Datasets:
id
stringlengths 1
4
| text
stringlengths 10
204
| target
stringclasses 5
values | stance
class label 3
classes |
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0 | ubukhulu be-islam buba sobala lapho i-smartphone ifaka i-ramayana njengo-ramadan. #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
1 | @piddy_x @nero @cyberstalin kungcono umzamo ngesikhathi inkulumo yokulingisa @godfreyelfwick. #proteinworld #baltimoreriots #socialism #semst | Feminist Movement | 2NONE
|
2 | @frankcraig: @skzdalimit uma ungcono kakhulu uhlangothi lwakho kufanele lunikeze okuthile, akukho esingakhathazeka ngakho, bahlakaniphe. #semst | Hillary Clinton | 2NONE
|
3 | wacaphuna umama ngokuba owesifazane: "? thina ngempela sinamasimba?" Elethu. Azishe, ubufazi phambili! # 4thwavefeminism #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
4 | @arforhillary @hillaryclinton @ hillaryin2016 omunye ophawulekayo nezinye siyaziqhenya ngawe! ngokushesha, sizokubonisa lokho esiyikho ngempela. Qhubeka nomsebenzi omuhle! #semst | Hillary Clinton | 0FAVOR
|
5 | ungunkulunkulu wami ngiyaxolisa qondakalayo hhayi ngokhethayo! ucele 1 into bese uthole konke! #lovemyjesus #holycrapthatsgoodnews #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
6 | ngilisusile ithemu #feminist ngiyisusile kwi-biography yami ngoba ama-feminists omhlophe, abandlululako anyonele wonke umuntu lento. #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
7 | @cb_printer @adamnick_nick @victorymonk ama-feminists afuna ilungelo elikhethekile kodwa hhayi amalungelo alinganayo. Ungabi yi-feminists #feministcruelty #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
8 | Hey, #bristolpalin, lapho Alaska ukucelile ukukhuthaza "wide open spaces" ngiqinisekile ukuthi bebekhuluma nyaloso sifunda. #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 2NONE
|
9 | lapho zisebenzisa ukuba yeqhwa ku yenkabazwe. #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
|
10 | amantombazane ungafuni abafana. amantombazane ufuna #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 2NONE
|
11 | khumbula amasango esihogo ngeke ziphumelele. #semst #gaymarriage | Legalization of Abortion | 2NONE
|
12 | abangezanga Ibonakala fuck ukuba ungalokothi ube nomuzwa ofana Ibonakala fuck umuntu? #semst | Feminist Movement | 2NONE
|
13 | #askpotus ungabacosha yini phaphatsi benhlangano umabangawendzanga imisebenzi yabo? #gopfail #semst | Hillary Clinton | 1AGAINST
|
14 | uma uthi uyi-feminist, awuqondi ukuthi buyini ubufazi, noma uyinkinga enkulu emphakathini #semst | Feminist Movement | 0FAVOR
|
15 | ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ngitshelwa ukuthi ngangibusy kunokuba ngigxile. ngakuthatha njengokuncoma, #semst | Feminist Movement | 0FAVOR
|
16 | njengoba umhlaba ukhipha umphunga wamanzi we-co2 owakhela umkhathini kwomhlaba nesibhakabhaka okwabangela uJehova athumele zezikhukhula njenge sijeziso #semst #bible | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
|
17 | @heartlandinst amFulentshi?? usho ukuthi lesi sizwe sakha amathangi anesibuko sangemuva sasemuva namagiya ayisithupha reverse. #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
|
18 | U-Barack @barackobama #greatman wahlangana #greatman no-David attenborough no ushintsho lubonakala lunokwenzeka, lungatholakala. lalelani la! #attenborobama #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
|
19 | RT @nicolasturgeon: "kusemthethweni : U-hillary ungenele ukhetho lokuba umongameli," kusho isikhulu umkhankaso wakhe. ! kuhle kakhulu #semst | Hillary Clinton | 0FAVOR
|
20 | hillary uqambe amanga, ukususwa ama-imeyili Benghazi, futhi wadlala ngethemba labantu baseMelika hlazo ngemuva kwehlazo. #semst | Hillary Clinton | 1AGAINST
|
21 | #takedowntheflag & #lovewins ukumela ukuqhela zomhlaba kwamasiko, Ukubonga akuhkulu ku Twitter no facebook. ukucabanga efanayo 4 #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
|
22 | i ngempela kudingeka @hillaryclinton ihembe lami elisha ukuba angene. ukuhlangana abanye abantu ngesikhathi kudayiswa khona utshwala efanayo ebusuku njengoba Bernie meetup khona. #semst | Hillary Clinton | 0FAVOR
|
23 | @lifenewshq ukubekezelelana ngaso sonke isikhathi! yenza njengokusho kwami, hhayi njengoba ngenza #semst | Hillary Clinton | 2NONE
|
24 | abantu abazibiza ngokuthi muhle ngempela mubi kakhulu. #deep #edgy #philosophy #baltimoreriots #baltimore #semst | Feminist Movement | 2NONE
|
25 | uma ungasizwa isidingo sikaNkulunkulu / uthando, khona-ke awufisi uNkulunkulu.. #truth #love #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
26 | RT @prolifeyouth: #Scotus uthi basekela ukulingana kwabo bonke. kahle-ke kuthiwani ngokulingana kosana olungakazalwa? #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 1AGAINST
|
27 | Angiqondi ukuthi umqondo wokuba owesilisa ngokuba yisifazane awutholi kanjani kwamanye amakhanda. ukulingana? ubani?#semst #feminist | Feminist Movement | 0FAVOR
|
28 | ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngezimali, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuqina, umnotho wezolimo. ama-semantics amaningi njengoba imiphakathi ilinde izisombululo #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
|
29 | @gerfingerpoken kungani ngiyaxolisa lona wesifazane efana Teflon? isuke yenze ubugebengu enuf kwenqubomgomo kufanele b superglued 2the odongeni dang! #semst | Hillary Clinton | 1AGAINST
|
30 | ngesikhathi mass. isimo endlini futhi kusasa ngoba umzali kuhlelwe zobulili impilo indawo yokulinda usuku #reproductivejustice #feminism #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 0FAVOR
|
31 | Ngiyazi ukuthi kungani kufanele akwenze. kuleizithameli nemicimbi. kodwa inkulumo lenhle kakhulu yaMongameli Obama ngiyithandile kakhulu. #semst | Atheism | 0FAVOR
|
32 | Mariya, usizo lamaKristu ayeshushiswa yonke indawo, sicusele kubabaNkulunkulu! #holylove #unitedhearts #maranathasns #profamily # 1m1w #marriage #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 1AGAINST
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33 | ali al amin #lebanon Shia 'ke umholi: kusukela 70s kunqatshiwe ukuziphatha #iran umbuso sika w #semst | Atheism | 2NONE
|
34 | @richarddawkins lokho ngiyaxolisa cishe bayoba yangempela; Bigfoot, Loch silo ness noma nonkulunkulu? #semst | Atheism | 0FAVOR
|
35 | ... noma bizani isihogo ngenkathi ngilinde ibhasi !!! #whattheactualfuck #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
36 | njengoba izinombolo zokuvota ze-bernie sanders zingiqe sizenalo ithemba lokuthi u-hillary uzoluwina lolukhetho. #semst | Hillary Clinton | 0FAVOR
|
37 | ngakho, uxolo Bernie Sanders. kukhona okuningi kubantu ngeke uthole ithuba lokuba abantu. ngibe nalo lelo thuba futhi ngathanda ukulihlanganyela #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 1AGAINST
|
38 | @daily_feminism - asinike emuva omlandelayo. #semst #feminist | Feminist Movement | 0FAVOR
|
39 | Ingabe i-barack obama ingasebenzisa ama- $ 866,615 kaphethiloli wejet ohambweni lwakhe lwanamuhla le-earthday lokuya e-florida? yebo angakwazi !!! -mao @potus #fail #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
|
40 | mpikiswano ezithakazelisayo ngempela ukuthi amadoda angaba enye feminists # bscconf15 #criminology #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
41 | wena Cant silungise oyisiphukuphuku, ingase ingakwazi ukuvota wabakhipha noma. #semst | Hillary Clinton | 2NONE
|
42 | ukubukeka kwakho akusichazi ukubaluleka kwakho. abantu kufanele bazwakale ukuthi bayathandeka emhlanganweni noma cha. #semst | Feminist Movement | 0FAVOR
|
43 | @gerfingerpoken @jjauthor umuntu angaba nethemba kuphela #semst | Hillary Clinton | 2NONE
|
44 | @lifenewshq yini eyayingenzeka endulo yakhe yokumenza abe ngowesifazane onenhliziyo elukhuni futhi owesabekayo? #waronwomen #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 2NONE
|
45 | kwesinye isikhathi unkulunkulu angahle akuvikele kokuthile lapho izinto zingahambi ngendlela ofuna ngayo. ukwethemba intando yakhe. #wisdom #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
46 | lk 6:37 KJV Ningahluleli, khona anisoze liyokwahlulelwa: liyazilahla kungenjalo, khona aniyikufeza nalahlwa ... #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
47 | ukushiya ubuKristu kukwenza ukuthi uthande abantu owawukade ubalahla. #freethinker #christianity #semst | Atheism | 0FAVOR
|
48 | kungakuthokozela ukuba nomongameli wesifazane #semst | Hillary Clinton | 0FAVOR
|
49 | wethula ubufazi iqiniso lokuthi iningi lama-infanticides lifakwa ngumama. uyakusola emadodeni. #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
50 | #netherlands isanda kufundisa umhlaba wonke isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu. #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
|
51 | imibuzo mayelana nombiko @lancetgh? #asklancet tweet wengxoxo kwenzekani manje! #actonclimate #climatehealth #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
|
52 | @nro ingabe uJohnpodesta unokuqonda okungokoqobo? ngidinga izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-140 ukukhuluma nomuntu onobuhlakani njengale ndoda. #semst | Hillary Clinton | 2NONE
|
53 | Ukuba ngumama othembisene umshado, kusho ukuvotela isimo sezulu. kusekelwa abavotelwa kuphela abanecebo lokusebenzisa ku- # playin4climate #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
|
54 | sijabule kakhulu ukumemezela ukuthi sizovula ihhovisi le-satellite! sizokwazi ilungelo komgwaqo kusukela #asu! #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 1AGAINST
|
55 | kukhona lokhu umfana i ukuthi ubani ubloma bonke abantu okungalungile. kunjani akanandaba ngedumela lakhe. #semst | Atheism | 2NONE
|
56 | @ Logicoflife7 i ungacabangi i banelilungelo umzimba ukusetshenziswa yomunye ngaphandle kwemvume. Ingabe? #rapeculture #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 0FAVOR
|
57 | @rsiereilly ngiphile kahle. ukujabulele impendulo yakho ku- #semst | Feminist Movement | 2NONE
|
58 | ukushisa kakhulu komhlaba! ukushisa kakhulu komhlaba! ukushisa kakhulu komhlaba! oh linda, ke ehlobo. #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 1AGAINST
|
59 | @randpaul Clinton osegqumeni awusoze waphupha ukuthi uhlakaniphe njengaye ngiyaxolisa #semst sorry | Hillary Clinton | 0FAVOR
|
60 | konke mayelana egqumeni Clinton ngiyaxolisa bogus. izindaba zakhe, umlando wakhe, uhambo lwakhe lwe-iowa, abalandeli bakhe be-twitter, umkhankaso wakhe #semst | Hillary Clinton | 1AGAINST
|
61 | uma ucabanga #gop izikhundla ku #marriageequality #equalpay #guns & #marijuana yayo akumangalisi kabakholwa e #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
|
62 | . @ Davidlimbaugh - uyavumelana uyibuyisela .. kodwa i abe nomuzwa ngeke uhambe .. ke azolokhu emuva! #semst | Hillary Clinton | 1AGAINST
|
63 | othandekayo amaphesenti angu-80 abesifazane: eningalicabangi njengathi yingakho wena ukugqwala. - uthando, @jezebel #gamergate #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
64 | uma kukhulunywa ngokutholwa kwesayensi, inkolo ibabiza ngamasimba kuze kube yilapho imibhalo yabo sebekayazi. #semst | Atheism | 0FAVOR
|
65 | ekushintsheni cis-normative umoya ngiyaxolisa nzima. #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 2NONE
|
66 | Ekugcineni abesifazane abangenele lukhetho lobumenggameli #semst | Feminist Movement | 0FAVOR
|
67 | uma abesifazane ukukwenza, ngeke kube ukuziphatha okubi, noma okubi. kwesokudla? Wamukelekile ukulwela sivikele ukunukubezwa umgqugquzeli #lenadunham #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
68 | abantu abake abakhulelwe kungaba okukhethayo pro. abantu abangakwazi babe izingane kungaba okukhethayo pro. abantu babe kwesibeletho kungaba #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 0FAVOR
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69 | ehleka iphathi republican. okungcono abangakunikeza ngiyaxolisa #donaldtrump kanye #jebbush? #hillaryclinton eseke lokhu! #semst | Hillary Clinton | 0FAVOR
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70 | @xxoax @hillaryclinton @marymorientes @barackobama wonke #world ngiyaxolisa shoka you. #semst | Hillary Clinton | 0FAVOR
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71 | ngokombono wabantu abaningi, uthathe isikhundla sokukhipha isisu ekujezisweni kwenhlawulo, futhi unemibono yecala lomtholampilo wezindwangu.. #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 1AGAINST
|
72 | @ Amin86660132 @justsoshelby umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. i ngijabulile ukuzwa umngane wakho autistic ngiyaxolisa bakwazi ukuba iveze umbono wayo ngale ndlela #semst | Feminist Movement | 2NONE
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73 | uthi bewazi? ubulili eyeqisayo njengoba siyazi wabe athuthukile nge Isiqalo 18. leminyaka. #gender #semst | Feminist Movement | 0FAVOR
|
74 | unkulunkulu hlahlamelisa you zamadola 100? nezinsiza kanye Ebola kuthiwa ukusika ngokusebenzisa izingane e africa, kodwa abamnyama imbongolo yo ongakhokhela ikhebula yakho bill. gawd #semst | Atheism | 2NONE
|
75 | namuhla ngiyaxolisa June 27 futhi 66 degrees phandle, wtf. # Takeme2thecarribean #anywhereneartheequator #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
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76 | @foxnews "hillaryclinton can't even manage billclinton and she wants to be potus" #lol #wakeupamerica #stophillary2016 #semst | Hillary Clinton | 1AGAINST
|
77 | amaKatolika Kufanele siziqhayise ngezimfanelo 4, abahluleli abesaba uNkulunkulu bible bekholelwa ukuthi bavikela ikholo nesizwe sethu. #scotus #tcot #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
78 | @carol_holman @ heifer109 njalo bengithi abakholelwa kuhulumeni wentando yeningi bazokhokhisa isimo sezulu uma bengakwazi #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
|
79 | @the_bodd ngiyabona ukuthi kungani lisuswa ukuhlekela phezulu #lovewins #reasonoverreligion #semst | Atheism | 0FAVOR
|
80 | ngiyaxolisa entsha pahiatua isitshalo iyokwenziwa ngokuyinhloko coalfired? izinkampani ezinkulu njengo @fonterra kufanele abaholayo ngokumelene #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
|
81 | @jebbush wena asethwe ukulahlekelwa uma umkhankaso wakho Ngiyaxolisa esekelwe a baxgeki esikhundleni uhlongoza #bushfail #semst | Hillary Clinton | 2NONE
|
82 | ubani ngiyaxolisa hhayi uhlobo kwabasebasha, noma engamhloniphi abadala ngiyaxolisa hhayi kusukela esizweni sakithi "-prophet Muhammad (pbuh #islam #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
83 | @hillaryclinton Ngabe abaxhasi bakho abacebile be-saudi, abakhipha izitabane, bajoyina iqembu? #hypocrite #wakeupamerica #semst | Hillary Clinton | 1AGAINST
|
84 | lokhu nje: Izimpikiswano eziphambili ze-republican ziphansi kwesihloko esithi "ubani owugqoke kangcono?" #lovewins #marriageequaility #obamacare #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
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85 | @ Norsu2 Imfihlo kaClinton amadokhumenti? gee lokho ukumangala! #semst | Hillary Clinton | 1AGAINST
|
86 | engacabangeki, eyihlazo, eyamukelekayo, bakhuthazeka efiselekayo ... kwemvelo kokuhlatshwa kwamaphasika abo abangakwazi ukuzilwela. @msnbc @jemimakirke #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 1AGAINST
|
87 | the bantule ubuqotho obuhlakani iqembu bukaNkulunkulu ngiyaxolisa lula ukuzibona: nje ukubala "feministatheists" yabo #gamergate #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
88 | kubuhlungu yami 2 c abantu ababephathwe kabi ezingaphezu ifulege / uphawu kuka nokufa / izisu ezigidi izingane ezingenacala! #flag #mississippi #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 1AGAINST
|
89 | uma singenzi, sizoba yisizukulwane esaziyo, kepha asigudlukanga. - @najatvb # cfcc15 #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 0FAVOR
|
90 | #newsalert kusuka ezulwini: emzamweni wokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi #god unquma ukuphendula kuphela imithandazo yezitabane. #criticalthinking #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
91 | #wageequality kusho ukuthi abantu abanezibopho ezilinganayo, ukuqeqeshwa, ubungcweti kufanele baholelwe ngokulinganayo. #womenrights #semst | Feminist Movement | 1AGAINST
|
92 | cutie @barackobama "i akudingeki ukubekezela kakhulu ubani ophika ukuthi le nselele ngiyaxolisa yangempela." 1/2 #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
|
93 | @raging_d_rtr @crimsonhotmess Ngingowenguquko nokulingana #semst | Hillary Clinton | 2NONE
|
94 | ngeke uwuthule umyalezo wami. ngeke uhlekise ngonkulunkulu wami. uzoyeka ukubulala isizukulwane sami sobusha #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 1AGAINST
|
95 | mkhulu ngiyaxolisa lowo ngiyaxolisa kuwe kuka lowo ngiyaxolisa emhlabeni. - 1 Johane 4: 4 #god #bible #semst | Atheism | 1AGAINST
|
96 | Ngibheja njengohlobo, umuntu udlula kakhulu namuhla ngenxa ye: isiphuzo, iziphuzo zekhabhoni & ukudla okusheshayo kunanoma iyiphi enye inkathi eqoshiwe ngaphambili. #semst | Climate Change is a Real Concern | 2NONE
|
97 | RT @spanglishpop: ngiyabonga @gop qhubeka uthumela ku Clown! kwenza lolu khetho oluzayo lujabulise kakhulu # latinos2016 #rock ... #semst | Hillary Clinton | 2NONE
|
98 | izandla ezihamba ngokubambisana ngiyaxolisa ngokungcono kakhulu kunezandla eziyinkulungwane ezishaywe ngemikhuleko .. !! #freedomfromreligion #semst | Atheism | 0FAVOR
|
99 | @bucksextonvele sifuna amaphoyisa akhukhumeze! #teambuck #warondrugs #semst | Legalization of Abortion | 2NONE
|
Dataset Card for "zulu-stance"
Dataset Summary
This is a stance detection dataset in the Zulu language. The data is translated to Zulu by Zulu native speakers, from English source texts.
Our paper aims at utilizing this progress made for English to transfers that knowledge into other languages, which is a non-trivial task due to the domain gap between English and the target languages. We propose a black-box non-intrusive method that utilizes techniques from Domain Adaptation to reduce the domain gap, without requiring any human expertise in the target language, by leveraging low-quality data in both a supervised and unsupervised manner. This allows us to rapidly achieve similar results for stance detection for the Zulu language, the target language in this work, as are found for English. A natively-translated dataset is used for evaluation of domain transfer.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
*
Languages
Zulu (bcp47:zu
)
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
zulu_stance
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 212.54 KiB
- Size of the generated dataset: 186.76 KiB
- Total amount of disk used: 399.30KiB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
{
'id': '0',
'text': 'ubukhulu be-islam buba sobala lapho i-smartphone ifaka i-ramayana njengo-ramadan. #semst',
'target': 'Atheism',
'stance': 1}
Data Fields
id
: astring
feature.text
: astring
expressing a stance.target
: astring
of the target/topic annotated here.stance
: a class label representing the stance the text expresses towards the target. Full tagset with indices:
0: "FAVOR",
1: "AGAINST",
2: "NONE",
Data Splits
name | train |
---|---|
zulu_stance | 1343 sentences |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
To enable stance detection in Zulu and also to measure domain transfer in translation
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The original data is taken from Semeval2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets., and then translated manually to Zulu.
Who are the source language producers?
English-speaking Twitter users.
Annotations
Annotation process
See Semeval2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets.; the annotations are taken from there.
Who are the annotators?
See Semeval2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets.; the annotations are taken from there.
Personal and Sensitive Information
The data was public at the time of collection. User names are preserved.
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
There's a risk of user-deleted content being in this data. The data has NOT been vetted for any content, so there's a risk of harmful text.
Discussion of Biases
While the data is in Zulu, the source text is not from or about Zulu-speakers, and so still expresses the social biases and topics found in English-speaking Twitter users. Further, some of the topics are USA-specific. The sentiments and ideas in this dataset do not represent Zulu speakers.
Other Known Limitations
The above limitations apply.
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
The dataset is curated by the paper's authors.
Licensing Information
The authors distribute this data under Creative Commons attribution license, CC-BY 4.0.
Citation Information
@inproceedings{dlamini_zulu_stance,
title={Bridging the Domain Gap for Stance Detection for the Zulu language},
author={Dlamini, Gcinizwe and Bekkouch, Imad Eddine Ibrahim and Khan, Adil and Derczynski, Leon},
booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE IntelliSys},
year={2022}
}
Contributions
Author-added dataset @leondz
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