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John Smyth (1748–1811)
John Smyth (1748–1811) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1783 to 1807.
Early life
Smyth was the son of John Smyth of Heath Hall, Yorkshire and his wife Bridget Foxley, daughter of Benjamin Foxley of London. He was educated at Westminster School and was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1766. He married in 1778 Lady Georgiana, eldest daughter of Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton.
Political career
Smyth served in Parliament as Member of Parliament for Pontefract from 1783 to 1807. He was a Lord of the Admiralty, from 1791 to 1794, and a Lord of the Treasury, from 1794 1802. He was Master of the Mint from 1802 to 1804, and a Commissioner of the Board of Trade in 1805.
Later life and legacy
Smyth died 12 February 1811 in London. He and his wife Georgiana had four sons and two daughters.
John Henry Smyth, of Heath Hall (1780-1822), member of parliament for Cambridge, whose children were
John George Smyth, of Heath Hall, the father of
Diana Elizabeth Smyth, who married Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood (1824-1892) and was mother of
Edwin Harry Lascelles (1861-1924)
Daniel Harry Lascelles (1862-1904)
George Algernon Lascelles (1865-1932), who married Mabel Caroline Elcocke Massey (died 1951) and was the father of
Sybil Mary Lascelles (1907-1981), who married Humphrey Bradshaw Mellor Wright (1907-1997)
William Horace Lascelles (1868-1949), who married Madeline Barton (died 1950) and was the father of
Mary Madge Lascelles (1900-1995)
Sir Daniel William Lascelles (1902-1967)
Pamela Diana Lascelles (1902-1988)
Susan Olivia Lascelles (1907-1995)
John Edward Lascelles (1911-1955)
Francis John Lascelles (1871-1925), who married Gertie Stradling, the father of
Norah Gertrude Lascelles (1906-1972)
Eric James Lascelles (1873-1901)
Lady Susan Elizabeth Lascelles (1860-1925), who married Francis Richard Sutton
Lady Mary Lascelles (1877-1930), who married Robert Wentworth Doyne and was the mother of
Robert Harry Doyne (1899-1965), who married first Verena Seymour and second (1947) Nancy Butler anc was the father of
Patrick Robert Doyne (born 1936)
Diana Victoria Mary Doyne (born 1933), who married Robert Stephen Laurie
Bridget Cecilia Doyne (1949-2013)
Elizabeth Sarah Smyth, married Abraham Robarts, the mother of
Abraham John Robarts (1838-1926), who married Edith Barrington and was the father of
Mary Edith Robarts (1870-1948), who married John Abdy Combe (1863-1929)
John Robarts (1872-1954), who married Margaret Georgina Louisa Cholmeley (1875-1967)
Gerald Robarts (1878-1961), who married Florence Fletcher and was the father of
David John Robarts (1906-1989), chairman of the National Provincial Bank, married with children
Anthony Vere Cyprian Robarts (1910-1982), married Grizel Mary Grant (1914-2004) with children
Peter Gerald Robarts (1915-1951)
References
Category:1748 births
Category:1811 deaths
Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
Category:British MPs 1780–1784
Category:British MPs 1784–1790
Category:British MPs 1790–1796
Category:British MPs 1796–1800
Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Category:UK MPs 1801–1802
Category:UK MPs 1802–1806
Category:UK MPs 1806–1807
Category:People educated at Westminster School, London
Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Category:Lords of the Admiralty
Category:Masters of the Mint
Category:People from Pontefract | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
John Price (South Australian politician)
John Lloyd (Jack) Price (14 February 1882 – 23 April 1941) was an Australian politician and trade unionist. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly for Port Adelaide from 1915 to 1925. He later served in the Australian House of Representatives for Boothby from 1928 until his death in 1941, but left the Labor Party and joined the United Australia Party, following the 1931 Labor split over government responses to the Great Depression.
Early life and professional career
Price was born in Everton in Liverpool, England, the son of Thomas Price, the future first Labor Premier of South Australia, and his wife Anne Elizabeth (née Lloyd). His family migrated to South Australia in March 1883 and settled at Hawthorn, where Price was educated at Mitcham Public School, Unley Public School, the Adelaide Business College and the South Australian School of Mines. He worked in the clerical branch of the state railways from June 1898 until his election to the House of Assembly in 1915. He volunteered for service in World War I along with several brothers, but was rejected.
He was secretary of the Railway Officers' Association and the state branch of the Federated Masters' and Engineers' Association, president of the South Australian Government General Workers' Association and the Port Adelaide Trades and Labour Council, and later president of the United Trades and Labour Council and state president of the Labor Party. He was both a councillor and alderman of the City of Port Adelaide, serving from 1916 to 1924, and was president of the Largs Bay Progressive Association.
State politics
Price was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly at the 1915 state election for the safe Labor seat of Port Adelaide. He remained with the Labor Party in the 1917 Labor split, after which he became secretary to the parliamentary Labor Party and Opposition Whip. He was Government Whip in the government of John Gunn from 1924 to 1925. In March 1925, he was appointed to a three-year term as Agent-General in London by the Gunn government; he had previously been tipped as a potential minister. His resignation necessitated a 1925 by-election in Port Adelaide, which was won by Labor candidate John Stanley Verran.
Federal politics
In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Boothby, defeating sitting Nationalist Jack Duncan-Hughes. He was secretary to the parliamentary Labor Party from 1929, but left the Labor Party in the 1931 Labor split, in which several Labor MPs merged with the Nationalists to form the United Australia Party under the leadership of Joseph Lyons. He later served as secretary to the parliamentary United Australia Party and Government Whip from 1940 until his death.
He died in office in 1941 at the age of 59; he had "not been in robust health" for two years, but his death was sudden and unexpected. His death raised serious concerns that the Menzies government could fall if his seat were lost in a by-election. However, UAP candidate Grenfell Price held the seat in the resulting by-election, although the government subsequently fell in August anyway.
References
|-
|-
Category:Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Category:United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Boothby
Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Category:1882 births
Category:1941 deaths
Category:20th-century Australian politicians | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Hurt So Bad (album)
Hurt So Bad is a 1969 studio album by Nancy Wilson, featuring arrangements by Jimmy Jones, Billy May, Oliver Nelson, and others. The album entered the Billboard Top 200 Chart on November 8, 1969, and remained for 18 weeks, peaking at #92 in January 1970.
Jason Ankeny at AllMusic says Hurt So Bad has "a soulful, vibrant sound inspired by mainstream pop and R&B," and that the material ranges from "a subtly funky rendition of 'Willie and Laura Mae Jones' to a poignant 'You're All I Need to Get By' to a dynamic 'Spinning Wheel.'" He notes the "hodgepodge of arrangers" but says the album "is a surprisingly cohesive listen."
Track listing
Side 1
"Willie and Laura Mae Jones" (Tony Joe White) – 2:47
"Let's Make the Most of a Beautiful Thing" (Jacques Wilson, Mike Corda) – 2:40
"You're All I Need to Get By" (Nickolas Ashford, Valerie Simpson) – 2:20
"Can't Take My Eyes Off You" (Bob Crewe, Bob Gaudio) – 3:21
"Hurt So Bad" (Teddy Randazzo, Bobby Weinstein, Bobby Hart) – 3:00
Side 2
"Spinning Wheel" (David Clayton-Thomas) – 2:38
"Do You Know Why" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) – 2:39
"Come Back to Me" (Burton Lane, Alan Jay Lerner) – 2:35
"Ages Ago" (Paul Francis Webster, Ronnell Bright) – 2:23
"One Soft Night" (Anthony Curtis, Lonnie Tolbert) – 2:36
Personnel
Nancy Wilson – vocals
Jimmy Jones – piano, arranger ("Can't Take My Eyes Off You," "Spinning Wheel," "Come Back to Me," "One Soft Night")
Phil Wright – arranger ("Willie and Laura Mae Jones," "You're All I Need to Get By," "Hurt So Bad")
Oliver Nelson – arranger ("Let's Make the Most of a Beautiful Thing")
Billy May – arranger ("Do You Know Why")
Sid Feller – arranger ("Ages Ago")
David Cavanaugh – producer
References
Category:1969 albums
Category:Nancy Wilson (jazz singer) albums | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights sets limits on criminalisation, forbidding ex post facto criminalisation by signatory countries.
Text
Case law
Kokkinakis v. Greece (no violation found, 8:1)
Vassili Kononov (no violation found, 14:3)
Nikola Jorgic (no violation found, unanimously)
Nikolay Tess (2008 - decision on admissibility postponed)
Mykolas Burokevičius (no violation found, unanimously)
Handyside v United Kingdom (no violation found)
Maktouf and Damjanović v. Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013; violation found, unanimously)
Other judgements involving Article 7
Ines Del Rio: Case of the Parot doctrine.
Literature
References
7 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Regents Theological College
Elim Bible College redirects here. For the similarly named U.S. college, see Elim Bible Institute.
Regents Theological College is a theological college in Malvern, Worcestershire, England. It is the training centre of the Elim Pentecostal Church.
First called Elim Bible College, it was founded in 1925 by the evangelist George Jeffreys, also co-founder and leader of Elim. Originally, it was situated in Clapham, London. It later moved to Capel in Surrey, then to Nantwich, Cheshire in 1987. It became Regents Theological College in 1996.
In the early 1990s the college gained a more academic emphasis, mainly due to the work of American New Testament scholar Siegfried Schatzmann, then a faculty member. The college began offering undergraduate degrees validated by the University of Manchester. Undergraduate and postgraduate degrees are now validated by the University of Chester and doctoral supervision is now also offered in partnership with the University of Chester under the leadership of Dr. Martin Clay.
Although it still offers training for ministry in Elim, it accepts evangelical and charismatic Christians from a variety of Protestant denominations.
The college moved to its current site in September 2009.
The college building (St James' House)
St James' House was built c. 1860.
In c. 1890, the property was acquired by Lady Howard de Walden (née Lady Lucy Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck), widow of the 6th Baron Howard de Walden (who had died 1868) and daughter of the 4th Duke of Portland.
Lady Howard de Walden transformed the property (c. 1891) into a vast mansion, with water gardens. Following her death (in 1899), it was sold to a family called Ballard who, in 1902, leased it to a Miss Alice Baird for use as a school for girls. It remained the St James School for Girls until 2006.
The St. James School for Girls was one of a number of schools that merged with the former Malvern Girls' College, forming what is now called Malvern St James. The West Malvern Road site was no longer required, and it was bought in 2007 by the Elim Pentecostal Church, who opened it as their training facility in 2009.
See also
George Jeffreys (pastor)
Elim Pentecostal Church
Malvern St James
External links
Regents Theological College Official website
Dr. Keith Warrington Homepage of Regents lecturer and New Testament scholar
References
Category:Bible colleges, seminaries and theological colleges in England
Category:Elim Pentecostal Church | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Peter Bangs Vej station
Peter Bangs Vej station is a station on the Frederikssund radial of the S-train network in Copenhagen, Denmark. The station, located where the railway tracks cross Peter Bangs Vej, was designed by the Danish State Railways architect K.T. Seest and opened on 23 September 1941.
References
External links
Category:Copenhagen S-train stations | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
5th Edda Awards
The 5th Edda Awards were held on 10 October 2003 at Nordica Hótel in Reykjavik. The awards were hosted by TV presenters Eva María Jónsdóttir and Sverrir Þór Sverrisson (Sveppi). The latter was the previous year's Best Television Personality. 15 awards were given plus the Icelandic Film and Television Academy's Honorary Award.
The film Nói Albinói, directed by Dagur Kári, had the most nominations and wins, being nominated for ten awards and winning six.
Discontinued Awards
Best Television Program (staged)
Result
The nominees and winners were: (Winners highlighted in bold)
Best Film:
Nói albínói
Stella í framboði
Stormviðri
Best Director:
Dagur Kári Pétursson, for Nói albínói
Gunnar B. Guðmundsson, for Karamellumyndin
Ólafur Sveinsson, for Hlemmur
Best Actor:
Ólafur Darri Ólafsson, for the Short Film Fullt hús
Tómas Lemarquis, for Nói albínói
Þórhallur Sigurðsson (Laddi), for Stella í framboði
Best Actress:
Edda Björgvinsdóttir, for Stella í framboði
Elodie Bouchez, for Stormviðri
Sigurlaug (Didda) Jónsdóttir, for Stormviðri
Best Supporting Actor:
Hjalti Rögnvaldsson, for Nói albínói
Þorsteinn Gunnarsson, for Nói albínói
Þröstur Leó Gunnarsson, for Nói albínói
Best Supporting Actress:
Anna Friðriksdóttir, for Nói albínói
Edda Heiðrún Backman, for Áramótaskaupið 2002
Elín Hansdóttir, for Nói albínói
Best Screenplay:
Dagur Kári Pétursson, for Nói albínói
Gunnar B. Guðmundsson, for Karamellumyndin
Ólafur Sveinsson, for Hlemmur
Best Visual Design:
Bjarki Rafn Guðmundsson, for special effects in Karamellumyndin
Jón Steinar Ragnarsson, for set design in í Nói albínói
Stígur Steinþórsson, for set design in Karamellumyndin
Best Sound or Cinematography:
Jón Karl Helgason, for cinematography and editing in Mótmælandi Íslands
Rasmus Videbæk, for cinematography in Nói albínói
Sigurrós, for music in Hlemmur
Best Documentary:
Hlemmur
Mótmælandi Íslands
Best Short Film:
Burst
Karamellumyndin
Tíu Laxnesmyndir
Best Television Program:
Áramótaskaupið 2002
Sjálfstætt fólk
Popppunktur
Spaugstofan
Best News Anchor:
Brynhildur Ólafsdóttir, for Stöð 2 News
Egill Helgason, for Silfur Egils – Skjárinn
Ómar Ragnarsson, for RÚV News
Best Music Video:
Írafár - , directed by Guðjón Jónsson
Maus - Life in a Fish Bowl, directed by Björn og Börkur
Quarashi – Mess it Up, directed by Gaukur Úlfarsson
Best Television Personality:
Gísli Marteinn Baldursson
Honorary Award:
Knútur Hallsson, former politician, for his contribution in Icelandic film affairs.
External links
Edda Awards official website
Edda Awards 2003 Photo Gallery at mbl.is
References
Category:Edda Awards
Category:Icelandic film awards
Category:2003 film awards | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Opera Bohemia
Opera Bohemia is an opera company based in Scotland that performs operas throughout the country. The operas are adapted for small venues and are often performed in remote communities. The company began presenting operas in 2010.
History
Opera Bohemia was established by two Scottish opera singers, Alastair Digges and Douglas Nairne, with the aim of presenting opera across Scotland, introducing opera to a wider audience, especially to a younger audience, and creating opportunities for young artists. Opera performances have taken place in over twenty towns or villages across Scotland, from the Isle of Skye in the West Highlands, to the east coast, to the Scottish borders, to the Central Belt and to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Operas are adapted for a small stage and a small cast with no chorus. A piano and violin replace an orchestra. An exception to this is Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin which includes a string ensemble.
Productions and performers
Each new production leads to tours which include remote and small venues. Puccini's Madame Butterfly has featured around most of Scotland. It was also performed in London's Middle Temple. Madame Butterfly was most recently reviewed following the Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2015 at which Opera Bohemia has performed a different opera every year since 2010. In that first Edinburgh Festival Fringe production of La Bohème, Mimi was played by international star Pumeza Matshikiza. For Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor in 2012 another international star, Australian soprano Suzanne Shakespeare, performed Lucia. Other operas in Opera Bohemia's repertoire to date are Puccini's La Bohème, Menotti's Amahl and the Night Visitor and Puccini's Gianni Schicci. Regular lead performers include the soprano Catriona Clark and, Alastair Digges (tenor) and Douglas Nairne (baritone). Digges and Nairne are also music directors for the productions, most of which are directed by John Wilkie,
Funding
Opera Bohemia has received Creative Scotland Lottery Funding and funding from a number of trusts, companies and individuals.
External links
Official site
References
Category:British opera companies | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Ferdinando Cazzamalli
Ferdinando Cazzamalli (August 4, 1887 in Crema, Italy – 1958) was an Italian psychiatrist from Crema, Lombardy who was interested in paranormal phenomena.
Biography
Cazzamalli was the director of a psychiatric hospital in Como, but later became a lecturer in psychiatry at the university of Modena, which employed Cazzamalli for 20 years together with electrical engineer Eugenio Gnesutta to work with psychologically disturbed patients, where they also investigating physical accounts of telepathy.
They created equipment to measure ultra-high-frequency waves to explain the phenomena of telepathy as electromagnetic effects on the brain. Cazzamalli conducted experiments with a radio receiver enclosed in a Faraday cage, and came to the conclusion that there were paranormal phenomena.
In 1937 Cazzamalli founded, together with Giovanni Schepis, Emilio Servadio, and Luigi Sanguineti, the Italian Society of Metaphysics (SIM), the first group in Italy to study paranormal activity full-time. The Italian fascist state recognized this group in 1941. The group was later renamed in 1955 to the Italian Society of Parapsychology. In 1946 the society released its first magazine, called "Metaphysics". Due to political and methodological differences, Cazzamalli left the society in order to create his own group, the Italian Associated Scientists of Metaphysics.
External links
Homepage of the Italian Associated Scientists of Methaphysics (in Italian)
Works
Problemi di vita manicomiale, Imola: Galeati, 1916
Guerra, follia e degenerazione, Milano: Avanti, 1921
La tabe dorsale alla luce delle moderne conoscenze, Bergamo: Savoldi, 1926
Dalla metapsichica al pane quotidiano: Articoli, Como: C. Nani, 1934
Di un fenomeno radiante cerebropsichico (riflesso cerebropsicoradiante) come mezzo di esplorazione psicobiofisica, in: Giornale di Psichiatria e di Neuropatologia (1935)
Metapsichica, neurobiologia e metodo sperimentale: Dalla metapsichica alla psicobiofisica, in: Giornale di Psichiatria e di neuropatologia, fasc. 3-4 (1939)
I fenomeni elettromagnetici radianti dal soggetto umano in intensa attivita (orgasmo funzionale) psicosensoriale del cervello, il metodo sperimentale e il prof. Agostino Gemelli, in: Giornale di Psichiatria e neuropatologia, fasc. 1-2 (1942)
L'avventura di Giuseppe Massarenti: per la liberta e la dignita del cittadino, Bologna: S.T.E.B., 1946
La Madonna di Bonate: apparizioni o visioni? Milano: Bocca, 1951
Il cervello radiante: fenomeni elettromagnetici radianti dal cervello umano durante l'intensa attivita psicosensoriale degli stati onirici, allucinatori e telepsichici, Milano: Ceschina, 1960
The Radiating Brain, 1960
Le Cerveau Émetteur, , Belgium: Collection Résurgence, 1998
Category:1887 births
Category:1958 deaths
Category:People from Crema, Lombardy
Category:Italian psychiatrists
Category:Metaphysicians
Category:Parapsychologists | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Ahmadiyya view on Jihad
In Ahmadiyya Islam, Jihad is a radical concept. It is primarily one's personal inner and outer struggle for self-purification. Armed struggle or military exertion is only to be used in defense. However, even then it can only be carried out under the direct instruction of a Caliph, purely for the sake of God and the preservation of religion. It is not permissible that jihad be used to spread Islam violently or for political motives, or that it be waged against a government that maintains religious freedom. Political conflicts (even from a defensive stand) over independence, land and resources or reasons other than religious belief cannot be termed jihad. There is a clear distinction, in Ahmadi theology, between Jihad (striving) and qitāl or jihad bil-saif (fighting). While Jihad may involve fighting, not all fighting can be called Jihad. Rather, according to Ahmadiyya belief, qitāl or military jihad is applicable, only as a defensive measure in very strictly defined circumstances and those circumstances do not exist at present.
Ahmadiyya claims its objective to be the revival and peaceful propagation of Islam with special emphasis on defending and extending Islam 'by the pen' and by argumentation. Ahmadis point out that as per prophecy, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (whom they believe to be the promised messiah) rendered Jihad in its military form as inapplicable in the present age since Islam, as a religion, is not being attacked militarily but through literature and other media, therefore the response should be likewise.
Spread of faith
Ahmadis denounce the usage of a sword or any other form of coercion as a method of the propagation of the Islamic faith. In contrast to some of the commonly held views that historically Islam was spread by force, Ahmadis maintain that early Muslims did not take up the sword in order to spread their faith, but rather for the preservation of religion. In particular, the founder of the movement, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad stated that when Islam began gaining converts upon its birth, there was an ever-increasing tension against the new converts by the pagans of Mecca, which resulted in them being severely persecuted for many years. After many years of patience, the Muslim converts migrated to the neighbouring city of Medina. This did not stop persecuting the Muslims. They were pursued by the Pagans and it was only then that the Muslims first took up the sword in order to defend their lives and preserve the religion.
Ahmadis denounce the usage of a sword as an Islamic concept with support from the Qur'an which according to them categorically rejects any form of coercion in religion. The Qur'an states:
Terrorism
The fourth Caliph, of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Mirza Tahir Ahmad states:
See also
Jihad
Ahmadiyya Militia, an Ahmadiyya self-defense unit during the Partition of India
Furqan Force, an Ahmadiyya military unit during the First Kashmir War
The British Government and Jihad
References
External links
Concept of Jihad
True Meaning of Jihad, compiled by Imam Kalamazad Mohammed; published by the Muslim Literary Trust, Trinidad
Category:Ahmadiyya beliefs and doctrines | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
All Saints' Church, Brailsford
All Saints’ Church, Brailsford is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Brailsford, Derbyshire.
History
The church dates from the 12th century. It comprises a west tower, nave with south aisle, chancel and north vestry. It was restored between 1882 and 1883 when the galleries were removed. The walls and pillars of the church were scraped of plaster and whitewash. The stonework of the doors and windows was cleaned and restored by Mr. Walker of Ashbourne. The pews were removed and oak benches installed. The floor of the nave was relaid with oak blocks and the chancel was laid with Minton encaustic tiles.
Parish status
The church is in a joint parish with
St James' Church, Edlaston
St Martin's Church, Osmaston
St Michael's Church, Shirley
Holy Trinity Church, Yeaveley
Memorials
Edward Cox (d. 1846) by Hall of Derby
Annie Mosse (d. 1868) by Hall of Derby
Mary Horsfall (d. 1862) by Hall of Derby
Thomas Cox (d. 1842) by Hall of Derby
John Boden (d. 1840) by Hall of Derby
Anna Palmer (d. 1840) by Hall of Derby
William Cox (d. 1900) by Lomas of Derby
Roger Cox (d. 1843) and Francis Cox (d. 1853) by J B Robinson of Derby
Dorothy Draper (d. 1683)
Organ
The pipe organ was built by Harrison and Harrison and dates from 1914. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
Bells
The church tower contains a peal of 6 bells, with 3, 4, and 5 dating from 1717 by Abraham I Rudhall. The tenor and 2 are from 1816 by William Dobson and the treble is from 1956 by John Taylor & Co.
References
Category:Church of England church buildings in Derbyshire
Category:Grade I listed churches in Derbyshire | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Braff
Braff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Joshua Braff (born 1967), American fiction author, the older brother of actor Zach Braff
Menalton Braff (born 1938), Brazilian author
Ruby Braff (1927–2003), American jazz trumpeter and cornetist
Zach Braff (born 1975), American actor and film director | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Zsolt Fehér (footballer, born 1985)
Zsolt Fehér (born 13 September 1985 in Székesfehérvár) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Tiszafüred VSE.
References
External links
Profile at HLSZ
Zsolt Fehér at MLSZ
Category:1985 births
Category:Living people
Category:Sportspeople from Székesfehérvár
Category:Hungarian footballers
Category:Association football defenders
Category:Fehérvár FC players
Category:Lombard-Pápa TFC footballers
Category:FC Tatabánya players
Category:BFC Siófok players
Category:Békéscsaba 1912 Előre SE footballers
Category:Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
Category:Nemzeti Bajnokság II players | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Krajowe Eliminacje
Krajowe Eliminacje (National Qualification) is the Polish national selection for the country's entry to the Eurovision Song Contest. The first Krajowe Eliminacje contest was held in 2010. In 2003–2004 the national selection was named to the Krajowe Eliminacje do Konkursu Piosenki Eurowizji and in years 2006–2009 under the name Piosenka dla Europy.
History
2010–2011
In 2010, TVP decided to change the name of the national finals to National Qualification. By fans' involvement Marcin Mroziński with his song "Legenda" got a wild card to national final and he won national eliminations. At Eurovision he did not qualify for the final and in the semi-finals he took 13th place. In 2011 the national qualification was won by Magdalena Tul with her song "Jestem", the song met with positive reception of the fans, however, Magdalena did not qualify to the Eurovision final and she took the worst result in the history of Poland on the Eurovision Song Contest. After that, TVP decided that it would not send Polish representatives to Eurovision in 2012 and 2013.
2016–2018
Polish Television (TVP) decision not to send representatives to Eurovision in 2012 and 2013 caused a controversy in Poland.http://muzyka.interia.pl/pop/news/eurowizja-znow-bez-polski,1866063,50 It has resumed its support in 2014. However, unlike in the previous recent editions, the Polish representative was selected not by the public, but by an internal TVP commission (as has happened in the years 1994–2002 and 2005); the resulting lack of transparency was also criticized. Because of this, the selection returned in 2016, supported by the new management of TVP and deemed as a more correct way to choose the entry for Eurovision. The legend of Polish Eurovision Edyta Górniak and biggest Polish stars (Margaret, Michał Szpak etc.) came to pre-selection in 2016. In 2016 the national final were won by Michał Szpak with his song "Color of Your Life". Michał Szpak achieved great success in Stockholm, he took 6th place in semi final (he qualify to final) and in the final he took 8th place. The TVP recognized that the pre-selections were successful and decided to continue organizing them. In 2017, the interest turned out to be smaller. Kasia Moś with her song "Flashlight" won National Qualificiation 2017. She was qualify to the finals from 9th place and in the finals she took 22nd place. National Qualification 2018 wins Polish DJ Gromee with Swedish singer Lukas Meijer with song "Light Me Up". They did not reach the final. After this in 2019 Polish national broadcaster back to internal selection due poor results at Eurovision.
List of winners
See also
Krajowe Eliminacje do Konkursu Piosenki Eurowizji
Piosenka dla Europy
Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest
External links
Polish Official Site
References
Category:Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest
Category:Eurovision Song Contest selection events
es:Piosenka dla Europy
pl:Eliminacje do Konkursu Piosenki Eurowizji w Polsce | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
President Yo La Tengo
President Yo La Tengo is the third album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released in 1989 by record label Coyote.
Recording
President Yo La Tengo was recorded at Waterhouse studio, except for tracks 4 and 6, recorded at CBGB.
The lineup includes Georgia Hubley on drums, Ira Kaplan on guitar and vocals, and Gene Holder on bass guitar (except tracks 4 and 6, recorded live with Stephan Wichnewski on bass).
Content
The album contains two new versions of instrumental vehicle "The Evil That Men Do" (previously featured on the 1986 album Ride the Tiger), including an extensive live performance. "Orange Song" is a cover of the Antietam song.
Release
The CD version (released by Coyote/Twin Tone Records) included the band's previous album New Wave Hot Dogs and the A-side of the 1987 single "The Asparagus Song". It was re-released by Matador Records, in 1996.
Reception
Stereogum wrote: "Featuring a number of great early Yo La Tengo compositions, President Yo La Tengo is an initiation into the creative ethic of a good band that is going to turn great".
Track listing
References
External links
Category:Yo La Tengo albums
Category:1989 EPs | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Sandi Sissel
Sandra "Sandi" Sue Sissel (Born August 9, 1949) is an American cinematographer, director and producer. Her interest in photography was apparent as early as high school, where she was a photojournalist for her school paper. She is best known for her work in documentaries such as Salaam Bombay!, Chicken Ranch, Mother Teresa (1986) as well as TV shows like 60 Minutes, and feature films like Mr. and Mrs. Smith. She has been a member of the American Society of Cinematographers since 1994 and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 2004.
Biography
She started college in 1967. She pursued her interests and desire to become a reporter by studying journalism and television. While she still wanted to pursue journalism, she did contribute to a few small films during her time in college. After completing this degree, she moved to Wisconsin with her husband where she taught and filmed for the University of Wisconsin. After this career, she moved to New York City, where she soon got a job with both NBC and later ABC. During this time, she contributed as cinematographer for "The Wobblies" and assisted in camera or electrical work for Best Boy, Paul Jacobs and the Nuclear Gang, Free Voice of Labor: The Jewish Anarchists, Fame, No Nukes and "Rush". After working for ABC for a few years, she eventually decided to pursue a career that focussed primarily on cinematography for documentaries and feature films. In her pursuit of this career she has gained a great deal of respect from her colleagues as a female working behind the camera. She currently teaches "Advanced Cinematography Techniques" and "Advanced Cinematography Practicum" at Tisch School of the Arts.
Cinematography
Sandi is best known for her work as a cinematographer. She has a very impressive filmography that includes many well known, important documentaries. Her interest in being behind the camera may have originated from her father's interest in photography during her childhood.
Credits
Teaching
Sandi has had experience teaching at the University of Wisconsin, and Tisch School of the Arts. In both cases she has taught film related classes.
Awards
Vision Award Nescens (1998)
Women in Film Crystal Awards (1998)
Television Award, nominated (2001)
Best photography, British Academy of Film and Television Awards (2001)
Golden Satellite Award, nomination (2004)
Best cinematographer, International Press Academy (2004)
References
Category:1949 births
Category:Living people
Category:American cinematographers
Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
Category:American Society of Cinematographers members
Category:American women cinematographers | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Conrad V, Count of Rietberg
Count Conrad V of Rietberg (died 31 October 1472) was Count of Rietberg from 1428 until his death. His father was Count Conrad IV of Rietberg.
Marriage and issue
Conrad married before 1450 to Jacoba (d. 23 February 1492), a daughter of Count Gumprecht II of Neuenahr and Margaret of Limburg-Broich. They had six children:
John I, succeeded Conrad V in 1472 as Count of Rietberg and ruled until his death in 1516
Emegart, married in 1443 to Arnd Balke
Conrad (d, 1508), was elected prince-bishop of Osnabrück on 2 February 1482, and became prince-bishop of Münster in 1497
Simon, was a canon at Cologne
Gumprecht, was mentioned only in 1468
Margaret, married on 10 March 1483 to Duke Frederick III of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen
His grave
Conrad V was buried in a section of the cloister of the former Cistercian Marienfeld Abbey which has not been preserved. His grave stone contained a Latin text:
Mille quadringentis septuagesimo secundo annis Transactis,
Mensis the penultimate Octobris pius et illustris liberalis
Conrad de Reberg comes, proelio miles,
A migrans mundo divina quiescat pace.
In English translation:
After 1472 years were oever, on the penultimate day of October, did the respected and bountiful Count Conrad of Rietberg leave the worldly battle field as a soldier. May he rest in the peace of God.
The grave stone of his wife also contained Latin text:
Quam premit high sacrum coniux veneranda sepulchro,
Retbergi comitis, Jacoba dicta fuit.
Illustrious genuit *** generosa propago (Jacoba von Neuenahr)
Hanc comitum, inde par nupserat illa thoro
Excoluit Quam format, vitam, prudentia, virtus
Candida apud superos vivat it illa pios
MCCCCXCII, nocte sancti Matthiae
In English translation:
The venerable woman on whom this unholy grave stone rests, was Jacoba, the wife of the Count of Rietberg. She sprang forth from a noble family and she married in par. She was distinguished by her beauty and her wisdom and virtue distinguished her life. May she lie without sin in the righteous heaven. On the eve of St. Matthias, 1492.
Legacy
Conrad V built a chapel in the castle at Rietberg; it was consacreted on 2 July 1464.
In 1456, he had to give up his imperial immediacy and accept Rietberg as a fief from the Landgraviate of Hesse, in return for a compensation of 600 Rhenish guilders.
References
External links
Biographical summary
About the County of Rietberg
Footnotes
Category:Counts of Rietberg
Category:15th-century births
Category:Year of birth uncertain
Category:1472 deaths | {
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Shipgyer
Shipgyer is a village in Chungthang subdivision, North Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. The Ministry of Home Affairs has given it a geographical code of 260862.
References
Category:Cities and towns in North Sikkim district | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Antofagasta
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Antofagasta () is a Latin rite Metropolitan archdiocese in northern Chile's Antofagasta Province.
Special churches
Its cathedral archiepiscopal see is Catedral San José, dedicated to Saint Joseph, in the city of Antofagasta.
It also has a Minor Basilica : Basílica del Corazón de María
History
1881: Established as Mission “sui iuris” of Antofagasta, on territory split off from the Diocese of La Serena (now Metropolitan)
1887: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Antofagasta
3 February 1928: Promoted as Diocese of Antofagasta
1965.07.21: Lost territory to establish Territorial Prelature of Calama (now suffragan Diocese of San Juan de Calama)
28 June 1967: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Antofagasta/ Antofagasten(sis) (Latin adjective)
Enjoyed a Papal visit from Pope John Paul II in April 1987.
Statistics
As per 2014, it pastorally served 386,017 Catholics (70.2% of 550,256 total) on 84,504 km² in 20 parishes and 67 missions with 37 priests (18 diocesan, 19 religious), 28 deacons, 108 lay religious (24 brothers, 84 sisters) and 2 seminarians.
Ecclesiastical province
The Metropolitan's Suffragan sees are :
Roman Catholic Diocese of Iquique
Roman Catholic Diocese of San Juan Bautista de Calama, its daughter see
Roman Catholic Diocese of San Marcos de Arica
Bishops
(all Roman rite Chileans)
Ordinaries
Ecclesiastical Superior of Antofagasta
Father Florencio Eduardo Fontecilla Sánchez (1883 – 1886.12.23), next Bishop of mother see La Serena (Chile) (1890.06.26 – death 1909.03.03)Apostolic Vicars of Antofagasta
Bishop-elect Luís Silva Lezaeta first term (1887.05.15 – 1896)
Fr. Felipe Salas Errázuriz (1896.03.04 – 1905)
Luís Silva Lezaeta again (1904.11.04 – 1928.02.03 see below), Titular Bishop of Olena (1912.01.05 – 1928.02.03)
Suffragan Bishops of Antofagasta
Luís Silva Lezaeta (see above 1928.02.03 – death 1929.05.21)
Alfredo Cifuentes Gómez (1933.12.23 – 1943.06.05), next Metropolitan Archbishop of La Serena (Chile) (1943.06.05 – 1967.03.10), Apostolic Administrator ad nutum Sanctae Sedis of Apostolic Administration of Copiapó (Chile) (1947.03.19 – 1948.06.17), emeritate as Titular Archbishop of Thapsus (1967.03.10 – retired 1970.12.02), died 1989
BIOs TO ELABORATE
Hernán Frías Hurtado (1945.01.13 – 1957.05.24)
Francisco de Borja Valenzuela Ríos (1957.08.20 – 1967.06.28 see below)Metropolitan Archbishops of Antofagasta
Francisco de Borja Valenzuela Ríos (see above 1967.06.28 – 1974.03.25), next Archbishop (personal title) of San Felipe (1974.03.25 - 1993.04.16)
Carlos Oviedo Cavada, O. de M. (1974.03.25 – 1990.03.30), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago de Chile (1990.03.30 - 1998.02.16), elevated to Cardinal in 1994; died 7 December 1998
Patricio Infante Alfonso (1990.12.12 – 2004.11.26)
Pablo Lizama Riquelme (2004.11.26 – 8 June 2017)
Ignacio Francisco Ducasse Medina (8 June 2017 – ...)
Coadjutor bishop
Pablo Lizama Riquelme (2004)
Auxiliary bishops
Arturo Mery Beckdorf (1941-1944, Apostolic Administrator 1943-1944), appointed Bishop of Valdivia
Juan Luis Ysern de Arce (1972-1974), appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud
Juan Bautista Herrada Armijo, O. de M. (1991-1997)
See also
List of Catholic dioceses in Chile
Sources and external links
GCatholic.org
Diocese website
Catholic Hierarchy
*
Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in Chile
Religious organizations established in 1881
Antofagasta
Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 19th century
Category:Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces in Chile
1881 establishments in Chile | {
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GABRR1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GABRR1 gene.
GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. GABRR1 is a member of the rho subunit family.
See also
GABAA-ρ receptor
References
Further reading
External links
Category:Ion channels | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Campden Tunnel Gravel Pit
Campden Tunnel Gravel Pit () is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1988. The site is listed in the 'Cotswold District' Local Plan 2001-2011 (on line).
Geology
The site exposes a mixture of gravels, sands and silts which make up the Campden Tunnel Drift (Pleistocene period). These are glacial sediments which fill a deep channel. The melt water is considered to have run from the ice-filled valley of the River Avon (north) to the drainage system of the River Evenlode (south east).
This links with the sequence of glacial deposits in the Midlands and the Upper Thames terraces (Evenlode Valley). The site also links with others in the Moreton-in-Marsh area, for example Stretton-on-Fosse.
Conservation
The site is considered precious so it must only be used for research purposes.
References
SSSI Source
Natural England SSSI information on the citation
Natural England SSSI information on the Campden Tunnel Gravel Pit unit
External links
Natural England (SSSI information)
Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire
Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1988 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Stephen Marchant
Stephen Marchant, AM (1912 – August 2003) was born in Shropshire, studied geology at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, and worked in the oil exploration business in many countries, using the opportunities arising from his postings to study birdlife around the world. He wrote classic papers on the birds of the Red Sea, Nigeria, the Gold Coast, Indonesia, Borneo, Ecuador and Iraq. In 1963 he migrated to Australia where he joined the Bureau of Mineral Resources in Canberra.
Biography
Marchant was born in Weston-under-Lizard, a village in the English county of Shropshire. In Australia, Marchant was immediately involved in organised ornithology through the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU) where he was a strong force for what he perceived to be necessary reform. Here he was instrumental in founding the ACT Group of the RAOU, which later became the Canberra Ornithologists Group (COG). He also initiated the RAOU Nest Record Scheme and was a founding member of the RAOU Field Investigations Committee. As part of a reformist makeover of the RAOU, in order to strengthen its scientific rigor and ornithological credibility, in 1968 he became Editor of the RAOU's journal the Emu, which he transformed into an internationally respected scientific journal.
Following a 12-year stint as Emu Editor, he turned his attention to a new project, a comprehensive handbook of Australian birds, an endeavour which expanded in scope to become the Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds (HANZAB) of which he was the editor-in-chief of the first two volumes.
For most of his later years from 1975, he lived at Moruya in the Eurobodalla Shire of the NSW South Coast. Here, he continued to be active in natural history, helping found the Eurobodalla Natural History Society in 1986, serving as its President as well as editor of its journal Nature in Eurobodalla. Stephen Marchant's earlier ornithological work resulted in the award of the British Ornithologists' Union Medal in 1971 and, later, his election as a Corresponding Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union. Appreciation for his service to the RAOU led to him being elected a Fellow of the RAOU in 1975. His contribution to Australian ornithology was recognised by his being made an Honorary Member in the General Division of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1994, and by being awarded the RAOU's John Hobbs Medal in 1997. Marchant died in August 2003, at a nursing home between the New South Wales towns of Moruya and Narooma.
See also
List of ornithologists
References
Anon. (1975). RAOU Fellow: Citation. Stephen Marchant. Emu 75: 244.
Davies, Stephen. (2004). Obituary. Stephen Marchant, 1912–2003. Emu 104: 89–90.
Higgins, Peter. (1994). RAOU People. Stephen Marchant. Wingspan 16: 6–7.
Robin, Libby. (2001). The Flight of the Emu: a hundred years of Australian ornithology 1901-2001. Carlton, Vic. Melbourne University Press.
Category:1912 births
Category:2003 deaths
Category:Australian ornithologists
Category:Honorary Members of the Order of Australia | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Siege of Chester
The Siege of Chester was a siege of the First English Civil War, between February 1645 and January 1646, with an intermission during the summer of 1645.
From the beginning of the war, the city of Chester was held by forces loyal to Charles I of England. It was first besieged in late 1644, but was relieved in March 1645 by Prince Maurice. With fighting continuing around Cheshire, the siege was not pursued again in earnest until September 1645, continuing ferociously until the following January. At the Battle of Rowton Heath in September, Charles himself failed to lift the siege, suffering a disastrous defeat.
Throughout the siege, which varied considerably in intensity, the garrison was commanded by Lord Byron, who in the final months strongly defended the city against great odds. In January 1646 (1645, old style), faced with the starvation of the inhabitants, Byron was persuaded to surrender, and the city was occupied by forces of the New Model Army under Sir William Brereton.
Background
The city of Chester, in Cheshire, was an important stronghold in the English border country, commanding an important crossing of the River Dee and thus the approach to North Wales. With strong city walls, dating originally from Roman times, Chester was a Royalist stronghold from the beginning of the civil war. Early in the war, between 1642 and 1643, its walls were strengthened and a new ring of earthwork defences was added outside them.
After Lord Byron was defeated at the Battle of Nantwich in January 1644, he marched his remaining forces to Chester, making it his base for resistance to the Parliamentarian forces in Cheshire under Sir William Brereton. During the first half of 1645, Brereton was able to gain control of most of Cheshire, but the King's men in Chester commanded the river crossing into North Wales, still held by the King, protecting it from a Parliamentary invasion.
February to March 1645
In February 1645 (1644, old style) Brereton mounted a determined assault on Chester, in the course of which a force of his men tried unsuccessfully to scale the walls near the Northgate. Defeated, he began to besiege the city.
In March, Prince Maurice of the Palatinate arrived to relieve the city. However, having done so, when he moved on in April he took with him a large part of the garrison, including some 1,200 hardened Irish fighting men. Chester was left with only some six hundred regular soldiers, together with its own civilians who were able to bear arms.
Summer of 1645
On 14 June 1645, Charles's main army was decisively beaten at the Battle of Naseby by the New Model Army under Sir Thomas Fairfax. The King then withdrew to Hereford, hoping for more reinforcements from Wales and Ireland. Early in July 1645, he lodged at Raglan Castle in Wales. On 10 July his army in the west of England under Lord Goring was heavily defeated at the Battle of Langport, and news also reached Charles that an army of Covenanters was marching south. At the beginning of August 1645, Charles left Raglan with some 2,500 men, marching northwards along the Welsh border in the hope of rallying more Royalists to his cause in the north of England. He reached Doncaster on 18 August, where he had news that both the Parliamentary Northern Association army and a force of Covenanter cavalry were moving towards him. He quickly withdrew to Newark and then to Oxford, by way of a punitive attack on Huntingdon, Oliver Cromwell's home town and Parliamentary base.
On 30 August the King marched to the assistance of his forces at Hereford, by now under siege by Lord Leven's Covenanters, but as the royal army approached news reached Leven of Montrose's victory on 15 August at the Battle of Kilsyth. He abandoned the siege of Hereford, marching north, so that Charles was able to occupy the town on 4 September. The King returned to Raglan, where some two weeks later he received news that Prince Rupert had surrendered Bristol. After Lord Digby persuaded Charles that Rupert had surrendered prematurely, the King dismissed Rupert and the two were estranged.
September 1645 to January 1646
With his remaining forces, Charles marched north from Raglan, hoping to join Montrose, not knowing that on 13 September Montrose had suffered a catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Philiphaugh. The Committee of Both Kingdoms instructed Sydnam Poyntz to pursue and contain the King, and Poyntz advanced for that purpose with a mounted force of some three thousand cavalry and dragoons. The King moved northwards, without meeting Poyntz, and on 22 September he reached Chirk Castle where he received news of a new attack on Chester.
With the surrender of Bristol, Chester had become the only seaport in England under Charles's control where it would be possible to land the reinforcements he was awaiting from Ireland, which he hoped could save him from ultimate defeat.
Early on 20 September 1645, just before daylight, a New Model Army force of more than seven hundred infantry and an equal number of cavalry, led by Colonel Michael Jones, began a fresh assault on Chester. The attack broke through the outer Royalist earthworks around the eastern suburbs. After Jones had ordered the burning down of the urban areas in front of the east gate, he moved artillery up to St John the Baptist's Church to bombard the city wall. By 22 September, the King arrived at Chirk, but Jones's guns had already created a breach in the walls.
The King made for Chester with all possible speed. Word that he was coming was passed on to the garrison commander, Lord Byron. The King reached Chester on 23 September with an advance party consisting of his lifeguards, Gerard's brigade of some six hundred horse, and a small number of foot soldiers. This force was able to enter the city from the western bank of the River Dee because it was still under Royalist control. Meanwhile, in the hope of trapping the besieging forces between the king's main army and an enlarged garrison within the city, Sir Marmaduke Langdale took more than three thousand of the King's cavalry northwards towards Chester, crossing the Dee over Farndon Bridge, Holt, at dawn on 24 September.
Moving north-east, Langdale received reports near the village of Rowton that Poyntz's Roundhead cavalry was approaching Chester from Whitchurch, Shropshire. Poyntz, who had ridden through the night to meet the royal army, met Langdale at Rowton Moor. All morning, both forces held their ground, but at about 2:00 pm, Jones sent part of his siege forces to join those of Poyntz. Charles is said to have watched the ensuing defeat of his forces at the Battle of Rowton Heath from the Phoenix Tower on Chester's city walls, when Parliamentary forces routed the remaining Royalist cavalry. The dead included the King's cousin Lord Bernard Stewart.
On 25 September, leaving Byron in charge of the garrison, the King retreated from Chester to Denbigh in North Wales with only five hundred mounted men. As Byron refused to surrender, the Roundheads extended their siege works around the city and continued their bombardment.
For more than four months, the Royalist garrison resisted all Parliamentarian attempts to enter the city and even mounted counter-attacks. But as autumn became winter, many inhabitants died of starvation. In January 1646 (1645, old style), William Ince, as Mayor of Chester, persuaded Byron to surrender the city. On 3 February, the forces of Brereton occupied Chester.
Gallery
See also
Siege of Oxford
Siege of Taunton
Siege of Bristol
Siege of Carlisle (1645)
Siege of Colchester
Siege of Pembroke
Siege of Worcester
References
Further reading
John Broster, History of the siege of Chester, during the civil wars in the time of King Charles I (Chester, Broster & Son, 1800)
Peter Young and Wilfrid Emberton, Sieges of the Great Civil War (London, Bell & Hyman, 1978)
A. H. Burne & Peter Young, The Great Civil War, a military history (London, 1958)
S. R. Gardiner, History of the Great Civil War (Vol. 2: London, 1889)
Stuart Reid, All the King's Armies: a military history of the English Civil War (1998)
T. F. Henderson, 'David Leslie, first Lord Newark', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004)
JB, ed., 'John Byron's account of the siege of Chester 1645-1646' in The Cheshire Sheaf, 4th series, 6 (1971), from Rawlinson MS B210 in the Bodleian Library
External links
Chester: The Civil War and Interregnum, 1642-60
Category:1645 in England
Category:Conflicts in 1645
Chester
Category:Military history of Cheshire
Category:History of Chester
Category:17th century in Cheshire | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Simonini Mini 3
The Simonini Mini 3 is an Italian aircraft engine, designed and produced by Simonini Racing of San Dalmazio di Serramazzoni for use in ultralight aircraft.
Design and development
The Mini 3 is a single cylinder twin cylinder two-stroke, air liquid-cooled, gasoline engine design, with a poly V belt reduction drive with reduction ratios of 2.49:1, 2.57:1 and 2.76:1. It employs electronic ignition and produces at 7000 rpm.
Applications
AEF Monotrace
Sperwill 3+
Specifications (Mini 3)
See also
References
External links
Category:Air-cooled aircraft piston engines
Category:Simonini aircraft engines
Category:Two-stroke aircraft piston engines | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Atlur
Atlur is a village in Kadapa district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Atlur mandal of Rajampeta revenue division.
References
Category:Villages in Kadapa district | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
1987 BYU Cougars football team
The 1987 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University during the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 16th-year head coach LaVell Edwards and played their home games at Cougar Stadium in Provo, Utah. The team competed as members of the Western Athletic Conference, finishing in second with a record of 9–4 (7–1 WAC). BYU was invited to the All-American Bowl, where they were defeated by Virginia. The Cougars also participated in a rare college football game played outside the United States, in a regular season finale against Colorado State played in Melbourne, Australia. The game was promoted as the "Melbourne Bowl" but was met with weak enthusiasm in Australia.
Schedule
Roster
FB Fred Whittingham
Season summary
Air Force
References
Category:BYU Cougars football seasons
BYU Cougars f
BYU | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Saint Paul (disambiguation)
Saint Paul and Apostle Paul usually refers to Paul the Apostle, the Christian religious leader.
People
Apostles
Apostle Paul (1st century)
Paul of Narbonne (3rd century)
Martyrs
Paul (d. ca. 362), Roman martyr, see John and Paul
Paul (3rd century), one of a group of four martyrs, see Peter, Andrew, Paul, and Denise
Paul, of Helladius, Crescentius, Paul and Dioscorides, a group of four martyrs killed in 326
Paul and Ninety Companions (died 1240), Dominican martyrs
Paul Chong Hasang of the Korean Martyrs (19th century)
Paul Hanh, Paul Khoan Khan Pham, Paul Loc Van Le, Paul Tinh Boa Le, Paul Tong Buong, and Paul Duong of the Vietnamese Martyrs (18th and 19th centuries)
Saints
Paul the Simple (d. ca. 339), Egyptian saint
Paul of Tammah (died 415), Egyptian saint
Paul of Thebes (c. 220–341), Egyptian saint, regarded as the first Christian hermit
Paul Aurelian (6th century), one of the seven founder saints of Brittany
Pope Paul I (c. 700-767), a pope of the Catholic Church who promoted the Church's independence from the Byzantine Empire
Saint Paul of Xeropotamou (9th century), founder of Agiou Pavlou monastery on Mount Athos in Greece
Jean Baptiste Lolo (1798–?), often referred to as "St. Paul" or "Chief St. Paul", a fur trader, interpreter and First Nations chief in early British Columbia, Canada
Pope Paul VI (1897–1978), pope responsible for the closing of the Second Vatican Council
People nicknamed Saint Paul
Paul Peterson (born 1964), sometimes known as "St. Paul", musician
Places
Antigua and Barbuda
Saint Paul Parish, Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
The Spot, New South Wales, a locality within the Sydney suburb of Randwick also known as St Pauls
Brazil
São Paulo, the capital of São Paulo state, and the country's largest city
São Paulo State
Canada
St. Paul, Alberta
St. Paul (provincial electoral district), a former riding in Alberta
Lac La Biche-St. Paul, the former riding which replaced it in 1993
Lac La Biche-St. Paul-Two Hills, the current riding, which replaced it in 2012
St. Paul (Manitoba electoral district), a riding in Manitoba
St. Pauls, Newfoundland and Labrador
St. Pauls, Nova Scotia
St. Paul Island (Nova Scotia)
St. Paul's (electoral district), a riding in Toronto, Ontario
St. Pauls Station, Ontario, a community in Perth South, Ontario
Ville-Saint-Paul, part of a district in the borough Le Sud-Ouest in Montreal
Saint Paul de Kent, New Brunswick
Rue Saint-Paul (Montreal) in Old Montreal
Niagara Regional Road 81, known as Saint Paul Street in Saint Catharines, Ontario
Saint-Paul, Quebec
Saint-Paul-d'Abbotsford, Quebec
Saint-Paul-de-Montminy, Quebec
Saint-Paul-de-l'Île-aux-Noix, Quebec
Saint-Paul-de-la-Croix, Quebec
Saint-Paulin, Quebec
Nuns' Island, originally Île Saint-Paul, part of Montreal city, Canada
Dominica
Saint Paul Parish, Dominica
France
Saint-Paul, Alpes-Maritimes
Saint-Paul, Corrèze
Saint-Paul, Gironde
Saint-Paul, Hautes-Pyrénées
Saint-Paul, Haute-Vienne
Saint-Paul, Oise
Saint-Paul, Orne
Saint-Paul, Savoie
Saint-Paul, Vosges
Saint-Paul, Réunion
Saint-Paul-aux-Bois, in the Aisne département
Saint-Paul-Cap-de-Joux, in the Tarn département
Saint-Paul-de-Baïse, in the Gers département
Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet, in the Pyrénées-Orientales département
Saint-Paul-de-Fourques, in the Eure département
Saint-Paul-de-Jarrat, in the Ariège département
Saint-Paul-de-Loubressac, in the Lot département
Saint-Paul-de-Salers, in the Cantal département
Saint-Paul-de-Serre, in the Dordogne département
Saint-Paul-des-Landes, in the Cantal département
Saint-Paul-d'Espis, in the Tarn-et-Garonne département
Saint-Paul-de-Tartas, in the Haute-Loire département
Saint-Paul-de-Varax, in the Ain département
Saint-Paul-de-Varces, in the Isère département
Saint-Paul-de-Vence, in the Alpes-Maritimes départment
Saint-Paul-de-Vern, in the Lot département
Saint-Paul-de-Vézelin, in the Loire département
Saint-Paul-d'Izeaux, in the Isère département
Saint-Paul-d'Oueil, in the Haute-Garonne département
Saint-Paul-du-Bois, in the Maine-et-Loire département
Saint-Paul-du-Vernay, in the Calvados département
Saint-Paul-d'Uzore, in the Loire département
Saint-Paul-en-Born, in the Landes département
Saint-Paul-en-Chablais, in the Haute-Savoie département
Saint-Paul-en-Cornillon, in the Loire département
Saint-Paul-en-Forêt, in the Var département
Saint-Paul-en-Gâtine, in the Deux-Sèvres département
Saint-Paul-en-Jarez, in the Loire département
Saint-Paul-en-Pareds, in the Vendée département
Saint-Paul-et-Valmalle, in the Hérault département
Saint-Paul-la-Coste, in the Gard département
Saint-Paul-la-Roche, in the Dordogne département
Saint-Paul-le-Froid, in the Lozère département
Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier, in the Sarthe département
Saint-Paul-le-Jeune, in the Ardèche département
Saint-Paul-lès-Dax, in the Landes département
Saint-Paul-lès-Durance, in the Bouches-du-Rhône département
Saint-Paul-les-Fonts, in the Gard département
Saint-Paul-lès-Monestier, in the Isère département
Saint-Paul-lès-Romans, in the Drôme département
Saint-Paul-Lizonne, in the Dordogne département
Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit, in the Vendée département
Saint-Paul-sur-Isère, in the Savoie département
Saint-Paul-sur-Save, in the Haute-Garonne département
Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence département
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux, in the Drôme département
Île Saint-Paul, an island in the French Southern Territories
Germany
St. Pauli, a quarter of Hamburg, Germany
Liberia
Saint Paul River
Malta
St. Paul's Bay
St. Paul's Hill
San Pawl Milqi
St Paul's Island
Saint Helena
Saint Paul's, Saint Helena, a district
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Paul Capisterre, Saint Kitts
Saint Paul Charlestown, Nevis
Saint Paul Capesterre Village, Saint Kitts
Turkey
Saint Paul Trail, a long-distance footpath in Turkey
United Kingdom
St Paul Malmesbury Without, a parish in Wiltshire
St Pauls, Bristol, a district
St. Pauls, Cheltenham
St Paul's Cathedral, London
United States
St. Paul, Alaska (a city on Saint Paul Island, Alaska)
St. Paul, Arkansas
San Pablo, California
Saint Paul, Illinois
St. Paul, Iowa
St. Paul, Indiana
St. Paul, Kansas
Saint Paul, Minnesota, the capital of the state of Minnesota
St. Paul, Missouri
St. Paul, Nebraska
St. Pauls, North Carolina
Saint Paul, Ohio
St. Paul, Oregon
St. Paul, Collin County, Texas
St. Paul, San Patricio County, Texas
St. Paul, Virginia
Brands and enterprises
St. Paul Travelers, the product of a merger between the spun off subsidiary of Citigroup and St. Paul
Saint-Paul Luxembourg, a media conglomerate in Luxembourg
St Pauls, a British publishing company owned by the Society of Saint Paul
Buildings and institutions
Churches
Australia
St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne
St Paul's Church, Manuka
Canada
St. Paul The Apostle Maltese Church in Toronto
St. Paul's, Bloor Street
St. Paul's Basilica (Toronto)
Trinity-St. Paul's United Church, Toronto
St. Paul's Presbyterian Church, Glace Bay, Nova Scotia
Germany
Paulskirche, Frankfurt, a former church, now a hall in Frankfurt am Main
Greece
Agiou Pavlou monastery, named after St. Paul, on Mount Athos
Hong Kong
St. Paul's Church (Glenealy), at St. Paul's College, Hong Kong, Glenealy, Victoria City
St. Paul's Mass Centre, a Catholic church in Hong Kong
Italy
Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, in Rome, traditional burial place of Paul the Apostle
Saint Paul, Brugherio
Lebanon
The Armenian Apostolic Saint Paul Church, Anjar, Lebanon
Convent of Saint Paul, Ehden
Greek Catholic Basilica of Saint Paul in, Harissa, Lebanon
Saint Peter & Saint Paul Church, Qornet Shehwan
Macau
Cathedral of Saint Paul in Macau
Malaysia
St. Paul's Church, Malacca
Malta
St Paul's Cathedral, Mdina
Collegiate Parish Church of St Paul's Shipwreck
New Zealand
Old Saint Paul's, Wellington, a former church
Philippines
Saints Peter and Paul Church, Makati City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Portugal
Saint Paul Church in Braga
United Kingdom
St Paul's Cathedral in London, England, designed by Christopher Wren
St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, in Wilton Place
St Paul's, Covent Garden in London, designed by Inigo Jones and also known as the Actors' Church
Old St Paul's Cathedral, a cathedral in the City of London, destroyed in 1666 in a fire and replaced by Wren's cathedral
Old Saint Paul's, Edinburgh, of the Scottish Episcopal Church
St Paul's Tower, a residential tower in Sheffield
St Paul's Church, Wordsworth Avenue in Sheffield
St Paul's, Harringay, London
United States of America
Cathedral of Saint Paul, National Shrine of the Apostle Paul in St. Paul, Minnesota
Cathedral of Saint Paul in Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama
Cathedral of Saint Paul in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Cathedral of Saint Paul in Worcester in Worcester, Massachusetts
Saint Paul Catholic Church (Ellicott City, Maryland)
Saint Paul's Episcopal Church (Morganton, North Carolina)
St. Paul Cathedral (Yakima, Washington)
St. Paul Church (Over the Rhine) in Cincinnati, Ohio
St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Georgetown, Delaware)
St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Richmond, Virginia)
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
St. Paul's United Church of Christ of Laramie in Wyoming
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, South Bass Island in Put-in-Bay, Ohio
Colleges, schools and universities
Australia
St Paul's Anglican Grammar School in Warragul, Victoria
St Paul's College, Adelaide
St. Paul's College, Melbourne
St Paul's College, University of Sydney
St Paul's School, Bald Hills in Brisbane
St Paul's High School, Booragul in Lake Macquarie (New South Wales)
Canada
St. Paul's College (Manitoba), Winnipeg
St. Paul's University College, University of Waterloo, Ontario
St. Paul Secondary School, Mississauga, Ontario
St. Paul Catholic High School (Niagara Falls, Ontario), a high school in Ontario
Saint Paul University, Ottawa, Ontario
St. Paul's High School (Winnipeg),Winnipeg, Manitoba
St. Paul High School (Ottawa), Ontario
Hong Kong
St. Paul's Convent School
St. Paul's Co-educational College
St. Paul's College, Hong Kong
St. Paul's Secondary School
St. Paul's School (Lam Tin)
India
St Paul's High School, Hyderabad
St. Paul's School, Belgaum in Camp
St. Paul's College, Lucknow
St. Paul's School, Darjeeling
St. Paul Higher Secondary School, Indore
St. Paul's College, Ranchi
St. Paul's College, Agra
Ireland
St Paul's College, Raheny
Japan
St. Paul's University, an alternate name for Rikkyo University
Malaysia
St. Paul's Institution, Seremban, in Malaysia
New Zealand
St Paul's College, Auckland
St Paul's Collegiate School, Hamilton
Philippines
St. Paul University System (7 campuses)
United Kingdom
St Paul's Catholic Comprehensive School and Performing Arts College, Leicester
St Paul's Catholic School, Milton Keynes
St. Paul's College, Sunbury-on-Thames
St Paul's Girls' School, London
St Paul's School, London
United States of America
St. Paul High School (Santa Fe Springs, California)
St. Paul's School (Covington, Louisiana)
St. Paul's School (Brooklandville, Maryland), near Baltimore
St. Paul's School for Girls, Brooklandville, Maryland
Saint Paul College, Saint Paul, Minnesota
St. Paul Academy and Summit School, Saint Paul, Minnesota
St. Paul's College in St. Paul Park, Minnesota
St. Paul's School (Concord, New Hampshire)
St. Paul's School (Garden City, New York)
Saint Paul's College, Virginia
St. Paul's College, Washington, D.C.
Other countries
St. Paul's College, Namibia
St Paul's School, Brazil
Hospitals
Stadiums
Stadio San Paolo, football stadium in Naples, Italy
Sports
St Paul's Camogie Club, a former women's sport club in Kilkenny City, Ireland
FC St. Pauli, a German sports club
Transportation
Saint Pauli, a New Zealand Company chartered sailing ship that bought German settlers to Nelson
St. Paul's tube station, a station on the Central Line of the London Underground
Saint-Paul (Paris Métro), a station on the Paris Métro Line 1
Other uses
St. Paul (oratorio), an oratorio by Felix Mendelssohn
St. Paul sandwich, a Chinese-American sandwich from St. Louis, Missouri
USS Saint Paul, any of four United States Navy vessels
Saint Paul (Masaccio), a painting by Masaccio
Saint Paul (Velázquez), a painting by Diego Velázquez
See also
Paul (disambiguation)
St Paul Island (disambiguation)
St. Pauli Girl, a German beer
Sant Pau (disambiguation)
Vincent de Paul (saint) | {
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Longtousi station
Longtousi is a station on Line 3 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in the Yubei District. It opened in 2013.
References
Category:Rail transport in Chongqing
Category:Railway stations in China
Category:Railway stations opened in 2013
Category:Chongqing Rail Transit stations | {
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Bristol Hotel, Gibraltar
Bristol Hotel is Gibraltar's oldest hotel. It is located on Cathedral Square in Gibraltar, next to the Church of England Cathedral. Established in 1894 the 19th century, it occupies a white colonial building with swimming pool and garden, located to the south of Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned, next to the Gibraltar Museum. The hotel has 60 rooms and includes a subtropical garden.
During World War II, it served as the headquarters of the Royal Air Force and of a squadron of British flying boats and served as a temporary residence for British officers in transit. It is one of many European hotels named Bristol, after the extensive travels of the wealthy Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol.
History
The hotel was established in the 19th century and was named after Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol, an extensive traveller of Europe. Prior to the opening of The Rock Hotel in 1932, it was regarded as Gibraltar's flagship hotel.
In September 1899, Admiral George Dewey, who led the United States Navy at the Battle of Manila Bay, stayed briefly at the hotel before his return to the United States later that month. The New York Times reported the following on 6 September 1899: "Admiral Dewey spent most of the day at the Hotel Bristol where he is living ashore, receiving a constant stream of visitors. He has declined all dinner and public invitations, as he is suffering from indigestion."
In 1915, Princess Salm Salm, the wife of a German prince and the eldest daughter of Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen (commander of the Austro-Hungarian Army), lived at the hotel as a guest of the Queen of Spain. Her husband, Prince Emmanuel Salm, had been detained while hunting big game in Africa and was held as a prisoner of war in Gibraltar upon the outbreak of World War I. Princess Salm Salm left her five children in Austria to be close to her husband. According to some accounts, Princes Salm Salm was also considered a British prisoner in Gibraltar. In 1916, the prince and princess were released as part of a prisoner exchange negotiated by the King of Spain.
In the spring of 1928, Rear Admiral Bernard Collard stayed at the Bristol during the court martial of Captain Kenneth Dewar after the notorious incident that the contemporary press dubbed "The Royal Oak Mutiny". Following the court martial, Dewar apologized to Collard in the dining room of the Bristol
In April 1920 The Prime Minister Lloyd George who had landed from the P&O liner Naldara, accompanied by Miss Lloyd George, Lord Riddel, Sir Maurice Hankey, Mr. Davies and Miss Stephenson had lunch at the Bristol Hotel.
In April 1931 Don Juan de Borbon Age 18, son of King Alfonso XIII of Spain, who was a student at the Naval School at San Fernando together with his professor Capitain de Corbeta Fernando Abarzuza, arrived in Gibraltar by Spanish torpedo boat No.16. Arriving at 8.00am. They stayed at the Bristol Hotel, where he remained until invited by the Governor to stay at Government House.
In September 1935, a recruiting drive was held at the hotel with the prospects increasing for war in East Africa arising out of the Abyssinia Crisis. The Second Italo-Abyssinian War broke out several days later with the Italian invasion of Abyssinia (now known as Ethiopia).
In October 1938, General John J. Pershing's 73-year-old cousin, Dr. Edward Hamilton Pershing, recovered at the hotel after contracting smallpox while traveling aboard the British ocean liner Strathmore.
During World War II, the Bristol Hotel was the headquarters of No. 200 Group of the RAF Coastal Command. Military officers in transit also utilised the hotel during the war, including some working for the SOE. The war conditions at the hotel were markedly different from the experience of those living in Great Britain as there was no blackout and steaks were on the menu.
The hotel declined after World War II; it had been met with competition from The Rock Hotel which had taken its status as Gibraltar's flagship hotel in 1932. In 1954, one visitor described their room as "roved to be a cheerless, bare place with an lithograph of Queen Victoria hanging on the wall and two camp beds". During the early 1960s, work was done on the hotel to add hot water. During the later part of the 1960s, the hotel improved the kitchen and pool by making both larger, and by working with and improving the garden club.
Images
References
External links
Official website
Category:Hotels in Gibraltar | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Kent Trails
Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township
and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs east/west along 76th Street and north/south from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street.
History
In June 2008, a new trail was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry Rail Trail and Thornapple Trails with Kent Trails.
In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges.
References
Category:Protected areas of Kent County, Michigan
Category:Rail trails in Michigan
Category:Transportation in Kent County, Michigan | {
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Slabtown
Slabtown may refer to:
Places
United States
Slabtown, California
Slabtown, Atlanta, Georgia
Slabtown, Portland, Oregon
Homer, Indiana
Slabtown, Indiana
North Industry, Ohio
Slabtown, Pennsylvania
Slabtown, West Virginia
Slabtown, Wisconsin
Entertainment
The Slabtown District Convention, a one-act play written by African-American educator Nannie Helen Burroughs in the 1920s
Slabtown, an episode of the fifth season of The Walking Dead | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington
REDIRECT 1966 United States House of Representatives elections#Washington
1966
Washington
United States House of Representatives | {
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Josaia Tavaiqia
Ratu Sir Josaia Tavaiqia, KBE (1931 – 17 November 1997) was a Fijian chief and politician, who served as one of two Vice-President of Fiji from 1990 until his death in 1997. (From 1990 to 1999, Fiji had two Vice-Presidents concurrently).
Tavaiqia, who held the chiefly title of Tui Vuda, or Paramount Chief of Vuda, one of the subdivisions of Ba Province, died on 17 November 1997 at the age of 66. He was succeeded, both as Tui Vuda and as Vice-President by Ratu Josefa Iloilo.
Tavaiqia was a civil servant before he ventured into politics, serving as a Cabinet Minister in the administration of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara in the 1970s-1980s. He was well known for his efforts to improve the livelihood of the people of the Ba Province. During his tenure as Minister for Forests, Tavaiqia negotiated with landowners to lease marginal land with little use for any agricultural development to the Fiji Pine Commission and later Fiji Pine Limited.
References
Category:1931 births
Category:1997 deaths
Category:Fijian chiefs
Category:Vice-Presidents of Fiji
Category:Politicians from Lautoka | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Innuitian Mountains
The Innuitian Mountains are a mountain range in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories, Canada. They are part of the Arctic Cordillera and are largely unexplored, due to the hostile climate. They are named after the northern indigenous people, the Inuit. In some locations the Innuitian Mountains measure over in height, and in length. The highest point is Barbeau Peak at . There are no trees or very minimal wildlife in the Innuitian Mountains due to the harsh cold climate as well as being located north of the Arctic tree line. This region is mostly barren with vast areas of permafrost. There are metallic mineral resources including iron and zinc and fossil fuel resources such as coal.
The Innuitian Mountains consist of numerous smaller mountain ranges. Some of these are the British Empire Range, the Princess Margaret Range and the United States Range, which is the world's second most Northern mountain range after the Challenger Mountains.
The Innuitian Mountains were first seen by European explorers in 1882 by the explorer Adolphus Greely from Lake Hazen.
Geology
The Innuitian Mountains' present form was shaped during the Innuitian orogeny in the middle of the Mesozoic Era when the North American Plate moved northward. The Innuitian Mountains contain igneous and metamorphic rocks, but for the most part are composed of sedimentary rock. They are younger than the Appalachians, so erosion has not yet rounded them significantly.
The Innuitian Mountains resemble the Appalachian Mountains in composition and contain similar types of minerals. The mineral resources have not been greatly exploited, due to the cost of developing such a remote region while cheaper alternatives are available elsewhere. The estimated amount of resources in the Arctic Region is estimated to have 13% of all the world's oil and 30% of the world's gas reserves.
See also
List of mountain ranges
References
Clark, Bruce W. and Wallace, John K. Making Connections: Canada's Geography, Pearson Education Canada; 1st Edition 1999
Category:Geology of Canada
Category:Mountain ranges of the Northwest Territories
Category:Arctic Cordillera | {
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Agonopterix nanatella
Agonopterix nanatella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Fennoscandia, Poland, Ukraine, the Baltic region and most of the Balkan Peninsula.
The wingspan is 15–19 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August.
The larvae of ssp. nanatella feed on Carlina vulgaris. They initially mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a blotch mine. Older larvae vacate their mines and continues feeding from within a rolled leaf. The larvae of ssp. aridella feed on Cirsium species. They may also create a blotch mine, which is full depth and little contracted. It is mostly limited to the leaf tip. Not all larvae mine though, some live freely on the leaves of their host. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
Larvae can be found from April to May (aridella) or June (nanatella). They are pale yellowish green with a black head.
Subspecies
Agonopterix nanatella nanatella
Agonopterix nanatella aridella Mann, 1869 (southern Europe)
References
Category:Moths described in 1849
Category:Agonopterix
Category:Moths of Europe | {
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1986 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team
The 1986 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by head coach Bill Curry, in his seventh and final year with the team, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. The team competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in fourth.
Schedule
Sources:
References
Georgia Tech
Category:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football seasons
Georgia Tech | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Newton—North Delta
Newton—North Delta was a federal electoral district in the province of British Columbia, Canada, that had been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 to 2015, when it was abolished and redistributed to the Delta and Surrey—Newton electoral districts.
Geography
It is located within the Greater Vancouver Regional District, and consists of
the eastern part of the Corporation of Delta, and
the western and central parts of the City of Surrey.
Demographics
Newton—North Delta has the highest percentage of people of Sikh ethnic origin (27.6%); of native Punjabi speakers (33.4%); of those that use Punjabi as home language (26.8%); as well as of South Asians overall (42.7%), lagging only Richmond - 50.2% Chinese - in terms of population proportion of a single visible minority group.
In terms of religion, it is the federal riding with the highest percentage of Sikhs (27.6%) and, more generally, the highest percentage of people with a non-Judeo-Christian religion affiliation, 38.0% in particular (Sikh: 27.6%, Muslim: 4.3%, Hindu: 4.1%, etc.).
History
The electoral district was created in 2003 from parts of Delta—South Richmond and Surrey Central ridings.
Members of Parliament
The riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:
During the 40th Parliament, Dhaliwal was a member of the Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities.
Election results
See also
List of Canadian federal electoral districts
Past Canadian electoral districts
References
Notes
External links
Library of Parliament Riding Profile
Expenditures - 2004
Website of the Parliament of Canada
Map of Newton—North Delta riding archived by Elections Canada
Category:Defunct British Columbia federal electoral districts
Category:Federal electoral districts in Greater Vancouver and the Fraser Valley
Category:Politics of Delta, British Columbia
Category:Politics of Surrey, British Columbia | {
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Thomas Nordish
Thomas Nordish (baptised 25 March 1785 – 1 July 1842) was an English cricketer. He was a wicket-keeper batsman who played for Kent and England. He was born at Dodmore Manor Farm, Meopham, where he resided until his death.
Nordish made two "first-class" appearances, eight years apart. His debut came in 1815, in which, batting as an opener, along with Edward Winter, Nordish scored nine runs in the first innings of his debut match, and two runs in the second.
His second "first-class" appearance, in 1823, saw him bat at the top of the order with John Evans, once again with limited success, while the batsman he partnered went on to make a decent innings - Nordish scored a duck in the second innings, whilst partner Evans finished the second innings having carried the bat with 90 not out.
The family of Thomas Nordish lived at Dodmore Manor Farm located at The Street, Meopham. The family's surname was sometimes spelt as Nordash.
References
External links
Thomas Nordish at Cricket Archive
Category:1785 births
Category:1842 deaths
Category:English cricketers
Category:English cricketers of 1787 to 1825
Category:Kent cricketers
Category:People from Meopham | {
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Markab (horse)
Markab (foaled 4 February 2003) is a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. Originally trained in France, he did not race as a juvenile and won one minor race from six attempts as a three-year-old in 2006. He was then sold to race in England where he won three small handicap races in 2008 and the Great St. Wilfrid Stakes in the following year. After being transferred to the stable of Henry Candy he belatedly emerged as a top-class performer at the age of seven in 2010 when he won the Greenlands Stakes in Ireland before recording his biggest win in the Group One Betfred Sprint Cup. He remained in training for two more years, winning the Leisure Stakes in 2012 at the age of nine.
Background
Markab is a bay gelding with a small white star and white socks on his hind legs bred in England by his owner Hamdan Al Maktoum's Shadwell Stud. He was sired by Green Desert who finished second to Dancing Brave in the 2000 Guineas and won the July Cup in 1986. As a breeding stallion Green Desert sired the winners of over 1,000 races, including Oasis Dream, Desert Prince, Sheikh Albadou and Cape Cross. Markab's dam Hawafiz showed some ability as a racecourse, winning two of her five races in 2000 and 2001, and was a distant female-line descendant of the influential British broodmare Molly Adare.
Markab was initially sent into training with Freddy Head in France. His name is an Arabic word مركب meaning "the saddle".
Racing career
2006 & 2007: early career
Markab was unraced as a two-year-old and spent his 2006 season competing in minor races in France. After finishing sixth on his debut he won a maiden race over 1600 metres over heavy ground at Maisons-Laffitte Racecourse on 31 March. He finished third in races at Saint-Cloud Racecourse and Maisons-Laffitte in May before being dropped to sprint distances. Racing over 1200 metres he was runner-up at Deauville Racecourse on 4 July before running third at Maisons-Laffitte later that month. He did not race again in 2006.
In March 2007 the colt was offered for sale at Doncaster and was bought for 33,000 guineas by the bloodstock agent E B Giles. He entered the ownership of the Tightlines Partnership and was moved to the stable of Kevin Morgan at Gazeley in Suffolk.
Markab did not run for his new connections until September when he contested a handicap race over seven and a half furlongs on good to firm ground at Chester Racecourse. He was never in contention and was tailed-off in last place when pulled up by his jockey Paul Mulrennan. After another lengthy break he ended the year by finishing seventh of the eight runners in a handicap on the synthetic Polytrack surface at Lingfield in December.
2008: five-year-old season
Markab's first two starts of 2008 saw little improvement as he finished unplaced in minor handicaps on synthetic tracks at Lingfield and Kempton in January. In March he recorded his first win in Britain as he "stayed on grimly" to win a seven furlong handicap at Kempton at odds of 16/1. He was ridden in the race by Pat Cosgreve, who became his regular jockey. Racing on turf at Newcastle Racecourse in April he won again, leading from the start and winning by two and a half lengths in another small handicap race. Later that month he ran fifth in a more valuable handicap at Newbury Racecourse and then had another prolonged absence.
Four and half months after his last appearance, Markab finished fourth in a handicap on the Lingfield polytrack on 5 September. He was seventeenth of twenty-nine runners in a valuable handicap at Ascot Racecourse later that month and then ran poorly when unplaced at Kempton in October. He returned to Lingfield for his last three races of the year beginning with a win in a seven furlong handicap on 6 November and then finishing second in similar events on 22 November and 7 December.
2009: six-year-old season
In 2009 Markab moved to the stable of the veteran Henry Candy at Kingston Warren in Oxfordshire although Cosgrave retained the ride on the gelding. From the start of the season he was moved up to compete in major handicap races on turf, starting with the Victoria Cup over seven furlongs at Ascot in May when he started a 25/1 outsider but raced prominently from the start before finishing sixth of the 27 runners behind Swift Gift. He then finished fourth of 26 to High Standing in the Wokingham Stakes and June and fourth of 26 again when favourite for the Stewards' Cup at Goodwood Racecourse on 1 August. Two weeks later the gelding was assigned a weight of 127 pounds for the Great St Wilfrid Stakes over six furlongs at Ripon Racecourse and started the 7/2 favourite against sixteen opponents. After racing prominently from the start he made a forward move in the last quarter mile gained the advantage inside the final furlong and won by a neck and a short head from Tamagin and Advanced. Cosgrave commented "I won on him when he was with Kevin Morgan and his owners wanted me to keep the ride. He was drawn on the wrong side in the Wokingham. At Goodwood I was criticised for making the running - which, incidentally, I didn't - but today I wanted to hang on to him. He always travels well and he has plenty of pace. I think he could be just as effective over a bit shorter."
Markab failed to win his two remaining races that year. He finished unplaced in the Portland Handicap and Doncaster Racecourse in September. He was then moved up to Group Three class for the first time to contest the Bengough Stakes at Ascot on 10 October and dead-heated for fifth place, three and a half lengths behind the winner Royal Rock.
2010: seven-year-old season
As a seven-year-old, Markab began his campaign in a minor stakes race at Thirsk Racecourse on 17 April and led from the start before winning by a neck from the Barry Hills-trained favourite Damien. In May he was sent to Ireland for the Group Three Greenlands Stakes over six furlongs at the Curragh and started 100/30 favourite in an eleven-runner field with the best-fancied of his rivals being Alfred Nobel, Jimmy Styles (Ayr Gold Cup) and the Listed winner Rain Delayed. He again led from the start and stayed on well in the closing stages to win by two lengths from Snaefell. Cosgrave commented "I thought he looked a lot better today than the last day, he clocked a very quick time at Thirsk and I thought he had improved about 5lb or 7lb for the run so I hoped he would go well".
At Royal Ascot in June Markab was dropped back in distance to five furlongs for the first time in his career when he contested the King's Stand Stakes. Starting at odds of 14/1 he started well and tracked the leaders before moving up to challenge in the final furlong and finished second of the twelve runners behind the five-year-old Equiano. In the Hackwood Stakes at Newbury in July he started favourite but after leading for most of the way he faded in the closing stages and finished sixth behind Regal Parade. On 4 September Markab was one of thirteen horses to contest the Group One Betfred Sprint Cup over six furlongs on good-to-firm ground at Haydock Park and started at odds of 12/1. Starspangledbanner was made favourite, whilst the other runners included Kingsgate Native, Regal Parade, Lady of the Desert (Lowther Stakes) and Borderlescott. Cosgrave sent the gelding into the lead from the start and set the pace on the stands-side (the right-hand side from the jockeys' viewpoint). Despite edging towards the centre of the track in the closing stages and won from Lady of the Desert, Genki, Kingsgate Native, Starspangledbanner and Regal Parade, all of whom were racing on the opposite side of the course. His winning time of 1:09.40 was a new course record, and he became the joint-oldest winner of the race equaling the achievement of Boldboy who won as a seven-year-old in 1977. After the race Henry Candy commented "He got jarred up a little at Ascot. He has now won a Group One and it is incredible. I'd say 99.9 per cent of horses his age don't carry on improving but he has, and still is. He's bigger and stronger than ever, a very happy horse".
2011 & 2012: later career
Markab failed to win in five starts in 2011, when he raced in the colours of Mosaic Racing. In May he finished unplaced in both the Duke of York Stakes and the Temple Stakes, after which Dane O'Neill took over from Cosgrave as his regular jockey. The gelding produced his best effort of the season in July when he finished second to the Wokingham Stakes winner Deacon Blues in the Hackwood Stakes. In his two remaining races he finished unplaced behind Moonlight Cloud in the Prix Maurice de Gheest and then ran fourth when favourite for the Listed Starlit Stakes at Goodwood in September.
Markab began his inal season by finishing fourth in a minor race over six furlongs at Haydock on 12 May. Sixteen days later he started 11/4 second favourite behind Genki (winner of the Chipchase Stakes) in the Leisure Stakes at Windsor Racecourse, with the other three runners being Elnawin (Sirenia Stakes), Angels Will Fall (Princess Margaret Stakes and Medicean Man. The nine-year-old led from the start and fought off the challenges of Elnawin and Angels Will Fall to win by three quarters of a length. Markab ended his racing career in the Listed Hopeful Stakes in which he set the pace before being overtaken in the final furlong and beaten a length into second place by Hitchens.
Pedigree
References
Category:2003 racehorse births
Category:Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Category:Racehorses trained in France
Category:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Category:Thoroughbred family 14-c | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Preljubište
Preljubište (, ) is a village in the municipality of Jegunovce, Republic of Macedonia.
Demographics
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 367 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
Macedonians 270
Albanians 92
Romani 4
Serbs 1
References
External links
Category:Villages in Jegunovce Municipality
Category:Villages in North Macedonia
Category:Albanian communities in North Macedonia | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Yury Bogolyubsky
Yury Bogolyubsky (), known as Giorgi Rusi (, George the Rus') in the Kingdom of Georgia, was a Rus' prince of Novgorod (1172–1175). He was married to Queen Tamar of Georgia from 1185 until being expelled from the kingdom in 1188.
Reign
Son of Grand Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky of Vladimir-Suzdal, he ruled Novgorod from 1172 to 1175. He was dethroned and expelled after the murder of his father in 1175. Defeated in a series of internal wars, he finally found a shelter in the Northern Caucasus in the late 1170s. He was found among the Kipchak, with whom he hoped to restore his rights to his father's princedom in 1184–1185.
Marriage and revolt
In 1185, Georgian nobles headed by Abulasan arranged a marriage of Prince Yury with Queen Tamar of Georgia. As her husband, he commanded, in 1186–1187, a Georgian army which successfully raided the Seljuk possessions of Rüm in the west and the Eldiguzids in Arran in the east. However, Tamar soon got disappointed in her husband and divorced him in 1187. Said to be a heavy drinker, ambitious, involved in sexual misdeeds and sodomy, Yury was expelled from Georgia in 1188.
Yury allied himself with a powerful party of Georgian nobles led by Vardan Dadiani, Guzan Abulasanisdze and Botso Jaqeli, and returned to lead a revolt against Tamar in 1191. The rebels proclaimed Yury King of Western Georgia in the palace of Geguti and captured several provinces in the south-western Georgia, but were eventually crushed by the Queen's devoted general Gamrekel Toreli at the battles of Tmogvi and Erusheti. The rebels capitulated and Yury was pardoned by Tamar. However, he revolted again in 1193 and invaded Kakheti province. Defeated in the vicinities of Kambechani, he was finally expelled from Georgia. Since then, Yury disappeared from history.
Legacy and popular culture
Tamar's marriage to the Rus prince Yuri became a subject of two resonant prose works in modern Georgia. Shalva Dadiani's play, originally entitled The Unfortunate Russian (უბედური რუსი; 1916–1926), was attacked by the Soviet critics for distorting the "centuries-long friendship of the Russian and Georgian peoples." Under the Communist Party pressure, Dadiani had to revise both the title and the plot to bring it into line of the official ideology. In 2002, a satyrical short-story The First Russian (პირველი რუსი) penned by the young Georgian writer Lasha Bughadze and focused on a frustrated wedding night of Tamar and Yuri outraged many conservatives and triggered a nationwide controversy, including heated discussions in the media, the Parliament of Georgia and the Patriarchate of the Georgian Orthodox Church.
References
External links
Юрий Андреевич (Yury Andreyevich). Hronos.Ru. Retrieved on 2006-06-28.
Category:12th-century princes in Kievan Rus'
Category:Pardon recipients
Category:Yurievichi family
Category:Georgian kings consort
Category:Generals from Georgia (country)
Category:Princes of Novgorod
Category:Rurik dynasty | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
List of Parliamentary constituencies in the North East (region)
The region of North East England is divided into 29 parliamentary constituencies which is made up of 19 Borough Constituencies and 10 County Constituencies. Since the 2019 General Election, 19 are represented by Labour MPs and 10 by Conservative MPs.
Constituencies
Proposed constituencies
As part of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England published in 2018 the following new constituencies covering the North East for the next United Kingdom general election.
County Durham:
Billingham and Sedgefield
City of Durham and Easington
Houghton and Seaham
Stockton and Yarm (formerly in Cleveland)
North Yorkshire (formerly in Cleveland):
Middlesbrough and Eston
Middlesbrough South and Thornaby
Redcar and East Cleveland
Northumberland:
Berwick and Morpeth
Blyth and Ashington
Hexham and Cramlington
Tyne and Wear:
Newcastle upon Tyne North West
See also
List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies
List of Parliamentary constituencies in Cleveland
List of Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham
List of Parliamentary constituencies in Northumberland
List of Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear
Notes
References
Category:Parliamentary constituencies in North East England
North East
Parliamentary
Parliamentary
Parliamentary
Parliamentary | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Plewki
Plewki may refer to the following places:
Plewki, Ostrołęka County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Plewki, Wyszków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Plewki, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
Plewki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland) | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Hueneosauria
The Hueneosauria are a group of Ichthyosauria, living during the Mesozoic.
In 2000, Michael Werner Maisch and Andreas Matzke defined a node clade Hueneosauria as the group consisting of the last common ancestor of Mixosaurus cornalianus and Ophthalmosaurus icenicus; and all of its descendants. The clade is named after Friedrich von Huene, a German paleontologist who was a leading ichthyosaur expert in the early twentieth century.
The Hueneosauria contain the more derived ichthyosaurs, which have the morphology of a fish. The group originated in the early Triassic and became extinct during the Cretaceous.
References
Category:Ichthyosaurs
Category:Triassic ichthyosaurs
Category:Cretaceous ichthyosaurs
Category:Early Triassic first appearances
Category:Cretaceous extinctions | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Zarrin Khul
Zarrin Khul (, also Romanized as Zarrīn Khūl and Zarrin Khool; also known as Zarī Khūl-e Pā’īn and Zarīn Khūl-e Pā’īn, and Zarrīn Khūl-e Pā’īn) is a village in Saghder Rural District, Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
References
Category:Populated places in Jiroft County | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Ćazim Suljić
Ćazim Suljić (; born 29 October 1996) is a French-born Bosnian footballer who plays as a midfielder in Italy for Alessandria.
Club career
Suljić is a youth product of Saint-Étienne. He made his Coupe de la Ligue debut on 16 December 2015 against Paris Saint-Germain. He played the full game.
On 11 July 2019, he signed with Alessandria.
References
Category:1996 births
Category:Living people
Category:French people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent
Category:French footballers
Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Category:Association football midfielders
Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate footballers
Category:AS Saint-Étienne players
Category:Thonon Évian F.C. players
Category:F.C. Crotone players
Category:Expatriate footballers in Italy
Category:Expatriate footballers in Slovenia
Category:NK Ankaran players
Category:A.C. Cuneo 1905 players
Category:U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912 players
Category:Serie A players
Category:Slovenian PrvaLiga players
Category:Serie C players
Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Karen Jespersen
Karen Moustgaard Jespersen (born 17 January 1947 in Copenhagen) is a Danish journalist and former politician representing the party Venstre.
Career
Jespersen served as the editor of now defunct Politisk Revy magazine from 1974 to 1977. She was a member of the Left Socialists, represented the Social Democrats and was Social Minister from 25 January 1993 to 28 January 1994 in the Cabinet of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen I, and 27 September 1994 to 23 February 2000 in the Cabinet of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen II, III and IV. She was Interior Minister 23 February 2000 to 27 November 2001 in the Cabinet of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen IV. She has been a member of the Folketing since 12 December 1990. On 12 September 2007 she replaced Eva Kjer Hansen as Social Minister and Minister for Equal Rights in the Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen II, thus becoming the first Danish politician to have represented both political wings as a government minister. On 23 November 2007, the Ministry of Interior Affairs, Ministry of Family and Consumer Affairs and the Social Ministry were merged into a Ministry of Welfare, and Jespersen became Minister of Welfare in the Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen III. She held this post until April 2009 when Denmark changed prime ministers to Lars Løkke Rasmussen.
Eisenhower Fellowships selected Karen Jespersen in 1987 to represent Denmark.
In the book Islamister og Naivister: et anklageskrift (Islamists and Naivists: a bill of indictment), which she wrote together with her husband, political commentator Ralf Pittelkow, she warns of an underestimation of the Islamist threat.
On 14 January 2007, she declared that she was no longer member of the Social Democrats.
In a press release 1 February 2007, the Liberal Party Venstre announced that Karen Jespersen had joined the party and would be a candidate for parliament (Folketinget) in the next election.
18 June 2015 was her last day in the Folketing.
References
Category:1947 births
Category:Living people
Category:Danish women journalists
Category:Danish Interior Ministers
Category:Politicians from Copenhagen
Category:Members of the Folketing
Category:Government ministers of Denmark
Category:Venstre (Denmark) politicians
Category:Social Democrats (Denmark) politicians
Category:Danish journalists
Category:21st-century Danish politicians
Category:21st-century Danish women politicians
Category:Women government ministers of Denmark
Category:Women members of the Folketing
Category:Female interior ministers | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Max Georg von Twickel
Max Georg von Twickel (22 August 1926 – 28 November 2013) was a German Roman Catholic bishop.
Born at Havixbeck, von Twickel was ordained in 1952 for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Munster. He was also named titular bishop of Lugura and auxiliary bishop of the Munster Diocese in 1973; he retired in 2001.
References
Category:1926 births
Category:2013 deaths
Category:German Roman Catholic titular bishops
Category:Place of death missing
Category:Auxiliary bishops | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Patrognathus
Patrognathus is an extinct genus of conodonts.
Use in stratigraphy
The Tournaisian, the oldest age of the Mississippian (also known as Lower Carboniferous) contains eight conodont biozones, four of which contain Patrognathus species:
the zone of Siphonodella quadruplicata and Patrognathus andersoni (upper zone of Patrognathus andersoni)
the lower zone of Patrognathus andersoni
the zone of Patrognathus variabilis
the zone of Patrognathus crassus
References
External links
Category:Ozarkodinida genera
Category:Mississippian conodonts
Category:Tournaisian life
Category:Fossil taxa described in 1969
Category:Mississippian first appearances
Category:Mississippian extinctions | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Michael Farrell (powerlifter)
Michael Farrell (born 2 October 1962) is an Australian Paralympic powerlifter. He was born in the South Australian town of Elliston. He won a bronze medal at the 1988 Seoul Games in the Men's Up To 100 kg event. He finished eight in the Men's Over 100 kg at the 1996 Atlanta Games.
References
Category:Paralympic powerlifters of Australia
Category:Powerlifters at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
Category:Powerlifters at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Australia
Category:Medalists at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
Category:Living people
Category:1962 births | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Eutane nivea
Eutane nivea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1905. It is known from Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland forests, including coastal and swamp forests.
Adults are satiny white, the forewings with a black discal dot.
References
Category:Lithosiini
Category:Moths described in 1905 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Danny Barrett
Danny Barrett (born December 18, 1961) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the running backs coach for the Houston Texans. He served as the UCF Knights interim head coach in 2015, and is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) quarterback and former quarterbacks coach at the University at Buffalo. He has been the head coach of the CFL's Saskatchewan Roughriders and the running backs coach of the Miami Dolphins.
Playing career
Before playing professional football with the Calgary Stampeders, Barrett was a star at the University of Cincinnati. In 1982, he co-captained the Bearcats and earned an Honorable Mention Associated Press All-American nomination. During his professional playing career, Barrett played in 163 regular season CFL games with Calgary, Toronto, B.C. and Ottawa. His career totals include; 23,419 yards passing, 1,656 completions in 3,078 attempts and 133 touchdowns passed. At one point, he held the record for most passing yards (601) in a CFL game.
In 1985, Barrett saw playing time as a slotback with the Calgary Stampeders hauling in 32 passes for 455 yards and two touchdowns. Barrett also quarterbacked the 1987 Argonauts and the 1991 Stampeders to Grey Cup appearances. In the 1991 Grey Cup, Barrett set a CFL record for completions with 34. In 1992, Barrett was selected as the Tom Pate recipient while a member of the BC Lions for his outstanding contributions to the league, his team and his community. This award was voted on by the CFLPA. In 1993, still as a member of the BC Lions, Barrett briefly held the CFL record for passing in a single game, with 601 yards, which was surpassed the following year by Matt Dunigan (713 yards).
Coaching career
Barrett joined the coaching fraternity in 1997 with the Calgary Stampeders. As a first year assistant coach, Barrett was in charge of the Stampeder quarterbacks, which included Jeff Garcia, Dave Dickenson and Henry Burris. In 1998, his first season with the BC Lions, Barrett began the season on the sidelines as the quarterback coach and assistant offensive coordinator but was forced out of retirement and dressed as the Lions’ backup quarterback for 15 games. During the 1999 campaign, Barrett coached the Lions’ receiver corps.
In 1999, Roy Shivers, the former Director of Player Personnel for the Calgary Stampeders, assumed the duties of general manager of the Roughriders. Shivers hired Barrett as the head coach despite the latter's limited coaching experience. The Roughriders made football history by being the first professional team with a black general manager and head coach. The team improved during Barrett's first four seasons, largely because Shivers—an astute appraiser of football talent with many connections to U.S. college teams—recruited and signed better players. In 2003 the team ended with an 11-7 record, and lost a close Western final playoff game to the Edmonton Eskimos. The team seemed on the verge of being championship calibre.
By 2006, after three consecutive .500 seasons—capped by a humiliating 2006 Western final loss to the BC Lions by a score of 45-18—an increasing number of fans began to question the leadership provided by Shivers and Barrett, and Shivers eventually was dismissed by the team's Board of Directors. On August 23, 2006 the Roughriders hired Eric Tillman as general manager. There was rampant speculation that Barrett would be dismissed, but Tillman was publicly circumspect. In the weeks leading to his ultimate departure, Barrett was unusually—and perhaps unwisely—expressive to the media about his views on the firing of Shivers. Reports indicate that Tillman had offered Barrett a one-year contract to continue as head coach, but either Barrett rejected the offer or Tillman withdrew it.
Barrett coached the Riders in more regular season games than any other coach in Roughrider history; however, Barrett posted a winning record only once in his previous seven years of coaching the Roughriders. His overall record as head coach of the Roughriders was 57 wins, 68 losses, and one tie.
On February 7, 2007, Barrett turned down an offensive coordinator position offered by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, and opted to become the quarterbacks and assistant head coach at the University at Buffalo.
On December 13, 2009, Barrett was named interim head coach of the Buffalo Bulls after spending two seasons (2007 and 2008) as the Bulls quarterbacks coach/assistant head coach. The move followed the departure of Turner Gill, who left Buffalo to take the head coaching position at the University of Kansas.
On February 10, 2010, the Daytona Beach News-Journal reported Barrett was named offensive coordinator—in charge of the "Speedway Offense"—at Bethune-Cookman University.
On February 21, 2011, UCFAthletics.com reported Barrett was named running backs coach at UCF.
On January 14, 2015, UCFKnights.com reported that Barrett was moved from running backs coach to quarterbacks coach at UCF.
On October 25, 2015, UCFKnights.com reported that Barrett was announced as interim head coach for the remainder of the 2015 season, after George O'Leary announced his retirement from football.
On January 23, 2016, Barrett was hired by the Miami Dolphins to be their running backs coach.
On January 19, 2018, Barrett was hired by the Houston Texans to be their running backs coach.
Head coaching record
CFL
College
References
Category:1961 births
Category:Living people
Category:American football quarterbacks
Category:BC Lions players
Category:Buffalo Bulls football coaches
Category:Calgary Stampeders players
Category:Canadian football quarterbacks
Category:Canadian football slotbacks
Category:Cincinnati Bearcats football players
Category:Houston Texans coaches
Category:Miami Dolphins coaches
Category:Ottawa Rough Riders players
Category:Saskatchewan Roughriders coaches
Category:Toronto Argonauts players
Category:UCF Knights football coaches
Category:Sportspeople from Boynton Beach, Florida
Category:African-American coaches of American football
Category:African-American coaches of Canadian football
Category:African-American players of American football
Category:African-American players of Canadian football
Category:BC Lions coaches
Category:Calgary Stampeders coaches | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is known by the common names ribwort plantain, narrowleaf plantain, English plantain , ribleaf , lamb's tongue, and buckhorn. . It is a common weed on cultivated or disturbed land.
Description
The plant is a rosette-forming perennial herb, with leafless, silky, hairy flower stems (). The basal leaves are lanceolate spreading or erect, scarcely toothed with 3-5 strong parallel veins narrowed to a short petiole. The flower stalk is deeply furrowed, ending in an ovoid inflorescence of many small flowers each with a pointed bract. Each flower can produce up to two hundred seeds. Flowers are (calyx green, corolla brownish), 4 bent back lobes with brown midribs and long white stamens. It is native to temperate Eurasia, widespread throughout the British Isles, but scarce on the most acidic soils (pH < 4.5). It is present and widespread in the Americas and Australia as an introduced species.
Distribution
Plantago lanceolata is native to Eurasia, but has been introduced to North America and many other parts of the world with suitable habitats.
History
Considered to be an indicator of agriculture in pollen diagrams, P. lanceolata has been found in western Norway from the Early Neolithic onwards, which is considered an indicator of grazing in that area at the time. This would make sense, as P. lanceolata thrives in open fields where livestock are frequently disturbing the ground.
Uses
Plantago lanceolata is used frequently in herbal teas and other herbal remedies.
A tea from the leaves is used as a cough medicine. In the traditional Austrian medicine Plantago lanceolata leaves have been used internally (as syrup or tea) or externally (fresh leaves) for treatment of disorders of the respiratory tract, skin, insect bites, and infections.
Songbirds eat the seeds, and the leaves are eaten by rabbits.
Chemistry
Plantago lanceolata contains phenylethanoids such as acteoside (verbascoside), cistanoside F, lavandulifolioside, plantamajoside and isoacteoside. It also contains the iridoid glycosides aucubin and catalpol. These iridoid glycosides make the plant inedible to some herbivores, but others are unperturbed by them--for example, the buckeye butterfly Junonia coenia, whose larvae eat the leaves of P. lanceolata and ingest the iridoid glycosides to make themselves unpalatable to predators.
Habitat
Plantago lanceolata can live anywhere from very dry meadows to places similar to a rain forest, but it does best in open, disturbed areas. It is therefore common near roadsides where other plants cannot flourish; it grows tall if it can do so, but in frequently-mowed areas it adopts a flat growth habit instead. Historically, the plant has thrived in areas where ungulates graze and turn up the earth with their hooves.
Reproduction
The mode of reproduction can vary among populations of P. lanceolata. Reproduction occurs sexually, with the pollen being wind dispersed for the most part, though the plant is occasionally pollinated by bees. P. lanceolata cannot self (reproduce asexually) in the way that many other species of Plantago can; instead, it is an obligate outcrosser.
Enemies
Insect predation
Plantago lanceolata is host to many different species of the order Lepidoptera. Species such as Junonia coenia, Spilosoma congrua, and Melitaea cinxia lay their eggs on P. lanceolata plants so they can serve as a food source for the larvae when they hatch. The iridoid glycosides in the plant leaves accumulate in the caterpillars and make them unpalatable to predators.
Infection by powdery mildew
Podosphaera plantaginis is a powdery mildew fungus that infects P. lanceolata. All of the P. lanceolata populations are infected by several strains of this powdery mildew fungus. Once the populations are infected, the symptoms are minimal at first. Then, after a few weeks or months lesions start to appear covering the entire surface of the leaves and the stem, making it very noticeable. Another species that infects P. lanceolata is Golovinomyces sordidus. Both of these mildews are obligate biotrophs, meaning that they can only infect living tissue. They cover the surface of the leaves and extend hyphae into the cell matrix in order to extract nutrients.
Resistance to powdery mildew
After the populations are infected, they react in different ways. Some populations of P. lanceolata are more susceptible to different strains of powdery mildew. Also, some populations have multiple resistance phenotypes where on the other hand, others may only have one resistance phenotype.
Overall, the populations that have the highest variety of resistance phenotypes will have the highest survival rates particularly when rates of infection are high.
In popular culture
In the UK and Ireland the plant is used by children to play various simple games. In Edinburgh, Scotland this game is called ‘The 1 o’clock gun’ after the gun that fires everyday from Edinburgh Castle. Writer Sean Michael Wilson notes that: "When I was a kid in Edinburgh we used it for a cute wee game called ‘The 1 o’clock gun’ - we twisted the stalk around into a kind of noose, quickly pulled it (with the left hand pulling back sharply and the right hand moving forward) and then the head of the stalk would go shooting off. Piitttt!! We used to see how far we could get it to go - great fun." In the West Country of England the same game is called 'cannonballs'. Another game played with the plant in Scotland and Ireland and possibly also in England is called 'Bishops'. This game is a bit like conkers; a child tries to knock off the head of their friend's stalk using their own stalk, via a fast downward thrust.
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Photo gallery
Buckhorn
Ribwort
Category:Medicinal plants
lanceolata
Category:Plants described in 1753
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
MYSTIC (surveillance program)
MYSTIC is a former secret program used since 2009 by the US National Security Agency (NSA) to collect the metadata as well as the content of phone calls from several countries. The program was first revealed in March 2014, based upon documents leaked by Edward Snowden.
MYSTIC operates under the legal authority of Executive Order 12333.
History
The MYSTIC program started in 2009, but reached its full capability to record the content of phone calls in an entire country for 30 days, in 2011. Documents from 2013 say the surveillance program could be extended to other countries.
On March 18, 2014, the existence of the program was first revealed by The Washington Post, based upon documents leaked by Edward Snowden. It was reported that the NSA had the capability to record all the phone calls from an unidentified foreign country.
On May 19, 2014, the website The Intercept published the name of one country of which the phone calls were recorded, and also identified three other countries of which only the telephony metadata were collected (see below).
Scope
Under a sub-program of MYSTIC codenamed SOMALGET, the NSA is actively recording and archiving the content of "virtually every" phone call for thirty days. After thirty days, the recorded calls are overwritten by newer phone calls, although concern was raised that the NSA may start storing collected phone calls indefinitely.
Although NSA analysts can only listen to less than 1% of the phone calls collected under MYSTIC, millions of voice clips are forwarded for processing and storage every month.
A representative of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) criticized the program, stating that the NSA now has the ability to record anything it wants to. It was also noted that MYSTIC is the first revealed NSA surveillance operation capable of monitoring and recording an entire nation's telecommunication system.
Targets
As of 2013, the NSA collected the metadata of phone calls from five entire countries, according to a report by The Intercept from May 19, 2014: Mexico, the Philippines, Kenya, the Bahamas and an initially unidentified country.
For the latter two countries, the NSA not only collected the metadata, but also the content of phone calls. This took place under the SOMALGET sub-program.
The NSA documents purport that unlawful mass surveillance of the Bahamas resulted in the apprehension of narcotics traffickers. The US government has also not yet shared information with the Bahamas, despite indicating that it would.
Afghanistan
In March 2014, former NSA Deputy Director John C. Inglis had already said that the other country was Iraq, but on May 19, an analysis published on the website Cryptome identified the country as Afghanistan. Several days later, on May 23, WikiLeaks also reported that Afghanistan was the country of which the NSA collected nearly all phone calls.
On September 9, 2015, US Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said that the disclosure of what reporters believed to be the MYSTIC and/or SOMALGET program, led the Afghan government to immediately close down an important intelligence program, that "was the single most important source of force protection and warning for our people in Afghanistan", according to Clapper.
See also
Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)
List of government mass surveillance projects
References
Category:Mass surveillance
Category:National Security Agency operations
Category:Intelligence agency programmes revealed by Edward Snowden | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Günther Rittau
Günther Rittau (born 7 August 1893 in Königshütte (Silesia); died 6 August 1971 in Munich) was a German cinematographer and film director.
After study of science in Berlin, Rittau started his career in 1919 at the documentary-film department of Decla, later at Universum Film AG. He learned the job of camera operator "on the side". From 1924, he was active as a feature cameraman. His experiences with the documentary film production and the production of trick photographs let to the development of his style. Metropolis (1927, as camera operator) and a propaganda movie U-Boote westwärts! (en:U-boats westwards!) (1941, as director) are considered to be among his best artistic achievements. His film The Eternal Tone (1943) about two brothers (a violinist and a violin maker) was considered "artistically valuable" by the Reichsfilmkammer.
After World War II, he returned to filmmaking only in 1954. He was active into the 1960s. In 1967, he was awarded Filmband in Gold. Günther Rittau is buried at the Waldfriedhof cemetery in Munich.
Filmography
Cinematographer
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The Railway King (1921) (2 parts)
The Stone Rider (1923)
Die Nibelungen (1924) (2 parts)
The Found Bride (1925)
The Tower of Silence (1925)
Metropolis (1927)
The Trial of Donald Westhof (1927)
Heimkehr (1928)
Prince or Clown (1928)
What's Wrong with Nanette? (1929)
Melody of the Heart (1929)
Asphalt (1929)
The Blue Angel (1930)
Burglars (1930)
Darling of the Gods (1930)
Der Kampf mit dem Drachen (1930)
Bombs on Monte Carlo (1931)
Captain Craddock (1931)
Her Grace Commands (1931)
Caught in the Act (1931)
Princess, At Your Orders! (1931)
Storms of Passion (1932)
A Blonde Dream (1932)
Happy Ever After (1932)
Quick (1932)
The Victor (1932)
F.P.1 Doesn't Respond (1932)
Die verlorene Melodie (1933)
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Wie werde ich energisch? (1933)
Abel mit der Mundharmonika (1933)
Kind, ich freu' mich auf Dein Kommen (1933)
Count Woronzeff (1934)
The Double (1934)
Liebeslied (1935)
The Green Domino (1935)
The Gypsy Baron (1935)
Winter in the Woods (1936)
Ride to Freedom (1937)
Starke Herzen (1937)
Faded Melody (1938)
Nordlicht (1938)
S.O.S. Sahara (1938)
The Curtain Falls (1939)
The Hunter's Cross (1954)
The Fisherman from Heiligensee (1955)
Children, Mother, and the General (1955)
Das Forsthaus in Tirol (1955)
Die fröhliche Wallfahrt (1956)
Das Erbe vom Pruggerhof (1956)
If We All Were Angels (1956)
Between Munich and St. Pauli (1957)
Frauen sind für die Liebe da (1957)
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Director
(1939)
U-Boote westwärts (1941)
Der Strom (1942)
The Eternal Tone (also screenplay) (1943)Meine vier Jungens (1944) Der Scheiterhaufen (1945)
The Years Pass (1945)
An Everyday Story (1948)
Vor uns liegt das Leben'' (also screenplay) (1948)
External links
Günther Rittau at filmportal.de
Category:1893 births
Category:1971 deaths
Category:German cinematographers
Category:German film directors
Category:German-language film directors
Category:People from Chorzów
Category:People from the Province of Silesia | {
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Emmy Award for Best Television Documentary
Emmy Award for Best Television Documentary may refer to the following Emmy Awards:
News & Documentary Emmy Award
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special
International Emmy Award for Best Documentary
Category:Emmy Awards | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Coincident
In geometry, two points are called coincident when they are actually the same point as each other. The same word has also been used more generally for other forms of incidence or special position between geometric objects.
References
Category:Euclidean geometry | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Trichovirus
Trichovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Tymovirales, in the family Betaflexiviridae. Plants, specifically angiosperms such as pome fruits, citrus, and pear, serve as natural hosts for this plant pathogen. There are currently seven species in this genus including the type species Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus.
Taxonomy
Group: ssRNA(+)
Structure
Viruses in Trichovirus are non-enveloped, with flexuous and filamentous geometries. The diameter is around 10-12 nm, with a length of 640-760 nm. Genomes are linear, around 7.5-8.0kb in length. The genome codes for 3 proteins.
Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement.
Plants, pome fruits, citrus, and pear serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are grafting. It is transmitted by mites of the family Eriophyidae, requiring a helper virus for transmission.
References
External links
Viralzone: Trichovirus
ICTV
Category:Betaflexiviridae
Category:Trichoviruses
Category:Viral plant pathogens and diseases | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Occupy Homes
Occupy Homes or Occupy Our Homes is part of the Occupy movement which attempts to prevent the foreclosure of people's homes. Protesters delay foreclosures by camping out on the foreclosed property. They also stage protests at the banks responsible for the ongoing foreclosure crisis, sometimes blocking their entrances. It has been compared to the direct action taken by people to prevent home foreclosures during the Great Depression in the United States.
History
The late-2000s financial crisis resulted in the collapse of some large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in numerous evictions and foreclosures; in the U.S., 3.6 million homes have been foreclosed since August 2007.
In 2008, a federal law termed the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was passed to spend 700 billion dollars to bail out banks. The law also specifically called for the government to encourage banks to modify loans to prevent foreclosures. However, very little money has actually been used to bail out home owners and the banks have done little to change their lending practices to help people to avoid losing their homes.
The Occupy Homes movement has its roots in the early 1970s, when declining working-class incomes and a lack of bank financing for low-rent properties left thousands of New York City buildings abandoned and hundreds of former tenants squatted vacant buildings on Manhattan's Upper West Side, East Harlem, Chelsea, Chinatown, the Lower East Side, and the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn. A similar group based in Miami, Florida, Take Back the Land, has been working to block evictions, and rehousing homeless people in foreclosed houses since 2007. Early successful actions included the delay of an eviction of a woman in Ohio when protesters camped out in her yard,
convincing Fannie Mae to hold off on an eviction by holding a vigil outside a home in California, delaying a foreclosure in Minnesota so that an occupant could first move out of a home, and convincing a New York landlord to provide adequate heating to tenants by occupying a boiler room.
National Day of Action
On December 6, 2011, Occupy Our Homes, an offshoot of Occupy Wall Street, said it was embarking on a "National Day of Action" to protest the mistreatment of homeowners by big banks, who they say made billions of dollars off of the housing bubble by offering predatory loans and indulging in practices that took advantage of consumers. In more than two dozen cities across the nation the movement took on the housing crisis by re-occupying foreclosed homes, disrupting bank auctions and blocking evictions.
Saying, "The banks got bailed out, but our families are getting kicked out", Occupy Wall Street joined in solidarity with a Brooklyn community to occupy homes that were foreclosed and are now owned by banks. A peaceful group of more than 500 staged what it termed "a National Day of Action" to fight fraudulent lending practices and "illegal evictions by banks" — the institutions Occupiers blame for the nation's economic predicament. Occupy Wall Street said there would be similar occupations in other communities and that they also will try to disrupt auctions at which foreclosed properties are sold. There were also similar occupations in Atlanta, San Francisco and Portland, Oregon.
In Minneapolis, a nonprofit group, Minnesota's Neighborhoods Organizing for Change, has joined with Occupy Minneapolis protesters to live on the properties of two foreclosed homeowners. On December 6, about 50 people began occupying the home of an unemployed man who faces eviction after several heart attacks and shoulder surgery that prevented him from working at his former job as an independent contractor. A spokesperson for Neighborhoods Organizing for Change said, "Foreclosure in his case made no sense. His mortgage balance was $275,000 but the auction of his home only fetched $80,000, less than one-third of the amount he owed. Everybody, including the bank, would have been better off reducing his balance to an affordable level."
In Atlanta, Occupy Our Homes activists went to the courthouses in three of the area's largest counties to disrupt the foreclosure auctions happening there. The group is demanding an immediate moratorium on all foreclosures. In Chicago, activists took over homes left vacant due to foreclosures. They moved a homeless mother and child, an evicted homeowner and a college student into one of the houses which had been abandoned by its owner in April and was severely vandalized.
Calling the December 6 demonstrations and actions just a "warm-up" for actions of the next few months, Max Rameau, a housing activist with Take Back the Land, one of the organizations that has aligned itself with the Occupy Our Homes movement, said, "This is an important practice round for our 2012 spring offensive".
Continuing actions
On December 6, 2011, members of Occupy Atlanta began an occupation of the home of Brigitte Walker, a former Army Staff Sergeant who was medically discharged in 2007. Unable to keep up with payments on her reduced salary, her home was scheduled to be auctioned off on January 3. At a press conference on December 20, it was announced by members of Occupy Atlanta and State Senator Vincent Fort, who Walker had contacted for aid, that they had successfully renegotiated her loan to a monthly payment she could afford that would allow her to stay in her home. By late December hundreds of other foreclosure victims were being defended by local branches of the Occupy movement.
Reaction
Conservative commentator Andrew Breitbart said the movement's new focus is "fomenting civil unrest, fomenting class warfare" and that this action shows that Occupy Wall Street is not "an authentic grass-roots movement but a political maneuver backed by organized labor and remnants of the ACORN community-organizing group aimed at boosting President Obama's re-election campaign".
Speaking on CNN, law professors Sonia Katyal and Eduardo Peñalver compared the occupation of foreclosed homes to earlier social protests that brought about positive legal change. In their opinion, the Occupy Homes movement demonstrates an obvious connection between the Occupy Wall Street protestor's disobedience (the occupation of parks and streets) and their complaints of economic inequality, political corruption and the excessive power of banks. They point out that the financial institutions that brought about the current recession, often using illegal procedures such as robo-signing, now own the very homes that were lost due to their illegal practices and they believe that Occupy Homes forms a tighter link between its acts of occupation and its political objections.
New York writer, filmmaker, and Occupier Astra Taylor wrote:
Not only does the occupation of abandoned foreclosed homes connect the dots between Wall Street and Main Street, it can also lead to swift and tangible victories, something movements desperately need for momentum to be maintained. The banks, it seems, are softer targets than one might expect because so many cases are rife with legal irregularities and outright criminality. With one in five homes facing foreclosure and filings showing no sign of slowing down in the next few years, the number of people touched by the mortgage crisis—whether because they have lost their homes or because their homes are now underwater—truly boggles the mind.
See also
Occupy movement
2010 United States foreclosure crisis
Foreclosure rescue
Mortgage discrimination
Penny auction (foreclosure)
Subprime mortgage crisis
Take Back the Land
References
Further reading
Occupy Homes: New Coalition Links Homeowners, Activists in Direct Action to Halt Foreclosures, Democracy Now!, November 11, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
External links
4 closure Fraud
Free Foreclosure Guide
Category:Occupy movement in the United States
Category:Squatters' movements | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Alistipes onderdonkii
Alistipes onderdonkii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Alistipes which has been isolated from a human abdominal abscess in the United States.
References
Category:Bacteria described in 2006
Category:Bacteroidetes | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
1934 Claxton Shield
The 1934 Claxton Shield was the first annual Claxton Shield, an Australian national baseball tournament. It was held at the Adelaide Oval and Hindmarsh Oval in Adelaide from 5 to 12 August, and was won by the hosts South Australia. The other participating teams were New South Wales and Victoria.
The tournament was the first of what would be an ongoing series of regular national tournaments. Prior to 1934, there had been interstate tournaments, where one state would host only one of the others for a series of games, and there had been two national tournaments, the first in 1910 with New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria, the second in 1912 which also included South Australia, both of which were won by New South Wales. Though the specifics of the tournament's format would change over the years, with the exception of the suspension due to World War II, the tournament would continue through to 1988 as the highest level of baseball in the country.
Format
Each team met each other team twice over the course of the week. In each game, two competition points were on offer to the teams. The points were awarded as follows:
Win – two points
Tie – one point
Loss – no points
At the end of the tournament, the team with the most points was declared the winner, and awarded the Claxton Shield. As there was a tie between New South Wales and Victoria for second place at the end of the tournament, their net for and against was used to split them, hence New South Wales finishing second.
Results
References
Bibliography
Claxton Shield
Claxton Shield
Category:August 1934 sports events
Category:1930s in Adelaide | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Christoforos Kourtis
Christoforos Kourtis (; born November 5, 1996) is a Cypriot footballer who currently plays for Anagennisi Deryneia as a midfielder.
References
External links
Category:1996 births
Category:Living people
Category:Cypriot footballers
Category:AEK Larnaca FC players
Category:ASIL Lysi players
Category:Anagennisi Deryneia FC players
Category:Cypriot First Division players
Category:Cypriot Second Division players
Category:Association football midfielders
Category:Greek Cypriot people | {
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} |
Taiwan Times Village
The Taiwan Times Village () is a museum in Caotun Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.
Exhibitions
The museums exhibits the past life of Taiwan, which includes the life of Hakka, Hoklo, Taiwanese aborigines and veterans from Mainland China in different community blocks.
Transportation
The museum is accessible from Highway 3.
See also
List of museums in Taiwan
References
Category:Museums in Nantou County | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Old Main (California University of Pennsylvania)
Old Main is a historic building in the California University of Pennsylvania campus in California, Pennsylvania.
It is designated as a historic public landmark by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
References
External links
[ National Register nomination form]
Category:University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Category:School buildings completed in 1868
Category:Buildings and structures in Washington County, Pennsylvania
Category:California University of Pennsylvania
Category:University and college administration buildings in the United States
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Pennsylvania | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Ubundu
Ubundu, formerly known as Ponthierville or Ponthierstad, is a city located in the Tshopo Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is on the Lualaba River, or Upper Congo, just above the Boyoma Falls. The river is not navigable from here downstream to Kisangani, so a portage railway was built to link Ubundu to Kisangani. Upstream from Ubundu the river is navigable as far as Kasongo.
In 1951, Katharine Hepburn, Humphrey Bogart and the crew of the film The African Queen arrived in Ubundu by train for filming in the jungle. In those days, the town was described as a "pretty colonial outpost".
The area saw some of the worst fighting during the Second Congo War. Around 2003, the town had no electricity, and very few facilities, and was considered a very dangerous place.
See also
Transport in DRC
References
Category:Populated places in Tshopo | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Clepsis microceria
Clepsis microceria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is brown cream, suffused with brown and with brown dots and strigulae (fine streaks). The hindwings are grey-brown, but paler basally.
Etymology
The species name refers to the termination of the sacculus and is derived from Greek micros (meaning small), ceria or cerast (meaning horny) and the suffix -ia (expressing a similarity).
References
Category:Moths described in 2010
Category:Clepsis | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Harold Taylor (Australian politician)
Harold Bourne "Squizzy" Taylor (25 February 1892 – 6 December 1972) was a Company executive and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
Biography
Taylor was born in Brisbane to parents John Taylor and his wife Ada Jeannie (née Bourne). He was educated at Brisbane Boys' Central School and in World War One fought in Egypt and Gallipoli. He commanded the 27th Battery AIF from 1916 to 1917 and was mentioned in dispatches and wounded in 1917. He was then promoted to Major and awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1918. from 1918 until 1919 he was a member of the Brisbane Military Censorship Committee.
In World War Two he was Commander of 2nd AIF Artillery Reinforcements Training Regiment in 1941 to 1942. In civilian life he was an Executive with Burns Philp Ltd in 1927, and manager of Smiths Ltd in 1932.
In 1915 Taylor married Jean Cox. Jean died in 1955 and in January the following year he remarried, this time to Dulcie Irene George (died 1987). Harold Taylor died in December 1972 at Redland Bay and was cremated at Mt Thompson Crematorium.
Public career
In 1947, Taylor, at first a member of the QPP and then the Liberal Party from 1948, easily won the seat of Hamilton at that year's state election. Hamilton was abolished before the 1950 state election and he then stood for and won the new seat of Clayfield. He remained the member for Clayfield until his retirement from politics in 1963. From 1957 until 1963 he was the Chairman of Committees.
He was a member of many associations including the Queensland Library Board, the United Service Club of Babinda, the Royal Queensland Golf Club; and National Association of Left-hand Golfers of Australia. He was President of the Babinda Chamber of Commerce and Returned and Services League of Australia (South-East District branch) in 1919 and from 1929 to 1931. He was also an Executive of the Social Service League during the Great Depression.
References
Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
Category:1892 births
Category:1972 deaths
Category:Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Queensland
Category:20th-century Australian politicians | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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José Aponte Hernández
This article is about the Representative. For the former Mayor of Carolina, see José Aponte de la Torre.
Jose Fernando Aponte Hernández (born January 19, 1958) is an accountant and former Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. He was born in San Juan and obtained a bachelor's degree in Accounting from the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras in 1980.
Aponte is married to Aida I. Rodríguez Roig, and has two sons and one daughter. He currently resides in San Lorenzo. He was the New Progressive Party (PNP) General Secretary during the Rossello administration. One of his older brothers, Néstor, is a state appellate judge, while another, Jorge, was the Director of the Office of Management and Budget during the Rosselló administration.
He served as Secretary-General of the New Progressive Party from 1996 to 1997 (acting) and 1997 to 1999.
Aponte was appointed to fill the vacancy left by his brother Néstor Aponte Hernández, as Representative from the 33rd District, after he resigned to become an Appellate Court Judge. Aponte was elected for a full term as Representative in the 2000 general elections, and was re-elected as an At-Large Representative in the 2004 and 2008 general elections. After the New Progressive Party elected 32 members of the 51-seat House of Representatives in the 2004 general elections, Aponte was elected the 28th Speaker of the House on January 10. He is also a member of the Puerto Rico Republican Party. He was defeated in his bid for re-election for Speaker by the new 37-member majority New Progressive Party caucus, which elected then Government Affairs Committee Chairwoman, Jenniffer A. González Colón.
Aponte has maintained a sense of stewardship toward Puerto Ricos's statehood quest. In that respect, his most recent remarks affirm satisfaction with the pro-statehood legislative process, stating "I think it is extraordinarily good that a decision to roll this process is finally taking place at the House of Representatives".
References
Category:1958 births
Category:Living people
Category:New Progressive Party members of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
Category:People from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Category:Speakers of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
Category:Republican Party (Puerto Rico) politicians
Category:University of Puerto Rico alumni | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti (12 May 1828 – 9 April 1882), generally known as Dante Gabriel Rossetti (), was an English poet, illustrator, painter and translator, and a member of the Rossetti family. He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848 with William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais. Rossetti was later to be the main inspiration for a second generation of artists and writers influenced by the movement, most notably William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones. His work also influenced the European Symbolists and was a major precursor of the Aesthetic movement.
Rossetti's art was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism. His early poetry was influenced by John Keats. His later poetry was characterised by the complex interlinking of thought and feeling, especially in his sonnet sequence, The House of Life. Poetry and image are closely entwined in Rossetti's work. He frequently wrote sonnets to accompany his pictures, spanning from The Girlhood of Mary Virgin (1849) and Astarte Syriaca (1877), while also creating art to illustrate poems such as Goblin Market by the celebrated poet Christina Rossetti, his sister.
Rossetti's personal life was closely linked to his work, especially his relationships with his models and muses Elizabeth Siddal (whom he married), Fanny Cornforth and Jane Morris.
Early life
The son of émigré Italian scholar Gabriele Pasquale Giuseppe Rossetti and his wife Frances Mary Lavinia Polidori, Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti was born in London, on 12 May 1828. His family and friends called him Gabriel, but in publications he put the name Dante first in honour of Dante Alighieri. He was the brother of poet Christina Rossetti, critic William Michael Rossetti, and author Maria Francesca Rossetti. His father was a Roman Catholic, at least prior to his marriage, and his mother was an Anglican; ostensibly Gabriel was baptised as and was a practising Anglican. John William Polidori, who had died seven years before his birth, was Rossetti's maternal uncle. During his childhood, Rossetti was home educated and later attended King's College School, and often read the Bible, along with the works of Shakespeare, Dickens, Sir Walter Scott, and Lord Byron.
The youthful Rossetti is described as "self-possessed, articulate, passionate and charismatic" but also "ardent, poetic and feckless". Like all his siblings, he aspired to be a poet and attended King's College School, in its original location near the Strand in London. He also wished to be a painter, having shown a great interest in Medieval Italian art. He studied at Henry Sass' Drawing Academy from 1841 to 1845, when he enrolled in the Antique School of the Royal Academy, which he left in 1848. After leaving the Royal Academy, Rossetti studied under Ford Madox Brown, with whom he retained a close relationship throughout his life.
Following the exhibition of William Holman Hunt's painting The Eve of St. Agnes, Rossetti sought out Hunt's friendship. The painting illustrated a poem by John Keats. Rossetti's own poem, "The Blessed Damozel", was an imitation of Keats, and he believed Hunt might share his artistic and literary ideals. Together they developed the philosophy of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood which they founded along with John Everett Millais.
The group's intention was to reform English art by rejecting what they considered to be the mechanistic approach first adopted by the Mannerist artists who succeeded Raphael and Michelangelo and the formal training regime introduced by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Their approach was to return to the abundant detail, intense colours, and complex compositions of Quattrocento Italian and Flemish art. The eminent critic John Ruskin wrote:
For the first issue of the brotherhood's magazine, The Germ, published early in 1850, Rossetti contributed a poem, "The Blessed Damozel", and a story about a fictional early Italian artist inspired by a vision of a woman who bids him combine the human and the divine in his art. Rossetti was always more interested in the medieval than in the modern side of the movement, working on translations of Dante and other medieval Italian poets, and adopting the stylistic characteristics of the early Italians.
Career
Beginnings
Rossetti's first major paintings in oil display the realist qualities of the early Pre-Raphaelite movement. His Girlhood of Mary Virgin (1849) and Ecce Ancilla Domini (1850) portray Mary as a teenage girl. William Bell Scott saw Girlhood in progress in Hunt's studio and remarked on young Rossetti's technique:
Stung by criticism of his second major painting, Ecce Ancilla Domini, exhibited in 1850, and the "increasingly hysterical critical reaction that greeted Pre-Raphaelitism" that year, Rossetti turned to watercolours, which could be sold privately. Although his work subsequently won support from John Ruskin, Rossetti only rarely exhibited thereafter.
Dante and Medievalism
In 1850, Rossetti met Elizabeth Siddal, an important model for the Pre-Raphaelite painters. Over the next decade, she became his muse, his pupil, and his passion. They were married in 1860. Rossetti's incomplete picture Found, begun in 1853 and unfinished at his death, was his only major modern-life subject. It depicted a prostitute, lifted from the street by a country drover who recognises his old sweetheart. However, Rossetti increasingly preferred symbolic and mythological images to realistic ones,
For many years, Rossetti worked on English translations of Italian poetry including Dante Alighieri's La Vita Nuova (published as The Early Italian Poets in 1861). These and Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur inspired his art of the 1850s. He created a method of painting in watercolours, using thick pigments mixed with gum to give rich effects similar to medieval illuminations. He also developed a novel drawing technique in pen-and-ink. His first published illustration was "The Maids of Elfen-Mere" (1855), for a poem by his friend William Allingham, and he contributed two illustrations to Edward Moxon's 1857 edition of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Poems and illustrations for works by his sister Christina Rossetti.
His visions of Arthurian romance and medieval design also inspired William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones. Neither Burne-Jones nor Morris knew Rossetti, but were much influenced by his works, and met him by recruiting him as a contributor to their Oxford and Cambridge Magazine which Morris founded in 1856 to promote his ideas about art and poetry.
In February 1857, Rossetti wrote to William Bell Scott:
That summer Morris and Rossetti visited Oxford and finding the Oxford Union debating-hall under construction, pursued a commission to paint the upper walls with scenes from Le Morte d'Arthur and to decorate the roof between the open timbers. Seven artists were recruited, among them Valentine Prinsep and Arthur Hughes, and the work was hastily begun. The frescoes, done too soon and too fast, began to fade at once and now are barely decipherable. Rossetti recruited two sisters, Bessie and Jane Burden, as models for the Oxford Union murals, and Jane became Morris's wife in 1859.
Book Arts
Literature was integrated into the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood's artistic practice from the beginning (including that of Rossetti), with many paintings making direct literary references. For example, John Everett Millais' early work, Isabella (1849), depicts an episode from John Keats' Isabella, or, the Pot of Basil (1818). Rossetti was particularly critical of the gaudy ornamentation of Victorian gift books and sought to refine bindings and illustrations to align with the principles of the Aesthetic Movement. Rossetti's key bindings were designed between 1861 and 1871. He collaborated as a designer/illustrator with his sister, poet Christina Rossetti, on the first edition of Goblin Market (1862) and The Prince's Progress (1866). One of Rossetti's most prominent contributions to illustration was the collaborative book, Poems by Alfred, Lord Tennyson (published by Edward Moxon in 1857 and known colloquially as the 'Moxon Tennyson'). Moxon envisioned Royal Academicians as the illustrators for the ambitious project, but this vision was quickly disrupted once Millais, a founding member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, became involved in the project. Millais recruited William Holman Hunt and Rossetti for the project, and the involvement of these artists reshaped the entire production of the book. In reference to the Pre-Raphaelite illustrations, Laurence Housman wrote "[...] The illustrations of the Pre-Raphaelites were personal and intellectual readings of the poems to which they belonged, not merely echoes in line of the words of the text." The Pre-Raphaelites’ visualization of Tennyson’s poems indicated the range of possibilities in interpreting written works, as did their unique approach to visualizing narrative on the canvas.
Pre-Raphaelite illustrations do not simply refer to the text in which they appear; rather, they are part of a bigger program of art: the book as a whole. Rossetti’s philosophy about the role of illustration was revealed in an 1855 letter to poet William Allingham, when he wrote, in reference to his work on the Moxon Tennyson:
"I have not begun even designing for them yet, but fancy I shall try the Vision of Sin, and Palace of Art etc.—those where one can allegorize on one’s own hook, without killing for oneself and everyone a distinct idea of the poet’s."
This passage makes apparent Rossetti’s desire not to just support the poet’s narrative, but to create an allegorical illustration that functions separately from the text as well. In this respect, Pre-Raphaelite illustrations go beyond depicting an episode from a poem, but rather function like subject paintings within a text. Illustration is not subservient to text and vice versa. Careful and conscientious craftsmanship is practiced in every aspect of production, and each element, though qualifiedly artistic in its own right, contributes to a unified art object (the book).
Religious influence on works
England began to see a revival of religious beliefs and practices starting in 1833 and moving onward to about 1845. The Oxford Movement, also known as the Tractarian Movement, had recently begun a push toward the restoration of Christian traditions that had been lost in the Church. Rossetti and his family had been attending Christ Church, Albany Street since 1843. His brother, William Michael Rossetti recorded that services had begun changing in the church since the start of the "High Anglican movement". Rev. William Dodsworth was responsible for these changes, including the addition of the Catholic practice of placing flowers and candles by the altar. Rossetti and his family, along with two of his colleagues (one of which cofounded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood) had also attended St. Andrew's on Wells Street, a High Anglican church. It is noted that the Anglo-Catholic revival very much affected Rossetti in the late 1840s and early 1850s. The spiritual expressions of his painting The Girlhood of Mary Virgin, finished in 1849, are evident of this claim. The painting's altar is decorated very similarly to that of a Catholic altar, proving his familiarity with the Anglo-Catholic revival. The subject of the painting, the Blessed Virgin, is sewing a red cloth, a significant part of the Oxford Movement that emphasized the embroidering of altar cloths by women. Oxford Reformers identified two major aspects to their movement, that "the end of all religion must be communion with God," and "that the Church was divinely instituted for the very purpose of bringing about this consummation."
From the beginning of the Brotherhood's formation in 1848, their pieces of art included subjects of noble or religious disposition. Their aim was to communicate a message of "moral reform" through the style of their works, exhibiting a "truth to nature". Specifically in Rossetti's "Hand and Soul," written in 1849, he displays his main character Chiaro as an artist with spiritual inclinations. In the text, Chiaro's spirit appears before him in the form of a woman who instructs him to "set thine hand and thy soul to serve man with God." The Rossetti Archive defines this text as "Rossetti's way of constellating his commitments to art, religious devotion, and a thoroughly secular historicism." Likewise, in "The Blessed Damozel," written between 1847 and 1870, Rossetti uses biblical language such as "From the gold bar of Heaven" to describe the Damozel looking down to Earth from Heaven. Here we see a connection between body and soul, mortal and supernatural, a common theme in Rossetti's works. In "Ave" (1847), Mary awaits the day that she will meet her son in Heaven, uniting the earthly with the heavenly. The text highlights a strong element in Anglican Marian theology that describes Mary's body and soul having been assumed into Heaven.
A new direction
Around 1860, Rossetti returned to oil painting, abandoning the dense medieval compositions of the 1850s in favour of powerful close-up images of women in flat pictorial spaces characterised by dense colour. These paintings became a major influence on the development of the European Symbolist movement. In them, Rossetti's depiction of women became almost obsessively stylised. He portrayed his new lover Fanny Cornforth as the epitome of physical eroticism, whilst Jane Burden, the wife of his business partner William Morris, was glamorised as an ethereal goddess. "As in Rossetti's previous reforms, the new kind of subject appeared in the context of a wholesale reconfiguration of the practice of painting, from the most basic level of materials and techniques up to the most abstract or conceptual level of the meanings and ideas that can be embodied in visual form." These new works were based not on medievalism, but on the Italian High Renaissance artists of Venice, Titian and Veronese.
In 1861, Rossetti became a founding partner in the decorative arts firm, Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. with Morris, Burne-Jones, Ford Madox Brown, Philip Webb, Charles Faulkner and Peter Paul Marshall. Rossetti contributed designs for stained glass and other decorative objects.
Rossetti's wife, Elizabeth, died of an overdose of laudanum in 1862, possibly a suicide, shortly after giving birth to a stillborn child. Rossetti became increasingly depressed, and on the death of his beloved Lizzie, buried the bulk of his unpublished poems with her at Highgate Cemetery, though he later had them dug up. He idealised her image as Dante's Beatrice in a number of paintings, such as Beata Beatrix.
Cheyne Walk years
After the death of his wife, Rossetti leased a Tudor House at 16, Cheyne Walk, in Chelsea, where he lived for 20 years surrounded by extravagant furnishings and a parade of exotic birds and animals. Rossetti was fascinated with wombats, asking friends to meet him at the "Wombat's Lair" at the London Zoo in Regent's Park, and spending hours there. In September 1869, he acquired the first of two pet wombats, which he named "Top". It was brought to the dinner table and allowed to sleep in the large centrepiece during meals. Rossetti's fascination with exotic animals continued throughout his life, culminating in the purchase of a llama and a toucan, which he dressed in a cowboy hat and was trained to ride the llama round the dining-table for his amusement.
Rossetti maintained Fanny Cornforth (described delicately by William Allington as Rossetti's "housekeeper") in her own establishment nearby in Chelsea, and painted many voluptuous images of her between 1863 and 1865.
In 1865, he discovered auburn-haired Alexa Wilding, a dressmaker and would-be actress who was engaged to model for him on a full-time basis and sat for Veronica Veronese, The Blessed Damozel, A Sea–Spell, and other paintings. She sat for more of his finished works than any other model, but comparatively little is known about her due to the lack of any romantic connection with Rossetti. He spotted her one evening in the Strand in 1865 and was immediately struck by her beauty. She agreed to sit for him the following day, but failed to arrive. He spotted her again weeks later, jumped from the cab he was in and persuaded her to go straight to his studio. He paid her a weekly fee to sit for him exclusively, afraid that other artists might employ her. They shared a lasting bond; after Rossetti's death Wilding was said to have travelled regularly to place a wreath on his grave.
Jane Morris, whom Rossetti had used as a model for the Oxford Union murals he painted with William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones in 1857, also sat for him during these years, she "consumed and obsessed him in paint, poetry, and life". Jane Morris was also photographed by John Robert Parsons, whose photographs were painted by Rossetti. In 1869, Morris and Rossetti rented a country house, Kelmscott Manor at Kelmscott, Oxfordshire, as a summer home, but it became a retreat for Rossetti and Morris to have a long-lasting and complicated liaison. They spent summers there with the Morris's children, while Morris travelled to Iceland in 1871 and 1873.
During these years, Rossetti was prevailed upon by friends, in particular Charles Augustus Howell, to exhume his poems from his wife's grave which he did, collating and publishing them in 1870 in the volume Poems by D. G. Rossetti. They created controversy when they were attacked as the epitome of the "fleshly school of poetry". Their eroticism and sensuality caused offence. One poem, "Nuptial Sleep", described a couple falling asleep after sex. It was part of Rossetti's sonnet sequence The House of Life, a complex series of poems tracing the physical and spiritual development of an intimate relationship. Rossetti described the sonnet form as a "moment's monument", implying that it sought to contain the feelings of a fleeting moment, and reflect on their meaning. The House of Life was a series of interacting monuments to these moments – an elaborate whole made from a mosaic of intensely described fragments. It was Rossetti's most substantial literary achievement. The collection included some translations, including his "Ballad Of Dead Ladies", an 1869 translation of François Villon's poem "Ballade des dames du temps jadis". (The word "yesteryear" is credited to Rossetti as a neologism used for the first time in this translation.)
In 1881, Rossetti published a second volume of poems, Ballads and Sonnets, which included the remaining sonnets from The House of Life sequence.
Decline and death
The savage reaction of critics to Rossetti's first collection of poetry contributed to a mental breakdown in June 1872, and although he joined Jane Morris at Kelmscott that September, he "spent his days in a haze of chloral and whisky". The next summer he was much improved, and both Alexa Wilding and Jane sat for him at Kelmscott, where he created a soulful series of dream-like portraits. In 1874, Morris reorganised his decorative arts firm, cutting Rossetti out of the business, and the polite fiction that both men were in residence with Jane at Kelmscott could not be maintained. Rossetti abruptly left Kelmscott in July 1874 and never returned. Toward the end of his life, he sank into a morbid state, darkened by his drug addiction to chloral hydrate and increasing mental instability. He spent his last years as a recluse at Cheyne Walk.
On Easter Sunday, 1882, he died at the country house of a friend, where he had gone in a vain attempt to recover his health, which had been destroyed by chloral as his wife's had been destroyed by laudanum. He died of Bright's Disease, a disease of the kidneys from which he had been suffering for some time. He had been housebound for some years on account of paralysis of the legs, though his chloral addiction is believed to have been a means of alleviating pain from a botched hydrocele removal. He had been suffering from alcohol psychosis for some time brought on by the excessive amounts of whisky he used to drown out the bitter taste of the chloral hydrate. He is buried in the churchyard of All Saints at Birchington-on-Sea, Kent, England.
Collections and critical assessment
Tate Britain, Birmingham, Manchester, Salford Museum and Art Galleries and Wightwick Manor National Trust, all contain large collections of Rossetti's work; Salford was bequeathed a number of works following the death of L. S. Lowry in 1976. Lowry was president of the Newcastle-based 'Rossetti Society', which was founded in 1966. Lowry's private collection of works was chiefly built around Rossetti's paintings and sketches of Lizzie Siddal and Jane Morris, and notable pieces included Pandora, Proserpine and a drawing of Annie Miller.
In an interview with Mervyn Levy, Lowry explained his fascination with the Rossetti women in relation to his own work: "I don't like his women at all, but they fascinate me, like a snake. That's why I always buy Rossetti whenever I can. His women are really rather horrible. It's like a friend of mine who says he hates my work, although it fascinates him." The friend Lowry referred to was businessman Monty Bloom, to whom he also explained his obsession with Rossetti's portraits: "They are not real women.[...] They are dreams.[...] He used them for something in his mind caused by the death of his wife. I may be quite wrong there, but significantly they all came after the death of his wife."
The popularity, frequent reproduction, and general availability of Rossetti's later paintings of women have led to this association with "a morbid and languorous sensuality". His small-scale early works and drawings are less well known, but it is in these that his originality, technical inventiveness, and significance in the movement away from Academic tradition can best be seen. As Roger Fry wrote in 1916, "Rossetti more than any other artist since Blake may be hailed as a forerunner of the new ideas" in English Art.
Media
Film
Rossetti was played by Oliver Reed in Ken Russell's television film Dante's Inferno (1967). The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood has been the subject of two BBC period dramas. The first, The Love School, (1975) features Ben Kingsley as Rossetti. The second was Desperate Romantics, in which Rossetti is played by Aidan Turner. It was broadcast on BBC Two on Tuesday, 21 July 2009.
Television
Dr. Frasier Crane (Kelsey Grammer) appears in an episode of Cheers as Dante Gabriel Rossetti for his Hallowe'en costume. His wife Dr. Lilith Sternin-Crane appears as Rossetti's sister, Christina. Their son Frederick is dressed as Spiderman.
Fiction
Gabriel Rossetti and other members of the Rossetti family are characters in Tim Powers' novel "Hide Me Among the Graves," in which both the Rossettis' uncle John Polidori and Gabriel's wife Lizzie act as hosts for vampiric beings, and whose influence inspires the artistic genius of the family.
Influence
Rossetti's poem "The Blessed Damozel" was the inspiration for Claude Debussy's cantata La Damoiselle élue (1888).
John Ireland (18791962) set to music as one of his Three Songs (1926), Rossetti's poem "The One Hope" from Poems (1870).
In 1904 Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) created his song cycle The House of Life from six poems by Rossetti. One song in that cycle, Silent Noon, is one of Vaughan Williams's best known and most frequently performed songs.
In 1904, Phoebe Anna Traquair painted The Awakening, inspired by a sonnet from Rossetti's The House of Life.
There is evidence to suggest that a number of paintings by Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876-1907) were influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite painter Dante Rossetti.
Selected works
Books
The Early Italian Poets (a translation), 1861; republished as Dante and His Circle, 1874
Poems, 1870; revised and reissued as Poems. A New Edition, 1881
Ballads and Sonnets, 1881
The Collected Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 2 volumes, 1886 (posthumous)
Ballads and Narrative Poems, 1893 (posthumous)
Sonnets and Lyrical Poems, 1894 (posthumous)
The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1911 (posthumous)
Poems and Translations 1850-1870, Together with the Prose Story 'Hand and Soul''', Oxford University Press, 1913
Double works
"Rossetti divided his attention between painting and poetry for the rest of his life" - Poetry Foundation
Aspecta Medusa (1865 October – 1868)
Astarte Syriaca (for a Picture; 1877 January–February; 1875–1877)
Beatrice, her Damozels, and Love (1865?)
Beauty and the Bird (1855; 1858 June 25)
The Blessed Damozel (1847–1870; 1871–1881)
Bocca Baciata (1859–1860)
Body's Beauty (1864–1869; 1866)
The Bride's Prelude [1848–1870 (circa)]
Cassandra (for a drawing; September 1869; 1860–1861, 1867, 1869)
Dante's Dream on the Day of the Death of Beatrice: 9 June 1290 (1875 [?], 1856)
Dante Alighieri. “Sestina. Of the Lady Pietra degli Scrovigni.” (1848 [?], 1861, 1874)
Dante at Verona [1848–1850; 1852 (circa)]
The Day-Dream (for a picture; 1878–1880, 1880 September)
Death of A Wombat (1869 November 6)
Eden Bower [1863–1864 (circa) or 1869 (circa)]
Fazio's Mistress (1863; 1873)
Fiammetta [for a picture; 1878 (circa) 1878]
“Found” (for a picture; 1854; 1881 February)
Francesca Da Rimini. Dante (1855; 1862 September)
Guido Cavalcanti. “Ballata. He reveals, in a Dialogue, his increasing love for Mandetta.” (1861)
Hand and Soul (1849)
Hero's Lamp (1875)
Introductory Sonnet ("A Sonnet is a moment's monument"; 1880)
Joan of Arc [1879 (unfinished), 1863, 1882]
La Bella Mano (for a picture; 1875)
La Pia. Dante (1868–1880)
Lisa ed Elviro (1843)
Love's Greeting (1850, 1861, 1864)
Mary's Girlhood [for a picture; 1848 (sonnet I), 1849 (sonnet II)]
Mary Magdalene at the Door of Simon the Pharisee (for a drawing; 1853–1859; 1869)
Michael Scott's Wooing (for a drawing; 1853, 1869–1871, 1875–1876)
Mnemosyne (1880)
Old and New Art [group of 3 poems; 1849 (text); 1857 (picture, circa)]
On William Morris (1871 September)
Pandora (for a picture; 1869; 1868–1871)
Parody on “Uncle Ned” (1852)
Parted Love! [1869 September – 1869 November (circa)]
The Passover in the Holy Family (for a drawing; 1849–1856; 1869 September)
Perlascura. Twelve Coins for One Queen (1878)
The Portrait (1869)
Proserpine (1872; 1871–1882)
The Question (for a design; 1875, 1882)
“Retro me, Sathana!” (1847, 1848)
The Return of Tibullus to Delia (1853–1855, 1867)
A Sea-Spell (for a Picture; 1870, 1877)
The Seed of David (for a picture; 1864)
Silence. For a Design (1870, 1877)
Sister Helen [1851–1852; 1870 (circa)]
Sorrentino (1843)
Soul's Beauty (1866; 1864–1870)
St. Agnes of Intercession (1850; 1860)
Troy Town (1863–1864; 1869–1870)
Venus Verticordia (for a picture; 1868 January 16; 1863–1869)
William and Marie. A Ballad (1841)
Paintings
Drawings
Woodcut illustrations
Decorative arts
Caricatures and sketches
See also
English art
List of paintings by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Rossetti and His Circle, 1922 book by Max Beerbohm
Rossetti–Polidori family tree
James Smetham
References
Bibliography
Ash, Russell (1995), Dante Gabriel Rossetti. London: Pavilion Books ; New York: Abrams .
Doughty, Oswald (1949), A Victorian Romantic: Dante Gabriel Rossetti. London: Frederick Muller.
Drew, Rodger (2006), The Stream's Secret: The Symbolism of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Cambridge: The Lutterworth Press, .
Fredeman, William E. (1971). Prelude to the Last Decade: Dante Gabriel Rossetti in the summer of 1872. Manchester [Eng.]: The John Rylands Library.
Fredeman, William E. (ed.) (2002–8), The Correspondence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. 7 vols. Cambridge: Brewer.
Hilton, Timothy (1970). The Pre-Raphaelites. London: Thames and Hudson, New York: H. N. Abrams. .
Lucas, F. L. (2013), Dante Gabriel Rossetti - an anthology (poems and translations, with introduction). Cambridge University Press
Marsh, Jan (1996). The Pre-Raphaelites: Their Lives in Letters and Diaries. London: Collins & Brown.
McGann, J. J. (2000). Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Game that Must Be Lost. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Parry, Linda (1996), ed., William Morris. New York: Abrams, .
Pedrick, G. (1964). Life with Rossetti: or, No peacocks allowed. London:Macdonald. ISBN
Roe, Dinah: The Rossettis in Wonderland. A Victorian Family History. London: Haus Publishing, 2011.
Rossetti, D. G. The House Of Life
Rossetti, D. G., & J. Marsh (2000). Collected Writings of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Chicago: New Amsterdam Books.
Rossetti, D. G., & W. W. Rossetti, ed. (1911), The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Ellis, London. (full text)
Sharp, Frank C., and Jan Marsh (2012), The Collected Letters of Jane Morris, Boydell & Brewer, London.
Simons, J. (2008). Rossetti's Wombat: Pre-Raphaelites and Australian animals in Victorian London. London: Middlesex University Press.
Treuherz, Julian, Prettejohn, Elizabeth, and Becker, Edwin (2003). Dante Gabriel Rossetti. London: Thames & Hudson, .
Todd, Pamela (2001). Pre-Raphaelites at Home'', New York: Watson-Giptill Publications, .
External links
Archival material at
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Black knobby newt
The black knobby newt (Tylototriton asperrimus) is a species of salamanders in the family Salamandridae found in China and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss and overharvesting.
The black knobby newt is a medium-sized newt, with total length of .
References
Category:Tylototriton
Category:Amphibians of China
Category:Amphibians of Vietnam
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda
The Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda () is a Tang Dynasty brick and stone pagoda located in central Shandong Province, China. It is considered a characteristic example of the pagoda style of the period.
Location
The Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda is located in Nanshan, near Liubu Village, in Licheng County, under the administration of Jinan City, about 33 kilometers southeast of the city of Jinan proper. The pagoda stands near the site formerly occupied by the Shentong Temple (, meaning "Supernatural Power" Temple) and was erected as a burial monument to a monk. No records about the construction date of the pagoda are known to exist.
Structure
The pagoda is designed in a single-storey pavilion-style with a square cross-section. The total height of the structure is 10.8 meters. The base of the pagoda consists of a three-tier Sumeru pedestal decorated with relief sculptures of lions and lotus flowers. On the pedestal rests the central pillar of the pagoda which is carved out of a single cube-shaped stone block with four meters edge length. Rectangular doors are carved into each side of the central pillar. Behind each of these doors, a carved Buddha sculpture is positioned. The top of the pagoda consists of a richly decorated brick roof. The artistic and technical design of the roof suggest that it has been rebuilt during the Song Dynasty. The pagoda is vividly decorated with alto-relievo tang-dynasty-style
sculpture on the central pillar showing the Buddha, bodhisattvas, celestial guards, flying apsarases (on top of the doors), as well as the dragons and tigers which give the pagoda its name.
Two other pagodas stand near the Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda: The Four-Gates Pagoda (Sui Dynasty) and the Minor Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda. The latter also dates from the Tang Dynasty area and - although much smaller - shares many features of the Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda. Also in the immediate vicinity of the Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda is the Thousand Buddha Cliff into which over 200 religious statues as well as sculptures of noble people have been carved during the Tang Dynasty.
See also
Four Gates Pagoda
Nine Pinnacle Pagoda
Songyue Pagoda
Thousand-Buddha Cliff
List of sites in Jinan
External links
short article by the China Internet Information Center
short article by the China Internet Information Center on the Minor Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda
short article about the Pagoda and the nearby thousand Buddha Cliff on ChinaCulture.org
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Category:Tang dynasty art
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Cyrtodactylus caovansungi
Cyrtodactylus caovansungi is a species of gecko that is endemic to southern Vietnam.
References
Category:Cyrtodactylus
Category:Reptiles of Vietnam
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Lupinus shockleyi
Lupinus shockleyi is a species of lupine known by the common name purple desert lupine. It is native to the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts, where it grows in open desert habitat. It is an annual herb growing up to 30 centimeters tall. Each palmate leaf is made up of 8 to 10 leaflets measuring 1 to 3 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a small spiral of flowers. Each flower is about half a centimeter long and deep purple-blue in color with a yellowish patch on its banner. The fruit is an oval legume pod coated in thick, inflated hairs.
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Photo gallery
shockleyi
Category:Flora of the Southwestern United States
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Guzalan
Guzalan (, also Romanized as Gūzalān; also known as Gavzalān, Gāvzāleh, Goozalan, and Gūzlān) is a village in Yeylaq Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 751, in 161 families.
References
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Haji Fazlur Rehman
Haji Fazlur Rehman (born Fazlur Rehman) is an Indian politician who has been a Member of Lok Sabha for Saharanpur since 2019.
Personal life
Rehman graduated from the Aligarh Muslim University in 1972. His family is well known and respected among people of Uttar Pradesh.
Political career
On 27 February 2019, Mahagathbandhan, the grand alliance of Samajwadi Party, Bahujan Samaj Party and Rashtriya Lok Dal announced that Rehman would contest the upcoming 2019 Indian general election from Saharanpur constituency on the symbol of Bahujan Samaj Party. On 23 May 2019, Rehman was elected to the Lok Sabha after defeating Raghav Lakhanpal of Bharatiya Janata Party, his nearest rival by a margin of 22,417 votes. Rehman was polled 5,14,139 votes.
References
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Category:Living people
Category:Bahujan Samaj Party politicians
Category:17th Lok Sabha members
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Frey Samsioe
Carl Axel Frey Samsioe (9 October 1890, Hörby, Malmöhus County – 20 March 1972) was a Swedish civil engineer, specializing in road construction and water-power engineering.
C. A. Frey Samsioe graduated in 1912 in engineering at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm and in 1935 received his doctorate in engineering. He was employed at the Swedish construction company Vattenbyggnadsbyrån in 1912–1916 and 1919–1955, as well as at the Whangpoo Conservancy Board in Shanghai in 1917–1918. He was elected in 1931 as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences.
In 1924 in London, Samsioe presented a paper at the first World Power Conference. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1924 at Toronto.
References
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Internet Entertainment Writers Association Awards 2004
The winners of the 2004 Internet Movie/Television Awards, given by the Internet Entertainment Writers Association, are listed below.
Movie Awards
Internet Movie Awards 2004
2004
The winners of the Internet Movie Awards:
Favorite Actor in a Leading Role: Johnny Depp - Finding Neverland
Favorite Actor in a Supporting Role: Clive Owen - Closer
Favorite Actress in a Leading Role: Natalie Portman - Garden State
Favorite Actress in a Supporting Role: Natalie Portman - Closer
Favorite Director: Michel Gondry - Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Favorite Picture: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Favorite Screenplay: Garden State - Zach Braff
Favorite Song: "Let Go" by Frou Frou - Garden State
Favorite Soundtrack or Musical Score: Garden State
Favorite Visual Effects: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Breakthrough Performance: Zach Braff - Garden State
Worst Picture: Catwoman
Television Awards
Internet Television Awards 2004
2004
Drama Series:
Comedy Series:
The winners of the Internet Television Awards:
Favorite Primetime Comedy Series: Friends
Favorite Primetime Drama Series: Alias
Favorite Primetime Non-scripted Reality or Game Series: American Idol
Favorite Late Night Variety Programming: The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
Favorite Actor in a Primetime Comedy Series: Matt LeBlanc - Friends
Favorite Actor in a Primetime Drama Series: Kiefer Sutherland - 24
Favorite Actress in a Primetime Comedy Series: Jennifer Aniston - Friends
Favorite Actress in a Primetime Drama Series: Jennifer Garner - Alias
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Alan Gatherer
Alan Gatherer is an electrical engineer with Huawei Corporation in Plano, Texas. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to systems-on-chip for 3G and 4G cellular systems.
References
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Category:Living people
Category:21st-century American engineers
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Peritrechus tristis
Peritrechus tristis is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is found in North America.
References
Further reading
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Madrasa El Kacemia
Madrasa El Kacemia () is one of the madrasahs of the medina of Tunis, which was constructed during the reign of the Husainid Dynasty.
Etymology
The madrasa's name is derived from its owner, the saint Al Haj Kacem Ibn Al Haj Ali Ben Youssef Al Jerbi (), a Sheikh who died in 1936 (1355 Hijri).
Location
The madrasa is located at the Sidi Sridek () mausoleum.
History
It was inaugurated in 1928 (1347 Hijri) by Muhammad VI al-Habib, who granted Al-Haj Kacem the Order of Glory in appreciation for the construction of this madrasa.
Description
The madrasa includes a student housing and a Quranic elementary school (kouttab) for children.
Bibliography
References
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Orihara
Orihara (written: 折原 lit. "opportunity field") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
, Japanese photographer
, Japanese professional wrestler
Fictional characters
, a character in the light novel series Durarara!!
See also
Orihara Station, a railway station in Yorii, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
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Chalchitra
Chalchitra (বাংলা- চালচিত্র) is a part of Bengal Patachitra. It referred to the Debi Chal or Durga chala, the background of the Durga Pratima or idol. Originally, these were used to give a proper proportion to the structure. This tradition is very ancient and is still maintained.
Significance of the name
Chalchitra is a Bengali word where Chal means covering. It is drawn in Pratima Chala. So, it is called Chalchitra. Patua, the artists of Chalchitra called it as Pata Lekha, means the writing of Patachitra. It is also called Durga Chala, Debi Chala.
Classification
According to the shape of the Chali, the structure of Durga Pratima it has some varieties like Bangla Chali, Mothchouri Chali, Tanachauri Chali, Sorbosundori Chali, Khep Chali, Markini Chali. Among them, the commonly seen Chali is the Markini Chali. The Bangla Chali follows the tradition of temple architecture. It stretches on both sides of the idol in a suspended pattern and is long enough to fit all the idols present there.
Theme and style
The main content of the chalchitra is Shib-Parboti, Kail, Shib attending Nandi-Vringi, Mahish-mardini, Dashabatar etc. Such a special Patachitra is seen in Durga Pot in the Hatsarandi Sutradhar society of Birbhum district, which is called Durga Pot. However, instead of Durga idol, it was worshiped in Durga Pot. Durga Pot has a semi-circular Patachitra where Patachitra of Durga is in the middle position. Ram, Sita, Shib, Nandi-Vringi, Brahma, Vishnu, Shumbha-Nishumbha are painted on this kind of Chalchitra. Krishnanager Rajrajeshwari Durga is seen to be uniquely noticed. In the middle of the Chalchitra, there is Panchanan Shib and Parvati is beside him, on one side there is Dasha-mahabidya and the other side, there is Dashabatar.
Antiquity
Two of the most famous forms of idol making in Bengal are Bishnupur style and Kansanarayan style. Among them, Kangshonarayan style is most popular.
300–400 years old idols of Nabadwip Shakta Rash used Chalchitra as a part of Pratima. At a time, the use of Chalchitra became fade, but now it has a great popularity. Chalchitra artist of Nabadwip, Tapan Bhattacharya said-
Tradition
Rajrajeshwari Durga Pratima of Krishnanager Rajbari uses a unique Chalchitra. Baishnavadas Mallik of Kolkata's Darpanarayan Tagore Street and the tradition of writing pot in the Bose family of Ramkrishnapur is still fine. Bimanbihari Sheel of Ramchan family in Chorabagan, north Kolkata said-
Krishnanagar's Chalchitra artist Biswanath Pal wrote pot in various Banedi families of Kolkata. He said-
Technique
On the upper surface of the idol, a half-domed bamboo structure was strapped on it, and the width of the cloth was wrapped in a width of thick cloth and the back part of the cloth was folded behind the bamboo structure. When the clayed cloth dried up, it was given a few layers of Chalk Dust. After that, the planned storyline is drawn on it.
Colour
Natural color is used in color, which is one of the characteristics of the Bengal Patachitra. In general, blue, yellow, green, red, brown, black and white are used in the Chalchitra. Indeed, the painting illustration has been imitated by the Patachitra of Bengal. Chalk dust is used for white color, pauri for yellow color, cultivated indigo for blue,bhushakali for black and mete sindur for red color in chalchitra.
See also
Patua
Patachitra
References
Category:Bengal Patachitra
Category:Culture of West Bengal
Category:Shaktism | {
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Bólidos de acero
Bólidos de acero (English language:) is a 1950 Argentine romantic drama film musical directed and written by Carlos Torres Ríos with music by Ástor Piazzolla.
The film is based on tango dancing, an integral part of Argentine culture.
Cast
Mario Baroffio
Antonio Capuano
Rodolfo Crespi
Nelly Darén
Alberto del Solar
Roberto Durán
Jorge L. Fossati
Luis Laneri
Francisco Lizzio
Ricardo Lorenzo
Domingo Márquez
Tito Martínez
Mario Medrano
Ermete Meliante
Francisco Monet
Ricardo Passano hijo
Roberto Real
María Luisa Santés
Semillita
Oscar Villa
Jorge Villoldo
Diana Wells
External links
Category:Argentine musical drama films
Category:1950 films
Category:Spanish-language films
Category:1950s romantic drama films
Category:Tango films
Category:Argentine black-and-white films
Category:1950s romantic musical films
Category:Romantic musical films
Category:Argentine films
Category:Films directed by Carlos Torres Ríos | {
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Yoo-Hoo (disambiguation)
Yoo-Hoo may refer to:
Yoo-hoo, an American chocolate-flavored beverage
The YooHoo & Friends stuffed toy line
Music
Songs
"YooHoo", Al Jolson and Buddy DeSylva song
"Yoo-Hoo!", song by Stephen Sondheim
"YooHoo (Secret song)", a song by South Korean band Secret from their 2013 mini-album Letter from Secret
"Minnie's Yoo-Hoo", a 1930 song written for the Mickey Mouse cartoon Mickey's Follies.
"Yoo-Hoo", a song by Imperial Teen from their 1999 album What Is Not to Love
"Yoo-Hoo", a song by Danger Mouse and Jemini from their 2003 album Ghetto Pop Life
The Pinky Lee Show theme song "Yoo-hoo it's me/My name is Pinky Lee/I skip and run with lots of fun/For every he and she.."
"Yoo Hoo", 1941 song by Ethel Crowninshield used to teach children to sing in 1950s and 1960s | {
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Antoñita Singla
Antoñita Singla (born 1948), is a Spanish-born gypsy flamenco dancer and actress. She often went by the stage name Antoñita La Singla or simply "La Singla" but sometimes its written as Antonia Singla.
Early life
She was born as Antonia Singla Contreras in 1948 in the neighborhood Somorrostro de la Barceloneta, in Barcelona. At the time of her birth, this neighborhood was a shanty town and a gypsy community.
A few days after her birth she was in pain so her mother took her to many hospitals in order to see different doctors. Despite the examinations, no accurate medical diagnosis was found. It was thought that the pain was caused by severe meningitis, however, the little girl was left deaf as a result of the pain she suffered during her first months. In 1968, she made a partial recovery from her medical condition.
While she was growing up, La Singla learned to dance rumba, fandango, bulerías and flamenco with considerable skill. Singla began to dance by watching her mother clapping, absorbing the rhythm and turning it into a really remarkable dance full of emotions. It is said that she did not speak fluently until the age of 16.
Career
Singla began her career at the early age of 12, dancing in some taverns in Barcelona. She was known for wearing pants in a bailaor style when performing dramatic dancing, this was something also done by Carmen Amaya and a few other flamenco dancers before her.
In 1960, she launched her artistic career to the top by participating in the group project Festival Flamenco Gitano in which personalities such as Paco de Lucía, Camarón de la Isla, and El Faraón, among others, participated. This 1965 event was the brainchild of German organizers of Blues and Gospel festivals, who decided to invest in flamenco, later participating in numerous television programs. In addition, the Festival Flamenco Gitano toured Europe and the American continent. The first performance took place in the German capital, Berlin. It is worth noting the fact that La Singla was more famous internationally than in Spain.
In 1963, she performed as an actress and dancer in the film Los Tarantos, directed by Francisco Rovira-Beleta. The film is based on a play by Alfredo Mañas and tells the story of the fierce confrontation between two gypsy families in Barcelona: "Los Tarantos" and "Los Zorongos". At a wedding, Rafael, Taranto, meets Juana, La Zoronga. The two young people, wrapped by the magic of the party, swear eternal love with a pact of blood, and after a night of love, they discover with desperation that they belong to the two rival families. Rafael's mother, seduced by the spell of Juana's dance, overcomes the ancestral hatred, but Juana's father refuses to accept the union. Antoñita La Singla participated in the film as 'Sole', one of the dancers of the clan, along with Sara Lezana, Daniel Martín, Antonio Gades, Antonio Prieto, José Manuel Martín, Margarita Lozano, Juan Manuel Soriano. In addition, thanks to the filming of the movie La Singla was able to meet Carmen Amaya, with whom she was compared too. The film, Los Tarantos was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964 for "Best Foreign Language Film". At present, the film serves as a documentary of the now defunct Somorrostro district.
Another important milestone in the career of Antoñita Singla was her performance in the flamenco club Los Califas, a 1964 flamenco club whose tablao flamenco was inaugurated on October 15, 1965. The club owners heard about her through the artistic manager Antonio Fernández, who assured them that Singla had the blessing of the great Salvador Dalí and his wife Gala as well as the support of Vicente Escudero. A few days later she traveled to Madrid ready to debut in "Los Califas". Obviously, it was not easy to accompany "La Singla", not having the hearing and the speech needed, however she maintained the performance in its entirety. She danced by pure instinct, she did not hear the guitar or the flamenco singer. It was commented that she was going her own way, she was totally independent, and it was the others who had to follow her to give the performance the feeling of unity. This unexpected situation created such a high expectation that the flamenco club ‘’Los Califas’’ was entirely filled with professionals from the flamenco dance community and Singla exceeded all expectations.
Legacy
Today, Singla lives in Santa Coloma de Gramenet, in Catalonia, Spain far from the tablaos.
On April 15, 2017, one of the brothers of the artist, Juan José Singla Contreras, and his partner, Santiago Parra, opened a flamenco tablao in Barcelona with the name of La Singla to pay tribute. The location of La Singla is located in front of La Monumental bullring, and it is the first flamenco establishment that opened in the city in 30 years.
See also
Flamenco, a genre of Spanish music and dance
References
External links
Video: 1960s Antonita Singla dancing at Festival Flamenco Gitano
Video: Antoñita while dancing in 1965
Video: Fragment of Los Tarantos
Video: La Singla in the Feria
Category:1948 births
Category:Living people
Category:Flamenco dancers
Category:Deaf artists
Category:Spanish female dancers
Category:Artists with disabilities
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Sugar Creek (Wabash River tributary)
Sugar Creek is a waterway located in the U.S. state of Indiana. It originates in a farm field approximately two miles south of Kempton, Indiana, and travels west-southwest for about before merging with the Wabash River north of Montezuma. The largest community on the waterway is Crawfordsville.
Sugar Creek flows through two Indiana state parks, Shades and Turkey Run, and is a popular tourist and canoeist attraction. The creek and its many small tributaries are noted for the picturesque canyons and small waterfalls they have created in the rocky terrain. The fictional The Sugar Creek Gang series of books is based along this creek.
The Darlington Covered Bridge spans Sugar Creek in Franklin Township, Montgomery County, Indiana. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
See also
List of rivers of Indiana
References
External links
Friends of Sugar Creek Facebook page
Category:Rivers of Indiana
Category:Bodies of water of Boone County, Indiana
Category:Bodies of water of Montgomery County, Indiana
Category:Bodies of water of Parke County, Indiana
Category:Tributaries of the Wabash River | {
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Martina Navratilova career statistics
This is a list of the main career statistics of former tennis player Martina Navratilova.
Significant finals
Grand Slam finals
Singles: 32 (18–14)
By winning the 1983 US Open title, Navratilova completed the Career Grand Slam. She became only the seventh female player in history to achieve this.
Doubles: 37 (31–6)
By winning the 1980 Australian Open title, Navratilova completed the women's doubles Career Grand Slam. She became the ninth female player in history to achieve this.
Mixed doubles: 16 (10–6)
By winning the 2003 Australian Open title, Navratilova completed the mixed doubles Career Grand Slam. She became only the third female player in history to achieve this. Having also completed Career Grand Slams in singles and doubles, Navratilova completed the "Career Boxed Set", only the second player in the Open Era after Margaret Court to do so.
Year-End Championships finals
Singles: 14 (8–6)
Doubles: 11 (11–0)
Singles performance timelines
Grand Slam tournaments
WR = the ratio of the number of majors won to the number of those played.
Note: Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December, and was not held in 1986.
* World Rank before the 1975 inception of WTA rankings.
See also
Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final
Other tournaments
Career singles statistics
Navratilova did not play an official WTA tour singles match from 1995 through 2001.
Doubles performance timeline
Grand Slam tournaments
Grand Slam mixed doubles
– = tournament not held.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
WR = the ratio of the number of majors won to the number of those played.
Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December, and was not held in 1986.
WTA Singles finals: (239)
Singles titles: (167)
Runner-ups: (72)
Doubles: 223
Grand Slam Mixed doubles: 16
Non-Grand Slam mixed doubles: 5
WTA Tour career earnings
Record against top 10 players
Navratilova's record against players who have been ranked in the top 10:
See also
Evert–Navratilova rivalry
Graf–Navratilova rivalry
References
Category:Tennis career statistics | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Dürer's Rhinoceros
Dürer's Rhinoceros is the name commonly given to a woodcut executed by German painter and printmaker Albrecht Dürer in 1515. The image is based on a written description and brief sketch by an unknown artist of an Indian rhinoceros that had arrived in Lisbon in 1515. Dürer never saw the actual rhinoceros, which was the first living example seen in Europe since Roman times. In late 1515, the King of Portugal, Manuel I, sent the animal as a gift for Pope Leo X, but it died in a shipwreck off the coast of Italy in early 1516. A live rhinoceros was not seen again in Europe until a second specimen, named Abada, arrived from India at the court of Sebastian of Portugal in 1577, being later inherited by Philip II of Spain around 1580.
Dürer's woodcut is not an entirely accurate representation of a rhinoceros. He depicts an animal with hard plates that cover its body like sheets of armour, with a gorget at the throat, a solid-looking breastplate, and rivets along the seams. He places a small twisted horn on its back and gives it scaly legs and saw-like rear quarters. None of these features are present in a real rhinoceros, although the Indian rhinoceros does have deep folds in its skin that can look like armor from a distance. Despite its anatomical inaccuracies, Dürer's woodcut became very popular in Europe and was copied many times in the following three centuries. It was regarded by Westerners as a true representation of a rhinoceros into the late 18th century. Eventually, it was supplanted by more realistic drawings and paintings, particularly those of Clara the rhinoceros, who toured Europe in the 1740s and 1750s. It has been said of Dürer's woodcut: "probably no animal picture has exerted such a profound influence on the arts".
The rhinoceros
On 20 May 1515, an Indian rhinoceros arrived in Lisbon from the Far East. In early 1514, Afonso de Albuquerque, governor of Portuguese India, sent ambassadors to Sultan Muzaffar Shah II, ruler of Cambay (modern Gujarat), to seek permission to build a fort on the island of Diu. The mission returned without an agreement, but diplomatic gifts were exchanged, including the rhinoceros. At that time, the rulers of different countries would occasionally send each other exotic animals to be kept in a menagerie. The rhinoceros was already well accustomed to being kept in captivity. Albuquerque decided to forward the gift, known by its Gujarati name of genda, and its Indian keeper, named Ocem, to King Manuel I of Portugal. It sailed on the Nossa Senhora da Ajuda, which left Goa in January 1515. The ship, captained by Francisco Pereira Coutinho, and two companion vessels, all loaded with exotic spices, sailed across the Indian Ocean, around the Cape of Good Hope and north through the Atlantic, stopping briefly in Mozambique, Saint Helena and the Azores.
After a relatively fast voyage of 120 days, the rhinoceros was finally unloaded in Portugal, near the site where the Manueline Belém Tower was under construction. The tower was later decorated with gargoyles shaped as rhinoceros heads under its corbels. A rhinoceros had not been seen in Europe since Roman times: it had become something of a mythical beast, occasionally conflated in bestiaries with the "monoceros" (unicorn), so the arrival of a living example created a sensation. In the context of the Renaissance, it was a piece of classical antiquity which had been rediscovered, like a statue or an inscription.
The animal was examined by scholars and the curious, and letters describing the fantastic creature were sent to correspondents throughout Europe. The earliest known image of the animal illustrates a poemetto by Florentine Giovanni Giacomo Penni, published in Rome on 13 July 1515, fewer than eight weeks after its arrival in Lisbon. The only known copy of the original published poem is held by the Institución Colombina in Seville.
It was housed in King Manuel's menagerie at the Ribeira Palace in Lisbon, separate from his elephants and other large beasts at the Estaus Palace. On Trinity Sunday, 3 June, Manuel arranged a fight with a young elephant from his collection, to test the account by Pliny the Elder that the elephant and the rhinoceros are bitter enemies. The rhinoceros advanced slowly and deliberately towards its foe; the elephant, unaccustomed to the noisy crowd that turned out to witness the spectacle, fled the field in panic before a single blow was struck.
Manuel decided to give the rhinoceros as a gift to the Medici Pope Leo X. The King was keen to curry favour with the Pope, to maintain the papal grants of exclusive possession to the new lands that his naval forces had been exploring in the Far East since Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India around Africa in 1498. The previous year, the Pope had been very pleased with Manuel's gift of a white elephant, also from India, which the Pope had named Hanno. Together with other precious gifts of silver plate and spices, the rhinoceros, with its new collar of green velvet decorated with flowers, embarked in December 1515 for the voyage from the Tagus to Rome. The vessel passed near Marseille in early 1516. King Francis I of France was returning from Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume in Provence, and requested a viewing of the beast. The Portuguese vessel stopped briefly at an island off Marseilles, where the rhinoceros disembarked to be beheld by the King on 24 January.
After resuming its journey, the ship was wrecked in a sudden storm as it passed through the narrows of Porto Venere, north of La Spezia on the coast of Liguria. The rhinoceros, chained and shackled to the deck to keep it under control, was unable to swim to safety and drowned. The carcass of the rhinoceros was recovered near Villefranche, and its hide was returned to Lisbon, where it was stuffed. Some reports say that the mounted skin was sent to Rome, arriving in February 1516, to be exhibited impagliato (Italian for "stuffed with straw"), although such a feat would have challenged 16th-century methods of taxidermy, which were still primitive. If a stuffed rhinoceros did arrive in Rome, its fate remains unknown: it might have been removed to Florence by the Medici or destroyed in the 1527 sack of Rome. In any event, there was not the popular sensation in Rome that the living beast had caused in Lisbon, although a rhinoceros was depicted in contemporary paintings in Rome by Giovanni da Udine and Raphael.
Dürer's woodcut
Valentim Fernandes, a Moravian merchant and printer, saw the rhinoceros in Lisbon shortly after it arrived and described it in a newsletter sent to the Nuremberg community of merchants in June 1515. The original document in German has not survived, but a transcript in Italian is held in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale in Florence. A second letter of unknown authorship was sent from Lisbon to Nuremberg at around the same time, enclosing a sketch by an unknown artist. Dürer – who was acquainted with the Portuguese community of the factory at Antwerp – saw the second letter and sketch in Nuremberg. He made a pen and ink drawing
and printed a reversed reflection of it.
The German inscription on the woodcut, drawing largely from Pliny's account, reads:
Dürer's woodcut is not an accurate representation of a rhinoceros. He depicts an animal with hard plates that cover its body like sheets of armour, with a gorget at the throat, a solid-looking breastplate, and rivets along the seams. He places a small twisted horn on its back and gives it scaly legs and saw-like rear quarters. None of these features is present in a real rhinoceros. It is possible that a suit of armour was forged for the rhinoceros's fight against the elephant in Portugal, and that these features depicted by Dürer are parts of the armour. Alternatively, Dürer's "armour" may represent the heavy folds of thick skin of an Indian rhinoceros, or, as with the other inaccuracies, may simply be misunderstandings or creative additions by Dürer. Dürer also draws a scaly texture over the body of the animal, including the "armour". This may be Dürer's attempt to reflect the rough and almost hairless hide of the Indian rhinoceros, which has wart-like bumps covering its upper legs and shoulders. On the other hand, his depiction of the texture may represent dermatitis induced by the rhinoceros' close confinement during the four-month journey by ship from India to Portugal.
A second woodcut was executed by Hans Burgkmair in Augsburg around the same time as Dürer's in Nuremberg. Burgkmair corresponded with merchants in Lisbon and Nuremberg, but it is not clear whether he had access to a letter or sketch as Dürer did, perhaps even Dürer's sources, or saw the animal himself in Portugal. His image is truer to life, omitting Dürer's more fanciful additions and including the shackles and chain used to restrain the rhinoceros; however, Dürer's woodcut is more powerful and eclipsed Burgkmair's in popularity. Only one impression (example) of Burgkmair's image has survived, whereas Dürer's print survives in many impressions. Dürer produced a first edition of his woodcut in 1515, in the first state, which is distinguished by only five lines of text in the heading. Many further printings followed after Dürer's death in 1528, including two in the 1540s, and two more in the late 16th century. Later printings have six lines of descriptive text.
The block passed into the hands of the Amsterdam printer and cartographer Willem Janssen (also called Willem Blaeu amongst other names). By this time the block was very damaged; the border lines were chipped, there were numerous woodworm holes and a pronounced crack had developed through the rhino's legs. Janssen decided to re-issue the block with the addition of a new tone block printed in a variety of colours, olive-green and dark green, as well as blue-grey. The resulting chiaroscuro woodcut, which entirely omitted the text, was published after 1620. There is an example in the British Museum. This was the seventh of the eight editions in all of the print.
Despite its errors, the image remained very popular, and was taken to be an accurate representation of a rhinoceros until the late 18th century. Dürer may have anticipated this and deliberately chosen to create a woodcut, rather than a more refined and detailed engraving, as this was cheaper to produce and more copies could be printed. Images derived from it were included in naturalist texts, including Sebastian Münster's Cosmographiae (1544), Conrad Gessner's Historiae Animalium (1551), Edward Topsell's Histoire of Foure-footed Beastes (1607) and many others. A rhinoceros that was clearly based on Dürer's woodcut was chosen by Alessandro de' Medici as his emblem in June 1536, with the motto "Non vuelvo sin vencer" (old Spanish for "I shall not return without victory"). A sculpture of a rhinoceros based on Dürer's image was placed at the base of a 70-foot (21 m) high obelisk designed by Jean Goujon and erected in front of the Church of the Sepulchre in the rue Saint-Denis in Paris in 1549 for the royal entry welcoming the arrival of the new King of France, Henry II. A similar rhinoceros, in relief, decorates a panel in one of the bronze west doors of Pisa Cathedral. The rhinoceros was depicted in numerous other paintings and sculptures and became a popular decoration for porcelain. The popularity of the inaccurate Dürer image remained undiminished despite an Indian rhinoceros spending eight years in Madrid from 1580 to 1588 (although a few examples of a print of the Madrid rhinoceros sketched by Philippe Galle in Antwerp in 1586, and derivative works, have survived), and the exhibition of a live rhinoceros in London a century later, from 1684–86, and of a second individual after 1739.
The pre-eminent position of Dürer's image and its derivatives declined from the mid-to-late-18th century when more live rhinoceroses were transported to Europe, shown to the curious public, and depicted in more accurate representations. Jean-Baptiste Oudry painted a life-size portrait of Clara the rhinoceros in 1749, and George Stubbs painted a large portrait of a rhinoceros in London around 1790. Both of these paintings were more accurate than Dürer's woodcut, and a more realistic conception of the rhinoceros gradually started to displace Dürer's image in the public imagination. In particular, Oudry's painting was the inspiration for a plate in Buffon's encyclopedic Histoire naturelle, which was widely copied. In 1790, James Bruce's travelogue Travels to discover the source of the Nile dismissed Dürer's work as "wonderfully ill-executed in all its parts" and "the origin of all the monstrous forms under which that animal has been painted, ever since". Even so, Bruce's own illustration of the African white rhinoceros, which is noticeably different in appearance to the Indian rhinoceros, still shares conspicuous inaccuracies with Dürer's work. Semiotician Umberto Eco argues (fetching the idea from E.H. Gombrich, Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation, 1961) that Dürer's "scales and imbricated plates" became a necessary element of depicting the animal, even to those who might know better, because "they knew that only these conventionalized graphic signs could denote «rhinoceros» to the person interpreting the iconic sign." He also notes that the skin of a rhinoceros is rougher than it visually appears and that such plates and scales portray this non-visual information to a degree.
Until the late 1930s, Dürer's image appeared in school textbooks in Germany as a faithful image of the rhinoceros; and it remains a powerful artistic influence. It was one of the inspirations for Salvador Dalí; a reproduction of the woodcut hung in his childhood home and he used the image in several of his works.
Sale history
Although very popular, few prints have survived and impressions of the first edition are very rare. A fine example was sold at Christie's New York in 2013 for $866,500, setting a new auction record for the artist.
Notes
References
(particularly Chapter 5, "The Ill-Fated Rhinoceros")
(particularly Chapter 1, "The first Lisbon or 'Dürer Rhinoceros' of 1515")
Cole, F.J. (Francis Joseph), "The History of Albrecht Durer's Rhinoceros in Zoological Literature," essay in Underwood, E. Ashworth (ed.), Science, Medicine and History: Essays on the Evolution of Scientific Thought and Medical Practice, Written in Honour of Charles Singer, Volume 1 (Oxford University Press, 1953), pp. [337]-356, plates 23-31.
This article was originally based on a translation of part of an article of the French Wikipedia, dated 2006-07-18
Further reading
David Quammen (2000), The Boilerplate Rhino: Nature in the Eye of the Beholder, Scribner, (particularly p. 201–209, The Boilerplate Rhino, previously published in this "Natural Acts" column in Outside magazine, June 1993)
The Story of Süleyman. Celebrity Elephants and other exotica in Renaissance Portugal, Annemarie Jordan Gschwend, Zurich, Switzerland, 2010,
External links
BBC audio file A History of the World in 100 Objects
Rhino Images by Albert Dürer
Category:1515 works
Category:1516
Category:Mammals in art
Category:Prints and drawings in the British Museum
Rhinoceros
Category:Individual rhinoceroses
Category:Woodcuts
Category:1515 in art
Category:Rhinoceroses
Category:Animals as diplomatic gifts
Category:16th-century prints | {
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Frankie Segarra
Master Gunnery Sergeant Frankie Segarra (born 1963), is the first Hispanic to reach the rank of Master Gunnery Sergeant in his Military Occupational Specialty, 0451 air delivery specialist.
Early years
Segarra's parents moved from Puerto Rico and settled in New York City where Segarra was born and raised. After graduating from high school he joined the Marine Corps and received his basic training in Parris Island, South Carolina, and became the Platoon Honor Man.
Master Gunnery Sergeant
MGySgt Segarra, a veteran of Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm, is the first Hispanic and for that matter the first Puerto Rican Master Gunnery Sergeant acting as paraloft chief, Landing Support Company, Combat Logistics Regiment 3, 3rd Marine Logistics Group in Camp Smedley D. Butler located in Okinawa, Japan.
Master Gunnery Sergeant and the rank of Sergeant Major are the highest enlisted ranks in the Marine Corps; however, there are far fewer Master Gunnery Sergeants than Sergeants Major.
Other notable Hispanics with the pay grade of E-9 include:
The Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps John L. Estrada, who on June 27, 2003 became the first Hispanic promoted to that rank, and
MGySgt Abigail D. Olmos, who on August 13, 2004 became the first female Master Gunnery Sergeant in the history of the Marine Corps.
Sergeant Major Jose Luis Santiago, who has the distinction of being the 2nd Battalion 9th Marines first Hispanic Sergeant Major and its first Sergeant Major since its reactivation on July 13, 2007.
Hispanic Heritage Month
During the observance of "Hispanic Heritage Month" at Camp Foster in Okinawa, Japan, MGySgt Segarra was quoted as saying "My role as the first Hispanic Marine to achieve the rank of master gunnery sergeant in my military occupational specialty shows that Hispanic Marines can achieve anything".
Awards and decorations
Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal
National Defense Service Medal
Iraq Campaign Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon
Kuwait Liberation Medal
See also
List of Puerto Ricans
List of Puerto Rican military personnel
Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps
References
External links
Category:1960 births
Category:Living people
Category:Military personnel from New York City
Category:Puerto Rican United States Marines
Category:United States Marines
Category:Puerto Rican military personnel | {
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Lin Kun-han
Lin Kun-han (; born 5 January 1968), is a Taiwanese baseball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Chinese Taipei baseball team which won the silver medal. He played as infielder.
External links
profile
Category:1968 births
Category:Living people
Category:Asian Games bronze medalists for Chinese Taipei
Category:Asian Games medalists in baseball
Category:Baseball pitchers
Category:Baseball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Category:Baseball players at the 1998 Asian Games
Category:Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
Category:Mercuries Tigers players
Category:Olympic baseball players of Taiwan
Category:Olympic medalists in baseball
Category:Olympic silver medalists for Taiwan
Category:People from Changhua County
Category:Taipei Gida players
Category:Taiwanese baseball players | {
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David Ray Campbell
David Campbell (born July 1, 1954) is an American television writer, theater producer, and former comedy manager. With his partner, Jim Jinkins, Campbell helped create the Nickelodeon animated television series Doug, which launched Nicktoons. He is also the co-founder of Jumbo Pictures and Cartoon Pizza, and is currently developing the Broadway musical, Holy Fire!
Biography and career
Campbell was born in Palatka, Florida and grew up in Searcy, Arkansas.
He began his career working on many theatrical productions in New York and Los Angeles as a stage manager. He later produced such show business legends as Mickey Rooney, Ann Miller, Carol Channing, and Donald O’Connor in multiple productions of Sugar Babies, which played more than 1,200 performances on Broadway.
Campbell was also the founder and director of a New York talent management company, helping launch the early careers of Louis CK, Brett Butler, The Higgins Boys and Gruber, and television series including Mystery Science Theater 3000 and Grace Under Fire.
David and his partner Jim Jinkins would go on to create Doug after Jinkins showed Campbell doodlings of the character at a small restaurant in New York. The series received the 1993 and 1994 Parents’ Choice Awards and the 1995 Kids’ Choice Award. It was also nominated for three Cable ACE Awards, four Emmys as Best Animated Children’s Show and the prestigious Prix Jeunesse International Award. Following the success of Doug, Walt Disney Studios acquired Jumbo Pictures, and made Doug the anchor of ABC’s Saturday morning lineup. It became a top-rated show, and inspired various books, merchandise, a live musical stage show, and a theatrical feature.
He has been the Executive Producer on more than 300 episodes of award-winning children’s television including 101 Dalmatians: The Series, PB&J Otter, Stanley, JoJo's Circus, The Beginner’s Bible, Pinky Dinky Doo, and many more.
Currently, Campbell is the Chief Content Officer at Dance Network, a digital television network in Nashville, TN. He is also working on several new projects including the video series, HoopDogz, winner of the Parent’s Dove Awards and Holy Fire, a Broadway-bound musical comedy.
Campbell resides in Nashville, Tennessee with his wife and two daughters.
References
External links
Category:American Christians
Category:American television writers
Category:Nickelodeon people
Category:American theatre people
Category:Harding University alumni
Category:1954 births
Category:Living people
Category:Screenwriters from Arkansas | {
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Doloplazy (Olomouc District)
Doloplazy is a village and municipality (obec) in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic.
The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 1,313 (as at 3 July 2006).
Doloplazy lies approximately east of Olomouc and east of Prague.
References
Olomouc Regional Statistical Office: Municipalities of Olomouc District
Category:Villages in Olomouc District | {
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Rolf Widerøe
Rolf Widerøe (11 July 1902 – 11 October 1996) was a Norwegian accelerator physicist who was the originator of many particle acceleration concepts, including the resonance accelerator and the betatron accelerator.
Early life
Widerøe was born in Kristiania (now Oslo) in 1902 as a son of the mercantile agent Theodor Widerøe (1868–1947) and Carla Johanne Launer (1875–1971). He was a brother of the aviator and entrepreneur Viggo Widerøe who became the founder of the Norwegian airline Widerøe. After his A-level exams (Examen artium) in the summer of 1920 at the Halling School in Oslo, Widerøe left for Karlsruhe, Germany, to study electrical engineering.
Betatron accelerator concept
There he conceived the concept of electromagnetic induction to accelerate electrons, which became the basis of what would be known as betatron. This idea was to use a vortex field surrounding a magnetic field to accelerate electrons in a tube.
Return to Germany
In 1924, he returned to Norway for a short time period, working in a locomotive facility of Norges Statsbaner, where he fulfilled his 72-day military service. He went back to Germany in 1925. There he studied at the Technical University at Aachen, where he proposed a thesis in 1927 for an experimental betatron accelerator, incorporating the work of Swedish scientist Gustav Ising of 1924, which was not successful at first. Thus, Widerøe instead built a linear accelerator prototype based on Isings proposal and made this the topic of his dissertation under Walter Rogowski. In 1928, he relocated to Berlin and started building protective relays during his work at AEG. In 1932 Hitler came to power in Germany and Widerøe decided to return to Norway.
Resonance accelerator
From his betatron experiment, he developed further ideas of particle acceleration without the necessity of high voltage. The method was resonating particles with a radio frequency electric field to add energy to each traversal of the field. This experiment was successful and published in 1928, and became the progenitor of all high-energy particle accelerators. Widerøe's article was studied by Ernest Lawrence in the United States, and used as the basis for his creation of the cyclotron in 1929.
War time
In 1941 his younger brother Viggo Widerøe was arrested for resistance work. In 1943 the Germans "invited" Rolf Widerøe to Germany to continue to work on the Betatron. Inspired by the opportunity to continue his research and promises that his brother would have a better situation in his imprisonment, he agreed to go to Hamburg and start building a German Betatron. During this period, already in 1943, he introduced the theoretical concept of colliding particles head-on to increase interaction energy and a storage ring device. Several sources claims that his Norwegian citizenship was ultimately revoked for working with the Nazi government, but this is not correct. His Norwegian passport was confiscated for some time and he accepted a penalty notice of NOK 5000, loss of civil liberties and to forfeit NOK 120000 of the amount he was paid in licence fees for use of his patent rights during the betatron development. In the end, early in 1946, he received an intermediate passport and emigrated to Switzerland.
Later years
In 1946 he filed a patent in Norway for an accelerator based on synchronous acceleration. He would go on to publish over 180 papers in scientific and engineering journals, and filed over 200 patent applications over his lifetime. In his later life he devoted much time to medicinal technology, focusing on cancer treatment, including developing megavolt radiation therapy technologies. He would collaborate with CERN beginning in 1952 doing the preliminary studies for the Proton Synchrotron, lectured at ETH Zurich in 1953, and collaborated at DESY in 1959 in Hamburg.
Rolf Widerøe died on 11 October 1996 in Obersiggenthal, Switzerland.
Honors
Doctorate Honoris Causa-RWTH Aachen (1962)
Honorary Medical Doctorate-Zurich University (1964)
Röntgen Medal (1969)
Röntgen prize (1972)
JRC gold medal (1973)
Robert R. Wilson Prize of APS (1992)
Memberships
Norwegian Academy of Science
American Physical Society
American Radium Society
British Institute of Radiology
Deutsche Röntgengesellschaft
European Society for Radiation Therapy ESTRO
European Physical Society
Naturforschende Gesellschaft
Norwegian Society of Radiology
Norwegian Society of Physics
Schweizerische Physikalische Gesellschaft
Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Radiobiologie
Scandinavian Society for Medical Physics
Society of Nuclear Medicine
References
External links
Images of Rolf Widerøe at Emilio Segrè Visual Archives
Category:1902 births
Category:1996 deaths
Category:Norwegian physicists
Category:Experimental physicists
Category:Accelerator physicists
Category:People associated with CERN | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Jacques Marguerite Pilotte de La Barollière
Jacques Marguerite Pilotte de La Barollière (28 November 1746, Lunéville - 1 December 1827, Nîmes) was a French general under the First Republic and First Empire.
External links
http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=COTE&VALUE_1=LH%2F2162%2F67
Category:1746 births
Category:1827 deaths
Category:People from Lunéville
Category:Barons of the First French Empire
Category:Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Chinese Future Giant Telescope
The Chinese Future Giant Telescope is a proposed optical telescope with a primary mirror that has a 30-meter diameter.
Major characteristics
The Chinese Future Giant Telescope has a primary focal ratio of 1.2. Its primary mirror is segmented with 1020 annular submirrors arranged in 17 concentric annuli. Each segment has average length and width both of 0.8 m. Apart from a conventional Cassegrain focus, four Nasmyth foci on two double-deck platforms on both sides are also present. There is a Coudé focus provided for there interferometric array. The comparatively small secondary mirror is 2.74 m in diameter, which will serve active corrections. Other characteristics include:
Partial annular submirrors
One of coude planar mirrors is aspherical; better image quality is obtained from such a system.
A pair of lens-prisms are used in a wide field of view system. Better image quality is obtained and atmospheric dispersion is corrected.
References
Category:Chinese telescopes
Category:Proposed telescopes | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Robin Mattson
Robin Mattson (born June 1, 1956) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles on the daytime soap operas General Hospital, Santa Barbara, and All My Children.
Career
Daytime television
Mattson made her daytime debut as troubled teen Hope Bauer on Guiding Light in 1976, her only complete heroine on the soaps. She received a Soap Opera Digest Award and an Emmy Award nomination for her first major role as Heather Webber on General Hospital. During Ilene Kristen's absence from Ryan's Hope, she played Delia Ryan (1984). Replacing Linda Gibboney on Santa Barbara, she received additional Emmy nominations as Gina Blake Lockridge, a role she played from December 1985 through the final episode in January 1993. Mattson then moved to New York to play Janet Green on All My Children (1994–2000). Over the next few years, she took on several short term roles on The Bold and the Beautiful (2003), Madame Cheri Love on As the World Turns (2007), and Lee Michaels on Days of Our Lives (2010–11). Mattson returned to General Hospital on two occasions, first in 2004 for six months, where she was reunited with her former Santa Barbara co-star Jed Allan, and in the spring of 2012. Mattson has continued to play the role for storyline arcs of varying lengths as the plotline dictated. Mattson would exit in early 2015 but returned once again in May 2016.
Film and primetime television
Mattson began acting at age seven.
She made her screen debut in Namu, the Killer Whale (1966). She co-starred in Bonnie's Kids (1973), Candy Stripe Nurses (1974) and Return to Macon County (1975). She appeared in a number of made for television films and guest starred in a number of primetime series, include Marcus Welby, M.D., Happy Days, Barnaby Jones, Charlie's Angels, The Dukes of Hazzard and Law & Order.
Personal life
Mattson co-authored the cook book Soap Opera Café : The Skinny on Food from a Daytime Star. And from June 1996 until March 1997, she had a cooking show on Lifetime, called The Main Ingredient.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
"Oops! — California Digital Newspaper Collection." Oops! — California Digital Newspaper Collection. Consair- California Digital Newspaper. Web. 1 June 2016.
Category:1956 births
Category:Living people
Category:Actresses from Los Angeles
Category:American film actresses
Category:American soap opera actresses
Category:American television actresses
Category:20th-century American actresses
Category:21st-century American actresses | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Tresjuncos
Tresjuncos is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 445 inhabitants.
Category:Municipalities in the Province of Cuenca
Category:Populated places in the Province of Cuenca | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Juan Roque (Zape Confraternity)
Juan Roque was an African living in colonial Mexico City. He died in 1623, leaving behind one of very few wills and testaments of African residents of colonial Latin America. His daughter Ana María, and the confraternity to which he belonged in the hospital of the Limpia Concepción, also left behind documents describing a court battle which detail the final requests made by Juan Roque concerning a house “in the neighborhood of San Hipólito in the lane next to the College of San Juan where it meets the open air market of San Hipólito, bordering the houses of the marshals and those of Don Ángel de Villasaña.”
Africans in New Spain
Africans played a notable role in the Spanish Conquest. As the Spanish and Portuguese control in colonial Latin America spread, Africans were stereotyped as slaves. However, there were exceptions. Africans and mulattos played active roles in the early 16th century, acting as conquistadors. Juan Garrido, Juan García, and Juan Valiente were all successful conquistadors, who became part of the Spanish communities as the conquest was completed.
By the 17th century, Africans lived in colonial Latin America, with distinctive organizations and communities that blended African culture with the laws and social expectations of the Spaniards. In New Spain, Africans, who originated from modern day coastal Sierra Leone, founded a brotherhood in Mexico City, which became the Zape Confraternity. Documents describe how Africans rose from slavery to become influential members of the community.
The wealth and status of Juan Roque
Brought to New Spain as a slave before 1600, Juan Roque left a comprehensive will and testament at his death. It reveals the importance of 'confraternities' to the African community in Mexico City, as well as the prominence some Africans were able to achieve. Written before his death in 1623, this last will and testament provided for a lavish and expensive funeral and lists profitable real estate that helped ensure the survival of the Zape Confraternity in Mexico City for several decades after his death. Both expensive and Catholic, Juan Roque’s funeral provides evidence that Africans could establish themselves within communities in colonial Latin America. He requested that he be buried either in the church of the Hospital of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception or the Santísma Veracruz Church of which he was a parishioner. In addition, Juan Roque asked that the brotherhoods to which he belonged, like the Zape Confraternity, accompany his body to the burial and that fifty-five Masses be sung for his soul at different churches around Mexico City, as well as twenty Masses sung for his deceased wife, Isabel de Herrera.
In her essay analyzing confraternities in New Spain, Nicole von Germeten points out that as a prominent and wealthy African in Mexico City, Juan Roque's lavish funeral “with all the trappings of baroque religiosity” and membership in a confraternity like that of the Zape nation demonstrates the respectability of men of African descent in colonial Latin America. He stated that his deceased wife was a free black woman, and when bequeathing his profitable real estate in the neighborhood of San Hipólito, Juan Roque pointed to the status of his daughter, Ana María, as a legitimate daughter from his marriage “according to the Most Holy Church” to Isabel de Herrera and therefore a free black woman. Designating these Africans as free, gave them status within the community and helped the Zape Confraternity, as it made its case to regain the income from houses around San Hipólito, following Ana María dying childless.
Confraternities
Before her death, Ana María spoke to members of the Zape Confraternity confirming that her father had wished the brotherhood to receive the income from the real estate in San Hipólito.
In colonial Latin America, confraternities were organizations that allowed Africans to achieve a sense of community after being taken from their homeland through the slave trade. These brotherhoods also facilitated the Africans’ conversion to Catholicism: by providing a place of worship, a Christian community, and financial support for members' funerals. The confraternities provided social welfare for Africans in New Spain and limited health care, when Africans were denied access to other assistance.
The importance of the confraternity’s ability to aid its members monetarily, is clearly evident In the court documents detailing the Zape Confraternity’s battle to receive the income of Juan Roque’s houses in San Hipólito. Juan Roque’s exact description of the location of the houses, in his last will and testament, attempted to ensure that his daughter. and eventually the confraternity, received the benefits of the properties.
Several witnesses said that Ana María was adamant that her father wished the houses to go to the brotherhood, should she die without children. Even when one of the elder members of the confraternity urged her to agree with her husband and sell the houses, Ana María refused, because her father “charged her that if she did not have children she should not dispose of the houses, but give them the Brotherhood of the Immaculate Conception (the Zape Confraternity), of which he was a member and founder, so that the blacks of the Zape nation would administer them and take care of their earnings.”
References
Category:1623 deaths
Category:17th-century Mexican people
Category:Mexican slaves
Category:Confraternities
Roque, Juan
Category:Race and society
Category:Year of birth unknown | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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Cerekwica, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Cerekwica () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żnin, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Żnin and south-west of Bydgoszcz.
The village has a population of 900.
References
Cerekwica | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Taylor Park (disambiguation)
Taylor Park may refer to:
In the United States
Taylor Park Reservoir, Colorado
General James Taylor Park, Kentucky
Pete Taylor Park, Mississippi
Elsewhere
Taylor Park, England
Fred Taylor Park, New Zealand
See also
Samuel P. Taylor State Park, California | {
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