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""" |
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Helpers to train with 16-bit precision. |
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""" |
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import numpy as np |
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import torch as th |
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import torch.nn as nn |
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from torch._utils import _flatten_dense_tensors, _unflatten_dense_tensors |
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from . import logger |
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INITIAL_LOG_LOSS_SCALE = 20.0 |
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def convert_module_to_f16(l): |
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""" |
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Convert primitive modules to float16. |
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""" |
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if isinstance(l, (nn.Conv1d, nn.Conv2d, nn.Conv3d)): |
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l.weight.data = l.weight.data.half() |
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if l.bias is not None: |
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l.bias.data = l.bias.data.half() |
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def convert_module_to_f32(l): |
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""" |
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Convert primitive modules to float32, undoing convert_module_to_f16(). |
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""" |
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if isinstance(l, (nn.Conv1d, nn.Conv2d, nn.Conv3d)): |
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l.weight.data = l.weight.data.float() |
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if l.bias is not None: |
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l.bias.data = l.bias.data.float() |
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def make_master_params(param_groups_and_shapes): |
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""" |
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Copy model parameters into a (differently-shaped) list of full-precision |
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parameters. |
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""" |
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master_params = [] |
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for param_group, shape in param_groups_and_shapes: |
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master_param = nn.Parameter( |
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_flatten_dense_tensors( |
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[param.detach().float() for (_, param) in param_group] |
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).view(shape) |
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) |
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master_param.requires_grad = True |
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master_params.append(master_param) |
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return master_params |
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def model_grads_to_master_grads(param_groups_and_shapes, master_params): |
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""" |
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Copy the gradients from the model parameters into the master parameters |
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from make_master_params(). |
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""" |
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for master_param, (param_group, shape) in zip( |
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master_params, param_groups_and_shapes |
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): |
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master_param.grad = _flatten_dense_tensors( |
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[param_grad_or_zeros(param) for (_, param) in param_group] |
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).view(shape) |
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def master_params_to_model_params(param_groups_and_shapes, master_params): |
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""" |
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Copy the master parameter data back into the model parameters. |
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""" |
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for master_param, (param_group, _) in zip(master_params, param_groups_and_shapes): |
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for (_, param), unflat_master_param in zip( |
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param_group, unflatten_master_params(param_group, master_param.view(-1)) |
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): |
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param.detach().copy_(unflat_master_param) |
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def unflatten_master_params(param_group, master_param): |
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return _unflatten_dense_tensors(master_param, [param for (_, param) in param_group]) |
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def get_param_groups_and_shapes(named_model_params): |
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named_model_params = list(named_model_params) |
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scalar_vector_named_params = ( |
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[(n, p) for (n, p) in named_model_params if p.ndim <= 1], |
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(-1), |
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) |
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matrix_named_params = ( |
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[(n, p) for (n, p) in named_model_params if p.ndim > 1], |
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(1, -1), |
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) |
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return [scalar_vector_named_params, matrix_named_params] |
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def master_params_to_state_dict( |
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model, param_groups_and_shapes, master_params, use_fp16 |
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): |
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if use_fp16: |
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state_dict = model.state_dict() |
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for master_param, (param_group, _) in zip( |
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master_params, param_groups_and_shapes |
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): |
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for (name, _), unflat_master_param in zip( |
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param_group, unflatten_master_params(param_group, master_param.view(-1)) |
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): |
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assert name in state_dict |
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state_dict[name] = unflat_master_param |
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else: |
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state_dict = model.state_dict() |
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for i, (name, _value) in enumerate(model.named_parameters()): |
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assert name in state_dict |
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state_dict[name] = master_params[i] |
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return state_dict |
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def state_dict_to_master_params(model, state_dict, use_fp16): |
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if use_fp16: |
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named_model_params = [ |
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(name, state_dict[name]) for name, _ in model.named_parameters() |
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] |
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param_groups_and_shapes = get_param_groups_and_shapes(named_model_params) |
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master_params = make_master_params(param_groups_and_shapes) |
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else: |
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master_params = [state_dict[name] for name, _ in model.named_parameters()] |
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return master_params |
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def zero_master_grads(master_params): |
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for param in master_params: |
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param.grad = None |
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def zero_grad(model_params): |
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for param in model_params: |
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if param.grad is not None: |
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param.grad.detach_() |
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param.grad.zero_() |
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def param_grad_or_zeros(param): |
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if param.grad is not None: |
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return param.grad.data.detach() |
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else: |
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return th.zeros_like(param) |
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class MixedPrecisionTrainer: |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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*, |
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model, |
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use_fp16=False, |
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fp16_scale_growth=1e-3, |
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initial_lg_loss_scale=INITIAL_LOG_LOSS_SCALE, |
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): |
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self.model = model |
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self.use_fp16 = use_fp16 |
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self.fp16_scale_growth = fp16_scale_growth |
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self.model_params = list(self.model.parameters()) |
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self.master_params = self.model_params |
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self.param_groups_and_shapes = None |
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self.lg_loss_scale = initial_lg_loss_scale |
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if self.use_fp16: |
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self.param_groups_and_shapes = get_param_groups_and_shapes( |
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self.model.named_parameters() |
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) |
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self.master_params = make_master_params(self.param_groups_and_shapes) |
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self.model.convert_to_fp16() |
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def zero_grad(self): |
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zero_grad(self.model_params) |
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def backward(self, loss: th.Tensor): |
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if self.use_fp16: |
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loss_scale = 2 ** self.lg_loss_scale |
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(loss * loss_scale).backward() |
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else: |
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loss.backward() |
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def optimize(self, opt: th.optim.Optimizer): |
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if self.use_fp16: |
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return self._optimize_fp16(opt) |
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else: |
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return self._optimize_normal(opt) |
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def _optimize_fp16(self, opt: th.optim.Optimizer): |
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logger.logkv_mean("lg_loss_scale", self.lg_loss_scale) |
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model_grads_to_master_grads(self.param_groups_and_shapes, self.master_params) |
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grad_norm, param_norm = self._compute_norms(grad_scale=2 ** self.lg_loss_scale) |
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if check_overflow(grad_norm): |
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self.lg_loss_scale -= 1 |
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logger.log(f"Found NaN, decreased lg_loss_scale to {self.lg_loss_scale}") |
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zero_master_grads(self.master_params) |
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return False |
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logger.logkv_mean("grad_norm", grad_norm) |
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logger.logkv_mean("param_norm", param_norm) |
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self.master_params[0].grad.mul_(1.0 / (2 ** self.lg_loss_scale)) |
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opt.step() |
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zero_master_grads(self.master_params) |
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master_params_to_model_params(self.param_groups_and_shapes, self.master_params) |
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self.lg_loss_scale += self.fp16_scale_growth |
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return True |
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def _optimize_normal(self, opt: th.optim.Optimizer): |
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grad_norm, param_norm = self._compute_norms() |
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logger.logkv_mean("grad_norm", grad_norm) |
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logger.logkv_mean("param_norm", param_norm) |
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opt.step() |
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return True |
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def _compute_norms(self, grad_scale=1.0): |
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grad_norm = 0.0 |
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param_norm = 0.0 |
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for p in self.master_params: |
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with th.no_grad(): |
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param_norm += th.norm(p, p=2, dtype=th.float32).item() ** 2 |
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if p.grad is not None: |
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grad_norm += th.norm(p.grad, p=2, dtype=th.float32).item() ** 2 |
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return np.sqrt(grad_norm) / grad_scale, np.sqrt(param_norm) |
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def master_params_to_state_dict(self, master_params): |
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return master_params_to_state_dict( |
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self.model, self.param_groups_and_shapes, master_params, self.use_fp16 |
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) |
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def state_dict_to_master_params(self, state_dict): |
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return state_dict_to_master_params(self.model, state_dict, self.use_fp16) |
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def check_overflow(value): |
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return (value == float("inf")) or (value == -float("inf")) or (value != value) |
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