BGE base Financial Matryoshka

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Language: en
License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("elsayovita/bge-base-financial-matryoshka-testing")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Electronic Arts paid cash dividends totaling $210 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.',
    'What was the total cash dividend paid by Electronic Arts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023?',
    "What was the SRO's accrued amount as a receivable for CAT implementation expenses as of December 31, 2023?",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_768
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.6843
cosine_accuracy@3	0.8129
cosine_accuracy@5	0.86
cosine_accuracy@10	0.8986
cosine_precision@1	0.6843
cosine_precision@3	0.271
cosine_precision@5	0.172
cosine_precision@10	0.0899
cosine_recall@1	0.6843
cosine_recall@3	0.8129
cosine_recall@5	0.86
cosine_recall@10	0.8986
cosine_ndcg@10	0.7929
cosine_mrr@10	0.7589
cosine_map@100	0.763

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_512
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.6857
cosine_accuracy@3	0.82
cosine_accuracy@5	0.8586
cosine_accuracy@10	0.9057
cosine_precision@1	0.6857
cosine_precision@3	0.2733
cosine_precision@5	0.1717
cosine_precision@10	0.0906
cosine_recall@1	0.6857
cosine_recall@3	0.82
cosine_recall@5	0.8586
cosine_recall@10	0.9057
cosine_ndcg@10	0.7964
cosine_mrr@10	0.7614
cosine_map@100	0.7649

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_256
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.6771
cosine_accuracy@3	0.8043
cosine_accuracy@5	0.8571
cosine_accuracy@10	0.89
cosine_precision@1	0.6771
cosine_precision@3	0.2681
cosine_precision@5	0.1714
cosine_precision@10	0.089
cosine_recall@1	0.6771
cosine_recall@3	0.8043
cosine_recall@5	0.8571
cosine_recall@10	0.89
cosine_ndcg@10	0.7846
cosine_mrr@10	0.7506
cosine_map@100	0.755

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_128
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.6614
cosine_accuracy@3	0.7957
cosine_accuracy@5	0.8271
cosine_accuracy@10	0.88
cosine_precision@1	0.6614
cosine_precision@3	0.2652
cosine_precision@5	0.1654
cosine_precision@10	0.088
cosine_recall@1	0.6614
cosine_recall@3	0.7957
cosine_recall@5	0.8271
cosine_recall@10	0.88
cosine_ndcg@10	0.7729
cosine_mrr@10	0.7385
cosine_map@100	0.743

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_64
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.6129
cosine_accuracy@3	0.7629
cosine_accuracy@5	0.7957
cosine_accuracy@10	0.8471
cosine_precision@1	0.6129
cosine_precision@3	0.2543
cosine_precision@5	0.1591
cosine_precision@10	0.0847
cosine_recall@1	0.6129
cosine_recall@3	0.7629
cosine_recall@5	0.7957
cosine_recall@10	0.8471
cosine_ndcg@10	0.7316
cosine_mrr@10	0.6946
cosine_map@100	0.7002

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 6,300 training samples
Columns: positive and anchor
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
positive anchor
type string string
details
min: 6 tokens
mean: 46.86 tokens
max: 252 tokens

min: 7 tokens
mean: 20.5 tokens
max: 51 tokens

	positive	anchor
type	string	string
details	min: 6 tokens mean: 46.86 tokens max: 252 tokens	min: 7 tokens mean: 20.5 tokens max: 51 tokens

Samples:

positive	anchor
`For the year ended December 31, 2023, the average balance for savings and transaction accounts was $86,102 and the interest expense for these accounts was $3,357.`	`What was the average balance and interest expense for savings and transaction accounts in the year 2023?`
`Limits are used at various levels and types to manage the size of liquidity exposures, relative to acceptable risk levels according the the organization's liquidity risk tolerance.`	`What is the purpose of the liquidity risk limits used by the organization?`
`Value-Based Care refers to the goal of incentivizing healthcare providers to simultaneously increase quality while lowering the cost of care for patients.`	`What is the primary goal of value-based care according to the company?`

Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:

{
    "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
    "matryoshka_dims": [
        768,
        512,
        256,
        128,
        64
    ],
    "matryoshka_weights": [
        1,
        1,
        1,
        1,
        1
    ],
    "n_dims_per_step": -1
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
learning_rate: 2e-05
num_train_epochs: 2
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
warmup_ratio: 0.1
bf16: True
tf32: False
load_best_model_at_end: True
optim: adamw_torch_fused
batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
eval_accumulation_steps: None
learning_rate: 2e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 2
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: True
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: False
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	dim_128_cosine_map@100	dim_256_cosine_map@100	dim_512_cosine_map@100	dim_64_cosine_map@100	dim_768_cosine_map@100
0.8122	10	1.4746	-	-	-	-	-
0.9746	12	-	0.7378	0.7470	0.7589	0.6941	0.7563
1.6244	20	0.6694	-	-	-	-	-
1.9492	24	-	0.743	0.755	0.7649	0.7002	0.763

The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

Python: 3.10.12
Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
Transformers: 4.42.4
PyTorch: 2.4.0+cu121
Accelerate: 0.32.1
Datasets: 2.21.0
Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, 
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

elsayovita
/

bge-base-financial-matryoshka-testing

BGE base Financial Matryoshka

Model Details

Model Description

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Information Retrieval

Information Retrieval

Information Retrieval

Information Retrieval

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

All Hyperparameters

Training Logs

Framework Versions

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

MatryoshkaLoss

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

Model tree for elsayovita/bge-base-financial-matryoshka-testing

Evaluation results