metadata
language:
- ja
library_name: sentence-transformers
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
metrics: null
widget: []
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- hpprc/emb
- hpprc/mqa-ja
- google-research-datasets/paws-x
Model Details
The model is 1024-context sentence embedding model based on the RoFormer. The model is pre-trained with Wikipedia and cc100 and fine-tuned as a sentence embedding model. Fine-tuning begins with weakly supervised learning using mc4 and MQA. After that, we perform the same 3-stage learning process as GLuCoSE v2.
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Maximum Sequence Length: 1024 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 1024, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: RetrievaBertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("pkshatech/RoSEtta-base")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'The weather is lovely today.',
"It's so sunny outside!",
'He drove to the stadium.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Benchmarks
Retieval
Evaluated with MIRACL-ja, [JQARA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hotchpotch/JQaRA) and MLDR-ja.
model | size | MIRACL Recall@5 |
JQaRA nDCG@10 |
MLDR nDCG@10 |
---|---|---|---|---|
me5-base | 0.3B | 84.2 | 47.2 | 25.4 |
GLuCoSE | 0.1B | 53.3 | 30.8 | 25.2 |
RoSEtta | 0.2B | 79.3 | 57.7 | 32.3 |
JMTEB
Evaluated with JMTEB.
- Time-consuming [‘amazon_review_classification’, ‘mrtydi’, ‘jaqket’, ‘esci’] were excluded and evaluated.
- The average is a macro-average per task.
model | size | Class. | Ret. | STS. | Clus. | Pair. | Avg. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
me5-base | 0.3B | 75.1 | 80.6 | 80.5 | 52.6 | 62.4 | 70.2 |
GLuCoSE | 0.1B | 82.6 | 69.8 | 78.2 | 51.5 | 66.2 | 69.7 |
RoSEtta | 0.2B | 79.0 | 84.3 | 81.4 | 53.2 | 61.7 | 71.9 |
Authors
Chihiro Yano, Go Mocho, Hideyuki Tachibana, Hiroto Takegawa, Yotaro Watanabe
License
This model is published under the Apache License, Version 2.0.