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[ { "content": "Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are \"out\"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.\n\nWhat is the game of cricket?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams. A bowler from the bowling side delivers a ball between two wickets. Two batsman are on the wicket and one of them faces the ball. They score run by hitting the ball away and running between the wicket before the ball is returned to the wicket by a fielder.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Marc Lowell Andreessen (/ænˈdriːsən/ ann-DREE-sən; born July 9, 1971) is an American entrepreneur, venture capital investor, and software engineer. He is the co-author of Mosaic, the first widely used web browser with a graphical user interface; co-founder of Netscape;[2] and co-founder and general partner of Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. He co-founded and later sold the software company Opsware to Hewlett-Packard. Andreessen is also a co-founder of Ning, a company that provides a platform for social networking websites. He sits on the board of directors of Meta Platforms. Andreessen was one of six inductees in the World Wide Web Hall of Fame announced at the First International Conference on the World-Wide Web in 1994.[3][4] As of February 2023, his net-worth is estimated at $1.7 billion by Forbes.[5]\n\nBased on the text, please give a bulleted list of Marc Andreessen’s accomplishments", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Co-author of the first widely used web browser with a graphical user interface (Mosaic)\nCo-founder of Netscape\nCo-founder of Andreessen Horowitz\nCo-founder of Opsware\nCo-founder of Ning\nBoard member of Meta Platforms\nInductee in the World Wide Web Hall of Fame", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "5 steps to make a fire", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Clear a Circular Space on the Ground. ...\nStep 2: Line the Circular Space With Large Rocks. ...\nStep 3: Place the Small Sticks and Twigs in the Circular Space As a Platform. ...\nStep 4: Place Dry Grass, and Leaves on the Kindling. ...\nStep 5: Light the Fire With a Lighter or Matches.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Palmitic acid?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon–carbon double bonds) is 16:0. It is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil), making up to 44% of total fats. Meats, cheeses, butter, and other dairy products also contain palmitic acid, amounting to 50–60% of total fats. Palmitates are the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the popular TV show called where they send a number of people to a deserted island and they have to vote people off of the tribe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The show is called Survivor, a reality-competition television franchise. Contestants are left somewhere in the world and they have to practice survival skills while also competing in challenges to make it to the final three to win a grand prize.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Imagine you are the last person alive. You're an astronaut and alone and in space aboard the ISS. Write down your feelings and what happened to get there, with a detailed backstory.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Finally, it happened. I never imagined the day would come, a final drop in a bucket for all mankind. I owe it to myself... no, I owe it to at least someone, to someone who can remember the human legacy, if there even is one in the future, to write down what happened, to give at least some semblance to the horrors unfolding below me.\n\nI was always a starry-eyed child, looking at the heavens above and wondering, what's up there? And my dreams came true, first the flight school, then a military pilot, but everything made sense after my former instructor at the academy offered me a spot in the NASA Astronaut program. I couldn't believe it. I'm going to space? Really? \n\nA few hard years later I was a regular member of a mission flying back and forth between Earth and ISS. Sitting down on top of a rocket strapped down inside of a tiny capsule is not fun, I can tell you that, but the rush of adrenaline when you're stuck to your seat flying through the atmosphere never gets old.\n\nBut this time, the feeling was - different. I arrived at the ISS on schedule and relieved my colleague Max. She was happy to see me, after all, 6 months spinning around the globe alone would do that to you. She was a dear friend of mine, but we didn't have much time for catchup and pleasantries. She was scheduled to go back on the same day, and left soon after - with a long goodbye.\n\nI always dreamed of a better world, where humans would work together for the betterment of mankind. I loved Star Trek as a child, a place where differences didn't matter and everyone was working for benefit of everyone. But we built a different world. A world of greed, a world of selfishness, a world where having more than others meant being better than another. \n\nWe never really chose our leaders, or if we did, the fault is ours. A few years after the second pandemic, tensions rose. Rich were getting richer, the poor were getting poorer, and nothing was ever enough. And some people craved power. They wanted more. More land, more resources, more money. \n\nThey launched their missiles first. At least it seemed that way from the media that was still running at the time. Didn't matter though, our defenses were inadequate. Watching through my tiny window I could see the planet burning. We, of course, fired back. I could see flash after flash hitting the ground. Cities burning. Billions dying. But in the end, it didn't matter. We all lost.\n\nSlowly, a massive cloud started covering the planet. It started from the places that were hit, but over weeks it spread throughout the globe. Once a beautiful pale blue dot is now nothing more that a grey patch in the sky. I could still hear some amateur radio stations from remote regions, trying to communicate and let someone know they are alive, but those were few and far between. Months later, they all died out.\t\n\nAnd now, I'm here, in the slowly decaying orbit of the International Space Station, alone, waiting for the replacement that will never come, thinking maybe Max was the lucky one.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The development of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) very-large-scale integration (VLSI), in the form of complementary MOS (CMOS) technology, enabled increasing MOS transistor counts in digital electronics. This provided more processing power for the development of practical artificial neural networks in the 1980s.[40] From 1988 onward,[41][42] the use of neural networks transformed the field of protein structure prediction, in particular when the first cascading networks were trained on profiles (matrices) produced by multiple sequence alignments.[43]\n\nDuring which decade did neural networks first lead to practically useful systems?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The development of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) very-large-scale integration (VLSI), in the form of complementary MOS (CMOS) technology, enabled the development of practical artificial neural networks in the 1980s", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me 10 different ideas for how to spend a rainy Saturday afternoon", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Go to a movie\n- Play a video game\n- Read a book\n- Shop at an indoor mall\n- Host a lunch party\n- Exercise at the gym\n- Clean the house\n- Meditate\n- Call an old friend\n- Catch up on work", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The Chernobyl disaster was a nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the No. 4 reactor in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near the city of Pripyat in the north of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union. Called the world's worst-ever civil nuclear incident, it is one of only two nuclear energy accidents rated at seven—the maximum severity—on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the other being the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. The initial emergency response, together with later decontamination of the environment, involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion roubles—roughly US$68 billion in 2019, adjusted for inflation. Chernobyl's health effects to the general population are uncertain. An excess of 15 childhood thyroid cancer deaths were documented as of 2011. A United Nations committee found that to date fewer than 100 deaths have resulted from the fallout. Determining the total eventual number of exposure related deaths is uncertain based on the linear no-threshold model, a contested statistical model. Model predictions of the eventual total death toll in the coming decades vary. The most widely cited studies by the World Health Organization predict an eventual 9,000 cancer related fatalities in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.\n\nWhy is the Chernobyl disaster considered to be the world's worst-ever civil nuclear incident when only an excess of 15 childhood thyroid cancer deaths were documented as of 2011?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Chernobyl disaster was called the world's worst-ever civil nuclear incident because it is one of only two nuclear energy accidents rated at seven—the maximum severity—on the International Nuclear Event Scale. The initial emergency response, together with later decontamination of the environment, involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion roubles—roughly US$68 billion in 2019, adjusted for inflation. Even though Chernobyl's health effects to the general population are uncertain, the World Health Organization predict an eventual 9,000 cancer related fatalities in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe.[e][14] It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.\n\nSwitzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura; the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's population of 8.7 million are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts the largest cities and economic centres, including Zürich, Geneva and Basel.\n\nGiven the paragraph below, what is the population of Switzerland?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The population of Switzerland is 8.7 million. The majority of the population reside in the plateau region which is home to cities such as Zurich, Geneva, and Basel.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Grosvenor Museum is a museum in Chester, Cheshire, in the United Kingdom. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Its full title is The Grosvenor Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, with Schools of Science and Art, for Chester, Cheshire and North Wales. It takes its name from the family name of the Dukes of Westminster, who are major landowners in Cheshire. The museum opened in 1886, it was extended in 1894, and major refurbishments took place between 1989 and 1999. Its contents include archaeological items from the Roman period, paintings, musical instruments, and a room arranged as a Victorian parlour.\n\nList all the years in order of appearance, separated by commas.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1886, 1894, 1989, 1999", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Although often called a trilogy, the work was intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with The Silmarillion.[3][T 3] For economic reasons, The Lord of the Rings was published over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955 in three volumes[3][4] titled The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King. The work is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material. Some later editions print the entire work in a single volume, following the author's original intent.\n\nWhat are all the books in the Lord of the Rings trilogy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Lord of the Rings trilogy is comprised of: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers and The Return of the King.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the advantages of a propane grill?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most often cited advantage of a propane grill is that it takes very little time to get the grill up to temperature for cooking. Other fuel sources, such as wood pellets or charcoal briquets, do take some prep time before you can start cooking.\n\nAlso, cleanup on a propane grill is typically simpler as there is no wood or charcoal left over to clean up.\n\nMany will argue that wood or charcoal gives more of a flavor to the food being cooked. But, there are remedies to this for propane, including getting what is commonly known as a smoker box to generate smoke flavor.\n\nUltimately any style of grill can cook very tasty meals. So it often comes down to personal preference on fuel source.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "I need to work out which of the following plants are edible and which are not: coleus, dandelions, yellow oleander, foxglove, roses, deadly nightshade, forsythia, begonia, angel's trumpets.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yellow oleander, foxglove, deadly nightshade, and angel's trumpet are all poisonous plants and should not be eaten. Coleus, dandelion, roses, forsythia, begonia are edible plants.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Balraj Sahni as Abdul Rehman Khan\nSonu as Mini\nUsha Kiran as Rama, Mini's mother\nPadma\nLaxmi\nSarita Devi\nAnwari Bai\nLeela Agha\nBaby Farida\nAsit Sen as Bhola\n\nWhich of the following cast members have names that start with the letters A, B or P?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Balraj Sahni, Padma, Anwari Bai, Baby Farida, Asit Sen", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which U.S. wine company produces the most wine in the United States?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "E&J Gallo is the largest wine producer in the United States, owning over 23,000 acres of vineyards and nineteen wineries.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the Great Emu War and who won?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Great Emu War was a military operation undertaken in Western Australia in 1932. The Australian public, in particular farmers, were concerned about the large number of emus running amok and destroying crops. The emu is a large, flightless bird which is native to Australia. The Australian military was deployed to get the birds' numbers under control. Due to the speed of the emus and difficult terrain, the military was unsuccessful in controlling the emu numbers. It could be argued that the emus won the Great Emu War of 1932.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why are border collies good guard dogs", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Border collies have very strong protective instinct. Just like they protects herds, they will protect you when danger approaches. Also border collies are vocal. They will not fail to notify you when there is something suspicious around. Border collies are very smart and easy to train.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What makes a song popular?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are several aspects that determine if a song is popular. The best songs may not be the most popular. Songs need to be promoted and played on the radio. The song needs to be recommended on most music services. It also helps if the song is made by a popular artist that most people are familiar with. All of this helps determine if a song is popular or not.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why should I visit Netherlands?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many museums in the Netherlands that you can visit. Netherlands has had many famous painters. The city center of Amsterdam is also very nice. It is also considered as one of the best party places in the Europe. There are many famous events that you can join and enjoy.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The franchise was founded in Philadelphia in 1883, replacing the team from Worcester, Massachusetts, in the National League. The team has played at several stadiums in the city, beginning with Recreation Park (1883–1886) and continuing at Baker Bowl (1887–1938); Shibe Park (which was renamed Connie Mack Stadium in 1953 in honor of the longtime Philadelphia Athletics manager Connie Mack) (1938–1970); Veterans Stadium (1971–2003), and now Citizens Bank Park (2004-present).\n\nGiven this reference text about the Philadelphia Phillies, how many stadiums have they had and where do they play currently?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Phillies have played in five different stadium throughout their history in Philadelphia. They currently play at Citizens Bank Park.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do plants get their energy", "role": "user" }, { "content": "They use photosynthesis and turn the sunlight into glucose as food", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Wilbur Snyder (September 15, 1929 – December 25, 1991) was an American football player and professional wrestler.\n\nWrestling career\nSnyder's wrestling debut occurred during football's 1953 off-season. He was trained by Sandor Szabo and Warren Bockwinkel in Southern California.[1] In 1954, Snyder retired from football completely to pursue a full-time career in wrestling. Part of his in-ring persona included the use of many football tactics, and it garnered Snyder a lot of national attention. He had already been a regional champion in Montreal, Quebec, Canada when he made a name for himself by defeating Verne Gagne and winning the United States Championship at Marigold Arena in Chicago on April 7, 1956.[1]\n\nWas Wilbur Snyder a good wrestler", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Wilbur Snyder (September 15, 1929 – December 25, 1991) was an American football player and professional wrestler.\n\nSnyder's wrestling debut occurred during football's 1953 off-season. He was trained by Sandor Szabo and Warren Bockwinkel in Southern California. In 1954, Snyder retired from football completely to pursue a full-time career in wrestling. Part of his in-ring persona included the use of many football tactics, and it garnered Snyder a lot of national attention. \n\nHe had already been a regional champion in Montreal, Quebec, Canada when he made a name for himself by defeating Verne Gagne and winning the United States Championship at Marigold Arena in Chicago on April 7, 1956.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly.[6][37] Examples include diverse microbiomes: rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycetes, nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Frankia, which live in alder root nodules; single-celled algae inside reef-building corals; and bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of insects.[citation needed]\n\nIn endosymbiosis, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients which the endosymbiont provides. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts and ensure that these genetic changes are passed onto the offspring via vertical transmission (heredity).[38]\n\nIs endosymbiosis bad?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No, endosymbiosis is a symbiotic relationship where the internal symbiont or the endosymbiont provides essential nutrients to the host. For example, a bacteria can provide necessary nutrients to an insect.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Hoober Stand is a 30-metre-high (98 ft) tower and Grade II* listed building on a ridge in Wentworth, South Yorkshire in northern England. It was designed by Henry Flitcroft for the Whig aristocrat Thomas Watson-Wentworth, Earl of Malton (later the 1st Marquess of Rockingham) to commemorate the quashing of the 1745 Jacobite rebellion. It lies close to his country seat Wentworth Woodhouse. Its site is approximately 157 metres (515 ft) above sea level and from the top there are long-distance views on a clear day. Hoober Stand is one of several follies in and around Wentworth Woodhouse park; the others include Needle's Eye and Keppel's Column. Sidney Oldall Addy, the Sheffield author calls the structure Woburn Stand in his 1888 book, A glossary of words used in the neighbourhood of Sheffield.\n\nWhere is Hoober Stand located?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Wentworth, South Yorkshire in northern England", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do some babies need to stay in the NICU?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Babies may need to be admitted to the NICU for a number of reasons after being born. The primary reason is premature birth, which can cause a number of complications such as respiratory distress syndrome, hypoglycemia, apnea, low birth weight and bradycardia. A baby will typically stay in the NICU until their complications are resolved and they are healthy enough to be discharged.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Do RVs have bathrooms?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Whether or not RVs have bathrooms, and the type of bathroom, depends on the RV. Most larger RVs have a “dry bath”. “Dry” means that there is a stand-alone shower. Some showers in dry baths are very small, and some are the size of residential showers. Many smaller RVs have “wet baths”, meaning there is no separate shower. There is a shower nozzle in the bathroom space, and when taking a shower everything in the space gets wet (including the toilet, shelves, walls, etc). Wet baths are usually carefully designed so that everything in the bathroom can get wet without damage. Some RVs do not have bathrooms, but have toilets that are hidden in a cabinet and slide out. This is more common in DIY conversions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Shio (塩, 'salt') ramen is the oldest of the four types.[29] It has a pale, clear, yellowish broth made with plenty of salt and any combination of chicken, vegetables, fish, and seaweed. Occasionally pork bones are also used, but they are not boiled as long as they are for tonkotsu ramen, so the soup remains light and clear. Chāshū is sometimes swapped for lean chicken meatballs, and pickled plums and kamaboko (a slice of processed fish roll sometimes served as a frilly white circle with a pink or red spiral called narutomaki) are popular toppings as well. Noodle texture and thickness varies among shio ramen, but they are usually straight rather than curly. Hakodate ramen is a well-known version of shio ramen in Japan.\nShōyu (醤油, 'soy sauce') ramen has a clear brown broth, based on a chicken and vegetable (or sometimes fish or beef) stock with plenty of soy sauce added resulting in a soup that is tangy, salty, and savory yet still fairly light on the palate. Shōyu ramen usually has curly noodles rather than straight ones, although this is not always the case. It is often adorned with marinated bamboo shoots or menma, scallions, ninjin ('carrot'), kamaboko ('fish cakes'), nori ('seaweed'), boiled eggs, bean sprouts or black pepper; occasionally the soup will also contain chili oil or Chinese spices, and some shops serve sliced beef instead of the usual chāshū.\nMiso (味噌) ramen reached national prominence around 1965. This uniquely Japanese ramen, which was developed in Sapporo Hokkaido, features a broth that combines copious miso and is blended with oily chicken or fish broth – and sometimes with tonkotsu or lard – to create a thick, nutty, slightly sweet and very hearty soup. Miso ramen broth tends to have a robust, tangy flavor, so it stands up to a variety of flavorful toppings: spicy bean paste or tōbanjan (豆瓣醤), butter and corn, leeks, onions, bean sprouts, ground pork, cabbage, sesame seeds, white pepper, chilli and chopped garlic are common. The noodles are typically thick, curly, and slightly chewy.\nKarē (カレー, 'curry') ramen is a relative newcomer, cooked with curry soup. In Japan, several cities claim to be its place of origin. The city of Muroran claims it originated there in 1965[31] (see also Muroran curry ramen), while the city of Sanjō claims to have had karē ramen for over 80 years,[32] and the city of Katori also claims to have been the site of its origin.[33] Curry soup is mainly made with pork bones and vegetables and is seasoned with curry. The noodles are thick and curly. Toppings include chāshū, wakame, and bean sprouts.\n\nExtract the names of the ramen. separate them with comma.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Shio, Shoyu, Miso, Kare", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or sometimes autism spectrum condition (ASC), identifies a loosely defined cluster of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by challenges in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and often repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. Other common features include unusual responses to sensory stimuli and a preference for sameness or unusual adherence to routines.\nAutism is generally understood to be a spectrum disorder, as it can manifest differently in each person: any autistic individual is likely to show some, but not all, of the characteristics associated with it, and the person may exhibit them to varying degrees and frequencies.There is large variation in the support needs of autistic people, and some are nonspeaking, while others have proficient spoken language.\n\nWhat is Autism and how varied is the spectrum?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Autism is a highly variable neurodevelopmental disorder that is generally thought to cover a broad and deep spectrum, manifesting very differently from one person to another. Some have high support needs, may be non-speaking, and experience developmental delays; this is more likely with other co-existing diagnoses. Others have relatively low support needs; they may have more typical speech-language and intellectual skills but atypical social/conversation skills, narrowly focused interests, and wordy, pedantic communication.They may still require significant support in some areas of their lives. The spectrum model should not be understood as a continuum running from mild to severe, but instead means that autism can present very differently in each individual.How a person presents can depend on context, and may vary over time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "I really like flying and am thinking about joining the U.S. military. If I want to be a pilot, which part of the military should I join?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If you join the military and want to be a pilot, you can join any branch of the military, but you will have different options in each branch. The Air Force primarily trains jet pilots and a smaller number of helicopter pilots. The Navy also trains mostly jet pilots and a fewer number of helicopter pilots. The Marine Corps is part of the Navy but has separate aviation units that are nearly half helicopters and half jet pilots. The Army trains mostly helicopter pilots and a handful of jet pilots for specialized missions and executive transport. So, you have options in each branch of the military, but it depends on what type of pilot you want to be.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How does one state something as an opinion, belief, or preference rather than as if something is a fact?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Begin the statement with \"I think\" or \"I believe\" or \"In my opinion.\" This will make it clear that you are expressing personal thoughts about something, rather than stating it as if it were a fact.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Sarangi, Basset horn", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sarangi is string, Basset down is woodwind.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the communes in Barolo DOCG", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Barolo\n- La Morra\n- Cherasco\n- Verduno\n- Roddi\n- Grinzane Cavour\n- Diano d'Alba\n- Serralunga d'Alba\n- Castiglione Falletto\n- Monforte d'Alba\n- Novello", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is LDAP?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a software protocol for enabling anyone to locate data about organizations, individuals and other resources such as files and devices in a network -- whether on the public internet or a corporate intranet.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Drogon, named for?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "She named the dragon after her late husband, Khal Drogo", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "A convolutional neural network consists of an input layer, hidden layers and an output layer. In any feed-forward neural network, any middle layers are called hidden because their inputs and outputs are masked by the activation function and final convolution. In a convolutional neural network, the hidden layers include layers that perform convolutions. Typically this includes a layer that performs a dot product of the convolution kernel with the layer's input matrix. This product is usually the Frobenius inner product, and its activation function is commonly ReLU. As the convolution kernel slides along the input matrix for the layer, the convolution operation generates a feature map, which in turn contributes to the input of the next layer. This is followed by other layers such as pooling layers, fully connected layers, and normalization layers.\n\nConvolutional layers\n\nConvolutional layers convolve the input and pass its result to the next layer. This is similar to the response of a neuron in the visual cortex to a specific stimulus. Each convolutional neuron processes data only for its receptive field. Although fully connected feedforward neural networks can be used to learn features and classify data, this architecture is generally impractical for larger inputs (e.g., high-resolution images), which would require massive numbers of neurons because each pixel is a relevant input feature. A fully connected layer for an image of size 100 × 100 has 10,000 weights for each neuron in the second layer. Convolution reduces the number of free parameters, allowing the network to be deeper. For example, using a 5 × 5 tiling region, each with the same shared weights, requires only 25 neurons. Using regularized weights over fewer parameters avoids the vanishing gradients and exploding gradients problems seen during backpropagation in earlier neural networks.\n\nTo speed processing, standard convolutional layers can be replaced by depthwise separable convolutional layers, which are based on a depthwise convolution followed by a pointwise convolution. The depthwise convolution is a spatial convolution applied independently over each channel of the input tensor, while the pointwise convolution is a standard convolution restricted to the use of \n\nPooling layers\nConvolutional networks may include local and/or global pooling layers along with traditional convolutional layers. Pooling layers reduce the dimensions of data by combining the outputs of neuron clusters at one layer into a single neuron in the next layer. Local pooling combines small clusters, tiling sizes such as 2 × 2 are commonly used. Global pooling acts on all the neurons of the feature map. There are two common types of pooling in popular use: max and average. Max pooling uses the maximum value of each local cluster of neurons in the feature map, while average pooling takes the average value.\n\nFully connected layers\nFully connected layers connect every neuron in one layer to every neuron in another layer. It is the same as a traditional multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP). The flattened matrix goes through a fully connected layer to classify the images.\n\nReceptive field\nIn neural networks, each neuron receives input from some number of locations in the previous layer. In a convolutional layer, each neuron receives input from only a restricted area of the previous layer called the neuron's receptive field. Typically the area is a square (e.g. 5 by 5 neurons). Whereas, in a fully connected layer, the receptive field is the entire previous layer. Thus, in each convolutional layer, each neuron takes input from a larger area in the input than previous layers. This is due to applying the convolution over and over, which takes into account the value of a pixel, as well as its surrounding pixels. When using dilated layers, the number of pixels in the receptive field remains constant, but the field is more sparsely populated as its dimensions grow when combining the effect of several layers.\n\nTo manipulate the receptive field size as desired, there are some alternatives to the standard convolutional layer. For example, atrous or dilated convolution expands the receptive field size without increasing the number of parameters by interleaving visible and blind regions. Moreover, a single dilated convolutional layer can comprise filters with multiple dilation ratios, thus having a variable receptive field size.\n\nWeights\nEach neuron in a neural network computes an output value by applying a specific function to the input values received from the receptive field in the previous layer. The function that is applied to the input values is determined by a vector of weights and a bias (typically real numbers). Learning consists of iteratively adjusting these biases and weights.\n\nThe vectors of weights and biases are called filters and represent particular features of the input (e.g., a particular shape). A distinguishing feature of CNNs is that many neurons can share the same filter. This reduces the memory footprint because a single bias and a single vector of weights are used across all receptive fields that share that filter, as opposed to each receptive field having its own bias and vector weighting.\n\nPlease give me a short bulleted list of the key components/architectures in a convolutional neural network.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The key components/architecture of a convolutional neural network include:\n\nConvolutional layers: These layers convolve the input matrix and reduce the number of free parameters and allows the network to be deeper.\n\nPooling layers: These layers reduce the dimensions of data by combining the outputs of neuron clusters at one layer into a single neuron in the next layer.\n\nFully connected layers: These layers connect every neuron in one layer to every neuron in another layer. \n\nReceptive field: Each neuron receives input from a restricted area of the previous layer called the neuron's receptive field. In a convolutional layer, each neuron takes input from a larger area in the input than previous layers.\n\nWeights: The vectors of weights and bias are used by the neural's function to compute an output value from input value.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In photography, exposure value (EV) is a number that represents a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number, such that all combinations that yield the same exposure have the same EV (for any fixed scene luminance). Exposure value is also used to indicate an interval on the photographic exposure scale, with a difference of 1 EV corresponding to a standard power-of-2 exposure step, commonly referred to as a stop.[1]\n\nThe EV concept was developed by the German shutter manufacturer Friedrich Deckel in the 1950s (Gebele 1958; Ray 2000, 318). Its intent was to simplify choosing among equivalent camera exposure settings by replacing combinations of shutter speed and f-number (e.g., 1/125 s at f/16) with a single number (e.g., 15). On some lenses with leaf shutters, the process was further simplified by allowing the shutter and aperture controls to be linked such that, when one was changed, the other was automatically adjusted to maintain the same exposure. This was especially helpful to beginners with limited understanding of the effects of shutter speed and aperture and the relationship between them. But it was also useful for experienced photographers who might choose a shutter speed to stop motion or an f-number for depth of field, because it allowed for faster adjustment—without the need for mental calculations—and reduced the chance of error when making the adjustment.\n\nWhat are the main functions on a DSLR camera that affect the correct the exposure of an image?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If a DSLR camera is not set to 'Automatic' mode, there are 3 primary functions that need to be considered when deciding on the correct exposure for your image.\n1) the Aperture - how wide the aperture on the lens is set determines how much light can pass through the aperture. A small aperture (e.g. f/16) allows less light to reach the sensor as opposed to a wide aperture (e.g f/2.4).\n2) the Shutter Speed - how long the shutter is allowed to remain open after you depress the release on the camera. A short exposure time (e.g. 1/1000 sec) will allow less light to hit the cameras sensor whilst a long exposure (e.g. 1/4 sec) will let more light hit the sensor\n3) the ISO setting - this setting is used to control how sensitive the sensor is to light hitting it. A low ISO setting (e.g. ISO 200) is much less sensitive than a high ISO setting (e.g. ISO 1600) which means less light is required to capture the for the image on the sensor.\nAll 3 of these functions work in tandem to ensure the correct exposure value is created based on the image and effect you are trying to create.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life.\nToday, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples, and pears. These are referred to as \"conventional\" or \"traditional\" dried fruits: fruits that have been dried in the sun or in heated wind tunnel dryers. Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying. Some products sold as dried fruit, like papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit.\nDried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method.\n\nWhat techniques are used to male dried fruit?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What color is an orange fruit?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A ripe orange fruit is typically orange unless it is a blood orange in which case it can have a slight red tinge. An unripe orange fruit is green. A rotten orange fruit is not orange or green or red, it is brown or black.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Top 3 Hindi Movie", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Dilwale Dhulhaniya Le Jayenge\n2. Dil Chata hai\n3. Jindegi Na mile Dobara", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Qubes implements a Security by Isolation approach. The assumption is that there can be no perfect, bug-free desktop environment: such an environment counts millions of lines of code and billions of software/hardware interactions. One critical bug in any of these interactions may be enough for malicious software to take control of a machine.\n\nShould we all use Qubes OS for most daily task that involve the internet?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I have been using Qubes OS for all my online activities for the last few years. Qubes' disposable VM concept fit nicely in this use case.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why should you workout in the morning if you work remotely ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Working out in the morning have several benefits:\n1. It gives you a purpose to wake up early in the morning.\n2. It fills you with sense of accomplishment early in the day.\n3. It releases dopamine and make your mood better for the whole day.\n4. Helps you follow routines such as intermittent fasting and you feel energetic until afternoon till you have your fist meal.\n5. You can take out 1-2 hours of time for yourself before sending time with anything else during the day.\n6. There is more fat burning if you work out in the morning as body is depleted for resources and has to tap in fat reserves to provide energy for workout.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Banda Deul is an 11th-century temple in Banda village (also called Deulghera) in the Raghunathpur II CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.\n\nThere is a temple at Banda, which is described by the Archaeological Society of India as a rekha deul of triratha variety in sandstone. “The temple is richly decorated, the themes being creepers, scroll work and stylised chaitya window.” The temple was built around the 11th century.\n\nThe temple had a mandapa which has largely collapsed, However, eight pillars are still there supporting the cross beams. The temple has a water outlet with a makara (crocodile) head.\n\nAccording to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal the old temple at Banda is an ASI listed monument.\n\nIn which Indian state is Banda Deul located in?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "West Bengal", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name some books by Thomas Pynchon", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most popular books by Thomas Pynchon include V., Gravity's Rainbow, The Crying of Lot 49 or Inherent Vice.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Araber Rahaman (died 28 April 2013) was an Indian politician. He was the Tripura MLA for Boxanagar from 1978–1988.\n\nWhat was the profession of Araber Rahaman?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "He was a politician.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "John Watson was an early American painter, born in Scotland.\n\nChange this sentence to present tense", "role": "user" }, { "content": "John Watson is an early American painter, born in Scotland.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What does NSAID stand for?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "NSAID is an abbreviation for a class of medicine called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Office of War Information?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Franklin D Roosevelt create the Office of War information in 1942. It helped centralize and govern everything involved with the war effort.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the big five is the most dangerous animals in Africa ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The African Buffalo is notorious for killing the most number of hunters.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as creative or analytical: painting, math, physics, chemistry, drawing, filming", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Painting: Creative\nMath: Analytical\nPhysics: Analytical\nChemistry: Analytical\nDrawing: Creative\nFilming: Creative", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the \"greatest humorist the United States has produced\", and William Faulkner called him \"the father of American literature\". His novels include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), the latter of which has often been called the \"Great American Novel\". Twain also wrote A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889) and Pudd'nhead Wilson (1894), and co-wrote The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today (1873) with Charles Dudley Warner.\n\nWhat was Mark Twain's real name?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mark Twain was born on November 30, 1835 as Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the \"greatest humorist the United States has produced\", and William Faulkner called him \"the father of American literature\". His novels include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), the latter of which has often been called the \"Great American Novel\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the words of House Hightower?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"We Light the Way\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "A degree of uncertainty surrounds the origin of the English word \"saffron\". It might stem from the 12th-century Old French term safran, which comes from the Latin word safranum, from the Arabic (زَعْفَرَان), za'farān,[12] which comes from the Persian word zarparan meaning \"gold strung\" (implying either the golden stamens of the flower or the golden color it creates when used as flavor).[13]\n\nGiven this paragraph about Saffron, where does this name originally come from?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "It comes from the Persian word zarparan", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Shane Fenton became famous as who", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Alvin Stardust", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What can you learn from living in a foreign country?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A person that lives outside their native country is called an expatriate. One of the challenges of living abroad may be learning a new language. It is also important to understand the culture, and be sensitive to local customs and traditions as these may differ significantly from those you are used to. You may experience new food and drink, and even when and where you eat may vary from your native country. It is possible that fashions and clothing may vary to accommodate a different climate or lifestyle. Overall, spending time living in a foreign country will broaden your general knowledge and encourage you to view things from an alternative perspective.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some famous Belgian singers?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Famous Belgian singers include Jacques Brel, Stromae and Helmut Lotti", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From an early age, Wei espoused the New Text school of Confucianism and became a vocal member of the statecraft school, which advocated practical learning in opposition to the allegedly barren evidentiary scholarship as represented by scholars like Dai Zhen. Among other things, Wei advocated sea transport of grain to the capital instead of using the Grand Canal and he also advocated a strengthening of the Qing Empire's frontier defense. In order to alleviate the demographic crisis in China, Wei also spoke in favor of large scale emigration of Han Chinese into Xinjiang.\n\nWhat did Wei advocate for?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Wei advocated for the following:\n- practical learning in opposition to allegedly barren evidentiary scholarship as represented by scholars like Dai Zhen\n- sea transport of grain to the capital instead of using the Grand Canal\n- a strengthening of the Qing Empire's frontier defense\n- large scale emigration of Han Chinese into Xinjiang", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "NIKStewart (who rebranded her name from Treveen Stewart)[1] is a model from the Cayman Islands. In 2013, she was the first winner of the Caribbean's Next Top Model competition[2] to come from the Cayman Islands.[3] Born in Grand Cayman, Stewart moved to Jamaica in fifth grade and then returned to the Cayman Islands for high school. She won a regional modeling contest at 15 which allowed her to sign with a US modeling agency. In 2015, she landed a deal with Nike[1] and works in New York and Chicago for them. Her other campaign work includes Fila, bMobile, Kohls and Rock & Republic.[4]\n\nWhat country did NIKStewart live during middle school?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "NIKStewart lived in Jamaica during middle school (6th - 8th grade).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is considered a good meal?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Have plenty and balanced intake of carbs, proteins and fats. Have various ingredients including greens.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Nurseryfish or Nursery", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nurseryfish", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides water for hydroelectric power plants, crop irrigation, and suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems.\n\nGiven this paragraph about rain. How is rain formed?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When talking about paint colours, which one of these colours is considered \"cold\", \"warm\" or \"both\". Both meaning the way the colour is perceived depends on the colours surrounding it.\nYellow, Yellow-Orange, Orange, Red-Orange, Red, Red-Violet, Violet, Blue-Violet, Blue, Blue-Green, Green, Yellow-Green", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Warm: Yellow, Yellow-Orange, Orange, Red-Orange, Red\nCold: Violet, Blue-Violet, Blue, Blue-Green, Green\nBoth: Red-Violet, Yellow-Green", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What city has Kogoshima as its airport", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Tokyo", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do you navigate through a forest?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Enter the forest taking 3 steps forward. Do a side step to the left, to bypass the small tree. Look up to see if you can spot squirrels and birds. Look straight ahead again. Take 6 steps forward. Make a 360 degrees turn to look around, you are in the forest now. Turn to you right and take 4 steps. There is a bench, sit down on it. Relax for a bit, and breathe in the fresh air. Stand up from the bench, and take the same route back. You can skip the 360 degree turn and the looking up the tree. However, this is up to you.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Scrub Daddy is a cleaning product company best known for an eponymous sponge it manufactures in the shape of a smiley face. The product is made of a polymer which changes texture – firm in cold water and soft in warm water.[1] As of 2019, Scrub Daddy had the highest revenue of any product successfully pitched on the ABC reality show Shark Tank.[2][3]\n\nHistory\nAfter damaging the exterior of a vehicle when cleaning the outside, detailer Aaron Krause invented a line of buffing and polishing pads. The company was acquired by 3M in August 2008. 3M did not purchase a line of sponges Krause had invented, leaving them to sit in his factory. Five years later, Krause used the remaining sponges to clean his dishes and lawn furniture. According to Krause, this is when he \"realized his multi-million dollar idea.\"[1][4][5]\n\nAccording to the company's website, Scrub Daddy, Inc. was founded in 2012 with grassroots marketing.[6] On the Shark Tank episode originally airing in October 2012, Lori Greiner made a 20% equity stake deal with Krause for $200,000.[2] The following day, Greiner and Krause sold out of 42,000 sponges in under seven minutes on QVC.[7] Greiner then helped Scrub Daddy to be sold in retail stores such as Bed, Bath & Beyond. In January 2017, Scrub Daddy's total revenues surpassed $100 million – the highest of any Shark Tank product.[8] As of October 2019, the company's lifetime sales were $209 million.[9] In Season 14 Episode 13, it was reported that Scrub Daddy in 10 years has 273 employees, 160 products, sold in 257,000 retail locations, top 5 grossing company in shark tank history, doing over $670m in retail sales since launch.\n\nGiven a reference text about Scrub Daddy, tell me the details on the deal the founder made on Shark Tank.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Aaron Krause, the founder of Scrub Daddy, made a deal with Lori Greiner on Shark Tank, giving her 20% equity in the company for $200,000.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a polite rejection response to a LinkedIn recruiter", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hello,\n\nThank you for your message. I’m currently happy where I am but hope to reconnect in the future. Best of luck to you on the search. \n\nWith gratitude,", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Reid attended the University of Virginia, where she made 83 appearances and scored two goals. Her senior year, she started all 21 games, scored a golden goal at No. 2 West Virginia, and had two game-winning assists. Also in her senior year, she was named to the All-ACC second team and the ACC Women's Soccer All-Academic team.\n\nGiven a reference text about Megan Reid, American professional soccer player, what college did she attend and how many soccer games did she start in her senior year of college?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Reid attended the University of Virginia and during her senior year she started all 21 games.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Bachendri Pal (born 24 May 1954) is an Indian mountaineer. She is the first Indian woman to climb the summit of world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, what she did in 1984.[3][1] She was awarded the third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan by Government of India in 2019.[4]\n\nBachendri Pal was born to a Bhotiya family on 24 May 1954 in Nakuri village, in the Uttarkashi district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. She was one of five children to Hansa Devi, and Shri Kishan Singh Pal, – a border tradesman who supplied groceries from India to Tibet. She was born only five days prior to the first anniversary of the original ascension of Mount Everest by Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. She completed her M.A. and B.Ed. from D.A.V. Post Graduate College, Dehradun. She started mountaineering at the age of 12 when, along with her friends, she scaled a 13,123 ft (3,999.9 m) high peak during a school picnic. On the invitation of her school principal, she was sent to college for higher studies and, during her course at Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, became the first female to climb Mount Gangotri 23,419 ft (7,138.1 m) and Mount Rudragaria 19,091 ft (5,818.9 m) in 1982. In that time, she became an instructor at the National Adventure Foundation (NAF), which had set up an adventure school for training women to learn mountaineering.[1]\n\nPal encountered stiff opposition from her family and relatives when she chose a career as a professional mountaineer rather than a schoolteacher. However, she soon found success in her chosen field when, after summiting a number of smaller peaks, she was selected to join India's first mixed-gender team to attempt an expedition to Mount Everest in 1984.[3]\n\nBachendri Pal has been conferred with following awards and accolades:[7][10]\n\nGold Medal for Excellence in Mountaineering by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation (1984)\nPadma Shri – the fourth highest civilian award of the Republic of India (1984)\nGold Medal by the Department of Education, Government of Uttar Pradesh, India (1985)\nArjuna Award by the Government of India (1986)\nCalcutta Ladies Study Group Award (1986)\nListed in the Guinness Book of World Records (1990)\nNational Adventure Award by the Government of India (1994)[11]\nYash Bharti Award by the Government of Uttar Pradesh, India (1995)\nHonorary Doctorate from the Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University (formerly known as Garhwal University) (1997)\nShe is the first recipient of the Virangana Lakshmibai Rashtriya Samman 2013–14, which was given by the Ministry of Culture, Government of Madhya Pradesh, India at Gwalior on 18 June 2013 for her personal achievement in adventure sports and women's upliftment in the country.\nPadma Bhushan – the third highest civilian award of the Republic of India (2019)[2][12][13]\nBharat Gaurav Award by East Bengal Club: 2014[14]\n\nFrom the given text, please tell me what were Bachendari Pal's accomplishments?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bachendari Pal is an Indian mountaineer. Despite stiff opposition from her family, she still chose to pursue professional mountaineer as a career. Some of her noted accomplishments are:\n1. She is the first Indian woman to climb the summit of world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, in 1984.\n2. While pursuing her course at Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, she became the first female to climb Mount Gangotri 23,419 ft (7,138.1 m) and Mount Rudragaria 19,091 ft (5,818.9 m) in 1982.\n\nBachendari Pal has also been conferred with several awards and accolades. She was awarded \"Padma Shri\" (fourth highest civilian award of Republic of India) in 1984 and \"Padma Bhushan\" (third highest civilian award of Republic of India) in 2019.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Toshiko's Piano (released as Amazing Toshiko Akiyoshi in Japan) is the debut recording of jazz pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi. It was recorded in Japan in 1953 with guitarist Herb Ellis, bassist Ray Brown and drummer J.C. Heard, who were known at the time for their work as pianist Oscar Peterson's rhythm section for Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts. The album was released as a 10 inch LP album on Norman Granz's Norgran Record label. Later 12 inch LP and (Japanese) CD re-issues also include all 4 Akiyoshi tracks from 1957's Verve Records recording, Toshiko and Leon Sash at Newport. The cover artwork is by David Stone Martin.\n\nExtract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}", "role": "user" }, { "content": "• 1953 - This is when Toshiko's Piano was recorded\n• 1957 - This is when Verve Records recorded Toshiko's Piano", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Chevron traces its history back to the 1870s. The company grew quickly after the breakup of Standard Oil by acquiring companies and partnering with others, eventually becoming one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s. In 1985, Socal merged with the Pittsburgh-based Gulf Oil and rebranded as Chevron; the newly merged company later merged with Texaco in 2001.[6] Today, Chevron manufactures and sells fuels, lubricants, additives, and petrochemicals, primarily in Western North America, the U.S. Gulf Coast, Southeast Asia, South Korea and Australia. In 2018, the company produced an average of 791,000 barrels of net oil-equivalent per day in United States.[7]\n\nGiven that the current year is 2023, how old is Chevron?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Because the current year is 2023 and Chevron traces its history back to the 1870s, Chevron is roughly between 143 and 153 years old.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me which of the following are dogs: Beagle, Labrador, Siamese, Chihuahua, Parakeet, Persian.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Beagle, Labrador, Chihuahua", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is linear regression?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Linear regression is an approach for modeling the relationship between and independent and dependent variables. It is a linear relationship that is described by a positive, negative, or a 0 slope. The slope describes the velocity of the relationship being measured by the Linear Regression. The variables measured using linear regression have to be continuous. If any of your measurements are discrete you can take a log transform of those variables into order to make then continuous and be able to use Linear Regression.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of six different types of flowers I could buy someone", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Carnations, Roses, Tulips, Peonies, Daffodils, Lilies", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What field of science (biology, physics or chemistry) was Marie Curie a researcher in?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Marie Curie was a chemist", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Ainley's storm petrel (Hydrobates cheimomnestes) is a species of seabird in the family Hydrobatidae. It breeds in the winter on Guadalupe Island off the western coast of Mexico. It ranges south to the Galápagos Islands. It is considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of Leach's storm petrel.\n\nTaxonomy\nThis species was first described as a subspecies of Leach's storm petrel (Hydrobates leucorhoa),[2] by the United States marine ornithologist David Ainley.[3] He distinguished it on grounds of physiology, morphology and voice, separating it from Townsend's storm petrel (Hydrobates socorroensis) which breeds on the same islands in the summer whereas Hydrobates cheimomnestes breeds in the winter.[4] The species name cheimomnestes means \"winter suitor\", in reference to the fact that this bird breeds in the winter.[3] There is still disagreement among authorities as to whether it should be regarded as a separate species. It is recognised as such by Avibase,[5] but not by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[6] It was formerly defined in the genus Oceanodroma before that genus was synonymized with Hydrobates.[7]\n\nGiven a reference text about Ainley's storm petrel, tell me when and where they breed.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ainley's storm petrel breed on Guadalupe Island in the winter.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why are protein waffles so dry?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Protein waffles lack butter causing them to be incredibly dry. Butter is flavorful, you should make waffles with butter and forget this protein waffle nonsense.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "During the Revolutionary War, Danbury was an important military supply depot for the Continental Army. Sybil Ludington, 16-year-old daughter of American Colonel Henry Ludington, is said to have made a 40-mile ride in the early hours of the night on April 26, 1777, to warn the people of Danbury and her father's forces in Putnam County, New York, of the approach of British regulars, helping them muster in defense; these accounts, originating from the Ludington family, are questioned by modern scholars.[8][9][10]\n\nDuring the following day on April 26, 1777, the British, under Major General William Tryon, burned and sacked Danbury, but fatalities were limited due to Ludington's warning. The central motto on the seal of the City of Danbury is Restituimus, (Latin for \"We have restored\"), a reference to the destruction caused by the Loyalist army troops. The American General David Wooster was mortally wounded at the Battle of Ridgefield by the British forces which had raided Danbury, but at the beginning of the battle, the Americans succeeded in driving the British forces down to Long Island Sound.[11] Wooster is buried in Danbury's Wooster Cemetery; the private Wooster School in Danbury also was named in his honor.\n\nWhat role did Danbury, Connecticut play in the American Revolution?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Danbury, Connecticut served as an important military depot for the Continental Army during the revolutionary war. In April 26, 1777 the British Army attacked, burned and sacked the city, but the American troop were able to drive the British forces back to the Long Island sound.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Operation Aurora was a series of cyber attacks conducted by advanced persistent threats such as the Elderwood Group based in Beijing, China, with ties to the People's Liberation Army.[2] First publicly disclosed by Google on January 12, 2010, in a blog post,[1] the attacks began in mid-2009 and continued through December 2009.[3]\n\nThe attack was aimed at dozens of other organizations, of which Adobe Systems,[4] Akamai Technologies,[5] Juniper Networks,[6] and Rackspace[7] have publicly confirmed that they were targeted. According to media reports, Yahoo, Symantec, Northrop Grumman, Morgan Stanley,[8] and Dow Chemical[9] were also among the targets.\n\nAs a result of the attack, Google stated in its blog that it plans to operate a completely uncensored version of its search engine in China \"within the law, if at all,\" and acknowledged that if this is not possible, it may leave China and close its Chinese offices.[1] Official Chinese sources claimed this was part of a strategy developed by the U.S. government.[10]\n\nThe attack was named \"Operation Aurora\" by Dmitri Alperovitch, Vice President of Threat Research at cybersecurity company McAfee. Research by McAfee Labs discovered that \"Aurora\" was part of the file path on the attacker's machine that was included in two of the malware binaries McAfee said were associated with the attack. \"We believe the name was the internal name the attacker(s) gave to this operation,\" McAfee Chief Technology Officer George Kurtz said in a blog post.[11]\n\nAccording to McAfee, the primary goal of the attack was to gain access to and potentially modify source code repositories at these high-tech, security, and defense contractor companies. \"[The SCMs] were wide open,\" says Alperovitch. \"No one ever thought about securing them, yet these were the crown jewels of most of these companies in many ways—much more valuable than any financial or personally identifiable data that they may have and spend so much time and effort protecting.\"[12]\n\nHistory\n\nFlowers left outside Google China's headquarters after its announcement it might leave the country\nOn January 12, 2010, Google revealed on its blog that it had been the victim of a cyber attack. The company said the attack occurred in mid-December and originated from China. Google stated that over 20 other companies had been attacked; other sources have since cited that more than 34 organizations were targeted.[9] As a result of the attack, Google said it was reviewing its business in China.[1] On the same day, United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton issued a brief statement condemning the attacks and requesting a response from China.[13]\n\nOn January 13, 2010, the news agency All Headline News reported that the United States Congress plans to investigate Google's allegations that the Chinese government used the company's service to spy on human rights activists.[14]\n\nIn Beijing, visitors left flowers outside of Google's office. However, these were later removed, with a Chinese security guard stating that this was an \"illegal flower tribute\".[15] The Chinese government has yet to issue a formal response, although an anonymous official stated that China was seeking more information on Google's intentions.[16]\n\nAttackers involved\nFurther information: Cyberwarfare by China\nTechnical evidence including IP addresses, domain names, malware signatures, and other factors, show Elderwood was behind the Operation Aurora attack. The \"Elderwood\" group was named by Symantec (after a source-code variable used by the attackers), and is referred to as the \"Beijing Group\" by Dell Secureworks. The group obtained some of Google's source code, as well as access to information about Chinese activists.[17] Elderwood also targeted numerous other companies in the shipping, aeronautics, arms, energy, manufacturing, engineering, electronics, financial, and software sectors.[2][18]\n\nThe \"APT\" designation for the Chinese threat actors responsible for attacking Google is APT17.[19]\n\nElderwood specializes in attacking and infiltrating second-tier defense industry suppliers that make electronic or mechanical components for top defense companies. Those firms then become a cyber \"stepping stone\" to gain access to top-tier defense contractors. One attack procedure used by Elderwood is to infect legitimate websites frequented by employees of the target company – a so-called \"water hole\" attack, just as lions stake out a watering hole for their prey. Elderwood infects these less-secure sites with malware that downloads to a computer that clicks on the site. After that, the group searches inside the network to which the infected computer is connected, finding and then downloading executives' e-mails and critical documents on company plans, decisions, acquisitions, and product designs.[2]\n\nAttack analysis\nIn its blog posting, Google stated that some of its intellectual property had been stolen. It suggested that the attackers were interested in accessing Gmail accounts of Chinese dissidents. According to the Financial Times, two accounts used by Ai Weiwei had been attacked, their contents read and copied; his bank accounts were investigated by state security agents who claimed he was under investigation for \"unspecified suspected crimes\".[20] However, the attackers were only able to view details on two accounts and those details were limited to things such as the subject line and the accounts' creation date.[1]\n\nSecurity experts immediately noted the sophistication of the attack.[11] Two days after the attack became public, McAfee reported that the attackers had exploited purported zero-day vulnerabilities (unfixed and previously unknown to the target system developers) in Internet Explorer and dubbed the attack \"Operation Aurora\". A week after the report by McAfee, Microsoft issued a fix for the issue,[21] and admitted that they had known about the security hole used since September.[22] Additional vulnerabilities were found in Perforce, the source code revision software used by Google to manage their source code.[23][24]\n\nVeriSign's iDefense Labs claimed that the attacks were perpetrated by \"agents of the Chinese state or proxies thereof\".[25]\n\nAccording to a diplomatic cable from the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, a Chinese source reported that the Chinese Politburo directed the intrusion into Google's computer systems. The cable suggested that the attack was part of a coordinated campaign executed by \"government operatives, public security experts and Internet outlaws recruited by the Chinese government.\"[26] The report suggested that it was part of an ongoing campaign in which attackers have \"broken into American government computers and those of Western allies, the Dalai Lama and American businesses since 2002.\"[27] According to The Guardian's reporting on the leak, the attacks were \"orchestrated by a senior member of the Politburo who typed his own name into the global version of the search engine and found articles criticising him personally.\"[28]\n\nOnce a victim's system was compromised, a backdoor connection that masqueraded as an SSL connection made connections to command and control servers running in Illinois, Texas, and Taiwan, including machines that were running under stolen Rackspace customer accounts. The victim's machine then began exploring the protected corporate intranet that it was a part of, searching for other vulnerable systems as well as sources of intellectual property, specifically the contents of source code repositories.\n\nThe attacks were thought to have definitively ended on Jan 4 when the command and control servers were taken down, although it is not known at this point whether or not the attackers intentionally shut them down.[29] However, the attacks were still occurring as of February 2010.[3]\n\nResponse and aftermath\nThe German, Australian, and French governments publicly issued warnings to users of Internet Explorer after the attack, advising them to use alternative browsers at least until a fix for the security hole was made.[30][31][32] The German, Australian, and French governments considered all versions of Internet Explorer vulnerable or potentially vulnerable.[33][34]\n\nIn an advisory on January 14, 2010, Microsoft said that attackers targeting Google and other U.S. companies used software that exploits a hole in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability affects Internet Explorer versions 6, 7, and 8 on Windows 7, Vista, Windows XP, Server 2003, Server 2008 R2, as well as IE 6 Service Pack 1 on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4.[35]\n\nThe Internet Explorer exploit code used in the attack has been released into the public domain, and has been incorporated into the Metasploit Framework penetration testing tool. A copy of the exploit was uploaded to Wepawet, a service for detecting and analyzing web-based malware operated by the computer security group at the University of California, Santa Barbara. \"The public release of the exploit code increases the possibility of widespread attacks using the Internet Explorer vulnerability,\" said George Kurtz, CTO of McAfee, of the attack. \"The now public computer code may help cybercriminals craft attacks that use the vulnerability to compromise Windows systems.\"[36]\n\nSecurity company Websense said it identified \"limited public use\" of the unpatched IE vulnerability in drive-by attacks against users who strayed onto malicious Web sites.[37] According to Websense, the attack code it spotted is the same as the exploit that went public last week.[clarification needed] \"Internet Explorer users currently face a real and present danger due to the public disclosure of the vulnerability and release of attack code, increasing the possibility of widespread attacks,\" said George Kurtz, chief technology officer of McAfee, in a blog update.[38] Confirming this speculation, Websense Security Labs identified additional sites using the exploit on January 19.[39] According to reports from Ahnlab, the second URL was spread through the Instant Messenger network Misslee Messenger, a popular IM client in South Korea.[39]\n\nResearchers have created attack code that exploits the vulnerability in Internet Explorer 7 (IE7) and IE8—even when Microsoft's recommended defensive measure (Data Execution Prevention (DEP)) is turned on.[dubious – discuss] According to Dino Dai Zovi, a security vulnerability researcher, \"even the newest IE8 isn't safe from attack if it's running on Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) or earlier, or on Windows Vista RTM (release to manufacturing), the version Microsoft shipped in January 2007.\"[40]\n\nMicrosoft admitted that the security hole used had been known to them since September.[22] Work on an update was prioritized[41] and on Thursday, January 21, 2010, Microsoft released a security patch aiming to counter this weakness, the published exploits based on it and a number of other privately reported vulnerabilities.[42] They did not state if any of the latter had been used or published by exploiters or whether these had any particular relation to the Aurora operation, but the entire cumulative update was termed critical for most versions of Windows, including Windows 7.\n\nSecurity researchers continued to investigate the attacks. HBGary, a security firm, released a report in which they claimed to have found some significant markers that might help identify the code developer. The firm also said that the code was Chinese language based but could not be specifically tied to any government entity.[43]\n\nOn February 19, 2010, a security expert investigating the cyber-attack on Google, has claimed that the people behind the attack were also responsible for the cyber-attacks made on several Fortune 100 companies in the past one and a half years. They have also tracked the attack back to its point of origin, which seems to be two Chinese schools, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Lanxiang Vocational School.[44] As highlighted by The New York Times, both of these schools have ties with the Chinese search engine Baidu, a rival of Google China.[45] Both Lanxiang Vocational and Jiaotong University have denied the allegation.[46][47]\n\nIn March 2010, Symantec, which was helping investigate the attack for Google, identified Shaoxing as the source of 21.3% of all (12 billion) malicious emails sent throughout the world.[48]\n\nGoogle retrospective\nOn October 3, 2022, Google on YouTube released a six-episode series[49] covering the events that occurred during Operation Aurora, with commentary from insiders who dealt with the attack, though the series primary focus was to reassure the Google-using public that measures are in place to counter hacking attempts.\n\nGiven this article about Operation Aurora, How was the operation named?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The attack was named \"Operation Aurora\" by Dmitri Alperovitch, Vice President of Threat Research at cybersecurity company McAfee. Research by McAfee Labs discovered that \"Aurora\" was part of the file path on the attacker's machine that was included in two of the malware binaries McAfee said were associated with the attack. \"We believe the name was the internal name the attacker(s) gave to this operation,\" McAfee Chief Technology Officer George Kurtz said in a blog post.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which German word means lightning war used in WW2", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Blitzkrieg", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "\"Key West (Philosopher Pirate)\" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and released as the ninth track on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways. It is a mid-tempo, accordion-driven ballad that has been cited as a high point of the album by many critics.\n\nIt is the only song on the album to feature a traditional chorus and one of only two songs (the other being \"I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You\") to feature backing vocals.\n\nFrom the given text, List some details about the song \"Key West (Philosopher Pirate)\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Bob Dylan, an American singer-songwriter, wrote and recorded the song \"Key West (Philosopher Pirate),\" which was included as the ninth track on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways.\n2. Many reviews have praised this mid-tempo, accordion-driven ballad as the album's best track.\n3. It is one of just two songs on the album (the other being \"I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You\") to have backup singers, and it is the only song on the album with a conventional chorus.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me the steps to purchase a new pair of shoes.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "First, determine the style of shoes you desire. (E.g. sneakers, sandals, tuxedo shoes)\nSecond, check your shoe size. \nThird, browse online or in a store and filter your choices according to your budget, style and availability. Try the shoes on before purchase if possible to ensure a good fit and comfort. \nFourth, select your shoes and proceed to purchase. \nFifth, purchase the shoes either online or in the store.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "If I'm strong in the gym will I be good at rock climbing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is a bit complicated. Being physically fit will benefit you in rock climbing, like it will in many other sports. Traits such as shoulder strength, core strength, and pulling strength are all required to be a successful rock climber.\n\nThe key element needed to become a great or even just good rock climber, however, is finger and wrist strength. So much of rock climbing revolves around your ability to hold on to very tiny or oddly shaped grips to keep you on the wall. Few other sports emphasize finger strength the way rock climbing does. Yet, like all other muscles in your body, finger strength is an element that can be developed over time.\n\nWith the right balance of both general athletics, body control, and finger strength you can become a great rock climber.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell a child a story about a dinosaur who plays baseball but has to take a break due to an injury", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There once was a dinosaur named Danny. Danny loved baseball and was the star hitter on his school baseball team, the Diamondbacks. Every time he hit a homer, he imagined he was sending a comet into space. One day Danny stepped up to the plate and the pitcher slipped while pitching the ball... the ball was coming straight at Danny! He tried to move out of the way but when he did, HE tripped and his foot bent sideways. Oh no, it hurt so much! Danny's coach took him to the doctor and the doctor said he would need surgery to fix his foot and that he should try a different hobby than baseball, so his foot would have time to heal. Danny started thinking about how he could keep that feeling of hitting homers while he wasn't able to play baseball. He started thinking about those comets he was hitting into space, and he decided to start reading about astronomy. Astronomy, it turns out, is really interesting! Danny learned about planets and suns and moons. He loved that he could imagine the solar system as one big baseball game. His aunt bought him a telescope so he could see his homers in outer space. Danny thought it was so fun to learn about astronomy, and he decided he would become an astronomer baseball star when he grew up. The end.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these Disney cartoons were remade as a live action movie? Lion King, Toy Story, Aladdin, Jungle Book, Fox and the Hound, Shrek", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Disney made a live action version of The Lion King, Aladdin, and The Jungle Book. Disney has not announced plans to remake Toy Story or The Fox and the Hound as live action movies. Shrek is not a Disney movie and there is not a live action version.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether these are cheese or bread: Gouda, Focaccia, Brie, Baguette, Pecorino, Romano, Cheddar, Brioche, Ciabatta, Manchego, Smoked Gouda, Pita, Sourdough", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gouda is a type of cheese.\nFocaccia is a type of bread.\nBrie is a type of cheese.\nBaguette is a type of bread.\nPecorino Romano is a type of cheese.\nCheddar is a type of cheese.\nBrioche is a type of bread.\nCiabatta is a type of bread.\nManchego is a type of cheese.\nSmoked Gouda is a type of cheese.\nPita is a type of bread.\nSourdough is a type of bread.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where does the word cliche come from?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cliche comes from the sound old printing presses made when making copies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Describe a situation in which scraping data from the web may be justified. Illustrate this situation with a specific example.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I envisioned a business that tracks all the B2B digital partnerships (data connectors between apps). The B2B partnership data can be easily monetized with ads and can be a data source for content-generation activities like blogs, interactive charts, etc. An example of B2B partnership data is an app store or digital marketplace. (Example - https://ecosystem.hubspot.com/marketplace/apps/). \n\nHubSpot ecosystem has B2B partnerships with 600+ companies. A rich data set that tracks B2B partnership data must track thousands of companies' App Store or marketplace. For example, the company's marketplace data connectors include the HubSpot ecosystem, Salesforce app exchange, Google Cloud marketplace, Azure, and Dropbox connectors. The B2B data connectors for all the companies must be scrapped from the company's website and are not available via API or other methods.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The size of horses varies by breed, but also is influenced by nutrition. Light-riding horses usually range in height from 14 to 16 hands (56 to 64 inches, 142 to 163 cm) and can weigh from 380 to 550 kilograms (840 to 1,210 lb). Larger-riding horses usually start at about 15.2 hands (62 inches, 157 cm) and often are as tall as 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm), weighing from 500 to 600 kilograms (1,100 to 1,320 lb). Heavy or draft horses are usually at least 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) high and can be as tall as 18 hands (72 inches, 183 cm) high. They can weigh from about 700 to 1,000 kilograms (1,540 to 2,200 lb).\n\nPlease give me a bulleted list of the different types of horses cited in the text as well as their maximum height in centimeters (separated by a comma)", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Light-riding horses, 163 cm\n- Larger-riding horses, 173 cm\n- Heavy or draft horses, 183 cm", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the best things about being in a loving relationship?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No matter how bad your day goes, no matter how small people may make you feel, no matter how cruel the outside world can be, you know that you are loved, valued, appreciated, and cherished. Someone thinks the world of you, and they can't imagine life without you. You feel safe. They help you heal from old wounds. They make you strong, confident, and resilient. They lift you up. They give you something to look forward to every single day. And being in their arms feels like home. There is no better way to spend your life than loving your soulmate.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do people say \"if I had a nickle for every time\"?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"If I had a nickle for every time\" is a common saying used in the English language to describe a situation that happens repeatedly. The implication, which is meant to be an exaggeration, is that the individual would be wealthy or make substantial money due to the volume of times the event is repeated. Oftentimes, it refers to a question or comment that an individual hears repeatedly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Think of different ways to make friends", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are some ways to make friends:\n1. Join a running club or other sports league\n2. Go out to social bars and restaurants\n3. Take time to meet your friend's friends\n4. Ask coworkers to hang out after work\n5. Join different local groups on social media platforms", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Are penguins native to Alaska?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Penguins are not native to Alaska; they are only found near the South Pole.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Rainbowfish or Rain", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Rainbowfish", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a credit score?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A credit score is a numerical representation of a person's ability to buy using credit and paying off the credit spent. How much debt and how many credit cards a person has plays a factor in this numerical value. This value also represents the person's credit worthiness and information from credit bureaus helps to calculate the credit score. Credit scores are important when trying to get loans for things like cars, homes, and other things a person buys using financing.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who wrote Dr Zhivago", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Boris Pasternak", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Is Spain a good place to live?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Spain could be a great place to live depending on what you are looking for. \n\nSpain has amazing weather, very friendly people, amazing food and a good amount of history to learn about. As a tourist or short term visitor, you could have a blast. \n\nOn the other hand, for a long term stay where you need to earn some income… unemployment is a big problem in Spain for the youth.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many players are there on each side of a water polo game, including the goalie", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are seven players on each side of a water polo game", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When was the NFL founded? Which NFL team won the most Super Bowls? Which quarterback has won the most Super Bowls?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The NFL was officially founded in 1920.\nThe New England Patriots have won 6 titles.\nTom Brady has won 7 superbowls", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is an RFI (request for information)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "An RFI (request for information) is a structured acquisition process for gathering information from potential suppliers of a good or service. RFIs are written by customers and their contracts organization and sent to potential suppliers. An RFI is typically the first and broadest series of requests intended to narrow down a list of potential vendors.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you please describe the game of golf?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Golf originated in Scotland in the 15th century. It is mostly regarded as an \"upper-class\" sport reserved for members of private country clubs, but has gained a lot of popularity over the last few decades. As a result, golf has become more broadly accessible to the general public, and today the sport is enjoyed by tens of millions of people around the world. \n\nIn golf, there are a total of eighteen stretches of grass, known as holes. Each hole is comprised of a tee box, where the golfer hits his or her initial shot, the fairway, and the green. Most holes also include deep grass that runs along the fairways, known as \"the rough\". For added difficulty, holes can also contain hazards like sand bunkers or bodies of water like ponds and creeks. A small circular hole is located on every green and is marked with a flag so that golfers can see it from far away. The objective is to get your golf ball from the tee box into that small hole in as few shots (known as \"strokes\") as possible. Golfers advance their ball by striking it with a golf club, and each ball strike is counted as a stroke. Golfers are allowed to use up to 14 golf clubs over the course of their round, each of which is used for different purposes, from different distances. Some clubs, like the driver, are used to hit the ball very long distances. In fact, most professional golfers are able to drive the ball over 300 yards. That's the length of three football fields! A combination of clubs called irons make up the majority of a set of golf clubs. They are are generally used to advance the ball to the green after the golfer hits his or her initial tee shot. The club face of each iron is designed with a different loft angle. Higher loft angles enable golfers to hit the ball higher in the air and shorter distances, whereas low loft angles produce lower trajectory shots that travel longer distances. The most frequently used club in the set is the putter, which is used to tap the ball from wherever it lies on the green into the hole. On average, most good golfers will putt the ball twice per hole, or approximately 36 times per round. \n\nGolf holes are designated as par 3, par 4, or par 5, depending on their length. These numbers are an indication of how many strokes it should take for a professional golfer to complete the hole. Par 3 holes are shorter, and should take a single stroke to get the ball from tee to green. Par 5 holes are longer, and should typically take three strokes to get from tee to green. Most golf courses have four par 3 holes, four par 5 holes, and ten par 4 holes, yielding an aggregate of par 72. At the end of a round of golf, players calculate their final score by aggregating their total number of strokes across all eighteen holes. Over time, the golfer's skill level is assessed by his or her \"handicap\", which is a system that reflects the average number of strokes over par that the player typically shoots. For example, if one's average round score is 79, their handicap is 7 because it's 7 strokes above par. The lower the handicap, the better the golfer.", "role": "assistant" } ]