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GNER-T5-xl

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metadata
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
  - Universal-NER/Pile-NER-type
language:
  - en
metrics:
  - f1
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text2text-generation

Rethinking Negative Instances for Generative Named Entity Recognition

Model Card for GNER-T5-xl

We introduce GNER, a Generative Named Entity Recognition framework, which demonstrates enhanced zero-shot capabilities across unseen entity domains. Experiments on two representative generative models, i.e., LLaMA and Flan-T5, show that the integration of negative instances into the training process yields substantial performance enhancements. The resulting models, GNER-LLaMA and GNER-T5, outperform state-of-the-art (SoTA) approaches by a large margin, achieving improvements of 8 and 11 points in $F_1$ score, respectively. Code and models are publicly available.

PreTrained Models

We release five GNER models based on LLaMA (7B) and Flan-T5 (base, large, xl and xxl).

Model # Params Zero-shot Average $F_1$ Supervised Average $F_1$ 🤗 HuggingFace
Download Link
GNER-LLaMA 7B 66.1 86.09 link
GNER-T5-base 248M 59.5 83.21 link
GNER-T5-large 783M 63.5 85.45 link
GNER-T5-xl 3B 66.1 85.94 link
GNER-T5-xxl 11B 69.1 86.15 link

Demo usage

You should install the dependencies:

pip install torch datasets deepspeed accelerate transformers protobuf

Please check out Example Jupyter Notebooks for guidance on utilizing GNER models.

A simple inference example is as follows:

Below is an example using GNER-T5

>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("dyyyyyyyy/GNER-T5-xxl")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("dyyyyyyyy/GNER-T5-xxl", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda()
>>> model = model.eval()
>>> instruction_template = "Please analyze the sentence provided, identifying the type of entity for each word on a token-by-token basis.\nOutput format is: word_1(label_1), word_2(label_2), ...\nWe'll use the BIO-format to label the entities, where:\n1. B- (Begin) indicates the start of a named entity.\n2. I- (Inside) is used for words within a named entity but are not the first word.\n3. O (Outside) denotes words that are not part of a named entity.\n"
>>> sentence = "did george clooney make a musical in the 1980s"
>>> entity_labels = ["genre", "rating", "review", "plot", "song", "average ratings", "director", "character", "trailer", "year", "actor", "title"]
>>> instruction = f"{instruction_template}\nUse the specific entity tags: {', '.join(entity_labels)} and O.\nSentence: {sentence}"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(instruction, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=640)
>>> response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> print(response)
"did(O) george(B-actor) clooney(I-actor) make(O) a(O) musical(B-genre) in(O) the(O) 1980s(B-year)"

Citation 

@misc{ding2024rethinking,
      title={Rethinking Negative Instances for Generative Named Entity Recognition}, 
      author={Yuyang Ding and Juntao Li and Pinzheng Wang and Zecheng Tang and Bowen Yan and Min Zhang},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2402.16602},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}