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SetFit with BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5

This is a SetFit model that can be used for Text Classification. This SetFit model uses BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 as the Sentence Transformer embedding model. A LogisticRegression instance is used for classification.

The model has been trained using an efficient few-shot learning technique that involves:

  1. Fine-tuning a Sentence Transformer with contrastive learning.
  2. Training a classification head with features from the fine-tuned Sentence Transformer.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Sources

Model Labels

Label Examples
Power Subsystem
  • 'The electrical generation capability of a satellite is primarily determined by the efficiency and surface area of its photovoltaic cells, which convert incident solar radiation into electrical energy.'
  • 'Energy distribution within the satellite is managed by a network of bus bars and wiring harnesses, designed to minimize resistive losses and maintain voltage stability across all operational conditions.'
  • 'Redundant power paths and autonomous fault detection mechanisms are implemented to ensure continuous electrical supply even in the event of subsystem failures or external anomalies.'
Thermal Control
  • 'Discuss the significance of thermal isolation techniques in preventing heat transfer between satellite components.'
  • 'The thermal emissivity of radiators and heat pipes is optimized to dissipate the excess heat generated by power electronics, maintaining thermal equilibrium within the satellite.'
  • 'Deployable radiators can be utilized to increase the heat rejection capacity of a satellite, particularly during high-power operational phases.'
Propulsion
  • 'The combustion efficiency of a rocket engine depends on factors like propellant mixture ratio, injector design, and combustion chamber pressure.'
  • 'Liquid rocket engines utilize cryogenic fuels and oxidizers, such as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, which require complex storage and handling systems to maintain their extremely low temperatures.'
  • 'The nozzle design, including its shape and expansion ratio, significantly influences the exhaust velocity and overall thrust of a rocket engine.'

Evaluation

Metrics

Label Accuracy
all 1.0

Uses

Direct Use for Inference

First install the SetFit library:

pip install setfit

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from setfit import SetFitModel

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SetFitModel.from_pretrained("patrickfleith/setfit-bge-small-v1.5-sst2-8-shot")
# Run inference
preds = model("How does the choice of oxidizer, such as liquid oxygen or nitrogen tetroxide, affect the performance and handling requirements of a rocket engine?")

Training Details

Training Set Metrics

Training set Min Median Max
Word count 11 23.2632 30
Label Training Sample Count
Propulsion 13
Thermal Control 13
Power Subsystem 12

Training Hyperparameters

  • batch_size: (32, 32)
  • num_epochs: (10, 10)
  • max_steps: -1
  • sampling_strategy: oversampling
  • body_learning_rate: (2e-05, 1e-05)
  • head_learning_rate: 0.01
  • loss: CosineSimilarityLoss
  • distance_metric: cosine_distance
  • margin: 0.25
  • end_to_end: False
  • use_amp: False
  • warmup_proportion: 0.1
  • seed: 42
  • eval_max_steps: -1
  • load_best_model_at_end: False

Training Results

Epoch Step Training Loss Validation Loss
0.0323 1 0.2123 -
1.6129 50 0.0264 -
3.2258 100 0.0039 -
4.8387 150 0.0034 -
6.4516 200 0.0024 -
8.0645 250 0.0021 -
9.6774 300 0.0021 -

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.10.12
  • SetFit: 1.0.3
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
  • Transformers: 4.39.0
  • PyTorch: 2.3.1+cu121
  • Datasets: 2.20.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.15.2

Citation

BibTeX

@article{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2209.11055,
    doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2209.11055},
    url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055},
    author = {Tunstall, Lewis and Reimers, Nils and Jo, Unso Eun Seo and Bates, Luke and Korat, Daniel and Wasserblat, Moshe and Pereg, Oren},
    keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
    title = {Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts},
    publisher = {arXiv},
    year = {2022},
    copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
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