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0
ubukhulu be-islam buba sobala lapho i-smartphone ifaka i-ramayana njengo-ramadan. #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
1
@piddy_x @nero @cyberstalin kungcono umzamo ngesikhathi inkulumo yokulingisa @godfreyelfwick. #proteinworld #baltimoreriots #socialism #semst
Feminist Movement
2NONE
2
@frankcraig: @skzdalimit uma ungcono kakhulu uhlangothi lwakho kufanele lunikeze okuthile, akukho esingakhathazeka ngakho, bahlakaniphe. #semst
Hillary Clinton
2NONE
3
wacaphuna umama ngokuba owesifazane: "? thina ngempela sinamasimba?" Elethu. Azishe, ubufazi phambili! # 4thwavefeminism #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
4
@arforhillary @hillaryclinton @ hillaryin2016 omunye ophawulekayo nezinye siyaziqhenya ngawe! ngokushesha, sizokubonisa lokho esiyikho ngempela. Qhubeka nomsebenzi omuhle! #semst
Hillary Clinton
0FAVOR
5
ungunkulunkulu wami ngiyaxolisa qondakalayo hhayi ngokhethayo! ucele 1 into bese uthole konke! #lovemyjesus #holycrapthatsgoodnews #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
6
ngilisusile ithemu #feminist ngiyisusile kwi-biography yami ngoba ama-feminists omhlophe, abandlululako anyonele wonke umuntu lento. #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
7
@cb_printer @adamnick_nick @victorymonk ama-feminists afuna ilungelo elikhethekile kodwa hhayi amalungelo alinganayo. Ungabi yi-feminists #feministcruelty #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
8
Hey, #bristolpalin, lapho Alaska ukucelile ukukhuthaza "wide open spaces" ngiqinisekile ukuthi bebekhuluma nyaloso sifunda. #semst
Legalization of Abortion
2NONE
9
lapho zisebenzisa ukuba yeqhwa ku yenkabazwe. #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
10
amantombazane ungafuni abafana. amantombazane ufuna #semst
Legalization of Abortion
2NONE
11
khumbula amasango esihogo ngeke ziphumelele. #semst #gaymarriage
Legalization of Abortion
2NONE
12
abangezanga Ibonakala fuck ukuba ungalokothi ube nomuzwa ofana Ibonakala fuck umuntu? #semst
Feminist Movement
2NONE
13
#askpotus ungabacosha yini phaphatsi benhlangano umabangawendzanga imisebenzi yabo? #gopfail #semst
Hillary Clinton
1AGAINST
14
uma uthi uyi-feminist, awuqondi ukuthi buyini ubufazi, noma uyinkinga enkulu emphakathini #semst
Feminist Movement
0FAVOR
15
ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ngitshelwa ukuthi ngangibusy kunokuba ngigxile. ngakuthatha njengokuncoma, #semst
Feminist Movement
0FAVOR
16
njengoba umhlaba ukhipha umphunga wamanzi we-co2 owakhela umkhathini kwomhlaba nesibhakabhaka okwabangela uJehova athumele zezikhukhula njenge sijeziso #semst #bible
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
17
@heartlandinst amFulentshi?? usho ukuthi lesi sizwe sakha amathangi anesibuko sangemuva sasemuva namagiya ayisithupha reverse. #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
18
U-Barack @barackobama #greatman wahlangana #greatman no-David attenborough no ushintsho lubonakala lunokwenzeka, lungatholakala. lalelani la! #attenborobama #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
19
RT @nicolasturgeon: "kusemthethweni : U-hillary ungenele ukhetho lokuba umongameli," kusho isikhulu umkhankaso wakhe. ! kuhle kakhulu #semst
Hillary Clinton
0FAVOR
20
hillary uqambe amanga, ukususwa ama-imeyili Benghazi, futhi wadlala ngethemba labantu baseMelika hlazo ngemuva kwehlazo. #semst
Hillary Clinton
1AGAINST
21
#takedowntheflag & #lovewins ukumela ukuqhela zomhlaba kwamasiko, Ukubonga akuhkulu ku Twitter no facebook. ukucabanga efanayo 4 #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
22
i ngempela kudingeka @hillaryclinton ihembe lami elisha ukuba angene. ukuhlangana abanye abantu ngesikhathi kudayiswa khona utshwala efanayo ebusuku njengoba Bernie meetup khona. #semst
Hillary Clinton
0FAVOR
23
@lifenewshq ukubekezelelana ngaso sonke isikhathi! yenza njengokusho kwami, hhayi njengoba ngenza #semst
Hillary Clinton
2NONE
24
abantu abazibiza ngokuthi muhle ngempela mubi kakhulu. #deep #edgy #philosophy #baltimoreriots #baltimore #semst
Feminist Movement
2NONE
25
uma ungasizwa isidingo sikaNkulunkulu / uthando, khona-ke awufisi uNkulunkulu.. #truth #love #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
26
RT @prolifeyouth: #Scotus uthi basekela ukulingana kwabo bonke. kahle-ke kuthiwani ngokulingana kosana olungakazalwa? #semst
Legalization of Abortion
1AGAINST
27
Angiqondi ukuthi umqondo wokuba owesilisa ngokuba yisifazane awutholi kanjani kwamanye amakhanda. ukulingana? ubani?#semst #feminist
Feminist Movement
0FAVOR
28
ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngezimali, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuqina, umnotho wezolimo. ama-semantics amaningi njengoba imiphakathi ilinde izisombululo #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
29
@gerfingerpoken kungani ngiyaxolisa lona wesifazane efana Teflon? isuke yenze ubugebengu enuf kwenqubomgomo kufanele b superglued 2the odongeni dang! #semst
Hillary Clinton
1AGAINST
30
ngesikhathi mass. isimo endlini futhi kusasa ngoba umzali kuhlelwe zobulili impilo indawo yokulinda usuku #reproductivejustice #feminism #semst
Legalization of Abortion
0FAVOR
31
Ngiyazi ukuthi kungani kufanele akwenze. kuleizithameli nemicimbi. kodwa inkulumo lenhle kakhulu yaMongameli Obama ngiyithandile kakhulu. #semst
Atheism
0FAVOR
32
Mariya, usizo lamaKristu ayeshushiswa yonke indawo, sicusele kubabaNkulunkulu! #holylove #unitedhearts #maranathasns #profamily # 1m1w #marriage #semst
Legalization of Abortion
1AGAINST
33
ali al amin #lebanon Shia 'ke umholi: kusukela 70s kunqatshiwe ukuziphatha #iran umbuso sika w #semst
Atheism
2NONE
34
@richarddawkins lokho ngiyaxolisa cishe bayoba yangempela; Bigfoot, Loch silo ness noma nonkulunkulu? #semst
Atheism
0FAVOR
35
... noma bizani isihogo ngenkathi ngilinde ibhasi !!! #whattheactualfuck #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
36
njengoba izinombolo zokuvota ze-bernie sanders zingiqe sizenalo ithemba lokuthi u-hillary uzoluwina lolukhetho. #semst
Hillary Clinton
0FAVOR
37
ngakho, uxolo Bernie Sanders. kukhona okuningi kubantu ngeke uthole ithuba lokuba abantu. ngibe nalo lelo thuba futhi ngathanda ukulihlanganyela #semst
Legalization of Abortion
1AGAINST
38
@daily_feminism - asinike emuva omlandelayo. #semst #feminist
Feminist Movement
0FAVOR
39
Ingabe i-barack obama ingasebenzisa ama- $ 866,615 kaphethiloli wejet ohambweni lwakhe lwanamuhla le-earthday lokuya e-florida? yebo angakwazi !!! -mao @potus #fail #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
40
mpikiswano ezithakazelisayo ngempela ukuthi amadoda angaba enye feminists # bscconf15 #criminology #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
41
wena Cant silungise oyisiphukuphuku, ingase ingakwazi ukuvota wabakhipha noma. #semst
Hillary Clinton
2NONE
42
ukubukeka kwakho akusichazi ukubaluleka kwakho. abantu kufanele bazwakale ukuthi bayathandeka emhlanganweni noma cha. #semst
Feminist Movement
0FAVOR
43
@gerfingerpoken @jjauthor umuntu angaba nethemba kuphela #semst
Hillary Clinton
2NONE
44
@lifenewshq yini eyayingenzeka endulo yakhe yokumenza abe ngowesifazane onenhliziyo elukhuni futhi owesabekayo? #waronwomen #semst
Legalization of Abortion
2NONE
45
kwesinye isikhathi unkulunkulu angahle akuvikele kokuthile lapho izinto zingahambi ngendlela ofuna ngayo. ukwethemba intando yakhe. #wisdom #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
46
lk 6:37 KJV Ningahluleli, khona anisoze liyokwahlulelwa: liyazilahla kungenjalo, khona aniyikufeza nalahlwa ... #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
47
ukushiya ubuKristu kukwenza ukuthi uthande abantu owawukade ubalahla. #freethinker #christianity #semst
Atheism
0FAVOR
48
kungakuthokozela ukuba nomongameli wesifazane #semst
Hillary Clinton
0FAVOR
49
wethula ubufazi iqiniso lokuthi iningi lama-infanticides lifakwa ngumama. uyakusola emadodeni. #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
50
#netherlands isanda kufundisa umhlaba wonke isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu. #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
51
imibuzo mayelana nombiko @lancetgh? #asklancet tweet wengxoxo kwenzekani manje! #actonclimate #climatehealth #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
52
@nro ingabe uJohnpodesta unokuqonda okungokoqobo? ngidinga izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-140 ukukhuluma nomuntu onobuhlakani njengale ndoda. #semst
Hillary Clinton
2NONE
53
Ukuba ngumama othembisene umshado, kusho ukuvotela isimo sezulu. kusekelwa abavotelwa kuphela abanecebo lokusebenzisa ku- # playin4climate #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
54
sijabule kakhulu ukumemezela ukuthi sizovula ihhovisi le-satellite! sizokwazi ilungelo komgwaqo kusukela #asu! #semst
Legalization of Abortion
1AGAINST
55
kukhona lokhu umfana i ukuthi ubani ubloma bonke abantu okungalungile. kunjani akanandaba ngedumela lakhe. #semst
Atheism
2NONE
56
@ Logicoflife7 i ungacabangi i banelilungelo umzimba ukusetshenziswa yomunye ngaphandle kwemvume. Ingabe? #rapeculture #semst
Legalization of Abortion
0FAVOR
57
@rsiereilly ngiphile kahle. ukujabulele impendulo yakho ku- #semst
Feminist Movement
2NONE
58
ukushisa kakhulu komhlaba! ukushisa kakhulu komhlaba! ukushisa kakhulu komhlaba! oh linda, ke ehlobo. #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
1AGAINST
59
@randpaul Clinton osegqumeni awusoze waphupha ukuthi uhlakaniphe njengaye ngiyaxolisa #semst sorry
Hillary Clinton
0FAVOR
60
konke mayelana egqumeni Clinton ngiyaxolisa bogus. izindaba zakhe, umlando wakhe, uhambo lwakhe lwe-iowa, abalandeli bakhe be-twitter, umkhankaso wakhe #semst
Hillary Clinton
1AGAINST
61
uma ucabanga #gop izikhundla ku #marriageequality #equalpay #guns & #marijuana yayo akumangalisi kabakholwa e #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
62
. @ Davidlimbaugh - uyavumelana uyibuyisela .. kodwa i abe nomuzwa ngeke uhambe .. ke azolokhu emuva! #semst
Hillary Clinton
1AGAINST
63
othandekayo amaphesenti angu-80 abesifazane: eningalicabangi njengathi yingakho wena ukugqwala. - uthando, @jezebel #gamergate #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
64
uma kukhulunywa ngokutholwa kwesayensi, inkolo ibabiza ngamasimba kuze kube yilapho imibhalo yabo sebekayazi. #semst
Atheism
0FAVOR
65
ekushintsheni cis-normative umoya ngiyaxolisa nzima. #semst
Legalization of Abortion
2NONE
66
Ekugcineni abesifazane abangenele lukhetho lobumenggameli #semst
Feminist Movement
0FAVOR
67
uma abesifazane ukukwenza, ngeke kube ukuziphatha okubi, noma okubi. kwesokudla? Wamukelekile ukulwela sivikele ukunukubezwa umgqugquzeli #lenadunham #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
68
abantu abake abakhulelwe kungaba okukhethayo pro. abantu abangakwazi babe izingane kungaba okukhethayo pro. abantu babe kwesibeletho kungaba #semst
Legalization of Abortion
0FAVOR
69
ehleka iphathi republican. okungcono abangakunikeza ngiyaxolisa #donaldtrump kanye #jebbush? #hillaryclinton eseke lokhu! #semst
Hillary Clinton
0FAVOR
70
@xxoax @hillaryclinton @marymorientes @barackobama wonke #world ngiyaxolisa shoka you. #semst
Hillary Clinton
0FAVOR
71
ngokombono wabantu abaningi, uthathe isikhundla sokukhipha isisu ekujezisweni kwenhlawulo, futhi unemibono yecala lomtholampilo wezindwangu.. #semst
Legalization of Abortion
1AGAINST
72
@ Amin86660132 @justsoshelby umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. i ngijabulile ukuzwa umngane wakho autistic ngiyaxolisa bakwazi ukuba iveze umbono wayo ngale ndlela #semst
Feminist Movement
2NONE
73
uthi bewazi? ubulili eyeqisayo njengoba siyazi wabe athuthukile nge Isiqalo 18. leminyaka. #gender #semst
Feminist Movement
0FAVOR
74
unkulunkulu hlahlamelisa you zamadola 100? nezinsiza kanye Ebola kuthiwa ukusika ngokusebenzisa izingane e africa, kodwa abamnyama imbongolo yo ongakhokhela ikhebula yakho bill. gawd #semst
Atheism
2NONE
75
namuhla ngiyaxolisa June 27 futhi 66 degrees phandle, wtf. # Takeme2thecarribean #anywhereneartheequator #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
76
@foxnews "hillaryclinton can't even manage billclinton and she wants to be potus" #lol #wakeupamerica #stophillary2016 #semst
Hillary Clinton
1AGAINST
77
amaKatolika Kufanele siziqhayise ngezimfanelo 4, abahluleli abesaba uNkulunkulu bible bekholelwa ukuthi bavikela ikholo nesizwe sethu. #scotus #tcot #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
78
@carol_holman @ heifer109 njalo bengithi abakholelwa kuhulumeni wentando yeningi bazokhokhisa isimo sezulu uma bengakwazi #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
79
@the_bodd ngiyabona ukuthi kungani lisuswa ukuhlekela phezulu #lovewins #reasonoverreligion #semst
Atheism
0FAVOR
80
ngiyaxolisa entsha pahiatua isitshalo iyokwenziwa ngokuyinhloko coalfired? izinkampani ezinkulu njengo @fonterra kufanele abaholayo ngokumelene #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
81
@jebbush wena asethwe ukulahlekelwa uma umkhankaso wakho Ngiyaxolisa esekelwe a baxgeki esikhundleni uhlongoza #bushfail #semst
Hillary Clinton
2NONE
82
ubani ngiyaxolisa hhayi uhlobo kwabasebasha, noma engamhloniphi abadala ngiyaxolisa hhayi kusukela esizweni sakithi "-prophet Muhammad (pbuh #islam #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
83
@hillaryclinton Ngabe abaxhasi bakho abacebile be-saudi, abakhipha izitabane, bajoyina iqembu? #hypocrite #wakeupamerica #semst
Hillary Clinton
1AGAINST
84
lokhu nje: Izimpikiswano eziphambili ze-republican ziphansi kwesihloko esithi "ubani owugqoke kangcono?" #lovewins #marriageequaility #obamacare #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
85
@ Norsu2 Imfihlo kaClinton amadokhumenti? gee lokho ukumangala! #semst
Hillary Clinton
1AGAINST
86
engacabangeki, eyihlazo, eyamukelekayo, bakhuthazeka efiselekayo ... kwemvelo kokuhlatshwa kwamaphasika abo abangakwazi ukuzilwela. @msnbc @jemimakirke #semst
Legalization of Abortion
1AGAINST
87
the bantule ubuqotho obuhlakani iqembu bukaNkulunkulu ngiyaxolisa lula ukuzibona: nje ukubala "feministatheists" yabo #gamergate #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
88
kubuhlungu yami 2 c abantu ababephathwe kabi ezingaphezu ifulege / uphawu kuka nokufa / izisu ezigidi izingane ezingenacala! #flag #mississippi #semst
Legalization of Abortion
1AGAINST
89
uma singenzi, sizoba yisizukulwane esaziyo, kepha asigudlukanga. - @najatvb # cfcc15 #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
0FAVOR
90
#newsalert kusuka ezulwini: emzamweni wokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi #god unquma ukuphendula kuphela imithandazo yezitabane. #criticalthinking #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
91
#wageequality kusho ukuthi abantu abanezibopho ezilinganayo, ukuqeqeshwa, ubungcweti kufanele baholelwe ngokulinganayo. #womenrights #semst
Feminist Movement
1AGAINST
92
cutie @barackobama "i akudingeki ukubekezela kakhulu ubani ophika ukuthi le nselele ngiyaxolisa yangempela." 1/2 #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
93
@raging_d_rtr @crimsonhotmess Ngingowenguquko nokulingana #semst
Hillary Clinton
2NONE
94
ngeke uwuthule umyalezo wami. ngeke uhlekise ngonkulunkulu wami. uzoyeka ukubulala isizukulwane sami sobusha #semst
Legalization of Abortion
1AGAINST
95
mkhulu ngiyaxolisa lowo ngiyaxolisa kuwe kuka lowo ngiyaxolisa emhlabeni. - 1 Johane 4: 4 #god #bible #semst
Atheism
1AGAINST
96
Ngibheja njengohlobo, umuntu udlula kakhulu namuhla ngenxa ye: isiphuzo, iziphuzo zekhabhoni & ukudla okusheshayo kunanoma iyiphi enye inkathi eqoshiwe ngaphambili. #semst
Climate Change is a Real Concern
2NONE
97
RT @spanglishpop: ngiyabonga @gop qhubeka uthumela ku Clown! kwenza lolu khetho oluzayo lujabulise kakhulu # latinos2016 #rock ... #semst
Hillary Clinton
2NONE
98
izandla ezihamba ngokubambisana ngiyaxolisa ngokungcono kakhulu kunezandla eziyinkulungwane ezishaywe ngemikhuleko .. !! #freedomfromreligion #semst
Atheism
0FAVOR
99
@bucksextonvele sifuna amaphoyisa akhukhumeze! #teambuck #warondrugs #semst
Legalization of Abortion
2NONE

Dataset Card for "zulu-stance"

Dataset Summary

This is a stance detection dataset in the Zulu language. The data is translated to Zulu by Zulu native speakers, from English source texts.

Our paper aims at utilizing this progress made for English to transfers that knowledge into other languages, which is a non-trivial task due to the domain gap between English and the target languages. We propose a black-box non-intrusive method that utilizes techniques from Domain Adaptation to reduce the domain gap, without requiring any human expertise in the target language, by leveraging low-quality data in both a supervised and unsupervised manner. This allows us to rapidly achieve similar results for stance detection for the Zulu language, the target language in this work, as are found for English. A natively-translated dataset is used for evaluation of domain transfer.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

*

Languages

Zulu (bcp47:zu)

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

zulu_stance

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 212.54 KiB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 186.76 KiB
  • Total amount of disk used: 399.30KiB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.

{
  'id': '0', 
  'text': 'ubukhulu be-islam buba sobala lapho i-smartphone ifaka i-ramayana njengo-ramadan. #semst', 
  'target': 'Atheism', 
  'stance': 1}

Data Fields

  • id: a string feature.
  • text: a string expressing a stance.
  • target: a string of the target/topic annotated here.
  • stance: a class label representing the stance the text expresses towards the target. Full tagset with indices:
                            0: "FAVOR",
                            1: "AGAINST",
                            2: "NONE",

Data Splits

name train
zulu_stance 1343 sentences

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

To enable stance detection in Zulu and also to measure domain transfer in translation

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

The original data is taken from Semeval2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets., and then translated manually to Zulu.

Who are the source language producers?

English-speaking Twitter users.

Annotations

Annotation process

See Semeval2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets.; the annotations are taken from there.

Who are the annotators?

See Semeval2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets.; the annotations are taken from there.

Personal and Sensitive Information

The data was public at the time of collection. User names are preserved.

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

There's a risk of user-deleted content being in this data. The data has NOT been vetted for any content, so there's a risk of harmful text.

Discussion of Biases

While the data is in Zulu, the source text is not from or about Zulu-speakers, and so still expresses the social biases and topics found in English-speaking Twitter users. Further, some of the topics are USA-specific. The sentiments and ideas in this dataset do not represent Zulu speakers.

Other Known Limitations

The above limitations apply.

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

The dataset is curated by the paper's authors.

Licensing Information

The authors distribute this data under Creative Commons attribution license, CC-BY 4.0.

Citation Information

@inproceedings{dlamini_zulu_stance,
  title={Bridging the Domain Gap for Stance Detection for the Zulu language},
  author={Dlamini, Gcinizwe and Bekkouch, Imad Eddine Ibrahim and Khan, Adil and Derczynski, Leon},
  booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE IntelliSys},
  year={2022}
}

Contributions

Author-added dataset @leondz

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