of tweeter users follow similar activity patterns. Our work provides a new tool for better understanding the way individuals interact with urban environments that could be applied\ to a variety of urban applications.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An approach for understanding human activity patterns with the motivations behind." Abstract:"A mechanistic understanding of human activity patterns lays a foundation for many applications. The majority of the current research aims to outline human activity patterns mainly from spatiotemporal perspectives (i.e., modeling human mobility patterns), lacking of understanding of the motivations behind behaviors. The aim of this study is to model and understand human activity patterns within urban areas using both spatiotemporal and cognitive psychology methods to measure both human behavior patterns and the underlying motivations . We first propose a framework that enables us to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of urban human activities, infer the associated semantic patterns that represent the motivations driving human mobility choices and behaviors, and measure the similarity between human activities. We then construct a human activity network based on the similarity to depict human activity patterns. The framework is applied to a case study of Toronto, Canada, where geotagged tweets are used as a proxy for human activities to explore activity patterns. The analysis of the human activity network shows that 61% of tweeter users follow similar activity patterns. Our work provides a new tool for better understanding the way individuals interact with urban environments that could be applied\ to a variety of urban applications.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An approach for understanding human activity patterns with the motivations behind." Abstract:"A mechanistic understanding of human activity patterns lays a foundation for many applications. The majority of the current research aims to outline human activity patterns mainly from spatiotemporal perspectives (i.e., modeling human mobility patterns), lacking of understanding of the motivations behind behaviors. The aim of this study is to model and understand human activity patterns within urban areas using both spatiotemporal and cognitive psychology methods to measure both human behavior patterns and the underlying motivations . We first propose a framework that enables us to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of urban human activities, infer the associated semantic patterns that represent the motivations driving human mobility choices and behaviors, and measure the similarity between human activities. We then construct a human activity network based on the similarity to depict human activity patterns. The framework is applied to a case study of Toronto, Canada, where geotagged tweets are used as a proxy for human activities to explore activity patterns. The analysis of the human activity network shows that 61% of tweeter users follow similar activity patterns. Our work provides a new tool for better understanding the way individuals interact with urban environments that could be applied\ to a variety of urban applications.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"An approach for understanding human activity patterns with the motivations behind." Abstract:"A mechanistic understanding of human activity patterns lays a foundation for many applications. The majority of the current research aims to outline human activity patterns mainly from spatiotemporal perspectives (i.e., modeling human mobility patterns), lacking of understanding of the motivations behind behaviors. The aim of this study is to model and understand human activity patterns within urban areas using both spatiotemporal and cognitive psychology methods to measure both human behavior patterns and the underlying motivations . We first propose a framework that enables us to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of urban human activities, infer the associated semantic patterns that represent the motivations driving human mobility choices and behaviors, and measure the similarity between human activities. We then construct a human activity network based on the similarity to depict human activity patterns. The framework is applied to a case study of Toronto, Canada, where geotagged tweets are used as a proxy for human activities to explore activity patterns. The analysis of the human activity network shows that 61% of tweeter users follow similar activity patterns. Our work provides a new tool for better understanding the way individuals interact with urban environments that could be applied\ to a variety of urban applications.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06905

10.1080/13658816.2018.1530354

An approach for understanding human activity patterns with the motivations behind

A mechanistic understanding of human activity patterns lays a foundation for many applications. The majority of the current research aims to outline human activity patterns mainly from spatiotemporal perspectives (i.e., modeling human mobility patterns), lacking of understanding of the motivations behind behaviors. The aim of this study is to model and understand human activity patterns within urban areas using both spatiotemporal and cognitive psychology methods to measure both human behavior patterns and the underlying motivations . We first propose a framework that enables us to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of urban human activities, infer the associated semantic patterns that represent the motivations driving human mobility choices and behaviors, and measure the similarity between human activities. We then construct a human activity network based on the similarity to depict human activity patterns. The framework is applied to a case study of Toronto, Canada, where geotagged tweets are used as a proxy for human activities to explore activity patterns. The analysis of the human activity network shows that 61% of tweeter users follow similar activity patterns. Our work provides a new tool for better understanding the way individuals interact with urban environments that could be applied\ to a variety of urban applications.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Israel: A nationwide cross sectional study." Abstract:"West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, affecting yearly 40-160 individuals. Israel is located on a central migratory path between Africa and Eurasia and most West Nile Fever (WNF) cases reported in recent years were among residents of the coastal plain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of WNV among the Israeli population and to assess correlates for WNV infection. A cross-sectional nationwide serologic survey was conducted using 3,145 serum samples collected by the national Israeli serum bank during 2011-2014, representing all age and population groups in Israel. Prevalence rates of WNV IgG antibodies were determined. Logistic regressions models were applied to assess the associations between demographic characteristics and WNV seropositivity. 350 samples were positive to WNV (11.1%; 95% CI: 10.0-12.3%). In the multivariable analysis, there was a significant association between seropositivity and the Arab population group vs. Jews and others (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.37-2.52), the time lived in Israel [50-59 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 10.80 (95% CI: 1.03-113.46) and >60 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 14.00 (1.32-148.31)] residence area] Coastal Plain, Inland Plain (Shfela) and Great Rift Valley vs. Upper Galilee; OR = 2.24 (95% CI: 1.37-3.65), OR = 2.18 (95% CI: 1.18-4.03), OR = 1.90 (95% CI: 1.10-3.30), respectively [and rural vs. urban settlement (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.26-2.16). People, who reside in the Coastal Plain, Inland Plain and Great Rift Valley, should be aware of the risk of contracting WNV and reduce exposure to mosquito bites, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should be active in reducing the mosquito population by eliminating sources of standing water, a breeding ground for mosquitoes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Israel: A nationwide cross sectional study." Abstract:"West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, affecting yearly 40-160 individuals. Israel is located on a central migratory path between Africa and Eurasia and most West Nile Fever (WNF) cases reported in recent years were among residents of the coastal plain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of WNV among the Israeli population and to assess correlates for WNV infection. A cross-sectional nationwide serologic survey was conducted using 3,145 serum samples collected by the national Israeli serum bank during 2011-2014, representing all age and population groups in Israel. Prevalence rates of WNV IgG antibodies were determined. Logistic regressions models were applied to assess the associations between demographic characteristics and WNV seropositivity. 350 samples were positive to WNV (11.1%; 95% CI: 10.0-12.3%). In the multivariable analysis, there was a significant association between seropositivity and the Arab population group vs. Jews and others (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.37-2.52), the time lived in Israel [50-59 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 10.80 (95% CI: 1.03-113.46) and >60 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 14.00 (1.32-148.31)] residence area] Coastal Plain, Inland Plain (Shfela) and Great Rift Valley vs. Upper Galilee; OR = 2.24 (95% CI: 1.37-3.65), OR = 2.18 (95% CI: 1.18-4.03), OR = 1.90 (95% CI: 1.10-3.30), respectively [and rural vs. urban settlement (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.26-2.16). People, who reside in the Coastal Plain, Inland Plain and Great Rift Valley, should be aware of the risk of contracting WNV and reduce exposure to mosquito bites, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should be active in reducing the mosquito population by eliminating sources of standing water, a breeding ground for mosquitoes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Israel: A nationwide cross sectional study." Abstract:"West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, affecting yearly 40-160 individuals. Israel is located on a central migratory path between Africa and Eurasia and most West Nile Fever (WNF) cases reported in recent years were among residents of the coastal plain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of WNV among the Israeli population and to assess correlates for WNV infection. A cross-sectional nationwide serologic survey was conducted using 3,145 serum samples collected by the national Israeli serum bank during 2011-2014, representing all age and population groups in Israel. Prevalence rates of WNV IgG antibodies were determined. Logistic regressions models were applied to assess the associations between demographic characteristics and WNV seropositivity. 350 samples were positive to WNV (11.1%; 95% CI: 10.0-12.3%). In the multivariable analysis, there was a significant association between seropositivity and the Arab population group vs. Jews and others (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.37-2.52), the time lived in Israel [50-59 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 10.80 (95% CI: 1.03-113.46) and >60 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 14.00 (1.32-148.31)] residence area] Coastal Plain, Inland Plain (Shfela) and Great Rift Valley vs. Upper Galilee; OR = 2.24 (95% CI: 1.37-3.65), OR = 2.18 (95% CI: 1.18-4.03), OR = 1.90 (95% CI: 1.10-3.30), respectively [and rural vs. urban settlement (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.26-2.16). People, who reside in the Coastal Plain, Inland Plain and Great Rift Valley, should be aware of the risk of contracting WNV and reduce exposure to mosquito bites, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should be active in reducing the mosquito population by eliminating sources of standing water, a breeding ground for mosquitoes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Israel: A nationwide cross sectional study." Abstract:"West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, affecting yearly 40-160 individuals. Israel is located on a central migratory path between Africa and Eurasia and most West Nile Fever (WNF) cases reported in recent years were among residents of the coastal plain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of WNV among the Israeli population and to assess correlates for WNV infection. A cross-sectional nationwide serologic survey was conducted using 3,145 serum samples collected by the national Israeli serum bank during 2011-2014, representing all age and population groups in Israel. Prevalence rates of WNV IgG antibodies were determined. Logistic regressions models were applied to assess the associations between demographic characteristics and WNV seropositivity. 350 samples were positive to WNV (11.1%; 95% CI: 10.0-12.3%). In the multivariable analysis, there was a significant association between seropositivity and the Arab population group vs. Jews and others (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.37-2.52), the time lived in Israel [50-59 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 10.80 (95% CI: 1.03-113.46) and >60 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 14.00 (1.32-148.31)] residence area] Coastal Plain, Inland Plain (Shfela) and Great Rift Valley vs. Upper Galilee; OR = 2.24 (95% CI: 1.37-3.65), OR = 2.18 (95% CI: 1.18-4.03), OR = 1.90 (95% CI: 1.10-3.30), respectively [and rural vs. urban settlement (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.26-2.16). People, who reside in the Coastal Plain, Inland Plain and Great Rift Valley, should be aware of the risk of contracting WNV and reduce exposure to mosquito bites, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should be active in reducing the mosquito population by eliminating sources of standing water, a breeding ground for mosquitoes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Israel: A nationwide cross sectional study." Abstract:"West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, affecting yearly 40-160 individuals. Israel is located on a central migratory path between Africa and Eurasia and most West Nile Fever (WNF) cases reported in recent years were among residents of the coastal plain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of WNV among the Israeli population and to assess correlates for WNV infection. A cross-sectional nationwide serologic survey was conducted using 3,145 serum samples collected by the national Israeli serum bank during 2011-2014, representing all age and population groups in Israel. Prevalence rates of WNV IgG antibodies were determined. Logistic regressions models were applied to assess the associations between demographic characteristics and WNV seropositivity. 350 samples were positive to WNV (11.1%; 95% CI: 10.0-12.3%). In the multivariable analysis, there was a significant association between seropositivity and the Arab population group vs. Jews and others (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.37-2.52), the time lived in Israel [50-59 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 10.80 (95% CI: 1.03-113.46) and >60 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 14.00 (1.32-148.31)] residence area] Coastal Plain, Inland Plain (Shfela) and Great Rift Valley vs. Upper Galilee; OR = 2.24 (95% CI: 1.37-3.65), OR = 2.18 (95% CI: 1.18-4.03), OR = 1.90 (95% CI: 1.10-3.30), respectively [and rural vs. urban settlement (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.26-2.16). People, who reside in the Coastal Plain, Inland Plain and Great Rift Valley, should be aware of the risk of contracting WNV and reduce exposure to mosquito bites, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should be active in reducing the mosquito population by eliminating sources of standing water, a breeding ground for mosquitoes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Israel: A nationwide cross sectional study." Abstract:"West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, affecting yearly 40-160 individuals. Israel is located on a central migratory path between Africa and Eurasia and most West Nile Fever (WNF) cases reported in recent years were among residents of the coastal plain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of WNV among the Israeli population and to assess correlates for WNV infection. A cross-sectional nationwide serologic survey was conducted using 3,145 serum samples collected by the national Israeli serum bank during 2011-2014, representing all age and population groups in Israel. Prevalence rates of WNV IgG antibodies were determined. Logistic regressions models were applied to assess the associations between demographic characteristics and WNV seropositivity. 350 samples were positive to WNV (11.1%; 95% CI: 10.0-12.3%). In the multivariable analysis, there was a significant association between seropositivity and the Arab population group vs. Jews and others (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.37-2.52), the time lived in Israel [50-59 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 10.80 (95% CI: 1.03-113.46) and >60 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 14.00 (1.32-148.31)] residence area] Coastal Plain, Inland Plain (Shfela) and Great Rift Valley vs. Upper Galilee; OR = 2.24 (95% CI: 1.37-3.65), OR = 2.18 (95% CI: 1.18-4.03), OR = 1.90 (95% CI: 1.10-3.30), respectively [and rural vs. urban settlement (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.26-2.16). People, who reside in the Coastal Plain, Inland Plain and Great Rift Valley, should be aware of the risk of contracting WNV and reduce exposure to mosquito bites, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should be active in reducing the mosquito population by eliminating sources of standing water, a breeding ground for mosquitoes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02582

10.1371/journal.pone.0179774

The seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Israel: A nationwide cross sectional study

West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, affecting yearly 40-160 individuals. Israel is located on a central migratory path between Africa and Eurasia and most West Nile Fever (WNF) cases reported in recent years were among residents of the coastal plain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of WNV among the Israeli population and to assess correlates for WNV infection. A cross-sectional nationwide serologic survey was conducted using 3,145 serum samples collected by the national Israeli serum bank during 2011-2014, representing all age and population groups in Israel. Prevalence rates of WNV IgG antibodies were determined. Logistic regressions models were applied to assess the associations between demographic characteristics and WNV seropositivity. 350 samples were positive to WNV (11.1%; 95% CI: 10.0-12.3%). In the multivariable analysis, there was a significant association between seropositivity and the Arab population group vs. Jews and others (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.37-2.52), the time lived in Israel [50-59 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 10.80 (95% CI: 1.03-113.46) and >60 years vs. 0-9 years; OR = 14.00 (1.32-148.31)] residence area] Coastal Plain, Inland Plain (Shfela) and Great Rift Valley vs. Upper Galilee; OR = 2.24 (95% CI: 1.37-3.65), OR = 2.18 (95% CI: 1.18-4.03), OR = 1.90 (95% CI: 1.10-3.30), respectively [and rural vs. urban settlement (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.26-2.16). People, who reside in the Coastal Plain, Inland Plain and Great Rift Valley, should be aware of the risk of contracting WNV and reduce exposure to mosquito bites, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should be active in reducing the mosquito population by eliminating sources of standing water, a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Functional joint mechanisms with constant-torque outputs." Abstract:"This paper presents a type of functional joint mechanism with constant-torque outputs. Unlike torsional springs, whose torque increases as rotation increases, a constant-torque joint mechanism (CTJM) provides a nearly constant torque over a specific rotation interval. Instead of using sensorized control, CTJMs passively maintain a constant torque. Potential applications include dynamic and static balancing of machines, human joint rehabilitative devices, and human mobility-assisting devices. To meet practical needs, a CTJM should have a large constant-torque region with sufficient flatness. We propose lumped-compliance models and distributed-compliance models for designing a CTJM. For both models, design formulations are given, with results discussed and compared. The prototypes are fabricated based on the distributed-compliance models and are verified by comparing with finite element methods. Effects of modeling, dimension, and material variations on CTJMs are investigated. Guidelines are given for designing CTJMs of various sizes and torque magnitude. Experiments study the torque-to-rotation curves of using different materials. Their resistances to hysteresis and stress relaxation are compared. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Functional joint mechanisms with constant-torque outputs." Abstract:"This paper presents a type of functional joint mechanism with constant-torque outputs. Unlike torsional springs, whose torque increases as rotation increases, a constant-torque joint mechanism (CTJM) provides a nearly constant torque over a specific rotation interval. Instead of using sensorized control, CTJMs passively maintain a constant torque. Potential applications include dynamic and static balancing of machines, human joint rehabilitative devices, and human mobility-assisting devices. To meet practical needs, a CTJM should have a large constant-torque region with sufficient flatness. We propose lumped-compliance models and distributed-compliance models for designing a CTJM. For both models, design formulations are given, with results discussed and compared. The prototypes are fabricated based on the distributed-compliance models and are verified by comparing with finite element methods. Effects of modeling, dimension, and material variations on CTJMs are investigated. Guidelines are given for designing CTJMs of various sizes and torque magnitude. Experiments study the torque-to-rotation curves of using different materials. Their resistances to hysteresis and stress relaxation are compared. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Functional joint mechanisms with constant-torque outputs." Abstract:"This paper presents a type of functional joint mechanism with constant-torque outputs. Unlike torsional springs, whose torque increases as rotation increases, a constant-torque joint mechanism (CTJM) provides a nearly constant torque over a specific rotation interval. Instead of using sensorized control, CTJMs passively maintain a constant torque. Potential applications include dynamic and static balancing of machines, human joint rehabilitative devices, and human mobility-assisting devices. To meet practical needs, a CTJM should have a large constant-torque region with sufficient flatness. We propose lumped-compliance models and distributed-compliance models for designing a CTJM. For both models, design formulations are given, with results discussed and compared. The prototypes are fabricated based on the distributed-compliance models and are verified by comparing with finite element methods. Effects of modeling, dimension, and material variations on CTJMs are investigated. Guidelines are given for designing CTJMs of various sizes and torque magnitude. Experiments study the torque-to-rotation curves of using different materials. Their resistances to hysteresis and stress relaxation are compared. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Functional joint mechanisms with constant-torque outputs." Abstract:"This paper presents a type of functional joint mechanism with constant-torque outputs. Unlike torsional springs, whose torque increases as rotation increases, a constant-torque joint mechanism (CTJM) provides a nearly constant torque over a specific rotation interval. Instead of using sensorized control, CTJMs passively maintain a constant torque. Potential applications include dynamic and static balancing of machines, human joint rehabilitative devices, and human mobility-assisting devices. To meet practical needs, a CTJM should have a large constant-torque region with sufficient flatness. We propose lumped-compliance models and distributed-compliance models for designing a CTJM. For both models, design formulations are given, with results discussed and compared. The prototypes are fabricated based on the distributed-compliance models and are verified by comparing with finite element methods. Effects of modeling, dimension, and material variations on CTJMs are investigated. Guidelines are given for designing CTJMs of various sizes and torque magnitude. Experiments study the torque-to-rotation curves of using different materials. Their resistances to hysteresis and stress relaxation are compared. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Functional joint mechanisms with constant-torque outputs." Abstract:"This paper presents a type of functional joint mechanism with constant-torque outputs. Unlike torsional springs, whose torque increases as rotation increases, a constant-torque joint mechanism (CTJM) provides a nearly constant torque over a specific rotation interval. Instead of using sensorized control, CTJMs passively maintain a constant torque. Potential applications include dynamic and static balancing of machines, human joint rehabilitative devices, and human mobility-assisting devices. To meet practical needs, a CTJM should have a large constant-torque region with sufficient flatness. We propose lumped-compliance models and distributed-compliance models for designing a CTJM. For both models, design formulations are given, with results discussed and compared. The prototypes are fabricated based on the distributed-compliance models and are verified by comparing with finite element methods. Effects of modeling, dimension, and material variations on CTJMs are investigated. Guidelines are given for designing CTJMs of various sizes and torque magnitude. Experiments study the torque-to-rotation curves of using different materials. Their resistances to hysteresis and stress relaxation are compared. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Functional joint mechanisms with constant-torque outputs." Abstract:"This paper presents a type of functional joint mechanism with constant-torque outputs. Unlike torsional springs, whose torque increases as rotation increases, a constant-torque joint mechanism (CTJM) provides a nearly constant torque over a specific rotation interval. Instead of using sensorized control, CTJMs passively maintain a constant torque. Potential applications include dynamic and static balancing of machines, human joint rehabilitative devices, and human mobility-assisting devices. To meet practical needs, a CTJM should have a large constant-torque region with sufficient flatness. We propose lumped-compliance models and distributed-compliance models for designing a CTJM. For both models, design formulations are given, with results discussed and compared. The prototypes are fabricated based on the distributed-compliance models and are verified by comparing with finite element methods. Effects of modeling, dimension, and material variations on CTJMs are investigated. Guidelines are given for designing CTJMs of various sizes and torque magnitude. Experiments study the torque-to-rotation curves of using different materials. Their resistances to hysteresis and stress relaxation are compared. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14358

10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2012.12.002

Functional joint mechanisms with constant-torque outputs

This paper presents a type of functional joint mechanism with constant-torque outputs. Unlike torsional springs, whose torque increases as rotation increases, a constant-torque joint mechanism (CTJM) provides a nearly constant torque over a specific rotation interval. Instead of using sensorized control, CTJMs passively maintain a constant torque. Potential applications include dynamic and static balancing of machines, human joint rehabilitative devices, and human mobility-assisting devices. To meet practical needs, a CTJM should have a large constant-torque region with sufficient flatness. We propose lumped-compliance models and distributed-compliance models for designing a CTJM. For both models, design formulations are given, with results discussed and compared. The prototypes are fabricated based on the distributed-compliance models and are verified by comparing with finite element methods. Effects of modeling, dimension, and material variations on CTJMs are investigated. Guidelines are given for designing CTJMs of various sizes and torque magnitude. Experiments study the torque-to-rotation curves of using different materials. Their resistances to hysteresis and stress relaxation are compared. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WHY CAN'T THE PALESTINIANS RECOGNIZE THE JEWISH STATE?." Abstract:"Israel's relatively recent demand for recognition as a Jewish state or homeland for the Jewish people has important implications for the Palestinians (whether refugees, citizens of Israel, or residents of the occupied territories) with regard to their history, identity, rights, and future. This essay explores the moral and practical reasons why they cannot accede to this demand, or even accept Israel's self-definition as a matter of exclusive Israeli concern.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WHY CAN'T THE PALESTINIANS RECOGNIZE THE JEWISH STATE?." Abstract:"Israel's relatively recent demand for recognition as a Jewish state or homeland for the Jewish people has important implications for the Palestinians (whether refugees, citizens of Israel, or residents of the occupied territories) with regard to their history, identity, rights, and future. This essay explores the moral and practical reasons why they cannot accede to this demand, or even accept Israel's self-definition as a matter of exclusive Israeli concern.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WHY CAN'T THE PALESTINIANS RECOGNIZE THE JEWISH STATE?." Abstract:"Israel's relatively recent demand for recognition as a Jewish state or homeland for the Jewish people has important implications for the Palestinians (whether refugees, citizens of Israel, or residents of the occupied territories) with regard to their history, identity, rights, and future. This essay explores the moral and practical reasons why they cannot accede to this demand, or even accept Israel's self-definition as a matter of exclusive Israeli concern.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WHY CAN'T THE PALESTINIANS RECOGNIZE THE JEWISH STATE?." Abstract:"Israel's relatively recent demand for recognition as a Jewish state or homeland for the Jewish people has important implications for the Palestinians (whether refugees, citizens of Israel, or residents of the occupied territories) with regard to their history, identity, rights, and future. This essay explores the moral and practical reasons why they cannot accede to this demand, or even accept Israel's self-definition as a matter of exclusive Israeli concern.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WHY CAN'T THE PALESTINIANS RECOGNIZE THE JEWISH STATE?." Abstract:"Israel's relatively recent demand for recognition as a Jewish state or homeland for the Jewish people has important implications for the Palestinians (whether refugees, citizens of Israel, or residents of the occupied territories) with regard to their history, identity, rights, and future. This essay explores the moral and practical reasons why they cannot accede to this demand, or even accept Israel's self-definition as a matter of exclusive Israeli concern.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"WHY CAN'T THE PALESTINIANS RECOGNIZE THE JEWISH STATE?." Abstract:"Israel's relatively recent demand for recognition as a Jewish state or homeland for the Jewish people has important implications for the Palestinians (whether refugees, citizens of Israel, or residents of the occupied territories) with regard to their history, identity, rights, and future. This essay explores the moral and practical reasons why they cannot accede to this demand, or even accept Israel's self-definition as a matter of exclusive Israeli concern.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16063

10.1525/jps.2011.XL.4.78

WHY CAN'T THE PALESTINIANS RECOGNIZE THE JEWISH STATE?

Israel's relatively recent demand for recognition as a Jewish state or homeland for the Jewish people has important implications for the Palestinians (whether refugees, citizens of Israel, or residents of the occupied territories) with regard to their history, identity, rights, and future. This essay explores the moral and practical reasons why they cannot accede to this demand, or even accept Israel's self-definition as a matter of exclusive Israeli concern.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vitoria's On the Indians, Legal Subjectivity and the Right to Travel." Abstract:"This article analyses configurations of legal subjectivity, sexuality and the right to travel at the inception of international law. It commences a project on a genealogy of the legal subject of the right to travel that attends to sexuality and ultimately aims to shed light on legal subjectivity and sexuality in current refugee law and policy debates. In particular, it analyses the key early 16th-century work on the law of nations of the Spanish theologian and jurisprudent, Francisco de Vitoria, which produces Christian Europeans as full legal subjects with the right to world travel, in opposition to Native Americans, who were relegated to the position partial legal subjects with duties of hospitality. It argues that the attribution of the 'Supersins' of human sacrifice, cannibalism, bestiality and sodomy to Native Americans, in part through analogy to Spain's long-time enemies the Muslims, was crucial to this partial legal subjectivity, positioning both indigenous peoples subjected to colonization, and religious others, as marginalized outsiders to the law of nations at its crucial beginnings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vitoria's On the Indians, Legal Subjectivity and the Right to Travel." Abstract:"This article analyses configurations of legal subjectivity, sexuality and the right to travel at the inception of international law. It commences a project on a genealogy of the legal subject of the right to travel that attends to sexuality and ultimately aims to shed light on legal subjectivity and sexuality in current refugee law and policy debates. In particular, it analyses the key early 16th-century work on the law of nations of the Spanish theologian and jurisprudent, Francisco de Vitoria, which produces Christian Europeans as full legal subjects with the right to world travel, in opposition to Native Americans, who were relegated to the position partial legal subjects with duties of hospitality. It argues that the attribution of the 'Supersins' of human sacrifice, cannibalism, bestiality and sodomy to Native Americans, in part through analogy to Spain's long-time enemies the Muslims, was crucial to this partial legal subjectivity, positioning both indigenous peoples subjected to colonization, and religious others, as marginalized outsiders to the law of nations at its crucial beginnings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vitoria's On the Indians, Legal Subjectivity and the Right to Travel." Abstract:"This article analyses configurations of legal subjectivity, sexuality and the right to travel at the inception of international law. It commences a project on a genealogy of the legal subject of the right to travel that attends to sexuality and ultimately aims to shed light on legal subjectivity and sexuality in current refugee law and policy debates. In particular, it analyses the key early 16th-century work on the law of nations of the Spanish theologian and jurisprudent, Francisco de Vitoria, which produces Christian Europeans as full legal subjects with the right to world travel, in opposition to Native Americans, who were relegated to the position partial legal subjects with duties of hospitality. It argues that the attribution of the 'Supersins' of human sacrifice, cannibalism, bestiality and sodomy to Native Americans, in part through analogy to Spain's long-time enemies the Muslims, was crucial to this partial legal subjectivity, positioning both indigenous peoples subjected to colonization, and religious others, as marginalized outsiders to the law of nations at its crucial beginnings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vitoria's On the Indians, Legal Subjectivity and the Right to Travel." Abstract:"This article analyses configurations of legal subjectivity, sexuality and the right to travel at the inception of international law. It commences a project on a genealogy of the legal subject of the right to travel that attends to sexuality and ultimately aims to shed light on legal subjectivity and sexuality in current refugee law and policy debates. In particular, it analyses the key early 16th-century work on the law of nations of the Spanish theologian and jurisprudent, Francisco de Vitoria, which produces Christian Europeans as full legal subjects with the right to world travel, in opposition to Native Americans, who were relegated to the position partial legal subjects with duties of hospitality. It argues that the attribution of the 'Supersins' of human sacrifice, cannibalism, bestiality and sodomy to Native Americans, in part through analogy to Spain's long-time enemies the Muslims, was crucial to this partial legal subjectivity, positioning both indigenous peoples subjected to colonization, and religious others, as marginalized outsiders to the law of nations at its crucial beginnings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vitoria's On the Indians, Legal Subjectivity and the Right to Travel." Abstract:"This article analyses configurations of legal subjectivity, sexuality and the right to travel at the inception of international law. It commences a project on a genealogy of the legal subject of the right to travel that attends to sexuality and ultimately aims to shed light on legal subjectivity and sexuality in current refugee law and policy debates. In particular, it analyses the key early 16th-century work on the law of nations of the Spanish theologian and jurisprudent, Francisco de Vitoria, which produces Christian Europeans as full legal subjects with the right to world travel, in opposition to Native Americans, who were relegated to the position partial legal subjects with duties of hospitality. It argues that the attribution of the 'Supersins' of human sacrifice, cannibalism, bestiality and sodomy to Native Americans, in part through analogy to Spain's long-time enemies the Muslims, was crucial to this partial legal subjectivity, positioning both indigenous peoples subjected to colonization, and religious others, as marginalized outsiders to the law of nations at its crucial beginnings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vitoria's On the Indians, Legal Subjectivity and the Right to Travel." Abstract:"This article analyses configurations of legal subjectivity, sexuality and the right to travel at the inception of international law. It commences a project on a genealogy of the legal subject of the right to travel that attends to sexuality and ultimately aims to shed light on legal subjectivity and sexuality in current refugee law and policy debates. In particular, it analyses the key early 16th-century work on the law of nations of the Spanish theologian and jurisprudent, Francisco de Vitoria, which produces Christian Europeans as full legal subjects with the right to world travel, in opposition to Native Americans, who were relegated to the position partial legal subjects with duties of hospitality. It argues that the attribution of the 'Supersins' of human sacrifice, cannibalism, bestiality and sodomy to Native Americans, in part through analogy to Spain's long-time enemies the Muslims, was crucial to this partial legal subjectivity, positioning both indigenous peoples subjected to colonization, and religious others, as marginalized outsiders to the law of nations at its crucial beginnings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11050

10.1177/0964663918790114

Vitoria's On the Indians, Legal Subjectivity and the Right to Travel

This article analyses configurations of legal subjectivity, sexuality and the right to travel at the inception of international law. It commences a project on a genealogy of the legal subject of the right to travel that attends to sexuality and ultimately aims to shed light on legal subjectivity and sexuality in current refugee law and policy debates. In particular, it analyses the key early 16th-century work on the law of nations of the Spanish theologian and jurisprudent, Francisco de Vitoria, which produces Christian Europeans as full legal subjects with the right to world travel, in opposition to Native Americans, who were relegated to the position partial legal subjects with duties of hospitality. It argues that the attribution of the 'Supersins' of human sacrifice, cannibalism, bestiality and sodomy to Native Americans, in part through analogy to Spain's long-time enemies the Muslims, was crucial to this partial legal subjectivity, positioning both indigenous peoples subjected to colonization, and religious others, as marginalized outsiders to the law of nations at its crucial beginnings.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals." Abstract:"In this paper we are concerned by the fragmentation study of five breakfast cereals from the market exhibiting differences in shape, formulation and texture. The experimental part of the study encompasses compression testing and fragment size evaluation using 2D image analysis. Structural information about the airy structure is then determined using X-ray tomography and related 3D image analysis. The numerical part has the ambition of assessing the fragmentation process using a damage-based mechanical model that simulates solid material rupture events as onset and growth of damage up to brittle failure. The model is based on a finite element scheme in which direct information of the 3D airy structure is encoded in the solid meshing. The force-displacement signature well shows competition between bending and compression driven failure depending on cereal shape. Our results show also large dispersion in the porous structure that affects significantly the result of the fragmentation. The numerical model is able to simulate the result of fragmentation at the cost of identifying two mechanical parameters, namely Young's modulus and critical stress. These two quantities are proved to be product dependent and display a large range of variation. Industrial relevance: The design of new food product becomes more and more based on functionality criteria. In a typical chewing process the need to understand the deformation mechanisms leading to fragmentation helps in understanding the role of the structure and, in turn, the processing conditions for building new transformed products. There is an increasing industrial demand in that sense especially knowing that some of the cereal products can be designed to meet these criteria for specific populations (old people with dental problems, infant feeding). Our work is, within this context, an attempt to set a numerical and experimental framework for studying the fragmentation of five selected breakfast cereals from the market. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals." Abstract:"In this paper we are concerned by the fragmentation study of five breakfast cereals from the market exhibiting differences in shape, formulation and texture. The experimental part of the study encompasses compression testing and fragment size evaluation using 2D image analysis. Structural information about the airy structure is then determined using X-ray tomography and related 3D image analysis. The numerical part has the ambition of assessing the fragmentation process using a damage-based mechanical model that simulates solid material rupture events as onset and growth of damage up to brittle failure. The model is based on a finite element scheme in which direct information of the 3D airy structure is encoded in the solid meshing. The force-displacement signature well shows competition between bending and compression driven failure depending on cereal shape. Our results show also large dispersion in the porous structure that affects significantly the result of the fragmentation. The numerical model is able to simulate the result of fragmentation at the cost of identifying two mechanical parameters, namely Young's modulus and critical stress. These two quantities are proved to be product dependent and display a large range of variation. Industrial relevance: The design of new food product becomes more and more based on functionality criteria. In a typical chewing process the need to understand the deformation mechanisms leading to fragmentation helps in understanding the role of the structure and, in turn, the processing conditions for building new transformed products. There is an increasing industrial demand in that sense especially knowing that some of the cereal products can be designed to meet these criteria for specific populations (old people with dental problems, infant feeding). Our work is, within this context, an attempt to set a numerical and experimental framework for studying the fragmentation of five selected breakfast cereals from the market. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals." Abstract:"In this paper we are concerned by the fragmentation study of five breakfast cereals from the market exhibiting differences in shape, formulation and texture. The experimental part of the study encompasses compression testing and fragment size evaluation using 2D image analysis. Structural information about the airy structure is then determined using X-ray tomography and related 3D image analysis. The numerical part has the ambition of assessing the fragmentation process using a damage-based mechanical model that simulates solid material rupture events as onset and growth of damage up to brittle failure. The model is based on a finite element scheme in which direct information of the 3D airy structure is encoded in the solid meshing. The force-displacement signature well shows competition between bending and compression driven failure depending on cereal shape. Our results show also large dispersion in the porous structure that affects significantly the result of the fragmentation. The numerical model is able to simulate the result of fragmentation at the cost of identifying two mechanical parameters, namely Young's modulus and critical stress. These two quantities are proved to be product dependent and display a large range of variation. Industrial relevance: The design of new food product becomes more and more based on functionality criteria. In a typical chewing process the need to understand the deformation mechanisms leading to fragmentation helps in understanding the role of the structure and, in turn, the processing conditions for building new transformed products. There is an increasing industrial demand in that sense especially knowing that some of the cereal products can be designed to meet these criteria for specific populations (old people with dental problems, infant feeding). Our work is, within this context, an attempt to set a numerical and experimental framework for studying the fragmentation of five selected breakfast cereals from the market. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals." Abstract:"In this paper we are concerned by the fragmentation study of five breakfast cereals from the market exhibiting differences in shape, formulation and texture. The experimental part of the study encompasses compression testing and fragment size evaluation using 2D image analysis. Structural information about the airy structure is then determined using X-ray tomography and related 3D image analysis. The numerical part has the ambition of assessing the fragmentation process using a damage-based mechanical model that simulates solid material rupture events as onset and growth of damage up to brittle failure. The model is based on a finite element scheme in which direct information of the 3D airy structure is encoded in the solid meshing. The force-displacement signature well shows competition between bending and compression driven failure depending on cereal shape. Our results show also large dispersion in the porous structure that affects significantly the result of the fragmentation. The numerical model is able to simulate the result of fragmentation at the cost of identifying two mechanical parameters, namely Young's modulus and critical stress. These two quantities are proved to be product dependent and display a large range of variation. Industrial relevance: The design of new food product becomes more and more based on functionality criteria. In a typical chewing process the need to understand the deformation mechanisms leading to fragmentation helps in understanding the role of the structure and, in turn, the processing conditions for building new transformed products. There is an increasing industrial demand in that sense especially knowing that some of the cereal products can be designed to meet these criteria for specific populations (old people with dental problems, infant feeding). Our work is, within this context, an attempt to set a numerical and experimental framework for studying the fragmentation of five selected breakfast cereals from the market. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals." Abstract:"In this paper we are concerned by the fragmentation study of five breakfast cereals from the market exhibiting differences in shape, formulation and texture. The experimental part of the study encompasses compression testing and fragment size evaluation using 2D image analysis. Structural information about the airy structure is then determined using X-ray tomography and related 3D image analysis. The numerical part has the ambition of assessing the fragmentation process using a damage-based mechanical model that simulates solid material rupture events as onset and growth of damage up to brittle failure. The model is based on a finite element scheme in which direct information of the 3D airy structure is encoded in the solid meshing. The force-displacement signature well shows competition between bending and compression driven failure depending on cereal shape. Our results show also large dispersion in the porous structure that affects significantly the result of the fragmentation. The numerical model is able to simulate the result of fragmentation at the cost of identifying two mechanical parameters, namely Young's modulus and critical stress. These two quantities are proved to be product dependent and display a large range of variation. Industrial relevance: The design of new food product becomes more and more based on functionality criteria. In a typical chewing process the need to understand the deformation mechanisms leading to fragmentation helps in understanding the role of the structure and, in turn, the processing conditions for building new transformed products. There is an increasing industrial demand in that sense especially knowing that some of the cereal products can be designed to meet these criteria for specific populations (old people with dental problems, infant feeding). Our work is, within this context, an attempt to set a numerical and experimental framework for studying the fragmentation of five selected breakfast cereals from the market. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals." Abstract:"In this paper we are concerned by the fragmentation study of five breakfast cereals from the market exhibiting differences in shape, formulation and texture. The experimental part of the study encompasses compression testing and fragment size evaluation using 2D image analysis. Structural information about the airy structure is then determined using X-ray tomography and related 3D image analysis. The numerical part has the ambition of assessing the fragmentation process using a damage-based mechanical model that simulates solid material rupture events as onset and growth of damage up to brittle failure. The model is based on a finite element scheme in which direct information of the 3D airy structure is encoded in the solid meshing. The force-displacement signature well shows competition between bending and compression driven failure depending on cereal shape. Our results show also large dispersion in the porous structure that affects significantly the result of the fragmentation. The numerical model is able to simulate the result of fragmentation at the cost of identifying two mechanical parameters, namely Young's modulus and critical stress. These two quantities are proved to be product dependent and display a large range of variation. Industrial relevance: The design of new food product becomes more and more based on functionality criteria. In a typical chewing process the need to understand the deformation mechanisms leading to fragmentation helps in understanding the role of the structure and, in turn, the processing conditions for building new transformed products. There is an increasing industrial demand in that sense especially knowing that some of the cereal products can be designed to meet these criteria for specific populations (old people with dental problems, infant feeding). Our work is, within this context, an attempt to set a numerical and experimental framework for studying the fragmentation of five selected breakfast cereals from the market. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03573

10.1016/j.ifset.2013.04.004

Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals

In this paper we are concerned by the fragmentation study of five breakfast cereals from the market exhibiting differences in shape, formulation and texture. The experimental part of the study encompasses compression testing and fragment size evaluation using 2D image analysis. Structural information about the airy structure is then determined using X-ray tomography and related 3D image analysis. The numerical part has the ambition of assessing the fragmentation process using a damage-based mechanical model that simulates solid material rupture events as onset and growth of damage up to brittle failure. The model is based on a finite element scheme in which direct information of the 3D airy structure is encoded in the solid meshing. The force-displacement signature well shows competition between bending and compression driven failure depending on cereal shape. Our results show also large dispersion in the porous structure that affects significantly the result of the fragmentation. The numerical model is able to simulate the result of fragmentation at the cost of identifying two mechanical parameters, namely Young's modulus and critical stress. These two quantities are proved to be product dependent and display a large range of variation. Industrial relevance: The design of new food product becomes more and more based on functionality criteria. In a typical chewing process the need to understand the deformation mechanisms leading to fragmentation helps in understanding the role of the structure and, in turn, the processing conditions for building new transformed products. There is an increasing industrial demand in that sense especially knowing that some of the cereal products can be designed to meet these criteria for specific populations (old people with dental problems, infant feeding). Our work is, within this context, an attempt to set a numerical and experimental framework for studying the fragmentation of five selected breakfast cereals from the market. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash." Abstract:"Large arrivals of refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address these concerns, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that also benefit host communities. This study tests whether the increased presence of refugees, when coupled with humanitarian aid, improves public service delivery for host communities and dampens potential social conflict. We study this question in Uganda, one of the largest and most inclusive refugee -hosting countries. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with original longi-tudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. We report two key findings. First, even after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence has been associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash." Abstract:"Large arrivals of refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address these concerns, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that also benefit host communities. This study tests whether the increased presence of refugees, when coupled with humanitarian aid, improves public service delivery for host communities and dampens potential social conflict. We study this question in Uganda, one of the largest and most inclusive refugee -hosting countries. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with original longi-tudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. We report two key findings. First, even after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence has been associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash." Abstract:"Large arrivals of refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address these concerns, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that also benefit host communities. This study tests whether the increased presence of refugees, when coupled with humanitarian aid, improves public service delivery for host communities and dampens potential social conflict. We study this question in Uganda, one of the largest and most inclusive refugee -hosting countries. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with original longi-tudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. We report two key findings. First, even after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence has been associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash." Abstract:"Large arrivals of refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address these concerns, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that also benefit host communities. This study tests whether the increased presence of refugees, when coupled with humanitarian aid, improves public service delivery for host communities and dampens potential social conflict. We study this question in Uganda, one of the largest and most inclusive refugee -hosting countries. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with original longi-tudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. We report two key findings. First, even after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence has been associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash." Abstract:"Large arrivals of refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address these concerns, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that also benefit host communities. This study tests whether the increased presence of refugees, when coupled with humanitarian aid, improves public service delivery for host communities and dampens potential social conflict. We study this question in Uganda, one of the largest and most inclusive refugee -hosting countries. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with original longi-tudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. We report two key findings. First, even after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence has been associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash." Abstract:"Large arrivals of refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address these concerns, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that also benefit host communities. This study tests whether the increased presence of refugees, when coupled with humanitarian aid, improves public service delivery for host communities and dampens potential social conflict. We study this question in Uganda, one of the largest and most inclusive refugee -hosting countries. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with original longi-tudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. We report two key findings. First, even after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence has been associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08432

10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106203

Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash

Large arrivals of refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address these concerns, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that also benefit host communities. This study tests whether the increased presence of refugees, when coupled with humanitarian aid, improves public service delivery for host communities and dampens potential social conflict. We study this question in Uganda, one of the largest and most inclusive refugee -hosting countries. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with original longi-tudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. We report two key findings. First, even after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence has been associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The diversification of pastoralist herding: navigating socio-climatic risk via mobile technologies." Abstract:"This paper examines the diversification of pastoralist herding practices in the context of socio-climatic change and the ways in which mobile technologies shape this diversification. It does so to offer a plural perspective on the relation between climate change and human mobility, showing the heterogenous and socially embedded ways in which it unfolds. Pastoralists have been moving in response to rains and droughts for centuries. This mobility is, however, faced with numerous challenges, related to privatisation of land, processes of urbanisation impacting on pastoralist livelihoods and changing rainfall patterns making decision-making on livestock mobility increasingly complex. This paper examines how pastoralists are navigating these challenges through the use of basic phones, smartphones and social media, via a case study of the Kenyan Laikipia Highlands. It demonstrates how these mobile technologies enable herding practices to endure and for them to be reshaped by taking on a mix of physical and digital forms. This happens through social media platforms, virtual herding and through pluralised networks of information exchange on grazing strategies navigating the socio-climatic limitations imposed on them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The diversification of pastoralist herding: navigating socio-climatic risk via mobile technologies." Abstract:"This paper examines the diversification of pastoralist herding practices in the context of socio-climatic change and the ways in which mobile technologies shape this diversification. It does so to offer a plural perspective on the relation between climate change and human mobility, showing the heterogenous and socially embedded ways in which it unfolds. Pastoralists have been moving in response to rains and droughts for centuries. This mobility is, however, faced with numerous challenges, related to privatisation of land, processes of urbanisation impacting on pastoralist livelihoods and changing rainfall patterns making decision-making on livestock mobility increasingly complex. This paper examines how pastoralists are navigating these challenges through the use of basic phones, smartphones and social media, via a case study of the Kenyan Laikipia Highlands. It demonstrates how these mobile technologies enable herding practices to endure and for them to be reshaped by taking on a mix of physical and digital forms. This happens through social media platforms, virtual herding and through pluralised networks of information exchange on grazing strategies navigating the socio-climatic limitations imposed on them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The diversification of pastoralist herding: navigating socio-climatic risk via mobile technologies." Abstract:"This paper examines the diversification of pastoralist herding practices in the context of socio-climatic change and the ways in which mobile technologies shape this diversification. It does so to offer a plural perspective on the relation between climate change and human mobility, showing the heterogenous and socially embedded ways in which it unfolds. Pastoralists have been moving in response to rains and droughts for centuries. This mobility is, however, faced with numerous challenges, related to privatisation of land, processes of urbanisation impacting on pastoralist livelihoods and changing rainfall patterns making decision-making on livestock mobility increasingly complex. This paper examines how pastoralists are navigating these challenges through the use of basic phones, smartphones and social media, via a case study of the Kenyan Laikipia Highlands. It demonstrates how these mobile technologies enable herding practices to endure and for them to be reshaped by taking on a mix of physical and digital forms. This happens through social media platforms, virtual herding and through pluralised networks of information exchange on grazing strategies navigating the socio-climatic limitations imposed on them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The diversification of pastoralist herding: navigating socio-climatic risk via mobile technologies." Abstract:"This paper examines the diversification of pastoralist herding practices in the context of socio-climatic change and the ways in which mobile technologies shape this diversification. It does so to offer a plural perspective on the relation between climate change and human mobility, showing the heterogenous and socially embedded ways in which it unfolds. Pastoralists have been moving in response to rains and droughts for centuries. This mobility is, however, faced with numerous challenges, related to privatisation of land, processes of urbanisation impacting on pastoralist livelihoods and changing rainfall patterns making decision-making on livestock mobility increasingly complex. This paper examines how pastoralists are navigating these challenges through the use of basic phones, smartphones and social media, via a case study of the Kenyan Laikipia Highlands. It demonstrates how these mobile technologies enable herding practices to endure and for them to be reshaped by taking on a mix of physical and digital forms. This happens through social media platforms, virtual herding and through pluralised networks of information exchange on grazing strategies navigating the socio-climatic limitations imposed on them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The diversification of pastoralist herding: navigating socio-climatic risk via mobile technologies." Abstract:"This paper examines the diversification of pastoralist herding practices in the context of socio-climatic change and the ways in which mobile technologies shape this diversification. It does so to offer a plural perspective on the relation between climate change and human mobility, showing the heterogenous and socially embedded ways in which it unfolds. Pastoralists have been moving in response to rains and droughts for centuries. This mobility is, however, faced with numerous challenges, related to privatisation of land, processes of urbanisation impacting on pastoralist livelihoods and changing rainfall patterns making decision-making on livestock mobility increasingly complex. This paper examines how pastoralists are navigating these challenges through the use of basic phones, smartphones and social media, via a case study of the Kenyan Laikipia Highlands. It demonstrates how these mobile technologies enable herding practices to endure and for them to be reshaped by taking on a mix of physical and digital forms. This happens through social media platforms, virtual herding and through pluralised networks of information exchange on grazing strategies navigating the socio-climatic limitations imposed on them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The diversification of pastoralist herding: navigating socio-climatic risk via mobile technologies." Abstract:"This paper examines the diversification of pastoralist herding practices in the context of socio-climatic change and the ways in which mobile technologies shape this diversification. It does so to offer a plural perspective on the relation between climate change and human mobility, showing the heterogenous and socially embedded ways in which it unfolds. Pastoralists have been moving in response to rains and droughts for centuries. This mobility is, however, faced with numerous challenges, related to privatisation of land, processes of urbanisation impacting on pastoralist livelihoods and changing rainfall patterns making decision-making on livestock mobility increasingly complex. This paper examines how pastoralists are navigating these challenges through the use of basic phones, smartphones and social media, via a case study of the Kenyan Laikipia Highlands. It demonstrates how these mobile technologies enable herding practices to endure and for them to be reshaped by taking on a mix of physical and digital forms. This happens through social media platforms, virtual herding and through pluralised networks of information exchange on grazing strategies navigating the socio-climatic limitations imposed on them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17216

10.1080/1369183X.2022.2066262

The diversification of pastoralist herding: navigating socio-climatic risk via mobile technologies

This paper examines the diversification of pastoralist herding practices in the context of socio-climatic change and the ways in which mobile technologies shape this diversification. It does so to offer a plural perspective on the relation between climate change and human mobility, showing the heterogenous and socially embedded ways in which it unfolds. Pastoralists have been moving in response to rains and droughts for centuries. This mobility is, however, faced with numerous challenges, related to privatisation of land, processes of urbanisation impacting on pastoralist livelihoods and changing rainfall patterns making decision-making on livestock mobility increasingly complex. This paper examines how pastoralists are navigating these challenges through the use of basic phones, smartphones and social media, via a case study of the Kenyan Laikipia Highlands. It demonstrates how these mobile technologies enable herding practices to endure and for them to be reshaped by taking on a mix of physical and digital forms. This happens through social media platforms, virtual herding and through pluralised networks of information exchange on grazing strategies navigating the socio-climatic limitations imposed on them.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change adaptation responses and human mobility in the Mekong Delta: local perspectives from rural households in An Giang Province, Vietnam." Abstract:"Climate change influences the adaptation responses and mobility patterns of smallholder farmers across multiple scales. This study employed an inductive approach to observe smallholder farmers in An Giang Province in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to compare the effects of various environmental and climate-related stressors on households with and without contributing migrant household members and on households of different income levels in two rural communes. We looked into the roles that adaptation responses and human mobility patterns play in the daily livelihoods of (translocal) households. We adopted a mixed-methods approach, which involved the administration of a livelihood survey among households in two rural communes (N = 106) and, subsequently, two focus group discussions, unstructured in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis. We discovered that human mobility, adaptation responses, and climate change are interwoven in a web of complex relationships. No clear differences in effects and climate adaptation responses were discovered between emigrant and nonemigrant households. Hence, paradigms that either portray migration as a failure to adapt or as a form of adaptation in the context of climate change do not adequately explain the findings of this study. Differences between income groups were, however, observed. Relative to other income groups, middle-income farmers were disproportionally affected by climate-related disasters. Additionally, out-migration, aging, upstream hydropower development, and COVID-19 lockdowns posed significant challenges to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The compound effects of these multiple stressors indicate that human mobility, climate change and adaptation patterns should be best approached as 'wicked' problems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change adaptation responses and human mobility in the Mekong Delta: local perspectives from rural households in An Giang Province, Vietnam." Abstract:"Climate change influences the adaptation responses and mobility patterns of smallholder farmers across multiple scales. This study employed an inductive approach to observe smallholder farmers in An Giang Province in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to compare the effects of various environmental and climate-related stressors on households with and without contributing migrant household members and on households of different income levels in two rural communes. We looked into the roles that adaptation responses and human mobility patterns play in the daily livelihoods of (translocal) households. We adopted a mixed-methods approach, which involved the administration of a livelihood survey among households in two rural communes (N = 106) and, subsequently, two focus group discussions, unstructured in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis. We discovered that human mobility, adaptation responses, and climate change are interwoven in a web of complex relationships. No clear differences in effects and climate adaptation responses were discovered between emigrant and nonemigrant households. Hence, paradigms that either portray migration as a failure to adapt or as a form of adaptation in the context of climate change do not adequately explain the findings of this study. Differences between income groups were, however, observed. Relative to other income groups, middle-income farmers were disproportionally affected by climate-related disasters. Additionally, out-migration, aging, upstream hydropower development, and COVID-19 lockdowns posed significant challenges to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The compound effects of these multiple stressors indicate that human mobility, climate change and adaptation patterns should be best approached as 'wicked' problems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change adaptation responses and human mobility in the Mekong Delta: local perspectives from rural households in An Giang Province, Vietnam." Abstract:"Climate change influences the adaptation responses and mobility patterns of smallholder farmers across multiple scales. This study employed an inductive approach to observe smallholder farmers in An Giang Province in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to compare the effects of various environmental and climate-related stressors on households with and without contributing migrant household members and on households of different income levels in two rural communes. We looked into the roles that adaptation responses and human mobility patterns play in the daily livelihoods of (translocal) households. We adopted a mixed-methods approach, which involved the administration of a livelihood survey among households in two rural communes (N = 106) and, subsequently, two focus group discussions, unstructured in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis. We discovered that human mobility, adaptation responses, and climate change are interwoven in a web of complex relationships. No clear differences in effects and climate adaptation responses were discovered between emigrant and nonemigrant households. Hence, paradigms that either portray migration as a failure to adapt or as a form of adaptation in the context of climate change do not adequately explain the findings of this study. Differences between income groups were, however, observed. Relative to other income groups, middle-income farmers were disproportionally affected by climate-related disasters. Additionally, out-migration, aging, upstream hydropower development, and COVID-19 lockdowns posed significant challenges to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The compound effects of these multiple stressors indicate that human mobility, climate change and adaptation patterns should be best approached as 'wicked' problems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change adaptation responses and human mobility in the Mekong Delta: local perspectives from rural households in An Giang Province, Vietnam." Abstract:"Climate change influences the adaptation responses and mobility patterns of smallholder farmers across multiple scales. This study employed an inductive approach to observe smallholder farmers in An Giang Province in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to compare the effects of various environmental and climate-related stressors on households with and without contributing migrant household members and on households of different income levels in two rural communes. We looked into the roles that adaptation responses and human mobility patterns play in the daily livelihoods of (translocal) households. We adopted a mixed-methods approach, which involved the administration of a livelihood survey among households in two rural communes (N = 106) and, subsequently, two focus group discussions, unstructured in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis. We discovered that human mobility, adaptation responses, and climate change are interwoven in a web of complex relationships. No clear differences in effects and climate adaptation responses were discovered between emigrant and nonemigrant households. Hence, paradigms that either portray migration as a failure to adapt or as a form of adaptation in the context of climate change do not adequately explain the findings of this study. Differences between income groups were, however, observed. Relative to other income groups, middle-income farmers were disproportionally affected by climate-related disasters. Additionally, out-migration, aging, upstream hydropower development, and COVID-19 lockdowns posed significant challenges to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The compound effects of these multiple stressors indicate that human mobility, climate change and adaptation patterns should be best approached as 'wicked' problems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change adaptation responses and human mobility in the Mekong Delta: local perspectives from rural households in An Giang Province, Vietnam." Abstract:"Climate change influences the adaptation responses and mobility patterns of smallholder farmers across multiple scales. This study employed an inductive approach to observe smallholder farmers in An Giang Province in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to compare the effects of various environmental and climate-related stressors on households with and without contributing migrant household members and on households of different income levels in two rural communes. We looked into the roles that adaptation responses and human mobility patterns play in the daily livelihoods of (translocal) households. We adopted a mixed-methods approach, which involved the administration of a livelihood survey among households in two rural communes (N = 106) and, subsequently, two focus group discussions, unstructured in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis. We discovered that human mobility, adaptation responses, and climate change are interwoven in a web of complex relationships. No clear differences in effects and climate adaptation responses were discovered between emigrant and nonemigrant households. Hence, paradigms that either portray migration as a failure to adapt or as a form of adaptation in the context of climate change do not adequately explain the findings of this study. Differences between income groups were, however, observed. Relative to other income groups, middle-income farmers were disproportionally affected by climate-related disasters. Additionally, out-migration, aging, upstream hydropower development, and COVID-19 lockdowns posed significant challenges to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The compound effects of these multiple stressors indicate that human mobility, climate change and adaptation patterns should be best approached as 'wicked' problems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change adaptation responses and human mobility in the Mekong Delta: local perspectives from rural households in An Giang Province, Vietnam." Abstract:"Climate change influences the adaptation responses and mobility patterns of smallholder farmers across multiple scales. This study employed an inductive approach to observe smallholder farmers in An Giang Province in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to compare the effects of various environmental and climate-related stressors on households with and without contributing migrant household members and on households of different income levels in two rural communes. We looked into the roles that adaptation responses and human mobility patterns play in the daily livelihoods of (translocal) households. We adopted a mixed-methods approach, which involved the administration of a livelihood survey among households in two rural communes (N = 106) and, subsequently, two focus group discussions, unstructured in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis. We discovered that human mobility, adaptation responses, and climate change are interwoven in a web of complex relationships. No clear differences in effects and climate adaptation responses were discovered between emigrant and nonemigrant households. Hence, paradigms that either portray migration as a failure to adapt or as a form of adaptation in the context of climate change do not adequately explain the findings of this study. Differences between income groups were, however, observed. Relative to other income groups, middle-income farmers were disproportionally affected by climate-related disasters. Additionally, out-migration, aging, upstream hydropower development, and COVID-19 lockdowns posed significant challenges to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The compound effects of these multiple stressors indicate that human mobility, climate change and adaptation patterns should be best approached as 'wicked' problems.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10183

10.1057/s41599-023-01817-5

Climate change adaptation responses and human mobility in the Mekong Delta: local perspectives from rural households in An Giang Province, Vietnam

Climate change influences the adaptation responses and mobility patterns of smallholder farmers across multiple scales. This study employed an inductive approach to observe smallholder farmers in An Giang Province in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to compare the effects of various environmental and climate-related stressors on households with and without contributing migrant household members and on households of different income levels in two rural communes. We looked into the roles that adaptation responses and human mobility patterns play in the daily livelihoods of (translocal) households. We adopted a mixed-methods approach, which involved the administration of a livelihood survey among households in two rural communes (N = 106) and, subsequently, two focus group discussions, unstructured in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis. We discovered that human mobility, adaptation responses, and climate change are interwoven in a web of complex relationships. No clear differences in effects and climate adaptation responses were discovered between emigrant and nonemigrant households. Hence, paradigms that either portray migration as a failure to adapt or as a form of adaptation in the context of climate change do not adequately explain the findings of this study. Differences between income groups were, however, observed. Relative to other income groups, middle-income farmers were disproportionally affected by climate-related disasters. Additionally, out-migration, aging, upstream hydropower development, and COVID-19 lockdowns posed significant challenges to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The compound effects of these multiple stressors indicate that human mobility, climate change and adaptation patterns should be best approached as 'wicked' problems.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Hunter-gatherers across the great Adriatic-Po region during the Last Glacial Maximum: Environmental and cultural dynamics." Abstract:"During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 30 to 16.5 ka ago), the Great Adriatic-Po Region (GAPR) was deeply affected by the spread of glaciers from the Alps to the southern foreland and by the dropping of the sea level to similar to -120 m amsl. The combination of these two events triggered the aggradation of the Great Po Plain (GPP), a vast flat area between the Alpine chain, the Italian Peninsula and the north-western Balkan Peninsula, physically and ecologically featured through a range of palaeogeographic and palaeoecological conditions. The low-elevated Prealpine sectors and the Alpine foothills supported more extensive forest stands, due to increased omgraphic rainfall. These were open boreal forests which persisted throughout the LGM, while open woodlands, steppes, semideserts and wetlands occupied the lowlands. A complex ecogradient, including both an Alpine and a continental timberline, is documented by the fossil records at the NE Alpine border, with a larch-pine forest-steppe belt, in contact with steppes and loess areas extending in the plain, on the dry extreme of the gradient. Still, edaphic wetlands occupied the waterlogged silty soils in the lowlands. Other areas, marked by active geodynamic processes, supported semideserts, i.e. grooves of xerophytic herbs and shrubs. Enhanced aridity and the development of deflation areas, prompted the accretion of loess cover at the northern and southern margins of the GPP. Fauna recorded the gradual disappearance of mammoth, woolly rhino and giant deer, together with cave bear. Gravettian and Epigravettian hunter-gatherer groups inhabited the GPP, although their presence and settlement dynamics at the margins and across this region has long been questioned. As a matter of fact, a handful of archaeological sites composes a patchy record of the peopling of the plain itself. At the northern rim of the GAPR, characterized by a well-developed karst region, several caves and rock shelters record the presence of hunters of bisons and horses at the margins of the GPP and ibexes and cave bears in some hilly landscapes. Nonetheless, evidence of contacts across this area is provided by the exploitation of chert sources and by stylistic and technical similarities in the lithic industries. The work resumes the currently available multidisciplinary data and adds new petroarchaeological evidence for reconstructing the settlement dynamics of the Gravettian - Epigravettian hunter-gatherers in this vast region up to the early Late Glacial, when the Prealpine and the Apennine foothills, along with the Dinarids, were persistently settled.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Hunter-gatherers across the great Adriatic-Po region during the Last Glacial Maximum: Environmental and cultural dynamics." Abstract:"During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 30 to 16.5 ka ago), the Great Adriatic-Po Region (GAPR) was deeply affected by the spread of glaciers from the Alps to the southern foreland and by the dropping of the sea level to similar to -120 m amsl. The combination of these two events triggered the aggradation of the Great Po Plain (GPP), a vast flat area between the Alpine chain, the Italian Peninsula and the north-western Balkan Peninsula, physically and ecologically featured through a range of palaeogeographic and palaeoecological conditions. The low-elevated Prealpine sectors and the Alpine foothills supported more extensive forest stands, due to increased omgraphic rainfall. These were open boreal forests which persisted throughout the LGM, while open woodlands, steppes, semideserts and wetlands occupied the lowlands. A complex ecogradient, including both an Alpine and a continental timberline, is documented by the fossil records at the NE Alpine border, with a larch-pine forest-steppe belt, in contact with steppes and loess areas extending in the plain, on the dry extreme of the gradient. Still, edaphic wetlands occupied the waterlogged silty soils in the lowlands. Other areas, marked by active geodynamic processes, supported semideserts, i.e. grooves of xerophytic herbs and shrubs. Enhanced aridity and the development of deflation areas, prompted the accretion of loess cover at the northern and southern margins of the GPP. Fauna recorded the gradual disappearance of mammoth, woolly rhino and giant deer, together with cave bear. Gravettian and Epigravettian hunter-gatherer groups inhabited the GPP, although their presence and settlement dynamics at the margins and across this region has long been questioned. As a matter of fact, a handful of archaeological sites composes a patchy record of the peopling of the plain itself. At the northern rim of the GAPR, characterized by a well-developed karst region, several caves and rock shelters record the presence of hunters of bisons and horses at the margins of the GPP and ibexes and cave bears in some hilly landscapes. Nonetheless, evidence of contacts across this area is provided by the exploitation of chert sources and by stylistic and technical similarities in the lithic industries. The work resumes the currently available multidisciplinary data and adds new petroarchaeological evidence for reconstructing the settlement dynamics of the Gravettian - Epigravettian hunter-gatherers in this vast region up to the early Late Glacial, when the Prealpine and the Apennine foothills, along with the Dinarids, were persistently settled.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Hunter-gatherers across the great Adriatic-Po region during the Last Glacial Maximum: Environmental and cultural dynamics." Abstract:"During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 30 to 16.5 ka ago), the Great Adriatic-Po Region (GAPR) was deeply affected by the spread of glaciers from the Alps to the southern foreland and by the dropping of the sea level to similar to -120 m amsl. The combination of these two events triggered the aggradation of the Great Po Plain (GPP), a vast flat area between the Alpine chain, the Italian Peninsula and the north-western Balkan Peninsula, physically and ecologically featured through a range of palaeogeographic and palaeoecological conditions. The low-elevated Prealpine sectors and the Alpine foothills supported more extensive forest stands, due to increased omgraphic rainfall. These were open boreal forests which persisted throughout the LGM, while open woodlands, steppes, semideserts and wetlands occupied the lowlands. A complex ecogradient, including both an Alpine and a continental timberline, is documented by the fossil records at the NE Alpine border, with a larch-pine forest-steppe belt, in contact with steppes and loess areas extending in the plain, on the dry extreme of the gradient. Still, edaphic wetlands occupied the waterlogged silty soils in the lowlands. Other areas, marked by active geodynamic processes, supported semideserts, i.e. grooves of xerophytic herbs and shrubs. Enhanced aridity and the development of deflation areas, prompted the accretion of loess cover at the northern and southern margins of the GPP. Fauna recorded the gradual disappearance of mammoth, woolly rhino and giant deer, together with cave bear. Gravettian and Epigravettian hunter-gatherer groups inhabited the GPP, although their presence and settlement dynamics at the margins and across this region has long been questioned. As a matter of fact, a handful of archaeological sites composes a patchy record of the peopling of the plain itself. At the northern rim of the GAPR, characterized by a well-developed karst region, several caves and rock shelters record the presence of hunters of bisons and horses at the margins of the GPP and ibexes and cave bears in some hilly landscapes. Nonetheless, evidence of contacts across this area is provided by the exploitation of chert sources and by stylistic and technical similarities in the lithic industries. The work resumes the currently available multidisciplinary data and adds new petroarchaeological evidence for reconstructing the settlement dynamics of the Gravettian - Epigravettian hunter-gatherers in this vast region up to the early Late Glacial, when the Prealpine and the Apennine foothills, along with the Dinarids, were persistently settled.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Hunter-gatherers across the great Adriatic-Po region during the Last Glacial Maximum: Environmental and cultural dynamics." Abstract:"During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 30 to 16.5 ka ago), the Great Adriatic-Po Region (GAPR) was deeply affected by the spread of glaciers from the Alps to the southern foreland and by the dropping of the sea level to similar to -120 m amsl. The combination of these two events triggered the aggradation of the Great Po Plain (GPP), a vast flat area between the Alpine chain, the Italian Peninsula and the north-western Balkan Peninsula, physically and ecologically featured through a range of palaeogeographic and palaeoecological conditions. The low-elevated Prealpine sectors and the Alpine foothills supported more extensive forest stands, due to increased omgraphic rainfall. These were open boreal forests which persisted throughout the LGM, while open woodlands, steppes, semideserts and wetlands occupied the lowlands. A complex ecogradient, including both an Alpine and a continental timberline, is documented by the fossil records at the NE Alpine border, with a larch-pine forest-steppe belt, in contact with steppes and loess areas extending in the plain, on the dry extreme of the gradient. Still, edaphic wetlands occupied the waterlogged silty soils in the lowlands. Other areas, marked by active geodynamic processes, supported semideserts, i.e. grooves of xerophytic herbs and shrubs. Enhanced aridity and the development of deflation areas, prompted the accretion of loess cover at the northern and southern margins of the GPP. Fauna recorded the gradual disappearance of mammoth, woolly rhino and giant deer, together with cave bear. Gravettian and Epigravettian hunter-gatherer groups inhabited the GPP, although their presence and settlement dynamics at the margins and across this region has long been questioned. As a matter of fact, a handful of archaeological sites composes a patchy record of the peopling of the plain itself. At the northern rim of the GAPR, characterized by a well-developed karst region, several caves and rock shelters record the presence of hunters of bisons and horses at the margins of the GPP and ibexes and cave bears in some hilly landscapes. Nonetheless, evidence of contacts across this area is provided by the exploitation of chert sources and by stylistic and technical similarities in the lithic industries. The work resumes the currently available multidisciplinary data and adds new petroarchaeological evidence for reconstructing the settlement dynamics of the Gravettian - Epigravettian hunter-gatherers in this vast region up to the early Late Glacial, when the Prealpine and the Apennine foothills, along with the Dinarids, were persistently settled.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Hunter-gatherers across the great Adriatic-Po region during the Last Glacial Maximum: Environmental and cultural dynamics." Abstract:"During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 30 to 16.5 ka ago), the Great Adriatic-Po Region (GAPR) was deeply affected by the spread of glaciers from the Alps to the southern foreland and by the dropping of the sea level to similar to -120 m amsl. The combination of these two events triggered the aggradation of the Great Po Plain (GPP), a vast flat area between the Alpine chain, the Italian Peninsula and the north-western Balkan Peninsula, physically and ecologically featured through a range of palaeogeographic and palaeoecological conditions. The low-elevated Prealpine sectors and the Alpine foothills supported more extensive forest stands, due to increased omgraphic rainfall. These were open boreal forests which persisted throughout the LGM, while open woodlands, steppes, semideserts and wetlands occupied the lowlands. A complex ecogradient, including both an Alpine and a continental timberline, is documented by the fossil records at the NE Alpine border, with a larch-pine forest-steppe belt, in contact with steppes and loess areas extending in the plain, on the dry extreme of the gradient. Still, edaphic wetlands occupied the waterlogged silty soils in the lowlands. Other areas, marked by active geodynamic processes, supported semideserts, i.e. grooves of xerophytic herbs and shrubs. Enhanced aridity and the development of deflation areas, prompted the accretion of loess cover at the northern and southern margins of the GPP. Fauna recorded the gradual disappearance of mammoth, woolly rhino and giant deer, together with cave bear. Gravettian and Epigravettian hunter-gatherer groups inhabited the GPP, although their presence and settlement dynamics at the margins and across this region has long been questioned. As a matter of fact, a handful of archaeological sites composes a patchy record of the peopling of the plain itself. At the northern rim of the GAPR, characterized by a well-developed karst region, several caves and rock shelters record the presence of hunters of bisons and horses at the margins of the GPP and ibexes and cave bears in some hilly landscapes. Nonetheless, evidence of contacts across this area is provided by the exploitation of chert sources and by stylistic and technical similarities in the lithic industries. The work resumes the currently available multidisciplinary data and adds new petroarchaeological evidence for reconstructing the settlement dynamics of the Gravettian - Epigravettian hunter-gatherers in this vast region up to the early Late Glacial, when the Prealpine and the Apennine foothills, along with the Dinarids, were persistently settled.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Hunter-gatherers across the great Adriatic-Po region during the Last Glacial Maximum: Environmental and cultural dynamics." Abstract:"During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 30 to 16.5 ka ago), the Great Adriatic-Po Region (GAPR) was deeply affected by the spread of glaciers from the Alps to the southern foreland and by the dropping of the sea level to similar to -120 m amsl. The combination of these two events triggered the aggradation of the Great Po Plain (GPP), a vast flat area between the Alpine chain, the Italian Peninsula and the north-western Balkan Peninsula, physically and ecologically featured through a range of palaeogeographic and palaeoecological conditions. The low-elevated Prealpine sectors and the Alpine foothills supported more extensive forest stands, due to increased omgraphic rainfall. These were open boreal forests which persisted throughout the LGM, while open woodlands, steppes, semideserts and wetlands occupied the lowlands. A complex ecogradient, including both an Alpine and a continental timberline, is documented by the fossil records at the NE Alpine border, with a larch-pine forest-steppe belt, in contact with steppes and loess areas extending in the plain, on the dry extreme of the gradient. Still, edaphic wetlands occupied the waterlogged silty soils in the lowlands. Other areas, marked by active geodynamic processes, supported semideserts, i.e. grooves of xerophytic herbs and shrubs. Enhanced aridity and the development of deflation areas, prompted the accretion of loess cover at the northern and southern margins of the GPP. Fauna recorded the gradual disappearance of mammoth, woolly rhino and giant deer, together with cave bear. Gravettian and Epigravettian hunter-gatherer groups inhabited the GPP, although their presence and settlement dynamics at the margins and across this region has long been questioned. As a matter of fact, a handful of archaeological sites composes a patchy record of the peopling of the plain itself. At the northern rim of the GAPR, characterized by a well-developed karst region, several caves and rock shelters record the presence of hunters of bisons and horses at the margins of the GPP and ibexes and cave bears in some hilly landscapes. Nonetheless, evidence of contacts across this area is provided by the exploitation of chert sources and by stylistic and technical similarities in the lithic industries. The work resumes the currently available multidisciplinary data and adds new petroarchaeological evidence for reconstructing the settlement dynamics of the Gravettian - Epigravettian hunter-gatherers in this vast region up to the early Late Glacial, when the Prealpine and the Apennine foothills, along with the Dinarids, were persistently settled.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17271

10.1016/j.quaint.2020.10.007

Hunter-gatherers across the great Adriatic-Po region during the Last Glacial Maximum: Environmental and cultural dynamics

During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 30 to 16.5 ka ago), the Great Adriatic-Po Region (GAPR) was deeply affected by the spread of glaciers from the Alps to the southern foreland and by the dropping of the sea level to similar to -120 m amsl. The combination of these two events triggered the aggradation of the Great Po Plain (GPP), a vast flat area between the Alpine chain, the Italian Peninsula and the north-western Balkan Peninsula, physically and ecologically featured through a range of palaeogeographic and palaeoecological conditions. The low-elevated Prealpine sectors and the Alpine foothills supported more extensive forest stands, due to increased omgraphic rainfall. These were open boreal forests which persisted throughout the LGM, while open woodlands, steppes, semideserts and wetlands occupied the lowlands. A complex ecogradient, including both an Alpine and a continental timberline, is documented by the fossil records at the NE Alpine border, with a larch-pine forest-steppe belt, in contact with steppes and loess areas extending in the plain, on the dry extreme of the gradient. Still, edaphic wetlands occupied the waterlogged silty soils in the lowlands. Other areas, marked by active geodynamic processes, supported semideserts, i.e. grooves of xerophytic herbs and shrubs. Enhanced aridity and the development of deflation areas, prompted the accretion of loess cover at the northern and southern margins of the GPP. Fauna recorded the gradual disappearance of mammoth, woolly rhino and giant deer, together with cave bear. Gravettian and Epigravettian hunter-gatherer groups inhabited the GPP, although their presence and settlement dynamics at the margins and across this region has long been questioned. As a matter of fact, a handful of archaeological sites composes a patchy record of the peopling of the plain itself. At the northern rim of the GAPR, characterized by a well-developed karst region, several caves and rock shelters record the presence of hunters of bisons and horses at the margins of the GPP and ibexes and cave bears in some hilly landscapes. Nonetheless, evidence of contacts across this area is provided by the exploitation of chert sources and by stylistic and technical similarities in the lithic industries. The work resumes the currently available multidisciplinary data and adds new petroarchaeological evidence for reconstructing the settlement dynamics of the Gravettian - Epigravettian hunter-gatherers in this vast region up to the early Late Glacial, when the Prealpine and the Apennine foothills, along with the Dinarids, were persistently settled.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Precarious refuge: housing affordability, amenity migration, and the embodied experience of refugee resettlement in Missoula, MT." Abstract:"This article examines the mundane and place-based experiences and practices of refugee resettlement in a nontraditional resettlement community in the U.S.: Missoula, Montana. Missoula is experiencing an influx of amenity and pandemic fueled in-migration, an influx that has precipitated an acute housing shortage and a loss in housing affordability. As people flock to Montana for the possibilities of remote work alongside a beautiful natural landscape, the Missoula community is experiencing the impacts and challenges associated with the intersection of an amenity-migration driven housing shortage and refugee resettlement. Drawing on qualitative, ethnographic fieldwork, I examine this convergence and situate these factors within the confines and governance of the resettlement program in order to illustrate how staff, refugees, and advocates contend with these dynamics. In doing so, this article focuses on how resettlement operates locally in the midst of a housing crisis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Precarious refuge: housing affordability, amenity migration, and the embodied experience of refugee resettlement in Missoula, MT." Abstract:"This article examines the mundane and place-based experiences and practices of refugee resettlement in a nontraditional resettlement community in the U.S.: Missoula, Montana. Missoula is experiencing an influx of amenity and pandemic fueled in-migration, an influx that has precipitated an acute housing shortage and a loss in housing affordability. As people flock to Montana for the possibilities of remote work alongside a beautiful natural landscape, the Missoula community is experiencing the impacts and challenges associated with the intersection of an amenity-migration driven housing shortage and refugee resettlement. Drawing on qualitative, ethnographic fieldwork, I examine this convergence and situate these factors within the confines and governance of the resettlement program in order to illustrate how staff, refugees, and advocates contend with these dynamics. In doing so, this article focuses on how resettlement operates locally in the midst of a housing crisis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Precarious refuge: housing affordability, amenity migration, and the embodied experience of refugee resettlement in Missoula, MT." Abstract:"This article examines the mundane and place-based experiences and practices of refugee resettlement in a nontraditional resettlement community in the U.S.: Missoula, Montana. Missoula is experiencing an influx of amenity and pandemic fueled in-migration, an influx that has precipitated an acute housing shortage and a loss in housing affordability. As people flock to Montana for the possibilities of remote work alongside a beautiful natural landscape, the Missoula community is experiencing the impacts and challenges associated with the intersection of an amenity-migration driven housing shortage and refugee resettlement. Drawing on qualitative, ethnographic fieldwork, I examine this convergence and situate these factors within the confines and governance of the resettlement program in order to illustrate how staff, refugees, and advocates contend with these dynamics. In doing so, this article focuses on how resettlement operates locally in the midst of a housing crisis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Precarious refuge: housing affordability, amenity migration, and the embodied experience of refugee resettlement in Missoula, MT." Abstract:"This article examines the mundane and place-based experiences and practices of refugee resettlement in a nontraditional resettlement community in the U.S.: Missoula, Montana. Missoula is experiencing an influx of amenity and pandemic fueled in-migration, an influx that has precipitated an acute housing shortage and a loss in housing affordability. As people flock to Montana for the possibilities of remote work alongside a beautiful natural landscape, the Missoula community is experiencing the impacts and challenges associated with the intersection of an amenity-migration driven housing shortage and refugee resettlement. Drawing on qualitative, ethnographic fieldwork, I examine this convergence and situate these factors within the confines and governance of the resettlement program in order to illustrate how staff, refugees, and advocates contend with these dynamics. In doing so, this article focuses on how resettlement operates locally in the midst of a housing crisis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Precarious refuge: housing affordability, amenity migration, and the embodied experience of refugee resettlement in Missoula, MT." Abstract:"This article examines the mundane and place-based experiences and practices of refugee resettlement in a nontraditional resettlement community in the U.S.: Missoula, Montana. Missoula is experiencing an influx of amenity and pandemic fueled in-migration, an influx that has precipitated an acute housing shortage and a loss in housing affordability. As people flock to Montana for the possibilities of remote work alongside a beautiful natural landscape, the Missoula community is experiencing the impacts and challenges associated with the intersection of an amenity-migration driven housing shortage and refugee resettlement. Drawing on qualitative, ethnographic fieldwork, I examine this convergence and situate these factors within the confines and governance of the resettlement program in order to illustrate how staff, refugees, and advocates contend with these dynamics. In doing so, this article focuses on how resettlement operates locally in the midst of a housing crisis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Precarious refuge: housing affordability, amenity migration, and the embodied experience of refugee resettlement in Missoula, MT." Abstract:"This article examines the mundane and place-based experiences and practices of refugee resettlement in a nontraditional resettlement community in the U.S.: Missoula, Montana. Missoula is experiencing an influx of amenity and pandemic fueled in-migration, an influx that has precipitated an acute housing shortage and a loss in housing affordability. As people flock to Montana for the possibilities of remote work alongside a beautiful natural landscape, the Missoula community is experiencing the impacts and challenges associated with the intersection of an amenity-migration driven housing shortage and refugee resettlement. Drawing on qualitative, ethnographic fieldwork, I examine this convergence and situate these factors within the confines and governance of the resettlement program in order to illustrate how staff, refugees, and advocates contend with these dynamics. In doing so, this article focuses on how resettlement operates locally in the midst of a housing crisis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08100

10.1007/s10708-023-10938-y

Precarious refuge: housing affordability, amenity migration, and the embodied experience of refugee resettlement in Missoula, MT

This article examines the mundane and place-based experiences and practices of refugee resettlement in a nontraditional resettlement community in the U.S.: Missoula, Montana. Missoula is experiencing an influx of amenity and pandemic fueled in-migration, an influx that has precipitated an acute housing shortage and a loss in housing affordability. As people flock to Montana for the possibilities of remote work alongside a beautiful natural landscape, the Missoula community is experiencing the impacts and challenges associated with the intersection of an amenity-migration driven housing shortage and refugee resettlement. Drawing on qualitative, ethnographic fieldwork, I examine this convergence and situate these factors within the confines and governance of the resettlement program in order to illustrate how staff, refugees, and advocates contend with these dynamics. In doing so, this article focuses on how resettlement operates locally in the midst of a housing crisis.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resettlement, intergenerational memory, place attachment, and place identity in Rosia Jiu coal mine-Gorj County, Romania." Abstract:"The present study was conducted in a traditional mining area in Romania-the Rovinari Carboniferous Basin-from which in 1976 the communist authorities relocated about 800 people, two churches, and a cemetery to a new location in the village of Iasi, Gorj County, in order to expand coal mining operations. Using the triangulation method, we gathered data from 139 questionnaires, 30 interviews, and ethnographic observations to highlight the ways in which the traumatic memories of the communist period are evoked today by the displaced population and perceived by the younger generation. Apart from some post-communist memories that cast the communist regime in a positive light, respondents largely condemned the regime, which, by threatening to take away their work, forced them to move to a new location. This relocation had profound implications in respondents' personal and family mentality represented first by the destruction of local cultural property or heritage and later by the appearance of trauma and respondents' implicit attachment to the places they had lost. The history of those times is taught through the intergenerational transmission of memories at home as a place of family identity or at church as the centre of spirituality for the Romanian village. Bringing household items from the old destroyed location to the new location strengthened respondents' postcommunist memory and helped to heal or alleviate their past trauma. However, beyond the differing political considerations expressed by those we interviewed and questioned, the complexity of post-communist memory, whichis tense and nuanced, remains relevant under deeper scrutiny.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resettlement, intergenerational memory, place attachment, and place identity in Rosia Jiu coal mine-Gorj County, Romania." Abstract:"The present study was conducted in a traditional mining area in Romania-the Rovinari Carboniferous Basin-from which in 1976 the communist authorities relocated about 800 people, two churches, and a cemetery to a new location in the village of Iasi, Gorj County, in order to expand coal mining operations. Using the triangulation method, we gathered data from 139 questionnaires, 30 interviews, and ethnographic observations to highlight the ways in which the traumatic memories of the communist period are evoked today by the displaced population and perceived by the younger generation. Apart from some post-communist memories that cast the communist regime in a positive light, respondents largely condemned the regime, which, by threatening to take away their work, forced them to move to a new location. This relocation had profound implications in respondents' personal and family mentality represented first by the destruction of local cultural property or heritage and later by the appearance of trauma and respondents' implicit attachment to the places they had lost. The history of those times is taught through the intergenerational transmission of memories at home as a place of family identity or at church as the centre of spirituality for the Romanian village. Bringing household items from the old destroyed location to the new location strengthened respondents' postcommunist memory and helped to heal or alleviate their past trauma. However, beyond the differing political considerations expressed by those we interviewed and questioned, the complexity of post-communist memory, whichis tense and nuanced, remains relevant under deeper scrutiny.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resettlement, intergenerational memory, place attachment, and place identity in Rosia Jiu coal mine-Gorj County, Romania." Abstract:"The present study was conducted in a traditional mining area in Romania-the Rovinari Carboniferous Basin-from which in 1976 the communist authorities relocated about 800 people, two churches, and a cemetery to a new location in the village of Iasi, Gorj County, in order to expand coal mining operations. Using the triangulation method, we gathered data from 139 questionnaires, 30 interviews, and ethnographic observations to highlight the ways in which the traumatic memories of the communist period are evoked today by the displaced population and perceived by the younger generation. Apart from some post-communist memories that cast the communist regime in a positive light, respondents largely condemned the regime, which, by threatening to take away their work, forced them to move to a new location. This relocation had profound implications in respondents' personal and family mentality represented first by the destruction of local cultural property or heritage and later by the appearance of trauma and respondents' implicit attachment to the places they had lost. The history of those times is taught through the intergenerational transmission of memories at home as a place of family identity or at church as the centre of spirituality for the Romanian village. Bringing household items from the old destroyed location to the new location strengthened respondents' postcommunist memory and helped to heal or alleviate their past trauma. However, beyond the differing political considerations expressed by those we interviewed and questioned, the complexity of post-communist memory, whichis tense and nuanced, remains relevant under deeper scrutiny.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resettlement, intergenerational memory, place attachment, and place identity in Rosia Jiu coal mine-Gorj County, Romania." Abstract:"The present study was conducted in a traditional mining area in Romania-the Rovinari Carboniferous Basin-from which in 1976 the communist authorities relocated about 800 people, two churches, and a cemetery to a new location in the village of Iasi, Gorj County, in order to expand coal mining operations. Using the triangulation method, we gathered data from 139 questionnaires, 30 interviews, and ethnographic observations to highlight the ways in which the traumatic memories of the communist period are evoked today by the displaced population and perceived by the younger generation. Apart from some post-communist memories that cast the communist regime in a positive light, respondents largely condemned the regime, which, by threatening to take away their work, forced them to move to a new location. This relocation had profound implications in respondents' personal and family mentality represented first by the destruction of local cultural property or heritage and later by the appearance of trauma and respondents' implicit attachment to the places they had lost. The history of those times is taught through the intergenerational transmission of memories at home as a place of family identity or at church as the centre of spirituality for the Romanian village. Bringing household items from the old destroyed location to the new location strengthened respondents' postcommunist memory and helped to heal or alleviate their past trauma. However, beyond the differing political considerations expressed by those we interviewed and questioned, the complexity of post-communist memory, whichis tense and nuanced, remains relevant under deeper scrutiny.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resettlement, intergenerational memory, place attachment, and place identity in Rosia Jiu coal mine-Gorj County, Romania." Abstract:"The present study was conducted in a traditional mining area in Romania-the Rovinari Carboniferous Basin-from which in 1976 the communist authorities relocated about 800 people, two churches, and a cemetery to a new location in the village of Iasi, Gorj County, in order to expand coal mining operations. Using the triangulation method, we gathered data from 139 questionnaires, 30 interviews, and ethnographic observations to highlight the ways in which the traumatic memories of the communist period are evoked today by the displaced population and perceived by the younger generation. Apart from some post-communist memories that cast the communist regime in a positive light, respondents largely condemned the regime, which, by threatening to take away their work, forced them to move to a new location. This relocation had profound implications in respondents' personal and family mentality represented first by the destruction of local cultural property or heritage and later by the appearance of trauma and respondents' implicit attachment to the places they had lost. The history of those times is taught through the intergenerational transmission of memories at home as a place of family identity or at church as the centre of spirituality for the Romanian village. Bringing household items from the old destroyed location to the new location strengthened respondents' postcommunist memory and helped to heal or alleviate their past trauma. However, beyond the differing political considerations expressed by those we interviewed and questioned, the complexity of post-communist memory, whichis tense and nuanced, remains relevant under deeper scrutiny.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Resettlement, intergenerational memory, place attachment, and place identity in Rosia Jiu coal mine-Gorj County, Romania." Abstract:"The present study was conducted in a traditional mining area in Romania-the Rovinari Carboniferous Basin-from which in 1976 the communist authorities relocated about 800 people, two churches, and a cemetery to a new location in the village of Iasi, Gorj County, in order to expand coal mining operations. Using the triangulation method, we gathered data from 139 questionnaires, 30 interviews, and ethnographic observations to highlight the ways in which the traumatic memories of the communist period are evoked today by the displaced population and perceived by the younger generation. Apart from some post-communist memories that cast the communist regime in a positive light, respondents largely condemned the regime, which, by threatening to take away their work, forced them to move to a new location. This relocation had profound implications in respondents' personal and family mentality represented first by the destruction of local cultural property or heritage and later by the appearance of trauma and respondents' implicit attachment to the places they had lost. The history of those times is taught through the intergenerational transmission of memories at home as a place of family identity or at church as the centre of spirituality for the Romanian village. Bringing household items from the old destroyed location to the new location strengthened respondents' postcommunist memory and helped to heal or alleviate their past trauma. However, beyond the differing political considerations expressed by those we interviewed and questioned, the complexity of post-communist memory, whichis tense and nuanced, remains relevant under deeper scrutiny.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18945

10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.07.008

Resettlement, intergenerational memory, place attachment, and place identity in Rosia Jiu coal mine-Gorj County, Romania

The present study was conducted in a traditional mining area in Romania-the Rovinari Carboniferous Basin-from which in 1976 the communist authorities relocated about 800 people, two churches, and a cemetery to a new location in the village of Iasi, Gorj County, in order to expand coal mining operations. Using the triangulation method, we gathered data from 139 questionnaires, 30 interviews, and ethnographic observations to highlight the ways in which the traumatic memories of the communist period are evoked today by the displaced population and perceived by the younger generation. Apart from some post-communist memories that cast the communist regime in a positive light, respondents largely condemned the regime, which, by threatening to take away their work, forced them to move to a new location. This relocation had profound implications in respondents' personal and family mentality represented first by the destruction of local cultural property or heritage and later by the appearance of trauma and respondents' implicit attachment to the places they had lost. The history of those times is taught through the intergenerational transmission of memories at home as a place of family identity or at church as the centre of spirituality for the Romanian village. Bringing household items from the old destroyed location to the new location strengthened respondents' postcommunist memory and helped to heal or alleviate their past trauma. However, beyond the differing political considerations expressed by those we interviewed and questioned, the complexity of post-communist memory, whichis tense and nuanced, remains relevant under deeper scrutiny.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The validity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq." Abstract:"Background: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a valid and reliable self-report measure for the assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Recently the PCL was updated according to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. So far only a few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the PCL-5, and all of these are restricted to populations living in industrialized countries. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the PCL-5 as a screening instrument for war-affected displaced Kurdish and Arab populations. The specific goal was to determine a contextually valid cut-off score for a probable diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: The PCL-5 was translated into Arabic and two Kurdish dialects. Trained interviewers administered these translations as assisted self-reports to 206 adults living in camps for displaced people in Iraq, together with depression and war-exposure instruments. Two weeks later, 98 randomly chosen subjects were reassessed by expert clinical psychologists. In the absence of a gold-standard instrument with proven validity in this context, the expert interviewers applied the PCL-5 items in the form of a clinical interview and used a DSM-5-algorithm to determine a diagnosis of PTSD. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) were performed to determine a valid cutoff-score. Results: The internal consistency of the PCL-5 was high (alpha = .85) and the instrument showed an adequate convergent validity. Using the cut-off score of 23, the PCL-5 achieved the optimal balance of sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve = .82, p < .001; sensitivity = .82, specificity = .70). Conclusions: Given that the comparison of the two assessments included both a re-test interval and validation by different interviewers, our results indicate that the PCL-5 can be recommended as an assessment and screening instrument for Kurdish and Arab populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The validity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq." Abstract:"Background: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a valid and reliable self-report measure for the assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Recently the PCL was updated according to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. So far only a few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the PCL-5, and all of these are restricted to populations living in industrialized countries. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the PCL-5 as a screening instrument for war-affected displaced Kurdish and Arab populations. The specific goal was to determine a contextually valid cut-off score for a probable diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: The PCL-5 was translated into Arabic and two Kurdish dialects. Trained interviewers administered these translations as assisted self-reports to 206 adults living in camps for displaced people in Iraq, together with depression and war-exposure instruments. Two weeks later, 98 randomly chosen subjects were reassessed by expert clinical psychologists. In the absence of a gold-standard instrument with proven validity in this context, the expert interviewers applied the PCL-5 items in the form of a clinical interview and used a DSM-5-algorithm to determine a diagnosis of PTSD. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) were performed to determine a valid cutoff-score. Results: The internal consistency of the PCL-5 was high (alpha = .85) and the instrument showed an adequate convergent validity. Using the cut-off score of 23, the PCL-5 achieved the optimal balance of sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve = .82, p < .001; sensitivity = .82, specificity = .70). Conclusions: Given that the comparison of the two assessments included both a re-test interval and validation by different interviewers, our results indicate that the PCL-5 can be recommended as an assessment and screening instrument for Kurdish and Arab populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The validity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq." Abstract:"Background: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a valid and reliable self-report measure for the assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Recently the PCL was updated according to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. So far only a few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the PCL-5, and all of these are restricted to populations living in industrialized countries. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the PCL-5 as a screening instrument for war-affected displaced Kurdish and Arab populations. The specific goal was to determine a contextually valid cut-off score for a probable diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: The PCL-5 was translated into Arabic and two Kurdish dialects. Trained interviewers administered these translations as assisted self-reports to 206 adults living in camps for displaced people in Iraq, together with depression and war-exposure instruments. Two weeks later, 98 randomly chosen subjects were reassessed by expert clinical psychologists. In the absence of a gold-standard instrument with proven validity in this context, the expert interviewers applied the PCL-5 items in the form of a clinical interview and used a DSM-5-algorithm to determine a diagnosis of PTSD. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) were performed to determine a valid cutoff-score. Results: The internal consistency of the PCL-5 was high (alpha = .85) and the instrument showed an adequate convergent validity. Using the cut-off score of 23, the PCL-5 achieved the optimal balance of sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve = .82, p < .001; sensitivity = .82, specificity = .70). Conclusions: Given that the comparison of the two assessments included both a re-test interval and validation by different interviewers, our results indicate that the PCL-5 can be recommended as an assessment and screening instrument for Kurdish and Arab populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The validity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq." Abstract:"Background: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a valid and reliable self-report measure for the assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Recently the PCL was updated according to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. So far only a few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the PCL-5, and all of these are restricted to populations living in industrialized countries. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the PCL-5 as a screening instrument for war-affected displaced Kurdish and Arab populations. The specific goal was to determine a contextually valid cut-off score for a probable diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: The PCL-5 was translated into Arabic and two Kurdish dialects. Trained interviewers administered these translations as assisted self-reports to 206 adults living in camps for displaced people in Iraq, together with depression and war-exposure instruments. Two weeks later, 98 randomly chosen subjects were reassessed by expert clinical psychologists. In the absence of a gold-standard instrument with proven validity in this context, the expert interviewers applied the PCL-5 items in the form of a clinical interview and used a DSM-5-algorithm to determine a diagnosis of PTSD. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) were performed to determine a valid cutoff-score. Results: The internal consistency of the PCL-5 was high (alpha = .85) and the instrument showed an adequate convergent validity. Using the cut-off score of 23, the PCL-5 achieved the optimal balance of sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve = .82, p < .001; sensitivity = .82, specificity = .70). Conclusions: Given that the comparison of the two assessments included both a re-test interval and validation by different interviewers, our results indicate that the PCL-5 can be recommended as an assessment and screening instrument for Kurdish and Arab populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The validity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq." Abstract:"Background: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a valid and reliable self-report measure for the assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Recently the PCL was updated according to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. So far only a few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the PCL-5, and all of these are restricted to populations living in industrialized countries. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the PCL-5 as a screening instrument for war-affected displaced Kurdish and Arab populations. The specific goal was to determine a contextually valid cut-off score for a probable diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: The PCL-5 was translated into Arabic and two Kurdish dialects. Trained interviewers administered these translations as assisted self-reports to 206 adults living in camps for displaced people in Iraq, together with depression and war-exposure instruments. Two weeks later, 98 randomly chosen subjects were reassessed by expert clinical psychologists. In the absence of a gold-standard instrument with proven validity in this context, the expert interviewers applied the PCL-5 items in the form of a clinical interview and used a DSM-5-algorithm to determine a diagnosis of PTSD. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) were performed to determine a valid cutoff-score. Results: The internal consistency of the PCL-5 was high (alpha = .85) and the instrument showed an adequate convergent validity. Using the cut-off score of 23, the PCL-5 achieved the optimal balance of sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve = .82, p < .001; sensitivity = .82, specificity = .70). Conclusions: Given that the comparison of the two assessments included both a re-test interval and validation by different interviewers, our results indicate that the PCL-5 can be recommended as an assessment and screening instrument for Kurdish and Arab populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The validity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq." Abstract:"Background: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a valid and reliable self-report measure for the assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Recently the PCL was updated according to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. So far only a few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the PCL-5, and all of these are restricted to populations living in industrialized countries. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the PCL-5 as a screening instrument for war-affected displaced Kurdish and Arab populations. The specific goal was to determine a contextually valid cut-off score for a probable diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: The PCL-5 was translated into Arabic and two Kurdish dialects. Trained interviewers administered these translations as assisted self-reports to 206 adults living in camps for displaced people in Iraq, together with depression and war-exposure instruments. Two weeks later, 98 randomly chosen subjects were reassessed by expert clinical psychologists. In the absence of a gold-standard instrument with proven validity in this context, the expert interviewers applied the PCL-5 items in the form of a clinical interview and used a DSM-5-algorithm to determine a diagnosis of PTSD. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) were performed to determine a valid cutoff-score. Results: The internal consistency of the PCL-5 was high (alpha = .85) and the instrument showed an adequate convergent validity. Using the cut-off score of 23, the PCL-5 achieved the optimal balance of sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve = .82, p < .001; sensitivity = .82, specificity = .70). Conclusions: Given that the comparison of the two assessments included both a re-test interval and validation by different interviewers, our results indicate that the PCL-5 can be recommended as an assessment and screening instrument for Kurdish and Arab populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21266

10.1186/s12888-018-1839-z

The validity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq

Background: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a valid and reliable self-report measure for the assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Recently the PCL was updated according to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. So far only a few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the PCL-5, and all of these are restricted to populations living in industrialized countries. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the PCL-5 as a screening instrument for war-affected displaced Kurdish and Arab populations. The specific goal was to determine a contextually valid cut-off score for a probable diagnosis of PTSD. Methods: The PCL-5 was translated into Arabic and two Kurdish dialects. Trained interviewers administered these translations as assisted self-reports to 206 adults living in camps for displaced people in Iraq, together with depression and war-exposure instruments. Two weeks later, 98 randomly chosen subjects were reassessed by expert clinical psychologists. In the absence of a gold-standard instrument with proven validity in this context, the expert interviewers applied the PCL-5 items in the form of a clinical interview and used a DSM-5-algorithm to determine a diagnosis of PTSD. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) were performed to determine a valid cutoff-score. Results: The internal consistency of the PCL-5 was high (alpha = .85) and the instrument showed an adequate convergent validity. Using the cut-off score of 23, the PCL-5 achieved the optimal balance of sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve = .82, p < .001; sensitivity = .82, specificity = .70). Conclusions: Given that the comparison of the two assessments included both a re-test interval and validation by different interviewers, our results indicate that the PCL-5 can be recommended as an assessment and screening instrument for Kurdish and Arab populations.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan: Does the Demographic Policy Reform Matter?." Abstract:"Rural China is experiencing a rapid aging process caused by low fertility and large-scale rural-to-urban migration, which will place an increasing payment burden on the rural pension plan. To allay the negative impact of the aging transition, China has recently carried out a demographic policy reform, replacing the famous one-child policy with the two-child policy. This paper evaluates the impacts of the demographic policy reform on the financial sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan (NRPP). By applying the cohort component population projection method and building actuarial models, the solvency sustainability of the NRPP between 2019 and 2080 is estimated under six demographic policy scenarios, followed by sensitivity analysis. The simulation results show that under the one-child policy, the current and the accumulated pension fund would run deficits in 2030 and 2042, and then the pension deficits would expand rapidly. The two-child policy would relieve the pension pressure moderately before 2075, but thereafter, the pension deficits would become much worse. Sensitivity analysis of a series of demographics and pension parameters on the financial sustainability of the NRPP are displayed. On average, the long-term pension gap may not be avoided for the NRPP, regardless of raising the contribution rate, delaying the retirement age, or encouraging people to have more children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan: Does the Demographic Policy Reform Matter?." Abstract:"Rural China is experiencing a rapid aging process caused by low fertility and large-scale rural-to-urban migration, which will place an increasing payment burden on the rural pension plan. To allay the negative impact of the aging transition, China has recently carried out a demographic policy reform, replacing the famous one-child policy with the two-child policy. This paper evaluates the impacts of the demographic policy reform on the financial sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan (NRPP). By applying the cohort component population projection method and building actuarial models, the solvency sustainability of the NRPP between 2019 and 2080 is estimated under six demographic policy scenarios, followed by sensitivity analysis. The simulation results show that under the one-child policy, the current and the accumulated pension fund would run deficits in 2030 and 2042, and then the pension deficits would expand rapidly. The two-child policy would relieve the pension pressure moderately before 2075, but thereafter, the pension deficits would become much worse. Sensitivity analysis of a series of demographics and pension parameters on the financial sustainability of the NRPP are displayed. On average, the long-term pension gap may not be avoided for the NRPP, regardless of raising the contribution rate, delaying the retirement age, or encouraging people to have more children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan: Does the Demographic Policy Reform Matter?." Abstract:"Rural China is experiencing a rapid aging process caused by low fertility and large-scale rural-to-urban migration, which will place an increasing payment burden on the rural pension plan. To allay the negative impact of the aging transition, China has recently carried out a demographic policy reform, replacing the famous one-child policy with the two-child policy. This paper evaluates the impacts of the demographic policy reform on the financial sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan (NRPP). By applying the cohort component population projection method and building actuarial models, the solvency sustainability of the NRPP between 2019 and 2080 is estimated under six demographic policy scenarios, followed by sensitivity analysis. The simulation results show that under the one-child policy, the current and the accumulated pension fund would run deficits in 2030 and 2042, and then the pension deficits would expand rapidly. The two-child policy would relieve the pension pressure moderately before 2075, but thereafter, the pension deficits would become much worse. Sensitivity analysis of a series of demographics and pension parameters on the financial sustainability of the NRPP are displayed. On average, the long-term pension gap may not be avoided for the NRPP, regardless of raising the contribution rate, delaying the retirement age, or encouraging people to have more children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan: Does the Demographic Policy Reform Matter?." Abstract:"Rural China is experiencing a rapid aging process caused by low fertility and large-scale rural-to-urban migration, which will place an increasing payment burden on the rural pension plan. To allay the negative impact of the aging transition, China has recently carried out a demographic policy reform, replacing the famous one-child policy with the two-child policy. This paper evaluates the impacts of the demographic policy reform on the financial sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan (NRPP). By applying the cohort component population projection method and building actuarial models, the solvency sustainability of the NRPP between 2019 and 2080 is estimated under six demographic policy scenarios, followed by sensitivity analysis. The simulation results show that under the one-child policy, the current and the accumulated pension fund would run deficits in 2030 and 2042, and then the pension deficits would expand rapidly. The two-child policy would relieve the pension pressure moderately before 2075, but thereafter, the pension deficits would become much worse. Sensitivity analysis of a series of demographics and pension parameters on the financial sustainability of the NRPP are displayed. On average, the long-term pension gap may not be avoided for the NRPP, regardless of raising the contribution rate, delaying the retirement age, or encouraging people to have more children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan: Does the Demographic Policy Reform Matter?." Abstract:"Rural China is experiencing a rapid aging process caused by low fertility and large-scale rural-to-urban migration, which will place an increasing payment burden on the rural pension plan. To allay the negative impact of the aging transition, China has recently carried out a demographic policy reform, replacing the famous one-child policy with the two-child policy. This paper evaluates the impacts of the demographic policy reform on the financial sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan (NRPP). By applying the cohort component population projection method and building actuarial models, the solvency sustainability of the NRPP between 2019 and 2080 is estimated under six demographic policy scenarios, followed by sensitivity analysis. The simulation results show that under the one-child policy, the current and the accumulated pension fund would run deficits in 2030 and 2042, and then the pension deficits would expand rapidly. The two-child policy would relieve the pension pressure moderately before 2075, but thereafter, the pension deficits would become much worse. Sensitivity analysis of a series of demographics and pension parameters on the financial sustainability of the NRPP are displayed. On average, the long-term pension gap may not be avoided for the NRPP, regardless of raising the contribution rate, delaying the retirement age, or encouraging people to have more children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan: Does the Demographic Policy Reform Matter?." Abstract:"Rural China is experiencing a rapid aging process caused by low fertility and large-scale rural-to-urban migration, which will place an increasing payment burden on the rural pension plan. To allay the negative impact of the aging transition, China has recently carried out a demographic policy reform, replacing the famous one-child policy with the two-child policy. This paper evaluates the impacts of the demographic policy reform on the financial sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan (NRPP). By applying the cohort component population projection method and building actuarial models, the solvency sustainability of the NRPP between 2019 and 2080 is estimated under six demographic policy scenarios, followed by sensitivity analysis. The simulation results show that under the one-child policy, the current and the accumulated pension fund would run deficits in 2030 and 2042, and then the pension deficits would expand rapidly. The two-child policy would relieve the pension pressure moderately before 2075, but thereafter, the pension deficits would become much worse. Sensitivity analysis of a series of demographics and pension parameters on the financial sustainability of the NRPP are displayed. On average, the long-term pension gap may not be avoided for the NRPP, regardless of raising the contribution rate, delaying the retirement age, or encouraging people to have more children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01916

10.3390/su11185110

Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan: Does the Demographic Policy Reform Matter?

Rural China is experiencing a rapid aging process caused by low fertility and large-scale rural-to-urban migration, which will place an increasing payment burden on the rural pension plan. To allay the negative impact of the aging transition, China has recently carried out a demographic policy reform, replacing the famous one-child policy with the two-child policy. This paper evaluates the impacts of the demographic policy reform on the financial sustainability of China's New Rural Pension Plan (NRPP). By applying the cohort component population projection method and building actuarial models, the solvency sustainability of the NRPP between 2019 and 2080 is estimated under six demographic policy scenarios, followed by sensitivity analysis. The simulation results show that under the one-child policy, the current and the accumulated pension fund would run deficits in 2030 and 2042, and then the pension deficits would expand rapidly. The two-child policy would relieve the pension pressure moderately before 2075, but thereafter, the pension deficits would become much worse. Sensitivity analysis of a series of demographics and pension parameters on the financial sustainability of the NRPP are displayed. On average, the long-term pension gap may not be avoided for the NRPP, regardless of raising the contribution rate, delaying the retirement age, or encouraging people to have more children.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of a Parenting Intervention for Syrian Refugees." Abstract:"Purpose: Forced displacement may increase the risk of child maltreatment and mental health problems among children and caregivers. This study assessed the acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a parenting intervention to prevent child maltreatment and improve parental and child mental health among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Method: 292 parents and 88 children participated in a structured assessment before and after a group-based parenting intervention implemented by an international nongovernmental organization serving refugee and vulnerable Lebanese communities. Results: Paired samplettests showed significant reductions in harsh punishment and rejecting parenting behavior and significant improvements in measures of parental and child mental health from pre- to postintervention. On average, parents completed 7.7 of 10 sessions. Discussion: Preliminary results suggest that the parenting intervention was acceptable to refugee parents and may show promise in reducing child maltreatment and improving parental and child mental health in a humanitarian setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of a Parenting Intervention for Syrian Refugees." Abstract:"Purpose: Forced displacement may increase the risk of child maltreatment and mental health problems among children and caregivers. This study assessed the acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a parenting intervention to prevent child maltreatment and improve parental and child mental health among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Method: 292 parents and 88 children participated in a structured assessment before and after a group-based parenting intervention implemented by an international nongovernmental organization serving refugee and vulnerable Lebanese communities. Results: Paired samplettests showed significant reductions in harsh punishment and rejecting parenting behavior and significant improvements in measures of parental and child mental health from pre- to postintervention. On average, parents completed 7.7 of 10 sessions. Discussion: Preliminary results suggest that the parenting intervention was acceptable to refugee parents and may show promise in reducing child maltreatment and improving parental and child mental health in a humanitarian setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of a Parenting Intervention for Syrian Refugees." Abstract:"Purpose: Forced displacement may increase the risk of child maltreatment and mental health problems among children and caregivers. This study assessed the acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a parenting intervention to prevent child maltreatment and improve parental and child mental health among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Method: 292 parents and 88 children participated in a structured assessment before and after a group-based parenting intervention implemented by an international nongovernmental organization serving refugee and vulnerable Lebanese communities. Results: Paired samplettests showed significant reductions in harsh punishment and rejecting parenting behavior and significant improvements in measures of parental and child mental health from pre- to postintervention. On average, parents completed 7.7 of 10 sessions. Discussion: Preliminary results suggest that the parenting intervention was acceptable to refugee parents and may show promise in reducing child maltreatment and improving parental and child mental health in a humanitarian setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of a Parenting Intervention for Syrian Refugees." Abstract:"Purpose: Forced displacement may increase the risk of child maltreatment and mental health problems among children and caregivers. This study assessed the acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a parenting intervention to prevent child maltreatment and improve parental and child mental health among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Method: 292 parents and 88 children participated in a structured assessment before and after a group-based parenting intervention implemented by an international nongovernmental organization serving refugee and vulnerable Lebanese communities. Results: Paired samplettests showed significant reductions in harsh punishment and rejecting parenting behavior and significant improvements in measures of parental and child mental health from pre- to postintervention. On average, parents completed 7.7 of 10 sessions. Discussion: Preliminary results suggest that the parenting intervention was acceptable to refugee parents and may show promise in reducing child maltreatment and improving parental and child mental health in a humanitarian setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of a Parenting Intervention for Syrian Refugees." Abstract:"Purpose: Forced displacement may increase the risk of child maltreatment and mental health problems among children and caregivers. This study assessed the acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a parenting intervention to prevent child maltreatment and improve parental and child mental health among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Method: 292 parents and 88 children participated in a structured assessment before and after a group-based parenting intervention implemented by an international nongovernmental organization serving refugee and vulnerable Lebanese communities. Results: Paired samplettests showed significant reductions in harsh punishment and rejecting parenting behavior and significant improvements in measures of parental and child mental health from pre- to postintervention. On average, parents completed 7.7 of 10 sessions. Discussion: Preliminary results suggest that the parenting intervention was acceptable to refugee parents and may show promise in reducing child maltreatment and improving parental and child mental health in a humanitarian setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of a Parenting Intervention for Syrian Refugees." Abstract:"Purpose: Forced displacement may increase the risk of child maltreatment and mental health problems among children and caregivers. This study assessed the acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a parenting intervention to prevent child maltreatment and improve parental and child mental health among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Method: 292 parents and 88 children participated in a structured assessment before and after a group-based parenting intervention implemented by an international nongovernmental organization serving refugee and vulnerable Lebanese communities. Results: Paired samplettests showed significant reductions in harsh punishment and rejecting parenting behavior and significant improvements in measures of parental and child mental health from pre- to postintervention. On average, parents completed 7.7 of 10 sessions. Discussion: Preliminary results suggest that the parenting intervention was acceptable to refugee parents and may show promise in reducing child maltreatment and improving parental and child mental health in a humanitarian setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11457

10.1177/1049731520953627

Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of a Parenting Intervention for Syrian Refugees

Purpose: Forced displacement may increase the risk of child maltreatment and mental health problems among children and caregivers. This study assessed the acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a parenting intervention to prevent child maltreatment and improve parental and child mental health among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Method: 292 parents and 88 children participated in a structured assessment before and after a group-based parenting intervention implemented by an international nongovernmental organization serving refugee and vulnerable Lebanese communities. Results: Paired samplettests showed significant reductions in harsh punishment and rejecting parenting behavior and significant improvements in measures of parental and child mental health from pre- to postintervention. On average, parents completed 7.7 of 10 sessions. Discussion: Preliminary results suggest that the parenting intervention was acceptable to refugee parents and may show promise in reducing child maltreatment and improving parental and child mental health in a humanitarian setting.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dreams and Migration in South Korea's Border Region: Landscape Change and Environmental Impacts." Abstract:"The border region of South Korea has undergone dramatic social and environmental changes since the late 1990s with shifts in governmental regimes. Under the proliberal government (1997-2007) that enhanced economic ties between North and South Korea, the border region was open for introducing new people and industries. With a new conservative governmental regime in the past decade (2007-2017), social and environmental challenges emerged in the border region. Such challenges were not uniformly present throughout different areas, however. We examined the spatial transformation of the border region using sociodemography, economy, landscape fragmentation, and water quality data with a focus on two gateway regions (Paju and Goseong) as representative cases. Although these two regions are similar in size and served as central nodes of flow between the two Koreas, they experienced different trajectories under disparate national and regional policies. In Paju, a closer region to Seoul, the capital of South Korea, the landscape became more fragmented as a result of urban expansion, but different subcenters were formed to accommodate the growing population and industries that were less dependent on external shocks, contributing to the economic and environmental resilience of the region. In contrast, with continuous declining aging population, Goseong's landscape became less fragmented with one remaining main urban center, but its economy, society, and environment became fragile after the closure of the Kumgangsan tour. These different patterns of regional resilience can be fully understood by considering various social, environmental, and institutional factors acting on multiple scales that helped shape the region's stability. Key Words: border region, landscape fragmentation, resilience, scale, water quality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dreams and Migration in South Korea's Border Region: Landscape Change and Environmental Impacts." Abstract:"The border region of South Korea has undergone dramatic social and environmental changes since the late 1990s with shifts in governmental regimes. Under the proliberal government (1997-2007) that enhanced economic ties between North and South Korea, the border region was open for introducing new people and industries. With a new conservative governmental regime in the past decade (2007-2017), social and environmental challenges emerged in the border region. Such challenges were not uniformly present throughout different areas, however. We examined the spatial transformation of the border region using sociodemography, economy, landscape fragmentation, and water quality data with a focus on two gateway regions (Paju and Goseong) as representative cases. Although these two regions are similar in size and served as central nodes of flow between the two Koreas, they experienced different trajectories under disparate national and regional policies. In Paju, a closer region to Seoul, the capital of South Korea, the landscape became more fragmented as a result of urban expansion, but different subcenters were formed to accommodate the growing population and industries that were less dependent on external shocks, contributing to the economic and environmental resilience of the region. In contrast, with continuous declining aging population, Goseong's landscape became less fragmented with one remaining main urban center, but its economy, society, and environment became fragile after the closure of the Kumgangsan tour. These different patterns of regional resilience can be fully understood by considering various social, environmental, and institutional factors acting on multiple scales that helped shape the region's stability. Key Words: border region, landscape fragmentation, resilience, scale, water quality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dreams and Migration in South Korea's Border Region: Landscape Change and Environmental Impacts." Abstract:"The border region of South Korea has undergone dramatic social and environmental changes since the late 1990s with shifts in governmental regimes. Under the proliberal government (1997-2007) that enhanced economic ties between North and South Korea, the border region was open for introducing new people and industries. With a new conservative governmental regime in the past decade (2007-2017), social and environmental challenges emerged in the border region. Such challenges were not uniformly present throughout different areas, however. We examined the spatial transformation of the border region using sociodemography, economy, landscape fragmentation, and water quality data with a focus on two gateway regions (Paju and Goseong) as representative cases. Although these two regions are similar in size and served as central nodes of flow between the two Koreas, they experienced different trajectories under disparate national and regional policies. In Paju, a closer region to Seoul, the capital of South Korea, the landscape became more fragmented as a result of urban expansion, but different subcenters were formed to accommodate the growing population and industries that were less dependent on external shocks, contributing to the economic and environmental resilience of the region. In contrast, with continuous declining aging population, Goseong's landscape became less fragmented with one remaining main urban center, but its economy, society, and environment became fragile after the closure of the Kumgangsan tour. These different patterns of regional resilience can be fully understood by considering various social, environmental, and institutional factors acting on multiple scales that helped shape the region's stability. Key Words: border region, landscape fragmentation, resilience, scale, water quality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dreams and Migration in South Korea's Border Region: Landscape Change and Environmental Impacts." Abstract:"The border region of South Korea has undergone dramatic social and environmental changes since the late 1990s with shifts in governmental regimes. Under the proliberal government (1997-2007) that enhanced economic ties between North and South Korea, the border region was open for introducing new people and industries. With a new conservative governmental regime in the past decade (2007-2017), social and environmental challenges emerged in the border region. Such challenges were not uniformly present throughout different areas, however. We examined the spatial transformation of the border region using sociodemography, economy, landscape fragmentation, and water quality data with a focus on two gateway regions (Paju and Goseong) as representative cases. Although these two regions are similar in size and served as central nodes of flow between the two Koreas, they experienced different trajectories under disparate national and regional policies. In Paju, a closer region to Seoul, the capital of South Korea, the landscape became more fragmented as a result of urban expansion, but different subcenters were formed to accommodate the growing population and industries that were less dependent on external shocks, contributing to the economic and environmental resilience of the region. In contrast, with continuous declining aging population, Goseong's landscape became less fragmented with one remaining main urban center, but its economy, society, and environment became fragile after the closure of the Kumgangsan tour. These different patterns of regional resilience can be fully understood by considering various social, environmental, and institutional factors acting on multiple scales that helped shape the region's stability. Key Words: border region, landscape fragmentation, resilience, scale, water quality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dreams and Migration in South Korea's Border Region: Landscape Change and Environmental Impacts." Abstract:"The border region of South Korea has undergone dramatic social and environmental changes since the late 1990s with shifts in governmental regimes. Under the proliberal government (1997-2007) that enhanced economic ties between North and South Korea, the border region was open for introducing new people and industries. With a new conservative governmental regime in the past decade (2007-2017), social and environmental challenges emerged in the border region. Such challenges were not uniformly present throughout different areas, however. We examined the spatial transformation of the border region using sociodemography, economy, landscape fragmentation, and water quality data with a focus on two gateway regions (Paju and Goseong) as representative cases. Although these two regions are similar in size and served as central nodes of flow between the two Koreas, they experienced different trajectories under disparate national and regional policies. In Paju, a closer region to Seoul, the capital of South Korea, the landscape became more fragmented as a result of urban expansion, but different subcenters were formed to accommodate the growing population and industries that were less dependent on external shocks, contributing to the economic and environmental resilience of the region. In contrast, with continuous declining aging population, Goseong's landscape became less fragmented with one remaining main urban center, but its economy, society, and environment became fragile after the closure of the Kumgangsan tour. These different patterns of regional resilience can be fully understood by considering various social, environmental, and institutional factors acting on multiple scales that helped shape the region's stability. Key Words: border region, landscape fragmentation, resilience, scale, water quality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Dreams and Migration in South Korea's Border Region: Landscape Change and Environmental Impacts." Abstract:"The border region of South Korea has undergone dramatic social and environmental changes since the late 1990s with shifts in governmental regimes. Under the proliberal government (1997-2007) that enhanced economic ties between North and South Korea, the border region was open for introducing new people and industries. With a new conservative governmental regime in the past decade (2007-2017), social and environmental challenges emerged in the border region. Such challenges were not uniformly present throughout different areas, however. We examined the spatial transformation of the border region using sociodemography, economy, landscape fragmentation, and water quality data with a focus on two gateway regions (Paju and Goseong) as representative cases. Although these two regions are similar in size and served as central nodes of flow between the two Koreas, they experienced different trajectories under disparate national and regional policies. In Paju, a closer region to Seoul, the capital of South Korea, the landscape became more fragmented as a result of urban expansion, but different subcenters were formed to accommodate the growing population and industries that were less dependent on external shocks, contributing to the economic and environmental resilience of the region. In contrast, with continuous declining aging population, Goseong's landscape became less fragmented with one remaining main urban center, but its economy, society, and environment became fragile after the closure of the Kumgangsan tour. These different patterns of regional resilience can be fully understood by considering various social, environmental, and institutional factors acting on multiple scales that helped shape the region's stability. Key Words: border region, landscape fragmentation, resilience, scale, water quality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02076

10.1080/24694452.2018.1549471

Dreams and Migration in South Korea's Border Region: Landscape Change and Environmental Impacts

The border region of South Korea has undergone dramatic social and environmental changes since the late 1990s with shifts in governmental regimes. Under the proliberal government (1997-2007) that enhanced economic ties between North and South Korea, the border region was open for introducing new people and industries. With a new conservative governmental regime in the past decade (2007-2017), social and environmental challenges emerged in the border region. Such challenges were not uniformly present throughout different areas, however. We examined the spatial transformation of the border region using sociodemography, economy, landscape fragmentation, and water quality data with a focus on two gateway regions (Paju and Goseong) as representative cases. Although these two regions are similar in size and served as central nodes of flow between the two Koreas, they experienced different trajectories under disparate national and regional policies. In Paju, a closer region to Seoul, the capital of South Korea, the landscape became more fragmented as a result of urban expansion, but different subcenters were formed to accommodate the growing population and industries that were less dependent on external shocks, contributing to the economic and environmental resilience of the region. In contrast, with continuous declining aging population, Goseong's landscape became less fragmented with one remaining main urban center, but its economy, society, and environment became fragile after the closure of the Kumgangsan tour. These different patterns of regional resilience can be fully understood by considering various social, environmental, and institutional factors acting on multiple scales that helped shape the region's stability. Key Words: border region, landscape fragmentation, resilience, scale, water quality.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'We Have No Hope for Anything': Exploring Interconnected Economic, Social and Environmental Risks to Adolescents in Lebanon." Abstract:"Sustainable development is an effort to balance social progress with environmental equilibrium and economic growth. Young people affected by forced displacement are particularly vulnerable to the economic, environmental and social challenges of their surroundings. Using a framework that centres sustainable development on these three interconnected pillars, this article explores how the economic and environmental contexts in Lebanon impact adolescents' and youth social development, drawing on qualitative data from adolescents in refugee and host community settings. The article highlights that adolescents face economic challenges because of the national economic crisis, exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns and service closures, poor labour market opportunities for youth-and for refugees in particular-and rising living costs. The environmental challenges facing adolescents include inadequate shelter (especially in collective shelters and informal tented shelters) and inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities. These economic and environmental conditions in turn influence adolescents' social capabilities such as their physical and mental health, and voice and agency. The article concludes by highlighting the need for a more integrated approach to sustainable development that will allow both present and future generations in Lebanon to meet their own needs and live empowered lives. It outlines measures that could help achieve this approach, including: creating policies and programmes that promote investment in technical and soft skills-building to equip young people with the skills they need to take up jobs within the green economy; investing in adolescent-friendly social protection with linkages to environmental projects; and improved shelter, health and WASH facilities, particularly in response to the ongoing and future impacts of climate change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'We Have No Hope for Anything': Exploring Interconnected Economic, Social and Environmental Risks to Adolescents in Lebanon." Abstract:"Sustainable development is an effort to balance social progress with environmental equilibrium and economic growth. Young people affected by forced displacement are particularly vulnerable to the economic, environmental and social challenges of their surroundings. Using a framework that centres sustainable development on these three interconnected pillars, this article explores how the economic and environmental contexts in Lebanon impact adolescents' and youth social development, drawing on qualitative data from adolescents in refugee and host community settings. The article highlights that adolescents face economic challenges because of the national economic crisis, exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns and service closures, poor labour market opportunities for youth-and for refugees in particular-and rising living costs. The environmental challenges facing adolescents include inadequate shelter (especially in collective shelters and informal tented shelters) and inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities. These economic and environmental conditions in turn influence adolescents' social capabilities such as their physical and mental health, and voice and agency. The article concludes by highlighting the need for a more integrated approach to sustainable development that will allow both present and future generations in Lebanon to meet their own needs and live empowered lives. It outlines measures that could help achieve this approach, including: creating policies and programmes that promote investment in technical and soft skills-building to equip young people with the skills they need to take up jobs within the green economy; investing in adolescent-friendly social protection with linkages to environmental projects; and improved shelter, health and WASH facilities, particularly in response to the ongoing and future impacts of climate change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'We Have No Hope for Anything': Exploring Interconnected Economic, Social and Environmental Risks to Adolescents in Lebanon." Abstract:"Sustainable development is an effort to balance social progress with environmental equilibrium and economic growth. Young people affected by forced displacement are particularly vulnerable to the economic, environmental and social challenges of their surroundings. Using a framework that centres sustainable development on these three interconnected pillars, this article explores how the economic and environmental contexts in Lebanon impact adolescents' and youth social development, drawing on qualitative data from adolescents in refugee and host community settings. The article highlights that adolescents face economic challenges because of the national economic crisis, exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns and service closures, poor labour market opportunities for youth-and for refugees in particular-and rising living costs. The environmental challenges facing adolescents include inadequate shelter (especially in collective shelters and informal tented shelters) and inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities. These economic and environmental conditions in turn influence adolescents' social capabilities such as their physical and mental health, and voice and agency. The article concludes by highlighting the need for a more integrated approach to sustainable development that will allow both present and future generations in Lebanon to meet their own needs and live empowered lives. It outlines measures that could help achieve this approach, including: creating policies and programmes that promote investment in technical and soft skills-building to equip young people with the skills they need to take up jobs within the green economy; investing in adolescent-friendly social protection with linkages to environmental projects; and improved shelter, health and WASH facilities, particularly in response to the ongoing and future impacts of climate change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'We Have No Hope for Anything': Exploring Interconnected Economic, Social and Environmental Risks to Adolescents in Lebanon." Abstract:"Sustainable development is an effort to balance social progress with environmental equilibrium and economic growth. Young people affected by forced displacement are particularly vulnerable to the economic, environmental and social challenges of their surroundings. Using a framework that centres sustainable development on these three interconnected pillars, this article explores how the economic and environmental contexts in Lebanon impact adolescents' and youth social development, drawing on qualitative data from adolescents in refugee and host community settings. The article highlights that adolescents face economic challenges because of the national economic crisis, exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns and service closures, poor labour market opportunities for youth-and for refugees in particular-and rising living costs. The environmental challenges facing adolescents include inadequate shelter (especially in collective shelters and informal tented shelters) and inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities. These economic and environmental conditions in turn influence adolescents' social capabilities such as their physical and mental health, and voice and agency. The article concludes by highlighting the need for a more integrated approach to sustainable development that will allow both present and future generations in Lebanon to meet their own needs and live empowered lives. It outlines measures that could help achieve this approach, including: creating policies and programmes that promote investment in technical and soft skills-building to equip young people with the skills they need to take up jobs within the green economy; investing in adolescent-friendly social protection with linkages to environmental projects; and improved shelter, health and WASH facilities, particularly in response to the ongoing and future impacts of climate change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'We Have No Hope for Anything': Exploring Interconnected Economic, Social and Environmental Risks to Adolescents in Lebanon." Abstract:"Sustainable development is an effort to balance social progress with environmental equilibrium and economic growth. Young people affected by forced displacement are particularly vulnerable to the economic, environmental and social challenges of their surroundings. Using a framework that centres sustainable development on these three interconnected pillars, this article explores how the economic and environmental contexts in Lebanon impact adolescents' and youth social development, drawing on qualitative data from adolescents in refugee and host community settings. The article highlights that adolescents face economic challenges because of the national economic crisis, exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns and service closures, poor labour market opportunities for youth-and for refugees in particular-and rising living costs. The environmental challenges facing adolescents include inadequate shelter (especially in collective shelters and informal tented shelters) and inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities. These economic and environmental conditions in turn influence adolescents' social capabilities such as their physical and mental health, and voice and agency. The article concludes by highlighting the need for a more integrated approach to sustainable development that will allow both present and future generations in Lebanon to meet their own needs and live empowered lives. It outlines measures that could help achieve this approach, including: creating policies and programmes that promote investment in technical and soft skills-building to equip young people with the skills they need to take up jobs within the green economy; investing in adolescent-friendly social protection with linkages to environmental projects; and improved shelter, health and WASH facilities, particularly in response to the ongoing and future impacts of climate change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'We Have No Hope for Anything': Exploring Interconnected Economic, Social and Environmental Risks to Adolescents in Lebanon." Abstract:"Sustainable development is an effort to balance social progress with environmental equilibrium and economic growth. Young people affected by forced displacement are particularly vulnerable to the economic, environmental and social challenges of their surroundings. Using a framework that centres sustainable development on these three interconnected pillars, this article explores how the economic and environmental contexts in Lebanon impact adolescents' and youth social development, drawing on qualitative data from adolescents in refugee and host community settings. The article highlights that adolescents face economic challenges because of the national economic crisis, exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns and service closures, poor labour market opportunities for youth-and for refugees in particular-and rising living costs. The environmental challenges facing adolescents include inadequate shelter (especially in collective shelters and informal tented shelters) and inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities. These economic and environmental conditions in turn influence adolescents' social capabilities such as their physical and mental health, and voice and agency. The article concludes by highlighting the need for a more integrated approach to sustainable development that will allow both present and future generations in Lebanon to meet their own needs and live empowered lives. It outlines measures that could help achieve this approach, including: creating policies and programmes that promote investment in technical and soft skills-building to equip young people with the skills they need to take up jobs within the green economy; investing in adolescent-friendly social protection with linkages to environmental projects; and improved shelter, health and WASH facilities, particularly in response to the ongoing and future impacts of climate change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09328

10.3390/su14042001

'We Have No Hope for Anything': Exploring Interconnected Economic, Social and Environmental Risks to Adolescents in Lebanon

Sustainable development is an effort to balance social progress with environmental equilibrium and economic growth. Young people affected by forced displacement are particularly vulnerable to the economic, environmental and social challenges of their surroundings. Using a framework that centres sustainable development on these three interconnected pillars, this article explores how the economic and environmental contexts in Lebanon impact adolescents' and youth social development, drawing on qualitative data from adolescents in refugee and host community settings. The article highlights that adolescents face economic challenges because of the national economic crisis, exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns and service closures, poor labour market opportunities for youth-and for refugees in particular-and rising living costs. The environmental challenges facing adolescents include inadequate shelter (especially in collective shelters and informal tented shelters) and inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities. These economic and environmental conditions in turn influence adolescents' social capabilities such as their physical and mental health, and voice and agency. The article concludes by highlighting the need for a more integrated approach to sustainable development that will allow both present and future generations in Lebanon to meet their own needs and live empowered lives. It outlines measures that could help achieve this approach, including: creating policies and programmes that promote investment in technical and soft skills-building to equip young people with the skills they need to take up jobs within the green economy; investing in adolescent-friendly social protection with linkages to environmental projects; and improved shelter, health and WASH facilities, particularly in response to the ongoing and future impacts of climate change.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inferring Origin-Destination Flows From Population Distribution." Abstract:"Origin-Destination (OD) flow contains the information of direction and volume of population mobility between different regions in a city, having significant value in public transportation resource allocation. Nevertheless, OD flow data is difficult to be collected due to high cost and privacy concerns. Alternatively, population distribution data is more easily accessible and less privacy-sensitive, and its variation can reflect the human mobility flow in urban regions. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore population distribution to infer OD flows, which is called pop2flow (population distribution to OD flows) problem. Compared to the conventional OD forecasting problem by using the historical OD matrix, pop2flow is more challenging because the population distribution carries much less information. In order to solve the pop2flow problem, we proposed a model, Graph-based Spatial-temporal Embedding with Dynamic Fusion (GSTE-DF). Specifically, GSTE-DF is composed of two parts: node embedding learning and flow prediction. The node embedding learning part captures the dynamic spatial-temporal features of population distribution into each node's embedding. The flow prediction part adopts the learned embeddings and POI (points of interesting) distribution of every two regions to infer the population interaction between them. By conducting extensive experiments on real-world datasets collected in Beijing and New York City, we demonstrate the superiority of GSTE-DF compared to state-of-the-art baselines.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inferring Origin-Destination Flows From Population Distribution." Abstract:"Origin-Destination (OD) flow contains the information of direction and volume of population mobility between different regions in a city, having significant value in public transportation resource allocation. Nevertheless, OD flow data is difficult to be collected due to high cost and privacy concerns. Alternatively, population distribution data is more easily accessible and less privacy-sensitive, and its variation can reflect the human mobility flow in urban regions. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore population distribution to infer OD flows, which is called pop2flow (population distribution to OD flows) problem. Compared to the conventional OD forecasting problem by using the historical OD matrix, pop2flow is more challenging because the population distribution carries much less information. In order to solve the pop2flow problem, we proposed a model, Graph-based Spatial-temporal Embedding with Dynamic Fusion (GSTE-DF). Specifically, GSTE-DF is composed of two parts: node embedding learning and flow prediction. The node embedding learning part captures the dynamic spatial-temporal features of population distribution into each node's embedding. The flow prediction part adopts the learned embeddings and POI (points of interesting) distribution of every two regions to infer the population interaction between them. By conducting extensive experiments on real-world datasets collected in Beijing and New York City, we demonstrate the superiority of GSTE-DF compared to state-of-the-art baselines.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inferring Origin-Destination Flows From Population Distribution." Abstract:"Origin-Destination (OD) flow contains the information of direction and volume of population mobility between different regions in a city, having significant value in public transportation resource allocation. Nevertheless, OD flow data is difficult to be collected due to high cost and privacy concerns. Alternatively, population distribution data is more easily accessible and less privacy-sensitive, and its variation can reflect the human mobility flow in urban regions. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore population distribution to infer OD flows, which is called pop2flow (population distribution to OD flows) problem. Compared to the conventional OD forecasting problem by using the historical OD matrix, pop2flow is more challenging because the population distribution carries much less information. In order to solve the pop2flow problem, we proposed a model, Graph-based Spatial-temporal Embedding with Dynamic Fusion (GSTE-DF). Specifically, GSTE-DF is composed of two parts: node embedding learning and flow prediction. The node embedding learning part captures the dynamic spatial-temporal features of population distribution into each node's embedding. The flow prediction part adopts the learned embeddings and POI (points of interesting) distribution of every two regions to infer the population interaction between them. By conducting extensive experiments on real-world datasets collected in Beijing and New York City, we demonstrate the superiority of GSTE-DF compared to state-of-the-art baselines.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inferring Origin-Destination Flows From Population Distribution." Abstract:"Origin-Destination (OD) flow contains the information of direction and volume of population mobility between different regions in a city, having significant value in public transportation resource allocation. Nevertheless, OD flow data is difficult to be collected due to high cost and privacy concerns. Alternatively, population distribution data is more easily accessible and less privacy-sensitive, and its variation can reflect the human mobility flow in urban regions. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore population distribution to infer OD flows, which is called pop2flow (population distribution to OD flows) problem. Compared to the conventional OD forecasting problem by using the historical OD matrix, pop2flow is more challenging because the population distribution carries much less information. In order to solve the pop2flow problem, we proposed a model, Graph-based Spatial-temporal Embedding with Dynamic Fusion (GSTE-DF). Specifically, GSTE-DF is composed of two parts: node embedding learning and flow prediction. The node embedding learning part captures the dynamic spatial-temporal features of population distribution into each node's embedding. The flow prediction part adopts the learned embeddings and POI (points of interesting) distribution of every two regions to infer the population interaction between them. By conducting extensive experiments on real-world datasets collected in Beijing and New York City, we demonstrate the superiority of GSTE-DF compared to state-of-the-art baselines.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inferring Origin-Destination Flows From Population Distribution." Abstract:"Origin-Destination (OD) flow contains the information of direction and volume of population mobility between different regions in a city, having significant value in public transportation resource allocation. Nevertheless, OD flow data is difficult to be collected due to high cost and privacy concerns. Alternatively, population distribution data is more easily accessible and less privacy-sensitive, and its variation can reflect the human mobility flow in urban regions. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore population distribution to infer OD flows, which is called pop2flow (population distribution to OD flows) problem. Compared to the conventional OD forecasting problem by using the historical OD matrix, pop2flow is more challenging because the population distribution carries much less information. In order to solve the pop2flow problem, we proposed a model, Graph-based Spatial-temporal Embedding with Dynamic Fusion (GSTE-DF). Specifically, GSTE-DF is composed of two parts: node embedding learning and flow prediction. The node embedding learning part captures the dynamic spatial-temporal features of population distribution into each node's embedding. The flow prediction part adopts the learned embeddings and POI (points of interesting) distribution of every two regions to infer the population interaction between them. By conducting extensive experiments on real-world datasets collected in Beijing and New York City, we demonstrate the superiority of GSTE-DF compared to state-of-the-art baselines.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Inferring Origin-Destination Flows From Population Distribution." Abstract:"Origin-Destination (OD) flow contains the information of direction and volume of population mobility between different regions in a city, having significant value in public transportation resource allocation. Nevertheless, OD flow data is difficult to be collected due to high cost and privacy concerns. Alternatively, population distribution data is more easily accessible and less privacy-sensitive, and its variation can reflect the human mobility flow in urban regions. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore population distribution to infer OD flows, which is called pop2flow (population distribution to OD flows) problem. Compared to the conventional OD forecasting problem by using the historical OD matrix, pop2flow is more challenging because the population distribution carries much less information. In order to solve the pop2flow problem, we proposed a model, Graph-based Spatial-temporal Embedding with Dynamic Fusion (GSTE-DF). Specifically, GSTE-DF is composed of two parts: node embedding learning and flow prediction. The node embedding learning part captures the dynamic spatial-temporal features of population distribution into each node's embedding. The flow prediction part adopts the learned embeddings and POI (points of interesting) distribution of every two regions to infer the population interaction between them. By conducting extensive experiments on real-world datasets collected in Beijing and New York City, we demonstrate the superiority of GSTE-DF compared to state-of-the-art baselines.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14153

10.1109/TKDE.2021.3075928

Inferring Origin-Destination Flows From Population Distribution

Origin-Destination (OD) flow contains the information of direction and volume of population mobility between different regions in a city, having significant value in public transportation resource allocation. Nevertheless, OD flow data is difficult to be collected due to high cost and privacy concerns. Alternatively, population distribution data is more easily accessible and less privacy-sensitive, and its variation can reflect the human mobility flow in urban regions. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore population distribution to infer OD flows, which is called pop2flow (population distribution to OD flows) problem. Compared to the conventional OD forecasting problem by using the historical OD matrix, pop2flow is more challenging because the population distribution carries much less information. In order to solve the pop2flow problem, we proposed a model, Graph-based Spatial-temporal Embedding with Dynamic Fusion (GSTE-DF). Specifically, GSTE-DF is composed of two parts: node embedding learning and flow prediction. The node embedding learning part captures the dynamic spatial-temporal features of population distribution into each node's embedding. The flow prediction part adopts the learned embeddings and POI (points of interesting) distribution of every two regions to infer the population interaction between them. By conducting extensive experiments on real-world datasets collected in Beijing and New York City, we demonstrate the superiority of GSTE-DF compared to state-of-the-art baselines.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The uninsured and the politics of containment in US health care." Abstract:"State-provided health insurance has now spread throughout much of the industrialized world. The United States is a particular exception to this trend. The U.S. uninsured represents one-sixth of its population. The uninsured exemplify those on the margins of the U.S. health care system. Based on qualitative research with 215 chronically ill, uninsured ethnic minorities, I argue that the U.S. system fosters an organized approach of containment toward the uninsured that not only marginalizes them but it keeps the problem of the uninsured in check by discouraging people from using health care services. Respondents viewed the treatment they received as an assault on their dignity and experienced discrimination, depersonalization, and disenfranchisement. They avoided using the health care system whenever possible despite chronic, life-threatening illnesses. I conclude that the uninsured, as a problem of the state, lies at its very heart, with implications for the health and well-being of the uninsured as well as for the governmental systems that attempt to manage and contain them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The uninsured and the politics of containment in US health care." Abstract:"State-provided health insurance has now spread throughout much of the industrialized world. The United States is a particular exception to this trend. The U.S. uninsured represents one-sixth of its population. The uninsured exemplify those on the margins of the U.S. health care system. Based on qualitative research with 215 chronically ill, uninsured ethnic minorities, I argue that the U.S. system fosters an organized approach of containment toward the uninsured that not only marginalizes them but it keeps the problem of the uninsured in check by discouraging people from using health care services. Respondents viewed the treatment they received as an assault on their dignity and experienced discrimination, depersonalization, and disenfranchisement. They avoided using the health care system whenever possible despite chronic, life-threatening illnesses. I conclude that the uninsured, as a problem of the state, lies at its very heart, with implications for the health and well-being of the uninsured as well as for the governmental systems that attempt to manage and contain them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The uninsured and the politics of containment in US health care." Abstract:"State-provided health insurance has now spread throughout much of the industrialized world. The United States is a particular exception to this trend. The U.S. uninsured represents one-sixth of its population. The uninsured exemplify those on the margins of the U.S. health care system. Based on qualitative research with 215 chronically ill, uninsured ethnic minorities, I argue that the U.S. system fosters an organized approach of containment toward the uninsured that not only marginalizes them but it keeps the problem of the uninsured in check by discouraging people from using health care services. Respondents viewed the treatment they received as an assault on their dignity and experienced discrimination, depersonalization, and disenfranchisement. They avoided using the health care system whenever possible despite chronic, life-threatening illnesses. I conclude that the uninsured, as a problem of the state, lies at its very heart, with implications for the health and well-being of the uninsured as well as for the governmental systems that attempt to manage and contain them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The uninsured and the politics of containment in US health care." Abstract:"State-provided health insurance has now spread throughout much of the industrialized world. The United States is a particular exception to this trend. The U.S. uninsured represents one-sixth of its population. The uninsured exemplify those on the margins of the U.S. health care system. Based on qualitative research with 215 chronically ill, uninsured ethnic minorities, I argue that the U.S. system fosters an organized approach of containment toward the uninsured that not only marginalizes them but it keeps the problem of the uninsured in check by discouraging people from using health care services. Respondents viewed the treatment they received as an assault on their dignity and experienced discrimination, depersonalization, and disenfranchisement. They avoided using the health care system whenever possible despite chronic, life-threatening illnesses. I conclude that the uninsured, as a problem of the state, lies at its very heart, with implications for the health and well-being of the uninsured as well as for the governmental systems that attempt to manage and contain them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The uninsured and the politics of containment in US health care." Abstract:"State-provided health insurance has now spread throughout much of the industrialized world. The United States is a particular exception to this trend. The U.S. uninsured represents one-sixth of its population. The uninsured exemplify those on the margins of the U.S. health care system. Based on qualitative research with 215 chronically ill, uninsured ethnic minorities, I argue that the U.S. system fosters an organized approach of containment toward the uninsured that not only marginalizes them but it keeps the problem of the uninsured in check by discouraging people from using health care services. Respondents viewed the treatment they received as an assault on their dignity and experienced discrimination, depersonalization, and disenfranchisement. They avoided using the health care system whenever possible despite chronic, life-threatening illnesses. I conclude that the uninsured, as a problem of the state, lies at its very heart, with implications for the health and well-being of the uninsured as well as for the governmental systems that attempt to manage and contain them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The uninsured and the politics of containment in US health care." Abstract:"State-provided health insurance has now spread throughout much of the industrialized world. The United States is a particular exception to this trend. The U.S. uninsured represents one-sixth of its population. The uninsured exemplify those on the margins of the U.S. health care system. Based on qualitative research with 215 chronically ill, uninsured ethnic minorities, I argue that the U.S. system fosters an organized approach of containment toward the uninsured that not only marginalizes them but it keeps the problem of the uninsured in check by discouraging people from using health care services. Respondents viewed the treatment they received as an assault on their dignity and experienced discrimination, depersonalization, and disenfranchisement. They avoided using the health care system whenever possible despite chronic, life-threatening illnesses. I conclude that the uninsured, as a problem of the state, lies at its very heart, with implications for the health and well-being of the uninsured as well as for the governmental systems that attempt to manage and contain them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04490

10.1080/01459740701619806

The uninsured and the politics of containment in US health care

State-provided health insurance has now spread throughout much of the industrialized world. The United States is a particular exception to this trend. The U.S. uninsured represents one-sixth of its population. The uninsured exemplify those on the margins of the U.S. health care system. Based on qualitative research with 215 chronically ill, uninsured ethnic minorities, I argue that the U.S. system fosters an organized approach of containment toward the uninsured that not only marginalizes them but it keeps the problem of the uninsured in check by discouraging people from using health care services. Respondents viewed the treatment they received as an assault on their dignity and experienced discrimination, depersonalization, and disenfranchisement. They avoided using the health care system whenever possible despite chronic, life-threatening illnesses. I conclude that the uninsured, as a problem of the state, lies at its very heart, with implications for the health and well-being of the uninsured as well as for the governmental systems that attempt to manage and contain them.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Deterrence and Protection in the EU's Migration Policy." Abstract:"EU migration and asylum policy is facing tough challenges at the southern borders of the Union as migration and asylum pressures rise, fuelled by political instability and poverty in several regions of Asia and Africa. Current European border control practices create three spaces of control: externalised borders, through readmission and return agreements which enrol third countries in border control; the EU borders themselves through the work of Frontex and the development of a whole arsenal of technology tools for controlling mobility to and from the EU; and the Schengen area, whose regulations tend to reinforce deterrence at the borders through the Smart Border System. As a result, the EU's balancing act between irregular migration control and protection of refugees and human life clearly tips towards the former, even if it pays lip service to the latter. More options for mobility across the Mediterranean and more cooperation for growth are essential ingredients of a sustainable migration management policy on the EU's southern borders. In addition asylum management could benefit from EU level humanitarian visas issued at countries of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Deterrence and Protection in the EU's Migration Policy." Abstract:"EU migration and asylum policy is facing tough challenges at the southern borders of the Union as migration and asylum pressures rise, fuelled by political instability and poverty in several regions of Asia and Africa. Current European border control practices create three spaces of control: externalised borders, through readmission and return agreements which enrol third countries in border control; the EU borders themselves through the work of Frontex and the development of a whole arsenal of technology tools for controlling mobility to and from the EU; and the Schengen area, whose regulations tend to reinforce deterrence at the borders through the Smart Border System. As a result, the EU's balancing act between irregular migration control and protection of refugees and human life clearly tips towards the former, even if it pays lip service to the latter. More options for mobility across the Mediterranean and more cooperation for growth are essential ingredients of a sustainable migration management policy on the EU's southern borders. In addition asylum management could benefit from EU level humanitarian visas issued at countries of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Deterrence and Protection in the EU's Migration Policy." Abstract:"EU migration and asylum policy is facing tough challenges at the southern borders of the Union as migration and asylum pressures rise, fuelled by political instability and poverty in several regions of Asia and Africa. Current European border control practices create three spaces of control: externalised borders, through readmission and return agreements which enrol third countries in border control; the EU borders themselves through the work of Frontex and the development of a whole arsenal of technology tools for controlling mobility to and from the EU; and the Schengen area, whose regulations tend to reinforce deterrence at the borders through the Smart Border System. As a result, the EU's balancing act between irregular migration control and protection of refugees and human life clearly tips towards the former, even if it pays lip service to the latter. More options for mobility across the Mediterranean and more cooperation for growth are essential ingredients of a sustainable migration management policy on the EU's southern borders. In addition asylum management could benefit from EU level humanitarian visas issued at countries of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Deterrence and Protection in the EU's Migration Policy." Abstract:"EU migration and asylum policy is facing tough challenges at the southern borders of the Union as migration and asylum pressures rise, fuelled by political instability and poverty in several regions of Asia and Africa. Current European border control practices create three spaces of control: externalised borders, through readmission and return agreements which enrol third countries in border control; the EU borders themselves through the work of Frontex and the development of a whole arsenal of technology tools for controlling mobility to and from the EU; and the Schengen area, whose regulations tend to reinforce deterrence at the borders through the Smart Border System. As a result, the EU's balancing act between irregular migration control and protection of refugees and human life clearly tips towards the former, even if it pays lip service to the latter. More options for mobility across the Mediterranean and more cooperation for growth are essential ingredients of a sustainable migration management policy on the EU's southern borders. In addition asylum management could benefit from EU level humanitarian visas issued at countries of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Deterrence and Protection in the EU's Migration Policy." Abstract:"EU migration and asylum policy is facing tough challenges at the southern borders of the Union as migration and asylum pressures rise, fuelled by political instability and poverty in several regions of Asia and Africa. Current European border control practices create three spaces of control: externalised borders, through readmission and return agreements which enrol third countries in border control; the EU borders themselves through the work of Frontex and the development of a whole arsenal of technology tools for controlling mobility to and from the EU; and the Schengen area, whose regulations tend to reinforce deterrence at the borders through the Smart Border System. As a result, the EU's balancing act between irregular migration control and protection of refugees and human life clearly tips towards the former, even if it pays lip service to the latter. More options for mobility across the Mediterranean and more cooperation for growth are essential ingredients of a sustainable migration management policy on the EU's southern borders. In addition asylum management could benefit from EU level humanitarian visas issued at countries of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Deterrence and Protection in the EU's Migration Policy." Abstract:"EU migration and asylum policy is facing tough challenges at the southern borders of the Union as migration and asylum pressures rise, fuelled by political instability and poverty in several regions of Asia and Africa. Current European border control practices create three spaces of control: externalised borders, through readmission and return agreements which enrol third countries in border control; the EU borders themselves through the work of Frontex and the development of a whole arsenal of technology tools for controlling mobility to and from the EU; and the Schengen area, whose regulations tend to reinforce deterrence at the borders through the Smart Border System. As a result, the EU's balancing act between irregular migration control and protection of refugees and human life clearly tips towards the former, even if it pays lip service to the latter. More options for mobility across the Mediterranean and more cooperation for growth are essential ingredients of a sustainable migration management policy on the EU's southern borders. In addition asylum management could benefit from EU level humanitarian visas issued at countries of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07593

10.1080/03932729.2014.956280

Deterrence and Protection in the EU's Migration Policy

EU migration and asylum policy is facing tough challenges at the southern borders of the Union as migration and asylum pressures rise, fuelled by political instability and poverty in several regions of Asia and Africa. Current European border control practices create three spaces of control: externalised borders, through readmission and return agreements which enrol third countries in border control; the EU borders themselves through the work of Frontex and the development of a whole arsenal of technology tools for controlling mobility to and from the EU; and the Schengen area, whose regulations tend to reinforce deterrence at the borders through the Smart Border System. As a result, the EU's balancing act between irregular migration control and protection of refugees and human life clearly tips towards the former, even if it pays lip service to the latter. More options for mobility across the Mediterranean and more cooperation for growth are essential ingredients of a sustainable migration management policy on the EU's southern borders. In addition asylum management could benefit from EU level humanitarian visas issued at countries of origin.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population ageing and low fertility: recent demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Abstract:"Population ageing is the most prominent demographic trend in Europe. It is driven in part by the widespread transition from high fertility to low fertility, which is most pronounced in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe. One of these, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is experiencing a sharp decline in the proportion of younger people and an increase of the elderly as the total fertility rate is falling more rapidly than are mortality rates. This ageing, with a marked decline in fertility, has been accompanied by emigration of the working-age population and reproductive- age adults plus ongoing problems in the aftermath of the civil war that ended in 1995. The analysis presented here uses statistical data from Bosnia's last two population censuses, taken prior to the war, and more recent estimates from official sources. Additional material has been sourced via fieldwork that has included interviews with key informants. Recent demographic trends not only reflect contemporary socio-economic adjustments, but also past demographic characteristics, the war in the early 1990s and other major events associated with post-war political and economic instability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population ageing and low fertility: recent demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Abstract:"Population ageing is the most prominent demographic trend in Europe. It is driven in part by the widespread transition from high fertility to low fertility, which is most pronounced in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe. One of these, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is experiencing a sharp decline in the proportion of younger people and an increase of the elderly as the total fertility rate is falling more rapidly than are mortality rates. This ageing, with a marked decline in fertility, has been accompanied by emigration of the working-age population and reproductive- age adults plus ongoing problems in the aftermath of the civil war that ended in 1995. The analysis presented here uses statistical data from Bosnia's last two population censuses, taken prior to the war, and more recent estimates from official sources. Additional material has been sourced via fieldwork that has included interviews with key informants. Recent demographic trends not only reflect contemporary socio-economic adjustments, but also past demographic characteristics, the war in the early 1990s and other major events associated with post-war political and economic instability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population ageing and low fertility: recent demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Abstract:"Population ageing is the most prominent demographic trend in Europe. It is driven in part by the widespread transition from high fertility to low fertility, which is most pronounced in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe. One of these, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is experiencing a sharp decline in the proportion of younger people and an increase of the elderly as the total fertility rate is falling more rapidly than are mortality rates. This ageing, with a marked decline in fertility, has been accompanied by emigration of the working-age population and reproductive- age adults plus ongoing problems in the aftermath of the civil war that ended in 1995. The analysis presented here uses statistical data from Bosnia's last two population censuses, taken prior to the war, and more recent estimates from official sources. Additional material has been sourced via fieldwork that has included interviews with key informants. Recent demographic trends not only reflect contemporary socio-economic adjustments, but also past demographic characteristics, the war in the early 1990s and other major events associated with post-war political and economic instability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population ageing and low fertility: recent demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Abstract:"Population ageing is the most prominent demographic trend in Europe. It is driven in part by the widespread transition from high fertility to low fertility, which is most pronounced in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe. One of these, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is experiencing a sharp decline in the proportion of younger people and an increase of the elderly as the total fertility rate is falling more rapidly than are mortality rates. This ageing, with a marked decline in fertility, has been accompanied by emigration of the working-age population and reproductive- age adults plus ongoing problems in the aftermath of the civil war that ended in 1995. The analysis presented here uses statistical data from Bosnia's last two population censuses, taken prior to the war, and more recent estimates from official sources. Additional material has been sourced via fieldwork that has included interviews with key informants. Recent demographic trends not only reflect contemporary socio-economic adjustments, but also past demographic characteristics, the war in the early 1990s and other major events associated with post-war political and economic instability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population ageing and low fertility: recent demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Abstract:"Population ageing is the most prominent demographic trend in Europe. It is driven in part by the widespread transition from high fertility to low fertility, which is most pronounced in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe. One of these, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is experiencing a sharp decline in the proportion of younger people and an increase of the elderly as the total fertility rate is falling more rapidly than are mortality rates. This ageing, with a marked decline in fertility, has been accompanied by emigration of the working-age population and reproductive- age adults plus ongoing problems in the aftermath of the civil war that ended in 1995. The analysis presented here uses statistical data from Bosnia's last two population censuses, taken prior to the war, and more recent estimates from official sources. Additional material has been sourced via fieldwork that has included interviews with key informants. Recent demographic trends not only reflect contemporary socio-economic adjustments, but also past demographic characteristics, the war in the early 1990s and other major events associated with post-war political and economic instability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population ageing and low fertility: recent demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Abstract:"Population ageing is the most prominent demographic trend in Europe. It is driven in part by the widespread transition from high fertility to low fertility, which is most pronounced in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe. One of these, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is experiencing a sharp decline in the proportion of younger people and an increase of the elderly as the total fertility rate is falling more rapidly than are mortality rates. This ageing, with a marked decline in fertility, has been accompanied by emigration of the working-age population and reproductive- age adults plus ongoing problems in the aftermath of the civil war that ended in 1995. The analysis presented here uses statistical data from Bosnia's last two population censuses, taken prior to the war, and more recent estimates from official sources. Additional material has been sourced via fieldwork that has included interviews with key informants. Recent demographic trends not only reflect contemporary socio-economic adjustments, but also past demographic characteristics, the war in the early 1990s and other major events associated with post-war political and economic instability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03181

10.1007/s12546-014-9141-5

Population ageing and low fertility: recent demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Population ageing is the most prominent demographic trend in Europe. It is driven in part by the widespread transition from high fertility to low fertility, which is most pronounced in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe. One of these, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is experiencing a sharp decline in the proportion of younger people and an increase of the elderly as the total fertility rate is falling more rapidly than are mortality rates. This ageing, with a marked decline in fertility, has been accompanied by emigration of the working-age population and reproductive- age adults plus ongoing problems in the aftermath of the civil war that ended in 1995. The analysis presented here uses statistical data from Bosnia's last two population censuses, taken prior to the war, and more recent estimates from official sources. Additional material has been sourced via fieldwork that has included interviews with key informants. Recent demographic trends not only reflect contemporary socio-economic adjustments, but also past demographic characteristics, the war in the early 1990s and other major events associated with post-war political and economic instability.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"India and the UN." Abstract:"After the League of Nations failed, forming and establishing an international organisation was necessary to resolve conflicts and maintain global peace. This necessity led to the formation of the United Nations, a prominent global player in the international and transnational arena. The events of global warming, the rise of terrorism, human rights violations, the refugee crisis and the recent Russia-Ukraine crisis have challenged the functioning of global governing organisations. However, the United Nations successfully provides humanitarian assistance and prevents military conflicts between the member countries through its collaborative mechanism. Since the beginning of Independence, India has played a significant role in the United Nations as a founding member. India advocated UN Charter principles of anti-colonialism, peaceful settlement of disputes, human rights, disarmament, environmental protection and stable world order through its domestic and foreign policy approaches. This paper deals with the need for the UN in the contemporary world and primarily focuses on the significant contributions of India to the United Nations and the involvement of the UN in India.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"India and the UN." Abstract:"After the League of Nations failed, forming and establishing an international organisation was necessary to resolve conflicts and maintain global peace. This necessity led to the formation of the United Nations, a prominent global player in the international and transnational arena. The events of global warming, the rise of terrorism, human rights violations, the refugee crisis and the recent Russia-Ukraine crisis have challenged the functioning of global governing organisations. However, the United Nations successfully provides humanitarian assistance and prevents military conflicts between the member countries through its collaborative mechanism. Since the beginning of Independence, India has played a significant role in the United Nations as a founding member. India advocated UN Charter principles of anti-colonialism, peaceful settlement of disputes, human rights, disarmament, environmental protection and stable world order through its domestic and foreign policy approaches. This paper deals with the need for the UN in the contemporary world and primarily focuses on the significant contributions of India to the United Nations and the involvement of the UN in India.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"India and the UN." Abstract:"After the League of Nations failed, forming and establishing an international organisation was necessary to resolve conflicts and maintain global peace. This necessity led to the formation of the United Nations, a prominent global player in the international and transnational arena. The events of global warming, the rise of terrorism, human rights violations, the refugee crisis and the recent Russia-Ukraine crisis have challenged the functioning of global governing organisations. However, the United Nations successfully provides humanitarian assistance and prevents military conflicts between the member countries through its collaborative mechanism. Since the beginning of Independence, India has played a significant role in the United Nations as a founding member. India advocated UN Charter principles of anti-colonialism, peaceful settlement of disputes, human rights, disarmament, environmental protection and stable world order through its domestic and foreign policy approaches. This paper deals with the need for the UN in the contemporary world and primarily focuses on the significant contributions of India to the United Nations and the involvement of the UN in India.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"India and the UN." Abstract:"After the League of Nations failed, forming and establishing an international organisation was necessary to resolve conflicts and maintain global peace. This necessity led to the formation of the United Nations, a prominent global player in the international and transnational arena. The events of global warming, the rise of terrorism, human rights violations, the refugee crisis and the recent Russia-Ukraine crisis have challenged the functioning of global governing organisations. However, the United Nations successfully provides humanitarian assistance and prevents military conflicts between the member countries through its collaborative mechanism. Since the beginning of Independence, India has played a significant role in the United Nations as a founding member. India advocated UN Charter principles of anti-colonialism, peaceful settlement of disputes, human rights, disarmament, environmental protection and stable world order through its domestic and foreign policy approaches. This paper deals with the need for the UN in the contemporary world and primarily focuses on the significant contributions of India to the United Nations and the involvement of the UN in India.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"India and the UN." Abstract:"After the League of Nations failed, forming and establishing an international organisation was necessary to resolve conflicts and maintain global peace. This necessity led to the formation of the United Nations, a prominent global player in the international and transnational arena. The events of global warming, the rise of terrorism, human rights violations, the refugee crisis and the recent Russia-Ukraine crisis have challenged the functioning of global governing organisations. However, the United Nations successfully provides humanitarian assistance and prevents military conflicts between the member countries through its collaborative mechanism. Since the beginning of Independence, India has played a significant role in the United Nations as a founding member. India advocated UN Charter principles of anti-colonialism, peaceful settlement of disputes, human rights, disarmament, environmental protection and stable world order through its domestic and foreign policy approaches. This paper deals with the need for the UN in the contemporary world and primarily focuses on the significant contributions of India to the United Nations and the involvement of the UN in India.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"India and the UN." Abstract:"After the League of Nations failed, forming and establishing an international organisation was necessary to resolve conflicts and maintain global peace. This necessity led to the formation of the United Nations, a prominent global player in the international and transnational arena. The events of global warming, the rise of terrorism, human rights violations, the refugee crisis and the recent Russia-Ukraine crisis have challenged the functioning of global governing organisations. However, the United Nations successfully provides humanitarian assistance and prevents military conflicts between the member countries through its collaborative mechanism. Since the beginning of Independence, India has played a significant role in the United Nations as a founding member. India advocated UN Charter principles of anti-colonialism, peaceful settlement of disputes, human rights, disarmament, environmental protection and stable world order through its domestic and foreign policy approaches. This paper deals with the need for the UN in the contemporary world and primarily focuses on the significant contributions of India to the United Nations and the involvement of the UN in India.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09378

10.9756/INTJECSE/V14I5.107

India and the UN

After the League of Nations failed, forming and establishing an international organisation was necessary to resolve conflicts and maintain global peace. This necessity led to the formation of the United Nations, a prominent global player in the international and transnational arena. The events of global warming, the rise of terrorism, human rights violations, the refugee crisis and the recent Russia-Ukraine crisis have challenged the functioning of global governing organisations. However, the United Nations successfully provides humanitarian assistance and prevents military conflicts between the member countries through its collaborative mechanism. Since the beginning of Independence, India has played a significant role in the United Nations as a founding member. India advocated UN Charter principles of anti-colonialism, peaceful settlement of disputes, human rights, disarmament, environmental protection and stable world order through its domestic and foreign policy approaches. This paper deals with the need for the UN in the contemporary world and primarily focuses on the significant contributions of India to the United Nations and the involvement of the UN in India.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the 10 years before death in Denmark: a register-based study." Abstract:"Background Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the last years of life has been suggested to improve quality of life while deemed safe to implement. However, the extent, patterns, and secular changes in discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in older people with type 2 diabetes have been scarcely described. We therefore aimed to describe the trends in the use of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life of older people and explore how key clinical and socioeconomic covariates are associated with these patterns. Methods In this register-based cohort study, all individuals with type 2 diabetes who died aged 80 years or older between Jan 1, 2006, and Dec 31, 2018, were identified through the Danish Diabetes Register and linked to the Danish National Prescription Registry. We followed the population backwards in time from death to date of last medication intake. To estimate the cumulative proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication, a Poisson regression model for the rate of medication as a function of time before death (0 to 10 years before death) and calendar year of death (2006-18) was fitted. Both single-substance and combination glucose-lowering medications were included and categorised as insulins, sulfonylureas, metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogues, SGLT2 inhibitors, acarbose, and thiazolidinediones. Insulin was further subdivided into four groups: fast-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and mixed insulin. To identify which covariates were associated with discontinuation, estimates were adjusted for sex, age at death, diabetes duration at time of death, the total number of diabetes complications at time of death (from no complications to four or more), level of education, immigrant status, and income quartile. Findings 52 523 individuals (28 746 [54.7%] females and 23 777 [45.3%] males) were identified, with a mean age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis of 77 years (SD 8), median age at death of 86 years (IQR 83-90), and median diabetes duration at death of 9 years (IQR 5-14). We found a considerable discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life, with the proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication starting at between 89% (95% CI 87-91) in 2006 and 87% (86-88) in 2018 at 10 years before death and decreasing to between 52% (50-54) in 2006 and 38% (37-39) in 2018 at the time of death. Specifically, we found that the proportion of people on sulfonylureas, at any time before death, decreased substantially from 2006 to 2018, whereas the proportion on metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors increased with calendar year of death. Changes were less pronounced for the remaining medications. The overall discontinuation patterns changed with increasing calendar year of death, such that discontinuation rates increased and occurred earlier (further away from time of death) with increasing calendar year. Discontinuations were generally more pronounced during the last year of life. Proportions of people on medication and patterns of discontinuation, as well as the association with covariates, varied with medication class. Covariates most frequently associated with changes in discontinuation rates were sex, age at death, type 2 diabetes duration at death, and number of complications. For example, females were less likely to receive metformin than males at all years before death (rate ratio 0.91 (95% CI 0.89-0.94, p<0.0001), and there was a negative association between the proportion of individuals on metformin and increasing age at death (rate ratio per year increase 0.96 [0.96-0.96], p<0.0001) and type 2 diabetes duration (0.95 per year increase [0.94-0.95], p<0.0001). Interpretation Our results suggest that increased focus on and implementation of discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in recent years might have had an effect on discontinuation patterns, particularly during the last year of life. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the 10 years before death in Denmark: a register-based study." Abstract:"Background Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the last years of life has been suggested to improve quality of life while deemed safe to implement. However, the extent, patterns, and secular changes in discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in older people with type 2 diabetes have been scarcely described. We therefore aimed to describe the trends in the use of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life of older people and explore how key clinical and socioeconomic covariates are associated with these patterns. Methods In this register-based cohort study, all individuals with type 2 diabetes who died aged 80 years or older between Jan 1, 2006, and Dec 31, 2018, were identified through the Danish Diabetes Register and linked to the Danish National Prescription Registry. We followed the population backwards in time from death to date of last medication intake. To estimate the cumulative proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication, a Poisson regression model for the rate of medication as a function of time before death (0 to 10 years before death) and calendar year of death (2006-18) was fitted. Both single-substance and combination glucose-lowering medications were included and categorised as insulins, sulfonylureas, metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogues, SGLT2 inhibitors, acarbose, and thiazolidinediones. Insulin was further subdivided into four groups: fast-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and mixed insulin. To identify which covariates were associated with discontinuation, estimates were adjusted for sex, age at death, diabetes duration at time of death, the total number of diabetes complications at time of death (from no complications to four or more), level of education, immigrant status, and income quartile. Findings 52 523 individuals (28 746 [54.7%] females and 23 777 [45.3%] males) were identified, with a mean age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis of 77 years (SD 8), median age at death of 86 years (IQR 83-90), and median diabetes duration at death of 9 years (IQR 5-14). We found a considerable discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life, with the proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication starting at between 89% (95% CI 87-91) in 2006 and 87% (86-88) in 2018 at 10 years before death and decreasing to between 52% (50-54) in 2006 and 38% (37-39) in 2018 at the time of death. Specifically, we found that the proportion of people on sulfonylureas, at any time before death, decreased substantially from 2006 to 2018, whereas the proportion on metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors increased with calendar year of death. Changes were less pronounced for the remaining medications. The overall discontinuation patterns changed with increasing calendar year of death, such that discontinuation rates increased and occurred earlier (further away from time of death) with increasing calendar year. Discontinuations were generally more pronounced during the last year of life. Proportions of people on medication and patterns of discontinuation, as well as the association with covariates, varied with medication class. Covariates most frequently associated with changes in discontinuation rates were sex, age at death, type 2 diabetes duration at death, and number of complications. For example, females were less likely to receive metformin than males at all years before death (rate ratio 0.91 (95% CI 0.89-0.94, p<0.0001), and there was a negative association between the proportion of individuals on metformin and increasing age at death (rate ratio per year increase 0.96 [0.96-0.96], p<0.0001) and type 2 diabetes duration (0.95 per year increase [0.94-0.95], p<0.0001). Interpretation Our results suggest that increased focus on and implementation of discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in recent years might have had an effect on discontinuation patterns, particularly during the last year of life. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the 10 years before death in Denmark: a register-based study." Abstract:"Background Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the last years of life has been suggested to improve quality of life while deemed safe to implement. However, the extent, patterns, and secular changes in discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in older people with type 2 diabetes have been scarcely described. We therefore aimed to describe the trends in the use of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life of older people and explore how key clinical and socioeconomic covariates are associated with these patterns. Methods In this register-based cohort study, all individuals with type 2 diabetes who died aged 80 years or older between Jan 1, 2006, and Dec 31, 2018, were identified through the Danish Diabetes Register and linked to the Danish National Prescription Registry. We followed the population backwards in time from death to date of last medication intake. To estimate the cumulative proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication, a Poisson regression model for the rate of medication as a function of time before death (0 to 10 years before death) and calendar year of death (2006-18) was fitted. Both single-substance and combination glucose-lowering medications were included and categorised as insulins, sulfonylureas, metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogues, SGLT2 inhibitors, acarbose, and thiazolidinediones. Insulin was further subdivided into four groups: fast-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and mixed insulin. To identify which covariates were associated with discontinuation, estimates were adjusted for sex, age at death, diabetes duration at time of death, the total number of diabetes complications at time of death (from no complications to four or more), level of education, immigrant status, and income quartile. Findings 52 523 individuals (28 746 [54.7%] females and 23 777 [45.3%] males) were identified, with a mean age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis of 77 years (SD 8), median age at death of 86 years (IQR 83-90), and median diabetes duration at death of 9 years (IQR 5-14). We found a considerable discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life, with the proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication starting at between 89% (95% CI 87-91) in 2006 and 87% (86-88) in 2018 at 10 years before death and decreasing to between 52% (50-54) in 2006 and 38% (37-39) in 2018 at the time of death. Specifically, we found that the proportion of people on sulfonylureas, at any time before death, decreased substantially from 2006 to 2018, whereas the proportion on metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors increased with calendar year of death. Changes were less pronounced for the remaining medications. The overall discontinuation patterns changed with increasing calendar year of death, such that discontinuation rates increased and occurred earlier (further away from time of death) with increasing calendar year. Discontinuations were generally more pronounced during the last year of life. Proportions of people on medication and patterns of discontinuation, as well as the association with covariates, varied with medication class. Covariates most frequently associated with changes in discontinuation rates were sex, age at death, type 2 diabetes duration at death, and number of complications. For example, females were less likely to receive metformin than males at all years before death (rate ratio 0.91 (95% CI 0.89-0.94, p<0.0001), and there was a negative association between the proportion of individuals on metformin and increasing age at death (rate ratio per year increase 0.96 [0.96-0.96], p<0.0001) and type 2 diabetes duration (0.95 per year increase [0.94-0.95], p<0.0001). Interpretation Our results suggest that increased focus on and implementation of discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in recent years might have had an effect on discontinuation patterns, particularly during the last year of life. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the 10 years before death in Denmark: a register-based study." Abstract:"Background Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the last years of life has been suggested to improve quality of life while deemed safe to implement. However, the extent, patterns, and secular changes in discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in older people with type 2 diabetes have been scarcely described. We therefore aimed to describe the trends in the use of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life of older people and explore how key clinical and socioeconomic covariates are associated with these patterns. Methods In this register-based cohort study, all individuals with type 2 diabetes who died aged 80 years or older between Jan 1, 2006, and Dec 31, 2018, were identified through the Danish Diabetes Register and linked to the Danish National Prescription Registry. We followed the population backwards in time from death to date of last medication intake. To estimate the cumulative proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication, a Poisson regression model for the rate of medication as a function of time before death (0 to 10 years before death) and calendar year of death (2006-18) was fitted. Both single-substance and combination glucose-lowering medications were included and categorised as insulins, sulfonylureas, metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogues, SGLT2 inhibitors, acarbose, and thiazolidinediones. Insulin was further subdivided into four groups: fast-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and mixed insulin. To identify which covariates were associated with discontinuation, estimates were adjusted for sex, age at death, diabetes duration at time of death, the total number of diabetes complications at time of death (from no complications to four or more), level of education, immigrant status, and income quartile. Findings 52 523 individuals (28 746 [54.7%] females and 23 777 [45.3%] males) were identified, with a mean age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis of 77 years (SD 8), median age at death of 86 years (IQR 83-90), and median diabetes duration at death of 9 years (IQR 5-14). We found a considerable discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life, with the proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication starting at between 89% (95% CI 87-91) in 2006 and 87% (86-88) in 2018 at 10 years before death and decreasing to between 52% (50-54) in 2006 and 38% (37-39) in 2018 at the time of death. Specifically, we found that the proportion of people on sulfonylureas, at any time before death, decreased substantially from 2006 to 2018, whereas the proportion on metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors increased with calendar year of death. Changes were less pronounced for the remaining medications. The overall discontinuation patterns changed with increasing calendar year of death, such that discontinuation rates increased and occurred earlier (further away from time of death) with increasing calendar year. Discontinuations were generally more pronounced during the last year of life. Proportions of people on medication and patterns of discontinuation, as well as the association with covariates, varied with medication class. Covariates most frequently associated with changes in discontinuation rates were sex, age at death, type 2 diabetes duration at death, and number of complications. For example, females were less likely to receive metformin than males at all years before death (rate ratio 0.91 (95% CI 0.89-0.94, p<0.0001), and there was a negative association between the proportion of individuals on metformin and increasing age at death (rate ratio per year increase 0.96 [0.96-0.96], p<0.0001) and type 2 diabetes duration (0.95 per year increase [0.94-0.95], p<0.0001). Interpretation Our results suggest that increased focus on and implementation of discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in recent years might have had an effect on discontinuation patterns, particularly during the last year of life. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the 10 years before death in Denmark: a register-based study." Abstract:"Background Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the last years of life has been suggested to improve quality of life while deemed safe to implement. However, the extent, patterns, and secular changes in discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in older people with type 2 diabetes have been scarcely described. We therefore aimed to describe the trends in the use of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life of older people and explore how key clinical and socioeconomic covariates are associated with these patterns. Methods In this register-based cohort study, all individuals with type 2 diabetes who died aged 80 years or older between Jan 1, 2006, and Dec 31, 2018, were identified through the Danish Diabetes Register and linked to the Danish National Prescription Registry. We followed the population backwards in time from death to date of last medication intake. To estimate the cumulative proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication, a Poisson regression model for the rate of medication as a function of time before death (0 to 10 years before death) and calendar year of death (2006-18) was fitted. Both single-substance and combination glucose-lowering medications were included and categorised as insulins, sulfonylureas, metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogues, SGLT2 inhibitors, acarbose, and thiazolidinediones. Insulin was further subdivided into four groups: fast-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and mixed insulin. To identify which covariates were associated with discontinuation, estimates were adjusted for sex, age at death, diabetes duration at time of death, the total number of diabetes complications at time of death (from no complications to four or more), level of education, immigrant status, and income quartile. Findings 52 523 individuals (28 746 [54.7%] females and 23 777 [45.3%] males) were identified, with a mean age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis of 77 years (SD 8), median age at death of 86 years (IQR 83-90), and median diabetes duration at death of 9 years (IQR 5-14). We found a considerable discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life, with the proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication starting at between 89% (95% CI 87-91) in 2006 and 87% (86-88) in 2018 at 10 years before death and decreasing to between 52% (50-54) in 2006 and 38% (37-39) in 2018 at the time of death. Specifically, we found that the proportion of people on sulfonylureas, at any time before death, decreased substantially from 2006 to 2018, whereas the proportion on metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors increased with calendar year of death. Changes were less pronounced for the remaining medications. The overall discontinuation patterns changed with increasing calendar year of death, such that discontinuation rates increased and occurred earlier (further away from time of death) with increasing calendar year. Discontinuations were generally more pronounced during the last year of life. Proportions of people on medication and patterns of discontinuation, as well as the association with covariates, varied with medication class. Covariates most frequently associated with changes in discontinuation rates were sex, age at death, type 2 diabetes duration at death, and number of complications. For example, females were less likely to receive metformin than males at all years before death (rate ratio 0.91 (95% CI 0.89-0.94, p<0.0001), and there was a negative association between the proportion of individuals on metformin and increasing age at death (rate ratio per year increase 0.96 [0.96-0.96], p<0.0001) and type 2 diabetes duration (0.95 per year increase [0.94-0.95], p<0.0001). Interpretation Our results suggest that increased focus on and implementation of discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in recent years might have had an effect on discontinuation patterns, particularly during the last year of life. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the 10 years before death in Denmark: a register-based study." Abstract:"Background Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the last years of life has been suggested to improve quality of life while deemed safe to implement. However, the extent, patterns, and secular changes in discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in older people with type 2 diabetes have been scarcely described. We therefore aimed to describe the trends in the use of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life of older people and explore how key clinical and socioeconomic covariates are associated with these patterns. Methods In this register-based cohort study, all individuals with type 2 diabetes who died aged 80 years or older between Jan 1, 2006, and Dec 31, 2018, were identified through the Danish Diabetes Register and linked to the Danish National Prescription Registry. We followed the population backwards in time from death to date of last medication intake. To estimate the cumulative proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication, a Poisson regression model for the rate of medication as a function of time before death (0 to 10 years before death) and calendar year of death (2006-18) was fitted. Both single-substance and combination glucose-lowering medications were included and categorised as insulins, sulfonylureas, metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogues, SGLT2 inhibitors, acarbose, and thiazolidinediones. Insulin was further subdivided into four groups: fast-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and mixed insulin. To identify which covariates were associated with discontinuation, estimates were adjusted for sex, age at death, diabetes duration at time of death, the total number of diabetes complications at time of death (from no complications to four or more), level of education, immigrant status, and income quartile. Findings 52 523 individuals (28 746 [54.7%] females and 23 777 [45.3%] males) were identified, with a mean age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis of 77 years (SD 8), median age at death of 86 years (IQR 83-90), and median diabetes duration at death of 9 years (IQR 5-14). We found a considerable discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life, with the proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication starting at between 89% (95% CI 87-91) in 2006 and 87% (86-88) in 2018 at 10 years before death and decreasing to between 52% (50-54) in 2006 and 38% (37-39) in 2018 at the time of death. Specifically, we found that the proportion of people on sulfonylureas, at any time before death, decreased substantially from 2006 to 2018, whereas the proportion on metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors increased with calendar year of death. Changes were less pronounced for the remaining medications. The overall discontinuation patterns changed with increasing calendar year of death, such that discontinuation rates increased and occurred earlier (further away from time of death) with increasing calendar year. Discontinuations were generally more pronounced during the last year of life. Proportions of people on medication and patterns of discontinuation, as well as the association with covariates, varied with medication class. Covariates most frequently associated with changes in discontinuation rates were sex, age at death, type 2 diabetes duration at death, and number of complications. For example, females were less likely to receive metformin than males at all years before death (rate ratio 0.91 (95% CI 0.89-0.94, p<0.0001), and there was a negative association between the proportion of individuals on metformin and increasing age at death (rate ratio per year increase 0.96 [0.96-0.96], p<0.0001) and type 2 diabetes duration (0.95 per year increase [0.94-0.95], p<0.0001). Interpretation Our results suggest that increased focus on and implementation of discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in recent years might have had an effect on discontinuation patterns, particularly during the last year of life. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00928

10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00170-7

Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the 10 years before death in Denmark: a register-based study

Background Discontinuation of diabetes medication in the last years of life has been suggested to improve quality of life while deemed safe to implement. However, the extent, patterns, and secular changes in discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in older people with type 2 diabetes have been scarcely described. We therefore aimed to describe the trends in the use of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life of older people and explore how key clinical and socioeconomic covariates are associated with these patterns. Methods In this register-based cohort study, all individuals with type 2 diabetes who died aged 80 years or older between Jan 1, 2006, and Dec 31, 2018, were identified through the Danish Diabetes Register and linked to the Danish National Prescription Registry. We followed the population backwards in time from death to date of last medication intake. To estimate the cumulative proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication, a Poisson regression model for the rate of medication as a function of time before death (0 to 10 years before death) and calendar year of death (2006-18) was fitted. Both single-substance and combination glucose-lowering medications were included and categorised as insulins, sulfonylureas, metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogues, SGLT2 inhibitors, acarbose, and thiazolidinediones. Insulin was further subdivided into four groups: fast-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and mixed insulin. To identify which covariates were associated with discontinuation, estimates were adjusted for sex, age at death, diabetes duration at time of death, the total number of diabetes complications at time of death (from no complications to four or more), level of education, immigrant status, and income quartile. Findings 52 523 individuals (28 746 [54.7%] females and 23 777 [45.3%] males) were identified, with a mean age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis of 77 years (SD 8), median age at death of 86 years (IQR 83-90), and median diabetes duration at death of 9 years (IQR 5-14). We found a considerable discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication during the last 10 years of life, with the proportion of people on glucose-lowering medication starting at between 89% (95% CI 87-91) in 2006 and 87% (86-88) in 2018 at 10 years before death and decreasing to between 52% (50-54) in 2006 and 38% (37-39) in 2018 at the time of death. Specifically, we found that the proportion of people on sulfonylureas, at any time before death, decreased substantially from 2006 to 2018, whereas the proportion on metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors increased with calendar year of death. Changes were less pronounced for the remaining medications. The overall discontinuation patterns changed with increasing calendar year of death, such that discontinuation rates increased and occurred earlier (further away from time of death) with increasing calendar year. Discontinuations were generally more pronounced during the last year of life. Proportions of people on medication and patterns of discontinuation, as well as the association with covariates, varied with medication class. Covariates most frequently associated with changes in discontinuation rates were sex, age at death, type 2 diabetes duration at death, and number of complications. For example, females were less likely to receive metformin than males at all years before death (rate ratio 0.91 (95% CI 0.89-0.94, p<0.0001), and there was a negative association between the proportion of individuals on metformin and increasing age at death (rate ratio per year increase 0.96 [0.96-0.96], p<0.0001) and type 2 diabetes duration (0.95 per year increase [0.94-0.95], p<0.0001). Interpretation Our results suggest that increased focus on and implementation of discontinuation of glucose-lowering medication in recent years might have had an effect on discontinuation patterns, particularly during the last year of life. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human rights in the era of uncertainty: How not to lose the war against ISIS." Abstract:"As the brutal and violent attacks on civilian populations multiply throughout the world perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS or ISIL, or the Islamic State, also known as Daesh), the need for an effective response to terrorism has grown in intensity. The ISIS attacks in Paris have in particular introduced a wave of nationalist, securitized alarm, reinforcing a general concern about the influx of immigrants and asylum seekers while underscoring the shift from a regional to international nature of both threat and risk. These issues of security and terrorism have also illustrated the willingness of great powers to support military actions against ISIS in order to stem the atrocities perpetrated by this group, while placing the overthrow of the Assad regime on the backburner for the time being at least. We argue that the defeat of ISIS need not be accomplished by stigmatizing refugees and subjecting them to religious litmus tests. Closing Europe's porous borders and politicizing the attempt to admit refugees at a time when the growing humanitarian crisis poses mounting human rights challenges to the international community is fundamentally wrongheaded. We argue that these approaches, while temporarily satisfying, strengthen the hand of ISIS and other terrorist groups that tend to portray such policies and practices largely in terms of civilizational clashes. Defeating ISIS requires strategic patience and long-term logical and prudent decision making. While doing so, it is important to avoid the enemy's repressive, atavistic, and unsavory methods. The burden is on the international community to fulfill the commitment to international human rights law and international humanitarian law, which continue to be one of the most effective and legitimate tools in our arsenal to confront terrorism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human rights in the era of uncertainty: How not to lose the war against ISIS." Abstract:"As the brutal and violent attacks on civilian populations multiply throughout the world perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS or ISIL, or the Islamic State, also known as Daesh), the need for an effective response to terrorism has grown in intensity. The ISIS attacks in Paris have in particular introduced a wave of nationalist, securitized alarm, reinforcing a general concern about the influx of immigrants and asylum seekers while underscoring the shift from a regional to international nature of both threat and risk. These issues of security and terrorism have also illustrated the willingness of great powers to support military actions against ISIS in order to stem the atrocities perpetrated by this group, while placing the overthrow of the Assad regime on the backburner for the time being at least. We argue that the defeat of ISIS need not be accomplished by stigmatizing refugees and subjecting them to religious litmus tests. Closing Europe's porous borders and politicizing the attempt to admit refugees at a time when the growing humanitarian crisis poses mounting human rights challenges to the international community is fundamentally wrongheaded. We argue that these approaches, while temporarily satisfying, strengthen the hand of ISIS and other terrorist groups that tend to portray such policies and practices largely in terms of civilizational clashes. Defeating ISIS requires strategic patience and long-term logical and prudent decision making. While doing so, it is important to avoid the enemy's repressive, atavistic, and unsavory methods. The burden is on the international community to fulfill the commitment to international human rights law and international humanitarian law, which continue to be one of the most effective and legitimate tools in our arsenal to confront terrorism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human rights in the era of uncertainty: How not to lose the war against ISIS." Abstract:"As the brutal and violent attacks on civilian populations multiply throughout the world perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS or ISIL, or the Islamic State, also known as Daesh), the need for an effective response to terrorism has grown in intensity. The ISIS attacks in Paris have in particular introduced a wave of nationalist, securitized alarm, reinforcing a general concern about the influx of immigrants and asylum seekers while underscoring the shift from a regional to international nature of both threat and risk. These issues of security and terrorism have also illustrated the willingness of great powers to support military actions against ISIS in order to stem the atrocities perpetrated by this group, while placing the overthrow of the Assad regime on the backburner for the time being at least. We argue that the defeat of ISIS need not be accomplished by stigmatizing refugees and subjecting them to religious litmus tests. Closing Europe's porous borders and politicizing the attempt to admit refugees at a time when the growing humanitarian crisis poses mounting human rights challenges to the international community is fundamentally wrongheaded. We argue that these approaches, while temporarily satisfying, strengthen the hand of ISIS and other terrorist groups that tend to portray such policies and practices largely in terms of civilizational clashes. Defeating ISIS requires strategic patience and long-term logical and prudent decision making. While doing so, it is important to avoid the enemy's repressive, atavistic, and unsavory methods. The burden is on the international community to fulfill the commitment to international human rights law and international humanitarian law, which continue to be one of the most effective and legitimate tools in our arsenal to confront terrorism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human rights in the era of uncertainty: How not to lose the war against ISIS." Abstract:"As the brutal and violent attacks on civilian populations multiply throughout the world perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS or ISIL, or the Islamic State, also known as Daesh), the need for an effective response to terrorism has grown in intensity. The ISIS attacks in Paris have in particular introduced a wave of nationalist, securitized alarm, reinforcing a general concern about the influx of immigrants and asylum seekers while underscoring the shift from a regional to international nature of both threat and risk. These issues of security and terrorism have also illustrated the willingness of great powers to support military actions against ISIS in order to stem the atrocities perpetrated by this group, while placing the overthrow of the Assad regime on the backburner for the time being at least. We argue that the defeat of ISIS need not be accomplished by stigmatizing refugees and subjecting them to religious litmus tests. Closing Europe's porous borders and politicizing the attempt to admit refugees at a time when the growing humanitarian crisis poses mounting human rights challenges to the international community is fundamentally wrongheaded. We argue that these approaches, while temporarily satisfying, strengthen the hand of ISIS and other terrorist groups that tend to portray such policies and practices largely in terms of civilizational clashes. Defeating ISIS requires strategic patience and long-term logical and prudent decision making. While doing so, it is important to avoid the enemy's repressive, atavistic, and unsavory methods. The burden is on the international community to fulfill the commitment to international human rights law and international humanitarian law, which continue to be one of the most effective and legitimate tools in our arsenal to confront terrorism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human rights in the era of uncertainty: How not to lose the war against ISIS." Abstract:"As the brutal and violent attacks on civilian populations multiply throughout the world perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS or ISIL, or the Islamic State, also known as Daesh), the need for an effective response to terrorism has grown in intensity. The ISIS attacks in Paris have in particular introduced a wave of nationalist, securitized alarm, reinforcing a general concern about the influx of immigrants and asylum seekers while underscoring the shift from a regional to international nature of both threat and risk. These issues of security and terrorism have also illustrated the willingness of great powers to support military actions against ISIS in order to stem the atrocities perpetrated by this group, while placing the overthrow of the Assad regime on the backburner for the time being at least. We argue that the defeat of ISIS need not be accomplished by stigmatizing refugees and subjecting them to religious litmus tests. Closing Europe's porous borders and politicizing the attempt to admit refugees at a time when the growing humanitarian crisis poses mounting human rights challenges to the international community is fundamentally wrongheaded. We argue that these approaches, while temporarily satisfying, strengthen the hand of ISIS and other terrorist groups that tend to portray such policies and practices largely in terms of civilizational clashes. Defeating ISIS requires strategic patience and long-term logical and prudent decision making. While doing so, it is important to avoid the enemy's repressive, atavistic, and unsavory methods. The burden is on the international community to fulfill the commitment to international human rights law and international humanitarian law, which continue to be one of the most effective and legitimate tools in our arsenal to confront terrorism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human rights in the era of uncertainty: How not to lose the war against ISIS." Abstract:"As the brutal and violent attacks on civilian populations multiply throughout the world perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS or ISIL, or the Islamic State, also known as Daesh), the need for an effective response to terrorism has grown in intensity. The ISIS attacks in Paris have in particular introduced a wave of nationalist, securitized alarm, reinforcing a general concern about the influx of immigrants and asylum seekers while underscoring the shift from a regional to international nature of both threat and risk. These issues of security and terrorism have also illustrated the willingness of great powers to support military actions against ISIS in order to stem the atrocities perpetrated by this group, while placing the overthrow of the Assad regime on the backburner for the time being at least. We argue that the defeat of ISIS need not be accomplished by stigmatizing refugees and subjecting them to religious litmus tests. Closing Europe's porous borders and politicizing the attempt to admit refugees at a time when the growing humanitarian crisis poses mounting human rights challenges to the international community is fundamentally wrongheaded. We argue that these approaches, while temporarily satisfying, strengthen the hand of ISIS and other terrorist groups that tend to portray such policies and practices largely in terms of civilizational clashes. Defeating ISIS requires strategic patience and long-term logical and prudent decision making. While doing so, it is important to avoid the enemy's repressive, atavistic, and unsavory methods. The burden is on the international community to fulfill the commitment to international human rights law and international humanitarian law, which continue to be one of the most effective and legitimate tools in our arsenal to confront terrorism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07327

10.1080/14754835.2016.1205477

Protecting human rights in the era of uncertainty: How not to lose the war against ISIS

As the brutal and violent attacks on civilian populations multiply throughout the world perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS or ISIL, or the Islamic State, also known as Daesh), the need for an effective response to terrorism has grown in intensity. The ISIS attacks in Paris have in particular introduced a wave of nationalist, securitized alarm, reinforcing a general concern about the influx of immigrants and asylum seekers while underscoring the shift from a regional to international nature of both threat and risk. These issues of security and terrorism have also illustrated the willingness of great powers to support military actions against ISIS in order to stem the atrocities perpetrated by this group, while placing the overthrow of the Assad regime on the backburner for the time being at least. We argue that the defeat of ISIS need not be accomplished by stigmatizing refugees and subjecting them to religious litmus tests. Closing Europe's porous borders and politicizing the attempt to admit refugees at a time when the growing humanitarian crisis poses mounting human rights challenges to the international community is fundamentally wrongheaded. We argue that these approaches, while temporarily satisfying, strengthen the hand of ISIS and other terrorist groups that tend to portray such policies and practices largely in terms of civilizational clashes. Defeating ISIS requires strategic patience and long-term logical and prudent decision making. While doing so, it is important to avoid the enemy's repressive, atavistic, and unsavory methods. The burden is on the international community to fulfill the commitment to international human rights law and international humanitarian law, which continue to be one of the most effective and legitimate tools in our arsenal to confront terrorism.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Provider and community stakeholder perspectives of expanding Medicaid coverage of abortion in Illinois." Abstract:"Background Many people seeking abortion encounter financial difficulties that delay or prevent them from accessing care. Although some patients qualify for Medicaid (a public program that can help cover health care costs), laws in some states restrict the use of Medicaid for abortion care. In 2017, Illinois passed House Bill 40 (HB-40), which allowed patients with Medicaid to receive coverage for their abortion. This study aimed to understand how HB-40 affected abortion affordability from the perspectives of individuals that work directly or indirectly with abortion patients or facilities providing abortion care. Methods We conducted interviews with clinicians and administrators from facilities that provided abortion services; staff from organizations that provided resources to abortion providers or patients; and individuals at organizations involved in the passage and/or implementation of HB-40. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. We created codes based on the interview guides, coded each transcript using the web application Dedoose, and summarized findings by code. Results Interviews were conducted with 38 participants. Participants reflected that HB-40 seemed to remove a significant financial barrier for Medicaid recipients and improve the experience for patients seeking abortion care. Participants also described how the law led to a shift in resource allocation, allowing financial support to be directed towards uninsured patients. Some participants thought HB-40 might contribute to a reduction in abortion stigma. Despite the perceived positive impacts of the law, participants noted a lack of public knowledge about HB-40, as well as confusing or cumbersome insurance-related processes, could diminish the law's impact. Participants also highlighted persisting barriers to abortion utilization for minors, recent and undocumented immigrants, and people residing in rural areas, even after the passage of HB-40. Conclusions HB-40 was perceived to improve the affordability of abortion. However, participants identified additional obstacles to abortion care in Illinois that weakened the impact of HB-40 for patients and required further action, Findings suggest that policymakers must also consider how insurance coverage can be disrupted by other legal barriers for historically excluded populations and ensure clear information on Medicaid enrollment and abortion coverage is widely disseminated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Provider and community stakeholder perspectives of expanding Medicaid coverage of abortion in Illinois." Abstract:"Background Many people seeking abortion encounter financial difficulties that delay or prevent them from accessing care. Although some patients qualify for Medicaid (a public program that can help cover health care costs), laws in some states restrict the use of Medicaid for abortion care. In 2017, Illinois passed House Bill 40 (HB-40), which allowed patients with Medicaid to receive coverage for their abortion. This study aimed to understand how HB-40 affected abortion affordability from the perspectives of individuals that work directly or indirectly with abortion patients or facilities providing abortion care. Methods We conducted interviews with clinicians and administrators from facilities that provided abortion services; staff from organizations that provided resources to abortion providers or patients; and individuals at organizations involved in the passage and/or implementation of HB-40. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. We created codes based on the interview guides, coded each transcript using the web application Dedoose, and summarized findings by code. Results Interviews were conducted with 38 participants. Participants reflected that HB-40 seemed to remove a significant financial barrier for Medicaid recipients and improve the experience for patients seeking abortion care. Participants also described how the law led to a shift in resource allocation, allowing financial support to be directed towards uninsured patients. Some participants thought HB-40 might contribute to a reduction in abortion stigma. Despite the perceived positive impacts of the law, participants noted a lack of public knowledge about HB-40, as well as confusing or cumbersome insurance-related processes, could diminish the law's impact. Participants also highlighted persisting barriers to abortion utilization for minors, recent and undocumented immigrants, and people residing in rural areas, even after the passage of HB-40. Conclusions HB-40 was perceived to improve the affordability of abortion. However, participants identified additional obstacles to abortion care in Illinois that weakened the impact of HB-40 for patients and required further action, Findings suggest that policymakers must also consider how insurance coverage can be disrupted by other legal barriers for historically excluded populations and ensure clear information on Medicaid enrollment and abortion coverage is widely disseminated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Provider and community stakeholder perspectives of expanding Medicaid coverage of abortion in Illinois." Abstract:"Background Many people seeking abortion encounter financial difficulties that delay or prevent them from accessing care. Although some patients qualify for Medicaid (a public program that can help cover health care costs), laws in some states restrict the use of Medicaid for abortion care. In 2017, Illinois passed House Bill 40 (HB-40), which allowed patients with Medicaid to receive coverage for their abortion. This study aimed to understand how HB-40 affected abortion affordability from the perspectives of individuals that work directly or indirectly with abortion patients or facilities providing abortion care. Methods We conducted interviews with clinicians and administrators from facilities that provided abortion services; staff from organizations that provided resources to abortion providers or patients; and individuals at organizations involved in the passage and/or implementation of HB-40. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. We created codes based on the interview guides, coded each transcript using the web application Dedoose, and summarized findings by code. Results Interviews were conducted with 38 participants. Participants reflected that HB-40 seemed to remove a significant financial barrier for Medicaid recipients and improve the experience for patients seeking abortion care. Participants also described how the law led to a shift in resource allocation, allowing financial support to be directed towards uninsured patients. Some participants thought HB-40 might contribute to a reduction in abortion stigma. Despite the perceived positive impacts of the law, participants noted a lack of public knowledge about HB-40, as well as confusing or cumbersome insurance-related processes, could diminish the law's impact. Participants also highlighted persisting barriers to abortion utilization for minors, recent and undocumented immigrants, and people residing in rural areas, even after the passage of HB-40. Conclusions HB-40 was perceived to improve the affordability of abortion. However, participants identified additional obstacles to abortion care in Illinois that weakened the impact of HB-40 for patients and required further action, Findings suggest that policymakers must also consider how insurance coverage can be disrupted by other legal barriers for historically excluded populations and ensure clear information on Medicaid enrollment and abortion coverage is widely disseminated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Provider and community stakeholder perspectives of expanding Medicaid coverage of abortion in Illinois." Abstract:"Background Many people seeking abortion encounter financial difficulties that delay or prevent them from accessing care. Although some patients qualify for Medicaid (a public program that can help cover health care costs), laws in some states restrict the use of Medicaid for abortion care. In 2017, Illinois passed House Bill 40 (HB-40), which allowed patients with Medicaid to receive coverage for their abortion. This study aimed to understand how HB-40 affected abortion affordability from the perspectives of individuals that work directly or indirectly with abortion patients or facilities providing abortion care. Methods We conducted interviews with clinicians and administrators from facilities that provided abortion services; staff from organizations that provided resources to abortion providers or patients; and individuals at organizations involved in the passage and/or implementation of HB-40. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. We created codes based on the interview guides, coded each transcript using the web application Dedoose, and summarized findings by code. Results Interviews were conducted with 38 participants. Participants reflected that HB-40 seemed to remove a significant financial barrier for Medicaid recipients and improve the experience for patients seeking abortion care. Participants also described how the law led to a shift in resource allocation, allowing financial support to be directed towards uninsured patients. Some participants thought HB-40 might contribute to a reduction in abortion stigma. Despite the perceived positive impacts of the law, participants noted a lack of public knowledge about HB-40, as well as confusing or cumbersome insurance-related processes, could diminish the law's impact. Participants also highlighted persisting barriers to abortion utilization for minors, recent and undocumented immigrants, and people residing in rural areas, even after the passage of HB-40. Conclusions HB-40 was perceived to improve the affordability of abortion. However, participants identified additional obstacles to abortion care in Illinois that weakened the impact of HB-40 for patients and required further action, Findings suggest that policymakers must also consider how insurance coverage can be disrupted by other legal barriers for historically excluded populations and ensure clear information on Medicaid enrollment and abortion coverage is widely disseminated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Provider and community stakeholder perspectives of expanding Medicaid coverage of abortion in Illinois." Abstract:"Background Many people seeking abortion encounter financial difficulties that delay or prevent them from accessing care. Although some patients qualify for Medicaid (a public program that can help cover health care costs), laws in some states restrict the use of Medicaid for abortion care. In 2017, Illinois passed House Bill 40 (HB-40), which allowed patients with Medicaid to receive coverage for their abortion. This study aimed to understand how HB-40 affected abortion affordability from the perspectives of individuals that work directly or indirectly with abortion patients or facilities providing abortion care. Methods We conducted interviews with clinicians and administrators from facilities that provided abortion services; staff from organizations that provided resources to abortion providers or patients; and individuals at organizations involved in the passage and/or implementation of HB-40. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. We created codes based on the interview guides, coded each transcript using the web application Dedoose, and summarized findings by code. Results Interviews were conducted with 38 participants. Participants reflected that HB-40 seemed to remove a significant financial barrier for Medicaid recipients and improve the experience for patients seeking abortion care. Participants also described how the law led to a shift in resource allocation, allowing financial support to be directed towards uninsured patients. Some participants thought HB-40 might contribute to a reduction in abortion stigma. Despite the perceived positive impacts of the law, participants noted a lack of public knowledge about HB-40, as well as confusing or cumbersome insurance-related processes, could diminish the law's impact. Participants also highlighted persisting barriers to abortion utilization for minors, recent and undocumented immigrants, and people residing in rural areas, even after the passage of HB-40. Conclusions HB-40 was perceived to improve the affordability of abortion. However, participants identified additional obstacles to abortion care in Illinois that weakened the impact of HB-40 for patients and required further action, Findings suggest that policymakers must also consider how insurance coverage can be disrupted by other legal barriers for historically excluded populations and ensure clear information on Medicaid enrollment and abortion coverage is widely disseminated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Provider and community stakeholder perspectives of expanding Medicaid coverage of abortion in Illinois." Abstract:"Background Many people seeking abortion encounter financial difficulties that delay or prevent them from accessing care. Although some patients qualify for Medicaid (a public program that can help cover health care costs), laws in some states restrict the use of Medicaid for abortion care. In 2017, Illinois passed House Bill 40 (HB-40), which allowed patients with Medicaid to receive coverage for their abortion. This study aimed to understand how HB-40 affected abortion affordability from the perspectives of individuals that work directly or indirectly with abortion patients or facilities providing abortion care. Methods We conducted interviews with clinicians and administrators from facilities that provided abortion services; staff from organizations that provided resources to abortion providers or patients; and individuals at organizations involved in the passage and/or implementation of HB-40. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. We created codes based on the interview guides, coded each transcript using the web application Dedoose, and summarized findings by code. Results Interviews were conducted with 38 participants. Participants reflected that HB-40 seemed to remove a significant financial barrier for Medicaid recipients and improve the experience for patients seeking abortion care. Participants also described how the law led to a shift in resource allocation, allowing financial support to be directed towards uninsured patients. Some participants thought HB-40 might contribute to a reduction in abortion stigma. Despite the perceived positive impacts of the law, participants noted a lack of public knowledge about HB-40, as well as confusing or cumbersome insurance-related processes, could diminish the law's impact. Participants also highlighted persisting barriers to abortion utilization for minors, recent and undocumented immigrants, and people residing in rural areas, even after the passage of HB-40. Conclusions HB-40 was perceived to improve the affordability of abortion. However, participants identified additional obstacles to abortion care in Illinois that weakened the impact of HB-40 for patients and required further action, Findings suggest that policymakers must also consider how insurance coverage can be disrupted by other legal barriers for historically excluded populations and ensure clear information on Medicaid enrollment and abortion coverage is widely disseminated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00632

10.1186/s12913-022-07761-5

Provider and community stakeholder perspectives of expanding Medicaid coverage of abortion in Illinois

Background Many people seeking abortion encounter financial difficulties that delay or prevent them from accessing care. Although some patients qualify for Medicaid (a public program that can help cover health care costs), laws in some states restrict the use of Medicaid for abortion care. In 2017, Illinois passed House Bill 40 (HB-40), which allowed patients with Medicaid to receive coverage for their abortion. This study aimed to understand how HB-40 affected abortion affordability from the perspectives of individuals that work directly or indirectly with abortion patients or facilities providing abortion care. Methods We conducted interviews with clinicians and administrators from facilities that provided abortion services; staff from organizations that provided resources to abortion providers or patients; and individuals at organizations involved in the passage and/or implementation of HB-40. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. We created codes based on the interview guides, coded each transcript using the web application Dedoose, and summarized findings by code. Results Interviews were conducted with 38 participants. Participants reflected that HB-40 seemed to remove a significant financial barrier for Medicaid recipients and improve the experience for patients seeking abortion care. Participants also described how the law led to a shift in resource allocation, allowing financial support to be directed towards uninsured patients. Some participants thought HB-40 might contribute to a reduction in abortion stigma. Despite the perceived positive impacts of the law, participants noted a lack of public knowledge about HB-40, as well as confusing or cumbersome insurance-related processes, could diminish the law's impact. Participants also highlighted persisting barriers to abortion utilization for minors, recent and undocumented immigrants, and people residing in rural areas, even after the passage of HB-40. Conclusions HB-40 was perceived to improve the affordability of abortion. However, participants identified additional obstacles to abortion care in Illinois that weakened the impact of HB-40 for patients and required further action, Findings suggest that policymakers must also consider how insurance coverage can be disrupted by other legal barriers for historically excluded populations and ensure clear information on Medicaid enrollment and abortion coverage is widely disseminated.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narratives of healing: A case study of a young Liberian refugee settled in Australia." Abstract:"The Tree of Life group programme is a narrative-based expressive arts intervention, designed to target the psychological difficulties faced by young people from refugee backgrounds. This study utilised a case study methodology to investigate the experience of a single adolescent from a Liberian background resettled in Australia, who participated in a manualised version of the Tree of Life programme. The case study aimed to identify the underlying therapeutic processes that enabled the participant to adopt a preferred self-narrative. The participant was observed to demonstrate positive gains as a result of programme participation. Five therapeutic factors were identified as particularly salient to the program's success: the exploration of alternative stories of self; the fostering of group cohesion; the provision of corrective emotional experiences; the experience of outsider witnesses; and the instillation of hope. These factors were discussed in relation to working with young people from refugee backgrounds. Recommendations for future implementation of the Tree of Life programme are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narratives of healing: A case study of a young Liberian refugee settled in Australia." Abstract:"The Tree of Life group programme is a narrative-based expressive arts intervention, designed to target the psychological difficulties faced by young people from refugee backgrounds. This study utilised a case study methodology to investigate the experience of a single adolescent from a Liberian background resettled in Australia, who participated in a manualised version of the Tree of Life programme. The case study aimed to identify the underlying therapeutic processes that enabled the participant to adopt a preferred self-narrative. The participant was observed to demonstrate positive gains as a result of programme participation. Five therapeutic factors were identified as particularly salient to the program's success: the exploration of alternative stories of self; the fostering of group cohesion; the provision of corrective emotional experiences; the experience of outsider witnesses; and the instillation of hope. These factors were discussed in relation to working with young people from refugee backgrounds. Recommendations for future implementation of the Tree of Life programme are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narratives of healing: A case study of a young Liberian refugee settled in Australia." Abstract:"The Tree of Life group programme is a narrative-based expressive arts intervention, designed to target the psychological difficulties faced by young people from refugee backgrounds. This study utilised a case study methodology to investigate the experience of a single adolescent from a Liberian background resettled in Australia, who participated in a manualised version of the Tree of Life programme. The case study aimed to identify the underlying therapeutic processes that enabled the participant to adopt a preferred self-narrative. The participant was observed to demonstrate positive gains as a result of programme participation. Five therapeutic factors were identified as particularly salient to the program's success: the exploration of alternative stories of self; the fostering of group cohesion; the provision of corrective emotional experiences; the experience of outsider witnesses; and the instillation of hope. These factors were discussed in relation to working with young people from refugee backgrounds. Recommendations for future implementation of the Tree of Life programme are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narratives of healing: A case study of a young Liberian refugee settled in Australia." Abstract:"The Tree of Life group programme is a narrative-based expressive arts intervention, designed to target the psychological difficulties faced by young people from refugee backgrounds. This study utilised a case study methodology to investigate the experience of a single adolescent from a Liberian background resettled in Australia, who participated in a manualised version of the Tree of Life programme. The case study aimed to identify the underlying therapeutic processes that enabled the participant to adopt a preferred self-narrative. The participant was observed to demonstrate positive gains as a result of programme participation. Five therapeutic factors were identified as particularly salient to the program's success: the exploration of alternative stories of self; the fostering of group cohesion; the provision of corrective emotional experiences; the experience of outsider witnesses; and the instillation of hope. These factors were discussed in relation to working with young people from refugee backgrounds. Recommendations for future implementation of the Tree of Life programme are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narratives of healing: A case study of a young Liberian refugee settled in Australia." Abstract:"The Tree of Life group programme is a narrative-based expressive arts intervention, designed to target the psychological difficulties faced by young people from refugee backgrounds. This study utilised a case study methodology to investigate the experience of a single adolescent from a Liberian background resettled in Australia, who participated in a manualised version of the Tree of Life programme. The case study aimed to identify the underlying therapeutic processes that enabled the participant to adopt a preferred self-narrative. The participant was observed to demonstrate positive gains as a result of programme participation. Five therapeutic factors were identified as particularly salient to the program's success: the exploration of alternative stories of self; the fostering of group cohesion; the provision of corrective emotional experiences; the experience of outsider witnesses; and the instillation of hope. These factors were discussed in relation to working with young people from refugee backgrounds. Recommendations for future implementation of the Tree of Life programme are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narratives of healing: A case study of a young Liberian refugee settled in Australia." Abstract:"The Tree of Life group programme is a narrative-based expressive arts intervention, designed to target the psychological difficulties faced by young people from refugee backgrounds. This study utilised a case study methodology to investigate the experience of a single adolescent from a Liberian background resettled in Australia, who participated in a manualised version of the Tree of Life programme. The case study aimed to identify the underlying therapeutic processes that enabled the participant to adopt a preferred self-narrative. The participant was observed to demonstrate positive gains as a result of programme participation. Five therapeutic factors were identified as particularly salient to the program's success: the exploration of alternative stories of self; the fostering of group cohesion; the provision of corrective emotional experiences; the experience of outsider witnesses; and the instillation of hope. These factors were discussed in relation to working with young people from refugee backgrounds. Recommendations for future implementation of the Tree of Life programme are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15508

10.1016/j.aip.2013.10.006

Narratives of healing: A case study of a young Liberian refugee settled in Australia

The Tree of Life group programme is a narrative-based expressive arts intervention, designed to target the psychological difficulties faced by young people from refugee backgrounds. This study utilised a case study methodology to investigate the experience of a single adolescent from a Liberian background resettled in Australia, who participated in a manualised version of the Tree of Life programme. The case study aimed to identify the underlying therapeutic processes that enabled the participant to adopt a preferred self-narrative. The participant was observed to demonstrate positive gains as a result of programme participation. Five therapeutic factors were identified as particularly salient to the program's success: the exploration of alternative stories of self; the fostering of group cohesion; the provision of corrective emotional experiences; the experience of outsider witnesses; and the instillation of hope. These factors were discussed in relation to working with young people from refugee backgrounds. Recommendations for future implementation of the Tree of Life programme are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A home away from home: insights from successful leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations." Abstract:"When protected carnivores harm people's livelihoods, conservationists often seek non-lethal mitigation strategies. Large carnivore translocation is one such strategy but it has shown limited success. Many reported examples used methods that likely contributed to their failure. We conducted six leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations (three males, three females) within Namibia to test specific criteria for improved protocols. We moved leopards 402.7 km (SD = 279.6 km, range 47-754 km). Overall translocation success, using strict criteria, was 67 % and increased to 83 % when post-release conflict was not considered in this assessment. Four individuals successfully established new territories after exploratory periods of < 2 months. One female died in a road accident shortly after release and a male resumed killing livestock that were illegally herded within a protected area. Both surviving females produced cubs-the ultimate sign of success. When compared with resident leopards (six males, six females), translocated individuals showed no significant difference in range behaviour, survivorship or likelihood of conflict. At their capture sites, livestock depredation ceased for a minimum of 16 months, thus at least temporarily alleviating conflict. We used our successful protocol to develop a translocation suitability model for determining appropriate release sites. For Namibia, this model predicts potential recipient habitat of 117,613 km(2), an area sufficient to support up to 87 leopard translocations. Where alternative conservation strategies have failed and managers decide to proceed with translocations, we recommend the application of our conservative protocol to identify the most suitable recipient locations. Our study demonstrates the potential value of translocation under specific circumstances and as part of a larger conflict management repertoire. Our findings are useful for management of other large carnivores and conflict wildlife.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A home away from home: insights from successful leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations." Abstract:"When protected carnivores harm people's livelihoods, conservationists often seek non-lethal mitigation strategies. Large carnivore translocation is one such strategy but it has shown limited success. Many reported examples used methods that likely contributed to their failure. We conducted six leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations (three males, three females) within Namibia to test specific criteria for improved protocols. We moved leopards 402.7 km (SD = 279.6 km, range 47-754 km). Overall translocation success, using strict criteria, was 67 % and increased to 83 % when post-release conflict was not considered in this assessment. Four individuals successfully established new territories after exploratory periods of < 2 months. One female died in a road accident shortly after release and a male resumed killing livestock that were illegally herded within a protected area. Both surviving females produced cubs-the ultimate sign of success. When compared with resident leopards (six males, six females), translocated individuals showed no significant difference in range behaviour, survivorship or likelihood of conflict. At their capture sites, livestock depredation ceased for a minimum of 16 months, thus at least temporarily alleviating conflict. We used our successful protocol to develop a translocation suitability model for determining appropriate release sites. For Namibia, this model predicts potential recipient habitat of 117,613 km(2), an area sufficient to support up to 87 leopard translocations. Where alternative conservation strategies have failed and managers decide to proceed with translocations, we recommend the application of our conservative protocol to identify the most suitable recipient locations. Our study demonstrates the potential value of translocation under specific circumstances and as part of a larger conflict management repertoire. Our findings are useful for management of other large carnivores and conflict wildlife.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A home away from home: insights from successful leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations." Abstract:"When protected carnivores harm people's livelihoods, conservationists often seek non-lethal mitigation strategies. Large carnivore translocation is one such strategy but it has shown limited success. Many reported examples used methods that likely contributed to their failure. We conducted six leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations (three males, three females) within Namibia to test specific criteria for improved protocols. We moved leopards 402.7 km (SD = 279.6 km, range 47-754 km). Overall translocation success, using strict criteria, was 67 % and increased to 83 % when post-release conflict was not considered in this assessment. Four individuals successfully established new territories after exploratory periods of < 2 months. One female died in a road accident shortly after release and a male resumed killing livestock that were illegally herded within a protected area. Both surviving females produced cubs-the ultimate sign of success. When compared with resident leopards (six males, six females), translocated individuals showed no significant difference in range behaviour, survivorship or likelihood of conflict. At their capture sites, livestock depredation ceased for a minimum of 16 months, thus at least temporarily alleviating conflict. We used our successful protocol to develop a translocation suitability model for determining appropriate release sites. For Namibia, this model predicts potential recipient habitat of 117,613 km(2), an area sufficient to support up to 87 leopard translocations. Where alternative conservation strategies have failed and managers decide to proceed with translocations, we recommend the application of our conservative protocol to identify the most suitable recipient locations. Our study demonstrates the potential value of translocation under specific circumstances and as part of a larger conflict management repertoire. Our findings are useful for management of other large carnivores and conflict wildlife.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A home away from home: insights from successful leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations." Abstract:"When protected carnivores harm people's livelihoods, conservationists often seek non-lethal mitigation strategies. Large carnivore translocation is one such strategy but it has shown limited success. Many reported examples used methods that likely contributed to their failure. We conducted six leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations (three males, three females) within Namibia to test specific criteria for improved protocols. We moved leopards 402.7 km (SD = 279.6 km, range 47-754 km). Overall translocation success, using strict criteria, was 67 % and increased to 83 % when post-release conflict was not considered in this assessment. Four individuals successfully established new territories after exploratory periods of < 2 months. One female died in a road accident shortly after release and a male resumed killing livestock that were illegally herded within a protected area. Both surviving females produced cubs-the ultimate sign of success. When compared with resident leopards (six males, six females), translocated individuals showed no significant difference in range behaviour, survivorship or likelihood of conflict. At their capture sites, livestock depredation ceased for a minimum of 16 months, thus at least temporarily alleviating conflict. We used our successful protocol to develop a translocation suitability model for determining appropriate release sites. For Namibia, this model predicts potential recipient habitat of 117,613 km(2), an area sufficient to support up to 87 leopard translocations. Where alternative conservation strategies have failed and managers decide to proceed with translocations, we recommend the application of our conservative protocol to identify the most suitable recipient locations. Our study demonstrates the potential value of translocation under specific circumstances and as part of a larger conflict management repertoire. Our findings are useful for management of other large carnivores and conflict wildlife.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A home away from home: insights from successful leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations." Abstract:"When protected carnivores harm people's livelihoods, conservationists often seek non-lethal mitigation strategies. Large carnivore translocation is one such strategy but it has shown limited success. Many reported examples used methods that likely contributed to their failure. We conducted six leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations (three males, three females) within Namibia to test specific criteria for improved protocols. We moved leopards 402.7 km (SD = 279.6 km, range 47-754 km). Overall translocation success, using strict criteria, was 67 % and increased to 83 % when post-release conflict was not considered in this assessment. Four individuals successfully established new territories after exploratory periods of < 2 months. One female died in a road accident shortly after release and a male resumed killing livestock that were illegally herded within a protected area. Both surviving females produced cubs-the ultimate sign of success. When compared with resident leopards (six males, six females), translocated individuals showed no significant difference in range behaviour, survivorship or likelihood of conflict. At their capture sites, livestock depredation ceased for a minimum of 16 months, thus at least temporarily alleviating conflict. We used our successful protocol to develop a translocation suitability model for determining appropriate release sites. For Namibia, this model predicts potential recipient habitat of 117,613 km(2), an area sufficient to support up to 87 leopard translocations. Where alternative conservation strategies have failed and managers decide to proceed with translocations, we recommend the application of our conservative protocol to identify the most suitable recipient locations. Our study demonstrates the potential value of translocation under specific circumstances and as part of a larger conflict management repertoire. Our findings are useful for management of other large carnivores and conflict wildlife.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A home away from home: insights from successful leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations." Abstract:"When protected carnivores harm people's livelihoods, conservationists often seek non-lethal mitigation strategies. Large carnivore translocation is one such strategy but it has shown limited success. Many reported examples used methods that likely contributed to their failure. We conducted six leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations (three males, three females) within Namibia to test specific criteria for improved protocols. We moved leopards 402.7 km (SD = 279.6 km, range 47-754 km). Overall translocation success, using strict criteria, was 67 % and increased to 83 % when post-release conflict was not considered in this assessment. Four individuals successfully established new territories after exploratory periods of < 2 months. One female died in a road accident shortly after release and a male resumed killing livestock that were illegally herded within a protected area. Both surviving females produced cubs-the ultimate sign of success. When compared with resident leopards (six males, six females), translocated individuals showed no significant difference in range behaviour, survivorship or likelihood of conflict. At their capture sites, livestock depredation ceased for a minimum of 16 months, thus at least temporarily alleviating conflict. We used our successful protocol to develop a translocation suitability model for determining appropriate release sites. For Namibia, this model predicts potential recipient habitat of 117,613 km(2), an area sufficient to support up to 87 leopard translocations. Where alternative conservation strategies have failed and managers decide to proceed with translocations, we recommend the application of our conservative protocol to identify the most suitable recipient locations. Our study demonstrates the potential value of translocation under specific circumstances and as part of a larger conflict management repertoire. Our findings are useful for management of other large carnivores and conflict wildlife.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03106

10.1007/s10531-015-0895-7

A home away from home: insights from successful leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations

When protected carnivores harm people's livelihoods, conservationists often seek non-lethal mitigation strategies. Large carnivore translocation is one such strategy but it has shown limited success. Many reported examples used methods that likely contributed to their failure. We conducted six leopard (Panthera pardus) translocations (three males, three females) within Namibia to test specific criteria for improved protocols. We moved leopards 402.7 km (SD = 279.6 km, range 47-754 km). Overall translocation success, using strict criteria, was 67 % and increased to 83 % when post-release conflict was not considered in this assessment. Four individuals successfully established new territories after exploratory periods of < 2 months. One female died in a road accident shortly after release and a male resumed killing livestock that were illegally herded within a protected area. Both surviving females produced cubs-the ultimate sign of success. When compared with resident leopards (six males, six females), translocated individuals showed no significant difference in range behaviour, survivorship or likelihood of conflict. At their capture sites, livestock depredation ceased for a minimum of 16 months, thus at least temporarily alleviating conflict. We used our successful protocol to develop a translocation suitability model for determining appropriate release sites. For Namibia, this model predicts potential recipient habitat of 117,613 km(2), an area sufficient to support up to 87 leopard translocations. Where alternative conservation strategies have failed and managers decide to proceed with translocations, we recommend the application of our conservative protocol to identify the most suitable recipient locations. Our study demonstrates the potential value of translocation under specific circumstances and as part of a larger conflict management repertoire. Our findings are useful for management of other large carnivores and conflict wildlife.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Abstract:"Buenos Aires is an overpopulated port city historically inhabited by people of European descent. Together with its broader metropolitan area, the city exhibits medium tuberculosis rates, and receives migrants, mainly from tuberculosis highly endemic areas of Argentina and neighboring countries. This work was aimed to gain insight into the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure in two suburban districts of Buenos Aires which are illustrative of the overall situation of tuberculosis in Argentina. The Lineage 4 Euro-American accounted for > 99% of the 816 isolates analyzed (one per patient). Frequencies of spoligotype families were T 35.9%, LAM 33.2%, Haarlem 19.5%, S 3.2%, X 1.5%, Ural 0.7%, BOV 0.2%, Beijing 0.2%, and Cameroon 0.2%. Unknown signatures accounted for 5.3% isolates. Of 55 spoligotypes not matching any extant shared international type (SIT) in SITVIT database, 22 fitted into 15 newly-issued SITs. Certain autochthonous South American genotypes were found to be actively evolving. LAM3, which is wild type for RDrio, was the predominant LAM subfamily in both districts and the RDrio signature was rare among autochthonous, newly created, SITs and orphan patterns. Two genotypes that are rarely observed in neighboring countries- SIT2/H2 and SIT159/T1 Tuscany- were conspicuously represented in Argentina. The infrequent Beijing patterns belonged to Peruvian patients. We conclude that the genotype diversity observed reflects the influence of the Hispanic colonization and more recent immigration waves from Mediterranean and neighboring countries. Unlike in Brazil, the RDrio type does not play a major role in the tuberculosis epidemic in Buenos Aires.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Abstract:"Buenos Aires is an overpopulated port city historically inhabited by people of European descent. Together with its broader metropolitan area, the city exhibits medium tuberculosis rates, and receives migrants, mainly from tuberculosis highly endemic areas of Argentina and neighboring countries. This work was aimed to gain insight into the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure in two suburban districts of Buenos Aires which are illustrative of the overall situation of tuberculosis in Argentina. The Lineage 4 Euro-American accounted for > 99% of the 816 isolates analyzed (one per patient). Frequencies of spoligotype families were T 35.9%, LAM 33.2%, Haarlem 19.5%, S 3.2%, X 1.5%, Ural 0.7%, BOV 0.2%, Beijing 0.2%, and Cameroon 0.2%. Unknown signatures accounted for 5.3% isolates. Of 55 spoligotypes not matching any extant shared international type (SIT) in SITVIT database, 22 fitted into 15 newly-issued SITs. Certain autochthonous South American genotypes were found to be actively evolving. LAM3, which is wild type for RDrio, was the predominant LAM subfamily in both districts and the RDrio signature was rare among autochthonous, newly created, SITs and orphan patterns. Two genotypes that are rarely observed in neighboring countries- SIT2/H2 and SIT159/T1 Tuscany- were conspicuously represented in Argentina. The infrequent Beijing patterns belonged to Peruvian patients. We conclude that the genotype diversity observed reflects the influence of the Hispanic colonization and more recent immigration waves from Mediterranean and neighboring countries. Unlike in Brazil, the RDrio type does not play a major role in the tuberculosis epidemic in Buenos Aires.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Abstract:"Buenos Aires is an overpopulated port city historically inhabited by people of European descent. Together with its broader metropolitan area, the city exhibits medium tuberculosis rates, and receives migrants, mainly from tuberculosis highly endemic areas of Argentina and neighboring countries. This work was aimed to gain insight into the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure in two suburban districts of Buenos Aires which are illustrative of the overall situation of tuberculosis in Argentina. The Lineage 4 Euro-American accounted for > 99% of the 816 isolates analyzed (one per patient). Frequencies of spoligotype families were T 35.9%, LAM 33.2%, Haarlem 19.5%, S 3.2%, X 1.5%, Ural 0.7%, BOV 0.2%, Beijing 0.2%, and Cameroon 0.2%. Unknown signatures accounted for 5.3% isolates. Of 55 spoligotypes not matching any extant shared international type (SIT) in SITVIT database, 22 fitted into 15 newly-issued SITs. Certain autochthonous South American genotypes were found to be actively evolving. LAM3, which is wild type for RDrio, was the predominant LAM subfamily in both districts and the RDrio signature was rare among autochthonous, newly created, SITs and orphan patterns. Two genotypes that are rarely observed in neighboring countries- SIT2/H2 and SIT159/T1 Tuscany- were conspicuously represented in Argentina. The infrequent Beijing patterns belonged to Peruvian patients. We conclude that the genotype diversity observed reflects the influence of the Hispanic colonization and more recent immigration waves from Mediterranean and neighboring countries. Unlike in Brazil, the RDrio type does not play a major role in the tuberculosis epidemic in Buenos Aires.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Abstract:"Buenos Aires is an overpopulated port city historically inhabited by people of European descent. Together with its broader metropolitan area, the city exhibits medium tuberculosis rates, and receives migrants, mainly from tuberculosis highly endemic areas of Argentina and neighboring countries. This work was aimed to gain insight into the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure in two suburban districts of Buenos Aires which are illustrative of the overall situation of tuberculosis in Argentina. The Lineage 4 Euro-American accounted for > 99% of the 816 isolates analyzed (one per patient). Frequencies of spoligotype families were T 35.9%, LAM 33.2%, Haarlem 19.5%, S 3.2%, X 1.5%, Ural 0.7%, BOV 0.2%, Beijing 0.2%, and Cameroon 0.2%. Unknown signatures accounted for 5.3% isolates. Of 55 spoligotypes not matching any extant shared international type (SIT) in SITVIT database, 22 fitted into 15 newly-issued SITs. Certain autochthonous South American genotypes were found to be actively evolving. LAM3, which is wild type for RDrio, was the predominant LAM subfamily in both districts and the RDrio signature was rare among autochthonous, newly created, SITs and orphan patterns. Two genotypes that are rarely observed in neighboring countries- SIT2/H2 and SIT159/T1 Tuscany- were conspicuously represented in Argentina. The infrequent Beijing patterns belonged to Peruvian patients. We conclude that the genotype diversity observed reflects the influence of the Hispanic colonization and more recent immigration waves from Mediterranean and neighboring countries. Unlike in Brazil, the RDrio type does not play a major role in the tuberculosis epidemic in Buenos Aires.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Abstract:"Buenos Aires is an overpopulated port city historically inhabited by people of European descent. Together with its broader metropolitan area, the city exhibits medium tuberculosis rates, and receives migrants, mainly from tuberculosis highly endemic areas of Argentina and neighboring countries. This work was aimed to gain insight into the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure in two suburban districts of Buenos Aires which are illustrative of the overall situation of tuberculosis in Argentina. The Lineage 4 Euro-American accounted for > 99% of the 816 isolates analyzed (one per patient). Frequencies of spoligotype families were T 35.9%, LAM 33.2%, Haarlem 19.5%, S 3.2%, X 1.5%, Ural 0.7%, BOV 0.2%, Beijing 0.2%, and Cameroon 0.2%. Unknown signatures accounted for 5.3% isolates. Of 55 spoligotypes not matching any extant shared international type (SIT) in SITVIT database, 22 fitted into 15 newly-issued SITs. Certain autochthonous South American genotypes were found to be actively evolving. LAM3, which is wild type for RDrio, was the predominant LAM subfamily in both districts and the RDrio signature was rare among autochthonous, newly created, SITs and orphan patterns. Two genotypes that are rarely observed in neighboring countries- SIT2/H2 and SIT159/T1 Tuscany- were conspicuously represented in Argentina. The infrequent Beijing patterns belonged to Peruvian patients. We conclude that the genotype diversity observed reflects the influence of the Hispanic colonization and more recent immigration waves from Mediterranean and neighboring countries. Unlike in Brazil, the RDrio type does not play a major role in the tuberculosis epidemic in Buenos Aires.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Abstract:"Buenos Aires is an overpopulated port city historically inhabited by people of European descent. Together with its broader metropolitan area, the city exhibits medium tuberculosis rates, and receives migrants, mainly from tuberculosis highly endemic areas of Argentina and neighboring countries. This work was aimed to gain insight into the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure in two suburban districts of Buenos Aires which are illustrative of the overall situation of tuberculosis in Argentina. The Lineage 4 Euro-American accounted for > 99% of the 816 isolates analyzed (one per patient). Frequencies of spoligotype families were T 35.9%, LAM 33.2%, Haarlem 19.5%, S 3.2%, X 1.5%, Ural 0.7%, BOV 0.2%, Beijing 0.2%, and Cameroon 0.2%. Unknown signatures accounted for 5.3% isolates. Of 55 spoligotypes not matching any extant shared international type (SIT) in SITVIT database, 22 fitted into 15 newly-issued SITs. Certain autochthonous South American genotypes were found to be actively evolving. LAM3, which is wild type for RDrio, was the predominant LAM subfamily in both districts and the RDrio signature was rare among autochthonous, newly created, SITs and orphan patterns. Two genotypes that are rarely observed in neighboring countries- SIT2/H2 and SIT159/T1 Tuscany- were conspicuously represented in Argentina. The infrequent Beijing patterns belonged to Peruvian patients. We conclude that the genotype diversity observed reflects the influence of the Hispanic colonization and more recent immigration waves from Mediterranean and neighboring countries. Unlike in Brazil, the RDrio type does not play a major role in the tuberculosis epidemic in Buenos Aires.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20185

10.1016/j.meegid.2018.04.006

Genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is an overpopulated port city historically inhabited by people of European descent. Together with its broader metropolitan area, the city exhibits medium tuberculosis rates, and receives migrants, mainly from tuberculosis highly endemic areas of Argentina and neighboring countries. This work was aimed to gain insight into the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure in two suburban districts of Buenos Aires which are illustrative of the overall situation of tuberculosis in Argentina. The Lineage 4 Euro-American accounted for > 99% of the 816 isolates analyzed (one per patient). Frequencies of spoligotype families were T 35.9%, LAM 33.2%, Haarlem 19.5%, S 3.2%, X 1.5%, Ural 0.7%, BOV 0.2%, Beijing 0.2%, and Cameroon 0.2%. Unknown signatures accounted for 5.3% isolates. Of 55 spoligotypes not matching any extant shared international type (SIT) in SITVIT database, 22 fitted into 15 newly-issued SITs. Certain autochthonous South American genotypes were found to be actively evolving. LAM3, which is wild type for RDrio, was the predominant LAM subfamily in both districts and the RDrio signature was rare among autochthonous, newly created, SITs and orphan patterns. Two genotypes that are rarely observed in neighboring countries- SIT2/H2 and SIT159/T1 Tuscany- were conspicuously represented in Argentina. The infrequent Beijing patterns belonged to Peruvian patients. We conclude that the genotype diversity observed reflects the influence of the Hispanic colonization and more recent immigration waves from Mediterranean and neighboring countries. Unlike in Brazil, the RDrio type does not play a major role in the tuberculosis epidemic in Buenos Aires.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social determinants and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnic minority: A syndemics framework." Abstract:"BackgroundSince the mass vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was launched in Israel, the Arab ethnicity minority had lower vaccine uptake. The syndemics theory suggests a closely interrelated complex of health and social crises among vulnerable societies results in an increased disease burden or in more adverse health conditions. Syndemics may explain the health disparities between different people or communities. Likewise, acculturation was found to be associated with different health outcomes among minority populations. The purpose of the study is to explore the association between syndemic construct, acculturation style, and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnicity in Israel. MethodsA cross-sectional study among 305 participants who completed a self-report questionnaire. Syndemic construct (syndemics score and syndemics severity) was calculated from the participants' health behavior index, self-rated health status, and adherence to flu vaccination. Four acculturation strategies were defined according to Barry's acculturation model: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization style. Linear regression (stepwise method) was conducted to determine the explanatory factors for COVID-19 vaccine adherence. ResultsAssimilation and separation acculturation styles and syndemics severity were significantly associated with higher adherence to the recommended COVID-19 vaccination (B = 1.12, 95%CI = 0.34-1.98; B = 0.45, 95%CI = 0.10-0.80; B = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.09-0.28; respectively). The explained variance of the model (R-2) was 19.9%. ConclusionSyndemics severity, assimilation and separation acculturation styles were associated with higher adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination in the Israeli Arab minority population. Syndemics score was not associated with recommended COVID-19 vaccination. To encourage COVID-19 vaccination among minority communities, campaigns should be tailored to the social determinants in a sensitive and individualized manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social determinants and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnic minority: A syndemics framework." Abstract:"BackgroundSince the mass vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was launched in Israel, the Arab ethnicity minority had lower vaccine uptake. The syndemics theory suggests a closely interrelated complex of health and social crises among vulnerable societies results in an increased disease burden or in more adverse health conditions. Syndemics may explain the health disparities between different people or communities. Likewise, acculturation was found to be associated with different health outcomes among minority populations. The purpose of the study is to explore the association between syndemic construct, acculturation style, and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnicity in Israel. MethodsA cross-sectional study among 305 participants who completed a self-report questionnaire. Syndemic construct (syndemics score and syndemics severity) was calculated from the participants' health behavior index, self-rated health status, and adherence to flu vaccination. Four acculturation strategies were defined according to Barry's acculturation model: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization style. Linear regression (stepwise method) was conducted to determine the explanatory factors for COVID-19 vaccine adherence. ResultsAssimilation and separation acculturation styles and syndemics severity were significantly associated with higher adherence to the recommended COVID-19 vaccination (B = 1.12, 95%CI = 0.34-1.98; B = 0.45, 95%CI = 0.10-0.80; B = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.09-0.28; respectively). The explained variance of the model (R-2) was 19.9%. ConclusionSyndemics severity, assimilation and separation acculturation styles were associated with higher adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination in the Israeli Arab minority population. Syndemics score was not associated with recommended COVID-19 vaccination. To encourage COVID-19 vaccination among minority communities, campaigns should be tailored to the social determinants in a sensitive and individualized manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social determinants and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnic minority: A syndemics framework." Abstract:"BackgroundSince the mass vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was launched in Israel, the Arab ethnicity minority had lower vaccine uptake. The syndemics theory suggests a closely interrelated complex of health and social crises among vulnerable societies results in an increased disease burden or in more adverse health conditions. Syndemics may explain the health disparities between different people or communities. Likewise, acculturation was found to be associated with different health outcomes among minority populations. The purpose of the study is to explore the association between syndemic construct, acculturation style, and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnicity in Israel. MethodsA cross-sectional study among 305 participants who completed a self-report questionnaire. Syndemic construct (syndemics score and syndemics severity) was calculated from the participants' health behavior index, self-rated health status, and adherence to flu vaccination. Four acculturation strategies were defined according to Barry's acculturation model: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization style. Linear regression (stepwise method) was conducted to determine the explanatory factors for COVID-19 vaccine adherence. ResultsAssimilation and separation acculturation styles and syndemics severity were significantly associated with higher adherence to the recommended COVID-19 vaccination (B = 1.12, 95%CI = 0.34-1.98; B = 0.45, 95%CI = 0.10-0.80; B = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.09-0.28; respectively). The explained variance of the model (R-2) was 19.9%. ConclusionSyndemics severity, assimilation and separation acculturation styles were associated with higher adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination in the Israeli Arab minority population. Syndemics score was not associated with recommended COVID-19 vaccination. To encourage COVID-19 vaccination among minority communities, campaigns should be tailored to the social determinants in a sensitive and individualized manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social determinants and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnic minority: A syndemics framework." Abstract:"BackgroundSince the mass vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was launched in Israel, the Arab ethnicity minority had lower vaccine uptake. The syndemics theory suggests a closely interrelated complex of health and social crises among vulnerable societies results in an increased disease burden or in more adverse health conditions. Syndemics may explain the health disparities between different people or communities. Likewise, acculturation was found to be associated with different health outcomes among minority populations. The purpose of the study is to explore the association between syndemic construct, acculturation style, and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnicity in Israel. MethodsA cross-sectional study among 305 participants who completed a self-report questionnaire. Syndemic construct (syndemics score and syndemics severity) was calculated from the participants' health behavior index, self-rated health status, and adherence to flu vaccination. Four acculturation strategies were defined according to Barry's acculturation model: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization style. Linear regression (stepwise method) was conducted to determine the explanatory factors for COVID-19 vaccine adherence. ResultsAssimilation and separation acculturation styles and syndemics severity were significantly associated with higher adherence to the recommended COVID-19 vaccination (B = 1.12, 95%CI = 0.34-1.98; B = 0.45, 95%CI = 0.10-0.80; B = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.09-0.28; respectively). The explained variance of the model (R-2) was 19.9%. ConclusionSyndemics severity, assimilation and separation acculturation styles were associated with higher adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination in the Israeli Arab minority population. Syndemics score was not associated with recommended COVID-19 vaccination. To encourage COVID-19 vaccination among minority communities, campaigns should be tailored to the social determinants in a sensitive and individualized manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social determinants and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnic minority: A syndemics framework." Abstract:"BackgroundSince the mass vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was launched in Israel, the Arab ethnicity minority had lower vaccine uptake. The syndemics theory suggests a closely interrelated complex of health and social crises among vulnerable societies results in an increased disease burden or in more adverse health conditions. Syndemics may explain the health disparities between different people or communities. Likewise, acculturation was found to be associated with different health outcomes among minority populations. The purpose of the study is to explore the association between syndemic construct, acculturation style, and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnicity in Israel. MethodsA cross-sectional study among 305 participants who completed a self-report questionnaire. Syndemic construct (syndemics score and syndemics severity) was calculated from the participants' health behavior index, self-rated health status, and adherence to flu vaccination. Four acculturation strategies were defined according to Barry's acculturation model: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization style. Linear regression (stepwise method) was conducted to determine the explanatory factors for COVID-19 vaccine adherence. ResultsAssimilation and separation acculturation styles and syndemics severity were significantly associated with higher adherence to the recommended COVID-19 vaccination (B = 1.12, 95%CI = 0.34-1.98; B = 0.45, 95%CI = 0.10-0.80; B = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.09-0.28; respectively). The explained variance of the model (R-2) was 19.9%. ConclusionSyndemics severity, assimilation and separation acculturation styles were associated with higher adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination in the Israeli Arab minority population. Syndemics score was not associated with recommended COVID-19 vaccination. To encourage COVID-19 vaccination among minority communities, campaigns should be tailored to the social determinants in a sensitive and individualized manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social determinants and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnic minority: A syndemics framework." Abstract:"BackgroundSince the mass vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was launched in Israel, the Arab ethnicity minority had lower vaccine uptake. The syndemics theory suggests a closely interrelated complex of health and social crises among vulnerable societies results in an increased disease burden or in more adverse health conditions. Syndemics may explain the health disparities between different people or communities. Likewise, acculturation was found to be associated with different health outcomes among minority populations. The purpose of the study is to explore the association between syndemic construct, acculturation style, and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnicity in Israel. MethodsA cross-sectional study among 305 participants who completed a self-report questionnaire. Syndemic construct (syndemics score and syndemics severity) was calculated from the participants' health behavior index, self-rated health status, and adherence to flu vaccination. Four acculturation strategies were defined according to Barry's acculturation model: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization style. Linear regression (stepwise method) was conducted to determine the explanatory factors for COVID-19 vaccine adherence. ResultsAssimilation and separation acculturation styles and syndemics severity were significantly associated with higher adherence to the recommended COVID-19 vaccination (B = 1.12, 95%CI = 0.34-1.98; B = 0.45, 95%CI = 0.10-0.80; B = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.09-0.28; respectively). The explained variance of the model (R-2) was 19.9%. ConclusionSyndemics severity, assimilation and separation acculturation styles were associated with higher adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination in the Israeli Arab minority population. Syndemics score was not associated with recommended COVID-19 vaccination. To encourage COVID-19 vaccination among minority communities, campaigns should be tailored to the social determinants in a sensitive and individualized manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00399

10.3389/fpubh.2022.1016372

Social determinants and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnic minority: A syndemics framework

BackgroundSince the mass vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was launched in Israel, the Arab ethnicity minority had lower vaccine uptake. The syndemics theory suggests a closely interrelated complex of health and social crises among vulnerable societies results in an increased disease burden or in more adverse health conditions. Syndemics may explain the health disparities between different people or communities. Likewise, acculturation was found to be associated with different health outcomes among minority populations. The purpose of the study is to explore the association between syndemic construct, acculturation style, and adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination among the Arab ethnicity in Israel. MethodsA cross-sectional study among 305 participants who completed a self-report questionnaire. Syndemic construct (syndemics score and syndemics severity) was calculated from the participants' health behavior index, self-rated health status, and adherence to flu vaccination. Four acculturation strategies were defined according to Barry's acculturation model: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization style. Linear regression (stepwise method) was conducted to determine the explanatory factors for COVID-19 vaccine adherence. ResultsAssimilation and separation acculturation styles and syndemics severity were significantly associated with higher adherence to the recommended COVID-19 vaccination (B = 1.12, 95%CI = 0.34-1.98; B = 0.45, 95%CI = 0.10-0.80; B = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.09-0.28; respectively). The explained variance of the model (R-2) was 19.9%. ConclusionSyndemics severity, assimilation and separation acculturation styles were associated with higher adherence to recommended COVID-19 vaccination in the Israeli Arab minority population. Syndemics score was not associated with recommended COVID-19 vaccination. To encourage COVID-19 vaccination among minority communities, campaigns should be tailored to the social determinants in a sensitive and individualized manner.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Predicting personal mobility with individual and group travel histories." Abstract:"Understanding and predicting human mobility is a crucial component of a range of administrative activities, from transportation planning to tourism and travel management. In this paper we propose a new approach that predicts the location of a person over time based on both individual and collective behaviors. The system draws on both previous trajectory histories and the features of the region-in terms of geography, land use, and points of interest-which might be 'of interest' to travellers. We test the effectiveness of our approach using a massive dataset of mobile phone location events compiled for the Boston metropolitan region, and experimental results suggest that the predictions are accurate to within 1.35 km and demonstrate the significant advantages of incorporating collective behavior into individual trip predictions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Predicting personal mobility with individual and group travel histories." Abstract:"Understanding and predicting human mobility is a crucial component of a range of administrative activities, from transportation planning to tourism and travel management. In this paper we propose a new approach that predicts the location of a person over time based on both individual and collective behaviors. The system draws on both previous trajectory histories and the features of the region-in terms of geography, land use, and points of interest-which might be 'of interest' to travellers. We test the effectiveness of our approach using a massive dataset of mobile phone location events compiled for the Boston metropolitan region, and experimental results suggest that the predictions are accurate to within 1.35 km and demonstrate the significant advantages of incorporating collective behavior into individual trip predictions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Predicting personal mobility with individual and group travel histories." Abstract:"Understanding and predicting human mobility is a crucial component of a range of administrative activities, from transportation planning to tourism and travel management. In this paper we propose a new approach that predicts the location of a person over time based on both individual and collective behaviors. The system draws on both previous trajectory histories and the features of the region-in terms of geography, land use, and points of interest-which might be 'of interest' to travellers. We test the effectiveness of our approach using a massive dataset of mobile phone location events compiled for the Boston metropolitan region, and experimental results suggest that the predictions are accurate to within 1.35 km and demonstrate the significant advantages of incorporating collective behavior into individual trip predictions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Predicting personal mobility with individual and group travel histories." Abstract:"Understanding and predicting human mobility is a crucial component of a range of administrative activities, from transportation planning to tourism and travel management. In this paper we propose a new approach that predicts the location of a person over time based on both individual and collective behaviors. The system draws on both previous trajectory histories and the features of the region-in terms of geography, land use, and points of interest-which might be 'of interest' to travellers. We test the effectiveness of our approach using a massive dataset of mobile phone location events compiled for the Boston metropolitan region, and experimental results suggest that the predictions are accurate to within 1.35 km and demonstrate the significant advantages of incorporating collective behavior into individual trip predictions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Predicting personal mobility with individual and group travel histories." Abstract:"Understanding and predicting human mobility is a crucial component of a range of administrative activities, from transportation planning to tourism and travel management. In this paper we propose a new approach that predicts the location of a person over time based on both individual and collective behaviors. The system draws on both previous trajectory histories and the features of the region-in terms of geography, land use, and points of interest-which might be 'of interest' to travellers. We test the effectiveness of our approach using a massive dataset of mobile phone location events compiled for the Boston metropolitan region, and experimental results suggest that the predictions are accurate to within 1.35 km and demonstrate the significant advantages of incorporating collective behavior into individual trip predictions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Predicting personal mobility with individual and group travel histories." Abstract:"Understanding and predicting human mobility is a crucial component of a range of administrative activities, from transportation planning to tourism and travel management. In this paper we propose a new approach that predicts the location of a person over time based on both individual and collective behaviors. The system draws on both previous trajectory histories and the features of the region-in terms of geography, land use, and points of interest-which might be 'of interest' to travellers. We test the effectiveness of our approach using a massive dataset of mobile phone location events compiled for the Boston metropolitan region, and experimental results suggest that the predictions are accurate to within 1.35 km and demonstrate the significant advantages of incorporating collective behavior into individual trip predictions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10170

10.1068/b37147

Predicting personal mobility with individual and group travel histories

Understanding and predicting human mobility is a crucial component of a range of administrative activities, from transportation planning to tourism and travel management. In this paper we propose a new approach that predicts the location of a person over time based on both individual and collective behaviors. The system draws on both previous trajectory histories and the features of the region-in terms of geography, land use, and points of interest-which might be 'of interest' to travellers. We test the effectiveness of our approach using a massive dataset of mobile phone location events compiled for the Boston metropolitan region, and experimental results suggest that the predictions are accurate to within 1.35 km and demonstrate the significant advantages of incorporating collective behavior into individual trip predictions.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Quaker Sanctuary Tradition." Abstract:"In the beginning of the Religious Society of Friends, in the seventeenth century, Quakers sought sanctuary from persecution in England and its American colonies. Later they provided sanctuary to people fleeing persecution, slavery, and war in many countries. They base their humanitarian efforts on five Testimonies and their core beliefs in the inner light of God in every person and the primacy of individual conscience. Often their sanctuary activities have led them into conflict with repressive governments and religious authorities. Their relief work with refugees, asylum seekers, and other migrants, sometimes under dangerous conditions, earned them the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Despite their small numbers, Quakers have continued to play leadership roles in humanitarian initiatives up to the present day. Their sanctuary tradition has now flourished for more than 350 years.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Quaker Sanctuary Tradition." Abstract:"In the beginning of the Religious Society of Friends, in the seventeenth century, Quakers sought sanctuary from persecution in England and its American colonies. Later they provided sanctuary to people fleeing persecution, slavery, and war in many countries. They base their humanitarian efforts on five Testimonies and their core beliefs in the inner light of God in every person and the primacy of individual conscience. Often their sanctuary activities have led them into conflict with repressive governments and religious authorities. Their relief work with refugees, asylum seekers, and other migrants, sometimes under dangerous conditions, earned them the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Despite their small numbers, Quakers have continued to play leadership roles in humanitarian initiatives up to the present day. Their sanctuary tradition has now flourished for more than 350 years.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Quaker Sanctuary Tradition." Abstract:"In the beginning of the Religious Society of Friends, in the seventeenth century, Quakers sought sanctuary from persecution in England and its American colonies. Later they provided sanctuary to people fleeing persecution, slavery, and war in many countries. They base their humanitarian efforts on five Testimonies and their core beliefs in the inner light of God in every person and the primacy of individual conscience. Often their sanctuary activities have led them into conflict with repressive governments and religious authorities. Their relief work with refugees, asylum seekers, and other migrants, sometimes under dangerous conditions, earned them the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Despite their small numbers, Quakers have continued to play leadership roles in humanitarian initiatives up to the present day. Their sanctuary tradition has now flourished for more than 350 years.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Quaker Sanctuary Tradition." Abstract:"In the beginning of the Religious Society of Friends, in the seventeenth century, Quakers sought sanctuary from persecution in England and its American colonies. Later they provided sanctuary to people fleeing persecution, slavery, and war in many countries. They base their humanitarian efforts on five Testimonies and their core beliefs in the inner light of God in every person and the primacy of individual conscience. Often their sanctuary activities have led them into conflict with repressive governments and religious authorities. Their relief work with refugees, asylum seekers, and other migrants, sometimes under dangerous conditions, earned them the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Despite their small numbers, Quakers have continued to play leadership roles in humanitarian initiatives up to the present day. Their sanctuary tradition has now flourished for more than 350 years.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Quaker Sanctuary Tradition." Abstract:"In the beginning of the Religious Society of Friends, in the seventeenth century, Quakers sought sanctuary from persecution in England and its American colonies. Later they provided sanctuary to people fleeing persecution, slavery, and war in many countries. They base their humanitarian efforts on five Testimonies and their core beliefs in the inner light of God in every person and the primacy of individual conscience. Often their sanctuary activities have led them into conflict with repressive governments and religious authorities. Their relief work with refugees, asylum seekers, and other migrants, sometimes under dangerous conditions, earned them the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Despite their small numbers, Quakers have continued to play leadership roles in humanitarian initiatives up to the present day. Their sanctuary tradition has now flourished for more than 350 years.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Quaker Sanctuary Tradition." Abstract:"In the beginning of the Religious Society of Friends, in the seventeenth century, Quakers sought sanctuary from persecution in England and its American colonies. Later they provided sanctuary to people fleeing persecution, slavery, and war in many countries. They base their humanitarian efforts on five Testimonies and their core beliefs in the inner light of God in every person and the primacy of individual conscience. Often their sanctuary activities have led them into conflict with repressive governments and religious authorities. Their relief work with refugees, asylum seekers, and other migrants, sometimes under dangerous conditions, earned them the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Despite their small numbers, Quakers have continued to play leadership roles in humanitarian initiatives up to the present day. Their sanctuary tradition has now flourished for more than 350 years.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06415

10.3390/rel9050155

The Quaker Sanctuary Tradition

In the beginning of the Religious Society of Friends, in the seventeenth century, Quakers sought sanctuary from persecution in England and its American colonies. Later they provided sanctuary to people fleeing persecution, slavery, and war in many countries. They base their humanitarian efforts on five Testimonies and their core beliefs in the inner light of God in every person and the primacy of individual conscience. Often their sanctuary activities have led them into conflict with repressive governments and religious authorities. Their relief work with refugees, asylum seekers, and other migrants, sometimes under dangerous conditions, earned them the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Despite their small numbers, Quakers have continued to play leadership roles in humanitarian initiatives up to the present day. Their sanctuary tradition has now flourished for more than 350 years.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of population displacement during mega-fires in California detected using Facebook Disaster Maps." Abstract:"The Facebook Disaster Maps (FBDM) work presented here is the first time this platform has been used to provide analysis-ready population change products derived from crowdsourced data targeting disaster relief practices. We evaluate the representativeness of FBDM data using the Mann-Kendall test and emerging hot and cold spots in an anomaly analysis to reveal the trend, magnitude, and agglommeration of population displacement during the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires in California, USA. Our results show that the distribution of FBDM pre-crisis users fits well with the total population from different sources. Due to usage habits, the elder population is underrepresented in FBDM data. During the two mega-fires in California, FBDM data effectively captured the temporal change of population arising from the placing and lifting of evacuation orders. Coupled with monotonic trends, the fall and rise of cold and hot spots of population revealed the areas with the greatest population drop and potential places to house the displaced residents. A comparison between the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires indicates that a densely populated region can be evacuated faster than a scarcely populated one, possibly due to better access to transportation. In sparsely populated fire-prone areas, resources should be prioritized to move people to shelters as the displaced residents do not have many alternative options, while their counterparts in densely populated areas can utilize their social connections to seek temporary stay at nearby locations during an evacuation. Integrated with an assessment on underrepresented communities, FBDM data and the derivatives can provide much needed information of near real-time population displacement for crisis response and disaster relief. As applications and data generation mature, FBDM will harness crowdsourced data and aid first responder decision-making.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of population displacement during mega-fires in California detected using Facebook Disaster Maps." Abstract:"The Facebook Disaster Maps (FBDM) work presented here is the first time this platform has been used to provide analysis-ready population change products derived from crowdsourced data targeting disaster relief practices. We evaluate the representativeness of FBDM data using the Mann-Kendall test and emerging hot and cold spots in an anomaly analysis to reveal the trend, magnitude, and agglommeration of population displacement during the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires in California, USA. Our results show that the distribution of FBDM pre-crisis users fits well with the total population from different sources. Due to usage habits, the elder population is underrepresented in FBDM data. During the two mega-fires in California, FBDM data effectively captured the temporal change of population arising from the placing and lifting of evacuation orders. Coupled with monotonic trends, the fall and rise of cold and hot spots of population revealed the areas with the greatest population drop and potential places to house the displaced residents. A comparison between the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires indicates that a densely populated region can be evacuated faster than a scarcely populated one, possibly due to better access to transportation. In sparsely populated fire-prone areas, resources should be prioritized to move people to shelters as the displaced residents do not have many alternative options, while their counterparts in densely populated areas can utilize their social connections to seek temporary stay at nearby locations during an evacuation. Integrated with an assessment on underrepresented communities, FBDM data and the derivatives can provide much needed information of near real-time population displacement for crisis response and disaster relief. As applications and data generation mature, FBDM will harness crowdsourced data and aid first responder decision-making.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of population displacement during mega-fires in California detected using Facebook Disaster Maps." Abstract:"The Facebook Disaster Maps (FBDM) work presented here is the first time this platform has been used to provide analysis-ready population change products derived from crowdsourced data targeting disaster relief practices. We evaluate the representativeness of FBDM data using the Mann-Kendall test and emerging hot and cold spots in an anomaly analysis to reveal the trend, magnitude, and agglommeration of population displacement during the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires in California, USA. Our results show that the distribution of FBDM pre-crisis users fits well with the total population from different sources. Due to usage habits, the elder population is underrepresented in FBDM data. During the two mega-fires in California, FBDM data effectively captured the temporal change of population arising from the placing and lifting of evacuation orders. Coupled with monotonic trends, the fall and rise of cold and hot spots of population revealed the areas with the greatest population drop and potential places to house the displaced residents. A comparison between the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires indicates that a densely populated region can be evacuated faster than a scarcely populated one, possibly due to better access to transportation. In sparsely populated fire-prone areas, resources should be prioritized to move people to shelters as the displaced residents do not have many alternative options, while their counterparts in densely populated areas can utilize their social connections to seek temporary stay at nearby locations during an evacuation. Integrated with an assessment on underrepresented communities, FBDM data and the derivatives can provide much needed information of near real-time population displacement for crisis response and disaster relief. As applications and data generation mature, FBDM will harness crowdsourced data and aid first responder decision-making.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of population displacement during mega-fires in California detected using Facebook Disaster Maps." Abstract:"The Facebook Disaster Maps (FBDM) work presented here is the first time this platform has been used to provide analysis-ready population change products derived from crowdsourced data targeting disaster relief practices. We evaluate the representativeness of FBDM data using the Mann-Kendall test and emerging hot and cold spots in an anomaly analysis to reveal the trend, magnitude, and agglommeration of population displacement during the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires in California, USA. Our results show that the distribution of FBDM pre-crisis users fits well with the total population from different sources. Due to usage habits, the elder population is underrepresented in FBDM data. During the two mega-fires in California, FBDM data effectively captured the temporal change of population arising from the placing and lifting of evacuation orders. Coupled with monotonic trends, the fall and rise of cold and hot spots of population revealed the areas with the greatest population drop and potential places to house the displaced residents. A comparison between the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires indicates that a densely populated region can be evacuated faster than a scarcely populated one, possibly due to better access to transportation. In sparsely populated fire-prone areas, resources should be prioritized to move people to shelters as the displaced residents do not have many alternative options, while their counterparts in densely populated areas can utilize their social connections to seek temporary stay at nearby locations during an evacuation. Integrated with an assessment on underrepresented communities, FBDM data and the derivatives can provide much needed information of near real-time population displacement for crisis response and disaster relief. As applications and data generation mature, FBDM will harness crowdsourced data and aid first responder decision-making.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of population displacement during mega-fires in California detected using Facebook Disaster Maps." Abstract:"The Facebook Disaster Maps (FBDM) work presented here is the first time this platform has been used to provide analysis-ready population change products derived from crowdsourced data targeting disaster relief practices. We evaluate the representativeness of FBDM data using the Mann-Kendall test and emerging hot and cold spots in an anomaly analysis to reveal the trend, magnitude, and agglommeration of population displacement during the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires in California, USA. Our results show that the distribution of FBDM pre-crisis users fits well with the total population from different sources. Due to usage habits, the elder population is underrepresented in FBDM data. During the two mega-fires in California, FBDM data effectively captured the temporal change of population arising from the placing and lifting of evacuation orders. Coupled with monotonic trends, the fall and rise of cold and hot spots of population revealed the areas with the greatest population drop and potential places to house the displaced residents. A comparison between the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires indicates that a densely populated region can be evacuated faster than a scarcely populated one, possibly due to better access to transportation. In sparsely populated fire-prone areas, resources should be prioritized to move people to shelters as the displaced residents do not have many alternative options, while their counterparts in densely populated areas can utilize their social connections to seek temporary stay at nearby locations during an evacuation. Integrated with an assessment on underrepresented communities, FBDM data and the derivatives can provide much needed information of near real-time population displacement for crisis response and disaster relief. As applications and data generation mature, FBDM will harness crowdsourced data and aid first responder decision-making.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of population displacement during mega-fires in California detected using Facebook Disaster Maps." Abstract:"The Facebook Disaster Maps (FBDM) work presented here is the first time this platform has been used to provide analysis-ready population change products derived from crowdsourced data targeting disaster relief practices. We evaluate the representativeness of FBDM data using the Mann-Kendall test and emerging hot and cold spots in an anomaly analysis to reveal the trend, magnitude, and agglommeration of population displacement during the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires in California, USA. Our results show that the distribution of FBDM pre-crisis users fits well with the total population from different sources. Due to usage habits, the elder population is underrepresented in FBDM data. During the two mega-fires in California, FBDM data effectively captured the temporal change of population arising from the placing and lifting of evacuation orders. Coupled with monotonic trends, the fall and rise of cold and hot spots of population revealed the areas with the greatest population drop and potential places to house the displaced residents. A comparison between the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires indicates that a densely populated region can be evacuated faster than a scarcely populated one, possibly due to better access to transportation. In sparsely populated fire-prone areas, resources should be prioritized to move people to shelters as the displaced residents do not have many alternative options, while their counterparts in densely populated areas can utilize their social connections to seek temporary stay at nearby locations during an evacuation. Integrated with an assessment on underrepresented communities, FBDM data and the derivatives can provide much needed information of near real-time population displacement for crisis response and disaster relief. As applications and data generation mature, FBDM will harness crowdsourced data and aid first responder decision-making.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01547

10.1088/1748-9326/ab8847

Patterns of population displacement during mega-fires in California detected using Facebook Disaster Maps

The Facebook Disaster Maps (FBDM) work presented here is the first time this platform has been used to provide analysis-ready population change products derived from crowdsourced data targeting disaster relief practices. We evaluate the representativeness of FBDM data using the Mann-Kendall test and emerging hot and cold spots in an anomaly analysis to reveal the trend, magnitude, and agglommeration of population displacement during the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires in California, USA. Our results show that the distribution of FBDM pre-crisis users fits well with the total population from different sources. Due to usage habits, the elder population is underrepresented in FBDM data. During the two mega-fires in California, FBDM data effectively captured the temporal change of population arising from the placing and lifting of evacuation orders. Coupled with monotonic trends, the fall and rise of cold and hot spots of population revealed the areas with the greatest population drop and potential places to house the displaced residents. A comparison between the Mendocino Complex and Woolsey fires indicates that a densely populated region can be evacuated faster than a scarcely populated one, possibly due to better access to transportation. In sparsely populated fire-prone areas, resources should be prioritized to move people to shelters as the displaced residents do not have many alternative options, while their counterparts in densely populated areas can utilize their social connections to seek temporary stay at nearby locations during an evacuation. Integrated with an assessment on underrepresented communities, FBDM data and the derivatives can provide much needed information of near real-time population displacement for crisis response and disaster relief. As applications and data generation mature, FBDM will harness crowdsourced data and aid first responder decision-making.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Never had the hand: Distribution and inequality in the diverse economy of a refugee camp." Abstract:"In a long-term refugee camp with few opportunities for wage labor, giving and receiving become vital mechanisms for finding food to eat. Drawing on mixed-methods research at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana, this article focuses on the ethnographic details of everyday economic life to dismantle dominant narratives that shape current understandings of refugee economies. Exclusion from capitalist narratives and the lack of categories to account for the economic lives of refugees mask the dynamic and diverse impacts of the camp economy. Instead, ethnographic analysis of distributive practices and channels at Buduburam reveals how an underlying restorative narrative shapes the camp economy. Economic activities that sustain life inside the refugee camp-and the categories used to describe these activities-do not simply afford social protection; they also generate conflict and inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Never had the hand: Distribution and inequality in the diverse economy of a refugee camp." Abstract:"In a long-term refugee camp with few opportunities for wage labor, giving and receiving become vital mechanisms for finding food to eat. Drawing on mixed-methods research at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana, this article focuses on the ethnographic details of everyday economic life to dismantle dominant narratives that shape current understandings of refugee economies. Exclusion from capitalist narratives and the lack of categories to account for the economic lives of refugees mask the dynamic and diverse impacts of the camp economy. Instead, ethnographic analysis of distributive practices and channels at Buduburam reveals how an underlying restorative narrative shapes the camp economy. Economic activities that sustain life inside the refugee camp-and the categories used to describe these activities-do not simply afford social protection; they also generate conflict and inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Never had the hand: Distribution and inequality in the diverse economy of a refugee camp." Abstract:"In a long-term refugee camp with few opportunities for wage labor, giving and receiving become vital mechanisms for finding food to eat. Drawing on mixed-methods research at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana, this article focuses on the ethnographic details of everyday economic life to dismantle dominant narratives that shape current understandings of refugee economies. Exclusion from capitalist narratives and the lack of categories to account for the economic lives of refugees mask the dynamic and diverse impacts of the camp economy. Instead, ethnographic analysis of distributive practices and channels at Buduburam reveals how an underlying restorative narrative shapes the camp economy. Economic activities that sustain life inside the refugee camp-and the categories used to describe these activities-do not simply afford social protection; they also generate conflict and inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Never had the hand: Distribution and inequality in the diverse economy of a refugee camp." Abstract:"In a long-term refugee camp with few opportunities for wage labor, giving and receiving become vital mechanisms for finding food to eat. Drawing on mixed-methods research at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana, this article focuses on the ethnographic details of everyday economic life to dismantle dominant narratives that shape current understandings of refugee economies. Exclusion from capitalist narratives and the lack of categories to account for the economic lives of refugees mask the dynamic and diverse impacts of the camp economy. Instead, ethnographic analysis of distributive practices and channels at Buduburam reveals how an underlying restorative narrative shapes the camp economy. Economic activities that sustain life inside the refugee camp-and the categories used to describe these activities-do not simply afford social protection; they also generate conflict and inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Never had the hand: Distribution and inequality in the diverse economy of a refugee camp." Abstract:"In a long-term refugee camp with few opportunities for wage labor, giving and receiving become vital mechanisms for finding food to eat. Drawing on mixed-methods research at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana, this article focuses on the ethnographic details of everyday economic life to dismantle dominant narratives that shape current understandings of refugee economies. Exclusion from capitalist narratives and the lack of categories to account for the economic lives of refugees mask the dynamic and diverse impacts of the camp economy. Instead, ethnographic analysis of distributive practices and channels at Buduburam reveals how an underlying restorative narrative shapes the camp economy. Economic activities that sustain life inside the refugee camp-and the categories used to describe these activities-do not simply afford social protection; they also generate conflict and inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Never had the hand: Distribution and inequality in the diverse economy of a refugee camp." Abstract:"In a long-term refugee camp with few opportunities for wage labor, giving and receiving become vital mechanisms for finding food to eat. Drawing on mixed-methods research at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana, this article focuses on the ethnographic details of everyday economic life to dismantle dominant narratives that shape current understandings of refugee economies. Exclusion from capitalist narratives and the lack of categories to account for the economic lives of refugees mask the dynamic and diverse impacts of the camp economy. Instead, ethnographic analysis of distributive practices and channels at Buduburam reveals how an underlying restorative narrative shapes the camp economy. Economic activities that sustain life inside the refugee camp-and the categories used to describe these activities-do not simply afford social protection; they also generate conflict and inequality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13343

10.1002/sea2.12105

Never had the hand: Distribution and inequality in the diverse economy of a refugee camp

In a long-term refugee camp with few opportunities for wage labor, giving and receiving become vital mechanisms for finding food to eat. Drawing on mixed-methods research at the Buduburam Liberian refugee camp in Ghana, this article focuses on the ethnographic details of everyday economic life to dismantle dominant narratives that shape current understandings of refugee economies. Exclusion from capitalist narratives and the lack of categories to account for the economic lives of refugees mask the dynamic and diverse impacts of the camp economy. Instead, ethnographic analysis of distributive practices and channels at Buduburam reveals how an underlying restorative narrative shapes the camp economy. Economic activities that sustain life inside the refugee camp-and the categories used to describe these activities-do not simply afford social protection; they also generate conflict and inequality.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Roma Representation in Danish Roma Policy and Public DiscourseA Critical Analysis." Abstract:"Imagined stereotypes of Roma are prevailing across Europe and have an impact of discrimination and social exclusion of the Roma. In 2011, Denmark published their National Roma Inclusion Strategy as a response to the Europe 2020 Growth Strategy. This study analyses how the Roma are represented in the national policy and in ongoing discourse regarding Roma in newspaper articles published around the time of the publication of the Strategy. A critical discourse analysis was conducted, and the findings show that a profound stigmatization of the Roma was common and acceptable in both Danish nationalistic media discourse and in the paternalistic policy discourse. The Roma were represented as an alienated, non-empowered group in contrast to the majority population and lacking any useful qualities. There was a lack of Roma voices in both policy and newspapers. The discourses regarding Roma in Denmark are lacking both Roma influence and initiatives to change Roma conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Roma Representation in Danish Roma Policy and Public DiscourseA Critical Analysis." Abstract:"Imagined stereotypes of Roma are prevailing across Europe and have an impact of discrimination and social exclusion of the Roma. In 2011, Denmark published their National Roma Inclusion Strategy as a response to the Europe 2020 Growth Strategy. This study analyses how the Roma are represented in the national policy and in ongoing discourse regarding Roma in newspaper articles published around the time of the publication of the Strategy. A critical discourse analysis was conducted, and the findings show that a profound stigmatization of the Roma was common and acceptable in both Danish nationalistic media discourse and in the paternalistic policy discourse. The Roma were represented as an alienated, non-empowered group in contrast to the majority population and lacking any useful qualities. There was a lack of Roma voices in both policy and newspapers. The discourses regarding Roma in Denmark are lacking both Roma influence and initiatives to change Roma conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Roma Representation in Danish Roma Policy and Public DiscourseA Critical Analysis." Abstract:"Imagined stereotypes of Roma are prevailing across Europe and have an impact of discrimination and social exclusion of the Roma. In 2011, Denmark published their National Roma Inclusion Strategy as a response to the Europe 2020 Growth Strategy. This study analyses how the Roma are represented in the national policy and in ongoing discourse regarding Roma in newspaper articles published around the time of the publication of the Strategy. A critical discourse analysis was conducted, and the findings show that a profound stigmatization of the Roma was common and acceptable in both Danish nationalistic media discourse and in the paternalistic policy discourse. The Roma were represented as an alienated, non-empowered group in contrast to the majority population and lacking any useful qualities. There was a lack of Roma voices in both policy and newspapers. The discourses regarding Roma in Denmark are lacking both Roma influence and initiatives to change Roma conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Roma Representation in Danish Roma Policy and Public DiscourseA Critical Analysis." Abstract:"Imagined stereotypes of Roma are prevailing across Europe and have an impact of discrimination and social exclusion of the Roma. In 2011, Denmark published their National Roma Inclusion Strategy as a response to the Europe 2020 Growth Strategy. This study analyses how the Roma are represented in the national policy and in ongoing discourse regarding Roma in newspaper articles published around the time of the publication of the Strategy. A critical discourse analysis was conducted, and the findings show that a profound stigmatization of the Roma was common and acceptable in both Danish nationalistic media discourse and in the paternalistic policy discourse. The Roma were represented as an alienated, non-empowered group in contrast to the majority population and lacking any useful qualities. There was a lack of Roma voices in both policy and newspapers. The discourses regarding Roma in Denmark are lacking both Roma influence and initiatives to change Roma conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Roma Representation in Danish Roma Policy and Public DiscourseA Critical Analysis." Abstract:"Imagined stereotypes of Roma are prevailing across Europe and have an impact of discrimination and social exclusion of the Roma. In 2011, Denmark published their National Roma Inclusion Strategy as a response to the Europe 2020 Growth Strategy. This study analyses how the Roma are represented in the national policy and in ongoing discourse regarding Roma in newspaper articles published around the time of the publication of the Strategy. A critical discourse analysis was conducted, and the findings show that a profound stigmatization of the Roma was common and acceptable in both Danish nationalistic media discourse and in the paternalistic policy discourse. The Roma were represented as an alienated, non-empowered group in contrast to the majority population and lacking any useful qualities. There was a lack of Roma voices in both policy and newspapers. The discourses regarding Roma in Denmark are lacking both Roma influence and initiatives to change Roma conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Roma Representation in Danish Roma Policy and Public DiscourseA Critical Analysis." Abstract:"Imagined stereotypes of Roma are prevailing across Europe and have an impact of discrimination and social exclusion of the Roma. In 2011, Denmark published their National Roma Inclusion Strategy as a response to the Europe 2020 Growth Strategy. This study analyses how the Roma are represented in the national policy and in ongoing discourse regarding Roma in newspaper articles published around the time of the publication of the Strategy. A critical discourse analysis was conducted, and the findings show that a profound stigmatization of the Roma was common and acceptable in both Danish nationalistic media discourse and in the paternalistic policy discourse. The Roma were represented as an alienated, non-empowered group in contrast to the majority population and lacking any useful qualities. There was a lack of Roma voices in both policy and newspapers. The discourses regarding Roma in Denmark are lacking both Roma influence and initiatives to change Roma conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12959

10.3390/soc8030063

Roma Representation in Danish Roma Policy and Public DiscourseA Critical Analysis

Imagined stereotypes of Roma are prevailing across Europe and have an impact of discrimination and social exclusion of the Roma. In 2011, Denmark published their National Roma Inclusion Strategy as a response to the Europe 2020 Growth Strategy. This study analyses how the Roma are represented in the national policy and in ongoing discourse regarding Roma in newspaper articles published around the time of the publication of the Strategy. A critical discourse analysis was conducted, and the findings show that a profound stigmatization of the Roma was common and acceptable in both Danish nationalistic media discourse and in the paternalistic policy discourse. The Roma were represented as an alienated, non-empowered group in contrast to the majority population and lacking any useful qualities. There was a lack of Roma voices in both policy and newspapers. The discourses regarding Roma in Denmark are lacking both Roma influence and initiatives to change Roma conditions.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Changes in the Sources of Olivine-Tempered Ceramics and Social Interaction Patterns in the Virgin Branch Region." Abstract:"Olivine-tempered ceramics are widely distributed in the Virgin Branch Puebloan region. The sources of olivine are in the highlands near Mt. Trumbull and Tuweep. Thus, the presence of olivine-tempered ceramics in the lowland Virgin area indicates economic and social ties between the highland and lowland populations. The ceramic compositional study using LA-ICP-MS suggests that these olivine-tempered ceramics were produced not only in Mt. Trumbull but also in the lowland Virgin area. The study also suggests that some of the olivine-tempered ceramics made in the lowland Virgin area were moved back to Mt. Trumbull. In this study, I explore the mechanisms of social interactions that moved olivine-tempered ceramics within various areas. In particular, I address the question of whether these olivine-tempered ceramics were transported as a result of trading or human migrations during various time periods. To answer this question, ceramic compositional data are combined with optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Changes in the Sources of Olivine-Tempered Ceramics and Social Interaction Patterns in the Virgin Branch Region." Abstract:"Olivine-tempered ceramics are widely distributed in the Virgin Branch Puebloan region. The sources of olivine are in the highlands near Mt. Trumbull and Tuweep. Thus, the presence of olivine-tempered ceramics in the lowland Virgin area indicates economic and social ties between the highland and lowland populations. The ceramic compositional study using LA-ICP-MS suggests that these olivine-tempered ceramics were produced not only in Mt. Trumbull but also in the lowland Virgin area. The study also suggests that some of the olivine-tempered ceramics made in the lowland Virgin area were moved back to Mt. Trumbull. In this study, I explore the mechanisms of social interactions that moved olivine-tempered ceramics within various areas. In particular, I address the question of whether these olivine-tempered ceramics were transported as a result of trading or human migrations during various time periods. To answer this question, ceramic compositional data are combined with optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Changes in the Sources of Olivine-Tempered Ceramics and Social Interaction Patterns in the Virgin Branch Region." Abstract:"Olivine-tempered ceramics are widely distributed in the Virgin Branch Puebloan region. The sources of olivine are in the highlands near Mt. Trumbull and Tuweep. Thus, the presence of olivine-tempered ceramics in the lowland Virgin area indicates economic and social ties between the highland and lowland populations. The ceramic compositional study using LA-ICP-MS suggests that these olivine-tempered ceramics were produced not only in Mt. Trumbull but also in the lowland Virgin area. The study also suggests that some of the olivine-tempered ceramics made in the lowland Virgin area were moved back to Mt. Trumbull. In this study, I explore the mechanisms of social interactions that moved olivine-tempered ceramics within various areas. In particular, I address the question of whether these olivine-tempered ceramics were transported as a result of trading or human migrations during various time periods. To answer this question, ceramic compositional data are combined with optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Changes in the Sources of Olivine-Tempered Ceramics and Social Interaction Patterns in the Virgin Branch Region." Abstract:"Olivine-tempered ceramics are widely distributed in the Virgin Branch Puebloan region. The sources of olivine are in the highlands near Mt. Trumbull and Tuweep. Thus, the presence of olivine-tempered ceramics in the lowland Virgin area indicates economic and social ties between the highland and lowland populations. The ceramic compositional study using LA-ICP-MS suggests that these olivine-tempered ceramics were produced not only in Mt. Trumbull but also in the lowland Virgin area. The study also suggests that some of the olivine-tempered ceramics made in the lowland Virgin area were moved back to Mt. Trumbull. In this study, I explore the mechanisms of social interactions that moved olivine-tempered ceramics within various areas. In particular, I address the question of whether these olivine-tempered ceramics were transported as a result of trading or human migrations during various time periods. To answer this question, ceramic compositional data are combined with optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Changes in the Sources of Olivine-Tempered Ceramics and Social Interaction Patterns in the Virgin Branch Region." Abstract:"Olivine-tempered ceramics are widely distributed in the Virgin Branch Puebloan region. The sources of olivine are in the highlands near Mt. Trumbull and Tuweep. Thus, the presence of olivine-tempered ceramics in the lowland Virgin area indicates economic and social ties between the highland and lowland populations. The ceramic compositional study using LA-ICP-MS suggests that these olivine-tempered ceramics were produced not only in Mt. Trumbull but also in the lowland Virgin area. The study also suggests that some of the olivine-tempered ceramics made in the lowland Virgin area were moved back to Mt. Trumbull. In this study, I explore the mechanisms of social interactions that moved olivine-tempered ceramics within various areas. In particular, I address the question of whether these olivine-tempered ceramics were transported as a result of trading or human migrations during various time periods. To answer this question, ceramic compositional data are combined with optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Changes in the Sources of Olivine-Tempered Ceramics and Social Interaction Patterns in the Virgin Branch Region." Abstract:"Olivine-tempered ceramics are widely distributed in the Virgin Branch Puebloan region. The sources of olivine are in the highlands near Mt. Trumbull and Tuweep. Thus, the presence of olivine-tempered ceramics in the lowland Virgin area indicates economic and social ties between the highland and lowland populations. The ceramic compositional study using LA-ICP-MS suggests that these olivine-tempered ceramics were produced not only in Mt. Trumbull but also in the lowland Virgin area. The study also suggests that some of the olivine-tempered ceramics made in the lowland Virgin area were moved back to Mt. Trumbull. In this study, I explore the mechanisms of social interactions that moved olivine-tempered ceramics within various areas. In particular, I address the question of whether these olivine-tempered ceramics were transported as a result of trading or human migrations during various time periods. To answer this question, ceramic compositional data are combined with optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21971

10.1080/00231940.2019.1689659

Changes in the Sources of Olivine-Tempered Ceramics and Social Interaction Patterns in the Virgin Branch Region

Olivine-tempered ceramics are widely distributed in the Virgin Branch Puebloan region. The sources of olivine are in the highlands near Mt. Trumbull and Tuweep. Thus, the presence of olivine-tempered ceramics in the lowland Virgin area indicates economic and social ties between the highland and lowland populations. The ceramic compositional study using LA-ICP-MS suggests that these olivine-tempered ceramics were produced not only in Mt. Trumbull but also in the lowland Virgin area. The study also suggests that some of the olivine-tempered ceramics made in the lowland Virgin area were moved back to Mt. Trumbull. In this study, I explore the mechanisms of social interactions that moved olivine-tempered ceramics within various areas. In particular, I address the question of whether these olivine-tempered ceramics were transported as a result of trading or human migrations during various time periods. To answer this question, ceramic compositional data are combined with optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of community-based mental health care in North-East of Italy: A psychiatric case register study." Abstract:"Aims. WHO declared that mental health care should be considered one essential health service to be maintained during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to describe the effect of lockdown and restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on mental health services' utilisation, by considering psychiatric diagnoses and type of mental health contacts. Methods. The study was conducted in the Verona catchment area, located in the Veneto region (northeastern Italy). For each patient, mental health contacts were grouped into: (1) outpatient care, (2) social and supportive interventions, (3) rehabilitation interventions, (4) multi-professional assessments, (5) day care. A `difference in differences' approach was used: difference in the number of contacts between 2019 and 2020 on the weeks of lockdown and intermediate restrictions was compared with the same difference in weeks of no or reduced restrictions, and such difference was interpreted as the effect of restrictions. Both a global regression on all contacts and separate regressions for each type of service were performed and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Results. In 2020, a significant reduction in the number of patients who had mental health contacts was found, both overall and for most of the patients' characteristics considered (except for people aged 18-24 years for foreign-born population and for those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Moreover, in 2020 mental health contacts had a reduction of 57 096 (-33.9%) with respect to 2019; such difference remained significant across the various type of contacts considered, with rehabilitation interventions and day care showing the greatest reduction. Negative Binomial regressions displayed a statistically significant effect of lockdown, but not of intermediate restrictions, in terms of reduction in the number of contacts. The lockdown period was responsible of a 32.7% reduction (IRR 0.673; p-value <0.001) in the overall number of contacts. All type of mental health contacts showed a reduction ascribable to the lockdown, except social and supportive interventions. Conclusions. Despite the access to community mental health care during the pandemic was overall reduced, the mental health system in the Verona catchment area was able to maintain support for more vulnerable and severely ill patients, by providing continuity of care and dayby-day support through social and supportive interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of community-based mental health care in North-East of Italy: A psychiatric case register study." Abstract:"Aims. WHO declared that mental health care should be considered one essential health service to be maintained during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to describe the effect of lockdown and restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on mental health services' utilisation, by considering psychiatric diagnoses and type of mental health contacts. Methods. The study was conducted in the Verona catchment area, located in the Veneto region (northeastern Italy). For each patient, mental health contacts were grouped into: (1) outpatient care, (2) social and supportive interventions, (3) rehabilitation interventions, (4) multi-professional assessments, (5) day care. A `difference in differences' approach was used: difference in the number of contacts between 2019 and 2020 on the weeks of lockdown and intermediate restrictions was compared with the same difference in weeks of no or reduced restrictions, and such difference was interpreted as the effect of restrictions. Both a global regression on all contacts and separate regressions for each type of service were performed and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Results. In 2020, a significant reduction in the number of patients who had mental health contacts was found, both overall and for most of the patients' characteristics considered (except for people aged 18-24 years for foreign-born population and for those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Moreover, in 2020 mental health contacts had a reduction of 57 096 (-33.9%) with respect to 2019; such difference remained significant across the various type of contacts considered, with rehabilitation interventions and day care showing the greatest reduction. Negative Binomial regressions displayed a statistically significant effect of lockdown, but not of intermediate restrictions, in terms of reduction in the number of contacts. The lockdown period was responsible of a 32.7% reduction (IRR 0.673; p-value <0.001) in the overall number of contacts. All type of mental health contacts showed a reduction ascribable to the lockdown, except social and supportive interventions. Conclusions. Despite the access to community mental health care during the pandemic was overall reduced, the mental health system in the Verona catchment area was able to maintain support for more vulnerable and severely ill patients, by providing continuity of care and dayby-day support through social and supportive interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of community-based mental health care in North-East of Italy: A psychiatric case register study." Abstract:"Aims. WHO declared that mental health care should be considered one essential health service to be maintained during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to describe the effect of lockdown and restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on mental health services' utilisation, by considering psychiatric diagnoses and type of mental health contacts. Methods. The study was conducted in the Verona catchment area, located in the Veneto region (northeastern Italy). For each patient, mental health contacts were grouped into: (1) outpatient care, (2) social and supportive interventions, (3) rehabilitation interventions, (4) multi-professional assessments, (5) day care. A `difference in differences' approach was used: difference in the number of contacts between 2019 and 2020 on the weeks of lockdown and intermediate restrictions was compared with the same difference in weeks of no or reduced restrictions, and such difference was interpreted as the effect of restrictions. Both a global regression on all contacts and separate regressions for each type of service were performed and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Results. In 2020, a significant reduction in the number of patients who had mental health contacts was found, both overall and for most of the patients' characteristics considered (except for people aged 18-24 years for foreign-born population and for those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Moreover, in 2020 mental health contacts had a reduction of 57 096 (-33.9%) with respect to 2019; such difference remained significant across the various type of contacts considered, with rehabilitation interventions and day care showing the greatest reduction. Negative Binomial regressions displayed a statistically significant effect of lockdown, but not of intermediate restrictions, in terms of reduction in the number of contacts. The lockdown period was responsible of a 32.7% reduction (IRR 0.673; p-value <0.001) in the overall number of contacts. All type of mental health contacts showed a reduction ascribable to the lockdown, except social and supportive interventions. Conclusions. Despite the access to community mental health care during the pandemic was overall reduced, the mental health system in the Verona catchment area was able to maintain support for more vulnerable and severely ill patients, by providing continuity of care and dayby-day support through social and supportive interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of community-based mental health care in North-East of Italy: A psychiatric case register study." Abstract:"Aims. WHO declared that mental health care should be considered one essential health service to be maintained during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to describe the effect of lockdown and restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on mental health services' utilisation, by considering psychiatric diagnoses and type of mental health contacts. Methods. The study was conducted in the Verona catchment area, located in the Veneto region (northeastern Italy). For each patient, mental health contacts were grouped into: (1) outpatient care, (2) social and supportive interventions, (3) rehabilitation interventions, (4) multi-professional assessments, (5) day care. A `difference in differences' approach was used: difference in the number of contacts between 2019 and 2020 on the weeks of lockdown and intermediate restrictions was compared with the same difference in weeks of no or reduced restrictions, and such difference was interpreted as the effect of restrictions. Both a global regression on all contacts and separate regressions for each type of service were performed and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Results. In 2020, a significant reduction in the number of patients who had mental health contacts was found, both overall and for most of the patients' characteristics considered (except for people aged 18-24 years for foreign-born population and for those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Moreover, in 2020 mental health contacts had a reduction of 57 096 (-33.9%) with respect to 2019; such difference remained significant across the various type of contacts considered, with rehabilitation interventions and day care showing the greatest reduction. Negative Binomial regressions displayed a statistically significant effect of lockdown, but not of intermediate restrictions, in terms of reduction in the number of contacts. The lockdown period was responsible of a 32.7% reduction (IRR 0.673; p-value <0.001) in the overall number of contacts. All type of mental health contacts showed a reduction ascribable to the lockdown, except social and supportive interventions. Conclusions. Despite the access to community mental health care during the pandemic was overall reduced, the mental health system in the Verona catchment area was able to maintain support for more vulnerable and severely ill patients, by providing continuity of care and dayby-day support through social and supportive interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of community-based mental health care in North-East of Italy: A psychiatric case register study." Abstract:"Aims. WHO declared that mental health care should be considered one essential health service to be maintained during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to describe the effect of lockdown and restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on mental health services' utilisation, by considering psychiatric diagnoses and type of mental health contacts. Methods. The study was conducted in the Verona catchment area, located in the Veneto region (northeastern Italy). For each patient, mental health contacts were grouped into: (1) outpatient care, (2) social and supportive interventions, (3) rehabilitation interventions, (4) multi-professional assessments, (5) day care. A `difference in differences' approach was used: difference in the number of contacts between 2019 and 2020 on the weeks of lockdown and intermediate restrictions was compared with the same difference in weeks of no or reduced restrictions, and such difference was interpreted as the effect of restrictions. Both a global regression on all contacts and separate regressions for each type of service were performed and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Results. In 2020, a significant reduction in the number of patients who had mental health contacts was found, both overall and for most of the patients' characteristics considered (except for people aged 18-24 years for foreign-born population and for those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Moreover, in 2020 mental health contacts had a reduction of 57 096 (-33.9%) with respect to 2019; such difference remained significant across the various type of contacts considered, with rehabilitation interventions and day care showing the greatest reduction. Negative Binomial regressions displayed a statistically significant effect of lockdown, but not of intermediate restrictions, in terms of reduction in the number of contacts. The lockdown period was responsible of a 32.7% reduction (IRR 0.673; p-value <0.001) in the overall number of contacts. All type of mental health contacts showed a reduction ascribable to the lockdown, except social and supportive interventions. Conclusions. Despite the access to community mental health care during the pandemic was overall reduced, the mental health system in the Verona catchment area was able to maintain support for more vulnerable and severely ill patients, by providing continuity of care and dayby-day support through social and supportive interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of community-based mental health care in North-East of Italy: A psychiatric case register study." Abstract:"Aims. WHO declared that mental health care should be considered one essential health service to be maintained during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to describe the effect of lockdown and restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on mental health services' utilisation, by considering psychiatric diagnoses and type of mental health contacts. Methods. The study was conducted in the Verona catchment area, located in the Veneto region (northeastern Italy). For each patient, mental health contacts were grouped into: (1) outpatient care, (2) social and supportive interventions, (3) rehabilitation interventions, (4) multi-professional assessments, (5) day care. A `difference in differences' approach was used: difference in the number of contacts between 2019 and 2020 on the weeks of lockdown and intermediate restrictions was compared with the same difference in weeks of no or reduced restrictions, and such difference was interpreted as the effect of restrictions. Both a global regression on all contacts and separate regressions for each type of service were performed and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Results. In 2020, a significant reduction in the number of patients who had mental health contacts was found, both overall and for most of the patients' characteristics considered (except for people aged 18-24 years for foreign-born population and for those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Moreover, in 2020 mental health contacts had a reduction of 57 096 (-33.9%) with respect to 2019; such difference remained significant across the various type of contacts considered, with rehabilitation interventions and day care showing the greatest reduction. Negative Binomial regressions displayed a statistically significant effect of lockdown, but not of intermediate restrictions, in terms of reduction in the number of contacts. The lockdown period was responsible of a 32.7% reduction (IRR 0.673; p-value <0.001) in the overall number of contacts. All type of mental health contacts showed a reduction ascribable to the lockdown, except social and supportive interventions. Conclusions. Despite the access to community mental health care during the pandemic was overall reduced, the mental health system in the Verona catchment area was able to maintain support for more vulnerable and severely ill patients, by providing continuity of care and dayby-day support through social and supportive interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00115

10.1017/S2045796023000100

Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of community-based mental health care in North-East of Italy: A psychiatric case register study

Aims. WHO declared that mental health care should be considered one essential health service to be maintained during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to describe the effect of lockdown and restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on mental health services' utilisation, by considering psychiatric diagnoses and type of mental health contacts. Methods. The study was conducted in the Verona catchment area, located in the Veneto region (northeastern Italy). For each patient, mental health contacts were grouped into: (1) outpatient care, (2) social and supportive interventions, (3) rehabilitation interventions, (4) multi-professional assessments, (5) day care. A `difference in differences' approach was used: difference in the number of contacts between 2019 and 2020 on the weeks of lockdown and intermediate restrictions was compared with the same difference in weeks of no or reduced restrictions, and such difference was interpreted as the effect of restrictions. Both a global regression on all contacts and separate regressions for each type of service were performed and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Results. In 2020, a significant reduction in the number of patients who had mental health contacts was found, both overall and for most of the patients' characteristics considered (except for people aged 18-24 years for foreign-born population and for those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Moreover, in 2020 mental health contacts had a reduction of 57 096 (-33.9%) with respect to 2019; such difference remained significant across the various type of contacts considered, with rehabilitation interventions and day care showing the greatest reduction. Negative Binomial regressions displayed a statistically significant effect of lockdown, but not of intermediate restrictions, in terms of reduction in the number of contacts. The lockdown period was responsible of a 32.7% reduction (IRR 0.673; p-value <0.001) in the overall number of contacts. All type of mental health contacts showed a reduction ascribable to the lockdown, except social and supportive interventions. Conclusions. Despite the access to community mental health care during the pandemic was overall reduced, the mental health system in the Verona catchment area was able to maintain support for more vulnerable and severely ill patients, by providing continuity of care and dayby-day support through social and supportive interventions.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Distress and Psychiatric Disorders in Asylum Seekers and Refugees Resettled in an Italian Catchment Area." Abstract:"In recent years there has been a progressive rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees displaced from their country of origin, with significant social, economic, humanitarian and public health implications. The aim of this study is to describe the frequency and correlates of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in an Italian catchment area. In the catchment area of Verona, all male asylum seekers and refugees aged 18 or above included in the Italian protection system for asylum seekers and refugees during a period of 1 year were screened for psychological distress and psychiatric disorders using validated questionnaires. During the study period, 109 asylum seekers or refugees were recruited. The frequency of traumatic events experienced was very high. More than one-third of the participants (36%) showed clinically relevant psychological distress, and one-fourth (25%), met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis, mainly PTSD and depressive disorders. In multivariate analyses, time after departure, length of stay in the host country and number of traumatic events were independent factors associated with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. In an unselected sample of male asylum seekers and refugees, after around 1 year of resettlement in an Italian catchment area, the frequency of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders was substantial and clinically relevant. Health care systems should include a mental health component to recognise and effectively treat mental health conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Distress and Psychiatric Disorders in Asylum Seekers and Refugees Resettled in an Italian Catchment Area." Abstract:"In recent years there has been a progressive rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees displaced from their country of origin, with significant social, economic, humanitarian and public health implications. The aim of this study is to describe the frequency and correlates of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in an Italian catchment area. In the catchment area of Verona, all male asylum seekers and refugees aged 18 or above included in the Italian protection system for asylum seekers and refugees during a period of 1 year were screened for psychological distress and psychiatric disorders using validated questionnaires. During the study period, 109 asylum seekers or refugees were recruited. The frequency of traumatic events experienced was very high. More than one-third of the participants (36%) showed clinically relevant psychological distress, and one-fourth (25%), met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis, mainly PTSD and depressive disorders. In multivariate analyses, time after departure, length of stay in the host country and number of traumatic events were independent factors associated with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. In an unselected sample of male asylum seekers and refugees, after around 1 year of resettlement in an Italian catchment area, the frequency of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders was substantial and clinically relevant. Health care systems should include a mental health component to recognise and effectively treat mental health conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Distress and Psychiatric Disorders in Asylum Seekers and Refugees Resettled in an Italian Catchment Area." Abstract:"In recent years there has been a progressive rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees displaced from their country of origin, with significant social, economic, humanitarian and public health implications. The aim of this study is to describe the frequency and correlates of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in an Italian catchment area. In the catchment area of Verona, all male asylum seekers and refugees aged 18 or above included in the Italian protection system for asylum seekers and refugees during a period of 1 year were screened for psychological distress and psychiatric disorders using validated questionnaires. During the study period, 109 asylum seekers or refugees were recruited. The frequency of traumatic events experienced was very high. More than one-third of the participants (36%) showed clinically relevant psychological distress, and one-fourth (25%), met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis, mainly PTSD and depressive disorders. In multivariate analyses, time after departure, length of stay in the host country and number of traumatic events were independent factors associated with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. In an unselected sample of male asylum seekers and refugees, after around 1 year of resettlement in an Italian catchment area, the frequency of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders was substantial and clinically relevant. Health care systems should include a mental health component to recognise and effectively treat mental health conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Distress and Psychiatric Disorders in Asylum Seekers and Refugees Resettled in an Italian Catchment Area." Abstract:"In recent years there has been a progressive rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees displaced from their country of origin, with significant social, economic, humanitarian and public health implications. The aim of this study is to describe the frequency and correlates of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in an Italian catchment area. In the catchment area of Verona, all male asylum seekers and refugees aged 18 or above included in the Italian protection system for asylum seekers and refugees during a period of 1 year were screened for psychological distress and psychiatric disorders using validated questionnaires. During the study period, 109 asylum seekers or refugees were recruited. The frequency of traumatic events experienced was very high. More than one-third of the participants (36%) showed clinically relevant psychological distress, and one-fourth (25%), met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis, mainly PTSD and depressive disorders. In multivariate analyses, time after departure, length of stay in the host country and number of traumatic events were independent factors associated with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. In an unselected sample of male asylum seekers and refugees, after around 1 year of resettlement in an Italian catchment area, the frequency of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders was substantial and clinically relevant. Health care systems should include a mental health component to recognise and effectively treat mental health conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Distress and Psychiatric Disorders in Asylum Seekers and Refugees Resettled in an Italian Catchment Area." Abstract:"In recent years there has been a progressive rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees displaced from their country of origin, with significant social, economic, humanitarian and public health implications. The aim of this study is to describe the frequency and correlates of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in an Italian catchment area. In the catchment area of Verona, all male asylum seekers and refugees aged 18 or above included in the Italian protection system for asylum seekers and refugees during a period of 1 year were screened for psychological distress and psychiatric disorders using validated questionnaires. During the study period, 109 asylum seekers or refugees were recruited. The frequency of traumatic events experienced was very high. More than one-third of the participants (36%) showed clinically relevant psychological distress, and one-fourth (25%), met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis, mainly PTSD and depressive disorders. In multivariate analyses, time after departure, length of stay in the host country and number of traumatic events were independent factors associated with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. In an unselected sample of male asylum seekers and refugees, after around 1 year of resettlement in an Italian catchment area, the frequency of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders was substantial and clinically relevant. Health care systems should include a mental health component to recognise and effectively treat mental health conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Distress and Psychiatric Disorders in Asylum Seekers and Refugees Resettled in an Italian Catchment Area." Abstract:"In recent years there has been a progressive rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees displaced from their country of origin, with significant social, economic, humanitarian and public health implications. The aim of this study is to describe the frequency and correlates of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in an Italian catchment area. In the catchment area of Verona, all male asylum seekers and refugees aged 18 or above included in the Italian protection system for asylum seekers and refugees during a period of 1 year were screened for psychological distress and psychiatric disorders using validated questionnaires. During the study period, 109 asylum seekers or refugees were recruited. The frequency of traumatic events experienced was very high. More than one-third of the participants (36%) showed clinically relevant psychological distress, and one-fourth (25%), met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis, mainly PTSD and depressive disorders. In multivariate analyses, time after departure, length of stay in the host country and number of traumatic events were independent factors associated with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. In an unselected sample of male asylum seekers and refugees, after around 1 year of resettlement in an Italian catchment area, the frequency of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders was substantial and clinically relevant. Health care systems should include a mental health component to recognise and effectively treat mental health conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07109

10.1007/s10903-017-0629-x

Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Distress and Psychiatric Disorders in Asylum Seekers and Refugees Resettled in an Italian Catchment Area

In recent years there has been a progressive rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees displaced from their country of origin, with significant social, economic, humanitarian and public health implications. The aim of this study is to describe the frequency and correlates of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in an Italian catchment area. In the catchment area of Verona, all male asylum seekers and refugees aged 18 or above included in the Italian protection system for asylum seekers and refugees during a period of 1 year were screened for psychological distress and psychiatric disorders using validated questionnaires. During the study period, 109 asylum seekers or refugees were recruited. The frequency of traumatic events experienced was very high. More than one-third of the participants (36%) showed clinically relevant psychological distress, and one-fourth (25%), met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis, mainly PTSD and depressive disorders. In multivariate analyses, time after departure, length of stay in the host country and number of traumatic events were independent factors associated with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. In an unselected sample of male asylum seekers and refugees, after around 1 year of resettlement in an Italian catchment area, the frequency of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders was substantial and clinically relevant. Health care systems should include a mental health component to recognise and effectively treat mental health conditions.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugees at the Gates of the EU: Civic Initiatives and Grassroots Responses to the Refugee Crisis along the Western Balkans Route." Abstract:"The countries of former Yugoslavia have a long history of dealing with refugees. However, what had been termed in the media and in public discourse as the '2015-2016 European migrant crisis' represented a phenomenon of unprecedented scale for the Western Balkan states. For the first time since the break-up of Yugoslavia, these countries found themselves handling a steep increase in arrivals of migrants who fled from the Middle East and Africa and crossed the Western Balkans migratory route in an attempt to reach Northern and Central Europe. To compensate for the lack of action on the part of their governments, from summer 2015 a number of individuals and domestic groups mobilized with the purpose of providing humanitarian assistance to migrants crossing their territory. Based on a series of in-depth interviews with key informants, this article explores the multiple solidarity initiatives organized at the local and transnational level along the Western Balkans route during the 2015-2016 migrant crisis, taking Serbia and Macedonia as case studies. Specifically, the study examines the extent to which emotional resources and discursive opportunities increased the prospects for altruistic mobilization in a context characterized by a low level of grassroots civic activism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugees at the Gates of the EU: Civic Initiatives and Grassroots Responses to the Refugee Crisis along the Western Balkans Route." Abstract:"The countries of former Yugoslavia have a long history of dealing with refugees. However, what had been termed in the media and in public discourse as the '2015-2016 European migrant crisis' represented a phenomenon of unprecedented scale for the Western Balkan states. For the first time since the break-up of Yugoslavia, these countries found themselves handling a steep increase in arrivals of migrants who fled from the Middle East and Africa and crossed the Western Balkans migratory route in an attempt to reach Northern and Central Europe. To compensate for the lack of action on the part of their governments, from summer 2015 a number of individuals and domestic groups mobilized with the purpose of providing humanitarian assistance to migrants crossing their territory. Based on a series of in-depth interviews with key informants, this article explores the multiple solidarity initiatives organized at the local and transnational level along the Western Balkans route during the 2015-2016 migrant crisis, taking Serbia and Macedonia as case studies. Specifically, the study examines the extent to which emotional resources and discursive opportunities increased the prospects for altruistic mobilization in a context characterized by a low level of grassroots civic activism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugees at the Gates of the EU: Civic Initiatives and Grassroots Responses to the Refugee Crisis along the Western Balkans Route." Abstract:"The countries of former Yugoslavia have a long history of dealing with refugees. However, what had been termed in the media and in public discourse as the '2015-2016 European migrant crisis' represented a phenomenon of unprecedented scale for the Western Balkan states. For the first time since the break-up of Yugoslavia, these countries found themselves handling a steep increase in arrivals of migrants who fled from the Middle East and Africa and crossed the Western Balkans migratory route in an attempt to reach Northern and Central Europe. To compensate for the lack of action on the part of their governments, from summer 2015 a number of individuals and domestic groups mobilized with the purpose of providing humanitarian assistance to migrants crossing their territory. Based on a series of in-depth interviews with key informants, this article explores the multiple solidarity initiatives organized at the local and transnational level along the Western Balkans route during the 2015-2016 migrant crisis, taking Serbia and Macedonia as case studies. Specifically, the study examines the extent to which emotional resources and discursive opportunities increased the prospects for altruistic mobilization in a context characterized by a low level of grassroots civic activism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugees at the Gates of the EU: Civic Initiatives and Grassroots Responses to the Refugee Crisis along the Western Balkans Route." Abstract:"The countries of former Yugoslavia have a long history of dealing with refugees. However, what had been termed in the media and in public discourse as the '2015-2016 European migrant crisis' represented a phenomenon of unprecedented scale for the Western Balkan states. For the first time since the break-up of Yugoslavia, these countries found themselves handling a steep increase in arrivals of migrants who fled from the Middle East and Africa and crossed the Western Balkans migratory route in an attempt to reach Northern and Central Europe. To compensate for the lack of action on the part of their governments, from summer 2015 a number of individuals and domestic groups mobilized with the purpose of providing humanitarian assistance to migrants crossing their territory. Based on a series of in-depth interviews with key informants, this article explores the multiple solidarity initiatives organized at the local and transnational level along the Western Balkans route during the 2015-2016 migrant crisis, taking Serbia and Macedonia as case studies. Specifically, the study examines the extent to which emotional resources and discursive opportunities increased the prospects for altruistic mobilization in a context characterized by a low level of grassroots civic activism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugees at the Gates of the EU: Civic Initiatives and Grassroots Responses to the Refugee Crisis along the Western Balkans Route." Abstract:"The countries of former Yugoslavia have a long history of dealing with refugees. However, what had been termed in the media and in public discourse as the '2015-2016 European migrant crisis' represented a phenomenon of unprecedented scale for the Western Balkan states. For the first time since the break-up of Yugoslavia, these countries found themselves handling a steep increase in arrivals of migrants who fled from the Middle East and Africa and crossed the Western Balkans migratory route in an attempt to reach Northern and Central Europe. To compensate for the lack of action on the part of their governments, from summer 2015 a number of individuals and domestic groups mobilized with the purpose of providing humanitarian assistance to migrants crossing their territory. Based on a series of in-depth interviews with key informants, this article explores the multiple solidarity initiatives organized at the local and transnational level along the Western Balkans route during the 2015-2016 migrant crisis, taking Serbia and Macedonia as case studies. Specifically, the study examines the extent to which emotional resources and discursive opportunities increased the prospects for altruistic mobilization in a context characterized by a low level of grassroots civic activism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugees at the Gates of the EU: Civic Initiatives and Grassroots Responses to the Refugee Crisis along the Western Balkans Route." Abstract:"The countries of former Yugoslavia have a long history of dealing with refugees. However, what had been termed in the media and in public discourse as the '2015-2016 European migrant crisis' represented a phenomenon of unprecedented scale for the Western Balkan states. For the first time since the break-up of Yugoslavia, these countries found themselves handling a steep increase in arrivals of migrants who fled from the Middle East and Africa and crossed the Western Balkans migratory route in an attempt to reach Northern and Central Europe. To compensate for the lack of action on the part of their governments, from summer 2015 a number of individuals and domestic groups mobilized with the purpose of providing humanitarian assistance to migrants crossing their territory. Based on a series of in-depth interviews with key informants, this article explores the multiple solidarity initiatives organized at the local and transnational level along the Western Balkans route during the 2015-2016 migrant crisis, taking Serbia and Macedonia as case studies. Specifically, the study examines the extent to which emotional resources and discursive opportunities increased the prospects for altruistic mobilization in a context characterized by a low level of grassroots civic activism.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12705

10.1080/19448953.2018.1532686

Refugees at the Gates of the EU: Civic Initiatives and Grassroots Responses to the Refugee Crisis along the Western Balkans Route

The countries of former Yugoslavia have a long history of dealing with refugees. However, what had been termed in the media and in public discourse as the '2015-2016 European migrant crisis' represented a phenomenon of unprecedented scale for the Western Balkan states. For the first time since the break-up of Yugoslavia, these countries found themselves handling a steep increase in arrivals of migrants who fled from the Middle East and Africa and crossed the Western Balkans migratory route in an attempt to reach Northern and Central Europe. To compensate for the lack of action on the part of their governments, from summer 2015 a number of individuals and domestic groups mobilized with the purpose of providing humanitarian assistance to migrants crossing their territory. Based on a series of in-depth interviews with key informants, this article explores the multiple solidarity initiatives organized at the local and transnational level along the Western Balkans route during the 2015-2016 migrant crisis, taking Serbia and Macedonia as case studies. Specifically, the study examines the extent to which emotional resources and discursive opportunities increased the prospects for altruistic mobilization in a context characterized by a low level of grassroots civic activism.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mobility Assisted Content Transmission For Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks." Abstract:"With the explosion growth of mobile data demands for proximal services, device-to-device communication is proposed as a vital technology for the next generation cellular network. With the extensive increase in personal mobile devices, content transmission of proximal devices underlaying cellular networks is gaining considerable attention. However, due to the mobility constraint of mobile devices, content transmission underlaying cellular networks greatly affects the overall transmission capacity of these proximal devices. In this paper, we investigate the problem of mobility assisted content transmission and resource allocation by exploiting the contact patterns regulated by these proximal devices' mobility. We formulate the content transmission and resource allocation with the help of the statistic property of contact rates, and then utilize convex optimization to determine the successful content transmission and resource allocation scheme. We present the optimal resource allocated content transmission algorithm based on the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm using dynamic programming to solve the optimization problem. Real data traces are utilized in our proposed algorithm to find out the natural strategies of mobile homophily. Extensive simulations under the realistic human mobility factors are evaluated to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed scheme.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mobility Assisted Content Transmission For Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks." Abstract:"With the explosion growth of mobile data demands for proximal services, device-to-device communication is proposed as a vital technology for the next generation cellular network. With the extensive increase in personal mobile devices, content transmission of proximal devices underlaying cellular networks is gaining considerable attention. However, due to the mobility constraint of mobile devices, content transmission underlaying cellular networks greatly affects the overall transmission capacity of these proximal devices. In this paper, we investigate the problem of mobility assisted content transmission and resource allocation by exploiting the contact patterns regulated by these proximal devices' mobility. We formulate the content transmission and resource allocation with the help of the statistic property of contact rates, and then utilize convex optimization to determine the successful content transmission and resource allocation scheme. We present the optimal resource allocated content transmission algorithm based on the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm using dynamic programming to solve the optimization problem. Real data traces are utilized in our proposed algorithm to find out the natural strategies of mobile homophily. Extensive simulations under the realistic human mobility factors are evaluated to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed scheme.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mobility Assisted Content Transmission For Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks." Abstract:"With the explosion growth of mobile data demands for proximal services, device-to-device communication is proposed as a vital technology for the next generation cellular network. With the extensive increase in personal mobile devices, content transmission of proximal devices underlaying cellular networks is gaining considerable attention. However, due to the mobility constraint of mobile devices, content transmission underlaying cellular networks greatly affects the overall transmission capacity of these proximal devices. In this paper, we investigate the problem of mobility assisted content transmission and resource allocation by exploiting the contact patterns regulated by these proximal devices' mobility. We formulate the content transmission and resource allocation with the help of the statistic property of contact rates, and then utilize convex optimization to determine the successful content transmission and resource allocation scheme. We present the optimal resource allocated content transmission algorithm based on the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm using dynamic programming to solve the optimization problem. Real data traces are utilized in our proposed algorithm to find out the natural strategies of mobile homophily. Extensive simulations under the realistic human mobility factors are evaluated to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed scheme.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mobility Assisted Content Transmission For Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks." Abstract:"With the explosion growth of mobile data demands for proximal services, device-to-device communication is proposed as a vital technology for the next generation cellular network. With the extensive increase in personal mobile devices, content transmission of proximal devices underlaying cellular networks is gaining considerable attention. However, due to the mobility constraint of mobile devices, content transmission underlaying cellular networks greatly affects the overall transmission capacity of these proximal devices. In this paper, we investigate the problem of mobility assisted content transmission and resource allocation by exploiting the contact patterns regulated by these proximal devices' mobility. We formulate the content transmission and resource allocation with the help of the statistic property of contact rates, and then utilize convex optimization to determine the successful content transmission and resource allocation scheme. We present the optimal resource allocated content transmission algorithm based on the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm using dynamic programming to solve the optimization problem. Real data traces are utilized in our proposed algorithm to find out the natural strategies of mobile homophily. Extensive simulations under the realistic human mobility factors are evaluated to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed scheme.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mobility Assisted Content Transmission For Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks." Abstract:"With the explosion growth of mobile data demands for proximal services, device-to-device communication is proposed as a vital technology for the next generation cellular network. With the extensive increase in personal mobile devices, content transmission of proximal devices underlaying cellular networks is gaining considerable attention. However, due to the mobility constraint of mobile devices, content transmission underlaying cellular networks greatly affects the overall transmission capacity of these proximal devices. In this paper, we investigate the problem of mobility assisted content transmission and resource allocation by exploiting the contact patterns regulated by these proximal devices' mobility. We formulate the content transmission and resource allocation with the help of the statistic property of contact rates, and then utilize convex optimization to determine the successful content transmission and resource allocation scheme. We present the optimal resource allocated content transmission algorithm based on the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm using dynamic programming to solve the optimization problem. Real data traces are utilized in our proposed algorithm to find out the natural strategies of mobile homophily. Extensive simulations under the realistic human mobility factors are evaluated to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed scheme.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mobility Assisted Content Transmission For Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks." Abstract:"With the explosion growth of mobile data demands for proximal services, device-to-device communication is proposed as a vital technology for the next generation cellular network. With the extensive increase in personal mobile devices, content transmission of proximal devices underlaying cellular networks is gaining considerable attention. However, due to the mobility constraint of mobile devices, content transmission underlaying cellular networks greatly affects the overall transmission capacity of these proximal devices. In this paper, we investigate the problem of mobility assisted content transmission and resource allocation by exploiting the contact patterns regulated by these proximal devices' mobility. We formulate the content transmission and resource allocation with the help of the statistic property of contact rates, and then utilize convex optimization to determine the successful content transmission and resource allocation scheme. We present the optimal resource allocated content transmission algorithm based on the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm using dynamic programming to solve the optimization problem. Real data traces are utilized in our proposed algorithm to find out the natural strategies of mobile homophily. Extensive simulations under the realistic human mobility factors are evaluated to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed scheme.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14318

10.1109/TVT.2018.2802448

Mobility Assisted Content Transmission For Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks

With the explosion growth of mobile data demands for proximal services, device-to-device communication is proposed as a vital technology for the next generation cellular network. With the extensive increase in personal mobile devices, content transmission of proximal devices underlaying cellular networks is gaining considerable attention. However, due to the mobility constraint of mobile devices, content transmission underlaying cellular networks greatly affects the overall transmission capacity of these proximal devices. In this paper, we investigate the problem of mobility assisted content transmission and resource allocation by exploiting the contact patterns regulated by these proximal devices' mobility. We formulate the content transmission and resource allocation with the help of the statistic property of contact rates, and then utilize convex optimization to determine the successful content transmission and resource allocation scheme. We present the optimal resource allocated content transmission algorithm based on the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm using dynamic programming to solve the optimization problem. Real data traces are utilized in our proposed algorithm to find out the natural strategies of mobile homophily. Extensive simulations under the realistic human mobility factors are evaluated to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed scheme.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Symptomatic Bradycardia: An Underappreciated Emerging Public Health Problem in the United States." Abstract:"Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCM) is traditionally considered a disease restricted to areas of endemicity. However, an estimated 300,000 people living in the United States today have CCM, of which its majority is undiagnosed. We present a case of CCM acquired in an endemic area and detected in its early stage. A 42-year-old El Salvadoran woman presented with recurrent chest pain and syncopal episodes. Significant family history includes a sister in El Salvador who also began suffering similar episodes. Physical exam and ancillary studies were only remarkable for sinus bradycardia. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic sinus bradycardia and a pacemaker was placed. During her hospital course, Chagas serology was ordered given the epidemiological context from which she came. With no other identifiable cause, CCM was the suspected etiology. This case highlights the underrecognized presence of Chagas in the United States and the economic and public health importance of its consideration in the etiological differential diagnosis of electrocardiographic changes among Latin American immigrants. While the United States is not considered an endemic area for Chagas disease, the influx of Latin American immigrants has created a new challenge to identify at-risk populations, diagnose suspected cases, and provide adequate treatment for this disease.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Symptomatic Bradycardia: An Underappreciated Emerging Public Health Problem in the United States." Abstract:"Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCM) is traditionally considered a disease restricted to areas of endemicity. However, an estimated 300,000 people living in the United States today have CCM, of which its majority is undiagnosed. We present a case of CCM acquired in an endemic area and detected in its early stage. A 42-year-old El Salvadoran woman presented with recurrent chest pain and syncopal episodes. Significant family history includes a sister in El Salvador who also began suffering similar episodes. Physical exam and ancillary studies were only remarkable for sinus bradycardia. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic sinus bradycardia and a pacemaker was placed. During her hospital course, Chagas serology was ordered given the epidemiological context from which she came. With no other identifiable cause, CCM was the suspected etiology. This case highlights the underrecognized presence of Chagas in the United States and the economic and public health importance of its consideration in the etiological differential diagnosis of electrocardiographic changes among Latin American immigrants. While the United States is not considered an endemic area for Chagas disease, the influx of Latin American immigrants has created a new challenge to identify at-risk populations, diagnose suspected cases, and provide adequate treatment for this disease.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Symptomatic Bradycardia: An Underappreciated Emerging Public Health Problem in the United States." Abstract:"Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCM) is traditionally considered a disease restricted to areas of endemicity. However, an estimated 300,000 people living in the United States today have CCM, of which its majority is undiagnosed. We present a case of CCM acquired in an endemic area and detected in its early stage. A 42-year-old El Salvadoran woman presented with recurrent chest pain and syncopal episodes. Significant family history includes a sister in El Salvador who also began suffering similar episodes. Physical exam and ancillary studies were only remarkable for sinus bradycardia. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic sinus bradycardia and a pacemaker was placed. During her hospital course, Chagas serology was ordered given the epidemiological context from which she came. With no other identifiable cause, CCM was the suspected etiology. This case highlights the underrecognized presence of Chagas in the United States and the economic and public health importance of its consideration in the etiological differential diagnosis of electrocardiographic changes among Latin American immigrants. While the United States is not considered an endemic area for Chagas disease, the influx of Latin American immigrants has created a new challenge to identify at-risk populations, diagnose suspected cases, and provide adequate treatment for this disease.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Symptomatic Bradycardia: An Underappreciated Emerging Public Health Problem in the United States." Abstract:"Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCM) is traditionally considered a disease restricted to areas of endemicity. However, an estimated 300,000 people living in the United States today have CCM, of which its majority is undiagnosed. We present a case of CCM acquired in an endemic area and detected in its early stage. A 42-year-old El Salvadoran woman presented with recurrent chest pain and syncopal episodes. Significant family history includes a sister in El Salvador who also began suffering similar episodes. Physical exam and ancillary studies were only remarkable for sinus bradycardia. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic sinus bradycardia and a pacemaker was placed. During her hospital course, Chagas serology was ordered given the epidemiological context from which she came. With no other identifiable cause, CCM was the suspected etiology. This case highlights the underrecognized presence of Chagas in the United States and the economic and public health importance of its consideration in the etiological differential diagnosis of electrocardiographic changes among Latin American immigrants. While the United States is not considered an endemic area for Chagas disease, the influx of Latin American immigrants has created a new challenge to identify at-risk populations, diagnose suspected cases, and provide adequate treatment for this disease.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Symptomatic Bradycardia: An Underappreciated Emerging Public Health Problem in the United States." Abstract:"Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCM) is traditionally considered a disease restricted to areas of endemicity. However, an estimated 300,000 people living in the United States today have CCM, of which its majority is undiagnosed. We present a case of CCM acquired in an endemic area and detected in its early stage. A 42-year-old El Salvadoran woman presented with recurrent chest pain and syncopal episodes. Significant family history includes a sister in El Salvador who also began suffering similar episodes. Physical exam and ancillary studies were only remarkable for sinus bradycardia. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic sinus bradycardia and a pacemaker was placed. During her hospital course, Chagas serology was ordered given the epidemiological context from which she came. With no other identifiable cause, CCM was the suspected etiology. This case highlights the underrecognized presence of Chagas in the United States and the economic and public health importance of its consideration in the etiological differential diagnosis of electrocardiographic changes among Latin American immigrants. While the United States is not considered an endemic area for Chagas disease, the influx of Latin American immigrants has created a new challenge to identify at-risk populations, diagnose suspected cases, and provide adequate treatment for this disease.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Symptomatic Bradycardia: An Underappreciated Emerging Public Health Problem in the United States." Abstract:"Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCM) is traditionally considered a disease restricted to areas of endemicity. However, an estimated 300,000 people living in the United States today have CCM, of which its majority is undiagnosed. We present a case of CCM acquired in an endemic area and detected in its early stage. A 42-year-old El Salvadoran woman presented with recurrent chest pain and syncopal episodes. Significant family history includes a sister in El Salvador who also began suffering similar episodes. Physical exam and ancillary studies were only remarkable for sinus bradycardia. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic sinus bradycardia and a pacemaker was placed. During her hospital course, Chagas serology was ordered given the epidemiological context from which she came. With no other identifiable cause, CCM was the suspected etiology. This case highlights the underrecognized presence of Chagas in the United States and the economic and public health importance of its consideration in the etiological differential diagnosis of electrocardiographic changes among Latin American immigrants. While the United States is not considered an endemic area for Chagas disease, the influx of Latin American immigrants has created a new challenge to identify at-risk populations, diagnose suspected cases, and provide adequate treatment for this disease.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02682

10.1155/2017/5728742

Chagas Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Symptomatic Bradycardia: An Underappreciated Emerging Public Health Problem in the United States

Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCM) is traditionally considered a disease restricted to areas of endemicity. However, an estimated 300,000 people living in the United States today have CCM, of which its majority is undiagnosed. We present a case of CCM acquired in an endemic area and detected in its early stage. A 42-year-old El Salvadoran woman presented with recurrent chest pain and syncopal episodes. Significant family history includes a sister in El Salvador who also began suffering similar episodes. Physical exam and ancillary studies were only remarkable for sinus bradycardia. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic sinus bradycardia and a pacemaker was placed. During her hospital course, Chagas serology was ordered given the epidemiological context from which she came. With no other identifiable cause, CCM was the suspected etiology. This case highlights the underrecognized presence of Chagas in the United States and the economic and public health importance of its consideration in the etiological differential diagnosis of electrocardiographic changes among Latin American immigrants. While the United States is not considered an endemic area for Chagas disease, the influx of Latin American immigrants has created a new challenge to identify at-risk populations, diagnose suspected cases, and provide adequate treatment for this disease.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION." Abstract:"A brief review of overall trends in humanitarian action following the end of the Cold War is followed by examination of UNHCR's evolution from a narrowly focused, non-operational organization to one with a wide field presence and whose concerns are not limited to refugees. Three changes are highlighted: the increase in the range of UNHCR's interlocutors; the shift from never questioning causes to an explicit concern with them; and the impact of the field presence. The conclusion suggests that humanitarian action that is not accompanied by political action to address causes may eventually face insurmountable problems, and that while UNHCR will continue operate in unstable environments and for mixed caseloads, its unique responsibility for refugees must override wider interests and concerns.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION." Abstract:"A brief review of overall trends in humanitarian action following the end of the Cold War is followed by examination of UNHCR's evolution from a narrowly focused, non-operational organization to one with a wide field presence and whose concerns are not limited to refugees. Three changes are highlighted: the increase in the range of UNHCR's interlocutors; the shift from never questioning causes to an explicit concern with them; and the impact of the field presence. The conclusion suggests that humanitarian action that is not accompanied by political action to address causes may eventually face insurmountable problems, and that while UNHCR will continue operate in unstable environments and for mixed caseloads, its unique responsibility for refugees must override wider interests and concerns.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION." Abstract:"A brief review of overall trends in humanitarian action following the end of the Cold War is followed by examination of UNHCR's evolution from a narrowly focused, non-operational organization to one with a wide field presence and whose concerns are not limited to refugees. Three changes are highlighted: the increase in the range of UNHCR's interlocutors; the shift from never questioning causes to an explicit concern with them; and the impact of the field presence. The conclusion suggests that humanitarian action that is not accompanied by political action to address causes may eventually face insurmountable problems, and that while UNHCR will continue operate in unstable environments and for mixed caseloads, its unique responsibility for refugees must override wider interests and concerns.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION." Abstract:"A brief review of overall trends in humanitarian action following the end of the Cold War is followed by examination of UNHCR's evolution from a narrowly focused, non-operational organization to one with a wide field presence and whose concerns are not limited to refugees. Three changes are highlighted: the increase in the range of UNHCR's interlocutors; the shift from never questioning causes to an explicit concern with them; and the impact of the field presence. The conclusion suggests that humanitarian action that is not accompanied by political action to address causes may eventually face insurmountable problems, and that while UNHCR will continue operate in unstable environments and for mixed caseloads, its unique responsibility for refugees must override wider interests and concerns.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION." Abstract:"A brief review of overall trends in humanitarian action following the end of the Cold War is followed by examination of UNHCR's evolution from a narrowly focused, non-operational organization to one with a wide field presence and whose concerns are not limited to refugees. Three changes are highlighted: the increase in the range of UNHCR's interlocutors; the shift from never questioning causes to an explicit concern with them; and the impact of the field presence. The conclusion suggests that humanitarian action that is not accompanied by political action to address causes may eventually face insurmountable problems, and that while UNHCR will continue operate in unstable environments and for mixed caseloads, its unique responsibility for refugees must override wider interests and concerns.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION." Abstract:"A brief review of overall trends in humanitarian action following the end of the Cold War is followed by examination of UNHCR's evolution from a narrowly focused, non-operational organization to one with a wide field presence and whose concerns are not limited to refugees. Three changes are highlighted: the increase in the range of UNHCR's interlocutors; the shift from never questioning causes to an explicit concern with them; and the impact of the field presence. The conclusion suggests that humanitarian action that is not accompanied by political action to address causes may eventually face insurmountable problems, and that while UNHCR will continue operate in unstable environments and for mixed caseloads, its unique responsibility for refugees must override wider interests and concerns.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16621

10.1093/rsq/hdn004

THE EVOLUTION OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION

A brief review of overall trends in humanitarian action following the end of the Cold War is followed by examination of UNHCR's evolution from a narrowly focused, non-operational organization to one with a wide field presence and whose concerns are not limited to refugees. Three changes are highlighted: the increase in the range of UNHCR's interlocutors; the shift from never questioning causes to an explicit concern with them; and the impact of the field presence. The conclusion suggests that humanitarian action that is not accompanied by political action to address causes may eventually face insurmountable problems, and that while UNHCR will continue operate in unstable environments and for mixed caseloads, its unique responsibility for refugees must override wider interests and concerns.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors associated with the practice of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh." Abstract:"The Rohingya people are now living in overcrowded refugee camps and makeshift settlements with low standards of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to examine WASH practices and associated risk factors among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The present study comprised 350 participants with data collected via a semi-structured questionnaire. Most respondents (84%) did not have good knowledge concerning WASH. Furthermore, 50.3% had unsafe WASH practices, 38.6% had fair WASH practices, and 11.1% had safe WASH practices. WASH practices were significantly associated with age, education, marital status, and WASH knowledge. The implementation of an effective WASH awareness program is required along with improved water supply and sanitation to improve WASH practices among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors associated with the practice of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh." Abstract:"The Rohingya people are now living in overcrowded refugee camps and makeshift settlements with low standards of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to examine WASH practices and associated risk factors among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The present study comprised 350 participants with data collected via a semi-structured questionnaire. Most respondents (84%) did not have good knowledge concerning WASH. Furthermore, 50.3% had unsafe WASH practices, 38.6% had fair WASH practices, and 11.1% had safe WASH practices. WASH practices were significantly associated with age, education, marital status, and WASH knowledge. The implementation of an effective WASH awareness program is required along with improved water supply and sanitation to improve WASH practices among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors associated with the practice of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh." Abstract:"The Rohingya people are now living in overcrowded refugee camps and makeshift settlements with low standards of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to examine WASH practices and associated risk factors among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The present study comprised 350 participants with data collected via a semi-structured questionnaire. Most respondents (84%) did not have good knowledge concerning WASH. Furthermore, 50.3% had unsafe WASH practices, 38.6% had fair WASH practices, and 11.1% had safe WASH practices. WASH practices were significantly associated with age, education, marital status, and WASH knowledge. The implementation of an effective WASH awareness program is required along with improved water supply and sanitation to improve WASH practices among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors associated with the practice of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh." Abstract:"The Rohingya people are now living in overcrowded refugee camps and makeshift settlements with low standards of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to examine WASH practices and associated risk factors among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The present study comprised 350 participants with data collected via a semi-structured questionnaire. Most respondents (84%) did not have good knowledge concerning WASH. Furthermore, 50.3% had unsafe WASH practices, 38.6% had fair WASH practices, and 11.1% had safe WASH practices. WASH practices were significantly associated with age, education, marital status, and WASH knowledge. The implementation of an effective WASH awareness program is required along with improved water supply and sanitation to improve WASH practices among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors associated with the practice of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh." Abstract:"The Rohingya people are now living in overcrowded refugee camps and makeshift settlements with low standards of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to examine WASH practices and associated risk factors among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The present study comprised 350 participants with data collected via a semi-structured questionnaire. Most respondents (84%) did not have good knowledge concerning WASH. Furthermore, 50.3% had unsafe WASH practices, 38.6% had fair WASH practices, and 11.1% had safe WASH practices. WASH practices were significantly associated with age, education, marital status, and WASH knowledge. The implementation of an effective WASH awareness program is required along with improved water supply and sanitation to improve WASH practices among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Factors associated with the practice of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh." Abstract:"The Rohingya people are now living in overcrowded refugee camps and makeshift settlements with low standards of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to examine WASH practices and associated risk factors among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The present study comprised 350 participants with data collected via a semi-structured questionnaire. Most respondents (84%) did not have good knowledge concerning WASH. Furthermore, 50.3% had unsafe WASH practices, 38.6% had fair WASH practices, and 11.1% had safe WASH practices. WASH practices were significantly associated with age, education, marital status, and WASH knowledge. The implementation of an effective WASH awareness program is required along with improved water supply and sanitation to improve WASH practices among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12110

10.2166/washdev.2019.038

Factors associated with the practice of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh

The Rohingya people are now living in overcrowded refugee camps and makeshift settlements with low standards of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to examine WASH practices and associated risk factors among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The present study comprised 350 participants with data collected via a semi-structured questionnaire. Most respondents (84%) did not have good knowledge concerning WASH. Furthermore, 50.3% had unsafe WASH practices, 38.6% had fair WASH practices, and 11.1% had safe WASH practices. WASH practices were significantly associated with age, education, marital status, and WASH knowledge. The implementation of an effective WASH awareness program is required along with improved water supply and sanitation to improve WASH practices among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drought and Human Mobility in Africa." Abstract:"Human mobility from droughts is multifaceted and depends on environmental, political, social, demographic and economic factors. Although droughts cannot be considered as the single trigger, they significantly influence people's decision to move. Yet, the ways in which droughts influence patterns of human settlements have remained poorly understood. Here we explore the relationships between drought occurrences and changes in the spatial distribution of human settlements across 50 African countries for the period 1992-2013. For each country, we extract annual drought occurrences from two indicators, the international disaster database EM-DAT and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI-12) records, and we evaluate human settlement patterns by considering urban population data and human distance to rivers, as derived from nighttime lights. We then compute human displacements as variations in human distribution between adjacent years, which are then associated with drought (or non-drought) years. Our results show that drought occurrences across Africa are often associated with (other things being equal) human mobility toward rivers or cities. In particular, we found that human settlements tend to get closer to water bodies or urban areas during drought conditions, as compared to non-drought periods, in 70%-81% of African countries. We interpret this tendency as a physical manifestation of drought adaptation, and discuss how this may result into increasing flood risk or overcrowding urban areas. As such, our results shed light on the interplay between human mobility and climate change, bolstering the analysis on the spatiotemporal dynamics of drought risks in a warming world. Prolonged water shortages induced by droughts can have severe consequences on both the environment and society. For instance, the mobility of people can be influenced by drought events. In order to test this assumption, we relate the movement of people to drought occurrences, without considering any additional factor. We focus on Africa, since it is one of the most drought-prone continents and the movement of people is more prominent compared to other areas. We find that people tend to move closer to rivers and to urban centers during droughts, as compared to non-drought periods. This pattern is found for the majority of African countries, which suggests a large-scale signal. The increased movement of people toward rivers during droughts might generate larger human losses if flood events take place in the future. A new methodology integrating satellite data is developed for evaluating drought-induced human displacements in AfricaWe found that 70%-81% of African countries exhibit larger displacements during droughts, as compared to non-drought periodsHuman displacement toward rivers and urban centers is triggered, other things being equal, by drought occurrences." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drought and Human Mobility in Africa." Abstract:"Human mobility from droughts is multifaceted and depends on environmental, political, social, demographic and economic factors. Although droughts cannot be considered as the single trigger, they significantly influence people's decision to move. Yet, the ways in which droughts influence patterns of human settlements have remained poorly understood. Here we explore the relationships between drought occurrences and changes in the spatial distribution of human settlements across 50 African countries for the period 1992-2013. For each country, we extract annual drought occurrences from two indicators, the international disaster database EM-DAT and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI-12) records, and we evaluate human settlement patterns by considering urban population data and human distance to rivers, as derived from nighttime lights. We then compute human displacements as variations in human distribution between adjacent years, which are then associated with drought (or non-drought) years. Our results show that drought occurrences across Africa are often associated with (other things being equal) human mobility toward rivers or cities. In particular, we found that human settlements tend to get closer to water bodies or urban areas during drought conditions, as compared to non-drought periods, in 70%-81% of African countries. We interpret this tendency as a physical manifestation of drought adaptation, and discuss how this may result into increasing flood risk or overcrowding urban areas. As such, our results shed light on the interplay between human mobility and climate change, bolstering the analysis on the spatiotemporal dynamics of drought risks in a warming world. Prolonged water shortages induced by droughts can have severe consequences on both the environment and society. For instance, the mobility of people can be influenced by drought events. In order to test this assumption, we relate the movement of people to drought occurrences, without considering any additional factor. We focus on Africa, since it is one of the most drought-prone continents and the movement of people is more prominent compared to other areas. We find that people tend to move closer to rivers and to urban centers during droughts, as compared to non-drought periods. This pattern is found for the majority of African countries, which suggests a large-scale signal. The increased movement of people toward rivers during droughts might generate larger human losses if flood events take place in the future. A new methodology integrating satellite data is developed for evaluating drought-induced human displacements in AfricaWe found that 70%-81% of African countries exhibit larger displacements during droughts, as compared to non-drought periodsHuman displacement toward rivers and urban centers is triggered, other things being equal, by drought occurrences." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drought and Human Mobility in Africa." Abstract:"Human mobility from droughts is multifaceted and depends on environmental, political, social, demographic and economic factors. Although droughts cannot be considered as the single trigger, they significantly influence people's decision to move. Yet, the ways in which droughts influence patterns of human settlements have remained poorly understood. Here we explore the relationships between drought occurrences and changes in the spatial distribution of human settlements across 50 African countries for the period 1992-2013. For each country, we extract annual drought occurrences from two indicators, the international disaster database EM-DAT and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI-12) records, and we evaluate human settlement patterns by considering urban population data and human distance to rivers, as derived from nighttime lights. We then compute human displacements as variations in human distribution between adjacent years, which are then associated with drought (or non-drought) years. Our results show that drought occurrences across Africa are often associated with (other things being equal) human mobility toward rivers or cities. In particular, we found that human settlements tend to get closer to water bodies or urban areas during drought conditions, as compared to non-drought periods, in 70%-81% of African countries. We interpret this tendency as a physical manifestation of drought adaptation, and discuss how this may result into increasing flood risk or overcrowding urban areas. As such, our results shed light on the interplay between human mobility and climate change, bolstering the analysis on the spatiotemporal dynamics of drought risks in a warming world. Prolonged water shortages induced by droughts can have severe consequences on both the environment and society. For instance, the mobility of people can be influenced by drought events. In order to test this assumption, we relate the movement of people to drought occurrences, without considering any additional factor. We focus on Africa, since it is one of the most drought-prone continents and the movement of people is more prominent compared to other areas. We find that people tend to move closer to rivers and to urban centers during droughts, as compared to non-drought periods. This pattern is found for the majority of African countries, which suggests a large-scale signal. The increased movement of people toward rivers during droughts might generate larger human losses if flood events take place in the future. A new methodology integrating satellite data is developed for evaluating drought-induced human displacements in AfricaWe found that 70%-81% of African countries exhibit larger displacements during droughts, as compared to non-drought periodsHuman displacement toward rivers and urban centers is triggered, other things being equal, by drought occurrences." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drought and Human Mobility in Africa." Abstract:"Human mobility from droughts is multifaceted and depends on environmental, political, social, demographic and economic factors. Although droughts cannot be considered as the single trigger, they significantly influence people's decision to move. Yet, the ways in which droughts influence patterns of human settlements have remained poorly understood. Here we explore the relationships between drought occurrences and changes in the spatial distribution of human settlements across 50 African countries for the period 1992-2013. For each country, we extract annual drought occurrences from two indicators, the international disaster database EM-DAT and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI-12) records, and we evaluate human settlement patterns by considering urban population data and human distance to rivers, as derived from nighttime lights. We then compute human displacements as variations in human distribution between adjacent years, which are then associated with drought (or non-drought) years. Our results show that drought occurrences across Africa are often associated with (other things being equal) human mobility toward rivers or cities. In particular, we found that human settlements tend to get closer to water bodies or urban areas during drought conditions, as compared to non-drought periods, in 70%-81% of African countries. We interpret this tendency as a physical manifestation of drought adaptation, and discuss how this may result into increasing flood risk or overcrowding urban areas. As such, our results shed light on the interplay between human mobility and climate change, bolstering the analysis on the spatiotemporal dynamics of drought risks in a warming world. Prolonged water shortages induced by droughts can have severe consequences on both the environment and society. For instance, the mobility of people can be influenced by drought events. In order to test this assumption, we relate the movement of people to drought occurrences, without considering any additional factor. We focus on Africa, since it is one of the most drought-prone continents and the movement of people is more prominent compared to other areas. We find that people tend to move closer to rivers and to urban centers during droughts, as compared to non-drought periods. This pattern is found for the majority of African countries, which suggests a large-scale signal. The increased movement of people toward rivers during droughts might generate larger human losses if flood events take place in the future. A new methodology integrating satellite data is developed for evaluating drought-induced human displacements in AfricaWe found that 70%-81% of African countries exhibit larger displacements during droughts, as compared to non-drought periodsHuman displacement toward rivers and urban centers is triggered, other things being equal, by drought occurrences." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drought and Human Mobility in Africa." Abstract:"Human mobility from droughts is multifaceted and depends on environmental, political, social, demographic and economic factors. Although droughts cannot be considered as the single trigger, they significantly influence people's decision to move. Yet, the ways in which droughts influence patterns of human settlements have remained poorly understood. Here we explore the relationships between drought occurrences and changes in the spatial distribution of human settlements across 50 African countries for the period 1992-2013. For each country, we extract annual drought occurrences from two indicators, the international disaster database EM-DAT and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI-12) records, and we evaluate human settlement patterns by considering urban population data and human distance to rivers, as derived from nighttime lights. We then compute human displacements as variations in human distribution between adjacent years, which are then associated with drought (or non-drought) years. Our results show that drought occurrences across Africa are often associated with (other things being equal) human mobility toward rivers or cities. In particular, we found that human settlements tend to get closer to water bodies or urban areas during drought conditions, as compared to non-drought periods, in 70%-81% of African countries. We interpret this tendency as a physical manifestation of drought adaptation, and discuss how this may result into increasing flood risk or overcrowding urban areas. As such, our results shed light on the interplay between human mobility and climate change, bolstering the analysis on the spatiotemporal dynamics of drought risks in a warming world. Prolonged water shortages induced by droughts can have severe consequences on both the environment and society. For instance, the mobility of people can be influenced by drought events. In order to test this assumption, we relate the movement of people to drought occurrences, without considering any additional factor. We focus on Africa, since it is one of the most drought-prone continents and the movement of people is more prominent compared to other areas. We find that people tend to move closer to rivers and to urban centers during droughts, as compared to non-drought periods. This pattern is found for the majority of African countries, which suggests a large-scale signal. The increased movement of people toward rivers during droughts might generate larger human losses if flood events take place in the future. A new methodology integrating satellite data is developed for evaluating drought-induced human displacements in AfricaWe found that 70%-81% of African countries exhibit larger displacements during droughts, as compared to non-drought periodsHuman displacement toward rivers and urban centers is triggered, other things being equal, by drought occurrences." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drought and Human Mobility in Africa." Abstract:"Human mobility from droughts is multifaceted and depends on environmental, political, social, demographic and economic factors. Although droughts cannot be considered as the single trigger, they significantly influence people's decision to move. Yet, the ways in which droughts influence patterns of human settlements have remained poorly understood. Here we explore the relationships between drought occurrences and changes in the spatial distribution of human settlements across 50 African countries for the period 1992-2013. For each country, we extract annual drought occurrences from two indicators, the international disaster database EM-DAT and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI-12) records, and we evaluate human settlement patterns by considering urban population data and human distance to rivers, as derived from nighttime lights. We then compute human displacements as variations in human distribution between adjacent years, which are then associated with drought (or non-drought) years. Our results show that drought occurrences across Africa are often associated with (other things being equal) human mobility toward rivers or cities. In particular, we found that human settlements tend to get closer to water bodies or urban areas during drought conditions, as compared to non-drought periods, in 70%-81% of African countries. We interpret this tendency as a physical manifestation of drought adaptation, and discuss how this may result into increasing flood risk or overcrowding urban areas. As such, our results shed light on the interplay between human mobility and climate change, bolstering the analysis on the spatiotemporal dynamics of drought risks in a warming world. Prolonged water shortages induced by droughts can have severe consequences on both the environment and society. For instance, the mobility of people can be influenced by drought events. In order to test this assumption, we relate the movement of people to drought occurrences, without considering any additional factor. We focus on Africa, since it is one of the most drought-prone continents and the movement of people is more prominent compared to other areas. We find that people tend to move closer to rivers and to urban centers during droughts, as compared to non-drought periods. This pattern is found for the majority of African countries, which suggests a large-scale signal. The increased movement of people toward rivers during droughts might generate larger human losses if flood events take place in the future. A new methodology integrating satellite data is developed for evaluating drought-induced human displacements in AfricaWe found that 70%-81% of African countries exhibit larger displacements during droughts, as compared to non-drought periodsHuman displacement toward rivers and urban centers is triggered, other things being equal, by drought occurrences." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09989

10.1029/2023EF003510

Drought and Human Mobility in Africa

Human mobility from droughts is multifaceted and depends on environmental, political, social, demographic and economic factors. Although droughts cannot be considered as the single trigger, they significantly influence people's decision to move. Yet, the ways in which droughts influence patterns of human settlements have remained poorly understood. Here we explore the relationships between drought occurrences and changes in the spatial distribution of human settlements across 50 African countries for the period 1992-2013. For each country, we extract annual drought occurrences from two indicators, the international disaster database EM-DAT and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI-12) records, and we evaluate human settlement patterns by considering urban population data and human distance to rivers, as derived from nighttime lights. We then compute human displacements as variations in human distribution between adjacent years, which are then associated with drought (or non-drought) years. Our results show that drought occurrences across Africa are often associated with (other things being equal) human mobility toward rivers or cities. In particular, we found that human settlements tend to get closer to water bodies or urban areas during drought conditions, as compared to non-drought periods, in 70%-81% of African countries. We interpret this tendency as a physical manifestation of drought adaptation, and discuss how this may result into increasing flood risk or overcrowding urban areas. As such, our results shed light on the interplay between human mobility and climate change, bolstering the analysis on the spatiotemporal dynamics of drought risks in a warming world. Prolonged water shortages induced by droughts can have severe consequences on both the environment and society. For instance, the mobility of people can be influenced by drought events. In order to test this assumption, we relate the movement of people to drought occurrences, without considering any additional factor. We focus on Africa, since it is one of the most drought-prone continents and the movement of people is more prominent compared to other areas. We find that people tend to move closer to rivers and to urban centers during droughts, as compared to non-drought periods. This pattern is found for the majority of African countries, which suggests a large-scale signal. The increased movement of people toward rivers during droughts might generate larger human losses if flood events take place in the future. A new methodology integrating satellite data is developed for evaluating drought-induced human displacements in AfricaWe found that 70%-81% of African countries exhibit larger displacements during droughts, as compared to non-drought periodsHuman displacement toward rivers and urban centers is triggered, other things being equal, by drought occurrences

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Educational Borderlands: Civic Learning in a Syrian School in Lebanon." Abstract:"Limitations on membership and participation in host societies sharply constrain refugee young people's civic development. Especially when refugees attend national schools, they find themselves submerged in civic learning that does not include them or represent their experiences and realities. To explore possibilities for civic learning among refugees, we examine the education created by a Syrian community inside the structures of a Lebanese private school in Beirut. We conceive of this school as a 'borderlands' and find that it supports civic membership and participation in three ways: through adaptations to the Lebanese structures, curricula, and languages of schooling; through pedagogies focused on pragmatism; and through opening limited spaces for students to practice civic skills. We argue that the borderlands space created by this school holds lessons for both refugee and national teachers and school systems seeking to foster civic learning among refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Educational Borderlands: Civic Learning in a Syrian School in Lebanon." Abstract:"Limitations on membership and participation in host societies sharply constrain refugee young people's civic development. Especially when refugees attend national schools, they find themselves submerged in civic learning that does not include them or represent their experiences and realities. To explore possibilities for civic learning among refugees, we examine the education created by a Syrian community inside the structures of a Lebanese private school in Beirut. We conceive of this school as a 'borderlands' and find that it supports civic membership and participation in three ways: through adaptations to the Lebanese structures, curricula, and languages of schooling; through pedagogies focused on pragmatism; and through opening limited spaces for students to practice civic skills. We argue that the borderlands space created by this school holds lessons for both refugee and national teachers and school systems seeking to foster civic learning among refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Educational Borderlands: Civic Learning in a Syrian School in Lebanon." Abstract:"Limitations on membership and participation in host societies sharply constrain refugee young people's civic development. Especially when refugees attend national schools, they find themselves submerged in civic learning that does not include them or represent their experiences and realities. To explore possibilities for civic learning among refugees, we examine the education created by a Syrian community inside the structures of a Lebanese private school in Beirut. We conceive of this school as a 'borderlands' and find that it supports civic membership and participation in three ways: through adaptations to the Lebanese structures, curricula, and languages of schooling; through pedagogies focused on pragmatism; and through opening limited spaces for students to practice civic skills. We argue that the borderlands space created by this school holds lessons for both refugee and national teachers and school systems seeking to foster civic learning among refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Educational Borderlands: Civic Learning in a Syrian School in Lebanon." Abstract:"Limitations on membership and participation in host societies sharply constrain refugee young people's civic development. Especially when refugees attend national schools, they find themselves submerged in civic learning that does not include them or represent their experiences and realities. To explore possibilities for civic learning among refugees, we examine the education created by a Syrian community inside the structures of a Lebanese private school in Beirut. We conceive of this school as a 'borderlands' and find that it supports civic membership and participation in three ways: through adaptations to the Lebanese structures, curricula, and languages of schooling; through pedagogies focused on pragmatism; and through opening limited spaces for students to practice civic skills. We argue that the borderlands space created by this school holds lessons for both refugee and national teachers and school systems seeking to foster civic learning among refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Educational Borderlands: Civic Learning in a Syrian School in Lebanon." Abstract:"Limitations on membership and participation in host societies sharply constrain refugee young people's civic development. Especially when refugees attend national schools, they find themselves submerged in civic learning that does not include them or represent their experiences and realities. To explore possibilities for civic learning among refugees, we examine the education created by a Syrian community inside the structures of a Lebanese private school in Beirut. We conceive of this school as a 'borderlands' and find that it supports civic membership and participation in three ways: through adaptations to the Lebanese structures, curricula, and languages of schooling; through pedagogies focused on pragmatism; and through opening limited spaces for students to practice civic skills. We argue that the borderlands space created by this school holds lessons for both refugee and national teachers and school systems seeking to foster civic learning among refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Creating Educational Borderlands: Civic Learning in a Syrian School in Lebanon." Abstract:"Limitations on membership and participation in host societies sharply constrain refugee young people's civic development. Especially when refugees attend national schools, they find themselves submerged in civic learning that does not include them or represent their experiences and realities. To explore possibilities for civic learning among refugees, we examine the education created by a Syrian community inside the structures of a Lebanese private school in Beirut. We conceive of this school as a 'borderlands' and find that it supports civic membership and participation in three ways: through adaptations to the Lebanese structures, curricula, and languages of schooling; through pedagogies focused on pragmatism; and through opening limited spaces for students to practice civic skills. We argue that the borderlands space created by this school holds lessons for both refugee and national teachers and school systems seeking to foster civic learning among refugees.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08240

10.1093/jrs/fead033

Creating Educational Borderlands: Civic Learning in a Syrian School in Lebanon

Limitations on membership and participation in host societies sharply constrain refugee young people's civic development. Especially when refugees attend national schools, they find themselves submerged in civic learning that does not include them or represent their experiences and realities. To explore possibilities for civic learning among refugees, we examine the education created by a Syrian community inside the structures of a Lebanese private school in Beirut. We conceive of this school as a 'borderlands' and find that it supports civic membership and participation in three ways: through adaptations to the Lebanese structures, curricula, and languages of schooling; through pedagogies focused on pragmatism; and through opening limited spaces for students to practice civic skills. We argue that the borderlands space created by this school holds lessons for both refugee and national teachers and school systems seeking to foster civic learning among refugees.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The psychiatric profession and the Australian government: the debate over collective depression syndrome among asylum-seeking detainees." Abstract:"Psychiatrists have long had involvement with the political process, both individually and as a profession. They have made valuable contributions to debate over such issues as war, conflict, terrorism, torture, human rights abuse, drug abuse, suicide and other public health issues. However, they have also been complicit in some gross atrocities. Over several years there has been debate over the Australian Government's treatment of asylum seekers, and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists took the unusual step of publicly criticizing the Australian Government's policy on grounds of its toxicity leading to a diagnosis of collective depression syndrome, particularly among child detainees, but also adult detainees. The official Ministerial response was to deny that collective depression exists and to assert that the concept is meaningless. Can this intervention by psychiatrists be interpreted as a product of earlier political behaviors by psychiatrists? The willingness of psychiatrists to cooperate with other professions, notably psychologists, pediatricians, physicians and lawyers, is noted, as is presence of minority voices within the Australian psychiatric profession. The significance of the debate over the mental condition of asylum-seeking detainees is that its outcome has implications for how Australia sees itself and is seen by the rest of the world, that is, its national identity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The psychiatric profession and the Australian government: the debate over collective depression syndrome among asylum-seeking detainees." Abstract:"Psychiatrists have long had involvement with the political process, both individually and as a profession. They have made valuable contributions to debate over such issues as war, conflict, terrorism, torture, human rights abuse, drug abuse, suicide and other public health issues. However, they have also been complicit in some gross atrocities. Over several years there has been debate over the Australian Government's treatment of asylum seekers, and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists took the unusual step of publicly criticizing the Australian Government's policy on grounds of its toxicity leading to a diagnosis of collective depression syndrome, particularly among child detainees, but also adult detainees. The official Ministerial response was to deny that collective depression exists and to assert that the concept is meaningless. Can this intervention by psychiatrists be interpreted as a product of earlier political behaviors by psychiatrists? The willingness of psychiatrists to cooperate with other professions, notably psychologists, pediatricians, physicians and lawyers, is noted, as is presence of minority voices within the Australian psychiatric profession. The significance of the debate over the mental condition of asylum-seeking detainees is that its outcome has implications for how Australia sees itself and is seen by the rest of the world, that is, its national identity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The psychiatric profession and the Australian government: the debate over collective depression syndrome among asylum-seeking detainees." Abstract:"Psychiatrists have long had involvement with the political process, both individually and as a profession. They have made valuable contributions to debate over such issues as war, conflict, terrorism, torture, human rights abuse, drug abuse, suicide and other public health issues. However, they have also been complicit in some gross atrocities. Over several years there has been debate over the Australian Government's treatment of asylum seekers, and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists took the unusual step of publicly criticizing the Australian Government's policy on grounds of its toxicity leading to a diagnosis of collective depression syndrome, particularly among child detainees, but also adult detainees. The official Ministerial response was to deny that collective depression exists and to assert that the concept is meaningless. Can this intervention by psychiatrists be interpreted as a product of earlier political behaviors by psychiatrists? The willingness of psychiatrists to cooperate with other professions, notably psychologists, pediatricians, physicians and lawyers, is noted, as is presence of minority voices within the Australian psychiatric profession. The significance of the debate over the mental condition of asylum-seeking detainees is that its outcome has implications for how Australia sees itself and is seen by the rest of the world, that is, its national identity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The psychiatric profession and the Australian government: the debate over collective depression syndrome among asylum-seeking detainees." Abstract:"Psychiatrists have long had involvement with the political process, both individually and as a profession. They have made valuable contributions to debate over such issues as war, conflict, terrorism, torture, human rights abuse, drug abuse, suicide and other public health issues. However, they have also been complicit in some gross atrocities. Over several years there has been debate over the Australian Government's treatment of asylum seekers, and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists took the unusual step of publicly criticizing the Australian Government's policy on grounds of its toxicity leading to a diagnosis of collective depression syndrome, particularly among child detainees, but also adult detainees. The official Ministerial response was to deny that collective depression exists and to assert that the concept is meaningless. Can this intervention by psychiatrists be interpreted as a product of earlier political behaviors by psychiatrists? The willingness of psychiatrists to cooperate with other professions, notably psychologists, pediatricians, physicians and lawyers, is noted, as is presence of minority voices within the Australian psychiatric profession. The significance of the debate over the mental condition of asylum-seeking detainees is that its outcome has implications for how Australia sees itself and is seen by the rest of the world, that is, its national identity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The psychiatric profession and the Australian government: the debate over collective depression syndrome among asylum-seeking detainees." Abstract:"Psychiatrists have long had involvement with the political process, both individually and as a profession. They have made valuable contributions to debate over such issues as war, conflict, terrorism, torture, human rights abuse, drug abuse, suicide and other public health issues. However, they have also been complicit in some gross atrocities. Over several years there has been debate over the Australian Government's treatment of asylum seekers, and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists took the unusual step of publicly criticizing the Australian Government's policy on grounds of its toxicity leading to a diagnosis of collective depression syndrome, particularly among child detainees, but also adult detainees. The official Ministerial response was to deny that collective depression exists and to assert that the concept is meaningless. Can this intervention by psychiatrists be interpreted as a product of earlier political behaviors by psychiatrists? The willingness of psychiatrists to cooperate with other professions, notably psychologists, pediatricians, physicians and lawyers, is noted, as is presence of minority voices within the Australian psychiatric profession. The significance of the debate over the mental condition of asylum-seeking detainees is that its outcome has implications for how Australia sees itself and is seen by the rest of the world, that is, its national identity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The psychiatric profession and the Australian government: the debate over collective depression syndrome among asylum-seeking detainees." Abstract:"Psychiatrists have long had involvement with the political process, both individually and as a profession. They have made valuable contributions to debate over such issues as war, conflict, terrorism, torture, human rights abuse, drug abuse, suicide and other public health issues. However, they have also been complicit in some gross atrocities. Over several years there has been debate over the Australian Government's treatment of asylum seekers, and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists took the unusual step of publicly criticizing the Australian Government's policy on grounds of its toxicity leading to a diagnosis of collective depression syndrome, particularly among child detainees, but also adult detainees. The official Ministerial response was to deny that collective depression exists and to assert that the concept is meaningless. Can this intervention by psychiatrists be interpreted as a product of earlier political behaviors by psychiatrists? The willingness of psychiatrists to cooperate with other professions, notably psychologists, pediatricians, physicians and lawyers, is noted, as is presence of minority voices within the Australian psychiatric profession. The significance of the debate over the mental condition of asylum-seeking detainees is that its outcome has implications for how Australia sees itself and is seen by the rest of the world, that is, its national identity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16456

gen.2009.43061761

The psychiatric profession and the Australian government: the debate over collective depression syndrome among asylum-seeking detainees

Psychiatrists have long had involvement with the political process, both individually and as a profession. They have made valuable contributions to debate over such issues as war, conflict, terrorism, torture, human rights abuse, drug abuse, suicide and other public health issues. However, they have also been complicit in some gross atrocities. Over several years there has been debate over the Australian Government's treatment of asylum seekers, and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists took the unusual step of publicly criticizing the Australian Government's policy on grounds of its toxicity leading to a diagnosis of collective depression syndrome, particularly among child detainees, but also adult detainees. The official Ministerial response was to deny that collective depression exists and to assert that the concept is meaningless. Can this intervention by psychiatrists be interpreted as a product of earlier political behaviors by psychiatrists? The willingness of psychiatrists to cooperate with other professions, notably psychologists, pediatricians, physicians and lawyers, is noted, as is presence of minority voices within the Australian psychiatric profession. The significance of the debate over the mental condition of asylum-seeking detainees is that its outcome has implications for how Australia sees itself and is seen by the rest of the world, that is, its national identity.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Poverty risk among older immigrants in a scandinavian welfare state." Abstract:"The focus of this paper is on poverty among immigrants and refugees aged 60 years and older coming to Denmark from countries outside of the OECD, with an emphasis on immigrants who came as guest workers before 1974, as refugees and as family members and marriage partners (tied movers) of the individuals coming as guest workers and as refugees. A large proportion of people in this group were fairly young at the time of their arrival in Denmark. Guest workers who came before 1974 and refugees and tied movers who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s are now either close to or above the age of 60, with conditional eligibility to a labour market-related early retirement programme or to the State pension. Poverty rates by national background are described using alternative household concepts. A number of background factors with relevance for poverty are summarised. We focus on age, gender, marital status, occupational status at age 55, and duration of residence, and find major differences between migrant groups and between immigrants and natives regarding how income is dependent at different ages on market income, pensions and benefits. We also present a number of regressions aiming at explaining differences in the risk of poverty risk in terms of these background factors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Poverty risk among older immigrants in a scandinavian welfare state." Abstract:"The focus of this paper is on poverty among immigrants and refugees aged 60 years and older coming to Denmark from countries outside of the OECD, with an emphasis on immigrants who came as guest workers before 1974, as refugees and as family members and marriage partners (tied movers) of the individuals coming as guest workers and as refugees. A large proportion of people in this group were fairly young at the time of their arrival in Denmark. Guest workers who came before 1974 and refugees and tied movers who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s are now either close to or above the age of 60, with conditional eligibility to a labour market-related early retirement programme or to the State pension. Poverty rates by national background are described using alternative household concepts. A number of background factors with relevance for poverty are summarised. We focus on age, gender, marital status, occupational status at age 55, and duration of residence, and find major differences between migrant groups and between immigrants and natives regarding how income is dependent at different ages on market income, pensions and benefits. We also present a number of regressions aiming at explaining differences in the risk of poverty risk in terms of these background factors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Poverty risk among older immigrants in a scandinavian welfare state." Abstract:"The focus of this paper is on poverty among immigrants and refugees aged 60 years and older coming to Denmark from countries outside of the OECD, with an emphasis on immigrants who came as guest workers before 1974, as refugees and as family members and marriage partners (tied movers) of the individuals coming as guest workers and as refugees. A large proportion of people in this group were fairly young at the time of their arrival in Denmark. Guest workers who came before 1974 and refugees and tied movers who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s are now either close to or above the age of 60, with conditional eligibility to a labour market-related early retirement programme or to the State pension. Poverty rates by national background are described using alternative household concepts. A number of background factors with relevance for poverty are summarised. We focus on age, gender, marital status, occupational status at age 55, and duration of residence, and find major differences between migrant groups and between immigrants and natives regarding how income is dependent at different ages on market income, pensions and benefits. We also present a number of regressions aiming at explaining differences in the risk of poverty risk in terms of these background factors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Poverty risk among older immigrants in a scandinavian welfare state." Abstract:"The focus of this paper is on poverty among immigrants and refugees aged 60 years and older coming to Denmark from countries outside of the OECD, with an emphasis on immigrants who came as guest workers before 1974, as refugees and as family members and marriage partners (tied movers) of the individuals coming as guest workers and as refugees. A large proportion of people in this group were fairly young at the time of their arrival in Denmark. Guest workers who came before 1974 and refugees and tied movers who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s are now either close to or above the age of 60, with conditional eligibility to a labour market-related early retirement programme or to the State pension. Poverty rates by national background are described using alternative household concepts. A number of background factors with relevance for poverty are summarised. We focus on age, gender, marital status, occupational status at age 55, and duration of residence, and find major differences between migrant groups and between immigrants and natives regarding how income is dependent at different ages on market income, pensions and benefits. We also present a number of regressions aiming at explaining differences in the risk of poverty risk in terms of these background factors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Poverty risk among older immigrants in a scandinavian welfare state." Abstract:"The focus of this paper is on poverty among immigrants and refugees aged 60 years and older coming to Denmark from countries outside of the OECD, with an emphasis on immigrants who came as guest workers before 1974, as refugees and as family members and marriage partners (tied movers) of the individuals coming as guest workers and as refugees. A large proportion of people in this group were fairly young at the time of their arrival in Denmark. Guest workers who came before 1974 and refugees and tied movers who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s are now either close to or above the age of 60, with conditional eligibility to a labour market-related early retirement programme or to the State pension. Poverty rates by national background are described using alternative household concepts. A number of background factors with relevance for poverty are summarised. We focus on age, gender, marital status, occupational status at age 55, and duration of residence, and find major differences between migrant groups and between immigrants and natives regarding how income is dependent at different ages on market income, pensions and benefits. We also present a number of regressions aiming at explaining differences in the risk of poverty risk in terms of these background factors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Poverty risk among older immigrants in a scandinavian welfare state." Abstract:"The focus of this paper is on poverty among immigrants and refugees aged 60 years and older coming to Denmark from countries outside of the OECD, with an emphasis on immigrants who came as guest workers before 1974, as refugees and as family members and marriage partners (tied movers) of the individuals coming as guest workers and as refugees. A large proportion of people in this group were fairly young at the time of their arrival in Denmark. Guest workers who came before 1974 and refugees and tied movers who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s are now either close to or above the age of 60, with conditional eligibility to a labour market-related early retirement programme or to the State pension. Poverty rates by national background are described using alternative household concepts. A number of background factors with relevance for poverty are summarised. We focus on age, gender, marital status, occupational status at age 55, and duration of residence, and find major differences between migrant groups and between immigrants and natives regarding how income is dependent at different ages on market income, pensions and benefits. We also present a number of regressions aiming at explaining differences in the risk of poverty risk in terms of these background factors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13450

10.1177/1388262717725937

Poverty risk among older immigrants in a scandinavian welfare state

The focus of this paper is on poverty among immigrants and refugees aged 60 years and older coming to Denmark from countries outside of the OECD, with an emphasis on immigrants who came as guest workers before 1974, as refugees and as family members and marriage partners (tied movers) of the individuals coming as guest workers and as refugees. A large proportion of people in this group were fairly young at the time of their arrival in Denmark. Guest workers who came before 1974 and refugees and tied movers who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s are now either close to or above the age of 60, with conditional eligibility to a labour market-related early retirement programme or to the State pension. Poverty rates by national background are described using alternative household concepts. A number of background factors with relevance for poverty are summarised. We focus on age, gender, marital status, occupational status at age 55, and duration of residence, and find major differences between migrant groups and between immigrants and natives regarding how income is dependent at different ages on market income, pensions and benefits. We also present a number of regressions aiming at explaining differences in the risk of poverty risk in terms of these background factors.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's narratives on migrant refugees: a practice of global citizenship." Abstract:"Globalisation has brought about great social and economic impact, as well as great challenges. Major developments have taken place in the mobility of capital and, to a lesser extent, of goods; not so in the mobility of people seeking asylum due to persecution and war. This article approaches the phenomenon of migration, particularly of refugees, as learning content for early childhood. The research is presented from a qualitative approach based on the results of a project on this topic implemented in a rural school in Spain. The results of the data analysis reveal that children attribute external reasons, of survival, to the refugees' forced departure from their country of origin. The children's imaginary reproduces the social construction of adults on the status and situation of refugees, and they also show a critical attitude towards the violation of human rights and the abuse of fellow children. Finally, respect, cultural empathy and social commitment in the face of injustice are presented as fundamental values for education in global citizenship from the earliest stages of schooling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's narratives on migrant refugees: a practice of global citizenship." Abstract:"Globalisation has brought about great social and economic impact, as well as great challenges. Major developments have taken place in the mobility of capital and, to a lesser extent, of goods; not so in the mobility of people seeking asylum due to persecution and war. This article approaches the phenomenon of migration, particularly of refugees, as learning content for early childhood. The research is presented from a qualitative approach based on the results of a project on this topic implemented in a rural school in Spain. The results of the data analysis reveal that children attribute external reasons, of survival, to the refugees' forced departure from their country of origin. The children's imaginary reproduces the social construction of adults on the status and situation of refugees, and they also show a critical attitude towards the violation of human rights and the abuse of fellow children. Finally, respect, cultural empathy and social commitment in the face of injustice are presented as fundamental values for education in global citizenship from the earliest stages of schooling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's narratives on migrant refugees: a practice of global citizenship." Abstract:"Globalisation has brought about great social and economic impact, as well as great challenges. Major developments have taken place in the mobility of capital and, to a lesser extent, of goods; not so in the mobility of people seeking asylum due to persecution and war. This article approaches the phenomenon of migration, particularly of refugees, as learning content for early childhood. The research is presented from a qualitative approach based on the results of a project on this topic implemented in a rural school in Spain. The results of the data analysis reveal that children attribute external reasons, of survival, to the refugees' forced departure from their country of origin. The children's imaginary reproduces the social construction of adults on the status and situation of refugees, and they also show a critical attitude towards the violation of human rights and the abuse of fellow children. Finally, respect, cultural empathy and social commitment in the face of injustice are presented as fundamental values for education in global citizenship from the earliest stages of schooling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's narratives on migrant refugees: a practice of global citizenship." Abstract:"Globalisation has brought about great social and economic impact, as well as great challenges. Major developments have taken place in the mobility of capital and, to a lesser extent, of goods; not so in the mobility of people seeking asylum due to persecution and war. This article approaches the phenomenon of migration, particularly of refugees, as learning content for early childhood. The research is presented from a qualitative approach based on the results of a project on this topic implemented in a rural school in Spain. The results of the data analysis reveal that children attribute external reasons, of survival, to the refugees' forced departure from their country of origin. The children's imaginary reproduces the social construction of adults on the status and situation of refugees, and they also show a critical attitude towards the violation of human rights and the abuse of fellow children. Finally, respect, cultural empathy and social commitment in the face of injustice are presented as fundamental values for education in global citizenship from the earliest stages of schooling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's narratives on migrant refugees: a practice of global citizenship." Abstract:"Globalisation has brought about great social and economic impact, as well as great challenges. Major developments have taken place in the mobility of capital and, to a lesser extent, of goods; not so in the mobility of people seeking asylum due to persecution and war. This article approaches the phenomenon of migration, particularly of refugees, as learning content for early childhood. The research is presented from a qualitative approach based on the results of a project on this topic implemented in a rural school in Spain. The results of the data analysis reveal that children attribute external reasons, of survival, to the refugees' forced departure from their country of origin. The children's imaginary reproduces the social construction of adults on the status and situation of refugees, and they also show a critical attitude towards the violation of human rights and the abuse of fellow children. Finally, respect, cultural empathy and social commitment in the face of injustice are presented as fundamental values for education in global citizenship from the earliest stages of schooling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Children's narratives on migrant refugees: a practice of global citizenship." Abstract:"Globalisation has brought about great social and economic impact, as well as great challenges. Major developments have taken place in the mobility of capital and, to a lesser extent, of goods; not so in the mobility of people seeking asylum due to persecution and war. This article approaches the phenomenon of migration, particularly of refugees, as learning content for early childhood. The research is presented from a qualitative approach based on the results of a project on this topic implemented in a rural school in Spain. The results of the data analysis reveal that children attribute external reasons, of survival, to the refugees' forced departure from their country of origin. The children's imaginary reproduces the social construction of adults on the status and situation of refugees, and they also show a critical attitude towards the violation of human rights and the abuse of fellow children. Finally, respect, cultural empathy and social commitment in the face of injustice are presented as fundamental values for education in global citizenship from the earliest stages of schooling.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05894

10.14324/LRE.19.1.29

Children's narratives on migrant refugees: a practice of global citizenship

Globalisation has brought about great social and economic impact, as well as great challenges. Major developments have taken place in the mobility of capital and, to a lesser extent, of goods; not so in the mobility of people seeking asylum due to persecution and war. This article approaches the phenomenon of migration, particularly of refugees, as learning content for early childhood. The research is presented from a qualitative approach based on the results of a project on this topic implemented in a rural school in Spain. The results of the data analysis reveal that children attribute external reasons, of survival, to the refugees' forced departure from their country of origin. The children's imaginary reproduces the social construction of adults on the status and situation of refugees, and they also show a critical attitude towards the violation of human rights and the abuse of fellow children. Finally, respect, cultural empathy and social commitment in the face of injustice are presented as fundamental values for education in global citizenship from the earliest stages of schooling.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Graphic Art in Frente Popular and Espana Libre: Worker Contributors Articulate Antifascism." Abstract:"A confederation of worker associations called Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas, or SHC, published the New York periodicals Frente Popular (1936-1939) and Espana Libre (1939-1977). The digital project Fighting Fascist Spain-The Exhibits interprets these periodicals' antifascist graphic art and highlights common peoples' contributions to the good fight. Three open-source online exhibits are devoted to the drawings of three workers: Francisco G. Algibay Couto (1901-1975), Francisco Huerta (unknown-1944), and Julian Gamoneda YO (1900-unknown). Without the need of translations, their art effectively shared concern for refugees abroad and denounced the fascist social cleansing in Spain with dramatic contrasting of lights and dark shadings. Their contributions to peace and solidarity helped build antifascist culture in the United States.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Graphic Art in Frente Popular and Espana Libre: Worker Contributors Articulate Antifascism." Abstract:"A confederation of worker associations called Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas, or SHC, published the New York periodicals Frente Popular (1936-1939) and Espana Libre (1939-1977). The digital project Fighting Fascist Spain-The Exhibits interprets these periodicals' antifascist graphic art and highlights common peoples' contributions to the good fight. Three open-source online exhibits are devoted to the drawings of three workers: Francisco G. Algibay Couto (1901-1975), Francisco Huerta (unknown-1944), and Julian Gamoneda YO (1900-unknown). Without the need of translations, their art effectively shared concern for refugees abroad and denounced the fascist social cleansing in Spain with dramatic contrasting of lights and dark shadings. Their contributions to peace and solidarity helped build antifascist culture in the United States.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Graphic Art in Frente Popular and Espana Libre: Worker Contributors Articulate Antifascism." Abstract:"A confederation of worker associations called Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas, or SHC, published the New York periodicals Frente Popular (1936-1939) and Espana Libre (1939-1977). The digital project Fighting Fascist Spain-The Exhibits interprets these periodicals' antifascist graphic art and highlights common peoples' contributions to the good fight. Three open-source online exhibits are devoted to the drawings of three workers: Francisco G. Algibay Couto (1901-1975), Francisco Huerta (unknown-1944), and Julian Gamoneda YO (1900-unknown). Without the need of translations, their art effectively shared concern for refugees abroad and denounced the fascist social cleansing in Spain with dramatic contrasting of lights and dark shadings. Their contributions to peace and solidarity helped build antifascist culture in the United States.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Graphic Art in Frente Popular and Espana Libre: Worker Contributors Articulate Antifascism." Abstract:"A confederation of worker associations called Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas, or SHC, published the New York periodicals Frente Popular (1936-1939) and Espana Libre (1939-1977). The digital project Fighting Fascist Spain-The Exhibits interprets these periodicals' antifascist graphic art and highlights common peoples' contributions to the good fight. Three open-source online exhibits are devoted to the drawings of three workers: Francisco G. Algibay Couto (1901-1975), Francisco Huerta (unknown-1944), and Julian Gamoneda YO (1900-unknown). Without the need of translations, their art effectively shared concern for refugees abroad and denounced the fascist social cleansing in Spain with dramatic contrasting of lights and dark shadings. Their contributions to peace and solidarity helped build antifascist culture in the United States.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Graphic Art in Frente Popular and Espana Libre: Worker Contributors Articulate Antifascism." Abstract:"A confederation of worker associations called Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas, or SHC, published the New York periodicals Frente Popular (1936-1939) and Espana Libre (1939-1977). The digital project Fighting Fascist Spain-The Exhibits interprets these periodicals' antifascist graphic art and highlights common peoples' contributions to the good fight. Three open-source online exhibits are devoted to the drawings of three workers: Francisco G. Algibay Couto (1901-1975), Francisco Huerta (unknown-1944), and Julian Gamoneda YO (1900-unknown). Without the need of translations, their art effectively shared concern for refugees abroad and denounced the fascist social cleansing in Spain with dramatic contrasting of lights and dark shadings. Their contributions to peace and solidarity helped build antifascist culture in the United States.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Graphic Art in Frente Popular and Espana Libre: Worker Contributors Articulate Antifascism." Abstract:"A confederation of worker associations called Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas, or SHC, published the New York periodicals Frente Popular (1936-1939) and Espana Libre (1939-1977). The digital project Fighting Fascist Spain-The Exhibits interprets these periodicals' antifascist graphic art and highlights common peoples' contributions to the good fight. Three open-source online exhibits are devoted to the drawings of three workers: Francisco G. Algibay Couto (1901-1975), Francisco Huerta (unknown-1944), and Julian Gamoneda YO (1900-unknown). Without the need of translations, their art effectively shared concern for refugees abroad and denounced the fascist social cleansing in Spain with dramatic contrasting of lights and dark shadings. Their contributions to peace and solidarity helped build antifascist culture in the United States.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08540

gen.2023.81344432

Graphic Art in Frente Popular and Espana Libre: Worker Contributors Articulate Antifascism

A confederation of worker associations called Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas, or SHC, published the New York periodicals Frente Popular (1936-1939) and Espana Libre (1939-1977). The digital project Fighting Fascist Spain-The Exhibits interprets these periodicals' antifascist graphic art and highlights common peoples' contributions to the good fight. Three open-source online exhibits are devoted to the drawings of three workers: Francisco G. Algibay Couto (1901-1975), Francisco Huerta (unknown-1944), and Julian Gamoneda YO (1900-unknown). Without the need of translations, their art effectively shared concern for refugees abroad and denounced the fascist social cleansing in Spain with dramatic contrasting of lights and dark shadings. Their contributions to peace and solidarity helped build antifascist culture in the United States.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welcoming Refugees and the Cultural Wealth of Cities: Intersections of Urban Development and Refugee Humanitarianism." Abstract:"In a context of rising nativism, cities across liberal democracies are enacting agendas to 'welcome' migrants and refugees. Existing scholarship examines this contentious political geography as reflecting either accommodative or restrictive responses to local immigrant populations. Through this lens, pro-immigrant policies and dynamics are seen to recognize and support a set of pre-defined immigrant 'interests', with the pertinent question being which local actors initiate processes of incorporation and why. Drawing on urban scholarship, this article offers an alternative framework through an analysis of resettled refugees' experiences within the 'welcoming agenda' of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I show that this agenda is tethered to postindustrial ideologies of urban development, which see building and promoting 'diversity' as an economic exigency. As such, locally resettled refugees are incentivized to participate in a 'symbolic economy' valuing images of diversity, cosmopolitanism and immigrant contribution. Refugees gain access to resources, recognition and decision makers through participation in this symbolic economy, a process constituting a previously unexamined form of incorporation. I advance the concept of the 'welcomed refugee' to organize thinking about this process and call for critical attention to the forms of incorporation fostered in pro-immigrant, cosmopolitan, substate settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welcoming Refugees and the Cultural Wealth of Cities: Intersections of Urban Development and Refugee Humanitarianism." Abstract:"In a context of rising nativism, cities across liberal democracies are enacting agendas to 'welcome' migrants and refugees. Existing scholarship examines this contentious political geography as reflecting either accommodative or restrictive responses to local immigrant populations. Through this lens, pro-immigrant policies and dynamics are seen to recognize and support a set of pre-defined immigrant 'interests', with the pertinent question being which local actors initiate processes of incorporation and why. Drawing on urban scholarship, this article offers an alternative framework through an analysis of resettled refugees' experiences within the 'welcoming agenda' of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I show that this agenda is tethered to postindustrial ideologies of urban development, which see building and promoting 'diversity' as an economic exigency. As such, locally resettled refugees are incentivized to participate in a 'symbolic economy' valuing images of diversity, cosmopolitanism and immigrant contribution. Refugees gain access to resources, recognition and decision makers through participation in this symbolic economy, a process constituting a previously unexamined form of incorporation. I advance the concept of the 'welcomed refugee' to organize thinking about this process and call for critical attention to the forms of incorporation fostered in pro-immigrant, cosmopolitan, substate settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welcoming Refugees and the Cultural Wealth of Cities: Intersections of Urban Development and Refugee Humanitarianism." Abstract:"In a context of rising nativism, cities across liberal democracies are enacting agendas to 'welcome' migrants and refugees. Existing scholarship examines this contentious political geography as reflecting either accommodative or restrictive responses to local immigrant populations. Through this lens, pro-immigrant policies and dynamics are seen to recognize and support a set of pre-defined immigrant 'interests', with the pertinent question being which local actors initiate processes of incorporation and why. Drawing on urban scholarship, this article offers an alternative framework through an analysis of resettled refugees' experiences within the 'welcoming agenda' of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I show that this agenda is tethered to postindustrial ideologies of urban development, which see building and promoting 'diversity' as an economic exigency. As such, locally resettled refugees are incentivized to participate in a 'symbolic economy' valuing images of diversity, cosmopolitanism and immigrant contribution. Refugees gain access to resources, recognition and decision makers through participation in this symbolic economy, a process constituting a previously unexamined form of incorporation. I advance the concept of the 'welcomed refugee' to organize thinking about this process and call for critical attention to the forms of incorporation fostered in pro-immigrant, cosmopolitan, substate settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welcoming Refugees and the Cultural Wealth of Cities: Intersections of Urban Development and Refugee Humanitarianism." Abstract:"In a context of rising nativism, cities across liberal democracies are enacting agendas to 'welcome' migrants and refugees. Existing scholarship examines this contentious political geography as reflecting either accommodative or restrictive responses to local immigrant populations. Through this lens, pro-immigrant policies and dynamics are seen to recognize and support a set of pre-defined immigrant 'interests', with the pertinent question being which local actors initiate processes of incorporation and why. Drawing on urban scholarship, this article offers an alternative framework through an analysis of resettled refugees' experiences within the 'welcoming agenda' of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I show that this agenda is tethered to postindustrial ideologies of urban development, which see building and promoting 'diversity' as an economic exigency. As such, locally resettled refugees are incentivized to participate in a 'symbolic economy' valuing images of diversity, cosmopolitanism and immigrant contribution. Refugees gain access to resources, recognition and decision makers through participation in this symbolic economy, a process constituting a previously unexamined form of incorporation. I advance the concept of the 'welcomed refugee' to organize thinking about this process and call for critical attention to the forms of incorporation fostered in pro-immigrant, cosmopolitan, substate settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welcoming Refugees and the Cultural Wealth of Cities: Intersections of Urban Development and Refugee Humanitarianism." Abstract:"In a context of rising nativism, cities across liberal democracies are enacting agendas to 'welcome' migrants and refugees. Existing scholarship examines this contentious political geography as reflecting either accommodative or restrictive responses to local immigrant populations. Through this lens, pro-immigrant policies and dynamics are seen to recognize and support a set of pre-defined immigrant 'interests', with the pertinent question being which local actors initiate processes of incorporation and why. Drawing on urban scholarship, this article offers an alternative framework through an analysis of resettled refugees' experiences within the 'welcoming agenda' of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I show that this agenda is tethered to postindustrial ideologies of urban development, which see building and promoting 'diversity' as an economic exigency. As such, locally resettled refugees are incentivized to participate in a 'symbolic economy' valuing images of diversity, cosmopolitanism and immigrant contribution. Refugees gain access to resources, recognition and decision makers through participation in this symbolic economy, a process constituting a previously unexamined form of incorporation. I advance the concept of the 'welcomed refugee' to organize thinking about this process and call for critical attention to the forms of incorporation fostered in pro-immigrant, cosmopolitan, substate settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welcoming Refugees and the Cultural Wealth of Cities: Intersections of Urban Development and Refugee Humanitarianism." Abstract:"In a context of rising nativism, cities across liberal democracies are enacting agendas to 'welcome' migrants and refugees. Existing scholarship examines this contentious political geography as reflecting either accommodative or restrictive responses to local immigrant populations. Through this lens, pro-immigrant policies and dynamics are seen to recognize and support a set of pre-defined immigrant 'interests', with the pertinent question being which local actors initiate processes of incorporation and why. Drawing on urban scholarship, this article offers an alternative framework through an analysis of resettled refugees' experiences within the 'welcoming agenda' of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I show that this agenda is tethered to postindustrial ideologies of urban development, which see building and promoting 'diversity' as an economic exigency. As such, locally resettled refugees are incentivized to participate in a 'symbolic economy' valuing images of diversity, cosmopolitanism and immigrant contribution. Refugees gain access to resources, recognition and decision makers through participation in this symbolic economy, a process constituting a previously unexamined form of incorporation. I advance the concept of the 'welcomed refugee' to organize thinking about this process and call for critical attention to the forms of incorporation fostered in pro-immigrant, cosmopolitan, substate settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12316

10.1111/1468-2427.12736

Welcoming Refugees and the Cultural Wealth of Cities: Intersections of Urban Development and Refugee Humanitarianism

In a context of rising nativism, cities across liberal democracies are enacting agendas to 'welcome' migrants and refugees. Existing scholarship examines this contentious political geography as reflecting either accommodative or restrictive responses to local immigrant populations. Through this lens, pro-immigrant policies and dynamics are seen to recognize and support a set of pre-defined immigrant 'interests', with the pertinent question being which local actors initiate processes of incorporation and why. Drawing on urban scholarship, this article offers an alternative framework through an analysis of resettled refugees' experiences within the 'welcoming agenda' of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I show that this agenda is tethered to postindustrial ideologies of urban development, which see building and promoting 'diversity' as an economic exigency. As such, locally resettled refugees are incentivized to participate in a 'symbolic economy' valuing images of diversity, cosmopolitanism and immigrant contribution. Refugees gain access to resources, recognition and decision makers through participation in this symbolic economy, a process constituting a previously unexamined form of incorporation. I advance the concept of the 'welcomed refugee' to organize thinking about this process and call for critical attention to the forms of incorporation fostered in pro-immigrant, cosmopolitan, substate settings.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chinese Families and Their Encounter with the Secular: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Parents and Their Children in Edinburgh." Abstract:"The Chinese, both in China and in an international migration setting, are commonly regarded as the world's most secular population. However, the relationship between Chinese people and Chinese Popular Religion is nuanced and survey data, more often than not, do not account for the plethora of religious activities Chinese people engage in despite simultaneously self-identifying as secular. This paper examines the sup-posed secularity of Chinese immigrant families living in Edinburgh. It asserts that although self-identifying as secular, these families engage in undeniable religious activity and possess religious beliefs. Crucially, there is a marked difference between the beliefs pertaining to secularity of the parents and their children, with the former being adamant in their secularity and the latter being more willing to acknowledge the complicated relationship between religion and the secular.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chinese Families and Their Encounter with the Secular: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Parents and Their Children in Edinburgh." Abstract:"The Chinese, both in China and in an international migration setting, are commonly regarded as the world's most secular population. However, the relationship between Chinese people and Chinese Popular Religion is nuanced and survey data, more often than not, do not account for the plethora of religious activities Chinese people engage in despite simultaneously self-identifying as secular. This paper examines the sup-posed secularity of Chinese immigrant families living in Edinburgh. It asserts that although self-identifying as secular, these families engage in undeniable religious activity and possess religious beliefs. Crucially, there is a marked difference between the beliefs pertaining to secularity of the parents and their children, with the former being adamant in their secularity and the latter being more willing to acknowledge the complicated relationship between religion and the secular.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chinese Families and Their Encounter with the Secular: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Parents and Their Children in Edinburgh." Abstract:"The Chinese, both in China and in an international migration setting, are commonly regarded as the world's most secular population. However, the relationship between Chinese people and Chinese Popular Religion is nuanced and survey data, more often than not, do not account for the plethora of religious activities Chinese people engage in despite simultaneously self-identifying as secular. This paper examines the sup-posed secularity of Chinese immigrant families living in Edinburgh. It asserts that although self-identifying as secular, these families engage in undeniable religious activity and possess religious beliefs. Crucially, there is a marked difference between the beliefs pertaining to secularity of the parents and their children, with the former being adamant in their secularity and the latter being more willing to acknowledge the complicated relationship between religion and the secular.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chinese Families and Their Encounter with the Secular: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Parents and Their Children in Edinburgh." Abstract:"The Chinese, both in China and in an international migration setting, are commonly regarded as the world's most secular population. However, the relationship between Chinese people and Chinese Popular Religion is nuanced and survey data, more often than not, do not account for the plethora of religious activities Chinese people engage in despite simultaneously self-identifying as secular. This paper examines the sup-posed secularity of Chinese immigrant families living in Edinburgh. It asserts that although self-identifying as secular, these families engage in undeniable religious activity and possess religious beliefs. Crucially, there is a marked difference between the beliefs pertaining to secularity of the parents and their children, with the former being adamant in their secularity and the latter being more willing to acknowledge the complicated relationship between religion and the secular.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chinese Families and Their Encounter with the Secular: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Parents and Their Children in Edinburgh." Abstract:"The Chinese, both in China and in an international migration setting, are commonly regarded as the world's most secular population. However, the relationship between Chinese people and Chinese Popular Religion is nuanced and survey data, more often than not, do not account for the plethora of religious activities Chinese people engage in despite simultaneously self-identifying as secular. This paper examines the sup-posed secularity of Chinese immigrant families living in Edinburgh. It asserts that although self-identifying as secular, these families engage in undeniable religious activity and possess religious beliefs. Crucially, there is a marked difference between the beliefs pertaining to secularity of the parents and their children, with the former being adamant in their secularity and the latter being more willing to acknowledge the complicated relationship between religion and the secular.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chinese Families and Their Encounter with the Secular: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Parents and Their Children in Edinburgh." Abstract:"The Chinese, both in China and in an international migration setting, are commonly regarded as the world's most secular population. However, the relationship between Chinese people and Chinese Popular Religion is nuanced and survey data, more often than not, do not account for the plethora of religious activities Chinese people engage in despite simultaneously self-identifying as secular. This paper examines the sup-posed secularity of Chinese immigrant families living in Edinburgh. It asserts that although self-identifying as secular, these families engage in undeniable religious activity and possess religious beliefs. Crucially, there is a marked difference between the beliefs pertaining to secularity of the parents and their children, with the former being adamant in their secularity and the latter being more willing to acknowledge the complicated relationship between religion and the secular.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19590

10.30965/23642807-BJA10071

Chinese Families and Their Encounter with the Secular: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Parents and Their Children in Edinburgh

The Chinese, both in China and in an international migration setting, are commonly regarded as the world's most secular population. However, the relationship between Chinese people and Chinese Popular Religion is nuanced and survey data, more often than not, do not account for the plethora of religious activities Chinese people engage in despite simultaneously self-identifying as secular. This paper examines the sup-posed secularity of Chinese immigrant families living in Edinburgh. It asserts that although self-identifying as secular, these families engage in undeniable religious activity and possess religious beliefs. Crucially, there is a marked difference between the beliefs pertaining to secularity of the parents and their children, with the former being adamant in their secularity and the latter being more willing to acknowledge the complicated relationship between religion and the secular.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum Seekers and Informed Consent-European Perspective." Abstract:"For centuries, people of various nationalities from various States have sought asylum for varied reasons. These people seeking asylum can need medical care in the host country. In this article I would like to discuss to what extent informed consent is needed, and to what extent informed consent must be sought. The problem is discussed from the perspective of European international documents, mainly on those of the Council of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum Seekers and Informed Consent-European Perspective." Abstract:"For centuries, people of various nationalities from various States have sought asylum for varied reasons. These people seeking asylum can need medical care in the host country. In this article I would like to discuss to what extent informed consent is needed, and to what extent informed consent must be sought. The problem is discussed from the perspective of European international documents, mainly on those of the Council of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum Seekers and Informed Consent-European Perspective." Abstract:"For centuries, people of various nationalities from various States have sought asylum for varied reasons. These people seeking asylum can need medical care in the host country. In this article I would like to discuss to what extent informed consent is needed, and to what extent informed consent must be sought. The problem is discussed from the perspective of European international documents, mainly on those of the Council of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum Seekers and Informed Consent-European Perspective." Abstract:"For centuries, people of various nationalities from various States have sought asylum for varied reasons. These people seeking asylum can need medical care in the host country. In this article I would like to discuss to what extent informed consent is needed, and to what extent informed consent must be sought. The problem is discussed from the perspective of European international documents, mainly on those of the Council of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum Seekers and Informed Consent-European Perspective." Abstract:"For centuries, people of various nationalities from various States have sought asylum for varied reasons. These people seeking asylum can need medical care in the host country. In this article I would like to discuss to what extent informed consent is needed, and to what extent informed consent must be sought. The problem is discussed from the perspective of European international documents, mainly on those of the Council of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum Seekers and Informed Consent-European Perspective." Abstract:"For centuries, people of various nationalities from various States have sought asylum for varied reasons. These people seeking asylum can need medical care in the host country. In this article I would like to discuss to what extent informed consent is needed, and to what extent informed consent must be sought. The problem is discussed from the perspective of European international documents, mainly on those of the Council of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07729

10.1163/157180911X549199

Asylum Seekers and Informed Consent-European Perspective

For centuries, people of various nationalities from various States have sought asylum for varied reasons. These people seeking asylum can need medical care in the host country. In this article I would like to discuss to what extent informed consent is needed, and to what extent informed consent must be sought. The problem is discussed from the perspective of European international documents, mainly on those of the Council of Europe.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fifteen years of detaining children who seek asylum in Australia - evidence and consequences." Abstract:"Objective: To review and summarise the evidence about and consequences of Australia's policy of mandatory indefinite detention of children and families who arrive by boat to seek asylum. Methods: This paper will summarise the accumulated scientific evidence about the health and mental health impacts of immigration detention on children and compare methodologies and discuss the political reception of the 2004 and 2014 Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) Inquiries into Immigration Detention of children. Results: The conclusions of the 2004 and 2014 Inquiries into Immigration Detention of Children are consistent with Australian and international research which demonstrates that immigration detention has harmful health, mental health and developmental consequences for children and negative impacts on parenting. Conclusion: The evidence that prolonged immigration detention causes psychological and developmental harm to children and families and is in breach of Australia's human rights obligations is consistent. This is now partially acknowledged by the Government. Attempts to limit public scrutiny through reduced access and potential punishment of medical witnesses arguably indicates the potency of their testimony. These harmful and unethical policies should be opposed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fifteen years of detaining children who seek asylum in Australia - evidence and consequences." Abstract:"Objective: To review and summarise the evidence about and consequences of Australia's policy of mandatory indefinite detention of children and families who arrive by boat to seek asylum. Methods: This paper will summarise the accumulated scientific evidence about the health and mental health impacts of immigration detention on children and compare methodologies and discuss the political reception of the 2004 and 2014 Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) Inquiries into Immigration Detention of children. Results: The conclusions of the 2004 and 2014 Inquiries into Immigration Detention of Children are consistent with Australian and international research which demonstrates that immigration detention has harmful health, mental health and developmental consequences for children and negative impacts on parenting. Conclusion: The evidence that prolonged immigration detention causes psychological and developmental harm to children and families and is in breach of Australia's human rights obligations is consistent. This is now partially acknowledged by the Government. Attempts to limit public scrutiny through reduced access and potential punishment of medical witnesses arguably indicates the potency of their testimony. These harmful and unethical policies should be opposed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fifteen years of detaining children who seek asylum in Australia - evidence and consequences." Abstract:"Objective: To review and summarise the evidence about and consequences of Australia's policy of mandatory indefinite detention of children and families who arrive by boat to seek asylum. Methods: This paper will summarise the accumulated scientific evidence about the health and mental health impacts of immigration detention on children and compare methodologies and discuss the political reception of the 2004 and 2014 Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) Inquiries into Immigration Detention of children. Results: The conclusions of the 2004 and 2014 Inquiries into Immigration Detention of Children are consistent with Australian and international research which demonstrates that immigration detention has harmful health, mental health and developmental consequences for children and negative impacts on parenting. Conclusion: The evidence that prolonged immigration detention causes psychological and developmental harm to children and families and is in breach of Australia's human rights obligations is consistent. This is now partially acknowledged by the Government. Attempts to limit public scrutiny through reduced access and potential punishment of medical witnesses arguably indicates the potency of their testimony. These harmful and unethical policies should be opposed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fifteen years of detaining children who seek asylum in Australia - evidence and consequences." Abstract:"Objective: To review and summarise the evidence about and consequences of Australia's policy of mandatory indefinite detention of children and families who arrive by boat to seek asylum. Methods: This paper will summarise the accumulated scientific evidence about the health and mental health impacts of immigration detention on children and compare methodologies and discuss the political reception of the 2004 and 2014 Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) Inquiries into Immigration Detention of children. Results: The conclusions of the 2004 and 2014 Inquiries into Immigration Detention of Children are consistent with Australian and international research which demonstrates that immigration detention has harmful health, mental health and developmental consequences for children and negative impacts on parenting. Conclusion: The evidence that prolonged immigration detention causes psychological and developmental harm to children and families and is in breach of Australia's human rights obligations is consistent. This is now partially acknowledged by the Government. Attempts to limit public scrutiny through reduced access and potential punishment of medical witnesses arguably indicates the potency of their testimony. These harmful and unethical policies should be opposed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fifteen years of detaining children who seek asylum in Australia - evidence and consequences." Abstract:"Objective: To review and summarise the evidence about and consequences of Australia's policy of mandatory indefinite detention of children and families who arrive by boat to seek asylum. Methods: This paper will summarise the accumulated scientific evidence about the health and mental health impacts of immigration detention on children and compare methodologies and discuss the political reception of the 2004 and 2014 Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) Inquiries into Immigration Detention of children. Results: The conclusions of the 2004 and 2014 Inquiries into Immigration Detention of Children are consistent with Australian and international research which demonstrates that immigration detention has harmful health, mental health and developmental consequences for children and negative impacts on parenting. Conclusion: The evidence that prolonged immigration detention causes psychological and developmental harm to children and families and is in breach of Australia's human rights obligations is consistent. This is now partially acknowledged by the Government. Attempts to limit public scrutiny through reduced access and potential punishment of medical witnesses arguably indicates the potency of their testimony. These harmful and unethical policies should be opposed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fifteen years of detaining children who seek asylum in Australia - evidence and consequences." Abstract:"Objective: To review and summarise the evidence about and consequences of Australia's policy of mandatory indefinite detention of children and families who arrive by boat to seek asylum. Methods: This paper will summarise the accumulated scientific evidence about the health and mental health impacts of immigration detention on children and compare methodologies and discuss the political reception of the 2004 and 2014 Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) Inquiries into Immigration Detention of children. Results: The conclusions of the 2004 and 2014 Inquiries into Immigration Detention of Children are consistent with Australian and international research which demonstrates that immigration detention has harmful health, mental health and developmental consequences for children and negative impacts on parenting. Conclusion: The evidence that prolonged immigration detention causes psychological and developmental harm to children and families and is in breach of Australia's human rights obligations is consistent. This is now partially acknowledged by the Government. Attempts to limit public scrutiny through reduced access and potential punishment of medical witnesses arguably indicates the potency of their testimony. These harmful and unethical policies should be opposed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14910

10.1177/1039856215620029

Fifteen years of detaining children who seek asylum in Australia - evidence and consequences

Objective: To review and summarise the evidence about and consequences of Australia's policy of mandatory indefinite detention of children and families who arrive by boat to seek asylum. Methods: This paper will summarise the accumulated scientific evidence about the health and mental health impacts of immigration detention on children and compare methodologies and discuss the political reception of the 2004 and 2014 Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) Inquiries into Immigration Detention of children. Results: The conclusions of the 2004 and 2014 Inquiries into Immigration Detention of Children are consistent with Australian and international research which demonstrates that immigration detention has harmful health, mental health and developmental consequences for children and negative impacts on parenting. Conclusion: The evidence that prolonged immigration detention causes psychological and developmental harm to children and families and is in breach of Australia's human rights obligations is consistent. This is now partially acknowledged by the Government. Attempts to limit public scrutiny through reduced access and potential punishment of medical witnesses arguably indicates the potency of their testimony. These harmful and unethical policies should be opposed.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands." Abstract:"The Neolithic colonisation of the Pacific islands was one of the most challenging migration events inhuman history. The regions east of the Solomon Islands were colonised relatively recently by a people known as the Lapita. The Lapita brought with them a 'transported landscape' of domesticated plants and animals that had to be established upon arrival for the survival of these fledgling communities. Colonisation of these previously uninhabited islands was potentially perilous, and could leave colonisers vulnerable to periods of resource stress. The largest cemetery sample of Lapita people from the site of Teouma in Vanuatu offers a unique opportunity to assess the impact of colonisation on the health of pioneering populations. This paper explores the possibility that Teouma people experienced vitamin C deficiency as one of the consequences of the agricultural subsistence practices during the initial phases of island colonisation. Skeletal lesions in infants and adults indicative of scurvy suggest that initial colonisation phases in the Pacific islands involved precarious times involving deficiencies of key nutrients. Colonisation of the Pacific islands may share similar frameworks and problems as periods of subsistence transition in other parts of the world. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands." Abstract:"The Neolithic colonisation of the Pacific islands was one of the most challenging migration events inhuman history. The regions east of the Solomon Islands were colonised relatively recently by a people known as the Lapita. The Lapita brought with them a 'transported landscape' of domesticated plants and animals that had to be established upon arrival for the survival of these fledgling communities. Colonisation of these previously uninhabited islands was potentially perilous, and could leave colonisers vulnerable to periods of resource stress. The largest cemetery sample of Lapita people from the site of Teouma in Vanuatu offers a unique opportunity to assess the impact of colonisation on the health of pioneering populations. This paper explores the possibility that Teouma people experienced vitamin C deficiency as one of the consequences of the agricultural subsistence practices during the initial phases of island colonisation. Skeletal lesions in infants and adults indicative of scurvy suggest that initial colonisation phases in the Pacific islands involved precarious times involving deficiencies of key nutrients. Colonisation of the Pacific islands may share similar frameworks and problems as periods of subsistence transition in other parts of the world. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands." Abstract:"The Neolithic colonisation of the Pacific islands was one of the most challenging migration events inhuman history. The regions east of the Solomon Islands were colonised relatively recently by a people known as the Lapita. The Lapita brought with them a 'transported landscape' of domesticated plants and animals that had to be established upon arrival for the survival of these fledgling communities. Colonisation of these previously uninhabited islands was potentially perilous, and could leave colonisers vulnerable to periods of resource stress. The largest cemetery sample of Lapita people from the site of Teouma in Vanuatu offers a unique opportunity to assess the impact of colonisation on the health of pioneering populations. This paper explores the possibility that Teouma people experienced vitamin C deficiency as one of the consequences of the agricultural subsistence practices during the initial phases of island colonisation. Skeletal lesions in infants and adults indicative of scurvy suggest that initial colonisation phases in the Pacific islands involved precarious times involving deficiencies of key nutrients. Colonisation of the Pacific islands may share similar frameworks and problems as periods of subsistence transition in other parts of the world. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands." Abstract:"The Neolithic colonisation of the Pacific islands was one of the most challenging migration events inhuman history. The regions east of the Solomon Islands were colonised relatively recently by a people known as the Lapita. The Lapita brought with them a 'transported landscape' of domesticated plants and animals that had to be established upon arrival for the survival of these fledgling communities. Colonisation of these previously uninhabited islands was potentially perilous, and could leave colonisers vulnerable to periods of resource stress. The largest cemetery sample of Lapita people from the site of Teouma in Vanuatu offers a unique opportunity to assess the impact of colonisation on the health of pioneering populations. This paper explores the possibility that Teouma people experienced vitamin C deficiency as one of the consequences of the agricultural subsistence practices during the initial phases of island colonisation. Skeletal lesions in infants and adults indicative of scurvy suggest that initial colonisation phases in the Pacific islands involved precarious times involving deficiencies of key nutrients. Colonisation of the Pacific islands may share similar frameworks and problems as periods of subsistence transition in other parts of the world. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands." Abstract:"The Neolithic colonisation of the Pacific islands was one of the most challenging migration events inhuman history. The regions east of the Solomon Islands were colonised relatively recently by a people known as the Lapita. The Lapita brought with them a 'transported landscape' of domesticated plants and animals that had to be established upon arrival for the survival of these fledgling communities. Colonisation of these previously uninhabited islands was potentially perilous, and could leave colonisers vulnerable to periods of resource stress. The largest cemetery sample of Lapita people from the site of Teouma in Vanuatu offers a unique opportunity to assess the impact of colonisation on the health of pioneering populations. This paper explores the possibility that Teouma people experienced vitamin C deficiency as one of the consequences of the agricultural subsistence practices during the initial phases of island colonisation. Skeletal lesions in infants and adults indicative of scurvy suggest that initial colonisation phases in the Pacific islands involved precarious times involving deficiencies of key nutrients. Colonisation of the Pacific islands may share similar frameworks and problems as periods of subsistence transition in other parts of the world. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands." Abstract:"The Neolithic colonisation of the Pacific islands was one of the most challenging migration events inhuman history. The regions east of the Solomon Islands were colonised relatively recently by a people known as the Lapita. The Lapita brought with them a 'transported landscape' of domesticated plants and animals that had to be established upon arrival for the survival of these fledgling communities. Colonisation of these previously uninhabited islands was potentially perilous, and could leave colonisers vulnerable to periods of resource stress. The largest cemetery sample of Lapita people from the site of Teouma in Vanuatu offers a unique opportunity to assess the impact of colonisation on the health of pioneering populations. This paper explores the possibility that Teouma people experienced vitamin C deficiency as one of the consequences of the agricultural subsistence practices during the initial phases of island colonisation. Skeletal lesions in infants and adults indicative of scurvy suggest that initial colonisation phases in the Pacific islands involved precarious times involving deficiencies of key nutrients. Colonisation of the Pacific islands may share similar frameworks and problems as periods of subsistence transition in other parts of the world. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03339

10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.03.001

Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands

The Neolithic colonisation of the Pacific islands was one of the most challenging migration events inhuman history. The regions east of the Solomon Islands were colonised relatively recently by a people known as the Lapita. The Lapita brought with them a 'transported landscape' of domesticated plants and animals that had to be established upon arrival for the survival of these fledgling communities. Colonisation of these previously uninhabited islands was potentially perilous, and could leave colonisers vulnerable to periods of resource stress. The largest cemetery sample of Lapita people from the site of Teouma in Vanuatu offers a unique opportunity to assess the impact of colonisation on the health of pioneering populations. This paper explores the possibility that Teouma people experienced vitamin C deficiency as one of the consequences of the agricultural subsistence practices during the initial phases of island colonisation. Skeletal lesions in infants and adults indicative of scurvy suggest that initial colonisation phases in the Pacific islands involved precarious times involving deficiencies of key nutrients. Colonisation of the Pacific islands may share similar frameworks and problems as periods of subsistence transition in other parts of the world. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk and Protective Factors Among Palestinian Women Living in a Context of Prolonged Armed Conflict and Political Oppression." Abstract:"Research has widely documented the effects of war and political violence on the functioning and well-being of adults and children. Yet, within this literature, women's agency in the face of war-related adversity and political violence remains underexplored. The present study was conducted in the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the most recent war on Gaza in 2014, with the aim of investigating the consequences of war and political violence for women's mental health and psychological functioning. Based on interviews with 21 Palestinian women exposed to extreme war-related traumatic events, the article offers an analysis of the risk and protective factors affecting their well-being and enhancing (or diminishing) their agency. Human Security, Family Ties, Psychosocial Resources, Individual Resources, and Motherhood emerged from the women's narratives as key factors contributing to the maintenance of positive psychological functioning and the ability to adjust to traumatic war events in the aftermath of acute armed conflict. These exploratory findings suggest that Palestinian women display a high level of functioning and resources for adjustment that is preserved after periods of devastating armed conflict. The study draws attention to a set of protective factors for the well-being of women and their families when living with chronic political violence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk and Protective Factors Among Palestinian Women Living in a Context of Prolonged Armed Conflict and Political Oppression." Abstract:"Research has widely documented the effects of war and political violence on the functioning and well-being of adults and children. Yet, within this literature, women's agency in the face of war-related adversity and political violence remains underexplored. The present study was conducted in the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the most recent war on Gaza in 2014, with the aim of investigating the consequences of war and political violence for women's mental health and psychological functioning. Based on interviews with 21 Palestinian women exposed to extreme war-related traumatic events, the article offers an analysis of the risk and protective factors affecting their well-being and enhancing (or diminishing) their agency. Human Security, Family Ties, Psychosocial Resources, Individual Resources, and Motherhood emerged from the women's narratives as key factors contributing to the maintenance of positive psychological functioning and the ability to adjust to traumatic war events in the aftermath of acute armed conflict. These exploratory findings suggest that Palestinian women display a high level of functioning and resources for adjustment that is preserved after periods of devastating armed conflict. The study draws attention to a set of protective factors for the well-being of women and their families when living with chronic political violence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk and Protective Factors Among Palestinian Women Living in a Context of Prolonged Armed Conflict and Political Oppression." Abstract:"Research has widely documented the effects of war and political violence on the functioning and well-being of adults and children. Yet, within this literature, women's agency in the face of war-related adversity and political violence remains underexplored. The present study was conducted in the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the most recent war on Gaza in 2014, with the aim of investigating the consequences of war and political violence for women's mental health and psychological functioning. Based on interviews with 21 Palestinian women exposed to extreme war-related traumatic events, the article offers an analysis of the risk and protective factors affecting their well-being and enhancing (or diminishing) their agency. Human Security, Family Ties, Psychosocial Resources, Individual Resources, and Motherhood emerged from the women's narratives as key factors contributing to the maintenance of positive psychological functioning and the ability to adjust to traumatic war events in the aftermath of acute armed conflict. These exploratory findings suggest that Palestinian women display a high level of functioning and resources for adjustment that is preserved after periods of devastating armed conflict. The study draws attention to a set of protective factors for the well-being of women and their families when living with chronic political violence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk and Protective Factors Among Palestinian Women Living in a Context of Prolonged Armed Conflict and Political Oppression." Abstract:"Research has widely documented the effects of war and political violence on the functioning and well-being of adults and children. Yet, within this literature, women's agency in the face of war-related adversity and political violence remains underexplored. The present study was conducted in the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the most recent war on Gaza in 2014, with the aim of investigating the consequences of war and political violence for women's mental health and psychological functioning. Based on interviews with 21 Palestinian women exposed to extreme war-related traumatic events, the article offers an analysis of the risk and protective factors affecting their well-being and enhancing (or diminishing) their agency. Human Security, Family Ties, Psychosocial Resources, Individual Resources, and Motherhood emerged from the women's narratives as key factors contributing to the maintenance of positive psychological functioning and the ability to adjust to traumatic war events in the aftermath of acute armed conflict. These exploratory findings suggest that Palestinian women display a high level of functioning and resources for adjustment that is preserved after periods of devastating armed conflict. The study draws attention to a set of protective factors for the well-being of women and their families when living with chronic political violence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk and Protective Factors Among Palestinian Women Living in a Context of Prolonged Armed Conflict and Political Oppression." Abstract:"Research has widely documented the effects of war and political violence on the functioning and well-being of adults and children. Yet, within this literature, women's agency in the face of war-related adversity and political violence remains underexplored. The present study was conducted in the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the most recent war on Gaza in 2014, with the aim of investigating the consequences of war and political violence for women's mental health and psychological functioning. Based on interviews with 21 Palestinian women exposed to extreme war-related traumatic events, the article offers an analysis of the risk and protective factors affecting their well-being and enhancing (or diminishing) their agency. Human Security, Family Ties, Psychosocial Resources, Individual Resources, and Motherhood emerged from the women's narratives as key factors contributing to the maintenance of positive psychological functioning and the ability to adjust to traumatic war events in the aftermath of acute armed conflict. These exploratory findings suggest that Palestinian women display a high level of functioning and resources for adjustment that is preserved after periods of devastating armed conflict. The study draws attention to a set of protective factors for the well-being of women and their families when living with chronic political violence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk and Protective Factors Among Palestinian Women Living in a Context of Prolonged Armed Conflict and Political Oppression." Abstract:"Research has widely documented the effects of war and political violence on the functioning and well-being of adults and children. Yet, within this literature, women's agency in the face of war-related adversity and political violence remains underexplored. The present study was conducted in the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the most recent war on Gaza in 2014, with the aim of investigating the consequences of war and political violence for women's mental health and psychological functioning. Based on interviews with 21 Palestinian women exposed to extreme war-related traumatic events, the article offers an analysis of the risk and protective factors affecting their well-being and enhancing (or diminishing) their agency. Human Security, Family Ties, Psychosocial Resources, Individual Resources, and Motherhood emerged from the women's narratives as key factors contributing to the maintenance of positive psychological functioning and the ability to adjust to traumatic war events in the aftermath of acute armed conflict. These exploratory findings suggest that Palestinian women display a high level of functioning and resources for adjustment that is preserved after periods of devastating armed conflict. The study draws attention to a set of protective factors for the well-being of women and their families when living with chronic political violence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12346

10.1177/0886260519865960

Risk and Protective Factors Among Palestinian Women Living in a Context of Prolonged Armed Conflict and Political Oppression

Research has widely documented the effects of war and political violence on the functioning and well-being of adults and children. Yet, within this literature, women's agency in the face of war-related adversity and political violence remains underexplored. The present study was conducted in the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the most recent war on Gaza in 2014, with the aim of investigating the consequences of war and political violence for women's mental health and psychological functioning. Based on interviews with 21 Palestinian women exposed to extreme war-related traumatic events, the article offers an analysis of the risk and protective factors affecting their well-being and enhancing (or diminishing) their agency. Human Security, Family Ties, Psychosocial Resources, Individual Resources, and Motherhood emerged from the women's narratives as key factors contributing to the maintenance of positive psychological functioning and the ability to adjust to traumatic war events in the aftermath of acute armed conflict. These exploratory findings suggest that Palestinian women display a high level of functioning and resources for adjustment that is preserved after periods of devastating armed conflict. The study draws attention to a set of protective factors for the well-being of women and their families when living with chronic political violence.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Correlation between the migration scale index and the number of new confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China." Abstract:"In late December 2019, patients of atypical pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Subsequently, a novel coronavirus was identified as the causative pathogen which was named SARS-CoV-2. As of 12 February 2020, more than 44 000 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been confirmed in China and continue to expand. Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China have launched first-level response to major public health emergencies one after another from 23 January 2020, which means restricting movement of people among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and to depict the effect of restricting population movement. In this study, Excel 2010 was used to demonstrate the temporal distribution at the day level and SPSS 23.0 was used to analyse the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. We found that since 23 January 2020, Wuhan migration scale index has dropped significantly and since 26 January 2020, Hubei province migration scale index has dropped significantly. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and showed a downward trend from 6 February 2020. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and maintained at a high level from 24 January 2020 to 4 February 2020, then showed a downward trend. Wuhan migration scale index from 9 January to 22 January, 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan from 22 January to 4 February. Hubei province migration scale index from 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province from 22 January to 4 February. Our findings suggested that people who left Wuhan from 9 January to 22 January, and those who left Hubei province from 10 January to 24 January, led to the outbreak in the rest of China. The 'Wuhan lockdown' and the launching of the first-level response to this major public health emergency may have had a good effect on controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. Although new COVID-19 cases continued to be confirmed in China outside Wuhan and Hubei provinces, in our opinion, these are second-generation cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Correlation between the migration scale index and the number of new confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China." Abstract:"In late December 2019, patients of atypical pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Subsequently, a novel coronavirus was identified as the causative pathogen which was named SARS-CoV-2. As of 12 February 2020, more than 44 000 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been confirmed in China and continue to expand. Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China have launched first-level response to major public health emergencies one after another from 23 January 2020, which means restricting movement of people among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and to depict the effect of restricting population movement. In this study, Excel 2010 was used to demonstrate the temporal distribution at the day level and SPSS 23.0 was used to analyse the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. We found that since 23 January 2020, Wuhan migration scale index has dropped significantly and since 26 January 2020, Hubei province migration scale index has dropped significantly. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and showed a downward trend from 6 February 2020. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and maintained at a high level from 24 January 2020 to 4 February 2020, then showed a downward trend. Wuhan migration scale index from 9 January to 22 January, 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan from 22 January to 4 February. Hubei province migration scale index from 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province from 22 January to 4 February. Our findings suggested that people who left Wuhan from 9 January to 22 January, and those who left Hubei province from 10 January to 24 January, led to the outbreak in the rest of China. The 'Wuhan lockdown' and the launching of the first-level response to this major public health emergency may have had a good effect on controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. Although new COVID-19 cases continued to be confirmed in China outside Wuhan and Hubei provinces, in our opinion, these are second-generation cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Correlation between the migration scale index and the number of new confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China." Abstract:"In late December 2019, patients of atypical pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Subsequently, a novel coronavirus was identified as the causative pathogen which was named SARS-CoV-2. As of 12 February 2020, more than 44 000 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been confirmed in China and continue to expand. Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China have launched first-level response to major public health emergencies one after another from 23 January 2020, which means restricting movement of people among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and to depict the effect of restricting population movement. In this study, Excel 2010 was used to demonstrate the temporal distribution at the day level and SPSS 23.0 was used to analyse the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. We found that since 23 January 2020, Wuhan migration scale index has dropped significantly and since 26 January 2020, Hubei province migration scale index has dropped significantly. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and showed a downward trend from 6 February 2020. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and maintained at a high level from 24 January 2020 to 4 February 2020, then showed a downward trend. Wuhan migration scale index from 9 January to 22 January, 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan from 22 January to 4 February. Hubei province migration scale index from 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province from 22 January to 4 February. Our findings suggested that people who left Wuhan from 9 January to 22 January, and those who left Hubei province from 10 January to 24 January, led to the outbreak in the rest of China. The 'Wuhan lockdown' and the launching of the first-level response to this major public health emergency may have had a good effect on controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. Although new COVID-19 cases continued to be confirmed in China outside Wuhan and Hubei provinces, in our opinion, these are second-generation cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Correlation between the migration scale index and the number of new confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China." Abstract:"In late December 2019, patients of atypical pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Subsequently, a novel coronavirus was identified as the causative pathogen which was named SARS-CoV-2. As of 12 February 2020, more than 44 000 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been confirmed in China and continue to expand. Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China have launched first-level response to major public health emergencies one after another from 23 January 2020, which means restricting movement of people among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and to depict the effect of restricting population movement. In this study, Excel 2010 was used to demonstrate the temporal distribution at the day level and SPSS 23.0 was used to analyse the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. We found that since 23 January 2020, Wuhan migration scale index has dropped significantly and since 26 January 2020, Hubei province migration scale index has dropped significantly. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and showed a downward trend from 6 February 2020. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and maintained at a high level from 24 January 2020 to 4 February 2020, then showed a downward trend. Wuhan migration scale index from 9 January to 22 January, 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan from 22 January to 4 February. Hubei province migration scale index from 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province from 22 January to 4 February. Our findings suggested that people who left Wuhan from 9 January to 22 January, and those who left Hubei province from 10 January to 24 January, led to the outbreak in the rest of China. The 'Wuhan lockdown' and the launching of the first-level response to this major public health emergency may have had a good effect on controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. Although new COVID-19 cases continued to be confirmed in China outside Wuhan and Hubei provinces, in our opinion, these are second-generation cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Correlation between the migration scale index and the number of new confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China." Abstract:"In late December 2019, patients of atypical pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Subsequently, a novel coronavirus was identified as the causative pathogen which was named SARS-CoV-2. As of 12 February 2020, more than 44 000 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been confirmed in China and continue to expand. Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China have launched first-level response to major public health emergencies one after another from 23 January 2020, which means restricting movement of people among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and to depict the effect of restricting population movement. In this study, Excel 2010 was used to demonstrate the temporal distribution at the day level and SPSS 23.0 was used to analyse the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. We found that since 23 January 2020, Wuhan migration scale index has dropped significantly and since 26 January 2020, Hubei province migration scale index has dropped significantly. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and showed a downward trend from 6 February 2020. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and maintained at a high level from 24 January 2020 to 4 February 2020, then showed a downward trend. Wuhan migration scale index from 9 January to 22 January, 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan from 22 January to 4 February. Hubei province migration scale index from 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province from 22 January to 4 February. Our findings suggested that people who left Wuhan from 9 January to 22 January, and those who left Hubei province from 10 January to 24 January, led to the outbreak in the rest of China. The 'Wuhan lockdown' and the launching of the first-level response to this major public health emergency may have had a good effect on controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. Although new COVID-19 cases continued to be confirmed in China outside Wuhan and Hubei provinces, in our opinion, these are second-generation cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Correlation between the migration scale index and the number of new confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China." Abstract:"In late December 2019, patients of atypical pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Subsequently, a novel coronavirus was identified as the causative pathogen which was named SARS-CoV-2. As of 12 February 2020, more than 44 000 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been confirmed in China and continue to expand. Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China have launched first-level response to major public health emergencies one after another from 23 January 2020, which means restricting movement of people among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and to depict the effect of restricting population movement. In this study, Excel 2010 was used to demonstrate the temporal distribution at the day level and SPSS 23.0 was used to analyse the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. We found that since 23 January 2020, Wuhan migration scale index has dropped significantly and since 26 January 2020, Hubei province migration scale index has dropped significantly. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and showed a downward trend from 6 February 2020. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and maintained at a high level from 24 January 2020 to 4 February 2020, then showed a downward trend. Wuhan migration scale index from 9 January to 22 January, 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan from 22 January to 4 February. Hubei province migration scale index from 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province from 22 January to 4 February. Our findings suggested that people who left Wuhan from 9 January to 22 January, and those who left Hubei province from 10 January to 24 January, led to the outbreak in the rest of China. The 'Wuhan lockdown' and the launching of the first-level response to this major public health emergency may have had a good effect on controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. Although new COVID-19 cases continued to be confirmed in China outside Wuhan and Hubei provinces, in our opinion, these are second-generation cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01758

10.1017/S0950268820001119

Correlation between the migration scale index and the number of new confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China

In late December 2019, patients of atypical pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Subsequently, a novel coronavirus was identified as the causative pathogen which was named SARS-CoV-2. As of 12 February 2020, more than 44 000 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been confirmed in China and continue to expand. Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China have launched first-level response to major public health emergencies one after another from 23 January 2020, which means restricting movement of people among provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and to depict the effect of restricting population movement. In this study, Excel 2010 was used to demonstrate the temporal distribution at the day level and SPSS 23.0 was used to analyse the correlation between the migration scale index and the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. We found that since 23 January 2020, Wuhan migration scale index has dropped significantly and since 26 January 2020, Hubei province migration scale index has dropped significantly. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and showed a downward trend from 6 February 2020. New confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province gradually increased since 24 January 2020, and maintained at a high level from 24 January 2020 to 4 February 2020, then showed a downward trend. Wuhan migration scale index from 9 January to 22 January, 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Wuhan from 22 January to 4 February. Hubei province migration scale index from 10 January to 23 January and 11 January to 24 January was correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases per day in China except for Hubei province from 22 January to 4 February. Our findings suggested that people who left Wuhan from 9 January to 22 January, and those who left Hubei province from 10 January to 24 January, led to the outbreak in the rest of China. The 'Wuhan lockdown' and the launching of the first-level response to this major public health emergency may have had a good effect on controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. Although new COVID-19 cases continued to be confirmed in China outside Wuhan and Hubei provinces, in our opinion, these are second-generation cases.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Black citizenship, Afropolitan critiques: vernacular heritage-making and the negotiation of race in the NetherlandsMots-cles." Abstract:"This paper offers a new perspective on the relationship between the contested terrain of race and the politics of heritage and belonging in postcolonial Europe. Presenting material from the Netherlands, I argue that instead of reproducing the dyadic white-majority-black-minority framework, we must situate the negotiation of race in the triangular relationship between the persistent 'whiteness' of Dutch nationhood, the country's postcolonial Afro-Caribbean population and its more recent African postmigrant population. Discussing 'African heritage' projects by young Dutch people of Afro-Caribbean and Ghanaian descent respectively, I discern two different critiques of the racialised exclusivity of Dutchness. Struggles for 'Black citizenship' seek recognition of African heritage as part of Dutch colonial history and seek to inscribe Blackness into Dutch nationhood; 'Afropolitan' celebrations of 'being African in the world' not only question the primacy of Dutch national belonging but also resist hegemonic formulations of Blackness. In this 'trialogue', race gets done and undone in intersection with other axes of difference and inequality, including citizenship status, migration trajectory and African origin. The triadic framework the paper advances not only conveys the complexity of racial dynamics in heritage-making, but also sensitises to alternative understandings of belonging and alternative sources of critique.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Black citizenship, Afropolitan critiques: vernacular heritage-making and the negotiation of race in the NetherlandsMots-cles." Abstract:"This paper offers a new perspective on the relationship between the contested terrain of race and the politics of heritage and belonging in postcolonial Europe. Presenting material from the Netherlands, I argue that instead of reproducing the dyadic white-majority-black-minority framework, we must situate the negotiation of race in the triangular relationship between the persistent 'whiteness' of Dutch nationhood, the country's postcolonial Afro-Caribbean population and its more recent African postmigrant population. Discussing 'African heritage' projects by young Dutch people of Afro-Caribbean and Ghanaian descent respectively, I discern two different critiques of the racialised exclusivity of Dutchness. Struggles for 'Black citizenship' seek recognition of African heritage as part of Dutch colonial history and seek to inscribe Blackness into Dutch nationhood; 'Afropolitan' celebrations of 'being African in the world' not only question the primacy of Dutch national belonging but also resist hegemonic formulations of Blackness. In this 'trialogue', race gets done and undone in intersection with other axes of difference and inequality, including citizenship status, migration trajectory and African origin. The triadic framework the paper advances not only conveys the complexity of racial dynamics in heritage-making, but also sensitises to alternative understandings of belonging and alternative sources of critique.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Black citizenship, Afropolitan critiques: vernacular heritage-making and the negotiation of race in the NetherlandsMots-cles." Abstract:"This paper offers a new perspective on the relationship between the contested terrain of race and the politics of heritage and belonging in postcolonial Europe. Presenting material from the Netherlands, I argue that instead of reproducing the dyadic white-majority-black-minority framework, we must situate the negotiation of race in the triangular relationship between the persistent 'whiteness' of Dutch nationhood, the country's postcolonial Afro-Caribbean population and its more recent African postmigrant population. Discussing 'African heritage' projects by young Dutch people of Afro-Caribbean and Ghanaian descent respectively, I discern two different critiques of the racialised exclusivity of Dutchness. Struggles for 'Black citizenship' seek recognition of African heritage as part of Dutch colonial history and seek to inscribe Blackness into Dutch nationhood; 'Afropolitan' celebrations of 'being African in the world' not only question the primacy of Dutch national belonging but also resist hegemonic formulations of Blackness. In this 'trialogue', race gets done and undone in intersection with other axes of difference and inequality, including citizenship status, migration trajectory and African origin. The triadic framework the paper advances not only conveys the complexity of racial dynamics in heritage-making, but also sensitises to alternative understandings of belonging and alternative sources of critique.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Black citizenship, Afropolitan critiques: vernacular heritage-making and the negotiation of race in the NetherlandsMots-cles." Abstract:"This paper offers a new perspective on the relationship between the contested terrain of race and the politics of heritage and belonging in postcolonial Europe. Presenting material from the Netherlands, I argue that instead of reproducing the dyadic white-majority-black-minority framework, we must situate the negotiation of race in the triangular relationship between the persistent 'whiteness' of Dutch nationhood, the country's postcolonial Afro-Caribbean population and its more recent African postmigrant population. Discussing 'African heritage' projects by young Dutch people of Afro-Caribbean and Ghanaian descent respectively, I discern two different critiques of the racialised exclusivity of Dutchness. Struggles for 'Black citizenship' seek recognition of African heritage as part of Dutch colonial history and seek to inscribe Blackness into Dutch nationhood; 'Afropolitan' celebrations of 'being African in the world' not only question the primacy of Dutch national belonging but also resist hegemonic formulations of Blackness. In this 'trialogue', race gets done and undone in intersection with other axes of difference and inequality, including citizenship status, migration trajectory and African origin. The triadic framework the paper advances not only conveys the complexity of racial dynamics in heritage-making, but also sensitises to alternative understandings of belonging and alternative sources of critique.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Black citizenship, Afropolitan critiques: vernacular heritage-making and the negotiation of race in the NetherlandsMots-cles." Abstract:"This paper offers a new perspective on the relationship between the contested terrain of race and the politics of heritage and belonging in postcolonial Europe. Presenting material from the Netherlands, I argue that instead of reproducing the dyadic white-majority-black-minority framework, we must situate the negotiation of race in the triangular relationship between the persistent 'whiteness' of Dutch nationhood, the country's postcolonial Afro-Caribbean population and its more recent African postmigrant population. Discussing 'African heritage' projects by young Dutch people of Afro-Caribbean and Ghanaian descent respectively, I discern two different critiques of the racialised exclusivity of Dutchness. Struggles for 'Black citizenship' seek recognition of African heritage as part of Dutch colonial history and seek to inscribe Blackness into Dutch nationhood; 'Afropolitan' celebrations of 'being African in the world' not only question the primacy of Dutch national belonging but also resist hegemonic formulations of Blackness. In this 'trialogue', race gets done and undone in intersection with other axes of difference and inequality, including citizenship status, migration trajectory and African origin. The triadic framework the paper advances not only conveys the complexity of racial dynamics in heritage-making, but also sensitises to alternative understandings of belonging and alternative sources of critique.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Black citizenship, Afropolitan critiques: vernacular heritage-making and the negotiation of race in the NetherlandsMots-cles." Abstract:"This paper offers a new perspective on the relationship between the contested terrain of race and the politics of heritage and belonging in postcolonial Europe. Presenting material from the Netherlands, I argue that instead of reproducing the dyadic white-majority-black-minority framework, we must situate the negotiation of race in the triangular relationship between the persistent 'whiteness' of Dutch nationhood, the country's postcolonial Afro-Caribbean population and its more recent African postmigrant population. Discussing 'African heritage' projects by young Dutch people of Afro-Caribbean and Ghanaian descent respectively, I discern two different critiques of the racialised exclusivity of Dutchness. Struggles for 'Black citizenship' seek recognition of African heritage as part of Dutch colonial history and seek to inscribe Blackness into Dutch nationhood; 'Afropolitan' celebrations of 'being African in the world' not only question the primacy of Dutch national belonging but also resist hegemonic formulations of Blackness. In this 'trialogue', race gets done and undone in intersection with other axes of difference and inequality, including citizenship status, migration trajectory and African origin. The triadic framework the paper advances not only conveys the complexity of racial dynamics in heritage-making, but also sensitises to alternative understandings of belonging and alternative sources of critique.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01848

10.1111/1469-8676.12680

Black citizenship, Afropolitan critiques: vernacular heritage-making and the negotiation of race in the NetherlandsMots-cles

This paper offers a new perspective on the relationship between the contested terrain of race and the politics of heritage and belonging in postcolonial Europe. Presenting material from the Netherlands, I argue that instead of reproducing the dyadic white-majority-black-minority framework, we must situate the negotiation of race in the triangular relationship between the persistent 'whiteness' of Dutch nationhood, the country's postcolonial Afro-Caribbean population and its more recent African postmigrant population. Discussing 'African heritage' projects by young Dutch people of Afro-Caribbean and Ghanaian descent respectively, I discern two different critiques of the racialised exclusivity of Dutchness. Struggles for 'Black citizenship' seek recognition of African heritage as part of Dutch colonial history and seek to inscribe Blackness into Dutch nationhood; 'Afropolitan' celebrations of 'being African in the world' not only question the primacy of Dutch national belonging but also resist hegemonic formulations of Blackness. In this 'trialogue', race gets done and undone in intersection with other axes of difference and inequality, including citizenship status, migration trajectory and African origin. The triadic framework the paper advances not only conveys the complexity of racial dynamics in heritage-making, but also sensitises to alternative understandings of belonging and alternative sources of critique.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Being 'there': At the front line of the 'European refugee crisis' - part 2." Abstract:"In the course of 2015, Skala Sykamnias, a fishing village and tourist idyll on the northern coast of Lesbos, by accident of its geographical location, became the informal gate into Europe for more than 200.000 refugees. In this article the author analyzes the massive flows of people and things that transverse his fieldwork site from different directions: the great diversity of actors enacting what are often dissonant ideals and strategies; the various theatres of operation and reception structures'; both frontline and back stage; and the debates that revolve around humanitarian action in the region. The local community is falling apart whilst to those incoming it represents a gateway to freedom. It is becoming a mini theatre of conflicts that echo wider debates on the political future of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Being 'there': At the front line of the 'European refugee crisis' - part 2." Abstract:"In the course of 2015, Skala Sykamnias, a fishing village and tourist idyll on the northern coast of Lesbos, by accident of its geographical location, became the informal gate into Europe for more than 200.000 refugees. In this article the author analyzes the massive flows of people and things that transverse his fieldwork site from different directions: the great diversity of actors enacting what are often dissonant ideals and strategies; the various theatres of operation and reception structures'; both frontline and back stage; and the debates that revolve around humanitarian action in the region. The local community is falling apart whilst to those incoming it represents a gateway to freedom. It is becoming a mini theatre of conflicts that echo wider debates on the political future of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Being 'there': At the front line of the 'European refugee crisis' - part 2." Abstract:"In the course of 2015, Skala Sykamnias, a fishing village and tourist idyll on the northern coast of Lesbos, by accident of its geographical location, became the informal gate into Europe for more than 200.000 refugees. In this article the author analyzes the massive flows of people and things that transverse his fieldwork site from different directions: the great diversity of actors enacting what are often dissonant ideals and strategies; the various theatres of operation and reception structures'; both frontline and back stage; and the debates that revolve around humanitarian action in the region. The local community is falling apart whilst to those incoming it represents a gateway to freedom. It is becoming a mini theatre of conflicts that echo wider debates on the political future of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Being 'there': At the front line of the 'European refugee crisis' - part 2." Abstract:"In the course of 2015, Skala Sykamnias, a fishing village and tourist idyll on the northern coast of Lesbos, by accident of its geographical location, became the informal gate into Europe for more than 200.000 refugees. In this article the author analyzes the massive flows of people and things that transverse his fieldwork site from different directions: the great diversity of actors enacting what are often dissonant ideals and strategies; the various theatres of operation and reception structures'; both frontline and back stage; and the debates that revolve around humanitarian action in the region. The local community is falling apart whilst to those incoming it represents a gateway to freedom. It is becoming a mini theatre of conflicts that echo wider debates on the political future of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Being 'there': At the front line of the 'European refugee crisis' - part 2." Abstract:"In the course of 2015, Skala Sykamnias, a fishing village and tourist idyll on the northern coast of Lesbos, by accident of its geographical location, became the informal gate into Europe for more than 200.000 refugees. In this article the author analyzes the massive flows of people and things that transverse his fieldwork site from different directions: the great diversity of actors enacting what are often dissonant ideals and strategies; the various theatres of operation and reception structures'; both frontline and back stage; and the debates that revolve around humanitarian action in the region. The local community is falling apart whilst to those incoming it represents a gateway to freedom. It is becoming a mini theatre of conflicts that echo wider debates on the political future of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Being 'there': At the front line of the 'European refugee crisis' - part 2." Abstract:"In the course of 2015, Skala Sykamnias, a fishing village and tourist idyll on the northern coast of Lesbos, by accident of its geographical location, became the informal gate into Europe for more than 200.000 refugees. In this article the author analyzes the massive flows of people and things that transverse his fieldwork site from different directions: the great diversity of actors enacting what are often dissonant ideals and strategies; the various theatres of operation and reception structures'; both frontline and back stage; and the debates that revolve around humanitarian action in the region. The local community is falling apart whilst to those incoming it represents a gateway to freedom. It is becoming a mini theatre of conflicts that echo wider debates on the political future of Europe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14844

10.1111/1467-8322.12252

Being 'there': At the front line of the 'European refugee crisis' - part 2

In the course of 2015, Skala Sykamnias, a fishing village and tourist idyll on the northern coast of Lesbos, by accident of its geographical location, became the informal gate into Europe for more than 200.000 refugees. In this article the author analyzes the massive flows of people and things that transverse his fieldwork site from different directions: the great diversity of actors enacting what are often dissonant ideals and strategies; the various theatres of operation and reception structures'; both frontline and back stage; and the debates that revolve around humanitarian action in the region. The local community is falling apart whilst to those incoming it represents a gateway to freedom. It is becoming a mini theatre of conflicts that echo wider debates on the political future of Europe.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Labour market participation of Sub-Saharan Africans in the Netherlands: the limits of the human capital approach." Abstract:"This paper focuses on the labour disparities between Sub-Saharan African immigrants in the Netherlands, a hitherto undescribed ethnic group, and the native Dutch population. Using unique data with nationwide coverage, the analysis reveals that the labour market position of Sub-Saharan Africans displays an exceptionally large disparity with the native Dutch, compared with discrepancies found in previous research on other immigrant groups. The outcomes also show great differences across the Sub-Saharan groups with Cape Verdeans and South Africans deviating the least from the native Dutch, Ghanaians occupying an intermediate position, while people from Somalia, Eritrea, Congo, Sudan and Sierra Leone are in the worst position. Most importantly, we found that the conventional human capital model does not account for much of the disparity between Sub-Saharan Africans and the native Dutch, even when the model is expanded with language proficiency as an additional variable. Considering these findings, we suggest that alternative explanations, such as society of origin, the operation of norm images and ethnic concentration in specific sectors impeding mobilities should be researched further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Labour market participation of Sub-Saharan Africans in the Netherlands: the limits of the human capital approach." Abstract:"This paper focuses on the labour disparities between Sub-Saharan African immigrants in the Netherlands, a hitherto undescribed ethnic group, and the native Dutch population. Using unique data with nationwide coverage, the analysis reveals that the labour market position of Sub-Saharan Africans displays an exceptionally large disparity with the native Dutch, compared with discrepancies found in previous research on other immigrant groups. The outcomes also show great differences across the Sub-Saharan groups with Cape Verdeans and South Africans deviating the least from the native Dutch, Ghanaians occupying an intermediate position, while people from Somalia, Eritrea, Congo, Sudan and Sierra Leone are in the worst position. Most importantly, we found that the conventional human capital model does not account for much of the disparity between Sub-Saharan Africans and the native Dutch, even when the model is expanded with language proficiency as an additional variable. Considering these findings, we suggest that alternative explanations, such as society of origin, the operation of norm images and ethnic concentration in specific sectors impeding mobilities should be researched further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Labour market participation of Sub-Saharan Africans in the Netherlands: the limits of the human capital approach." Abstract:"This paper focuses on the labour disparities between Sub-Saharan African immigrants in the Netherlands, a hitherto undescribed ethnic group, and the native Dutch population. Using unique data with nationwide coverage, the analysis reveals that the labour market position of Sub-Saharan Africans displays an exceptionally large disparity with the native Dutch, compared with discrepancies found in previous research on other immigrant groups. The outcomes also show great differences across the Sub-Saharan groups with Cape Verdeans and South Africans deviating the least from the native Dutch, Ghanaians occupying an intermediate position, while people from Somalia, Eritrea, Congo, Sudan and Sierra Leone are in the worst position. Most importantly, we found that the conventional human capital model does not account for much of the disparity between Sub-Saharan Africans and the native Dutch, even when the model is expanded with language proficiency as an additional variable. Considering these findings, we suggest that alternative explanations, such as society of origin, the operation of norm images and ethnic concentration in specific sectors impeding mobilities should be researched further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Labour market participation of Sub-Saharan Africans in the Netherlands: the limits of the human capital approach." Abstract:"This paper focuses on the labour disparities between Sub-Saharan African immigrants in the Netherlands, a hitherto undescribed ethnic group, and the native Dutch population. Using unique data with nationwide coverage, the analysis reveals that the labour market position of Sub-Saharan Africans displays an exceptionally large disparity with the native Dutch, compared with discrepancies found in previous research on other immigrant groups. The outcomes also show great differences across the Sub-Saharan groups with Cape Verdeans and South Africans deviating the least from the native Dutch, Ghanaians occupying an intermediate position, while people from Somalia, Eritrea, Congo, Sudan and Sierra Leone are in the worst position. Most importantly, we found that the conventional human capital model does not account for much of the disparity between Sub-Saharan Africans and the native Dutch, even when the model is expanded with language proficiency as an additional variable. Considering these findings, we suggest that alternative explanations, such as society of origin, the operation of norm images and ethnic concentration in specific sectors impeding mobilities should be researched further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Labour market participation of Sub-Saharan Africans in the Netherlands: the limits of the human capital approach." Abstract:"This paper focuses on the labour disparities between Sub-Saharan African immigrants in the Netherlands, a hitherto undescribed ethnic group, and the native Dutch population. Using unique data with nationwide coverage, the analysis reveals that the labour market position of Sub-Saharan Africans displays an exceptionally large disparity with the native Dutch, compared with discrepancies found in previous research on other immigrant groups. The outcomes also show great differences across the Sub-Saharan groups with Cape Verdeans and South Africans deviating the least from the native Dutch, Ghanaians occupying an intermediate position, while people from Somalia, Eritrea, Congo, Sudan and Sierra Leone are in the worst position. Most importantly, we found that the conventional human capital model does not account for much of the disparity between Sub-Saharan Africans and the native Dutch, even when the model is expanded with language proficiency as an additional variable. Considering these findings, we suggest that alternative explanations, such as society of origin, the operation of norm images and ethnic concentration in specific sectors impeding mobilities should be researched further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Labour market participation of Sub-Saharan Africans in the Netherlands: the limits of the human capital approach." Abstract:"This paper focuses on the labour disparities between Sub-Saharan African immigrants in the Netherlands, a hitherto undescribed ethnic group, and the native Dutch population. Using unique data with nationwide coverage, the analysis reveals that the labour market position of Sub-Saharan Africans displays an exceptionally large disparity with the native Dutch, compared with discrepancies found in previous research on other immigrant groups. The outcomes also show great differences across the Sub-Saharan groups with Cape Verdeans and South Africans deviating the least from the native Dutch, Ghanaians occupying an intermediate position, while people from Somalia, Eritrea, Congo, Sudan and Sierra Leone are in the worst position. Most importantly, we found that the conventional human capital model does not account for much of the disparity between Sub-Saharan Africans and the native Dutch, even when the model is expanded with language proficiency as an additional variable. Considering these findings, we suggest that alternative explanations, such as society of origin, the operation of norm images and ethnic concentration in specific sectors impeding mobilities should be researched further.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01875

10.1080/1369183X.2018.1497956

Labour market participation of Sub-Saharan Africans in the Netherlands: the limits of the human capital approach

This paper focuses on the labour disparities between Sub-Saharan African immigrants in the Netherlands, a hitherto undescribed ethnic group, and the native Dutch population. Using unique data with nationwide coverage, the analysis reveals that the labour market position of Sub-Saharan Africans displays an exceptionally large disparity with the native Dutch, compared with discrepancies found in previous research on other immigrant groups. The outcomes also show great differences across the Sub-Saharan groups with Cape Verdeans and South Africans deviating the least from the native Dutch, Ghanaians occupying an intermediate position, while people from Somalia, Eritrea, Congo, Sudan and Sierra Leone are in the worst position. Most importantly, we found that the conventional human capital model does not account for much of the disparity between Sub-Saharan Africans and the native Dutch, even when the model is expanded with language proficiency as an additional variable. Considering these findings, we suggest that alternative explanations, such as society of origin, the operation of norm images and ethnic concentration in specific sectors impeding mobilities should be researched further.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Off the boil? The challenges of monitoring cooking behaviour in refugee settlements." Abstract:"To address the need for improved access to energy and meet the United Nations Clean Energy Challenge (2019), humanitarian agencies require robust, valid, and meaningful data that documents the everyday energy practices of displaced people. Collecting data through sensor monitoring is one way of providing quality energy data that will aid humanitarian actors in designing and delivering sustainable affordable energy solutions. Using the case of the design and deployment of 20 stove use monitors (SUM) in Kigeme refugee camp in Rwanda, this paper discusses the benefits and limitations of collecting data on cookstove usage using wireless sensors in refugee settlements., Central to the discussion is the value of reflexivity or critical reflection to uncover significant knowledge gaps that can apply more generally to the problem of designing and deploying sensor systems for the displaced setting. If sensor monitoring systems are to collect data that aid appropriate energy planning and support technology development in the humanitarian sector, we contend improvements in sensor design and deployment protocols are needed to accommodate the displaced setting's cultural, economic, and political complexity. These improvements include the uptake of sensor monitoring design that embeds ethical, progressive, and inclusive protocols when working in the displaced setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Off the boil? The challenges of monitoring cooking behaviour in refugee settlements." Abstract:"To address the need for improved access to energy and meet the United Nations Clean Energy Challenge (2019), humanitarian agencies require robust, valid, and meaningful data that documents the everyday energy practices of displaced people. Collecting data through sensor monitoring is one way of providing quality energy data that will aid humanitarian actors in designing and delivering sustainable affordable energy solutions. Using the case of the design and deployment of 20 stove use monitors (SUM) in Kigeme refugee camp in Rwanda, this paper discusses the benefits and limitations of collecting data on cookstove usage using wireless sensors in refugee settlements., Central to the discussion is the value of reflexivity or critical reflection to uncover significant knowledge gaps that can apply more generally to the problem of designing and deploying sensor systems for the displaced setting. If sensor monitoring systems are to collect data that aid appropriate energy planning and support technology development in the humanitarian sector, we contend improvements in sensor design and deployment protocols are needed to accommodate the displaced setting's cultural, economic, and political complexity. These improvements include the uptake of sensor monitoring design that embeds ethical, progressive, and inclusive protocols when working in the displaced setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Off the boil? The challenges of monitoring cooking behaviour in refugee settlements." Abstract:"To address the need for improved access to energy and meet the United Nations Clean Energy Challenge (2019), humanitarian agencies require robust, valid, and meaningful data that documents the everyday energy practices of displaced people. Collecting data through sensor monitoring is one way of providing quality energy data that will aid humanitarian actors in designing and delivering sustainable affordable energy solutions. Using the case of the design and deployment of 20 stove use monitors (SUM) in Kigeme refugee camp in Rwanda, this paper discusses the benefits and limitations of collecting data on cookstove usage using wireless sensors in refugee settlements., Central to the discussion is the value of reflexivity or critical reflection to uncover significant knowledge gaps that can apply more generally to the problem of designing and deploying sensor systems for the displaced setting. If sensor monitoring systems are to collect data that aid appropriate energy planning and support technology development in the humanitarian sector, we contend improvements in sensor design and deployment protocols are needed to accommodate the displaced setting's cultural, economic, and political complexity. These improvements include the uptake of sensor monitoring design that embeds ethical, progressive, and inclusive protocols when working in the displaced setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Off the boil? The challenges of monitoring cooking behaviour in refugee settlements." Abstract:"To address the need for improved access to energy and meet the United Nations Clean Energy Challenge (2019), humanitarian agencies require robust, valid, and meaningful data that documents the everyday energy practices of displaced people. Collecting data through sensor monitoring is one way of providing quality energy data that will aid humanitarian actors in designing and delivering sustainable affordable energy solutions. Using the case of the design and deployment of 20 stove use monitors (SUM) in Kigeme refugee camp in Rwanda, this paper discusses the benefits and limitations of collecting data on cookstove usage using wireless sensors in refugee settlements., Central to the discussion is the value of reflexivity or critical reflection to uncover significant knowledge gaps that can apply more generally to the problem of designing and deploying sensor systems for the displaced setting. If sensor monitoring systems are to collect data that aid appropriate energy planning and support technology development in the humanitarian sector, we contend improvements in sensor design and deployment protocols are needed to accommodate the displaced setting's cultural, economic, and political complexity. These improvements include the uptake of sensor monitoring design that embeds ethical, progressive, and inclusive protocols when working in the displaced setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Off the boil? The challenges of monitoring cooking behaviour in refugee settlements." Abstract:"To address the need for improved access to energy and meet the United Nations Clean Energy Challenge (2019), humanitarian agencies require robust, valid, and meaningful data that documents the everyday energy practices of displaced people. Collecting data through sensor monitoring is one way of providing quality energy data that will aid humanitarian actors in designing and delivering sustainable affordable energy solutions. Using the case of the design and deployment of 20 stove use monitors (SUM) in Kigeme refugee camp in Rwanda, this paper discusses the benefits and limitations of collecting data on cookstove usage using wireless sensors in refugee settlements., Central to the discussion is the value of reflexivity or critical reflection to uncover significant knowledge gaps that can apply more generally to the problem of designing and deploying sensor systems for the displaced setting. If sensor monitoring systems are to collect data that aid appropriate energy planning and support technology development in the humanitarian sector, we contend improvements in sensor design and deployment protocols are needed to accommodate the displaced setting's cultural, economic, and political complexity. These improvements include the uptake of sensor monitoring design that embeds ethical, progressive, and inclusive protocols when working in the displaced setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Off the boil? The challenges of monitoring cooking behaviour in refugee settlements." Abstract:"To address the need for improved access to energy and meet the United Nations Clean Energy Challenge (2019), humanitarian agencies require robust, valid, and meaningful data that documents the everyday energy practices of displaced people. Collecting data through sensor monitoring is one way of providing quality energy data that will aid humanitarian actors in designing and delivering sustainable affordable energy solutions. Using the case of the design and deployment of 20 stove use monitors (SUM) in Kigeme refugee camp in Rwanda, this paper discusses the benefits and limitations of collecting data on cookstove usage using wireless sensors in refugee settlements., Central to the discussion is the value of reflexivity or critical reflection to uncover significant knowledge gaps that can apply more generally to the problem of designing and deploying sensor systems for the displaced setting. If sensor monitoring systems are to collect data that aid appropriate energy planning and support technology development in the humanitarian sector, we contend improvements in sensor design and deployment protocols are needed to accommodate the displaced setting's cultural, economic, and political complexity. These improvements include the uptake of sensor monitoring design that embeds ethical, progressive, and inclusive protocols when working in the displaced setting.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08935

10.1016/j.erss.2022.102603

Off the boil? The challenges of monitoring cooking behaviour in refugee settlements

To address the need for improved access to energy and meet the United Nations Clean Energy Challenge (2019), humanitarian agencies require robust, valid, and meaningful data that documents the everyday energy practices of displaced people. Collecting data through sensor monitoring is one way of providing quality energy data that will aid humanitarian actors in designing and delivering sustainable affordable energy solutions. Using the case of the design and deployment of 20 stove use monitors (SUM) in Kigeme refugee camp in Rwanda, this paper discusses the benefits and limitations of collecting data on cookstove usage using wireless sensors in refugee settlements., Central to the discussion is the value of reflexivity or critical reflection to uncover significant knowledge gaps that can apply more generally to the problem of designing and deploying sensor systems for the displaced setting. If sensor monitoring systems are to collect data that aid appropriate energy planning and support technology development in the humanitarian sector, we contend improvements in sensor design and deployment protocols are needed to accommodate the displaced setting's cultural, economic, and political complexity. These improvements include the uptake of sensor monitoring design that embeds ethical, progressive, and inclusive protocols when working in the displaced setting.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monkeypox outbreaks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Network and clustering analyses of global risks and modified SEIR prediction of epidemic trends." Abstract:"BackgroundNinety-eight percent of documented cases of the zoonotic disease human monkeypox (MPX) were reported after 2001, with especially dramatic global spread in 2022. This longitudinal study aimed to assess spatiotemporal risk factors of MPX infection and predict global epidemiological trends. MethodTwenty-one potential risk factors were evaluated by correlation-based network analysis and multivariate regression. Country-level risk was assessed using a modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model and a risk-factor-driven k-means clustering analysis. ResultsBetween historical cases and the 2022 outbreak, MPX infection risk factors changed from relatively simple [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and population density] to multiple [human mobility, population of men who have sex with men, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and socioeconomic factors], with human mobility in the context of COVID-19 being especially key. The 141 included countries classified into three risk clusters: 24 high-risk countries mainly in West Europe and Northern America, 70 medium-risk countries mainly in Latin America and Asia, and 47 low-risk countries mainly in Africa and South Asia. The modified SEIR model predicted declining transmission rates, with basic reproduction numbers ranging 1.61-7.84 in the early stage and 0.70-4.13 in the current stage. The estimated cumulative cases in Northern and Latin America may overtake the number in Europe in autumn 2022. ConclusionsIn the current outbreak, risk factors for MPX infection have changed and expanded. Forecasts of epidemiological trends from our modified SEIR models suggest that Northern America and Latin America are at greater risk of MPX infection in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monkeypox outbreaks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Network and clustering analyses of global risks and modified SEIR prediction of epidemic trends." Abstract:"BackgroundNinety-eight percent of documented cases of the zoonotic disease human monkeypox (MPX) were reported after 2001, with especially dramatic global spread in 2022. This longitudinal study aimed to assess spatiotemporal risk factors of MPX infection and predict global epidemiological trends. MethodTwenty-one potential risk factors were evaluated by correlation-based network analysis and multivariate regression. Country-level risk was assessed using a modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model and a risk-factor-driven k-means clustering analysis. ResultsBetween historical cases and the 2022 outbreak, MPX infection risk factors changed from relatively simple [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and population density] to multiple [human mobility, population of men who have sex with men, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and socioeconomic factors], with human mobility in the context of COVID-19 being especially key. The 141 included countries classified into three risk clusters: 24 high-risk countries mainly in West Europe and Northern America, 70 medium-risk countries mainly in Latin America and Asia, and 47 low-risk countries mainly in Africa and South Asia. The modified SEIR model predicted declining transmission rates, with basic reproduction numbers ranging 1.61-7.84 in the early stage and 0.70-4.13 in the current stage. The estimated cumulative cases in Northern and Latin America may overtake the number in Europe in autumn 2022. ConclusionsIn the current outbreak, risk factors for MPX infection have changed and expanded. Forecasts of epidemiological trends from our modified SEIR models suggest that Northern America and Latin America are at greater risk of MPX infection in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monkeypox outbreaks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Network and clustering analyses of global risks and modified SEIR prediction of epidemic trends." Abstract:"BackgroundNinety-eight percent of documented cases of the zoonotic disease human monkeypox (MPX) were reported after 2001, with especially dramatic global spread in 2022. This longitudinal study aimed to assess spatiotemporal risk factors of MPX infection and predict global epidemiological trends. MethodTwenty-one potential risk factors were evaluated by correlation-based network analysis and multivariate regression. Country-level risk was assessed using a modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model and a risk-factor-driven k-means clustering analysis. ResultsBetween historical cases and the 2022 outbreak, MPX infection risk factors changed from relatively simple [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and population density] to multiple [human mobility, population of men who have sex with men, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and socioeconomic factors], with human mobility in the context of COVID-19 being especially key. The 141 included countries classified into three risk clusters: 24 high-risk countries mainly in West Europe and Northern America, 70 medium-risk countries mainly in Latin America and Asia, and 47 low-risk countries mainly in Africa and South Asia. The modified SEIR model predicted declining transmission rates, with basic reproduction numbers ranging 1.61-7.84 in the early stage and 0.70-4.13 in the current stage. The estimated cumulative cases in Northern and Latin America may overtake the number in Europe in autumn 2022. ConclusionsIn the current outbreak, risk factors for MPX infection have changed and expanded. Forecasts of epidemiological trends from our modified SEIR models suggest that Northern America and Latin America are at greater risk of MPX infection in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monkeypox outbreaks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Network and clustering analyses of global risks and modified SEIR prediction of epidemic trends." Abstract:"BackgroundNinety-eight percent of documented cases of the zoonotic disease human monkeypox (MPX) were reported after 2001, with especially dramatic global spread in 2022. This longitudinal study aimed to assess spatiotemporal risk factors of MPX infection and predict global epidemiological trends. MethodTwenty-one potential risk factors were evaluated by correlation-based network analysis and multivariate regression. Country-level risk was assessed using a modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model and a risk-factor-driven k-means clustering analysis. ResultsBetween historical cases and the 2022 outbreak, MPX infection risk factors changed from relatively simple [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and population density] to multiple [human mobility, population of men who have sex with men, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and socioeconomic factors], with human mobility in the context of COVID-19 being especially key. The 141 included countries classified into three risk clusters: 24 high-risk countries mainly in West Europe and Northern America, 70 medium-risk countries mainly in Latin America and Asia, and 47 low-risk countries mainly in Africa and South Asia. The modified SEIR model predicted declining transmission rates, with basic reproduction numbers ranging 1.61-7.84 in the early stage and 0.70-4.13 in the current stage. The estimated cumulative cases in Northern and Latin America may overtake the number in Europe in autumn 2022. ConclusionsIn the current outbreak, risk factors for MPX infection have changed and expanded. Forecasts of epidemiological trends from our modified SEIR models suggest that Northern America and Latin America are at greater risk of MPX infection in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monkeypox outbreaks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Network and clustering analyses of global risks and modified SEIR prediction of epidemic trends." Abstract:"BackgroundNinety-eight percent of documented cases of the zoonotic disease human monkeypox (MPX) were reported after 2001, with especially dramatic global spread in 2022. This longitudinal study aimed to assess spatiotemporal risk factors of MPX infection and predict global epidemiological trends. MethodTwenty-one potential risk factors were evaluated by correlation-based network analysis and multivariate regression. Country-level risk was assessed using a modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model and a risk-factor-driven k-means clustering analysis. ResultsBetween historical cases and the 2022 outbreak, MPX infection risk factors changed from relatively simple [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and population density] to multiple [human mobility, population of men who have sex with men, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and socioeconomic factors], with human mobility in the context of COVID-19 being especially key. The 141 included countries classified into three risk clusters: 24 high-risk countries mainly in West Europe and Northern America, 70 medium-risk countries mainly in Latin America and Asia, and 47 low-risk countries mainly in Africa and South Asia. The modified SEIR model predicted declining transmission rates, with basic reproduction numbers ranging 1.61-7.84 in the early stage and 0.70-4.13 in the current stage. The estimated cumulative cases in Northern and Latin America may overtake the number in Europe in autumn 2022. ConclusionsIn the current outbreak, risk factors for MPX infection have changed and expanded. Forecasts of epidemiological trends from our modified SEIR models suggest that Northern America and Latin America are at greater risk of MPX infection in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monkeypox outbreaks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Network and clustering analyses of global risks and modified SEIR prediction of epidemic trends." Abstract:"BackgroundNinety-eight percent of documented cases of the zoonotic disease human monkeypox (MPX) were reported after 2001, with especially dramatic global spread in 2022. This longitudinal study aimed to assess spatiotemporal risk factors of MPX infection and predict global epidemiological trends. MethodTwenty-one potential risk factors were evaluated by correlation-based network analysis and multivariate regression. Country-level risk was assessed using a modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model and a risk-factor-driven k-means clustering analysis. ResultsBetween historical cases and the 2022 outbreak, MPX infection risk factors changed from relatively simple [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and population density] to multiple [human mobility, population of men who have sex with men, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and socioeconomic factors], with human mobility in the context of COVID-19 being especially key. The 141 included countries classified into three risk clusters: 24 high-risk countries mainly in West Europe and Northern America, 70 medium-risk countries mainly in Latin America and Asia, and 47 low-risk countries mainly in Africa and South Asia. The modified SEIR model predicted declining transmission rates, with basic reproduction numbers ranging 1.61-7.84 in the early stage and 0.70-4.13 in the current stage. The estimated cumulative cases in Northern and Latin America may overtake the number in Europe in autumn 2022. ConclusionsIn the current outbreak, risk factors for MPX infection have changed and expanded. Forecasts of epidemiological trends from our modified SEIR models suggest that Northern America and Latin America are at greater risk of MPX infection in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10711

10.3389/fpubh.2023.1052946

Monkeypox outbreaks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Network and clustering analyses of global risks and modified SEIR prediction of epidemic trends

BackgroundNinety-eight percent of documented cases of the zoonotic disease human monkeypox (MPX) were reported after 2001, with especially dramatic global spread in 2022. This longitudinal study aimed to assess spatiotemporal risk factors of MPX infection and predict global epidemiological trends. MethodTwenty-one potential risk factors were evaluated by correlation-based network analysis and multivariate regression. Country-level risk was assessed using a modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model and a risk-factor-driven k-means clustering analysis. ResultsBetween historical cases and the 2022 outbreak, MPX infection risk factors changed from relatively simple [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and population density] to multiple [human mobility, population of men who have sex with men, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and socioeconomic factors], with human mobility in the context of COVID-19 being especially key. The 141 included countries classified into three risk clusters: 24 high-risk countries mainly in West Europe and Northern America, 70 medium-risk countries mainly in Latin America and Asia, and 47 low-risk countries mainly in Africa and South Asia. The modified SEIR model predicted declining transmission rates, with basic reproduction numbers ranging 1.61-7.84 in the early stage and 0.70-4.13 in the current stage. The estimated cumulative cases in Northern and Latin America may overtake the number in Europe in autumn 2022. ConclusionsIn the current outbreak, risk factors for MPX infection have changed and expanded. Forecasts of epidemiological trends from our modified SEIR models suggest that Northern America and Latin America are at greater risk of MPX infection in the future.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analyzing COVID-19's impact on the travel mobility of various social groups in China's Greater Bay Area via mobile phone big data." Abstract:"The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted people's mobility in terms of travel, which is directly related to regional economic vitality and individuals' well-being. This study conducted research on the COVID-19 epidemic's impact on travel mobility in China's Greater Bay Area, utilizing mobile phone big data. The overall influence of COVID-19 was measured by investigating the impact between different income and migration groups in three core cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Foshan. Individuals' weekly travel frequency and activity space area between December 2019 and May 2020 were calculated, and the average values between the different cities and various social groups were compared. The results showed that travel mobility declined during the epidemic's peak, followed by a recovery based on the overall trend. The start and end of strict law enforcement had a significant impact on the initial decline and subsequent recovery of travel mobility in the core cities. COVID-19 had a larger impact on core cities than peripheral areas, and on non-commute travel frequency, compared to commute travel frequency. Compared to advantaged groups, socially disadvantaged groups experienced a steeper decline in travel mobility during the epidemic's peak, but a more significant recovery afterwards. These findings indicate that discretionary activities have not yet recovered and remain below the pre-epidemic level, and that disadvantaged social groups had limited access to superior precautionary measures for avoiding infection. Based on the findings, we provide several policy suggestions regarding the recovery of travel mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analyzing COVID-19's impact on the travel mobility of various social groups in China's Greater Bay Area via mobile phone big data." Abstract:"The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted people's mobility in terms of travel, which is directly related to regional economic vitality and individuals' well-being. This study conducted research on the COVID-19 epidemic's impact on travel mobility in China's Greater Bay Area, utilizing mobile phone big data. The overall influence of COVID-19 was measured by investigating the impact between different income and migration groups in three core cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Foshan. Individuals' weekly travel frequency and activity space area between December 2019 and May 2020 were calculated, and the average values between the different cities and various social groups were compared. The results showed that travel mobility declined during the epidemic's peak, followed by a recovery based on the overall trend. The start and end of strict law enforcement had a significant impact on the initial decline and subsequent recovery of travel mobility in the core cities. COVID-19 had a larger impact on core cities than peripheral areas, and on non-commute travel frequency, compared to commute travel frequency. Compared to advantaged groups, socially disadvantaged groups experienced a steeper decline in travel mobility during the epidemic's peak, but a more significant recovery afterwards. These findings indicate that discretionary activities have not yet recovered and remain below the pre-epidemic level, and that disadvantaged social groups had limited access to superior precautionary measures for avoiding infection. Based on the findings, we provide several policy suggestions regarding the recovery of travel mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analyzing COVID-19's impact on the travel mobility of various social groups in China's Greater Bay Area via mobile phone big data." Abstract:"The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted people's mobility in terms of travel, which is directly related to regional economic vitality and individuals' well-being. This study conducted research on the COVID-19 epidemic's impact on travel mobility in China's Greater Bay Area, utilizing mobile phone big data. The overall influence of COVID-19 was measured by investigating the impact between different income and migration groups in three core cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Foshan. Individuals' weekly travel frequency and activity space area between December 2019 and May 2020 were calculated, and the average values between the different cities and various social groups were compared. The results showed that travel mobility declined during the epidemic's peak, followed by a recovery based on the overall trend. The start and end of strict law enforcement had a significant impact on the initial decline and subsequent recovery of travel mobility in the core cities. COVID-19 had a larger impact on core cities than peripheral areas, and on non-commute travel frequency, compared to commute travel frequency. Compared to advantaged groups, socially disadvantaged groups experienced a steeper decline in travel mobility during the epidemic's peak, but a more significant recovery afterwards. These findings indicate that discretionary activities have not yet recovered and remain below the pre-epidemic level, and that disadvantaged social groups had limited access to superior precautionary measures for avoiding infection. Based on the findings, we provide several policy suggestions regarding the recovery of travel mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analyzing COVID-19's impact on the travel mobility of various social groups in China's Greater Bay Area via mobile phone big data." Abstract:"The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted people's mobility in terms of travel, which is directly related to regional economic vitality and individuals' well-being. This study conducted research on the COVID-19 epidemic's impact on travel mobility in China's Greater Bay Area, utilizing mobile phone big data. The overall influence of COVID-19 was measured by investigating the impact between different income and migration groups in three core cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Foshan. Individuals' weekly travel frequency and activity space area between December 2019 and May 2020 were calculated, and the average values between the different cities and various social groups were compared. The results showed that travel mobility declined during the epidemic's peak, followed by a recovery based on the overall trend. The start and end of strict law enforcement had a significant impact on the initial decline and subsequent recovery of travel mobility in the core cities. COVID-19 had a larger impact on core cities than peripheral areas, and on non-commute travel frequency, compared to commute travel frequency. Compared to advantaged groups, socially disadvantaged groups experienced a steeper decline in travel mobility during the epidemic's peak, but a more significant recovery afterwards. These findings indicate that discretionary activities have not yet recovered and remain below the pre-epidemic level, and that disadvantaged social groups had limited access to superior precautionary measures for avoiding infection. Based on the findings, we provide several policy suggestions regarding the recovery of travel mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analyzing COVID-19's impact on the travel mobility of various social groups in China's Greater Bay Area via mobile phone big data." Abstract:"The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted people's mobility in terms of travel, which is directly related to regional economic vitality and individuals' well-being. This study conducted research on the COVID-19 epidemic's impact on travel mobility in China's Greater Bay Area, utilizing mobile phone big data. The overall influence of COVID-19 was measured by investigating the impact between different income and migration groups in three core cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Foshan. Individuals' weekly travel frequency and activity space area between December 2019 and May 2020 were calculated, and the average values between the different cities and various social groups were compared. The results showed that travel mobility declined during the epidemic's peak, followed by a recovery based on the overall trend. The start and end of strict law enforcement had a significant impact on the initial decline and subsequent recovery of travel mobility in the core cities. COVID-19 had a larger impact on core cities than peripheral areas, and on non-commute travel frequency, compared to commute travel frequency. Compared to advantaged groups, socially disadvantaged groups experienced a steeper decline in travel mobility during the epidemic's peak, but a more significant recovery afterwards. These findings indicate that discretionary activities have not yet recovered and remain below the pre-epidemic level, and that disadvantaged social groups had limited access to superior precautionary measures for avoiding infection. Based on the findings, we provide several policy suggestions regarding the recovery of travel mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analyzing COVID-19's impact on the travel mobility of various social groups in China's Greater Bay Area via mobile phone big data." Abstract:"The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted people's mobility in terms of travel, which is directly related to regional economic vitality and individuals' well-being. This study conducted research on the COVID-19 epidemic's impact on travel mobility in China's Greater Bay Area, utilizing mobile phone big data. The overall influence of COVID-19 was measured by investigating the impact between different income and migration groups in three core cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Foshan. Individuals' weekly travel frequency and activity space area between December 2019 and May 2020 were calculated, and the average values between the different cities and various social groups were compared. The results showed that travel mobility declined during the epidemic's peak, followed by a recovery based on the overall trend. The start and end of strict law enforcement had a significant impact on the initial decline and subsequent recovery of travel mobility in the core cities. COVID-19 had a larger impact on core cities than peripheral areas, and on non-commute travel frequency, compared to commute travel frequency. Compared to advantaged groups, socially disadvantaged groups experienced a steeper decline in travel mobility during the epidemic's peak, but a more significant recovery afterwards. These findings indicate that discretionary activities have not yet recovered and remain below the pre-epidemic level, and that disadvantaged social groups had limited access to superior precautionary measures for avoiding infection. Based on the findings, we provide several policy suggestions regarding the recovery of travel mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00614

10.1016/j.tra.2022.03.015

Analyzing COVID-19's impact on the travel mobility of various social groups in China's Greater Bay Area via mobile phone big data

The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted people's mobility in terms of travel, which is directly related to regional economic vitality and individuals' well-being. This study conducted research on the COVID-19 epidemic's impact on travel mobility in China's Greater Bay Area, utilizing mobile phone big data. The overall influence of COVID-19 was measured by investigating the impact between different income and migration groups in three core cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Foshan. Individuals' weekly travel frequency and activity space area between December 2019 and May 2020 were calculated, and the average values between the different cities and various social groups were compared. The results showed that travel mobility declined during the epidemic's peak, followed by a recovery based on the overall trend. The start and end of strict law enforcement had a significant impact on the initial decline and subsequent recovery of travel mobility in the core cities. COVID-19 had a larger impact on core cities than peripheral areas, and on non-commute travel frequency, compared to commute travel frequency. Compared to advantaged groups, socially disadvantaged groups experienced a steeper decline in travel mobility during the epidemic's peak, but a more significant recovery afterwards. These findings indicate that discretionary activities have not yet recovered and remain below the pre-epidemic level, and that disadvantaged social groups had limited access to superior precautionary measures for avoiding infection. Based on the findings, we provide several policy suggestions regarding the recovery of travel mobility.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass population displacement under an unclear evacuation policy during the Israel-Lebanon war 2006." Abstract:"In the Second Lebanon War (July 2006), the Hezbollah attacked the civilian population of Israel. The war lasted 34 days and more than 4,000 rockets were fired on the north of the country. The Home Front Command called on the population residing in the north to spend lengthy periods in protected shelters. Throughout the war, the government did not debate the necessity for the evacuation of residents from the area under fire, with a population of about one million. In practice, about 300,000 people evacuated the area, most of them independently or with the assistance of voluntary organizations (NGOs). This paper describes the evacuation behavior during the war, the government's policy in regard to this issue, and proposes generic criteria according to which the necessity for evacuation may be assessed under similar circumstances in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass population displacement under an unclear evacuation policy during the Israel-Lebanon war 2006." Abstract:"In the Second Lebanon War (July 2006), the Hezbollah attacked the civilian population of Israel. The war lasted 34 days and more than 4,000 rockets were fired on the north of the country. The Home Front Command called on the population residing in the north to spend lengthy periods in protected shelters. Throughout the war, the government did not debate the necessity for the evacuation of residents from the area under fire, with a population of about one million. In practice, about 300,000 people evacuated the area, most of them independently or with the assistance of voluntary organizations (NGOs). This paper describes the evacuation behavior during the war, the government's policy in regard to this issue, and proposes generic criteria according to which the necessity for evacuation may be assessed under similar circumstances in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass population displacement under an unclear evacuation policy during the Israel-Lebanon war 2006." Abstract:"In the Second Lebanon War (July 2006), the Hezbollah attacked the civilian population of Israel. The war lasted 34 days and more than 4,000 rockets were fired on the north of the country. The Home Front Command called on the population residing in the north to spend lengthy periods in protected shelters. Throughout the war, the government did not debate the necessity for the evacuation of residents from the area under fire, with a population of about one million. In practice, about 300,000 people evacuated the area, most of them independently or with the assistance of voluntary organizations (NGOs). This paper describes the evacuation behavior during the war, the government's policy in regard to this issue, and proposes generic criteria according to which the necessity for evacuation may be assessed under similar circumstances in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass population displacement under an unclear evacuation policy during the Israel-Lebanon war 2006." Abstract:"In the Second Lebanon War (July 2006), the Hezbollah attacked the civilian population of Israel. The war lasted 34 days and more than 4,000 rockets were fired on the north of the country. The Home Front Command called on the population residing in the north to spend lengthy periods in protected shelters. Throughout the war, the government did not debate the necessity for the evacuation of residents from the area under fire, with a population of about one million. In practice, about 300,000 people evacuated the area, most of them independently or with the assistance of voluntary organizations (NGOs). This paper describes the evacuation behavior during the war, the government's policy in regard to this issue, and proposes generic criteria according to which the necessity for evacuation may be assessed under similar circumstances in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass population displacement under an unclear evacuation policy during the Israel-Lebanon war 2006." Abstract:"In the Second Lebanon War (July 2006), the Hezbollah attacked the civilian population of Israel. The war lasted 34 days and more than 4,000 rockets were fired on the north of the country. The Home Front Command called on the population residing in the north to spend lengthy periods in protected shelters. Throughout the war, the government did not debate the necessity for the evacuation of residents from the area under fire, with a population of about one million. In practice, about 300,000 people evacuated the area, most of them independently or with the assistance of voluntary organizations (NGOs). This paper describes the evacuation behavior during the war, the government's policy in regard to this issue, and proposes generic criteria according to which the necessity for evacuation may be assessed under similar circumstances in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass population displacement under an unclear evacuation policy during the Israel-Lebanon war 2006." Abstract:"In the Second Lebanon War (July 2006), the Hezbollah attacked the civilian population of Israel. The war lasted 34 days and more than 4,000 rockets were fired on the north of the country. The Home Front Command called on the population residing in the north to spend lengthy periods in protected shelters. Throughout the war, the government did not debate the necessity for the evacuation of residents from the area under fire, with a population of about one million. In practice, about 300,000 people evacuated the area, most of them independently or with the assistance of voluntary organizations (NGOs). This paper describes the evacuation behavior during the war, the government's policy in regard to this issue, and proposes generic criteria according to which the necessity for evacuation may be assessed under similar circumstances in the future.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04468

gen.2008.75816845

Mass population displacement under an unclear evacuation policy during the Israel-Lebanon war 2006

In the Second Lebanon War (July 2006), the Hezbollah attacked the civilian population of Israel. The war lasted 34 days and more than 4,000 rockets were fired on the north of the country. The Home Front Command called on the population residing in the north to spend lengthy periods in protected shelters. Throughout the war, the government did not debate the necessity for the evacuation of residents from the area under fire, with a population of about one million. In practice, about 300,000 people evacuated the area, most of them independently or with the assistance of voluntary organizations (NGOs). This paper describes the evacuation behavior during the war, the government's policy in regard to this issue, and proposes generic criteria according to which the necessity for evacuation may be assessed under similar circumstances in the future.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology: Visions for the Twenty-First Century City." Abstract:"The world population will drastically increase in the future, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even in Europe, where some cities are experiencing a negative growth rate, on the whole the population will steadily increase. In Australia and Canada, as well, population will steadily increase, although in the United States the growth rate will be higher because of the influx of immigrants and natural growth. Thus, the threat of overpopulation is looming over the entire world. It is expected that the urban population will almost double in the coming 40 years: it will increase from 3.5 billion in 2010 to 6.5 billion in 2050 worldwide (United Nations, 2007). The migration of the rural population to cities is a major cause of this increase. People want to move where there are other people, din and bustle, a flurry of activities, social and recreational services, and above all employment opportunities. Once people get used to urban living, they rarely go back to the country side. Therefore, urban planners, architects, developers, social scientists, and political leaders have to ask the following hard questions: What can be done with existing cities in order to accommodate the increase in the urban population? How should cities be regenerated; and how can new cities be built? Can cities expand laterally without sprawling and destroying valuable agricultural land? Will a vertical expansion be a viable option? This paper examines these questions by studying tall buildings and associated technological developments, and their impact on cities. It first provides an historical account on the early development of tall buildings. Next, it examines visionary tall building projects proposed by architects and urban planners from various parts of the world. Then, the paper engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. The paper closes by emphasizing the significant role of tall and supertall buildings in twenty-first-century cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology: Visions for the Twenty-First Century City." Abstract:"The world population will drastically increase in the future, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even in Europe, where some cities are experiencing a negative growth rate, on the whole the population will steadily increase. In Australia and Canada, as well, population will steadily increase, although in the United States the growth rate will be higher because of the influx of immigrants and natural growth. Thus, the threat of overpopulation is looming over the entire world. It is expected that the urban population will almost double in the coming 40 years: it will increase from 3.5 billion in 2010 to 6.5 billion in 2050 worldwide (United Nations, 2007). The migration of the rural population to cities is a major cause of this increase. People want to move where there are other people, din and bustle, a flurry of activities, social and recreational services, and above all employment opportunities. Once people get used to urban living, they rarely go back to the country side. Therefore, urban planners, architects, developers, social scientists, and political leaders have to ask the following hard questions: What can be done with existing cities in order to accommodate the increase in the urban population? How should cities be regenerated; and how can new cities be built? Can cities expand laterally without sprawling and destroying valuable agricultural land? Will a vertical expansion be a viable option? This paper examines these questions by studying tall buildings and associated technological developments, and their impact on cities. It first provides an historical account on the early development of tall buildings. Next, it examines visionary tall building projects proposed by architects and urban planners from various parts of the world. Then, the paper engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. The paper closes by emphasizing the significant role of tall and supertall buildings in twenty-first-century cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology: Visions for the Twenty-First Century City." Abstract:"The world population will drastically increase in the future, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even in Europe, where some cities are experiencing a negative growth rate, on the whole the population will steadily increase. In Australia and Canada, as well, population will steadily increase, although in the United States the growth rate will be higher because of the influx of immigrants and natural growth. Thus, the threat of overpopulation is looming over the entire world. It is expected that the urban population will almost double in the coming 40 years: it will increase from 3.5 billion in 2010 to 6.5 billion in 2050 worldwide (United Nations, 2007). The migration of the rural population to cities is a major cause of this increase. People want to move where there are other people, din and bustle, a flurry of activities, social and recreational services, and above all employment opportunities. Once people get used to urban living, they rarely go back to the country side. Therefore, urban planners, architects, developers, social scientists, and political leaders have to ask the following hard questions: What can be done with existing cities in order to accommodate the increase in the urban population? How should cities be regenerated; and how can new cities be built? Can cities expand laterally without sprawling and destroying valuable agricultural land? Will a vertical expansion be a viable option? This paper examines these questions by studying tall buildings and associated technological developments, and their impact on cities. It first provides an historical account on the early development of tall buildings. Next, it examines visionary tall building projects proposed by architects and urban planners from various parts of the world. Then, the paper engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. The paper closes by emphasizing the significant role of tall and supertall buildings in twenty-first-century cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology: Visions for the Twenty-First Century City." Abstract:"The world population will drastically increase in the future, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even in Europe, where some cities are experiencing a negative growth rate, on the whole the population will steadily increase. In Australia and Canada, as well, population will steadily increase, although in the United States the growth rate will be higher because of the influx of immigrants and natural growth. Thus, the threat of overpopulation is looming over the entire world. It is expected that the urban population will almost double in the coming 40 years: it will increase from 3.5 billion in 2010 to 6.5 billion in 2050 worldwide (United Nations, 2007). The migration of the rural population to cities is a major cause of this increase. People want to move where there are other people, din and bustle, a flurry of activities, social and recreational services, and above all employment opportunities. Once people get used to urban living, they rarely go back to the country side. Therefore, urban planners, architects, developers, social scientists, and political leaders have to ask the following hard questions: What can be done with existing cities in order to accommodate the increase in the urban population? How should cities be regenerated; and how can new cities be built? Can cities expand laterally without sprawling and destroying valuable agricultural land? Will a vertical expansion be a viable option? This paper examines these questions by studying tall buildings and associated technological developments, and their impact on cities. It first provides an historical account on the early development of tall buildings. Next, it examines visionary tall building projects proposed by architects and urban planners from various parts of the world. Then, the paper engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. The paper closes by emphasizing the significant role of tall and supertall buildings in twenty-first-century cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology: Visions for the Twenty-First Century City." Abstract:"The world population will drastically increase in the future, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even in Europe, where some cities are experiencing a negative growth rate, on the whole the population will steadily increase. In Australia and Canada, as well, population will steadily increase, although in the United States the growth rate will be higher because of the influx of immigrants and natural growth. Thus, the threat of overpopulation is looming over the entire world. It is expected that the urban population will almost double in the coming 40 years: it will increase from 3.5 billion in 2010 to 6.5 billion in 2050 worldwide (United Nations, 2007). The migration of the rural population to cities is a major cause of this increase. People want to move where there are other people, din and bustle, a flurry of activities, social and recreational services, and above all employment opportunities. Once people get used to urban living, they rarely go back to the country side. Therefore, urban planners, architects, developers, social scientists, and political leaders have to ask the following hard questions: What can be done with existing cities in order to accommodate the increase in the urban population? How should cities be regenerated; and how can new cities be built? Can cities expand laterally without sprawling and destroying valuable agricultural land? Will a vertical expansion be a viable option? This paper examines these questions by studying tall buildings and associated technological developments, and their impact on cities. It first provides an historical account on the early development of tall buildings. Next, it examines visionary tall building projects proposed by architects and urban planners from various parts of the world. Then, the paper engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. The paper closes by emphasizing the significant role of tall and supertall buildings in twenty-first-century cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology: Visions for the Twenty-First Century City." Abstract:"The world population will drastically increase in the future, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even in Europe, where some cities are experiencing a negative growth rate, on the whole the population will steadily increase. In Australia and Canada, as well, population will steadily increase, although in the United States the growth rate will be higher because of the influx of immigrants and natural growth. Thus, the threat of overpopulation is looming over the entire world. It is expected that the urban population will almost double in the coming 40 years: it will increase from 3.5 billion in 2010 to 6.5 billion in 2050 worldwide (United Nations, 2007). The migration of the rural population to cities is a major cause of this increase. People want to move where there are other people, din and bustle, a flurry of activities, social and recreational services, and above all employment opportunities. Once people get used to urban living, they rarely go back to the country side. Therefore, urban planners, architects, developers, social scientists, and political leaders have to ask the following hard questions: What can be done with existing cities in order to accommodate the increase in the urban population? How should cities be regenerated; and how can new cities be built? Can cities expand laterally without sprawling and destroying valuable agricultural land? Will a vertical expansion be a viable option? This paper examines these questions by studying tall buildings and associated technological developments, and their impact on cities. It first provides an historical account on the early development of tall buildings. Next, it examines visionary tall building projects proposed by architects and urban planners from various parts of the world. Then, the paper engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. The paper closes by emphasizing the significant role of tall and supertall buildings in twenty-first-century cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20663

10.1080/10630732.2011.615573

Tall Buildings, Design, and Technology: Visions for the Twenty-First Century City

The world population will drastically increase in the future, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even in Europe, where some cities are experiencing a negative growth rate, on the whole the population will steadily increase. In Australia and Canada, as well, population will steadily increase, although in the United States the growth rate will be higher because of the influx of immigrants and natural growth. Thus, the threat of overpopulation is looming over the entire world. It is expected that the urban population will almost double in the coming 40 years: it will increase from 3.5 billion in 2010 to 6.5 billion in 2050 worldwide (United Nations, 2007). The migration of the rural population to cities is a major cause of this increase. People want to move where there are other people, din and bustle, a flurry of activities, social and recreational services, and above all employment opportunities. Once people get used to urban living, they rarely go back to the country side. Therefore, urban planners, architects, developers, social scientists, and political leaders have to ask the following hard questions: What can be done with existing cities in order to accommodate the increase in the urban population? How should cities be regenerated; and how can new cities be built? Can cities expand laterally without sprawling and destroying valuable agricultural land? Will a vertical expansion be a viable option? This paper examines these questions by studying tall buildings and associated technological developments, and their impact on cities. It first provides an historical account on the early development of tall buildings. Next, it examines visionary tall building projects proposed by architects and urban planners from various parts of the world. Then, the paper engages the reader in a discussion on the issue of height limit from economic, technological, and ego perspectives. The paper closes by emphasizing the significant role of tall and supertall buildings in twenty-first-century cities.