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<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy: an opportunity to achieve meaningful employment outcomes for New Zealanders from refugee backgrounds?." Abstract:"Despite employment being consistently identified as a key factor in successful refugee resettlement, people from refugee backgrounds in Aotearoa New Zealand are overrepresented in unemployment statistics. Of those who do gain employment, few secure work that is adequately remunerated and commensurate with the person's skills and qualifications. This paper explores whether the two recent government-driven initiatives, the welfare reforms and the New Zealand Refugee Resettlement Strategy, provide an opportunity to address these issues. Based on previous research, the authors identify the main employment barriers facing people from refugee backgrounds. They argue that while the welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy are underpinned by a desire to see more people in employment, for real change to occur, an integrated holistic approach is needed. This approach needs to include additional resourcing for government- funded specialist one-on-one employment programmes that are available in all regions where refugees are resettled. These programmes combined with access to fully funded English language tuition and work experience and internship opportunities would help reduce the barriers people from refugee backgrounds face when seeking employment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy: an opportunity to achieve meaningful employment outcomes for New Zealanders from refugee backgrounds?." Abstract:"Despite employment being consistently identified as a key factor in successful refugee resettlement, people from refugee backgrounds in Aotearoa New Zealand are overrepresented in unemployment statistics. Of those who do gain employment, few secure work that is adequately remunerated and commensurate with the person's skills and qualifications. This paper explores whether the two recent government-driven initiatives, the welfare reforms and the New Zealand Refugee Resettlement Strategy, provide an opportunity to address these issues. Based on previous research, the authors identify the main employment barriers facing people from refugee backgrounds. They argue that while the welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy are underpinned by a desire to see more people in employment, for real change to occur, an integrated holistic approach is needed. This approach needs to include additional resourcing for government- funded specialist one-on-one employment programmes that are available in all regions where refugees are resettled. These programmes combined with access to fully funded English language tuition and work experience and internship opportunities would help reduce the barriers people from refugee backgrounds face when seeking employment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy: an opportunity to achieve meaningful employment outcomes for New Zealanders from refugee backgrounds?." Abstract:"Despite employment being consistently identified as a key factor in successful refugee resettlement, people from refugee backgrounds in Aotearoa New Zealand are overrepresented in unemployment statistics. Of those who do gain employment, few secure work that is adequately remunerated and commensurate with the person's skills and qualifications. This paper explores whether the two recent government-driven initiatives, the welfare reforms and the New Zealand Refugee Resettlement Strategy, provide an opportunity to address these issues. Based on previous research, the authors identify the main employment barriers facing people from refugee backgrounds. They argue that while the welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy are underpinned by a desire to see more people in employment, for real change to occur, an integrated holistic approach is needed. This approach needs to include additional resourcing for government- funded specialist one-on-one employment programmes that are available in all regions where refugees are resettled. These programmes combined with access to fully funded English language tuition and work experience and internship opportunities would help reduce the barriers people from refugee backgrounds face when seeking employment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy: an opportunity to achieve meaningful employment outcomes for New Zealanders from refugee backgrounds?." Abstract:"Despite employment being consistently identified as a key factor in successful refugee resettlement, people from refugee backgrounds in Aotearoa New Zealand are overrepresented in unemployment statistics. Of those who do gain employment, few secure work that is adequately remunerated and commensurate with the person's skills and qualifications. This paper explores whether the two recent government-driven initiatives, the welfare reforms and the New Zealand Refugee Resettlement Strategy, provide an opportunity to address these issues. Based on previous research, the authors identify the main employment barriers facing people from refugee backgrounds. They argue that while the welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy are underpinned by a desire to see more people in employment, for real change to occur, an integrated holistic approach is needed. This approach needs to include additional resourcing for government- funded specialist one-on-one employment programmes that are available in all regions where refugees are resettled. These programmes combined with access to fully funded English language tuition and work experience and internship opportunities would help reduce the barriers people from refugee backgrounds face when seeking employment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy: an opportunity to achieve meaningful employment outcomes for New Zealanders from refugee backgrounds?." Abstract:"Despite employment being consistently identified as a key factor in successful refugee resettlement, people from refugee backgrounds in Aotearoa New Zealand are overrepresented in unemployment statistics. Of those who do gain employment, few secure work that is adequately remunerated and commensurate with the person's skills and qualifications. This paper explores whether the two recent government-driven initiatives, the welfare reforms and the New Zealand Refugee Resettlement Strategy, provide an opportunity to address these issues. Based on previous research, the authors identify the main employment barriers facing people from refugee backgrounds. They argue that while the welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy are underpinned by a desire to see more people in employment, for real change to occur, an integrated holistic approach is needed. This approach needs to include additional resourcing for government- funded specialist one-on-one employment programmes that are available in all regions where refugees are resettled. These programmes combined with access to fully funded English language tuition and work experience and internship opportunities would help reduce the barriers people from refugee backgrounds face when seeking employment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy: an opportunity to achieve meaningful employment outcomes for New Zealanders from refugee backgrounds?." Abstract:"Despite employment being consistently identified as a key factor in successful refugee resettlement, people from refugee backgrounds in Aotearoa New Zealand are overrepresented in unemployment statistics. Of those who do gain employment, few secure work that is adequately remunerated and commensurate with the person's skills and qualifications. This paper explores whether the two recent government-driven initiatives, the welfare reforms and the New Zealand Refugee Resettlement Strategy, provide an opportunity to address these issues. Based on previous research, the authors identify the main employment barriers facing people from refugee backgrounds. They argue that while the welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy are underpinned by a desire to see more people in employment, for real change to occur, an integrated holistic approach is needed. This approach needs to include additional resourcing for government- funded specialist one-on-one employment programmes that are available in all regions where refugees are resettled. These programmes combined with access to fully funded English language tuition and work experience and internship opportunities would help reduce the barriers people from refugee backgrounds face when seeking employment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15559

10.1080/1177083X.2014.944193

Welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy: an opportunity to achieve meaningful employment outcomes for New Zealanders from refugee backgrounds?

Despite employment being consistently identified as a key factor in successful refugee resettlement, people from refugee backgrounds in Aotearoa New Zealand are overrepresented in unemployment statistics. Of those who do gain employment, few secure work that is adequately remunerated and commensurate with the person's skills and qualifications. This paper explores whether the two recent government-driven initiatives, the welfare reforms and the New Zealand Refugee Resettlement Strategy, provide an opportunity to address these issues. Based on previous research, the authors identify the main employment barriers facing people from refugee backgrounds. They argue that while the welfare reforms and the Refugee Resettlement Strategy are underpinned by a desire to see more people in employment, for real change to occur, an integrated holistic approach is needed. This approach needs to include additional resourcing for government- funded specialist one-on-one employment programmes that are available in all regions where refugees are resettled. These programmes combined with access to fully funded English language tuition and work experience and internship opportunities would help reduce the barriers people from refugee backgrounds face when seeking employment.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Eliciting preferences for income redistribution: A new survey item." Abstract:"This paper introduces a new survey item through which to measure people's preferences toward income redistribution. Respondents construct their preferred distribution of after-tax income by changing the tax rates of the bottom four income quintiles. Taxes for the top quintile update automatically in order to keep government revenues fixed and take into account behavioral effects on pre-tax income. Data from a large, representative sample of the Dutch population indicates that around 50-60% of the respondents con-struct distributions that are more equal overall than the status quo, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Indeed, only 5% of respondents opt for greater inequality, but not beyond a flat-tax. Income ratios for the bottom and top half of the distribution indicate greater support for additional redistribution among those on higher rather than lower incomes. The validity of the responses to the new item is supported by their predictive power for voting behavior in the parliamentary elections almost three years later, even when controlling for a Likert scale. Two information provision experiments illustrate the richness of the new data.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Eliciting preferences for income redistribution: A new survey item." Abstract:"This paper introduces a new survey item through which to measure people's preferences toward income redistribution. Respondents construct their preferred distribution of after-tax income by changing the tax rates of the bottom four income quintiles. Taxes for the top quintile update automatically in order to keep government revenues fixed and take into account behavioral effects on pre-tax income. Data from a large, representative sample of the Dutch population indicates that around 50-60% of the respondents con-struct distributions that are more equal overall than the status quo, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Indeed, only 5% of respondents opt for greater inequality, but not beyond a flat-tax. Income ratios for the bottom and top half of the distribution indicate greater support for additional redistribution among those on higher rather than lower incomes. The validity of the responses to the new item is supported by their predictive power for voting behavior in the parliamentary elections almost three years later, even when controlling for a Likert scale. Two information provision experiments illustrate the richness of the new data.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Eliciting preferences for income redistribution: A new survey item." Abstract:"This paper introduces a new survey item through which to measure people's preferences toward income redistribution. Respondents construct their preferred distribution of after-tax income by changing the tax rates of the bottom four income quintiles. Taxes for the top quintile update automatically in order to keep government revenues fixed and take into account behavioral effects on pre-tax income. Data from a large, representative sample of the Dutch population indicates that around 50-60% of the respondents con-struct distributions that are more equal overall than the status quo, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Indeed, only 5% of respondents opt for greater inequality, but not beyond a flat-tax. Income ratios for the bottom and top half of the distribution indicate greater support for additional redistribution among those on higher rather than lower incomes. The validity of the responses to the new item is supported by their predictive power for voting behavior in the parliamentary elections almost three years later, even when controlling for a Likert scale. Two information provision experiments illustrate the richness of the new data.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Eliciting preferences for income redistribution: A new survey item." Abstract:"This paper introduces a new survey item through which to measure people's preferences toward income redistribution. Respondents construct their preferred distribution of after-tax income by changing the tax rates of the bottom four income quintiles. Taxes for the top quintile update automatically in order to keep government revenues fixed and take into account behavioral effects on pre-tax income. Data from a large, representative sample of the Dutch population indicates that around 50-60% of the respondents con-struct distributions that are more equal overall than the status quo, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Indeed, only 5% of respondents opt for greater inequality, but not beyond a flat-tax. Income ratios for the bottom and top half of the distribution indicate greater support for additional redistribution among those on higher rather than lower incomes. The validity of the responses to the new item is supported by their predictive power for voting behavior in the parliamentary elections almost three years later, even when controlling for a Likert scale. Two information provision experiments illustrate the richness of the new data.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Eliciting preferences for income redistribution: A new survey item." Abstract:"This paper introduces a new survey item through which to measure people's preferences toward income redistribution. Respondents construct their preferred distribution of after-tax income by changing the tax rates of the bottom four income quintiles. Taxes for the top quintile update automatically in order to keep government revenues fixed and take into account behavioral effects on pre-tax income. Data from a large, representative sample of the Dutch population indicates that around 50-60% of the respondents con-struct distributions that are more equal overall than the status quo, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Indeed, only 5% of respondents opt for greater inequality, but not beyond a flat-tax. Income ratios for the bottom and top half of the distribution indicate greater support for additional redistribution among those on higher rather than lower incomes. The validity of the responses to the new item is supported by their predictive power for voting behavior in the parliamentary elections almost three years later, even when controlling for a Likert scale. Two information provision experiments illustrate the richness of the new data.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Eliciting preferences for income redistribution: A new survey item." Abstract:"This paper introduces a new survey item through which to measure people's preferences toward income redistribution. Respondents construct their preferred distribution of after-tax income by changing the tax rates of the bottom four income quintiles. Taxes for the top quintile update automatically in order to keep government revenues fixed and take into account behavioral effects on pre-tax income. Data from a large, representative sample of the Dutch population indicates that around 50-60% of the respondents con-struct distributions that are more equal overall than the status quo, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Indeed, only 5% of respondents opt for greater inequality, but not beyond a flat-tax. Income ratios for the bottom and top half of the distribution indicate greater support for additional redistribution among those on higher rather than lower incomes. The validity of the responses to the new item is supported by their predictive power for voting behavior in the parliamentary elections almost three years later, even when controlling for a Likert scale. Two information provision experiments illustrate the richness of the new data.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00389

10.1016/j?pubeco.2022.104724

Eliciting preferences for income redistribution: A new survey item

This paper introduces a new survey item through which to measure people's preferences toward income redistribution. Respondents construct their preferred distribution of after-tax income by changing the tax rates of the bottom four income quintiles. Taxes for the top quintile update automatically in order to keep government revenues fixed and take into account behavioral effects on pre-tax income. Data from a large, representative sample of the Dutch population indicates that around 50-60% of the respondents con-struct distributions that are more equal overall than the status quo, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Indeed, only 5% of respondents opt for greater inequality, but not beyond a flat-tax. Income ratios for the bottom and top half of the distribution indicate greater support for additional redistribution among those on higher rather than lower incomes. The validity of the responses to the new item is supported by their predictive power for voting behavior in the parliamentary elections almost three years later, even when controlling for a Likert scale. Two information provision experiments illustrate the richness of the new data.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Are the Problems and Motives Clear Enough? A Study on the Placement of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Minors at Compulsory Care Institutions in Sweden." Abstract:"The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SNBIC) is an independent governmental agency that provides compulsory care for minors with psychosocial problems, criminal behavior, and substance abuse. During recent years, a noticeable number of the youth placed at compulsory care institutions have been asylum-seeking minors who have arrived in Sweden without parents or guardians. This steady increase in placements has raised questions and concerns among the involved actors regarding the motives and needs underlying these placements. This qualitative study investigates the main motives that lead unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors to be placed at SNBIC residential homes and the problems that are to be solved during their placement, according to social workers and SNBIC staff. The study is based on 28 in-depth interviews with social workers and SNBIC staff. Findings indicate clear disagreement between social workers and SNBIC staff with regard to the motives for placing unaccompanied minors at SNBIC homes. Although the social workers and SNBIC staff explain that most of the unaccompanied youth placed at SNBIC homes have some form of criminal behavior or substance abuse, SNBIC staff believe, in some cases, the problem is not sufficiently serious to warrant compulsory care. As these disagreements and misunderstandings between the actors have an impact on their collaboration and, consequently, the situation of the unaccompanied minors, all attempts to reach a consensus on the leading causes for placement and the problems that need to be solved with SNBIC placement would increase security for both the young people and the relevant staff.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Are the Problems and Motives Clear Enough? A Study on the Placement of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Minors at Compulsory Care Institutions in Sweden." Abstract:"The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SNBIC) is an independent governmental agency that provides compulsory care for minors with psychosocial problems, criminal behavior, and substance abuse. During recent years, a noticeable number of the youth placed at compulsory care institutions have been asylum-seeking minors who have arrived in Sweden without parents or guardians. This steady increase in placements has raised questions and concerns among the involved actors regarding the motives and needs underlying these placements. This qualitative study investigates the main motives that lead unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors to be placed at SNBIC residential homes and the problems that are to be solved during their placement, according to social workers and SNBIC staff. The study is based on 28 in-depth interviews with social workers and SNBIC staff. Findings indicate clear disagreement between social workers and SNBIC staff with regard to the motives for placing unaccompanied minors at SNBIC homes. Although the social workers and SNBIC staff explain that most of the unaccompanied youth placed at SNBIC homes have some form of criminal behavior or substance abuse, SNBIC staff believe, in some cases, the problem is not sufficiently serious to warrant compulsory care. As these disagreements and misunderstandings between the actors have an impact on their collaboration and, consequently, the situation of the unaccompanied minors, all attempts to reach a consensus on the leading causes for placement and the problems that need to be solved with SNBIC placement would increase security for both the young people and the relevant staff.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Are the Problems and Motives Clear Enough? A Study on the Placement of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Minors at Compulsory Care Institutions in Sweden." Abstract:"The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SNBIC) is an independent governmental agency that provides compulsory care for minors with psychosocial problems, criminal behavior, and substance abuse. During recent years, a noticeable number of the youth placed at compulsory care institutions have been asylum-seeking minors who have arrived in Sweden without parents or guardians. This steady increase in placements has raised questions and concerns among the involved actors regarding the motives and needs underlying these placements. This qualitative study investigates the main motives that lead unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors to be placed at SNBIC residential homes and the problems that are to be solved during their placement, according to social workers and SNBIC staff. The study is based on 28 in-depth interviews with social workers and SNBIC staff. Findings indicate clear disagreement between social workers and SNBIC staff with regard to the motives for placing unaccompanied minors at SNBIC homes. Although the social workers and SNBIC staff explain that most of the unaccompanied youth placed at SNBIC homes have some form of criminal behavior or substance abuse, SNBIC staff believe, in some cases, the problem is not sufficiently serious to warrant compulsory care. As these disagreements and misunderstandings between the actors have an impact on their collaboration and, consequently, the situation of the unaccompanied minors, all attempts to reach a consensus on the leading causes for placement and the problems that need to be solved with SNBIC placement would increase security for both the young people and the relevant staff.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Are the Problems and Motives Clear Enough? A Study on the Placement of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Minors at Compulsory Care Institutions in Sweden." Abstract:"The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SNBIC) is an independent governmental agency that provides compulsory care for minors with psychosocial problems, criminal behavior, and substance abuse. During recent years, a noticeable number of the youth placed at compulsory care institutions have been asylum-seeking minors who have arrived in Sweden without parents or guardians. This steady increase in placements has raised questions and concerns among the involved actors regarding the motives and needs underlying these placements. This qualitative study investigates the main motives that lead unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors to be placed at SNBIC residential homes and the problems that are to be solved during their placement, according to social workers and SNBIC staff. The study is based on 28 in-depth interviews with social workers and SNBIC staff. Findings indicate clear disagreement between social workers and SNBIC staff with regard to the motives for placing unaccompanied minors at SNBIC homes. Although the social workers and SNBIC staff explain that most of the unaccompanied youth placed at SNBIC homes have some form of criminal behavior or substance abuse, SNBIC staff believe, in some cases, the problem is not sufficiently serious to warrant compulsory care. As these disagreements and misunderstandings between the actors have an impact on their collaboration and, consequently, the situation of the unaccompanied minors, all attempts to reach a consensus on the leading causes for placement and the problems that need to be solved with SNBIC placement would increase security for both the young people and the relevant staff.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Are the Problems and Motives Clear Enough? A Study on the Placement of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Minors at Compulsory Care Institutions in Sweden." Abstract:"The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SNBIC) is an independent governmental agency that provides compulsory care for minors with psychosocial problems, criminal behavior, and substance abuse. During recent years, a noticeable number of the youth placed at compulsory care institutions have been asylum-seeking minors who have arrived in Sweden without parents or guardians. This steady increase in placements has raised questions and concerns among the involved actors regarding the motives and needs underlying these placements. This qualitative study investigates the main motives that lead unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors to be placed at SNBIC residential homes and the problems that are to be solved during their placement, according to social workers and SNBIC staff. The study is based on 28 in-depth interviews with social workers and SNBIC staff. Findings indicate clear disagreement between social workers and SNBIC staff with regard to the motives for placing unaccompanied minors at SNBIC homes. Although the social workers and SNBIC staff explain that most of the unaccompanied youth placed at SNBIC homes have some form of criminal behavior or substance abuse, SNBIC staff believe, in some cases, the problem is not sufficiently serious to warrant compulsory care. As these disagreements and misunderstandings between the actors have an impact on their collaboration and, consequently, the situation of the unaccompanied minors, all attempts to reach a consensus on the leading causes for placement and the problems that need to be solved with SNBIC placement would increase security for both the young people and the relevant staff.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Are the Problems and Motives Clear Enough? A Study on the Placement of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Minors at Compulsory Care Institutions in Sweden." Abstract:"The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SNBIC) is an independent governmental agency that provides compulsory care for minors with psychosocial problems, criminal behavior, and substance abuse. During recent years, a noticeable number of the youth placed at compulsory care institutions have been asylum-seeking minors who have arrived in Sweden without parents or guardians. This steady increase in placements has raised questions and concerns among the involved actors regarding the motives and needs underlying these placements. This qualitative study investigates the main motives that lead unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors to be placed at SNBIC residential homes and the problems that are to be solved during their placement, according to social workers and SNBIC staff. The study is based on 28 in-depth interviews with social workers and SNBIC staff. Findings indicate clear disagreement between social workers and SNBIC staff with regard to the motives for placing unaccompanied minors at SNBIC homes. Although the social workers and SNBIC staff explain that most of the unaccompanied youth placed at SNBIC homes have some form of criminal behavior or substance abuse, SNBIC staff believe, in some cases, the problem is not sufficiently serious to warrant compulsory care. As these disagreements and misunderstandings between the actors have an impact on their collaboration and, consequently, the situation of the unaccompanied minors, all attempts to reach a consensus on the leading causes for placement and the problems that need to be solved with SNBIC placement would increase security for both the young people and the relevant staff.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09926

10.1093/jrs/feaa067

Are the Problems and Motives Clear Enough? A Study on the Placement of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Minors at Compulsory Care Institutions in Sweden

The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SNBIC) is an independent governmental agency that provides compulsory care for minors with psychosocial problems, criminal behavior, and substance abuse. During recent years, a noticeable number of the youth placed at compulsory care institutions have been asylum-seeking minors who have arrived in Sweden without parents or guardians. This steady increase in placements has raised questions and concerns among the involved actors regarding the motives and needs underlying these placements. This qualitative study investigates the main motives that lead unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors to be placed at SNBIC residential homes and the problems that are to be solved during their placement, according to social workers and SNBIC staff. The study is based on 28 in-depth interviews with social workers and SNBIC staff. Findings indicate clear disagreement between social workers and SNBIC staff with regard to the motives for placing unaccompanied minors at SNBIC homes. Although the social workers and SNBIC staff explain that most of the unaccompanied youth placed at SNBIC homes have some form of criminal behavior or substance abuse, SNBIC staff believe, in some cases, the problem is not sufficiently serious to warrant compulsory care. As these disagreements and misunderstandings between the actors have an impact on their collaboration and, consequently, the situation of the unaccompanied minors, all attempts to reach a consensus on the leading causes for placement and the problems that need to be solved with SNBIC placement would increase security for both the young people and the relevant staff.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The economic activities among mining-induced displacees in Arda Transau, Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Mining is one of the leading causes of displacement worldwide and leads to disruptions of household economic activities. With the increase in demand for minerals, the world over by manufacturing industries such as those of jewellery and cellphones and therefore rise in mining activities, displacement of people becomes inevitable. After displacement, households still have to survive and therefore are forced to find alternative ways to make ends meet. The households explore several choices including what to engage in, when to do specific activities and in which combination. This study sought to identify the determinants of the choice of livelihood activities among Arda Transau internally displaced persons (IDPs) using a multinomial model. It also sought to determine the extent of agricultural diversification among these IDPs. The study ascertained that gender of household head, economic activities done by households before displacement and marital status of household head are significant determinants of choice of economic activity among the IDPs. It showed limited agricultural diversification among IDPs in Arda Transau and observed that the age of household head, gender, religion and nature of previous economic activity are important determinants of the activity chosen. The study recommends crop diversification to minimize risks and calls for reduced use of erosive coping strategies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The economic activities among mining-induced displacees in Arda Transau, Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Mining is one of the leading causes of displacement worldwide and leads to disruptions of household economic activities. With the increase in demand for minerals, the world over by manufacturing industries such as those of jewellery and cellphones and therefore rise in mining activities, displacement of people becomes inevitable. After displacement, households still have to survive and therefore are forced to find alternative ways to make ends meet. The households explore several choices including what to engage in, when to do specific activities and in which combination. This study sought to identify the determinants of the choice of livelihood activities among Arda Transau internally displaced persons (IDPs) using a multinomial model. It also sought to determine the extent of agricultural diversification among these IDPs. The study ascertained that gender of household head, economic activities done by households before displacement and marital status of household head are significant determinants of choice of economic activity among the IDPs. It showed limited agricultural diversification among IDPs in Arda Transau and observed that the age of household head, gender, religion and nature of previous economic activity are important determinants of the activity chosen. The study recommends crop diversification to minimize risks and calls for reduced use of erosive coping strategies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The economic activities among mining-induced displacees in Arda Transau, Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Mining is one of the leading causes of displacement worldwide and leads to disruptions of household economic activities. With the increase in demand for minerals, the world over by manufacturing industries such as those of jewellery and cellphones and therefore rise in mining activities, displacement of people becomes inevitable. After displacement, households still have to survive and therefore are forced to find alternative ways to make ends meet. The households explore several choices including what to engage in, when to do specific activities and in which combination. This study sought to identify the determinants of the choice of livelihood activities among Arda Transau internally displaced persons (IDPs) using a multinomial model. It also sought to determine the extent of agricultural diversification among these IDPs. The study ascertained that gender of household head, economic activities done by households before displacement and marital status of household head are significant determinants of choice of economic activity among the IDPs. It showed limited agricultural diversification among IDPs in Arda Transau and observed that the age of household head, gender, religion and nature of previous economic activity are important determinants of the activity chosen. The study recommends crop diversification to minimize risks and calls for reduced use of erosive coping strategies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The economic activities among mining-induced displacees in Arda Transau, Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Mining is one of the leading causes of displacement worldwide and leads to disruptions of household economic activities. With the increase in demand for minerals, the world over by manufacturing industries such as those of jewellery and cellphones and therefore rise in mining activities, displacement of people becomes inevitable. After displacement, households still have to survive and therefore are forced to find alternative ways to make ends meet. The households explore several choices including what to engage in, when to do specific activities and in which combination. This study sought to identify the determinants of the choice of livelihood activities among Arda Transau internally displaced persons (IDPs) using a multinomial model. It also sought to determine the extent of agricultural diversification among these IDPs. The study ascertained that gender of household head, economic activities done by households before displacement and marital status of household head are significant determinants of choice of economic activity among the IDPs. It showed limited agricultural diversification among IDPs in Arda Transau and observed that the age of household head, gender, religion and nature of previous economic activity are important determinants of the activity chosen. The study recommends crop diversification to minimize risks and calls for reduced use of erosive coping strategies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The economic activities among mining-induced displacees in Arda Transau, Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Mining is one of the leading causes of displacement worldwide and leads to disruptions of household economic activities. With the increase in demand for minerals, the world over by manufacturing industries such as those of jewellery and cellphones and therefore rise in mining activities, displacement of people becomes inevitable. After displacement, households still have to survive and therefore are forced to find alternative ways to make ends meet. The households explore several choices including what to engage in, when to do specific activities and in which combination. This study sought to identify the determinants of the choice of livelihood activities among Arda Transau internally displaced persons (IDPs) using a multinomial model. It also sought to determine the extent of agricultural diversification among these IDPs. The study ascertained that gender of household head, economic activities done by households before displacement and marital status of household head are significant determinants of choice of economic activity among the IDPs. It showed limited agricultural diversification among IDPs in Arda Transau and observed that the age of household head, gender, religion and nature of previous economic activity are important determinants of the activity chosen. The study recommends crop diversification to minimize risks and calls for reduced use of erosive coping strategies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The economic activities among mining-induced displacees in Arda Transau, Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Mining is one of the leading causes of displacement worldwide and leads to disruptions of household economic activities. With the increase in demand for minerals, the world over by manufacturing industries such as those of jewellery and cellphones and therefore rise in mining activities, displacement of people becomes inevitable. After displacement, households still have to survive and therefore are forced to find alternative ways to make ends meet. The households explore several choices including what to engage in, when to do specific activities and in which combination. This study sought to identify the determinants of the choice of livelihood activities among Arda Transau internally displaced persons (IDPs) using a multinomial model. It also sought to determine the extent of agricultural diversification among these IDPs. The study ascertained that gender of household head, economic activities done by households before displacement and marital status of household head are significant determinants of choice of economic activity among the IDPs. It showed limited agricultural diversification among IDPs in Arda Transau and observed that the age of household head, gender, religion and nature of previous economic activity are important determinants of the activity chosen. The study recommends crop diversification to minimize risks and calls for reduced use of erosive coping strategies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11933

10.1007/s13563-019-00215-1

The economic activities among mining-induced displacees in Arda Transau, Zimbabwe

Mining is one of the leading causes of displacement worldwide and leads to disruptions of household economic activities. With the increase in demand for minerals, the world over by manufacturing industries such as those of jewellery and cellphones and therefore rise in mining activities, displacement of people becomes inevitable. After displacement, households still have to survive and therefore are forced to find alternative ways to make ends meet. The households explore several choices including what to engage in, when to do specific activities and in which combination. This study sought to identify the determinants of the choice of livelihood activities among Arda Transau internally displaced persons (IDPs) using a multinomial model. It also sought to determine the extent of agricultural diversification among these IDPs. The study ascertained that gender of household head, economic activities done by households before displacement and marital status of household head are significant determinants of choice of economic activity among the IDPs. It showed limited agricultural diversification among IDPs in Arda Transau and observed that the age of household head, gender, religion and nature of previous economic activity are important determinants of the activity chosen. The study recommends crop diversification to minimize risks and calls for reduced use of erosive coping strategies.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Suicides of the Marginalised: Cultural Approaches to Suicide, Minorities and Relationality." Abstract:"Suicides among marginalised groups are one of the few occasions in which self-harm and suicide are framed as having cultural, social, environmental, historical or structural causes. Suicidology, psychology and public discourse typically understand suicide causality to be grounded in individualised psychic pain and pathology, disavowing the social, cultural, environmental and linguistic contexts. However, public discourse on suicides of 'marginalised' groups such as asylum seekers, Indigenous people and queer/LGBT youth are 'authorised' to be discussed from social perspectives, informing opportunities to re-think suicidality, identity and liveability. Building on recent critical challenges to dominant theories, this article examines some of the ways the suicides of marginalised groups are described in social terms, demonstrating how cultural approaches to relationality, aspiration, performativity and mobility can expand current thinking on suicide cause and prevention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Suicides of the Marginalised: Cultural Approaches to Suicide, Minorities and Relationality." Abstract:"Suicides among marginalised groups are one of the few occasions in which self-harm and suicide are framed as having cultural, social, environmental, historical or structural causes. Suicidology, psychology and public discourse typically understand suicide causality to be grounded in individualised psychic pain and pathology, disavowing the social, cultural, environmental and linguistic contexts. However, public discourse on suicides of 'marginalised' groups such as asylum seekers, Indigenous people and queer/LGBT youth are 'authorised' to be discussed from social perspectives, informing opportunities to re-think suicidality, identity and liveability. Building on recent critical challenges to dominant theories, this article examines some of the ways the suicides of marginalised groups are described in social terms, demonstrating how cultural approaches to relationality, aspiration, performativity and mobility can expand current thinking on suicide cause and prevention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Suicides of the Marginalised: Cultural Approaches to Suicide, Minorities and Relationality." Abstract:"Suicides among marginalised groups are one of the few occasions in which self-harm and suicide are framed as having cultural, social, environmental, historical or structural causes. Suicidology, psychology and public discourse typically understand suicide causality to be grounded in individualised psychic pain and pathology, disavowing the social, cultural, environmental and linguistic contexts. However, public discourse on suicides of 'marginalised' groups such as asylum seekers, Indigenous people and queer/LGBT youth are 'authorised' to be discussed from social perspectives, informing opportunities to re-think suicidality, identity and liveability. Building on recent critical challenges to dominant theories, this article examines some of the ways the suicides of marginalised groups are described in social terms, demonstrating how cultural approaches to relationality, aspiration, performativity and mobility can expand current thinking on suicide cause and prevention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Suicides of the Marginalised: Cultural Approaches to Suicide, Minorities and Relationality." Abstract:"Suicides among marginalised groups are one of the few occasions in which self-harm and suicide are framed as having cultural, social, environmental, historical or structural causes. Suicidology, psychology and public discourse typically understand suicide causality to be grounded in individualised psychic pain and pathology, disavowing the social, cultural, environmental and linguistic contexts. However, public discourse on suicides of 'marginalised' groups such as asylum seekers, Indigenous people and queer/LGBT youth are 'authorised' to be discussed from social perspectives, informing opportunities to re-think suicidality, identity and liveability. Building on recent critical challenges to dominant theories, this article examines some of the ways the suicides of marginalised groups are described in social terms, demonstrating how cultural approaches to relationality, aspiration, performativity and mobility can expand current thinking on suicide cause and prevention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Suicides of the Marginalised: Cultural Approaches to Suicide, Minorities and Relationality." Abstract:"Suicides among marginalised groups are one of the few occasions in which self-harm and suicide are framed as having cultural, social, environmental, historical or structural causes. Suicidology, psychology and public discourse typically understand suicide causality to be grounded in individualised psychic pain and pathology, disavowing the social, cultural, environmental and linguistic contexts. However, public discourse on suicides of 'marginalised' groups such as asylum seekers, Indigenous people and queer/LGBT youth are 'authorised' to be discussed from social perspectives, informing opportunities to re-think suicidality, identity and liveability. Building on recent critical challenges to dominant theories, this article examines some of the ways the suicides of marginalised groups are described in social terms, demonstrating how cultural approaches to relationality, aspiration, performativity and mobility can expand current thinking on suicide cause and prevention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Suicides of the Marginalised: Cultural Approaches to Suicide, Minorities and Relationality." Abstract:"Suicides among marginalised groups are one of the few occasions in which self-harm and suicide are framed as having cultural, social, environmental, historical or structural causes. Suicidology, psychology and public discourse typically understand suicide causality to be grounded in individualised psychic pain and pathology, disavowing the social, cultural, environmental and linguistic contexts. However, public discourse on suicides of 'marginalised' groups such as asylum seekers, Indigenous people and queer/LGBT youth are 'authorised' to be discussed from social perspectives, informing opportunities to re-think suicidality, identity and liveability. Building on recent critical challenges to dominant theories, this article examines some of the ways the suicides of marginalised groups are described in social terms, demonstrating how cultural approaches to relationality, aspiration, performativity and mobility can expand current thinking on suicide cause and prevention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14761

10.5130/csr.v22i2.4708

Suicides of the Marginalised: Cultural Approaches to Suicide, Minorities and Relationality

Suicides among marginalised groups are one of the few occasions in which self-harm and suicide are framed as having cultural, social, environmental, historical or structural causes. Suicidology, psychology and public discourse typically understand suicide causality to be grounded in individualised psychic pain and pathology, disavowing the social, cultural, environmental and linguistic contexts. However, public discourse on suicides of 'marginalised' groups such as asylum seekers, Indigenous people and queer/LGBT youth are 'authorised' to be discussed from social perspectives, informing opportunities to re-think suicidality, identity and liveability. Building on recent critical challenges to dominant theories, this article examines some of the ways the suicides of marginalised groups are described in social terms, demonstrating how cultural approaches to relationality, aspiration, performativity and mobility can expand current thinking on suicide cause and prevention.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance." Abstract:"Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; or the relative benefits of customizing assistance. We conducted experiments in which naive users learned to walk with ankle exoskeletons under one of three training regimens characterized by different levels of variation in device behavior. Assistance was also customized for one group. After moderate-variation training, the benefits of customized assistance were large; metabolic rate was reduced by 39% compared with walking with the exoskeleton turned off. Training contributed about half of this benefit and customization about one-quarter; a generic controller reduced energy cost by 10% before training and 31% afterward. Training required much more exposure than typical of exoskeleton studies, about 109 minutes of assisted walking. Type of training also had a strong effect; the low-variation group required twice as long as the moderate-variation group to become expert, and the high-variation group never acquired this level of expertise. Curiously, all users adapted in a way that resulted in less mechanical power from the exoskeleton as they gained expertise. Customizing assistance required less time than training for all parameters except peak torque magnitude, which grew slowly over the study, suggesting a longer time scale adaptation in the person. These results underscore the importance of training to the benefits of exoskeleton assistance and suggest the topic deserves more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance." Abstract:"Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; or the relative benefits of customizing assistance. We conducted experiments in which naive users learned to walk with ankle exoskeletons under one of three training regimens characterized by different levels of variation in device behavior. Assistance was also customized for one group. After moderate-variation training, the benefits of customized assistance were large; metabolic rate was reduced by 39% compared with walking with the exoskeleton turned off. Training contributed about half of this benefit and customization about one-quarter; a generic controller reduced energy cost by 10% before training and 31% afterward. Training required much more exposure than typical of exoskeleton studies, about 109 minutes of assisted walking. Type of training also had a strong effect; the low-variation group required twice as long as the moderate-variation group to become expert, and the high-variation group never acquired this level of expertise. Curiously, all users adapted in a way that resulted in less mechanical power from the exoskeleton as they gained expertise. Customizing assistance required less time than training for all parameters except peak torque magnitude, which grew slowly over the study, suggesting a longer time scale adaptation in the person. These results underscore the importance of training to the benefits of exoskeleton assistance and suggest the topic deserves more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance." Abstract:"Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; or the relative benefits of customizing assistance. We conducted experiments in which naive users learned to walk with ankle exoskeletons under one of three training regimens characterized by different levels of variation in device behavior. Assistance was also customized for one group. After moderate-variation training, the benefits of customized assistance were large; metabolic rate was reduced by 39% compared with walking with the exoskeleton turned off. Training contributed about half of this benefit and customization about one-quarter; a generic controller reduced energy cost by 10% before training and 31% afterward. Training required much more exposure than typical of exoskeleton studies, about 109 minutes of assisted walking. Type of training also had a strong effect; the low-variation group required twice as long as the moderate-variation group to become expert, and the high-variation group never acquired this level of expertise. Curiously, all users adapted in a way that resulted in less mechanical power from the exoskeleton as they gained expertise. Customizing assistance required less time than training for all parameters except peak torque magnitude, which grew slowly over the study, suggesting a longer time scale adaptation in the person. These results underscore the importance of training to the benefits of exoskeleton assistance and suggest the topic deserves more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance." Abstract:"Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; or the relative benefits of customizing assistance. We conducted experiments in which naive users learned to walk with ankle exoskeletons under one of three training regimens characterized by different levels of variation in device behavior. Assistance was also customized for one group. After moderate-variation training, the benefits of customized assistance were large; metabolic rate was reduced by 39% compared with walking with the exoskeleton turned off. Training contributed about half of this benefit and customization about one-quarter; a generic controller reduced energy cost by 10% before training and 31% afterward. Training required much more exposure than typical of exoskeleton studies, about 109 minutes of assisted walking. Type of training also had a strong effect; the low-variation group required twice as long as the moderate-variation group to become expert, and the high-variation group never acquired this level of expertise. Curiously, all users adapted in a way that resulted in less mechanical power from the exoskeleton as they gained expertise. Customizing assistance required less time than training for all parameters except peak torque magnitude, which grew slowly over the study, suggesting a longer time scale adaptation in the person. These results underscore the importance of training to the benefits of exoskeleton assistance and suggest the topic deserves more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance." Abstract:"Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; or the relative benefits of customizing assistance. We conducted experiments in which naive users learned to walk with ankle exoskeletons under one of three training regimens characterized by different levels of variation in device behavior. Assistance was also customized for one group. After moderate-variation training, the benefits of customized assistance were large; metabolic rate was reduced by 39% compared with walking with the exoskeleton turned off. Training contributed about half of this benefit and customization about one-quarter; a generic controller reduced energy cost by 10% before training and 31% afterward. Training required much more exposure than typical of exoskeleton studies, about 109 minutes of assisted walking. Type of training also had a strong effect; the low-variation group required twice as long as the moderate-variation group to become expert, and the high-variation group never acquired this level of expertise. Curiously, all users adapted in a way that resulted in less mechanical power from the exoskeleton as they gained expertise. Customizing assistance required less time than training for all parameters except peak torque magnitude, which grew slowly over the study, suggesting a longer time scale adaptation in the person. These results underscore the importance of training to the benefits of exoskeleton assistance and suggest the topic deserves more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance." Abstract:"Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; or the relative benefits of customizing assistance. We conducted experiments in which naive users learned to walk with ankle exoskeletons under one of three training regimens characterized by different levels of variation in device behavior. Assistance was also customized for one group. After moderate-variation training, the benefits of customized assistance were large; metabolic rate was reduced by 39% compared with walking with the exoskeleton turned off. Training contributed about half of this benefit and customization about one-quarter; a generic controller reduced energy cost by 10% before training and 31% afterward. Training required much more exposure than typical of exoskeleton studies, about 109 minutes of assisted walking. Type of training also had a strong effect; the low-variation group required twice as long as the moderate-variation group to become expert, and the high-variation group never acquired this level of expertise. Curiously, all users adapted in a way that resulted in less mechanical power from the exoskeleton as they gained expertise. Customizing assistance required less time than training for all parameters except peak torque magnitude, which grew slowly over the study, suggesting a longer time scale adaptation in the person. These results underscore the importance of training to the benefits of exoskeleton assistance and suggest the topic deserves more attention.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17146

10.1126/scirobotics.abf1078

How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance

Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; or the relative benefits of customizing assistance. We conducted experiments in which naive users learned to walk with ankle exoskeletons under one of three training regimens characterized by different levels of variation in device behavior. Assistance was also customized for one group. After moderate-variation training, the benefits of customized assistance were large; metabolic rate was reduced by 39% compared with walking with the exoskeleton turned off. Training contributed about half of this benefit and customization about one-quarter; a generic controller reduced energy cost by 10% before training and 31% afterward. Training required much more exposure than typical of exoskeleton studies, about 109 minutes of assisted walking. Type of training also had a strong effect; the low-variation group required twice as long as the moderate-variation group to become expert, and the high-variation group never acquired this level of expertise. Curiously, all users adapted in a way that resulted in less mechanical power from the exoskeleton as they gained expertise. Customizing assistance required less time than training for all parameters except peak torque magnitude, which grew slowly over the study, suggesting a longer time scale adaptation in the person. These results underscore the importance of training to the benefits of exoskeleton assistance and suggest the topic deserves more attention.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"They want a different life: Rural northern settlement dynamics and pathways to homelessness in Yellowknife and Inuvik, Northwest Territories." Abstract:"Visible homelessness in the Northwest Territories, Canada is often described as a recent phenomenon by policy makers and the popular media alike. Indeed, since the late 1990s, homeless shelters in Yellowknife and Inuvik report a steady increase in demand for beds and other support for homeless people. Homelessness in these two communities disproportionately affects Aboriginal northerners, however little is known about their individual pathways to homelessness. Moreover, homelessness in the Northwest Territories is often portrayed as an issue confined to larger urbanizing regional centres, yet many homeless Aboriginal northerners have originated from small, rural settlement communities. Despite this, little concern has been paid to how factors at the small community level intersect with more visible forms of homelessness in larger, urban centres, not to mention how these intersections shape a territorial geography of homelessness. In this article, I aim to uncover and explore the often hidden factors at the northern rural settlement level that ultimately contribute to more visible forms of homelessness in northern urban centres. I suggest that uneven and fragmented social, institutional, and economic geographies result in a unique landscape of vulnerability to homelessness in the Northwest Territories. This geography emerges through the production of particular dynamics between rural settlement communities and northern urban centres. In particular, four main factors represent these rural-urban dynamics: 1) the attractions of opportunity in northern urban centres; 2) rural settlement-urban institutional flows; 3) chronic housing need in the settlements; and, 4) disintegrating social relationships in the settlements. I explore the particular ways in which these factors influence rural-urban migration among the homeless population and what roles this mobility plays in individual pathways to homelessness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"They want a different life: Rural northern settlement dynamics and pathways to homelessness in Yellowknife and Inuvik, Northwest Territories." Abstract:"Visible homelessness in the Northwest Territories, Canada is often described as a recent phenomenon by policy makers and the popular media alike. Indeed, since the late 1990s, homeless shelters in Yellowknife and Inuvik report a steady increase in demand for beds and other support for homeless people. Homelessness in these two communities disproportionately affects Aboriginal northerners, however little is known about their individual pathways to homelessness. Moreover, homelessness in the Northwest Territories is often portrayed as an issue confined to larger urbanizing regional centres, yet many homeless Aboriginal northerners have originated from small, rural settlement communities. Despite this, little concern has been paid to how factors at the small community level intersect with more visible forms of homelessness in larger, urban centres, not to mention how these intersections shape a territorial geography of homelessness. In this article, I aim to uncover and explore the often hidden factors at the northern rural settlement level that ultimately contribute to more visible forms of homelessness in northern urban centres. I suggest that uneven and fragmented social, institutional, and economic geographies result in a unique landscape of vulnerability to homelessness in the Northwest Territories. This geography emerges through the production of particular dynamics between rural settlement communities and northern urban centres. In particular, four main factors represent these rural-urban dynamics: 1) the attractions of opportunity in northern urban centres; 2) rural settlement-urban institutional flows; 3) chronic housing need in the settlements; and, 4) disintegrating social relationships in the settlements. I explore the particular ways in which these factors influence rural-urban migration among the homeless population and what roles this mobility plays in individual pathways to homelessness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"They want a different life: Rural northern settlement dynamics and pathways to homelessness in Yellowknife and Inuvik, Northwest Territories." Abstract:"Visible homelessness in the Northwest Territories, Canada is often described as a recent phenomenon by policy makers and the popular media alike. Indeed, since the late 1990s, homeless shelters in Yellowknife and Inuvik report a steady increase in demand for beds and other support for homeless people. Homelessness in these two communities disproportionately affects Aboriginal northerners, however little is known about their individual pathways to homelessness. Moreover, homelessness in the Northwest Territories is often portrayed as an issue confined to larger urbanizing regional centres, yet many homeless Aboriginal northerners have originated from small, rural settlement communities. Despite this, little concern has been paid to how factors at the small community level intersect with more visible forms of homelessness in larger, urban centres, not to mention how these intersections shape a territorial geography of homelessness. In this article, I aim to uncover and explore the often hidden factors at the northern rural settlement level that ultimately contribute to more visible forms of homelessness in northern urban centres. I suggest that uneven and fragmented social, institutional, and economic geographies result in a unique landscape of vulnerability to homelessness in the Northwest Territories. This geography emerges through the production of particular dynamics between rural settlement communities and northern urban centres. In particular, four main factors represent these rural-urban dynamics: 1) the attractions of opportunity in northern urban centres; 2) rural settlement-urban institutional flows; 3) chronic housing need in the settlements; and, 4) disintegrating social relationships in the settlements. I explore the particular ways in which these factors influence rural-urban migration among the homeless population and what roles this mobility plays in individual pathways to homelessness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"They want a different life: Rural northern settlement dynamics and pathways to homelessness in Yellowknife and Inuvik, Northwest Territories." Abstract:"Visible homelessness in the Northwest Territories, Canada is often described as a recent phenomenon by policy makers and the popular media alike. Indeed, since the late 1990s, homeless shelters in Yellowknife and Inuvik report a steady increase in demand for beds and other support for homeless people. Homelessness in these two communities disproportionately affects Aboriginal northerners, however little is known about their individual pathways to homelessness. Moreover, homelessness in the Northwest Territories is often portrayed as an issue confined to larger urbanizing regional centres, yet many homeless Aboriginal northerners have originated from small, rural settlement communities. Despite this, little concern has been paid to how factors at the small community level intersect with more visible forms of homelessness in larger, urban centres, not to mention how these intersections shape a territorial geography of homelessness. In this article, I aim to uncover and explore the often hidden factors at the northern rural settlement level that ultimately contribute to more visible forms of homelessness in northern urban centres. I suggest that uneven and fragmented social, institutional, and economic geographies result in a unique landscape of vulnerability to homelessness in the Northwest Territories. This geography emerges through the production of particular dynamics between rural settlement communities and northern urban centres. In particular, four main factors represent these rural-urban dynamics: 1) the attractions of opportunity in northern urban centres; 2) rural settlement-urban institutional flows; 3) chronic housing need in the settlements; and, 4) disintegrating social relationships in the settlements. I explore the particular ways in which these factors influence rural-urban migration among the homeless population and what roles this mobility plays in individual pathways to homelessness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"They want a different life: Rural northern settlement dynamics and pathways to homelessness in Yellowknife and Inuvik, Northwest Territories." Abstract:"Visible homelessness in the Northwest Territories, Canada is often described as a recent phenomenon by policy makers and the popular media alike. Indeed, since the late 1990s, homeless shelters in Yellowknife and Inuvik report a steady increase in demand for beds and other support for homeless people. Homelessness in these two communities disproportionately affects Aboriginal northerners, however little is known about their individual pathways to homelessness. Moreover, homelessness in the Northwest Territories is often portrayed as an issue confined to larger urbanizing regional centres, yet many homeless Aboriginal northerners have originated from small, rural settlement communities. Despite this, little concern has been paid to how factors at the small community level intersect with more visible forms of homelessness in larger, urban centres, not to mention how these intersections shape a territorial geography of homelessness. In this article, I aim to uncover and explore the often hidden factors at the northern rural settlement level that ultimately contribute to more visible forms of homelessness in northern urban centres. I suggest that uneven and fragmented social, institutional, and economic geographies result in a unique landscape of vulnerability to homelessness in the Northwest Territories. This geography emerges through the production of particular dynamics between rural settlement communities and northern urban centres. In particular, four main factors represent these rural-urban dynamics: 1) the attractions of opportunity in northern urban centres; 2) rural settlement-urban institutional flows; 3) chronic housing need in the settlements; and, 4) disintegrating social relationships in the settlements. I explore the particular ways in which these factors influence rural-urban migration among the homeless population and what roles this mobility plays in individual pathways to homelessness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"They want a different life: Rural northern settlement dynamics and pathways to homelessness in Yellowknife and Inuvik, Northwest Territories." Abstract:"Visible homelessness in the Northwest Territories, Canada is often described as a recent phenomenon by policy makers and the popular media alike. Indeed, since the late 1990s, homeless shelters in Yellowknife and Inuvik report a steady increase in demand for beds and other support for homeless people. Homelessness in these two communities disproportionately affects Aboriginal northerners, however little is known about their individual pathways to homelessness. Moreover, homelessness in the Northwest Territories is often portrayed as an issue confined to larger urbanizing regional centres, yet many homeless Aboriginal northerners have originated from small, rural settlement communities. Despite this, little concern has been paid to how factors at the small community level intersect with more visible forms of homelessness in larger, urban centres, not to mention how these intersections shape a territorial geography of homelessness. In this article, I aim to uncover and explore the often hidden factors at the northern rural settlement level that ultimately contribute to more visible forms of homelessness in northern urban centres. I suggest that uneven and fragmented social, institutional, and economic geographies result in a unique landscape of vulnerability to homelessness in the Northwest Territories. This geography emerges through the production of particular dynamics between rural settlement communities and northern urban centres. In particular, four main factors represent these rural-urban dynamics: 1) the attractions of opportunity in northern urban centres; 2) rural settlement-urban institutional flows; 3) chronic housing need in the settlements; and, 4) disintegrating social relationships in the settlements. I explore the particular ways in which these factors influence rural-urban migration among the homeless population and what roles this mobility plays in individual pathways to homelessness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03708

10.1111/j.1541-0064.2012.00439.x

They want a different life: Rural northern settlement dynamics and pathways to homelessness in Yellowknife and Inuvik, Northwest Territories

Visible homelessness in the Northwest Territories, Canada is often described as a recent phenomenon by policy makers and the popular media alike. Indeed, since the late 1990s, homeless shelters in Yellowknife and Inuvik report a steady increase in demand for beds and other support for homeless people. Homelessness in these two communities disproportionately affects Aboriginal northerners, however little is known about their individual pathways to homelessness. Moreover, homelessness in the Northwest Territories is often portrayed as an issue confined to larger urbanizing regional centres, yet many homeless Aboriginal northerners have originated from small, rural settlement communities. Despite this, little concern has been paid to how factors at the small community level intersect with more visible forms of homelessness in larger, urban centres, not to mention how these intersections shape a territorial geography of homelessness. In this article, I aim to uncover and explore the often hidden factors at the northern rural settlement level that ultimately contribute to more visible forms of homelessness in northern urban centres. I suggest that uneven and fragmented social, institutional, and economic geographies result in a unique landscape of vulnerability to homelessness in the Northwest Territories. This geography emerges through the production of particular dynamics between rural settlement communities and northern urban centres. In particular, four main factors represent these rural-urban dynamics: 1) the attractions of opportunity in northern urban centres; 2) rural settlement-urban institutional flows; 3) chronic housing need in the settlements; and, 4) disintegrating social relationships in the settlements. I explore the particular ways in which these factors influence rural-urban migration among the homeless population and what roles this mobility plays in individual pathways to homelessness.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden - results from the H 70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Goteborg." Abstract:"Background Comparative epidemiological studies in migrants in Sweden have shown increased prevalence of psychosocial morbidity in young adults, but there is paucity of information on health in people aged 65 years and over. Aims We aim to compare prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems, rates of hospital admission, and mortality in Swedish and non-Swedish born people aged 70 years living in Goteborg, Sweden, and examine associations between social factors, physical health, mood and life satisfaction in the ethnic groups. In addition, we aim to test for the hypothesis that differences in mental health between migrants and natives are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity. Method Semi-structured interviews were administered to 84 migrants (47 women and 37 men randomly selected) with the help of bilingual interpreters, and 409 Swedes (183 males and 226 females) used as controls. Complementary health and social data obtained from official sources on the total sample (N = 764, including non-participants in overall medical interviews) were used in comparative analyses of in-patient care and mortality and to check for the possibility of sampling bias. Results Migrants - originating mainly from Estonia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Nordic countries other than Sweden - reported more dizziness, poor vision and urinary problems, and fewer gall bladder problems than indigenous people (p less than or equal to 0.05). Migrants also had higher levels of anxiety and depression and bodily pain, and lower levels of general health, social and emotional functioning, satisfaction with physical health status, family contacts, housing conditions and economic status than natives (p less than or equal to 0.05). Satisfaction with physical health seemed to be one of the strongest factors related to a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression together with family support and time spent in leisure pursuits. No significant differences in inpatient care in several ICD categories and all-cause mortality were found between overall migrants and the control group notwithstanding differences in self-reported health. Conclusion The results indicate poorer subjective health in older migrants than natives in Goteborg, and also point to a healthy migrant effect on survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden - results from the H 70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Goteborg." Abstract:"Background Comparative epidemiological studies in migrants in Sweden have shown increased prevalence of psychosocial morbidity in young adults, but there is paucity of information on health in people aged 65 years and over. Aims We aim to compare prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems, rates of hospital admission, and mortality in Swedish and non-Swedish born people aged 70 years living in Goteborg, Sweden, and examine associations between social factors, physical health, mood and life satisfaction in the ethnic groups. In addition, we aim to test for the hypothesis that differences in mental health between migrants and natives are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity. Method Semi-structured interviews were administered to 84 migrants (47 women and 37 men randomly selected) with the help of bilingual interpreters, and 409 Swedes (183 males and 226 females) used as controls. Complementary health and social data obtained from official sources on the total sample (N = 764, including non-participants in overall medical interviews) were used in comparative analyses of in-patient care and mortality and to check for the possibility of sampling bias. Results Migrants - originating mainly from Estonia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Nordic countries other than Sweden - reported more dizziness, poor vision and urinary problems, and fewer gall bladder problems than indigenous people (p less than or equal to 0.05). Migrants also had higher levels of anxiety and depression and bodily pain, and lower levels of general health, social and emotional functioning, satisfaction with physical health status, family contacts, housing conditions and economic status than natives (p less than or equal to 0.05). Satisfaction with physical health seemed to be one of the strongest factors related to a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression together with family support and time spent in leisure pursuits. No significant differences in inpatient care in several ICD categories and all-cause mortality were found between overall migrants and the control group notwithstanding differences in self-reported health. Conclusion The results indicate poorer subjective health in older migrants than natives in Goteborg, and also point to a healthy migrant effect on survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden - results from the H 70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Goteborg." Abstract:"Background Comparative epidemiological studies in migrants in Sweden have shown increased prevalence of psychosocial morbidity in young adults, but there is paucity of information on health in people aged 65 years and over. Aims We aim to compare prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems, rates of hospital admission, and mortality in Swedish and non-Swedish born people aged 70 years living in Goteborg, Sweden, and examine associations between social factors, physical health, mood and life satisfaction in the ethnic groups. In addition, we aim to test for the hypothesis that differences in mental health between migrants and natives are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity. Method Semi-structured interviews were administered to 84 migrants (47 women and 37 men randomly selected) with the help of bilingual interpreters, and 409 Swedes (183 males and 226 females) used as controls. Complementary health and social data obtained from official sources on the total sample (N = 764, including non-participants in overall medical interviews) were used in comparative analyses of in-patient care and mortality and to check for the possibility of sampling bias. Results Migrants - originating mainly from Estonia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Nordic countries other than Sweden - reported more dizziness, poor vision and urinary problems, and fewer gall bladder problems than indigenous people (p less than or equal to 0.05). Migrants also had higher levels of anxiety and depression and bodily pain, and lower levels of general health, social and emotional functioning, satisfaction with physical health status, family contacts, housing conditions and economic status than natives (p less than or equal to 0.05). Satisfaction with physical health seemed to be one of the strongest factors related to a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression together with family support and time spent in leisure pursuits. No significant differences in inpatient care in several ICD categories and all-cause mortality were found between overall migrants and the control group notwithstanding differences in self-reported health. Conclusion The results indicate poorer subjective health in older migrants than natives in Goteborg, and also point to a healthy migrant effect on survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden - results from the H 70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Goteborg." Abstract:"Background Comparative epidemiological studies in migrants in Sweden have shown increased prevalence of psychosocial morbidity in young adults, but there is paucity of information on health in people aged 65 years and over. Aims We aim to compare prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems, rates of hospital admission, and mortality in Swedish and non-Swedish born people aged 70 years living in Goteborg, Sweden, and examine associations between social factors, physical health, mood and life satisfaction in the ethnic groups. In addition, we aim to test for the hypothesis that differences in mental health between migrants and natives are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity. Method Semi-structured interviews were administered to 84 migrants (47 women and 37 men randomly selected) with the help of bilingual interpreters, and 409 Swedes (183 males and 226 females) used as controls. Complementary health and social data obtained from official sources on the total sample (N = 764, including non-participants in overall medical interviews) were used in comparative analyses of in-patient care and mortality and to check for the possibility of sampling bias. Results Migrants - originating mainly from Estonia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Nordic countries other than Sweden - reported more dizziness, poor vision and urinary problems, and fewer gall bladder problems than indigenous people (p less than or equal to 0.05). Migrants also had higher levels of anxiety and depression and bodily pain, and lower levels of general health, social and emotional functioning, satisfaction with physical health status, family contacts, housing conditions and economic status than natives (p less than or equal to 0.05). Satisfaction with physical health seemed to be one of the strongest factors related to a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression together with family support and time spent in leisure pursuits. No significant differences in inpatient care in several ICD categories and all-cause mortality were found between overall migrants and the control group notwithstanding differences in self-reported health. Conclusion The results indicate poorer subjective health in older migrants than natives in Goteborg, and also point to a healthy migrant effect on survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden - results from the H 70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Goteborg." Abstract:"Background Comparative epidemiological studies in migrants in Sweden have shown increased prevalence of psychosocial morbidity in young adults, but there is paucity of information on health in people aged 65 years and over. Aims We aim to compare prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems, rates of hospital admission, and mortality in Swedish and non-Swedish born people aged 70 years living in Goteborg, Sweden, and examine associations between social factors, physical health, mood and life satisfaction in the ethnic groups. In addition, we aim to test for the hypothesis that differences in mental health between migrants and natives are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity. Method Semi-structured interviews were administered to 84 migrants (47 women and 37 men randomly selected) with the help of bilingual interpreters, and 409 Swedes (183 males and 226 females) used as controls. Complementary health and social data obtained from official sources on the total sample (N = 764, including non-participants in overall medical interviews) were used in comparative analyses of in-patient care and mortality and to check for the possibility of sampling bias. Results Migrants - originating mainly from Estonia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Nordic countries other than Sweden - reported more dizziness, poor vision and urinary problems, and fewer gall bladder problems than indigenous people (p less than or equal to 0.05). Migrants also had higher levels of anxiety and depression and bodily pain, and lower levels of general health, social and emotional functioning, satisfaction with physical health status, family contacts, housing conditions and economic status than natives (p less than or equal to 0.05). Satisfaction with physical health seemed to be one of the strongest factors related to a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression together with family support and time spent in leisure pursuits. No significant differences in inpatient care in several ICD categories and all-cause mortality were found between overall migrants and the control group notwithstanding differences in self-reported health. Conclusion The results indicate poorer subjective health in older migrants than natives in Goteborg, and also point to a healthy migrant effect on survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden - results from the H 70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Goteborg." Abstract:"Background Comparative epidemiological studies in migrants in Sweden have shown increased prevalence of psychosocial morbidity in young adults, but there is paucity of information on health in people aged 65 years and over. Aims We aim to compare prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems, rates of hospital admission, and mortality in Swedish and non-Swedish born people aged 70 years living in Goteborg, Sweden, and examine associations between social factors, physical health, mood and life satisfaction in the ethnic groups. In addition, we aim to test for the hypothesis that differences in mental health between migrants and natives are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity. Method Semi-structured interviews were administered to 84 migrants (47 women and 37 men randomly selected) with the help of bilingual interpreters, and 409 Swedes (183 males and 226 females) used as controls. Complementary health and social data obtained from official sources on the total sample (N = 764, including non-participants in overall medical interviews) were used in comparative analyses of in-patient care and mortality and to check for the possibility of sampling bias. Results Migrants - originating mainly from Estonia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Nordic countries other than Sweden - reported more dizziness, poor vision and urinary problems, and fewer gall bladder problems than indigenous people (p less than or equal to 0.05). Migrants also had higher levels of anxiety and depression and bodily pain, and lower levels of general health, social and emotional functioning, satisfaction with physical health status, family contacts, housing conditions and economic status than natives (p less than or equal to 0.05). Satisfaction with physical health seemed to be one of the strongest factors related to a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression together with family support and time spent in leisure pursuits. No significant differences in inpatient care in several ICD categories and all-cause mortality were found between overall migrants and the control group notwithstanding differences in self-reported health. Conclusion The results indicate poorer subjective health in older migrants than natives in Goteborg, and also point to a healthy migrant effect on survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19268

10.1007/s127-002-8209-5

Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden - results from the H 70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Goteborg

Background Comparative epidemiological studies in migrants in Sweden have shown increased prevalence of psychosocial morbidity in young adults, but there is paucity of information on health in people aged 65 years and over. Aims We aim to compare prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems, rates of hospital admission, and mortality in Swedish and non-Swedish born people aged 70 years living in Goteborg, Sweden, and examine associations between social factors, physical health, mood and life satisfaction in the ethnic groups. In addition, we aim to test for the hypothesis that differences in mental health between migrants and natives are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity. Method Semi-structured interviews were administered to 84 migrants (47 women and 37 men randomly selected) with the help of bilingual interpreters, and 409 Swedes (183 males and 226 females) used as controls. Complementary health and social data obtained from official sources on the total sample (N = 764, including non-participants in overall medical interviews) were used in comparative analyses of in-patient care and mortality and to check for the possibility of sampling bias. Results Migrants - originating mainly from Estonia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Nordic countries other than Sweden - reported more dizziness, poor vision and urinary problems, and fewer gall bladder problems than indigenous people (p less than or equal to 0.05). Migrants also had higher levels of anxiety and depression and bodily pain, and lower levels of general health, social and emotional functioning, satisfaction with physical health status, family contacts, housing conditions and economic status than natives (p less than or equal to 0.05). Satisfaction with physical health seemed to be one of the strongest factors related to a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression together with family support and time spent in leisure pursuits. No significant differences in inpatient care in several ICD categories and all-cause mortality were found between overall migrants and the control group notwithstanding differences in self-reported health. Conclusion The results indicate poorer subjective health in older migrants than natives in Goteborg, and also point to a healthy migrant effect on survival.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's like a connection between all of us: Inuit social connections and caribou declines in Labrador, Canada." Abstract:"Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54; NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador's landscape. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's like a connection between all of us: Inuit social connections and caribou declines in Labrador, Canada." Abstract:"Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54; NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador's landscape. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's like a connection between all of us: Inuit social connections and caribou declines in Labrador, Canada." Abstract:"Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54; NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador's landscape. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's like a connection between all of us: Inuit social connections and caribou declines in Labrador, Canada." Abstract:"Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54; NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador's landscape. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's like a connection between all of us: Inuit social connections and caribou declines in Labrador, Canada." Abstract:"Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54; NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador's landscape. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's like a connection between all of us: Inuit social connections and caribou declines in Labrador, Canada." Abstract:"Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54; NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador's landscape. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00329

10.5751/ES-13237-270411

It's like a connection between all of us: Inuit social connections and caribou declines in Labrador, Canada

Many caribou populations are declining across the Circumpolar North, presenting challenges for many Indigenous Peoples who have deep and enduring relationships with this animal. In Labrador, Canada, caribou herds have recently experienced population declines, including the George River herd, which has dropped by 99% from its peak, leading to the enactment of a total hunting ban in 2013 issued by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The decline and subsequent hunting ban have affected various aspects of Inuit well-being. Using Inuit-led multi-media methods, this project heard voices of Inuit across the Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut regions in Labrador, Canada, which (1) described the importance of caribou for Inuit social connections, (2) explored the ways in which the changes in caribou populations and management strategies are influencing these social connections, and (3) discussed the meaning and value of these social connections for Inuit well-being and the sustainability of Inuit-caribou relationships into the future. Data from video interviews (Nunatsiavut region: n = 54; NunatuKavut region: n = 30) were collected and analyzed using video and photography-based methods. Results characterized how caribou are important social connectors: human-caribou relationships are core to Inuit socialization, inter-connection, and shared experience and memory regarding families, communities, and food and knowledge sharing across Labrador's landscape. Thus, declines in caribou populations and associated social interaction have had serious implications for Inuit identity, livelihoods, emotional well-being, cultural continuity, and knowledge transfer. In order to support the broader social-ecological system and the well-being of those who are connected to caribou, increased understanding and integration of these social connections into caribou-related decision making and research is recommended.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Allergen sensitisation among chronic respiratory diseases in urban and rural areas of the south of Viet Nam." Abstract:"OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for allergen sensitisation among patients with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in southern Viet Nam. DESIGN: An environmental questionnaire and skin prick tests for airborne and food allergens were administered to patients with CRD, defined as individuals with respiratory symptoms and lung function defects. RESULTS : Of 610 CRD patients, 56% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 31% were asthma patients; 80% were males. The most frequent sensitisers were dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae 22%, Blomia tropicalis 19%, D. pteronyssinus 18%) and cockroach droppings (13%). Among study participants, 37% were from rural settings and 36% from urban areas, whereas 27% had migrated from rural to urban areas. Compared with people from rural areas, being born in an urban area was a risk factor for sensitisation to mites (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.11-2.20, P < 0.02). In multivariate analysis, place of birth remained a risk factor for mite sensitisation. Compared with the native urban population, the risk of mite sensitisation was not significantly different among patients born in rural areas and those migrating to urban areas. CONCLUSION: Dust mites and cockroach droppings were the most frequent allergens among people with CRD in the south of Viet Nam. Compared with the urban population, being native to a rural area was protective against mite sensitisation, but this effect ceased to be significant after migration from rural to urban areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Allergen sensitisation among chronic respiratory diseases in urban and rural areas of the south of Viet Nam." Abstract:"OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for allergen sensitisation among patients with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in southern Viet Nam. DESIGN: An environmental questionnaire and skin prick tests for airborne and food allergens were administered to patients with CRD, defined as individuals with respiratory symptoms and lung function defects. RESULTS : Of 610 CRD patients, 56% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 31% were asthma patients; 80% were males. The most frequent sensitisers were dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae 22%, Blomia tropicalis 19%, D. pteronyssinus 18%) and cockroach droppings (13%). Among study participants, 37% were from rural settings and 36% from urban areas, whereas 27% had migrated from rural to urban areas. Compared with people from rural areas, being born in an urban area was a risk factor for sensitisation to mites (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.11-2.20, P < 0.02). In multivariate analysis, place of birth remained a risk factor for mite sensitisation. Compared with the native urban population, the risk of mite sensitisation was not significantly different among patients born in rural areas and those migrating to urban areas. CONCLUSION: Dust mites and cockroach droppings were the most frequent allergens among people with CRD in the south of Viet Nam. Compared with the urban population, being native to a rural area was protective against mite sensitisation, but this effect ceased to be significant after migration from rural to urban areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Allergen sensitisation among chronic respiratory diseases in urban and rural areas of the south of Viet Nam." Abstract:"OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for allergen sensitisation among patients with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in southern Viet Nam. DESIGN: An environmental questionnaire and skin prick tests for airborne and food allergens were administered to patients with CRD, defined as individuals with respiratory symptoms and lung function defects. RESULTS : Of 610 CRD patients, 56% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 31% were asthma patients; 80% were males. The most frequent sensitisers were dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae 22%, Blomia tropicalis 19%, D. pteronyssinus 18%) and cockroach droppings (13%). Among study participants, 37% were from rural settings and 36% from urban areas, whereas 27% had migrated from rural to urban areas. Compared with people from rural areas, being born in an urban area was a risk factor for sensitisation to mites (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.11-2.20, P < 0.02). In multivariate analysis, place of birth remained a risk factor for mite sensitisation. Compared with the native urban population, the risk of mite sensitisation was not significantly different among patients born in rural areas and those migrating to urban areas. CONCLUSION: Dust mites and cockroach droppings were the most frequent allergens among people with CRD in the south of Viet Nam. Compared with the urban population, being native to a rural area was protective against mite sensitisation, but this effect ceased to be significant after migration from rural to urban areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Allergen sensitisation among chronic respiratory diseases in urban and rural areas of the south of Viet Nam." Abstract:"OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for allergen sensitisation among patients with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in southern Viet Nam. DESIGN: An environmental questionnaire and skin prick tests for airborne and food allergens were administered to patients with CRD, defined as individuals with respiratory symptoms and lung function defects. RESULTS : Of 610 CRD patients, 56% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 31% were asthma patients; 80% were males. The most frequent sensitisers were dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae 22%, Blomia tropicalis 19%, D. pteronyssinus 18%) and cockroach droppings (13%). Among study participants, 37% were from rural settings and 36% from urban areas, whereas 27% had migrated from rural to urban areas. Compared with people from rural areas, being born in an urban area was a risk factor for sensitisation to mites (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.11-2.20, P < 0.02). In multivariate analysis, place of birth remained a risk factor for mite sensitisation. Compared with the native urban population, the risk of mite sensitisation was not significantly different among patients born in rural areas and those migrating to urban areas. CONCLUSION: Dust mites and cockroach droppings were the most frequent allergens among people with CRD in the south of Viet Nam. Compared with the urban population, being native to a rural area was protective against mite sensitisation, but this effect ceased to be significant after migration from rural to urban areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Allergen sensitisation among chronic respiratory diseases in urban and rural areas of the south of Viet Nam." Abstract:"OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for allergen sensitisation among patients with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in southern Viet Nam. DESIGN: An environmental questionnaire and skin prick tests for airborne and food allergens were administered to patients with CRD, defined as individuals with respiratory symptoms and lung function defects. RESULTS : Of 610 CRD patients, 56% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 31% were asthma patients; 80% were males. The most frequent sensitisers were dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae 22%, Blomia tropicalis 19%, D. pteronyssinus 18%) and cockroach droppings (13%). Among study participants, 37% were from rural settings and 36% from urban areas, whereas 27% had migrated from rural to urban areas. Compared with people from rural areas, being born in an urban area was a risk factor for sensitisation to mites (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.11-2.20, P < 0.02). In multivariate analysis, place of birth remained a risk factor for mite sensitisation. Compared with the native urban population, the risk of mite sensitisation was not significantly different among patients born in rural areas and those migrating to urban areas. CONCLUSION: Dust mites and cockroach droppings were the most frequent allergens among people with CRD in the south of Viet Nam. Compared with the urban population, being native to a rural area was protective against mite sensitisation, but this effect ceased to be significant after migration from rural to urban areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Allergen sensitisation among chronic respiratory diseases in urban and rural areas of the south of Viet Nam." Abstract:"OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for allergen sensitisation among patients with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in southern Viet Nam. DESIGN: An environmental questionnaire and skin prick tests for airborne and food allergens were administered to patients with CRD, defined as individuals with respiratory symptoms and lung function defects. RESULTS : Of 610 CRD patients, 56% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 31% were asthma patients; 80% were males. The most frequent sensitisers were dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae 22%, Blomia tropicalis 19%, D. pteronyssinus 18%) and cockroach droppings (13%). Among study participants, 37% were from rural settings and 36% from urban areas, whereas 27% had migrated from rural to urban areas. Compared with people from rural areas, being born in an urban area was a risk factor for sensitisation to mites (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.11-2.20, P < 0.02). In multivariate analysis, place of birth remained a risk factor for mite sensitisation. Compared with the native urban population, the risk of mite sensitisation was not significantly different among patients born in rural areas and those migrating to urban areas. CONCLUSION: Dust mites and cockroach droppings were the most frequent allergens among people with CRD in the south of Viet Nam. Compared with the urban population, being native to a rural area was protective against mite sensitisation, but this effect ceased to be significant after migration from rural to urban areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02397

10.5588/ijtld.17.0069

Allergen sensitisation among chronic respiratory diseases in urban and rural areas of the south of Viet Nam

OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for allergen sensitisation among patients with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in southern Viet Nam. DESIGN: An environmental questionnaire and skin prick tests for airborne and food allergens were administered to patients with CRD, defined as individuals with respiratory symptoms and lung function defects. RESULTS : Of 610 CRD patients, 56% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 31% were asthma patients; 80% were males. The most frequent sensitisers were dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae 22%, Blomia tropicalis 19%, D. pteronyssinus 18%) and cockroach droppings (13%). Among study participants, 37% were from rural settings and 36% from urban areas, whereas 27% had migrated from rural to urban areas. Compared with people from rural areas, being born in an urban area was a risk factor for sensitisation to mites (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.11-2.20, P < 0.02). In multivariate analysis, place of birth remained a risk factor for mite sensitisation. Compared with the native urban population, the risk of mite sensitisation was not significantly different among patients born in rural areas and those migrating to urban areas. CONCLUSION: Dust mites and cockroach droppings were the most frequent allergens among people with CRD in the south of Viet Nam. Compared with the urban population, being native to a rural area was protective against mite sensitisation, but this effect ceased to be significant after migration from rural to urban areas.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN THE PERIOD 2002 - 2016." Abstract:"Rural space is an important social component for each country. Phenomena such as ageing population and migration of young people to large urban centres or outside Romania's borders have led to the depopulation of these areas. This paper is identify from the point of view of legislation, how to classify holdings according to agricultural activity, but how they are classified according to economic size. The aim of the work is to identify the evolution of the number of holdings influenced by various factors, but also to determine the position that Romania must have with regard to agricultural holdings in relation to other countries of the European Union. The quantitative and qualitative method of data analysis was used in this paper. Also, the analyzed data show that the methods of subsidizing and financing agricultural holdings have contributed to the decrease in the total number of agricultural holdings (mergers) in Romania.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN THE PERIOD 2002 - 2016." Abstract:"Rural space is an important social component for each country. Phenomena such as ageing population and migration of young people to large urban centres or outside Romania's borders have led to the depopulation of these areas. This paper is identify from the point of view of legislation, how to classify holdings according to agricultural activity, but how they are classified according to economic size. The aim of the work is to identify the evolution of the number of holdings influenced by various factors, but also to determine the position that Romania must have with regard to agricultural holdings in relation to other countries of the European Union. The quantitative and qualitative method of data analysis was used in this paper. Also, the analyzed data show that the methods of subsidizing and financing agricultural holdings have contributed to the decrease in the total number of agricultural holdings (mergers) in Romania.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN THE PERIOD 2002 - 2016." Abstract:"Rural space is an important social component for each country. Phenomena such as ageing population and migration of young people to large urban centres or outside Romania's borders have led to the depopulation of these areas. This paper is identify from the point of view of legislation, how to classify holdings according to agricultural activity, but how they are classified according to economic size. The aim of the work is to identify the evolution of the number of holdings influenced by various factors, but also to determine the position that Romania must have with regard to agricultural holdings in relation to other countries of the European Union. The quantitative and qualitative method of data analysis was used in this paper. Also, the analyzed data show that the methods of subsidizing and financing agricultural holdings have contributed to the decrease in the total number of agricultural holdings (mergers) in Romania.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN THE PERIOD 2002 - 2016." Abstract:"Rural space is an important social component for each country. Phenomena such as ageing population and migration of young people to large urban centres or outside Romania's borders have led to the depopulation of these areas. This paper is identify from the point of view of legislation, how to classify holdings according to agricultural activity, but how they are classified according to economic size. The aim of the work is to identify the evolution of the number of holdings influenced by various factors, but also to determine the position that Romania must have with regard to agricultural holdings in relation to other countries of the European Union. The quantitative and qualitative method of data analysis was used in this paper. Also, the analyzed data show that the methods of subsidizing and financing agricultural holdings have contributed to the decrease in the total number of agricultural holdings (mergers) in Romania.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN THE PERIOD 2002 - 2016." Abstract:"Rural space is an important social component for each country. Phenomena such as ageing population and migration of young people to large urban centres or outside Romania's borders have led to the depopulation of these areas. This paper is identify from the point of view of legislation, how to classify holdings according to agricultural activity, but how they are classified according to economic size. The aim of the work is to identify the evolution of the number of holdings influenced by various factors, but also to determine the position that Romania must have with regard to agricultural holdings in relation to other countries of the European Union. The quantitative and qualitative method of data analysis was used in this paper. Also, the analyzed data show that the methods of subsidizing and financing agricultural holdings have contributed to the decrease in the total number of agricultural holdings (mergers) in Romania.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN THE PERIOD 2002 - 2016." Abstract:"Rural space is an important social component for each country. Phenomena such as ageing population and migration of young people to large urban centres or outside Romania's borders have led to the depopulation of these areas. This paper is identify from the point of view of legislation, how to classify holdings according to agricultural activity, but how they are classified according to economic size. The aim of the work is to identify the evolution of the number of holdings influenced by various factors, but also to determine the position that Romania must have with regard to agricultural holdings in relation to other countries of the European Union. The quantitative and qualitative method of data analysis was used in this paper. Also, the analyzed data show that the methods of subsidizing and financing agricultural holdings have contributed to the decrease in the total number of agricultural holdings (mergers) in Romania.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01789

gen.2020.17873468

RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN THE PERIOD 2002 - 2016

Rural space is an important social component for each country. Phenomena such as ageing population and migration of young people to large urban centres or outside Romania's borders have led to the depopulation of these areas. This paper is identify from the point of view of legislation, how to classify holdings according to agricultural activity, but how they are classified according to economic size. The aim of the work is to identify the evolution of the number of holdings influenced by various factors, but also to determine the position that Romania must have with regard to agricultural holdings in relation to other countries of the European Union. The quantitative and qualitative method of data analysis was used in this paper. Also, the analyzed data show that the methods of subsidizing and financing agricultural holdings have contributed to the decrease in the total number of agricultural holdings (mergers) in Romania.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Images, emotions, and international politics: the death of Alan Kurdi." Abstract:"How are images, emotions, and international politics connected? This article develops a theoretical framework contributing to visuality and emotions research in International Relations. Correcting the understanding that images cause particular emotional responses, this article claims that emotionally laden responses to images should be seen as performed in foreign policy discourses. We theorise images as objects of interpretation and contestation, and emotions as socially constituted rather than as individual 'inner states'. Emotional bundling - the coupling of different emotions in discourse - helps constitute political subjectivities that both politicise and depoliticise. Through emotional bundling political leaders express their experiences of feelings shared by all humans, and simultaneously articulate themselves in authoritative and gendered subject positions such as 'the father'. We illustrate the value of our framework by analysing the photographs of Alan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian-Kurdish boy who drowned in September 2015. 'Kurdi' became an instant global icon of the Syrian refugee crisis. World leaders expressed their personal grief and determination to act, but within a year, policies adopted with direct reference to Kurdi's tragic death changed from an open-door approach to attempts to stop refugees from arriving. A discursive-performative approach opens up new avenues for research on visuality, emotionality, and world politics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Images, emotions, and international politics: the death of Alan Kurdi." Abstract:"How are images, emotions, and international politics connected? This article develops a theoretical framework contributing to visuality and emotions research in International Relations. Correcting the understanding that images cause particular emotional responses, this article claims that emotionally laden responses to images should be seen as performed in foreign policy discourses. We theorise images as objects of interpretation and contestation, and emotions as socially constituted rather than as individual 'inner states'. Emotional bundling - the coupling of different emotions in discourse - helps constitute political subjectivities that both politicise and depoliticise. Through emotional bundling political leaders express their experiences of feelings shared by all humans, and simultaneously articulate themselves in authoritative and gendered subject positions such as 'the father'. We illustrate the value of our framework by analysing the photographs of Alan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian-Kurdish boy who drowned in September 2015. 'Kurdi' became an instant global icon of the Syrian refugee crisis. World leaders expressed their personal grief and determination to act, but within a year, policies adopted with direct reference to Kurdi's tragic death changed from an open-door approach to attempts to stop refugees from arriving. A discursive-performative approach opens up new avenues for research on visuality, emotionality, and world politics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Images, emotions, and international politics: the death of Alan Kurdi." Abstract:"How are images, emotions, and international politics connected? This article develops a theoretical framework contributing to visuality and emotions research in International Relations. Correcting the understanding that images cause particular emotional responses, this article claims that emotionally laden responses to images should be seen as performed in foreign policy discourses. We theorise images as objects of interpretation and contestation, and emotions as socially constituted rather than as individual 'inner states'. Emotional bundling - the coupling of different emotions in discourse - helps constitute political subjectivities that both politicise and depoliticise. Through emotional bundling political leaders express their experiences of feelings shared by all humans, and simultaneously articulate themselves in authoritative and gendered subject positions such as 'the father'. We illustrate the value of our framework by analysing the photographs of Alan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian-Kurdish boy who drowned in September 2015. 'Kurdi' became an instant global icon of the Syrian refugee crisis. World leaders expressed their personal grief and determination to act, but within a year, policies adopted with direct reference to Kurdi's tragic death changed from an open-door approach to attempts to stop refugees from arriving. A discursive-performative approach opens up new avenues for research on visuality, emotionality, and world politics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Images, emotions, and international politics: the death of Alan Kurdi." Abstract:"How are images, emotions, and international politics connected? This article develops a theoretical framework contributing to visuality and emotions research in International Relations. Correcting the understanding that images cause particular emotional responses, this article claims that emotionally laden responses to images should be seen as performed in foreign policy discourses. We theorise images as objects of interpretation and contestation, and emotions as socially constituted rather than as individual 'inner states'. Emotional bundling - the coupling of different emotions in discourse - helps constitute political subjectivities that both politicise and depoliticise. Through emotional bundling political leaders express their experiences of feelings shared by all humans, and simultaneously articulate themselves in authoritative and gendered subject positions such as 'the father'. We illustrate the value of our framework by analysing the photographs of Alan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian-Kurdish boy who drowned in September 2015. 'Kurdi' became an instant global icon of the Syrian refugee crisis. World leaders expressed their personal grief and determination to act, but within a year, policies adopted with direct reference to Kurdi's tragic death changed from an open-door approach to attempts to stop refugees from arriving. A discursive-performative approach opens up new avenues for research on visuality, emotionality, and world politics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Images, emotions, and international politics: the death of Alan Kurdi." Abstract:"How are images, emotions, and international politics connected? This article develops a theoretical framework contributing to visuality and emotions research in International Relations. Correcting the understanding that images cause particular emotional responses, this article claims that emotionally laden responses to images should be seen as performed in foreign policy discourses. We theorise images as objects of interpretation and contestation, and emotions as socially constituted rather than as individual 'inner states'. Emotional bundling - the coupling of different emotions in discourse - helps constitute political subjectivities that both politicise and depoliticise. Through emotional bundling political leaders express their experiences of feelings shared by all humans, and simultaneously articulate themselves in authoritative and gendered subject positions such as 'the father'. We illustrate the value of our framework by analysing the photographs of Alan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian-Kurdish boy who drowned in September 2015. 'Kurdi' became an instant global icon of the Syrian refugee crisis. World leaders expressed their personal grief and determination to act, but within a year, policies adopted with direct reference to Kurdi's tragic death changed from an open-door approach to attempts to stop refugees from arriving. A discursive-performative approach opens up new avenues for research on visuality, emotionality, and world politics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Images, emotions, and international politics: the death of Alan Kurdi." Abstract:"How are images, emotions, and international politics connected? This article develops a theoretical framework contributing to visuality and emotions research in International Relations. Correcting the understanding that images cause particular emotional responses, this article claims that emotionally laden responses to images should be seen as performed in foreign policy discourses. We theorise images as objects of interpretation and contestation, and emotions as socially constituted rather than as individual 'inner states'. Emotional bundling - the coupling of different emotions in discourse - helps constitute political subjectivities that both politicise and depoliticise. Through emotional bundling political leaders express their experiences of feelings shared by all humans, and simultaneously articulate themselves in authoritative and gendered subject positions such as 'the father'. We illustrate the value of our framework by analysing the photographs of Alan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian-Kurdish boy who drowned in September 2015. 'Kurdi' became an instant global icon of the Syrian refugee crisis. World leaders expressed their personal grief and determination to act, but within a year, policies adopted with direct reference to Kurdi's tragic death changed from an open-door approach to attempts to stop refugees from arriving. A discursive-performative approach opens up new avenues for research on visuality, emotionality, and world politics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11945

10.1017/S0260210519000317

Images, emotions, and international politics: the death of Alan Kurdi

How are images, emotions, and international politics connected? This article develops a theoretical framework contributing to visuality and emotions research in International Relations. Correcting the understanding that images cause particular emotional responses, this article claims that emotionally laden responses to images should be seen as performed in foreign policy discourses. We theorise images as objects of interpretation and contestation, and emotions as socially constituted rather than as individual 'inner states'. Emotional bundling - the coupling of different emotions in discourse - helps constitute political subjectivities that both politicise and depoliticise. Through emotional bundling political leaders express their experiences of feelings shared by all humans, and simultaneously articulate themselves in authoritative and gendered subject positions such as 'the father'. We illustrate the value of our framework by analysing the photographs of Alan Kurdi, a three-year-old Syrian-Kurdish boy who drowned in September 2015. 'Kurdi' became an instant global icon of the Syrian refugee crisis. World leaders expressed their personal grief and determination to act, but within a year, policies adopted with direct reference to Kurdi's tragic death changed from an open-door approach to attempts to stop refugees from arriving. A discursive-performative approach opens up new avenues for research on visuality, emotionality, and world politics.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Zines of Rupture: Theorising Migration Studies using Comics by Racialised Migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"Much research has been carried out on the discursive dehumanization of non-Anglo Celtic migrants to Australia - especially refugees and asylum seekers. However, this discourse also has an affective dimension that, in Sara Ahmed's terms, 'stick', impressing upon non-white migrants at a corporeal level. Depictions of self and Other in comic zines such as Where Do I Belong? by Silent Army, Villawood: Notes from a Detention Centre by Safdar Ahmed, and The Refugee Art Project's zine collection clearly demonstrate the ways in which the body is implicated in narratives about migration and asylum. This paper argues that the comic zine medium also allows for 'something else' to surface; namely, an excess with an interruptive rhythm. This excess is posited here as a type of 'diasporic intimacy'-a dystopic and unsuspecting affective force that disrupts the temporal and spatial rhythms of everyday life. By harnessing diasporic intimacies, the comic zines discussed here redeploy sticky and toxic discourses about migration and asylum, creating space for the migrant body to resist and reassemble.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Zines of Rupture: Theorising Migration Studies using Comics by Racialised Migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"Much research has been carried out on the discursive dehumanization of non-Anglo Celtic migrants to Australia - especially refugees and asylum seekers. However, this discourse also has an affective dimension that, in Sara Ahmed's terms, 'stick', impressing upon non-white migrants at a corporeal level. Depictions of self and Other in comic zines such as Where Do I Belong? by Silent Army, Villawood: Notes from a Detention Centre by Safdar Ahmed, and The Refugee Art Project's zine collection clearly demonstrate the ways in which the body is implicated in narratives about migration and asylum. This paper argues that the comic zine medium also allows for 'something else' to surface; namely, an excess with an interruptive rhythm. This excess is posited here as a type of 'diasporic intimacy'-a dystopic and unsuspecting affective force that disrupts the temporal and spatial rhythms of everyday life. By harnessing diasporic intimacies, the comic zines discussed here redeploy sticky and toxic discourses about migration and asylum, creating space for the migrant body to resist and reassemble.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Zines of Rupture: Theorising Migration Studies using Comics by Racialised Migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"Much research has been carried out on the discursive dehumanization of non-Anglo Celtic migrants to Australia - especially refugees and asylum seekers. However, this discourse also has an affective dimension that, in Sara Ahmed's terms, 'stick', impressing upon non-white migrants at a corporeal level. Depictions of self and Other in comic zines such as Where Do I Belong? by Silent Army, Villawood: Notes from a Detention Centre by Safdar Ahmed, and The Refugee Art Project's zine collection clearly demonstrate the ways in which the body is implicated in narratives about migration and asylum. This paper argues that the comic zine medium also allows for 'something else' to surface; namely, an excess with an interruptive rhythm. This excess is posited here as a type of 'diasporic intimacy'-a dystopic and unsuspecting affective force that disrupts the temporal and spatial rhythms of everyday life. By harnessing diasporic intimacies, the comic zines discussed here redeploy sticky and toxic discourses about migration and asylum, creating space for the migrant body to resist and reassemble.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Zines of Rupture: Theorising Migration Studies using Comics by Racialised Migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"Much research has been carried out on the discursive dehumanization of non-Anglo Celtic migrants to Australia - especially refugees and asylum seekers. However, this discourse also has an affective dimension that, in Sara Ahmed's terms, 'stick', impressing upon non-white migrants at a corporeal level. Depictions of self and Other in comic zines such as Where Do I Belong? by Silent Army, Villawood: Notes from a Detention Centre by Safdar Ahmed, and The Refugee Art Project's zine collection clearly demonstrate the ways in which the body is implicated in narratives about migration and asylum. This paper argues that the comic zine medium also allows for 'something else' to surface; namely, an excess with an interruptive rhythm. This excess is posited here as a type of 'diasporic intimacy'-a dystopic and unsuspecting affective force that disrupts the temporal and spatial rhythms of everyday life. By harnessing diasporic intimacies, the comic zines discussed here redeploy sticky and toxic discourses about migration and asylum, creating space for the migrant body to resist and reassemble.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Zines of Rupture: Theorising Migration Studies using Comics by Racialised Migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"Much research has been carried out on the discursive dehumanization of non-Anglo Celtic migrants to Australia - especially refugees and asylum seekers. However, this discourse also has an affective dimension that, in Sara Ahmed's terms, 'stick', impressing upon non-white migrants at a corporeal level. Depictions of self and Other in comic zines such as Where Do I Belong? by Silent Army, Villawood: Notes from a Detention Centre by Safdar Ahmed, and The Refugee Art Project's zine collection clearly demonstrate the ways in which the body is implicated in narratives about migration and asylum. This paper argues that the comic zine medium also allows for 'something else' to surface; namely, an excess with an interruptive rhythm. This excess is posited here as a type of 'diasporic intimacy'-a dystopic and unsuspecting affective force that disrupts the temporal and spatial rhythms of everyday life. By harnessing diasporic intimacies, the comic zines discussed here redeploy sticky and toxic discourses about migration and asylum, creating space for the migrant body to resist and reassemble.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Zines of Rupture: Theorising Migration Studies using Comics by Racialised Migrants and Refugees." Abstract:"Much research has been carried out on the discursive dehumanization of non-Anglo Celtic migrants to Australia - especially refugees and asylum seekers. However, this discourse also has an affective dimension that, in Sara Ahmed's terms, 'stick', impressing upon non-white migrants at a corporeal level. Depictions of self and Other in comic zines such as Where Do I Belong? by Silent Army, Villawood: Notes from a Detention Centre by Safdar Ahmed, and The Refugee Art Project's zine collection clearly demonstrate the ways in which the body is implicated in narratives about migration and asylum. This paper argues that the comic zine medium also allows for 'something else' to surface; namely, an excess with an interruptive rhythm. This excess is posited here as a type of 'diasporic intimacy'-a dystopic and unsuspecting affective force that disrupts the temporal and spatial rhythms of everyday life. By harnessing diasporic intimacies, the comic zines discussed here redeploy sticky and toxic discourses about migration and asylum, creating space for the migrant body to resist and reassemble.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05373

10.1080/10304312.2023.2182959

Zines of Rupture: Theorising Migration Studies using Comics by Racialised Migrants and Refugees

Much research has been carried out on the discursive dehumanization of non-Anglo Celtic migrants to Australia - especially refugees and asylum seekers. However, this discourse also has an affective dimension that, in Sara Ahmed's terms, 'stick', impressing upon non-white migrants at a corporeal level. Depictions of self and Other in comic zines such as Where Do I Belong? by Silent Army, Villawood: Notes from a Detention Centre by Safdar Ahmed, and The Refugee Art Project's zine collection clearly demonstrate the ways in which the body is implicated in narratives about migration and asylum. This paper argues that the comic zine medium also allows for 'something else' to surface; namely, an excess with an interruptive rhythm. This excess is posited here as a type of 'diasporic intimacy'-a dystopic and unsuspecting affective force that disrupts the temporal and spatial rhythms of everyday life. By harnessing diasporic intimacies, the comic zines discussed here redeploy sticky and toxic discourses about migration and asylum, creating space for the migrant body to resist and reassemble.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Migrant Problem: Visualizing Global Migration." Abstract:"An area that has received comparatively little attention, in both postcolonial digital humanities and its overlap with studies of media and migration, is how geo-spatial data visualizations contribute to the othering of the migrant and how they can be used, in turn, to challenge the instantiation of the migrant as a problem. Positioning data visualizations of migration as a narrative genre, this article considers how data visualizations of migration reinforce the trope of migrant-as-problem and how they might resist this inscription. Through multimodal rhetorical analysis of data visualizations of migration, I examine the interplay of written-linguistic, visual, and spatial modes of communication deployed in two approaches to visualizing migration and propose that the contexts of collaboration behind their composition influence their representation of the migrant as a problem and hold the power to resist this narrative.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Migrant Problem: Visualizing Global Migration." Abstract:"An area that has received comparatively little attention, in both postcolonial digital humanities and its overlap with studies of media and migration, is how geo-spatial data visualizations contribute to the othering of the migrant and how they can be used, in turn, to challenge the instantiation of the migrant as a problem. Positioning data visualizations of migration as a narrative genre, this article considers how data visualizations of migration reinforce the trope of migrant-as-problem and how they might resist this inscription. Through multimodal rhetorical analysis of data visualizations of migration, I examine the interplay of written-linguistic, visual, and spatial modes of communication deployed in two approaches to visualizing migration and propose that the contexts of collaboration behind their composition influence their representation of the migrant as a problem and hold the power to resist this narrative.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Migrant Problem: Visualizing Global Migration." Abstract:"An area that has received comparatively little attention, in both postcolonial digital humanities and its overlap with studies of media and migration, is how geo-spatial data visualizations contribute to the othering of the migrant and how they can be used, in turn, to challenge the instantiation of the migrant as a problem. Positioning data visualizations of migration as a narrative genre, this article considers how data visualizations of migration reinforce the trope of migrant-as-problem and how they might resist this inscription. Through multimodal rhetorical analysis of data visualizations of migration, I examine the interplay of written-linguistic, visual, and spatial modes of communication deployed in two approaches to visualizing migration and propose that the contexts of collaboration behind their composition influence their representation of the migrant as a problem and hold the power to resist this narrative.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Migrant Problem: Visualizing Global Migration." Abstract:"An area that has received comparatively little attention, in both postcolonial digital humanities and its overlap with studies of media and migration, is how geo-spatial data visualizations contribute to the othering of the migrant and how they can be used, in turn, to challenge the instantiation of the migrant as a problem. Positioning data visualizations of migration as a narrative genre, this article considers how data visualizations of migration reinforce the trope of migrant-as-problem and how they might resist this inscription. Through multimodal rhetorical analysis of data visualizations of migration, I examine the interplay of written-linguistic, visual, and spatial modes of communication deployed in two approaches to visualizing migration and propose that the contexts of collaboration behind their composition influence their representation of the migrant as a problem and hold the power to resist this narrative.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Migrant Problem: Visualizing Global Migration." Abstract:"An area that has received comparatively little attention, in both postcolonial digital humanities and its overlap with studies of media and migration, is how geo-spatial data visualizations contribute to the othering of the migrant and how they can be used, in turn, to challenge the instantiation of the migrant as a problem. Positioning data visualizations of migration as a narrative genre, this article considers how data visualizations of migration reinforce the trope of migrant-as-problem and how they might resist this inscription. Through multimodal rhetorical analysis of data visualizations of migration, I examine the interplay of written-linguistic, visual, and spatial modes of communication deployed in two approaches to visualizing migration and propose that the contexts of collaboration behind their composition influence their representation of the migrant as a problem and hold the power to resist this narrative.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond the Migrant Problem: Visualizing Global Migration." Abstract:"An area that has received comparatively little attention, in both postcolonial digital humanities and its overlap with studies of media and migration, is how geo-spatial data visualizations contribute to the othering of the migrant and how they can be used, in turn, to challenge the instantiation of the migrant as a problem. Positioning data visualizations of migration as a narrative genre, this article considers how data visualizations of migration reinforce the trope of migrant-as-problem and how they might resist this inscription. Through multimodal rhetorical analysis of data visualizations of migration, I examine the interplay of written-linguistic, visual, and spatial modes of communication deployed in two approaches to visualizing migration and propose that the contexts of collaboration behind their composition influence their representation of the migrant as a problem and hold the power to resist this narrative.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12310

10.1177/1527476419857679

Beyond the Migrant Problem: Visualizing Global Migration

An area that has received comparatively little attention, in both postcolonial digital humanities and its overlap with studies of media and migration, is how geo-spatial data visualizations contribute to the othering of the migrant and how they can be used, in turn, to challenge the instantiation of the migrant as a problem. Positioning data visualizations of migration as a narrative genre, this article considers how data visualizations of migration reinforce the trope of migrant-as-problem and how they might resist this inscription. Through multimodal rhetorical analysis of data visualizations of migration, I examine the interplay of written-linguistic, visual, and spatial modes of communication deployed in two approaches to visualizing migration and propose that the contexts of collaboration behind their composition influence their representation of the migrant as a problem and hold the power to resist this narrative.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Refugees to Citizens? How Refugee Youth in the Dadaab Camps of Kenya Use Education to Challenge Their Status as Non-Citizens." Abstract:"The Dadaab camps of Kenya have 'warehoused' refugees from Somalia and elsewhere since 1991, providing their inhabitants with little hope to (re)gain the legal rights, participation, and membership that citizenship provides. Refugee youth in Dadaab hope that education can enable their access to citizenship rights-in particular, physical mobility and the right to work. Drawing on ethnographic research, semi-structured interviews, and life history interviews conducted in Dadaab and Mogadishu, this article discusses how refugee youth from Dadaab attempt to challenge their status as non-citizens through secondary education. Our study underscores that achieving citizenship rights, as well as civic participation and belonging, are key aspirations for these young people independent of whether they remain in Dadaab or (re)turn to Mogadishu. Yet, their ideas about what these key aspects of citizenship are and how to achieve them shift with their geographical location and in the presence or absence of citizenship rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Refugees to Citizens? How Refugee Youth in the Dadaab Camps of Kenya Use Education to Challenge Their Status as Non-Citizens." Abstract:"The Dadaab camps of Kenya have 'warehoused' refugees from Somalia and elsewhere since 1991, providing their inhabitants with little hope to (re)gain the legal rights, participation, and membership that citizenship provides. Refugee youth in Dadaab hope that education can enable their access to citizenship rights-in particular, physical mobility and the right to work. Drawing on ethnographic research, semi-structured interviews, and life history interviews conducted in Dadaab and Mogadishu, this article discusses how refugee youth from Dadaab attempt to challenge their status as non-citizens through secondary education. Our study underscores that achieving citizenship rights, as well as civic participation and belonging, are key aspirations for these young people independent of whether they remain in Dadaab or (re)turn to Mogadishu. Yet, their ideas about what these key aspects of citizenship are and how to achieve them shift with their geographical location and in the presence or absence of citizenship rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Refugees to Citizens? How Refugee Youth in the Dadaab Camps of Kenya Use Education to Challenge Their Status as Non-Citizens." Abstract:"The Dadaab camps of Kenya have 'warehoused' refugees from Somalia and elsewhere since 1991, providing their inhabitants with little hope to (re)gain the legal rights, participation, and membership that citizenship provides. Refugee youth in Dadaab hope that education can enable their access to citizenship rights-in particular, physical mobility and the right to work. Drawing on ethnographic research, semi-structured interviews, and life history interviews conducted in Dadaab and Mogadishu, this article discusses how refugee youth from Dadaab attempt to challenge their status as non-citizens through secondary education. Our study underscores that achieving citizenship rights, as well as civic participation and belonging, are key aspirations for these young people independent of whether they remain in Dadaab or (re)turn to Mogadishu. Yet, their ideas about what these key aspects of citizenship are and how to achieve them shift with their geographical location and in the presence or absence of citizenship rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Refugees to Citizens? How Refugee Youth in the Dadaab Camps of Kenya Use Education to Challenge Their Status as Non-Citizens." Abstract:"The Dadaab camps of Kenya have 'warehoused' refugees from Somalia and elsewhere since 1991, providing their inhabitants with little hope to (re)gain the legal rights, participation, and membership that citizenship provides. Refugee youth in Dadaab hope that education can enable their access to citizenship rights-in particular, physical mobility and the right to work. Drawing on ethnographic research, semi-structured interviews, and life history interviews conducted in Dadaab and Mogadishu, this article discusses how refugee youth from Dadaab attempt to challenge their status as non-citizens through secondary education. Our study underscores that achieving citizenship rights, as well as civic participation and belonging, are key aspirations for these young people independent of whether they remain in Dadaab or (re)turn to Mogadishu. Yet, their ideas about what these key aspects of citizenship are and how to achieve them shift with their geographical location and in the presence or absence of citizenship rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Refugees to Citizens? How Refugee Youth in the Dadaab Camps of Kenya Use Education to Challenge Their Status as Non-Citizens." Abstract:"The Dadaab camps of Kenya have 'warehoused' refugees from Somalia and elsewhere since 1991, providing their inhabitants with little hope to (re)gain the legal rights, participation, and membership that citizenship provides. Refugee youth in Dadaab hope that education can enable their access to citizenship rights-in particular, physical mobility and the right to work. Drawing on ethnographic research, semi-structured interviews, and life history interviews conducted in Dadaab and Mogadishu, this article discusses how refugee youth from Dadaab attempt to challenge their status as non-citizens through secondary education. Our study underscores that achieving citizenship rights, as well as civic participation and belonging, are key aspirations for these young people independent of whether they remain in Dadaab or (re)turn to Mogadishu. Yet, their ideas about what these key aspects of citizenship are and how to achieve them shift with their geographical location and in the presence or absence of citizenship rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Refugees to Citizens? How Refugee Youth in the Dadaab Camps of Kenya Use Education to Challenge Their Status as Non-Citizens." Abstract:"The Dadaab camps of Kenya have 'warehoused' refugees from Somalia and elsewhere since 1991, providing their inhabitants with little hope to (re)gain the legal rights, participation, and membership that citizenship provides. Refugee youth in Dadaab hope that education can enable their access to citizenship rights-in particular, physical mobility and the right to work. Drawing on ethnographic research, semi-structured interviews, and life history interviews conducted in Dadaab and Mogadishu, this article discusses how refugee youth from Dadaab attempt to challenge their status as non-citizens through secondary education. Our study underscores that achieving citizenship rights, as well as civic participation and belonging, are key aspirations for these young people independent of whether they remain in Dadaab or (re)turn to Mogadishu. Yet, their ideas about what these key aspects of citizenship are and how to achieve them shift with their geographical location and in the presence or absence of citizenship rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08226

10.1093/jrs/fead036

From Refugees to Citizens? How Refugee Youth in the Dadaab Camps of Kenya Use Education to Challenge Their Status as Non-Citizens

The Dadaab camps of Kenya have 'warehoused' refugees from Somalia and elsewhere since 1991, providing their inhabitants with little hope to (re)gain the legal rights, participation, and membership that citizenship provides. Refugee youth in Dadaab hope that education can enable their access to citizenship rights-in particular, physical mobility and the right to work. Drawing on ethnographic research, semi-structured interviews, and life history interviews conducted in Dadaab and Mogadishu, this article discusses how refugee youth from Dadaab attempt to challenge their status as non-citizens through secondary education. Our study underscores that achieving citizenship rights, as well as civic participation and belonging, are key aspirations for these young people independent of whether they remain in Dadaab or (re)turn to Mogadishu. Yet, their ideas about what these key aspects of citizenship are and how to achieve them shift with their geographical location and in the presence or absence of citizenship rights.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insight into the palaeoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the human history in the Nemunas River delta region, W Lithuania, throughout the Lateglacial and Early Holocene." Abstract:"A new reconstruction of the Lateglacial - Early Holocene paleoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the habitation history in the territory of the Nemunas River Delta (NRD) was based on the geological-geomorphological, grain-size, isotope (C-14), pollen and diatom data supplemented by archaeological information obtained within the framework of the project Man and Baltic Sea in the Meso-Neolithic: Relict Coasts and Settlements Below and Above Present Sea Level. ReCoasts&People . The existence of extended proglacial lakes formed during the onset of the Lateglacial was succeeded by a period of low water estuaries or freshwater lagoons as early as 13.8 cal kyr BP. Simultaneously, groups of the Final Palaeolithic population, representing the classic Swiderian culture, inhabited the area. As shores of the Yoldia Sea and Ancylus Lake were situated further westwards (-11 to -24 - -29 m NN), wetlands and lake systems alongside with shallow boggy basins and fluvial streams predominated in the local landscape throughout the Early Holocene. Archaeological data suggest an episodic human activity in the territory while part of the archaeological sites might have been covered by sediments during the further intervals of the Holocene. Since the Early Holocene an extended peat bogs have become an important part of the landscape here.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insight into the palaeoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the human history in the Nemunas River delta region, W Lithuania, throughout the Lateglacial and Early Holocene." Abstract:"A new reconstruction of the Lateglacial - Early Holocene paleoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the habitation history in the territory of the Nemunas River Delta (NRD) was based on the geological-geomorphological, grain-size, isotope (C-14), pollen and diatom data supplemented by archaeological information obtained within the framework of the project Man and Baltic Sea in the Meso-Neolithic: Relict Coasts and Settlements Below and Above Present Sea Level. ReCoasts&People . The existence of extended proglacial lakes formed during the onset of the Lateglacial was succeeded by a period of low water estuaries or freshwater lagoons as early as 13.8 cal kyr BP. Simultaneously, groups of the Final Palaeolithic population, representing the classic Swiderian culture, inhabited the area. As shores of the Yoldia Sea and Ancylus Lake were situated further westwards (-11 to -24 - -29 m NN), wetlands and lake systems alongside with shallow boggy basins and fluvial streams predominated in the local landscape throughout the Early Holocene. Archaeological data suggest an episodic human activity in the territory while part of the archaeological sites might have been covered by sediments during the further intervals of the Holocene. Since the Early Holocene an extended peat bogs have become an important part of the landscape here.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insight into the palaeoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the human history in the Nemunas River delta region, W Lithuania, throughout the Lateglacial and Early Holocene." Abstract:"A new reconstruction of the Lateglacial - Early Holocene paleoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the habitation history in the territory of the Nemunas River Delta (NRD) was based on the geological-geomorphological, grain-size, isotope (C-14), pollen and diatom data supplemented by archaeological information obtained within the framework of the project Man and Baltic Sea in the Meso-Neolithic: Relict Coasts and Settlements Below and Above Present Sea Level. ReCoasts&People . The existence of extended proglacial lakes formed during the onset of the Lateglacial was succeeded by a period of low water estuaries or freshwater lagoons as early as 13.8 cal kyr BP. Simultaneously, groups of the Final Palaeolithic population, representing the classic Swiderian culture, inhabited the area. As shores of the Yoldia Sea and Ancylus Lake were situated further westwards (-11 to -24 - -29 m NN), wetlands and lake systems alongside with shallow boggy basins and fluvial streams predominated in the local landscape throughout the Early Holocene. Archaeological data suggest an episodic human activity in the territory while part of the archaeological sites might have been covered by sediments during the further intervals of the Holocene. Since the Early Holocene an extended peat bogs have become an important part of the landscape here.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insight into the palaeoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the human history in the Nemunas River delta region, W Lithuania, throughout the Lateglacial and Early Holocene." Abstract:"A new reconstruction of the Lateglacial - Early Holocene paleoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the habitation history in the territory of the Nemunas River Delta (NRD) was based on the geological-geomorphological, grain-size, isotope (C-14), pollen and diatom data supplemented by archaeological information obtained within the framework of the project Man and Baltic Sea in the Meso-Neolithic: Relict Coasts and Settlements Below and Above Present Sea Level. ReCoasts&People . The existence of extended proglacial lakes formed during the onset of the Lateglacial was succeeded by a period of low water estuaries or freshwater lagoons as early as 13.8 cal kyr BP. Simultaneously, groups of the Final Palaeolithic population, representing the classic Swiderian culture, inhabited the area. As shores of the Yoldia Sea and Ancylus Lake were situated further westwards (-11 to -24 - -29 m NN), wetlands and lake systems alongside with shallow boggy basins and fluvial streams predominated in the local landscape throughout the Early Holocene. Archaeological data suggest an episodic human activity in the territory while part of the archaeological sites might have been covered by sediments during the further intervals of the Holocene. Since the Early Holocene an extended peat bogs have become an important part of the landscape here.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insight into the palaeoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the human history in the Nemunas River delta region, W Lithuania, throughout the Lateglacial and Early Holocene." Abstract:"A new reconstruction of the Lateglacial - Early Holocene paleoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the habitation history in the territory of the Nemunas River Delta (NRD) was based on the geological-geomorphological, grain-size, isotope (C-14), pollen and diatom data supplemented by archaeological information obtained within the framework of the project Man and Baltic Sea in the Meso-Neolithic: Relict Coasts and Settlements Below and Above Present Sea Level. ReCoasts&People . The existence of extended proglacial lakes formed during the onset of the Lateglacial was succeeded by a period of low water estuaries or freshwater lagoons as early as 13.8 cal kyr BP. Simultaneously, groups of the Final Palaeolithic population, representing the classic Swiderian culture, inhabited the area. As shores of the Yoldia Sea and Ancylus Lake were situated further westwards (-11 to -24 - -29 m NN), wetlands and lake systems alongside with shallow boggy basins and fluvial streams predominated in the local landscape throughout the Early Holocene. Archaeological data suggest an episodic human activity in the territory while part of the archaeological sites might have been covered by sediments during the further intervals of the Holocene. Since the Early Holocene an extended peat bogs have become an important part of the landscape here.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"New insight into the palaeoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the human history in the Nemunas River delta region, W Lithuania, throughout the Lateglacial and Early Holocene." Abstract:"A new reconstruction of the Lateglacial - Early Holocene paleoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the habitation history in the territory of the Nemunas River Delta (NRD) was based on the geological-geomorphological, grain-size, isotope (C-14), pollen and diatom data supplemented by archaeological information obtained within the framework of the project Man and Baltic Sea in the Meso-Neolithic: Relict Coasts and Settlements Below and Above Present Sea Level. ReCoasts&People . The existence of extended proglacial lakes formed during the onset of the Lateglacial was succeeded by a period of low water estuaries or freshwater lagoons as early as 13.8 cal kyr BP. Simultaneously, groups of the Final Palaeolithic population, representing the classic Swiderian culture, inhabited the area. As shores of the Yoldia Sea and Ancylus Lake were situated further westwards (-11 to -24 - -29 m NN), wetlands and lake systems alongside with shallow boggy basins and fluvial streams predominated in the local landscape throughout the Early Holocene. Archaeological data suggest an episodic human activity in the territory while part of the archaeological sites might have been covered by sediments during the further intervals of the Holocene. Since the Early Holocene an extended peat bogs have become an important part of the landscape here.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00821

10.5200/baltica.2021.2.7

New insight into the palaeoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the human history in the Nemunas River delta region, W Lithuania, throughout the Lateglacial and Early Holocene

A new reconstruction of the Lateglacial - Early Holocene paleoenvironmental dynamics as a background of the habitation history in the territory of the Nemunas River Delta (NRD) was based on the geological-geomorphological, grain-size, isotope (C-14), pollen and diatom data supplemented by archaeological information obtained within the framework of the project Man and Baltic Sea in the Meso-Neolithic: Relict Coasts and Settlements Below and Above Present Sea Level. ReCoasts&People . The existence of extended proglacial lakes formed during the onset of the Lateglacial was succeeded by a period of low water estuaries or freshwater lagoons as early as 13.8 cal kyr BP. Simultaneously, groups of the Final Palaeolithic population, representing the classic Swiderian culture, inhabited the area. As shores of the Yoldia Sea and Ancylus Lake were situated further westwards (-11 to -24 - -29 m NN), wetlands and lake systems alongside with shallow boggy basins and fluvial streams predominated in the local landscape throughout the Early Holocene. Archaeological data suggest an episodic human activity in the territory while part of the archaeological sites might have been covered by sediments during the further intervals of the Holocene. Since the Early Holocene an extended peat bogs have become an important part of the landscape here.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"City indicators for geographical transfer learning: an application to crash prediction." Abstract:"The massive and increasing availability of mobility data enables the study and the prediction of human mobility behavior and activities at various levels. In this paper, we tackle the problem of predicting the crash risk of a car driver in the long term. This is a very challenging task, requiring a deep knowledge of both the driver and their surroundings, yet it has several useful applications to public safety (e.g. by coaching high-risk drivers) and the insurance market (e.g. by adapting pricing to risk). We model each user with a data-driven approach based on a network representation of users' mobility. In addition, we represent the areas in which users moves through the definition of a wide set of city indicators that capture different aspects of the city. These indicators are based on human mobility and are automatically computed from a set of different data sources, including mobility traces and road networks. Through these city indicators we develop a geographical transfer learning approach for the crash risk task such that we can build effective predictive models for another area where labeled data is not available. Empirical results over real datasets show the superiority of our solution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"City indicators for geographical transfer learning: an application to crash prediction." Abstract:"The massive and increasing availability of mobility data enables the study and the prediction of human mobility behavior and activities at various levels. In this paper, we tackle the problem of predicting the crash risk of a car driver in the long term. This is a very challenging task, requiring a deep knowledge of both the driver and their surroundings, yet it has several useful applications to public safety (e.g. by coaching high-risk drivers) and the insurance market (e.g. by adapting pricing to risk). We model each user with a data-driven approach based on a network representation of users' mobility. In addition, we represent the areas in which users moves through the definition of a wide set of city indicators that capture different aspects of the city. These indicators are based on human mobility and are automatically computed from a set of different data sources, including mobility traces and road networks. Through these city indicators we develop a geographical transfer learning approach for the crash risk task such that we can build effective predictive models for another area where labeled data is not available. Empirical results over real datasets show the superiority of our solution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"City indicators for geographical transfer learning: an application to crash prediction." Abstract:"The massive and increasing availability of mobility data enables the study and the prediction of human mobility behavior and activities at various levels. In this paper, we tackle the problem of predicting the crash risk of a car driver in the long term. This is a very challenging task, requiring a deep knowledge of both the driver and their surroundings, yet it has several useful applications to public safety (e.g. by coaching high-risk drivers) and the insurance market (e.g. by adapting pricing to risk). We model each user with a data-driven approach based on a network representation of users' mobility. In addition, we represent the areas in which users moves through the definition of a wide set of city indicators that capture different aspects of the city. These indicators are based on human mobility and are automatically computed from a set of different data sources, including mobility traces and road networks. Through these city indicators we develop a geographical transfer learning approach for the crash risk task such that we can build effective predictive models for another area where labeled data is not available. Empirical results over real datasets show the superiority of our solution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"City indicators for geographical transfer learning: an application to crash prediction." Abstract:"The massive and increasing availability of mobility data enables the study and the prediction of human mobility behavior and activities at various levels. In this paper, we tackle the problem of predicting the crash risk of a car driver in the long term. This is a very challenging task, requiring a deep knowledge of both the driver and their surroundings, yet it has several useful applications to public safety (e.g. by coaching high-risk drivers) and the insurance market (e.g. by adapting pricing to risk). We model each user with a data-driven approach based on a network representation of users' mobility. In addition, we represent the areas in which users moves through the definition of a wide set of city indicators that capture different aspects of the city. These indicators are based on human mobility and are automatically computed from a set of different data sources, including mobility traces and road networks. Through these city indicators we develop a geographical transfer learning approach for the crash risk task such that we can build effective predictive models for another area where labeled data is not available. Empirical results over real datasets show the superiority of our solution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"City indicators for geographical transfer learning: an application to crash prediction." Abstract:"The massive and increasing availability of mobility data enables the study and the prediction of human mobility behavior and activities at various levels. In this paper, we tackle the problem of predicting the crash risk of a car driver in the long term. This is a very challenging task, requiring a deep knowledge of both the driver and their surroundings, yet it has several useful applications to public safety (e.g. by coaching high-risk drivers) and the insurance market (e.g. by adapting pricing to risk). We model each user with a data-driven approach based on a network representation of users' mobility. In addition, we represent the areas in which users moves through the definition of a wide set of city indicators that capture different aspects of the city. These indicators are based on human mobility and are automatically computed from a set of different data sources, including mobility traces and road networks. Through these city indicators we develop a geographical transfer learning approach for the crash risk task such that we can build effective predictive models for another area where labeled data is not available. Empirical results over real datasets show the superiority of our solution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"City indicators for geographical transfer learning: an application to crash prediction." Abstract:"The massive and increasing availability of mobility data enables the study and the prediction of human mobility behavior and activities at various levels. In this paper, we tackle the problem of predicting the crash risk of a car driver in the long term. This is a very challenging task, requiring a deep knowledge of both the driver and their surroundings, yet it has several useful applications to public safety (e.g. by coaching high-risk drivers) and the insurance market (e.g. by adapting pricing to risk). We model each user with a data-driven approach based on a network representation of users' mobility. In addition, we represent the areas in which users moves through the definition of a wide set of city indicators that capture different aspects of the city. These indicators are based on human mobility and are automatically computed from a set of different data sources, including mobility traces and road networks. Through these city indicators we develop a geographical transfer learning approach for the crash risk task such that we can build effective predictive models for another area where labeled data is not available. Empirical results over real datasets show the superiority of our solution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13987

10.1007/s10707-022-00464-3

City indicators for geographical transfer learning: an application to crash prediction

The massive and increasing availability of mobility data enables the study and the prediction of human mobility behavior and activities at various levels. In this paper, we tackle the problem of predicting the crash risk of a car driver in the long term. This is a very challenging task, requiring a deep knowledge of both the driver and their surroundings, yet it has several useful applications to public safety (e.g. by coaching high-risk drivers) and the insurance market (e.g. by adapting pricing to risk). We model each user with a data-driven approach based on a network representation of users' mobility. In addition, we represent the areas in which users moves through the definition of a wide set of city indicators that capture different aspects of the city. These indicators are based on human mobility and are automatically computed from a set of different data sources, including mobility traces and road networks. Through these city indicators we develop a geographical transfer learning approach for the crash risk task such that we can build effective predictive models for another area where labeled data is not available. Empirical results over real datasets show the superiority of our solution.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION FOLLOWING AN OUTBREAK OF TOXIGENIC CUTANEOUS DIPHTHERIA IN AN AUCKLAND REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT CENTRE." Abstract:"Global forced displacement has climbed to unprecedented levels due largely to regional conflict. Degraded public health services leave displaced people vulnerable to multiple environmental and infectious hazards including vaccine preventable disease. While diphtheria is rarely notified in New Zealand, a 2 person outbreak of cutaneous diphtheria occurred in refugees from Afghanistan in February 2015 at the refugee resettlement centre in Auckland. Both cases had uncertain immunisation status. The index case presented with a scalp lesion during routine health screen and toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated. A secondary case of cutaneous diphtheria and an asymptomatic carrier were identified from skin and throat swabs. The 2 cases and 1 carrier were placed in consented restriction until antibiotic treatment and 2 clearance swabs were available. A total of 164 contacts were identified from within the same hostel accommodation as well as staff working in the refugee centre. All high risk contacts (n=101) were swabbed (throat, nasopharynx and open skin lesions) to assess C. diphtheriae carriage status. Chemoprophylaxis was administered (1 dose of intramuscular benzathine penicillin or 10 days of oral erythromycin) and diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine offered regardless of immunisation status. Suspected cases were restricted on daily monitoring until swab clearance. A group of 49 low risk contacts were also offered vaccination. Results suggest a significant public health effort was required for a disease rarely seen in New Zealand. In light of increased worldwide forced displacement, similar outbreaks could occur and require a rigorous public health framework for management.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION FOLLOWING AN OUTBREAK OF TOXIGENIC CUTANEOUS DIPHTHERIA IN AN AUCKLAND REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT CENTRE." Abstract:"Global forced displacement has climbed to unprecedented levels due largely to regional conflict. Degraded public health services leave displaced people vulnerable to multiple environmental and infectious hazards including vaccine preventable disease. While diphtheria is rarely notified in New Zealand, a 2 person outbreak of cutaneous diphtheria occurred in refugees from Afghanistan in February 2015 at the refugee resettlement centre in Auckland. Both cases had uncertain immunisation status. The index case presented with a scalp lesion during routine health screen and toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated. A secondary case of cutaneous diphtheria and an asymptomatic carrier were identified from skin and throat swabs. The 2 cases and 1 carrier were placed in consented restriction until antibiotic treatment and 2 clearance swabs were available. A total of 164 contacts were identified from within the same hostel accommodation as well as staff working in the refugee centre. All high risk contacts (n=101) were swabbed (throat, nasopharynx and open skin lesions) to assess C. diphtheriae carriage status. Chemoprophylaxis was administered (1 dose of intramuscular benzathine penicillin or 10 days of oral erythromycin) and diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine offered regardless of immunisation status. Suspected cases were restricted on daily monitoring until swab clearance. A group of 49 low risk contacts were also offered vaccination. Results suggest a significant public health effort was required for a disease rarely seen in New Zealand. In light of increased worldwide forced displacement, similar outbreaks could occur and require a rigorous public health framework for management.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION FOLLOWING AN OUTBREAK OF TOXIGENIC CUTANEOUS DIPHTHERIA IN AN AUCKLAND REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT CENTRE." Abstract:"Global forced displacement has climbed to unprecedented levels due largely to regional conflict. Degraded public health services leave displaced people vulnerable to multiple environmental and infectious hazards including vaccine preventable disease. While diphtheria is rarely notified in New Zealand, a 2 person outbreak of cutaneous diphtheria occurred in refugees from Afghanistan in February 2015 at the refugee resettlement centre in Auckland. Both cases had uncertain immunisation status. The index case presented with a scalp lesion during routine health screen and toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated. A secondary case of cutaneous diphtheria and an asymptomatic carrier were identified from skin and throat swabs. The 2 cases and 1 carrier were placed in consented restriction until antibiotic treatment and 2 clearance swabs were available. A total of 164 contacts were identified from within the same hostel accommodation as well as staff working in the refugee centre. All high risk contacts (n=101) were swabbed (throat, nasopharynx and open skin lesions) to assess C. diphtheriae carriage status. Chemoprophylaxis was administered (1 dose of intramuscular benzathine penicillin or 10 days of oral erythromycin) and diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine offered regardless of immunisation status. Suspected cases were restricted on daily monitoring until swab clearance. A group of 49 low risk contacts were also offered vaccination. Results suggest a significant public health effort was required for a disease rarely seen in New Zealand. In light of increased worldwide forced displacement, similar outbreaks could occur and require a rigorous public health framework for management.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION FOLLOWING AN OUTBREAK OF TOXIGENIC CUTANEOUS DIPHTHERIA IN AN AUCKLAND REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT CENTRE." Abstract:"Global forced displacement has climbed to unprecedented levels due largely to regional conflict. Degraded public health services leave displaced people vulnerable to multiple environmental and infectious hazards including vaccine preventable disease. While diphtheria is rarely notified in New Zealand, a 2 person outbreak of cutaneous diphtheria occurred in refugees from Afghanistan in February 2015 at the refugee resettlement centre in Auckland. Both cases had uncertain immunisation status. The index case presented with a scalp lesion during routine health screen and toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated. A secondary case of cutaneous diphtheria and an asymptomatic carrier were identified from skin and throat swabs. The 2 cases and 1 carrier were placed in consented restriction until antibiotic treatment and 2 clearance swabs were available. A total of 164 contacts were identified from within the same hostel accommodation as well as staff working in the refugee centre. All high risk contacts (n=101) were swabbed (throat, nasopharynx and open skin lesions) to assess C. diphtheriae carriage status. Chemoprophylaxis was administered (1 dose of intramuscular benzathine penicillin or 10 days of oral erythromycin) and diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine offered regardless of immunisation status. Suspected cases were restricted on daily monitoring until swab clearance. A group of 49 low risk contacts were also offered vaccination. Results suggest a significant public health effort was required for a disease rarely seen in New Zealand. In light of increased worldwide forced displacement, similar outbreaks could occur and require a rigorous public health framework for management.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION FOLLOWING AN OUTBREAK OF TOXIGENIC CUTANEOUS DIPHTHERIA IN AN AUCKLAND REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT CENTRE." Abstract:"Global forced displacement has climbed to unprecedented levels due largely to regional conflict. Degraded public health services leave displaced people vulnerable to multiple environmental and infectious hazards including vaccine preventable disease. While diphtheria is rarely notified in New Zealand, a 2 person outbreak of cutaneous diphtheria occurred in refugees from Afghanistan in February 2015 at the refugee resettlement centre in Auckland. Both cases had uncertain immunisation status. The index case presented with a scalp lesion during routine health screen and toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated. A secondary case of cutaneous diphtheria and an asymptomatic carrier were identified from skin and throat swabs. The 2 cases and 1 carrier were placed in consented restriction until antibiotic treatment and 2 clearance swabs were available. A total of 164 contacts were identified from within the same hostel accommodation as well as staff working in the refugee centre. All high risk contacts (n=101) were swabbed (throat, nasopharynx and open skin lesions) to assess C. diphtheriae carriage status. Chemoprophylaxis was administered (1 dose of intramuscular benzathine penicillin or 10 days of oral erythromycin) and diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine offered regardless of immunisation status. Suspected cases were restricted on daily monitoring until swab clearance. A group of 49 low risk contacts were also offered vaccination. Results suggest a significant public health effort was required for a disease rarely seen in New Zealand. In light of increased worldwide forced displacement, similar outbreaks could occur and require a rigorous public health framework for management.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION FOLLOWING AN OUTBREAK OF TOXIGENIC CUTANEOUS DIPHTHERIA IN AN AUCKLAND REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT CENTRE." Abstract:"Global forced displacement has climbed to unprecedented levels due largely to regional conflict. Degraded public health services leave displaced people vulnerable to multiple environmental and infectious hazards including vaccine preventable disease. While diphtheria is rarely notified in New Zealand, a 2 person outbreak of cutaneous diphtheria occurred in refugees from Afghanistan in February 2015 at the refugee resettlement centre in Auckland. Both cases had uncertain immunisation status. The index case presented with a scalp lesion during routine health screen and toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated. A secondary case of cutaneous diphtheria and an asymptomatic carrier were identified from skin and throat swabs. The 2 cases and 1 carrier were placed in consented restriction until antibiotic treatment and 2 clearance swabs were available. A total of 164 contacts were identified from within the same hostel accommodation as well as staff working in the refugee centre. All high risk contacts (n=101) were swabbed (throat, nasopharynx and open skin lesions) to assess C. diphtheriae carriage status. Chemoprophylaxis was administered (1 dose of intramuscular benzathine penicillin or 10 days of oral erythromycin) and diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine offered regardless of immunisation status. Suspected cases were restricted on daily monitoring until swab clearance. A group of 49 low risk contacts were also offered vaccination. Results suggest a significant public health effort was required for a disease rarely seen in New Zealand. In light of increased worldwide forced displacement, similar outbreaks could occur and require a rigorous public health framework for management.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14706

gen.2016.75780829

PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION FOLLOWING AN OUTBREAK OF TOXIGENIC CUTANEOUS DIPHTHERIA IN AN AUCKLAND REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT CENTRE

Global forced displacement has climbed to unprecedented levels due largely to regional conflict. Degraded public health services leave displaced people vulnerable to multiple environmental and infectious hazards including vaccine preventable disease. While diphtheria is rarely notified in New Zealand, a 2 person outbreak of cutaneous diphtheria occurred in refugees from Afghanistan in February 2015 at the refugee resettlement centre in Auckland. Both cases had uncertain immunisation status. The index case presented with a scalp lesion during routine health screen and toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated. A secondary case of cutaneous diphtheria and an asymptomatic carrier were identified from skin and throat swabs. The 2 cases and 1 carrier were placed in consented restriction until antibiotic treatment and 2 clearance swabs were available. A total of 164 contacts were identified from within the same hostel accommodation as well as staff working in the refugee centre. All high risk contacts (n=101) were swabbed (throat, nasopharynx and open skin lesions) to assess C. diphtheriae carriage status. Chemoprophylaxis was administered (1 dose of intramuscular benzathine penicillin or 10 days of oral erythromycin) and diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine offered regardless of immunisation status. Suspected cases were restricted on daily monitoring until swab clearance. A group of 49 low risk contacts were also offered vaccination. Results suggest a significant public health effort was required for a disease rarely seen in New Zealand. In light of increased worldwide forced displacement, similar outbreaks could occur and require a rigorous public health framework for management.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chlamydia trachomatis serotype A infections in the Amazon region of Brazil: prevalence, entry and dissemination." Abstract:"Introduction: Chlamydia infection is associated with debilitating human diseases including trachoma, pneumonia, coronary heart disease and urogenital diseases. Serotypes of C. trachomatis show a fair correlation with the group of diseases they cause, and their distribution follows a well-described geographic pattern. Serotype A, a trachoma-associated strain, is known for its limited dissemination in the Middle East and Northern Africa. However, knowledge on the spread of bacteria from the genus Chlamydia as well as the distribution of serotypes in Brazil is quite limited. Methods: Blood samples of 1,710 individuals from ten human population groups in the Amazon region of Brazil were examined for antibodies to Chlamydia using indirect immunofluorescence and microimmunofluorescence assays. Results: The prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia ranged from 23.9% (Wayana-Apalai) to 90.7% (Awa-Guaja) with a mean prevalence of 50.2%. Seroreactivity was detected to C. pneumoniae and to all serotypes of C. trachomatis tested; furthermore, we report clear evidence of the as-yet-undescribed occurrence of serotype A of C. trachomatis. Conclusions: Specific seroreactivity not only accounts for the large extent of dissemination of C. trachomatis in the Amazon region of Brazil but also shows an expanded area of occurrence of serotype A outside the epidemiological settings previously described. Furthermore, these data suggest possible routes of Chlamydia introduction into the Amazon region from the massive human migration that occurred during the 1,700s.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chlamydia trachomatis serotype A infections in the Amazon region of Brazil: prevalence, entry and dissemination." Abstract:"Introduction: Chlamydia infection is associated with debilitating human diseases including trachoma, pneumonia, coronary heart disease and urogenital diseases. Serotypes of C. trachomatis show a fair correlation with the group of diseases they cause, and their distribution follows a well-described geographic pattern. Serotype A, a trachoma-associated strain, is known for its limited dissemination in the Middle East and Northern Africa. However, knowledge on the spread of bacteria from the genus Chlamydia as well as the distribution of serotypes in Brazil is quite limited. Methods: Blood samples of 1,710 individuals from ten human population groups in the Amazon region of Brazil were examined for antibodies to Chlamydia using indirect immunofluorescence and microimmunofluorescence assays. Results: The prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia ranged from 23.9% (Wayana-Apalai) to 90.7% (Awa-Guaja) with a mean prevalence of 50.2%. Seroreactivity was detected to C. pneumoniae and to all serotypes of C. trachomatis tested; furthermore, we report clear evidence of the as-yet-undescribed occurrence of serotype A of C. trachomatis. Conclusions: Specific seroreactivity not only accounts for the large extent of dissemination of C. trachomatis in the Amazon region of Brazil but also shows an expanded area of occurrence of serotype A outside the epidemiological settings previously described. Furthermore, these data suggest possible routes of Chlamydia introduction into the Amazon region from the massive human migration that occurred during the 1,700s.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chlamydia trachomatis serotype A infections in the Amazon region of Brazil: prevalence, entry and dissemination." Abstract:"Introduction: Chlamydia infection is associated with debilitating human diseases including trachoma, pneumonia, coronary heart disease and urogenital diseases. Serotypes of C. trachomatis show a fair correlation with the group of diseases they cause, and their distribution follows a well-described geographic pattern. Serotype A, a trachoma-associated strain, is known for its limited dissemination in the Middle East and Northern Africa. However, knowledge on the spread of bacteria from the genus Chlamydia as well as the distribution of serotypes in Brazil is quite limited. Methods: Blood samples of 1,710 individuals from ten human population groups in the Amazon region of Brazil were examined for antibodies to Chlamydia using indirect immunofluorescence and microimmunofluorescence assays. Results: The prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia ranged from 23.9% (Wayana-Apalai) to 90.7% (Awa-Guaja) with a mean prevalence of 50.2%. Seroreactivity was detected to C. pneumoniae and to all serotypes of C. trachomatis tested; furthermore, we report clear evidence of the as-yet-undescribed occurrence of serotype A of C. trachomatis. Conclusions: Specific seroreactivity not only accounts for the large extent of dissemination of C. trachomatis in the Amazon region of Brazil but also shows an expanded area of occurrence of serotype A outside the epidemiological settings previously described. Furthermore, these data suggest possible routes of Chlamydia introduction into the Amazon region from the massive human migration that occurred during the 1,700s.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chlamydia trachomatis serotype A infections in the Amazon region of Brazil: prevalence, entry and dissemination." Abstract:"Introduction: Chlamydia infection is associated with debilitating human diseases including trachoma, pneumonia, coronary heart disease and urogenital diseases. Serotypes of C. trachomatis show a fair correlation with the group of diseases they cause, and their distribution follows a well-described geographic pattern. Serotype A, a trachoma-associated strain, is known for its limited dissemination in the Middle East and Northern Africa. However, knowledge on the spread of bacteria from the genus Chlamydia as well as the distribution of serotypes in Brazil is quite limited. Methods: Blood samples of 1,710 individuals from ten human population groups in the Amazon region of Brazil were examined for antibodies to Chlamydia using indirect immunofluorescence and microimmunofluorescence assays. Results: The prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia ranged from 23.9% (Wayana-Apalai) to 90.7% (Awa-Guaja) with a mean prevalence of 50.2%. Seroreactivity was detected to C. pneumoniae and to all serotypes of C. trachomatis tested; furthermore, we report clear evidence of the as-yet-undescribed occurrence of serotype A of C. trachomatis. Conclusions: Specific seroreactivity not only accounts for the large extent of dissemination of C. trachomatis in the Amazon region of Brazil but also shows an expanded area of occurrence of serotype A outside the epidemiological settings previously described. Furthermore, these data suggest possible routes of Chlamydia introduction into the Amazon region from the massive human migration that occurred during the 1,700s.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chlamydia trachomatis serotype A infections in the Amazon region of Brazil: prevalence, entry and dissemination." Abstract:"Introduction: Chlamydia infection is associated with debilitating human diseases including trachoma, pneumonia, coronary heart disease and urogenital diseases. Serotypes of C. trachomatis show a fair correlation with the group of diseases they cause, and their distribution follows a well-described geographic pattern. Serotype A, a trachoma-associated strain, is known for its limited dissemination in the Middle East and Northern Africa. However, knowledge on the spread of bacteria from the genus Chlamydia as well as the distribution of serotypes in Brazil is quite limited. Methods: Blood samples of 1,710 individuals from ten human population groups in the Amazon region of Brazil were examined for antibodies to Chlamydia using indirect immunofluorescence and microimmunofluorescence assays. Results: The prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia ranged from 23.9% (Wayana-Apalai) to 90.7% (Awa-Guaja) with a mean prevalence of 50.2%. Seroreactivity was detected to C. pneumoniae and to all serotypes of C. trachomatis tested; furthermore, we report clear evidence of the as-yet-undescribed occurrence of serotype A of C. trachomatis. Conclusions: Specific seroreactivity not only accounts for the large extent of dissemination of C. trachomatis in the Amazon region of Brazil but also shows an expanded area of occurrence of serotype A outside the epidemiological settings previously described. Furthermore, these data suggest possible routes of Chlamydia introduction into the Amazon region from the massive human migration that occurred during the 1,700s.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chlamydia trachomatis serotype A infections in the Amazon region of Brazil: prevalence, entry and dissemination." Abstract:"Introduction: Chlamydia infection is associated with debilitating human diseases including trachoma, pneumonia, coronary heart disease and urogenital diseases. Serotypes of C. trachomatis show a fair correlation with the group of diseases they cause, and their distribution follows a well-described geographic pattern. Serotype A, a trachoma-associated strain, is known for its limited dissemination in the Middle East and Northern Africa. However, knowledge on the spread of bacteria from the genus Chlamydia as well as the distribution of serotypes in Brazil is quite limited. Methods: Blood samples of 1,710 individuals from ten human population groups in the Amazon region of Brazil were examined for antibodies to Chlamydia using indirect immunofluorescence and microimmunofluorescence assays. Results: The prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia ranged from 23.9% (Wayana-Apalai) to 90.7% (Awa-Guaja) with a mean prevalence of 50.2%. Seroreactivity was detected to C. pneumoniae and to all serotypes of C. trachomatis tested; furthermore, we report clear evidence of the as-yet-undescribed occurrence of serotype A of C. trachomatis. Conclusions: Specific seroreactivity not only accounts for the large extent of dissemination of C. trachomatis in the Amazon region of Brazil but also shows an expanded area of occurrence of serotype A outside the epidemiological settings previously described. Furthermore, these data suggest possible routes of Chlamydia introduction into the Amazon region from the massive human migration that occurred during the 1,700s.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs22217

10.1590/0037-8682-0038-2015

Chlamydia trachomatis serotype A infections in the Amazon region of Brazil: prevalence, entry and dissemination

Introduction: Chlamydia infection is associated with debilitating human diseases including trachoma, pneumonia, coronary heart disease and urogenital diseases. Serotypes of C. trachomatis show a fair correlation with the group of diseases they cause, and their distribution follows a well-described geographic pattern. Serotype A, a trachoma-associated strain, is known for its limited dissemination in the Middle East and Northern Africa. However, knowledge on the spread of bacteria from the genus Chlamydia as well as the distribution of serotypes in Brazil is quite limited. Methods: Blood samples of 1,710 individuals from ten human population groups in the Amazon region of Brazil were examined for antibodies to Chlamydia using indirect immunofluorescence and microimmunofluorescence assays. Results: The prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia ranged from 23.9% (Wayana-Apalai) to 90.7% (Awa-Guaja) with a mean prevalence of 50.2%. Seroreactivity was detected to C. pneumoniae and to all serotypes of C. trachomatis tested; furthermore, we report clear evidence of the as-yet-undescribed occurrence of serotype A of C. trachomatis. Conclusions: Specific seroreactivity not only accounts for the large extent of dissemination of C. trachomatis in the Amazon region of Brazil but also shows an expanded area of occurrence of serotype A outside the epidemiological settings previously described. Furthermore, these data suggest possible routes of Chlamydia introduction into the Amazon region from the massive human migration that occurred during the 1,700s.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee pathways out of homelessness in urban Alberta, Canada: implications for social justice-oriented counselling." Abstract:"Although refugees flee their homelands in search of a better life, they often face continued displacement and homelessness after arrival in their host countries. This constructivist grounded theory study investigated pathways out of homelessness through interviews with a mixed sample of 19 adult refugees from Afghanistan, Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, Pakistan, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Syria who had experienced short or long-term homelessness after their arrival in Canada and who were subsequently adequately settled for at least 6 months. Data analysis yielded a theoretical framework consisting of four interrelated pathways for exiting the cycle of homelessness: (a) drawing on religiosity to replace the lack of one's own physical dwelling with a virtual spiritual shelter, promoting resilience in dealing with housing obstacles; (b) creative problem-solving to move up the income ladder to make housing affordable; (c) crying out for help and stumbling on a housing advocate; and (d) engaging in self-advocacy. Social justice-oriented counselling with refugees can facilitate satisfaction of their basic needs after migration in order to realize their fundamental human right to access safe shelter.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee pathways out of homelessness in urban Alberta, Canada: implications for social justice-oriented counselling." Abstract:"Although refugees flee their homelands in search of a better life, they often face continued displacement and homelessness after arrival in their host countries. This constructivist grounded theory study investigated pathways out of homelessness through interviews with a mixed sample of 19 adult refugees from Afghanistan, Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, Pakistan, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Syria who had experienced short or long-term homelessness after their arrival in Canada and who were subsequently adequately settled for at least 6 months. Data analysis yielded a theoretical framework consisting of four interrelated pathways for exiting the cycle of homelessness: (a) drawing on religiosity to replace the lack of one's own physical dwelling with a virtual spiritual shelter, promoting resilience in dealing with housing obstacles; (b) creative problem-solving to move up the income ladder to make housing affordable; (c) crying out for help and stumbling on a housing advocate; and (d) engaging in self-advocacy. Social justice-oriented counselling with refugees can facilitate satisfaction of their basic needs after migration in order to realize their fundamental human right to access safe shelter.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee pathways out of homelessness in urban Alberta, Canada: implications for social justice-oriented counselling." Abstract:"Although refugees flee their homelands in search of a better life, they often face continued displacement and homelessness after arrival in their host countries. This constructivist grounded theory study investigated pathways out of homelessness through interviews with a mixed sample of 19 adult refugees from Afghanistan, Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, Pakistan, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Syria who had experienced short or long-term homelessness after their arrival in Canada and who were subsequently adequately settled for at least 6 months. Data analysis yielded a theoretical framework consisting of four interrelated pathways for exiting the cycle of homelessness: (a) drawing on religiosity to replace the lack of one's own physical dwelling with a virtual spiritual shelter, promoting resilience in dealing with housing obstacles; (b) creative problem-solving to move up the income ladder to make housing affordable; (c) crying out for help and stumbling on a housing advocate; and (d) engaging in self-advocacy. Social justice-oriented counselling with refugees can facilitate satisfaction of their basic needs after migration in order to realize their fundamental human right to access safe shelter.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee pathways out of homelessness in urban Alberta, Canada: implications for social justice-oriented counselling." Abstract:"Although refugees flee their homelands in search of a better life, they often face continued displacement and homelessness after arrival in their host countries. This constructivist grounded theory study investigated pathways out of homelessness through interviews with a mixed sample of 19 adult refugees from Afghanistan, Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, Pakistan, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Syria who had experienced short or long-term homelessness after their arrival in Canada and who were subsequently adequately settled for at least 6 months. Data analysis yielded a theoretical framework consisting of four interrelated pathways for exiting the cycle of homelessness: (a) drawing on religiosity to replace the lack of one's own physical dwelling with a virtual spiritual shelter, promoting resilience in dealing with housing obstacles; (b) creative problem-solving to move up the income ladder to make housing affordable; (c) crying out for help and stumbling on a housing advocate; and (d) engaging in self-advocacy. Social justice-oriented counselling with refugees can facilitate satisfaction of their basic needs after migration in order to realize their fundamental human right to access safe shelter.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee pathways out of homelessness in urban Alberta, Canada: implications for social justice-oriented counselling." Abstract:"Although refugees flee their homelands in search of a better life, they often face continued displacement and homelessness after arrival in their host countries. This constructivist grounded theory study investigated pathways out of homelessness through interviews with a mixed sample of 19 adult refugees from Afghanistan, Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, Pakistan, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Syria who had experienced short or long-term homelessness after their arrival in Canada and who were subsequently adequately settled for at least 6 months. Data analysis yielded a theoretical framework consisting of four interrelated pathways for exiting the cycle of homelessness: (a) drawing on religiosity to replace the lack of one's own physical dwelling with a virtual spiritual shelter, promoting resilience in dealing with housing obstacles; (b) creative problem-solving to move up the income ladder to make housing affordable; (c) crying out for help and stumbling on a housing advocate; and (d) engaging in self-advocacy. Social justice-oriented counselling with refugees can facilitate satisfaction of their basic needs after migration in order to realize their fundamental human right to access safe shelter.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee pathways out of homelessness in urban Alberta, Canada: implications for social justice-oriented counselling." Abstract:"Although refugees flee their homelands in search of a better life, they often face continued displacement and homelessness after arrival in their host countries. This constructivist grounded theory study investigated pathways out of homelessness through interviews with a mixed sample of 19 adult refugees from Afghanistan, Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, Pakistan, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Syria who had experienced short or long-term homelessness after their arrival in Canada and who were subsequently adequately settled for at least 6 months. Data analysis yielded a theoretical framework consisting of four interrelated pathways for exiting the cycle of homelessness: (a) drawing on religiosity to replace the lack of one's own physical dwelling with a virtual spiritual shelter, promoting resilience in dealing with housing obstacles; (b) creative problem-solving to move up the income ladder to make housing affordable; (c) crying out for help and stumbling on a housing advocate; and (d) engaging in self-advocacy. Social justice-oriented counselling with refugees can facilitate satisfaction of their basic needs after migration in order to realize their fundamental human right to access safe shelter.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12820

10.1080/09515070.2018.1437540

Refugee pathways out of homelessness in urban Alberta, Canada: implications for social justice-oriented counselling

Although refugees flee their homelands in search of a better life, they often face continued displacement and homelessness after arrival in their host countries. This constructivist grounded theory study investigated pathways out of homelessness through interviews with a mixed sample of 19 adult refugees from Afghanistan, Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, Pakistan, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Syria who had experienced short or long-term homelessness after their arrival in Canada and who were subsequently adequately settled for at least 6 months. Data analysis yielded a theoretical framework consisting of four interrelated pathways for exiting the cycle of homelessness: (a) drawing on religiosity to replace the lack of one's own physical dwelling with a virtual spiritual shelter, promoting resilience in dealing with housing obstacles; (b) creative problem-solving to move up the income ladder to make housing affordable; (c) crying out for help and stumbling on a housing advocate; and (d) engaging in self-advocacy. Social justice-oriented counselling with refugees can facilitate satisfaction of their basic needs after migration in order to realize their fundamental human right to access safe shelter.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Constructing Citizenship? Women, Welfare and Refugees in France, 1939-1940." Abstract:"Women were central to the provision of welfare services in France during the refugee crises of the late 1930s. By building on the services created during the First World War, women, as either volunteers or professionals, actively cared for refugees and others during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), the phoney war (September 1939-May 1940) and the German invasion of 1940. French women's involvement with refugee aid enabled them to develop a sense of autonomous civil and political activism, especiallyalthough not exclusivelyin their work with the French Red Cross. In addition, the history of welfare activities for refugees illuminates how ordinary people dealt with the extraordinary circumstances of war, invasion and the forced movement of populations.1.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Constructing Citizenship? Women, Welfare and Refugees in France, 1939-1940." Abstract:"Women were central to the provision of welfare services in France during the refugee crises of the late 1930s. By building on the services created during the First World War, women, as either volunteers or professionals, actively cared for refugees and others during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), the phoney war (September 1939-May 1940) and the German invasion of 1940. French women's involvement with refugee aid enabled them to develop a sense of autonomous civil and political activism, especiallyalthough not exclusivelyin their work with the French Red Cross. In addition, the history of welfare activities for refugees illuminates how ordinary people dealt with the extraordinary circumstances of war, invasion and the forced movement of populations.1.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Constructing Citizenship? Women, Welfare and Refugees in France, 1939-1940." Abstract:"Women were central to the provision of welfare services in France during the refugee crises of the late 1930s. By building on the services created during the First World War, women, as either volunteers or professionals, actively cared for refugees and others during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), the phoney war (September 1939-May 1940) and the German invasion of 1940. French women's involvement with refugee aid enabled them to develop a sense of autonomous civil and political activism, especiallyalthough not exclusivelyin their work with the French Red Cross. In addition, the history of welfare activities for refugees illuminates how ordinary people dealt with the extraordinary circumstances of war, invasion and the forced movement of populations.1.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Constructing Citizenship? Women, Welfare and Refugees in France, 1939-1940." Abstract:"Women were central to the provision of welfare services in France during the refugee crises of the late 1930s. By building on the services created during the First World War, women, as either volunteers or professionals, actively cared for refugees and others during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), the phoney war (September 1939-May 1940) and the German invasion of 1940. French women's involvement with refugee aid enabled them to develop a sense of autonomous civil and political activism, especiallyalthough not exclusivelyin their work with the French Red Cross. In addition, the history of welfare activities for refugees illuminates how ordinary people dealt with the extraordinary circumstances of war, invasion and the forced movement of populations.1.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Constructing Citizenship? Women, Welfare and Refugees in France, 1939-1940." Abstract:"Women were central to the provision of welfare services in France during the refugee crises of the late 1930s. By building on the services created during the First World War, women, as either volunteers or professionals, actively cared for refugees and others during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), the phoney war (September 1939-May 1940) and the German invasion of 1940. French women's involvement with refugee aid enabled them to develop a sense of autonomous civil and political activism, especiallyalthough not exclusivelyin their work with the French Red Cross. In addition, the history of welfare activities for refugees illuminates how ordinary people dealt with the extraordinary circumstances of war, invasion and the forced movement of populations.1.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Constructing Citizenship? Women, Welfare and Refugees in France, 1939-1940." Abstract:"Women were central to the provision of welfare services in France during the refugee crises of the late 1930s. By building on the services created during the First World War, women, as either volunteers or professionals, actively cared for refugees and others during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), the phoney war (September 1939-May 1940) and the German invasion of 1940. French women's involvement with refugee aid enabled them to develop a sense of autonomous civil and political activism, especiallyalthough not exclusivelyin their work with the French Red Cross. In addition, the history of welfare activities for refugees illuminates how ordinary people dealt with the extraordinary circumstances of war, invasion and the forced movement of populations.1.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16173

10.1080/09612025.2011.567052

Constructing Citizenship? Women, Welfare and Refugees in France, 1939-1940

Women were central to the provision of welfare services in France during the refugee crises of the late 1930s. By building on the services created during the First World War, women, as either volunteers or professionals, actively cared for refugees and others during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), the phoney war (September 1939-May 1940) and the German invasion of 1940. French women's involvement with refugee aid enabled them to develop a sense of autonomous civil and political activism, especiallyalthough not exclusivelyin their work with the French Red Cross. In addition, the history of welfare activities for refugees illuminates how ordinary people dealt with the extraordinary circumstances of war, invasion and the forced movement of populations.1.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mobile Phone Data to Examine Point-of-Interest Urban Mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility patterns have been investigated on a macroscale ranging from intra-city and intercity to intra-country based on mobile phone data. However, few studies have been conducted from a micro-view to characterize group-level human mobility behavior with respect to a point of interest (POI). In this paper, we intend to explore the differences in mobility patterns across those groups of community members at a specific POI. First, an appearance probability estimation algorithm is proposed to detect individual frequent locations for each user, and thereafter mobile users are classified into POI-related categories for further analysis of group-level mobility behavior. A hospital experiment is described based on a mobile phone dataset collected from Hangzhou City, China. An evaluation of this model illustrates the good performance of our scheme. Moreover, the mobility pattern analysis exhibits differences between groups with respect to frequent locations, radius of gyration, and population spatial distribution. The results of the radius of gyration distributions show that medical workers, out-patients, and passersby all follow an exponentially truncated power-law distribution, while in-patients present an exponential-law distribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mobile Phone Data to Examine Point-of-Interest Urban Mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility patterns have been investigated on a macroscale ranging from intra-city and intercity to intra-country based on mobile phone data. However, few studies have been conducted from a micro-view to characterize group-level human mobility behavior with respect to a point of interest (POI). In this paper, we intend to explore the differences in mobility patterns across those groups of community members at a specific POI. First, an appearance probability estimation algorithm is proposed to detect individual frequent locations for each user, and thereafter mobile users are classified into POI-related categories for further analysis of group-level mobility behavior. A hospital experiment is described based on a mobile phone dataset collected from Hangzhou City, China. An evaluation of this model illustrates the good performance of our scheme. Moreover, the mobility pattern analysis exhibits differences between groups with respect to frequent locations, radius of gyration, and population spatial distribution. The results of the radius of gyration distributions show that medical workers, out-patients, and passersby all follow an exponentially truncated power-law distribution, while in-patients present an exponential-law distribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mobile Phone Data to Examine Point-of-Interest Urban Mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility patterns have been investigated on a macroscale ranging from intra-city and intercity to intra-country based on mobile phone data. However, few studies have been conducted from a micro-view to characterize group-level human mobility behavior with respect to a point of interest (POI). In this paper, we intend to explore the differences in mobility patterns across those groups of community members at a specific POI. First, an appearance probability estimation algorithm is proposed to detect individual frequent locations for each user, and thereafter mobile users are classified into POI-related categories for further analysis of group-level mobility behavior. A hospital experiment is described based on a mobile phone dataset collected from Hangzhou City, China. An evaluation of this model illustrates the good performance of our scheme. Moreover, the mobility pattern analysis exhibits differences between groups with respect to frequent locations, radius of gyration, and population spatial distribution. The results of the radius of gyration distributions show that medical workers, out-patients, and passersby all follow an exponentially truncated power-law distribution, while in-patients present an exponential-law distribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mobile Phone Data to Examine Point-of-Interest Urban Mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility patterns have been investigated on a macroscale ranging from intra-city and intercity to intra-country based on mobile phone data. However, few studies have been conducted from a micro-view to characterize group-level human mobility behavior with respect to a point of interest (POI). In this paper, we intend to explore the differences in mobility patterns across those groups of community members at a specific POI. First, an appearance probability estimation algorithm is proposed to detect individual frequent locations for each user, and thereafter mobile users are classified into POI-related categories for further analysis of group-level mobility behavior. A hospital experiment is described based on a mobile phone dataset collected from Hangzhou City, China. An evaluation of this model illustrates the good performance of our scheme. Moreover, the mobility pattern analysis exhibits differences between groups with respect to frequent locations, radius of gyration, and population spatial distribution. The results of the radius of gyration distributions show that medical workers, out-patients, and passersby all follow an exponentially truncated power-law distribution, while in-patients present an exponential-law distribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mobile Phone Data to Examine Point-of-Interest Urban Mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility patterns have been investigated on a macroscale ranging from intra-city and intercity to intra-country based on mobile phone data. However, few studies have been conducted from a micro-view to characterize group-level human mobility behavior with respect to a point of interest (POI). In this paper, we intend to explore the differences in mobility patterns across those groups of community members at a specific POI. First, an appearance probability estimation algorithm is proposed to detect individual frequent locations for each user, and thereafter mobile users are classified into POI-related categories for further analysis of group-level mobility behavior. A hospital experiment is described based on a mobile phone dataset collected from Hangzhou City, China. An evaluation of this model illustrates the good performance of our scheme. Moreover, the mobility pattern analysis exhibits differences between groups with respect to frequent locations, radius of gyration, and population spatial distribution. The results of the radius of gyration distributions show that medical workers, out-patients, and passersby all follow an exponentially truncated power-law distribution, while in-patients present an exponential-law distribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Mobile Phone Data to Examine Point-of-Interest Urban Mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility patterns have been investigated on a macroscale ranging from intra-city and intercity to intra-country based on mobile phone data. However, few studies have been conducted from a micro-view to characterize group-level human mobility behavior with respect to a point of interest (POI). In this paper, we intend to explore the differences in mobility patterns across those groups of community members at a specific POI. First, an appearance probability estimation algorithm is proposed to detect individual frequent locations for each user, and thereafter mobile users are classified into POI-related categories for further analysis of group-level mobility behavior. A hospital experiment is described based on a mobile phone dataset collected from Hangzhou City, China. An evaluation of this model illustrates the good performance of our scheme. Moreover, the mobility pattern analysis exhibits differences between groups with respect to frequent locations, radius of gyration, and population spatial distribution. The results of the radius of gyration distributions show that medical workers, out-patients, and passersby all follow an exponentially truncated power-law distribution, while in-patients present an exponential-law distribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14107

10.1080/10630732.2021.1882175

Using Mobile Phone Data to Examine Point-of-Interest Urban Mobility

Human mobility patterns have been investigated on a macroscale ranging from intra-city and intercity to intra-country based on mobile phone data. However, few studies have been conducted from a micro-view to characterize group-level human mobility behavior with respect to a point of interest (POI). In this paper, we intend to explore the differences in mobility patterns across those groups of community members at a specific POI. First, an appearance probability estimation algorithm is proposed to detect individual frequent locations for each user, and thereafter mobile users are classified into POI-related categories for further analysis of group-level mobility behavior. A hospital experiment is described based on a mobile phone dataset collected from Hangzhou City, China. An evaluation of this model illustrates the good performance of our scheme. Moreover, the mobility pattern analysis exhibits differences between groups with respect to frequent locations, radius of gyration, and population spatial distribution. The results of the radius of gyration distributions show that medical workers, out-patients, and passersby all follow an exponentially truncated power-law distribution, while in-patients present an exponential-law distribution.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges." Abstract:"Rural communities throughout the post-industrial world are in the midst of a significant transition, sometimes referred to as rural restructuring, as traditional land uses, economic activities, and social arrangements transition to those associated with post-productivist'' or multifunctional'' landscapes. Amenity migration, the movement of people based on the draw of natural and/or cultural amenities, can be thought of as both driver and implication of this transition, resulting in significant changes in the ownership, use, and governance of rural lands, as well as in the composition and socioeconomic dynamics of rural communities. In concert with other social, economic and political processes, amenity migration is contributing to the fundamental transformation of rural communities throughout the world. This paper presents a review of the social science literature related to the concept of amenity migration, focusing on the ways in which it has been conceptualized, theorized, and documented by different communities of scholars. We then profile and summarize diverse perspectives on drivers and socioeconomic impacts, highlighting emerging challenges and opportunities related to this type of migration occurring at multiple scales and in multiple sites. The paper also identifies and discusses particular areas where further research is needed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges." Abstract:"Rural communities throughout the post-industrial world are in the midst of a significant transition, sometimes referred to as rural restructuring, as traditional land uses, economic activities, and social arrangements transition to those associated with post-productivist'' or multifunctional'' landscapes. Amenity migration, the movement of people based on the draw of natural and/or cultural amenities, can be thought of as both driver and implication of this transition, resulting in significant changes in the ownership, use, and governance of rural lands, as well as in the composition and socioeconomic dynamics of rural communities. In concert with other social, economic and political processes, amenity migration is contributing to the fundamental transformation of rural communities throughout the world. This paper presents a review of the social science literature related to the concept of amenity migration, focusing on the ways in which it has been conceptualized, theorized, and documented by different communities of scholars. We then profile and summarize diverse perspectives on drivers and socioeconomic impacts, highlighting emerging challenges and opportunities related to this type of migration occurring at multiple scales and in multiple sites. The paper also identifies and discusses particular areas where further research is needed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges." Abstract:"Rural communities throughout the post-industrial world are in the midst of a significant transition, sometimes referred to as rural restructuring, as traditional land uses, economic activities, and social arrangements transition to those associated with post-productivist'' or multifunctional'' landscapes. Amenity migration, the movement of people based on the draw of natural and/or cultural amenities, can be thought of as both driver and implication of this transition, resulting in significant changes in the ownership, use, and governance of rural lands, as well as in the composition and socioeconomic dynamics of rural communities. In concert with other social, economic and political processes, amenity migration is contributing to the fundamental transformation of rural communities throughout the world. This paper presents a review of the social science literature related to the concept of amenity migration, focusing on the ways in which it has been conceptualized, theorized, and documented by different communities of scholars. We then profile and summarize diverse perspectives on drivers and socioeconomic impacts, highlighting emerging challenges and opportunities related to this type of migration occurring at multiple scales and in multiple sites. The paper also identifies and discusses particular areas where further research is needed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges." Abstract:"Rural communities throughout the post-industrial world are in the midst of a significant transition, sometimes referred to as rural restructuring, as traditional land uses, economic activities, and social arrangements transition to those associated with post-productivist'' or multifunctional'' landscapes. Amenity migration, the movement of people based on the draw of natural and/or cultural amenities, can be thought of as both driver and implication of this transition, resulting in significant changes in the ownership, use, and governance of rural lands, as well as in the composition and socioeconomic dynamics of rural communities. In concert with other social, economic and political processes, amenity migration is contributing to the fundamental transformation of rural communities throughout the world. This paper presents a review of the social science literature related to the concept of amenity migration, focusing on the ways in which it has been conceptualized, theorized, and documented by different communities of scholars. We then profile and summarize diverse perspectives on drivers and socioeconomic impacts, highlighting emerging challenges and opportunities related to this type of migration occurring at multiple scales and in multiple sites. The paper also identifies and discusses particular areas where further research is needed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges." Abstract:"Rural communities throughout the post-industrial world are in the midst of a significant transition, sometimes referred to as rural restructuring, as traditional land uses, economic activities, and social arrangements transition to those associated with post-productivist'' or multifunctional'' landscapes. Amenity migration, the movement of people based on the draw of natural and/or cultural amenities, can be thought of as both driver and implication of this transition, resulting in significant changes in the ownership, use, and governance of rural lands, as well as in the composition and socioeconomic dynamics of rural communities. In concert with other social, economic and political processes, amenity migration is contributing to the fundamental transformation of rural communities throughout the world. This paper presents a review of the social science literature related to the concept of amenity migration, focusing on the ways in which it has been conceptualized, theorized, and documented by different communities of scholars. We then profile and summarize diverse perspectives on drivers and socioeconomic impacts, highlighting emerging challenges and opportunities related to this type of migration occurring at multiple scales and in multiple sites. The paper also identifies and discusses particular areas where further research is needed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges." Abstract:"Rural communities throughout the post-industrial world are in the midst of a significant transition, sometimes referred to as rural restructuring, as traditional land uses, economic activities, and social arrangements transition to those associated with post-productivist'' or multifunctional'' landscapes. Amenity migration, the movement of people based on the draw of natural and/or cultural amenities, can be thought of as both driver and implication of this transition, resulting in significant changes in the ownership, use, and governance of rural lands, as well as in the composition and socioeconomic dynamics of rural communities. In concert with other social, economic and political processes, amenity migration is contributing to the fundamental transformation of rural communities throughout the world. This paper presents a review of the social science literature related to the concept of amenity migration, focusing on the ways in which it has been conceptualized, theorized, and documented by different communities of scholars. We then profile and summarize diverse perspectives on drivers and socioeconomic impacts, highlighting emerging challenges and opportunities related to this type of migration occurring at multiple scales and in multiple sites. The paper also identifies and discusses particular areas where further research is needed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03943

10.1007/s10708-009-9295-4

Amenity migration: diverse conceptualizations of drivers, socioeconomic dimensions, and emerging challenges

Rural communities throughout the post-industrial world are in the midst of a significant transition, sometimes referred to as rural restructuring, as traditional land uses, economic activities, and social arrangements transition to those associated with post-productivist'' or multifunctional'' landscapes. Amenity migration, the movement of people based on the draw of natural and/or cultural amenities, can be thought of as both driver and implication of this transition, resulting in significant changes in the ownership, use, and governance of rural lands, as well as in the composition and socioeconomic dynamics of rural communities. In concert with other social, economic and political processes, amenity migration is contributing to the fundamental transformation of rural communities throughout the world. This paper presents a review of the social science literature related to the concept of amenity migration, focusing on the ways in which it has been conceptualized, theorized, and documented by different communities of scholars. We then profile and summarize diverse perspectives on drivers and socioeconomic impacts, highlighting emerging challenges and opportunities related to this type of migration occurring at multiple scales and in multiple sites. The paper also identifies and discusses particular areas where further research is needed.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations." Abstract:"Helicobacter pylori, a chronic gastric pathogen of human beings, can be divided into seven populations and subpopulations with distinct geographical distributions. These modern populations derive their gene pools from ancestral populations that arose in Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia. Subsequent spread can be attributed to human migratory fluxes such as the prehistoric colonization of Polynesia and the Americas, the neolithic introduction of farming to Europe, the Bantu expansion within Africa, and the stave trade.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations." Abstract:"Helicobacter pylori, a chronic gastric pathogen of human beings, can be divided into seven populations and subpopulations with distinct geographical distributions. These modern populations derive their gene pools from ancestral populations that arose in Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia. Subsequent spread can be attributed to human migratory fluxes such as the prehistoric colonization of Polynesia and the Americas, the neolithic introduction of farming to Europe, the Bantu expansion within Africa, and the stave trade.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations." Abstract:"Helicobacter pylori, a chronic gastric pathogen of human beings, can be divided into seven populations and subpopulations with distinct geographical distributions. These modern populations derive their gene pools from ancestral populations that arose in Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia. Subsequent spread can be attributed to human migratory fluxes such as the prehistoric colonization of Polynesia and the Americas, the neolithic introduction of farming to Europe, the Bantu expansion within Africa, and the stave trade.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations." Abstract:"Helicobacter pylori, a chronic gastric pathogen of human beings, can be divided into seven populations and subpopulations with distinct geographical distributions. These modern populations derive their gene pools from ancestral populations that arose in Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia. Subsequent spread can be attributed to human migratory fluxes such as the prehistoric colonization of Polynesia and the Americas, the neolithic introduction of farming to Europe, the Bantu expansion within Africa, and the stave trade.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations." Abstract:"Helicobacter pylori, a chronic gastric pathogen of human beings, can be divided into seven populations and subpopulations with distinct geographical distributions. These modern populations derive their gene pools from ancestral populations that arose in Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia. Subsequent spread can be attributed to human migratory fluxes such as the prehistoric colonization of Polynesia and the Americas, the neolithic introduction of farming to Europe, the Bantu expansion within Africa, and the stave trade.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations." Abstract:"Helicobacter pylori, a chronic gastric pathogen of human beings, can be divided into seven populations and subpopulations with distinct geographical distributions. These modern populations derive their gene pools from ancestral populations that arose in Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia. Subsequent spread can be attributed to human migratory fluxes such as the prehistoric colonization of Polynesia and the Americas, the neolithic introduction of farming to Europe, the Bantu expansion within Africa, and the stave trade.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21641

10.1126/science.1080857

Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations

Helicobacter pylori, a chronic gastric pathogen of human beings, can be divided into seven populations and subpopulations with distinct geographical distributions. These modern populations derive their gene pools from ancestral populations that arose in Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia. Subsequent spread can be attributed to human migratory fluxes such as the prehistoric colonization of Polynesia and the Americas, the neolithic introduction of farming to Europe, the Bantu expansion within Africa, and the stave trade.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facilitating Access to Higher Education for People Seeking Asylum in Australia: Institutional and Community Responses." Abstract:"Higher education remains unattainable for many people seeking asylum in Australia, where temporary visa status renders individuals ineligible for a range of government services including assistance with financing tertiary study. Many universities have responded by offering scholarships and other essential supports; however, our research indicates the challenges associated with studying while living on a temporary visa can affect the success of educational assistance. Here we highlight the importance of scholarships and other supports for facilitating access to tertiary study, particularly given the continuation of restrictive government policies, and identify the need for people seeking asylum to inform institutional and community responses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facilitating Access to Higher Education for People Seeking Asylum in Australia: Institutional and Community Responses." Abstract:"Higher education remains unattainable for many people seeking asylum in Australia, where temporary visa status renders individuals ineligible for a range of government services including assistance with financing tertiary study. Many universities have responded by offering scholarships and other essential supports; however, our research indicates the challenges associated with studying while living on a temporary visa can affect the success of educational assistance. Here we highlight the importance of scholarships and other supports for facilitating access to tertiary study, particularly given the continuation of restrictive government policies, and identify the need for people seeking asylum to inform institutional and community responses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facilitating Access to Higher Education for People Seeking Asylum in Australia: Institutional and Community Responses." Abstract:"Higher education remains unattainable for many people seeking asylum in Australia, where temporary visa status renders individuals ineligible for a range of government services including assistance with financing tertiary study. Many universities have responded by offering scholarships and other essential supports; however, our research indicates the challenges associated with studying while living on a temporary visa can affect the success of educational assistance. Here we highlight the importance of scholarships and other supports for facilitating access to tertiary study, particularly given the continuation of restrictive government policies, and identify the need for people seeking asylum to inform institutional and community responses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facilitating Access to Higher Education for People Seeking Asylum in Australia: Institutional and Community Responses." Abstract:"Higher education remains unattainable for many people seeking asylum in Australia, where temporary visa status renders individuals ineligible for a range of government services including assistance with financing tertiary study. Many universities have responded by offering scholarships and other essential supports; however, our research indicates the challenges associated with studying while living on a temporary visa can affect the success of educational assistance. Here we highlight the importance of scholarships and other supports for facilitating access to tertiary study, particularly given the continuation of restrictive government policies, and identify the need for people seeking asylum to inform institutional and community responses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facilitating Access to Higher Education for People Seeking Asylum in Australia: Institutional and Community Responses." Abstract:"Higher education remains unattainable for many people seeking asylum in Australia, where temporary visa status renders individuals ineligible for a range of government services including assistance with financing tertiary study. Many universities have responded by offering scholarships and other essential supports; however, our research indicates the challenges associated with studying while living on a temporary visa can affect the success of educational assistance. Here we highlight the importance of scholarships and other supports for facilitating access to tertiary study, particularly given the continuation of restrictive government policies, and identify the need for people seeking asylum to inform institutional and community responses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Facilitating Access to Higher Education for People Seeking Asylum in Australia: Institutional and Community Responses." Abstract:"Higher education remains unattainable for many people seeking asylum in Australia, where temporary visa status renders individuals ineligible for a range of government services including assistance with financing tertiary study. Many universities have responded by offering scholarships and other essential supports; however, our research indicates the challenges associated with studying while living on a temporary visa can affect the success of educational assistance. Here we highlight the importance of scholarships and other supports for facilitating access to tertiary study, particularly given the continuation of restrictive government policies, and identify the need for people seeking asylum to inform institutional and community responses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06084

10.25071/1920-7336.40658

Facilitating Access to Higher Education for People Seeking Asylum in Australia: Institutional and Community Responses

Higher education remains unattainable for many people seeking asylum in Australia, where temporary visa status renders individuals ineligible for a range of government services including assistance with financing tertiary study. Many universities have responded by offering scholarships and other essential supports; however, our research indicates the challenges associated with studying while living on a temporary visa can affect the success of educational assistance. Here we highlight the importance of scholarships and other supports for facilitating access to tertiary study, particularly given the continuation of restrictive government policies, and identify the need for people seeking asylum to inform institutional and community responses.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychology and Human Mobility: Introduction to the Special Issue an Ways Forward." Abstract:"In this introduction to the special issue on psychology and human mobility, we begin by outlining the particularities of the European sociopolitical context to which the studies included in this special issue refer. We discuss internal European mobility, overseas migration to the European Union, the refugee `crisis', and its sociopolitical implications for the European Union. Subsequently, we discuss the ways that the different studies relate to and extend existing literature to new directions, focusing on three different facets of immigration addressed by the studies: (a) the ideological resources used in discourse to achieve certain political ends in relation to immigration, (b) the ways that a dialogical engagement with the social other is established or blocked, and (c) the perspectives of mobile people themselves in experiencing different forms of immigration. As a conclusion, we argue that the studies contribute to the field of human mobility by offering a methodologically plural, processual, and critical analysis of immigration and by showing four different directions as ways to advance the field further. These are: (a) the importance of understanding processes rather than states in the study of immigration, (b) the value of studying discursive practices but also moving beyond discourse to achieve methodological pluralism, (c) the need to engage with multiple perspectives involved in immigration and to understand how they relate to each other, and (d) the need to problematize the taken-for-granted categories that researchers use in studying immigration (e.g., locals/migrants, us/them).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychology and Human Mobility: Introduction to the Special Issue an Ways Forward." Abstract:"In this introduction to the special issue on psychology and human mobility, we begin by outlining the particularities of the European sociopolitical context to which the studies included in this special issue refer. We discuss internal European mobility, overseas migration to the European Union, the refugee `crisis', and its sociopolitical implications for the European Union. Subsequently, we discuss the ways that the different studies relate to and extend existing literature to new directions, focusing on three different facets of immigration addressed by the studies: (a) the ideological resources used in discourse to achieve certain political ends in relation to immigration, (b) the ways that a dialogical engagement with the social other is established or blocked, and (c) the perspectives of mobile people themselves in experiencing different forms of immigration. As a conclusion, we argue that the studies contribute to the field of human mobility by offering a methodologically plural, processual, and critical analysis of immigration and by showing four different directions as ways to advance the field further. These are: (a) the importance of understanding processes rather than states in the study of immigration, (b) the value of studying discursive practices but also moving beyond discourse to achieve methodological pluralism, (c) the need to engage with multiple perspectives involved in immigration and to understand how they relate to each other, and (d) the need to problematize the taken-for-granted categories that researchers use in studying immigration (e.g., locals/migrants, us/them).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychology and Human Mobility: Introduction to the Special Issue an Ways Forward." Abstract:"In this introduction to the special issue on psychology and human mobility, we begin by outlining the particularities of the European sociopolitical context to which the studies included in this special issue refer. We discuss internal European mobility, overseas migration to the European Union, the refugee `crisis', and its sociopolitical implications for the European Union. Subsequently, we discuss the ways that the different studies relate to and extend existing literature to new directions, focusing on three different facets of immigration addressed by the studies: (a) the ideological resources used in discourse to achieve certain political ends in relation to immigration, (b) the ways that a dialogical engagement with the social other is established or blocked, and (c) the perspectives of mobile people themselves in experiencing different forms of immigration. As a conclusion, we argue that the studies contribute to the field of human mobility by offering a methodologically plural, processual, and critical analysis of immigration and by showing four different directions as ways to advance the field further. These are: (a) the importance of understanding processes rather than states in the study of immigration, (b) the value of studying discursive practices but also moving beyond discourse to achieve methodological pluralism, (c) the need to engage with multiple perspectives involved in immigration and to understand how they relate to each other, and (d) the need to problematize the taken-for-granted categories that researchers use in studying immigration (e.g., locals/migrants, us/them).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychology and Human Mobility: Introduction to the Special Issue an Ways Forward." Abstract:"In this introduction to the special issue on psychology and human mobility, we begin by outlining the particularities of the European sociopolitical context to which the studies included in this special issue refer. We discuss internal European mobility, overseas migration to the European Union, the refugee `crisis', and its sociopolitical implications for the European Union. Subsequently, we discuss the ways that the different studies relate to and extend existing literature to new directions, focusing on three different facets of immigration addressed by the studies: (a) the ideological resources used in discourse to achieve certain political ends in relation to immigration, (b) the ways that a dialogical engagement with the social other is established or blocked, and (c) the perspectives of mobile people themselves in experiencing different forms of immigration. As a conclusion, we argue that the studies contribute to the field of human mobility by offering a methodologically plural, processual, and critical analysis of immigration and by showing four different directions as ways to advance the field further. These are: (a) the importance of understanding processes rather than states in the study of immigration, (b) the value of studying discursive practices but also moving beyond discourse to achieve methodological pluralism, (c) the need to engage with multiple perspectives involved in immigration and to understand how they relate to each other, and (d) the need to problematize the taken-for-granted categories that researchers use in studying immigration (e.g., locals/migrants, us/them).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychology and Human Mobility: Introduction to the Special Issue an Ways Forward." Abstract:"In this introduction to the special issue on psychology and human mobility, we begin by outlining the particularities of the European sociopolitical context to which the studies included in this special issue refer. We discuss internal European mobility, overseas migration to the European Union, the refugee `crisis', and its sociopolitical implications for the European Union. Subsequently, we discuss the ways that the different studies relate to and extend existing literature to new directions, focusing on three different facets of immigration addressed by the studies: (a) the ideological resources used in discourse to achieve certain political ends in relation to immigration, (b) the ways that a dialogical engagement with the social other is established or blocked, and (c) the perspectives of mobile people themselves in experiencing different forms of immigration. As a conclusion, we argue that the studies contribute to the field of human mobility by offering a methodologically plural, processual, and critical analysis of immigration and by showing four different directions as ways to advance the field further. These are: (a) the importance of understanding processes rather than states in the study of immigration, (b) the value of studying discursive practices but also moving beyond discourse to achieve methodological pluralism, (c) the need to engage with multiple perspectives involved in immigration and to understand how they relate to each other, and (d) the need to problematize the taken-for-granted categories that researchers use in studying immigration (e.g., locals/migrants, us/them).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychology and Human Mobility: Introduction to the Special Issue an Ways Forward." Abstract:"In this introduction to the special issue on psychology and human mobility, we begin by outlining the particularities of the European sociopolitical context to which the studies included in this special issue refer. We discuss internal European mobility, overseas migration to the European Union, the refugee `crisis', and its sociopolitical implications for the European Union. Subsequently, we discuss the ways that the different studies relate to and extend existing literature to new directions, focusing on three different facets of immigration addressed by the studies: (a) the ideological resources used in discourse to achieve certain political ends in relation to immigration, (b) the ways that a dialogical engagement with the social other is established or blocked, and (c) the perspectives of mobile people themselves in experiencing different forms of immigration. As a conclusion, we argue that the studies contribute to the field of human mobility by offering a methodologically plural, processual, and critical analysis of immigration and by showing four different directions as ways to advance the field further. These are: (a) the importance of understanding processes rather than states in the study of immigration, (b) the value of studying discursive practices but also moving beyond discourse to achieve methodological pluralism, (c) the need to engage with multiple perspectives involved in immigration and to understand how they relate to each other, and (d) the need to problematize the taken-for-granted categories that researchers use in studying immigration (e.g., locals/migrants, us/them).." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06884

10.1037/pac0000365

Psychology and Human Mobility: Introduction to the Special Issue an Ways Forward

In this introduction to the special issue on psychology and human mobility, we begin by outlining the particularities of the European sociopolitical context to which the studies included in this special issue refer. We discuss internal European mobility, overseas migration to the European Union, the refugee `crisis', and its sociopolitical implications for the European Union. Subsequently, we discuss the ways that the different studies relate to and extend existing literature to new directions, focusing on three different facets of immigration addressed by the studies: (a) the ideological resources used in discourse to achieve certain political ends in relation to immigration, (b) the ways that a dialogical engagement with the social other is established or blocked, and (c) the perspectives of mobile people themselves in experiencing different forms of immigration. As a conclusion, we argue that the studies contribute to the field of human mobility by offering a methodologically plural, processual, and critical analysis of immigration and by showing four different directions as ways to advance the field further. These are: (a) the importance of understanding processes rather than states in the study of immigration, (b) the value of studying discursive practices but also moving beyond discourse to achieve methodological pluralism, (c) the need to engage with multiple perspectives involved in immigration and to understand how they relate to each other, and (d) the need to problematize the taken-for-granted categories that researchers use in studying immigration (e.g., locals/migrants, us/them).

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Epidemiology of Dermatophytes Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A 20-Year Survey." Abstract:"Background Dermatophytes are group of fungi that cause superficial infections via enzymes that degrade keratin in human skin. Several factors, including climate, gender, age, lifestyle, human migration, cultural habits, and socioeconomic status influence the prevalence of dermatophyte infections. We analyzed the prevalence of dermatophyte isolates in a hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2019. Methods The data on fungal cultures were obtained from the Laboratory Information System of the Mycology Laboratories at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, and were used for the analysis. Fungal isolates were examined microscopically for the presence of specialized hyphal structures and conidia. The -Vitek (R) MS microbial identification system (biomerieux) was used if the culture type was not identified microscopically. Results Among the 10,021 samples analyzed, 3040 (30.33%) were positive for fungi and only 398 (3.97%) were dermatophytes. Microsporum species was the most common dermatophyte accounting for 50.5% (n = 201) followed by trichophyton with 36.9% (n = 147). The most common positive samples were scrapping (251, 63%) and hair (68, 17%). Culture positivity relative to the age groups revealed a cluster of positive dermatophyte species in children < 10 years of age with 215 (54%) of all cases and among 10-19 years of age with 60 (15) of the cases (p < 0.001). Microsporum species were the prevalent dermatophytes in patients < 10 years of age, while Epidermophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in age groups 10-19, 20-29, and 30-39 years. However, Trichophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in individuals 70-79 years. The percentage of Microsporum and Trichophyton species decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant seasonal variation in relation to Trichophyton species. A comparison between the most frequent species showed that there was no difference in relation to gender, but there was a difference in relation to the specimen type and age group. Conclusion Dermatophytosis was common among children and adolescent with the most common samples were scrapping and hair. There was a significant reduction in Microsporum and Trichophyton species over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Epidemiology of Dermatophytes Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A 20-Year Survey." Abstract:"Background Dermatophytes are group of fungi that cause superficial infections via enzymes that degrade keratin in human skin. Several factors, including climate, gender, age, lifestyle, human migration, cultural habits, and socioeconomic status influence the prevalence of dermatophyte infections. We analyzed the prevalence of dermatophyte isolates in a hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2019. Methods The data on fungal cultures were obtained from the Laboratory Information System of the Mycology Laboratories at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, and were used for the analysis. Fungal isolates were examined microscopically for the presence of specialized hyphal structures and conidia. The -Vitek (R) MS microbial identification system (biomerieux) was used if the culture type was not identified microscopically. Results Among the 10,021 samples analyzed, 3040 (30.33%) were positive for fungi and only 398 (3.97%) were dermatophytes. Microsporum species was the most common dermatophyte accounting for 50.5% (n = 201) followed by trichophyton with 36.9% (n = 147). The most common positive samples were scrapping (251, 63%) and hair (68, 17%). Culture positivity relative to the age groups revealed a cluster of positive dermatophyte species in children < 10 years of age with 215 (54%) of all cases and among 10-19 years of age with 60 (15) of the cases (p < 0.001). Microsporum species were the prevalent dermatophytes in patients < 10 years of age, while Epidermophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in age groups 10-19, 20-29, and 30-39 years. However, Trichophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in individuals 70-79 years. The percentage of Microsporum and Trichophyton species decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant seasonal variation in relation to Trichophyton species. A comparison between the most frequent species showed that there was no difference in relation to gender, but there was a difference in relation to the specimen type and age group. Conclusion Dermatophytosis was common among children and adolescent with the most common samples were scrapping and hair. There was a significant reduction in Microsporum and Trichophyton species over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Epidemiology of Dermatophytes Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A 20-Year Survey." Abstract:"Background Dermatophytes are group of fungi that cause superficial infections via enzymes that degrade keratin in human skin. Several factors, including climate, gender, age, lifestyle, human migration, cultural habits, and socioeconomic status influence the prevalence of dermatophyte infections. We analyzed the prevalence of dermatophyte isolates in a hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2019. Methods The data on fungal cultures were obtained from the Laboratory Information System of the Mycology Laboratories at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, and were used for the analysis. Fungal isolates were examined microscopically for the presence of specialized hyphal structures and conidia. The -Vitek (R) MS microbial identification system (biomerieux) was used if the culture type was not identified microscopically. Results Among the 10,021 samples analyzed, 3040 (30.33%) were positive for fungi and only 398 (3.97%) were dermatophytes. Microsporum species was the most common dermatophyte accounting for 50.5% (n = 201) followed by trichophyton with 36.9% (n = 147). The most common positive samples were scrapping (251, 63%) and hair (68, 17%). Culture positivity relative to the age groups revealed a cluster of positive dermatophyte species in children < 10 years of age with 215 (54%) of all cases and among 10-19 years of age with 60 (15) of the cases (p < 0.001). Microsporum species were the prevalent dermatophytes in patients < 10 years of age, while Epidermophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in age groups 10-19, 20-29, and 30-39 years. However, Trichophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in individuals 70-79 years. The percentage of Microsporum and Trichophyton species decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant seasonal variation in relation to Trichophyton species. A comparison between the most frequent species showed that there was no difference in relation to gender, but there was a difference in relation to the specimen type and age group. Conclusion Dermatophytosis was common among children and adolescent with the most common samples were scrapping and hair. There was a significant reduction in Microsporum and Trichophyton species over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Epidemiology of Dermatophytes Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A 20-Year Survey." Abstract:"Background Dermatophytes are group of fungi that cause superficial infections via enzymes that degrade keratin in human skin. Several factors, including climate, gender, age, lifestyle, human migration, cultural habits, and socioeconomic status influence the prevalence of dermatophyte infections. We analyzed the prevalence of dermatophyte isolates in a hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2019. Methods The data on fungal cultures were obtained from the Laboratory Information System of the Mycology Laboratories at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, and were used for the analysis. Fungal isolates were examined microscopically for the presence of specialized hyphal structures and conidia. The -Vitek (R) MS microbial identification system (biomerieux) was used if the culture type was not identified microscopically. Results Among the 10,021 samples analyzed, 3040 (30.33%) were positive for fungi and only 398 (3.97%) were dermatophytes. Microsporum species was the most common dermatophyte accounting for 50.5% (n = 201) followed by trichophyton with 36.9% (n = 147). The most common positive samples were scrapping (251, 63%) and hair (68, 17%). Culture positivity relative to the age groups revealed a cluster of positive dermatophyte species in children < 10 years of age with 215 (54%) of all cases and among 10-19 years of age with 60 (15) of the cases (p < 0.001). Microsporum species were the prevalent dermatophytes in patients < 10 years of age, while Epidermophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in age groups 10-19, 20-29, and 30-39 years. However, Trichophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in individuals 70-79 years. The percentage of Microsporum and Trichophyton species decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant seasonal variation in relation to Trichophyton species. A comparison between the most frequent species showed that there was no difference in relation to gender, but there was a difference in relation to the specimen type and age group. Conclusion Dermatophytosis was common among children and adolescent with the most common samples were scrapping and hair. There was a significant reduction in Microsporum and Trichophyton species over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Epidemiology of Dermatophytes Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A 20-Year Survey." Abstract:"Background Dermatophytes are group of fungi that cause superficial infections via enzymes that degrade keratin in human skin. Several factors, including climate, gender, age, lifestyle, human migration, cultural habits, and socioeconomic status influence the prevalence of dermatophyte infections. We analyzed the prevalence of dermatophyte isolates in a hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2019. Methods The data on fungal cultures were obtained from the Laboratory Information System of the Mycology Laboratories at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, and were used for the analysis. Fungal isolates were examined microscopically for the presence of specialized hyphal structures and conidia. The -Vitek (R) MS microbial identification system (biomerieux) was used if the culture type was not identified microscopically. Results Among the 10,021 samples analyzed, 3040 (30.33%) were positive for fungi and only 398 (3.97%) were dermatophytes. Microsporum species was the most common dermatophyte accounting for 50.5% (n = 201) followed by trichophyton with 36.9% (n = 147). The most common positive samples were scrapping (251, 63%) and hair (68, 17%). Culture positivity relative to the age groups revealed a cluster of positive dermatophyte species in children < 10 years of age with 215 (54%) of all cases and among 10-19 years of age with 60 (15) of the cases (p < 0.001). Microsporum species were the prevalent dermatophytes in patients < 10 years of age, while Epidermophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in age groups 10-19, 20-29, and 30-39 years. However, Trichophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in individuals 70-79 years. The percentage of Microsporum and Trichophyton species decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant seasonal variation in relation to Trichophyton species. A comparison between the most frequent species showed that there was no difference in relation to gender, but there was a difference in relation to the specimen type and age group. Conclusion Dermatophytosis was common among children and adolescent with the most common samples were scrapping and hair. There was a significant reduction in Microsporum and Trichophyton species over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Epidemiology of Dermatophytes Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A 20-Year Survey." Abstract:"Background Dermatophytes are group of fungi that cause superficial infections via enzymes that degrade keratin in human skin. Several factors, including climate, gender, age, lifestyle, human migration, cultural habits, and socioeconomic status influence the prevalence of dermatophyte infections. We analyzed the prevalence of dermatophyte isolates in a hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2019. Methods The data on fungal cultures were obtained from the Laboratory Information System of the Mycology Laboratories at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, and were used for the analysis. Fungal isolates were examined microscopically for the presence of specialized hyphal structures and conidia. The -Vitek (R) MS microbial identification system (biomerieux) was used if the culture type was not identified microscopically. Results Among the 10,021 samples analyzed, 3040 (30.33%) were positive for fungi and only 398 (3.97%) were dermatophytes. Microsporum species was the most common dermatophyte accounting for 50.5% (n = 201) followed by trichophyton with 36.9% (n = 147). The most common positive samples were scrapping (251, 63%) and hair (68, 17%). Culture positivity relative to the age groups revealed a cluster of positive dermatophyte species in children < 10 years of age with 215 (54%) of all cases and among 10-19 years of age with 60 (15) of the cases (p < 0.001). Microsporum species were the prevalent dermatophytes in patients < 10 years of age, while Epidermophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in age groups 10-19, 20-29, and 30-39 years. However, Trichophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in individuals 70-79 years. The percentage of Microsporum and Trichophyton species decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant seasonal variation in relation to Trichophyton species. A comparison between the most frequent species showed that there was no difference in relation to gender, but there was a difference in relation to the specimen type and age group. Conclusion Dermatophytosis was common among children and adolescent with the most common samples were scrapping and hair. There was a significant reduction in Microsporum and Trichophyton species over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10232

10.1007/s44197-021-00005-5

Epidemiology of Dermatophytes Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A 20-Year Survey

Background Dermatophytes are group of fungi that cause superficial infections via enzymes that degrade keratin in human skin. Several factors, including climate, gender, age, lifestyle, human migration, cultural habits, and socioeconomic status influence the prevalence of dermatophyte infections. We analyzed the prevalence of dermatophyte isolates in a hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2019. Methods The data on fungal cultures were obtained from the Laboratory Information System of the Mycology Laboratories at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, and were used for the analysis. Fungal isolates were examined microscopically for the presence of specialized hyphal structures and conidia. The -Vitek (R) MS microbial identification system (biomerieux) was used if the culture type was not identified microscopically. Results Among the 10,021 samples analyzed, 3040 (30.33%) were positive for fungi and only 398 (3.97%) were dermatophytes. Microsporum species was the most common dermatophyte accounting for 50.5% (n = 201) followed by trichophyton with 36.9% (n = 147). The most common positive samples were scrapping (251, 63%) and hair (68, 17%). Culture positivity relative to the age groups revealed a cluster of positive dermatophyte species in children < 10 years of age with 215 (54%) of all cases and among 10-19 years of age with 60 (15) of the cases (p < 0.001). Microsporum species were the prevalent dermatophytes in patients < 10 years of age, while Epidermophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in age groups 10-19, 20-29, and 30-39 years. However, Trichophyton species were the most frequent dermatophyte species in individuals 70-79 years. The percentage of Microsporum and Trichophyton species decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant seasonal variation in relation to Trichophyton species. A comparison between the most frequent species showed that there was no difference in relation to gender, but there was a difference in relation to the specimen type and age group. Conclusion Dermatophytosis was common among children and adolescent with the most common samples were scrapping and hair. There was a significant reduction in Microsporum and Trichophyton species over time.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond empowerment and inspiration: towards a critical program for multicultural youth leadership." Abstract:"This article examines the ways in which multicultural youth leadership programs reflect a model of participatory citizenship and individual empowerment that risks affirming white institutional worlds. Drawing on data from a national study of migrant and refugee youth in Australia, it suggests that while these activities offer useful forms of civic and vocational training for its participants, leadership programs can burden migrant youth with forms of cultural labor that other young people are not expected to perform. Programs of multicultural youth leadership make young migrants responsible for their communities, while also obscuring these communal attachments and responsibilities via an emphasis on individual achievement. It is argued that such programs form part of a wider discourse of neoliberal nationhood and youth futurity, where ideas about the productive potential of migrant youth are shaped by normative ideas about what the nation should be. These programs could instead be reoriented to emphasize the critical and creative capacities of migrant youth. Strategies of co-production can enable young people to take up a more flexible range of positions through which they share their expertise, and contribute to collective forms of cultural citizenship that can challenge, rather than affirm, the white institutional worlds through which they are governed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond empowerment and inspiration: towards a critical program for multicultural youth leadership." Abstract:"This article examines the ways in which multicultural youth leadership programs reflect a model of participatory citizenship and individual empowerment that risks affirming white institutional worlds. Drawing on data from a national study of migrant and refugee youth in Australia, it suggests that while these activities offer useful forms of civic and vocational training for its participants, leadership programs can burden migrant youth with forms of cultural labor that other young people are not expected to perform. Programs of multicultural youth leadership make young migrants responsible for their communities, while also obscuring these communal attachments and responsibilities via an emphasis on individual achievement. It is argued that such programs form part of a wider discourse of neoliberal nationhood and youth futurity, where ideas about the productive potential of migrant youth are shaped by normative ideas about what the nation should be. These programs could instead be reoriented to emphasize the critical and creative capacities of migrant youth. Strategies of co-production can enable young people to take up a more flexible range of positions through which they share their expertise, and contribute to collective forms of cultural citizenship that can challenge, rather than affirm, the white institutional worlds through which they are governed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond empowerment and inspiration: towards a critical program for multicultural youth leadership." Abstract:"This article examines the ways in which multicultural youth leadership programs reflect a model of participatory citizenship and individual empowerment that risks affirming white institutional worlds. Drawing on data from a national study of migrant and refugee youth in Australia, it suggests that while these activities offer useful forms of civic and vocational training for its participants, leadership programs can burden migrant youth with forms of cultural labor that other young people are not expected to perform. Programs of multicultural youth leadership make young migrants responsible for their communities, while also obscuring these communal attachments and responsibilities via an emphasis on individual achievement. It is argued that such programs form part of a wider discourse of neoliberal nationhood and youth futurity, where ideas about the productive potential of migrant youth are shaped by normative ideas about what the nation should be. These programs could instead be reoriented to emphasize the critical and creative capacities of migrant youth. Strategies of co-production can enable young people to take up a more flexible range of positions through which they share their expertise, and contribute to collective forms of cultural citizenship that can challenge, rather than affirm, the white institutional worlds through which they are governed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond empowerment and inspiration: towards a critical program for multicultural youth leadership." Abstract:"This article examines the ways in which multicultural youth leadership programs reflect a model of participatory citizenship and individual empowerment that risks affirming white institutional worlds. Drawing on data from a national study of migrant and refugee youth in Australia, it suggests that while these activities offer useful forms of civic and vocational training for its participants, leadership programs can burden migrant youth with forms of cultural labor that other young people are not expected to perform. Programs of multicultural youth leadership make young migrants responsible for their communities, while also obscuring these communal attachments and responsibilities via an emphasis on individual achievement. It is argued that such programs form part of a wider discourse of neoliberal nationhood and youth futurity, where ideas about the productive potential of migrant youth are shaped by normative ideas about what the nation should be. These programs could instead be reoriented to emphasize the critical and creative capacities of migrant youth. Strategies of co-production can enable young people to take up a more flexible range of positions through which they share their expertise, and contribute to collective forms of cultural citizenship that can challenge, rather than affirm, the white institutional worlds through which they are governed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond empowerment and inspiration: towards a critical program for multicultural youth leadership." Abstract:"This article examines the ways in which multicultural youth leadership programs reflect a model of participatory citizenship and individual empowerment that risks affirming white institutional worlds. Drawing on data from a national study of migrant and refugee youth in Australia, it suggests that while these activities offer useful forms of civic and vocational training for its participants, leadership programs can burden migrant youth with forms of cultural labor that other young people are not expected to perform. Programs of multicultural youth leadership make young migrants responsible for their communities, while also obscuring these communal attachments and responsibilities via an emphasis on individual achievement. It is argued that such programs form part of a wider discourse of neoliberal nationhood and youth futurity, where ideas about the productive potential of migrant youth are shaped by normative ideas about what the nation should be. These programs could instead be reoriented to emphasize the critical and creative capacities of migrant youth. Strategies of co-production can enable young people to take up a more flexible range of positions through which they share their expertise, and contribute to collective forms of cultural citizenship that can challenge, rather than affirm, the white institutional worlds through which they are governed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Beyond empowerment and inspiration: towards a critical program for multicultural youth leadership." Abstract:"This article examines the ways in which multicultural youth leadership programs reflect a model of participatory citizenship and individual empowerment that risks affirming white institutional worlds. Drawing on data from a national study of migrant and refugee youth in Australia, it suggests that while these activities offer useful forms of civic and vocational training for its participants, leadership programs can burden migrant youth with forms of cultural labor that other young people are not expected to perform. Programs of multicultural youth leadership make young migrants responsible for their communities, while also obscuring these communal attachments and responsibilities via an emphasis on individual achievement. It is argued that such programs form part of a wider discourse of neoliberal nationhood and youth futurity, where ideas about the productive potential of migrant youth are shaped by normative ideas about what the nation should be. These programs could instead be reoriented to emphasize the critical and creative capacities of migrant youth. Strategies of co-production can enable young people to take up a more flexible range of positions through which they share their expertise, and contribute to collective forms of cultural citizenship that can challenge, rather than affirm, the white institutional worlds through which they are governed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09848

10.1080/13676261.2021.1948980

Beyond empowerment and inspiration: towards a critical program for multicultural youth leadership

This article examines the ways in which multicultural youth leadership programs reflect a model of participatory citizenship and individual empowerment that risks affirming white institutional worlds. Drawing on data from a national study of migrant and refugee youth in Australia, it suggests that while these activities offer useful forms of civic and vocational training for its participants, leadership programs can burden migrant youth with forms of cultural labor that other young people are not expected to perform. Programs of multicultural youth leadership make young migrants responsible for their communities, while also obscuring these communal attachments and responsibilities via an emphasis on individual achievement. It is argued that such programs form part of a wider discourse of neoliberal nationhood and youth futurity, where ideas about the productive potential of migrant youth are shaped by normative ideas about what the nation should be. These programs could instead be reoriented to emphasize the critical and creative capacities of migrant youth. Strategies of co-production can enable young people to take up a more flexible range of positions through which they share their expertise, and contribute to collective forms of cultural citizenship that can challenge, rather than affirm, the white institutional worlds through which they are governed.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons." Abstract:"The world is in a migration crisis. Thousands of people are dying annually trying to get across the Mediterranean. However, this is not a problem unique to Europe. It has remained a hidden global problem for a long time. What is specifically unknown are the numbers of people who have gone missing while migrating. This article therefore focuses on such missing people. It examines the numbers of people that are known to have died, and argues that there is a general dearth of information about both people who have died, as well as those who have gone missing. The article reviews who missing people are and argues that the term missing is only found to any large measure in the laws of armed conflict, and most other situations that cause people to go missing, those who are subject to enforced disappearances, are not covered. The article argues that more research ought to be done on these issues and more data ought to be collected and analysed. It argues that people on migration routes are vulnerable and further argues that more needs to be done to provide them with protection and assistance. The laws dealing with the missing are analysed. The article argues that a human rights approach is needed to deal with the problem and that states need to play much more of a compassionate and humane role concerning migration matters and missing people generally and specifically. The article also argues for partnerships and coordination, that the families need to be given more support, and that more public education is needed to deal with the negative perceptions and misconceptions that exist in many societies to which those migrating seek to move to, as this will give greater positive impetus to states to deal more appropriately with those who migrate for whatever reason.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons." Abstract:"The world is in a migration crisis. Thousands of people are dying annually trying to get across the Mediterranean. However, this is not a problem unique to Europe. It has remained a hidden global problem for a long time. What is specifically unknown are the numbers of people who have gone missing while migrating. This article therefore focuses on such missing people. It examines the numbers of people that are known to have died, and argues that there is a general dearth of information about both people who have died, as well as those who have gone missing. The article reviews who missing people are and argues that the term missing is only found to any large measure in the laws of armed conflict, and most other situations that cause people to go missing, those who are subject to enforced disappearances, are not covered. The article argues that more research ought to be done on these issues and more data ought to be collected and analysed. It argues that people on migration routes are vulnerable and further argues that more needs to be done to provide them with protection and assistance. The laws dealing with the missing are analysed. The article argues that a human rights approach is needed to deal with the problem and that states need to play much more of a compassionate and humane role concerning migration matters and missing people generally and specifically. The article also argues for partnerships and coordination, that the families need to be given more support, and that more public education is needed to deal with the negative perceptions and misconceptions that exist in many societies to which those migrating seek to move to, as this will give greater positive impetus to states to deal more appropriately with those who migrate for whatever reason.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons." Abstract:"The world is in a migration crisis. Thousands of people are dying annually trying to get across the Mediterranean. However, this is not a problem unique to Europe. It has remained a hidden global problem for a long time. What is specifically unknown are the numbers of people who have gone missing while migrating. This article therefore focuses on such missing people. It examines the numbers of people that are known to have died, and argues that there is a general dearth of information about both people who have died, as well as those who have gone missing. The article reviews who missing people are and argues that the term missing is only found to any large measure in the laws of armed conflict, and most other situations that cause people to go missing, those who are subject to enforced disappearances, are not covered. The article argues that more research ought to be done on these issues and more data ought to be collected and analysed. It argues that people on migration routes are vulnerable and further argues that more needs to be done to provide them with protection and assistance. The laws dealing with the missing are analysed. The article argues that a human rights approach is needed to deal with the problem and that states need to play much more of a compassionate and humane role concerning migration matters and missing people generally and specifically. The article also argues for partnerships and coordination, that the families need to be given more support, and that more public education is needed to deal with the negative perceptions and misconceptions that exist in many societies to which those migrating seek to move to, as this will give greater positive impetus to states to deal more appropriately with those who migrate for whatever reason.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons." Abstract:"The world is in a migration crisis. Thousands of people are dying annually trying to get across the Mediterranean. However, this is not a problem unique to Europe. It has remained a hidden global problem for a long time. What is specifically unknown are the numbers of people who have gone missing while migrating. This article therefore focuses on such missing people. It examines the numbers of people that are known to have died, and argues that there is a general dearth of information about both people who have died, as well as those who have gone missing. The article reviews who missing people are and argues that the term missing is only found to any large measure in the laws of armed conflict, and most other situations that cause people to go missing, those who are subject to enforced disappearances, are not covered. The article argues that more research ought to be done on these issues and more data ought to be collected and analysed. It argues that people on migration routes are vulnerable and further argues that more needs to be done to provide them with protection and assistance. The laws dealing with the missing are analysed. The article argues that a human rights approach is needed to deal with the problem and that states need to play much more of a compassionate and humane role concerning migration matters and missing people generally and specifically. The article also argues for partnerships and coordination, that the families need to be given more support, and that more public education is needed to deal with the negative perceptions and misconceptions that exist in many societies to which those migrating seek to move to, as this will give greater positive impetus to states to deal more appropriately with those who migrate for whatever reason.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons." Abstract:"The world is in a migration crisis. Thousands of people are dying annually trying to get across the Mediterranean. However, this is not a problem unique to Europe. It has remained a hidden global problem for a long time. What is specifically unknown are the numbers of people who have gone missing while migrating. This article therefore focuses on such missing people. It examines the numbers of people that are known to have died, and argues that there is a general dearth of information about both people who have died, as well as those who have gone missing. The article reviews who missing people are and argues that the term missing is only found to any large measure in the laws of armed conflict, and most other situations that cause people to go missing, those who are subject to enforced disappearances, are not covered. The article argues that more research ought to be done on these issues and more data ought to be collected and analysed. It argues that people on migration routes are vulnerable and further argues that more needs to be done to provide them with protection and assistance. The laws dealing with the missing are analysed. The article argues that a human rights approach is needed to deal with the problem and that states need to play much more of a compassionate and humane role concerning migration matters and missing people generally and specifically. The article also argues for partnerships and coordination, that the families need to be given more support, and that more public education is needed to deal with the negative perceptions and misconceptions that exist in many societies to which those migrating seek to move to, as this will give greater positive impetus to states to deal more appropriately with those who migrate for whatever reason.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons." Abstract:"The world is in a migration crisis. Thousands of people are dying annually trying to get across the Mediterranean. However, this is not a problem unique to Europe. It has remained a hidden global problem for a long time. What is specifically unknown are the numbers of people who have gone missing while migrating. This article therefore focuses on such missing people. It examines the numbers of people that are known to have died, and argues that there is a general dearth of information about both people who have died, as well as those who have gone missing. The article reviews who missing people are and argues that the term missing is only found to any large measure in the laws of armed conflict, and most other situations that cause people to go missing, those who are subject to enforced disappearances, are not covered. The article argues that more research ought to be done on these issues and more data ought to be collected and analysed. It argues that people on migration routes are vulnerable and further argues that more needs to be done to provide them with protection and assistance. The laws dealing with the missing are analysed. The article argues that a human rights approach is needed to deal with the problem and that states need to play much more of a compassionate and humane role concerning migration matters and missing people generally and specifically. The article also argues for partnerships and coordination, that the families need to be given more support, and that more public education is needed to deal with the negative perceptions and misconceptions that exist in many societies to which those migrating seek to move to, as this will give greater positive impetus to states to deal more appropriately with those who migrate for whatever reason.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13318

10.1080/13642987.2017.1354572

Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons

The world is in a migration crisis. Thousands of people are dying annually trying to get across the Mediterranean. However, this is not a problem unique to Europe. It has remained a hidden global problem for a long time. What is specifically unknown are the numbers of people who have gone missing while migrating. This article therefore focuses on such missing people. It examines the numbers of people that are known to have died, and argues that there is a general dearth of information about both people who have died, as well as those who have gone missing. The article reviews who missing people are and argues that the term missing is only found to any large measure in the laws of armed conflict, and most other situations that cause people to go missing, those who are subject to enforced disappearances, are not covered. The article argues that more research ought to be done on these issues and more data ought to be collected and analysed. It argues that people on migration routes are vulnerable and further argues that more needs to be done to provide them with protection and assistance. The laws dealing with the missing are analysed. The article argues that a human rights approach is needed to deal with the problem and that states need to play much more of a compassionate and humane role concerning migration matters and missing people generally and specifically. The article also argues for partnerships and coordination, that the families need to be given more support, and that more public education is needed to deal with the negative perceptions and misconceptions that exist in many societies to which those migrating seek to move to, as this will give greater positive impetus to states to deal more appropriately with those who migrate for whatever reason.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socially engaged art practice and character education: Understanding others through visual art." Abstract:"This article examines to what extent socially engaged art practice encourages students by promoting creativity, a sense of citizen responsibility, critical thinking, reflection, an interest in social justice, and consideration of people living in the local community, and ultimately contributing significantly to character education. In community-based art education, which enables the building of character, learners overcome the limitations of knowledge-oriented education to understand others, thus adding more meaning to their lives and helping them cultivate democratic citizenship so that they may serve society. This article discusses a key feature of socially engaged art practice through a case study by focusing on the service learning of an alternative school for North Korean adolescent refugees. The theoretical roots of socially engaged art practice and service learning for developing democratic citizenship are examined. The case of art education at alternative schools for North Korean adolescent refugees is discussed through the lens of community-based art education. North Korean adolescent refugees and South Korean graduate school students taught and were taught through reciprocal participation in service learning.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socially engaged art practice and character education: Understanding others through visual art." Abstract:"This article examines to what extent socially engaged art practice encourages students by promoting creativity, a sense of citizen responsibility, critical thinking, reflection, an interest in social justice, and consideration of people living in the local community, and ultimately contributing significantly to character education. In community-based art education, which enables the building of character, learners overcome the limitations of knowledge-oriented education to understand others, thus adding more meaning to their lives and helping them cultivate democratic citizenship so that they may serve society. This article discusses a key feature of socially engaged art practice through a case study by focusing on the service learning of an alternative school for North Korean adolescent refugees. The theoretical roots of socially engaged art practice and service learning for developing democratic citizenship are examined. The case of art education at alternative schools for North Korean adolescent refugees is discussed through the lens of community-based art education. North Korean adolescent refugees and South Korean graduate school students taught and were taught through reciprocal participation in service learning.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socially engaged art practice and character education: Understanding others through visual art." Abstract:"This article examines to what extent socially engaged art practice encourages students by promoting creativity, a sense of citizen responsibility, critical thinking, reflection, an interest in social justice, and consideration of people living in the local community, and ultimately contributing significantly to character education. In community-based art education, which enables the building of character, learners overcome the limitations of knowledge-oriented education to understand others, thus adding more meaning to their lives and helping them cultivate democratic citizenship so that they may serve society. This article discusses a key feature of socially engaged art practice through a case study by focusing on the service learning of an alternative school for North Korean adolescent refugees. The theoretical roots of socially engaged art practice and service learning for developing democratic citizenship are examined. The case of art education at alternative schools for North Korean adolescent refugees is discussed through the lens of community-based art education. North Korean adolescent refugees and South Korean graduate school students taught and were taught through reciprocal participation in service learning.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socially engaged art practice and character education: Understanding others through visual art." Abstract:"This article examines to what extent socially engaged art practice encourages students by promoting creativity, a sense of citizen responsibility, critical thinking, reflection, an interest in social justice, and consideration of people living in the local community, and ultimately contributing significantly to character education. In community-based art education, which enables the building of character, learners overcome the limitations of knowledge-oriented education to understand others, thus adding more meaning to their lives and helping them cultivate democratic citizenship so that they may serve society. This article discusses a key feature of socially engaged art practice through a case study by focusing on the service learning of an alternative school for North Korean adolescent refugees. The theoretical roots of socially engaged art practice and service learning for developing democratic citizenship are examined. The case of art education at alternative schools for North Korean adolescent refugees is discussed through the lens of community-based art education. North Korean adolescent refugees and South Korean graduate school students taught and were taught through reciprocal participation in service learning.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socially engaged art practice and character education: Understanding others through visual art." Abstract:"This article examines to what extent socially engaged art practice encourages students by promoting creativity, a sense of citizen responsibility, critical thinking, reflection, an interest in social justice, and consideration of people living in the local community, and ultimately contributing significantly to character education. In community-based art education, which enables the building of character, learners overcome the limitations of knowledge-oriented education to understand others, thus adding more meaning to their lives and helping them cultivate democratic citizenship so that they may serve society. This article discusses a key feature of socially engaged art practice through a case study by focusing on the service learning of an alternative school for North Korean adolescent refugees. The theoretical roots of socially engaged art practice and service learning for developing democratic citizenship are examined. The case of art education at alternative schools for North Korean adolescent refugees is discussed through the lens of community-based art education. North Korean adolescent refugees and South Korean graduate school students taught and were taught through reciprocal participation in service learning.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socially engaged art practice and character education: Understanding others through visual art." Abstract:"This article examines to what extent socially engaged art practice encourages students by promoting creativity, a sense of citizen responsibility, critical thinking, reflection, an interest in social justice, and consideration of people living in the local community, and ultimately contributing significantly to character education. In community-based art education, which enables the building of character, learners overcome the limitations of knowledge-oriented education to understand others, thus adding more meaning to their lives and helping them cultivate democratic citizenship so that they may serve society. This article discusses a key feature of socially engaged art practice through a case study by focusing on the service learning of an alternative school for North Korean adolescent refugees. The theoretical roots of socially engaged art practice and service learning for developing democratic citizenship are examined. The case of art education at alternative schools for North Korean adolescent refugees is discussed through the lens of community-based art education. North Korean adolescent refugees and South Korean graduate school students taught and were taught through reciprocal participation in service learning.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15487

10.1386/eta.10.1.55_1

Socially engaged art practice and character education: Understanding others through visual art

This article examines to what extent socially engaged art practice encourages students by promoting creativity, a sense of citizen responsibility, critical thinking, reflection, an interest in social justice, and consideration of people living in the local community, and ultimately contributing significantly to character education. In community-based art education, which enables the building of character, learners overcome the limitations of knowledge-oriented education to understand others, thus adding more meaning to their lives and helping them cultivate democratic citizenship so that they may serve society. This article discusses a key feature of socially engaged art practice through a case study by focusing on the service learning of an alternative school for North Korean adolescent refugees. The theoretical roots of socially engaged art practice and service learning for developing democratic citizenship are examined. The case of art education at alternative schools for North Korean adolescent refugees is discussed through the lens of community-based art education. North Korean adolescent refugees and South Korean graduate school students taught and were taught through reciprocal participation in service learning.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Infrastructures go beyond the borders, immigration redefines them A global and regional prospective." Abstract:"Throughout the years, the European Union has changed its standing on the topic of migration, due to increased levels of globalisation that nowadays characterise the planet. In this globalised world, physical borders are nothing but a national interpretation of sovereignty: they are being crossed, regularly, irregularly, by highly-skilled workers and asylum seekers, just to cite some of them. Yet, questions arise: given globalisation and the high amount of people on the move, are we witnessing more or less movement than in the past? If more, are we in a crisis? Is migration a threat to the identity of nations? If not, why there is a common perception it is? Is migration a threat to security? Despite of the answer whether positive or negative, why? This article wants to look to these issues in more depth, paying particular attention to three points. The first one is that globalisation has created interconnectedness and interdependence which have had impact on migration and the way it has been perceived so far in different countries and realities. The second point focuses on the effects globalisation has had at the European Union level, touching upon one main topic: globalisation has not only shaped relations among nation-States but also levels of governance which affect and are affected by one another. From such a theoretical framework, attention will be drawn upon a more practical point, that is to say how the EU has responded to globalisation and migration both politically and legally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Infrastructures go beyond the borders, immigration redefines them A global and regional prospective." Abstract:"Throughout the years, the European Union has changed its standing on the topic of migration, due to increased levels of globalisation that nowadays characterise the planet. In this globalised world, physical borders are nothing but a national interpretation of sovereignty: they are being crossed, regularly, irregularly, by highly-skilled workers and asylum seekers, just to cite some of them. Yet, questions arise: given globalisation and the high amount of people on the move, are we witnessing more or less movement than in the past? If more, are we in a crisis? Is migration a threat to the identity of nations? If not, why there is a common perception it is? Is migration a threat to security? Despite of the answer whether positive or negative, why? This article wants to look to these issues in more depth, paying particular attention to three points. The first one is that globalisation has created interconnectedness and interdependence which have had impact on migration and the way it has been perceived so far in different countries and realities. The second point focuses on the effects globalisation has had at the European Union level, touching upon one main topic: globalisation has not only shaped relations among nation-States but also levels of governance which affect and are affected by one another. From such a theoretical framework, attention will be drawn upon a more practical point, that is to say how the EU has responded to globalisation and migration both politically and legally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Infrastructures go beyond the borders, immigration redefines them A global and regional prospective." Abstract:"Throughout the years, the European Union has changed its standing on the topic of migration, due to increased levels of globalisation that nowadays characterise the planet. In this globalised world, physical borders are nothing but a national interpretation of sovereignty: they are being crossed, regularly, irregularly, by highly-skilled workers and asylum seekers, just to cite some of them. Yet, questions arise: given globalisation and the high amount of people on the move, are we witnessing more or less movement than in the past? If more, are we in a crisis? Is migration a threat to the identity of nations? If not, why there is a common perception it is? Is migration a threat to security? Despite of the answer whether positive or negative, why? This article wants to look to these issues in more depth, paying particular attention to three points. The first one is that globalisation has created interconnectedness and interdependence which have had impact on migration and the way it has been perceived so far in different countries and realities. The second point focuses on the effects globalisation has had at the European Union level, touching upon one main topic: globalisation has not only shaped relations among nation-States but also levels of governance which affect and are affected by one another. From such a theoretical framework, attention will be drawn upon a more practical point, that is to say how the EU has responded to globalisation and migration both politically and legally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Infrastructures go beyond the borders, immigration redefines them A global and regional prospective." Abstract:"Throughout the years, the European Union has changed its standing on the topic of migration, due to increased levels of globalisation that nowadays characterise the planet. In this globalised world, physical borders are nothing but a national interpretation of sovereignty: they are being crossed, regularly, irregularly, by highly-skilled workers and asylum seekers, just to cite some of them. Yet, questions arise: given globalisation and the high amount of people on the move, are we witnessing more or less movement than in the past? If more, are we in a crisis? Is migration a threat to the identity of nations? If not, why there is a common perception it is? Is migration a threat to security? Despite of the answer whether positive or negative, why? This article wants to look to these issues in more depth, paying particular attention to three points. The first one is that globalisation has created interconnectedness and interdependence which have had impact on migration and the way it has been perceived so far in different countries and realities. The second point focuses on the effects globalisation has had at the European Union level, touching upon one main topic: globalisation has not only shaped relations among nation-States but also levels of governance which affect and are affected by one another. From such a theoretical framework, attention will be drawn upon a more practical point, that is to say how the EU has responded to globalisation and migration both politically and legally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Infrastructures go beyond the borders, immigration redefines them A global and regional prospective." Abstract:"Throughout the years, the European Union has changed its standing on the topic of migration, due to increased levels of globalisation that nowadays characterise the planet. In this globalised world, physical borders are nothing but a national interpretation of sovereignty: they are being crossed, regularly, irregularly, by highly-skilled workers and asylum seekers, just to cite some of them. Yet, questions arise: given globalisation and the high amount of people on the move, are we witnessing more or less movement than in the past? If more, are we in a crisis? Is migration a threat to the identity of nations? If not, why there is a common perception it is? Is migration a threat to security? Despite of the answer whether positive or negative, why? This article wants to look to these issues in more depth, paying particular attention to three points. The first one is that globalisation has created interconnectedness and interdependence which have had impact on migration and the way it has been perceived so far in different countries and realities. The second point focuses on the effects globalisation has had at the European Union level, touching upon one main topic: globalisation has not only shaped relations among nation-States but also levels of governance which affect and are affected by one another. From such a theoretical framework, attention will be drawn upon a more practical point, that is to say how the EU has responded to globalisation and migration both politically and legally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Infrastructures go beyond the borders, immigration redefines them A global and regional prospective." Abstract:"Throughout the years, the European Union has changed its standing on the topic of migration, due to increased levels of globalisation that nowadays characterise the planet. In this globalised world, physical borders are nothing but a national interpretation of sovereignty: they are being crossed, regularly, irregularly, by highly-skilled workers and asylum seekers, just to cite some of them. Yet, questions arise: given globalisation and the high amount of people on the move, are we witnessing more or less movement than in the past? If more, are we in a crisis? Is migration a threat to the identity of nations? If not, why there is a common perception it is? Is migration a threat to security? Despite of the answer whether positive or negative, why? This article wants to look to these issues in more depth, paying particular attention to three points. The first one is that globalisation has created interconnectedness and interdependence which have had impact on migration and the way it has been perceived so far in different countries and realities. The second point focuses on the effects globalisation has had at the European Union level, touching upon one main topic: globalisation has not only shaped relations among nation-States but also levels of governance which affect and are affected by one another. From such a theoretical framework, attention will be drawn upon a more practical point, that is to say how the EU has responded to globalisation and migration both politically and legally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12294

gen.2019.18698800

Infrastructures go beyond the borders, immigration redefines them A global and regional prospective

Throughout the years, the European Union has changed its standing on the topic of migration, due to increased levels of globalisation that nowadays characterise the planet. In this globalised world, physical borders are nothing but a national interpretation of sovereignty: they are being crossed, regularly, irregularly, by highly-skilled workers and asylum seekers, just to cite some of them. Yet, questions arise: given globalisation and the high amount of people on the move, are we witnessing more or less movement than in the past? If more, are we in a crisis? Is migration a threat to the identity of nations? If not, why there is a common perception it is? Is migration a threat to security? Despite of the answer whether positive or negative, why? This article wants to look to these issues in more depth, paying particular attention to three points. The first one is that globalisation has created interconnectedness and interdependence which have had impact on migration and the way it has been perceived so far in different countries and realities. The second point focuses on the effects globalisation has had at the European Union level, touching upon one main topic: globalisation has not only shaped relations among nation-States but also levels of governance which affect and are affected by one another. From such a theoretical framework, attention will be drawn upon a more practical point, that is to say how the EU has responded to globalisation and migration both politically and legally.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FORCED MIGRATION AND RESILIENCE PLANNING: TURKEY'S SYRIAN FORCED MIGRATION EXPERIENCE." Abstract:"Today conditions leading to forced migration, where people are evacuated or have no other option but to leave their homes, are increasing due to the accelerating rates and impacts of ecological, political, economic or social crises. The intensifying forced migration flows have implications on a global scale. While the effects of forced migration processes intensify globally, international institutions and governments search for more efficient ways to cope with the rising multi-dimensional and multi-scalar challenges. Within this context of crises, the resilience approach aims to identify and strengthen the set of attributes, capabilities and capacities that provide urban/regional or social systems with the ability to cope with and be prepared for expected/unexpected shocks and stresses and adapt themselves to the changing conditions while self-improving. It also stresses the necessity of grounding plans, policies and actions upon these. This article claims that approaching the complex phenomenon of forced migration from a resilience perspective provides a multi-dimensional, multi-scalar, comprehensive undertaking, which supports developing long-lasting responses, grounded on universal humanist, ecological and democratic values, in introduced plans and policies. In this respect, the article discusses Turkey's experience of Syrian forced migration. The presented evaluation aims at developing a framework to be adopted in policy-making processes beyond the issue of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FORCED MIGRATION AND RESILIENCE PLANNING: TURKEY'S SYRIAN FORCED MIGRATION EXPERIENCE." Abstract:"Today conditions leading to forced migration, where people are evacuated or have no other option but to leave their homes, are increasing due to the accelerating rates and impacts of ecological, political, economic or social crises. The intensifying forced migration flows have implications on a global scale. While the effects of forced migration processes intensify globally, international institutions and governments search for more efficient ways to cope with the rising multi-dimensional and multi-scalar challenges. Within this context of crises, the resilience approach aims to identify and strengthen the set of attributes, capabilities and capacities that provide urban/regional or social systems with the ability to cope with and be prepared for expected/unexpected shocks and stresses and adapt themselves to the changing conditions while self-improving. It also stresses the necessity of grounding plans, policies and actions upon these. This article claims that approaching the complex phenomenon of forced migration from a resilience perspective provides a multi-dimensional, multi-scalar, comprehensive undertaking, which supports developing long-lasting responses, grounded on universal humanist, ecological and democratic values, in introduced plans and policies. In this respect, the article discusses Turkey's experience of Syrian forced migration. The presented evaluation aims at developing a framework to be adopted in policy-making processes beyond the issue of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FORCED MIGRATION AND RESILIENCE PLANNING: TURKEY'S SYRIAN FORCED MIGRATION EXPERIENCE." Abstract:"Today conditions leading to forced migration, where people are evacuated or have no other option but to leave their homes, are increasing due to the accelerating rates and impacts of ecological, political, economic or social crises. The intensifying forced migration flows have implications on a global scale. While the effects of forced migration processes intensify globally, international institutions and governments search for more efficient ways to cope with the rising multi-dimensional and multi-scalar challenges. Within this context of crises, the resilience approach aims to identify and strengthen the set of attributes, capabilities and capacities that provide urban/regional or social systems with the ability to cope with and be prepared for expected/unexpected shocks and stresses and adapt themselves to the changing conditions while self-improving. It also stresses the necessity of grounding plans, policies and actions upon these. This article claims that approaching the complex phenomenon of forced migration from a resilience perspective provides a multi-dimensional, multi-scalar, comprehensive undertaking, which supports developing long-lasting responses, grounded on universal humanist, ecological and democratic values, in introduced plans and policies. In this respect, the article discusses Turkey's experience of Syrian forced migration. The presented evaluation aims at developing a framework to be adopted in policy-making processes beyond the issue of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FORCED MIGRATION AND RESILIENCE PLANNING: TURKEY'S SYRIAN FORCED MIGRATION EXPERIENCE." Abstract:"Today conditions leading to forced migration, where people are evacuated or have no other option but to leave their homes, are increasing due to the accelerating rates and impacts of ecological, political, economic or social crises. The intensifying forced migration flows have implications on a global scale. While the effects of forced migration processes intensify globally, international institutions and governments search for more efficient ways to cope with the rising multi-dimensional and multi-scalar challenges. Within this context of crises, the resilience approach aims to identify and strengthen the set of attributes, capabilities and capacities that provide urban/regional or social systems with the ability to cope with and be prepared for expected/unexpected shocks and stresses and adapt themselves to the changing conditions while self-improving. It also stresses the necessity of grounding plans, policies and actions upon these. This article claims that approaching the complex phenomenon of forced migration from a resilience perspective provides a multi-dimensional, multi-scalar, comprehensive undertaking, which supports developing long-lasting responses, grounded on universal humanist, ecological and democratic values, in introduced plans and policies. In this respect, the article discusses Turkey's experience of Syrian forced migration. The presented evaluation aims at developing a framework to be adopted in policy-making processes beyond the issue of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FORCED MIGRATION AND RESILIENCE PLANNING: TURKEY'S SYRIAN FORCED MIGRATION EXPERIENCE." Abstract:"Today conditions leading to forced migration, where people are evacuated or have no other option but to leave their homes, are increasing due to the accelerating rates and impacts of ecological, political, economic or social crises. The intensifying forced migration flows have implications on a global scale. While the effects of forced migration processes intensify globally, international institutions and governments search for more efficient ways to cope with the rising multi-dimensional and multi-scalar challenges. Within this context of crises, the resilience approach aims to identify and strengthen the set of attributes, capabilities and capacities that provide urban/regional or social systems with the ability to cope with and be prepared for expected/unexpected shocks and stresses and adapt themselves to the changing conditions while self-improving. It also stresses the necessity of grounding plans, policies and actions upon these. This article claims that approaching the complex phenomenon of forced migration from a resilience perspective provides a multi-dimensional, multi-scalar, comprehensive undertaking, which supports developing long-lasting responses, grounded on universal humanist, ecological and democratic values, in introduced plans and policies. In this respect, the article discusses Turkey's experience of Syrian forced migration. The presented evaluation aims at developing a framework to be adopted in policy-making processes beyond the issue of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"FORCED MIGRATION AND RESILIENCE PLANNING: TURKEY'S SYRIAN FORCED MIGRATION EXPERIENCE." Abstract:"Today conditions leading to forced migration, where people are evacuated or have no other option but to leave their homes, are increasing due to the accelerating rates and impacts of ecological, political, economic or social crises. The intensifying forced migration flows have implications on a global scale. While the effects of forced migration processes intensify globally, international institutions and governments search for more efficient ways to cope with the rising multi-dimensional and multi-scalar challenges. Within this context of crises, the resilience approach aims to identify and strengthen the set of attributes, capabilities and capacities that provide urban/regional or social systems with the ability to cope with and be prepared for expected/unexpected shocks and stresses and adapt themselves to the changing conditions while self-improving. It also stresses the necessity of grounding plans, policies and actions upon these. This article claims that approaching the complex phenomenon of forced migration from a resilience perspective provides a multi-dimensional, multi-scalar, comprehensive undertaking, which supports developing long-lasting responses, grounded on universal humanist, ecological and democratic values, in introduced plans and policies. In this respect, the article discusses Turkey's experience of Syrian forced migration. The presented evaluation aims at developing a framework to be adopted in policy-making processes beyond the issue of forced migration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11181

10.4305/METU.JFA.2021.2.2

FORCED MIGRATION AND RESILIENCE PLANNING: TURKEY'S SYRIAN FORCED MIGRATION EXPERIENCE

Today conditions leading to forced migration, where people are evacuated or have no other option but to leave their homes, are increasing due to the accelerating rates and impacts of ecological, political, economic or social crises. The intensifying forced migration flows have implications on a global scale. While the effects of forced migration processes intensify globally, international institutions and governments search for more efficient ways to cope with the rising multi-dimensional and multi-scalar challenges. Within this context of crises, the resilience approach aims to identify and strengthen the set of attributes, capabilities and capacities that provide urban/regional or social systems with the ability to cope with and be prepared for expected/unexpected shocks and stresses and adapt themselves to the changing conditions while self-improving. It also stresses the necessity of grounding plans, policies and actions upon these. This article claims that approaching the complex phenomenon of forced migration from a resilience perspective provides a multi-dimensional, multi-scalar, comprehensive undertaking, which supports developing long-lasting responses, grounded on universal humanist, ecological and democratic values, in introduced plans and policies. In this respect, the article discusses Turkey's experience of Syrian forced migration. The presented evaluation aims at developing a framework to be adopted in policy-making processes beyond the issue of forced migration.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling Dynamics of Community Resilience to Extreme Events with Explainable Deep Learning." Abstract:"Community resilience provides a paradigm guiding communities' preparedness and mitigation efforts to counter the increasing risks of extreme events (EEs). Knowledge regarding how communities perform during and after EEs can inform proactive resilience enhancement practices. However, the EE impacts on impacted communities are influenced by multiple variables and their implicit interactions, which are difficult to be understood and modeled with conventional mathematical or statistical models. Thus, we calibrate a spatio-temporal deep learning model to capture the dynamics of impacted communities and use explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approach to interpret the influence of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts. Specifically, we couple graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to model the mobility dynamics for 666 census tracts (i.e., communities) in 14 medium-sized US cities affected by recent hurricanes. The model takes both static variables characterizing communities' preexisting conditions and dynamic variables depicting the changing hazard exposure. The interpretation of the model predictions based on DeepLIFT shows that community resilience, inferred from the perturbation of human mobility in this research, is highly event and geography dependent. Variables including walkability, green spaces, and civil participation generally contribute to fewer mobility perturbations, i.e., resilience contributive, while automobile-oriented accessibility and social vulnerability lead to more mobility perturbations when hazard conditions are controlled. This study empirically validates the mediative role of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts and promotes more data-driven approaches for understanding and anticipating complex, dynamic, and place-specific community resilience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling Dynamics of Community Resilience to Extreme Events with Explainable Deep Learning." Abstract:"Community resilience provides a paradigm guiding communities' preparedness and mitigation efforts to counter the increasing risks of extreme events (EEs). Knowledge regarding how communities perform during and after EEs can inform proactive resilience enhancement practices. However, the EE impacts on impacted communities are influenced by multiple variables and their implicit interactions, which are difficult to be understood and modeled with conventional mathematical or statistical models. Thus, we calibrate a spatio-temporal deep learning model to capture the dynamics of impacted communities and use explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approach to interpret the influence of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts. Specifically, we couple graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to model the mobility dynamics for 666 census tracts (i.e., communities) in 14 medium-sized US cities affected by recent hurricanes. The model takes both static variables characterizing communities' preexisting conditions and dynamic variables depicting the changing hazard exposure. The interpretation of the model predictions based on DeepLIFT shows that community resilience, inferred from the perturbation of human mobility in this research, is highly event and geography dependent. Variables including walkability, green spaces, and civil participation generally contribute to fewer mobility perturbations, i.e., resilience contributive, while automobile-oriented accessibility and social vulnerability lead to more mobility perturbations when hazard conditions are controlled. This study empirically validates the mediative role of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts and promotes more data-driven approaches for understanding and anticipating complex, dynamic, and place-specific community resilience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling Dynamics of Community Resilience to Extreme Events with Explainable Deep Learning." Abstract:"Community resilience provides a paradigm guiding communities' preparedness and mitigation efforts to counter the increasing risks of extreme events (EEs). Knowledge regarding how communities perform during and after EEs can inform proactive resilience enhancement practices. However, the EE impacts on impacted communities are influenced by multiple variables and their implicit interactions, which are difficult to be understood and modeled with conventional mathematical or statistical models. Thus, we calibrate a spatio-temporal deep learning model to capture the dynamics of impacted communities and use explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approach to interpret the influence of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts. Specifically, we couple graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to model the mobility dynamics for 666 census tracts (i.e., communities) in 14 medium-sized US cities affected by recent hurricanes. The model takes both static variables characterizing communities' preexisting conditions and dynamic variables depicting the changing hazard exposure. The interpretation of the model predictions based on DeepLIFT shows that community resilience, inferred from the perturbation of human mobility in this research, is highly event and geography dependent. Variables including walkability, green spaces, and civil participation generally contribute to fewer mobility perturbations, i.e., resilience contributive, while automobile-oriented accessibility and social vulnerability lead to more mobility perturbations when hazard conditions are controlled. This study empirically validates the mediative role of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts and promotes more data-driven approaches for understanding and anticipating complex, dynamic, and place-specific community resilience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling Dynamics of Community Resilience to Extreme Events with Explainable Deep Learning." Abstract:"Community resilience provides a paradigm guiding communities' preparedness and mitigation efforts to counter the increasing risks of extreme events (EEs). Knowledge regarding how communities perform during and after EEs can inform proactive resilience enhancement practices. However, the EE impacts on impacted communities are influenced by multiple variables and their implicit interactions, which are difficult to be understood and modeled with conventional mathematical or statistical models. Thus, we calibrate a spatio-temporal deep learning model to capture the dynamics of impacted communities and use explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approach to interpret the influence of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts. Specifically, we couple graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to model the mobility dynamics for 666 census tracts (i.e., communities) in 14 medium-sized US cities affected by recent hurricanes. The model takes both static variables characterizing communities' preexisting conditions and dynamic variables depicting the changing hazard exposure. The interpretation of the model predictions based on DeepLIFT shows that community resilience, inferred from the perturbation of human mobility in this research, is highly event and geography dependent. Variables including walkability, green spaces, and civil participation generally contribute to fewer mobility perturbations, i.e., resilience contributive, while automobile-oriented accessibility and social vulnerability lead to more mobility perturbations when hazard conditions are controlled. This study empirically validates the mediative role of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts and promotes more data-driven approaches for understanding and anticipating complex, dynamic, and place-specific community resilience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling Dynamics of Community Resilience to Extreme Events with Explainable Deep Learning." Abstract:"Community resilience provides a paradigm guiding communities' preparedness and mitigation efforts to counter the increasing risks of extreme events (EEs). Knowledge regarding how communities perform during and after EEs can inform proactive resilience enhancement practices. However, the EE impacts on impacted communities are influenced by multiple variables and their implicit interactions, which are difficult to be understood and modeled with conventional mathematical or statistical models. Thus, we calibrate a spatio-temporal deep learning model to capture the dynamics of impacted communities and use explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approach to interpret the influence of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts. Specifically, we couple graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to model the mobility dynamics for 666 census tracts (i.e., communities) in 14 medium-sized US cities affected by recent hurricanes. The model takes both static variables characterizing communities' preexisting conditions and dynamic variables depicting the changing hazard exposure. The interpretation of the model predictions based on DeepLIFT shows that community resilience, inferred from the perturbation of human mobility in this research, is highly event and geography dependent. Variables including walkability, green spaces, and civil participation generally contribute to fewer mobility perturbations, i.e., resilience contributive, while automobile-oriented accessibility and social vulnerability lead to more mobility perturbations when hazard conditions are controlled. This study empirically validates the mediative role of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts and promotes more data-driven approaches for understanding and anticipating complex, dynamic, and place-specific community resilience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling Dynamics of Community Resilience to Extreme Events with Explainable Deep Learning." Abstract:"Community resilience provides a paradigm guiding communities' preparedness and mitigation efforts to counter the increasing risks of extreme events (EEs). Knowledge regarding how communities perform during and after EEs can inform proactive resilience enhancement practices. However, the EE impacts on impacted communities are influenced by multiple variables and their implicit interactions, which are difficult to be understood and modeled with conventional mathematical or statistical models. Thus, we calibrate a spatio-temporal deep learning model to capture the dynamics of impacted communities and use explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approach to interpret the influence of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts. Specifically, we couple graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to model the mobility dynamics for 666 census tracts (i.e., communities) in 14 medium-sized US cities affected by recent hurricanes. The model takes both static variables characterizing communities' preexisting conditions and dynamic variables depicting the changing hazard exposure. The interpretation of the model predictions based on DeepLIFT shows that community resilience, inferred from the perturbation of human mobility in this research, is highly event and geography dependent. Variables including walkability, green spaces, and civil participation generally contribute to fewer mobility perturbations, i.e., resilience contributive, while automobile-oriented accessibility and social vulnerability lead to more mobility perturbations when hazard conditions are controlled. This study empirically validates the mediative role of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts and promotes more data-driven approaches for understanding and anticipating complex, dynamic, and place-specific community resilience.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16965

10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-1696

Modeling Dynamics of Community Resilience to Extreme Events with Explainable Deep Learning

Community resilience provides a paradigm guiding communities' preparedness and mitigation efforts to counter the increasing risks of extreme events (EEs). Knowledge regarding how communities perform during and after EEs can inform proactive resilience enhancement practices. However, the EE impacts on impacted communities are influenced by multiple variables and their implicit interactions, which are difficult to be understood and modeled with conventional mathematical or statistical models. Thus, we calibrate a spatio-temporal deep learning model to capture the dynamics of impacted communities and use explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approach to interpret the influence of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts. Specifically, we couple graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to model the mobility dynamics for 666 census tracts (i.e., communities) in 14 medium-sized US cities affected by recent hurricanes. The model takes both static variables characterizing communities' preexisting conditions and dynamic variables depicting the changing hazard exposure. The interpretation of the model predictions based on DeepLIFT shows that community resilience, inferred from the perturbation of human mobility in this research, is highly event and geography dependent. Variables including walkability, green spaces, and civil participation generally contribute to fewer mobility perturbations, i.e., resilience contributive, while automobile-oriented accessibility and social vulnerability lead to more mobility perturbations when hazard conditions are controlled. This study empirically validates the mediative role of communities' social and physical properties on EE impacts and promotes more data-driven approaches for understanding and anticipating complex, dynamic, and place-specific community resilience.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Opportunistic Mobile Networks Content Delivery for Important but Non-Urgent Traffic." Abstract:"As delay-tolerant and large-size content, for example, software updates, TV series, and virtual reality related content, become more prevalent in mobile networks, the need for efficient content delivery mechanisms becomes increasingly important,the traffic that carries these contents is not suitable to be evaluated using traditional network performance metrics, e.g., delay, throughput, and jitter. Based on this insight, we propose the solution of content dissemination from opportunistic mobile social communications (CODOMOC)which utilizes energy cost as an alternative performance metric and exploits daily human activity mobility pattern to determine how, when, and where the contents should be disseminated. Then, we introduce two options in CODOMOC to achieve different network operators' objectives. The two options are the Only Dense (OD) option which aims at minimizing energy consumption for network operators and the Broadcast Efficiency (BE) option to further reduce the total carbon footprint of network operators. CODOMOC is evaluated by comparing with a mobility-based broadcast method. The results show that CODOMOC reduces the average energy consumption by 51% and 60% in the OD and BE options respectively. The proposed solution equipped with the two modes is expected to provide a higher degree of flexibility and reduce energy consumption for mobile networks, while, admittedly, the application scope of the solution and the associated methodologies proposed in this paper is restricted to important but non-urgent traffic delivery.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Opportunistic Mobile Networks Content Delivery for Important but Non-Urgent Traffic." Abstract:"As delay-tolerant and large-size content, for example, software updates, TV series, and virtual reality related content, become more prevalent in mobile networks, the need for efficient content delivery mechanisms becomes increasingly important,the traffic that carries these contents is not suitable to be evaluated using traditional network performance metrics, e.g., delay, throughput, and jitter. Based on this insight, we propose the solution of content dissemination from opportunistic mobile social communications (CODOMOC)which utilizes energy cost as an alternative performance metric and exploits daily human activity mobility pattern to determine how, when, and where the contents should be disseminated. Then, we introduce two options in CODOMOC to achieve different network operators' objectives. The two options are the Only Dense (OD) option which aims at minimizing energy consumption for network operators and the Broadcast Efficiency (BE) option to further reduce the total carbon footprint of network operators. CODOMOC is evaluated by comparing with a mobility-based broadcast method. The results show that CODOMOC reduces the average energy consumption by 51% and 60% in the OD and BE options respectively. The proposed solution equipped with the two modes is expected to provide a higher degree of flexibility and reduce energy consumption for mobile networks, while, admittedly, the application scope of the solution and the associated methodologies proposed in this paper is restricted to important but non-urgent traffic delivery.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Opportunistic Mobile Networks Content Delivery for Important but Non-Urgent Traffic." Abstract:"As delay-tolerant and large-size content, for example, software updates, TV series, and virtual reality related content, become more prevalent in mobile networks, the need for efficient content delivery mechanisms becomes increasingly important,the traffic that carries these contents is not suitable to be evaluated using traditional network performance metrics, e.g., delay, throughput, and jitter. Based on this insight, we propose the solution of content dissemination from opportunistic mobile social communications (CODOMOC)which utilizes energy cost as an alternative performance metric and exploits daily human activity mobility pattern to determine how, when, and where the contents should be disseminated. Then, we introduce two options in CODOMOC to achieve different network operators' objectives. The two options are the Only Dense (OD) option which aims at minimizing energy consumption for network operators and the Broadcast Efficiency (BE) option to further reduce the total carbon footprint of network operators. CODOMOC is evaluated by comparing with a mobility-based broadcast method. The results show that CODOMOC reduces the average energy consumption by 51% and 60% in the OD and BE options respectively. The proposed solution equipped with the two modes is expected to provide a higher degree of flexibility and reduce energy consumption for mobile networks, while, admittedly, the application scope of the solution and the associated methodologies proposed in this paper is restricted to important but non-urgent traffic delivery.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Opportunistic Mobile Networks Content Delivery for Important but Non-Urgent Traffic." Abstract:"As delay-tolerant and large-size content, for example, software updates, TV series, and virtual reality related content, become more prevalent in mobile networks, the need for efficient content delivery mechanisms becomes increasingly important,the traffic that carries these contents is not suitable to be evaluated using traditional network performance metrics, e.g., delay, throughput, and jitter. Based on this insight, we propose the solution of content dissemination from opportunistic mobile social communications (CODOMOC)which utilizes energy cost as an alternative performance metric and exploits daily human activity mobility pattern to determine how, when, and where the contents should be disseminated. Then, we introduce two options in CODOMOC to achieve different network operators' objectives. The two options are the Only Dense (OD) option which aims at minimizing energy consumption for network operators and the Broadcast Efficiency (BE) option to further reduce the total carbon footprint of network operators. CODOMOC is evaluated by comparing with a mobility-based broadcast method. The results show that CODOMOC reduces the average energy consumption by 51% and 60% in the OD and BE options respectively. The proposed solution equipped with the two modes is expected to provide a higher degree of flexibility and reduce energy consumption for mobile networks, while, admittedly, the application scope of the solution and the associated methodologies proposed in this paper is restricted to important but non-urgent traffic delivery.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Opportunistic Mobile Networks Content Delivery for Important but Non-Urgent Traffic." Abstract:"As delay-tolerant and large-size content, for example, software updates, TV series, and virtual reality related content, become more prevalent in mobile networks, the need for efficient content delivery mechanisms becomes increasingly important,the traffic that carries these contents is not suitable to be evaluated using traditional network performance metrics, e.g., delay, throughput, and jitter. Based on this insight, we propose the solution of content dissemination from opportunistic mobile social communications (CODOMOC)which utilizes energy cost as an alternative performance metric and exploits daily human activity mobility pattern to determine how, when, and where the contents should be disseminated. Then, we introduce two options in CODOMOC to achieve different network operators' objectives. The two options are the Only Dense (OD) option which aims at minimizing energy consumption for network operators and the Broadcast Efficiency (BE) option to further reduce the total carbon footprint of network operators. CODOMOC is evaluated by comparing with a mobility-based broadcast method. The results show that CODOMOC reduces the average energy consumption by 51% and 60% in the OD and BE options respectively. The proposed solution equipped with the two modes is expected to provide a higher degree of flexibility and reduce energy consumption for mobile networks, while, admittedly, the application scope of the solution and the associated methodologies proposed in this paper is restricted to important but non-urgent traffic delivery.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Opportunistic Mobile Networks Content Delivery for Important but Non-Urgent Traffic." Abstract:"As delay-tolerant and large-size content, for example, software updates, TV series, and virtual reality related content, become more prevalent in mobile networks, the need for efficient content delivery mechanisms becomes increasingly important,the traffic that carries these contents is not suitable to be evaluated using traditional network performance metrics, e.g., delay, throughput, and jitter. Based on this insight, we propose the solution of content dissemination from opportunistic mobile social communications (CODOMOC)which utilizes energy cost as an alternative performance metric and exploits daily human activity mobility pattern to determine how, when, and where the contents should be disseminated. Then, we introduce two options in CODOMOC to achieve different network operators' objectives. The two options are the Only Dense (OD) option which aims at minimizing energy consumption for network operators and the Broadcast Efficiency (BE) option to further reduce the total carbon footprint of network operators. CODOMOC is evaluated by comparing with a mobility-based broadcast method. The results show that CODOMOC reduces the average energy consumption by 51% and 60% in the OD and BE options respectively. The proposed solution equipped with the two modes is expected to provide a higher degree of flexibility and reduce energy consumption for mobile networks, while, admittedly, the application scope of the solution and the associated methodologies proposed in this paper is restricted to important but non-urgent traffic delivery.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17488

10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3316216

Opportunistic Mobile Networks Content Delivery for Important but Non-Urgent Traffic

As delay-tolerant and large-size content, for example, software updates, TV series, and virtual reality related content, become more prevalent in mobile networks, the need for efficient content delivery mechanisms becomes increasingly important,the traffic that carries these contents is not suitable to be evaluated using traditional network performance metrics, e.g., delay, throughput, and jitter. Based on this insight, we propose the solution of content dissemination from opportunistic mobile social communications (CODOMOC)which utilizes energy cost as an alternative performance metric and exploits daily human activity mobility pattern to determine how, when, and where the contents should be disseminated. Then, we introduce two options in CODOMOC to achieve different network operators' objectives. The two options are the Only Dense (OD) option which aims at minimizing energy consumption for network operators and the Broadcast Efficiency (BE) option to further reduce the total carbon footprint of network operators. CODOMOC is evaluated by comparing with a mobility-based broadcast method. The results show that CODOMOC reduces the average energy consumption by 51% and 60% in the OD and BE options respectively. The proposed solution equipped with the two modes is expected to provide a higher degree of flexibility and reduce energy consumption for mobile networks, while, admittedly, the application scope of the solution and the associated methodologies proposed in this paper is restricted to important but non-urgent traffic delivery.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Results of Helicobacter pylori screening and eradication in a multi-ethnic community in central England." Abstract:"Objectives To determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and risks for infection in a multi-ethnic inner city population, and to assess the effectiveness with which the infection can be eradicated in a relatively asymptomatic population of this type. Design Analysis of results from a small research-based community programme of screening and eradication. Tests were offered to matched groups of Asians and non-Asians from the general population. Methods Those who attended for screening had a serological screening test for infection with H. pylori, Data concerning possible risk factors for infection were collected by means of questionnaires. Subjects testing positive were offered a prescription for eradication therapy (ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin) through their general practitioner, and success of eradication therapy was assessed by urea breath test. Results The overall prevalence of infection in 155 subjects was found to be 51%. The difference between positive test rates in Asians (53%) and non-Asians (47%) was not significant (P = 0.611), In Asians, age and social class were risk factors for infection, but not gender or birth outside the UK, Results were similar in those born in India and East Africa. Of the 79 people who tested positive, 64 (81%) elected to take eradication therapy, Compliance with medication was estimated to be 95% and successful eradication was achieved in 92% of cases. Conclusion Social class is more important than Asian ethnic origin as a predictor of H. pylori status, Good rates of H. pylori eradication can be achieved in subjects from the general population living in inner city communities. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:957-962 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Results of Helicobacter pylori screening and eradication in a multi-ethnic community in central England." Abstract:"Objectives To determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and risks for infection in a multi-ethnic inner city population, and to assess the effectiveness with which the infection can be eradicated in a relatively asymptomatic population of this type. Design Analysis of results from a small research-based community programme of screening and eradication. Tests were offered to matched groups of Asians and non-Asians from the general population. Methods Those who attended for screening had a serological screening test for infection with H. pylori, Data concerning possible risk factors for infection were collected by means of questionnaires. Subjects testing positive were offered a prescription for eradication therapy (ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin) through their general practitioner, and success of eradication therapy was assessed by urea breath test. Results The overall prevalence of infection in 155 subjects was found to be 51%. The difference between positive test rates in Asians (53%) and non-Asians (47%) was not significant (P = 0.611), In Asians, age and social class were risk factors for infection, but not gender or birth outside the UK, Results were similar in those born in India and East Africa. Of the 79 people who tested positive, 64 (81%) elected to take eradication therapy, Compliance with medication was estimated to be 95% and successful eradication was achieved in 92% of cases. Conclusion Social class is more important than Asian ethnic origin as a predictor of H. pylori status, Good rates of H. pylori eradication can be achieved in subjects from the general population living in inner city communities. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:957-962 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Results of Helicobacter pylori screening and eradication in a multi-ethnic community in central England." Abstract:"Objectives To determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and risks for infection in a multi-ethnic inner city population, and to assess the effectiveness with which the infection can be eradicated in a relatively asymptomatic population of this type. Design Analysis of results from a small research-based community programme of screening and eradication. Tests were offered to matched groups of Asians and non-Asians from the general population. Methods Those who attended for screening had a serological screening test for infection with H. pylori, Data concerning possible risk factors for infection were collected by means of questionnaires. Subjects testing positive were offered a prescription for eradication therapy (ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin) through their general practitioner, and success of eradication therapy was assessed by urea breath test. Results The overall prevalence of infection in 155 subjects was found to be 51%. The difference between positive test rates in Asians (53%) and non-Asians (47%) was not significant (P = 0.611), In Asians, age and social class were risk factors for infection, but not gender or birth outside the UK, Results were similar in those born in India and East Africa. Of the 79 people who tested positive, 64 (81%) elected to take eradication therapy, Compliance with medication was estimated to be 95% and successful eradication was achieved in 92% of cases. Conclusion Social class is more important than Asian ethnic origin as a predictor of H. pylori status, Good rates of H. pylori eradication can be achieved in subjects from the general population living in inner city communities. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:957-962 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Results of Helicobacter pylori screening and eradication in a multi-ethnic community in central England." Abstract:"Objectives To determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and risks for infection in a multi-ethnic inner city population, and to assess the effectiveness with which the infection can be eradicated in a relatively asymptomatic population of this type. Design Analysis of results from a small research-based community programme of screening and eradication. Tests were offered to matched groups of Asians and non-Asians from the general population. Methods Those who attended for screening had a serological screening test for infection with H. pylori, Data concerning possible risk factors for infection were collected by means of questionnaires. Subjects testing positive were offered a prescription for eradication therapy (ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin) through their general practitioner, and success of eradication therapy was assessed by urea breath test. Results The overall prevalence of infection in 155 subjects was found to be 51%. The difference between positive test rates in Asians (53%) and non-Asians (47%) was not significant (P = 0.611), In Asians, age and social class were risk factors for infection, but not gender or birth outside the UK, Results were similar in those born in India and East Africa. Of the 79 people who tested positive, 64 (81%) elected to take eradication therapy, Compliance with medication was estimated to be 95% and successful eradication was achieved in 92% of cases. Conclusion Social class is more important than Asian ethnic origin as a predictor of H. pylori status, Good rates of H. pylori eradication can be achieved in subjects from the general population living in inner city communities. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:957-962 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Results of Helicobacter pylori screening and eradication in a multi-ethnic community in central England." Abstract:"Objectives To determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and risks for infection in a multi-ethnic inner city population, and to assess the effectiveness with which the infection can be eradicated in a relatively asymptomatic population of this type. Design Analysis of results from a small research-based community programme of screening and eradication. Tests were offered to matched groups of Asians and non-Asians from the general population. Methods Those who attended for screening had a serological screening test for infection with H. pylori, Data concerning possible risk factors for infection were collected by means of questionnaires. Subjects testing positive were offered a prescription for eradication therapy (ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin) through their general practitioner, and success of eradication therapy was assessed by urea breath test. Results The overall prevalence of infection in 155 subjects was found to be 51%. The difference between positive test rates in Asians (53%) and non-Asians (47%) was not significant (P = 0.611), In Asians, age and social class were risk factors for infection, but not gender or birth outside the UK, Results were similar in those born in India and East Africa. Of the 79 people who tested positive, 64 (81%) elected to take eradication therapy, Compliance with medication was estimated to be 95% and successful eradication was achieved in 92% of cases. Conclusion Social class is more important than Asian ethnic origin as a predictor of H. pylori status, Good rates of H. pylori eradication can be achieved in subjects from the general population living in inner city communities. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:957-962 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Results of Helicobacter pylori screening and eradication in a multi-ethnic community in central England." Abstract:"Objectives To determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and risks for infection in a multi-ethnic inner city population, and to assess the effectiveness with which the infection can be eradicated in a relatively asymptomatic population of this type. Design Analysis of results from a small research-based community programme of screening and eradication. Tests were offered to matched groups of Asians and non-Asians from the general population. Methods Those who attended for screening had a serological screening test for infection with H. pylori, Data concerning possible risk factors for infection were collected by means of questionnaires. Subjects testing positive were offered a prescription for eradication therapy (ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin) through their general practitioner, and success of eradication therapy was assessed by urea breath test. Results The overall prevalence of infection in 155 subjects was found to be 51%. The difference between positive test rates in Asians (53%) and non-Asians (47%) was not significant (P = 0.611), In Asians, age and social class were risk factors for infection, but not gender or birth outside the UK, Results were similar in those born in India and East Africa. Of the 79 people who tested positive, 64 (81%) elected to take eradication therapy, Compliance with medication was estimated to be 95% and successful eradication was achieved in 92% of cases. Conclusion Social class is more important than Asian ethnic origin as a predictor of H. pylori status, Good rates of H. pylori eradication can be achieved in subjects from the general population living in inner city communities. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:957-962 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05000

10.1097/00042737-199811000-00010

Results of Helicobacter pylori screening and eradication in a multi-ethnic community in central England

Objectives To determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and risks for infection in a multi-ethnic inner city population, and to assess the effectiveness with which the infection can be eradicated in a relatively asymptomatic population of this type. Design Analysis of results from a small research-based community programme of screening and eradication. Tests were offered to matched groups of Asians and non-Asians from the general population. Methods Those who attended for screening had a serological screening test for infection with H. pylori, Data concerning possible risk factors for infection were collected by means of questionnaires. Subjects testing positive were offered a prescription for eradication therapy (ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin) through their general practitioner, and success of eradication therapy was assessed by urea breath test. Results The overall prevalence of infection in 155 subjects was found to be 51%. The difference between positive test rates in Asians (53%) and non-Asians (47%) was not significant (P = 0.611), In Asians, age and social class were risk factors for infection, but not gender or birth outside the UK, Results were similar in those born in India and East Africa. Of the 79 people who tested positive, 64 (81%) elected to take eradication therapy, Compliance with medication was estimated to be 95% and successful eradication was achieved in 92% of cases. Conclusion Social class is more important than Asian ethnic origin as a predictor of H. pylori status, Good rates of H. pylori eradication can be achieved in subjects from the general population living in inner city communities. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:957-962 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change, water resources and child health." Abstract:"Climate change is occurring and has tremendous consequences for children's health worldwide. This article describes how the rise in temperature, precipitation, droughts, floods, glacier melt and sea levels resulting from human-induced climate change is affecting the quantity, quality and flow of water resources worldwide and impacting child health through dangerous effects on water supply and sanitation, food production and human migration. It argues that paediatricians and healthcare professionals have a critical leadership role to play in motivating and sustaining efforts for policy change and programme implementation at the local, national and international level.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change, water resources and child health." Abstract:"Climate change is occurring and has tremendous consequences for children's health worldwide. This article describes how the rise in temperature, precipitation, droughts, floods, glacier melt and sea levels resulting from human-induced climate change is affecting the quantity, quality and flow of water resources worldwide and impacting child health through dangerous effects on water supply and sanitation, food production and human migration. It argues that paediatricians and healthcare professionals have a critical leadership role to play in motivating and sustaining efforts for policy change and programme implementation at the local, national and international level.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change, water resources and child health." Abstract:"Climate change is occurring and has tremendous consequences for children's health worldwide. This article describes how the rise in temperature, precipitation, droughts, floods, glacier melt and sea levels resulting from human-induced climate change is affecting the quantity, quality and flow of water resources worldwide and impacting child health through dangerous effects on water supply and sanitation, food production and human migration. It argues that paediatricians and healthcare professionals have a critical leadership role to play in motivating and sustaining efforts for policy change and programme implementation at the local, national and international level.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change, water resources and child health." Abstract:"Climate change is occurring and has tremendous consequences for children's health worldwide. This article describes how the rise in temperature, precipitation, droughts, floods, glacier melt and sea levels resulting from human-induced climate change is affecting the quantity, quality and flow of water resources worldwide and impacting child health through dangerous effects on water supply and sanitation, food production and human migration. It argues that paediatricians and healthcare professionals have a critical leadership role to play in motivating and sustaining efforts for policy change and programme implementation at the local, national and international level.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change, water resources and child health." Abstract:"Climate change is occurring and has tremendous consequences for children's health worldwide. This article describes how the rise in temperature, precipitation, droughts, floods, glacier melt and sea levels resulting from human-induced climate change is affecting the quantity, quality and flow of water resources worldwide and impacting child health through dangerous effects on water supply and sanitation, food production and human migration. It argues that paediatricians and healthcare professionals have a critical leadership role to play in motivating and sustaining efforts for policy change and programme implementation at the local, national and international level.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change, water resources and child health." Abstract:"Climate change is occurring and has tremendous consequences for children's health worldwide. This article describes how the rise in temperature, precipitation, droughts, floods, glacier melt and sea levels resulting from human-induced climate change is affecting the quantity, quality and flow of water resources worldwide and impacting child health through dangerous effects on water supply and sanitation, food production and human migration. It argues that paediatricians and healthcare professionals have a critical leadership role to play in motivating and sustaining efforts for policy change and programme implementation at the local, national and international level.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21691

10.1136/adc.2009.175307

Climate change, water resources and child health

Climate change is occurring and has tremendous consequences for children's health worldwide. This article describes how the rise in temperature, precipitation, droughts, floods, glacier melt and sea levels resulting from human-induced climate change is affecting the quantity, quality and flow of water resources worldwide and impacting child health through dangerous effects on water supply and sanitation, food production and human migration. It argues that paediatricians and healthcare professionals have a critical leadership role to play in motivating and sustaining efforts for policy change and programme implementation at the local, national and international level.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Current Gaps and Needs for Increasing Access to Healthcare for People with Chagas Disease in the USA." Abstract:"Purpose of ReviewIn the USA, fewer than 1% of people with Chagas disease (CD) are diagnosed and treated. Patients and physicians confront significant barriers to initiating testing and treatment, which are not systematically available in the US health care system. What are these barriers and how can they be overcome? We discuss the broader challenges and state-level dynamics of CD in several of the US states with the highest burdened populations.Recent FindingsThe principal challenges for expanding access to testing and treatment include confusion surrounding testing procedures, limitations in available drugs and diagnostic tools, gaps in surveillance and epidemiological knowledge, low patient awareness, and, particularly, low awareness among providers. States have key differences concerning health care access, transmission dynamics, and programmatic resources. Local initiatives in Texas and California are discussed.SummaryReducing the burden of CD will require improvement of diagnostic capacity and treatment guidelines, significant strengthening of provider awareness, greater understanding of transmission dynamics, and provision of accessible health care to the diverse population at risk.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Current Gaps and Needs for Increasing Access to Healthcare for People with Chagas Disease in the USA." Abstract:"Purpose of ReviewIn the USA, fewer than 1% of people with Chagas disease (CD) are diagnosed and treated. Patients and physicians confront significant barriers to initiating testing and treatment, which are not systematically available in the US health care system. What are these barriers and how can they be overcome? We discuss the broader challenges and state-level dynamics of CD in several of the US states with the highest burdened populations.Recent FindingsThe principal challenges for expanding access to testing and treatment include confusion surrounding testing procedures, limitations in available drugs and diagnostic tools, gaps in surveillance and epidemiological knowledge, low patient awareness, and, particularly, low awareness among providers. States have key differences concerning health care access, transmission dynamics, and programmatic resources. Local initiatives in Texas and California are discussed.SummaryReducing the burden of CD will require improvement of diagnostic capacity and treatment guidelines, significant strengthening of provider awareness, greater understanding of transmission dynamics, and provision of accessible health care to the diverse population at risk.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Current Gaps and Needs for Increasing Access to Healthcare for People with Chagas Disease in the USA." Abstract:"Purpose of ReviewIn the USA, fewer than 1% of people with Chagas disease (CD) are diagnosed and treated. Patients and physicians confront significant barriers to initiating testing and treatment, which are not systematically available in the US health care system. What are these barriers and how can they be overcome? We discuss the broader challenges and state-level dynamics of CD in several of the US states with the highest burdened populations.Recent FindingsThe principal challenges for expanding access to testing and treatment include confusion surrounding testing procedures, limitations in available drugs and diagnostic tools, gaps in surveillance and epidemiological knowledge, low patient awareness, and, particularly, low awareness among providers. States have key differences concerning health care access, transmission dynamics, and programmatic resources. Local initiatives in Texas and California are discussed.SummaryReducing the burden of CD will require improvement of diagnostic capacity and treatment guidelines, significant strengthening of provider awareness, greater understanding of transmission dynamics, and provision of accessible health care to the diverse population at risk.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Current Gaps and Needs for Increasing Access to Healthcare for People with Chagas Disease in the USA." Abstract:"Purpose of ReviewIn the USA, fewer than 1% of people with Chagas disease (CD) are diagnosed and treated. Patients and physicians confront significant barriers to initiating testing and treatment, which are not systematically available in the US health care system. What are these barriers and how can they be overcome? We discuss the broader challenges and state-level dynamics of CD in several of the US states with the highest burdened populations.Recent FindingsThe principal challenges for expanding access to testing and treatment include confusion surrounding testing procedures, limitations in available drugs and diagnostic tools, gaps in surveillance and epidemiological knowledge, low patient awareness, and, particularly, low awareness among providers. States have key differences concerning health care access, transmission dynamics, and programmatic resources. Local initiatives in Texas and California are discussed.SummaryReducing the burden of CD will require improvement of diagnostic capacity and treatment guidelines, significant strengthening of provider awareness, greater understanding of transmission dynamics, and provision of accessible health care to the diverse population at risk.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Current Gaps and Needs for Increasing Access to Healthcare for People with Chagas Disease in the USA." Abstract:"Purpose of ReviewIn the USA, fewer than 1% of people with Chagas disease (CD) are diagnosed and treated. Patients and physicians confront significant barriers to initiating testing and treatment, which are not systematically available in the US health care system. What are these barriers and how can they be overcome? We discuss the broader challenges and state-level dynamics of CD in several of the US states with the highest burdened populations.Recent FindingsThe principal challenges for expanding access to testing and treatment include confusion surrounding testing procedures, limitations in available drugs and diagnostic tools, gaps in surveillance and epidemiological knowledge, low patient awareness, and, particularly, low awareness among providers. States have key differences concerning health care access, transmission dynamics, and programmatic resources. Local initiatives in Texas and California are discussed.SummaryReducing the burden of CD will require improvement of diagnostic capacity and treatment guidelines, significant strengthening of provider awareness, greater understanding of transmission dynamics, and provision of accessible health care to the diverse population at risk.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Current Gaps and Needs for Increasing Access to Healthcare for People with Chagas Disease in the USA." Abstract:"Purpose of ReviewIn the USA, fewer than 1% of people with Chagas disease (CD) are diagnosed and treated. Patients and physicians confront significant barriers to initiating testing and treatment, which are not systematically available in the US health care system. What are these barriers and how can they be overcome? We discuss the broader challenges and state-level dynamics of CD in several of the US states with the highest burdened populations.Recent FindingsThe principal challenges for expanding access to testing and treatment include confusion surrounding testing procedures, limitations in available drugs and diagnostic tools, gaps in surveillance and epidemiological knowledge, low patient awareness, and, particularly, low awareness among providers. States have key differences concerning health care access, transmission dynamics, and programmatic resources. Local initiatives in Texas and California are discussed.SummaryReducing the burden of CD will require improvement of diagnostic capacity and treatment guidelines, significant strengthening of provider awareness, greater understanding of transmission dynamics, and provision of accessible health care to the diverse population at risk.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02080

10.1007/s40475-019-0170-1

Current Gaps and Needs for Increasing Access to Healthcare for People with Chagas Disease in the USA

Purpose of ReviewIn the USA, fewer than 1% of people with Chagas disease (CD) are diagnosed and treated. Patients and physicians confront significant barriers to initiating testing and treatment, which are not systematically available in the US health care system. What are these barriers and how can they be overcome? We discuss the broader challenges and state-level dynamics of CD in several of the US states with the highest burdened populations.Recent FindingsThe principal challenges for expanding access to testing and treatment include confusion surrounding testing procedures, limitations in available drugs and diagnostic tools, gaps in surveillance and epidemiological knowledge, low patient awareness, and, particularly, low awareness among providers. States have key differences concerning health care access, transmission dynamics, and programmatic resources. Local initiatives in Texas and California are discussed.SummaryReducing the burden of CD will require improvement of diagnostic capacity and treatment guidelines, significant strengthening of provider awareness, greater understanding of transmission dynamics, and provision of accessible health care to the diverse population at risk.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Menstrual hygiene - A salient hazard in rural schools: A case of Masvingo district of Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Active participation of the girl child in development is hampered by Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) challenges. MHM is an important gender issue and a critical component in holistic human development. It affects about 25% of the global population aged between 15 and 49 years. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions in schools have not prioritised MHM, thus exposing girls and the entire school community to health related hazards. The study explored knowledge, attitudes and community practices, and investigated the impact of religious and cultural beliefs on MHM and how they impact on the girl child in Masvingo district. The survey was largely qualitative and employed methodologies of document analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and structured interviews. Participants included four churches, 13 NGOs, eight government departments and 40 women. Findings revealed deeply embedded power relations, a culture of silence around MHM, noninvolvement of men in MHM issues, limited availability in terms of information, and a girl unfriendly infrastructure, and limited access to menstrual hygiene products due to poverty and poor management and disposal practices. Resultant effects ranged from poor class participation, lack of concentration and constrained interactions with peers and teachers, low self-esteem, anxiety and the general feeling of being discriminated against. Results confirmed the need for increased awareness initiatives on MHM in a bid to tackle inherent religious and cultural beliefs that are a barrier to effective holistic implementation of WASH interventions that empower women and girls. Lobbying government to provide an appropriate policy framework, education and training, construction of girl friendly sanitary facilities, exploring and capitalisation of local production of Reusable Menstrual Pads (RUMPS), more research targeting children living with disabilities, those living in refugee and makeshift camps and Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), are some of the recommendations coming out of the study.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Menstrual hygiene - A salient hazard in rural schools: A case of Masvingo district of Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Active participation of the girl child in development is hampered by Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) challenges. MHM is an important gender issue and a critical component in holistic human development. It affects about 25% of the global population aged between 15 and 49 years. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions in schools have not prioritised MHM, thus exposing girls and the entire school community to health related hazards. The study explored knowledge, attitudes and community practices, and investigated the impact of religious and cultural beliefs on MHM and how they impact on the girl child in Masvingo district. The survey was largely qualitative and employed methodologies of document analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and structured interviews. Participants included four churches, 13 NGOs, eight government departments and 40 women. Findings revealed deeply embedded power relations, a culture of silence around MHM, noninvolvement of men in MHM issues, limited availability in terms of information, and a girl unfriendly infrastructure, and limited access to menstrual hygiene products due to poverty and poor management and disposal practices. Resultant effects ranged from poor class participation, lack of concentration and constrained interactions with peers and teachers, low self-esteem, anxiety and the general feeling of being discriminated against. Results confirmed the need for increased awareness initiatives on MHM in a bid to tackle inherent religious and cultural beliefs that are a barrier to effective holistic implementation of WASH interventions that empower women and girls. Lobbying government to provide an appropriate policy framework, education and training, construction of girl friendly sanitary facilities, exploring and capitalisation of local production of Reusable Menstrual Pads (RUMPS), more research targeting children living with disabilities, those living in refugee and makeshift camps and Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), are some of the recommendations coming out of the study.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Menstrual hygiene - A salient hazard in rural schools: A case of Masvingo district of Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Active participation of the girl child in development is hampered by Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) challenges. MHM is an important gender issue and a critical component in holistic human development. It affects about 25% of the global population aged between 15 and 49 years. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions in schools have not prioritised MHM, thus exposing girls and the entire school community to health related hazards. The study explored knowledge, attitudes and community practices, and investigated the impact of religious and cultural beliefs on MHM and how they impact on the girl child in Masvingo district. The survey was largely qualitative and employed methodologies of document analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and structured interviews. Participants included four churches, 13 NGOs, eight government departments and 40 women. Findings revealed deeply embedded power relations, a culture of silence around MHM, noninvolvement of men in MHM issues, limited availability in terms of information, and a girl unfriendly infrastructure, and limited access to menstrual hygiene products due to poverty and poor management and disposal practices. Resultant effects ranged from poor class participation, lack of concentration and constrained interactions with peers and teachers, low self-esteem, anxiety and the general feeling of being discriminated against. Results confirmed the need for increased awareness initiatives on MHM in a bid to tackle inherent religious and cultural beliefs that are a barrier to effective holistic implementation of WASH interventions that empower women and girls. Lobbying government to provide an appropriate policy framework, education and training, construction of girl friendly sanitary facilities, exploring and capitalisation of local production of Reusable Menstrual Pads (RUMPS), more research targeting children living with disabilities, those living in refugee and makeshift camps and Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), are some of the recommendations coming out of the study.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Menstrual hygiene - A salient hazard in rural schools: A case of Masvingo district of Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Active participation of the girl child in development is hampered by Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) challenges. MHM is an important gender issue and a critical component in holistic human development. It affects about 25% of the global population aged between 15 and 49 years. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions in schools have not prioritised MHM, thus exposing girls and the entire school community to health related hazards. The study explored knowledge, attitudes and community practices, and investigated the impact of religious and cultural beliefs on MHM and how they impact on the girl child in Masvingo district. The survey was largely qualitative and employed methodologies of document analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and structured interviews. Participants included four churches, 13 NGOs, eight government departments and 40 women. Findings revealed deeply embedded power relations, a culture of silence around MHM, noninvolvement of men in MHM issues, limited availability in terms of information, and a girl unfriendly infrastructure, and limited access to menstrual hygiene products due to poverty and poor management and disposal practices. Resultant effects ranged from poor class participation, lack of concentration and constrained interactions with peers and teachers, low self-esteem, anxiety and the general feeling of being discriminated against. Results confirmed the need for increased awareness initiatives on MHM in a bid to tackle inherent religious and cultural beliefs that are a barrier to effective holistic implementation of WASH interventions that empower women and girls. Lobbying government to provide an appropriate policy framework, education and training, construction of girl friendly sanitary facilities, exploring and capitalisation of local production of Reusable Menstrual Pads (RUMPS), more research targeting children living with disabilities, those living in refugee and makeshift camps and Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), are some of the recommendations coming out of the study.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Menstrual hygiene - A salient hazard in rural schools: A case of Masvingo district of Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Active participation of the girl child in development is hampered by Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) challenges. MHM is an important gender issue and a critical component in holistic human development. It affects about 25% of the global population aged between 15 and 49 years. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions in schools have not prioritised MHM, thus exposing girls and the entire school community to health related hazards. The study explored knowledge, attitudes and community practices, and investigated the impact of religious and cultural beliefs on MHM and how they impact on the girl child in Masvingo district. The survey was largely qualitative and employed methodologies of document analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and structured interviews. Participants included four churches, 13 NGOs, eight government departments and 40 women. Findings revealed deeply embedded power relations, a culture of silence around MHM, noninvolvement of men in MHM issues, limited availability in terms of information, and a girl unfriendly infrastructure, and limited access to menstrual hygiene products due to poverty and poor management and disposal practices. Resultant effects ranged from poor class participation, lack of concentration and constrained interactions with peers and teachers, low self-esteem, anxiety and the general feeling of being discriminated against. Results confirmed the need for increased awareness initiatives on MHM in a bid to tackle inherent religious and cultural beliefs that are a barrier to effective holistic implementation of WASH interventions that empower women and girls. Lobbying government to provide an appropriate policy framework, education and training, construction of girl friendly sanitary facilities, exploring and capitalisation of local production of Reusable Menstrual Pads (RUMPS), more research targeting children living with disabilities, those living in refugee and makeshift camps and Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), are some of the recommendations coming out of the study.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Menstrual hygiene - A salient hazard in rural schools: A case of Masvingo district of Zimbabwe." Abstract:"Active participation of the girl child in development is hampered by Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) challenges. MHM is an important gender issue and a critical component in holistic human development. It affects about 25% of the global population aged between 15 and 49 years. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions in schools have not prioritised MHM, thus exposing girls and the entire school community to health related hazards. The study explored knowledge, attitudes and community practices, and investigated the impact of religious and cultural beliefs on MHM and how they impact on the girl child in Masvingo district. The survey was largely qualitative and employed methodologies of document analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and structured interviews. Participants included four churches, 13 NGOs, eight government departments and 40 women. Findings revealed deeply embedded power relations, a culture of silence around MHM, noninvolvement of men in MHM issues, limited availability in terms of information, and a girl unfriendly infrastructure, and limited access to menstrual hygiene products due to poverty and poor management and disposal practices. Resultant effects ranged from poor class participation, lack of concentration and constrained interactions with peers and teachers, low self-esteem, anxiety and the general feeling of being discriminated against. Results confirmed the need for increased awareness initiatives on MHM in a bid to tackle inherent religious and cultural beliefs that are a barrier to effective holistic implementation of WASH interventions that empower women and girls. Lobbying government to provide an appropriate policy framework, education and training, construction of girl friendly sanitary facilities, exploring and capitalisation of local production of Reusable Menstrual Pads (RUMPS), more research targeting children living with disabilities, those living in refugee and makeshift camps and Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), are some of the recommendations coming out of the study.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15001

10.4102/jamba.v8i2.204

Menstrual hygiene - A salient hazard in rural schools: A case of Masvingo district of Zimbabwe

Active participation of the girl child in development is hampered by Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) challenges. MHM is an important gender issue and a critical component in holistic human development. It affects about 25% of the global population aged between 15 and 49 years. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions in schools have not prioritised MHM, thus exposing girls and the entire school community to health related hazards. The study explored knowledge, attitudes and community practices, and investigated the impact of religious and cultural beliefs on MHM and how they impact on the girl child in Masvingo district. The survey was largely qualitative and employed methodologies of document analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and structured interviews. Participants included four churches, 13 NGOs, eight government departments and 40 women. Findings revealed deeply embedded power relations, a culture of silence around MHM, noninvolvement of men in MHM issues, limited availability in terms of information, and a girl unfriendly infrastructure, and limited access to menstrual hygiene products due to poverty and poor management and disposal practices. Resultant effects ranged from poor class participation, lack of concentration and constrained interactions with peers and teachers, low self-esteem, anxiety and the general feeling of being discriminated against. Results confirmed the need for increased awareness initiatives on MHM in a bid to tackle inherent religious and cultural beliefs that are a barrier to effective holistic implementation of WASH interventions that empower women and girls. Lobbying government to provide an appropriate policy framework, education and training, construction of girl friendly sanitary facilities, exploring and capitalisation of local production of Reusable Menstrual Pads (RUMPS), more research targeting children living with disabilities, those living in refugee and makeshift camps and Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), are some of the recommendations coming out of the study.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On the use of aggregated human mobility data to estimate the reproduction number." Abstract:"The reproduction number of an infectious disease, such as CoViD-19, can be described through a modified version of the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model with time-dependent contact rate, where mobility data are used as proxy of average movement trends and interpersonal distances. We introduce a theoretical framework to explain and predict changes in the reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of aggregated individual mobility and interpersonal proximity (alongside other epidemiological and environmental variables) during and after the lockdown period. We use an infection-age structured model described by a renewal equation. The model predicts the evolution of the reproduction number up to a week ahead of well-established estimates used in the literature. We show how lockdown policies, via reduction of proximity and mobility, reduce the impact of CoViD-19 and mitigate the risk of disease resurgence. We validate our theoretical framework using data from Google, Voxel51, Unacast, The CoViD-19 Mobility Data Network, and Analisi Distribuzione Aiuti.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On the use of aggregated human mobility data to estimate the reproduction number." Abstract:"The reproduction number of an infectious disease, such as CoViD-19, can be described through a modified version of the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model with time-dependent contact rate, where mobility data are used as proxy of average movement trends and interpersonal distances. We introduce a theoretical framework to explain and predict changes in the reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of aggregated individual mobility and interpersonal proximity (alongside other epidemiological and environmental variables) during and after the lockdown period. We use an infection-age structured model described by a renewal equation. The model predicts the evolution of the reproduction number up to a week ahead of well-established estimates used in the literature. We show how lockdown policies, via reduction of proximity and mobility, reduce the impact of CoViD-19 and mitigate the risk of disease resurgence. We validate our theoretical framework using data from Google, Voxel51, Unacast, The CoViD-19 Mobility Data Network, and Analisi Distribuzione Aiuti.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On the use of aggregated human mobility data to estimate the reproduction number." Abstract:"The reproduction number of an infectious disease, such as CoViD-19, can be described through a modified version of the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model with time-dependent contact rate, where mobility data are used as proxy of average movement trends and interpersonal distances. We introduce a theoretical framework to explain and predict changes in the reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of aggregated individual mobility and interpersonal proximity (alongside other epidemiological and environmental variables) during and after the lockdown period. We use an infection-age structured model described by a renewal equation. The model predicts the evolution of the reproduction number up to a week ahead of well-established estimates used in the literature. We show how lockdown policies, via reduction of proximity and mobility, reduce the impact of CoViD-19 and mitigate the risk of disease resurgence. We validate our theoretical framework using data from Google, Voxel51, Unacast, The CoViD-19 Mobility Data Network, and Analisi Distribuzione Aiuti.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On the use of aggregated human mobility data to estimate the reproduction number." Abstract:"The reproduction number of an infectious disease, such as CoViD-19, can be described through a modified version of the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model with time-dependent contact rate, where mobility data are used as proxy of average movement trends and interpersonal distances. We introduce a theoretical framework to explain and predict changes in the reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of aggregated individual mobility and interpersonal proximity (alongside other epidemiological and environmental variables) during and after the lockdown period. We use an infection-age structured model described by a renewal equation. The model predicts the evolution of the reproduction number up to a week ahead of well-established estimates used in the literature. We show how lockdown policies, via reduction of proximity and mobility, reduce the impact of CoViD-19 and mitigate the risk of disease resurgence. We validate our theoretical framework using data from Google, Voxel51, Unacast, The CoViD-19 Mobility Data Network, and Analisi Distribuzione Aiuti.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On the use of aggregated human mobility data to estimate the reproduction number." Abstract:"The reproduction number of an infectious disease, such as CoViD-19, can be described through a modified version of the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model with time-dependent contact rate, where mobility data are used as proxy of average movement trends and interpersonal distances. We introduce a theoretical framework to explain and predict changes in the reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of aggregated individual mobility and interpersonal proximity (alongside other epidemiological and environmental variables) during and after the lockdown period. We use an infection-age structured model described by a renewal equation. The model predicts the evolution of the reproduction number up to a week ahead of well-established estimates used in the literature. We show how lockdown policies, via reduction of proximity and mobility, reduce the impact of CoViD-19 and mitigate the risk of disease resurgence. We validate our theoretical framework using data from Google, Voxel51, Unacast, The CoViD-19 Mobility Data Network, and Analisi Distribuzione Aiuti.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"On the use of aggregated human mobility data to estimate the reproduction number." Abstract:"The reproduction number of an infectious disease, such as CoViD-19, can be described through a modified version of the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model with time-dependent contact rate, where mobility data are used as proxy of average movement trends and interpersonal distances. We introduce a theoretical framework to explain and predict changes in the reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of aggregated individual mobility and interpersonal proximity (alongside other epidemiological and environmental variables) during and after the lockdown period. We use an infection-age structured model described by a renewal equation. The model predicts the evolution of the reproduction number up to a week ahead of well-established estimates used in the literature. We show how lockdown policies, via reduction of proximity and mobility, reduce the impact of CoViD-19 and mitigate the risk of disease resurgence. We validate our theoretical framework using data from Google, Voxel51, Unacast, The CoViD-19 Mobility Data Network, and Analisi Distribuzione Aiuti.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10604

10.1038/s41598-021-02760-8

On the use of aggregated human mobility data to estimate the reproduction number

The reproduction number of an infectious disease, such as CoViD-19, can be described through a modified version of the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model with time-dependent contact rate, where mobility data are used as proxy of average movement trends and interpersonal distances. We introduce a theoretical framework to explain and predict changes in the reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of aggregated individual mobility and interpersonal proximity (alongside other epidemiological and environmental variables) during and after the lockdown period. We use an infection-age structured model described by a renewal equation. The model predicts the evolution of the reproduction number up to a week ahead of well-established estimates used in the literature. We show how lockdown policies, via reduction of proximity and mobility, reduce the impact of CoViD-19 and mitigate the risk of disease resurgence. We validate our theoretical framework using data from Google, Voxel51, Unacast, The CoViD-19 Mobility Data Network, and Analisi Distribuzione Aiuti.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and the reproduction of poverty: The refugee camps in Jordan." Abstract:"This study examines the link between poverty and migration into and out of camps, using 1999 household survey data on the refugee camp populations in Jordan and a binomial logistic regression. The findings show a clear clustering of poverty in the camps, where about one-third of households are poor. Results from several nested regression models show that in-migration is not the cause of persistent poverty in the camps. On the other hand, human capital variables, especially education, economic activity, and social inheritance, as well as demographic factors such as household headship and dependency rate have significant effects on poverty incidence. Some theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and the reproduction of poverty: The refugee camps in Jordan." Abstract:"This study examines the link between poverty and migration into and out of camps, using 1999 household survey data on the refugee camp populations in Jordan and a binomial logistic regression. The findings show a clear clustering of poverty in the camps, where about one-third of households are poor. Results from several nested regression models show that in-migration is not the cause of persistent poverty in the camps. On the other hand, human capital variables, especially education, economic activity, and social inheritance, as well as demographic factors such as household headship and dependency rate have significant effects on poverty incidence. Some theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and the reproduction of poverty: The refugee camps in Jordan." Abstract:"This study examines the link between poverty and migration into and out of camps, using 1999 household survey data on the refugee camp populations in Jordan and a binomial logistic regression. The findings show a clear clustering of poverty in the camps, where about one-third of households are poor. Results from several nested regression models show that in-migration is not the cause of persistent poverty in the camps. On the other hand, human capital variables, especially education, economic activity, and social inheritance, as well as demographic factors such as household headship and dependency rate have significant effects on poverty incidence. Some theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and the reproduction of poverty: The refugee camps in Jordan." Abstract:"This study examines the link between poverty and migration into and out of camps, using 1999 household survey data on the refugee camp populations in Jordan and a binomial logistic regression. The findings show a clear clustering of poverty in the camps, where about one-third of households are poor. Results from several nested regression models show that in-migration is not the cause of persistent poverty in the camps. On the other hand, human capital variables, especially education, economic activity, and social inheritance, as well as demographic factors such as household headship and dependency rate have significant effects on poverty incidence. Some theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and the reproduction of poverty: The refugee camps in Jordan." Abstract:"This study examines the link between poverty and migration into and out of camps, using 1999 household survey data on the refugee camp populations in Jordan and a binomial logistic regression. The findings show a clear clustering of poverty in the camps, where about one-third of households are poor. Results from several nested regression models show that in-migration is not the cause of persistent poverty in the camps. On the other hand, human capital variables, especially education, economic activity, and social inheritance, as well as demographic factors such as household headship and dependency rate have significant effects on poverty incidence. Some theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and the reproduction of poverty: The refugee camps in Jordan." Abstract:"This study examines the link between poverty and migration into and out of camps, using 1999 household survey data on the refugee camp populations in Jordan and a binomial logistic regression. The findings show a clear clustering of poverty in the camps, where about one-third of households are poor. Results from several nested regression models show that in-migration is not the cause of persistent poverty in the camps. On the other hand, human capital variables, especially education, economic activity, and social inheritance, as well as demographic factors such as household headship and dependency rate have significant effects on poverty incidence. Some theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17823

10.1111/1468-2435.00234

Migration and the reproduction of poverty: The refugee camps in Jordan

This study examines the link between poverty and migration into and out of camps, using 1999 household survey data on the refugee camp populations in Jordan and a binomial logistic regression. The findings show a clear clustering of poverty in the camps, where about one-third of households are poor. Results from several nested regression models show that in-migration is not the cause of persistent poverty in the camps. On the other hand, human capital variables, especially education, economic activity, and social inheritance, as well as demographic factors such as household headship and dependency rate have significant effects on poverty incidence. Some theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Three Delay Model to Understand the Social Factors Responsible for Neonatal Deaths Among Displaced Tribal Communities in India." Abstract:"In the tribal region, risk of death among neonates is influenced to a great extent by factors related to the mother such as situation of the mother prior to and post pregnancy, care received before, during and after pregnancy, birth order, and care received by the child during the first few years of his/her life. There is paucity of basic epidemiological data on reproductive health outcomes of displaced people (Hynes in JAMA 288(5):595-603, 2002). Therefore, this study aims to examine the social factors responsible for neonatal deaths among displaced tribal communities in India. Sequential exploratory study design was used to collect data from displaced tribal communities in the state of Odisha and Chhattisgarh during 2016-2017. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample from the definite population. Results indicate that in total 115 (59.3%) women had experienced at least one child deaths. Analysis of neonatal deaths suggests that about 39.2% women experienced at least one or more neonatal death during the last 5 years. Women who chose to deliver at home experience higher neonatal deaths (47.1%) in comparison to the women who delivered at the health facility (26.0%). The logistic regression analysis indicate that mothers education, place of delivery, utilization of the services, possession of Below Poverty Line (BPL) card and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) status are significant predictors of neonatal mortality. The probability of occurrence of neonatal mortality is 60% lower for literate women as compared to the illiterate women. Findings of the study identified three phases of delay that affect displaced tribal women in accessing and receiving health care services. Displaced tribal women are late in recognizing health problems of neonates and delay in seeking medical care due to rooted cultural barriers. Women who participated in this study had low levels of risk perception about delivering children at home and visiting traditional healer for the treatment. This is mainly due to their personal experiences of uneventful deliveries conducted by mothers-in-law or Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) and sociocultural beliefs. There is need for provision of culturally sensitive instruction to service providers. This would further motivate service providers to sensitize the displaced tribal communities on various free healthcare services available to them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Three Delay Model to Understand the Social Factors Responsible for Neonatal Deaths Among Displaced Tribal Communities in India." Abstract:"In the tribal region, risk of death among neonates is influenced to a great extent by factors related to the mother such as situation of the mother prior to and post pregnancy, care received before, during and after pregnancy, birth order, and care received by the child during the first few years of his/her life. There is paucity of basic epidemiological data on reproductive health outcomes of displaced people (Hynes in JAMA 288(5):595-603, 2002). Therefore, this study aims to examine the social factors responsible for neonatal deaths among displaced tribal communities in India. Sequential exploratory study design was used to collect data from displaced tribal communities in the state of Odisha and Chhattisgarh during 2016-2017. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample from the definite population. Results indicate that in total 115 (59.3%) women had experienced at least one child deaths. Analysis of neonatal deaths suggests that about 39.2% women experienced at least one or more neonatal death during the last 5 years. Women who chose to deliver at home experience higher neonatal deaths (47.1%) in comparison to the women who delivered at the health facility (26.0%). The logistic regression analysis indicate that mothers education, place of delivery, utilization of the services, possession of Below Poverty Line (BPL) card and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) status are significant predictors of neonatal mortality. The probability of occurrence of neonatal mortality is 60% lower for literate women as compared to the illiterate women. Findings of the study identified three phases of delay that affect displaced tribal women in accessing and receiving health care services. Displaced tribal women are late in recognizing health problems of neonates and delay in seeking medical care due to rooted cultural barriers. Women who participated in this study had low levels of risk perception about delivering children at home and visiting traditional healer for the treatment. This is mainly due to their personal experiences of uneventful deliveries conducted by mothers-in-law or Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) and sociocultural beliefs. There is need for provision of culturally sensitive instruction to service providers. This would further motivate service providers to sensitize the displaced tribal communities on various free healthcare services available to them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Three Delay Model to Understand the Social Factors Responsible for Neonatal Deaths Among Displaced Tribal Communities in India." Abstract:"In the tribal region, risk of death among neonates is influenced to a great extent by factors related to the mother such as situation of the mother prior to and post pregnancy, care received before, during and after pregnancy, birth order, and care received by the child during the first few years of his/her life. There is paucity of basic epidemiological data on reproductive health outcomes of displaced people (Hynes in JAMA 288(5):595-603, 2002). Therefore, this study aims to examine the social factors responsible for neonatal deaths among displaced tribal communities in India. Sequential exploratory study design was used to collect data from displaced tribal communities in the state of Odisha and Chhattisgarh during 2016-2017. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample from the definite population. Results indicate that in total 115 (59.3%) women had experienced at least one child deaths. Analysis of neonatal deaths suggests that about 39.2% women experienced at least one or more neonatal death during the last 5 years. Women who chose to deliver at home experience higher neonatal deaths (47.1%) in comparison to the women who delivered at the health facility (26.0%). The logistic regression analysis indicate that mothers education, place of delivery, utilization of the services, possession of Below Poverty Line (BPL) card and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) status are significant predictors of neonatal mortality. The probability of occurrence of neonatal mortality is 60% lower for literate women as compared to the illiterate women. Findings of the study identified three phases of delay that affect displaced tribal women in accessing and receiving health care services. Displaced tribal women are late in recognizing health problems of neonates and delay in seeking medical care due to rooted cultural barriers. Women who participated in this study had low levels of risk perception about delivering children at home and visiting traditional healer for the treatment. This is mainly due to their personal experiences of uneventful deliveries conducted by mothers-in-law or Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) and sociocultural beliefs. There is need for provision of culturally sensitive instruction to service providers. This would further motivate service providers to sensitize the displaced tribal communities on various free healthcare services available to them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Three Delay Model to Understand the Social Factors Responsible for Neonatal Deaths Among Displaced Tribal Communities in India." Abstract:"In the tribal region, risk of death among neonates is influenced to a great extent by factors related to the mother such as situation of the mother prior to and post pregnancy, care received before, during and after pregnancy, birth order, and care received by the child during the first few years of his/her life. There is paucity of basic epidemiological data on reproductive health outcomes of displaced people (Hynes in JAMA 288(5):595-603, 2002). Therefore, this study aims to examine the social factors responsible for neonatal deaths among displaced tribal communities in India. Sequential exploratory study design was used to collect data from displaced tribal communities in the state of Odisha and Chhattisgarh during 2016-2017. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample from the definite population. Results indicate that in total 115 (59.3%) women had experienced at least one child deaths. Analysis of neonatal deaths suggests that about 39.2% women experienced at least one or more neonatal death during the last 5 years. Women who chose to deliver at home experience higher neonatal deaths (47.1%) in comparison to the women who delivered at the health facility (26.0%). The logistic regression analysis indicate that mothers education, place of delivery, utilization of the services, possession of Below Poverty Line (BPL) card and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) status are significant predictors of neonatal mortality. The probability of occurrence of neonatal mortality is 60% lower for literate women as compared to the illiterate women. Findings of the study identified three phases of delay that affect displaced tribal women in accessing and receiving health care services. Displaced tribal women are late in recognizing health problems of neonates and delay in seeking medical care due to rooted cultural barriers. Women who participated in this study had low levels of risk perception about delivering children at home and visiting traditional healer for the treatment. This is mainly due to their personal experiences of uneventful deliveries conducted by mothers-in-law or Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) and sociocultural beliefs. There is need for provision of culturally sensitive instruction to service providers. This would further motivate service providers to sensitize the displaced tribal communities on various free healthcare services available to them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Three Delay Model to Understand the Social Factors Responsible for Neonatal Deaths Among Displaced Tribal Communities in India." Abstract:"In the tribal region, risk of death among neonates is influenced to a great extent by factors related to the mother such as situation of the mother prior to and post pregnancy, care received before, during and after pregnancy, birth order, and care received by the child during the first few years of his/her life. There is paucity of basic epidemiological data on reproductive health outcomes of displaced people (Hynes in JAMA 288(5):595-603, 2002). Therefore, this study aims to examine the social factors responsible for neonatal deaths among displaced tribal communities in India. Sequential exploratory study design was used to collect data from displaced tribal communities in the state of Odisha and Chhattisgarh during 2016-2017. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample from the definite population. Results indicate that in total 115 (59.3%) women had experienced at least one child deaths. Analysis of neonatal deaths suggests that about 39.2% women experienced at least one or more neonatal death during the last 5 years. Women who chose to deliver at home experience higher neonatal deaths (47.1%) in comparison to the women who delivered at the health facility (26.0%). The logistic regression analysis indicate that mothers education, place of delivery, utilization of the services, possession of Below Poverty Line (BPL) card and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) status are significant predictors of neonatal mortality. The probability of occurrence of neonatal mortality is 60% lower for literate women as compared to the illiterate women. Findings of the study identified three phases of delay that affect displaced tribal women in accessing and receiving health care services. Displaced tribal women are late in recognizing health problems of neonates and delay in seeking medical care due to rooted cultural barriers. Women who participated in this study had low levels of risk perception about delivering children at home and visiting traditional healer for the treatment. This is mainly due to their personal experiences of uneventful deliveries conducted by mothers-in-law or Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) and sociocultural beliefs. There is need for provision of culturally sensitive instruction to service providers. This would further motivate service providers to sensitize the displaced tribal communities on various free healthcare services available to them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Using Three Delay Model to Understand the Social Factors Responsible for Neonatal Deaths Among Displaced Tribal Communities in India." Abstract:"In the tribal region, risk of death among neonates is influenced to a great extent by factors related to the mother such as situation of the mother prior to and post pregnancy, care received before, during and after pregnancy, birth order, and care received by the child during the first few years of his/her life. There is paucity of basic epidemiological data on reproductive health outcomes of displaced people (Hynes in JAMA 288(5):595-603, 2002). Therefore, this study aims to examine the social factors responsible for neonatal deaths among displaced tribal communities in India. Sequential exploratory study design was used to collect data from displaced tribal communities in the state of Odisha and Chhattisgarh during 2016-2017. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample from the definite population. Results indicate that in total 115 (59.3%) women had experienced at least one child deaths. Analysis of neonatal deaths suggests that about 39.2% women experienced at least one or more neonatal death during the last 5 years. Women who chose to deliver at home experience higher neonatal deaths (47.1%) in comparison to the women who delivered at the health facility (26.0%). The logistic regression analysis indicate that mothers education, place of delivery, utilization of the services, possession of Below Poverty Line (BPL) card and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) status are significant predictors of neonatal mortality. The probability of occurrence of neonatal mortality is 60% lower for literate women as compared to the illiterate women. Findings of the study identified three phases of delay that affect displaced tribal women in accessing and receiving health care services. Displaced tribal women are late in recognizing health problems of neonates and delay in seeking medical care due to rooted cultural barriers. Women who participated in this study had low levels of risk perception about delivering children at home and visiting traditional healer for the treatment. This is mainly due to their personal experiences of uneventful deliveries conducted by mothers-in-law or Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) and sociocultural beliefs. There is need for provision of culturally sensitive instruction to service providers. This would further motivate service providers to sensitize the displaced tribal communities on various free healthcare services available to them.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01684

10.1007/s10903-020-00990-y

Using Three Delay Model to Understand the Social Factors Responsible for Neonatal Deaths Among Displaced Tribal Communities in India

In the tribal region, risk of death among neonates is influenced to a great extent by factors related to the mother such as situation of the mother prior to and post pregnancy, care received before, during and after pregnancy, birth order, and care received by the child during the first few years of his/her life. There is paucity of basic epidemiological data on reproductive health outcomes of displaced people (Hynes in JAMA 288(5):595-603, 2002). Therefore, this study aims to examine the social factors responsible for neonatal deaths among displaced tribal communities in India. Sequential exploratory study design was used to collect data from displaced tribal communities in the state of Odisha and Chhattisgarh during 2016-2017. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample from the definite population. Results indicate that in total 115 (59.3%) women had experienced at least one child deaths. Analysis of neonatal deaths suggests that about 39.2% women experienced at least one or more neonatal death during the last 5 years. Women who chose to deliver at home experience higher neonatal deaths (47.1%) in comparison to the women who delivered at the health facility (26.0%). The logistic regression analysis indicate that mothers education, place of delivery, utilization of the services, possession of Below Poverty Line (BPL) card and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) status are significant predictors of neonatal mortality. The probability of occurrence of neonatal mortality is 60% lower for literate women as compared to the illiterate women. Findings of the study identified three phases of delay that affect displaced tribal women in accessing and receiving health care services. Displaced tribal women are late in recognizing health problems of neonates and delay in seeking medical care due to rooted cultural barriers. Women who participated in this study had low levels of risk perception about delivering children at home and visiting traditional healer for the treatment. This is mainly due to their personal experiences of uneventful deliveries conducted by mothers-in-law or Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) and sociocultural beliefs. There is need for provision of culturally sensitive instruction to service providers. This would further motivate service providers to sensitize the displaced tribal communities on various free healthcare services available to them.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The introduction of dengue follows transportation infrastructure changes in the state of Acre, Brazil: A network-based analysis." Abstract:"Human mobility, presence and passive transportation of Aedes aegypti mosquito, and environmental characteristics are a group of factors which contribute to the success of dengue spread and establishment. To understand this process, we assess data from dengue national and municipal basins regarding population and demographics, transportation network, human mobility, and Ae. aegypti monitoring for the Brazilian state of Acre since the first recorded dengue case in the year 2000 to the year 2015. During this period, several changes in Acre's transport infrastructure and urbanization have been started. To reconstruct the process of dengue introduction in Acre, we propose an analytic framework based on concepts used in malaria literature, namely vulnerability and receptivity, to inform risk assessments in dengue-free regions as well as network theory concepts for disease invasion and propagation. We calculate the probability of dengue importation to Acre from other Brazilian states, the evolution of dengue spread between Acrean municipalities and dengue establishment in the state. Our findings suggest that the landscape changes associated with human mobility have created favorable conditions for the establishment of dengue virus transmission in Acre. The revitalization of its major roads, as well as the increased accessibility by air to and within the state, have increased dengue vulnerability. Unplanned urbanization and population growth, as observed in Acre during the period of study, contribute to ideal conditions for Ae. aegypti mosquito establishment, increase the difficulty in mosquito control and consequently its local receptivity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The introduction of dengue follows transportation infrastructure changes in the state of Acre, Brazil: A network-based analysis." Abstract:"Human mobility, presence and passive transportation of Aedes aegypti mosquito, and environmental characteristics are a group of factors which contribute to the success of dengue spread and establishment. To understand this process, we assess data from dengue national and municipal basins regarding population and demographics, transportation network, human mobility, and Ae. aegypti monitoring for the Brazilian state of Acre since the first recorded dengue case in the year 2000 to the year 2015. During this period, several changes in Acre's transport infrastructure and urbanization have been started. To reconstruct the process of dengue introduction in Acre, we propose an analytic framework based on concepts used in malaria literature, namely vulnerability and receptivity, to inform risk assessments in dengue-free regions as well as network theory concepts for disease invasion and propagation. We calculate the probability of dengue importation to Acre from other Brazilian states, the evolution of dengue spread between Acrean municipalities and dengue establishment in the state. Our findings suggest that the landscape changes associated with human mobility have created favorable conditions for the establishment of dengue virus transmission in Acre. The revitalization of its major roads, as well as the increased accessibility by air to and within the state, have increased dengue vulnerability. Unplanned urbanization and population growth, as observed in Acre during the period of study, contribute to ideal conditions for Ae. aegypti mosquito establishment, increase the difficulty in mosquito control and consequently its local receptivity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The introduction of dengue follows transportation infrastructure changes in the state of Acre, Brazil: A network-based analysis." Abstract:"Human mobility, presence and passive transportation of Aedes aegypti mosquito, and environmental characteristics are a group of factors which contribute to the success of dengue spread and establishment. To understand this process, we assess data from dengue national and municipal basins regarding population and demographics, transportation network, human mobility, and Ae. aegypti monitoring for the Brazilian state of Acre since the first recorded dengue case in the year 2000 to the year 2015. During this period, several changes in Acre's transport infrastructure and urbanization have been started. To reconstruct the process of dengue introduction in Acre, we propose an analytic framework based on concepts used in malaria literature, namely vulnerability and receptivity, to inform risk assessments in dengue-free regions as well as network theory concepts for disease invasion and propagation. We calculate the probability of dengue importation to Acre from other Brazilian states, the evolution of dengue spread between Acrean municipalities and dengue establishment in the state. Our findings suggest that the landscape changes associated with human mobility have created favorable conditions for the establishment of dengue virus transmission in Acre. The revitalization of its major roads, as well as the increased accessibility by air to and within the state, have increased dengue vulnerability. Unplanned urbanization and population growth, as observed in Acre during the period of study, contribute to ideal conditions for Ae. aegypti mosquito establishment, increase the difficulty in mosquito control and consequently its local receptivity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The introduction of dengue follows transportation infrastructure changes in the state of Acre, Brazil: A network-based analysis." Abstract:"Human mobility, presence and passive transportation of Aedes aegypti mosquito, and environmental characteristics are a group of factors which contribute to the success of dengue spread and establishment. To understand this process, we assess data from dengue national and municipal basins regarding population and demographics, transportation network, human mobility, and Ae. aegypti monitoring for the Brazilian state of Acre since the first recorded dengue case in the year 2000 to the year 2015. During this period, several changes in Acre's transport infrastructure and urbanization have been started. To reconstruct the process of dengue introduction in Acre, we propose an analytic framework based on concepts used in malaria literature, namely vulnerability and receptivity, to inform risk assessments in dengue-free regions as well as network theory concepts for disease invasion and propagation. We calculate the probability of dengue importation to Acre from other Brazilian states, the evolution of dengue spread between Acrean municipalities and dengue establishment in the state. Our findings suggest that the landscape changes associated with human mobility have created favorable conditions for the establishment of dengue virus transmission in Acre. The revitalization of its major roads, as well as the increased accessibility by air to and within the state, have increased dengue vulnerability. Unplanned urbanization and population growth, as observed in Acre during the period of study, contribute to ideal conditions for Ae. aegypti mosquito establishment, increase the difficulty in mosquito control and consequently its local receptivity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The introduction of dengue follows transportation infrastructure changes in the state of Acre, Brazil: A network-based analysis." Abstract:"Human mobility, presence and passive transportation of Aedes aegypti mosquito, and environmental characteristics are a group of factors which contribute to the success of dengue spread and establishment. To understand this process, we assess data from dengue national and municipal basins regarding population and demographics, transportation network, human mobility, and Ae. aegypti monitoring for the Brazilian state of Acre since the first recorded dengue case in the year 2000 to the year 2015. During this period, several changes in Acre's transport infrastructure and urbanization have been started. To reconstruct the process of dengue introduction in Acre, we propose an analytic framework based on concepts used in malaria literature, namely vulnerability and receptivity, to inform risk assessments in dengue-free regions as well as network theory concepts for disease invasion and propagation. We calculate the probability of dengue importation to Acre from other Brazilian states, the evolution of dengue spread between Acrean municipalities and dengue establishment in the state. Our findings suggest that the landscape changes associated with human mobility have created favorable conditions for the establishment of dengue virus transmission in Acre. The revitalization of its major roads, as well as the increased accessibility by air to and within the state, have increased dengue vulnerability. Unplanned urbanization and population growth, as observed in Acre during the period of study, contribute to ideal conditions for Ae. aegypti mosquito establishment, increase the difficulty in mosquito control and consequently its local receptivity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The introduction of dengue follows transportation infrastructure changes in the state of Acre, Brazil: A network-based analysis." Abstract:"Human mobility, presence and passive transportation of Aedes aegypti mosquito, and environmental characteristics are a group of factors which contribute to the success of dengue spread and establishment. To understand this process, we assess data from dengue national and municipal basins regarding population and demographics, transportation network, human mobility, and Ae. aegypti monitoring for the Brazilian state of Acre since the first recorded dengue case in the year 2000 to the year 2015. During this period, several changes in Acre's transport infrastructure and urbanization have been started. To reconstruct the process of dengue introduction in Acre, we propose an analytic framework based on concepts used in malaria literature, namely vulnerability and receptivity, to inform risk assessments in dengue-free regions as well as network theory concepts for disease invasion and propagation. We calculate the probability of dengue importation to Acre from other Brazilian states, the evolution of dengue spread between Acrean municipalities and dengue establishment in the state. Our findings suggest that the landscape changes associated with human mobility have created favorable conditions for the establishment of dengue virus transmission in Acre. The revitalization of its major roads, as well as the increased accessibility by air to and within the state, have increased dengue vulnerability. Unplanned urbanization and population growth, as observed in Acre during the period of study, contribute to ideal conditions for Ae. aegypti mosquito establishment, increase the difficulty in mosquito control and consequently its local receptivity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10432

10.1371/journal.pntd.0006070

The introduction of dengue follows transportation infrastructure changes in the state of Acre, Brazil: A network-based analysis

Human mobility, presence and passive transportation of Aedes aegypti mosquito, and environmental characteristics are a group of factors which contribute to the success of dengue spread and establishment. To understand this process, we assess data from dengue national and municipal basins regarding population and demographics, transportation network, human mobility, and Ae. aegypti monitoring for the Brazilian state of Acre since the first recorded dengue case in the year 2000 to the year 2015. During this period, several changes in Acre's transport infrastructure and urbanization have been started. To reconstruct the process of dengue introduction in Acre, we propose an analytic framework based on concepts used in malaria literature, namely vulnerability and receptivity, to inform risk assessments in dengue-free regions as well as network theory concepts for disease invasion and propagation. We calculate the probability of dengue importation to Acre from other Brazilian states, the evolution of dengue spread between Acrean municipalities and dengue establishment in the state. Our findings suggest that the landscape changes associated with human mobility have created favorable conditions for the establishment of dengue virus transmission in Acre. The revitalization of its major roads, as well as the increased accessibility by air to and within the state, have increased dengue vulnerability. Unplanned urbanization and population growth, as observed in Acre during the period of study, contribute to ideal conditions for Ae. aegypti mosquito establishment, increase the difficulty in mosquito control and consequently its local receptivity.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy substitutability in complex humanitarian emergencies - A model of individual choice and international response." Abstract:"Complex humanitarian emergencies involve population movements on a massive scale, driven by drought, famine, or war. The international community may respond with humanitarian aid or peacekeeping operations but local responses to international intervention may exacerbate the emergency. Combatants divert aid to finance coercive activities, and peacekeeping operations are resisted by those who benefit from social disruption. This article develops a rational choice model that shows how individuals' choices among their options of production, coercion, and relocation affect the aggregate supply and demand of food in ongoing conflicts. This model demonstrates that humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations have complementary strengths and that the international community can best achieve its goals by carrying out both kinds of operations. This simple model captures important aspects of the policy substitutability and alternative trigger effects in complex humanitarian emergencies,and suggestions for future research are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy substitutability in complex humanitarian emergencies - A model of individual choice and international response." Abstract:"Complex humanitarian emergencies involve population movements on a massive scale, driven by drought, famine, or war. The international community may respond with humanitarian aid or peacekeeping operations but local responses to international intervention may exacerbate the emergency. Combatants divert aid to finance coercive activities, and peacekeeping operations are resisted by those who benefit from social disruption. This article develops a rational choice model that shows how individuals' choices among their options of production, coercion, and relocation affect the aggregate supply and demand of food in ongoing conflicts. This model demonstrates that humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations have complementary strengths and that the international community can best achieve its goals by carrying out both kinds of operations. This simple model captures important aspects of the policy substitutability and alternative trigger effects in complex humanitarian emergencies,and suggestions for future research are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy substitutability in complex humanitarian emergencies - A model of individual choice and international response." Abstract:"Complex humanitarian emergencies involve population movements on a massive scale, driven by drought, famine, or war. The international community may respond with humanitarian aid or peacekeeping operations but local responses to international intervention may exacerbate the emergency. Combatants divert aid to finance coercive activities, and peacekeeping operations are resisted by those who benefit from social disruption. This article develops a rational choice model that shows how individuals' choices among their options of production, coercion, and relocation affect the aggregate supply and demand of food in ongoing conflicts. This model demonstrates that humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations have complementary strengths and that the international community can best achieve its goals by carrying out both kinds of operations. This simple model captures important aspects of the policy substitutability and alternative trigger effects in complex humanitarian emergencies,and suggestions for future research are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy substitutability in complex humanitarian emergencies - A model of individual choice and international response." Abstract:"Complex humanitarian emergencies involve population movements on a massive scale, driven by drought, famine, or war. The international community may respond with humanitarian aid or peacekeeping operations but local responses to international intervention may exacerbate the emergency. Combatants divert aid to finance coercive activities, and peacekeeping operations are resisted by those who benefit from social disruption. This article develops a rational choice model that shows how individuals' choices among their options of production, coercion, and relocation affect the aggregate supply and demand of food in ongoing conflicts. This model demonstrates that humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations have complementary strengths and that the international community can best achieve its goals by carrying out both kinds of operations. This simple model captures important aspects of the policy substitutability and alternative trigger effects in complex humanitarian emergencies,and suggestions for future research are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy substitutability in complex humanitarian emergencies - A model of individual choice and international response." Abstract:"Complex humanitarian emergencies involve population movements on a massive scale, driven by drought, famine, or war. The international community may respond with humanitarian aid or peacekeeping operations but local responses to international intervention may exacerbate the emergency. Combatants divert aid to finance coercive activities, and peacekeeping operations are resisted by those who benefit from social disruption. This article develops a rational choice model that shows how individuals' choices among their options of production, coercion, and relocation affect the aggregate supply and demand of food in ongoing conflicts. This model demonstrates that humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations have complementary strengths and that the international community can best achieve its goals by carrying out both kinds of operations. This simple model captures important aspects of the policy substitutability and alternative trigger effects in complex humanitarian emergencies,and suggestions for future research are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy substitutability in complex humanitarian emergencies - A model of individual choice and international response." Abstract:"Complex humanitarian emergencies involve population movements on a massive scale, driven by drought, famine, or war. The international community may respond with humanitarian aid or peacekeeping operations but local responses to international intervention may exacerbate the emergency. Combatants divert aid to finance coercive activities, and peacekeeping operations are resisted by those who benefit from social disruption. This article develops a rational choice model that shows how individuals' choices among their options of production, coercion, and relocation affect the aggregate supply and demand of food in ongoing conflicts. This model demonstrates that humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations have complementary strengths and that the international community can best achieve its goals by carrying out both kinds of operations. This simple model captures important aspects of the policy substitutability and alternative trigger effects in complex humanitarian emergencies,and suggestions for future research are outlined.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17942

10.1177/0022002700044001004

Policy substitutability in complex humanitarian emergencies - A model of individual choice and international response

Complex humanitarian emergencies involve population movements on a massive scale, driven by drought, famine, or war. The international community may respond with humanitarian aid or peacekeeping operations but local responses to international intervention may exacerbate the emergency. Combatants divert aid to finance coercive activities, and peacekeeping operations are resisted by those who benefit from social disruption. This article develops a rational choice model that shows how individuals' choices among their options of production, coercion, and relocation affect the aggregate supply and demand of food in ongoing conflicts. This model demonstrates that humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations have complementary strengths and that the international community can best achieve its goals by carrying out both kinds of operations. This simple model captures important aspects of the policy substitutability and alternative trigger effects in complex humanitarian emergencies,and suggestions for future research are outlined.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age?." Abstract:"This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age?." Abstract:"This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age?." Abstract:"This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age?." Abstract:"This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age?." Abstract:"This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age?." Abstract:"This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04310

10.1080/01436590802622359

Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age?

This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social Well-Being Among Colombian and Peruvian Immigrants in Northern Chile." Abstract:"In recent years, northern Chile has received a large number of immigrants attracted mainly by mining and related services. The last population census revealed that 70.5 % of foreigners in Chile came from South America, and were mainly Peruvians (30.5 %), Argentines (16.8 %), and Colombians (8.1 %). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the social well-being levels reported by Colombian and Peruvian immigrants in northern Chile, as well as their connection to socio-demographic and relational factors. The Spanish version of the Scale of Social Well-being (Keyes in Soc Psychol Q 61:121-140, 1998) was administered to 431 men and women over 18 years old, with a minimum residence of 6 months in the city of Antofagasta. The highest-rated aspect was Social Contribution, and the lowest-rated aspect was Social Acceptance. The relational variables that show statistically significant differences in both populations relate to who the subject lives with, the degree of contact that the subject has with people from Chile, and the subject's relationship status. There are no differences that indicate a higher level of social well-being in one population more than the other; however, it appears that the Peruvian population has a greater perception of Social Coherence, while Colombians show a greater perception of Social Contribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social Well-Being Among Colombian and Peruvian Immigrants in Northern Chile." Abstract:"In recent years, northern Chile has received a large number of immigrants attracted mainly by mining and related services. The last population census revealed that 70.5 % of foreigners in Chile came from South America, and were mainly Peruvians (30.5 %), Argentines (16.8 %), and Colombians (8.1 %). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the social well-being levels reported by Colombian and Peruvian immigrants in northern Chile, as well as their connection to socio-demographic and relational factors. The Spanish version of the Scale of Social Well-being (Keyes in Soc Psychol Q 61:121-140, 1998) was administered to 431 men and women over 18 years old, with a minimum residence of 6 months in the city of Antofagasta. The highest-rated aspect was Social Contribution, and the lowest-rated aspect was Social Acceptance. The relational variables that show statistically significant differences in both populations relate to who the subject lives with, the degree of contact that the subject has with people from Chile, and the subject's relationship status. There are no differences that indicate a higher level of social well-being in one population more than the other; however, it appears that the Peruvian population has a greater perception of Social Coherence, while Colombians show a greater perception of Social Contribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social Well-Being Among Colombian and Peruvian Immigrants in Northern Chile." Abstract:"In recent years, northern Chile has received a large number of immigrants attracted mainly by mining and related services. The last population census revealed that 70.5 % of foreigners in Chile came from South America, and were mainly Peruvians (30.5 %), Argentines (16.8 %), and Colombians (8.1 %). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the social well-being levels reported by Colombian and Peruvian immigrants in northern Chile, as well as their connection to socio-demographic and relational factors. The Spanish version of the Scale of Social Well-being (Keyes in Soc Psychol Q 61:121-140, 1998) was administered to 431 men and women over 18 years old, with a minimum residence of 6 months in the city of Antofagasta. The highest-rated aspect was Social Contribution, and the lowest-rated aspect was Social Acceptance. The relational variables that show statistically significant differences in both populations relate to who the subject lives with, the degree of contact that the subject has with people from Chile, and the subject's relationship status. There are no differences that indicate a higher level of social well-being in one population more than the other; however, it appears that the Peruvian population has a greater perception of Social Coherence, while Colombians show a greater perception of Social Contribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social Well-Being Among Colombian and Peruvian Immigrants in Northern Chile." Abstract:"In recent years, northern Chile has received a large number of immigrants attracted mainly by mining and related services. The last population census revealed that 70.5 % of foreigners in Chile came from South America, and were mainly Peruvians (30.5 %), Argentines (16.8 %), and Colombians (8.1 %). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the social well-being levels reported by Colombian and Peruvian immigrants in northern Chile, as well as their connection to socio-demographic and relational factors. The Spanish version of the Scale of Social Well-being (Keyes in Soc Psychol Q 61:121-140, 1998) was administered to 431 men and women over 18 years old, with a minimum residence of 6 months in the city of Antofagasta. The highest-rated aspect was Social Contribution, and the lowest-rated aspect was Social Acceptance. The relational variables that show statistically significant differences in both populations relate to who the subject lives with, the degree of contact that the subject has with people from Chile, and the subject's relationship status. There are no differences that indicate a higher level of social well-being in one population more than the other; however, it appears that the Peruvian population has a greater perception of Social Coherence, while Colombians show a greater perception of Social Contribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social Well-Being Among Colombian and Peruvian Immigrants in Northern Chile." Abstract:"In recent years, northern Chile has received a large number of immigrants attracted mainly by mining and related services. The last population census revealed that 70.5 % of foreigners in Chile came from South America, and were mainly Peruvians (30.5 %), Argentines (16.8 %), and Colombians (8.1 %). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the social well-being levels reported by Colombian and Peruvian immigrants in northern Chile, as well as their connection to socio-demographic and relational factors. The Spanish version of the Scale of Social Well-being (Keyes in Soc Psychol Q 61:121-140, 1998) was administered to 431 men and women over 18 years old, with a minimum residence of 6 months in the city of Antofagasta. The highest-rated aspect was Social Contribution, and the lowest-rated aspect was Social Acceptance. The relational variables that show statistically significant differences in both populations relate to who the subject lives with, the degree of contact that the subject has with people from Chile, and the subject's relationship status. There are no differences that indicate a higher level of social well-being in one population more than the other; however, it appears that the Peruvian population has a greater perception of Social Coherence, while Colombians show a greater perception of Social Contribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social Well-Being Among Colombian and Peruvian Immigrants in Northern Chile." Abstract:"In recent years, northern Chile has received a large number of immigrants attracted mainly by mining and related services. The last population census revealed that 70.5 % of foreigners in Chile came from South America, and were mainly Peruvians (30.5 %), Argentines (16.8 %), and Colombians (8.1 %). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the social well-being levels reported by Colombian and Peruvian immigrants in northern Chile, as well as their connection to socio-demographic and relational factors. The Spanish version of the Scale of Social Well-being (Keyes in Soc Psychol Q 61:121-140, 1998) was administered to 431 men and women over 18 years old, with a minimum residence of 6 months in the city of Antofagasta. The highest-rated aspect was Social Contribution, and the lowest-rated aspect was Social Acceptance. The relational variables that show statistically significant differences in both populations relate to who the subject lives with, the degree of contact that the subject has with people from Chile, and the subject's relationship status. There are no differences that indicate a higher level of social well-being in one population more than the other; however, it appears that the Peruvian population has a greater perception of Social Coherence, while Colombians show a greater perception of Social Contribution.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02533

10.1007/s10903-016-0416-0

Social Well-Being Among Colombian and Peruvian Immigrants in Northern Chile

In recent years, northern Chile has received a large number of immigrants attracted mainly by mining and related services. The last population census revealed that 70.5 % of foreigners in Chile came from South America, and were mainly Peruvians (30.5 %), Argentines (16.8 %), and Colombians (8.1 %). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the social well-being levels reported by Colombian and Peruvian immigrants in northern Chile, as well as their connection to socio-demographic and relational factors. The Spanish version of the Scale of Social Well-being (Keyes in Soc Psychol Q 61:121-140, 1998) was administered to 431 men and women over 18 years old, with a minimum residence of 6 months in the city of Antofagasta. The highest-rated aspect was Social Contribution, and the lowest-rated aspect was Social Acceptance. The relational variables that show statistically significant differences in both populations relate to who the subject lives with, the degree of contact that the subject has with people from Chile, and the subject's relationship status. There are no differences that indicate a higher level of social well-being in one population more than the other; however, it appears that the Peruvian population has a greater perception of Social Coherence, while Colombians show a greater perception of Social Contribution.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cystic echinococcosis in a Moroccan boy: a silent and neglected disease among refugee and migrant children." Abstract:"We report the unusual case of a 5-year-old migrant boy from a rural area of Morocco with an almost-giant lung hydatid cyst that was an incidental finding on a chest X-ray performed during routine visa procedures. Echinococcus granulosus serology test was initially negative with subsequent positive seroconversion. Albendazole was started at 4 weeks before surgery and maintained for 4 months, with a favourable outcome. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is considered a neglected tropical disease and affects more than one million people worldwide, mostly from a lower socioeconomic background. Preventive measures have been limited in underdeveloped regions. Children with CE are especially vulnerable, due not only to the high pathogenic potential of the disease but also to their frequent involvement in challenging socioeconomic situations, including migration. The incidence of CE is increasing in Europe because of high immigration flows from endemic countries. Nevertheless, CE is not covered by current migrant screening protocols.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cystic echinococcosis in a Moroccan boy: a silent and neglected disease among refugee and migrant children." Abstract:"We report the unusual case of a 5-year-old migrant boy from a rural area of Morocco with an almost-giant lung hydatid cyst that was an incidental finding on a chest X-ray performed during routine visa procedures. Echinococcus granulosus serology test was initially negative with subsequent positive seroconversion. Albendazole was started at 4 weeks before surgery and maintained for 4 months, with a favourable outcome. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is considered a neglected tropical disease and affects more than one million people worldwide, mostly from a lower socioeconomic background. Preventive measures have been limited in underdeveloped regions. Children with CE are especially vulnerable, due not only to the high pathogenic potential of the disease but also to their frequent involvement in challenging socioeconomic situations, including migration. The incidence of CE is increasing in Europe because of high immigration flows from endemic countries. Nevertheless, CE is not covered by current migrant screening protocols.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cystic echinococcosis in a Moroccan boy: a silent and neglected disease among refugee and migrant children." Abstract:"We report the unusual case of a 5-year-old migrant boy from a rural area of Morocco with an almost-giant lung hydatid cyst that was an incidental finding on a chest X-ray performed during routine visa procedures. Echinococcus granulosus serology test was initially negative with subsequent positive seroconversion. Albendazole was started at 4 weeks before surgery and maintained for 4 months, with a favourable outcome. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is considered a neglected tropical disease and affects more than one million people worldwide, mostly from a lower socioeconomic background. Preventive measures have been limited in underdeveloped regions. Children with CE are especially vulnerable, due not only to the high pathogenic potential of the disease but also to their frequent involvement in challenging socioeconomic situations, including migration. The incidence of CE is increasing in Europe because of high immigration flows from endemic countries. Nevertheless, CE is not covered by current migrant screening protocols.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cystic echinococcosis in a Moroccan boy: a silent and neglected disease among refugee and migrant children." Abstract:"We report the unusual case of a 5-year-old migrant boy from a rural area of Morocco with an almost-giant lung hydatid cyst that was an incidental finding on a chest X-ray performed during routine visa procedures. Echinococcus granulosus serology test was initially negative with subsequent positive seroconversion. Albendazole was started at 4 weeks before surgery and maintained for 4 months, with a favourable outcome. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is considered a neglected tropical disease and affects more than one million people worldwide, mostly from a lower socioeconomic background. Preventive measures have been limited in underdeveloped regions. Children with CE are especially vulnerable, due not only to the high pathogenic potential of the disease but also to their frequent involvement in challenging socioeconomic situations, including migration. The incidence of CE is increasing in Europe because of high immigration flows from endemic countries. Nevertheless, CE is not covered by current migrant screening protocols.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cystic echinococcosis in a Moroccan boy: a silent and neglected disease among refugee and migrant children." Abstract:"We report the unusual case of a 5-year-old migrant boy from a rural area of Morocco with an almost-giant lung hydatid cyst that was an incidental finding on a chest X-ray performed during routine visa procedures. Echinococcus granulosus serology test was initially negative with subsequent positive seroconversion. Albendazole was started at 4 weeks before surgery and maintained for 4 months, with a favourable outcome. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is considered a neglected tropical disease and affects more than one million people worldwide, mostly from a lower socioeconomic background. Preventive measures have been limited in underdeveloped regions. Children with CE are especially vulnerable, due not only to the high pathogenic potential of the disease but also to their frequent involvement in challenging socioeconomic situations, including migration. The incidence of CE is increasing in Europe because of high immigration flows from endemic countries. Nevertheless, CE is not covered by current migrant screening protocols.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cystic echinococcosis in a Moroccan boy: a silent and neglected disease among refugee and migrant children." Abstract:"We report the unusual case of a 5-year-old migrant boy from a rural area of Morocco with an almost-giant lung hydatid cyst that was an incidental finding on a chest X-ray performed during routine visa procedures. Echinococcus granulosus serology test was initially negative with subsequent positive seroconversion. Albendazole was started at 4 weeks before surgery and maintained for 4 months, with a favourable outcome. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is considered a neglected tropical disease and affects more than one million people worldwide, mostly from a lower socioeconomic background. Preventive measures have been limited in underdeveloped regions. Children with CE are especially vulnerable, due not only to the high pathogenic potential of the disease but also to their frequent involvement in challenging socioeconomic situations, including migration. The incidence of CE is increasing in Europe because of high immigration flows from endemic countries. Nevertheless, CE is not covered by current migrant screening protocols.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09338

10.1136/bcr-2021-246399

Cystic echinococcosis in a Moroccan boy: a silent and neglected disease among refugee and migrant children

We report the unusual case of a 5-year-old migrant boy from a rural area of Morocco with an almost-giant lung hydatid cyst that was an incidental finding on a chest X-ray performed during routine visa procedures. Echinococcus granulosus serology test was initially negative with subsequent positive seroconversion. Albendazole was started at 4 weeks before surgery and maintained for 4 months, with a favourable outcome. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is considered a neglected tropical disease and affects more than one million people worldwide, mostly from a lower socioeconomic background. Preventive measures have been limited in underdeveloped regions. Children with CE are especially vulnerable, due not only to the high pathogenic potential of the disease but also to their frequent involvement in challenging socioeconomic situations, including migration. The incidence of CE is increasing in Europe because of high immigration flows from endemic countries. Nevertheless, CE is not covered by current migrant screening protocols.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drivers for emerging issues in animal and plant health." Abstract:"The history of agriculture includes many animal and plant disease events that have had major consequences for the sector, as well as for humans. At the same time, human activities beyond agriculture have often driven the emergence of diseases. The more that humans expand the footprint of the global population, encroach into natural habitats, alter these habitats to extract resources and intensify food production, as well as move animals, people and commodities along with the pathogens they carry, the greater the potential for pathogens and pests to spread and for infection to emerge or re-emerge. While essential to human well-being, producing food also plays a major role in disease dynamics. The risk of emergence of pests and pathogens has increased as a consequence of global changes in the way food is produced, moved and consumed. Climate change is likely to increase pressure on the availability of food and provide newly suitable conditions for invasive pests and pathogens. Human population displacements due to economic, political and humanitarian crises represent another set of potential drivers for emerging issues. The overlapping drivers of plant, animal and human disease emergence and environmental changes point towards the concept of 'One Health'. This paradigm underlines the urgent need to understand the influence of human behaviour and incorporate this understanding into our approach to emerging risks. For this, we face two major challenges. One is cultural; the second is methodological. We have to look at systems not under the narrow view of specific hazards but with a wider approach to system dynamics, and consider a broad spectrum of potential outcomes in terms of risk. In addition, we have to make sense of the vast amounts of data that are available in the modern age. This paper aims to help in preparing for the cultural and methodological shifts needed in our approach to emerging risks. (C) 2016 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drivers for emerging issues in animal and plant health." Abstract:"The history of agriculture includes many animal and plant disease events that have had major consequences for the sector, as well as for humans. At the same time, human activities beyond agriculture have often driven the emergence of diseases. The more that humans expand the footprint of the global population, encroach into natural habitats, alter these habitats to extract resources and intensify food production, as well as move animals, people and commodities along with the pathogens they carry, the greater the potential for pathogens and pests to spread and for infection to emerge or re-emerge. While essential to human well-being, producing food also plays a major role in disease dynamics. The risk of emergence of pests and pathogens has increased as a consequence of global changes in the way food is produced, moved and consumed. Climate change is likely to increase pressure on the availability of food and provide newly suitable conditions for invasive pests and pathogens. Human population displacements due to economic, political and humanitarian crises represent another set of potential drivers for emerging issues. The overlapping drivers of plant, animal and human disease emergence and environmental changes point towards the concept of 'One Health'. This paradigm underlines the urgent need to understand the influence of human behaviour and incorporate this understanding into our approach to emerging risks. For this, we face two major challenges. One is cultural; the second is methodological. We have to look at systems not under the narrow view of specific hazards but with a wider approach to system dynamics, and consider a broad spectrum of potential outcomes in terms of risk. In addition, we have to make sense of the vast amounts of data that are available in the modern age. This paper aims to help in preparing for the cultural and methodological shifts needed in our approach to emerging risks. (C) 2016 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drivers for emerging issues in animal and plant health." Abstract:"The history of agriculture includes many animal and plant disease events that have had major consequences for the sector, as well as for humans. At the same time, human activities beyond agriculture have often driven the emergence of diseases. The more that humans expand the footprint of the global population, encroach into natural habitats, alter these habitats to extract resources and intensify food production, as well as move animals, people and commodities along with the pathogens they carry, the greater the potential for pathogens and pests to spread and for infection to emerge or re-emerge. While essential to human well-being, producing food also plays a major role in disease dynamics. The risk of emergence of pests and pathogens has increased as a consequence of global changes in the way food is produced, moved and consumed. Climate change is likely to increase pressure on the availability of food and provide newly suitable conditions for invasive pests and pathogens. Human population displacements due to economic, political and humanitarian crises represent another set of potential drivers for emerging issues. The overlapping drivers of plant, animal and human disease emergence and environmental changes point towards the concept of 'One Health'. This paradigm underlines the urgent need to understand the influence of human behaviour and incorporate this understanding into our approach to emerging risks. For this, we face two major challenges. One is cultural; the second is methodological. We have to look at systems not under the narrow view of specific hazards but with a wider approach to system dynamics, and consider a broad spectrum of potential outcomes in terms of risk. In addition, we have to make sense of the vast amounts of data that are available in the modern age. This paper aims to help in preparing for the cultural and methodological shifts needed in our approach to emerging risks. (C) 2016 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drivers for emerging issues in animal and plant health." Abstract:"The history of agriculture includes many animal and plant disease events that have had major consequences for the sector, as well as for humans. At the same time, human activities beyond agriculture have often driven the emergence of diseases. The more that humans expand the footprint of the global population, encroach into natural habitats, alter these habitats to extract resources and intensify food production, as well as move animals, people and commodities along with the pathogens they carry, the greater the potential for pathogens and pests to spread and for infection to emerge or re-emerge. While essential to human well-being, producing food also plays a major role in disease dynamics. The risk of emergence of pests and pathogens has increased as a consequence of global changes in the way food is produced, moved and consumed. Climate change is likely to increase pressure on the availability of food and provide newly suitable conditions for invasive pests and pathogens. Human population displacements due to economic, political and humanitarian crises represent another set of potential drivers for emerging issues. The overlapping drivers of plant, animal and human disease emergence and environmental changes point towards the concept of 'One Health'. This paradigm underlines the urgent need to understand the influence of human behaviour and incorporate this understanding into our approach to emerging risks. For this, we face two major challenges. One is cultural; the second is methodological. We have to look at systems not under the narrow view of specific hazards but with a wider approach to system dynamics, and consider a broad spectrum of potential outcomes in terms of risk. In addition, we have to make sense of the vast amounts of data that are available in the modern age. This paper aims to help in preparing for the cultural and methodological shifts needed in our approach to emerging risks. (C) 2016 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drivers for emerging issues in animal and plant health." Abstract:"The history of agriculture includes many animal and plant disease events that have had major consequences for the sector, as well as for humans. At the same time, human activities beyond agriculture have often driven the emergence of diseases. The more that humans expand the footprint of the global population, encroach into natural habitats, alter these habitats to extract resources and intensify food production, as well as move animals, people and commodities along with the pathogens they carry, the greater the potential for pathogens and pests to spread and for infection to emerge or re-emerge. While essential to human well-being, producing food also plays a major role in disease dynamics. The risk of emergence of pests and pathogens has increased as a consequence of global changes in the way food is produced, moved and consumed. Climate change is likely to increase pressure on the availability of food and provide newly suitable conditions for invasive pests and pathogens. Human population displacements due to economic, political and humanitarian crises represent another set of potential drivers for emerging issues. The overlapping drivers of plant, animal and human disease emergence and environmental changes point towards the concept of 'One Health'. This paradigm underlines the urgent need to understand the influence of human behaviour and incorporate this understanding into our approach to emerging risks. For this, we face two major challenges. One is cultural; the second is methodological. We have to look at systems not under the narrow view of specific hazards but with a wider approach to system dynamics, and consider a broad spectrum of potential outcomes in terms of risk. In addition, we have to make sense of the vast amounts of data that are available in the modern age. This paper aims to help in preparing for the cultural and methodological shifts needed in our approach to emerging risks. (C) 2016 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Drivers for emerging issues in animal and plant health." Abstract:"The history of agriculture includes many animal and plant disease events that have had major consequences for the sector, as well as for humans. At the same time, human activities beyond agriculture have often driven the emergence of diseases. The more that humans expand the footprint of the global population, encroach into natural habitats, alter these habitats to extract resources and intensify food production, as well as move animals, people and commodities along with the pathogens they carry, the greater the potential for pathogens and pests to spread and for infection to emerge or re-emerge. While essential to human well-being, producing food also plays a major role in disease dynamics. The risk of emergence of pests and pathogens has increased as a consequence of global changes in the way food is produced, moved and consumed. Climate change is likely to increase pressure on the availability of food and provide newly suitable conditions for invasive pests and pathogens. Human population displacements due to economic, political and humanitarian crises represent another set of potential drivers for emerging issues. The overlapping drivers of plant, animal and human disease emergence and environmental changes point towards the concept of 'One Health'. This paradigm underlines the urgent need to understand the influence of human behaviour and incorporate this understanding into our approach to emerging risks. For this, we face two major challenges. One is cultural; the second is methodological. We have to look at systems not under the narrow view of specific hazards but with a wider approach to system dynamics, and consider a broad spectrum of potential outcomes in terms of risk. In addition, we have to make sense of the vast amounts of data that are available in the modern age. This paper aims to help in preparing for the cultural and methodological shifts needed in our approach to emerging risks. (C) 2016 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02856

10.2903/j.efsa.2016.s0512

Drivers for emerging issues in animal and plant health

The history of agriculture includes many animal and plant disease events that have had major consequences for the sector, as well as for humans. At the same time, human activities beyond agriculture have often driven the emergence of diseases. The more that humans expand the footprint of the global population, encroach into natural habitats, alter these habitats to extract resources and intensify food production, as well as move animals, people and commodities along with the pathogens they carry, the greater the potential for pathogens and pests to spread and for infection to emerge or re-emerge. While essential to human well-being, producing food also plays a major role in disease dynamics. The risk of emergence of pests and pathogens has increased as a consequence of global changes in the way food is produced, moved and consumed. Climate change is likely to increase pressure on the availability of food and provide newly suitable conditions for invasive pests and pathogens. Human population displacements due to economic, political and humanitarian crises represent another set of potential drivers for emerging issues. The overlapping drivers of plant, animal and human disease emergence and environmental changes point towards the concept of 'One Health'. This paradigm underlines the urgent need to understand the influence of human behaviour and incorporate this understanding into our approach to emerging risks. For this, we face two major challenges. One is cultural; the second is methodological. We have to look at systems not under the narrow view of specific hazards but with a wider approach to system dynamics, and consider a broad spectrum of potential outcomes in terms of risk. In addition, we have to make sense of the vast amounts of data that are available in the modern age. This paper aims to help in preparing for the cultural and methodological shifts needed in our approach to emerging risks. (C) 2016 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of tuberculosis risk over time among recent immigrants to Ontario, Canada." Abstract:"SETTING: Canada receives more than 200000 immigrants annually. Immigrants account for 92% of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Toronto, Ontario. Epidemiological profiling of recent immigrants is needed to provide more effective TB programs. DESIGN: A population-based, retrospective cohort study of recent immigrants to Ontario, 1990-1997. We generated adjusted rates, risk ratios (RRs), hazard rates since arrival, and a complementary log-log model to describe TB risk, compare the survival distributions between different sexes, age groups and world regions of birth, and determine predictors of disease. RESULTS: TB in recent immigrants was 23 times (95%CI 20.9-25.5) higher than in Canadian-born, non-aboriginal people. Those aged 16-30 and > 65 years experienced the highest rates. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest rates for both sexes (RR 95.5, 95%CI 84.3-108.2), followed by India and Asia. Hazard rates decreased after arrival, but remained elevated. The highest risk was associated with arrival in 1990 and living in Canada < 1 year. CONCLUSION: Risk for TB varied by region of birth, age at landing and time since arrival. Sex was not significant. Persons from sub-Saharan Africa and age > 65 years were the highest risk groups. Risk decreased significantly in the first 1-2 years after arrival, after which it plateaued.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of tuberculosis risk over time among recent immigrants to Ontario, Canada." Abstract:"SETTING: Canada receives more than 200000 immigrants annually. Immigrants account for 92% of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Toronto, Ontario. Epidemiological profiling of recent immigrants is needed to provide more effective TB programs. DESIGN: A population-based, retrospective cohort study of recent immigrants to Ontario, 1990-1997. We generated adjusted rates, risk ratios (RRs), hazard rates since arrival, and a complementary log-log model to describe TB risk, compare the survival distributions between different sexes, age groups and world regions of birth, and determine predictors of disease. RESULTS: TB in recent immigrants was 23 times (95%CI 20.9-25.5) higher than in Canadian-born, non-aboriginal people. Those aged 16-30 and > 65 years experienced the highest rates. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest rates for both sexes (RR 95.5, 95%CI 84.3-108.2), followed by India and Asia. Hazard rates decreased after arrival, but remained elevated. The highest risk was associated with arrival in 1990 and living in Canada < 1 year. CONCLUSION: Risk for TB varied by region of birth, age at landing and time since arrival. Sex was not significant. Persons from sub-Saharan Africa and age > 65 years were the highest risk groups. Risk decreased significantly in the first 1-2 years after arrival, after which it plateaued.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of tuberculosis risk over time among recent immigrants to Ontario, Canada." Abstract:"SETTING: Canada receives more than 200000 immigrants annually. Immigrants account for 92% of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Toronto, Ontario. Epidemiological profiling of recent immigrants is needed to provide more effective TB programs. DESIGN: A population-based, retrospective cohort study of recent immigrants to Ontario, 1990-1997. We generated adjusted rates, risk ratios (RRs), hazard rates since arrival, and a complementary log-log model to describe TB risk, compare the survival distributions between different sexes, age groups and world regions of birth, and determine predictors of disease. RESULTS: TB in recent immigrants was 23 times (95%CI 20.9-25.5) higher than in Canadian-born, non-aboriginal people. Those aged 16-30 and > 65 years experienced the highest rates. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest rates for both sexes (RR 95.5, 95%CI 84.3-108.2), followed by India and Asia. Hazard rates decreased after arrival, but remained elevated. The highest risk was associated with arrival in 1990 and living in Canada < 1 year. CONCLUSION: Risk for TB varied by region of birth, age at landing and time since arrival. Sex was not significant. Persons from sub-Saharan Africa and age > 65 years were the highest risk groups. Risk decreased significantly in the first 1-2 years after arrival, after which it plateaued.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of tuberculosis risk over time among recent immigrants to Ontario, Canada." Abstract:"SETTING: Canada receives more than 200000 immigrants annually. Immigrants account for 92% of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Toronto, Ontario. Epidemiological profiling of recent immigrants is needed to provide more effective TB programs. DESIGN: A population-based, retrospective cohort study of recent immigrants to Ontario, 1990-1997. We generated adjusted rates, risk ratios (RRs), hazard rates since arrival, and a complementary log-log model to describe TB risk, compare the survival distributions between different sexes, age groups and world regions of birth, and determine predictors of disease. RESULTS: TB in recent immigrants was 23 times (95%CI 20.9-25.5) higher than in Canadian-born, non-aboriginal people. Those aged 16-30 and > 65 years experienced the highest rates. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest rates for both sexes (RR 95.5, 95%CI 84.3-108.2), followed by India and Asia. Hazard rates decreased after arrival, but remained elevated. The highest risk was associated with arrival in 1990 and living in Canada < 1 year. CONCLUSION: Risk for TB varied by region of birth, age at landing and time since arrival. Sex was not significant. Persons from sub-Saharan Africa and age > 65 years were the highest risk groups. Risk decreased significantly in the first 1-2 years after arrival, after which it plateaued.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of tuberculosis risk over time among recent immigrants to Ontario, Canada." Abstract:"SETTING: Canada receives more than 200000 immigrants annually. Immigrants account for 92% of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Toronto, Ontario. Epidemiological profiling of recent immigrants is needed to provide more effective TB programs. DESIGN: A population-based, retrospective cohort study of recent immigrants to Ontario, 1990-1997. We generated adjusted rates, risk ratios (RRs), hazard rates since arrival, and a complementary log-log model to describe TB risk, compare the survival distributions between different sexes, age groups and world regions of birth, and determine predictors of disease. RESULTS: TB in recent immigrants was 23 times (95%CI 20.9-25.5) higher than in Canadian-born, non-aboriginal people. Those aged 16-30 and > 65 years experienced the highest rates. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest rates for both sexes (RR 95.5, 95%CI 84.3-108.2), followed by India and Asia. Hazard rates decreased after arrival, but remained elevated. The highest risk was associated with arrival in 1990 and living in Canada < 1 year. CONCLUSION: Risk for TB varied by region of birth, age at landing and time since arrival. Sex was not significant. Persons from sub-Saharan Africa and age > 65 years were the highest risk groups. Risk decreased significantly in the first 1-2 years after arrival, after which it plateaued.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Patterns of tuberculosis risk over time among recent immigrants to Ontario, Canada." Abstract:"SETTING: Canada receives more than 200000 immigrants annually. Immigrants account for 92% of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Toronto, Ontario. Epidemiological profiling of recent immigrants is needed to provide more effective TB programs. DESIGN: A population-based, retrospective cohort study of recent immigrants to Ontario, 1990-1997. We generated adjusted rates, risk ratios (RRs), hazard rates since arrival, and a complementary log-log model to describe TB risk, compare the survival distributions between different sexes, age groups and world regions of birth, and determine predictors of disease. RESULTS: TB in recent immigrants was 23 times (95%CI 20.9-25.5) higher than in Canadian-born, non-aboriginal people. Those aged 16-30 and > 65 years experienced the highest rates. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest rates for both sexes (RR 95.5, 95%CI 84.3-108.2), followed by India and Asia. Hazard rates decreased after arrival, but remained elevated. The highest risk was associated with arrival in 1990 and living in Canada < 1 year. CONCLUSION: Risk for TB varied by region of birth, age at landing and time since arrival. Sex was not significant. Persons from sub-Saharan Africa and age > 65 years were the highest risk groups. Risk decreased significantly in the first 1-2 years after arrival, after which it plateaued.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20838

gen.2005.55026240

Patterns of tuberculosis risk over time among recent immigrants to Ontario, Canada

SETTING: Canada receives more than 200000 immigrants annually. Immigrants account for 92% of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Toronto, Ontario. Epidemiological profiling of recent immigrants is needed to provide more effective TB programs. DESIGN: A population-based, retrospective cohort study of recent immigrants to Ontario, 1990-1997. We generated adjusted rates, risk ratios (RRs), hazard rates since arrival, and a complementary log-log model to describe TB risk, compare the survival distributions between different sexes, age groups and world regions of birth, and determine predictors of disease. RESULTS: TB in recent immigrants was 23 times (95%CI 20.9-25.5) higher than in Canadian-born, non-aboriginal people. Those aged 16-30 and > 65 years experienced the highest rates. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest rates for both sexes (RR 95.5, 95%CI 84.3-108.2), followed by India and Asia. Hazard rates decreased after arrival, but remained elevated. The highest risk was associated with arrival in 1990 and living in Canada < 1 year. CONCLUSION: Risk for TB varied by region of birth, age at landing and time since arrival. Sex was not significant. Persons from sub-Saharan Africa and age > 65 years were the highest risk groups. Risk decreased significantly in the first 1-2 years after arrival, after which it plateaued.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Destination choice game: A spatial interaction theory on human mobility." Abstract:"With remarkable significance in migration prediction, global disease mitigation, urban planning and many others, an arresting challenge is to predict human mobility fluxes between any two locations. A number of methods have been proposed against the above challenge, including the gravity model, the intervening opportunity model, the radiation model, the population-weighted opportunity model, and so on. Despite their theoretical elegance, all models ignored an intuitive and important ingredient in individual decision about where to go, that is, the possible congestion on the way and the possible crowding in the destination. Here we propose a microscopic mechanism underlying mobility decisions, named destination choice game (DCG), which takes into account the crowding effects resulted from spatial interactions among individuals. In comparison with the state-of-the-art models, the present one shows more accurate prediction on mobility fluxes across wide scales from intracity trips to intercity travels, and further to internal migrations. The well-known gravity model is proved to be the equilibrium solution of a degenerated DCG neglecting the crowding effects in the destinations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Destination choice game: A spatial interaction theory on human mobility." Abstract:"With remarkable significance in migration prediction, global disease mitigation, urban planning and many others, an arresting challenge is to predict human mobility fluxes between any two locations. A number of methods have been proposed against the above challenge, including the gravity model, the intervening opportunity model, the radiation model, the population-weighted opportunity model, and so on. Despite their theoretical elegance, all models ignored an intuitive and important ingredient in individual decision about where to go, that is, the possible congestion on the way and the possible crowding in the destination. Here we propose a microscopic mechanism underlying mobility decisions, named destination choice game (DCG), which takes into account the crowding effects resulted from spatial interactions among individuals. In comparison with the state-of-the-art models, the present one shows more accurate prediction on mobility fluxes across wide scales from intracity trips to intercity travels, and further to internal migrations. The well-known gravity model is proved to be the equilibrium solution of a degenerated DCG neglecting the crowding effects in the destinations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Destination choice game: A spatial interaction theory on human mobility." Abstract:"With remarkable significance in migration prediction, global disease mitigation, urban planning and many others, an arresting challenge is to predict human mobility fluxes between any two locations. A number of methods have been proposed against the above challenge, including the gravity model, the intervening opportunity model, the radiation model, the population-weighted opportunity model, and so on. Despite their theoretical elegance, all models ignored an intuitive and important ingredient in individual decision about where to go, that is, the possible congestion on the way and the possible crowding in the destination. Here we propose a microscopic mechanism underlying mobility decisions, named destination choice game (DCG), which takes into account the crowding effects resulted from spatial interactions among individuals. In comparison with the state-of-the-art models, the present one shows more accurate prediction on mobility fluxes across wide scales from intracity trips to intercity travels, and further to internal migrations. The well-known gravity model is proved to be the equilibrium solution of a degenerated DCG neglecting the crowding effects in the destinations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Destination choice game: A spatial interaction theory on human mobility." Abstract:"With remarkable significance in migration prediction, global disease mitigation, urban planning and many others, an arresting challenge is to predict human mobility fluxes between any two locations. A number of methods have been proposed against the above challenge, including the gravity model, the intervening opportunity model, the radiation model, the population-weighted opportunity model, and so on. Despite their theoretical elegance, all models ignored an intuitive and important ingredient in individual decision about where to go, that is, the possible congestion on the way and the possible crowding in the destination. Here we propose a microscopic mechanism underlying mobility decisions, named destination choice game (DCG), which takes into account the crowding effects resulted from spatial interactions among individuals. In comparison with the state-of-the-art models, the present one shows more accurate prediction on mobility fluxes across wide scales from intracity trips to intercity travels, and further to internal migrations. The well-known gravity model is proved to be the equilibrium solution of a degenerated DCG neglecting the crowding effects in the destinations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Destination choice game: A spatial interaction theory on human mobility." Abstract:"With remarkable significance in migration prediction, global disease mitigation, urban planning and many others, an arresting challenge is to predict human mobility fluxes between any two locations. A number of methods have been proposed against the above challenge, including the gravity model, the intervening opportunity model, the radiation model, the population-weighted opportunity model, and so on. Despite their theoretical elegance, all models ignored an intuitive and important ingredient in individual decision about where to go, that is, the possible congestion on the way and the possible crowding in the destination. Here we propose a microscopic mechanism underlying mobility decisions, named destination choice game (DCG), which takes into account the crowding effects resulted from spatial interactions among individuals. In comparison with the state-of-the-art models, the present one shows more accurate prediction on mobility fluxes across wide scales from intracity trips to intercity travels, and further to internal migrations. The well-known gravity model is proved to be the equilibrium solution of a degenerated DCG neglecting the crowding effects in the destinations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Destination choice game: A spatial interaction theory on human mobility." Abstract:"With remarkable significance in migration prediction, global disease mitigation, urban planning and many others, an arresting challenge is to predict human mobility fluxes between any two locations. A number of methods have been proposed against the above challenge, including the gravity model, the intervening opportunity model, the radiation model, the population-weighted opportunity model, and so on. Despite their theoretical elegance, all models ignored an intuitive and important ingredient in individual decision about where to go, that is, the possible congestion on the way and the possible crowding in the destination. Here we propose a microscopic mechanism underlying mobility decisions, named destination choice game (DCG), which takes into account the crowding effects resulted from spatial interactions among individuals. In comparison with the state-of-the-art models, the present one shows more accurate prediction on mobility fluxes across wide scales from intracity trips to intercity travels, and further to internal migrations. The well-known gravity model is proved to be the equilibrium solution of a degenerated DCG neglecting the crowding effects in the destinations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06703

10.1038/s41598-019-46026-w

Destination choice game: A spatial interaction theory on human mobility

With remarkable significance in migration prediction, global disease mitigation, urban planning and many others, an arresting challenge is to predict human mobility fluxes between any two locations. A number of methods have been proposed against the above challenge, including the gravity model, the intervening opportunity model, the radiation model, the population-weighted opportunity model, and so on. Despite their theoretical elegance, all models ignored an intuitive and important ingredient in individual decision about where to go, that is, the possible congestion on the way and the possible crowding in the destination. Here we propose a microscopic mechanism underlying mobility decisions, named destination choice game (DCG), which takes into account the crowding effects resulted from spatial interactions among individuals. In comparison with the state-of-the-art models, the present one shows more accurate prediction on mobility fluxes across wide scales from intracity trips to intercity travels, and further to internal migrations. The well-known gravity model is proved to be the equilibrium solution of a degenerated DCG neglecting the crowding effects in the destinations.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"In Virtual Dialogue with the Somali Community: The Value of Electronic Media for Research amongst Refugee Diasporas." Abstract:"This article illustrates the methodological potential of electronic media such as the Internet and e-mail for research amongst refugee diasporas. It will first describe research amongst Somalis in Kenyan refugee camps, which demonstrated the importance of transnational networks in the survival of refugees in the camps. The intention of the research set-up was to provide an alternative approach to common depictions of refugees, which often ignore their agency. A focus on agency, referring to every individual's level of choice and power, is as much a methodological decision as a theoretical or epistemological assumption, since people's agency clearly manifests itself in knowledge creation. After describing the possible dialogical nature of academic knowledge creation, the article moves on to illustrate how electronic media can play an important role in this. There are a number of apparent advantages to the methodological use of the Internet and e-mail in research, though at the same time pitfalls should not be underestimated. Nevertheless, when studying refugee communities that are dispersed across the globe and make active use of electronic media, virtual dialogues provide fascinating new insights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"In Virtual Dialogue with the Somali Community: The Value of Electronic Media for Research amongst Refugee Diasporas." Abstract:"This article illustrates the methodological potential of electronic media such as the Internet and e-mail for research amongst refugee diasporas. It will first describe research amongst Somalis in Kenyan refugee camps, which demonstrated the importance of transnational networks in the survival of refugees in the camps. The intention of the research set-up was to provide an alternative approach to common depictions of refugees, which often ignore their agency. A focus on agency, referring to every individual's level of choice and power, is as much a methodological decision as a theoretical or epistemological assumption, since people's agency clearly manifests itself in knowledge creation. After describing the possible dialogical nature of academic knowledge creation, the article moves on to illustrate how electronic media can play an important role in this. There are a number of apparent advantages to the methodological use of the Internet and e-mail in research, though at the same time pitfalls should not be underestimated. Nevertheless, when studying refugee communities that are dispersed across the globe and make active use of electronic media, virtual dialogues provide fascinating new insights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"In Virtual Dialogue with the Somali Community: The Value of Electronic Media for Research amongst Refugee Diasporas." Abstract:"This article illustrates the methodological potential of electronic media such as the Internet and e-mail for research amongst refugee diasporas. It will first describe research amongst Somalis in Kenyan refugee camps, which demonstrated the importance of transnational networks in the survival of refugees in the camps. The intention of the research set-up was to provide an alternative approach to common depictions of refugees, which often ignore their agency. A focus on agency, referring to every individual's level of choice and power, is as much a methodological decision as a theoretical or epistemological assumption, since people's agency clearly manifests itself in knowledge creation. After describing the possible dialogical nature of academic knowledge creation, the article moves on to illustrate how electronic media can play an important role in this. There are a number of apparent advantages to the methodological use of the Internet and e-mail in research, though at the same time pitfalls should not be underestimated. Nevertheless, when studying refugee communities that are dispersed across the globe and make active use of electronic media, virtual dialogues provide fascinating new insights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"In Virtual Dialogue with the Somali Community: The Value of Electronic Media for Research amongst Refugee Diasporas." Abstract:"This article illustrates the methodological potential of electronic media such as the Internet and e-mail for research amongst refugee diasporas. It will first describe research amongst Somalis in Kenyan refugee camps, which demonstrated the importance of transnational networks in the survival of refugees in the camps. The intention of the research set-up was to provide an alternative approach to common depictions of refugees, which often ignore their agency. A focus on agency, referring to every individual's level of choice and power, is as much a methodological decision as a theoretical or epistemological assumption, since people's agency clearly manifests itself in knowledge creation. After describing the possible dialogical nature of academic knowledge creation, the article moves on to illustrate how electronic media can play an important role in this. There are a number of apparent advantages to the methodological use of the Internet and e-mail in research, though at the same time pitfalls should not be underestimated. Nevertheless, when studying refugee communities that are dispersed across the globe and make active use of electronic media, virtual dialogues provide fascinating new insights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"In Virtual Dialogue with the Somali Community: The Value of Electronic Media for Research amongst Refugee Diasporas." Abstract:"This article illustrates the methodological potential of electronic media such as the Internet and e-mail for research amongst refugee diasporas. It will first describe research amongst Somalis in Kenyan refugee camps, which demonstrated the importance of transnational networks in the survival of refugees in the camps. The intention of the research set-up was to provide an alternative approach to common depictions of refugees, which often ignore their agency. A focus on agency, referring to every individual's level of choice and power, is as much a methodological decision as a theoretical or epistemological assumption, since people's agency clearly manifests itself in knowledge creation. After describing the possible dialogical nature of academic knowledge creation, the article moves on to illustrate how electronic media can play an important role in this. There are a number of apparent advantages to the methodological use of the Internet and e-mail in research, though at the same time pitfalls should not be underestimated. Nevertheless, when studying refugee communities that are dispersed across the globe and make active use of electronic media, virtual dialogues provide fascinating new insights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"In Virtual Dialogue with the Somali Community: The Value of Electronic Media for Research amongst Refugee Diasporas." Abstract:"This article illustrates the methodological potential of electronic media such as the Internet and e-mail for research amongst refugee diasporas. It will first describe research amongst Somalis in Kenyan refugee camps, which demonstrated the importance of transnational networks in the survival of refugees in the camps. The intention of the research set-up was to provide an alternative approach to common depictions of refugees, which often ignore their agency. A focus on agency, referring to every individual's level of choice and power, is as much a methodological decision as a theoretical or epistemological assumption, since people's agency clearly manifests itself in knowledge creation. After describing the possible dialogical nature of academic knowledge creation, the article moves on to illustrate how electronic media can play an important role in this. There are a number of apparent advantages to the methodological use of the Internet and e-mail in research, though at the same time pitfalls should not be underestimated. Nevertheless, when studying refugee communities that are dispersed across the globe and make active use of electronic media, virtual dialogues provide fascinating new insights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16800

gen.2006.21937704

In Virtual Dialogue with the Somali Community: The Value of Electronic Media for Research amongst Refugee Diasporas

This article illustrates the methodological potential of electronic media such as the Internet and e-mail for research amongst refugee diasporas. It will first describe research amongst Somalis in Kenyan refugee camps, which demonstrated the importance of transnational networks in the survival of refugees in the camps. The intention of the research set-up was to provide an alternative approach to common depictions of refugees, which often ignore their agency. A focus on agency, referring to every individual's level of choice and power, is as much a methodological decision as a theoretical or epistemological assumption, since people's agency clearly manifests itself in knowledge creation. After describing the possible dialogical nature of academic knowledge creation, the article moves on to illustrate how electronic media can play an important role in this. There are a number of apparent advantages to the methodological use of the Internet and e-mail in research, though at the same time pitfalls should not be underestimated. Nevertheless, when studying refugee communities that are dispersed across the globe and make active use of electronic media, virtual dialogues provide fascinating new insights.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ON THE BIOLOGICAL AFFINITIES OF PEOPLE OF THE LAPPISH PARISHES: A CRANIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE 17TH- EARLY 19TH CENTURY POPULATION OF ALOZERO, KARELIA." Abstract:"The 17th-early 19th century cranial series, consisting of 23 specimens (15 male and 8 female) from Alozero is the earliest from northern Karelia. The cemetery was evidently left by one of the first groups of Karelians who had permanently settled in this territory. Their crania are generally similar to those of later Karelians. Two distinct morphological trait combinations are present. One is characterized by robustness, a very high vault and a broad face. This combination appears to be the earliest since it links the Alozero people not only with later northwestern Karelians but also with the medieval population of the northwestern Ladoga region and ultimately with the Mesolithic and Neolithic people of the Baltic region. Another trait combination includes a medium high cranial vault, a medium broad face and a convex nasal bridge, linking it with the combination displayed by recent Finns of Finland. The latter component apparently re reflects immigration from central Finland. The predecessors of Karelians in that territory are sometimes said to be related to modern Sami. However, no evidence of Sami admixture has been detected either in the Alozero series or in other Karelian groups.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ON THE BIOLOGICAL AFFINITIES OF PEOPLE OF THE LAPPISH PARISHES: A CRANIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE 17TH- EARLY 19TH CENTURY POPULATION OF ALOZERO, KARELIA." Abstract:"The 17th-early 19th century cranial series, consisting of 23 specimens (15 male and 8 female) from Alozero is the earliest from northern Karelia. The cemetery was evidently left by one of the first groups of Karelians who had permanently settled in this territory. Their crania are generally similar to those of later Karelians. Two distinct morphological trait combinations are present. One is characterized by robustness, a very high vault and a broad face. This combination appears to be the earliest since it links the Alozero people not only with later northwestern Karelians but also with the medieval population of the northwestern Ladoga region and ultimately with the Mesolithic and Neolithic people of the Baltic region. Another trait combination includes a medium high cranial vault, a medium broad face and a convex nasal bridge, linking it with the combination displayed by recent Finns of Finland. The latter component apparently re reflects immigration from central Finland. The predecessors of Karelians in that territory are sometimes said to be related to modern Sami. However, no evidence of Sami admixture has been detected either in the Alozero series or in other Karelian groups.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ON THE BIOLOGICAL AFFINITIES OF PEOPLE OF THE LAPPISH PARISHES: A CRANIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE 17TH- EARLY 19TH CENTURY POPULATION OF ALOZERO, KARELIA." Abstract:"The 17th-early 19th century cranial series, consisting of 23 specimens (15 male and 8 female) from Alozero is the earliest from northern Karelia. The cemetery was evidently left by one of the first groups of Karelians who had permanently settled in this territory. Their crania are generally similar to those of later Karelians. Two distinct morphological trait combinations are present. One is characterized by robustness, a very high vault and a broad face. This combination appears to be the earliest since it links the Alozero people not only with later northwestern Karelians but also with the medieval population of the northwestern Ladoga region and ultimately with the Mesolithic and Neolithic people of the Baltic region. Another trait combination includes a medium high cranial vault, a medium broad face and a convex nasal bridge, linking it with the combination displayed by recent Finns of Finland. The latter component apparently re reflects immigration from central Finland. The predecessors of Karelians in that territory are sometimes said to be related to modern Sami. However, no evidence of Sami admixture has been detected either in the Alozero series or in other Karelian groups.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ON THE BIOLOGICAL AFFINITIES OF PEOPLE OF THE LAPPISH PARISHES: A CRANIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE 17TH- EARLY 19TH CENTURY POPULATION OF ALOZERO, KARELIA." Abstract:"The 17th-early 19th century cranial series, consisting of 23 specimens (15 male and 8 female) from Alozero is the earliest from northern Karelia. The cemetery was evidently left by one of the first groups of Karelians who had permanently settled in this territory. Their crania are generally similar to those of later Karelians. Two distinct morphological trait combinations are present. One is characterized by robustness, a very high vault and a broad face. This combination appears to be the earliest since it links the Alozero people not only with later northwestern Karelians but also with the medieval population of the northwestern Ladoga region and ultimately with the Mesolithic and Neolithic people of the Baltic region. Another trait combination includes a medium high cranial vault, a medium broad face and a convex nasal bridge, linking it with the combination displayed by recent Finns of Finland. The latter component apparently re reflects immigration from central Finland. The predecessors of Karelians in that territory are sometimes said to be related to modern Sami. However, no evidence of Sami admixture has been detected either in the Alozero series or in other Karelian groups.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ON THE BIOLOGICAL AFFINITIES OF PEOPLE OF THE LAPPISH PARISHES: A CRANIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE 17TH- EARLY 19TH CENTURY POPULATION OF ALOZERO, KARELIA." Abstract:"The 17th-early 19th century cranial series, consisting of 23 specimens (15 male and 8 female) from Alozero is the earliest from northern Karelia. The cemetery was evidently left by one of the first groups of Karelians who had permanently settled in this territory. Their crania are generally similar to those of later Karelians. Two distinct morphological trait combinations are present. One is characterized by robustness, a very high vault and a broad face. This combination appears to be the earliest since it links the Alozero people not only with later northwestern Karelians but also with the medieval population of the northwestern Ladoga region and ultimately with the Mesolithic and Neolithic people of the Baltic region. Another trait combination includes a medium high cranial vault, a medium broad face and a convex nasal bridge, linking it with the combination displayed by recent Finns of Finland. The latter component apparently re reflects immigration from central Finland. The predecessors of Karelians in that territory are sometimes said to be related to modern Sami. However, no evidence of Sami admixture has been detected either in the Alozero series or in other Karelian groups.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"ON THE BIOLOGICAL AFFINITIES OF PEOPLE OF THE LAPPISH PARISHES: A CRANIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE 17TH- EARLY 19TH CENTURY POPULATION OF ALOZERO, KARELIA." Abstract:"The 17th-early 19th century cranial series, consisting of 23 specimens (15 male and 8 female) from Alozero is the earliest from northern Karelia. The cemetery was evidently left by one of the first groups of Karelians who had permanently settled in this territory. Their crania are generally similar to those of later Karelians. Two distinct morphological trait combinations are present. One is characterized by robustness, a very high vault and a broad face. This combination appears to be the earliest since it links the Alozero people not only with later northwestern Karelians but also with the medieval population of the northwestern Ladoga region and ultimately with the Mesolithic and Neolithic people of the Baltic region. Another trait combination includes a medium high cranial vault, a medium broad face and a convex nasal bridge, linking it with the combination displayed by recent Finns of Finland. The latter component apparently re reflects immigration from central Finland. The predecessors of Karelians in that territory are sometimes said to be related to modern Sami. However, no evidence of Sami admixture has been detected either in the Alozero series or in other Karelian groups.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03796

10.1016/j.aeae.2012.08.016

ON THE BIOLOGICAL AFFINITIES OF PEOPLE OF THE LAPPISH PARISHES: A CRANIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE 17TH- EARLY 19TH CENTURY POPULATION OF ALOZERO, KARELIA

The 17th-early 19th century cranial series, consisting of 23 specimens (15 male and 8 female) from Alozero is the earliest from northern Karelia. The cemetery was evidently left by one of the first groups of Karelians who had permanently settled in this territory. Their crania are generally similar to those of later Karelians. Two distinct morphological trait combinations are present. One is characterized by robustness, a very high vault and a broad face. This combination appears to be the earliest since it links the Alozero people not only with later northwestern Karelians but also with the medieval population of the northwestern Ladoga region and ultimately with the Mesolithic and Neolithic people of the Baltic region. Another trait combination includes a medium high cranial vault, a medium broad face and a convex nasal bridge, linking it with the combination displayed by recent Finns of Finland. The latter component apparently re reflects immigration from central Finland. The predecessors of Karelians in that territory are sometimes said to be related to modern Sami. However, no evidence of Sami admixture has been detected either in the Alozero series or in other Karelian groups.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Satellite observations of lava lake activity at Nyiragongo volcano, ex-Zaire, during the Rwandan refugee crisis." Abstract:"In June 1994 the summit crater of Nyiragongo volcano, located in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, began to fill with new lava, ending nearly 12 years of quiescence. An earlier eruption of the volcano in 1977 had culminated in the catastrophic draining of a lava lake through fissures in the crater wall, feeding highly mobile lava flows which reached the outskirts of Coma and killed more than 70 people. By July 1994, as many as 20,000 Hutu refugees were arriving in Goma every hour, only 18km south from the summit of Nyiragongo. The exodus brought more than one million people to the camps near the town raising fears of a repeat of the 1977 eruption. This paper examines the role that satellite remote sensing could have played in surveillance of the volcano during this time, and demonstrates the potential for monitoring this and other volcanoes in the future. Images recorded by the spaceborne Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) - freely available over the Internet - provide semi-quantitative information on the activity of the volcano. The aim of this paper is to promote the wider use of readily available technologies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Satellite observations of lava lake activity at Nyiragongo volcano, ex-Zaire, during the Rwandan refugee crisis." Abstract:"In June 1994 the summit crater of Nyiragongo volcano, located in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, began to fill with new lava, ending nearly 12 years of quiescence. An earlier eruption of the volcano in 1977 had culminated in the catastrophic draining of a lava lake through fissures in the crater wall, feeding highly mobile lava flows which reached the outskirts of Coma and killed more than 70 people. By July 1994, as many as 20,000 Hutu refugees were arriving in Goma every hour, only 18km south from the summit of Nyiragongo. The exodus brought more than one million people to the camps near the town raising fears of a repeat of the 1977 eruption. This paper examines the role that satellite remote sensing could have played in surveillance of the volcano during this time, and demonstrates the potential for monitoring this and other volcanoes in the future. Images recorded by the spaceborne Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) - freely available over the Internet - provide semi-quantitative information on the activity of the volcano. The aim of this paper is to promote the wider use of readily available technologies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Satellite observations of lava lake activity at Nyiragongo volcano, ex-Zaire, during the Rwandan refugee crisis." Abstract:"In June 1994 the summit crater of Nyiragongo volcano, located in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, began to fill with new lava, ending nearly 12 years of quiescence. An earlier eruption of the volcano in 1977 had culminated in the catastrophic draining of a lava lake through fissures in the crater wall, feeding highly mobile lava flows which reached the outskirts of Coma and killed more than 70 people. By July 1994, as many as 20,000 Hutu refugees were arriving in Goma every hour, only 18km south from the summit of Nyiragongo. The exodus brought more than one million people to the camps near the town raising fears of a repeat of the 1977 eruption. This paper examines the role that satellite remote sensing could have played in surveillance of the volcano during this time, and demonstrates the potential for monitoring this and other volcanoes in the future. Images recorded by the spaceborne Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) - freely available over the Internet - provide semi-quantitative information on the activity of the volcano. The aim of this paper is to promote the wider use of readily available technologies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Satellite observations of lava lake activity at Nyiragongo volcano, ex-Zaire, during the Rwandan refugee crisis." Abstract:"In June 1994 the summit crater of Nyiragongo volcano, located in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, began to fill with new lava, ending nearly 12 years of quiescence. An earlier eruption of the volcano in 1977 had culminated in the catastrophic draining of a lava lake through fissures in the crater wall, feeding highly mobile lava flows which reached the outskirts of Coma and killed more than 70 people. By July 1994, as many as 20,000 Hutu refugees were arriving in Goma every hour, only 18km south from the summit of Nyiragongo. The exodus brought more than one million people to the camps near the town raising fears of a repeat of the 1977 eruption. This paper examines the role that satellite remote sensing could have played in surveillance of the volcano during this time, and demonstrates the potential for monitoring this and other volcanoes in the future. Images recorded by the spaceborne Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) - freely available over the Internet - provide semi-quantitative information on the activity of the volcano. The aim of this paper is to promote the wider use of readily available technologies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Satellite observations of lava lake activity at Nyiragongo volcano, ex-Zaire, during the Rwandan refugee crisis." Abstract:"In June 1994 the summit crater of Nyiragongo volcano, located in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, began to fill with new lava, ending nearly 12 years of quiescence. An earlier eruption of the volcano in 1977 had culminated in the catastrophic draining of a lava lake through fissures in the crater wall, feeding highly mobile lava flows which reached the outskirts of Coma and killed more than 70 people. By July 1994, as many as 20,000 Hutu refugees were arriving in Goma every hour, only 18km south from the summit of Nyiragongo. The exodus brought more than one million people to the camps near the town raising fears of a repeat of the 1977 eruption. This paper examines the role that satellite remote sensing could have played in surveillance of the volcano during this time, and demonstrates the potential for monitoring this and other volcanoes in the future. Images recorded by the spaceborne Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) - freely available over the Internet - provide semi-quantitative information on the activity of the volcano. The aim of this paper is to promote the wider use of readily available technologies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Satellite observations of lava lake activity at Nyiragongo volcano, ex-Zaire, during the Rwandan refugee crisis." Abstract:"In June 1994 the summit crater of Nyiragongo volcano, located in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, began to fill with new lava, ending nearly 12 years of quiescence. An earlier eruption of the volcano in 1977 had culminated in the catastrophic draining of a lava lake through fissures in the crater wall, feeding highly mobile lava flows which reached the outskirts of Coma and killed more than 70 people. By July 1994, as many as 20,000 Hutu refugees were arriving in Goma every hour, only 18km south from the summit of Nyiragongo. The exodus brought more than one million people to the camps near the town raising fears of a repeat of the 1977 eruption. This paper examines the role that satellite remote sensing could have played in surveillance of the volcano during this time, and demonstrates the potential for monitoring this and other volcanoes in the future. Images recorded by the spaceborne Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) - freely available over the Internet - provide semi-quantitative information on the activity of the volcano. The aim of this paper is to promote the wider use of readily available technologies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17986

10.1111/1467-7717.00091

Satellite observations of lava lake activity at Nyiragongo volcano, ex-Zaire, during the Rwandan refugee crisis

In June 1994 the summit crater of Nyiragongo volcano, located in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, began to fill with new lava, ending nearly 12 years of quiescence. An earlier eruption of the volcano in 1977 had culminated in the catastrophic draining of a lava lake through fissures in the crater wall, feeding highly mobile lava flows which reached the outskirts of Coma and killed more than 70 people. By July 1994, as many as 20,000 Hutu refugees were arriving in Goma every hour, only 18km south from the summit of Nyiragongo. The exodus brought more than one million people to the camps near the town raising fears of a repeat of the 1977 eruption. This paper examines the role that satellite remote sensing could have played in surveillance of the volcano during this time, and demonstrates the potential for monitoring this and other volcanoes in the future. Images recorded by the spaceborne Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) - freely available over the Internet - provide semi-quantitative information on the activity of the volcano. The aim of this paper is to promote the wider use of readily available technologies.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Wage Discrimination by Gender of South American Immigrants in the US Labour Market." Abstract:"Migrants face inequalities that prevent them from having the same opportunities in the labour market as native-born people, to which are added gender, race and nationality discrimination. This research analyses the wage discrimination of South American immigrants, taking as a reference group the native population classified as on-Hispanic whites and Afro-Americans, by gender, in the US context. Data from the 2019 Current Population Survey (CPS) were used, applying a decomposition of Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973), as well as theoretical aspects of gender, nationality and race discrimination that affect wage inequalities. Thus, wage disparity was found in the female population of all population groups compared to their male counterparts, which is not consistent with their higher average educational attainment, something that could be explained, among other things, by unequal treatment in the labour market. In addition, the South American population group has a smaller wage gap than the Afro-American population group, which is due to a greater extent to discriminatory treatment. Finally, there is greater labour discrimination against the most vulnerable groups such as women, South American migrants and Afro-Americans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Wage Discrimination by Gender of South American Immigrants in the US Labour Market." Abstract:"Migrants face inequalities that prevent them from having the same opportunities in the labour market as native-born people, to which are added gender, race and nationality discrimination. This research analyses the wage discrimination of South American immigrants, taking as a reference group the native population classified as on-Hispanic whites and Afro-Americans, by gender, in the US context. Data from the 2019 Current Population Survey (CPS) were used, applying a decomposition of Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973), as well as theoretical aspects of gender, nationality and race discrimination that affect wage inequalities. Thus, wage disparity was found in the female population of all population groups compared to their male counterparts, which is not consistent with their higher average educational attainment, something that could be explained, among other things, by unequal treatment in the labour market. In addition, the South American population group has a smaller wage gap than the Afro-American population group, which is due to a greater extent to discriminatory treatment. Finally, there is greater labour discrimination against the most vulnerable groups such as women, South American migrants and Afro-Americans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Wage Discrimination by Gender of South American Immigrants in the US Labour Market." Abstract:"Migrants face inequalities that prevent them from having the same opportunities in the labour market as native-born people, to which are added gender, race and nationality discrimination. This research analyses the wage discrimination of South American immigrants, taking as a reference group the native population classified as on-Hispanic whites and Afro-Americans, by gender, in the US context. Data from the 2019 Current Population Survey (CPS) were used, applying a decomposition of Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973), as well as theoretical aspects of gender, nationality and race discrimination that affect wage inequalities. Thus, wage disparity was found in the female population of all population groups compared to their male counterparts, which is not consistent with their higher average educational attainment, something that could be explained, among other things, by unequal treatment in the labour market. In addition, the South American population group has a smaller wage gap than the Afro-American population group, which is due to a greater extent to discriminatory treatment. Finally, there is greater labour discrimination against the most vulnerable groups such as women, South American migrants and Afro-Americans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Wage Discrimination by Gender of South American Immigrants in the US Labour Market." Abstract:"Migrants face inequalities that prevent them from having the same opportunities in the labour market as native-born people, to which are added gender, race and nationality discrimination. This research analyses the wage discrimination of South American immigrants, taking as a reference group the native population classified as on-Hispanic whites and Afro-Americans, by gender, in the US context. Data from the 2019 Current Population Survey (CPS) were used, applying a decomposition of Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973), as well as theoretical aspects of gender, nationality and race discrimination that affect wage inequalities. Thus, wage disparity was found in the female population of all population groups compared to their male counterparts, which is not consistent with their higher average educational attainment, something that could be explained, among other things, by unequal treatment in the labour market. In addition, the South American population group has a smaller wage gap than the Afro-American population group, which is due to a greater extent to discriminatory treatment. Finally, there is greater labour discrimination against the most vulnerable groups such as women, South American migrants and Afro-Americans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Wage Discrimination by Gender of South American Immigrants in the US Labour Market." Abstract:"Migrants face inequalities that prevent them from having the same opportunities in the labour market as native-born people, to which are added gender, race and nationality discrimination. This research analyses the wage discrimination of South American immigrants, taking as a reference group the native population classified as on-Hispanic whites and Afro-Americans, by gender, in the US context. Data from the 2019 Current Population Survey (CPS) were used, applying a decomposition of Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973), as well as theoretical aspects of gender, nationality and race discrimination that affect wage inequalities. Thus, wage disparity was found in the female population of all population groups compared to their male counterparts, which is not consistent with their higher average educational attainment, something that could be explained, among other things, by unequal treatment in the labour market. In addition, the South American population group has a smaller wage gap than the Afro-American population group, which is due to a greater extent to discriminatory treatment. Finally, there is greater labour discrimination against the most vulnerable groups such as women, South American migrants and Afro-Americans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Wage Discrimination by Gender of South American Immigrants in the US Labour Market." Abstract:"Migrants face inequalities that prevent them from having the same opportunities in the labour market as native-born people, to which are added gender, race and nationality discrimination. This research analyses the wage discrimination of South American immigrants, taking as a reference group the native population classified as on-Hispanic whites and Afro-Americans, by gender, in the US context. Data from the 2019 Current Population Survey (CPS) were used, applying a decomposition of Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973), as well as theoretical aspects of gender, nationality and race discrimination that affect wage inequalities. Thus, wage disparity was found in the female population of all population groups compared to their male counterparts, which is not consistent with their higher average educational attainment, something that could be explained, among other things, by unequal treatment in the labour market. In addition, the South American population group has a smaller wage gap than the Afro-American population group, which is due to a greater extent to discriminatory treatment. Finally, there is greater labour discrimination against the most vulnerable groups such as women, South American migrants and Afro-Americans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19740

10.25100/cdea.v38i73.11643

Wage Discrimination by Gender of South American Immigrants in the US Labour Market

Migrants face inequalities that prevent them from having the same opportunities in the labour market as native-born people, to which are added gender, race and nationality discrimination. This research analyses the wage discrimination of South American immigrants, taking as a reference group the native population classified as on-Hispanic whites and Afro-Americans, by gender, in the US context. Data from the 2019 Current Population Survey (CPS) were used, applying a decomposition of Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973), as well as theoretical aspects of gender, nationality and race discrimination that affect wage inequalities. Thus, wage disparity was found in the female population of all population groups compared to their male counterparts, which is not consistent with their higher average educational attainment, something that could be explained, among other things, by unequal treatment in the labour market. In addition, the South American population group has a smaller wage gap than the Afro-American population group, which is due to a greater extent to discriminatory treatment. Finally, there is greater labour discrimination against the most vulnerable groups such as women, South American migrants and Afro-Americans.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing Data Gaps: Implications for Preventing Domestic Homicide." Abstract:"PurposeOver a ten-year period (2010-2019), there were 815 victims of intimate partner/domestic homicide (IP/DH) in Canada. Definitions of IP/DH not only shape our understanding of these deaths; they also shape how data are collected as well as policy and prevention efforts. The Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP) examined IP/DH with a focus on four specific populations: Indigenous; immigrant and refugee; people living in rural, remote, and northern areas; and children exposed to domestic violence. Not only is the issue of defining IP/DH complex, but complexity also arises in how we define specific populations that experience different risks, barriers, and vulnerabilities to intimate partner violence and IP/DH.MethodsAt the conclusion of the CDHPIVP, the authors participated in a panel discussion; this article reports and expands upon that discussion by discussing the availability and accessibility of IP/DH data, including official data sources, court decisions, media reports, and domestic violence death reviews.ResultsWe provide an overview of available data, as well as data gaps, regarding IP/DH among each of the four populations, as well as available data sources and challenges in data accessibility.ConclusionsWe share our priorities for enhancing data to inform researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners who are working toward the prevention of IP/DH. Specifically, we note the importance of partnerships for collecting and working with data and opportunities for enhancing data quality regarding research with each of the four populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing Data Gaps: Implications for Preventing Domestic Homicide." Abstract:"PurposeOver a ten-year period (2010-2019), there were 815 victims of intimate partner/domestic homicide (IP/DH) in Canada. Definitions of IP/DH not only shape our understanding of these deaths; they also shape how data are collected as well as policy and prevention efforts. The Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP) examined IP/DH with a focus on four specific populations: Indigenous; immigrant and refugee; people living in rural, remote, and northern areas; and children exposed to domestic violence. Not only is the issue of defining IP/DH complex, but complexity also arises in how we define specific populations that experience different risks, barriers, and vulnerabilities to intimate partner violence and IP/DH.MethodsAt the conclusion of the CDHPIVP, the authors participated in a panel discussion; this article reports and expands upon that discussion by discussing the availability and accessibility of IP/DH data, including official data sources, court decisions, media reports, and domestic violence death reviews.ResultsWe provide an overview of available data, as well as data gaps, regarding IP/DH among each of the four populations, as well as available data sources and challenges in data accessibility.ConclusionsWe share our priorities for enhancing data to inform researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners who are working toward the prevention of IP/DH. Specifically, we note the importance of partnerships for collecting and working with data and opportunities for enhancing data quality regarding research with each of the four populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing Data Gaps: Implications for Preventing Domestic Homicide." Abstract:"PurposeOver a ten-year period (2010-2019), there were 815 victims of intimate partner/domestic homicide (IP/DH) in Canada. Definitions of IP/DH not only shape our understanding of these deaths; they also shape how data are collected as well as policy and prevention efforts. The Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP) examined IP/DH with a focus on four specific populations: Indigenous; immigrant and refugee; people living in rural, remote, and northern areas; and children exposed to domestic violence. Not only is the issue of defining IP/DH complex, but complexity also arises in how we define specific populations that experience different risks, barriers, and vulnerabilities to intimate partner violence and IP/DH.MethodsAt the conclusion of the CDHPIVP, the authors participated in a panel discussion; this article reports and expands upon that discussion by discussing the availability and accessibility of IP/DH data, including official data sources, court decisions, media reports, and domestic violence death reviews.ResultsWe provide an overview of available data, as well as data gaps, regarding IP/DH among each of the four populations, as well as available data sources and challenges in data accessibility.ConclusionsWe share our priorities for enhancing data to inform researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners who are working toward the prevention of IP/DH. Specifically, we note the importance of partnerships for collecting and working with data and opportunities for enhancing data quality regarding research with each of the four populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing Data Gaps: Implications for Preventing Domestic Homicide." Abstract:"PurposeOver a ten-year period (2010-2019), there were 815 victims of intimate partner/domestic homicide (IP/DH) in Canada. Definitions of IP/DH not only shape our understanding of these deaths; they also shape how data are collected as well as policy and prevention efforts. The Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP) examined IP/DH with a focus on four specific populations: Indigenous; immigrant and refugee; people living in rural, remote, and northern areas; and children exposed to domestic violence. Not only is the issue of defining IP/DH complex, but complexity also arises in how we define specific populations that experience different risks, barriers, and vulnerabilities to intimate partner violence and IP/DH.MethodsAt the conclusion of the CDHPIVP, the authors participated in a panel discussion; this article reports and expands upon that discussion by discussing the availability and accessibility of IP/DH data, including official data sources, court decisions, media reports, and domestic violence death reviews.ResultsWe provide an overview of available data, as well as data gaps, regarding IP/DH among each of the four populations, as well as available data sources and challenges in data accessibility.ConclusionsWe share our priorities for enhancing data to inform researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners who are working toward the prevention of IP/DH. Specifically, we note the importance of partnerships for collecting and working with data and opportunities for enhancing data quality regarding research with each of the four populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing Data Gaps: Implications for Preventing Domestic Homicide." Abstract:"PurposeOver a ten-year period (2010-2019), there were 815 victims of intimate partner/domestic homicide (IP/DH) in Canada. Definitions of IP/DH not only shape our understanding of these deaths; they also shape how data are collected as well as policy and prevention efforts. The Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP) examined IP/DH with a focus on four specific populations: Indigenous; immigrant and refugee; people living in rural, remote, and northern areas; and children exposed to domestic violence. Not only is the issue of defining IP/DH complex, but complexity also arises in how we define specific populations that experience different risks, barriers, and vulnerabilities to intimate partner violence and IP/DH.MethodsAt the conclusion of the CDHPIVP, the authors participated in a panel discussion; this article reports and expands upon that discussion by discussing the availability and accessibility of IP/DH data, including official data sources, court decisions, media reports, and domestic violence death reviews.ResultsWe provide an overview of available data, as well as data gaps, regarding IP/DH among each of the four populations, as well as available data sources and challenges in data accessibility.ConclusionsWe share our priorities for enhancing data to inform researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners who are working toward the prevention of IP/DH. Specifically, we note the importance of partnerships for collecting and working with data and opportunities for enhancing data quality regarding research with each of the four populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing Data Gaps: Implications for Preventing Domestic Homicide." Abstract:"PurposeOver a ten-year period (2010-2019), there were 815 victims of intimate partner/domestic homicide (IP/DH) in Canada. Definitions of IP/DH not only shape our understanding of these deaths; they also shape how data are collected as well as policy and prevention efforts. The Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP) examined IP/DH with a focus on four specific populations: Indigenous; immigrant and refugee; people living in rural, remote, and northern areas; and children exposed to domestic violence. Not only is the issue of defining IP/DH complex, but complexity also arises in how we define specific populations that experience different risks, barriers, and vulnerabilities to intimate partner violence and IP/DH.MethodsAt the conclusion of the CDHPIVP, the authors participated in a panel discussion; this article reports and expands upon that discussion by discussing the availability and accessibility of IP/DH data, including official data sources, court decisions, media reports, and domestic violence death reviews.ResultsWe provide an overview of available data, as well as data gaps, regarding IP/DH among each of the four populations, as well as available data sources and challenges in data accessibility.ConclusionsWe share our priorities for enhancing data to inform researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners who are working toward the prevention of IP/DH. Specifically, we note the importance of partnerships for collecting and working with data and opportunities for enhancing data quality regarding research with each of the four populations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21076

10.1007/s10896-023-00532-8

Addressing Data Gaps: Implications for Preventing Domestic Homicide

PurposeOver a ten-year period (2010-2019), there were 815 victims of intimate partner/domestic homicide (IP/DH) in Canada. Definitions of IP/DH not only shape our understanding of these deaths; they also shape how data are collected as well as policy and prevention efforts. The Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP) examined IP/DH with a focus on four specific populations: Indigenous; immigrant and refugee; people living in rural, remote, and northern areas; and children exposed to domestic violence. Not only is the issue of defining IP/DH complex, but complexity also arises in how we define specific populations that experience different risks, barriers, and vulnerabilities to intimate partner violence and IP/DH.MethodsAt the conclusion of the CDHPIVP, the authors participated in a panel discussion; this article reports and expands upon that discussion by discussing the availability and accessibility of IP/DH data, including official data sources, court decisions, media reports, and domestic violence death reviews.ResultsWe provide an overview of available data, as well as data gaps, regarding IP/DH among each of the four populations, as well as available data sources and challenges in data accessibility.ConclusionsWe share our priorities for enhancing data to inform researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners who are working toward the prevention of IP/DH. Specifically, we note the importance of partnerships for collecting and working with data and opportunities for enhancing data quality regarding research with each of the four populations.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Collisions and Discordant Temporalities: Everyday Life between Camp and Checkpoint." Abstract:"How do we make sense of the colonial subject that is neither in revolt nor in open crisis? How do people reproduce their lives, fashion routines, etch out some meaning when the political is evacuated, when time is on hold? These questions loom over a contemporary disjuncture in Palestine, marked in part by the splintering and opening up of the field of subjective bonds, attachments and associations to new modalities of production, less circumscribed by previous normative parameters and engendering a host of complexities and ambivalences in politico-social relationalities. Yet most scholarship on Palestine remains caught up in reductive binaries of violence versus resistance and heavily reliant on rigid and aggregated categories, the bulk of it unable to capture entire assemblages of action, subjective dissonance, productive ambiguities and contingent vitalities that inflect so much of contemporary quotidian life. The refugee in particular has emerged as a destabilizing figure, capable of subversively using the spatio-temporality of the camp as the very resource through which to disturb ascribed categorizations. Reading the paradoxical multiplicity of actions that refugees - women, children and the elderly - perform in the space between Qalandia camp and its checkpoint provides an insight into some of what defines contemporary refugee subjectivities - flexibility, a readiness to take risks, an ability to maneuver through different temporal orders and instrumentalize the spatial fragmentation. These subjects, traversing and negotiating liminality in everyday life, point to lived and bodied affirmations of presence and visibility that cannot be understood through frameworks of recognition and rights. Resume Quelle lecture donner du sujet d'une colonie qui n'est ni en revolte ni en crise ouverte? Comment les gens font-ils pour reproduire leur vie, fabriquer des routines, detacher une signification une fois le politique evacue et le temps en suspens? Ces questions planent sur une rupture contemporaine de la Palestine, marquee en partie par la scission et les debuts d'un domaine consacre aux associations, attachements et liens subjectifs avec de nouvelles modalites de production, celles-ci etant moins contraintes par les anciens parametres normatifs, mais suscitant une masse de complexites et d'ambivalences dans les dimensions relationnelles politico-sociales. Pourtant, la plupart des recherches sur la Palestine restent prisonnieres d'une bipolarite reductrice violence-resistance, tout en dependant enormement de categories rigides et globales, lesquelles sont generalement incapables de capter les ensembles complets d'action, de dissonance subjective, d'ambiguites productives et de vitalites aleatoires qui modulent tant la vie quotidienne contemporaine. Le refugie est apparu notamment comme un personnage destabilisant, capable d'utiliser de facon subversive la spatio-temporalite du camp comme la ressource cle susceptible de desorganiser les categories attribuees. Dechiffrer la multitude paradoxale d'actions que les refugies (femmes, enfants et personnes agees) realisent dans l'espace situe entre le camp de Qalandia et son checkpoint eclaire en partie ce qui definit les subjectivites contemporaines d'un refugie : flexibilite, disposition a prendre des risques, aptitude a manoeuvrer au milieu de plusieurs ordres temporels et capacite a instrumentaliser la fragmentation spatiale. En transcendant et resolvant la liminalite dans leur quotidien, ces sujets apportent des affirmations vecues et incarnees d'une presence et d'une visibilite qu'on ne peut apprehender par les cadres analytiques de la reconnaissance et des droits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Collisions and Discordant Temporalities: Everyday Life between Camp and Checkpoint." Abstract:"How do we make sense of the colonial subject that is neither in revolt nor in open crisis? How do people reproduce their lives, fashion routines, etch out some meaning when the political is evacuated, when time is on hold? These questions loom over a contemporary disjuncture in Palestine, marked in part by the splintering and opening up of the field of subjective bonds, attachments and associations to new modalities of production, less circumscribed by previous normative parameters and engendering a host of complexities and ambivalences in politico-social relationalities. Yet most scholarship on Palestine remains caught up in reductive binaries of violence versus resistance and heavily reliant on rigid and aggregated categories, the bulk of it unable to capture entire assemblages of action, subjective dissonance, productive ambiguities and contingent vitalities that inflect so much of contemporary quotidian life. The refugee in particular has emerged as a destabilizing figure, capable of subversively using the spatio-temporality of the camp as the very resource through which to disturb ascribed categorizations. Reading the paradoxical multiplicity of actions that refugees - women, children and the elderly - perform in the space between Qalandia camp and its checkpoint provides an insight into some of what defines contemporary refugee subjectivities - flexibility, a readiness to take risks, an ability to maneuver through different temporal orders and instrumentalize the spatial fragmentation. These subjects, traversing and negotiating liminality in everyday life, point to lived and bodied affirmations of presence and visibility that cannot be understood through frameworks of recognition and rights. Resume Quelle lecture donner du sujet d'une colonie qui n'est ni en revolte ni en crise ouverte? Comment les gens font-ils pour reproduire leur vie, fabriquer des routines, detacher une signification une fois le politique evacue et le temps en suspens? Ces questions planent sur une rupture contemporaine de la Palestine, marquee en partie par la scission et les debuts d'un domaine consacre aux associations, attachements et liens subjectifs avec de nouvelles modalites de production, celles-ci etant moins contraintes par les anciens parametres normatifs, mais suscitant une masse de complexites et d'ambivalences dans les dimensions relationnelles politico-sociales. Pourtant, la plupart des recherches sur la Palestine restent prisonnieres d'une bipolarite reductrice violence-resistance, tout en dependant enormement de categories rigides et globales, lesquelles sont generalement incapables de capter les ensembles complets d'action, de dissonance subjective, d'ambiguites productives et de vitalites aleatoires qui modulent tant la vie quotidienne contemporaine. Le refugie est apparu notamment comme un personnage destabilisant, capable d'utiliser de facon subversive la spatio-temporalite du camp comme la ressource cle susceptible de desorganiser les categories attribuees. Dechiffrer la multitude paradoxale d'actions que les refugies (femmes, enfants et personnes agees) realisent dans l'espace situe entre le camp de Qalandia et son checkpoint eclaire en partie ce qui definit les subjectivites contemporaines d'un refugie : flexibilite, disposition a prendre des risques, aptitude a manoeuvrer au milieu de plusieurs ordres temporels et capacite a instrumentaliser la fragmentation spatiale. En transcendant et resolvant la liminalite dans leur quotidien, ces sujets apportent des affirmations vecues et incarnees d'une presence et d'une visibilite qu'on ne peut apprehender par les cadres analytiques de la reconnaissance et des droits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Collisions and Discordant Temporalities: Everyday Life between Camp and Checkpoint." Abstract:"How do we make sense of the colonial subject that is neither in revolt nor in open crisis? How do people reproduce their lives, fashion routines, etch out some meaning when the political is evacuated, when time is on hold? These questions loom over a contemporary disjuncture in Palestine, marked in part by the splintering and opening up of the field of subjective bonds, attachments and associations to new modalities of production, less circumscribed by previous normative parameters and engendering a host of complexities and ambivalences in politico-social relationalities. Yet most scholarship on Palestine remains caught up in reductive binaries of violence versus resistance and heavily reliant on rigid and aggregated categories, the bulk of it unable to capture entire assemblages of action, subjective dissonance, productive ambiguities and contingent vitalities that inflect so much of contemporary quotidian life. The refugee in particular has emerged as a destabilizing figure, capable of subversively using the spatio-temporality of the camp as the very resource through which to disturb ascribed categorizations. Reading the paradoxical multiplicity of actions that refugees - women, children and the elderly - perform in the space between Qalandia camp and its checkpoint provides an insight into some of what defines contemporary refugee subjectivities - flexibility, a readiness to take risks, an ability to maneuver through different temporal orders and instrumentalize the spatial fragmentation. These subjects, traversing and negotiating liminality in everyday life, point to lived and bodied affirmations of presence and visibility that cannot be understood through frameworks of recognition and rights. Resume Quelle lecture donner du sujet d'une colonie qui n'est ni en revolte ni en crise ouverte? Comment les gens font-ils pour reproduire leur vie, fabriquer des routines, detacher une signification une fois le politique evacue et le temps en suspens? Ces questions planent sur une rupture contemporaine de la Palestine, marquee en partie par la scission et les debuts d'un domaine consacre aux associations, attachements et liens subjectifs avec de nouvelles modalites de production, celles-ci etant moins contraintes par les anciens parametres normatifs, mais suscitant une masse de complexites et d'ambivalences dans les dimensions relationnelles politico-sociales. Pourtant, la plupart des recherches sur la Palestine restent prisonnieres d'une bipolarite reductrice violence-resistance, tout en dependant enormement de categories rigides et globales, lesquelles sont generalement incapables de capter les ensembles complets d'action, de dissonance subjective, d'ambiguites productives et de vitalites aleatoires qui modulent tant la vie quotidienne contemporaine. Le refugie est apparu notamment comme un personnage destabilisant, capable d'utiliser de facon subversive la spatio-temporalite du camp comme la ressource cle susceptible de desorganiser les categories attribuees. Dechiffrer la multitude paradoxale d'actions que les refugies (femmes, enfants et personnes agees) realisent dans l'espace situe entre le camp de Qalandia et son checkpoint eclaire en partie ce qui definit les subjectivites contemporaines d'un refugie : flexibilite, disposition a prendre des risques, aptitude a manoeuvrer au milieu de plusieurs ordres temporels et capacite a instrumentaliser la fragmentation spatiale. En transcendant et resolvant la liminalite dans leur quotidien, ces sujets apportent des affirmations vecues et incarnees d'une presence et d'une visibilite qu'on ne peut apprehender par les cadres analytiques de la reconnaissance et des droits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Collisions and Discordant Temporalities: Everyday Life between Camp and Checkpoint." Abstract:"How do we make sense of the colonial subject that is neither in revolt nor in open crisis? How do people reproduce their lives, fashion routines, etch out some meaning when the political is evacuated, when time is on hold? These questions loom over a contemporary disjuncture in Palestine, marked in part by the splintering and opening up of the field of subjective bonds, attachments and associations to new modalities of production, less circumscribed by previous normative parameters and engendering a host of complexities and ambivalences in politico-social relationalities. Yet most scholarship on Palestine remains caught up in reductive binaries of violence versus resistance and heavily reliant on rigid and aggregated categories, the bulk of it unable to capture entire assemblages of action, subjective dissonance, productive ambiguities and contingent vitalities that inflect so much of contemporary quotidian life. The refugee in particular has emerged as a destabilizing figure, capable of subversively using the spatio-temporality of the camp as the very resource through which to disturb ascribed categorizations. Reading the paradoxical multiplicity of actions that refugees - women, children and the elderly - perform in the space between Qalandia camp and its checkpoint provides an insight into some of what defines contemporary refugee subjectivities - flexibility, a readiness to take risks, an ability to maneuver through different temporal orders and instrumentalize the spatial fragmentation. These subjects, traversing and negotiating liminality in everyday life, point to lived and bodied affirmations of presence and visibility that cannot be understood through frameworks of recognition and rights. Resume Quelle lecture donner du sujet d'une colonie qui n'est ni en revolte ni en crise ouverte? Comment les gens font-ils pour reproduire leur vie, fabriquer des routines, detacher une signification une fois le politique evacue et le temps en suspens? Ces questions planent sur une rupture contemporaine de la Palestine, marquee en partie par la scission et les debuts d'un domaine consacre aux associations, attachements et liens subjectifs avec de nouvelles modalites de production, celles-ci etant moins contraintes par les anciens parametres normatifs, mais suscitant une masse de complexites et d'ambivalences dans les dimensions relationnelles politico-sociales. Pourtant, la plupart des recherches sur la Palestine restent prisonnieres d'une bipolarite reductrice violence-resistance, tout en dependant enormement de categories rigides et globales, lesquelles sont generalement incapables de capter les ensembles complets d'action, de dissonance subjective, d'ambiguites productives et de vitalites aleatoires qui modulent tant la vie quotidienne contemporaine. Le refugie est apparu notamment comme un personnage destabilisant, capable d'utiliser de facon subversive la spatio-temporalite du camp comme la ressource cle susceptible de desorganiser les categories attribuees. Dechiffrer la multitude paradoxale d'actions que les refugies (femmes, enfants et personnes agees) realisent dans l'espace situe entre le camp de Qalandia et son checkpoint eclaire en partie ce qui definit les subjectivites contemporaines d'un refugie : flexibilite, disposition a prendre des risques, aptitude a manoeuvrer au milieu de plusieurs ordres temporels et capacite a instrumentaliser la fragmentation spatiale. En transcendant et resolvant la liminalite dans leur quotidien, ces sujets apportent des affirmations vecues et incarnees d'une presence et d'une visibilite qu'on ne peut apprehender par les cadres analytiques de la reconnaissance et des droits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Collisions and Discordant Temporalities: Everyday Life between Camp and Checkpoint." Abstract:"How do we make sense of the colonial subject that is neither in revolt nor in open crisis? How do people reproduce their lives, fashion routines, etch out some meaning when the political is evacuated, when time is on hold? These questions loom over a contemporary disjuncture in Palestine, marked in part by the splintering and opening up of the field of subjective bonds, attachments and associations to new modalities of production, less circumscribed by previous normative parameters and engendering a host of complexities and ambivalences in politico-social relationalities. Yet most scholarship on Palestine remains caught up in reductive binaries of violence versus resistance and heavily reliant on rigid and aggregated categories, the bulk of it unable to capture entire assemblages of action, subjective dissonance, productive ambiguities and contingent vitalities that inflect so much of contemporary quotidian life. The refugee in particular has emerged as a destabilizing figure, capable of subversively using the spatio-temporality of the camp as the very resource through which to disturb ascribed categorizations. Reading the paradoxical multiplicity of actions that refugees - women, children and the elderly - perform in the space between Qalandia camp and its checkpoint provides an insight into some of what defines contemporary refugee subjectivities - flexibility, a readiness to take risks, an ability to maneuver through different temporal orders and instrumentalize the spatial fragmentation. These subjects, traversing and negotiating liminality in everyday life, point to lived and bodied affirmations of presence and visibility that cannot be understood through frameworks of recognition and rights. Resume Quelle lecture donner du sujet d'une colonie qui n'est ni en revolte ni en crise ouverte? Comment les gens font-ils pour reproduire leur vie, fabriquer des routines, detacher une signification une fois le politique evacue et le temps en suspens? Ces questions planent sur une rupture contemporaine de la Palestine, marquee en partie par la scission et les debuts d'un domaine consacre aux associations, attachements et liens subjectifs avec de nouvelles modalites de production, celles-ci etant moins contraintes par les anciens parametres normatifs, mais suscitant une masse de complexites et d'ambivalences dans les dimensions relationnelles politico-sociales. Pourtant, la plupart des recherches sur la Palestine restent prisonnieres d'une bipolarite reductrice violence-resistance, tout en dependant enormement de categories rigides et globales, lesquelles sont generalement incapables de capter les ensembles complets d'action, de dissonance subjective, d'ambiguites productives et de vitalites aleatoires qui modulent tant la vie quotidienne contemporaine. Le refugie est apparu notamment comme un personnage destabilisant, capable d'utiliser de facon subversive la spatio-temporalite du camp comme la ressource cle susceptible de desorganiser les categories attribuees. Dechiffrer la multitude paradoxale d'actions que les refugies (femmes, enfants et personnes agees) realisent dans l'espace situe entre le camp de Qalandia et son checkpoint eclaire en partie ce qui definit les subjectivites contemporaines d'un refugie : flexibilite, disposition a prendre des risques, aptitude a manoeuvrer au milieu de plusieurs ordres temporels et capacite a instrumentaliser la fragmentation spatiale. En transcendant et resolvant la liminalite dans leur quotidien, ces sujets apportent des affirmations vecues et incarnees d'une presence et d'une visibilite qu'on ne peut apprehender par les cadres analytiques de la reconnaissance et des droits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Collisions and Discordant Temporalities: Everyday Life between Camp and Checkpoint." Abstract:"How do we make sense of the colonial subject that is neither in revolt nor in open crisis? How do people reproduce their lives, fashion routines, etch out some meaning when the political is evacuated, when time is on hold? These questions loom over a contemporary disjuncture in Palestine, marked in part by the splintering and opening up of the field of subjective bonds, attachments and associations to new modalities of production, less circumscribed by previous normative parameters and engendering a host of complexities and ambivalences in politico-social relationalities. Yet most scholarship on Palestine remains caught up in reductive binaries of violence versus resistance and heavily reliant on rigid and aggregated categories, the bulk of it unable to capture entire assemblages of action, subjective dissonance, productive ambiguities and contingent vitalities that inflect so much of contemporary quotidian life. The refugee in particular has emerged as a destabilizing figure, capable of subversively using the spatio-temporality of the camp as the very resource through which to disturb ascribed categorizations. Reading the paradoxical multiplicity of actions that refugees - women, children and the elderly - perform in the space between Qalandia camp and its checkpoint provides an insight into some of what defines contemporary refugee subjectivities - flexibility, a readiness to take risks, an ability to maneuver through different temporal orders and instrumentalize the spatial fragmentation. These subjects, traversing and negotiating liminality in everyday life, point to lived and bodied affirmations of presence and visibility that cannot be understood through frameworks of recognition and rights. Resume Quelle lecture donner du sujet d'une colonie qui n'est ni en revolte ni en crise ouverte? Comment les gens font-ils pour reproduire leur vie, fabriquer des routines, detacher une signification une fois le politique evacue et le temps en suspens? Ces questions planent sur une rupture contemporaine de la Palestine, marquee en partie par la scission et les debuts d'un domaine consacre aux associations, attachements et liens subjectifs avec de nouvelles modalites de production, celles-ci etant moins contraintes par les anciens parametres normatifs, mais suscitant une masse de complexites et d'ambivalences dans les dimensions relationnelles politico-sociales. Pourtant, la plupart des recherches sur la Palestine restent prisonnieres d'une bipolarite reductrice violence-resistance, tout en dependant enormement de categories rigides et globales, lesquelles sont generalement incapables de capter les ensembles complets d'action, de dissonance subjective, d'ambiguites productives et de vitalites aleatoires qui modulent tant la vie quotidienne contemporaine. Le refugie est apparu notamment comme un personnage destabilisant, capable d'utiliser de facon subversive la spatio-temporalite du camp comme la ressource cle susceptible de desorganiser les categories attribuees. Dechiffrer la multitude paradoxale d'actions que les refugies (femmes, enfants et personnes agees) realisent dans l'espace situe entre le camp de Qalandia et son checkpoint eclaire en partie ce qui definit les subjectivites contemporaines d'un refugie : flexibilite, disposition a prendre des risques, aptitude a manoeuvrer au milieu de plusieurs ordres temporels et capacite a instrumentaliser la fragmentation spatiale. En transcendant et resolvant la liminalite dans leur quotidien, ces sujets apportent des affirmations vecues et incarnees d'une presence et d'une visibilite qu'on ne peut apprehender par les cadres analytiques de la reconnaissance et des droits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16114

10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.01034.x

Spatial Collisions and Discordant Temporalities: Everyday Life between Camp and Checkpoint

How do we make sense of the colonial subject that is neither in revolt nor in open crisis? How do people reproduce their lives, fashion routines, etch out some meaning when the political is evacuated, when time is on hold? These questions loom over a contemporary disjuncture in Palestine, marked in part by the splintering and opening up of the field of subjective bonds, attachments and associations to new modalities of production, less circumscribed by previous normative parameters and engendering a host of complexities and ambivalences in politico-social relationalities. Yet most scholarship on Palestine remains caught up in reductive binaries of violence versus resistance and heavily reliant on rigid and aggregated categories, the bulk of it unable to capture entire assemblages of action, subjective dissonance, productive ambiguities and contingent vitalities that inflect so much of contemporary quotidian life. The refugee in particular has emerged as a destabilizing figure, capable of subversively using the spatio-temporality of the camp as the very resource through which to disturb ascribed categorizations. Reading the paradoxical multiplicity of actions that refugees - women, children and the elderly - perform in the space between Qalandia camp and its checkpoint provides an insight into some of what defines contemporary refugee subjectivities - flexibility, a readiness to take risks, an ability to maneuver through different temporal orders and instrumentalize the spatial fragmentation. These subjects, traversing and negotiating liminality in everyday life, point to lived and bodied affirmations of presence and visibility that cannot be understood through frameworks of recognition and rights. Resume Quelle lecture donner du sujet d'une colonie qui n'est ni en revolte ni en crise ouverte? Comment les gens font-ils pour reproduire leur vie, fabriquer des routines, detacher une signification une fois le politique evacue et le temps en suspens? Ces questions planent sur une rupture contemporaine de la Palestine, marquee en partie par la scission et les debuts d'un domaine consacre aux associations, attachements et liens subjectifs avec de nouvelles modalites de production, celles-ci etant moins contraintes par les anciens parametres normatifs, mais suscitant une masse de complexites et d'ambivalences dans les dimensions relationnelles politico-sociales. Pourtant, la plupart des recherches sur la Palestine restent prisonnieres d'une bipolarite reductrice violence-resistance, tout en dependant enormement de categories rigides et globales, lesquelles sont generalement incapables de capter les ensembles complets d'action, de dissonance subjective, d'ambiguites productives et de vitalites aleatoires qui modulent tant la vie quotidienne contemporaine. Le refugie est apparu notamment comme un personnage destabilisant, capable d'utiliser de facon subversive la spatio-temporalite du camp comme la ressource cle susceptible de desorganiser les categories attribuees. Dechiffrer la multitude paradoxale d'actions que les refugies (femmes, enfants et personnes agees) realisent dans l'espace situe entre le camp de Qalandia et son checkpoint eclaire en partie ce qui definit les subjectivites contemporaines d'un refugie : flexibilite, disposition a prendre des risques, aptitude a manoeuvrer au milieu de plusieurs ordres temporels et capacite a instrumentaliser la fragmentation spatiale. En transcendant et resolvant la liminalite dans leur quotidien, ces sujets apportent des affirmations vecues et incarnees d'une presence et d'une visibilite qu'on ne peut apprehender par les cadres analytiques de la reconnaissance et des droits.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"America's health care safety net: Revisiting the 2000 IOM report." Abstract:"The committee that wrote the 2000 Institute of Medicine report on the health care safety net reconvened in 2006 to reflect on the safety net from the perspective of rising numbers of uninsured and underinsured people, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, high immigration levels, and new fiscal and policy pressures on care for vulnerable populations. Safety-net providers now participate in Medicaid managed care but find it difficult to meet growing needs for specialty services, particularly mental health care and affordable prescription drugs. How current state reforms and coverage expansions will affect care for the poor and uninsured is a critical issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"America's health care safety net: Revisiting the 2000 IOM report." Abstract:"The committee that wrote the 2000 Institute of Medicine report on the health care safety net reconvened in 2006 to reflect on the safety net from the perspective of rising numbers of uninsured and underinsured people, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, high immigration levels, and new fiscal and policy pressures on care for vulnerable populations. Safety-net providers now participate in Medicaid managed care but find it difficult to meet growing needs for specialty services, particularly mental health care and affordable prescription drugs. How current state reforms and coverage expansions will affect care for the poor and uninsured is a critical issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"America's health care safety net: Revisiting the 2000 IOM report." Abstract:"The committee that wrote the 2000 Institute of Medicine report on the health care safety net reconvened in 2006 to reflect on the safety net from the perspective of rising numbers of uninsured and underinsured people, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, high immigration levels, and new fiscal and policy pressures on care for vulnerable populations. Safety-net providers now participate in Medicaid managed care but find it difficult to meet growing needs for specialty services, particularly mental health care and affordable prescription drugs. How current state reforms and coverage expansions will affect care for the poor and uninsured is a critical issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"America's health care safety net: Revisiting the 2000 IOM report." Abstract:"The committee that wrote the 2000 Institute of Medicine report on the health care safety net reconvened in 2006 to reflect on the safety net from the perspective of rising numbers of uninsured and underinsured people, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, high immigration levels, and new fiscal and policy pressures on care for vulnerable populations. Safety-net providers now participate in Medicaid managed care but find it difficult to meet growing needs for specialty services, particularly mental health care and affordable prescription drugs. How current state reforms and coverage expansions will affect care for the poor and uninsured is a critical issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"America's health care safety net: Revisiting the 2000 IOM report." Abstract:"The committee that wrote the 2000 Institute of Medicine report on the health care safety net reconvened in 2006 to reflect on the safety net from the perspective of rising numbers of uninsured and underinsured people, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, high immigration levels, and new fiscal and policy pressures on care for vulnerable populations. Safety-net providers now participate in Medicaid managed care but find it difficult to meet growing needs for specialty services, particularly mental health care and affordable prescription drugs. How current state reforms and coverage expansions will affect care for the poor and uninsured is a critical issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"America's health care safety net: Revisiting the 2000 IOM report." Abstract:"The committee that wrote the 2000 Institute of Medicine report on the health care safety net reconvened in 2006 to reflect on the safety net from the perspective of rising numbers of uninsured and underinsured people, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, high immigration levels, and new fiscal and policy pressures on care for vulnerable populations. Safety-net providers now participate in Medicaid managed care but find it difficult to meet growing needs for specialty services, particularly mental health care and affordable prescription drugs. How current state reforms and coverage expansions will affect care for the poor and uninsured is a critical issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04501

10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.1490

America's health care safety net: Revisiting the 2000 IOM report

The committee that wrote the 2000 Institute of Medicine report on the health care safety net reconvened in 2006 to reflect on the safety net from the perspective of rising numbers of uninsured and underinsured people, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, high immigration levels, and new fiscal and policy pressures on care for vulnerable populations. Safety-net providers now participate in Medicaid managed care but find it difficult to meet growing needs for specialty services, particularly mental health care and affordable prescription drugs. How current state reforms and coverage expansions will affect care for the poor and uninsured is a critical issue.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The contact hypothesis during the European refugee crisis: Relating quality and quantity of (in)direct intergroup contact to attitudes towards refugees." Abstract:"Research shows that direct and indirect intergroup contact reduces levels of prejudice towards immigrants. However, no research so far has explored the association of these different forms of contact with attitudes towards refugees. The present study analyses the relationship between the frequency and valence of direct intergroup contact with people with a migration background, the frequency of indirect contact with news on refugees, and the perception of realistic and symbolic threat, and attitudes towards refugees among adults in four European countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Sweden). Data were collected in 2017 via online questionnaires (N= 6,000). Using structural equation modelling, findings indicate that interethnic contact is positively related to attitudes towards refugees. Moreover, valence of direct contact is found to be more important to attitude formation than its frequency. Regarding indirect contact, exposure to news on refugees and public news consumption are positively related to attitudes, while commercial news consumption is negatively related to attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The contact hypothesis during the European refugee crisis: Relating quality and quantity of (in)direct intergroup contact to attitudes towards refugees." Abstract:"Research shows that direct and indirect intergroup contact reduces levels of prejudice towards immigrants. However, no research so far has explored the association of these different forms of contact with attitudes towards refugees. The present study analyses the relationship between the frequency and valence of direct intergroup contact with people with a migration background, the frequency of indirect contact with news on refugees, and the perception of realistic and symbolic threat, and attitudes towards refugees among adults in four European countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Sweden). Data were collected in 2017 via online questionnaires (N= 6,000). Using structural equation modelling, findings indicate that interethnic contact is positively related to attitudes towards refugees. Moreover, valence of direct contact is found to be more important to attitude formation than its frequency. Regarding indirect contact, exposure to news on refugees and public news consumption are positively related to attitudes, while commercial news consumption is negatively related to attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The contact hypothesis during the European refugee crisis: Relating quality and quantity of (in)direct intergroup contact to attitudes towards refugees." Abstract:"Research shows that direct and indirect intergroup contact reduces levels of prejudice towards immigrants. However, no research so far has explored the association of these different forms of contact with attitudes towards refugees. The present study analyses the relationship between the frequency and valence of direct intergroup contact with people with a migration background, the frequency of indirect contact with news on refugees, and the perception of realistic and symbolic threat, and attitudes towards refugees among adults in four European countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Sweden). Data were collected in 2017 via online questionnaires (N= 6,000). Using structural equation modelling, findings indicate that interethnic contact is positively related to attitudes towards refugees. Moreover, valence of direct contact is found to be more important to attitude formation than its frequency. Regarding indirect contact, exposure to news on refugees and public news consumption are positively related to attitudes, while commercial news consumption is negatively related to attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The contact hypothesis during the European refugee crisis: Relating quality and quantity of (in)direct intergroup contact to attitudes towards refugees." Abstract:"Research shows that direct and indirect intergroup contact reduces levels of prejudice towards immigrants. However, no research so far has explored the association of these different forms of contact with attitudes towards refugees. The present study analyses the relationship between the frequency and valence of direct intergroup contact with people with a migration background, the frequency of indirect contact with news on refugees, and the perception of realistic and symbolic threat, and attitudes towards refugees among adults in four European countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Sweden). Data were collected in 2017 via online questionnaires (N= 6,000). Using structural equation modelling, findings indicate that interethnic contact is positively related to attitudes towards refugees. Moreover, valence of direct contact is found to be more important to attitude formation than its frequency. Regarding indirect contact, exposure to news on refugees and public news consumption are positively related to attitudes, while commercial news consumption is negatively related to attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The contact hypothesis during the European refugee crisis: Relating quality and quantity of (in)direct intergroup contact to attitudes towards refugees." Abstract:"Research shows that direct and indirect intergroup contact reduces levels of prejudice towards immigrants. However, no research so far has explored the association of these different forms of contact with attitudes towards refugees. The present study analyses the relationship between the frequency and valence of direct intergroup contact with people with a migration background, the frequency of indirect contact with news on refugees, and the perception of realistic and symbolic threat, and attitudes towards refugees among adults in four European countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Sweden). Data were collected in 2017 via online questionnaires (N= 6,000). Using structural equation modelling, findings indicate that interethnic contact is positively related to attitudes towards refugees. Moreover, valence of direct contact is found to be more important to attitude formation than its frequency. Regarding indirect contact, exposure to news on refugees and public news consumption are positively related to attitudes, while commercial news consumption is negatively related to attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The contact hypothesis during the European refugee crisis: Relating quality and quantity of (in)direct intergroup contact to attitudes towards refugees." Abstract:"Research shows that direct and indirect intergroup contact reduces levels of prejudice towards immigrants. However, no research so far has explored the association of these different forms of contact with attitudes towards refugees. The present study analyses the relationship between the frequency and valence of direct intergroup contact with people with a migration background, the frequency of indirect contact with news on refugees, and the perception of realistic and symbolic threat, and attitudes towards refugees among adults in four European countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Sweden). Data were collected in 2017 via online questionnaires (N= 6,000). Using structural equation modelling, findings indicate that interethnic contact is positively related to attitudes towards refugees. Moreover, valence of direct contact is found to be more important to attitude formation than its frequency. Regarding indirect contact, exposure to news on refugees and public news consumption are positively related to attitudes, while commercial news consumption is negatively related to attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11650

10.1177/1368430220929394

The contact hypothesis during the European refugee crisis: Relating quality and quantity of (in)direct intergroup contact to attitudes towards refugees

Research shows that direct and indirect intergroup contact reduces levels of prejudice towards immigrants. However, no research so far has explored the association of these different forms of contact with attitudes towards refugees. The present study analyses the relationship between the frequency and valence of direct intergroup contact with people with a migration background, the frequency of indirect contact with news on refugees, and the perception of realistic and symbolic threat, and attitudes towards refugees among adults in four European countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Sweden). Data were collected in 2017 via online questionnaires (N= 6,000). Using structural equation modelling, findings indicate that interethnic contact is positively related to attitudes towards refugees. Moreover, valence of direct contact is found to be more important to attitude formation than its frequency. Regarding indirect contact, exposure to news on refugees and public news consumption are positively related to attitudes, while commercial news consumption is negatively related to attitudes.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19: Agent-based approach including molecular dynamics simulation and SEIR type methods." Abstract:"In this study, we developed a SEIR model, including social interactions and individual human mobility in everyday activities. For this purpose, daily mobility of people was considered by using the molecular dynamic method and the virus spreading was modeled employing the ordinary SEIR scheme. Utilizing this model, the variation of population size, density, and health strategy as well as the effect of busy places such as malls, were considered. The results show that our flexible model is able to consider the effects of different parameters such as distance between peoples, local population density and health strategy in the outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19: Agent-based approach including molecular dynamics simulation and SEIR type methods." Abstract:"In this study, we developed a SEIR model, including social interactions and individual human mobility in everyday activities. For this purpose, daily mobility of people was considered by using the molecular dynamic method and the virus spreading was modeled employing the ordinary SEIR scheme. Utilizing this model, the variation of population size, density, and health strategy as well as the effect of busy places such as malls, were considered. The results show that our flexible model is able to consider the effects of different parameters such as distance between peoples, local population density and health strategy in the outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19: Agent-based approach including molecular dynamics simulation and SEIR type methods." Abstract:"In this study, we developed a SEIR model, including social interactions and individual human mobility in everyday activities. For this purpose, daily mobility of people was considered by using the molecular dynamic method and the virus spreading was modeled employing the ordinary SEIR scheme. Utilizing this model, the variation of population size, density, and health strategy as well as the effect of busy places such as malls, were considered. The results show that our flexible model is able to consider the effects of different parameters such as distance between peoples, local population density and health strategy in the outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19: Agent-based approach including molecular dynamics simulation and SEIR type methods." Abstract:"In this study, we developed a SEIR model, including social interactions and individual human mobility in everyday activities. For this purpose, daily mobility of people was considered by using the molecular dynamic method and the virus spreading was modeled employing the ordinary SEIR scheme. Utilizing this model, the variation of population size, density, and health strategy as well as the effect of busy places such as malls, were considered. The results show that our flexible model is able to consider the effects of different parameters such as distance between peoples, local population density and health strategy in the outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19: Agent-based approach including molecular dynamics simulation and SEIR type methods." Abstract:"In this study, we developed a SEIR model, including social interactions and individual human mobility in everyday activities. For this purpose, daily mobility of people was considered by using the molecular dynamic method and the virus spreading was modeled employing the ordinary SEIR scheme. Utilizing this model, the variation of population size, density, and health strategy as well as the effect of busy places such as malls, were considered. The results show that our flexible model is able to consider the effects of different parameters such as distance between peoples, local population density and health strategy in the outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modeling the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19: Agent-based approach including molecular dynamics simulation and SEIR type methods." Abstract:"In this study, we developed a SEIR model, including social interactions and individual human mobility in everyday activities. For this purpose, daily mobility of people was considered by using the molecular dynamic method and the virus spreading was modeled employing the ordinary SEIR scheme. Utilizing this model, the variation of population size, density, and health strategy as well as the effect of busy places such as malls, were considered. The results show that our flexible model is able to consider the effects of different parameters such as distance between peoples, local population density and health strategy in the outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13643

10.1142/S1793962321500574

Modeling the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19: Agent-based approach including molecular dynamics simulation and SEIR type methods

In this study, we developed a SEIR model, including social interactions and individual human mobility in everyday activities. For this purpose, daily mobility of people was considered by using the molecular dynamic method and the virus spreading was modeled employing the ordinary SEIR scheme. Utilizing this model, the variation of population size, density, and health strategy as well as the effect of busy places such as malls, were considered. The results show that our flexible model is able to consider the effects of different parameters such as distance between peoples, local population density and health strategy in the outbreak.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A city of cities: Measuring how 15-minutes urban accessibility shapes human mobility in Barcelona." Abstract:"As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the 15-minutes city have been put in place to shift the attention from monocentric city configurations to polycentric structures, increasing the availability and diversity of local urban amenities. Ultimately they expect to increase local walkability and increase mobility within residential areas. While we know how urban amenities influence human mobility at the city level, little is known about spatial variations in this relationship. Here, we use mobile phone, census, and volunteered geographical data to measure geographic variations in the relationship between origin-destination flows and local urban accessibility in Barcelona. Using a Negative Binomial Geographically Weighted Regression model, we show that, globally, people tend to visit neighborhoods with better access to education and retail. Locally, these and other features change in sign and magnitude through the different neighborhoods of the city in ways that are not explained by administrative boundaries, and that provide deeper insights regarding urban characteristics such as rental prices. In conclusion, our work suggests that the qualities of a 15-minutes city can be measured at scale, delivering actionable insights on the polycentric structure of cities, and how people use and access this structure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A city of cities: Measuring how 15-minutes urban accessibility shapes human mobility in Barcelona." Abstract:"As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the 15-minutes city have been put in place to shift the attention from monocentric city configurations to polycentric structures, increasing the availability and diversity of local urban amenities. Ultimately they expect to increase local walkability and increase mobility within residential areas. While we know how urban amenities influence human mobility at the city level, little is known about spatial variations in this relationship. Here, we use mobile phone, census, and volunteered geographical data to measure geographic variations in the relationship between origin-destination flows and local urban accessibility in Barcelona. Using a Negative Binomial Geographically Weighted Regression model, we show that, globally, people tend to visit neighborhoods with better access to education and retail. Locally, these and other features change in sign and magnitude through the different neighborhoods of the city in ways that are not explained by administrative boundaries, and that provide deeper insights regarding urban characteristics such as rental prices. In conclusion, our work suggests that the qualities of a 15-minutes city can be measured at scale, delivering actionable insights on the polycentric structure of cities, and how people use and access this structure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A city of cities: Measuring how 15-minutes urban accessibility shapes human mobility in Barcelona." Abstract:"As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the 15-minutes city have been put in place to shift the attention from monocentric city configurations to polycentric structures, increasing the availability and diversity of local urban amenities. Ultimately they expect to increase local walkability and increase mobility within residential areas. While we know how urban amenities influence human mobility at the city level, little is known about spatial variations in this relationship. Here, we use mobile phone, census, and volunteered geographical data to measure geographic variations in the relationship between origin-destination flows and local urban accessibility in Barcelona. Using a Negative Binomial Geographically Weighted Regression model, we show that, globally, people tend to visit neighborhoods with better access to education and retail. Locally, these and other features change in sign and magnitude through the different neighborhoods of the city in ways that are not explained by administrative boundaries, and that provide deeper insights regarding urban characteristics such as rental prices. In conclusion, our work suggests that the qualities of a 15-minutes city can be measured at scale, delivering actionable insights on the polycentric structure of cities, and how people use and access this structure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A city of cities: Measuring how 15-minutes urban accessibility shapes human mobility in Barcelona." Abstract:"As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the 15-minutes city have been put in place to shift the attention from monocentric city configurations to polycentric structures, increasing the availability and diversity of local urban amenities. Ultimately they expect to increase local walkability and increase mobility within residential areas. While we know how urban amenities influence human mobility at the city level, little is known about spatial variations in this relationship. Here, we use mobile phone, census, and volunteered geographical data to measure geographic variations in the relationship between origin-destination flows and local urban accessibility in Barcelona. Using a Negative Binomial Geographically Weighted Regression model, we show that, globally, people tend to visit neighborhoods with better access to education and retail. Locally, these and other features change in sign and magnitude through the different neighborhoods of the city in ways that are not explained by administrative boundaries, and that provide deeper insights regarding urban characteristics such as rental prices. In conclusion, our work suggests that the qualities of a 15-minutes city can be measured at scale, delivering actionable insights on the polycentric structure of cities, and how people use and access this structure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A city of cities: Measuring how 15-minutes urban accessibility shapes human mobility in Barcelona." Abstract:"As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the 15-minutes city have been put in place to shift the attention from monocentric city configurations to polycentric structures, increasing the availability and diversity of local urban amenities. Ultimately they expect to increase local walkability and increase mobility within residential areas. While we know how urban amenities influence human mobility at the city level, little is known about spatial variations in this relationship. Here, we use mobile phone, census, and volunteered geographical data to measure geographic variations in the relationship between origin-destination flows and local urban accessibility in Barcelona. Using a Negative Binomial Geographically Weighted Regression model, we show that, globally, people tend to visit neighborhoods with better access to education and retail. Locally, these and other features change in sign and magnitude through the different neighborhoods of the city in ways that are not explained by administrative boundaries, and that provide deeper insights regarding urban characteristics such as rental prices. In conclusion, our work suggests that the qualities of a 15-minutes city can be measured at scale, delivering actionable insights on the polycentric structure of cities, and how people use and access this structure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A city of cities: Measuring how 15-minutes urban accessibility shapes human mobility in Barcelona." Abstract:"As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the 15-minutes city have been put in place to shift the attention from monocentric city configurations to polycentric structures, increasing the availability and diversity of local urban amenities. Ultimately they expect to increase local walkability and increase mobility within residential areas. While we know how urban amenities influence human mobility at the city level, little is known about spatial variations in this relationship. Here, we use mobile phone, census, and volunteered geographical data to measure geographic variations in the relationship between origin-destination flows and local urban accessibility in Barcelona. Using a Negative Binomial Geographically Weighted Regression model, we show that, globally, people tend to visit neighborhoods with better access to education and retail. Locally, these and other features change in sign and magnitude through the different neighborhoods of the city in ways that are not explained by administrative boundaries, and that provide deeper insights regarding urban characteristics such as rental prices. In conclusion, our work suggests that the qualities of a 15-minutes city can be measured at scale, delivering actionable insights on the polycentric structure of cities, and how people use and access this structure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10670

10.1371/journal.pone.0250080

A city of cities: Measuring how 15-minutes urban accessibility shapes human mobility in Barcelona

As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the 15-minutes city have been put in place to shift the attention from monocentric city configurations to polycentric structures, increasing the availability and diversity of local urban amenities. Ultimately they expect to increase local walkability and increase mobility within residential areas. While we know how urban amenities influence human mobility at the city level, little is known about spatial variations in this relationship. Here, we use mobile phone, census, and volunteered geographical data to measure geographic variations in the relationship between origin-destination flows and local urban accessibility in Barcelona. Using a Negative Binomial Geographically Weighted Regression model, we show that, globally, people tend to visit neighborhoods with better access to education and retail. Locally, these and other features change in sign and magnitude through the different neighborhoods of the city in ways that are not explained by administrative boundaries, and that provide deeper insights regarding urban characteristics such as rental prices. In conclusion, our work suggests that the qualities of a 15-minutes city can be measured at scale, delivering actionable insights on the polycentric structure of cities, and how people use and access this structure.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burden of the border: Precarious citizenship experiences in the wake of the Spanish housing crash." Abstract:"Beginning in the late 1990s, Spain experienced major changes in both its population structure and housing market. Between 1998 and 2008, the country's immigrant population increased nearly 10-fold, from half a million foreign-born residents to five million, with the share of immigrant workers jumping from 2 per cent of all working-age people to 16 per cent. During this period, immigration accounted for the vast majority of Spain's population growth, and this was reflected in the housing market by significant increases in the construction of new dwellings. However, the situation changed dramatically after the housing crash in 2008. In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the collapse of the country's housing bubble, a massive wave of evictions made housing precariousness and displacement salient sociopolitical issues in Spain. Through multiple regression analyses of data from the Spanish Living Conditions Survey, this study shows that households headed by non-European Union citizens were significantly more likely than those headed by Spanish citizens to experience higher levels of housing precariousness and displacement pressure, net of housing arrears and other relevant factors. Non-European Union citizens were also significantly more likely to experience rent overburden and were found to pay higher rents than Spanish citizens for similar dwellings. By putting these results in dialogue with the ethnographic and theoretical literature on housing struggles and everyday bordering, this article argues that the differentially precarious citizenship status of migrants in Spain facilitates housing practices that multiply and thicken urban borders and facilitate rent extraction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burden of the border: Precarious citizenship experiences in the wake of the Spanish housing crash." Abstract:"Beginning in the late 1990s, Spain experienced major changes in both its population structure and housing market. Between 1998 and 2008, the country's immigrant population increased nearly 10-fold, from half a million foreign-born residents to five million, with the share of immigrant workers jumping from 2 per cent of all working-age people to 16 per cent. During this period, immigration accounted for the vast majority of Spain's population growth, and this was reflected in the housing market by significant increases in the construction of new dwellings. However, the situation changed dramatically after the housing crash in 2008. In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the collapse of the country's housing bubble, a massive wave of evictions made housing precariousness and displacement salient sociopolitical issues in Spain. Through multiple regression analyses of data from the Spanish Living Conditions Survey, this study shows that households headed by non-European Union citizens were significantly more likely than those headed by Spanish citizens to experience higher levels of housing precariousness and displacement pressure, net of housing arrears and other relevant factors. Non-European Union citizens were also significantly more likely to experience rent overburden and were found to pay higher rents than Spanish citizens for similar dwellings. By putting these results in dialogue with the ethnographic and theoretical literature on housing struggles and everyday bordering, this article argues that the differentially precarious citizenship status of migrants in Spain facilitates housing practices that multiply and thicken urban borders and facilitate rent extraction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burden of the border: Precarious citizenship experiences in the wake of the Spanish housing crash." Abstract:"Beginning in the late 1990s, Spain experienced major changes in both its population structure and housing market. Between 1998 and 2008, the country's immigrant population increased nearly 10-fold, from half a million foreign-born residents to five million, with the share of immigrant workers jumping from 2 per cent of all working-age people to 16 per cent. During this period, immigration accounted for the vast majority of Spain's population growth, and this was reflected in the housing market by significant increases in the construction of new dwellings. However, the situation changed dramatically after the housing crash in 2008. In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the collapse of the country's housing bubble, a massive wave of evictions made housing precariousness and displacement salient sociopolitical issues in Spain. Through multiple regression analyses of data from the Spanish Living Conditions Survey, this study shows that households headed by non-European Union citizens were significantly more likely than those headed by Spanish citizens to experience higher levels of housing precariousness and displacement pressure, net of housing arrears and other relevant factors. Non-European Union citizens were also significantly more likely to experience rent overburden and were found to pay higher rents than Spanish citizens for similar dwellings. By putting these results in dialogue with the ethnographic and theoretical literature on housing struggles and everyday bordering, this article argues that the differentially precarious citizenship status of migrants in Spain facilitates housing practices that multiply and thicken urban borders and facilitate rent extraction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burden of the border: Precarious citizenship experiences in the wake of the Spanish housing crash." Abstract:"Beginning in the late 1990s, Spain experienced major changes in both its population structure and housing market. Between 1998 and 2008, the country's immigrant population increased nearly 10-fold, from half a million foreign-born residents to five million, with the share of immigrant workers jumping from 2 per cent of all working-age people to 16 per cent. During this period, immigration accounted for the vast majority of Spain's population growth, and this was reflected in the housing market by significant increases in the construction of new dwellings. However, the situation changed dramatically after the housing crash in 2008. In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the collapse of the country's housing bubble, a massive wave of evictions made housing precariousness and displacement salient sociopolitical issues in Spain. Through multiple regression analyses of data from the Spanish Living Conditions Survey, this study shows that households headed by non-European Union citizens were significantly more likely than those headed by Spanish citizens to experience higher levels of housing precariousness and displacement pressure, net of housing arrears and other relevant factors. Non-European Union citizens were also significantly more likely to experience rent overburden and were found to pay higher rents than Spanish citizens for similar dwellings. By putting these results in dialogue with the ethnographic and theoretical literature on housing struggles and everyday bordering, this article argues that the differentially precarious citizenship status of migrants in Spain facilitates housing practices that multiply and thicken urban borders and facilitate rent extraction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burden of the border: Precarious citizenship experiences in the wake of the Spanish housing crash." Abstract:"Beginning in the late 1990s, Spain experienced major changes in both its population structure and housing market. Between 1998 and 2008, the country's immigrant population increased nearly 10-fold, from half a million foreign-born residents to five million, with the share of immigrant workers jumping from 2 per cent of all working-age people to 16 per cent. During this period, immigration accounted for the vast majority of Spain's population growth, and this was reflected in the housing market by significant increases in the construction of new dwellings. However, the situation changed dramatically after the housing crash in 2008. In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the collapse of the country's housing bubble, a massive wave of evictions made housing precariousness and displacement salient sociopolitical issues in Spain. Through multiple regression analyses of data from the Spanish Living Conditions Survey, this study shows that households headed by non-European Union citizens were significantly more likely than those headed by Spanish citizens to experience higher levels of housing precariousness and displacement pressure, net of housing arrears and other relevant factors. Non-European Union citizens were also significantly more likely to experience rent overburden and were found to pay higher rents than Spanish citizens for similar dwellings. By putting these results in dialogue with the ethnographic and theoretical literature on housing struggles and everyday bordering, this article argues that the differentially precarious citizenship status of migrants in Spain facilitates housing practices that multiply and thicken urban borders and facilitate rent extraction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The burden of the border: Precarious citizenship experiences in the wake of the Spanish housing crash." Abstract:"Beginning in the late 1990s, Spain experienced major changes in both its population structure and housing market. Between 1998 and 2008, the country's immigrant population increased nearly 10-fold, from half a million foreign-born residents to five million, with the share of immigrant workers jumping from 2 per cent of all working-age people to 16 per cent. During this period, immigration accounted for the vast majority of Spain's population growth, and this was reflected in the housing market by significant increases in the construction of new dwellings. However, the situation changed dramatically after the housing crash in 2008. In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the collapse of the country's housing bubble, a massive wave of evictions made housing precariousness and displacement salient sociopolitical issues in Spain. Through multiple regression analyses of data from the Spanish Living Conditions Survey, this study shows that households headed by non-European Union citizens were significantly more likely than those headed by Spanish citizens to experience higher levels of housing precariousness and displacement pressure, net of housing arrears and other relevant factors. Non-European Union citizens were also significantly more likely to experience rent overburden and were found to pay higher rents than Spanish citizens for similar dwellings. By putting these results in dialogue with the ethnographic and theoretical literature on housing struggles and everyday bordering, this article argues that the differentially precarious citizenship status of migrants in Spain facilitates housing practices that multiply and thicken urban borders and facilitate rent extraction.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18879

10.1177/09697764221136092

The burden of the border: Precarious citizenship experiences in the wake of the Spanish housing crash

Beginning in the late 1990s, Spain experienced major changes in both its population structure and housing market. Between 1998 and 2008, the country's immigrant population increased nearly 10-fold, from half a million foreign-born residents to five million, with the share of immigrant workers jumping from 2 per cent of all working-age people to 16 per cent. During this period, immigration accounted for the vast majority of Spain's population growth, and this was reflected in the housing market by significant increases in the construction of new dwellings. However, the situation changed dramatically after the housing crash in 2008. In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the collapse of the country's housing bubble, a massive wave of evictions made housing precariousness and displacement salient sociopolitical issues in Spain. Through multiple regression analyses of data from the Spanish Living Conditions Survey, this study shows that households headed by non-European Union citizens were significantly more likely than those headed by Spanish citizens to experience higher levels of housing precariousness and displacement pressure, net of housing arrears and other relevant factors. Non-European Union citizens were also significantly more likely to experience rent overburden and were found to pay higher rents than Spanish citizens for similar dwellings. By putting these results in dialogue with the ethnographic and theoretical literature on housing struggles and everyday bordering, this article argues that the differentially precarious citizenship status of migrants in Spain facilitates housing practices that multiply and thicken urban borders and facilitate rent extraction.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of victims of torture in the health screening of quota refugees in New Zealand during 2007-2008 and implications for follow-up care." Abstract:"New Zealand annually accepts approximately 750 quota refugees from around the world for resettlement in New Zealand. The humanitarian nature of the quota composition consists of those who are determined by the United Nations refugee agency to be in high need of immediate protection, a large proportion of medical and disability cases, and women and children at risk. Quota refugees arrive in group intakes and participate in assessment and orientation for the first 6 weeks at the national Mangere Refugee Resettlement Centre in South Auckland. This paper describes the findings of screening for refugees with a history of torture during 2007-2008. There were 144 refugees or 19.2% of the new arrivals found to have histories of torture during this period. The implications for future research, and follow-up care of people who have survived torture are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of victims of torture in the health screening of quota refugees in New Zealand during 2007-2008 and implications for follow-up care." Abstract:"New Zealand annually accepts approximately 750 quota refugees from around the world for resettlement in New Zealand. The humanitarian nature of the quota composition consists of those who are determined by the United Nations refugee agency to be in high need of immediate protection, a large proportion of medical and disability cases, and women and children at risk. Quota refugees arrive in group intakes and participate in assessment and orientation for the first 6 weeks at the national Mangere Refugee Resettlement Centre in South Auckland. This paper describes the findings of screening for refugees with a history of torture during 2007-2008. There were 144 refugees or 19.2% of the new arrivals found to have histories of torture during this period. The implications for future research, and follow-up care of people who have survived torture are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of victims of torture in the health screening of quota refugees in New Zealand during 2007-2008 and implications for follow-up care." Abstract:"New Zealand annually accepts approximately 750 quota refugees from around the world for resettlement in New Zealand. The humanitarian nature of the quota composition consists of those who are determined by the United Nations refugee agency to be in high need of immediate protection, a large proportion of medical and disability cases, and women and children at risk. Quota refugees arrive in group intakes and participate in assessment and orientation for the first 6 weeks at the national Mangere Refugee Resettlement Centre in South Auckland. This paper describes the findings of screening for refugees with a history of torture during 2007-2008. There were 144 refugees or 19.2% of the new arrivals found to have histories of torture during this period. The implications for future research, and follow-up care of people who have survived torture are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of victims of torture in the health screening of quota refugees in New Zealand during 2007-2008 and implications for follow-up care." Abstract:"New Zealand annually accepts approximately 750 quota refugees from around the world for resettlement in New Zealand. The humanitarian nature of the quota composition consists of those who are determined by the United Nations refugee agency to be in high need of immediate protection, a large proportion of medical and disability cases, and women and children at risk. Quota refugees arrive in group intakes and participate in assessment and orientation for the first 6 weeks at the national Mangere Refugee Resettlement Centre in South Auckland. This paper describes the findings of screening for refugees with a history of torture during 2007-2008. There were 144 refugees or 19.2% of the new arrivals found to have histories of torture during this period. The implications for future research, and follow-up care of people who have survived torture are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of victims of torture in the health screening of quota refugees in New Zealand during 2007-2008 and implications for follow-up care." Abstract:"New Zealand annually accepts approximately 750 quota refugees from around the world for resettlement in New Zealand. The humanitarian nature of the quota composition consists of those who are determined by the United Nations refugee agency to be in high need of immediate protection, a large proportion of medical and disability cases, and women and children at risk. Quota refugees arrive in group intakes and participate in assessment and orientation for the first 6 weeks at the national Mangere Refugee Resettlement Centre in South Auckland. This paper describes the findings of screening for refugees with a history of torture during 2007-2008. There were 144 refugees or 19.2% of the new arrivals found to have histories of torture during this period. The implications for future research, and follow-up care of people who have survived torture are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevalence of victims of torture in the health screening of quota refugees in New Zealand during 2007-2008 and implications for follow-up care." Abstract:"New Zealand annually accepts approximately 750 quota refugees from around the world for resettlement in New Zealand. The humanitarian nature of the quota composition consists of those who are determined by the United Nations refugee agency to be in high need of immediate protection, a large proportion of medical and disability cases, and women and children at risk. Quota refugees arrive in group intakes and participate in assessment and orientation for the first 6 weeks at the national Mangere Refugee Resettlement Centre in South Auckland. This paper describes the findings of screening for refugees with a history of torture during 2007-2008. There were 144 refugees or 19.2% of the new arrivals found to have histories of torture during this period. The implications for future research, and follow-up care of people who have survived torture are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16051

gen.2011.54325300

Prevalence of victims of torture in the health screening of quota refugees in New Zealand during 2007-2008 and implications for follow-up care

New Zealand annually accepts approximately 750 quota refugees from around the world for resettlement in New Zealand. The humanitarian nature of the quota composition consists of those who are determined by the United Nations refugee agency to be in high need of immediate protection, a large proportion of medical and disability cases, and women and children at risk. Quota refugees arrive in group intakes and participate in assessment and orientation for the first 6 weeks at the national Mangere Refugee Resettlement Centre in South Auckland. This paper describes the findings of screening for refugees with a history of torture during 2007-2008. There were 144 refugees or 19.2% of the new arrivals found to have histories of torture during this period. The implications for future research, and follow-up care of people who have survived torture are discussed.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Use of geoprocessing to define malaria risk areas and evaluation of the vectorial importance of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Espirito Santo, Brazil." Abstract:"In Brazil, introduced malaria occurs from the flat to the sloping hot areas, predominantly outside the Amazon Region, where endemic malaria has occurred in the past. This is a consequence of human migrations to other Brazilian states, including the state of Espirito Santo (ES). The objective of this study was to use geoprocessing to define the areas at risk of introduced malaria transmission and evaluate the vectorial importance of species of anophelines in ES. Anophelines were sampled from 1997-2005 in 297 rural localities identified or not identified as foci of malaria during the last 20 years. The geoclimatic variables temperature, relief and marine influence were obtained from a database of the ES Natural Units. The 14,663 anophelines captured belonged to 22 species. A significant association was found between the occurrence of malaria foci and the presence of hot, low-lying areas or gently undulating to undulating relief. The occurrence of the disease was associated with the presence of Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles aquasalis. Geoprocessing was determined to be a useful tool for defining areas at risk for malaria and vectors in ES.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Use of geoprocessing to define malaria risk areas and evaluation of the vectorial importance of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Espirito Santo, Brazil." Abstract:"In Brazil, introduced malaria occurs from the flat to the sloping hot areas, predominantly outside the Amazon Region, where endemic malaria has occurred in the past. This is a consequence of human migrations to other Brazilian states, including the state of Espirito Santo (ES). The objective of this study was to use geoprocessing to define the areas at risk of introduced malaria transmission and evaluate the vectorial importance of species of anophelines in ES. Anophelines were sampled from 1997-2005 in 297 rural localities identified or not identified as foci of malaria during the last 20 years. The geoclimatic variables temperature, relief and marine influence were obtained from a database of the ES Natural Units. The 14,663 anophelines captured belonged to 22 species. A significant association was found between the occurrence of malaria foci and the presence of hot, low-lying areas or gently undulating to undulating relief. The occurrence of the disease was associated with the presence of Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles aquasalis. Geoprocessing was determined to be a useful tool for defining areas at risk for malaria and vectors in ES.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Use of geoprocessing to define malaria risk areas and evaluation of the vectorial importance of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Espirito Santo, Brazil." Abstract:"In Brazil, introduced malaria occurs from the flat to the sloping hot areas, predominantly outside the Amazon Region, where endemic malaria has occurred in the past. This is a consequence of human migrations to other Brazilian states, including the state of Espirito Santo (ES). The objective of this study was to use geoprocessing to define the areas at risk of introduced malaria transmission and evaluate the vectorial importance of species of anophelines in ES. Anophelines were sampled from 1997-2005 in 297 rural localities identified or not identified as foci of malaria during the last 20 years. The geoclimatic variables temperature, relief and marine influence were obtained from a database of the ES Natural Units. The 14,663 anophelines captured belonged to 22 species. A significant association was found between the occurrence of malaria foci and the presence of hot, low-lying areas or gently undulating to undulating relief. The occurrence of the disease was associated with the presence of Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles aquasalis. Geoprocessing was determined to be a useful tool for defining areas at risk for malaria and vectors in ES.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Use of geoprocessing to define malaria risk areas and evaluation of the vectorial importance of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Espirito Santo, Brazil." Abstract:"In Brazil, introduced malaria occurs from the flat to the sloping hot areas, predominantly outside the Amazon Region, where endemic malaria has occurred in the past. This is a consequence of human migrations to other Brazilian states, including the state of Espirito Santo (ES). The objective of this study was to use geoprocessing to define the areas at risk of introduced malaria transmission and evaluate the vectorial importance of species of anophelines in ES. Anophelines were sampled from 1997-2005 in 297 rural localities identified or not identified as foci of malaria during the last 20 years. The geoclimatic variables temperature, relief and marine influence were obtained from a database of the ES Natural Units. The 14,663 anophelines captured belonged to 22 species. A significant association was found between the occurrence of malaria foci and the presence of hot, low-lying areas or gently undulating to undulating relief. The occurrence of the disease was associated with the presence of Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles aquasalis. Geoprocessing was determined to be a useful tool for defining areas at risk for malaria and vectors in ES.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Use of geoprocessing to define malaria risk areas and evaluation of the vectorial importance of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Espirito Santo, Brazil." Abstract:"In Brazil, introduced malaria occurs from the flat to the sloping hot areas, predominantly outside the Amazon Region, where endemic malaria has occurred in the past. This is a consequence of human migrations to other Brazilian states, including the state of Espirito Santo (ES). The objective of this study was to use geoprocessing to define the areas at risk of introduced malaria transmission and evaluate the vectorial importance of species of anophelines in ES. Anophelines were sampled from 1997-2005 in 297 rural localities identified or not identified as foci of malaria during the last 20 years. The geoclimatic variables temperature, relief and marine influence were obtained from a database of the ES Natural Units. The 14,663 anophelines captured belonged to 22 species. A significant association was found between the occurrence of malaria foci and the presence of hot, low-lying areas or gently undulating to undulating relief. The occurrence of the disease was associated with the presence of Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles aquasalis. Geoprocessing was determined to be a useful tool for defining areas at risk for malaria and vectors in ES.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Use of geoprocessing to define malaria risk areas and evaluation of the vectorial importance of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Espirito Santo, Brazil." Abstract:"In Brazil, introduced malaria occurs from the flat to the sloping hot areas, predominantly outside the Amazon Region, where endemic malaria has occurred in the past. This is a consequence of human migrations to other Brazilian states, including the state of Espirito Santo (ES). The objective of this study was to use geoprocessing to define the areas at risk of introduced malaria transmission and evaluate the vectorial importance of species of anophelines in ES. Anophelines were sampled from 1997-2005 in 297 rural localities identified or not identified as foci of malaria during the last 20 years. The geoclimatic variables temperature, relief and marine influence were obtained from a database of the ES Natural Units. The 14,663 anophelines captured belonged to 22 species. A significant association was found between the occurrence of malaria foci and the presence of hot, low-lying areas or gently undulating to undulating relief. The occurrence of the disease was associated with the presence of Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles aquasalis. Geoprocessing was determined to be a useful tool for defining areas at risk for malaria and vectors in ES.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs22060

10.1590/S0074-02762009000400006

Use of geoprocessing to define malaria risk areas and evaluation of the vectorial importance of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Espirito Santo, Brazil

In Brazil, introduced malaria occurs from the flat to the sloping hot areas, predominantly outside the Amazon Region, where endemic malaria has occurred in the past. This is a consequence of human migrations to other Brazilian states, including the state of Espirito Santo (ES). The objective of this study was to use geoprocessing to define the areas at risk of introduced malaria transmission and evaluate the vectorial importance of species of anophelines in ES. Anophelines were sampled from 1997-2005 in 297 rural localities identified or not identified as foci of malaria during the last 20 years. The geoclimatic variables temperature, relief and marine influence were obtained from a database of the ES Natural Units. The 14,663 anophelines captured belonged to 22 species. A significant association was found between the occurrence of malaria foci and the presence of hot, low-lying areas or gently undulating to undulating relief. The occurrence of the disease was associated with the presence of Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles aquasalis. Geoprocessing was determined to be a useful tool for defining areas at risk for malaria and vectors in ES.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The returns to migration and human capital accumulation pathways: non-metropolitan youth in the school-to-work transition." Abstract:"The school-to-work transition comprises a critical period of human capital development for young people. As school-to-work pathways become increasingly diverse and complex, there is growing evidence that transitions during this period significantly influence individual career trajectories and long-term earning capacities. For non-metropolitan youth, this period of the life course often involves migration to urban centres in the search for better educational and employment opportunities. Drawing on longitudinal data, this paper examines the influence of migration and school-to-work pathways on entry-level wages for non-metropolitan youth in Australia. Our results highlight that migration from non-metropolitan communities to urban centres leads to higher entry-level wages, but these wage gains are not immediate, rather they are realised at a period 3 years post-migration. Individuals remaining in non-metropolitan communities were found to experience pathways that lead to lower wage returns. Furthermore, unobserved attributes, such as motivation and aspirations, were found to be a major factor explaining the higher wage returns achieved by non-metropolitan migrants. Findings have important consequences for policy in their potential to contribute to new evidenced-based policy designed to entice the return of young people to non-metropolitan communities and ameliorate the long-standing net loss of young population from regional areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The returns to migration and human capital accumulation pathways: non-metropolitan youth in the school-to-work transition." Abstract:"The school-to-work transition comprises a critical period of human capital development for young people. As school-to-work pathways become increasingly diverse and complex, there is growing evidence that transitions during this period significantly influence individual career trajectories and long-term earning capacities. For non-metropolitan youth, this period of the life course often involves migration to urban centres in the search for better educational and employment opportunities. Drawing on longitudinal data, this paper examines the influence of migration and school-to-work pathways on entry-level wages for non-metropolitan youth in Australia. Our results highlight that migration from non-metropolitan communities to urban centres leads to higher entry-level wages, but these wage gains are not immediate, rather they are realised at a period 3 years post-migration. Individuals remaining in non-metropolitan communities were found to experience pathways that lead to lower wage returns. Furthermore, unobserved attributes, such as motivation and aspirations, were found to be a major factor explaining the higher wage returns achieved by non-metropolitan migrants. Findings have important consequences for policy in their potential to contribute to new evidenced-based policy designed to entice the return of young people to non-metropolitan communities and ameliorate the long-standing net loss of young population from regional areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The returns to migration and human capital accumulation pathways: non-metropolitan youth in the school-to-work transition." Abstract:"The school-to-work transition comprises a critical period of human capital development for young people. As school-to-work pathways become increasingly diverse and complex, there is growing evidence that transitions during this period significantly influence individual career trajectories and long-term earning capacities. For non-metropolitan youth, this period of the life course often involves migration to urban centres in the search for better educational and employment opportunities. Drawing on longitudinal data, this paper examines the influence of migration and school-to-work pathways on entry-level wages for non-metropolitan youth in Australia. Our results highlight that migration from non-metropolitan communities to urban centres leads to higher entry-level wages, but these wage gains are not immediate, rather they are realised at a period 3 years post-migration. Individuals remaining in non-metropolitan communities were found to experience pathways that lead to lower wage returns. Furthermore, unobserved attributes, such as motivation and aspirations, were found to be a major factor explaining the higher wage returns achieved by non-metropolitan migrants. Findings have important consequences for policy in their potential to contribute to new evidenced-based policy designed to entice the return of young people to non-metropolitan communities and ameliorate the long-standing net loss of young population from regional areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The returns to migration and human capital accumulation pathways: non-metropolitan youth in the school-to-work transition." Abstract:"The school-to-work transition comprises a critical period of human capital development for young people. As school-to-work pathways become increasingly diverse and complex, there is growing evidence that transitions during this period significantly influence individual career trajectories and long-term earning capacities. For non-metropolitan youth, this period of the life course often involves migration to urban centres in the search for better educational and employment opportunities. Drawing on longitudinal data, this paper examines the influence of migration and school-to-work pathways on entry-level wages for non-metropolitan youth in Australia. Our results highlight that migration from non-metropolitan communities to urban centres leads to higher entry-level wages, but these wage gains are not immediate, rather they are realised at a period 3 years post-migration. Individuals remaining in non-metropolitan communities were found to experience pathways that lead to lower wage returns. Furthermore, unobserved attributes, such as motivation and aspirations, were found to be a major factor explaining the higher wage returns achieved by non-metropolitan migrants. Findings have important consequences for policy in their potential to contribute to new evidenced-based policy designed to entice the return of young people to non-metropolitan communities and ameliorate the long-standing net loss of young population from regional areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The returns to migration and human capital accumulation pathways: non-metropolitan youth in the school-to-work transition." Abstract:"The school-to-work transition comprises a critical period of human capital development for young people. As school-to-work pathways become increasingly diverse and complex, there is growing evidence that transitions during this period significantly influence individual career trajectories and long-term earning capacities. For non-metropolitan youth, this period of the life course often involves migration to urban centres in the search for better educational and employment opportunities. Drawing on longitudinal data, this paper examines the influence of migration and school-to-work pathways on entry-level wages for non-metropolitan youth in Australia. Our results highlight that migration from non-metropolitan communities to urban centres leads to higher entry-level wages, but these wage gains are not immediate, rather they are realised at a period 3 years post-migration. Individuals remaining in non-metropolitan communities were found to experience pathways that lead to lower wage returns. Furthermore, unobserved attributes, such as motivation and aspirations, were found to be a major factor explaining the higher wage returns achieved by non-metropolitan migrants. Findings have important consequences for policy in their potential to contribute to new evidenced-based policy designed to entice the return of young people to non-metropolitan communities and ameliorate the long-standing net loss of young population from regional areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The returns to migration and human capital accumulation pathways: non-metropolitan youth in the school-to-work transition." Abstract:"The school-to-work transition comprises a critical period of human capital development for young people. As school-to-work pathways become increasingly diverse and complex, there is growing evidence that transitions during this period significantly influence individual career trajectories and long-term earning capacities. For non-metropolitan youth, this period of the life course often involves migration to urban centres in the search for better educational and employment opportunities. Drawing on longitudinal data, this paper examines the influence of migration and school-to-work pathways on entry-level wages for non-metropolitan youth in Australia. Our results highlight that migration from non-metropolitan communities to urban centres leads to higher entry-level wages, but these wage gains are not immediate, rather they are realised at a period 3 years post-migration. Individuals remaining in non-metropolitan communities were found to experience pathways that lead to lower wage returns. Furthermore, unobserved attributes, such as motivation and aspirations, were found to be a major factor explaining the higher wage returns achieved by non-metropolitan migrants. Findings have important consequences for policy in their potential to contribute to new evidenced-based policy designed to entice the return of young people to non-metropolitan communities and ameliorate the long-standing net loss of young population from regional areas.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20250

10.1007/s00168-016-0771-8

The returns to migration and human capital accumulation pathways: non-metropolitan youth in the school-to-work transition

The school-to-work transition comprises a critical period of human capital development for young people. As school-to-work pathways become increasingly diverse and complex, there is growing evidence that transitions during this period significantly influence individual career trajectories and long-term earning capacities. For non-metropolitan youth, this period of the life course often involves migration to urban centres in the search for better educational and employment opportunities. Drawing on longitudinal data, this paper examines the influence of migration and school-to-work pathways on entry-level wages for non-metropolitan youth in Australia. Our results highlight that migration from non-metropolitan communities to urban centres leads to higher entry-level wages, but these wage gains are not immediate, rather they are realised at a period 3 years post-migration. Individuals remaining in non-metropolitan communities were found to experience pathways that lead to lower wage returns. Furthermore, unobserved attributes, such as motivation and aspirations, were found to be a major factor explaining the higher wage returns achieved by non-metropolitan migrants. Findings have important consequences for policy in their potential to contribute to new evidenced-based policy designed to entice the return of young people to non-metropolitan communities and ameliorate the long-standing net loss of young population from regional areas.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Recent outbreak of diphtheria in Pakistan; short communication." Abstract:"Diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria usually starts with sore throat and fever and often results in breathing difficulties, heart rhythm problems, and rarely membranous pharyngitis. Although nursing these complications can help most people survive diphtheria, but it can be deadly in 5-10% of cases with higher death rates observed in children under 5 years of age or adults above 40. For the year 2022, 92 cases have been reported by seven European countries. Sixty-six of the reported cases presented with cutaneous diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria while cases of respiratory diphtheria have also been reported, including one fatal case. The increase in diphtheria cases can be linked to an increased volume of migrants from diphtheria-endemic countries causing transmission of pathogens from countries of origin to recipient countries. Today the authors can treat diphtheria infections by using antibiotics and also prevent the disease with a vaccine. General population should be given awareness and educated in regard to disease prevention and appropriately implement administration of Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccines among people at risk for their own protection and urgently call for an action to eliminate the disease before its further spread as an outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Recent outbreak of diphtheria in Pakistan; short communication." Abstract:"Diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria usually starts with sore throat and fever and often results in breathing difficulties, heart rhythm problems, and rarely membranous pharyngitis. Although nursing these complications can help most people survive diphtheria, but it can be deadly in 5-10% of cases with higher death rates observed in children under 5 years of age or adults above 40. For the year 2022, 92 cases have been reported by seven European countries. Sixty-six of the reported cases presented with cutaneous diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria while cases of respiratory diphtheria have also been reported, including one fatal case. The increase in diphtheria cases can be linked to an increased volume of migrants from diphtheria-endemic countries causing transmission of pathogens from countries of origin to recipient countries. Today the authors can treat diphtheria infections by using antibiotics and also prevent the disease with a vaccine. General population should be given awareness and educated in regard to disease prevention and appropriately implement administration of Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccines among people at risk for their own protection and urgently call for an action to eliminate the disease before its further spread as an outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Recent outbreak of diphtheria in Pakistan; short communication." Abstract:"Diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria usually starts with sore throat and fever and often results in breathing difficulties, heart rhythm problems, and rarely membranous pharyngitis. Although nursing these complications can help most people survive diphtheria, but it can be deadly in 5-10% of cases with higher death rates observed in children under 5 years of age or adults above 40. For the year 2022, 92 cases have been reported by seven European countries. Sixty-six of the reported cases presented with cutaneous diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria while cases of respiratory diphtheria have also been reported, including one fatal case. The increase in diphtheria cases can be linked to an increased volume of migrants from diphtheria-endemic countries causing transmission of pathogens from countries of origin to recipient countries. Today the authors can treat diphtheria infections by using antibiotics and also prevent the disease with a vaccine. General population should be given awareness and educated in regard to disease prevention and appropriately implement administration of Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccines among people at risk for their own protection and urgently call for an action to eliminate the disease before its further spread as an outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Recent outbreak of diphtheria in Pakistan; short communication." Abstract:"Diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria usually starts with sore throat and fever and often results in breathing difficulties, heart rhythm problems, and rarely membranous pharyngitis. Although nursing these complications can help most people survive diphtheria, but it can be deadly in 5-10% of cases with higher death rates observed in children under 5 years of age or adults above 40. For the year 2022, 92 cases have been reported by seven European countries. Sixty-six of the reported cases presented with cutaneous diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria while cases of respiratory diphtheria have also been reported, including one fatal case. The increase in diphtheria cases can be linked to an increased volume of migrants from diphtheria-endemic countries causing transmission of pathogens from countries of origin to recipient countries. Today the authors can treat diphtheria infections by using antibiotics and also prevent the disease with a vaccine. General population should be given awareness and educated in regard to disease prevention and appropriately implement administration of Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccines among people at risk for their own protection and urgently call for an action to eliminate the disease before its further spread as an outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Recent outbreak of diphtheria in Pakistan; short communication." Abstract:"Diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria usually starts with sore throat and fever and often results in breathing difficulties, heart rhythm problems, and rarely membranous pharyngitis. Although nursing these complications can help most people survive diphtheria, but it can be deadly in 5-10% of cases with higher death rates observed in children under 5 years of age or adults above 40. For the year 2022, 92 cases have been reported by seven European countries. Sixty-six of the reported cases presented with cutaneous diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria while cases of respiratory diphtheria have also been reported, including one fatal case. The increase in diphtheria cases can be linked to an increased volume of migrants from diphtheria-endemic countries causing transmission of pathogens from countries of origin to recipient countries. Today the authors can treat diphtheria infections by using antibiotics and also prevent the disease with a vaccine. General population should be given awareness and educated in regard to disease prevention and appropriately implement administration of Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccines among people at risk for their own protection and urgently call for an action to eliminate the disease before its further spread as an outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Recent outbreak of diphtheria in Pakistan; short communication." Abstract:"Diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria usually starts with sore throat and fever and often results in breathing difficulties, heart rhythm problems, and rarely membranous pharyngitis. Although nursing these complications can help most people survive diphtheria, but it can be deadly in 5-10% of cases with higher death rates observed in children under 5 years of age or adults above 40. For the year 2022, 92 cases have been reported by seven European countries. Sixty-six of the reported cases presented with cutaneous diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria while cases of respiratory diphtheria have also been reported, including one fatal case. The increase in diphtheria cases can be linked to an increased volume of migrants from diphtheria-endemic countries causing transmission of pathogens from countries of origin to recipient countries. Today the authors can treat diphtheria infections by using antibiotics and also prevent the disease with a vaccine. General population should be given awareness and educated in regard to disease prevention and appropriately implement administration of Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccines among people at risk for their own protection and urgently call for an action to eliminate the disease before its further spread as an outbreak.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00060

10.1097/MS9.0000000000000832

Recent outbreak of diphtheria in Pakistan; short communication

Diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria usually starts with sore throat and fever and often results in breathing difficulties, heart rhythm problems, and rarely membranous pharyngitis. Although nursing these complications can help most people survive diphtheria, but it can be deadly in 5-10% of cases with higher death rates observed in children under 5 years of age or adults above 40. For the year 2022, 92 cases have been reported by seven European countries. Sixty-six of the reported cases presented with cutaneous diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria while cases of respiratory diphtheria have also been reported, including one fatal case. The increase in diphtheria cases can be linked to an increased volume of migrants from diphtheria-endemic countries causing transmission of pathogens from countries of origin to recipient countries. Today the authors can treat diphtheria infections by using antibiotics and also prevent the disease with a vaccine. General population should be given awareness and educated in regard to disease prevention and appropriately implement administration of Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccines among people at risk for their own protection and urgently call for an action to eliminate the disease before its further spread as an outbreak.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Unavoidable Nature of Population Ageing and the Ageing-Driven End of Growth - an Update for New Zealand." Abstract:"Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, many people still question the extent to which population ageing and the ageing-driven ending of growth will unfold more or less as projected. This is particularly so in New Zealand, where the population is still relatively youthful due to near-replacement fertility and many years of high per capita net migration gains. As elsewhere, however, the picture differs markedly at subnational level, with the populations of one-quarter of the nation's 67 territorial authority areas (TAs) already (in 2017) having more than 20% aged 65+ years. Accompanying this trend, one-third of the nation's TAs declined in population between 1996 and 2013, primarily because of net migration loss at young adult ages, but in the process accelerating their structural ageing. Taking a subnational approach, this paper explores the dynamics of population ageing across New Zealand's TAs. We demonstrate that structural ageing is accelerating and that even excessively high levels of net international migration gain cannot be expected to appreciably reduce future structural ageing. We also show that over the period 2013-43 the majority of declining TAs will move from the old form of decline, caused by net migration loss exceeding natural increase, to a new form caused by the combined effects of net migration loss and natural decrease. The findings reinforce our central argument that the phenomenon of population ageing and the ageing-driven end of growth will not go away' and has urgent implications for matters such as rate-based local government infrastructure funding.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Unavoidable Nature of Population Ageing and the Ageing-Driven End of Growth - an Update for New Zealand." Abstract:"Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, many people still question the extent to which population ageing and the ageing-driven ending of growth will unfold more or less as projected. This is particularly so in New Zealand, where the population is still relatively youthful due to near-replacement fertility and many years of high per capita net migration gains. As elsewhere, however, the picture differs markedly at subnational level, with the populations of one-quarter of the nation's 67 territorial authority areas (TAs) already (in 2017) having more than 20% aged 65+ years. Accompanying this trend, one-third of the nation's TAs declined in population between 1996 and 2013, primarily because of net migration loss at young adult ages, but in the process accelerating their structural ageing. Taking a subnational approach, this paper explores the dynamics of population ageing across New Zealand's TAs. We demonstrate that structural ageing is accelerating and that even excessively high levels of net international migration gain cannot be expected to appreciably reduce future structural ageing. We also show that over the period 2013-43 the majority of declining TAs will move from the old form of decline, caused by net migration loss exceeding natural increase, to a new form caused by the combined effects of net migration loss and natural decrease. The findings reinforce our central argument that the phenomenon of population ageing and the ageing-driven end of growth will not go away' and has urgent implications for matters such as rate-based local government infrastructure funding.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Unavoidable Nature of Population Ageing and the Ageing-Driven End of Growth - an Update for New Zealand." Abstract:"Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, many people still question the extent to which population ageing and the ageing-driven ending of growth will unfold more or less as projected. This is particularly so in New Zealand, where the population is still relatively youthful due to near-replacement fertility and many years of high per capita net migration gains. As elsewhere, however, the picture differs markedly at subnational level, with the populations of one-quarter of the nation's 67 territorial authority areas (TAs) already (in 2017) having more than 20% aged 65+ years. Accompanying this trend, one-third of the nation's TAs declined in population between 1996 and 2013, primarily because of net migration loss at young adult ages, but in the process accelerating their structural ageing. Taking a subnational approach, this paper explores the dynamics of population ageing across New Zealand's TAs. We demonstrate that structural ageing is accelerating and that even excessively high levels of net international migration gain cannot be expected to appreciably reduce future structural ageing. We also show that over the period 2013-43 the majority of declining TAs will move from the old form of decline, caused by net migration loss exceeding natural increase, to a new form caused by the combined effects of net migration loss and natural decrease. The findings reinforce our central argument that the phenomenon of population ageing and the ageing-driven end of growth will not go away' and has urgent implications for matters such as rate-based local government infrastructure funding.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Unavoidable Nature of Population Ageing and the Ageing-Driven End of Growth - an Update for New Zealand." Abstract:"Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, many people still question the extent to which population ageing and the ageing-driven ending of growth will unfold more or less as projected. This is particularly so in New Zealand, where the population is still relatively youthful due to near-replacement fertility and many years of high per capita net migration gains. As elsewhere, however, the picture differs markedly at subnational level, with the populations of one-quarter of the nation's 67 territorial authority areas (TAs) already (in 2017) having more than 20% aged 65+ years. Accompanying this trend, one-third of the nation's TAs declined in population between 1996 and 2013, primarily because of net migration loss at young adult ages, but in the process accelerating their structural ageing. Taking a subnational approach, this paper explores the dynamics of population ageing across New Zealand's TAs. We demonstrate that structural ageing is accelerating and that even excessively high levels of net international migration gain cannot be expected to appreciably reduce future structural ageing. We also show that over the period 2013-43 the majority of declining TAs will move from the old form of decline, caused by net migration loss exceeding natural increase, to a new form caused by the combined effects of net migration loss and natural decrease. The findings reinforce our central argument that the phenomenon of population ageing and the ageing-driven end of growth will not go away' and has urgent implications for matters such as rate-based local government infrastructure funding.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Unavoidable Nature of Population Ageing and the Ageing-Driven End of Growth - an Update for New Zealand." Abstract:"Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, many people still question the extent to which population ageing and the ageing-driven ending of growth will unfold more or less as projected. This is particularly so in New Zealand, where the population is still relatively youthful due to near-replacement fertility and many years of high per capita net migration gains. As elsewhere, however, the picture differs markedly at subnational level, with the populations of one-quarter of the nation's 67 territorial authority areas (TAs) already (in 2017) having more than 20% aged 65+ years. Accompanying this trend, one-third of the nation's TAs declined in population between 1996 and 2013, primarily because of net migration loss at young adult ages, but in the process accelerating their structural ageing. Taking a subnational approach, this paper explores the dynamics of population ageing across New Zealand's TAs. We demonstrate that structural ageing is accelerating and that even excessively high levels of net international migration gain cannot be expected to appreciably reduce future structural ageing. We also show that over the period 2013-43 the majority of declining TAs will move from the old form of decline, caused by net migration loss exceeding natural increase, to a new form caused by the combined effects of net migration loss and natural decrease. The findings reinforce our central argument that the phenomenon of population ageing and the ageing-driven end of growth will not go away' and has urgent implications for matters such as rate-based local government infrastructure funding.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Unavoidable Nature of Population Ageing and the Ageing-Driven End of Growth - an Update for New Zealand." Abstract:"Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, many people still question the extent to which population ageing and the ageing-driven ending of growth will unfold more or less as projected. This is particularly so in New Zealand, where the population is still relatively youthful due to near-replacement fertility and many years of high per capita net migration gains. As elsewhere, however, the picture differs markedly at subnational level, with the populations of one-quarter of the nation's 67 territorial authority areas (TAs) already (in 2017) having more than 20% aged 65+ years. Accompanying this trend, one-third of the nation's TAs declined in population between 1996 and 2013, primarily because of net migration loss at young adult ages, but in the process accelerating their structural ageing. Taking a subnational approach, this paper explores the dynamics of population ageing across New Zealand's TAs. We demonstrate that structural ageing is accelerating and that even excessively high levels of net international migration gain cannot be expected to appreciably reduce future structural ageing. We also show that over the period 2013-43 the majority of declining TAs will move from the old form of decline, caused by net migration loss exceeding natural increase, to a new form caused by the combined effects of net migration loss and natural decrease. The findings reinforce our central argument that the phenomenon of population ageing and the ageing-driven end of growth will not go away' and has urgent implications for matters such as rate-based local government infrastructure funding.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02255

10.1007/s12062-017-9180-8

The Unavoidable Nature of Population Ageing and the Ageing-Driven End of Growth - an Update for New Zealand

Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, many people still question the extent to which population ageing and the ageing-driven ending of growth will unfold more or less as projected. This is particularly so in New Zealand, where the population is still relatively youthful due to near-replacement fertility and many years of high per capita net migration gains. As elsewhere, however, the picture differs markedly at subnational level, with the populations of one-quarter of the nation's 67 territorial authority areas (TAs) already (in 2017) having more than 20% aged 65+ years. Accompanying this trend, one-third of the nation's TAs declined in population between 1996 and 2013, primarily because of net migration loss at young adult ages, but in the process accelerating their structural ageing. Taking a subnational approach, this paper explores the dynamics of population ageing across New Zealand's TAs. We demonstrate that structural ageing is accelerating and that even excessively high levels of net international migration gain cannot be expected to appreciably reduce future structural ageing. We also show that over the period 2013-43 the majority of declining TAs will move from the old form of decline, caused by net migration loss exceeding natural increase, to a new form caused by the combined effects of net migration loss and natural decrease. The findings reinforce our central argument that the phenomenon of population ageing and the ageing-driven end of growth will not go away' and has urgent implications for matters such as rate-based local government infrastructure funding.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados." Abstract:"Background The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia among second-generation African-Caribbean people in the United Kingdom has been reported as high. Ethnicity. migration and psychosocial stressors have been suggested as causal factors. Aims To determine the incidence of schizophrenia for the whole population of Barbados using an identical methodology to two previous studies in Trinidad (Bhugra et al, 1996) and London (Bhugra et al, 1997). Method A 12-month study of all persons in the 18-54-year age group presenting with a psychosis for the first time was carried out on the population of Barbados. Information was collected using World Health Organization screening and measurement instruments. Results On an island of just over a quarter of a million, 40 out of the 53 patients th at met the inclusion criteria we re categorised as S+ (narrow) schizophrenia, giving an incidence rate of 2.8/10000 (95% CI1.97-3.7). The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia was calculated at 3.2/10000 (95% CI2.3-4.1), which is significantly lower than the comparable rate for London's African - Caribbeans of 6.6/10000 (95% CI4.5-8.7). Conclusions The very high rate for broad schizophrenia among African Caribbean people in the UK is probably due to environmental factors. Declaration of interest Support received from the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados." Abstract:"Background The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia among second-generation African-Caribbean people in the United Kingdom has been reported as high. Ethnicity. migration and psychosocial stressors have been suggested as causal factors. Aims To determine the incidence of schizophrenia for the whole population of Barbados using an identical methodology to two previous studies in Trinidad (Bhugra et al, 1996) and London (Bhugra et al, 1997). Method A 12-month study of all persons in the 18-54-year age group presenting with a psychosis for the first time was carried out on the population of Barbados. Information was collected using World Health Organization screening and measurement instruments. Results On an island of just over a quarter of a million, 40 out of the 53 patients th at met the inclusion criteria we re categorised as S+ (narrow) schizophrenia, giving an incidence rate of 2.8/10000 (95% CI1.97-3.7). The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia was calculated at 3.2/10000 (95% CI2.3-4.1), which is significantly lower than the comparable rate for London's African - Caribbeans of 6.6/10000 (95% CI4.5-8.7). Conclusions The very high rate for broad schizophrenia among African Caribbean people in the UK is probably due to environmental factors. Declaration of interest Support received from the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados." Abstract:"Background The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia among second-generation African-Caribbean people in the United Kingdom has been reported as high. Ethnicity. migration and psychosocial stressors have been suggested as causal factors. Aims To determine the incidence of schizophrenia for the whole population of Barbados using an identical methodology to two previous studies in Trinidad (Bhugra et al, 1996) and London (Bhugra et al, 1997). Method A 12-month study of all persons in the 18-54-year age group presenting with a psychosis for the first time was carried out on the population of Barbados. Information was collected using World Health Organization screening and measurement instruments. Results On an island of just over a quarter of a million, 40 out of the 53 patients th at met the inclusion criteria we re categorised as S+ (narrow) schizophrenia, giving an incidence rate of 2.8/10000 (95% CI1.97-3.7). The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia was calculated at 3.2/10000 (95% CI2.3-4.1), which is significantly lower than the comparable rate for London's African - Caribbeans of 6.6/10000 (95% CI4.5-8.7). Conclusions The very high rate for broad schizophrenia among African Caribbean people in the UK is probably due to environmental factors. Declaration of interest Support received from the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados." Abstract:"Background The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia among second-generation African-Caribbean people in the United Kingdom has been reported as high. Ethnicity. migration and psychosocial stressors have been suggested as causal factors. Aims To determine the incidence of schizophrenia for the whole population of Barbados using an identical methodology to two previous studies in Trinidad (Bhugra et al, 1996) and London (Bhugra et al, 1997). Method A 12-month study of all persons in the 18-54-year age group presenting with a psychosis for the first time was carried out on the population of Barbados. Information was collected using World Health Organization screening and measurement instruments. Results On an island of just over a quarter of a million, 40 out of the 53 patients th at met the inclusion criteria we re categorised as S+ (narrow) schizophrenia, giving an incidence rate of 2.8/10000 (95% CI1.97-3.7). The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia was calculated at 3.2/10000 (95% CI2.3-4.1), which is significantly lower than the comparable rate for London's African - Caribbeans of 6.6/10000 (95% CI4.5-8.7). Conclusions The very high rate for broad schizophrenia among African Caribbean people in the UK is probably due to environmental factors. Declaration of interest Support received from the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados." Abstract:"Background The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia among second-generation African-Caribbean people in the United Kingdom has been reported as high. Ethnicity. migration and psychosocial stressors have been suggested as causal factors. Aims To determine the incidence of schizophrenia for the whole population of Barbados using an identical methodology to two previous studies in Trinidad (Bhugra et al, 1996) and London (Bhugra et al, 1997). Method A 12-month study of all persons in the 18-54-year age group presenting with a psychosis for the first time was carried out on the population of Barbados. Information was collected using World Health Organization screening and measurement instruments. Results On an island of just over a quarter of a million, 40 out of the 53 patients th at met the inclusion criteria we re categorised as S+ (narrow) schizophrenia, giving an incidence rate of 2.8/10000 (95% CI1.97-3.7). The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia was calculated at 3.2/10000 (95% CI2.3-4.1), which is significantly lower than the comparable rate for London's African - Caribbeans of 6.6/10000 (95% CI4.5-8.7). Conclusions The very high rate for broad schizophrenia among African Caribbean people in the UK is probably due to environmental factors. Declaration of interest Support received from the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados." Abstract:"Background The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia among second-generation African-Caribbean people in the United Kingdom has been reported as high. Ethnicity. migration and psychosocial stressors have been suggested as causal factors. Aims To determine the incidence of schizophrenia for the whole population of Barbados using an identical methodology to two previous studies in Trinidad (Bhugra et al, 1996) and London (Bhugra et al, 1997). Method A 12-month study of all persons in the 18-54-year age group presenting with a psychosis for the first time was carried out on the population of Barbados. Information was collected using World Health Organization screening and measurement instruments. Results On an island of just over a quarter of a million, 40 out of the 53 patients th at met the inclusion criteria we re categorised as S+ (narrow) schizophrenia, giving an incidence rate of 2.8/10000 (95% CI1.97-3.7). The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia was calculated at 3.2/10000 (95% CI2.3-4.1), which is significantly lower than the comparable rate for London's African - Caribbeans of 6.6/10000 (95% CI4.5-8.7). Conclusions The very high rate for broad schizophrenia among African Caribbean people in the UK is probably due to environmental factors. Declaration of interest Support received from the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04985

10.1192/bjp.175.1.28

First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on Barbados

Background The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia among second-generation African-Caribbean people in the United Kingdom has been reported as high. Ethnicity. migration and psychosocial stressors have been suggested as causal factors. Aims To determine the incidence of schizophrenia for the whole population of Barbados using an identical methodology to two previous studies in Trinidad (Bhugra et al, 1996) and London (Bhugra et al, 1997). Method A 12-month study of all persons in the 18-54-year age group presenting with a psychosis for the first time was carried out on the population of Barbados. Information was collected using World Health Organization screening and measurement instruments. Results On an island of just over a quarter of a million, 40 out of the 53 patients th at met the inclusion criteria we re categorised as S+ (narrow) schizophrenia, giving an incidence rate of 2.8/10000 (95% CI1.97-3.7). The incidence rate for broad schizophrenia was calculated at 3.2/10000 (95% CI2.3-4.1), which is significantly lower than the comparable rate for London's African - Caribbeans of 6.6/10000 (95% CI4.5-8.7). Conclusions The very high rate for broad schizophrenia among African Caribbean people in the UK is probably due to environmental factors. Declaration of interest Support received from the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Blockchain technology and modern slavery: Reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations." Abstract:"Modern slavery, including forced labour, is a practice that impacts more than 40 million people, 20 million of whom are trapped in corporate supply chains. Migrant workers are disproportionately affected by this practice, who are often from developing countries and are vulnerable to exploitation through deceptive recruitment practices. With questions raised as to the efficacy of social audit and increasing pressure on governments and large businesses to identify and reduce the incidence of modern slavery in corporate activities, new approaches and tools are needed. The purpose of this paper is to offer a conceptual discussion as to how a relatively new technology, the blockchain, might be used to reduce vulnerability and risk in migrant worker populations. Limitations and directions for future research are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Blockchain technology and modern slavery: Reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations." Abstract:"Modern slavery, including forced labour, is a practice that impacts more than 40 million people, 20 million of whom are trapped in corporate supply chains. Migrant workers are disproportionately affected by this practice, who are often from developing countries and are vulnerable to exploitation through deceptive recruitment practices. With questions raised as to the efficacy of social audit and increasing pressure on governments and large businesses to identify and reduce the incidence of modern slavery in corporate activities, new approaches and tools are needed. The purpose of this paper is to offer a conceptual discussion as to how a relatively new technology, the blockchain, might be used to reduce vulnerability and risk in migrant worker populations. Limitations and directions for future research are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Blockchain technology and modern slavery: Reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations." Abstract:"Modern slavery, including forced labour, is a practice that impacts more than 40 million people, 20 million of whom are trapped in corporate supply chains. Migrant workers are disproportionately affected by this practice, who are often from developing countries and are vulnerable to exploitation through deceptive recruitment practices. With questions raised as to the efficacy of social audit and increasing pressure on governments and large businesses to identify and reduce the incidence of modern slavery in corporate activities, new approaches and tools are needed. The purpose of this paper is to offer a conceptual discussion as to how a relatively new technology, the blockchain, might be used to reduce vulnerability and risk in migrant worker populations. Limitations and directions for future research are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Blockchain technology and modern slavery: Reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations." Abstract:"Modern slavery, including forced labour, is a practice that impacts more than 40 million people, 20 million of whom are trapped in corporate supply chains. Migrant workers are disproportionately affected by this practice, who are often from developing countries and are vulnerable to exploitation through deceptive recruitment practices. With questions raised as to the efficacy of social audit and increasing pressure on governments and large businesses to identify and reduce the incidence of modern slavery in corporate activities, new approaches and tools are needed. The purpose of this paper is to offer a conceptual discussion as to how a relatively new technology, the blockchain, might be used to reduce vulnerability and risk in migrant worker populations. Limitations and directions for future research are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Blockchain technology and modern slavery: Reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations." Abstract:"Modern slavery, including forced labour, is a practice that impacts more than 40 million people, 20 million of whom are trapped in corporate supply chains. Migrant workers are disproportionately affected by this practice, who are often from developing countries and are vulnerable to exploitation through deceptive recruitment practices. With questions raised as to the efficacy of social audit and increasing pressure on governments and large businesses to identify and reduce the incidence of modern slavery in corporate activities, new approaches and tools are needed. The purpose of this paper is to offer a conceptual discussion as to how a relatively new technology, the blockchain, might be used to reduce vulnerability and risk in migrant worker populations. Limitations and directions for future research are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Blockchain technology and modern slavery: Reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations." Abstract:"Modern slavery, including forced labour, is a practice that impacts more than 40 million people, 20 million of whom are trapped in corporate supply chains. Migrant workers are disproportionately affected by this practice, who are often from developing countries and are vulnerable to exploitation through deceptive recruitment practices. With questions raised as to the efficacy of social audit and increasing pressure on governments and large businesses to identify and reduce the incidence of modern slavery in corporate activities, new approaches and tools are needed. The purpose of this paper is to offer a conceptual discussion as to how a relatively new technology, the blockchain, might be used to reduce vulnerability and risk in migrant worker populations. Limitations and directions for future research are also considered.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01118

10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.065

Blockchain technology and modern slavery: Reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations

Modern slavery, including forced labour, is a practice that impacts more than 40 million people, 20 million of whom are trapped in corporate supply chains. Migrant workers are disproportionately affected by this practice, who are often from developing countries and are vulnerable to exploitation through deceptive recruitment practices. With questions raised as to the efficacy of social audit and increasing pressure on governments and large businesses to identify and reduce the incidence of modern slavery in corporate activities, new approaches and tools are needed. The purpose of this paper is to offer a conceptual discussion as to how a relatively new technology, the blockchain, might be used to reduce vulnerability and risk in migrant worker populations. Limitations and directions for future research are also considered.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE FUTURE OF REFUGEE FLOWS AND POLICIES." Abstract:"The number of forced migrants-recognized refugees, persons in ''refugeelike'' situations, and internally displaced-is estimated today to exceed 40 million. The changed international climate of the 1990s (a renewed emphasis on human rights; broader concepts of national security; and the profound political changes in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union) has shifted the focus from the asylum and resettlement countries to the countries of origin: there is today a greater willingness to intervene in other countries' affairs either to avert the creation of new flows of focused migrants or to assist internally displaced populations, and there is the expectation of large-scale voluntary returns of refugees in asylum. This article discusses these and other policy issues concerning forced migration in this new international environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE FUTURE OF REFUGEE FLOWS AND POLICIES." Abstract:"The number of forced migrants-recognized refugees, persons in ''refugeelike'' situations, and internally displaced-is estimated today to exceed 40 million. The changed international climate of the 1990s (a renewed emphasis on human rights; broader concepts of national security; and the profound political changes in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union) has shifted the focus from the asylum and resettlement countries to the countries of origin: there is today a greater willingness to intervene in other countries' affairs either to avert the creation of new flows of focused migrants or to assist internally displaced populations, and there is the expectation of large-scale voluntary returns of refugees in asylum. This article discusses these and other policy issues concerning forced migration in this new international environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE FUTURE OF REFUGEE FLOWS AND POLICIES." Abstract:"The number of forced migrants-recognized refugees, persons in ''refugeelike'' situations, and internally displaced-is estimated today to exceed 40 million. The changed international climate of the 1990s (a renewed emphasis on human rights; broader concepts of national security; and the profound political changes in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union) has shifted the focus from the asylum and resettlement countries to the countries of origin: there is today a greater willingness to intervene in other countries' affairs either to avert the creation of new flows of focused migrants or to assist internally displaced populations, and there is the expectation of large-scale voluntary returns of refugees in asylum. This article discusses these and other policy issues concerning forced migration in this new international environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE FUTURE OF REFUGEE FLOWS AND POLICIES." Abstract:"The number of forced migrants-recognized refugees, persons in ''refugeelike'' situations, and internally displaced-is estimated today to exceed 40 million. The changed international climate of the 1990s (a renewed emphasis on human rights; broader concepts of national security; and the profound political changes in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union) has shifted the focus from the asylum and resettlement countries to the countries of origin: there is today a greater willingness to intervene in other countries' affairs either to avert the creation of new flows of focused migrants or to assist internally displaced populations, and there is the expectation of large-scale voluntary returns of refugees in asylum. This article discusses these and other policy issues concerning forced migration in this new international environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE FUTURE OF REFUGEE FLOWS AND POLICIES." Abstract:"The number of forced migrants-recognized refugees, persons in ''refugeelike'' situations, and internally displaced-is estimated today to exceed 40 million. The changed international climate of the 1990s (a renewed emphasis on human rights; broader concepts of national security; and the profound political changes in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union) has shifted the focus from the asylum and resettlement countries to the countries of origin: there is today a greater willingness to intervene in other countries' affairs either to avert the creation of new flows of focused migrants or to assist internally displaced populations, and there is the expectation of large-scale voluntary returns of refugees in asylum. This article discusses these and other policy issues concerning forced migration in this new international environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE FUTURE OF REFUGEE FLOWS AND POLICIES." Abstract:"The number of forced migrants-recognized refugees, persons in ''refugeelike'' situations, and internally displaced-is estimated today to exceed 40 million. The changed international climate of the 1990s (a renewed emphasis on human rights; broader concepts of national security; and the profound political changes in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union) has shifted the focus from the asylum and resettlement countries to the countries of origin: there is today a greater willingness to intervene in other countries' affairs either to avert the creation of new flows of focused migrants or to assist internally displaced populations, and there is the expectation of large-scale voluntary returns of refugees in asylum. This article discusses these and other policy issues concerning forced migration in this new international environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07958

10.2307/2546877

THE FUTURE OF REFUGEE FLOWS AND POLICIES

The number of forced migrants-recognized refugees, persons in ''refugeelike'' situations, and internally displaced-is estimated today to exceed 40 million. The changed international climate of the 1990s (a renewed emphasis on human rights; broader concepts of national security; and the profound political changes in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union) has shifted the focus from the asylum and resettlement countries to the countries of origin: there is today a greater willingness to intervene in other countries' affairs either to avert the creation of new flows of focused migrants or to assist internally displaced populations, and there is the expectation of large-scale voluntary returns of refugees in asylum. This article discusses these and other policy issues concerning forced migration in this new international environment.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities using latent features." Abstract:"In today's era of big data, huge amounts of spatial-temporal data are generated daily from all kinds of citywide infrastructures. Understanding and predicting accurately such a large amount of data could benefit many real world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities such as human mobility, especially the inflow and outflow of people in urban environments based on existing large-scale mobility datasets. Our methodology first identifies and quantifies the latent characteristics of different spatial environments and temporal factors through tensor factorization. Our hypothesis is that the patterns of spatial-temporal activities are highly dependent on or caused by these latent spatial-temporal features. We model this hidden dependent relationship as a Gaussian process, which can be viewed as a distribution over the possible functions to predict human mobility. We tested our proposed methodology through experiments conducted on a case study of New York City's taxi trips and focused on the mobility patterns of spatial-temporal inflow and outflow across different spatial areas and temporal time periods. The results of the experiments verify our hypothesis and show that our prediction methodology achieves a much higher accuracy than other existing methodologies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities using latent features." Abstract:"In today's era of big data, huge amounts of spatial-temporal data are generated daily from all kinds of citywide infrastructures. Understanding and predicting accurately such a large amount of data could benefit many real world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities such as human mobility, especially the inflow and outflow of people in urban environments based on existing large-scale mobility datasets. Our methodology first identifies and quantifies the latent characteristics of different spatial environments and temporal factors through tensor factorization. Our hypothesis is that the patterns of spatial-temporal activities are highly dependent on or caused by these latent spatial-temporal features. We model this hidden dependent relationship as a Gaussian process, which can be viewed as a distribution over the possible functions to predict human mobility. We tested our proposed methodology through experiments conducted on a case study of New York City's taxi trips and focused on the mobility patterns of spatial-temporal inflow and outflow across different spatial areas and temporal time periods. The results of the experiments verify our hypothesis and show that our prediction methodology achieves a much higher accuracy than other existing methodologies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities using latent features." Abstract:"In today's era of big data, huge amounts of spatial-temporal data are generated daily from all kinds of citywide infrastructures. Understanding and predicting accurately such a large amount of data could benefit many real world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities such as human mobility, especially the inflow and outflow of people in urban environments based on existing large-scale mobility datasets. Our methodology first identifies and quantifies the latent characteristics of different spatial environments and temporal factors through tensor factorization. Our hypothesis is that the patterns of spatial-temporal activities are highly dependent on or caused by these latent spatial-temporal features. We model this hidden dependent relationship as a Gaussian process, which can be viewed as a distribution over the possible functions to predict human mobility. We tested our proposed methodology through experiments conducted on a case study of New York City's taxi trips and focused on the mobility patterns of spatial-temporal inflow and outflow across different spatial areas and temporal time periods. The results of the experiments verify our hypothesis and show that our prediction methodology achieves a much higher accuracy than other existing methodologies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities using latent features." Abstract:"In today's era of big data, huge amounts of spatial-temporal data are generated daily from all kinds of citywide infrastructures. Understanding and predicting accurately such a large amount of data could benefit many real world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities such as human mobility, especially the inflow and outflow of people in urban environments based on existing large-scale mobility datasets. Our methodology first identifies and quantifies the latent characteristics of different spatial environments and temporal factors through tensor factorization. Our hypothesis is that the patterns of spatial-temporal activities are highly dependent on or caused by these latent spatial-temporal features. We model this hidden dependent relationship as a Gaussian process, which can be viewed as a distribution over the possible functions to predict human mobility. We tested our proposed methodology through experiments conducted on a case study of New York City's taxi trips and focused on the mobility patterns of spatial-temporal inflow and outflow across different spatial areas and temporal time periods. The results of the experiments verify our hypothesis and show that our prediction methodology achieves a much higher accuracy than other existing methodologies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities using latent features." Abstract:"In today's era of big data, huge amounts of spatial-temporal data are generated daily from all kinds of citywide infrastructures. Understanding and predicting accurately such a large amount of data could benefit many real world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities such as human mobility, especially the inflow and outflow of people in urban environments based on existing large-scale mobility datasets. Our methodology first identifies and quantifies the latent characteristics of different spatial environments and temporal factors through tensor factorization. Our hypothesis is that the patterns of spatial-temporal activities are highly dependent on or caused by these latent spatial-temporal features. We model this hidden dependent relationship as a Gaussian process, which can be viewed as a distribution over the possible functions to predict human mobility. We tested our proposed methodology through experiments conducted on a case study of New York City's taxi trips and focused on the mobility patterns of spatial-temporal inflow and outflow across different spatial areas and temporal time periods. The results of the experiments verify our hypothesis and show that our prediction methodology achieves a much higher accuracy than other existing methodologies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities using latent features." Abstract:"In today's era of big data, huge amounts of spatial-temporal data are generated daily from all kinds of citywide infrastructures. Understanding and predicting accurately such a large amount of data could benefit many real world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities such as human mobility, especially the inflow and outflow of people in urban environments based on existing large-scale mobility datasets. Our methodology first identifies and quantifies the latent characteristics of different spatial environments and temporal factors through tensor factorization. Our hypothesis is that the patterns of spatial-temporal activities are highly dependent on or caused by these latent spatial-temporal features. We model this hidden dependent relationship as a Gaussian process, which can be viewed as a distribution over the possible functions to predict human mobility. We tested our proposed methodology through experiments conducted on a case study of New York City's taxi trips and focused on the mobility patterns of spatial-temporal inflow and outflow across different spatial areas and temporal time periods. The results of the experiments verify our hypothesis and show that our prediction methodology achieves a much higher accuracy than other existing methodologies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09984

10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.10.006

A novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities using latent features

In today's era of big data, huge amounts of spatial-temporal data are generated daily from all kinds of citywide infrastructures. Understanding and predicting accurately such a large amount of data could benefit many real world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for prediction of spatial-temporal activities such as human mobility, especially the inflow and outflow of people in urban environments based on existing large-scale mobility datasets. Our methodology first identifies and quantifies the latent characteristics of different spatial environments and temporal factors through tensor factorization. Our hypothesis is that the patterns of spatial-temporal activities are highly dependent on or caused by these latent spatial-temporal features. We model this hidden dependent relationship as a Gaussian process, which can be viewed as a distribution over the possible functions to predict human mobility. We tested our proposed methodology through experiments conducted on a case study of New York City's taxi trips and focused on the mobility patterns of spatial-temporal inflow and outflow across different spatial areas and temporal time periods. The results of the experiments verify our hypothesis and show that our prediction methodology achieves a much higher accuracy than other existing methodologies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stable Isotopic Reconstructions of Adult Diets and Infant Feeding Practices During Urbanization of the City of Edo in 17th Century Japan." Abstract:"The urbanization of the city of Edo, the capital of premodern Japan, has been assumed to be not as a result of natural increase but that of in-migration although this assumption has never been verified. To obtain information on natural fertility in Edo, we analyzed stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in 46 adult and 84 subadult human skeletons excavated from the Hitotsubashi site (1657-1683 AD: the early Edo period), Tokyo, Japan and reconstructed their breastfeeding period, one of the most important determinants of fertility. Adult females are significantly more depleted in N-15 by 0.7 parts per thousand than adult males, suggesting a dietary differentiation between sexes and/or the effect of pregnancy. The changes in the nitrogen isotope ratios of subadults suggest that supplementary foods were introduced around the age of 0.2 years and weaning ended around 3.1 years, which agrees with descriptions in various historical documents of the period. The duration of breastfeeding in the Hitotsubashi population was relatively longer than those in modern industrial and traditional societies and four previously reported populations in medieval and in the industrial England. As later weaning closely associates with longer inter-birth interval for mothers, our data suggest a lower natural fertility for the Hitotsubashi population. Assuming that the proportion of married people was also lower in the major cities of the earlier Edo period, our results support the assumption that Edo developed and increased its population by attracting immigrants during urbanization. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:559-569, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stable Isotopic Reconstructions of Adult Diets and Infant Feeding Practices During Urbanization of the City of Edo in 17th Century Japan." Abstract:"The urbanization of the city of Edo, the capital of premodern Japan, has been assumed to be not as a result of natural increase but that of in-migration although this assumption has never been verified. To obtain information on natural fertility in Edo, we analyzed stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in 46 adult and 84 subadult human skeletons excavated from the Hitotsubashi site (1657-1683 AD: the early Edo period), Tokyo, Japan and reconstructed their breastfeeding period, one of the most important determinants of fertility. Adult females are significantly more depleted in N-15 by 0.7 parts per thousand than adult males, suggesting a dietary differentiation between sexes and/or the effect of pregnancy. The changes in the nitrogen isotope ratios of subadults suggest that supplementary foods were introduced around the age of 0.2 years and weaning ended around 3.1 years, which agrees with descriptions in various historical documents of the period. The duration of breastfeeding in the Hitotsubashi population was relatively longer than those in modern industrial and traditional societies and four previously reported populations in medieval and in the industrial England. As later weaning closely associates with longer inter-birth interval for mothers, our data suggest a lower natural fertility for the Hitotsubashi population. Assuming that the proportion of married people was also lower in the major cities of the earlier Edo period, our results support the assumption that Edo developed and increased its population by attracting immigrants during urbanization. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:559-569, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stable Isotopic Reconstructions of Adult Diets and Infant Feeding Practices During Urbanization of the City of Edo in 17th Century Japan." Abstract:"The urbanization of the city of Edo, the capital of premodern Japan, has been assumed to be not as a result of natural increase but that of in-migration although this assumption has never been verified. To obtain information on natural fertility in Edo, we analyzed stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in 46 adult and 84 subadult human skeletons excavated from the Hitotsubashi site (1657-1683 AD: the early Edo period), Tokyo, Japan and reconstructed their breastfeeding period, one of the most important determinants of fertility. Adult females are significantly more depleted in N-15 by 0.7 parts per thousand than adult males, suggesting a dietary differentiation between sexes and/or the effect of pregnancy. The changes in the nitrogen isotope ratios of subadults suggest that supplementary foods were introduced around the age of 0.2 years and weaning ended around 3.1 years, which agrees with descriptions in various historical documents of the period. The duration of breastfeeding in the Hitotsubashi population was relatively longer than those in modern industrial and traditional societies and four previously reported populations in medieval and in the industrial England. As later weaning closely associates with longer inter-birth interval for mothers, our data suggest a lower natural fertility for the Hitotsubashi population. Assuming that the proportion of married people was also lower in the major cities of the earlier Edo period, our results support the assumption that Edo developed and increased its population by attracting immigrants during urbanization. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:559-569, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stable Isotopic Reconstructions of Adult Diets and Infant Feeding Practices During Urbanization of the City of Edo in 17th Century Japan." Abstract:"The urbanization of the city of Edo, the capital of premodern Japan, has been assumed to be not as a result of natural increase but that of in-migration although this assumption has never been verified. To obtain information on natural fertility in Edo, we analyzed stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in 46 adult and 84 subadult human skeletons excavated from the Hitotsubashi site (1657-1683 AD: the early Edo period), Tokyo, Japan and reconstructed their breastfeeding period, one of the most important determinants of fertility. Adult females are significantly more depleted in N-15 by 0.7 parts per thousand than adult males, suggesting a dietary differentiation between sexes and/or the effect of pregnancy. The changes in the nitrogen isotope ratios of subadults suggest that supplementary foods were introduced around the age of 0.2 years and weaning ended around 3.1 years, which agrees with descriptions in various historical documents of the period. The duration of breastfeeding in the Hitotsubashi population was relatively longer than those in modern industrial and traditional societies and four previously reported populations in medieval and in the industrial England. As later weaning closely associates with longer inter-birth interval for mothers, our data suggest a lower natural fertility for the Hitotsubashi population. Assuming that the proportion of married people was also lower in the major cities of the earlier Edo period, our results support the assumption that Edo developed and increased its population by attracting immigrants during urbanization. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:559-569, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stable Isotopic Reconstructions of Adult Diets and Infant Feeding Practices During Urbanization of the City of Edo in 17th Century Japan." Abstract:"The urbanization of the city of Edo, the capital of premodern Japan, has been assumed to be not as a result of natural increase but that of in-migration although this assumption has never been verified. To obtain information on natural fertility in Edo, we analyzed stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in 46 adult and 84 subadult human skeletons excavated from the Hitotsubashi site (1657-1683 AD: the early Edo period), Tokyo, Japan and reconstructed their breastfeeding period, one of the most important determinants of fertility. Adult females are significantly more depleted in N-15 by 0.7 parts per thousand than adult males, suggesting a dietary differentiation between sexes and/or the effect of pregnancy. The changes in the nitrogen isotope ratios of subadults suggest that supplementary foods were introduced around the age of 0.2 years and weaning ended around 3.1 years, which agrees with descriptions in various historical documents of the period. The duration of breastfeeding in the Hitotsubashi population was relatively longer than those in modern industrial and traditional societies and four previously reported populations in medieval and in the industrial England. As later weaning closely associates with longer inter-birth interval for mothers, our data suggest a lower natural fertility for the Hitotsubashi population. Assuming that the proportion of married people was also lower in the major cities of the earlier Edo period, our results support the assumption that Edo developed and increased its population by attracting immigrants during urbanization. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:559-569, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stable Isotopic Reconstructions of Adult Diets and Infant Feeding Practices During Urbanization of the City of Edo in 17th Century Japan." Abstract:"The urbanization of the city of Edo, the capital of premodern Japan, has been assumed to be not as a result of natural increase but that of in-migration although this assumption has never been verified. To obtain information on natural fertility in Edo, we analyzed stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in 46 adult and 84 subadult human skeletons excavated from the Hitotsubashi site (1657-1683 AD: the early Edo period), Tokyo, Japan and reconstructed their breastfeeding period, one of the most important determinants of fertility. Adult females are significantly more depleted in N-15 by 0.7 parts per thousand than adult males, suggesting a dietary differentiation between sexes and/or the effect of pregnancy. The changes in the nitrogen isotope ratios of subadults suggest that supplementary foods were introduced around the age of 0.2 years and weaning ended around 3.1 years, which agrees with descriptions in various historical documents of the period. The duration of breastfeeding in the Hitotsubashi population was relatively longer than those in modern industrial and traditional societies and four previously reported populations in medieval and in the industrial England. As later weaning closely associates with longer inter-birth interval for mothers, our data suggest a lower natural fertility for the Hitotsubashi population. Assuming that the proportion of married people was also lower in the major cities of the earlier Edo period, our results support the assumption that Edo developed and increased its population by attracting immigrants during urbanization. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:559-569, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20488

10.1002/ajpa.22454

Stable Isotopic Reconstructions of Adult Diets and Infant Feeding Practices During Urbanization of the City of Edo in 17th Century Japan

The urbanization of the city of Edo, the capital of premodern Japan, has been assumed to be not as a result of natural increase but that of in-migration although this assumption has never been verified. To obtain information on natural fertility in Edo, we analyzed stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in 46 adult and 84 subadult human skeletons excavated from the Hitotsubashi site (1657-1683 AD: the early Edo period), Tokyo, Japan and reconstructed their breastfeeding period, one of the most important determinants of fertility. Adult females are significantly more depleted in N-15 by 0.7 parts per thousand than adult males, suggesting a dietary differentiation between sexes and/or the effect of pregnancy. The changes in the nitrogen isotope ratios of subadults suggest that supplementary foods were introduced around the age of 0.2 years and weaning ended around 3.1 years, which agrees with descriptions in various historical documents of the period. The duration of breastfeeding in the Hitotsubashi population was relatively longer than those in modern industrial and traditional societies and four previously reported populations in medieval and in the industrial England. As later weaning closely associates with longer inter-birth interval for mothers, our data suggest a lower natural fertility for the Hitotsubashi population. Assuming that the proportion of married people was also lower in the major cities of the earlier Edo period, our results support the assumption that Edo developed and increased its population by attracting immigrants during urbanization. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:559-569, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Palestinian Autobiographical Memory Regarding the 1948 Palestinian Exodus." Abstract:"Background: Collective memory of intractable conflict is an important sociopsychological phenomenon which influences the psychological and behavioral reactions of each party to the conflict. This memory is composed of two kinds of memories: autobiographical memory-the memory of the people who experienced the given events directly-and indirect-collective memory-the memory of the people who learned about the given events second hand, via books, etc. Purpose: This study explores the characteristics of Palestinian autobiographical memory with respect to the causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus and how it relates to other Palestinian memories of that exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective). From these empirical findings, theoretical insights are concluded. Method: This is done by analyzing the content of four oral history projects of 1948 Palestinians refugees (in total, 131 interviewees from 38 localities). In addition, the content of these projects is compared to the accounts of documented Israeli history (using the research of Israeli historian Benny Morris). Studies of the other Palestinian memories are also used. Findings: The findings reveal that the Palestinian autobiographical memory is not a typical memory of conflict (e.g., with relatively low focus on the expulsion cause for the exodus). It is also compatible to a large degree with documented Israeli history. However, it is very different from other Palestinian memories of the exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective), which focus almost exclusively on the expulsion cause. Other empirical findings and their explanations are discussed. The findings have mostly theoretical implications regarding various kinds of memories of conflicts (and memories in general), as well as some methodological implications with regard to the usage of oral history.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Palestinian Autobiographical Memory Regarding the 1948 Palestinian Exodus." Abstract:"Background: Collective memory of intractable conflict is an important sociopsychological phenomenon which influences the psychological and behavioral reactions of each party to the conflict. This memory is composed of two kinds of memories: autobiographical memory-the memory of the people who experienced the given events directly-and indirect-collective memory-the memory of the people who learned about the given events second hand, via books, etc. Purpose: This study explores the characteristics of Palestinian autobiographical memory with respect to the causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus and how it relates to other Palestinian memories of that exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective). From these empirical findings, theoretical insights are concluded. Method: This is done by analyzing the content of four oral history projects of 1948 Palestinians refugees (in total, 131 interviewees from 38 localities). In addition, the content of these projects is compared to the accounts of documented Israeli history (using the research of Israeli historian Benny Morris). Studies of the other Palestinian memories are also used. Findings: The findings reveal that the Palestinian autobiographical memory is not a typical memory of conflict (e.g., with relatively low focus on the expulsion cause for the exodus). It is also compatible to a large degree with documented Israeli history. However, it is very different from other Palestinian memories of the exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective), which focus almost exclusively on the expulsion cause. Other empirical findings and their explanations are discussed. The findings have mostly theoretical implications regarding various kinds of memories of conflicts (and memories in general), as well as some methodological implications with regard to the usage of oral history.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Palestinian Autobiographical Memory Regarding the 1948 Palestinian Exodus." Abstract:"Background: Collective memory of intractable conflict is an important sociopsychological phenomenon which influences the psychological and behavioral reactions of each party to the conflict. This memory is composed of two kinds of memories: autobiographical memory-the memory of the people who experienced the given events directly-and indirect-collective memory-the memory of the people who learned about the given events second hand, via books, etc. Purpose: This study explores the characteristics of Palestinian autobiographical memory with respect to the causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus and how it relates to other Palestinian memories of that exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective). From these empirical findings, theoretical insights are concluded. Method: This is done by analyzing the content of four oral history projects of 1948 Palestinians refugees (in total, 131 interviewees from 38 localities). In addition, the content of these projects is compared to the accounts of documented Israeli history (using the research of Israeli historian Benny Morris). Studies of the other Palestinian memories are also used. Findings: The findings reveal that the Palestinian autobiographical memory is not a typical memory of conflict (e.g., with relatively low focus on the expulsion cause for the exodus). It is also compatible to a large degree with documented Israeli history. However, it is very different from other Palestinian memories of the exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective), which focus almost exclusively on the expulsion cause. Other empirical findings and their explanations are discussed. The findings have mostly theoretical implications regarding various kinds of memories of conflicts (and memories in general), as well as some methodological implications with regard to the usage of oral history.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Palestinian Autobiographical Memory Regarding the 1948 Palestinian Exodus." Abstract:"Background: Collective memory of intractable conflict is an important sociopsychological phenomenon which influences the psychological and behavioral reactions of each party to the conflict. This memory is composed of two kinds of memories: autobiographical memory-the memory of the people who experienced the given events directly-and indirect-collective memory-the memory of the people who learned about the given events second hand, via books, etc. Purpose: This study explores the characteristics of Palestinian autobiographical memory with respect to the causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus and how it relates to other Palestinian memories of that exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective). From these empirical findings, theoretical insights are concluded. Method: This is done by analyzing the content of four oral history projects of 1948 Palestinians refugees (in total, 131 interviewees from 38 localities). In addition, the content of these projects is compared to the accounts of documented Israeli history (using the research of Israeli historian Benny Morris). Studies of the other Palestinian memories are also used. Findings: The findings reveal that the Palestinian autobiographical memory is not a typical memory of conflict (e.g., with relatively low focus on the expulsion cause for the exodus). It is also compatible to a large degree with documented Israeli history. However, it is very different from other Palestinian memories of the exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective), which focus almost exclusively on the expulsion cause. Other empirical findings and their explanations are discussed. The findings have mostly theoretical implications regarding various kinds of memories of conflicts (and memories in general), as well as some methodological implications with regard to the usage of oral history.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Palestinian Autobiographical Memory Regarding the 1948 Palestinian Exodus." Abstract:"Background: Collective memory of intractable conflict is an important sociopsychological phenomenon which influences the psychological and behavioral reactions of each party to the conflict. This memory is composed of two kinds of memories: autobiographical memory-the memory of the people who experienced the given events directly-and indirect-collective memory-the memory of the people who learned about the given events second hand, via books, etc. Purpose: This study explores the characteristics of Palestinian autobiographical memory with respect to the causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus and how it relates to other Palestinian memories of that exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective). From these empirical findings, theoretical insights are concluded. Method: This is done by analyzing the content of four oral history projects of 1948 Palestinians refugees (in total, 131 interviewees from 38 localities). In addition, the content of these projects is compared to the accounts of documented Israeli history (using the research of Israeli historian Benny Morris). Studies of the other Palestinian memories are also used. Findings: The findings reveal that the Palestinian autobiographical memory is not a typical memory of conflict (e.g., with relatively low focus on the expulsion cause for the exodus). It is also compatible to a large degree with documented Israeli history. However, it is very different from other Palestinian memories of the exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective), which focus almost exclusively on the expulsion cause. Other empirical findings and their explanations are discussed. The findings have mostly theoretical implications regarding various kinds of memories of conflicts (and memories in general), as well as some methodological implications with regard to the usage of oral history.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Palestinian Autobiographical Memory Regarding the 1948 Palestinian Exodus." Abstract:"Background: Collective memory of intractable conflict is an important sociopsychological phenomenon which influences the psychological and behavioral reactions of each party to the conflict. This memory is composed of two kinds of memories: autobiographical memory-the memory of the people who experienced the given events directly-and indirect-collective memory-the memory of the people who learned about the given events second hand, via books, etc. Purpose: This study explores the characteristics of Palestinian autobiographical memory with respect to the causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus and how it relates to other Palestinian memories of that exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective). From these empirical findings, theoretical insights are concluded. Method: This is done by analyzing the content of four oral history projects of 1948 Palestinians refugees (in total, 131 interviewees from 38 localities). In addition, the content of these projects is compared to the accounts of documented Israeli history (using the research of Israeli historian Benny Morris). Studies of the other Palestinian memories are also used. Findings: The findings reveal that the Palestinian autobiographical memory is not a typical memory of conflict (e.g., with relatively low focus on the expulsion cause for the exodus). It is also compatible to a large degree with documented Israeli history. However, it is very different from other Palestinian memories of the exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective), which focus almost exclusively on the expulsion cause. Other empirical findings and their explanations are discussed. The findings have mostly theoretical implications regarding various kinds of memories of conflicts (and memories in general), as well as some methodological implications with regard to the usage of oral history.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16085

10.1111/j.1467-9221.2010.00807.x

Palestinian Autobiographical Memory Regarding the 1948 Palestinian Exodus

Background: Collective memory of intractable conflict is an important sociopsychological phenomenon which influences the psychological and behavioral reactions of each party to the conflict. This memory is composed of two kinds of memories: autobiographical memory-the memory of the people who experienced the given events directly-and indirect-collective memory-the memory of the people who learned about the given events second hand, via books, etc. Purpose: This study explores the characteristics of Palestinian autobiographical memory with respect to the causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus and how it relates to other Palestinian memories of that exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective). From these empirical findings, theoretical insights are concluded. Method: This is done by analyzing the content of four oral history projects of 1948 Palestinians refugees (in total, 131 interviewees from 38 localities). In addition, the content of these projects is compared to the accounts of documented Israeli history (using the research of Israeli historian Benny Morris). Studies of the other Palestinian memories are also used. Findings: The findings reveal that the Palestinian autobiographical memory is not a typical memory of conflict (e.g., with relatively low focus on the expulsion cause for the exodus). It is also compatible to a large degree with documented Israeli history. However, it is very different from other Palestinian memories of the exodus (official, historical/academic, and indirect-collective), which focus almost exclusively on the expulsion cause. Other empirical findings and their explanations are discussed. The findings have mostly theoretical implications regarding various kinds of memories of conflicts (and memories in general), as well as some methodological implications with regard to the usage of oral history.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PROTECTING ASYLUM-SEEKERS PRIOR TO DETERMINATION OF REFUGEE STATUS: REINTERPRETING THE REFUGEE CONVENTION AND ASSESSING CONTEMPORARY STATE PRACTICE ON NON-REFOULEMENT." Abstract:"The present decade is confronted with unprecedented refugee crises, dwarfing all similar refugee crises ever witnessed by mankind before. The plight of asylum-seekers, particularly prior to the determination of their refugee status by the host country, is of great concern to the UNHCR and the international community, as this is the time when they are most vulnerable. The sad situation of these asylum-seekers, their sufferings on small boats being packed like sardines on angry seas, and their pain in the hands of cruel human traffickers, beg the crucial question of whether they are protected in any way by international refugee law or left unprotected. With a view to answering this question, the present study applies the legal doctrinal method and attempts a holistic interpretation of articles 1A(2), 31(1) and 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention. The study finds that the term 'refugee' in these articles is in effect referring to 'asylum-seekers' who fulfil the constituent elements of a refugee under the Convention and that these asylum-seekers cum refugees are protected by the Convention even before the regularisation of their refugee status. The key protection stems from the principle of non-refoulement. State practice nevertheless is not encouraging and potential States of refuge are very weak in honouring this principle, which is a corner stone of international refugee law. The study concludes with suggestions for resolving this core issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PROTECTING ASYLUM-SEEKERS PRIOR TO DETERMINATION OF REFUGEE STATUS: REINTERPRETING THE REFUGEE CONVENTION AND ASSESSING CONTEMPORARY STATE PRACTICE ON NON-REFOULEMENT." Abstract:"The present decade is confronted with unprecedented refugee crises, dwarfing all similar refugee crises ever witnessed by mankind before. The plight of asylum-seekers, particularly prior to the determination of their refugee status by the host country, is of great concern to the UNHCR and the international community, as this is the time when they are most vulnerable. The sad situation of these asylum-seekers, their sufferings on small boats being packed like sardines on angry seas, and their pain in the hands of cruel human traffickers, beg the crucial question of whether they are protected in any way by international refugee law or left unprotected. With a view to answering this question, the present study applies the legal doctrinal method and attempts a holistic interpretation of articles 1A(2), 31(1) and 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention. The study finds that the term 'refugee' in these articles is in effect referring to 'asylum-seekers' who fulfil the constituent elements of a refugee under the Convention and that these asylum-seekers cum refugees are protected by the Convention even before the regularisation of their refugee status. The key protection stems from the principle of non-refoulement. State practice nevertheless is not encouraging and potential States of refuge are very weak in honouring this principle, which is a corner stone of international refugee law. The study concludes with suggestions for resolving this core issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PROTECTING ASYLUM-SEEKERS PRIOR TO DETERMINATION OF REFUGEE STATUS: REINTERPRETING THE REFUGEE CONVENTION AND ASSESSING CONTEMPORARY STATE PRACTICE ON NON-REFOULEMENT." Abstract:"The present decade is confronted with unprecedented refugee crises, dwarfing all similar refugee crises ever witnessed by mankind before. The plight of asylum-seekers, particularly prior to the determination of their refugee status by the host country, is of great concern to the UNHCR and the international community, as this is the time when they are most vulnerable. The sad situation of these asylum-seekers, their sufferings on small boats being packed like sardines on angry seas, and their pain in the hands of cruel human traffickers, beg the crucial question of whether they are protected in any way by international refugee law or left unprotected. With a view to answering this question, the present study applies the legal doctrinal method and attempts a holistic interpretation of articles 1A(2), 31(1) and 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention. The study finds that the term 'refugee' in these articles is in effect referring to 'asylum-seekers' who fulfil the constituent elements of a refugee under the Convention and that these asylum-seekers cum refugees are protected by the Convention even before the regularisation of their refugee status. The key protection stems from the principle of non-refoulement. State practice nevertheless is not encouraging and potential States of refuge are very weak in honouring this principle, which is a corner stone of international refugee law. The study concludes with suggestions for resolving this core issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PROTECTING ASYLUM-SEEKERS PRIOR TO DETERMINATION OF REFUGEE STATUS: REINTERPRETING THE REFUGEE CONVENTION AND ASSESSING CONTEMPORARY STATE PRACTICE ON NON-REFOULEMENT." Abstract:"The present decade is confronted with unprecedented refugee crises, dwarfing all similar refugee crises ever witnessed by mankind before. The plight of asylum-seekers, particularly prior to the determination of their refugee status by the host country, is of great concern to the UNHCR and the international community, as this is the time when they are most vulnerable. The sad situation of these asylum-seekers, their sufferings on small boats being packed like sardines on angry seas, and their pain in the hands of cruel human traffickers, beg the crucial question of whether they are protected in any way by international refugee law or left unprotected. With a view to answering this question, the present study applies the legal doctrinal method and attempts a holistic interpretation of articles 1A(2), 31(1) and 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention. The study finds that the term 'refugee' in these articles is in effect referring to 'asylum-seekers' who fulfil the constituent elements of a refugee under the Convention and that these asylum-seekers cum refugees are protected by the Convention even before the regularisation of their refugee status. The key protection stems from the principle of non-refoulement. State practice nevertheless is not encouraging and potential States of refuge are very weak in honouring this principle, which is a corner stone of international refugee law. The study concludes with suggestions for resolving this core issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PROTECTING ASYLUM-SEEKERS PRIOR TO DETERMINATION OF REFUGEE STATUS: REINTERPRETING THE REFUGEE CONVENTION AND ASSESSING CONTEMPORARY STATE PRACTICE ON NON-REFOULEMENT." Abstract:"The present decade is confronted with unprecedented refugee crises, dwarfing all similar refugee crises ever witnessed by mankind before. The plight of asylum-seekers, particularly prior to the determination of their refugee status by the host country, is of great concern to the UNHCR and the international community, as this is the time when they are most vulnerable. The sad situation of these asylum-seekers, their sufferings on small boats being packed like sardines on angry seas, and their pain in the hands of cruel human traffickers, beg the crucial question of whether they are protected in any way by international refugee law or left unprotected. With a view to answering this question, the present study applies the legal doctrinal method and attempts a holistic interpretation of articles 1A(2), 31(1) and 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention. The study finds that the term 'refugee' in these articles is in effect referring to 'asylum-seekers' who fulfil the constituent elements of a refugee under the Convention and that these asylum-seekers cum refugees are protected by the Convention even before the regularisation of their refugee status. The key protection stems from the principle of non-refoulement. State practice nevertheless is not encouraging and potential States of refuge are very weak in honouring this principle, which is a corner stone of international refugee law. The study concludes with suggestions for resolving this core issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PROTECTING ASYLUM-SEEKERS PRIOR TO DETERMINATION OF REFUGEE STATUS: REINTERPRETING THE REFUGEE CONVENTION AND ASSESSING CONTEMPORARY STATE PRACTICE ON NON-REFOULEMENT." Abstract:"The present decade is confronted with unprecedented refugee crises, dwarfing all similar refugee crises ever witnessed by mankind before. The plight of asylum-seekers, particularly prior to the determination of their refugee status by the host country, is of great concern to the UNHCR and the international community, as this is the time when they are most vulnerable. The sad situation of these asylum-seekers, their sufferings on small boats being packed like sardines on angry seas, and their pain in the hands of cruel human traffickers, beg the crucial question of whether they are protected in any way by international refugee law or left unprotected. With a view to answering this question, the present study applies the legal doctrinal method and attempts a holistic interpretation of articles 1A(2), 31(1) and 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention. The study finds that the term 'refugee' in these articles is in effect referring to 'asylum-seekers' who fulfil the constituent elements of a refugee under the Convention and that these asylum-seekers cum refugees are protected by the Convention even before the regularisation of their refugee status. The key protection stems from the principle of non-refoulement. State practice nevertheless is not encouraging and potential States of refuge are very weak in honouring this principle, which is a corner stone of international refugee law. The study concludes with suggestions for resolving this core issue.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07310

gen.2017.16430114

PROTECTING ASYLUM-SEEKERS PRIOR TO DETERMINATION OF REFUGEE STATUS: REINTERPRETING THE REFUGEE CONVENTION AND ASSESSING CONTEMPORARY STATE PRACTICE ON NON-REFOULEMENT

The present decade is confronted with unprecedented refugee crises, dwarfing all similar refugee crises ever witnessed by mankind before. The plight of asylum-seekers, particularly prior to the determination of their refugee status by the host country, is of great concern to the UNHCR and the international community, as this is the time when they are most vulnerable. The sad situation of these asylum-seekers, their sufferings on small boats being packed like sardines on angry seas, and their pain in the hands of cruel human traffickers, beg the crucial question of whether they are protected in any way by international refugee law or left unprotected. With a view to answering this question, the present study applies the legal doctrinal method and attempts a holistic interpretation of articles 1A(2), 31(1) and 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention. The study finds that the term 'refugee' in these articles is in effect referring to 'asylum-seekers' who fulfil the constituent elements of a refugee under the Convention and that these asylum-seekers cum refugees are protected by the Convention even before the regularisation of their refugee status. The key protection stems from the principle of non-refoulement. State practice nevertheless is not encouraging and potential States of refuge are very weak in honouring this principle, which is a corner stone of international refugee law. The study concludes with suggestions for resolving this core issue.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in Denmark." Abstract:"Setting It is estimated that 25% of the world's population are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that 463 million people are living with diabetes mellitus (DM), a number that is increasing. Patients with DM have three times the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and there is significant interaction between DM and TB, suggesting that DM affects not only risk of TB but also TB presentation, treatment response and outcome. Objective The aim was determining the prevalence of DM among TB patients in Denmark and to assess risk factors. Design Patient files from all notified TB cases in Denmark from 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively assessed. Results In total, 1912 patients were included and 5.0% had DM. Patients with DM were older, had more comorbidities, came from outside Denmark, and had a higher mortality compared to non-DM-patients. None of the patients from Greenland had DM. Patients with low socio-economic status had a low prevalence of DM. We found a higher prevalence of DM among Danish-born < 54 year and migrant >= 75 year compared to a Danish background population. Conclusion We found a higher prevalence of DM among TB patients with known risk factors, and a surprisingly low prevalence among patients with low socioeconomic status and patients from Greenland.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in Denmark." Abstract:"Setting It is estimated that 25% of the world's population are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that 463 million people are living with diabetes mellitus (DM), a number that is increasing. Patients with DM have three times the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and there is significant interaction between DM and TB, suggesting that DM affects not only risk of TB but also TB presentation, treatment response and outcome. Objective The aim was determining the prevalence of DM among TB patients in Denmark and to assess risk factors. Design Patient files from all notified TB cases in Denmark from 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively assessed. Results In total, 1912 patients were included and 5.0% had DM. Patients with DM were older, had more comorbidities, came from outside Denmark, and had a higher mortality compared to non-DM-patients. None of the patients from Greenland had DM. Patients with low socio-economic status had a low prevalence of DM. We found a higher prevalence of DM among Danish-born < 54 year and migrant >= 75 year compared to a Danish background population. Conclusion We found a higher prevalence of DM among TB patients with known risk factors, and a surprisingly low prevalence among patients with low socioeconomic status and patients from Greenland.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in Denmark." Abstract:"Setting It is estimated that 25% of the world's population are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that 463 million people are living with diabetes mellitus (DM), a number that is increasing. Patients with DM have three times the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and there is significant interaction between DM and TB, suggesting that DM affects not only risk of TB but also TB presentation, treatment response and outcome. Objective The aim was determining the prevalence of DM among TB patients in Denmark and to assess risk factors. Design Patient files from all notified TB cases in Denmark from 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively assessed. Results In total, 1912 patients were included and 5.0% had DM. Patients with DM were older, had more comorbidities, came from outside Denmark, and had a higher mortality compared to non-DM-patients. None of the patients from Greenland had DM. Patients with low socio-economic status had a low prevalence of DM. We found a higher prevalence of DM among Danish-born < 54 year and migrant >= 75 year compared to a Danish background population. Conclusion We found a higher prevalence of DM among TB patients with known risk factors, and a surprisingly low prevalence among patients with low socioeconomic status and patients from Greenland.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in Denmark." Abstract:"Setting It is estimated that 25% of the world's population are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that 463 million people are living with diabetes mellitus (DM), a number that is increasing. Patients with DM have three times the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and there is significant interaction between DM and TB, suggesting that DM affects not only risk of TB but also TB presentation, treatment response and outcome. Objective The aim was determining the prevalence of DM among TB patients in Denmark and to assess risk factors. Design Patient files from all notified TB cases in Denmark from 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively assessed. Results In total, 1912 patients were included and 5.0% had DM. Patients with DM were older, had more comorbidities, came from outside Denmark, and had a higher mortality compared to non-DM-patients. None of the patients from Greenland had DM. Patients with low socio-economic status had a low prevalence of DM. We found a higher prevalence of DM among Danish-born < 54 year and migrant >= 75 year compared to a Danish background population. Conclusion We found a higher prevalence of DM among TB patients with known risk factors, and a surprisingly low prevalence among patients with low socioeconomic status and patients from Greenland.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in Denmark." Abstract:"Setting It is estimated that 25% of the world's population are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that 463 million people are living with diabetes mellitus (DM), a number that is increasing. Patients with DM have three times the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and there is significant interaction between DM and TB, suggesting that DM affects not only risk of TB but also TB presentation, treatment response and outcome. Objective The aim was determining the prevalence of DM among TB patients in Denmark and to assess risk factors. Design Patient files from all notified TB cases in Denmark from 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively assessed. Results In total, 1912 patients were included and 5.0% had DM. Patients with DM were older, had more comorbidities, came from outside Denmark, and had a higher mortality compared to non-DM-patients. None of the patients from Greenland had DM. Patients with low socio-economic status had a low prevalence of DM. We found a higher prevalence of DM among Danish-born < 54 year and migrant >= 75 year compared to a Danish background population. Conclusion We found a higher prevalence of DM among TB patients with known risk factors, and a surprisingly low prevalence among patients with low socioeconomic status and patients from Greenland.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in Denmark." Abstract:"Setting It is estimated that 25% of the world's population are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that 463 million people are living with diabetes mellitus (DM), a number that is increasing. Patients with DM have three times the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and there is significant interaction between DM and TB, suggesting that DM affects not only risk of TB but also TB presentation, treatment response and outcome. Objective The aim was determining the prevalence of DM among TB patients in Denmark and to assess risk factors. Design Patient files from all notified TB cases in Denmark from 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively assessed. Results In total, 1912 patients were included and 5.0% had DM. Patients with DM were older, had more comorbidities, came from outside Denmark, and had a higher mortality compared to non-DM-patients. None of the patients from Greenland had DM. Patients with low socio-economic status had a low prevalence of DM. We found a higher prevalence of DM among Danish-born < 54 year and migrant >= 75 year compared to a Danish background population. Conclusion We found a higher prevalence of DM among TB patients with known risk factors, and a surprisingly low prevalence among patients with low socioeconomic status and patients from Greenland.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00713

10.1186/s12879-022-07048-4

The prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in Denmark

Setting It is estimated that 25% of the world's population are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and that 463 million people are living with diabetes mellitus (DM), a number that is increasing. Patients with DM have three times the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and there is significant interaction between DM and TB, suggesting that DM affects not only risk of TB but also TB presentation, treatment response and outcome. Objective The aim was determining the prevalence of DM among TB patients in Denmark and to assess risk factors. Design Patient files from all notified TB cases in Denmark from 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively assessed. Results In total, 1912 patients were included and 5.0% had DM. Patients with DM were older, had more comorbidities, came from outside Denmark, and had a higher mortality compared to non-DM-patients. None of the patients from Greenland had DM. Patients with low socio-economic status had a low prevalence of DM. We found a higher prevalence of DM among Danish-born < 54 year and migrant >= 75 year compared to a Danish background population. Conclusion We found a higher prevalence of DM among TB patients with known risk factors, and a surprisingly low prevalence among patients with low socioeconomic status and patients from Greenland.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From subsistence to resistance: Asylum-seekers and the other Occupy' in Hong Kong." Abstract:"In 2014, the Refugee Union - the only asylum-seeker-led organisation in Hong Kong - organised an eight-month-long protest against assistance policies and practices which they argued dehumanised and jeopardised their dignity and survival. Central to this public protest, termed Refugee Occupy', was the transformation of a traditional mechanism for asylum-seeker containment - the refugee camp - into a vehicle for asylum-seeker voice, participation and resistance. In this article, we discuss the asylum-seeker assistance policies and practices over the last decade that have resulted in a borderless refugee camp in Hong Kong. We explore the asylum-seekers' use of the camp concept and its spatial and political transformation into an instrument for asylum-seeker resistance and political engagement. We conclude by situating the Refugee Union's formation alongside other migrant-led social movements in Hong Kong and globally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From subsistence to resistance: Asylum-seekers and the other Occupy' in Hong Kong." Abstract:"In 2014, the Refugee Union - the only asylum-seeker-led organisation in Hong Kong - organised an eight-month-long protest against assistance policies and practices which they argued dehumanised and jeopardised their dignity and survival. Central to this public protest, termed Refugee Occupy', was the transformation of a traditional mechanism for asylum-seeker containment - the refugee camp - into a vehicle for asylum-seeker voice, participation and resistance. In this article, we discuss the asylum-seeker assistance policies and practices over the last decade that have resulted in a borderless refugee camp in Hong Kong. We explore the asylum-seekers' use of the camp concept and its spatial and political transformation into an instrument for asylum-seeker resistance and political engagement. We conclude by situating the Refugee Union's formation alongside other migrant-led social movements in Hong Kong and globally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From subsistence to resistance: Asylum-seekers and the other Occupy' in Hong Kong." Abstract:"In 2014, the Refugee Union - the only asylum-seeker-led organisation in Hong Kong - organised an eight-month-long protest against assistance policies and practices which they argued dehumanised and jeopardised their dignity and survival. Central to this public protest, termed Refugee Occupy', was the transformation of a traditional mechanism for asylum-seeker containment - the refugee camp - into a vehicle for asylum-seeker voice, participation and resistance. In this article, we discuss the asylum-seeker assistance policies and practices over the last decade that have resulted in a borderless refugee camp in Hong Kong. We explore the asylum-seekers' use of the camp concept and its spatial and political transformation into an instrument for asylum-seeker resistance and political engagement. We conclude by situating the Refugee Union's formation alongside other migrant-led social movements in Hong Kong and globally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From subsistence to resistance: Asylum-seekers and the other Occupy' in Hong Kong." Abstract:"In 2014, the Refugee Union - the only asylum-seeker-led organisation in Hong Kong - organised an eight-month-long protest against assistance policies and practices which they argued dehumanised and jeopardised their dignity and survival. Central to this public protest, termed Refugee Occupy', was the transformation of a traditional mechanism for asylum-seeker containment - the refugee camp - into a vehicle for asylum-seeker voice, participation and resistance. In this article, we discuss the asylum-seeker assistance policies and practices over the last decade that have resulted in a borderless refugee camp in Hong Kong. We explore the asylum-seekers' use of the camp concept and its spatial and political transformation into an instrument for asylum-seeker resistance and political engagement. We conclude by situating the Refugee Union's formation alongside other migrant-led social movements in Hong Kong and globally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From subsistence to resistance: Asylum-seekers and the other Occupy' in Hong Kong." Abstract:"In 2014, the Refugee Union - the only asylum-seeker-led organisation in Hong Kong - organised an eight-month-long protest against assistance policies and practices which they argued dehumanised and jeopardised their dignity and survival. Central to this public protest, termed Refugee Occupy', was the transformation of a traditional mechanism for asylum-seeker containment - the refugee camp - into a vehicle for asylum-seeker voice, participation and resistance. In this article, we discuss the asylum-seeker assistance policies and practices over the last decade that have resulted in a borderless refugee camp in Hong Kong. We explore the asylum-seekers' use of the camp concept and its spatial and political transformation into an instrument for asylum-seeker resistance and political engagement. We conclude by situating the Refugee Union's formation alongside other migrant-led social movements in Hong Kong and globally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From subsistence to resistance: Asylum-seekers and the other Occupy' in Hong Kong." Abstract:"In 2014, the Refugee Union - the only asylum-seeker-led organisation in Hong Kong - organised an eight-month-long protest against assistance policies and practices which they argued dehumanised and jeopardised their dignity and survival. Central to this public protest, termed Refugee Occupy', was the transformation of a traditional mechanism for asylum-seeker containment - the refugee camp - into a vehicle for asylum-seeker voice, participation and resistance. In this article, we discuss the asylum-seeker assistance policies and practices over the last decade that have resulted in a borderless refugee camp in Hong Kong. We explore the asylum-seekers' use of the camp concept and its spatial and political transformation into an instrument for asylum-seeker resistance and political engagement. We conclude by situating the Refugee Union's formation alongside other migrant-led social movements in Hong Kong and globally.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07099

10.1177/0261018317699162

From subsistence to resistance: Asylum-seekers and the other Occupy' in Hong Kong

In 2014, the Refugee Union - the only asylum-seeker-led organisation in Hong Kong - organised an eight-month-long protest against assistance policies and practices which they argued dehumanised and jeopardised their dignity and survival. Central to this public protest, termed Refugee Occupy', was the transformation of a traditional mechanism for asylum-seeker containment - the refugee camp - into a vehicle for asylum-seeker voice, participation and resistance. In this article, we discuss the asylum-seeker assistance policies and practices over the last decade that have resulted in a borderless refugee camp in Hong Kong. We explore the asylum-seekers' use of the camp concept and its spatial and political transformation into an instrument for asylum-seeker resistance and political engagement. We conclude by situating the Refugee Union's formation alongside other migrant-led social movements in Hong Kong and globally.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"China's New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and Underutilization of Medical Care Among Adults Over 45: Evidence From CHARLS Pilot Data." Abstract:"PurposeWith its population rapidly aging, China needs prompt action to facilitate the middle-aged and senior citizens' utilization of health care. The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), a health care reform initiative started in 2003, is currently China's primary insurance program for the rural population. MethodsWith a 2-province pilot sample (Gansu, the poorest province, and Zhejiang, one of the richest) of people over age 45 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this paper used logistic regressions to examine the association between the coverage of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the underutilization of medical care. FindingsAmong those who had a need to visit a health care provider during the previous month, people covered by NCMS were more likely to underutilize outpatient care than the uninsured (Odds Ratio = 5.610, 2.035-15.466). As for those who had a need to be hospitalized in the past year, the association between NCMS coverage and the underutilization of inpatient care was not statistically significant (Odds Ratio = 1.907, 0.335-10.862). Low total household expenditure per capita, living in the inland province of Gansu, and being an urban resident were also associated with underutilizing outpatient care. ConclusionFurther research is needed to understand the negative association between NCMS coverage and outpatient care utilization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"China's New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and Underutilization of Medical Care Among Adults Over 45: Evidence From CHARLS Pilot Data." Abstract:"PurposeWith its population rapidly aging, China needs prompt action to facilitate the middle-aged and senior citizens' utilization of health care. The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), a health care reform initiative started in 2003, is currently China's primary insurance program for the rural population. MethodsWith a 2-province pilot sample (Gansu, the poorest province, and Zhejiang, one of the richest) of people over age 45 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this paper used logistic regressions to examine the association between the coverage of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the underutilization of medical care. FindingsAmong those who had a need to visit a health care provider during the previous month, people covered by NCMS were more likely to underutilize outpatient care than the uninsured (Odds Ratio = 5.610, 2.035-15.466). As for those who had a need to be hospitalized in the past year, the association between NCMS coverage and the underutilization of inpatient care was not statistically significant (Odds Ratio = 1.907, 0.335-10.862). Low total household expenditure per capita, living in the inland province of Gansu, and being an urban resident were also associated with underutilizing outpatient care. ConclusionFurther research is needed to understand the negative association between NCMS coverage and outpatient care utilization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"China's New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and Underutilization of Medical Care Among Adults Over 45: Evidence From CHARLS Pilot Data." Abstract:"PurposeWith its population rapidly aging, China needs prompt action to facilitate the middle-aged and senior citizens' utilization of health care. The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), a health care reform initiative started in 2003, is currently China's primary insurance program for the rural population. MethodsWith a 2-province pilot sample (Gansu, the poorest province, and Zhejiang, one of the richest) of people over age 45 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this paper used logistic regressions to examine the association between the coverage of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the underutilization of medical care. FindingsAmong those who had a need to visit a health care provider during the previous month, people covered by NCMS were more likely to underutilize outpatient care than the uninsured (Odds Ratio = 5.610, 2.035-15.466). As for those who had a need to be hospitalized in the past year, the association between NCMS coverage and the underutilization of inpatient care was not statistically significant (Odds Ratio = 1.907, 0.335-10.862). Low total household expenditure per capita, living in the inland province of Gansu, and being an urban resident were also associated with underutilizing outpatient care. ConclusionFurther research is needed to understand the negative association between NCMS coverage and outpatient care utilization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"China's New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and Underutilization of Medical Care Among Adults Over 45: Evidence From CHARLS Pilot Data." Abstract:"PurposeWith its population rapidly aging, China needs prompt action to facilitate the middle-aged and senior citizens' utilization of health care. The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), a health care reform initiative started in 2003, is currently China's primary insurance program for the rural population. MethodsWith a 2-province pilot sample (Gansu, the poorest province, and Zhejiang, one of the richest) of people over age 45 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this paper used logistic regressions to examine the association between the coverage of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the underutilization of medical care. FindingsAmong those who had a need to visit a health care provider during the previous month, people covered by NCMS were more likely to underutilize outpatient care than the uninsured (Odds Ratio = 5.610, 2.035-15.466). As for those who had a need to be hospitalized in the past year, the association between NCMS coverage and the underutilization of inpatient care was not statistically significant (Odds Ratio = 1.907, 0.335-10.862). Low total household expenditure per capita, living in the inland province of Gansu, and being an urban resident were also associated with underutilizing outpatient care. ConclusionFurther research is needed to understand the negative association between NCMS coverage and outpatient care utilization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"China's New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and Underutilization of Medical Care Among Adults Over 45: Evidence From CHARLS Pilot Data." Abstract:"PurposeWith its population rapidly aging, China needs prompt action to facilitate the middle-aged and senior citizens' utilization of health care. The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), a health care reform initiative started in 2003, is currently China's primary insurance program for the rural population. MethodsWith a 2-province pilot sample (Gansu, the poorest province, and Zhejiang, one of the richest) of people over age 45 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this paper used logistic regressions to examine the association between the coverage of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the underutilization of medical care. FindingsAmong those who had a need to visit a health care provider during the previous month, people covered by NCMS were more likely to underutilize outpatient care than the uninsured (Odds Ratio = 5.610, 2.035-15.466). As for those who had a need to be hospitalized in the past year, the association between NCMS coverage and the underutilization of inpatient care was not statistically significant (Odds Ratio = 1.907, 0.335-10.862). Low total household expenditure per capita, living in the inland province of Gansu, and being an urban resident were also associated with underutilizing outpatient care. ConclusionFurther research is needed to understand the negative association between NCMS coverage and outpatient care utilization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"China's New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and Underutilization of Medical Care Among Adults Over 45: Evidence From CHARLS Pilot Data." Abstract:"PurposeWith its population rapidly aging, China needs prompt action to facilitate the middle-aged and senior citizens' utilization of health care. The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), a health care reform initiative started in 2003, is currently China's primary insurance program for the rural population. MethodsWith a 2-province pilot sample (Gansu, the poorest province, and Zhejiang, one of the richest) of people over age 45 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this paper used logistic regressions to examine the association between the coverage of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the underutilization of medical care. FindingsAmong those who had a need to visit a health care provider during the previous month, people covered by NCMS were more likely to underutilize outpatient care than the uninsured (Odds Ratio = 5.610, 2.035-15.466). As for those who had a need to be hospitalized in the past year, the association between NCMS coverage and the underutilization of inpatient care was not statistically significant (Odds Ratio = 1.907, 0.335-10.862). Low total household expenditure per capita, living in the inland province of Gansu, and being an urban resident were also associated with underutilizing outpatient care. ConclusionFurther research is needed to understand the negative association between NCMS coverage and outpatient care utilization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03561

10.1111/jrh.12013

China's New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and Underutilization of Medical Care Among Adults Over 45: Evidence From CHARLS Pilot Data

PurposeWith its population rapidly aging, China needs prompt action to facilitate the middle-aged and senior citizens' utilization of health care. The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), a health care reform initiative started in 2003, is currently China's primary insurance program for the rural population. MethodsWith a 2-province pilot sample (Gansu, the poorest province, and Zhejiang, one of the richest) of people over age 45 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this paper used logistic regressions to examine the association between the coverage of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the underutilization of medical care. FindingsAmong those who had a need to visit a health care provider during the previous month, people covered by NCMS were more likely to underutilize outpatient care than the uninsured (Odds Ratio = 5.610, 2.035-15.466). As for those who had a need to be hospitalized in the past year, the association between NCMS coverage and the underutilization of inpatient care was not statistically significant (Odds Ratio = 1.907, 0.335-10.862). Low total household expenditure per capita, living in the inland province of Gansu, and being an urban resident were also associated with underutilizing outpatient care. ConclusionFurther research is needed to understand the negative association between NCMS coverage and outpatient care utilization.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Face-Lifting Palestine: Early Western Accounts of the Palestinian Refugee Problem." Abstract:"The traditional historical narrative on the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem argues that the large majority of Palestinian Arab refugees left their homeland voluntarily, acting upon the orders of their own political and military leaders. Historical research has been able to scrutinize these perceptions, and it can be demonstrated that the narrative of voluntary exile almost certainly originated in Israeli government circles during the early stages of the 1948 Israel-Palestine war. This paper analyses the publications of a large number of western witnesses of the 1948 war. While most of these writers stay well within the parameters of the traditional discourse, a few are more critical in their analyses of the causes of the Palestinian exodus. Many western eyewitnesses in Palestine understood human history as a redemptive process, and through this lens the re-establishment of a Jewish state became a significant chapter in the natural and inevitable cumulative progress of western civilization. Within this frame of mind, the refugee problem was a relatively minor nuisance that should not hinder the admirable developments in Palestine spurred by the Zionist enterprise.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Face-Lifting Palestine: Early Western Accounts of the Palestinian Refugee Problem." Abstract:"The traditional historical narrative on the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem argues that the large majority of Palestinian Arab refugees left their homeland voluntarily, acting upon the orders of their own political and military leaders. Historical research has been able to scrutinize these perceptions, and it can be demonstrated that the narrative of voluntary exile almost certainly originated in Israeli government circles during the early stages of the 1948 Israel-Palestine war. This paper analyses the publications of a large number of western witnesses of the 1948 war. While most of these writers stay well within the parameters of the traditional discourse, a few are more critical in their analyses of the causes of the Palestinian exodus. Many western eyewitnesses in Palestine understood human history as a redemptive process, and through this lens the re-establishment of a Jewish state became a significant chapter in the natural and inevitable cumulative progress of western civilization. Within this frame of mind, the refugee problem was a relatively minor nuisance that should not hinder the admirable developments in Palestine spurred by the Zionist enterprise.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Face-Lifting Palestine: Early Western Accounts of the Palestinian Refugee Problem." Abstract:"The traditional historical narrative on the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem argues that the large majority of Palestinian Arab refugees left their homeland voluntarily, acting upon the orders of their own political and military leaders. Historical research has been able to scrutinize these perceptions, and it can be demonstrated that the narrative of voluntary exile almost certainly originated in Israeli government circles during the early stages of the 1948 Israel-Palestine war. This paper analyses the publications of a large number of western witnesses of the 1948 war. While most of these writers stay well within the parameters of the traditional discourse, a few are more critical in their analyses of the causes of the Palestinian exodus. Many western eyewitnesses in Palestine understood human history as a redemptive process, and through this lens the re-establishment of a Jewish state became a significant chapter in the natural and inevitable cumulative progress of western civilization. Within this frame of mind, the refugee problem was a relatively minor nuisance that should not hinder the admirable developments in Palestine spurred by the Zionist enterprise.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Face-Lifting Palestine: Early Western Accounts of the Palestinian Refugee Problem." Abstract:"The traditional historical narrative on the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem argues that the large majority of Palestinian Arab refugees left their homeland voluntarily, acting upon the orders of their own political and military leaders. Historical research has been able to scrutinize these perceptions, and it can be demonstrated that the narrative of voluntary exile almost certainly originated in Israeli government circles during the early stages of the 1948 Israel-Palestine war. This paper analyses the publications of a large number of western witnesses of the 1948 war. While most of these writers stay well within the parameters of the traditional discourse, a few are more critical in their analyses of the causes of the Palestinian exodus. Many western eyewitnesses in Palestine understood human history as a redemptive process, and through this lens the re-establishment of a Jewish state became a significant chapter in the natural and inevitable cumulative progress of western civilization. Within this frame of mind, the refugee problem was a relatively minor nuisance that should not hinder the admirable developments in Palestine spurred by the Zionist enterprise.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Face-Lifting Palestine: Early Western Accounts of the Palestinian Refugee Problem." Abstract:"The traditional historical narrative on the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem argues that the large majority of Palestinian Arab refugees left their homeland voluntarily, acting upon the orders of their own political and military leaders. Historical research has been able to scrutinize these perceptions, and it can be demonstrated that the narrative of voluntary exile almost certainly originated in Israeli government circles during the early stages of the 1948 Israel-Palestine war. This paper analyses the publications of a large number of western witnesses of the 1948 war. While most of these writers stay well within the parameters of the traditional discourse, a few are more critical in their analyses of the causes of the Palestinian exodus. Many western eyewitnesses in Palestine understood human history as a redemptive process, and through this lens the re-establishment of a Jewish state became a significant chapter in the natural and inevitable cumulative progress of western civilization. Within this frame of mind, the refugee problem was a relatively minor nuisance that should not hinder the admirable developments in Palestine spurred by the Zionist enterprise.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Face-Lifting Palestine: Early Western Accounts of the Palestinian Refugee Problem." Abstract:"The traditional historical narrative on the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem argues that the large majority of Palestinian Arab refugees left their homeland voluntarily, acting upon the orders of their own political and military leaders. Historical research has been able to scrutinize these perceptions, and it can be demonstrated that the narrative of voluntary exile almost certainly originated in Israeli government circles during the early stages of the 1948 Israel-Palestine war. This paper analyses the publications of a large number of western witnesses of the 1948 war. While most of these writers stay well within the parameters of the traditional discourse, a few are more critical in their analyses of the causes of the Palestinian exodus. Many western eyewitnesses in Palestine understood human history as a redemptive process, and through this lens the re-establishment of a Jewish state became a significant chapter in the natural and inevitable cumulative progress of western civilization. Within this frame of mind, the refugee problem was a relatively minor nuisance that should not hinder the admirable developments in Palestine spurred by the Zionist enterprise.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16103

10.1080/02757206.2011.546853

Face-Lifting Palestine: Early Western Accounts of the Palestinian Refugee Problem

The traditional historical narrative on the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem argues that the large majority of Palestinian Arab refugees left their homeland voluntarily, acting upon the orders of their own political and military leaders. Historical research has been able to scrutinize these perceptions, and it can be demonstrated that the narrative of voluntary exile almost certainly originated in Israeli government circles during the early stages of the 1948 Israel-Palestine war. This paper analyses the publications of a large number of western witnesses of the 1948 war. While most of these writers stay well within the parameters of the traditional discourse, a few are more critical in their analyses of the causes of the Palestinian exodus. Many western eyewitnesses in Palestine understood human history as a redemptive process, and through this lens the re-establishment of a Jewish state became a significant chapter in the natural and inevitable cumulative progress of western civilization. Within this frame of mind, the refugee problem was a relatively minor nuisance that should not hinder the admirable developments in Palestine spurred by the Zionist enterprise.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-protection in Greece: sticking with groups, communicating, protesting, and fighting." Abstract:"Despite the international community's responsibility to protect (R2P) mandate, we are years away from effective international enforcement mechanisms. It is therefore important that we better understand and seek to support local capacities for self-protection. Migrants and refugees in Greece have shown us four central ways they cope with insecure environments. They stick together in groups, communicate warnings of danger, protest when conditions are threatening, and fight when all else fails. This practical note offers three recommendations on how to support the capacity of displaced people to protect themselves.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-protection in Greece: sticking with groups, communicating, protesting, and fighting." Abstract:"Despite the international community's responsibility to protect (R2P) mandate, we are years away from effective international enforcement mechanisms. It is therefore important that we better understand and seek to support local capacities for self-protection. Migrants and refugees in Greece have shown us four central ways they cope with insecure environments. They stick together in groups, communicate warnings of danger, protest when conditions are threatening, and fight when all else fails. This practical note offers three recommendations on how to support the capacity of displaced people to protect themselves.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-protection in Greece: sticking with groups, communicating, protesting, and fighting." Abstract:"Despite the international community's responsibility to protect (R2P) mandate, we are years away from effective international enforcement mechanisms. It is therefore important that we better understand and seek to support local capacities for self-protection. Migrants and refugees in Greece have shown us four central ways they cope with insecure environments. They stick together in groups, communicate warnings of danger, protest when conditions are threatening, and fight when all else fails. This practical note offers three recommendations on how to support the capacity of displaced people to protect themselves.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-protection in Greece: sticking with groups, communicating, protesting, and fighting." Abstract:"Despite the international community's responsibility to protect (R2P) mandate, we are years away from effective international enforcement mechanisms. It is therefore important that we better understand and seek to support local capacities for self-protection. Migrants and refugees in Greece have shown us four central ways they cope with insecure environments. They stick together in groups, communicate warnings of danger, protest when conditions are threatening, and fight when all else fails. This practical note offers three recommendations on how to support the capacity of displaced people to protect themselves.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-protection in Greece: sticking with groups, communicating, protesting, and fighting." Abstract:"Despite the international community's responsibility to protect (R2P) mandate, we are years away from effective international enforcement mechanisms. It is therefore important that we better understand and seek to support local capacities for self-protection. Migrants and refugees in Greece have shown us four central ways they cope with insecure environments. They stick together in groups, communicate warnings of danger, protest when conditions are threatening, and fight when all else fails. This practical note offers three recommendations on how to support the capacity of displaced people to protect themselves.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Self-protection in Greece: sticking with groups, communicating, protesting, and fighting." Abstract:"Despite the international community's responsibility to protect (R2P) mandate, we are years away from effective international enforcement mechanisms. It is therefore important that we better understand and seek to support local capacities for self-protection. Migrants and refugees in Greece have shown us four central ways they cope with insecure environments. They stick together in groups, communicate warnings of danger, protest when conditions are threatening, and fight when all else fails. This practical note offers three recommendations on how to support the capacity of displaced people to protect themselves.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13252

10.1080/09614524.2018.1445200

Self-protection in Greece: sticking with groups, communicating, protesting, and fighting

Despite the international community's responsibility to protect (R2P) mandate, we are years away from effective international enforcement mechanisms. It is therefore important that we better understand and seek to support local capacities for self-protection. Migrants and refugees in Greece have shown us four central ways they cope with insecure environments. They stick together in groups, communicate warnings of danger, protest when conditions are threatening, and fight when all else fails. This practical note offers three recommendations on how to support the capacity of displaced people to protect themselves.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adolescent Girls with Disabilities in Humanitarian Settings I Am Not 'Worthless'-I Am a Girl with a Lot to Share and Offer." Abstract:"Adolescent girls with disabilities face multiple intersecting and often mutually reinforcing forms of discrimination and oppression, which are exacerbated in situations of crisis. Gender norms that define how women and men should act are socially constructed and learned; they vary across contexts, and interact with other factors, including socioeconomic status, ethnic group, age, and disability. In crisis situations, family and community structures break down, while traditional and social norms disintegrate, all of which affect adolescent girls with disabilities in unique and devastating ways. Drawing on the Women's Refugee Commission's work, including personal narratives collected from girls with disabilities, in this report we review how age, gender, and disability influence identity and power in relationships, households, and communities affected by crisis. This report outlines principles for including girls with disabilities in adolescent girls' programming, promoting safe access to humanitarian assistance, and mitigating the risk of violence, abuse, and exploitation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adolescent Girls with Disabilities in Humanitarian Settings I Am Not 'Worthless'-I Am a Girl with a Lot to Share and Offer." Abstract:"Adolescent girls with disabilities face multiple intersecting and often mutually reinforcing forms of discrimination and oppression, which are exacerbated in situations of crisis. Gender norms that define how women and men should act are socially constructed and learned; they vary across contexts, and interact with other factors, including socioeconomic status, ethnic group, age, and disability. In crisis situations, family and community structures break down, while traditional and social norms disintegrate, all of which affect adolescent girls with disabilities in unique and devastating ways. Drawing on the Women's Refugee Commission's work, including personal narratives collected from girls with disabilities, in this report we review how age, gender, and disability influence identity and power in relationships, households, and communities affected by crisis. This report outlines principles for including girls with disabilities in adolescent girls' programming, promoting safe access to humanitarian assistance, and mitigating the risk of violence, abuse, and exploitation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adolescent Girls with Disabilities in Humanitarian Settings I Am Not 'Worthless'-I Am a Girl with a Lot to Share and Offer." Abstract:"Adolescent girls with disabilities face multiple intersecting and often mutually reinforcing forms of discrimination and oppression, which are exacerbated in situations of crisis. Gender norms that define how women and men should act are socially constructed and learned; they vary across contexts, and interact with other factors, including socioeconomic status, ethnic group, age, and disability. In crisis situations, family and community structures break down, while traditional and social norms disintegrate, all of which affect adolescent girls with disabilities in unique and devastating ways. Drawing on the Women's Refugee Commission's work, including personal narratives collected from girls with disabilities, in this report we review how age, gender, and disability influence identity and power in relationships, households, and communities affected by crisis. This report outlines principles for including girls with disabilities in adolescent girls' programming, promoting safe access to humanitarian assistance, and mitigating the risk of violence, abuse, and exploitation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adolescent Girls with Disabilities in Humanitarian Settings I Am Not 'Worthless'-I Am a Girl with a Lot to Share and Offer." Abstract:"Adolescent girls with disabilities face multiple intersecting and often mutually reinforcing forms of discrimination and oppression, which are exacerbated in situations of crisis. Gender norms that define how women and men should act are socially constructed and learned; they vary across contexts, and interact with other factors, including socioeconomic status, ethnic group, age, and disability. In crisis situations, family and community structures break down, while traditional and social norms disintegrate, all of which affect adolescent girls with disabilities in unique and devastating ways. Drawing on the Women's Refugee Commission's work, including personal narratives collected from girls with disabilities, in this report we review how age, gender, and disability influence identity and power in relationships, households, and communities affected by crisis. This report outlines principles for including girls with disabilities in adolescent girls' programming, promoting safe access to humanitarian assistance, and mitigating the risk of violence, abuse, and exploitation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adolescent Girls with Disabilities in Humanitarian Settings I Am Not 'Worthless'-I Am a Girl with a Lot to Share and Offer." Abstract:"Adolescent girls with disabilities face multiple intersecting and often mutually reinforcing forms of discrimination and oppression, which are exacerbated in situations of crisis. Gender norms that define how women and men should act are socially constructed and learned; they vary across contexts, and interact with other factors, including socioeconomic status, ethnic group, age, and disability. In crisis situations, family and community structures break down, while traditional and social norms disintegrate, all of which affect adolescent girls with disabilities in unique and devastating ways. Drawing on the Women's Refugee Commission's work, including personal narratives collected from girls with disabilities, in this report we review how age, gender, and disability influence identity and power in relationships, households, and communities affected by crisis. This report outlines principles for including girls with disabilities in adolescent girls' programming, promoting safe access to humanitarian assistance, and mitigating the risk of violence, abuse, and exploitation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adolescent Girls with Disabilities in Humanitarian Settings I Am Not 'Worthless'-I Am a Girl with a Lot to Share and Offer." Abstract:"Adolescent girls with disabilities face multiple intersecting and often mutually reinforcing forms of discrimination and oppression, which are exacerbated in situations of crisis. Gender norms that define how women and men should act are socially constructed and learned; they vary across contexts, and interact with other factors, including socioeconomic status, ethnic group, age, and disability. In crisis situations, family and community structures break down, while traditional and social norms disintegrate, all of which affect adolescent girls with disabilities in unique and devastating ways. Drawing on the Women's Refugee Commission's work, including personal narratives collected from girls with disabilities, in this report we review how age, gender, and disability influence identity and power in relationships, households, and communities affected by crisis. This report outlines principles for including girls with disabilities in adolescent girls' programming, promoting safe access to humanitarian assistance, and mitigating the risk of violence, abuse, and exploitation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14893

10.3167/ghs.2016.090109

Adolescent Girls with Disabilities in Humanitarian Settings I Am Not 'Worthless'-I Am a Girl with a Lot to Share and Offer

Adolescent girls with disabilities face multiple intersecting and often mutually reinforcing forms of discrimination and oppression, which are exacerbated in situations of crisis. Gender norms that define how women and men should act are socially constructed and learned; they vary across contexts, and interact with other factors, including socioeconomic status, ethnic group, age, and disability. In crisis situations, family and community structures break down, while traditional and social norms disintegrate, all of which affect adolescent girls with disabilities in unique and devastating ways. Drawing on the Women's Refugee Commission's work, including personal narratives collected from girls with disabilities, in this report we review how age, gender, and disability influence identity and power in relationships, households, and communities affected by crisis. This report outlines principles for including girls with disabilities in adolescent girls' programming, promoting safe access to humanitarian assistance, and mitigating the risk of violence, abuse, and exploitation.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Do people really want to be informed? Ex-ante evaluations of information-campaign effectiveness." Abstract:"We develop a method to assess population knowledge about any given topic. We define, and rationalize, types of beliefs that form the 'knowledge spectrum'. Using a sample of over 7000 UK residents, we estimate these beliefs with respect to three topics: an animal-based diet, alcohol consumption and immigration. We construct an information-campaign effectiveness index (ICEI) that predicts the success of an information campaign. Information resistance is greatest for animal-based diets, and the ICEI is highest for immigration. We test the predictive power of our ICEI by simulating information campaigns, which produces supportive evidence. Our method can be used by any government or company that wants to explore the success of an information campaign.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Do people really want to be informed? Ex-ante evaluations of information-campaign effectiveness." Abstract:"We develop a method to assess population knowledge about any given topic. We define, and rationalize, types of beliefs that form the 'knowledge spectrum'. Using a sample of over 7000 UK residents, we estimate these beliefs with respect to three topics: an animal-based diet, alcohol consumption and immigration. We construct an information-campaign effectiveness index (ICEI) that predicts the success of an information campaign. Information resistance is greatest for animal-based diets, and the ICEI is highest for immigration. We test the predictive power of our ICEI by simulating information campaigns, which produces supportive evidence. Our method can be used by any government or company that wants to explore the success of an information campaign.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Do people really want to be informed? Ex-ante evaluations of information-campaign effectiveness." Abstract:"We develop a method to assess population knowledge about any given topic. We define, and rationalize, types of beliefs that form the 'knowledge spectrum'. Using a sample of over 7000 UK residents, we estimate these beliefs with respect to three topics: an animal-based diet, alcohol consumption and immigration. We construct an information-campaign effectiveness index (ICEI) that predicts the success of an information campaign. Information resistance is greatest for animal-based diets, and the ICEI is highest for immigration. We test the predictive power of our ICEI by simulating information campaigns, which produces supportive evidence. Our method can be used by any government or company that wants to explore the success of an information campaign.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Do people really want to be informed? Ex-ante evaluations of information-campaign effectiveness." Abstract:"We develop a method to assess population knowledge about any given topic. We define, and rationalize, types of beliefs that form the 'knowledge spectrum'. Using a sample of over 7000 UK residents, we estimate these beliefs with respect to three topics: an animal-based diet, alcohol consumption and immigration. We construct an information-campaign effectiveness index (ICEI) that predicts the success of an information campaign. Information resistance is greatest for animal-based diets, and the ICEI is highest for immigration. We test the predictive power of our ICEI by simulating information campaigns, which produces supportive evidence. Our method can be used by any government or company that wants to explore the success of an information campaign.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Do people really want to be informed? Ex-ante evaluations of information-campaign effectiveness." Abstract:"We develop a method to assess population knowledge about any given topic. We define, and rationalize, types of beliefs that form the 'knowledge spectrum'. Using a sample of over 7000 UK residents, we estimate these beliefs with respect to three topics: an animal-based diet, alcohol consumption and immigration. We construct an information-campaign effectiveness index (ICEI) that predicts the success of an information campaign. Information resistance is greatest for animal-based diets, and the ICEI is highest for immigration. We test the predictive power of our ICEI by simulating information campaigns, which produces supportive evidence. Our method can be used by any government or company that wants to explore the success of an information campaign.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Do people really want to be informed? Ex-ante evaluations of information-campaign effectiveness." Abstract:"We develop a method to assess population knowledge about any given topic. We define, and rationalize, types of beliefs that form the 'knowledge spectrum'. Using a sample of over 7000 UK residents, we estimate these beliefs with respect to three topics: an animal-based diet, alcohol consumption and immigration. We construct an information-campaign effectiveness index (ICEI) that predicts the success of an information campaign. Information resistance is greatest for animal-based diets, and the ICEI is highest for immigration. We test the predictive power of our ICEI by simulating information campaigns, which produces supportive evidence. Our method can be used by any government or company that wants to explore the success of an information campaign.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01258

10.1007/s10683-020-09692-6

Do people really want to be informed? Ex-ante evaluations of information-campaign effectiveness

We develop a method to assess population knowledge about any given topic. We define, and rationalize, types of beliefs that form the 'knowledge spectrum'. Using a sample of over 7000 UK residents, we estimate these beliefs with respect to three topics: an animal-based diet, alcohol consumption and immigration. We construct an information-campaign effectiveness index (ICEI) that predicts the success of an information campaign. Information resistance is greatest for animal-based diets, and the ICEI is highest for immigration. We test the predictive power of our ICEI by simulating information campaigns, which produces supportive evidence. Our method can be used by any government or company that wants to explore the success of an information campaign.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Becoming an intellectual': how Congolese refugee university-students in Rwanda negotiate ideals, expectations and social positionality." Abstract:"While the number of refugees in tertiary education remains small in comparison to the total number of refugee youths, with 1% of university-students worldwide, their social, economic and political impact in refugee societies is believed to be significant. Yet, the role of higher education in their socialisation, the way humanitarian actors invest in the field of higher education with specific agendas in mind and the ways that these young scholars position themselves in relation to these policies and discourses have remained largely unexplored. Focusing on Congolese refugees studying at a Rwandan University and supported by the world's largest academic scholarship programme funded and administrated by a UN agency, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of how students negotiate their identities as 'highly educated persons'. The analysis draws on various forms of what the humanitarian rhetoric calls 'community-based investment' with which students engage in the public space of the camps during summer or semester breaks. The different types of engagement that are discussed in this paper serve as a case study to examine how different understandings and perceptions of 'becoming an intellectual' coexist in individuals' minds, according to the different political subjectivities and regimes they navigate in.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Becoming an intellectual': how Congolese refugee university-students in Rwanda negotiate ideals, expectations and social positionality." Abstract:"While the number of refugees in tertiary education remains small in comparison to the total number of refugee youths, with 1% of university-students worldwide, their social, economic and political impact in refugee societies is believed to be significant. Yet, the role of higher education in their socialisation, the way humanitarian actors invest in the field of higher education with specific agendas in mind and the ways that these young scholars position themselves in relation to these policies and discourses have remained largely unexplored. Focusing on Congolese refugees studying at a Rwandan University and supported by the world's largest academic scholarship programme funded and administrated by a UN agency, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of how students negotiate their identities as 'highly educated persons'. The analysis draws on various forms of what the humanitarian rhetoric calls 'community-based investment' with which students engage in the public space of the camps during summer or semester breaks. The different types of engagement that are discussed in this paper serve as a case study to examine how different understandings and perceptions of 'becoming an intellectual' coexist in individuals' minds, according to the different political subjectivities and regimes they navigate in.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Becoming an intellectual': how Congolese refugee university-students in Rwanda negotiate ideals, expectations and social positionality." Abstract:"While the number of refugees in tertiary education remains small in comparison to the total number of refugee youths, with 1% of university-students worldwide, their social, economic and political impact in refugee societies is believed to be significant. Yet, the role of higher education in their socialisation, the way humanitarian actors invest in the field of higher education with specific agendas in mind and the ways that these young scholars position themselves in relation to these policies and discourses have remained largely unexplored. Focusing on Congolese refugees studying at a Rwandan University and supported by the world's largest academic scholarship programme funded and administrated by a UN agency, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of how students negotiate their identities as 'highly educated persons'. The analysis draws on various forms of what the humanitarian rhetoric calls 'community-based investment' with which students engage in the public space of the camps during summer or semester breaks. The different types of engagement that are discussed in this paper serve as a case study to examine how different understandings and perceptions of 'becoming an intellectual' coexist in individuals' minds, according to the different political subjectivities and regimes they navigate in.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Becoming an intellectual': how Congolese refugee university-students in Rwanda negotiate ideals, expectations and social positionality." Abstract:"While the number of refugees in tertiary education remains small in comparison to the total number of refugee youths, with 1% of university-students worldwide, their social, economic and political impact in refugee societies is believed to be significant. Yet, the role of higher education in their socialisation, the way humanitarian actors invest in the field of higher education with specific agendas in mind and the ways that these young scholars position themselves in relation to these policies and discourses have remained largely unexplored. Focusing on Congolese refugees studying at a Rwandan University and supported by the world's largest academic scholarship programme funded and administrated by a UN agency, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of how students negotiate their identities as 'highly educated persons'. The analysis draws on various forms of what the humanitarian rhetoric calls 'community-based investment' with which students engage in the public space of the camps during summer or semester breaks. The different types of engagement that are discussed in this paper serve as a case study to examine how different understandings and perceptions of 'becoming an intellectual' coexist in individuals' minds, according to the different political subjectivities and regimes they navigate in.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Becoming an intellectual': how Congolese refugee university-students in Rwanda negotiate ideals, expectations and social positionality." Abstract:"While the number of refugees in tertiary education remains small in comparison to the total number of refugee youths, with 1% of university-students worldwide, their social, economic and political impact in refugee societies is believed to be significant. Yet, the role of higher education in their socialisation, the way humanitarian actors invest in the field of higher education with specific agendas in mind and the ways that these young scholars position themselves in relation to these policies and discourses have remained largely unexplored. Focusing on Congolese refugees studying at a Rwandan University and supported by the world's largest academic scholarship programme funded and administrated by a UN agency, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of how students negotiate their identities as 'highly educated persons'. The analysis draws on various forms of what the humanitarian rhetoric calls 'community-based investment' with which students engage in the public space of the camps during summer or semester breaks. The different types of engagement that are discussed in this paper serve as a case study to examine how different understandings and perceptions of 'becoming an intellectual' coexist in individuals' minds, according to the different political subjectivities and regimes they navigate in.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Becoming an intellectual': how Congolese refugee university-students in Rwanda negotiate ideals, expectations and social positionality." Abstract:"While the number of refugees in tertiary education remains small in comparison to the total number of refugee youths, with 1% of university-students worldwide, their social, economic and political impact in refugee societies is believed to be significant. Yet, the role of higher education in their socialisation, the way humanitarian actors invest in the field of higher education with specific agendas in mind and the ways that these young scholars position themselves in relation to these policies and discourses have remained largely unexplored. Focusing on Congolese refugees studying at a Rwandan University and supported by the world's largest academic scholarship programme funded and administrated by a UN agency, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of how students negotiate their identities as 'highly educated persons'. The analysis draws on various forms of what the humanitarian rhetoric calls 'community-based investment' with which students engage in the public space of the camps during summer or semester breaks. The different types of engagement that are discussed in this paper serve as a case study to examine how different understandings and perceptions of 'becoming an intellectual' coexist in individuals' minds, according to the different political subjectivities and regimes they navigate in.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11919

10.1080/14767724.2020.1716308

'Becoming an intellectual': how Congolese refugee university-students in Rwanda negotiate ideals, expectations and social positionality

While the number of refugees in tertiary education remains small in comparison to the total number of refugee youths, with 1% of university-students worldwide, their social, economic and political impact in refugee societies is believed to be significant. Yet, the role of higher education in their socialisation, the way humanitarian actors invest in the field of higher education with specific agendas in mind and the ways that these young scholars position themselves in relation to these policies and discourses have remained largely unexplored. Focusing on Congolese refugees studying at a Rwandan University and supported by the world's largest academic scholarship programme funded and administrated by a UN agency, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of how students negotiate their identities as 'highly educated persons'. The analysis draws on various forms of what the humanitarian rhetoric calls 'community-based investment' with which students engage in the public space of the camps during summer or semester breaks. The different types of engagement that are discussed in this paper serve as a case study to examine how different understandings and perceptions of 'becoming an intellectual' coexist in individuals' minds, according to the different political subjectivities and regimes they navigate in.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cross-border collaboration for improved tuberculosis prevention and care: policies, tools and experiences." Abstract:"As tuberculosis (TB) spreads beyond borders with people movements, several interventions ensuring the continuity of care are essential, although difficult to put in place in the absence of well-defined agreements allowing data sharing and easy referral of patients to appropriate health facilities. This article first sets out general principles for cross-border collaboration and continuity of care. It then presents a series of case studies. Policies and practices on cross-border collaboration in selected low-incidence countries (Australia, Italy, Norway, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States) are described and critically appraised. Details of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) European Respiratory Society TB Consilium for transborder migration and those of the Health Network's TBNet activities are described. With increasing population movement, including migrants and travellers, it is time to build on good practices and existing tools and to remove legal, financial and social barriers to ensure early diagnosis, full treatment and continuity of care across our world. Data sharing between the sending and the receiving countries is of utmost importance and must be conducted in line with privacy protection rules. Successful implementation of these interventions is key to being on track with the WHO's End TB strategy targets for 2030.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cross-border collaboration for improved tuberculosis prevention and care: policies, tools and experiences." Abstract:"As tuberculosis (TB) spreads beyond borders with people movements, several interventions ensuring the continuity of care are essential, although difficult to put in place in the absence of well-defined agreements allowing data sharing and easy referral of patients to appropriate health facilities. This article first sets out general principles for cross-border collaboration and continuity of care. It then presents a series of case studies. Policies and practices on cross-border collaboration in selected low-incidence countries (Australia, Italy, Norway, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States) are described and critically appraised. Details of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) European Respiratory Society TB Consilium for transborder migration and those of the Health Network's TBNet activities are described. With increasing population movement, including migrants and travellers, it is time to build on good practices and existing tools and to remove legal, financial and social barriers to ensure early diagnosis, full treatment and continuity of care across our world. Data sharing between the sending and the receiving countries is of utmost importance and must be conducted in line with privacy protection rules. Successful implementation of these interventions is key to being on track with the WHO's End TB strategy targets for 2030.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cross-border collaboration for improved tuberculosis prevention and care: policies, tools and experiences." Abstract:"As tuberculosis (TB) spreads beyond borders with people movements, several interventions ensuring the continuity of care are essential, although difficult to put in place in the absence of well-defined agreements allowing data sharing and easy referral of patients to appropriate health facilities. This article first sets out general principles for cross-border collaboration and continuity of care. It then presents a series of case studies. Policies and practices on cross-border collaboration in selected low-incidence countries (Australia, Italy, Norway, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States) are described and critically appraised. Details of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) European Respiratory Society TB Consilium for transborder migration and those of the Health Network's TBNet activities are described. With increasing population movement, including migrants and travellers, it is time to build on good practices and existing tools and to remove legal, financial and social barriers to ensure early diagnosis, full treatment and continuity of care across our world. Data sharing between the sending and the receiving countries is of utmost importance and must be conducted in line with privacy protection rules. Successful implementation of these interventions is key to being on track with the WHO's End TB strategy targets for 2030.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cross-border collaboration for improved tuberculosis prevention and care: policies, tools and experiences." Abstract:"As tuberculosis (TB) spreads beyond borders with people movements, several interventions ensuring the continuity of care are essential, although difficult to put in place in the absence of well-defined agreements allowing data sharing and easy referral of patients to appropriate health facilities. This article first sets out general principles for cross-border collaboration and continuity of care. It then presents a series of case studies. Policies and practices on cross-border collaboration in selected low-incidence countries (Australia, Italy, Norway, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States) are described and critically appraised. Details of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) European Respiratory Society TB Consilium for transborder migration and those of the Health Network's TBNet activities are described. With increasing population movement, including migrants and travellers, it is time to build on good practices and existing tools and to remove legal, financial and social barriers to ensure early diagnosis, full treatment and continuity of care across our world. Data sharing between the sending and the receiving countries is of utmost importance and must be conducted in line with privacy protection rules. Successful implementation of these interventions is key to being on track with the WHO's End TB strategy targets for 2030.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cross-border collaboration for improved tuberculosis prevention and care: policies, tools and experiences." Abstract:"As tuberculosis (TB) spreads beyond borders with people movements, several interventions ensuring the continuity of care are essential, although difficult to put in place in the absence of well-defined agreements allowing data sharing and easy referral of patients to appropriate health facilities. This article first sets out general principles for cross-border collaboration and continuity of care. It then presents a series of case studies. Policies and practices on cross-border collaboration in selected low-incidence countries (Australia, Italy, Norway, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States) are described and critically appraised. Details of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) European Respiratory Society TB Consilium for transborder migration and those of the Health Network's TBNet activities are described. With increasing population movement, including migrants and travellers, it is time to build on good practices and existing tools and to remove legal, financial and social barriers to ensure early diagnosis, full treatment and continuity of care across our world. Data sharing between the sending and the receiving countries is of utmost importance and must be conducted in line with privacy protection rules. Successful implementation of these interventions is key to being on track with the WHO's End TB strategy targets for 2030.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cross-border collaboration for improved tuberculosis prevention and care: policies, tools and experiences." Abstract:"As tuberculosis (TB) spreads beyond borders with people movements, several interventions ensuring the continuity of care are essential, although difficult to put in place in the absence of well-defined agreements allowing data sharing and easy referral of patients to appropriate health facilities. This article first sets out general principles for cross-border collaboration and continuity of care. It then presents a series of case studies. Policies and practices on cross-border collaboration in selected low-incidence countries (Australia, Italy, Norway, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States) are described and critically appraised. Details of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) European Respiratory Society TB Consilium for transborder migration and those of the Health Network's TBNet activities are described. With increasing population movement, including migrants and travellers, it is time to build on good practices and existing tools and to remove legal, financial and social barriers to ensure early diagnosis, full treatment and continuity of care across our world. Data sharing between the sending and the receiving countries is of utmost importance and must be conducted in line with privacy protection rules. Successful implementation of these interventions is key to being on track with the WHO's End TB strategy targets for 2030.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20265

10.5588/ijtld.16.0940

Cross-border collaboration for improved tuberculosis prevention and care: policies, tools and experiences

As tuberculosis (TB) spreads beyond borders with people movements, several interventions ensuring the continuity of care are essential, although difficult to put in place in the absence of well-defined agreements allowing data sharing and easy referral of patients to appropriate health facilities. This article first sets out general principles for cross-border collaboration and continuity of care. It then presents a series of case studies. Policies and practices on cross-border collaboration in selected low-incidence countries (Australia, Italy, Norway, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States) are described and critically appraised. Details of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) European Respiratory Society TB Consilium for transborder migration and those of the Health Network's TBNet activities are described. With increasing population movement, including migrants and travellers, it is time to build on good practices and existing tools and to remove legal, financial and social barriers to ensure early diagnosis, full treatment and continuity of care across our world. Data sharing between the sending and the receiving countries is of utmost importance and must be conducted in line with privacy protection rules. Successful implementation of these interventions is key to being on track with the WHO's End TB strategy targets for 2030.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN URBAN E-BIKE CHARGED WITH A STANDALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CHARGING STATION AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE ECUADORIAN GRID CODE NO. ARCERNNR-002/20." Abstract:"E-bikes are an emerging sustainable means of transportation, if adopted massively, they can help face the challenges of human mobility in urban centers worldwide. In Cuenca, Ecuador, the local government built cycle routes (13.47 km) connecting strategic points to facilitate and encourage sustainable mobility. However, the effective implementation of the electromobility strategies at a large scale entails im-pacts on the power grid, like the increase in the energy demand and the possible decrease of the energy quality due to the harmonic distortion that characterizes the battery's charging current. This research aims to obtain a primary input to evaluate such impacts through an energy efficiency study of an urban e-bike charged by a standalone solar photovoltaic charging station implemented in the Microgrid Laboratory of Universidad de Cuenca.The methodology includes the experimental characterization of the battery's charging regime, the vehicle's energy efficiency calculation, and the evaluation of its compliance with Ecuadorian grid code No. ARCERNNR - 002/20. Results show that the battery's charger performs a charging regime standardized by German regulations, delivering 92% of charge in 4.82 hours. The e-bike's calculated average energy efficiency is 2.18 kWh/100 miles or 73.77 m/Wh, and a fuel economy of 1545.1 MPGe. Finally, the magnitude of the first four odd harmonic components and the total harmonic distortion of the charging current exceeds the limits established by the grid code in force.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN URBAN E-BIKE CHARGED WITH A STANDALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CHARGING STATION AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE ECUADORIAN GRID CODE NO. ARCERNNR-002/20." Abstract:"E-bikes are an emerging sustainable means of transportation, if adopted massively, they can help face the challenges of human mobility in urban centers worldwide. In Cuenca, Ecuador, the local government built cycle routes (13.47 km) connecting strategic points to facilitate and encourage sustainable mobility. However, the effective implementation of the electromobility strategies at a large scale entails im-pacts on the power grid, like the increase in the energy demand and the possible decrease of the energy quality due to the harmonic distortion that characterizes the battery's charging current. This research aims to obtain a primary input to evaluate such impacts through an energy efficiency study of an urban e-bike charged by a standalone solar photovoltaic charging station implemented in the Microgrid Laboratory of Universidad de Cuenca.The methodology includes the experimental characterization of the battery's charging regime, the vehicle's energy efficiency calculation, and the evaluation of its compliance with Ecuadorian grid code No. ARCERNNR - 002/20. Results show that the battery's charger performs a charging regime standardized by German regulations, delivering 92% of charge in 4.82 hours. The e-bike's calculated average energy efficiency is 2.18 kWh/100 miles or 73.77 m/Wh, and a fuel economy of 1545.1 MPGe. Finally, the magnitude of the first four odd harmonic components and the total harmonic distortion of the charging current exceeds the limits established by the grid code in force.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN URBAN E-BIKE CHARGED WITH A STANDALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CHARGING STATION AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE ECUADORIAN GRID CODE NO. ARCERNNR-002/20." Abstract:"E-bikes are an emerging sustainable means of transportation, if adopted massively, they can help face the challenges of human mobility in urban centers worldwide. In Cuenca, Ecuador, the local government built cycle routes (13.47 km) connecting strategic points to facilitate and encourage sustainable mobility. However, the effective implementation of the electromobility strategies at a large scale entails im-pacts on the power grid, like the increase in the energy demand and the possible decrease of the energy quality due to the harmonic distortion that characterizes the battery's charging current. This research aims to obtain a primary input to evaluate such impacts through an energy efficiency study of an urban e-bike charged by a standalone solar photovoltaic charging station implemented in the Microgrid Laboratory of Universidad de Cuenca.The methodology includes the experimental characterization of the battery's charging regime, the vehicle's energy efficiency calculation, and the evaluation of its compliance with Ecuadorian grid code No. ARCERNNR - 002/20. Results show that the battery's charger performs a charging regime standardized by German regulations, delivering 92% of charge in 4.82 hours. The e-bike's calculated average energy efficiency is 2.18 kWh/100 miles or 73.77 m/Wh, and a fuel economy of 1545.1 MPGe. Finally, the magnitude of the first four odd harmonic components and the total harmonic distortion of the charging current exceeds the limits established by the grid code in force.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN URBAN E-BIKE CHARGED WITH A STANDALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CHARGING STATION AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE ECUADORIAN GRID CODE NO. ARCERNNR-002/20." Abstract:"E-bikes are an emerging sustainable means of transportation, if adopted massively, they can help face the challenges of human mobility in urban centers worldwide. In Cuenca, Ecuador, the local government built cycle routes (13.47 km) connecting strategic points to facilitate and encourage sustainable mobility. However, the effective implementation of the electromobility strategies at a large scale entails im-pacts on the power grid, like the increase in the energy demand and the possible decrease of the energy quality due to the harmonic distortion that characterizes the battery's charging current. This research aims to obtain a primary input to evaluate such impacts through an energy efficiency study of an urban e-bike charged by a standalone solar photovoltaic charging station implemented in the Microgrid Laboratory of Universidad de Cuenca.The methodology includes the experimental characterization of the battery's charging regime, the vehicle's energy efficiency calculation, and the evaluation of its compliance with Ecuadorian grid code No. ARCERNNR - 002/20. Results show that the battery's charger performs a charging regime standardized by German regulations, delivering 92% of charge in 4.82 hours. The e-bike's calculated average energy efficiency is 2.18 kWh/100 miles or 73.77 m/Wh, and a fuel economy of 1545.1 MPGe. Finally, the magnitude of the first four odd harmonic components and the total harmonic distortion of the charging current exceeds the limits established by the grid code in force.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN URBAN E-BIKE CHARGED WITH A STANDALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CHARGING STATION AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE ECUADORIAN GRID CODE NO. ARCERNNR-002/20." Abstract:"E-bikes are an emerging sustainable means of transportation, if adopted massively, they can help face the challenges of human mobility in urban centers worldwide. In Cuenca, Ecuador, the local government built cycle routes (13.47 km) connecting strategic points to facilitate and encourage sustainable mobility. However, the effective implementation of the electromobility strategies at a large scale entails im-pacts on the power grid, like the increase in the energy demand and the possible decrease of the energy quality due to the harmonic distortion that characterizes the battery's charging current. This research aims to obtain a primary input to evaluate such impacts through an energy efficiency study of an urban e-bike charged by a standalone solar photovoltaic charging station implemented in the Microgrid Laboratory of Universidad de Cuenca.The methodology includes the experimental characterization of the battery's charging regime, the vehicle's energy efficiency calculation, and the evaluation of its compliance with Ecuadorian grid code No. ARCERNNR - 002/20. Results show that the battery's charger performs a charging regime standardized by German regulations, delivering 92% of charge in 4.82 hours. The e-bike's calculated average energy efficiency is 2.18 kWh/100 miles or 73.77 m/Wh, and a fuel economy of 1545.1 MPGe. Finally, the magnitude of the first four odd harmonic components and the total harmonic distortion of the charging current exceeds the limits established by the grid code in force.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"STUDY OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN URBAN E-BIKE CHARGED WITH A STANDALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CHARGING STATION AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE ECUADORIAN GRID CODE NO. ARCERNNR-002/20." Abstract:"E-bikes are an emerging sustainable means of transportation, if adopted massively, they can help face the challenges of human mobility in urban centers worldwide. In Cuenca, Ecuador, the local government built cycle routes (13.47 km) connecting strategic points to facilitate and encourage sustainable mobility. However, the effective implementation of the electromobility strategies at a large scale entails im-pacts on the power grid, like the increase in the energy demand and the possible decrease of the energy quality due to the harmonic distortion that characterizes the battery's charging current. This research aims to obtain a primary input to evaluate such impacts through an energy efficiency study of an urban e-bike charged by a standalone solar photovoltaic charging station implemented in the Microgrid Laboratory of Universidad de Cuenca.The methodology includes the experimental characterization of the battery's charging regime, the vehicle's energy efficiency calculation, and the evaluation of its compliance with Ecuadorian grid code No. ARCERNNR - 002/20. Results show that the battery's charger performs a charging regime standardized by German regulations, delivering 92% of charge in 4.82 hours. The e-bike's calculated average energy efficiency is 2.18 kWh/100 miles or 73.77 m/Wh, and a fuel economy of 1545.1 MPGe. Finally, the magnitude of the first four odd harmonic components and the total harmonic distortion of the charging current exceeds the limits established by the grid code in force.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17320

10.17163/ings.n29.2023.04

STUDY OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN URBAN E-BIKE CHARGED WITH A STANDALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CHARGING STATION AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE ECUADORIAN GRID CODE NO. ARCERNNR-002/20

E-bikes are an emerging sustainable means of transportation, if adopted massively, they can help face the challenges of human mobility in urban centers worldwide. In Cuenca, Ecuador, the local government built cycle routes (13.47 km) connecting strategic points to facilitate and encourage sustainable mobility. However, the effective implementation of the electromobility strategies at a large scale entails im-pacts on the power grid, like the increase in the energy demand and the possible decrease of the energy quality due to the harmonic distortion that characterizes the battery's charging current. This research aims to obtain a primary input to evaluate such impacts through an energy efficiency study of an urban e-bike charged by a standalone solar photovoltaic charging station implemented in the Microgrid Laboratory of Universidad de Cuenca.The methodology includes the experimental characterization of the battery's charging regime, the vehicle's energy efficiency calculation, and the evaluation of its compliance with Ecuadorian grid code No. ARCERNNR - 002/20. Results show that the battery's charger performs a charging regime standardized by German regulations, delivering 92% of charge in 4.82 hours. The e-bike's calculated average energy efficiency is 2.18 kWh/100 miles or 73.77 m/Wh, and a fuel economy of 1545.1 MPGe. Finally, the magnitude of the first four odd harmonic components and the total harmonic distortion of the charging current exceeds the limits established by the grid code in force.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rural-urban mobility influences wildmeat access and consumption in the Brazilian Amazon." Abstract:"Research demonstrates substantial urban consumption of wildmeat and the existence of trade networks in the Brazilian Amazon. Yet rural-urban mobility persists in this urbanized region, with the circulation of people, goods and ideas, blurring boundaries between rural and urban lives. Here we examined the relationships between rural-urban mobility and wildmeat access in highly forested areas of central Brazilian Amazonia. We surveyed 798 urban households in four towns and 311 rural households in 63 riverine communities. Rural-urban mobility was common amongst urban households: 49.7% maintained rural livelihoods and 57.3% were headed by rural in-migrants. Although many urban consumers purchased wildmeat, gifting was equally important. Urban households with greater rural-urban mobility consumed more wildmeat and were less likely to purchase it. Buying wildmeat was rare in rural areas but emergent in larger rural communities. Rural consumption was greater in remote areas, non-floodplain communities and during the high-water season. Urban populations placed particular pressure on three preferred species: the lowland paca Cuniculus paca, tapir Tapirus terrestris and white-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari. Rural consumption was more diverse, and per-capita wildmeat consumption was four times greater in rural than urban households (21 vs 5 kg/person/year). Total estimated annual wildmeat consumption was 3,732 t across 43 riverine urban centres compared to 11,351 t in surrounding rural areas. Because of poverty in these towns and socially mediated wildmeat acquisition, it is debatable whether urban consumers should or could be denied access to wildmeat. Nonetheless, the probable future increase in urban demand and related risks to sustainable, equitable resource use necessitate the monitoring and management of rural-urban wildmeat flows.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rural-urban mobility influences wildmeat access and consumption in the Brazilian Amazon." Abstract:"Research demonstrates substantial urban consumption of wildmeat and the existence of trade networks in the Brazilian Amazon. Yet rural-urban mobility persists in this urbanized region, with the circulation of people, goods and ideas, blurring boundaries between rural and urban lives. Here we examined the relationships between rural-urban mobility and wildmeat access in highly forested areas of central Brazilian Amazonia. We surveyed 798 urban households in four towns and 311 rural households in 63 riverine communities. Rural-urban mobility was common amongst urban households: 49.7% maintained rural livelihoods and 57.3% were headed by rural in-migrants. Although many urban consumers purchased wildmeat, gifting was equally important. Urban households with greater rural-urban mobility consumed more wildmeat and were less likely to purchase it. Buying wildmeat was rare in rural areas but emergent in larger rural communities. Rural consumption was greater in remote areas, non-floodplain communities and during the high-water season. Urban populations placed particular pressure on three preferred species: the lowland paca Cuniculus paca, tapir Tapirus terrestris and white-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari. Rural consumption was more diverse, and per-capita wildmeat consumption was four times greater in rural than urban households (21 vs 5 kg/person/year). Total estimated annual wildmeat consumption was 3,732 t across 43 riverine urban centres compared to 11,351 t in surrounding rural areas. Because of poverty in these towns and socially mediated wildmeat acquisition, it is debatable whether urban consumers should or could be denied access to wildmeat. Nonetheless, the probable future increase in urban demand and related risks to sustainable, equitable resource use necessitate the monitoring and management of rural-urban wildmeat flows.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rural-urban mobility influences wildmeat access and consumption in the Brazilian Amazon." Abstract:"Research demonstrates substantial urban consumption of wildmeat and the existence of trade networks in the Brazilian Amazon. Yet rural-urban mobility persists in this urbanized region, with the circulation of people, goods and ideas, blurring boundaries between rural and urban lives. Here we examined the relationships between rural-urban mobility and wildmeat access in highly forested areas of central Brazilian Amazonia. We surveyed 798 urban households in four towns and 311 rural households in 63 riverine communities. Rural-urban mobility was common amongst urban households: 49.7% maintained rural livelihoods and 57.3% were headed by rural in-migrants. Although many urban consumers purchased wildmeat, gifting was equally important. Urban households with greater rural-urban mobility consumed more wildmeat and were less likely to purchase it. Buying wildmeat was rare in rural areas but emergent in larger rural communities. Rural consumption was greater in remote areas, non-floodplain communities and during the high-water season. Urban populations placed particular pressure on three preferred species: the lowland paca Cuniculus paca, tapir Tapirus terrestris and white-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari. Rural consumption was more diverse, and per-capita wildmeat consumption was four times greater in rural than urban households (21 vs 5 kg/person/year). Total estimated annual wildmeat consumption was 3,732 t across 43 riverine urban centres compared to 11,351 t in surrounding rural areas. Because of poverty in these towns and socially mediated wildmeat acquisition, it is debatable whether urban consumers should or could be denied access to wildmeat. Nonetheless, the probable future increase in urban demand and related risks to sustainable, equitable resource use necessitate the monitoring and management of rural-urban wildmeat flows.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rural-urban mobility influences wildmeat access and consumption in the Brazilian Amazon." Abstract:"Research demonstrates substantial urban consumption of wildmeat and the existence of trade networks in the Brazilian Amazon. Yet rural-urban mobility persists in this urbanized region, with the circulation of people, goods and ideas, blurring boundaries between rural and urban lives. Here we examined the relationships between rural-urban mobility and wildmeat access in highly forested areas of central Brazilian Amazonia. We surveyed 798 urban households in four towns and 311 rural households in 63 riverine communities. Rural-urban mobility was common amongst urban households: 49.7% maintained rural livelihoods and 57.3% were headed by rural in-migrants. Although many urban consumers purchased wildmeat, gifting was equally important. Urban households with greater rural-urban mobility consumed more wildmeat and were less likely to purchase it. Buying wildmeat was rare in rural areas but emergent in larger rural communities. Rural consumption was greater in remote areas, non-floodplain communities and during the high-water season. Urban populations placed particular pressure on three preferred species: the lowland paca Cuniculus paca, tapir Tapirus terrestris and white-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari. Rural consumption was more diverse, and per-capita wildmeat consumption was four times greater in rural than urban households (21 vs 5 kg/person/year). Total estimated annual wildmeat consumption was 3,732 t across 43 riverine urban centres compared to 11,351 t in surrounding rural areas. Because of poverty in these towns and socially mediated wildmeat acquisition, it is debatable whether urban consumers should or could be denied access to wildmeat. Nonetheless, the probable future increase in urban demand and related risks to sustainable, equitable resource use necessitate the monitoring and management of rural-urban wildmeat flows.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rural-urban mobility influences wildmeat access and consumption in the Brazilian Amazon." Abstract:"Research demonstrates substantial urban consumption of wildmeat and the existence of trade networks in the Brazilian Amazon. Yet rural-urban mobility persists in this urbanized region, with the circulation of people, goods and ideas, blurring boundaries between rural and urban lives. Here we examined the relationships between rural-urban mobility and wildmeat access in highly forested areas of central Brazilian Amazonia. We surveyed 798 urban households in four towns and 311 rural households in 63 riverine communities. Rural-urban mobility was common amongst urban households: 49.7% maintained rural livelihoods and 57.3% were headed by rural in-migrants. Although many urban consumers purchased wildmeat, gifting was equally important. Urban households with greater rural-urban mobility consumed more wildmeat and were less likely to purchase it. Buying wildmeat was rare in rural areas but emergent in larger rural communities. Rural consumption was greater in remote areas, non-floodplain communities and during the high-water season. Urban populations placed particular pressure on three preferred species: the lowland paca Cuniculus paca, tapir Tapirus terrestris and white-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari. Rural consumption was more diverse, and per-capita wildmeat consumption was four times greater in rural than urban households (21 vs 5 kg/person/year). Total estimated annual wildmeat consumption was 3,732 t across 43 riverine urban centres compared to 11,351 t in surrounding rural areas. Because of poverty in these towns and socially mediated wildmeat acquisition, it is debatable whether urban consumers should or could be denied access to wildmeat. Nonetheless, the probable future increase in urban demand and related risks to sustainable, equitable resource use necessitate the monitoring and management of rural-urban wildmeat flows.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Rural-urban mobility influences wildmeat access and consumption in the Brazilian Amazon." Abstract:"Research demonstrates substantial urban consumption of wildmeat and the existence of trade networks in the Brazilian Amazon. Yet rural-urban mobility persists in this urbanized region, with the circulation of people, goods and ideas, blurring boundaries between rural and urban lives. Here we examined the relationships between rural-urban mobility and wildmeat access in highly forested areas of central Brazilian Amazonia. We surveyed 798 urban households in four towns and 311 rural households in 63 riverine communities. Rural-urban mobility was common amongst urban households: 49.7% maintained rural livelihoods and 57.3% were headed by rural in-migrants. Although many urban consumers purchased wildmeat, gifting was equally important. Urban households with greater rural-urban mobility consumed more wildmeat and were less likely to purchase it. Buying wildmeat was rare in rural areas but emergent in larger rural communities. Rural consumption was greater in remote areas, non-floodplain communities and during the high-water season. Urban populations placed particular pressure on three preferred species: the lowland paca Cuniculus paca, tapir Tapirus terrestris and white-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari. Rural consumption was more diverse, and per-capita wildmeat consumption was four times greater in rural than urban households (21 vs 5 kg/person/year). Total estimated annual wildmeat consumption was 3,732 t across 43 riverine urban centres compared to 11,351 t in surrounding rural areas. Because of poverty in these towns and socially mediated wildmeat acquisition, it is debatable whether urban consumers should or could be denied access to wildmeat. Nonetheless, the probable future increase in urban demand and related risks to sustainable, equitable resource use necessitate the monitoring and management of rural-urban wildmeat flows.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00455

10.1017/S0030605321001575

Rural-urban mobility influences wildmeat access and consumption in the Brazilian Amazon

Research demonstrates substantial urban consumption of wildmeat and the existence of trade networks in the Brazilian Amazon. Yet rural-urban mobility persists in this urbanized region, with the circulation of people, goods and ideas, blurring boundaries between rural and urban lives. Here we examined the relationships between rural-urban mobility and wildmeat access in highly forested areas of central Brazilian Amazonia. We surveyed 798 urban households in four towns and 311 rural households in 63 riverine communities. Rural-urban mobility was common amongst urban households: 49.7% maintained rural livelihoods and 57.3% were headed by rural in-migrants. Although many urban consumers purchased wildmeat, gifting was equally important. Urban households with greater rural-urban mobility consumed more wildmeat and were less likely to purchase it. Buying wildmeat was rare in rural areas but emergent in larger rural communities. Rural consumption was greater in remote areas, non-floodplain communities and during the high-water season. Urban populations placed particular pressure on three preferred species: the lowland paca Cuniculus paca, tapir Tapirus terrestris and white-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari. Rural consumption was more diverse, and per-capita wildmeat consumption was four times greater in rural than urban households (21 vs 5 kg/person/year). Total estimated annual wildmeat consumption was 3,732 t across 43 riverine urban centres compared to 11,351 t in surrounding rural areas. Because of poverty in these towns and socially mediated wildmeat acquisition, it is debatable whether urban consumers should or could be denied access to wildmeat. Nonetheless, the probable future increase in urban demand and related risks to sustainable, equitable resource use necessitate the monitoring and management of rural-urban wildmeat flows.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing Institutional Stakeholders' Perception and Limitations on Coping Strategies in Flooding Risk Management in West Africa." Abstract:"Despite efforts at the national and international levels to mitigate adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health in developing countries, there is still a paucity of data and information concerning stakeholder's engagement and their level of collaboration, responses and assistance in West Africa. This study aimed at assessing the perception of institutional stakeholders and limitations on coping strategies in flooding risk management in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Lome (Togo). Using a transdisciplinary framework, the methodological approach basically relied on qualitative data collected through desk review and key informant interviews with various stakeholders, covering a range of topics related to flooding risk. Findings show that flooding experiences cause serious environmental and health problems to populations. Poor hygiene practices and contacts with contaminated water are the main causes of risks. Collaboration between stakeholders is limited, reducing the efficiency of planned interventions. Furthermore, health risk prevention strategies are still inadequately developed and implemented. Findings also show limited capacities of affected and displaced people to cope and plan for their activities. Engaging various stakeholders in the health risk prevention plans is likely to improve the efficiency of coping strategies in flooding risk management in West Africa.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing Institutional Stakeholders' Perception and Limitations on Coping Strategies in Flooding Risk Management in West Africa." Abstract:"Despite efforts at the national and international levels to mitigate adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health in developing countries, there is still a paucity of data and information concerning stakeholder's engagement and their level of collaboration, responses and assistance in West Africa. This study aimed at assessing the perception of institutional stakeholders and limitations on coping strategies in flooding risk management in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Lome (Togo). Using a transdisciplinary framework, the methodological approach basically relied on qualitative data collected through desk review and key informant interviews with various stakeholders, covering a range of topics related to flooding risk. Findings show that flooding experiences cause serious environmental and health problems to populations. Poor hygiene practices and contacts with contaminated water are the main causes of risks. Collaboration between stakeholders is limited, reducing the efficiency of planned interventions. Furthermore, health risk prevention strategies are still inadequately developed and implemented. Findings also show limited capacities of affected and displaced people to cope and plan for their activities. Engaging various stakeholders in the health risk prevention plans is likely to improve the efficiency of coping strategies in flooding risk management in West Africa.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing Institutional Stakeholders' Perception and Limitations on Coping Strategies in Flooding Risk Management in West Africa." Abstract:"Despite efforts at the national and international levels to mitigate adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health in developing countries, there is still a paucity of data and information concerning stakeholder's engagement and their level of collaboration, responses and assistance in West Africa. This study aimed at assessing the perception of institutional stakeholders and limitations on coping strategies in flooding risk management in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Lome (Togo). Using a transdisciplinary framework, the methodological approach basically relied on qualitative data collected through desk review and key informant interviews with various stakeholders, covering a range of topics related to flooding risk. Findings show that flooding experiences cause serious environmental and health problems to populations. Poor hygiene practices and contacts with contaminated water are the main causes of risks. Collaboration between stakeholders is limited, reducing the efficiency of planned interventions. Furthermore, health risk prevention strategies are still inadequately developed and implemented. Findings also show limited capacities of affected and displaced people to cope and plan for their activities. Engaging various stakeholders in the health risk prevention plans is likely to improve the efficiency of coping strategies in flooding risk management in West Africa.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing Institutional Stakeholders' Perception and Limitations on Coping Strategies in Flooding Risk Management in West Africa." Abstract:"Despite efforts at the national and international levels to mitigate adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health in developing countries, there is still a paucity of data and information concerning stakeholder's engagement and their level of collaboration, responses and assistance in West Africa. This study aimed at assessing the perception of institutional stakeholders and limitations on coping strategies in flooding risk management in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Lome (Togo). Using a transdisciplinary framework, the methodological approach basically relied on qualitative data collected through desk review and key informant interviews with various stakeholders, covering a range of topics related to flooding risk. Findings show that flooding experiences cause serious environmental and health problems to populations. Poor hygiene practices and contacts with contaminated water are the main causes of risks. Collaboration between stakeholders is limited, reducing the efficiency of planned interventions. Furthermore, health risk prevention strategies are still inadequately developed and implemented. Findings also show limited capacities of affected and displaced people to cope and plan for their activities. Engaging various stakeholders in the health risk prevention plans is likely to improve the efficiency of coping strategies in flooding risk management in West Africa.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing Institutional Stakeholders' Perception and Limitations on Coping Strategies in Flooding Risk Management in West Africa." Abstract:"Despite efforts at the national and international levels to mitigate adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health in developing countries, there is still a paucity of data and information concerning stakeholder's engagement and their level of collaboration, responses and assistance in West Africa. This study aimed at assessing the perception of institutional stakeholders and limitations on coping strategies in flooding risk management in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Lome (Togo). Using a transdisciplinary framework, the methodological approach basically relied on qualitative data collected through desk review and key informant interviews with various stakeholders, covering a range of topics related to flooding risk. Findings show that flooding experiences cause serious environmental and health problems to populations. Poor hygiene practices and contacts with contaminated water are the main causes of risks. Collaboration between stakeholders is limited, reducing the efficiency of planned interventions. Furthermore, health risk prevention strategies are still inadequately developed and implemented. Findings also show limited capacities of affected and displaced people to cope and plan for their activities. Engaging various stakeholders in the health risk prevention plans is likely to improve the efficiency of coping strategies in flooding risk management in West Africa.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing Institutional Stakeholders' Perception and Limitations on Coping Strategies in Flooding Risk Management in West Africa." Abstract:"Despite efforts at the national and international levels to mitigate adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health in developing countries, there is still a paucity of data and information concerning stakeholder's engagement and their level of collaboration, responses and assistance in West Africa. This study aimed at assessing the perception of institutional stakeholders and limitations on coping strategies in flooding risk management in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Lome (Togo). Using a transdisciplinary framework, the methodological approach basically relied on qualitative data collected through desk review and key informant interviews with various stakeholders, covering a range of topics related to flooding risk. Findings show that flooding experiences cause serious environmental and health problems to populations. Poor hygiene practices and contacts with contaminated water are the main causes of risks. Collaboration between stakeholders is limited, reducing the efficiency of planned interventions. Furthermore, health risk prevention strategies are still inadequately developed and implemented. Findings also show limited capacities of affected and displaced people to cope and plan for their activities. Engaging various stakeholders in the health risk prevention plans is likely to improve the efficiency of coping strategies in flooding risk management in West Africa.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00538

10.3390/ijerph19116933

Assessing Institutional Stakeholders' Perception and Limitations on Coping Strategies in Flooding Risk Management in West Africa

Despite efforts at the national and international levels to mitigate adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health in developing countries, there is still a paucity of data and information concerning stakeholder's engagement and their level of collaboration, responses and assistance in West Africa. This study aimed at assessing the perception of institutional stakeholders and limitations on coping strategies in flooding risk management in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Lome (Togo). Using a transdisciplinary framework, the methodological approach basically relied on qualitative data collected through desk review and key informant interviews with various stakeholders, covering a range of topics related to flooding risk. Findings show that flooding experiences cause serious environmental and health problems to populations. Poor hygiene practices and contacts with contaminated water are the main causes of risks. Collaboration between stakeholders is limited, reducing the efficiency of planned interventions. Furthermore, health risk prevention strategies are still inadequately developed and implemented. Findings also show limited capacities of affected and displaced people to cope and plan for their activities. Engaging various stakeholders in the health risk prevention plans is likely to improve the efficiency of coping strategies in flooding risk management in West Africa.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Covid-19 as a multifaceted crisis and its implications on human trafficking or other forms of human exploitation." Abstract:"This essay proposes to analyze to what extent the covid-19 pandemic and the approach given to it affect the dynamics of human trafficking, sexual exploitation, labor abuse, and the care received by victims. Human trafficking is contextualized in a scenario of global fragility, establishing additional risks related to migrant reality, social class, gender, and age, and acquiring its own aggravating factors due to covid-19, considering the reduction of the investigation and the offer of assistance to those affected. The lockdown measures have serious repercussions on these individuals, since they stop producing profits for their tormentors, and remain in precarious environments, in a scenario that is favorable to labor exploitation and other forms of violence. Sexual exploitation becomes even more clandestine, exposing the victim to new forms of pressure and contamination. Health information and the possibility of prevention and treatment is modest or non-existent for the trafficked people, who are often excluded from the strategies regarding health emergencies, without access to protection protocols, amid the absence of autonomy. The need for an inclusive socio-sanitary model, constantly observing the demands related to marginalized groups, is highlighted.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Covid-19 as a multifaceted crisis and its implications on human trafficking or other forms of human exploitation." Abstract:"This essay proposes to analyze to what extent the covid-19 pandemic and the approach given to it affect the dynamics of human trafficking, sexual exploitation, labor abuse, and the care received by victims. Human trafficking is contextualized in a scenario of global fragility, establishing additional risks related to migrant reality, social class, gender, and age, and acquiring its own aggravating factors due to covid-19, considering the reduction of the investigation and the offer of assistance to those affected. The lockdown measures have serious repercussions on these individuals, since they stop producing profits for their tormentors, and remain in precarious environments, in a scenario that is favorable to labor exploitation and other forms of violence. Sexual exploitation becomes even more clandestine, exposing the victim to new forms of pressure and contamination. Health information and the possibility of prevention and treatment is modest or non-existent for the trafficked people, who are often excluded from the strategies regarding health emergencies, without access to protection protocols, amid the absence of autonomy. The need for an inclusive socio-sanitary model, constantly observing the demands related to marginalized groups, is highlighted.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Covid-19 as a multifaceted crisis and its implications on human trafficking or other forms of human exploitation." Abstract:"This essay proposes to analyze to what extent the covid-19 pandemic and the approach given to it affect the dynamics of human trafficking, sexual exploitation, labor abuse, and the care received by victims. Human trafficking is contextualized in a scenario of global fragility, establishing additional risks related to migrant reality, social class, gender, and age, and acquiring its own aggravating factors due to covid-19, considering the reduction of the investigation and the offer of assistance to those affected. The lockdown measures have serious repercussions on these individuals, since they stop producing profits for their tormentors, and remain in precarious environments, in a scenario that is favorable to labor exploitation and other forms of violence. Sexual exploitation becomes even more clandestine, exposing the victim to new forms of pressure and contamination. Health information and the possibility of prevention and treatment is modest or non-existent for the trafficked people, who are often excluded from the strategies regarding health emergencies, without access to protection protocols, amid the absence of autonomy. The need for an inclusive socio-sanitary model, constantly observing the demands related to marginalized groups, is highlighted.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Covid-19 as a multifaceted crisis and its implications on human trafficking or other forms of human exploitation." Abstract:"This essay proposes to analyze to what extent the covid-19 pandemic and the approach given to it affect the dynamics of human trafficking, sexual exploitation, labor abuse, and the care received by victims. Human trafficking is contextualized in a scenario of global fragility, establishing additional risks related to migrant reality, social class, gender, and age, and acquiring its own aggravating factors due to covid-19, considering the reduction of the investigation and the offer of assistance to those affected. The lockdown measures have serious repercussions on these individuals, since they stop producing profits for their tormentors, and remain in precarious environments, in a scenario that is favorable to labor exploitation and other forms of violence. Sexual exploitation becomes even more clandestine, exposing the victim to new forms of pressure and contamination. Health information and the possibility of prevention and treatment is modest or non-existent for the trafficked people, who are often excluded from the strategies regarding health emergencies, without access to protection protocols, amid the absence of autonomy. The need for an inclusive socio-sanitary model, constantly observing the demands related to marginalized groups, is highlighted.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Covid-19 as a multifaceted crisis and its implications on human trafficking or other forms of human exploitation." Abstract:"This essay proposes to analyze to what extent the covid-19 pandemic and the approach given to it affect the dynamics of human trafficking, sexual exploitation, labor abuse, and the care received by victims. Human trafficking is contextualized in a scenario of global fragility, establishing additional risks related to migrant reality, social class, gender, and age, and acquiring its own aggravating factors due to covid-19, considering the reduction of the investigation and the offer of assistance to those affected. The lockdown measures have serious repercussions on these individuals, since they stop producing profits for their tormentors, and remain in precarious environments, in a scenario that is favorable to labor exploitation and other forms of violence. Sexual exploitation becomes even more clandestine, exposing the victim to new forms of pressure and contamination. Health information and the possibility of prevention and treatment is modest or non-existent for the trafficked people, who are often excluded from the strategies regarding health emergencies, without access to protection protocols, amid the absence of autonomy. The need for an inclusive socio-sanitary model, constantly observing the demands related to marginalized groups, is highlighted.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Covid-19 as a multifaceted crisis and its implications on human trafficking or other forms of human exploitation." Abstract:"This essay proposes to analyze to what extent the covid-19 pandemic and the approach given to it affect the dynamics of human trafficking, sexual exploitation, labor abuse, and the care received by victims. Human trafficking is contextualized in a scenario of global fragility, establishing additional risks related to migrant reality, social class, gender, and age, and acquiring its own aggravating factors due to covid-19, considering the reduction of the investigation and the offer of assistance to those affected. The lockdown measures have serious repercussions on these individuals, since they stop producing profits for their tormentors, and remain in precarious environments, in a scenario that is favorable to labor exploitation and other forms of violence. Sexual exploitation becomes even more clandestine, exposing the victim to new forms of pressure and contamination. Health information and the possibility of prevention and treatment is modest or non-existent for the trafficked people, who are often excluded from the strategies regarding health emergencies, without access to protection protocols, amid the absence of autonomy. The need for an inclusive socio-sanitary model, constantly observing the demands related to marginalized groups, is highlighted.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00268

10.1590/S0104-12902023220497p

Covid-19 as a multifaceted crisis and its implications on human trafficking or other forms of human exploitation

This essay proposes to analyze to what extent the covid-19 pandemic and the approach given to it affect the dynamics of human trafficking, sexual exploitation, labor abuse, and the care received by victims. Human trafficking is contextualized in a scenario of global fragility, establishing additional risks related to migrant reality, social class, gender, and age, and acquiring its own aggravating factors due to covid-19, considering the reduction of the investigation and the offer of assistance to those affected. The lockdown measures have serious repercussions on these individuals, since they stop producing profits for their tormentors, and remain in precarious environments, in a scenario that is favorable to labor exploitation and other forms of violence. Sexual exploitation becomes even more clandestine, exposing the victim to new forms of pressure and contamination. Health information and the possibility of prevention and treatment is modest or non-existent for the trafficked people, who are often excluded from the strategies regarding health emergencies, without access to protection protocols, amid the absence of autonomy. The need for an inclusive socio-sanitary model, constantly observing the demands related to marginalized groups, is highlighted.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Roach's Revenge: Suicide and Survival in Rawi Hage's Cockroach." Abstract:"What does it mean to exist and not to belong? asks the narrator of Rawi Hage's Cockroach (210). This article analyses the themes of exile and alienation in Cockroach in relation to current discourses of global migration and state surveillance. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's idea of the refugee as pure man (116), I argue that Hage's novel calls into question the degree to which the discourse of the human (and human rights) can exist beyond state apparatuses of citizenship and belonging and how refugees, migrants, and sans papiers are excluded from the realm of common humanity (Razack, Dark Threats 8) via state apparatuses of security and surveillance. Examining the novel as a revenge narrative, I focus on how Cockroach's unnamed protagonist-an impoverished Arab migrant living in Montreal-shifts between human and insect form to indicate how the discourse of the human fails to create the political and socio-economic conditions necessary for his survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Roach's Revenge: Suicide and Survival in Rawi Hage's Cockroach." Abstract:"What does it mean to exist and not to belong? asks the narrator of Rawi Hage's Cockroach (210). This article analyses the themes of exile and alienation in Cockroach in relation to current discourses of global migration and state surveillance. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's idea of the refugee as pure man (116), I argue that Hage's novel calls into question the degree to which the discourse of the human (and human rights) can exist beyond state apparatuses of citizenship and belonging and how refugees, migrants, and sans papiers are excluded from the realm of common humanity (Razack, Dark Threats 8) via state apparatuses of security and surveillance. Examining the novel as a revenge narrative, I focus on how Cockroach's unnamed protagonist-an impoverished Arab migrant living in Montreal-shifts between human and insect form to indicate how the discourse of the human fails to create the political and socio-economic conditions necessary for his survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Roach's Revenge: Suicide and Survival in Rawi Hage's Cockroach." Abstract:"What does it mean to exist and not to belong? asks the narrator of Rawi Hage's Cockroach (210). This article analyses the themes of exile and alienation in Cockroach in relation to current discourses of global migration and state surveillance. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's idea of the refugee as pure man (116), I argue that Hage's novel calls into question the degree to which the discourse of the human (and human rights) can exist beyond state apparatuses of citizenship and belonging and how refugees, migrants, and sans papiers are excluded from the realm of common humanity (Razack, Dark Threats 8) via state apparatuses of security and surveillance. Examining the novel as a revenge narrative, I focus on how Cockroach's unnamed protagonist-an impoverished Arab migrant living in Montreal-shifts between human and insect form to indicate how the discourse of the human fails to create the political and socio-economic conditions necessary for his survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Roach's Revenge: Suicide and Survival in Rawi Hage's Cockroach." Abstract:"What does it mean to exist and not to belong? asks the narrator of Rawi Hage's Cockroach (210). This article analyses the themes of exile and alienation in Cockroach in relation to current discourses of global migration and state surveillance. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's idea of the refugee as pure man (116), I argue that Hage's novel calls into question the degree to which the discourse of the human (and human rights) can exist beyond state apparatuses of citizenship and belonging and how refugees, migrants, and sans papiers are excluded from the realm of common humanity (Razack, Dark Threats 8) via state apparatuses of security and surveillance. Examining the novel as a revenge narrative, I focus on how Cockroach's unnamed protagonist-an impoverished Arab migrant living in Montreal-shifts between human and insect form to indicate how the discourse of the human fails to create the political and socio-economic conditions necessary for his survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Roach's Revenge: Suicide and Survival in Rawi Hage's Cockroach." Abstract:"What does it mean to exist and not to belong? asks the narrator of Rawi Hage's Cockroach (210). This article analyses the themes of exile and alienation in Cockroach in relation to current discourses of global migration and state surveillance. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's idea of the refugee as pure man (116), I argue that Hage's novel calls into question the degree to which the discourse of the human (and human rights) can exist beyond state apparatuses of citizenship and belonging and how refugees, migrants, and sans papiers are excluded from the realm of common humanity (Razack, Dark Threats 8) via state apparatuses of security and surveillance. Examining the novel as a revenge narrative, I focus on how Cockroach's unnamed protagonist-an impoverished Arab migrant living in Montreal-shifts between human and insect form to indicate how the discourse of the human fails to create the political and socio-economic conditions necessary for his survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Roach's Revenge: Suicide and Survival in Rawi Hage's Cockroach." Abstract:"What does it mean to exist and not to belong? asks the narrator of Rawi Hage's Cockroach (210). This article analyses the themes of exile and alienation in Cockroach in relation to current discourses of global migration and state surveillance. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's idea of the refugee as pure man (116), I argue that Hage's novel calls into question the degree to which the discourse of the human (and human rights) can exist beyond state apparatuses of citizenship and belonging and how refugees, migrants, and sans papiers are excluded from the realm of common humanity (Razack, Dark Threats 8) via state apparatuses of security and surveillance. Examining the novel as a revenge narrative, I focus on how Cockroach's unnamed protagonist-an impoverished Arab migrant living in Montreal-shifts between human and insect form to indicate how the discourse of the human fails to create the political and socio-economic conditions necessary for his survival.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12007

gen.2020.99645509

The Roach's Revenge: Suicide and Survival in Rawi Hage's Cockroach

What does it mean to exist and not to belong? asks the narrator of Rawi Hage's Cockroach (210). This article analyses the themes of exile and alienation in Cockroach in relation to current discourses of global migration and state surveillance. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's idea of the refugee as pure man (116), I argue that Hage's novel calls into question the degree to which the discourse of the human (and human rights) can exist beyond state apparatuses of citizenship and belonging and how refugees, migrants, and sans papiers are excluded from the realm of common humanity (Razack, Dark Threats 8) via state apparatuses of security and surveillance. Examining the novel as a revenge narrative, I focus on how Cockroach's unnamed protagonist-an impoverished Arab migrant living in Montreal-shifts between human and insect form to indicate how the discourse of the human fails to create the political and socio-economic conditions necessary for his survival.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Governing urban diversity: Multi-scalar representations, local contexts, dissonant narratives." Abstract:"In recent academic and urban policy writings the term urban diversity is usually understood, or discussed within the context of, increasing 'socio-cultural' diversity in cities or is explicitly connected to debates over immigration and demographic change. Although policy agendas follow certain common trends 'to deal with' the consequences of diversity, there is a lack of evidence-based research on how representations of diversity are mobilised and implemented by institutions of governance operating at multiple scales and how these narratives relate to each other. Policy-makers are faced with new dilemmas over how to govern and manage cities that are becoming increasingly diverse, on the one hand, and increasingly 'sensitive' to certain channels of flows of people (such as refugees), on the other. In some cases, city authorities promote the idea of inclusive diversity as a mark of modernisation and tolerance. In others, its recognition may be seen as a threat to an imagined social order and is perceived to be fuelling neo-assimilationist policies in many European Union cities. This special issue aims to fill this gap by providing evidence-based research outcomes that tackle different dimensions of the governance of diversity in cities. The principal aim of the research project, named DIVERCITIES, that underpins this collection was to critically assess evidence concerning the range of socio-economic outcomes that may emerge from the presence of greater urban diversity. DIVERCITIES has shown that city policy agendas across Europe are often more 'positive' towards diversity than national policies and media reports. Moreover, local policy initiatives, mostly formed at the bottom-up scale, sometimes as a cooperation between state and civic actors and sometimes as purely private or even individual arrangements, address the actual needs of certain population groups by acting as bridge-builders between public authorities and target groups. This collection aims to provide a clear understanding of how diversity is understood, operationalised and dealt with at different scales of policy-making. In focusing on European examples, it provides an important addition to a literature that has become Anglo-American focused, both in terms of the concepts and policy interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Governing urban diversity: Multi-scalar representations, local contexts, dissonant narratives." Abstract:"In recent academic and urban policy writings the term urban diversity is usually understood, or discussed within the context of, increasing 'socio-cultural' diversity in cities or is explicitly connected to debates over immigration and demographic change. Although policy agendas follow certain common trends 'to deal with' the consequences of diversity, there is a lack of evidence-based research on how representations of diversity are mobilised and implemented by institutions of governance operating at multiple scales and how these narratives relate to each other. Policy-makers are faced with new dilemmas over how to govern and manage cities that are becoming increasingly diverse, on the one hand, and increasingly 'sensitive' to certain channels of flows of people (such as refugees), on the other. In some cases, city authorities promote the idea of inclusive diversity as a mark of modernisation and tolerance. In others, its recognition may be seen as a threat to an imagined social order and is perceived to be fuelling neo-assimilationist policies in many European Union cities. This special issue aims to fill this gap by providing evidence-based research outcomes that tackle different dimensions of the governance of diversity in cities. The principal aim of the research project, named DIVERCITIES, that underpins this collection was to critically assess evidence concerning the range of socio-economic outcomes that may emerge from the presence of greater urban diversity. DIVERCITIES has shown that city policy agendas across Europe are often more 'positive' towards diversity than national policies and media reports. Moreover, local policy initiatives, mostly formed at the bottom-up scale, sometimes as a cooperation between state and civic actors and sometimes as purely private or even individual arrangements, address the actual needs of certain population groups by acting as bridge-builders between public authorities and target groups. This collection aims to provide a clear understanding of how diversity is understood, operationalised and dealt with at different scales of policy-making. In focusing on European examples, it provides an important addition to a literature that has become Anglo-American focused, both in terms of the concepts and policy interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Governing urban diversity: Multi-scalar representations, local contexts, dissonant narratives." Abstract:"In recent academic and urban policy writings the term urban diversity is usually understood, or discussed within the context of, increasing 'socio-cultural' diversity in cities or is explicitly connected to debates over immigration and demographic change. Although policy agendas follow certain common trends 'to deal with' the consequences of diversity, there is a lack of evidence-based research on how representations of diversity are mobilised and implemented by institutions of governance operating at multiple scales and how these narratives relate to each other. Policy-makers are faced with new dilemmas over how to govern and manage cities that are becoming increasingly diverse, on the one hand, and increasingly 'sensitive' to certain channels of flows of people (such as refugees), on the other. In some cases, city authorities promote the idea of inclusive diversity as a mark of modernisation and tolerance. In others, its recognition may be seen as a threat to an imagined social order and is perceived to be fuelling neo-assimilationist policies in many European Union cities. This special issue aims to fill this gap by providing evidence-based research outcomes that tackle different dimensions of the governance of diversity in cities. The principal aim of the research project, named DIVERCITIES, that underpins this collection was to critically assess evidence concerning the range of socio-economic outcomes that may emerge from the presence of greater urban diversity. DIVERCITIES has shown that city policy agendas across Europe are often more 'positive' towards diversity than national policies and media reports. Moreover, local policy initiatives, mostly formed at the bottom-up scale, sometimes as a cooperation between state and civic actors and sometimes as purely private or even individual arrangements, address the actual needs of certain population groups by acting as bridge-builders between public authorities and target groups. This collection aims to provide a clear understanding of how diversity is understood, operationalised and dealt with at different scales of policy-making. In focusing on European examples, it provides an important addition to a literature that has become Anglo-American focused, both in terms of the concepts and policy interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Governing urban diversity: Multi-scalar representations, local contexts, dissonant narratives." Abstract:"In recent academic and urban policy writings the term urban diversity is usually understood, or discussed within the context of, increasing 'socio-cultural' diversity in cities or is explicitly connected to debates over immigration and demographic change. Although policy agendas follow certain common trends 'to deal with' the consequences of diversity, there is a lack of evidence-based research on how representations of diversity are mobilised and implemented by institutions of governance operating at multiple scales and how these narratives relate to each other. Policy-makers are faced with new dilemmas over how to govern and manage cities that are becoming increasingly diverse, on the one hand, and increasingly 'sensitive' to certain channels of flows of people (such as refugees), on the other. In some cases, city authorities promote the idea of inclusive diversity as a mark of modernisation and tolerance. In others, its recognition may be seen as a threat to an imagined social order and is perceived to be fuelling neo-assimilationist policies in many European Union cities. This special issue aims to fill this gap by providing evidence-based research outcomes that tackle different dimensions of the governance of diversity in cities. The principal aim of the research project, named DIVERCITIES, that underpins this collection was to critically assess evidence concerning the range of socio-economic outcomes that may emerge from the presence of greater urban diversity. DIVERCITIES has shown that city policy agendas across Europe are often more 'positive' towards diversity than national policies and media reports. Moreover, local policy initiatives, mostly formed at the bottom-up scale, sometimes as a cooperation between state and civic actors and sometimes as purely private or even individual arrangements, address the actual needs of certain population groups by acting as bridge-builders between public authorities and target groups. This collection aims to provide a clear understanding of how diversity is understood, operationalised and dealt with at different scales of policy-making. In focusing on European examples, it provides an important addition to a literature that has become Anglo-American focused, both in terms of the concepts and policy interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Governing urban diversity: Multi-scalar representations, local contexts, dissonant narratives." Abstract:"In recent academic and urban policy writings the term urban diversity is usually understood, or discussed within the context of, increasing 'socio-cultural' diversity in cities or is explicitly connected to debates over immigration and demographic change. Although policy agendas follow certain common trends 'to deal with' the consequences of diversity, there is a lack of evidence-based research on how representations of diversity are mobilised and implemented by institutions of governance operating at multiple scales and how these narratives relate to each other. Policy-makers are faced with new dilemmas over how to govern and manage cities that are becoming increasingly diverse, on the one hand, and increasingly 'sensitive' to certain channels of flows of people (such as refugees), on the other. In some cases, city authorities promote the idea of inclusive diversity as a mark of modernisation and tolerance. In others, its recognition may be seen as a threat to an imagined social order and is perceived to be fuelling neo-assimilationist policies in many European Union cities. This special issue aims to fill this gap by providing evidence-based research outcomes that tackle different dimensions of the governance of diversity in cities. The principal aim of the research project, named DIVERCITIES, that underpins this collection was to critically assess evidence concerning the range of socio-economic outcomes that may emerge from the presence of greater urban diversity. DIVERCITIES has shown that city policy agendas across Europe are often more 'positive' towards diversity than national policies and media reports. Moreover, local policy initiatives, mostly formed at the bottom-up scale, sometimes as a cooperation between state and civic actors and sometimes as purely private or even individual arrangements, address the actual needs of certain population groups by acting as bridge-builders between public authorities and target groups. This collection aims to provide a clear understanding of how diversity is understood, operationalised and dealt with at different scales of policy-making. In focusing on European examples, it provides an important addition to a literature that has become Anglo-American focused, both in terms of the concepts and policy interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Governing urban diversity: Multi-scalar representations, local contexts, dissonant narratives." Abstract:"In recent academic and urban policy writings the term urban diversity is usually understood, or discussed within the context of, increasing 'socio-cultural' diversity in cities or is explicitly connected to debates over immigration and demographic change. Although policy agendas follow certain common trends 'to deal with' the consequences of diversity, there is a lack of evidence-based research on how representations of diversity are mobilised and implemented by institutions of governance operating at multiple scales and how these narratives relate to each other. Policy-makers are faced with new dilemmas over how to govern and manage cities that are becoming increasingly diverse, on the one hand, and increasingly 'sensitive' to certain channels of flows of people (such as refugees), on the other. In some cases, city authorities promote the idea of inclusive diversity as a mark of modernisation and tolerance. In others, its recognition may be seen as a threat to an imagined social order and is perceived to be fuelling neo-assimilationist policies in many European Union cities. This special issue aims to fill this gap by providing evidence-based research outcomes that tackle different dimensions of the governance of diversity in cities. The principal aim of the research project, named DIVERCITIES, that underpins this collection was to critically assess evidence concerning the range of socio-economic outcomes that may emerge from the presence of greater urban diversity. DIVERCITIES has shown that city policy agendas across Europe are often more 'positive' towards diversity than national policies and media reports. Moreover, local policy initiatives, mostly formed at the bottom-up scale, sometimes as a cooperation between state and civic actors and sometimes as purely private or even individual arrangements, address the actual needs of certain population groups by acting as bridge-builders between public authorities and target groups. This collection aims to provide a clear understanding of how diversity is understood, operationalised and dealt with at different scales of policy-making. In focusing on European examples, it provides an important addition to a literature that has become Anglo-American focused, both in terms of the concepts and policy interventions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21245

10.1177/0969776419854947

Governing urban diversity: Multi-scalar representations, local contexts, dissonant narratives

In recent academic and urban policy writings the term urban diversity is usually understood, or discussed within the context of, increasing 'socio-cultural' diversity in cities or is explicitly connected to debates over immigration and demographic change. Although policy agendas follow certain common trends 'to deal with' the consequences of diversity, there is a lack of evidence-based research on how representations of diversity are mobilised and implemented by institutions of governance operating at multiple scales and how these narratives relate to each other. Policy-makers are faced with new dilemmas over how to govern and manage cities that are becoming increasingly diverse, on the one hand, and increasingly 'sensitive' to certain channels of flows of people (such as refugees), on the other. In some cases, city authorities promote the idea of inclusive diversity as a mark of modernisation and tolerance. In others, its recognition may be seen as a threat to an imagined social order and is perceived to be fuelling neo-assimilationist policies in many European Union cities. This special issue aims to fill this gap by providing evidence-based research outcomes that tackle different dimensions of the governance of diversity in cities. The principal aim of the research project, named DIVERCITIES, that underpins this collection was to critically assess evidence concerning the range of socio-economic outcomes that may emerge from the presence of greater urban diversity. DIVERCITIES has shown that city policy agendas across Europe are often more 'positive' towards diversity than national policies and media reports. Moreover, local policy initiatives, mostly formed at the bottom-up scale, sometimes as a cooperation between state and civic actors and sometimes as purely private or even individual arrangements, address the actual needs of certain population groups by acting as bridge-builders between public authorities and target groups. This collection aims to provide a clear understanding of how diversity is understood, operationalised and dealt with at different scales of policy-making. In focusing on European examples, it provides an important addition to a literature that has become Anglo-American focused, both in terms of the concepts and policy interventions.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Airplanes, cameras, computers, wildebeests: The technological mediation of spaces for humans and wildlife in the Serengeti since 1950." Abstract:"Drawing on the concept of technological mediation, this article examines the spatial politics of observation technologies and associated practices that have been used to monitor the movement of migratory wildebeests in the Serengeti from the 1950s until the 2000s. It shows that key technologies, and the types of research collaborations they sustained, mediated notably different normative ideas about human-wildlife interaction and the sharing of space in and around protected areas. During the 1950s and 1960s, observations of animal migration were conducted by airplane. Direct observation was characterized by the study of movement of migratory ungulates, such as the wildebeest, and humans across space in real time. Aerial observations depended on a close cooperation between scientists and park authorities, and on the knowledge and observational skills of game wardens. The experience of the movement of animals and people in real time allowed, to some degree, for experimentation with forms of human land-use. During the 1970s, many small-scale and short-term projects shifted the research focus toward data recording by camera. Aerial photographs created supposedly complete spatial overviews of inhabitation, which supported interpretations of spatial conflicts between humans occupying the park's surrounding areas and animal populations inside the park. From the 1980s onward, computer technology allowed for long-term calculations of past and future trends in population densities of individual species. The understanding of the wildebeest as a keystone species and the Serengeti as a baseline ecosystem turned communities of local pastoralists and agriculturalists into a future threat. As observation technologies are here to stay, it remains important to pay attention to technologies' potential roles in creating additional distances between researchers and research subjects. Historical insights, such as the ones presented in this article, can help reflect on how various forms of remote sensing may mediate normative views on human-wildlife interactions and consequentially affect local livelihoods.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Airplanes, cameras, computers, wildebeests: The technological mediation of spaces for humans and wildlife in the Serengeti since 1950." Abstract:"Drawing on the concept of technological mediation, this article examines the spatial politics of observation technologies and associated practices that have been used to monitor the movement of migratory wildebeests in the Serengeti from the 1950s until the 2000s. It shows that key technologies, and the types of research collaborations they sustained, mediated notably different normative ideas about human-wildlife interaction and the sharing of space in and around protected areas. During the 1950s and 1960s, observations of animal migration were conducted by airplane. Direct observation was characterized by the study of movement of migratory ungulates, such as the wildebeest, and humans across space in real time. Aerial observations depended on a close cooperation between scientists and park authorities, and on the knowledge and observational skills of game wardens. The experience of the movement of animals and people in real time allowed, to some degree, for experimentation with forms of human land-use. During the 1970s, many small-scale and short-term projects shifted the research focus toward data recording by camera. Aerial photographs created supposedly complete spatial overviews of inhabitation, which supported interpretations of spatial conflicts between humans occupying the park's surrounding areas and animal populations inside the park. From the 1980s onward, computer technology allowed for long-term calculations of past and future trends in population densities of individual species. The understanding of the wildebeest as a keystone species and the Serengeti as a baseline ecosystem turned communities of local pastoralists and agriculturalists into a future threat. As observation technologies are here to stay, it remains important to pay attention to technologies' potential roles in creating additional distances between researchers and research subjects. Historical insights, such as the ones presented in this article, can help reflect on how various forms of remote sensing may mediate normative views on human-wildlife interactions and consequentially affect local livelihoods.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Airplanes, cameras, computers, wildebeests: The technological mediation of spaces for humans and wildlife in the Serengeti since 1950." Abstract:"Drawing on the concept of technological mediation, this article examines the spatial politics of observation technologies and associated practices that have been used to monitor the movement of migratory wildebeests in the Serengeti from the 1950s until the 2000s. It shows that key technologies, and the types of research collaborations they sustained, mediated notably different normative ideas about human-wildlife interaction and the sharing of space in and around protected areas. During the 1950s and 1960s, observations of animal migration were conducted by airplane. Direct observation was characterized by the study of movement of migratory ungulates, such as the wildebeest, and humans across space in real time. Aerial observations depended on a close cooperation between scientists and park authorities, and on the knowledge and observational skills of game wardens. The experience of the movement of animals and people in real time allowed, to some degree, for experimentation with forms of human land-use. During the 1970s, many small-scale and short-term projects shifted the research focus toward data recording by camera. Aerial photographs created supposedly complete spatial overviews of inhabitation, which supported interpretations of spatial conflicts between humans occupying the park's surrounding areas and animal populations inside the park. From the 1980s onward, computer technology allowed for long-term calculations of past and future trends in population densities of individual species. The understanding of the wildebeest as a keystone species and the Serengeti as a baseline ecosystem turned communities of local pastoralists and agriculturalists into a future threat. As observation technologies are here to stay, it remains important to pay attention to technologies' potential roles in creating additional distances between researchers and research subjects. Historical insights, such as the ones presented in this article, can help reflect on how various forms of remote sensing may mediate normative views on human-wildlife interactions and consequentially affect local livelihoods.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Airplanes, cameras, computers, wildebeests: The technological mediation of spaces for humans and wildlife in the Serengeti since 1950." Abstract:"Drawing on the concept of technological mediation, this article examines the spatial politics of observation technologies and associated practices that have been used to monitor the movement of migratory wildebeests in the Serengeti from the 1950s until the 2000s. It shows that key technologies, and the types of research collaborations they sustained, mediated notably different normative ideas about human-wildlife interaction and the sharing of space in and around protected areas. During the 1950s and 1960s, observations of animal migration were conducted by airplane. Direct observation was characterized by the study of movement of migratory ungulates, such as the wildebeest, and humans across space in real time. Aerial observations depended on a close cooperation between scientists and park authorities, and on the knowledge and observational skills of game wardens. The experience of the movement of animals and people in real time allowed, to some degree, for experimentation with forms of human land-use. During the 1970s, many small-scale and short-term projects shifted the research focus toward data recording by camera. Aerial photographs created supposedly complete spatial overviews of inhabitation, which supported interpretations of spatial conflicts between humans occupying the park's surrounding areas and animal populations inside the park. From the 1980s onward, computer technology allowed for long-term calculations of past and future trends in population densities of individual species. The understanding of the wildebeest as a keystone species and the Serengeti as a baseline ecosystem turned communities of local pastoralists and agriculturalists into a future threat. As observation technologies are here to stay, it remains important to pay attention to technologies' potential roles in creating additional distances between researchers and research subjects. Historical insights, such as the ones presented in this article, can help reflect on how various forms of remote sensing may mediate normative views on human-wildlife interactions and consequentially affect local livelihoods.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Airplanes, cameras, computers, wildebeests: The technological mediation of spaces for humans and wildlife in the Serengeti since 1950." Abstract:"Drawing on the concept of technological mediation, this article examines the spatial politics of observation technologies and associated practices that have been used to monitor the movement of migratory wildebeests in the Serengeti from the 1950s until the 2000s. It shows that key technologies, and the types of research collaborations they sustained, mediated notably different normative ideas about human-wildlife interaction and the sharing of space in and around protected areas. During the 1950s and 1960s, observations of animal migration were conducted by airplane. Direct observation was characterized by the study of movement of migratory ungulates, such as the wildebeest, and humans across space in real time. Aerial observations depended on a close cooperation between scientists and park authorities, and on the knowledge and observational skills of game wardens. The experience of the movement of animals and people in real time allowed, to some degree, for experimentation with forms of human land-use. During the 1970s, many small-scale and short-term projects shifted the research focus toward data recording by camera. Aerial photographs created supposedly complete spatial overviews of inhabitation, which supported interpretations of spatial conflicts between humans occupying the park's surrounding areas and animal populations inside the park. From the 1980s onward, computer technology allowed for long-term calculations of past and future trends in population densities of individual species. The understanding of the wildebeest as a keystone species and the Serengeti as a baseline ecosystem turned communities of local pastoralists and agriculturalists into a future threat. As observation technologies are here to stay, it remains important to pay attention to technologies' potential roles in creating additional distances between researchers and research subjects. Historical insights, such as the ones presented in this article, can help reflect on how various forms of remote sensing may mediate normative views on human-wildlife interactions and consequentially affect local livelihoods.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Airplanes, cameras, computers, wildebeests: The technological mediation of spaces for humans and wildlife in the Serengeti since 1950." Abstract:"Drawing on the concept of technological mediation, this article examines the spatial politics of observation technologies and associated practices that have been used to monitor the movement of migratory wildebeests in the Serengeti from the 1950s until the 2000s. It shows that key technologies, and the types of research collaborations they sustained, mediated notably different normative ideas about human-wildlife interaction and the sharing of space in and around protected areas. During the 1950s and 1960s, observations of animal migration were conducted by airplane. Direct observation was characterized by the study of movement of migratory ungulates, such as the wildebeest, and humans across space in real time. Aerial observations depended on a close cooperation between scientists and park authorities, and on the knowledge and observational skills of game wardens. The experience of the movement of animals and people in real time allowed, to some degree, for experimentation with forms of human land-use. During the 1970s, many small-scale and short-term projects shifted the research focus toward data recording by camera. Aerial photographs created supposedly complete spatial overviews of inhabitation, which supported interpretations of spatial conflicts between humans occupying the park's surrounding areas and animal populations inside the park. From the 1980s onward, computer technology allowed for long-term calculations of past and future trends in population densities of individual species. The understanding of the wildebeest as a keystone species and the Serengeti as a baseline ecosystem turned communities of local pastoralists and agriculturalists into a future threat. As observation technologies are here to stay, it remains important to pay attention to technologies' potential roles in creating additional distances between researchers and research subjects. Historical insights, such as the ones presented in this article, can help reflect on how various forms of remote sensing may mediate normative views on human-wildlife interactions and consequentially affect local livelihoods.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00545

10.1177/25148486211005659

Airplanes, cameras, computers, wildebeests: The technological mediation of spaces for humans and wildlife in the Serengeti since 1950

Drawing on the concept of technological mediation, this article examines the spatial politics of observation technologies and associated practices that have been used to monitor the movement of migratory wildebeests in the Serengeti from the 1950s until the 2000s. It shows that key technologies, and the types of research collaborations they sustained, mediated notably different normative ideas about human-wildlife interaction and the sharing of space in and around protected areas. During the 1950s and 1960s, observations of animal migration were conducted by airplane. Direct observation was characterized by the study of movement of migratory ungulates, such as the wildebeest, and humans across space in real time. Aerial observations depended on a close cooperation between scientists and park authorities, and on the knowledge and observational skills of game wardens. The experience of the movement of animals and people in real time allowed, to some degree, for experimentation with forms of human land-use. During the 1970s, many small-scale and short-term projects shifted the research focus toward data recording by camera. Aerial photographs created supposedly complete spatial overviews of inhabitation, which supported interpretations of spatial conflicts between humans occupying the park's surrounding areas and animal populations inside the park. From the 1980s onward, computer technology allowed for long-term calculations of past and future trends in population densities of individual species. The understanding of the wildebeest as a keystone species and the Serengeti as a baseline ecosystem turned communities of local pastoralists and agriculturalists into a future threat. As observation technologies are here to stay, it remains important to pay attention to technologies' potential roles in creating additional distances between researchers and research subjects. Historical insights, such as the ones presented in this article, can help reflect on how various forms of remote sensing may mediate normative views on human-wildlife interactions and consequentially affect local livelihoods.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Following the footsteps of giants: modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia." Abstract:"The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular, the pages of a set of historically notable individuals are processed to catch the locations and the date of people's movements. This information is then structured in a geographical network of mobility patterns. We analyze the mobility of historically notable individuals from different perspectives to better understand the role of migrations and international collaborations in the context of innovation and cultural development. In this work, we first present some general characteristics of the dataset from a social and geographical perspective. Then, we build a spatial network of cities, and we model and quantify the tendency to explore of a set of people that can be considered as historically and culturally notable. In this framework, we show that by using a multilevel radiation model for human mobility, we are able to catch important features of migration's behavior. Results show that the choice of the target migration place for historically and culturally relevant people is limited to a small number of locations and that it depends on the discipline a notable is interested in and on the number of opportunities she/he can find there.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Following the footsteps of giants: modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia." Abstract:"The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular, the pages of a set of historically notable individuals are processed to catch the locations and the date of people's movements. This information is then structured in a geographical network of mobility patterns. We analyze the mobility of historically notable individuals from different perspectives to better understand the role of migrations and international collaborations in the context of innovation and cultural development. In this work, we first present some general characteristics of the dataset from a social and geographical perspective. Then, we build a spatial network of cities, and we model and quantify the tendency to explore of a set of people that can be considered as historically and culturally notable. In this framework, we show that by using a multilevel radiation model for human mobility, we are able to catch important features of migration's behavior. Results show that the choice of the target migration place for historically and culturally relevant people is limited to a small number of locations and that it depends on the discipline a notable is interested in and on the number of opportunities she/he can find there.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Following the footsteps of giants: modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia." Abstract:"The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular, the pages of a set of historically notable individuals are processed to catch the locations and the date of people's movements. This information is then structured in a geographical network of mobility patterns. We analyze the mobility of historically notable individuals from different perspectives to better understand the role of migrations and international collaborations in the context of innovation and cultural development. In this work, we first present some general characteristics of the dataset from a social and geographical perspective. Then, we build a spatial network of cities, and we model and quantify the tendency to explore of a set of people that can be considered as historically and culturally notable. In this framework, we show that by using a multilevel radiation model for human mobility, we are able to catch important features of migration's behavior. Results show that the choice of the target migration place for historically and culturally relevant people is limited to a small number of locations and that it depends on the discipline a notable is interested in and on the number of opportunities she/he can find there.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Following the footsteps of giants: modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia." Abstract:"The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular, the pages of a set of historically notable individuals are processed to catch the locations and the date of people's movements. This information is then structured in a geographical network of mobility patterns. We analyze the mobility of historically notable individuals from different perspectives to better understand the role of migrations and international collaborations in the context of innovation and cultural development. In this work, we first present some general characteristics of the dataset from a social and geographical perspective. Then, we build a spatial network of cities, and we model and quantify the tendency to explore of a set of people that can be considered as historically and culturally notable. In this framework, we show that by using a multilevel radiation model for human mobility, we are able to catch important features of migration's behavior. Results show that the choice of the target migration place for historically and culturally relevant people is limited to a small number of locations and that it depends on the discipline a notable is interested in and on the number of opportunities she/he can find there.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Following the footsteps of giants: modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia." Abstract:"The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular, the pages of a set of historically notable individuals are processed to catch the locations and the date of people's movements. This information is then structured in a geographical network of mobility patterns. We analyze the mobility of historically notable individuals from different perspectives to better understand the role of migrations and international collaborations in the context of innovation and cultural development. In this work, we first present some general characteristics of the dataset from a social and geographical perspective. Then, we build a spatial network of cities, and we model and quantify the tendency to explore of a set of people that can be considered as historically and culturally notable. In this framework, we show that by using a multilevel radiation model for human mobility, we are able to catch important features of migration's behavior. Results show that the choice of the target migration place for historically and culturally relevant people is limited to a small number of locations and that it depends on the discipline a notable is interested in and on the number of opportunities she/he can find there.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Following the footsteps of giants: modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia." Abstract:"The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular, the pages of a set of historically notable individuals are processed to catch the locations and the date of people's movements. This information is then structured in a geographical network of mobility patterns. We analyze the mobility of historically notable individuals from different perspectives to better understand the role of migrations and international collaborations in the context of innovation and cultural development. In this work, we first present some general characteristics of the dataset from a social and geographical perspective. Then, we build a spatial network of cities, and we model and quantify the tendency to explore of a set of people that can be considered as historically and culturally notable. In this framework, we show that by using a multilevel radiation model for human mobility, we are able to catch important features of migration's behavior. Results show that the choice of the target migration place for historically and culturally relevant people is limited to a small number of locations and that it depends on the discipline a notable is interested in and on the number of opportunities she/he can find there.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10580

10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0215-7

Following the footsteps of giants: modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia

The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular, the pages of a set of historically notable individuals are processed to catch the locations and the date of people's movements. This information is then structured in a geographical network of mobility patterns. We analyze the mobility of historically notable individuals from different perspectives to better understand the role of migrations and international collaborations in the context of innovation and cultural development. In this work, we first present some general characteristics of the dataset from a social and geographical perspective. Then, we build a spatial network of cities, and we model and quantify the tendency to explore of a set of people that can be considered as historically and culturally notable. In this framework, we show that by using a multilevel radiation model for human mobility, we are able to catch important features of migration's behavior. Results show that the choice of the target migration place for historically and culturally relevant people is limited to a small number of locations and that it depends on the discipline a notable is interested in and on the number of opportunities she/he can find there.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the Risk of Transmission of COVID-19 Based on Population Migration." Abstract:"Since the emergence of COVID-19, migration of people has transferred the virus to new locations, causing the epidemic to expand, and local governments have put in place control measures to prevent the virus from spreading further. As of January 24, 2020, we calculated the population immigration from Wuhan to the rest of mainland China using migration statistics from the Gaode Map. In addition, we utilized machine learning methods to simulate the curve of the COVID-19 epidemic in different regions and over different time periods. Furthermore, we used machine learning methods to simulate the COVID-19 epidemic curve in various regions and over various time periods. Based on the Wuhan exodus, we built a migration transmission risk model. From January 24 to February 19, 2020, we predicted the location, severity, and timing of epidemics in various parts of mainland China. We showed how discrepancies in model predictions might be utilized to measure transmission load in different parts of the country. Higher transmission risk indices suggest more community transmission in the region. According to the study, states with lower transmission risk indices but fewer cases than expected may have taken highly effective public health measures.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the Risk of Transmission of COVID-19 Based on Population Migration." Abstract:"Since the emergence of COVID-19, migration of people has transferred the virus to new locations, causing the epidemic to expand, and local governments have put in place control measures to prevent the virus from spreading further. As of January 24, 2020, we calculated the population immigration from Wuhan to the rest of mainland China using migration statistics from the Gaode Map. In addition, we utilized machine learning methods to simulate the curve of the COVID-19 epidemic in different regions and over different time periods. Furthermore, we used machine learning methods to simulate the COVID-19 epidemic curve in various regions and over various time periods. Based on the Wuhan exodus, we built a migration transmission risk model. From January 24 to February 19, 2020, we predicted the location, severity, and timing of epidemics in various parts of mainland China. We showed how discrepancies in model predictions might be utilized to measure transmission load in different parts of the country. Higher transmission risk indices suggest more community transmission in the region. According to the study, states with lower transmission risk indices but fewer cases than expected may have taken highly effective public health measures.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the Risk of Transmission of COVID-19 Based on Population Migration." Abstract:"Since the emergence of COVID-19, migration of people has transferred the virus to new locations, causing the epidemic to expand, and local governments have put in place control measures to prevent the virus from spreading further. As of January 24, 2020, we calculated the population immigration from Wuhan to the rest of mainland China using migration statistics from the Gaode Map. In addition, we utilized machine learning methods to simulate the curve of the COVID-19 epidemic in different regions and over different time periods. Furthermore, we used machine learning methods to simulate the COVID-19 epidemic curve in various regions and over various time periods. Based on the Wuhan exodus, we built a migration transmission risk model. From January 24 to February 19, 2020, we predicted the location, severity, and timing of epidemics in various parts of mainland China. We showed how discrepancies in model predictions might be utilized to measure transmission load in different parts of the country. Higher transmission risk indices suggest more community transmission in the region. According to the study, states with lower transmission risk indices but fewer cases than expected may have taken highly effective public health measures.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the Risk of Transmission of COVID-19 Based on Population Migration." Abstract:"Since the emergence of COVID-19, migration of people has transferred the virus to new locations, causing the epidemic to expand, and local governments have put in place control measures to prevent the virus from spreading further. As of January 24, 2020, we calculated the population immigration from Wuhan to the rest of mainland China using migration statistics from the Gaode Map. In addition, we utilized machine learning methods to simulate the curve of the COVID-19 epidemic in different regions and over different time periods. Furthermore, we used machine learning methods to simulate the COVID-19 epidemic curve in various regions and over various time periods. Based on the Wuhan exodus, we built a migration transmission risk model. From January 24 to February 19, 2020, we predicted the location, severity, and timing of epidemics in various parts of mainland China. We showed how discrepancies in model predictions might be utilized to measure transmission load in different parts of the country. Higher transmission risk indices suggest more community transmission in the region. According to the study, states with lower transmission risk indices but fewer cases than expected may have taken highly effective public health measures.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the Risk of Transmission of COVID-19 Based on Population Migration." Abstract:"Since the emergence of COVID-19, migration of people has transferred the virus to new locations, causing the epidemic to expand, and local governments have put in place control measures to prevent the virus from spreading further. As of January 24, 2020, we calculated the population immigration from Wuhan to the rest of mainland China using migration statistics from the Gaode Map. In addition, we utilized machine learning methods to simulate the curve of the COVID-19 epidemic in different regions and over different time periods. Furthermore, we used machine learning methods to simulate the COVID-19 epidemic curve in various regions and over various time periods. Based on the Wuhan exodus, we built a migration transmission risk model. From January 24 to February 19, 2020, we predicted the location, severity, and timing of epidemics in various parts of mainland China. We showed how discrepancies in model predictions might be utilized to measure transmission load in different parts of the country. Higher transmission risk indices suggest more community transmission in the region. According to the study, states with lower transmission risk indices but fewer cases than expected may have taken highly effective public health measures.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study on the Risk of Transmission of COVID-19 Based on Population Migration." Abstract:"Since the emergence of COVID-19, migration of people has transferred the virus to new locations, causing the epidemic to expand, and local governments have put in place control measures to prevent the virus from spreading further. As of January 24, 2020, we calculated the population immigration from Wuhan to the rest of mainland China using migration statistics from the Gaode Map. In addition, we utilized machine learning methods to simulate the curve of the COVID-19 epidemic in different regions and over different time periods. Furthermore, we used machine learning methods to simulate the COVID-19 epidemic curve in various regions and over various time periods. Based on the Wuhan exodus, we built a migration transmission risk model. From January 24 to February 19, 2020, we predicted the location, severity, and timing of epidemics in various parts of mainland China. We showed how discrepancies in model predictions might be utilized to measure transmission load in different parts of the country. Higher transmission risk indices suggest more community transmission in the region. According to the study, states with lower transmission risk indices but fewer cases than expected may have taken highly effective public health measures.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19715

10.1155/2022/1646626

Study on the Risk of Transmission of COVID-19 Based on Population Migration

Since the emergence of COVID-19, migration of people has transferred the virus to new locations, causing the epidemic to expand, and local governments have put in place control measures to prevent the virus from spreading further. As of January 24, 2020, we calculated the population immigration from Wuhan to the rest of mainland China using migration statistics from the Gaode Map. In addition, we utilized machine learning methods to simulate the curve of the COVID-19 epidemic in different regions and over different time periods. Furthermore, we used machine learning methods to simulate the COVID-19 epidemic curve in various regions and over various time periods. Based on the Wuhan exodus, we built a migration transmission risk model. From January 24 to February 19, 2020, we predicted the location, severity, and timing of epidemics in various parts of mainland China. We showed how discrepancies in model predictions might be utilized to measure transmission load in different parts of the country. Higher transmission risk indices suggest more community transmission in the region. According to the study, states with lower transmission risk indices but fewer cases than expected may have taken highly effective public health measures.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ideological Extremism Among Syrian Refugees Is Negatively Related to Intentions to Migrate to the West." Abstract:"The conflict in Syria created a dire humanitarian situation, as nations around the world struggled with how best to deal with the more than 6.6 million Syrian refugees who fled their homes to escape aggression. Resistance to granting refugee status to individuals often originates in the belief that the influx of refugees endangers national security because of the presumably extremist religious and political beliefs that refugees hold. The present research surveyed Syrian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq (N = 1,000). The results revealed that the majority of surveyed refugees did not intend to migrate to the West and would rather return to their home country. More importantly, refugees most interested in moving to Western countries were the least likely to subscribe to Islamist extremism or to harbor negative sentiment toward the West. Theoretical and practical implications for addressing the current refugee crisis are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ideological Extremism Among Syrian Refugees Is Negatively Related to Intentions to Migrate to the West." Abstract:"The conflict in Syria created a dire humanitarian situation, as nations around the world struggled with how best to deal with the more than 6.6 million Syrian refugees who fled their homes to escape aggression. Resistance to granting refugee status to individuals often originates in the belief that the influx of refugees endangers national security because of the presumably extremist religious and political beliefs that refugees hold. The present research surveyed Syrian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq (N = 1,000). The results revealed that the majority of surveyed refugees did not intend to migrate to the West and would rather return to their home country. More importantly, refugees most interested in moving to Western countries were the least likely to subscribe to Islamist extremism or to harbor negative sentiment toward the West. Theoretical and practical implications for addressing the current refugee crisis are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ideological Extremism Among Syrian Refugees Is Negatively Related to Intentions to Migrate to the West." Abstract:"The conflict in Syria created a dire humanitarian situation, as nations around the world struggled with how best to deal with the more than 6.6 million Syrian refugees who fled their homes to escape aggression. Resistance to granting refugee status to individuals often originates in the belief that the influx of refugees endangers national security because of the presumably extremist religious and political beliefs that refugees hold. The present research surveyed Syrian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq (N = 1,000). The results revealed that the majority of surveyed refugees did not intend to migrate to the West and would rather return to their home country. More importantly, refugees most interested in moving to Western countries were the least likely to subscribe to Islamist extremism or to harbor negative sentiment toward the West. Theoretical and practical implications for addressing the current refugee crisis are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ideological Extremism Among Syrian Refugees Is Negatively Related to Intentions to Migrate to the West." Abstract:"The conflict in Syria created a dire humanitarian situation, as nations around the world struggled with how best to deal with the more than 6.6 million Syrian refugees who fled their homes to escape aggression. Resistance to granting refugee status to individuals often originates in the belief that the influx of refugees endangers national security because of the presumably extremist religious and political beliefs that refugees hold. The present research surveyed Syrian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq (N = 1,000). The results revealed that the majority of surveyed refugees did not intend to migrate to the West and would rather return to their home country. More importantly, refugees most interested in moving to Western countries were the least likely to subscribe to Islamist extremism or to harbor negative sentiment toward the West. Theoretical and practical implications for addressing the current refugee crisis are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ideological Extremism Among Syrian Refugees Is Negatively Related to Intentions to Migrate to the West." Abstract:"The conflict in Syria created a dire humanitarian situation, as nations around the world struggled with how best to deal with the more than 6.6 million Syrian refugees who fled their homes to escape aggression. Resistance to granting refugee status to individuals often originates in the belief that the influx of refugees endangers national security because of the presumably extremist religious and political beliefs that refugees hold. The present research surveyed Syrian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq (N = 1,000). The results revealed that the majority of surveyed refugees did not intend to migrate to the West and would rather return to their home country. More importantly, refugees most interested in moving to Western countries were the least likely to subscribe to Islamist extremism or to harbor negative sentiment toward the West. Theoretical and practical implications for addressing the current refugee crisis are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ideological Extremism Among Syrian Refugees Is Negatively Related to Intentions to Migrate to the West." Abstract:"The conflict in Syria created a dire humanitarian situation, as nations around the world struggled with how best to deal with the more than 6.6 million Syrian refugees who fled their homes to escape aggression. Resistance to granting refugee status to individuals often originates in the belief that the influx of refugees endangers national security because of the presumably extremist religious and political beliefs that refugees hold. The present research surveyed Syrian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq (N = 1,000). The results revealed that the majority of surveyed refugees did not intend to migrate to the West and would rather return to their home country. More importantly, refugees most interested in moving to Western countries were the least likely to subscribe to Islamist extremism or to harbor negative sentiment toward the West. Theoretical and practical implications for addressing the current refugee crisis are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09743

10.1177/0956797621996668

Ideological Extremism Among Syrian Refugees Is Negatively Related to Intentions to Migrate to the West

The conflict in Syria created a dire humanitarian situation, as nations around the world struggled with how best to deal with the more than 6.6 million Syrian refugees who fled their homes to escape aggression. Resistance to granting refugee status to individuals often originates in the belief that the influx of refugees endangers national security because of the presumably extremist religious and political beliefs that refugees hold. The present research surveyed Syrian refugees residing in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq (N = 1,000). The results revealed that the majority of surveyed refugees did not intend to migrate to the West and would rather return to their home country. More importantly, refugees most interested in moving to Western countries were the least likely to subscribe to Islamist extremism or to harbor negative sentiment toward the West. Theoretical and practical implications for addressing the current refugee crisis are discussed.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia." Abstract:"The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human migrations, potentially also facilitating the spread of languages and certain phenotypic traits. We investigated this by using new, improved methods to sequence low-coverage genomes from 101 ancient humans from across Eurasia. We show that the Bronze Age was a highly dynamic period involving large-scale population migrations and replacements, responsible for shaping major parts of present-day demographic structure in both Europe and Asia. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized spread of Indo-European languages during the Early Bronze Age. We also demonstrate that light skin pigmentation in Europeans was already present at high frequency in the Bronze Age, but not lactose tolerance, indicating a more recent onset of positive selection on lactose tolerance than previously thought.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia." Abstract:"The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human migrations, potentially also facilitating the spread of languages and certain phenotypic traits. We investigated this by using new, improved methods to sequence low-coverage genomes from 101 ancient humans from across Eurasia. We show that the Bronze Age was a highly dynamic period involving large-scale population migrations and replacements, responsible for shaping major parts of present-day demographic structure in both Europe and Asia. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized spread of Indo-European languages during the Early Bronze Age. We also demonstrate that light skin pigmentation in Europeans was already present at high frequency in the Bronze Age, but not lactose tolerance, indicating a more recent onset of positive selection on lactose tolerance than previously thought.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia." Abstract:"The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human migrations, potentially also facilitating the spread of languages and certain phenotypic traits. We investigated this by using new, improved methods to sequence low-coverage genomes from 101 ancient humans from across Eurasia. We show that the Bronze Age was a highly dynamic period involving large-scale population migrations and replacements, responsible for shaping major parts of present-day demographic structure in both Europe and Asia. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized spread of Indo-European languages during the Early Bronze Age. We also demonstrate that light skin pigmentation in Europeans was already present at high frequency in the Bronze Age, but not lactose tolerance, indicating a more recent onset of positive selection on lactose tolerance than previously thought.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia." Abstract:"The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human migrations, potentially also facilitating the spread of languages and certain phenotypic traits. We investigated this by using new, improved methods to sequence low-coverage genomes from 101 ancient humans from across Eurasia. We show that the Bronze Age was a highly dynamic period involving large-scale population migrations and replacements, responsible for shaping major parts of present-day demographic structure in both Europe and Asia. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized spread of Indo-European languages during the Early Bronze Age. We also demonstrate that light skin pigmentation in Europeans was already present at high frequency in the Bronze Age, but not lactose tolerance, indicating a more recent onset of positive selection on lactose tolerance than previously thought.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia." Abstract:"The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human migrations, potentially also facilitating the spread of languages and certain phenotypic traits. We investigated this by using new, improved methods to sequence low-coverage genomes from 101 ancient humans from across Eurasia. We show that the Bronze Age was a highly dynamic period involving large-scale population migrations and replacements, responsible for shaping major parts of present-day demographic structure in both Europe and Asia. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized spread of Indo-European languages during the Early Bronze Age. We also demonstrate that light skin pigmentation in Europeans was already present at high frequency in the Bronze Age, but not lactose tolerance, indicating a more recent onset of positive selection on lactose tolerance than previously thought.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia." Abstract:"The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human migrations, potentially also facilitating the spread of languages and certain phenotypic traits. We investigated this by using new, improved methods to sequence low-coverage genomes from 101 ancient humans from across Eurasia. We show that the Bronze Age was a highly dynamic period involving large-scale population migrations and replacements, responsible for shaping major parts of present-day demographic structure in both Europe and Asia. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized spread of Indo-European languages during the Early Bronze Age. We also demonstrate that light skin pigmentation in Europeans was already present at high frequency in the Bronze Age, but not lactose tolerance, indicating a more recent onset of positive selection on lactose tolerance than previously thought.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21899

10.1038/nature14507

Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia

The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human migrations, potentially also facilitating the spread of languages and certain phenotypic traits. We investigated this by using new, improved methods to sequence low-coverage genomes from 101 ancient humans from across Eurasia. We show that the Bronze Age was a highly dynamic period involving large-scale population migrations and replacements, responsible for shaping major parts of present-day demographic structure in both Europe and Asia. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized spread of Indo-European languages during the Early Bronze Age. We also demonstrate that light skin pigmentation in Europeans was already present at high frequency in the Bronze Age, but not lactose tolerance, indicating a more recent onset of positive selection on lactose tolerance than previously thought.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Strontium isotopes and human mobility in prehistoric Denmark." Abstract:"The principles behind the strontium isotopic system are an important tool for archaeologists tracing human migration and patterns of movement in prehistory. However, there are several scientific challenges of analytical nature, as well as those which relate to unknown parameters inherent to the interpretation of such data. One prerequisite is the knowledge of the range of strontium isotopic ratios that best characterize the bioavailable fractions of a particular area of interest. The study reported here attempts to establish a baseline for strontium isotope signatures valuable for Denmark (excluding the island of Bornholm) and particularly for the use in archaeological investigations. We present strontium isotope ratios of bones and teeth from modern mice contained in owl pellets, of snail shells, and of archaeological fauna samples. We compare these ratios with median strontium isotope signatures characterizing human enamel populations from archaeological sites within Denmark. The fauna samples reported here range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.70717 to 0.71185 with an average of 0.70919, and human enamel defines a range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7086 to 0.7110 with an average of 0.7098. In both datasets, we observe a small difference between the baseline values for the western (Jutland) and eastern (Funen, Zealand, and the southern islands) parts of Denmark. We therefore propose two slightly different baseline ranges with a partial overlap for the isotopic signatures of bioavailable strontium fractions within Denmark, namely a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7078-0.7098 for the western area and a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7089-0.7108 for the eastern parts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Strontium isotopes and human mobility in prehistoric Denmark." Abstract:"The principles behind the strontium isotopic system are an important tool for archaeologists tracing human migration and patterns of movement in prehistory. However, there are several scientific challenges of analytical nature, as well as those which relate to unknown parameters inherent to the interpretation of such data. One prerequisite is the knowledge of the range of strontium isotopic ratios that best characterize the bioavailable fractions of a particular area of interest. The study reported here attempts to establish a baseline for strontium isotope signatures valuable for Denmark (excluding the island of Bornholm) and particularly for the use in archaeological investigations. We present strontium isotope ratios of bones and teeth from modern mice contained in owl pellets, of snail shells, and of archaeological fauna samples. We compare these ratios with median strontium isotope signatures characterizing human enamel populations from archaeological sites within Denmark. The fauna samples reported here range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.70717 to 0.71185 with an average of 0.70919, and human enamel defines a range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7086 to 0.7110 with an average of 0.7098. In both datasets, we observe a small difference between the baseline values for the western (Jutland) and eastern (Funen, Zealand, and the southern islands) parts of Denmark. We therefore propose two slightly different baseline ranges with a partial overlap for the isotopic signatures of bioavailable strontium fractions within Denmark, namely a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7078-0.7098 for the western area and a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7089-0.7108 for the eastern parts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Strontium isotopes and human mobility in prehistoric Denmark." Abstract:"The principles behind the strontium isotopic system are an important tool for archaeologists tracing human migration and patterns of movement in prehistory. However, there are several scientific challenges of analytical nature, as well as those which relate to unknown parameters inherent to the interpretation of such data. One prerequisite is the knowledge of the range of strontium isotopic ratios that best characterize the bioavailable fractions of a particular area of interest. The study reported here attempts to establish a baseline for strontium isotope signatures valuable for Denmark (excluding the island of Bornholm) and particularly for the use in archaeological investigations. We present strontium isotope ratios of bones and teeth from modern mice contained in owl pellets, of snail shells, and of archaeological fauna samples. We compare these ratios with median strontium isotope signatures characterizing human enamel populations from archaeological sites within Denmark. The fauna samples reported here range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.70717 to 0.71185 with an average of 0.70919, and human enamel defines a range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7086 to 0.7110 with an average of 0.7098. In both datasets, we observe a small difference between the baseline values for the western (Jutland) and eastern (Funen, Zealand, and the southern islands) parts of Denmark. We therefore propose two slightly different baseline ranges with a partial overlap for the isotopic signatures of bioavailable strontium fractions within Denmark, namely a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7078-0.7098 for the western area and a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7089-0.7108 for the eastern parts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Strontium isotopes and human mobility in prehistoric Denmark." Abstract:"The principles behind the strontium isotopic system are an important tool for archaeologists tracing human migration and patterns of movement in prehistory. However, there are several scientific challenges of analytical nature, as well as those which relate to unknown parameters inherent to the interpretation of such data. One prerequisite is the knowledge of the range of strontium isotopic ratios that best characterize the bioavailable fractions of a particular area of interest. The study reported here attempts to establish a baseline for strontium isotope signatures valuable for Denmark (excluding the island of Bornholm) and particularly for the use in archaeological investigations. We present strontium isotope ratios of bones and teeth from modern mice contained in owl pellets, of snail shells, and of archaeological fauna samples. We compare these ratios with median strontium isotope signatures characterizing human enamel populations from archaeological sites within Denmark. The fauna samples reported here range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.70717 to 0.71185 with an average of 0.70919, and human enamel defines a range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7086 to 0.7110 with an average of 0.7098. In both datasets, we observe a small difference between the baseline values for the western (Jutland) and eastern (Funen, Zealand, and the southern islands) parts of Denmark. We therefore propose two slightly different baseline ranges with a partial overlap for the isotopic signatures of bioavailable strontium fractions within Denmark, namely a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7078-0.7098 for the western area and a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7089-0.7108 for the eastern parts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Strontium isotopes and human mobility in prehistoric Denmark." Abstract:"The principles behind the strontium isotopic system are an important tool for archaeologists tracing human migration and patterns of movement in prehistory. However, there are several scientific challenges of analytical nature, as well as those which relate to unknown parameters inherent to the interpretation of such data. One prerequisite is the knowledge of the range of strontium isotopic ratios that best characterize the bioavailable fractions of a particular area of interest. The study reported here attempts to establish a baseline for strontium isotope signatures valuable for Denmark (excluding the island of Bornholm) and particularly for the use in archaeological investigations. We present strontium isotope ratios of bones and teeth from modern mice contained in owl pellets, of snail shells, and of archaeological fauna samples. We compare these ratios with median strontium isotope signatures characterizing human enamel populations from archaeological sites within Denmark. The fauna samples reported here range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.70717 to 0.71185 with an average of 0.70919, and human enamel defines a range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7086 to 0.7110 with an average of 0.7098. In both datasets, we observe a small difference between the baseline values for the western (Jutland) and eastern (Funen, Zealand, and the southern islands) parts of Denmark. We therefore propose two slightly different baseline ranges with a partial overlap for the isotopic signatures of bioavailable strontium fractions within Denmark, namely a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7078-0.7098 for the western area and a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7089-0.7108 for the eastern parts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Strontium isotopes and human mobility in prehistoric Denmark." Abstract:"The principles behind the strontium isotopic system are an important tool for archaeologists tracing human migration and patterns of movement in prehistory. However, there are several scientific challenges of analytical nature, as well as those which relate to unknown parameters inherent to the interpretation of such data. One prerequisite is the knowledge of the range of strontium isotopic ratios that best characterize the bioavailable fractions of a particular area of interest. The study reported here attempts to establish a baseline for strontium isotope signatures valuable for Denmark (excluding the island of Bornholm) and particularly for the use in archaeological investigations. We present strontium isotope ratios of bones and teeth from modern mice contained in owl pellets, of snail shells, and of archaeological fauna samples. We compare these ratios with median strontium isotope signatures characterizing human enamel populations from archaeological sites within Denmark. The fauna samples reported here range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.70717 to 0.71185 with an average of 0.70919, and human enamel defines a range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7086 to 0.7110 with an average of 0.7098. In both datasets, we observe a small difference between the baseline values for the western (Jutland) and eastern (Funen, Zealand, and the southern islands) parts of Denmark. We therefore propose two slightly different baseline ranges with a partial overlap for the isotopic signatures of bioavailable strontium fractions within Denmark, namely a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7078-0.7098 for the western area and a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7089-0.7108 for the eastern parts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21989

10.1007/s12520-011-0087-7

Strontium isotopes and human mobility in prehistoric Denmark

The principles behind the strontium isotopic system are an important tool for archaeologists tracing human migration and patterns of movement in prehistory. However, there are several scientific challenges of analytical nature, as well as those which relate to unknown parameters inherent to the interpretation of such data. One prerequisite is the knowledge of the range of strontium isotopic ratios that best characterize the bioavailable fractions of a particular area of interest. The study reported here attempts to establish a baseline for strontium isotope signatures valuable for Denmark (excluding the island of Bornholm) and particularly for the use in archaeological investigations. We present strontium isotope ratios of bones and teeth from modern mice contained in owl pellets, of snail shells, and of archaeological fauna samples. We compare these ratios with median strontium isotope signatures characterizing human enamel populations from archaeological sites within Denmark. The fauna samples reported here range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.70717 to 0.71185 with an average of 0.70919, and human enamel defines a range from Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7086 to 0.7110 with an average of 0.7098. In both datasets, we observe a small difference between the baseline values for the western (Jutland) and eastern (Funen, Zealand, and the southern islands) parts of Denmark. We therefore propose two slightly different baseline ranges with a partial overlap for the isotopic signatures of bioavailable strontium fractions within Denmark, namely a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7078-0.7098 for the western area and a range of Sr-87/Sr-86=0.7089-0.7108 for the eastern parts.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Simple tools for forecasts of population ageing in developed countries based on extrapolations of human mortality, fertility and migration." Abstract:"Suitable assumptions for the Gompertz mortality law take into account the break in the time development observed recently by Wilmoth et al. They show how a drastic reduction in the birth rate and improved living conditions lead to a drastic increase in the fraction of old people in the population, and how immigration of half a percent of the population per year can mostly stop this increase. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Simple tools for forecasts of population ageing in developed countries based on extrapolations of human mortality, fertility and migration." Abstract:"Suitable assumptions for the Gompertz mortality law take into account the break in the time development observed recently by Wilmoth et al. They show how a drastic reduction in the birth rate and improved living conditions lead to a drastic increase in the fraction of old people in the population, and how immigration of half a percent of the population per year can mostly stop this increase. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Simple tools for forecasts of population ageing in developed countries based on extrapolations of human mortality, fertility and migration." Abstract:"Suitable assumptions for the Gompertz mortality law take into account the break in the time development observed recently by Wilmoth et al. They show how a drastic reduction in the birth rate and improved living conditions lead to a drastic increase in the fraction of old people in the population, and how immigration of half a percent of the population per year can mostly stop this increase. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Simple tools for forecasts of population ageing in developed countries based on extrapolations of human mortality, fertility and migration." Abstract:"Suitable assumptions for the Gompertz mortality law take into account the break in the time development observed recently by Wilmoth et al. They show how a drastic reduction in the birth rate and improved living conditions lead to a drastic increase in the fraction of old people in the population, and how immigration of half a percent of the population per year can mostly stop this increase. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Simple tools for forecasts of population ageing in developed countries based on extrapolations of human mortality, fertility and migration." Abstract:"Suitable assumptions for the Gompertz mortality law take into account the break in the time development observed recently by Wilmoth et al. They show how a drastic reduction in the birth rate and improved living conditions lead to a drastic increase in the fraction of old people in the population, and how immigration of half a percent of the population per year can mostly stop this increase. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Simple tools for forecasts of population ageing in developed countries based on extrapolations of human mortality, fertility and migration." Abstract:"Suitable assumptions for the Gompertz mortality law take into account the break in the time development observed recently by Wilmoth et al. They show how a drastic reduction in the birth rate and improved living conditions lead to a drastic increase in the fraction of old people in the population, and how immigration of half a percent of the population per year can mostly stop this increase. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20880

10.1016/S0531-5565(02)00084-0

Simple tools for forecasts of population ageing in developed countries based on extrapolations of human mortality, fertility and migration

Suitable assumptions for the Gompertz mortality law take into account the break in the time development observed recently by Wilmoth et al. They show how a drastic reduction in the birth rate and improved living conditions lead to a drastic increase in the fraction of old people in the population, and how immigration of half a percent of the population per year can mostly stop this increase. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's About the Power of Little People': the UK Community Sponsorship Scheme, a New Space for Solidarity, Civic Engagement and Activism." Abstract:"The Community Sponsorship Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 2016 by the UK Government to enable members of civil society to be directly involved in helping refugees settle in the UK. The CSS is intense and time-consuming, and a lot of effort is directed at helping one family to rebuild their lives in safety. Since the introduction of the scheme, nearly 1000 refugees have been resettled across the UK. The data used in this paper was collected as part of a three-year study intended to provide an independent formative evaluation of the CSS. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 145 volunteers and 33 individuals from the wider community at five locations where refugees have been placed, this article examines how acts of solidarity, community networks and civic engagement have mobilised ordinary citizens who advocate in favour of the refugee cause. The findings support the argument that motivations to volunteer are both altruistic and egocentric, predominantly delivered by older female volunteers. The article demonstrates that volunteers involved in the CSS have played a fundamental role in bridging social capital with wider members of the host communities. It concludes that the CSS is an innovative model of refugee resettlement that is breeding a new type of volunteering that empowers British civil society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's About the Power of Little People': the UK Community Sponsorship Scheme, a New Space for Solidarity, Civic Engagement and Activism." Abstract:"The Community Sponsorship Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 2016 by the UK Government to enable members of civil society to be directly involved in helping refugees settle in the UK. The CSS is intense and time-consuming, and a lot of effort is directed at helping one family to rebuild their lives in safety. Since the introduction of the scheme, nearly 1000 refugees have been resettled across the UK. The data used in this paper was collected as part of a three-year study intended to provide an independent formative evaluation of the CSS. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 145 volunteers and 33 individuals from the wider community at five locations where refugees have been placed, this article examines how acts of solidarity, community networks and civic engagement have mobilised ordinary citizens who advocate in favour of the refugee cause. The findings support the argument that motivations to volunteer are both altruistic and egocentric, predominantly delivered by older female volunteers. The article demonstrates that volunteers involved in the CSS have played a fundamental role in bridging social capital with wider members of the host communities. It concludes that the CSS is an innovative model of refugee resettlement that is breeding a new type of volunteering that empowers British civil society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's About the Power of Little People': the UK Community Sponsorship Scheme, a New Space for Solidarity, Civic Engagement and Activism." Abstract:"The Community Sponsorship Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 2016 by the UK Government to enable members of civil society to be directly involved in helping refugees settle in the UK. The CSS is intense and time-consuming, and a lot of effort is directed at helping one family to rebuild their lives in safety. Since the introduction of the scheme, nearly 1000 refugees have been resettled across the UK. The data used in this paper was collected as part of a three-year study intended to provide an independent formative evaluation of the CSS. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 145 volunteers and 33 individuals from the wider community at five locations where refugees have been placed, this article examines how acts of solidarity, community networks and civic engagement have mobilised ordinary citizens who advocate in favour of the refugee cause. The findings support the argument that motivations to volunteer are both altruistic and egocentric, predominantly delivered by older female volunteers. The article demonstrates that volunteers involved in the CSS have played a fundamental role in bridging social capital with wider members of the host communities. It concludes that the CSS is an innovative model of refugee resettlement that is breeding a new type of volunteering that empowers British civil society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's About the Power of Little People': the UK Community Sponsorship Scheme, a New Space for Solidarity, Civic Engagement and Activism." Abstract:"The Community Sponsorship Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 2016 by the UK Government to enable members of civil society to be directly involved in helping refugees settle in the UK. The CSS is intense and time-consuming, and a lot of effort is directed at helping one family to rebuild their lives in safety. Since the introduction of the scheme, nearly 1000 refugees have been resettled across the UK. The data used in this paper was collected as part of a three-year study intended to provide an independent formative evaluation of the CSS. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 145 volunteers and 33 individuals from the wider community at five locations where refugees have been placed, this article examines how acts of solidarity, community networks and civic engagement have mobilised ordinary citizens who advocate in favour of the refugee cause. The findings support the argument that motivations to volunteer are both altruistic and egocentric, predominantly delivered by older female volunteers. The article demonstrates that volunteers involved in the CSS have played a fundamental role in bridging social capital with wider members of the host communities. It concludes that the CSS is an innovative model of refugee resettlement that is breeding a new type of volunteering that empowers British civil society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's About the Power of Little People': the UK Community Sponsorship Scheme, a New Space for Solidarity, Civic Engagement and Activism." Abstract:"The Community Sponsorship Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 2016 by the UK Government to enable members of civil society to be directly involved in helping refugees settle in the UK. The CSS is intense and time-consuming, and a lot of effort is directed at helping one family to rebuild their lives in safety. Since the introduction of the scheme, nearly 1000 refugees have been resettled across the UK. The data used in this paper was collected as part of a three-year study intended to provide an independent formative evaluation of the CSS. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 145 volunteers and 33 individuals from the wider community at five locations where refugees have been placed, this article examines how acts of solidarity, community networks and civic engagement have mobilised ordinary citizens who advocate in favour of the refugee cause. The findings support the argument that motivations to volunteer are both altruistic and egocentric, predominantly delivered by older female volunteers. The article demonstrates that volunteers involved in the CSS have played a fundamental role in bridging social capital with wider members of the host communities. It concludes that the CSS is an innovative model of refugee resettlement that is breeding a new type of volunteering that empowers British civil society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"It's About the Power of Little People': the UK Community Sponsorship Scheme, a New Space for Solidarity, Civic Engagement and Activism." Abstract:"The Community Sponsorship Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 2016 by the UK Government to enable members of civil society to be directly involved in helping refugees settle in the UK. The CSS is intense and time-consuming, and a lot of effort is directed at helping one family to rebuild their lives in safety. Since the introduction of the scheme, nearly 1000 refugees have been resettled across the UK. The data used in this paper was collected as part of a three-year study intended to provide an independent formative evaluation of the CSS. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 145 volunteers and 33 individuals from the wider community at five locations where refugees have been placed, this article examines how acts of solidarity, community networks and civic engagement have mobilised ordinary citizens who advocate in favour of the refugee cause. The findings support the argument that motivations to volunteer are both altruistic and egocentric, predominantly delivered by older female volunteers. The article demonstrates that volunteers involved in the CSS have played a fundamental role in bridging social capital with wider members of the host communities. It concludes that the CSS is an innovative model of refugee resettlement that is breeding a new type of volunteering that empowers British civil society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08285

10.1007/s12134-023-01055-3

It's About the Power of Little People': the UK Community Sponsorship Scheme, a New Space for Solidarity, Civic Engagement and Activism

The Community Sponsorship Scheme (CSS) was introduced in 2016 by the UK Government to enable members of civil society to be directly involved in helping refugees settle in the UK. The CSS is intense and time-consuming, and a lot of effort is directed at helping one family to rebuild their lives in safety. Since the introduction of the scheme, nearly 1000 refugees have been resettled across the UK. The data used in this paper was collected as part of a three-year study intended to provide an independent formative evaluation of the CSS. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 145 volunteers and 33 individuals from the wider community at five locations where refugees have been placed, this article examines how acts of solidarity, community networks and civic engagement have mobilised ordinary citizens who advocate in favour of the refugee cause. The findings support the argument that motivations to volunteer are both altruistic and egocentric, predominantly delivered by older female volunteers. The article demonstrates that volunteers involved in the CSS have played a fundamental role in bridging social capital with wider members of the host communities. It concludes that the CSS is an innovative model of refugee resettlement that is breeding a new type of volunteering that empowers British civil society.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Place plus Race Effects in Bureaucratic Discretionary Power: An Analysis of Residential Segregation and Police Stop Decisions." Abstract:"Discrepancies in bureaucrat behavior, residential segregation, and police stops that turn deadly have spurred critical analysis surrounding who gets stopped by the police and what happens once they get stopped. This study considers the effect of officers' decision when performing vehicle stops and conducting vehicle or person searches, as measured at the block group level in Minneapolis neighborhoods. This research is one of the few empirical studies within public administration which examines police stop decisions during vehicle stops in segregated areas, and one of the few empirical studies that explores police actions toward immigrants. We find that majority African American areas of high segregation have 40% more vehicle or person searches than other parts of the city. Second, we find that in predominately African American areas with growing pockets of East African immigrant areas will be subject to 50% more vehicle and person searches. These results indicate that Black (whether native or foreign born) populations of people are more likely to have investigatory interactions with police officers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Place plus Race Effects in Bureaucratic Discretionary Power: An Analysis of Residential Segregation and Police Stop Decisions." Abstract:"Discrepancies in bureaucrat behavior, residential segregation, and police stops that turn deadly have spurred critical analysis surrounding who gets stopped by the police and what happens once they get stopped. This study considers the effect of officers' decision when performing vehicle stops and conducting vehicle or person searches, as measured at the block group level in Minneapolis neighborhoods. This research is one of the few empirical studies within public administration which examines police stop decisions during vehicle stops in segregated areas, and one of the few empirical studies that explores police actions toward immigrants. We find that majority African American areas of high segregation have 40% more vehicle or person searches than other parts of the city. Second, we find that in predominately African American areas with growing pockets of East African immigrant areas will be subject to 50% more vehicle and person searches. These results indicate that Black (whether native or foreign born) populations of people are more likely to have investigatory interactions with police officers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Place plus Race Effects in Bureaucratic Discretionary Power: An Analysis of Residential Segregation and Police Stop Decisions." Abstract:"Discrepancies in bureaucrat behavior, residential segregation, and police stops that turn deadly have spurred critical analysis surrounding who gets stopped by the police and what happens once they get stopped. This study considers the effect of officers' decision when performing vehicle stops and conducting vehicle or person searches, as measured at the block group level in Minneapolis neighborhoods. This research is one of the few empirical studies within public administration which examines police stop decisions during vehicle stops in segregated areas, and one of the few empirical studies that explores police actions toward immigrants. We find that majority African American areas of high segregation have 40% more vehicle or person searches than other parts of the city. Second, we find that in predominately African American areas with growing pockets of East African immigrant areas will be subject to 50% more vehicle and person searches. These results indicate that Black (whether native or foreign born) populations of people are more likely to have investigatory interactions with police officers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Place plus Race Effects in Bureaucratic Discretionary Power: An Analysis of Residential Segregation and Police Stop Decisions." Abstract:"Discrepancies in bureaucrat behavior, residential segregation, and police stops that turn deadly have spurred critical analysis surrounding who gets stopped by the police and what happens once they get stopped. This study considers the effect of officers' decision when performing vehicle stops and conducting vehicle or person searches, as measured at the block group level in Minneapolis neighborhoods. This research is one of the few empirical studies within public administration which examines police stop decisions during vehicle stops in segregated areas, and one of the few empirical studies that explores police actions toward immigrants. We find that majority African American areas of high segregation have 40% more vehicle or person searches than other parts of the city. Second, we find that in predominately African American areas with growing pockets of East African immigrant areas will be subject to 50% more vehicle and person searches. These results indicate that Black (whether native or foreign born) populations of people are more likely to have investigatory interactions with police officers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Place plus Race Effects in Bureaucratic Discretionary Power: An Analysis of Residential Segregation and Police Stop Decisions." Abstract:"Discrepancies in bureaucrat behavior, residential segregation, and police stops that turn deadly have spurred critical analysis surrounding who gets stopped by the police and what happens once they get stopped. This study considers the effect of officers' decision when performing vehicle stops and conducting vehicle or person searches, as measured at the block group level in Minneapolis neighborhoods. This research is one of the few empirical studies within public administration which examines police stop decisions during vehicle stops in segregated areas, and one of the few empirical studies that explores police actions toward immigrants. We find that majority African American areas of high segregation have 40% more vehicle or person searches than other parts of the city. Second, we find that in predominately African American areas with growing pockets of East African immigrant areas will be subject to 50% more vehicle and person searches. These results indicate that Black (whether native or foreign born) populations of people are more likely to have investigatory interactions with police officers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Place plus Race Effects in Bureaucratic Discretionary Power: An Analysis of Residential Segregation and Police Stop Decisions." Abstract:"Discrepancies in bureaucrat behavior, residential segregation, and police stops that turn deadly have spurred critical analysis surrounding who gets stopped by the police and what happens once they get stopped. This study considers the effect of officers' decision when performing vehicle stops and conducting vehicle or person searches, as measured at the block group level in Minneapolis neighborhoods. This research is one of the few empirical studies within public administration which examines police stop decisions during vehicle stops in segregated areas, and one of the few empirical studies that explores police actions toward immigrants. We find that majority African American areas of high segregation have 40% more vehicle or person searches than other parts of the city. Second, we find that in predominately African American areas with growing pockets of East African immigrant areas will be subject to 50% more vehicle and person searches. These results indicate that Black (whether native or foreign born) populations of people are more likely to have investigatory interactions with police officers.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01524

10.1080/15309576.2020.1798789

Place plus Race Effects in Bureaucratic Discretionary Power: An Analysis of Residential Segregation and Police Stop Decisions

Discrepancies in bureaucrat behavior, residential segregation, and police stops that turn deadly have spurred critical analysis surrounding who gets stopped by the police and what happens once they get stopped. This study considers the effect of officers' decision when performing vehicle stops and conducting vehicle or person searches, as measured at the block group level in Minneapolis neighborhoods. This research is one of the few empirical studies within public administration which examines police stop decisions during vehicle stops in segregated areas, and one of the few empirical studies that explores police actions toward immigrants. We find that majority African American areas of high segregation have 40% more vehicle or person searches than other parts of the city. Second, we find that in predominately African American areas with growing pockets of East African immigrant areas will be subject to 50% more vehicle and person searches. These results indicate that Black (whether native or foreign born) populations of people are more likely to have investigatory interactions with police officers.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Online EU Contestation in Times of Crisis: Towards a European Digital Demos?." Abstract:"Crises, as critical moments in the process of European integration, are particularly conducive to the increased politicisation of the European Union (EU) and its contestation. The year 2015 saw the peaks of the Greek and the refugee crises, the two crises that put the two flagships of the European project-the Euro and the Schengen zone-into imminent peril, causing a prolonged EU legitimacy crisis. Building on the literature that considers Euroscepticism as a context-dependent and discursive phenomenon, this study analyses Facebook debates that emerged in response to the Greek and refugee crises, trying to identify how the EU was evaluated and how these evaluations were justified. To answer this question, this study involved the qualitative content analysis of over 7000 Facebook comments related to the Greek and migration crises published in 2015 on the pages of the European Parliament and the European Commission. Contrary to the literature that explains popular Euroscepticism by utilitarian or cultural factors, the findings of this study show that the most recurrent justification for negative EU polity evaluations is the lack of democratic credentials. Furthermore, the commentators mostly assessed the EU's current set-up and, to a much lesser extent, the principle and the future of European integration. Moreover, the Facebook public extensively commented on the level of inclusiveness, particularly bemoaning the lack of inclusiveness of ordinary people in EU decision making. Nevertheless, the commentators frequently referred to themselves as we Europeans or we people, opposing themselves to EU, national, or financial elites. Despite its populist elements, this sense of we-ness incepted in social media suggests the capacity of transnational online discussion to foster European digital demos.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Online EU Contestation in Times of Crisis: Towards a European Digital Demos?." Abstract:"Crises, as critical moments in the process of European integration, are particularly conducive to the increased politicisation of the European Union (EU) and its contestation. The year 2015 saw the peaks of the Greek and the refugee crises, the two crises that put the two flagships of the European project-the Euro and the Schengen zone-into imminent peril, causing a prolonged EU legitimacy crisis. Building on the literature that considers Euroscepticism as a context-dependent and discursive phenomenon, this study analyses Facebook debates that emerged in response to the Greek and refugee crises, trying to identify how the EU was evaluated and how these evaluations were justified. To answer this question, this study involved the qualitative content analysis of over 7000 Facebook comments related to the Greek and migration crises published in 2015 on the pages of the European Parliament and the European Commission. Contrary to the literature that explains popular Euroscepticism by utilitarian or cultural factors, the findings of this study show that the most recurrent justification for negative EU polity evaluations is the lack of democratic credentials. Furthermore, the commentators mostly assessed the EU's current set-up and, to a much lesser extent, the principle and the future of European integration. Moreover, the Facebook public extensively commented on the level of inclusiveness, particularly bemoaning the lack of inclusiveness of ordinary people in EU decision making. Nevertheless, the commentators frequently referred to themselves as we Europeans or we people, opposing themselves to EU, national, or financial elites. Despite its populist elements, this sense of we-ness incepted in social media suggests the capacity of transnational online discussion to foster European digital demos.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Online EU Contestation in Times of Crisis: Towards a European Digital Demos?." Abstract:"Crises, as critical moments in the process of European integration, are particularly conducive to the increased politicisation of the European Union (EU) and its contestation. The year 2015 saw the peaks of the Greek and the refugee crises, the two crises that put the two flagships of the European project-the Euro and the Schengen zone-into imminent peril, causing a prolonged EU legitimacy crisis. Building on the literature that considers Euroscepticism as a context-dependent and discursive phenomenon, this study analyses Facebook debates that emerged in response to the Greek and refugee crises, trying to identify how the EU was evaluated and how these evaluations were justified. To answer this question, this study involved the qualitative content analysis of over 7000 Facebook comments related to the Greek and migration crises published in 2015 on the pages of the European Parliament and the European Commission. Contrary to the literature that explains popular Euroscepticism by utilitarian or cultural factors, the findings of this study show that the most recurrent justification for negative EU polity evaluations is the lack of democratic credentials. Furthermore, the commentators mostly assessed the EU's current set-up and, to a much lesser extent, the principle and the future of European integration. Moreover, the Facebook public extensively commented on the level of inclusiveness, particularly bemoaning the lack of inclusiveness of ordinary people in EU decision making. Nevertheless, the commentators frequently referred to themselves as we Europeans or we people, opposing themselves to EU, national, or financial elites. Despite its populist elements, this sense of we-ness incepted in social media suggests the capacity of transnational online discussion to foster European digital demos.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Online EU Contestation in Times of Crisis: Towards a European Digital Demos?." Abstract:"Crises, as critical moments in the process of European integration, are particularly conducive to the increased politicisation of the European Union (EU) and its contestation. The year 2015 saw the peaks of the Greek and the refugee crises, the two crises that put the two flagships of the European project-the Euro and the Schengen zone-into imminent peril, causing a prolonged EU legitimacy crisis. Building on the literature that considers Euroscepticism as a context-dependent and discursive phenomenon, this study analyses Facebook debates that emerged in response to the Greek and refugee crises, trying to identify how the EU was evaluated and how these evaluations were justified. To answer this question, this study involved the qualitative content analysis of over 7000 Facebook comments related to the Greek and migration crises published in 2015 on the pages of the European Parliament and the European Commission. Contrary to the literature that explains popular Euroscepticism by utilitarian or cultural factors, the findings of this study show that the most recurrent justification for negative EU polity evaluations is the lack of democratic credentials. Furthermore, the commentators mostly assessed the EU's current set-up and, to a much lesser extent, the principle and the future of European integration. Moreover, the Facebook public extensively commented on the level of inclusiveness, particularly bemoaning the lack of inclusiveness of ordinary people in EU decision making. Nevertheless, the commentators frequently referred to themselves as we Europeans or we people, opposing themselves to EU, national, or financial elites. Despite its populist elements, this sense of we-ness incepted in social media suggests the capacity of transnational online discussion to foster European digital demos.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Online EU Contestation in Times of Crisis: Towards a European Digital Demos?." Abstract:"Crises, as critical moments in the process of European integration, are particularly conducive to the increased politicisation of the European Union (EU) and its contestation. The year 2015 saw the peaks of the Greek and the refugee crises, the two crises that put the two flagships of the European project-the Euro and the Schengen zone-into imminent peril, causing a prolonged EU legitimacy crisis. Building on the literature that considers Euroscepticism as a context-dependent and discursive phenomenon, this study analyses Facebook debates that emerged in response to the Greek and refugee crises, trying to identify how the EU was evaluated and how these evaluations were justified. To answer this question, this study involved the qualitative content analysis of over 7000 Facebook comments related to the Greek and migration crises published in 2015 on the pages of the European Parliament and the European Commission. Contrary to the literature that explains popular Euroscepticism by utilitarian or cultural factors, the findings of this study show that the most recurrent justification for negative EU polity evaluations is the lack of democratic credentials. Furthermore, the commentators mostly assessed the EU's current set-up and, to a much lesser extent, the principle and the future of European integration. Moreover, the Facebook public extensively commented on the level of inclusiveness, particularly bemoaning the lack of inclusiveness of ordinary people in EU decision making. Nevertheless, the commentators frequently referred to themselves as we Europeans or we people, opposing themselves to EU, national, or financial elites. Despite its populist elements, this sense of we-ness incepted in social media suggests the capacity of transnational online discussion to foster European digital demos.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Online EU Contestation in Times of Crisis: Towards a European Digital Demos?." Abstract:"Crises, as critical moments in the process of European integration, are particularly conducive to the increased politicisation of the European Union (EU) and its contestation. The year 2015 saw the peaks of the Greek and the refugee crises, the two crises that put the two flagships of the European project-the Euro and the Schengen zone-into imminent peril, causing a prolonged EU legitimacy crisis. Building on the literature that considers Euroscepticism as a context-dependent and discursive phenomenon, this study analyses Facebook debates that emerged in response to the Greek and refugee crises, trying to identify how the EU was evaluated and how these evaluations were justified. To answer this question, this study involved the qualitative content analysis of over 7000 Facebook comments related to the Greek and migration crises published in 2015 on the pages of the European Parliament and the European Commission. Contrary to the literature that explains popular Euroscepticism by utilitarian or cultural factors, the findings of this study show that the most recurrent justification for negative EU polity evaluations is the lack of democratic credentials. Furthermore, the commentators mostly assessed the EU's current set-up and, to a much lesser extent, the principle and the future of European integration. Moreover, the Facebook public extensively commented on the level of inclusiveness, particularly bemoaning the lack of inclusiveness of ordinary people in EU decision making. Nevertheless, the commentators frequently referred to themselves as we Europeans or we people, opposing themselves to EU, national, or financial elites. Despite its populist elements, this sense of we-ness incepted in social media suggests the capacity of transnational online discussion to foster European digital demos.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09199

10.3390/soc12020034

Online EU Contestation in Times of Crisis: Towards a European Digital Demos?

Crises, as critical moments in the process of European integration, are particularly conducive to the increased politicisation of the European Union (EU) and its contestation. The year 2015 saw the peaks of the Greek and the refugee crises, the two crises that put the two flagships of the European project-the Euro and the Schengen zone-into imminent peril, causing a prolonged EU legitimacy crisis. Building on the literature that considers Euroscepticism as a context-dependent and discursive phenomenon, this study analyses Facebook debates that emerged in response to the Greek and refugee crises, trying to identify how the EU was evaluated and how these evaluations were justified. To answer this question, this study involved the qualitative content analysis of over 7000 Facebook comments related to the Greek and migration crises published in 2015 on the pages of the European Parliament and the European Commission. Contrary to the literature that explains popular Euroscepticism by utilitarian or cultural factors, the findings of this study show that the most recurrent justification for negative EU polity evaluations is the lack of democratic credentials. Furthermore, the commentators mostly assessed the EU's current set-up and, to a much lesser extent, the principle and the future of European integration. Moreover, the Facebook public extensively commented on the level of inclusiveness, particularly bemoaning the lack of inclusiveness of ordinary people in EU decision making. Nevertheless, the commentators frequently referred to themselves as we Europeans or we people, opposing themselves to EU, national, or financial elites. Despite its populist elements, this sense of we-ness incepted in social media suggests the capacity of transnational online discussion to foster European digital demos.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Migration, Protected Areas, and Conservation Outreach in Tanzania." Abstract:"A recent discussion debates the extent of human in-migration around protected areas (PAs) in the tropics. One proposed argument is that rural migrants move to bordering areas to access conservation outreach benefits. A counter proposal maintains that PAs have largely negative effects on local populations and that outreach initiatives even if successful present insufficient benefits to drive in-migration. Using data from Tanzania, we examined merits of statistical tests and spatial methods used previously to evaluate migration near PAs and applied hierarchical modeling with appropriate controls for demographic and geographic factors to advance the debate. Areas bordering national parks in Tanzania did not have elevated rates of in-migration. Low baseline population density and high vegetation productivity with low interannual variation rather than conservation outreach explained observed migration patterns. More generally we argue that to produce results of conservation policy significance, analyses must be conducted at appropriate scales, and we caution against use of demographic data without appropriate controls when drawing conclusions about migration dynamics. La Migracion Humana, areas Protegidas y el Alcance de la Conservacion en Tanzania Resumen Una discusion reciente debate la extension de la inmigracion humana en areas protegidas en los tropicos. Un argumento propuesto es que los migrantes rurales se mudan a areas fronterizas para acceder a los beneficios del alcance de la conservacion. Una contrapropuesta mantiene que las areas protegidas tienen un efecto negativo mayor sobre las poblaciones locales y que las iniciativas de alcance, aunque sean exitosas, presentan beneficios insuficientes para conducir la inmigracion. Usando datos de Tanzania, examinamos los meritos de pruebas estadisticas y metodos espaciales usados previamente para evaluar la migracion cerca de areas protegidas y aplicamos un modelo jerarquico con controles apropiados para los factores demograficos y geograficos para avanzar el debate. Las areas fronterizas en los parques nacionales en Tanzania no tuvieron tasas elevadas de inmigracion. La baja densidad de poblacion base y la alta productividad de vegetacion con variacion interanual baja mas que explicar el alcance de la conservacion, explicaron los patrones de migracion. Mas generalizado, discutimos que para producir resultados significativos de politica de conservacion, los analisis se deben hacer en escalas apropiadas y advertimos sobre el uso de datos demograficos sin un control apropiado al concluir sobre las dinamicas de migracion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Migration, Protected Areas, and Conservation Outreach in Tanzania." Abstract:"A recent discussion debates the extent of human in-migration around protected areas (PAs) in the tropics. One proposed argument is that rural migrants move to bordering areas to access conservation outreach benefits. A counter proposal maintains that PAs have largely negative effects on local populations and that outreach initiatives even if successful present insufficient benefits to drive in-migration. Using data from Tanzania, we examined merits of statistical tests and spatial methods used previously to evaluate migration near PAs and applied hierarchical modeling with appropriate controls for demographic and geographic factors to advance the debate. Areas bordering national parks in Tanzania did not have elevated rates of in-migration. Low baseline population density and high vegetation productivity with low interannual variation rather than conservation outreach explained observed migration patterns. More generally we argue that to produce results of conservation policy significance, analyses must be conducted at appropriate scales, and we caution against use of demographic data without appropriate controls when drawing conclusions about migration dynamics. La Migracion Humana, areas Protegidas y el Alcance de la Conservacion en Tanzania Resumen Una discusion reciente debate la extension de la inmigracion humana en areas protegidas en los tropicos. Un argumento propuesto es que los migrantes rurales se mudan a areas fronterizas para acceder a los beneficios del alcance de la conservacion. Una contrapropuesta mantiene que las areas protegidas tienen un efecto negativo mayor sobre las poblaciones locales y que las iniciativas de alcance, aunque sean exitosas, presentan beneficios insuficientes para conducir la inmigracion. Usando datos de Tanzania, examinamos los meritos de pruebas estadisticas y metodos espaciales usados previamente para evaluar la migracion cerca de areas protegidas y aplicamos un modelo jerarquico con controles apropiados para los factores demograficos y geograficos para avanzar el debate. Las areas fronterizas en los parques nacionales en Tanzania no tuvieron tasas elevadas de inmigracion. La baja densidad de poblacion base y la alta productividad de vegetacion con variacion interanual baja mas que explicar el alcance de la conservacion, explicaron los patrones de migracion. Mas generalizado, discutimos que para producir resultados significativos de politica de conservacion, los analisis se deben hacer en escalas apropiadas y advertimos sobre el uso de datos demograficos sin un control apropiado al concluir sobre las dinamicas de migracion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Migration, Protected Areas, and Conservation Outreach in Tanzania." Abstract:"A recent discussion debates the extent of human in-migration around protected areas (PAs) in the tropics. One proposed argument is that rural migrants move to bordering areas to access conservation outreach benefits. A counter proposal maintains that PAs have largely negative effects on local populations and that outreach initiatives even if successful present insufficient benefits to drive in-migration. Using data from Tanzania, we examined merits of statistical tests and spatial methods used previously to evaluate migration near PAs and applied hierarchical modeling with appropriate controls for demographic and geographic factors to advance the debate. Areas bordering national parks in Tanzania did not have elevated rates of in-migration. Low baseline population density and high vegetation productivity with low interannual variation rather than conservation outreach explained observed migration patterns. More generally we argue that to produce results of conservation policy significance, analyses must be conducted at appropriate scales, and we caution against use of demographic data without appropriate controls when drawing conclusions about migration dynamics. La Migracion Humana, areas Protegidas y el Alcance de la Conservacion en Tanzania Resumen Una discusion reciente debate la extension de la inmigracion humana en areas protegidas en los tropicos. Un argumento propuesto es que los migrantes rurales se mudan a areas fronterizas para acceder a los beneficios del alcance de la conservacion. Una contrapropuesta mantiene que las areas protegidas tienen un efecto negativo mayor sobre las poblaciones locales y que las iniciativas de alcance, aunque sean exitosas, presentan beneficios insuficientes para conducir la inmigracion. Usando datos de Tanzania, examinamos los meritos de pruebas estadisticas y metodos espaciales usados previamente para evaluar la migracion cerca de areas protegidas y aplicamos un modelo jerarquico con controles apropiados para los factores demograficos y geograficos para avanzar el debate. Las areas fronterizas en los parques nacionales en Tanzania no tuvieron tasas elevadas de inmigracion. La baja densidad de poblacion base y la alta productividad de vegetacion con variacion interanual baja mas que explicar el alcance de la conservacion, explicaron los patrones de migracion. Mas generalizado, discutimos que para producir resultados significativos de politica de conservacion, los analisis se deben hacer en escalas apropiadas y advertimos sobre el uso de datos demograficos sin un control apropiado al concluir sobre las dinamicas de migracion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Migration, Protected Areas, and Conservation Outreach in Tanzania." Abstract:"A recent discussion debates the extent of human in-migration around protected areas (PAs) in the tropics. One proposed argument is that rural migrants move to bordering areas to access conservation outreach benefits. A counter proposal maintains that PAs have largely negative effects on local populations and that outreach initiatives even if successful present insufficient benefits to drive in-migration. Using data from Tanzania, we examined merits of statistical tests and spatial methods used previously to evaluate migration near PAs and applied hierarchical modeling with appropriate controls for demographic and geographic factors to advance the debate. Areas bordering national parks in Tanzania did not have elevated rates of in-migration. Low baseline population density and high vegetation productivity with low interannual variation rather than conservation outreach explained observed migration patterns. More generally we argue that to produce results of conservation policy significance, analyses must be conducted at appropriate scales, and we caution against use of demographic data without appropriate controls when drawing conclusions about migration dynamics. La Migracion Humana, areas Protegidas y el Alcance de la Conservacion en Tanzania Resumen Una discusion reciente debate la extension de la inmigracion humana en areas protegidas en los tropicos. Un argumento propuesto es que los migrantes rurales se mudan a areas fronterizas para acceder a los beneficios del alcance de la conservacion. Una contrapropuesta mantiene que las areas protegidas tienen un efecto negativo mayor sobre las poblaciones locales y que las iniciativas de alcance, aunque sean exitosas, presentan beneficios insuficientes para conducir la inmigracion. Usando datos de Tanzania, examinamos los meritos de pruebas estadisticas y metodos espaciales usados previamente para evaluar la migracion cerca de areas protegidas y aplicamos un modelo jerarquico con controles apropiados para los factores demograficos y geograficos para avanzar el debate. Las areas fronterizas en los parques nacionales en Tanzania no tuvieron tasas elevadas de inmigracion. La baja densidad de poblacion base y la alta productividad de vegetacion con variacion interanual baja mas que explicar el alcance de la conservacion, explicaron los patrones de migracion. Mas generalizado, discutimos que para producir resultados significativos de politica de conservacion, los analisis se deben hacer en escalas apropiadas y advertimos sobre el uso de datos demograficos sin un control apropiado al concluir sobre las dinamicas de migracion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Migration, Protected Areas, and Conservation Outreach in Tanzania." Abstract:"A recent discussion debates the extent of human in-migration around protected areas (PAs) in the tropics. One proposed argument is that rural migrants move to bordering areas to access conservation outreach benefits. A counter proposal maintains that PAs have largely negative effects on local populations and that outreach initiatives even if successful present insufficient benefits to drive in-migration. Using data from Tanzania, we examined merits of statistical tests and spatial methods used previously to evaluate migration near PAs and applied hierarchical modeling with appropriate controls for demographic and geographic factors to advance the debate. Areas bordering national parks in Tanzania did not have elevated rates of in-migration. Low baseline population density and high vegetation productivity with low interannual variation rather than conservation outreach explained observed migration patterns. More generally we argue that to produce results of conservation policy significance, analyses must be conducted at appropriate scales, and we caution against use of demographic data without appropriate controls when drawing conclusions about migration dynamics. La Migracion Humana, areas Protegidas y el Alcance de la Conservacion en Tanzania Resumen Una discusion reciente debate la extension de la inmigracion humana en areas protegidas en los tropicos. Un argumento propuesto es que los migrantes rurales se mudan a areas fronterizas para acceder a los beneficios del alcance de la conservacion. Una contrapropuesta mantiene que las areas protegidas tienen un efecto negativo mayor sobre las poblaciones locales y que las iniciativas de alcance, aunque sean exitosas, presentan beneficios insuficientes para conducir la inmigracion. Usando datos de Tanzania, examinamos los meritos de pruebas estadisticas y metodos espaciales usados previamente para evaluar la migracion cerca de areas protegidas y aplicamos un modelo jerarquico con controles apropiados para los factores demograficos y geograficos para avanzar el debate. Las areas fronterizas en los parques nacionales en Tanzania no tuvieron tasas elevadas de inmigracion. La baja densidad de poblacion base y la alta productividad de vegetacion con variacion interanual baja mas que explicar el alcance de la conservacion, explicaron los patrones de migracion. Mas generalizado, discutimos que para producir resultados significativos de politica de conservacion, los analisis se deben hacer en escalas apropiadas y advertimos sobre el uso de datos demograficos sin un control apropiado al concluir sobre las dinamicas de migracion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Migration, Protected Areas, and Conservation Outreach in Tanzania." Abstract:"A recent discussion debates the extent of human in-migration around protected areas (PAs) in the tropics. One proposed argument is that rural migrants move to bordering areas to access conservation outreach benefits. A counter proposal maintains that PAs have largely negative effects on local populations and that outreach initiatives even if successful present insufficient benefits to drive in-migration. Using data from Tanzania, we examined merits of statistical tests and spatial methods used previously to evaluate migration near PAs and applied hierarchical modeling with appropriate controls for demographic and geographic factors to advance the debate. Areas bordering national parks in Tanzania did not have elevated rates of in-migration. Low baseline population density and high vegetation productivity with low interannual variation rather than conservation outreach explained observed migration patterns. More generally we argue that to produce results of conservation policy significance, analyses must be conducted at appropriate scales, and we caution against use of demographic data without appropriate controls when drawing conclusions about migration dynamics. La Migracion Humana, areas Protegidas y el Alcance de la Conservacion en Tanzania Resumen Una discusion reciente debate la extension de la inmigracion humana en areas protegidas en los tropicos. Un argumento propuesto es que los migrantes rurales se mudan a areas fronterizas para acceder a los beneficios del alcance de la conservacion. Una contrapropuesta mantiene que las areas protegidas tienen un efecto negativo mayor sobre las poblaciones locales y que las iniciativas de alcance, aunque sean exitosas, presentan beneficios insuficientes para conducir la inmigracion. Usando datos de Tanzania, examinamos los meritos de pruebas estadisticas y metodos espaciales usados previamente para evaluar la migracion cerca de areas protegidas y aplicamos un modelo jerarquico con controles apropiados para los factores demograficos y geograficos para avanzar el debate. Las areas fronterizas en los parques nacionales en Tanzania no tuvieron tasas elevadas de inmigracion. La baja densidad de poblacion base y la alta productividad de vegetacion con variacion interanual baja mas que explicar el alcance de la conservacion, explicaron los patrones de migracion. Mas generalizado, discutimos que para producir resultados significativos de politica de conservacion, los analisis se deben hacer en escalas apropiadas y advertimos sobre el uso de datos demograficos sin un control apropiado al concluir sobre las dinamicas de migracion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10551

10.1111/cobi.12237

Human Migration, Protected Areas, and Conservation Outreach in Tanzania

A recent discussion debates the extent of human in-migration around protected areas (PAs) in the tropics. One proposed argument is that rural migrants move to bordering areas to access conservation outreach benefits. A counter proposal maintains that PAs have largely negative effects on local populations and that outreach initiatives even if successful present insufficient benefits to drive in-migration. Using data from Tanzania, we examined merits of statistical tests and spatial methods used previously to evaluate migration near PAs and applied hierarchical modeling with appropriate controls for demographic and geographic factors to advance the debate. Areas bordering national parks in Tanzania did not have elevated rates of in-migration. Low baseline population density and high vegetation productivity with low interannual variation rather than conservation outreach explained observed migration patterns. More generally we argue that to produce results of conservation policy significance, analyses must be conducted at appropriate scales, and we caution against use of demographic data without appropriate controls when drawing conclusions about migration dynamics. La Migracion Humana, areas Protegidas y el Alcance de la Conservacion en Tanzania Resumen Una discusion reciente debate la extension de la inmigracion humana en areas protegidas en los tropicos. Un argumento propuesto es que los migrantes rurales se mudan a areas fronterizas para acceder a los beneficios del alcance de la conservacion. Una contrapropuesta mantiene que las areas protegidas tienen un efecto negativo mayor sobre las poblaciones locales y que las iniciativas de alcance, aunque sean exitosas, presentan beneficios insuficientes para conducir la inmigracion. Usando datos de Tanzania, examinamos los meritos de pruebas estadisticas y metodos espaciales usados previamente para evaluar la migracion cerca de areas protegidas y aplicamos un modelo jerarquico con controles apropiados para los factores demograficos y geograficos para avanzar el debate. Las areas fronterizas en los parques nacionales en Tanzania no tuvieron tasas elevadas de inmigracion. La baja densidad de poblacion base y la alta productividad de vegetacion con variacion interanual baja mas que explicar el alcance de la conservacion, explicaron los patrones de migracion. Mas generalizado, discutimos que para producir resultados significativos de politica de conservacion, los analisis se deben hacer en escalas apropiadas y advertimos sobre el uso de datos demograficos sin un control apropiado al concluir sobre las dinamicas de migracion.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Desert 'trash': Posthumanism, border struggles, and humanitarian politics." Abstract:"What is the political significance of humanitarian activist engagements with the discarded belongings of migrants? This article explores how bordering practices between states resonate with bordering practices between the human and non-human. It argues that attempts to transform 'desert/ed trash' into objects of value are nothing less than struggles over the very category of 'the human' itself. Focussing on humanitarian engagements with the objects that migrants leave behind across the Mexico US Sonoran desert, it explores how the politics of human mobility involves the co-constitution of 'people', 'places' and 'things' in multiple ways. By contrast to a posthumanist analysis that emphasises the agency of material things based on a distinction between the human and the nonhuman, I draw on the work of Karen Barad in order to develop a 'more-than-human' account of the materialdiscursive un/becomings of subjects objects environments as more or less 'human'. This allows for an analysis of 'the human' as a political stake that is produced through struggles to de/value people, places and things, and that is thus subject to contestation as well as to processes of de- and re-composition. The article assesses the various ways that humanitarian engagements contest processes of dehumanisation through the re-configuration of 'desert/ed trash'. Rather than emphasising re-humanisation, however, I highlight the importance of analysis and practice that rejects the lure of 'naive humanism' and the problematic over- and under-investments of migrant and human agency that such an approach involves. This is important, the article concludes, in order that the multiplicity of ways by which 'the human' is made, unmade and remade is accounted for without assuming either the supremacy or the powerlessness of people. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Desert 'trash': Posthumanism, border struggles, and humanitarian politics." Abstract:"What is the political significance of humanitarian activist engagements with the discarded belongings of migrants? This article explores how bordering practices between states resonate with bordering practices between the human and non-human. It argues that attempts to transform 'desert/ed trash' into objects of value are nothing less than struggles over the very category of 'the human' itself. Focussing on humanitarian engagements with the objects that migrants leave behind across the Mexico US Sonoran desert, it explores how the politics of human mobility involves the co-constitution of 'people', 'places' and 'things' in multiple ways. By contrast to a posthumanist analysis that emphasises the agency of material things based on a distinction between the human and the nonhuman, I draw on the work of Karen Barad in order to develop a 'more-than-human' account of the materialdiscursive un/becomings of subjects objects environments as more or less 'human'. This allows for an analysis of 'the human' as a political stake that is produced through struggles to de/value people, places and things, and that is thus subject to contestation as well as to processes of de- and re-composition. The article assesses the various ways that humanitarian engagements contest processes of dehumanisation through the re-configuration of 'desert/ed trash'. Rather than emphasising re-humanisation, however, I highlight the importance of analysis and practice that rejects the lure of 'naive humanism' and the problematic over- and under-investments of migrant and human agency that such an approach involves. This is important, the article concludes, in order that the multiplicity of ways by which 'the human' is made, unmade and remade is accounted for without assuming either the supremacy or the powerlessness of people. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Desert 'trash': Posthumanism, border struggles, and humanitarian politics." Abstract:"What is the political significance of humanitarian activist engagements with the discarded belongings of migrants? This article explores how bordering practices between states resonate with bordering practices between the human and non-human. It argues that attempts to transform 'desert/ed trash' into objects of value are nothing less than struggles over the very category of 'the human' itself. Focussing on humanitarian engagements with the objects that migrants leave behind across the Mexico US Sonoran desert, it explores how the politics of human mobility involves the co-constitution of 'people', 'places' and 'things' in multiple ways. By contrast to a posthumanist analysis that emphasises the agency of material things based on a distinction between the human and the nonhuman, I draw on the work of Karen Barad in order to develop a 'more-than-human' account of the materialdiscursive un/becomings of subjects objects environments as more or less 'human'. This allows for an analysis of 'the human' as a political stake that is produced through struggles to de/value people, places and things, and that is thus subject to contestation as well as to processes of de- and re-composition. The article assesses the various ways that humanitarian engagements contest processes of dehumanisation through the re-configuration of 'desert/ed trash'. Rather than emphasising re-humanisation, however, I highlight the importance of analysis and practice that rejects the lure of 'naive humanism' and the problematic over- and under-investments of migrant and human agency that such an approach involves. This is important, the article concludes, in order that the multiplicity of ways by which 'the human' is made, unmade and remade is accounted for without assuming either the supremacy or the powerlessness of people. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Desert 'trash': Posthumanism, border struggles, and humanitarian politics." Abstract:"What is the political significance of humanitarian activist engagements with the discarded belongings of migrants? This article explores how bordering practices between states resonate with bordering practices between the human and non-human. It argues that attempts to transform 'desert/ed trash' into objects of value are nothing less than struggles over the very category of 'the human' itself. Focussing on humanitarian engagements with the objects that migrants leave behind across the Mexico US Sonoran desert, it explores how the politics of human mobility involves the co-constitution of 'people', 'places' and 'things' in multiple ways. By contrast to a posthumanist analysis that emphasises the agency of material things based on a distinction between the human and the nonhuman, I draw on the work of Karen Barad in order to develop a 'more-than-human' account of the materialdiscursive un/becomings of subjects objects environments as more or less 'human'. This allows for an analysis of 'the human' as a political stake that is produced through struggles to de/value people, places and things, and that is thus subject to contestation as well as to processes of de- and re-composition. The article assesses the various ways that humanitarian engagements contest processes of dehumanisation through the re-configuration of 'desert/ed trash'. Rather than emphasising re-humanisation, however, I highlight the importance of analysis and practice that rejects the lure of 'naive humanism' and the problematic over- and under-investments of migrant and human agency that such an approach involves. This is important, the article concludes, in order that the multiplicity of ways by which 'the human' is made, unmade and remade is accounted for without assuming either the supremacy or the powerlessness of people. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Desert 'trash': Posthumanism, border struggles, and humanitarian politics." Abstract:"What is the political significance of humanitarian activist engagements with the discarded belongings of migrants? This article explores how bordering practices between states resonate with bordering practices between the human and non-human. It argues that attempts to transform 'desert/ed trash' into objects of value are nothing less than struggles over the very category of 'the human' itself. Focussing on humanitarian engagements with the objects that migrants leave behind across the Mexico US Sonoran desert, it explores how the politics of human mobility involves the co-constitution of 'people', 'places' and 'things' in multiple ways. By contrast to a posthumanist analysis that emphasises the agency of material things based on a distinction between the human and the nonhuman, I draw on the work of Karen Barad in order to develop a 'more-than-human' account of the materialdiscursive un/becomings of subjects objects environments as more or less 'human'. This allows for an analysis of 'the human' as a political stake that is produced through struggles to de/value people, places and things, and that is thus subject to contestation as well as to processes of de- and re-composition. The article assesses the various ways that humanitarian engagements contest processes of dehumanisation through the re-configuration of 'desert/ed trash'. Rather than emphasising re-humanisation, however, I highlight the importance of analysis and practice that rejects the lure of 'naive humanism' and the problematic over- and under-investments of migrant and human agency that such an approach involves. This is important, the article concludes, in order that the multiplicity of ways by which 'the human' is made, unmade and remade is accounted for without assuming either the supremacy or the powerlessness of people. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Desert 'trash': Posthumanism, border struggles, and humanitarian politics." Abstract:"What is the political significance of humanitarian activist engagements with the discarded belongings of migrants? This article explores how bordering practices between states resonate with bordering practices between the human and non-human. It argues that attempts to transform 'desert/ed trash' into objects of value are nothing less than struggles over the very category of 'the human' itself. Focussing on humanitarian engagements with the objects that migrants leave behind across the Mexico US Sonoran desert, it explores how the politics of human mobility involves the co-constitution of 'people', 'places' and 'things' in multiple ways. By contrast to a posthumanist analysis that emphasises the agency of material things based on a distinction between the human and the nonhuman, I draw on the work of Karen Barad in order to develop a 'more-than-human' account of the materialdiscursive un/becomings of subjects objects environments as more or less 'human'. This allows for an analysis of 'the human' as a political stake that is produced through struggles to de/value people, places and things, and that is thus subject to contestation as well as to processes of de- and re-composition. The article assesses the various ways that humanitarian engagements contest processes of dehumanisation through the re-configuration of 'desert/ed trash'. Rather than emphasising re-humanisation, however, I highlight the importance of analysis and practice that rejects the lure of 'naive humanism' and the problematic over- and under-investments of migrant and human agency that such an approach involves. This is important, the article concludes, in order that the multiplicity of ways by which 'the human' is made, unmade and remade is accounted for without assuming either the supremacy or the powerlessness of people. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18407

10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.12.003

Desert 'trash': Posthumanism, border struggles, and humanitarian politics

What is the political significance of humanitarian activist engagements with the discarded belongings of migrants? This article explores how bordering practices between states resonate with bordering practices between the human and non-human. It argues that attempts to transform 'desert/ed trash' into objects of value are nothing less than struggles over the very category of 'the human' itself. Focussing on humanitarian engagements with the objects that migrants leave behind across the Mexico US Sonoran desert, it explores how the politics of human mobility involves the co-constitution of 'people', 'places' and 'things' in multiple ways. By contrast to a posthumanist analysis that emphasises the agency of material things based on a distinction between the human and the nonhuman, I draw on the work of Karen Barad in order to develop a 'more-than-human' account of the materialdiscursive un/becomings of subjects objects environments as more or less 'human'. This allows for an analysis of 'the human' as a political stake that is produced through struggles to de/value people, places and things, and that is thus subject to contestation as well as to processes of de- and re-composition. The article assesses the various ways that humanitarian engagements contest processes of dehumanisation through the re-configuration of 'desert/ed trash'. Rather than emphasising re-humanisation, however, I highlight the importance of analysis and practice that rejects the lure of 'naive humanism' and the problematic over- and under-investments of migrant and human agency that such an approach involves. This is important, the article concludes, in order that the multiplicity of ways by which 'the human' is made, unmade and remade is accounted for without assuming either the supremacy or the powerlessness of people. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"SPA TOWNS IN GERMANY: PREFERRED MOVING LOCATIONS FOR OLDER PEOPLE?." Abstract:"From the available studies on the spatial patterns and causes of migration of older people, it can be assumed that the 'wellness' infrastructure is an important pull factor of places. In the absence of differentiated data on this infrastructure at the municipal level, this paper uses the variable 'spa' as a placeholder for this wellness infrastructure. It is assumed that health resorts offer special qualities of this infrastructure. This is reflected in a particularly positive population development of these places. However, the area-wide and at the same time spatially small-scale consideration of the population in two age groups over 50 years could not confirm this assumption. Only in some types of spa towns, such as the Baltic resorts, was the development in these age groups clearly above average. In some places, such as the North Sea islands and spa towns in the alpine upland and low mountains, there were even declines. The spa town status by itself is not sufficient to explain the attractive-ness of these places for higher age groups. This requires further analyses, especially of the infra-structure facilities, local recreational qualities, housing availability and the subjective motivations of the incoming people. Zusammenfassung: Aus den vorliegenden Untersuchungen zu den raumlichen Mustern und Ursachen von Wanderungen alterer Menschen lasst sich die Vermutung ableiten, dass die ,Wellness'-Infrastruktur ein wichtiger Pullfaktor von Orten ist. In Ermangelung differenzierter Daten zu dieser Infrastruktur auf kommunaler Ebene wird in diesem Beitrag die Variable ,Kurort' als Platzhalter fur diese Wellness-Infrastruktur herangezogen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Kurorte besondere Qualitaten dieser Infrastrukturen bieten. Dies spiegelt sich in einer besonders positiven Einwohnerentwicklung dieser Orte wider. Die flachendeckende und zugleich raumlich kleinteilige Betrachtung der Einwohnerentwicklung in zwei Altersgruppen uber 50 Jahre konnte diese Vermutung allerdings nicht durchweg bestatigen. Nur in einigen Kurorttypen wie den Ostseebadern lag die Entwicklung in diesen Altersgruppen deutlich uber dem Durchschnitt. In einigen Orten wie etwa auf den Nordseeinseln und in Kurorten im Voralpenland und Mittelgebirgen waren sogar Ruckgange zu verzeichnen. Der Status Kurort alleine reicht offenbar also nicht aus, um die Attraktivitat dieser Orte fur hohere Altersgruppen zu erklaren. Dazu bedarf es weiterer Analysen, insbesondere der Infrastruktureinrichtungen, Naherholungsqualitaten, des Wohnungsangebots sowie der subjektiven Motivationen der Zuziehenden.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"SPA TOWNS IN GERMANY: PREFERRED MOVING LOCATIONS FOR OLDER PEOPLE?." Abstract:"From the available studies on the spatial patterns and causes of migration of older people, it can be assumed that the 'wellness' infrastructure is an important pull factor of places. In the absence of differentiated data on this infrastructure at the municipal level, this paper uses the variable 'spa' as a placeholder for this wellness infrastructure. It is assumed that health resorts offer special qualities of this infrastructure. This is reflected in a particularly positive population development of these places. However, the area-wide and at the same time spatially small-scale consideration of the population in two age groups over 50 years could not confirm this assumption. Only in some types of spa towns, such as the Baltic resorts, was the development in these age groups clearly above average. In some places, such as the North Sea islands and spa towns in the alpine upland and low mountains, there were even declines. The spa town status by itself is not sufficient to explain the attractive-ness of these places for higher age groups. This requires further analyses, especially of the infra-structure facilities, local recreational qualities, housing availability and the subjective motivations of the incoming people. Zusammenfassung: Aus den vorliegenden Untersuchungen zu den raumlichen Mustern und Ursachen von Wanderungen alterer Menschen lasst sich die Vermutung ableiten, dass die ,Wellness'-Infrastruktur ein wichtiger Pullfaktor von Orten ist. In Ermangelung differenzierter Daten zu dieser Infrastruktur auf kommunaler Ebene wird in diesem Beitrag die Variable ,Kurort' als Platzhalter fur diese Wellness-Infrastruktur herangezogen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Kurorte besondere Qualitaten dieser Infrastrukturen bieten. Dies spiegelt sich in einer besonders positiven Einwohnerentwicklung dieser Orte wider. Die flachendeckende und zugleich raumlich kleinteilige Betrachtung der Einwohnerentwicklung in zwei Altersgruppen uber 50 Jahre konnte diese Vermutung allerdings nicht durchweg bestatigen. Nur in einigen Kurorttypen wie den Ostseebadern lag die Entwicklung in diesen Altersgruppen deutlich uber dem Durchschnitt. In einigen Orten wie etwa auf den Nordseeinseln und in Kurorten im Voralpenland und Mittelgebirgen waren sogar Ruckgange zu verzeichnen. Der Status Kurort alleine reicht offenbar also nicht aus, um die Attraktivitat dieser Orte fur hohere Altersgruppen zu erklaren. Dazu bedarf es weiterer Analysen, insbesondere der Infrastruktureinrichtungen, Naherholungsqualitaten, des Wohnungsangebots sowie der subjektiven Motivationen der Zuziehenden.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"SPA TOWNS IN GERMANY: PREFERRED MOVING LOCATIONS FOR OLDER PEOPLE?." Abstract:"From the available studies on the spatial patterns and causes of migration of older people, it can be assumed that the 'wellness' infrastructure is an important pull factor of places. In the absence of differentiated data on this infrastructure at the municipal level, this paper uses the variable 'spa' as a placeholder for this wellness infrastructure. It is assumed that health resorts offer special qualities of this infrastructure. This is reflected in a particularly positive population development of these places. However, the area-wide and at the same time spatially small-scale consideration of the population in two age groups over 50 years could not confirm this assumption. Only in some types of spa towns, such as the Baltic resorts, was the development in these age groups clearly above average. In some places, such as the North Sea islands and spa towns in the alpine upland and low mountains, there were even declines. The spa town status by itself is not sufficient to explain the attractive-ness of these places for higher age groups. This requires further analyses, especially of the infra-structure facilities, local recreational qualities, housing availability and the subjective motivations of the incoming people. Zusammenfassung: Aus den vorliegenden Untersuchungen zu den raumlichen Mustern und Ursachen von Wanderungen alterer Menschen lasst sich die Vermutung ableiten, dass die ,Wellness'-Infrastruktur ein wichtiger Pullfaktor von Orten ist. In Ermangelung differenzierter Daten zu dieser Infrastruktur auf kommunaler Ebene wird in diesem Beitrag die Variable ,Kurort' als Platzhalter fur diese Wellness-Infrastruktur herangezogen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Kurorte besondere Qualitaten dieser Infrastrukturen bieten. Dies spiegelt sich in einer besonders positiven Einwohnerentwicklung dieser Orte wider. Die flachendeckende und zugleich raumlich kleinteilige Betrachtung der Einwohnerentwicklung in zwei Altersgruppen uber 50 Jahre konnte diese Vermutung allerdings nicht durchweg bestatigen. Nur in einigen Kurorttypen wie den Ostseebadern lag die Entwicklung in diesen Altersgruppen deutlich uber dem Durchschnitt. In einigen Orten wie etwa auf den Nordseeinseln und in Kurorten im Voralpenland und Mittelgebirgen waren sogar Ruckgange zu verzeichnen. Der Status Kurort alleine reicht offenbar also nicht aus, um die Attraktivitat dieser Orte fur hohere Altersgruppen zu erklaren. Dazu bedarf es weiterer Analysen, insbesondere der Infrastruktureinrichtungen, Naherholungsqualitaten, des Wohnungsangebots sowie der subjektiven Motivationen der Zuziehenden.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"SPA TOWNS IN GERMANY: PREFERRED MOVING LOCATIONS FOR OLDER PEOPLE?." Abstract:"From the available studies on the spatial patterns and causes of migration of older people, it can be assumed that the 'wellness' infrastructure is an important pull factor of places. In the absence of differentiated data on this infrastructure at the municipal level, this paper uses the variable 'spa' as a placeholder for this wellness infrastructure. It is assumed that health resorts offer special qualities of this infrastructure. This is reflected in a particularly positive population development of these places. However, the area-wide and at the same time spatially small-scale consideration of the population in two age groups over 50 years could not confirm this assumption. Only in some types of spa towns, such as the Baltic resorts, was the development in these age groups clearly above average. In some places, such as the North Sea islands and spa towns in the alpine upland and low mountains, there were even declines. The spa town status by itself is not sufficient to explain the attractive-ness of these places for higher age groups. This requires further analyses, especially of the infra-structure facilities, local recreational qualities, housing availability and the subjective motivations of the incoming people. Zusammenfassung: Aus den vorliegenden Untersuchungen zu den raumlichen Mustern und Ursachen von Wanderungen alterer Menschen lasst sich die Vermutung ableiten, dass die ,Wellness'-Infrastruktur ein wichtiger Pullfaktor von Orten ist. In Ermangelung differenzierter Daten zu dieser Infrastruktur auf kommunaler Ebene wird in diesem Beitrag die Variable ,Kurort' als Platzhalter fur diese Wellness-Infrastruktur herangezogen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Kurorte besondere Qualitaten dieser Infrastrukturen bieten. Dies spiegelt sich in einer besonders positiven Einwohnerentwicklung dieser Orte wider. Die flachendeckende und zugleich raumlich kleinteilige Betrachtung der Einwohnerentwicklung in zwei Altersgruppen uber 50 Jahre konnte diese Vermutung allerdings nicht durchweg bestatigen. Nur in einigen Kurorttypen wie den Ostseebadern lag die Entwicklung in diesen Altersgruppen deutlich uber dem Durchschnitt. In einigen Orten wie etwa auf den Nordseeinseln und in Kurorten im Voralpenland und Mittelgebirgen waren sogar Ruckgange zu verzeichnen. Der Status Kurort alleine reicht offenbar also nicht aus, um die Attraktivitat dieser Orte fur hohere Altersgruppen zu erklaren. Dazu bedarf es weiterer Analysen, insbesondere der Infrastruktureinrichtungen, Naherholungsqualitaten, des Wohnungsangebots sowie der subjektiven Motivationen der Zuziehenden.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"SPA TOWNS IN GERMANY: PREFERRED MOVING LOCATIONS FOR OLDER PEOPLE?." Abstract:"From the available studies on the spatial patterns and causes of migration of older people, it can be assumed that the 'wellness' infrastructure is an important pull factor of places. In the absence of differentiated data on this infrastructure at the municipal level, this paper uses the variable 'spa' as a placeholder for this wellness infrastructure. It is assumed that health resorts offer special qualities of this infrastructure. This is reflected in a particularly positive population development of these places. However, the area-wide and at the same time spatially small-scale consideration of the population in two age groups over 50 years could not confirm this assumption. Only in some types of spa towns, such as the Baltic resorts, was the development in these age groups clearly above average. In some places, such as the North Sea islands and spa towns in the alpine upland and low mountains, there were even declines. The spa town status by itself is not sufficient to explain the attractive-ness of these places for higher age groups. This requires further analyses, especially of the infra-structure facilities, local recreational qualities, housing availability and the subjective motivations of the incoming people. Zusammenfassung: Aus den vorliegenden Untersuchungen zu den raumlichen Mustern und Ursachen von Wanderungen alterer Menschen lasst sich die Vermutung ableiten, dass die ,Wellness'-Infrastruktur ein wichtiger Pullfaktor von Orten ist. In Ermangelung differenzierter Daten zu dieser Infrastruktur auf kommunaler Ebene wird in diesem Beitrag die Variable ,Kurort' als Platzhalter fur diese Wellness-Infrastruktur herangezogen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Kurorte besondere Qualitaten dieser Infrastrukturen bieten. Dies spiegelt sich in einer besonders positiven Einwohnerentwicklung dieser Orte wider. Die flachendeckende und zugleich raumlich kleinteilige Betrachtung der Einwohnerentwicklung in zwei Altersgruppen uber 50 Jahre konnte diese Vermutung allerdings nicht durchweg bestatigen. Nur in einigen Kurorttypen wie den Ostseebadern lag die Entwicklung in diesen Altersgruppen deutlich uber dem Durchschnitt. In einigen Orten wie etwa auf den Nordseeinseln und in Kurorten im Voralpenland und Mittelgebirgen waren sogar Ruckgange zu verzeichnen. Der Status Kurort alleine reicht offenbar also nicht aus, um die Attraktivitat dieser Orte fur hohere Altersgruppen zu erklaren. Dazu bedarf es weiterer Analysen, insbesondere der Infrastruktureinrichtungen, Naherholungsqualitaten, des Wohnungsangebots sowie der subjektiven Motivationen der Zuziehenden.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"SPA TOWNS IN GERMANY: PREFERRED MOVING LOCATIONS FOR OLDER PEOPLE?." Abstract:"From the available studies on the spatial patterns and causes of migration of older people, it can be assumed that the 'wellness' infrastructure is an important pull factor of places. In the absence of differentiated data on this infrastructure at the municipal level, this paper uses the variable 'spa' as a placeholder for this wellness infrastructure. It is assumed that health resorts offer special qualities of this infrastructure. This is reflected in a particularly positive population development of these places. However, the area-wide and at the same time spatially small-scale consideration of the population in two age groups over 50 years could not confirm this assumption. Only in some types of spa towns, such as the Baltic resorts, was the development in these age groups clearly above average. In some places, such as the North Sea islands and spa towns in the alpine upland and low mountains, there were even declines. The spa town status by itself is not sufficient to explain the attractive-ness of these places for higher age groups. This requires further analyses, especially of the infra-structure facilities, local recreational qualities, housing availability and the subjective motivations of the incoming people. Zusammenfassung: Aus den vorliegenden Untersuchungen zu den raumlichen Mustern und Ursachen von Wanderungen alterer Menschen lasst sich die Vermutung ableiten, dass die ,Wellness'-Infrastruktur ein wichtiger Pullfaktor von Orten ist. In Ermangelung differenzierter Daten zu dieser Infrastruktur auf kommunaler Ebene wird in diesem Beitrag die Variable ,Kurort' als Platzhalter fur diese Wellness-Infrastruktur herangezogen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Kurorte besondere Qualitaten dieser Infrastrukturen bieten. Dies spiegelt sich in einer besonders positiven Einwohnerentwicklung dieser Orte wider. Die flachendeckende und zugleich raumlich kleinteilige Betrachtung der Einwohnerentwicklung in zwei Altersgruppen uber 50 Jahre konnte diese Vermutung allerdings nicht durchweg bestatigen. Nur in einigen Kurorttypen wie den Ostseebadern lag die Entwicklung in diesen Altersgruppen deutlich uber dem Durchschnitt. In einigen Orten wie etwa auf den Nordseeinseln und in Kurorten im Voralpenland und Mittelgebirgen waren sogar Ruckgange zu verzeichnen. Der Status Kurort alleine reicht offenbar also nicht aus, um die Attraktivitat dieser Orte fur hohere Altersgruppen zu erklaren. Dazu bedarf es weiterer Analysen, insbesondere der Infrastruktureinrichtungen, Naherholungsqualitaten, des Wohnungsangebots sowie der subjektiven Motivationen der Zuziehenden.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00126

10.3112/erdkunde.2023.02.02

SPA TOWNS IN GERMANY: PREFERRED MOVING LOCATIONS FOR OLDER PEOPLE?

From the available studies on the spatial patterns and causes of migration of older people, it can be assumed that the 'wellness' infrastructure is an important pull factor of places. In the absence of differentiated data on this infrastructure at the municipal level, this paper uses the variable 'spa' as a placeholder for this wellness infrastructure. It is assumed that health resorts offer special qualities of this infrastructure. This is reflected in a particularly positive population development of these places. However, the area-wide and at the same time spatially small-scale consideration of the population in two age groups over 50 years could not confirm this assumption. Only in some types of spa towns, such as the Baltic resorts, was the development in these age groups clearly above average. In some places, such as the North Sea islands and spa towns in the alpine upland and low mountains, there were even declines. The spa town status by itself is not sufficient to explain the attractive-ness of these places for higher age groups. This requires further analyses, especially of the infra-structure facilities, local recreational qualities, housing availability and the subjective motivations of the incoming people. Zusammenfassung: Aus den vorliegenden Untersuchungen zu den raumlichen Mustern und Ursachen von Wanderungen alterer Menschen lasst sich die Vermutung ableiten, dass die ,Wellness'-Infrastruktur ein wichtiger Pullfaktor von Orten ist. In Ermangelung differenzierter Daten zu dieser Infrastruktur auf kommunaler Ebene wird in diesem Beitrag die Variable ,Kurort' als Platzhalter fur diese Wellness-Infrastruktur herangezogen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Kurorte besondere Qualitaten dieser Infrastrukturen bieten. Dies spiegelt sich in einer besonders positiven Einwohnerentwicklung dieser Orte wider. Die flachendeckende und zugleich raumlich kleinteilige Betrachtung der Einwohnerentwicklung in zwei Altersgruppen uber 50 Jahre konnte diese Vermutung allerdings nicht durchweg bestatigen. Nur in einigen Kurorttypen wie den Ostseebadern lag die Entwicklung in diesen Altersgruppen deutlich uber dem Durchschnitt. In einigen Orten wie etwa auf den Nordseeinseln und in Kurorten im Voralpenland und Mittelgebirgen waren sogar Ruckgange zu verzeichnen. Der Status Kurort alleine reicht offenbar also nicht aus, um die Attraktivitat dieser Orte fur hohere Altersgruppen zu erklaren. Dazu bedarf es weiterer Analysen, insbesondere der Infrastruktureinrichtungen, Naherholungsqualitaten, des Wohnungsangebots sowie der subjektiven Motivationen der Zuziehenden.