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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Form I-9", "paragraph_text": "Every employee hired after November 6, 1986 must complete an I - 9 form at the time of hire. Employees must complete Section 1 of the form upon commencing employment. The employer must complete Section 2 within three days of the employee's starting date at work. The employer is responsible for ensuring that the forms are completed properly and in a timely manner.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "European Union law", "paragraph_text": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989 by the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE, the employers' confederation, the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) and CEEP, the European Centre of Public Enterprises. A toned down version was adopted as the Social Charter at the 1989 Strasbourg European Council. The Social Charter declares 30 general principles, including on fair remuneration of employment, health and safety at work, rights of disabled and elderly, the rights of workers, on vocational training and improvements of living conditions. The Social Charter became the basis for European Community legislation on these issues in 40 pieces of legislation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Live (Jake Shimabukuro album)", "paragraph_text": "Live is Jake Shimabukuro's 2009 solo album. It was released in April 2009, and consists of live in-concert performances from various venues around the world, including New York, Chicago, Japan, and Hawaii.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "To allow for greater movement while dancing and singing, Madonna was one of the earliest adopters of hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones, with the headset fastened over the ears or the top of the head, and the microphone capsule on a boom arm that extended to the mouth. Because of her prominent usage, the microphone design came to be known as the \"Madonna mic\". Metz noted that Madonna represents a paradox as she is often perceived as living her whole life as a performance. While her big-screen performances are panned, her live performances are critical successes. Madonna was the first artist to have her concert tours as reenactment of her music videos. Author Elin Diamond explained that reciprocally, the fact that images from Madonna's videos can be recreated in a live setting enhances the realism of the original videos. Thus her live performances have become the means by which mediatized representations are naturalized. Taraborrelli said that encompassing multimedia, latest technology and sound systems, Madonna's concerts and live performances are deemed as \"extravagant show piece, a walking art show.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer islands are sparsely populated due to lack of employment opportunities and economic development. Life on the outer atolls is generally traditional.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Will Hanrahan", "paragraph_text": "William (Will) Hanrahan is a British television/radio producer and presenter best known for working on BBC programmes such as \"Watchdog\" and \"Good Morning\". Since 1994 he has headed an independent TV company which currently produces studio programming and documentaries for the BBC and Sky TV, A&E, Foxtel, Netflix, CBS, Discovery and UKTV. He is a three-times Royal Television Society Award winner and his programmes are currently airing in over 70 countries. He has executive produced for both the BBC and ITV working with Alistair McGowan on the BBC Restoration project, and Chris Tarrant on the BBC Four History of the World in 100 objects series. He is a law graduate with experience in consumer and legal programming. In 2013/14, Hanrahan also returned to radio presenting as a guest host on BBC Radio in 2014 and 2015. In 2017, his legal TV series 'The Jury Room' for CBS Reality also saw him present a six-part Podcast.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Live in Paris and Toronto", "paragraph_text": "Live in Paris and Toronto is a two CD live album by Loreena McKennitt, released in 1999. Disc one is a live performance of the studio album \"The Book of Secrets\"; disc two features songs from her albums \"The Visit\" and \"The Mask and Mirror\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Tonight Live with Steve Vizard", "paragraph_text": "Tonight Live with Steve Vizard was a nightly Australian comedy chat show broadcast on Seven Network in Australia, it featured live music performances.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "David Rudman", "paragraph_text": "David Rudman has been a Sesame Street muppet performer since 1985 -- currently performing Cookie Monster, Baby Bear and The Two - Headed Monster. He has received four Emmy nominations as Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series for his work on Sesame Street. Rudman has also directed several web videos for Sesame Street such as ``Cookie Monster Auditions for Saturday Night Live ''and`` Conversations with Bert.'' He has performed in numerous television shows and specials including Saturday Night Live, The Colbert Report, The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and The Muppets, where he performed Scooter and Janice. His film credits include The Muppets Take Manhattan, Labyrinth, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, A Muppet Christmas Carol, Elmo in Grouchland, The Muppets and Muppets Most Wanted. Following the departure of Steve Whitmire in 2017, he became Beaker's new voice performer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Tuvalu", "paragraph_text": "New Zealand has an annual quota of 75 Tuvaluans granted work permits under the Pacific Access Category, as announced in 2001. The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer. Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands. Tuvaluans can participate in the Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program, which allows Pacific Islanders to obtain seasonal employment in the Australian agriculture industry, in particular cotton and cane operations; fishing industry, in particular aquaculture; and with accommodation providers in the tourism industry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Wiz Live!", "paragraph_text": "The Wiz Live! is a television special that aired live on NBC on December 3, 2015. Produced by Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, it is a performance of a new adaptation of the 1975 Broadway musical \"The Wiz\", a soul/R&B reinterpretation of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". The broadcast is performed live from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York. This adaptation of the musical combines aspects of both the Broadway play and its 1978 film adaptation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Tubular Bells II Live", "paragraph_text": "Tubular Bells II, The Performance Live at Edinburgh Castle is a live concert video by Mike Oldfield released in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "paragraph_text": "In 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young. She was introduced to Nasser through her brother, Abdel Hamid Kazim, a merchant friend of Nasser's, in 1943. After their wedding, the couple moved into a house in Manshiyat al-Bakri, a suburb of Cairo, where they would live for the rest of their lives. Nasser's entry into the officer corps in 1937 secured him relatively well-paid employment in a society where most people lived in poverty.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Canadian Human Rights Commission", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the \"Canadian Human Rights Act\" to investigate and try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the provision of services within federal jurisdiction. The CHRC is also empowered under the \"Employment Equity Act\" to ensure that federally regulated employers provide equal opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, the disabled and visible minorities. The CHRC helps enforce these human rights and inform the general public and employers of these rights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Brock Zeman", "paragraph_text": "Brock Zeman is a singer-songwriter from the Ottawa Valley based in Carleton Place, Ontario, Canada. He has released twelve albums and a live DVD/digital audio release called The Pinball Sessions. He is known as a prolific performer having given more than two hundred live performances across North America every year for the last decade.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "America's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "During seasons one through six (2006 -- 11), the live shows were filmed at Stage 36 of CBS Television City in Los Angeles. In season seven (2012), the live shows were held at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark. From seasons eight through ten (2013 -- 15), live performances were held at Radio City Music Hall in New York. From season eleven (2016) onwards the live shows are being held at the Dolby Theatre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Full employment", "paragraph_text": "The 20th century British economist William Beveridge stated that an unemployment rate of 3% was full employment. For the United States, economist William T. Dickens found that full - employment unemployment rate varied a lot over time but equaled about 5.5 percent of the civilian labor force during the 2000s. Recently, economists have emphasized the idea that full employment represents a ``range ''of possible unemployment rates. For example, in 1999, in the United States, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) gives an estimate of the`` full - employment unemployment rate'' of 4 to 6.4%. This is the estimated unemployment rate at full employment, plus & minus the standard error of the estimate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Live at the BBC (Fleetwood Mac album)", "paragraph_text": "Live at the BBC is a double compact disc compilation album by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac, recorded at various BBC radio sessions between 1967 and 1971. It contains many tracks by Fleetwood Mac which are otherwise unavailable.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "paragraph_text": "Gertie the Dinosaur is a 1914 animated short film by American cartoonist and animator Winsor McCay. It is the earliest animated film to feature a dinosaur. McCay first used the film before live audiences as an interactive part of his vaudeville act; the frisky, childlike Gertie did tricks at the command of her master. McCay's employer William Randolph Hearst curtailed McCay's vaudeville activities, so McCay added a live-action introductory sequence to the film for its theatrical release. McCay abandoned a sequel, \"Gertie on Tour\" (), after producing about a minute of footage.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 555712, "question": "Will Hanrahan >> employer", "answer": "BBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 369731, "question": "Live at the #1 >> performer", "answer": "Fleetwood Mac", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nohkalikai Falls", "paragraph_text": "Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India. Its height is 1115 feet (340 metres), making it as the highest waterfall in India. The waterfall is located near Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth. Nohkalikai Falls are fed by the rainwater collected on the summit of comparatively small plateau and decrease in power during the dry season in December - February. Below the falls there has formed a plunge pool with unusual green colored water.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Ilısu, Gülnar", "paragraph_text": "Ilısu (Avurga) is a village in Gülnar district of Mersin Province, Turkey. The village which is at is to Gülnar and to Mersin. Small Ilısu waterfall is just South east of the village. The population of the village was 250 as of 2012. The village Avurga was founded in 1850 as a hamlet of the nearby village Ilısu. But after a landslade in the main village in 1981, Ilısu residents also moved to Avurga and the village was renamed Ilısu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Waihilau Falls", "paragraph_text": "Waihilau Falls is a waterfall in the Waimanu Valley, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is the third-tallest waterfall in Hawaii and the thirteenth-highest in the world at in height.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of waterfalls in Hamilton, Ontario", "paragraph_text": "The city of Hamilton in Ontario, Canada is home to more than 100 waterfalls and cascades, most of which are on or near the Bruce Trail as it winds through the Niagara Escarpment. Ontario's internationally recognized Niagara Escarpment provides perfect geological conditions for waterfalls to occur, from Tobermory to Niagara Falls.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Rumiwasi", "paragraph_text": "Rumiwasi (Quechua \"rumi\" stone, \"wasi\" house, \"stone house\", hispanicized spelling \"Rumihuasi\") or Phaqchayuq (Quechua \"phaqcha\" waterfall, \"-yuq\" a suffix to indicate ownership, \"the one with a waterfall\", hispanicized \"Phaqchayoc\") is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Cusco Province, San Sebastián District, north of the central square of San Sebastián.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Waterfall (M. C. Escher)", "paragraph_text": "Waterfall () is a lithograph by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher, first printed in October 1961. It shows a perpetual motion machine where water from the base of a waterfall appears to run downhill along the water path before reaching the top of the waterfall.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Elakala Falls", "paragraph_text": "The Elakala Falls are a series of four waterfalls of Shays Run as it descends into the Blackwater Canyon in West Virginia. They are within Blackwater Falls State Park and are quite popular among photographers, with the ease of access for the first waterfall, and the relatively low traffic of the other waterfalls in the series. The first of the series of waterfalls is in height and is easily accessible from park trails. It is the second most popular waterfall in the park. From the official Elakala trail there is a bridge over the top of the first waterfall offering easy access and views. The remaining three waterfalls of the series are progressively more difficult to access, and have no official marked trails to them. The gorge is nearly 200 feet deep at this section accounting for the difficulty of the descent to the lower waterfalls of the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Kalandula Falls", "paragraph_text": "Kalandula Falls (formerly Duque de Bragança Falls) are waterfalls in the municipality of Kalandula, Malanje Province, Angola. On the Lucala River, the falls are high and wide. They are one of the largest waterfalls by volume in Africa. The distance from Luanda is 360 km.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Albeni Falls Dam", "paragraph_text": "Albeni Falls Dam is located on the Pend Oreille River between Oldtown, Idaho, and Priest River, Idaho. It is located on the site of a natural waterfall named Albeni Falls, named after early pioneer Albeni Poirier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Tat Sae Waterfalls", "paragraph_text": "The Tat Sae Waterfalls, also referred to as the Tad Sae Waterfalls are waterfalls located along a tributary of the Nam Khan River in Luang Prabang Province, Laos. They are located about southeast of Luang Prabang and about from the village of Bak En. The falls flow over limestone formations amongst trees.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bambarakanda Falls", "paragraph_text": "Bambarakanda Falls (also known as Bambarakele Falls) is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. With a height of , it ranks as the 299th highest waterfall in the world . Situated in Kalupahana in the Badulla District, this waterfall is 5 km away from the A4 Highway. The waterfall was formed by Kuda Oya, which is a branch of the Walawe River. The Bambarakanda Falls can be found in a forest of pine trees.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Arslanbob", "paragraph_text": "Arslanbob ( - \"Arstanbab\"; ; ) is a village, sub district, valley, mountain range, and a large wild walnut (\"Juglans regia\") forest in the Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan's first known export to Europe was the Arslanbob walnut. Two waterfalls are located in the area which attract tourists, pilgrims and other visitors during the spring and summer months.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Devon Falls", "paragraph_text": "Devon Falls is a waterfall in Sri Lanka, situated 6 km west of Talawakele, Nuwara Eliya District on A7 highway. The falls is named after a pioneer English coffee planter called Devon, whose plantation is situated nearby the falls. The Waterfall is 97 metres high and ranked 19th highest in the Island. The Falls formed by Kothmale Oya, a tributary of Mahaweli River. Altitude of Devon falls is 1,140m above sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "List of waterfalls in India by height", "paragraph_text": "Barehipani Falls 399 metres (1,309 ft) revised height is 217m Mayurbhanj district, Odisha 2 tiered waterfall located in Similipal National Park", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Berlin Falls", "paragraph_text": "The Berlin Falls is a waterfall in Mpumalanga, South Africa. They are located close to God's Window and the highest waterfall in South Africa's Mpumalanga province, Lisbon Falls. Whilst less than a tenth of the heigh of South Africa's tallest waterfall, the Tugela Falls, they are nonetheless extremely beautiful.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Låtefossen", "paragraph_text": "Låtefossen or Låtefoss is a waterfall located in the municipality of Odda in Hordaland County, Norway. The tall waterfall is unique and thus it is a well-known tourist attraction in the area. It is special in that it consists of two separate streams flowing down from the lake Lotevatnet, and as they fall, the join together in the middle of the waterfall, just before going under the Norwegian National Road 13, making for a spectacular (and wet) view as one drives over the old, stone, six-arched bridge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Elbow Falls", "paragraph_text": "Elbow Falls is a small set of waterfalls along the Elbow River, west of the hamlet of Bragg Creek within Kananaskis Improvement District, Alberta. They are located along Highway 66, west of the Bragg Creek turnoff on Highway 22.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Tenaru Falls", "paragraph_text": "Tenaru Falls is a waterfall in the rainforest of Guadacanal, Solomon Islands. It is a fall into the Chea River.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Angel Falls", "paragraph_text": "The waterfall has been known as the Angel Falls since the mid-20th century; they are named after Jimmie Angel, a US aviator, who was the first person to fly over the falls. Angel's ashes were scattered over the falls on 2 July 1960.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi", "paragraph_text": "Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi (, lit. 'small Sai Yok waterfall') is a small town (\"thesaban tambon\") in Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand, on the route of the Death Railway linking Thailand with Burma.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 370008, "question": "Chimanimani District >> country", "answer": "Zimbabwe", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 62031, "question": "what is the name of the waterfall in #1", "answer": "Victoria Falls", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet", "paragraph_text": "Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet, of Scorborough (circa July 1589 – 3 January 1645) was an English politician and Member of Parliament, who was governor of Hull in 1642 shortly before the start of the English Civil War. He refused to allow Charles I of England or any member of his entourage to enter the town, thereby depriving the King access to the large arsenal contained within. Later in the Civil war he and his son, John Hotham the younger, were accused of treachery, found guilty and executed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Reconstruction era", "paragraph_text": "The Reconstruction era was the period from 1863 to 1877 in American history. The term has two applications: the first applies to the complete history of the entire country from 1865 to 1877 following the American Civil War; the second, to the attempted transformation of the 11 ex-Confederate states from 1863 to 1877, as directed by Congress. Reconstruction ended the remnants of Confederate nationalism and ended slavery, making the newly free slaves citizens with civil rights apparently guaranteed by three new Constitutional amendments. Three visions of Civil War memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist vision, which was rooted in coping with the death and devastation the war had brought; the white supremacist vision, which included terror and violence; and the emancipationist vision, which sought full freedom, citizenship, and Constitutional equality for African Americans.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Walter Gwynn", "paragraph_text": "Walter Gwynn (February 22, 1802 – February 6, 1882) was an American civil engineer and soldier who became a Virginia Provisional Army general and North Carolina militia brigadier general in the early days of the American Civil War in 1861 and subsequently a Confederate States Army colonel. He was a railroad engineer and railroad president before the Civil War, Florida Comptroller in 1863 and a civil engineer after the Civil War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Vietnam War", "paragraph_text": "The Vietnam War (), also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America () or simply the American War, was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies; South Vietnam was supported by the United States, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies. The war, considered a Cold War-era proxy war by some, lasted 19 years, with direct U.S. involvement ending in 1973, and included the Laotian Civil War and the Cambodian Civil War, resulting in all three countries becoming communist in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Edificio Avante", "paragraph_text": "The US$30 million building has a total area of and space for shops on the ground floor, offices on the nine floors above and six levels of underground parking – the deepest parking in El Salvador.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Salvadoran Civil War", "paragraph_text": "The Salvadoran Civil War was a conflict between the military - led government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), a coalition or ``umbrella organization ''of several left - wing groups. A coup on October 15, 1979, led to the killings of anti-coup protesters by the government as well as anti-disorder protesters by the guerrillas, and is widely seen as the tipping point toward civil war.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Edificio do Jornal A Noite", "paragraph_text": "Edificio do Jornal A Noite is a highrise office building in the Centro neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It has a height of and 22 floors and its construction was completed in 1927.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Film Culture", "paragraph_text": "Film Culture was an American film magazine started by Adolfas Mekas and his brother Jonas Mekas in 1954. The headquarters was in New York City. Best known for exploring the avant-garde cinema in depth, it also published articles on other aspects of cinema, including Hollywood films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Age of Empires III", "paragraph_text": "Ensemble Studios released an expansion for the game named Age of Empires III: The WarChiefs on October 17, 2006. It contains three new native civilizations that can be completely controlled: The Iroquois Confederation, the Great Sioux Nation, and the Aztecs. New content for existing European civilizations, maps and gameplay additions (such as the \"revolution\" feature, in which players can \"revolt\" from their mother country and start an active military coup in the game) was added.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Yaruba dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Yaruba dynasty () (also spelled Ya'Aruba or Ya'arubi) were rulers of Oman between 1624 and 1742, holding the title of Imam. They expelled the Portuguese from coastal strongholds in Muscat and united the country. They improved agriculture, expanded trade and built up Oman into a major maritime power. Their forces expelled the Portuguese from East Africa north of Mozambique and established long-lasting settlements on Zanzibar, Mombasa and other parts of the coast. The dynasty lost power during a succession struggle that started in 1712 and fell after a prolonged period of civil war.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "William Hugh Young", "paragraph_text": "William Hugh Young (January 1, 1838 – November 28, 1901) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War (Civil War). He was a university student and received a military education before the Civil War. He was a lawyer and real estate operator in San Antonio, Texas after the Civil War. Young spent nine months at the end of the war as a prisoner of war.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Vladimir Kurdyumov", "paragraph_text": "Kurdyumov served in the Red Army since 1918 in World War I and the Russian Civil War. He graduated from the Frunze Military Academy in 1925 and served as military attaché in the Baltic countries. From August 1931 Kurdyumov was a commander and commissar of the 25th Rifle Division.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Joseph H. Tucker", "paragraph_text": "Joseph H. Tucker (1819  – October 22, 1894) was a banker, businessman and Illinois militia colonel during the first two years of the American Civil War (Civil War). He was given initial responsibility for building Camp Douglas at Chicago, Illinois, and was the first commander of the camp. Originally a training camp for Union Army recruits, in 1862 and 1863 Camp Douglas was converted into a prison camp for Confederate States Army prisoners captured by the Union Army. Tucker was commander of the camp from the start of its construction in October 1861 until September 28, 1862, except between February 26, 1862, and June 19, 1862. During this time, the camp was used as a training facility and had its initial use as a prisoner of war camp. Tucker was never mustered into the Union Army, remaining a colonel in the Illinois militia during the term of his service in the Civil War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "United States Army Special Forces", "paragraph_text": "U.S. Army Special Forces 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) combat service identification badge Active 19 June 1952 -- present Country United States of America Branch United States Army Type Special operations force Role Primary missions: Unconventional warfare Foreign internal defense Special reconnaissance Direct action Counter-terrorism Other roles: Counter-proliferation Counter-insurgency Hostage rescue Information operations Humanitarian missions Counter-narcotics Security forces assistance Part of 1st Special Forces Command Headquarters Fort Bragg, North Carolina Nickname (s) Green Berets, Quiet Professionals, Soldier - Diplomats, Snake Eaters, Bearded Bastards Motto (s) De Oppresso Liber Color of Beret Rifle - green Engagements World War II Korean War Cold War Laotian Civil War Dominican Civil War Vietnam War Salvadoran Civil War Operation Urgent Fury Operation Just Cause Gulf War Somali Civil War Operation Restore Hope Operation Uphold Democracy Bosnian War Kosovo War War On Terror Operation Enduring Freedom Iraq War War in North - West Pakistan Operation Inherent Resolve Operation Freedom's Sentinel Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Operation Atlantic Resolve Website www.army.mil/usasoc/", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "USS Clover (1863)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Clover\" (1863) was a steam gunboat acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Paintings on masonite", "paragraph_text": "Paintings on masonite is a series of 27 abstract paintings made by Joan Miró using the type of proprietary hardboard known as masonite, just after the Spanish Civil War started on 18 July 1936. These works break with his earlier phase which was known as his \"wild paintings\" period. This was a label established to describe the work done during the two years preceding the Civil War, between 1934 and 1936.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Spain", "paragraph_text": "The Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936. For three years the Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco and supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy fought the Republican side, which was supported by the Soviet Union, Mexico and International Brigades but it was not supported by the Western powers due to the British-led policy of non-intervention. The civil war was viciously fought and there were many atrocities committed by all sides. The war claimed the lives of over 500,000 people and caused the flight of up to a half-million citizens from the country. In 1939, General Franco emerged victorious and became a dictator.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sierra Leone Civil War", "paragraph_text": "The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991 -- 2002) began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government. The resulting civil war lasted 11 years, enveloped the country, and left over 50,000 dead.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Communications in Somalia", "paragraph_text": "After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in the world. Funded by Somali entrepreneurs and backed by expertise from China, Korea and Europe, these nascent telecommunications firms offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent. Customers can conduct money transfers (such as through the popular Dahabshiil) and other banking activities via mobile phones, as well as easily gain wireless Internet access.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ira Madiyama", "paragraph_text": "\"Ira Madiyama (August Sun)\" is set in Sri Lanka during the mid-1990s and tells three simultaneous stories against the backdrop of the country's savage civil war (1983 – 2009).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 737023, "question": "Edificio Avante >> country", "answer": "El Salvador", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 58946, "question": "when did the civil war in #1 start", "answer": "October 15, 1979", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Economy of Greece", "paragraph_text": "World War II (1939-1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle. From 2000 Greece saw high levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average, peaking at 5.8% in 2003 and 5.7% in 2006. The subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider European debt crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn, with real GDP growth rates of −0.3% in 2008, −4.3% in 2009, −5.5% in 2010, −9.1% in 2011, −7.3% in 2012 and −3.2% in 2013. In 2011, the country's public debt reached €356 billion (172% of nominal GDP). After negotiating the biggest debt restructuring in history with the private sector, Greece reduced its sovereign debt burden to €280 billion (137% of GDP) in the first quarter of 2012. Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Economy of Greece", "paragraph_text": "After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008. By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU. After several upward revisions, the 2009 budget deficit is now estimated at 15.7% of GDP. This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "United Kingdom national debt", "paragraph_text": "As of Q1 (the first quarter of) 2015, UK government debt amounted to £1.56 trillion, or 81.58% of total GDP, at which time the annual cost of servicing (paying the interest) the public debt amounted to around £43 billion (which is roughly 3% of GDP or 8% of UK government tax income). Approximately a third of this debt is owned by the British government due to the Bank of England's quantitative easing programme, so approximately 1 / 3 of the cost of servicing the debt is paid by the government to itself, reducing the annual servicing cost to approximately £30 billion (approx 2% of GDP, approx 5% of UK government tax income).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Growth in a Time of Debt", "paragraph_text": "Growth in a Time of Debt, also known by its authors' names as Reinhart–Rogoff, is an economics paper by American economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff published in a non peer-reviewed issue of the \"American Economic Review\" in 2010. Politicians, commentators, and activists widely cited the paper in political debates over the effectiveness of austerity in fiscal policy for debt-burdened economies. The paper argues that when \"gross external debt reaches 60 percent of GDP\", a country's annual growth declined by two percent, and \"for levels of external debt in excess of 90 percent\" GDP growth was \"roughly cut in half.\" Appearing in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the evidence for the 90%-debt threshold hypothesis provided support for pro-austerity policies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Military budget of the United States", "paragraph_text": "For FY 2010, Department of Defense spending amounts to 4.7% of GDP. Because the U.S. GDP has risen over time, the military budget can rise in absolute terms while shrinking as a percentage of the GDP. For example, the Department of Defense budget is slated to be $664 billion in 2010 (including the cost of operations in Iraq and Afghanistan previously funded through supplementary budget legislation), higher than at any other point in American history, but still 1.1 -- 1.4% lower as a percentage of GDP than the amount spent on military during the peak of Cold - War military spending in the late 1980s. Admiral Mike Mullen, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has called four percent an ``absolute floor ''. This calculation does not take into account some other military - related non-DOD spending, such as Veterans Affairs, Homeland Security, and interest paid on debt incurred in past wars, which has increased even as a percentage of the national GDP.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "National debt of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Leading foreign holders of US Treasury securities as of August 2017 Country Billions of dollars (est.) Ratio of owned US debt to 2016 GDP (est.) Percent change since August 2016 China 1,200.5 6% + 1% Japan 1,101.7 22% − 4% Ireland 307.2 105% + 15% Brazil 273.6 15% + 7% Cayman Islands 260.0 n / a − 2% Switzerland 248.3 38% + 4% United Kingdom 225.4 9% + 10% Luxembourg 213.4 359% − 3% Hong Kong 197.3 62% + 3% Taiwan 180.4 34% -- 5% Others 2,061.9 n / a + 1% Grand total 6,269.7 n / a + 1%", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Euro", "paragraph_text": "The euro was established by the provisions in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty. To participate in the currency, member states are meant to meet strict criteria, such as a budget deficit of less than 3% of their GDP, a debt ratio of less than 60% of GDP (both of which were ultimately widely flouted after introduction), low inflation, and interest rates close to the EU average. In the Maastricht Treaty, the United Kingdom and Denmark were granted exemptions per their request from moving to the stage of monetary union which resulted in the introduction of the euro. (For macroeconomic theory, see below.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Financial position of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269.6 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP) as of Q1 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel has one of the highest ratios of defense spending to GDP of all developed countries, only topped by Oman and Saudi Arabia. In 1984, for example, the country spent 24% of its GDP on defense. By 2006, that figure had dropped to 7.3%. Israel is one of the world's largest arms exporters, and was ranked fourth in the world for weapons exports in 2007. The majority of Israel's arms exports are unreported for security reasons. Since 1967, the United States has been a particularly notable foreign contributor of military aid to Israel: the US is expected to provide the country with $3.15 billion per year from 2013 to 2018. Israel is consistently rated low in the Global Peace Index, ranking 148th out of 162 nations for peacefulness in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "As of 18 June 2012, the ECB in total had spent €212.1bn (equal to 2.2% of the Eurozone GDP) for bond purchases covering outright debt, as part of its Securities Markets Programme (SMP) running since May 2010. On 6 September 2012, the ECB announced a new plan for buying bonds from eurozone countries. The duration of the previous SMP was temporary, while the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme has no ex-ante time or size limit. On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Economy of Greece", "paragraph_text": "According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as \"swaps\" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives. A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that \"The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps,\" and \"In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank.\" These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union and the monetary union guidelines. In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%. Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Belgium", "paragraph_text": "Belgium was the first continental European country to undergo the Industrial Revolution, in the early 19th century. Liège and Charleroi rapidly developed mining and steelmaking, which flourished until the mid-20th century in the Sambre and Meuse valley and made Belgium among one of the three most industrialized nations in the world from 1830 to 1910. However, by the 1840s the textile industry of Flanders was in severe crisis, and the region experienced famine from 1846 to 1850.After World War II, Ghent and Antwerp experienced a rapid expansion of the chemical and petroleum industries. The 1973 and 1979 oil crises sent the economy into a recession; it was particularly prolonged in Wallonia, where the steel industry had become less competitive and experienced serious decline. In the 1980s and 1990s, the economic center of the country continued to shift northwards and is now concentrated in the populous Flemish Diamond area.By the end of the 1980s, Belgian macroeconomic policies had resulted in a cumulative government debt of about 120% of GDP. As of 2006, the budget was balanced and public debt was equal to 90.30% of GDP. In 2005 and 2006, real GDP growth rates of 1.5% and 3.0%, respectively, were slightly above the average for the Euro area. Unemployment rates of 8.4% in 2005 and 8.2% in 2006 were close to the area average. By October 2010, this had grown to 8.5% compared to an average rate of 9.6% for the European Union as a whole (EU 27). From 1832 until 2002, Belgium's currency was the Belgian franc. Belgium switched to the euro in 2002, with the first sets of euro coins being minted in 1999. The standard Belgian euro coins designated for circulation show the portrait of the monarch (first King Albert II, since 2013 King Philippe).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Botswana", "paragraph_text": "Since independence, Botswana has had one of the fastest growth rates in per capita income in the world. Botswana has transformed itself from one of the poorest countries in the world to an upper middle-income country. Although Botswana was resource-abundant, a good institutional framework allowed the country to reinvest resource-income in order to generate stable future income. By one estimate, it has the fourth highest gross national income at purchasing power parity in Africa, giving it a standard of living around that of Mexico.The Ministry of Trade and Industry of Botswana is responsible for promoting business development throughout the country. According to the International Monetary Fund, economic growth averaged over 9% per year from 1966 to 1999. Botswana has a high level of economic freedom compared to other African countries. The government has maintained a sound fiscal policy, despite consecutive budget deficits in 2002 and 2003, and a negligible level of foreign debt. It earned the highest sovereign credit rating in Africa and has stockpiled foreign exchange reserves (over $7 billion in 2005/2006) amounting to almost two and a half years of current imports.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bond Exchange of South Africa", "paragraph_text": "The Bond Exchange of South Africa (BESA) was a South African Bond exchange based in Johannesburg that was acquired by JSE Limited in 2009. Prior to its acquisition it was constituted as a public company, and was responsible for operating and regulating the debt securities and interest rate derivatives markets in South Africa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "History of the United States public debt", "paragraph_text": "Debt held by the public was $15.05 billion or 16.5% of GDP in 1930. When Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, the public debt was almost $20 billion, 20% of GDP. Decreased tax revenues and spending on social programs during the Great Depression increased the debt and by 1936, the public debt had increased to $33.7 billion, approximately 40% of GDP. During its first term, the Roosevelt administration ran large annual deficits of between 2 and 5% of GDP. By 1939, the debt held by the public had increased to $39.65 billion or 43% of GDP. The buildup and involvement in World War II during the presidencies of F.D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman led to the largest increase in public debt. Public debt rose over 100% of GDP to pay for the mobilization before and during the war. Public debt was $251.43 billion or 112% of GDP at the conclusion of the war in 1945 and was $260 billion in 1950.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Eswatini", "paragraph_text": "The considerable spending did not lead to more growth and did not benefit the poor. Much of the increased spending has gone to current expenditures related to wages, transfers, and subsidies. The wage bill today constitutes over 15% of GDP and 55% of total public spending; these are some of the highest levels on the African continent. The recent rapid growth in SACU revenues has, however, reversed the fiscal situation, and a sizeable surplus was recorded since 2006. SACU revenues today account for over 60% of total government revenues. On the positive side, the external debt burden has declined markedly over the last 20 years, and domestic debt is almost negligible; external debt as a percent of GDP was less than 20% in 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Debt-to-GDP ratio", "paragraph_text": "In 2016, United States public debt - to - GDP ratio was at 104.8%. The level of public debt in Japan 2013 was 243.2% of GDP, in China 22.4% and in India 66.7%, according to the IMF, while the public debt - to - GDP ratio at the end of the 2nd quarter of 2016 was at 70.1% of GDP in Germany, 89.1% in the United Kingdom, 98.2% in France and 135.5% in Italy, according to Eurostat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Gabon", "paragraph_text": "Abundant petroleum and foreign private investment have helped make Gabon one of the most prosperous countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, with the 7th highest HDI and the fourth highest GDP per capita (PPP) (after Mauritius, Equatorial Guinea and Seychelles) in the region. GDP grew by more than 6% per year from 2010 to 2012. However, because of inequality in income distribution, a significant proportion of the population remains poor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Liberia", "paragraph_text": "The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia. Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world. Historically, the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber and timber.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 71102, "question": "which one is the richest country in africa", "answer": "Nigeria", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 23140, "question": "What is #1 's debt-to-GDP ratio?", "answer": "11 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Kuhinjica", "paragraph_text": "Kuhinjica (Serbian Cyrillic: Кухињица) is a popular culinary magazine in Serbia, published by Scorpion production. The first issue came out in April 2007. Besides the magazine, there are also a TV serial and a web site with more than 15.000 recipes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Pope Paul VI", "paragraph_text": "Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "2016 Ballon d'Or", "paragraph_text": "France Football announced that they would publish a shortlist of 30 players across six announcements with two hour intervals on 24 October 2016. On 12 December 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo won the award by a record margin of 429 points ahead of second placed Lionel Messi and Antoine Griezmann, who came third.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Maad Ibrahim", "paragraph_text": "Maad Ibrahim Majid (born 30 June 1960) is an Iraqi football defender who played for Iraq in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Al-Rasheed Club.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "International Who's Who in Music", "paragraph_text": "The International Who's Who in Music is a biographical dictionary and directory originally published by the International Biographical Centre located in Cambridge, England. It contains only biographies of persons living at the time of publication and includes composers, performers, writers, and some music librarians. The biographies included are solicited from the subjects themselves and generally include date and place of birth, contact information as well as biographical background and achievements.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Demographics of the European Union", "paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "They Came to Baghdad", "paragraph_text": "They Came to Baghdad is an adventure novel by Agatha Christie, first published in the United Kingdom by the Collins Crime Club on 5 March 1951 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at eight shillings and sixpence (8/6) and the US edition at $2.50.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Aubrey Cleland", "paragraph_text": "Aubrey Cleland is an American model and singer who came in 11th place on the twelfth season of \"American Idol\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Mohamed Rasheed", "paragraph_text": "Mohamed Rasheed (born 15 April 1985) is a Maldivian footballer, nicknamed \"\"Hokey\"\", who is currently playing for New Radiant SC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Oday Rasheed", "paragraph_text": "Oday Rasheed (born June 17, 1973 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi film director and writer. He studied at the Institute for Electrical Science as well as the Faculty of Applicable Arts in Baghdad, both of which he quit early to dedicate himself to cinema. For a while he worked as freelance writer, writing essays and film reviews in Baghdad.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Sony/ATV Music Publishing", "paragraph_text": "Sony / ATV Music Publishing LLC is an American music publishing company owned by Sony through Sony Entertainment. The company was founded as a division of Associated Television (ATV) in 1955 by Lew Grade. In 1985, Michael Jackson acquired ATV Music Publishing for $47.5 million. Paul McCartney, who had told Jackson about the importance of owning publishing, admitted he felt somewhat undercut by the purchase, because ATV Music Publishing owned the publishing rights to most of The Beatles' songs, although he did not enter the bidding when it came up for sale in 1984.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", "paragraph_text": "The poem was inspired by an event on 15 April 1802, in which Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy came across a ``long belt ''of daffodils. Written some time between 1804 and 1807 (in 1804 by Wordsworth's own account), it was first published in 1807 in Poems in Two Volumes, and a revised version was published in 1815.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Konductra", "paragraph_text": "Konductra is a puzzle game for the Nintendo DS published by O~3 Entertainment. The game had an interesting development cycle, with IGN revealing the title on November 23, 2005. At the time independent developer oeFun had started work without having a publisher lined up. oeFun and O~3 came into a publishing agreement in the summer of 2006 after the title was finished.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Eton College", "paragraph_text": "In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who \"suspected a whiff of anti-semitism\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "A Prisoner of Birth", "paragraph_text": "A Prisoner of Birth is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published on 6 March 2008 by Macmillan. This book is a contemporary retelling of Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The novel saw Archer return to the first place in the fiction best-seller list for the first time in a decade.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Giovanni Cifolelli", "paragraph_text": "Giovanni Cifolelli was an Italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. In 1764 he made his appearance in Paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. He published his \"Method for the mandolin\" while residing in Paris, which met with great success throughout France, being the most popular of its period.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Hackleman Historic District", "paragraph_text": "The Hackleman Historic District in Albany Oregon, was placed on the list of National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1982. The district contains 228 historic properties within about a 28 city blocks area. The district was named after Abner Hackleman who came to Albany in 1845.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sonja Lumme", "paragraph_text": "Sonja Lumme (born 6 October 1961, in Kristinestad) is a singer in Finland who represented her country in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985 in which she sang Eläköön elämä. She got 58 points and came 9th place overall. Lumme made further attempts to represent Finland, participating in the 1988 Finnish final and in 1989, she came fifth with \"Rakkauden Laulut\". Her final attempt was in 1992 with the song \"Rakkauden bulevardi\" which came third.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lucky Whitehead", "paragraph_text": "Lucky Whitehead Whitehead with the Dallas Cowboys in 2015 Free agent Position: Wide receiver Birth name: Rodney Darnell Whitehead Jr. Date of birth: (1992 - 06 - 02) June 2, 1992 (age 25) Place of birth: Manassas, Virginia Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Weight: 180 lb (82 kg) Career information High school: Manassas (VA) Osbourn College: Florida Atlantic Undrafted: 2015 Career history Dallas Cowboys (2015 -- 2016) New York Jets (2017) Career highlights and awards All - C - USA (2014) Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2016 Receptions: 9 Receiving yards: 64 Rushing yards: 189 Total return yards: 1,151 Total touchdowns: 0 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Hipólito González", "paragraph_text": "Hipólito González Calvo (born November 10, 1976 in Barcelona) is a blind B2 goalball athlete from Spain. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team came in third place. He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team came third yet again.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 510232, "question": "Oday Rasheed >> place of birth", "answer": "Baghdad", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 516766, "question": "They Came to #1 >> publisher", "answer": "Collins Crime Club", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Leader of the Opposition (Manitoba)", "paragraph_text": "Name Party Took Office Left Office William Alexander Macdonald Conservative 1892 1893 John Andrew Davidson Conservative 1893 1894 James Fisher Independent 1894 1896. Rodmond Roblin Conservative 1896 1900 Thomas Greenway Liberal 1900 1904 Charles Mickle Liberal 1904 1906 Charles Mickle Liberal 1908 1909 Tobias Norris Liberal 1910 1915 Albert Prefontaine Conservative 1915 1920 Unknown Conservative 1920 1922 Tobias Norris Liberal 1922 1927 Fawcett Taylor Conservative 1927 1933 William Sanford Evans Conservative 1933 1936 Errick Willis Conservative 1936 1940 Lewis Stubbs Independent 1940 1941 Huntly Ketchen Anti-Coalition Conservative 1941 1943 Seymour Farmer CCF 1943 1947 Edwin Hansford CCF 1948 1950 Errick Willis Progressive Conservative 1950 1954 Dufferin Roblin Progressive Conservative 1954 1958 Douglas Lloyd Campbell Liberal 1958 1961 Gildas Molgat Liberal 1961 1969 Walter Weir Progressive Conservative 1969 1971 Sidney Spivak Progressive Conservative 1971 Donald Craik Progressive Conservative 1976 Sterling Lyon Progressive Conservative 1976 1977 Edward Schreyer NDP 1977 1979 Howard Pawley NDP 1979 1981 Sterling Lyon Progressive Conservative 1981 Gary Filmon Progressive Conservative 1988 Sharon Carstairs Liberal 1988 1990 Gary Doer NDP 1990 1999 Gary Filmon Progressive Conservative 1999 2000 Bonnie Mitchelson Progressive Conservative 2000 2000 Stuart Murray Progressive Conservative 2000 2006 Hugh McFadyen Progressive Conservative 2006 2012 Brian Pallister Progressive Conservative 2012 2016 Flor Marcelino NDP 2016 2017 Wab Kinew NDP 2017 Present", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Elton John's Greatest Hits Volume II", "paragraph_text": "Elton John's Greatest Hits Volume II, a compilation album released in 1977, is the sixteenth official album release for Elton John. The original 1977 US version features one song from 1971 and two songs from 1974 that were not on the first greatest hits album. It also features several hit songs from 1975 and two hit singles from Elton's last year of performing in 1976.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Political party", "paragraph_text": "When the party is represented by members in the lower house of parliament, the party leader simultaneously serves as the leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation; depending on a minimum number of seats held, Westminster-based parties typically allow for leaders to form frontbench teams of senior fellow members of the parliamentary group to serve as critics of aspects of government policy. When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government, the party's parliamentary group forms the Official Opposition, with Official Opposition frontbench team members often forming the Official Opposition Shadow cabinet. When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority, the party's frontbench becomes the Cabinet of government ministers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Bleeding Kansas", "paragraph_text": "Through the Missouri Compromise of 1820, Congress kept a tenuous balance of political power between North and South. In May 1854, the Kansas -- Nebraska Act, created from unorganized Indian lands and territories of Kansas and Nebraska, permitted residency by U.S. citizens, who were to determine their state's slavery status and seek admission to the Union. Immigrants supporting both sides of the question arrived in Kansas to establish residency and gain the right to vote. However, Kansas Territory officials were appointed (1854) by the pro-slavery administration of President Franklin Pierce (in office 1853 -- 1857), and thousands of non-resident pro-slavery Missourians entered Kansas with the goal of winning elections. They captured territorial elections, sometimes by fraud and intimidation. In response, Northern abolitionist elements flooded Kansas with ``free - soilers. ''Anti-slavery Kansas residents wrote the first Kansas Constitution (1855) and elected the Free State legislature in Topeka; this stood in opposition to the pro-slavery government in Lecompton. The two Territorial governments increased as well as symbolized the strife of Bleeding Kansas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives", "paragraph_text": "The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, of the United States House of Representatives serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. If the Minority Leader's party takes control of the House, and the party officers are all re-elected to their seats, the Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker for the next Congress, while the Minority Whip is typically in line to become Majority Leader. The Minority Leader usually meets with the Majority Leader and the Speaker to discuss agreements on controversial issues.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "2018 Sierra Leonean general election", "paragraph_text": "No presidential candidate received the 55% of the vote required to win in the first round, meaning a second round of voting was held on 31 March between the top two candidates, opposition leader Julius Maada Bio of the Sierra Leone People's Party and Samura Kamara of the ruling All People's Congress; the two were separated by under 15,000 votes in the first round. Bio was subsequently elected with 51.8% of the vote.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Liberal Party of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The party's leader is Malcolm Turnbull and its deputy leader is Julie Bishop. The pair were elected to their positions at the September 2015 Liberal leadership ballot, Bishop as the incumbent deputy leader and Turnbull as a replacement for Tony Abbott, whom he consequently succeeded as Prime Minister of Australia. Now the Turnbull Government, the party had been elected at the 2013 federal election as the Abbott Government which took office on 18 September 2013. At state and territory level, the Liberal Party is in office in three states: Colin Barnett has been Premier of Western Australia since 2008, Will Hodgman Premier of Tasmania since 2014 and Mike Baird Premier of New South Wales since 2014. Adam Giles is also the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, having led a Country Liberal minority government since 2015. The party is in opposition in Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Rural Municipality of Elton", "paragraph_text": "Elton is a rural municipality in the Canadian province of Manitoba, located to the north of the city of Brandon. The community was incorporated in 1883, and its first officials took office the following year.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "British West Africa", "paragraph_text": "British West Africa, or the British West African Settlements, constituted during two periods (17 October 1821, until its first dissolution on 13 January 1850, and again 19 February 1866, until its final demise on 24 November 1888) an administrative entity under a governor - in - chief (comparable in rank to a Governor - general), an office vested in the governor of Sierra Leone (at Freetown).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario)", "paragraph_text": "The Leader of the Opposition is currently former interim PC leader Vic Fedeli, who was elected by the PC caucus following the resignation of Patrick Brown due to sexual misconduct allegations. Fedeli continues to serve as Leader of the Opposition after the election of Doug Ford as PC leader on 10 March 2018 as Ford currently does not have a seat in the Ontario Legislature.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Leader of Opposition (Uganda)", "paragraph_text": "The Leader of Opposition (LOP) in Uganda is the title bestowed upon the elected leader of the largest political party not within the ruling government. The Leader of Opposition appoints and heads an alternative Shadow Cabinet whose duty is to challenge and influence government legislation on the floor of Parliament The current Leader of Opposition and first Ugandan female to hold the position is Hon. Winnie Kiiza of the Forum for Democratic Change. The Opposition in Uganda is made up of members from Forum for Democratic Change, Democratic Party, Uganda People's Congress, Congress Party and JEEMA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Heraclitus", "paragraph_text": "Heraclitus was famous for his insistence on ever - present change as being the fundamental essence of the universe, as stated in the famous saying, ``No man ever steps in the same river twice ''(see panta rhei below). This is commonly considered to be one of the first digressions into the philosophical concept of becoming, and has been contrasted with Parmenides statement that`` what - is is'' as one of the first digressions into the philosophical concept of being. As such, Parmenides and Heraclitus are commonly considered to be two of the founders of ontology. Scholars have generally believed that either Parmenides was responding to Heraclitus, or Heraclitus to Parmenides, though opinion on who was responding to whom changed over the course of the 20th century. Heraclitus' position was complemented by his stark commitment to a unity of opposites in the world, stating that ``the path up and down are one and the same ''. Through these doctrines Heraclitus characterized all existing entities by pairs of contrary properties, whereby no entity may ever occupy a single state at a single time. This, along with his cryptic utterance that`` all entities come to be in accordance with this Logos'' (literally, ``word '',`` reason'', or ``account '') has been the subject of numerous interpretations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Namibia", "paragraph_text": "Uprisings and demands by African leaders led the UN to assume direct responsibility over the territory. It recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people in 1973. Namibia, however, remained under South African administration during this time as South-West Africa. Following internal violence, South Africa installed an interim administration in Namibia in 1985. Namibia obtained full independence from South Africa in 1990, with the exception of Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands, which remained under South African control until 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Power Elite", "paragraph_text": "The Power Elite is a 1956 book by sociologist C. Wright Mills, in which Mills calls attention to the interwoven interests of the leaders of the military, corporate, and political elements of society and suggests that the ordinary citizen is a relatively powerless subject of manipulation by those entities.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 362531, "question": "Elton >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Manitoba", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 47336, "question": "who are the two leaders of the opposition in #1", "answer": "Wab Kinew", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Namsos campaign", "paragraph_text": "The Namsos campaign, in Namsos, Norway, and its surrounding area involved heavy fighting between Anglo-French and Norwegian naval and military forces on the one hand, and German military, naval and air forces on the other in April and early May 1940. It was one of the first significant occasions during the Second World War when British and French land forces fought the German Army.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Reichstag (North German Confederation)", "paragraph_text": "The Reichstag was the Parliament of the North German Confederation (), founded after the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. It functioned until the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. Parliamentary sessions were held in the same building as the Upper House of the Prussian Landtag, the Prussian House of Lords, located at 3 Leipziger Straße in Berlin, Germany. The same location is now the home of the German Federal Bundesrat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Languages of Namibia", "paragraph_text": "Namibia, despite its scant population, is home to a wide diversity of languages, from multiple language families: Indo - European, Bantu, and the various Khoisan families. When Namibia was administered by South Africa, Afrikaans, German, and English enjoyed an equal status as official languages. Upon Namibian independence in 1990, English was enshrined as the nation's sole official language in the constitution of Namibia. German and Afrikaans were stigmatised as having colonial overtones, while the rising of Mandela's Youth League and the 1951 Defiance Campaign spread English among the masses as the language of the campaign against apartheid.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Middle Eastern theatre of World War I", "paragraph_text": "The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I saw action between 29 October 1914 and 30 October 1918. The combatants were, on one side, the Ottoman Empire (including Kurds and some Arab tribes), with some assistance from the other Central Powers; and on the other side, the British (with the help of Jews, Greeks, Assyrians and the majority of the Arabs, along with Indians under its empire), the Russians (with the help of Armenians) and the French from among the Allied Powers. There were five main campaigns: the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, the Mesopotamian Campaign, the Caucasus Campaign, the Persian Campaign, and the Gallipoli Campaign. There were also several minor campaigns: the Senussi Campaign, Arab Campaign, and South Arabia Campaign.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Åndalsnes landings", "paragraph_text": "The Åndalsnes landings took place in Åndalsnes in Romsdal, Norway in 1940 during the Norwegian Campaign of World War II when, after the German invasion of Norway in April 1940, British troops landed in Åndalsnes as part of a pincer movement to take mid-Norwegian city Trondheim. The northern arm of the attack was based in Namsos.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Walkampf", "paragraph_text": "\"Walkampf\" (\"Whale struggle\") is a song by Die Toten Hosen. It's the second single and the thirteenth track from the album \"Zurück zum Glück\". The title is a pun on the word \"Wahlkampf\", which means \"election campaign\" in German.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Alsace", "paragraph_text": "During a reannexation by Germany (1940–1945), High German was reinstated as the language of education. The population was forced to speak German and 'French' family names were Germanized. Following the Second World War, the 1927 regulation was not reinstated and the teaching of German in primary schools was suspended by a provisional rectorial decree, which was supposed to enable French to regain lost ground. The teaching of German became a major issue, however, as early as 1946. Following World War II, the French government pursued, in line with its traditional language policy, a campaign to suppress the use of German as part of a wider Francization campaign.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Battle of Britain", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England, literally ``The Air Battle for England '') was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large - scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces. The British officially recognise the battle's duration as being from 10 July until 31 October 1940, which overlaps the period of large - scale night attacks known as the Blitz, that lasted from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941. German historians do not accept this subdivision and regard the battle as a single campaign lasting from July 1940 to June 1941, including the Blitz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cutato", "paragraph_text": "Cutato is a small town in Cuchi municipality, Cuando Cubango Province, Angola. It lies on the eastern bank of the Cutato River.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ouvrage Schiesseck", "paragraph_text": "Ouvrage Schiesseck is a \"gros ouvrage\" of the Maginot Line, located near Bitche in the French \"département\" of Moselle. Schiesseck is adjoined by \"gros ouvrage\" Simserhof and \"petit ouvrage\" Otterbiel, all part of the Fortified Sector of Rohrbach, and faces the German frontier. Schiesseck saw comparatively little activity during the Battle of France, surrendering with other positions in its sector on 30 June 1940. During the Lorraine Campaign of 1944 Schiesseck was occupied by German forces and presented a point of resistance to American advances, requiring heavy bombardment and infantry assaults by engineer units to capture. The area was abandoned during the Battle of the Bulge, but was recaptured in March 1945. In the 1950s Schiesseck was repaired as part of a program to re-arm the Maginot Line against a potential advance by Warsaw Pact forces. It was abandoned in the early 1970s. Schiesseck is on military land and is not visitable by the public.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Ian Kiernan", "paragraph_text": "Ian Bruce Carrick Kiernan AO (born 4 October 1940) is an environmentalist known for organizing the Clean Up Australia campaign, and in 1993 a similar Clean Up the World operation which attracted participation from 30 million volunteers in 80 countries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "German campaign in Angola", "paragraph_text": "Before the official declaration of war between Germany and Portugal (March 1916), German and Portuguese troops clashed several times on the border between German South West Africa and Portuguese Angola. The Germans won most of these clashes and were able to occupy the Humbe region of southern Angola until Portuguese control was restored a few days before the British campaign out of South Africa defeated the Germans.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Fliegerführer Afrika", "paragraph_text": "Fliegerführer Afrika was part of Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2), one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II. It operated in the Mediterranean and Libya from 1941–1942. The commanders were Generalmajor Stefan Fröhlich and Generalleutnant Otto Hoffmann von Waldau, who led the German air support to the German \"Afrika Korps\" campaign during the winter of 1941–1942.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Response to sneezing", "paragraph_text": "In English - speaking countries, the common verbal response to another person's sneeze is ``bless you '', or, less commonly in the United States and Canada,`` Gesundheit'', the German word for health (and the response to sneezing in German - speaking countries). There are several proposed bless - you origins for use in the context of sneezing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Third Battle of Kharkov", "paragraph_text": "The Third Battle of Kharkov was a series of battles on the Eastern Front of World War II, undertaken by the German Army Group South against the Red Army, around the city of Kharkov (or \"Kharkiv\") between 19 February and 15 March 1943. Known to the German side as the Donets Campaign, and in the Soviet Union as the Donbas and Kharkov operations, the German counterstrike led to the recapture of the cities of Kharkov and Belgorod.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Share a Coke", "paragraph_text": "Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca - Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing ``Coca - Cola ''from one side of a bottle with the phrase`` Share a Coke with'' followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to have people go out and find a bottle with their name on it, then share it with their friends. The campaign began in Australia in 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Wilhelm Florin", "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Florin (born Cologne 16 March 1894:died Moscow 5 July 1944) was a German Communist Party (KPD) politician and a campaigner in opposition to National Socialism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Rolf Jähnichen", "paragraph_text": "Rolf Jähnichen joined the Christian Democratic Union (East Germany) in 1981. (Unlike its west German counterpart, the East German CDU, as part of the country's National Front alliance was effectively controlled by the country's ruling SED party.) Between 1984 and 1989 Jähnichen was a member of the local council in his hometown of , on the edge of Leipzig. Between 1989 and 1990 he was a member of the CDU party executive.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Togoland Campaign", "paragraph_text": "The Togoland Campaign (9–26 August 1914) was a French and British invasion of the German colony of Togoland in west Africa, which began the West African Campaign of the First World War. German colonial forces withdrew from the capital Lomé and the coastal province, to fight delaying actions on the route north to Kamina, where the \"Kamina Funkstation\" (wireless transmitter) linked the government in Berlin to Togoland, the Atlantic and South America. The main British and French force from the neighbouring colonies of Gold Coast and Dahomey, advanced from the coast up the road and railway, as smaller forces converged on Kamina from the north. The German defenders were able to delay the invaders for several days at the battles of Agbeluvhoe and Chra but surrendered the colony on 26 August 1914. In 1916, Togoland was partitioned by the victors and in July 1922, British Togoland and French Togoland were established as League of Nations mandates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Dialect", "paragraph_text": "The situation in Switzerland and Liechtenstein is different from the rest of the German-speaking countries. The Swiss German dialects are the default everyday language in virtually every situation, whereas standard German is seldom spoken. Some Swiss German speakers perceive standard German to be a foreign language.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 476436, "question": "Cutato >> country", "answer": "Angola", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 297038, "question": "German campaign in #1 >> location", "answer": "Portuguese Angola", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "paragraph_text": "\"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald", "paragraph_text": "``The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald ''is a song written, composed, and performed by Canadian singer - songwriter Gordon Lightfoot to commemorate the sinking of the bulk carrier SS Edmund Fitzgerald on Lake Superior on November 10, 1975. Lightfoot drew his inspiration from Newsweek's article on the event,`` The Cruelest Month'', which it published in its November 24, 1975, issue. Lightfoot considers this song to be his finest work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "Sessions for West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in early 2013 in his own personal loft's living room at a Paris hotel. Determined to \"undermine the commercial\", he once again brought together close collaborators and attempted to incorporate Chicago drill, dancehall, acid house, and industrial music. Primarily inspired by architecture, West's perfectionist tendencies led him to contact producer Rick Rubin fifteen days shy of its due date to strip down the record's sound in favor of a more minimalist approach. Initial promotion of his sixth album included worldwide video projections of the album's music and live television performances. Yeezus, West's sixth album, was released June 18, 2013 to rave reviews from critics. It became the rapper's sixth consecutive number one debut, but also marked his lowest solo opening week sales. Def Jam issued \"Black Skinhead\" to radio in July 2013 as the album's lead single. On September 6, 2013, Kanye West announced he would be headlining his first solo tour in five years, to support Yeezus, with fellow American rapper Kendrick Lamar accompanying him along the way.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of", "paragraph_text": "``Stuck in a Moment You Ca n't Get Out Of ''is the second single from U2's 2000 album, All That You Ca n't Leave Behind. The song won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 2002. Bono has said the song was inspired by a fictional conversation with his friend Michael Hutchence about suicide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Grammy Award records", "paragraph_text": "Rank Artist Awards Georg Solti 31 Quincy Jones 27 Alison Krauss Pierre Boulez 26 5 Vladimir Horowitz 25 Stevie Wonder 7 John Williams 24 8 U2 22 Chick Corea Beyoncé 11 Jay - Z 21 Kanye West Vince Gill 14 Henry Mancini 20 Pat Metheny Bruce Springsteen Al Schmitt", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Celebration Day (film)", "paragraph_text": "Celebration Day is a concert film by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, recorded at the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert on 10 December 2007, in London's O Arena. The film was given a limited theatrical run starting on 17 October 2012, and was released on several home audio and video formats on 19 November 2012. The performance, the film, and album releases have been widely praised.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Jar of Hearts", "paragraph_text": "``Jar of Hearts ''is the debut single by American singer Christina Perri. The song was released onto iTunes July 27, 2010, a week after its debut on So You Think You Can Dance. The song was included on Perri's debut EP, The Ocean Way Sessions, and appeared on Perri's debut studio album, Lovestrong (2011). The song was co-written by Perri, Drew Lawrence, and Barrett Yeretsian. Perri drew inspiration for the song from a real - life experience with a love interest who wanted to rekindle a broken relationship. After its debut, the song was released onto iTunes where it later rose to the Top 20 spot in one week.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Jason Bonham", "paragraph_text": "Jason John Bonham (born 15 July 1966) is an English drummer. Bonham is perhaps best known for being the son of the late Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham and Patricia ``Pat ''Bonham (born Phillips). After his father's death in September 1980, he played with Led Zeppelin on different occasions, including the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert at The O2 Arena in London in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Zooma", "paragraph_text": "Zooma is a 1999 instrumental rock album by John Paul Jones, best known as the bassist and keyboardist of Led Zeppelin. It is Jones' first solo album.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Hard rock", "paragraph_text": "By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums Led Zeppelin (1969) and Led Zeppelin II (1969), and Deep Purple, who began as a progressive rock group but achieved their commercial breakthrough with their fourth and distinctively heavier album, In Rock (1970). Also significant was Black Sabbath's Paranoid (1970), which combined guitar riffs with dissonance and more explicit references to the occult and elements of Gothic horror. All three of these bands have been seen as pivotal in the development of heavy metal, but where metal further accentuated the intensity of the music, with bands like Judas Priest following Sabbath's lead into territory that was often \"darker and more menacing\", hard rock tended to continue to remain the more exuberant, good-time music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Winter (The Rolling Stones song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Winter\" is a song by English rock and roll band the Rolling Stones featured on their 1973 album \"Goats Head Soup\". It bears many similarities to \"Moonlight Mile\" from their 1971 album \"Sticky Fingers\". Credited to singer Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards, \"Winter\" is actually the work of Jagger and the Stones' lead guitarist at the time, Mick Taylor. It was the first song recorded for the album and does not feature Richards.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "It's Not Unusual (Dread Zeppelin album)", "paragraph_text": "It's Not Unusual is the third album by the musical group Dread Zeppelin, released by I.R.S. Records in 1992. The album presents a shift from reggae-tinged Led Zeppelin covers to disco music cover songs from the 1970s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Put On", "paragraph_text": "\"Put On\" is a song written and performed by American rapper Young Jeezy and hip hop recording artist Kanye West, taken from the former's third studio album, \"The Recession\". The song was released as the album's lead single on June 3, 2008. The song received a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "How Many More Times", "paragraph_text": "\"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "You Really Got Me", "paragraph_text": "``You Really Got Me ''is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks. The song, originally performed in a more blues - oriented style, was inspired by artists such as Lead Belly and Big Bill Broonzy. Two versions of the song were recorded, with the second performance being used for the final single. Although it was rumoured that future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page had performed the song's guitar solo, the myth has since been proven false.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "With his third album, Graduation (2007), West moved away from the sound of his previous releases and towards a more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape. The musical evolution arose from him listening to music genres encompassing European Britpop and Euro-disco, American alternative and indie-rock, and his native Chicago house. Towards this end, West retracted much of the live instrumentation that characterized his previous album and replaced it with heavy, gothic synthesizers, distorted synth-chords, rave stabs, house beats, electro-disco rhythms, and a wide array of modulated electronic noises and digital audio-effects. In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Melanie Sisneros", "paragraph_text": "Melanie Sisneros is an American bassist and a member of four bands: Crescent Shield, Whole Lotta Rosies (an all-female AC/DC tribute band), Hangar 18 (a Megadeth tribute band) and Mz Led (an all-female Led Zeppelin tribute band). She is also a former member of the bands Sinergy, The Iron Maidens and New Eden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Queen (band)", "paragraph_text": "Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin. May referred to the Beatles as being \"our bible in the way they used the studio and they painted pictures and this wonderful instinctive use of harmonies.\" At their outset in the early 1970s, Queen's music has been characterised as \"Led Zeppelin meets Yes\" due to its combination of \"acoustic/electric guitar extremes and fantasy-inspired multi-part song epics\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Queen (band)", "paragraph_text": "In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects. They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time. In September, after an acromonious split with Trident, the band negotiated themselves out of their Trident Studios contract and searched for new management. One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant. Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records. The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted Elton John's manager, John Reid, who accepted the position.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)", "paragraph_text": "\"Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their album \"Led Zeppelin II\", released in 1969. It was also released as the B-side of the single \"Whole Lotta Love\". The song is about a groupie who stalked the band early in their career. A misprint by Atlantic Records resulted in the original UK pressings of \"Led Zeppelin II\" being titled \"Livin' Lovin' Wreck (She's a Woman)\", with the \"Wreck\" corrected to \"Maid\" and the subtitle changed on the US and later releases.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 732415, "question": "Winter >> performer", "answer": "Rolling Stones", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 2578, "question": "Kanye drew inspiration from #1 , U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?", "answer": "melody and chord progression", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

[ "melody", "tune", "Melody" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Say Yes to the Dress", "paragraph_text": "Say Yes to the Dress Genre Reality Narrated by Roger Craig Smith Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 15 No. of episodes 270 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Grace Inge Camera setup Multiple Running time 22 minutes Production company (s) Half Yard Productions Release Original network TLC Picture format 480i (SDTV) 1080i (HDTV) Original release October 12, 2007 (2007 - 10 - 12) -- present Chronology Related shows Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta Say Yes to the Dress: Bridesmaids Say Yes to the Dress: Big Bliss Say Yes to the Dress: Randy Knows Best Randy to the Rescue External links Website www.tlc.com/tv-shows/say-yes-to-the-dress Production website www.halfyardproductions.com/productions/say-yes-dress", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Maa Exchange", "paragraph_text": "Maa Exchange is a Hindi language Indian reality television series which premiered on January 12, 2011 on Sony TV. The series is an Indian version of popular international reality show, \"Wife Swap\" and is produced by Ronnie Screwvala of UTV Software Communications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Wright Stuff", "paragraph_text": "It has been a feature of the show that there is a female co-host (originally a telephone operator) in a booth separated from the main presenter and guest area. This was because one of the original creators, a producer at Anglia TV was a big fan of the American TV comedy Frasier, and the role of Frasier's producer Roz Doyle. Since the redesign of the set in 2010, the booth has gone and the co-host now sits in the audience area. The current female co-host is Storm Huntley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Sua Vida Me Pertence", "paragraph_text": "Sua Vida Me Pertence (Portuguese for \"Your Life Belongs To Me\") is a Brazilian pioneering television series known as the first telenovela produced in the country. The show was broadcast in black and white by the now defunct TV Tupi in São Paulo from 1951 to 1952. The series pioneered the telenovela genre worldwide, and featured Brazil's first live on-screen television kiss in broadcast history between actress Vida Alves and actor Wálter Forster.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Chuckles Bites the Dust", "paragraph_text": "``Chuckles Bites the Dust ''is an episode of the television situation comedy The Mary Tyler Moore Show which first aired on October 25, 1975. The episode's plot centers on the WJM - TV staff's humorous reaction to the absurd death of Chuckles the Clown, an often - mentioned but seldom - seen character who starred in an eponymously titled show at the station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Stolen Kiss", "paragraph_text": "The Stolen Kiss is a 1920 American silent romance drama film starring Constance Binney. Kenneth Webb directed. The Realart Company, an affiliate of Paramount Pictures, produced the film. A print is preserved at the British Film Institute, London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Humsafars", "paragraph_text": "Humsafars (English: \"Life Partners\") is an Indian television drama show which premiered on 22 September 2014. The show aired on Sony TV from Monday to Friday. The show was directed and produced by Gul Khan under the production of 4 Lions Films. It starred Harshad Chopda and Shivya Pathania.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "A Kiss from Mary Pickford", "paragraph_text": "A Kiss From Mary Pickford () is a 1927 Soviet silent comedy film made in directed by Sergei Komarov and co-written by Komarov and Vadim Shershenevich. The film, starring Igor Ilyinsky, is mostly known today because of a cameo by the popular film couple Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks. The footage of the couple was shot during their visit to the USSR, with the couple knowingly participating as a gesture towards the Russian film industry.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "S-Files", "paragraph_text": "\"S-Files\" premiered on June 7, 1998 with Paolo Bediones and Lyn Ching as the hosts. Originally intended as a Saturday afternoon talk show, GMA decided at the last minute to put the show on a Sunday afternoon slot (which belonged to \"Startalk\"), pitting it against the more established \"Showbiz Lingo Plus\" of ABS-CBN. With Paolo and Lyn's refreshing on-screen chemistry, S-Files managed to hold its own against \"Showbiz Lingo Plus\" and, in less than a year, it won the award for Best Talk Show at the 1999 PMPC TV Star Awards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "George DiCenzo", "paragraph_text": "George Ralph DiCenzo (April 21, 1940 – August 9, 2010) was an American character actor and one-time associate producer for \"Dark Shadows\". He was in show business for more than 30 years, with extensive film, TV, stage and commercial credits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mac Davis", "paragraph_text": "Morris Mac Davis (born January 21, 1942), known as Mac Davis, is a country music singer, songwriter, and actor, originally from Lubbock, Texas, who has enjoyed much crossover success. His early work writing for Elvis Presley produced the hits ``Memories '',`` In the Ghetto,'' ``Do n't Cry Daddy, ''and`` A Little Less Conversation.'' A subsequent solo career in the 1970s produced hits such as ``Baby, Do n't Get Hooked on Me, ''making him a well - known name in pop music. He also starred in his own variety show, a Broadway musical, and various films and TV shows.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Arsène Lupin (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Arsène Lupin is a French TV show which was co-produced with German, Canadian, Belgian, Dutch, Swiss, Italian and Austrian TV stations. It is loosely based on the novels by Maurice Leblanc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Heat and Dust (film)", "paragraph_text": "Heat and Dust is a 1983 romantic drama film with a screenplay by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala based upon her novel, \"Heat and Dust.\" It was directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant. It stars Greta Scacchi, Shashi Kapoor and Julie Christie.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Consolevania", "paragraph_text": "Consolevania is a video games TV show filmed in and around Glasgow, Scotland. It is notable as one of very few online TV shows to make the leap onto broadcast TV as the show videoGaiden, which has had four series shown on BBC Scotland.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Less Than the Dust", "paragraph_text": "Less than the Dust is a 1916 American silent feature film produced by and starring Mary Pickford with a release by Artcraft Pictures, an affiliate of Paramount Pictures. John Emerson directed and Eric von Stroheim was one of the assistant directors. There is a 35mm copy of this film that still survives.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah", "paragraph_text": "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (English: Taarak Mehta's Different Perspective) is India's longest running sitcom serial. It is produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited. The show went on air on July 28, 2008. It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal on November 2, 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Free Sh!t Men", "paragraph_text": "Free Sh!t Men is a TV reality show devised by Stephen Wools and Josh Lefers that originated in the Melbourne, Australia. The show is produced by Channel V Australia, Big Dog Productions and WTFN. The show is known for its stunts, reality and comedic premises.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "It'll Be Alright on the Night", "paragraph_text": "It'll be Alright on the Night is a British television bloopers programme screened on ITV and produced by ITV Studios. It was one of the first series created with the specific purpose of showing behind the scenes bloopers from film and TV and ran regularly until 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "The Long Kiss Goodnight", "paragraph_text": "The Long Kiss Goodnight is a 1996 American action spy thriller film directed and produced by Renny Harlin, written and produced by Shane Black and starring Geena Davis and Samuel L. Jackson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "God Help Me (film)", "paragraph_text": "God Help Me is a 2006 American Christian direct-to-video romantic comedy film written and produced by Dan Olds. It was directed by Reece Tedford, and stars Tom Miner, George Moss, Jim Anderson, Candace Orrino and Shelley Findley. The film was produced by Dust Storm Productions, and distributed on July 13, 2006 by CustomFlix.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 315398, "question": "Less Than the Dust >> producer", "answer": "Mary Pickford", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 229413, "question": "A Kiss From #1 >> original language of film or TV show", "answer": "Russian", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Pizzo Massari", "paragraph_text": "Pizzo Massari is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, overlooking Ambrì in the canton of Ticino. It is located on the chain separating the Val Lavizzara (upper Valle Maggia) from the Leventina. The lakes Lago del Sambuco and Lago Tremorgio lie on its western and eastern side respectively.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines", "paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (; ) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act. The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Abuja", "paragraph_text": "Abuja (/ əˈbuːdʒə /) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s, replacing the country's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991. Abuja's geography is defined by Aso Rock, a 400 - metre (1,300 ft) monolith left by water erosion. The Presidential Complex, National Assembly, Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock. Zuma Rock, a 792 - metre (2,598 ft) monolith, lies just north of the city on the road to Kaduna State.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Foreign direct investment", "paragraph_text": "A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Pizzo di Vogorno", "paragraph_text": "Pizzo di Vogorno is a mountain in the Lepontine Alps of Switzerland. It is located north-east of Lago di Vogorno and Vogorno, in the canton of Ticino.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Third Mainland Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Third Mainland Bridge is the longest of three bridges connecting Lagos Island to the mainland, the other two being the Eko and Carter bridges. It was the longest bridge in Africa until 1996 when the 6th October Bridge located in Cairo was completed. The bridge starts from Oworonshoki which is linked to the Apapa - Oshodi express way and Lagos - Ibadan express way, and ends at the Adeniji Adele Interchange on Lagos Island. There is also a link midway through the bridge that leads to the Herbert Macaulay Way, Yaba. The bridge was built by Julius Berger Nigeria PLC and opened by President Ibrahim Babangida in 1990; it measures about 11.8 km in length.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lagos State University", "paragraph_text": "Lagos State University - also known as LASU - was established in 1983 by the enabling Law of Lagos State of Nigeria, for the advancement of learning and establishment of academic excellence. The university caters for a population of over 35,000 students enrolled for full-time. The university also offers courses at Diploma, Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. Lagos State University is located in Ojo, a town in Lagos State, Nigeria. LASU is the only state university in the former British colony.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Il Madone", "paragraph_text": "Il Madone is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located in the Swiss canton of Ticino. On its southern side lies Lago del Narèt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Lagos State Ministry of Education", "paragraph_text": "Lagos State Ministry of Education Ministry overview Jurisdiction Government of Lagos State Headquarters State Government Secretariat, Alausa, Lagos State, Nigeria Ministry executive Dr. Idiat Adebule, Commissioner", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Puerto Bandera", "paragraph_text": "Puerto Bandera is a settlement and municipality located on the shores of Lago Argentino lake, in Santa Cruz Province, southern Argentina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Ikorodu", "paragraph_text": "Ikorodu Municipality Ikorodu Local Government Area Ikorodu Shown within the State of Lagos Ikorodu Ikorodu Shown within the State of Lagos Coordinates: 6 ° 36 ′ N 3 ° 30 ′ E  /  6.600 ° N 3.500 ° E  / 6.600; 3.500 Country Nigeria State Lagos State LGA (s) Ikorodu Government LGA Chairman Ogunleye Gbolahan Area Land 345 km (133 sq mi) Population (2006) Total 535,619 Time zone WAT (UTC + 1)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Babatunde Adetokunbo Sofoluwe", "paragraph_text": "Babatunde Adetokunbo Sofoluwe (15 April 1950 – 2012) was a Nigerian professor of Computer science, educational administrator and former vice chancellor of the University of Lagos, Nigeria. He was appointed vice chancellor of the University of Lagos on 31 January 2010, to succeed professor Tolu Olukayode Odugbemi.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 754542, "question": "Lago >> country", "answer": "Burkina Faso", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 185893, "question": "Douré, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Zimtenga Department", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "ISO 3166-2:GM", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:GM is the entry for the Gambia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Unicode", "paragraph_text": "Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set. Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 function equivalently as character encodings, but The Unicode Standard contains much more information for implementers, covering—in depth—topics such as bitwise encoding, collation and rendering. The Unicode Standard enumerates a multitude of character properties, including those needed for supporting bidirectional text. The two standards do use slightly different terminology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "ISO 3166-2:IS", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:IS is the entry for Iceland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "ISO 3166-2:AS", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:AS is the entry for American Samoa in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "International Organization for Standardization", "paragraph_text": "The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard - setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "ISO 3166-2:GB", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:GB is the entry for the United Kingdom in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. The codes and structures used are provided to the ISO by British Standards and the Office for National Statistics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "ISO 965", "paragraph_text": "ISO 965 (ISO general purpose metric screw thread—tolerances) is an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard for metric screw thread tolerances. It specifies the basic profile for ISO general purpose metric screw threads (M) conforming to ISO 261.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "ISO 3166-2:BE", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:BE is the entry for Belgium in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g. provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "ISO 3307", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3307 is an international standard for date and time representations issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The standard was issued in 1975, then was superseded by ISO 8601 in 1988.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "ISO 3166-2:IN", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:IN is the entry for India in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "ISO 3166-2:CH", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:CH is the entry for Switzerland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "ISO 20121", "paragraph_text": "ISO 20121 (full name: ISO 20121:2012, \"Event sustainability management systems –- Requirements with guidance for use\") is a voluntary international standard for sustainable event management, created by the International Organization for Standardization. The standard aims to help organizations improve sustainability throughout the entire event management cycle.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "ISO 3103", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3103 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (commonly referred to as ISO), specifying a standardized method for brewing tea, possibly sampled by the standardized methods described in ISO 1839. It was originally laid down in 1980 as BS 6008:1980 by the British Standards Institution. It was produced by ISO Technical Committee 34 (Food products), Sub-Committee 8 (Tea).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "ISO 3166-2:CL", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:CL is the entry for Chile in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "ISO 3166-2:GT", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:GT is the entry for Guatemala in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "ISO 3166-2:DK", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:DK is the entry for Denmark in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "ISO 3166-2:AD", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:AD is the entry for Andorra in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "ISO 3166-2:AZ", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:AZ is the entry for Azerbaijan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "ISO 3166-2:BY", "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:BY is the entry for Belarus in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "ISO 4031", "paragraph_text": "ISO 4031 is an international standard first issued in 1978 by the International Organization for Standardization. It defined the representation of local time differentials, commonly referred to as time zones. It has since been superseded by a newer standard, ISO 8601. This newer standard sets out the current formats for local time differentials and so ISO 4031 is no longer in use.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 154224, "question": "Who set the standards for ISO 20121?", "answer": "International Organization for Standardization", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 727337, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Geneva", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Dinah Sings Bessie Smith", "paragraph_text": "Dinah Sings Bessie Smith is a 1958 album by blues, R&B and jazz singer Dinah Washington released on the Emarcy label, and reissued by Verve Records in 1999 as The Bessie Smith Songbook. The album arrangements are headed by Robare Edmondson and Ernie Wilkins, and the songs are associated with American blues singer Bessie Smith. Allmusic details the album in its review as saying: \"It was only natural that the \"Queen of the Blues\" should record songs associated with the \"Empress of the Blues.\" The performances by the septet/octet do not sound like the 1920s and the purposely ricky-tick drumming is insulting, but Dinah Washington sounds quite at home on this music\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Silence (Charlie Haden album)", "paragraph_text": "Silence is an album by the American jazz bassist Charlie Haden recorded in 1987 and released on the Italian Soul Note label two years later. The album features West Coast jazz trumpeter Chet Baker, and was recorded six months before Baker's death. Three of the six songs on the album--\"My Funny Valentine\", \"'Round Midnight\", and \"Conception\"--were regular features in Baker's concerts at the time. A fourth song, \"Visa\", was a bebop composition written by Charlie Parker, a musician Baker played with early in his career. Joining Haden and Baker on the album are drummer Billy Higgins and pianist Enrico Pieranunzi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "This Night (Booty Luv song)", "paragraph_text": "\"This Night\" is a song performed by female English dance music duo Booty Luv. They dropped off a video for the song in late October 2011. The song was then released seven months later as a promotional single on 24 May 2012 through recording label Industry Sound.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Sound of Silence", "paragraph_text": "``The Sound of Silence '', originally`` The Sounds of Silence'', is a song by the American music duo Simon & Garfunkel. The song was written by Paul Simon over a period of several months in 1963 and 1964. A studio audition led to the duo signing a record deal with Columbia Records, and the song was recorded in March 1964 at Columbia Studios in New York City for inclusion on their debut album, Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M..", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Zero Tolerance for Silence", "paragraph_text": "Zero Tolerance for Silence is a studio album by American jazz guitarist Pat Metheny that was released by Geffen Records label in 1994. The album was recorded in one day and consists of improvised, solo electric guitar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Other Sounds", "paragraph_text": "Other Sounds (also released as Expression!) is an album by multi-instrumentalist Yusef Lateef recorded in 1957 and released on the New Jazz label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Sound of Silence", "paragraph_text": "``The Sound of Silence ''Single by Simon & Garfunkel from the album Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M. and Sounds of Silence B - side`` We've Got a Groovy Thing Goin ''' Released Original recording: October 1964 Overdubbed version: September 13, 1965 Format 7 ''single Recorded March 10, 1964 Columbia Studios, New York City June 15, 1965 (overdubbed version) Genre Folk rock Length 3: 05 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) Paul Simon Producer (s) Tom Wilson Simon & Garfunkel singles chronology ``I'm Lonesome'' (1963)`` The Sound of Silence ''(1964) ``Homeward Bound'' (1966)`` I'm Lonesome ''(1963) ``The Sound of Silence'' (1965)`` Homeward Bound ''(1966) Paul Simon singles chronology ``Take Me to the Mardi Gras'' (1973) Take Me to the Mardi Gras 1973`` The Sound of Silence (Live) ''(1974) The Sound of Silence (Live) 1974 ``Gone at Last'' (1975) Gone at Last 1975 Sounds of Silence track listing`` The Sound of Silence ''(1) ``Leaves That Are Green'' (2) Audio sample file help", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Sound of Love", "paragraph_text": "Sound of Love is a live album by jazz drummer Paul Motian recorded at the Village Vanguard in 1995 and on the Winter & Winter label in 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Sound and the Silence", "paragraph_text": "The Sound and the Silence is a 1992 television film directed by John Kent Harrison and starring John Bach as Alexander Graham Bell.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Love Remembers", "paragraph_text": "\"Love Remembers\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Craig Morgan. It was released in May 2008 as the first single from his fifth studio album \"That's Why\", his first release for the BNA Records label, as well as his eleventh top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts. Morgan wrote the song with his producer, Phil O'Donnell. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Roman White.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Six Days on the Road", "paragraph_text": "``Six Days on the Road ''is an American song written by Earl Green and Muscle Shoals Sound Studio songwriter Carl Montgomery, made famous by country music singer Dave Dudley. The song was initially recorded by Paul Davis (not to be confused with singer - songwriter Paul Davis) and was released in 1961 on the Bulletin label. In 1963, the song became a major hit when released by Dave Dudley and is often hailed as the definitive celebration of the American truck driver.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Chris Young. It was released in February 2009 as the second single from his 2009 album \"The Man I Want to Be\" (2009). Young wrote the song with Kent Blazy and Cory Batten. The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the suggestive lyrics for sounding sexy and for being a great non-sellout single.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Angel Baby (Rosie and the Originals song)", "paragraph_text": "``Angel Baby ''was a 1960 single by Rosie and the Originals. The song was recorded independently on a two - track machine when lead singer Rosie Hamlin was only 15 years old. Initially unable to find a label willing to distribute the song because of its unpolished sound, the group convinced a San Diego department store to pipe their master through the listening booths in the record department. The response from listeners prompted Highland Records to sign the band and promote the single. Since its release the song has become an oldies standard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sometimes It Snows in April", "paragraph_text": "``Sometimes It Snows in April ''Song by Prince and The Revolution from the album Parade Released 1986 Recorded 1985; Sunset Sound (Hollywood, California) Monterey Sound Studios (Glendale, California) Length 6: 48 Label Paisley Park Warner Bros. Songwriter (s) Prince Wendy & Lisa Producer (s) Prince Parade track listing`` Anotherloverholenyohead'' (11) ``Sometimes It Snows in April ''(12)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Rhythm of the Saints", "paragraph_text": "The Rhythm of the Saints is the eighth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon, released on October 16, 1990 on Warner Bros. Like its predecessor, \"Graceland\" (1986), the album gained commercial success and received mostly favorable reviews from critics.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sounds from Rikers Island", "paragraph_text": "Sounds from Rikers Island is an album by jazz pianist Elmo Hope recorded in 1963 for the Audio Fidelity label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Got My Mind Set on You", "paragraph_text": "``Got My Mind Set on You ''is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark and originally recorded by James Ray in 1962, under the title`` I've Got My Mind Set on You''. An edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the Dynamic Sound label. In 1987, George Harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album Cloud Nine, which he had recorded on his own Dark Horse Records label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "ECM Records", "paragraph_text": "ECM (Edition of Contemporary Music) is an independent record label founded by Karl Egger, Manfred Eicher and Manfred Scheffner in Munich in 1969. While ECM is best known for jazz music, the label has released a variety of recordings, and ECM's artists often refuse to acknowledge boundaries between genres. ECM's motto is \"the Most Beautiful Sound Next to Silence\", taken from a 1971 review of ECM releases in \"Coda\", a Canadian jazz magazine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Gene Harris of the Three Sounds", "paragraph_text": "Gene Harris of the Three Sounds is an album by American pianist Gene Harris recorded in 1972 and released on the Blue Note label. Although the title refers to Harris' group The Three Sounds the album is usually recognised as a solo effort as none of the other original members of the group participated in the recording.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)", "paragraph_text": "``Gettin 'You Home (The Black Dress Song) ''is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Chris Young. It was released in February 2009 as the second single from his 2009 album The Man I Want to Be (2009). Young wrote the song with Kent Blazy and Cory Batten. The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the suggestive lyrics for sounding sexy and for being a great non-sellout single.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 79501, "question": "who wrote the song the sounds of silence", "answer": "Paul Simon", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 217649, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Edamaruk", "paragraph_text": "Edamaruk is a place in Udumbannoor Panchayath in Thodupuzha Taluk of Idukki District, Kerala, India. The place became famous due to Joseph Edamaruku, who is the founder-president of Rationalist International.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "1997 Women's European Water Polo Championship", "paragraph_text": "The 1997 Women's European Water Polo Championship was the seventh edition of the European Water Polo Championship, organised by the Ligue Européenne de Natation. The event took place in Seville, Spain from August 13 to August 22, 1997, part of the European LC Championships 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Just Patty", "paragraph_text": "Just Patty is Jean Webster's sixth novel, published in 1911. It is a prequel to \"When Patty Went to College\" (1903).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Sedimentary rock", "paragraph_text": "Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral or organic particles (detritus) to settle in place. The particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, the sediment was formed by weathering and erosion from the source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers, which are called agents of denudation. Sedimentation may also occur as minerals precipitate from water solution or shells of aquatic creatures settle out of suspension.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "When Patty Went to College", "paragraph_text": "When Patty Went to College is Jean Webster's first novel, published in 1903. It is a humorous look at life in an all-girls college at the turn of the 20th century. Patty Wyatt, the protagonist of this story is a bright, fun loving, imperturbable girl who does not like to conform. The book describes her many escapades on campus during her senior year at college. Patty enjoys life on campus and uses her energies in playing pranks and for the entertainment of herself and her friends. An intelligent girl, she uses creative methods to study only as much as she feels necessary. Patty is, however, a believer in causes and a champion of the weak. She goes out of her way to help a homesick freshman Olivia Copeland who believes she will be sent home when she fails three subjects in the examination.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Havana Candy", "paragraph_text": "Havana Candy is the second album by American vocalist and songwriter Patti Austin recorded in 1977 and released on the CTI label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Tengku Muhammad Ismail", "paragraph_text": "Tengku Muhammad Ismail was born on 1 March 1998 as the second child and first son of Tengku Mizan Zainal Abidin, the \"Yang di-Pertuan Muda\" (Crown Prince) of Terengganu, and Sultanah Nur Zahirah. His father became the Sultan of Terengganu shortly after his birth, after which his mother became known as Permaisuri Nur Zahirah.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "It's Alright with Me", "paragraph_text": "It's Alright with Me is recording artist Patti LaBelle's third album, released on Epic Records in 1979. This album was released in quick succession following the release of the singer's sophomore solo album, \"Tasty\", released in March 1979. The album was produced by hitmaker Skip Scarborough. The album became successful upon release due to the popularity of the songs \"Come What May\" and \"Music is My Way of Life\", the latter finding chart success on the dance chart. \"Come What May\" became a popular song during LaBelle's live showcases shortly after its release.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "DC Extended Universe", "paragraph_text": "Film U.S. release date Director (s) Screenwriter (s) Story by Producer (s) Status Aquaman December 14, 2018 (2018 - 12 - 14) James Wan Will Beall James Wan & Geoff Johns Peter Safran Post-production Shazam! April 5, 2019 (2019 - 04 - 05) David F. Sandberg Henry Gayden and Darren Lemke Wonder Woman 2 November 1, 2019 (2019 - 11 - 01) Patty Jenkins Geoff Johns & Patty Jenkins and Dave Callaham Patty Jenkins & Geoff Johns Charles Roven, Deborah Snyder, Zack Snyder and Patty Jenkins Filming Cyborg April 3, 2020 TBA TBA TBA Walter Hamada, Chantal Nong and Geoff Johns In Development Green Lantern Corps June 19, 2020 TBA David S. Goyer and Justin Rhodes David S. Goyer & Geoff Johns David S. Goyer, Walter Hamada, Chantal Nong and Geoff Johns", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "White House", "paragraph_text": "President John Adams also occupied the Market Street mansion from March 1797 to May 1800. On Saturday, November 1, 1800, he became the first president to occupy the White House. The President's House in Philadelphia became a hotel and was demolished in 1832, while the unused presidential mansion became home to the University of Pennsylvania.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bükkszék", "paragraph_text": "Bükkszék is a small village in the north of Hungary, near the town of Eger. The village became famous for its Salvus spa water in the middle of the last century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Iván Pérez", "paragraph_text": "Iván Ernesto Pérez Vargas (born 29 June 1971 in Havana) is a water polo player from Spain. He was born in Cuba, but became a Spanish citizen. He was a member of the national team that finished in sixth place at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He also competed at the 2008 and 2012 Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Patti LaBelle (album)", "paragraph_text": "Patti LaBelle is the debut solo album by American singer Patti LaBelle, released in 1977. The first album LaBelle recorded after sixteen years fronting the band Labelle (formerly Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles), it is notable for the dance hit, \"Joy to Have Your Love\", the classic gospel-inspiring ballad, \"You Are My Friend\" and the Angelo \"Funky Knuckles\" Nocentelli mid-tempo number, \"I Think About You\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Patty and Selma", "paragraph_text": "Series creator Matt Groening said he suggested that Kavner voice Patty and Selma as characters who \"suck the life out of everything...\" Al Jean said Kavner makes Patty's voice more masculine and a lower register, while Selma's voice is a little sweeter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Portsmouth Water", "paragraph_text": "Portsmouth Water is the utility company responsible for water supply and distribution in the City of Portsmouth, part of East Hampshire and part of West Sussex. Places served include Gosport, Fareham, Portsmouth, Havant, Chichester and Bognor Regis. The company is a private limited company with company number 2536455.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "1946 United States House of Representatives elections", "paragraph_text": "Truman was Vice President under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was thrust into the presidency following Roosevelt's death. Truman did not garner the same support as the deceased president. Democrats had controlled Congress since 1931, for 16 years, and Roosevelt had been elected to a record four terms in office. The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control. Joseph William Martin, Jr., Republican of Massachusetts, became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with Sam Rayburn, Democrat of Texas, who became the new Minority Leader. The Democratic defeat was the largest since they were trounced in the 1928 pro-Republican wave that brought Herbert Hoover to power.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ohrid Swimming Marathon", "paragraph_text": "The Ohrid Swimming Marathon (Macedonian: Охридски Пливачки Маратон, \"Ohridski Plivački Maraton\") is an international Open water swimming competition, established in always taking place in the waters of the Ohrid Lake, Republic of Macedonia. The swimmers are supposed to swim 30 km from Sveti Naum to the Ohrid harbor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Patti's Songs", "paragraph_text": "Patti's Songs was a Patti Page album, issued by Mercury Records as a 10\" long-playing record, as catalog number MG-25197.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Yale University", "paragraph_text": "The Yale Provost's Office has launched several women into prominent university presidencies. In 1977 Hanna Holborn Gray was appointed acting President of Yale from this position, and went on to become President of the University of Chicago, the first woman to be full president of a major university. In 1994 Yale Provost Judith Rodin became the first female president of an Ivy League institution at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2002 Provost Alison Richard became the Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. In 2004, Provost Susan Hockfield became the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2007 Deputy Provost Kim Bottomly was named President of Wellesley College. In 2003, the Dean of the Divinity School, Rebecca Chopp, was appointed president of Colgate University and now heads Swarthmore College.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 330001, "question": "Patty Waters >> place of birth", "answer": "Iowa", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 90450, "question": "who was president when #1 became a state", "answer": "President James K. Polk", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States", "paragraph_text": "Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case holding that the U.S. Congress could use the power granted to it by the Constitution's Commerce Clause to force private businesses to abide by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Civil Rights Act of 1968", "paragraph_text": "The Fair Housing Act was enacted as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, and codified at 42 U.S.C. 3601 - 3619, with penalties for violation at 42 U.S.C. 3631. It is enforced by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Civil Rights Act of 1964", "paragraph_text": "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88 -- 352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. It prohibited unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools, employment, and public accommodations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "paragraph_text": "The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act secured voting rights for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the Act is considered to be the most effective piece of federal civil rights legislation ever enacted in the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Delhi", "paragraph_text": "The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 created the Union Territory of Delhi from the its predecessor the Chief Commissioner's Province of Delhi. The Constitution (Sixty - ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Racial segregation in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Legal segregation of schools was stopped in the U.S. by federal enforcement of a series of Supreme Court decisions after Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. All legally enforced public segregation (segregation de jure) was abolished by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It passed after demonstrations during the Civil Rights Movement resulted in public opinion turning against legally - enforced segregation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "I Have a Dream", "paragraph_text": "``I Have a Dream ''is a public speech delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he calls for an end to racism in the United States and called for civil and economic rights. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Tim Coco", "paragraph_text": "Timothy John \"Tim\" Coco (born April 30, 1961) is an American business executive, Internet radio pioneer and civil rights activist. He founded COCO+CO., Inc. in 1991 and continues to lead the advertising agency as president and chief executive officer. He gained international notoriety between 2007 and 2010 when he fought—ultimately successful—to be reunited with his same sex spouse when the United States' Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) separated them.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Canadian Human Rights Commission", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the \"Canadian Human Rights Act\" to investigate and try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the provision of services within federal jurisdiction. The CHRC is also empowered under the \"Employment Equity Act\" to ensure that federally regulated employers provide equal opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, the disabled and visible minorities. The CHRC helps enforce these human rights and inform the general public and employers of these rights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bermuda", "paragraph_text": "Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994. Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016. The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions. Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (French: La Charte canadienne des droits et libertés), in Canada often simply the Charter, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the Constitution Act, 1982. The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17, 1982, along with the rest of the Act.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "paragraph_text": "Eisenhower told District of Columbia officials to make Washington a model for the rest of the country in integrating black and white public school children. He proposed to Congress the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and of 1960 and signed those acts into law. The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights. Although both acts were much weaker than subsequent civil rights legislation, they constituted the first significant civil rights acts since 1875.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Freemasonry", "paragraph_text": "The bulk of Masonic ritual consists of degree ceremonies. Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice. Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason. In all of these ceremonies, the candidate is entrusted with passwords, signs and grips peculiar to his new rank. Another ceremony is the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge. In some jurisdictions Installed Master is valued as a separate rank, with its own secrets to distinguish its members. In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Tougher Than Nails (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Tougher Than Nails\" is a song written by Phil O'Donnell, Kendell Marvel and Max T. Barnes, and recorded by American country music artist Joe Diffie. It was released in May 2004 as the first single and title track from the album \"Tougher Than Nails\". The song reached number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Highway Patrol 2", "paragraph_text": "Highway Patrol 2 is a vehicle simulation and racing game developed by Microïds in 1991. In this game, the player is a police officer trying to capture runaways before they reach the border of the state. The game begins with choosing a target, each one with different rewards: the tougher the criminal, the higher the reward will be. The game is played in a first-person view, with a map and a compass to help in locating the criminal. To arrest him, players may choose to use the soft way (siren), or the hard way (shotgun).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "paragraph_text": "The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act secured the right to vote for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the Act is considered to be the most effective piece of federal civil rights legislation ever enacted in the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_text": "The FBI's chief tool against organized crime is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "War on Terror", "paragraph_text": "Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched. Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "African-American candidates for President of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Major party, African American candidates for President of the United States could not run in primaries until nearly the third quarter of the 20th century, after the passage of the Civil Rights Act (1964) and Voting Rights Act (1965) opened up political participation to blacks in the South. Also, party changes to give more weight to candidates' performance in primaries, rather than to party leaders' negotiation in secret, opened up the fields. In 2008, Senator Barack Obama was elected the 44th president of the United States, the first African American to win the office.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Courts of the Republic of Ireland", "paragraph_text": "Judges are appointed by the President of Ireland, acting on the binding advice of the Government. The Government themselves act on the advice of the Judicial Appointments Advisory Board who submit a list of seven recommended candidates. However the government are not bound to follow the advice of the Board and may decide to appoint other qualified individuals. The Board advertises vacant positions but does not seek out candidates or conduct interviews.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 92103, "question": "who signed the civil rights act of 1991", "answer": "Bush", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 29344, "question": "How did #1 try to convey that he was the stronger, tougher candidate?", "answer": "presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a \"flip-flopper.\"", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "William Johnstone Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Sir William Johnstone Ritchie (October 28, 1813 – September 25, 1892) was one of the first judges appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. He became the second Chief Justice of the court, and the second-longest serving Chief Justice to date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States", "paragraph_text": "John Jay resigned as Chief Justice on June 29, 1795, after being elected Governor of New York. The subsequent nomination of John Rutledge as Chief Justice was rejected by a vote of 10 -- 14 on December 15, 1795. Rutledge's strident and vocal opposition to the Jay Treaty may have been the main reason for his rejection. Because he had been a recess appointment, Rutledge served as Chief Justice for one term. Washington nominated Associate Justice William Cushing to replace him as Chief Justice, but Cushing declined the role. Washington then successfully appointed Oliver Ellsworth to serve as the next Chief Justice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "The Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan (Urdu: نگران وزیر اعظم ‬ ‎) is the head of government in Pakistan following the dissolution of the National Assembly. The purpose of this post is to ensure free and fair elections are held. The current Caretaker PM is former Chief Justice Nasirul Mulk, who took office on 1 June, after the National Assembly dissolved.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Karnataka High Court", "paragraph_text": "Raja Dharma Praveena Diwan Bahadur P Mahadevayya, M Sadasivayya, Nittoor Srinivasa Rau, Sam Piroj Bharucha and G.T. Nanavati were some of the famous Chief Justices who presided over this court. Presently, Dinesh Maheshwari is the Chief Justice at the court.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Chief Justice of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. The current Chief Justice is Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Adarsh Kumar Goel", "paragraph_text": "Adarsh Kumar Goel (born 7 July 1953) at Hisar, Haryana is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is a former Chief Justice of the Odisha High Court and the Gauhati High Court, and a former justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. He is currently serving as the Chairperson of National Green Tribunal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Madras High Court", "paragraph_text": "It consists of 74 judges and a chief justice who are in charge of the general policy adopted in the administration of justice. In September 2016, the centre government forwarded names of 15 new judges to the President for his signature on their warrants of appointment. Of the 15, nine are from among lawyers and six from the subordinate judiciary. The current Chief justice Of Madras High Court is Indira Banerjee. She was sworn in on 5 April 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of judges of the Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. The list is ordered according to seniority. There are currently 25 judges (including Chief Justice of India) against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court retire at age 65.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Half-mast", "paragraph_text": "For thirty days after the death of a current or former president or president - elect, as occurred after the death of President Reagan and the death of President Ford. For ten days after the death of a current vice president, current or retired chief justice, or current Speaker of the House of Representatives. From the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a secretary of an executive or military department, a former vice president, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, or the governor of a state, territory, or possession. On the day of death and the day after for a Member of Congress. On Memorial Day until noon. Every September 11 in remembrance of the September 11 attacks. Upon presidential proclamation, usually after the death of other notable figures or tragic events.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Chief Justice of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The Chief Justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States. As such, he is head of the United States federal court system, which functions as the judicial branch of the nation's federal government. The Chief Justice is one of nine Supreme Court justices; the other eight have the title Associate Justice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Chief Justice of the United States", "paragraph_text": "This article is part of the series on the United States Supreme Court The Court Decisions Procedure History Court Building Current membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch Retired Associate Justices John Paul Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor David Souter All members List of all members by court by seat by time in office by education Succession Timeline List of Chief Justices List of Associate Justices Specialty lists All nominations Unsuccessful nominations Nominations late in presidency Court demographics Justices who served in Congress Ideological leanings of justices Court functionaries Clerks Reporter of Decisions Supreme Court Police Other countries Law Portal", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "James Beveridge Thomson", "paragraph_text": "Sir James Beveridge Thomson, KBE, SMN, PMN, PJK (24 March 1902 – 31 March 1983), was a Scottish jurist and barrister who was the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Malaysia. He was also Chief Justice of Fiji.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "John Roberts", "paragraph_text": "John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American lawyer who serves as the 17th and current Chief Justice of the United States. He took his seat on September 29, 2005, having been nominated by President George W. Bush after the death of Chief Justice William Rehnquist. He has been described as having a conservative judicial philosophy in his jurisprudence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Meghalaya High Court", "paragraph_text": "The current Chief Justice is the Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mohammad Yaqoob Mir who took oath as Chief Justice on 21 May 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Kaabong", "paragraph_text": "Kaabong is a town in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the chief municipal, administrative and commercial center of Kaabong District, and the district headquarters are located there.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Punjab and Haryana High Court", "paragraph_text": "Punjab and Haryana High Court High Court building Established 1919, relocated in 1947 Country India Location Sector 1, Chandigarh Authorized by Constitution of India Decisions are appealed to Supreme Court of India Judge term length mandatory retirement by age of 62 No. of positions 85 (64 permanent, 21 additional) Website http://www.highcourtchd.gov.in/ Chief Justice Currently Shiavax Jal Vazifdar", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Government of the Philippines", "paragraph_text": "The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court of the Philippines and lower courts established by law. The Supreme Court, which has a Chief Justice as its head and 14 Associate Justices, occupies the highest tier of the judiciary. The justices serve until the age of 70. The justices are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Judicial and Bar Council of the Philippines. The sitting Chief Justice is Maria Lourdes Sereno, the 24th to serve in that position...", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hugh Norman Gregory Fernando", "paragraph_text": "Hugh Norman Gregory Fernando (17 November 1910 – 24 March 1976) was the 33rd Chief Justice of Ceylon. He was appointed in 1966 succeeding Miliani Sansoni and was Chief Justice until 1973. He was succeeded by Gardiye Punchihewage Amaraseela Silva.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The average age of the Court as a whole fluctuates over time with the departure of older justices and the appointment of younger people to fill their seats. The average age of the Court is 72 years. Just prior to the death of Chief Justice Rehnquist in September 2005, the average age was 71. After Sonia Sotomayor was appointed in August 2009, the average age at which current justices were appointed was about 53 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Chief Justice of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. As of May 2018, the Chief Justice was Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 618332, "question": "Kaabong >> country", "answer": "Uganda", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 72036, "question": "who is the current chief justice of #1", "answer": "Bart Magunda Katureebe", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Orchestral Favorites", "paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Nicki Minaj", "paragraph_text": "Throughout 2011 -- 16, Minaj has been nominated for a total of 10 Grammy Awards. She received her first Grammy nomination in 2011 in the category Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for the single ``My Chick Bad ''with fellow rapper Ludacris at the 53rd ceremony. For the 54th Grammy Awards in 2012, Minaj received nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rap Album for her debut album Pink Friday, and Best Rap Performance for her single`` Moment 4 Life'' featuring Drake. In 2015, Minaj received two nominations at the 57th Grammy Awards for Best Rap Song for her single ``Anaconda ''and Best Pop Duo / Group Performance for her joint single`` Bang Bang'', with Jessie J and Ariana Grande. For the 58th Grammy Awards in 2016, Minaj received three nominations, including Best Rap Album for her third studio album The Pinkprint.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Night of the Living Dregs", "paragraph_text": "Night of the Living Dregs is an album by Dixie Dregs, released in 1979. The first half of the album was recorded in the studio, and the second half at the Montreux Jazz Festival on July 23, 1978. The album received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Moments with Allah", "paragraph_text": "Released in 2010, Moments with Allah is the seventh album released by Ahmed Bukhatir. It consists of ten nasheeds: six in Arabic, three in English and one, his first ever, in French. The album was sponsored by Du Telecom of UAE, of which Bukhatir is an ambassador.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "1100 Bel Air Place", "paragraph_text": "1100 Bel Air Place is an album of love songs performed by Julio Iglesias, and released by Columbia Records in 1984. It was the first of Iglesias' albums to be performed largely in English, and it is generally considered his breakthrough album in English speaking markets.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Moments (Christine Guldbrandsen album)", "paragraph_text": "Moments is the second album by Norwegian pop singer Christine Guldbrandsen, released in 2004 in Norway and through Sony BMG Entertainment Norway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Dance into the Light (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Dance into the Light\" is a song performed by Phil Collins and released in 1996 as the first single from the album \"Dance into the Light\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Moment's Energy", "paragraph_text": "The Moment's Energy is an album by British saxophonist and improvisor Evan Parker's Electro-Acoustic Ensemble recorded at the Lawrence Batley Theatre in 2007 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cinderella (Steven Curtis Chapman song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Cinderella\" is a song by contemporary Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman from his album \"This Moment\". In 2009, a special edition of the album titled \"This Moment: Cinderella Edition\" was released, featuring two versions of the song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Amoeba Cleansing Syndrome", "paragraph_text": "Amoeba Cleansing Syndrome is the second studio album from American R&B singer Joi. The album was set to be released in 1996, under EMI Records and promotional CD's was released to radio stations. EMI soon delayed \"Amoeba Cleansing Syndrome\" set for a later release in 1997, for more songs with commercial appeal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Kentucky Bluebird", "paragraph_text": "Kentucky Bluebird is a compilation album by American country music singer Keith Whitley. His first posthumous album, it was released via RCA Records Nashville in September 1991. The album consists of four previously released songs, re-orchestrated demos, and other previously unreleased songs, as well as snippets from live performances that predate his professional music career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Kathryn Ladano", "paragraph_text": "Kathryn Ladano is a bass clarinet player from Kitchener, Ontario Canada. She has recorded four albums and has performed across Canada and internationally. Her first solo album, \"Open\", was released in August 2010. She subsequently released the album \"\"...listen\"\" with her bass clarinet/percussion duo, Stealth, in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Don't Take the Girl", "paragraph_text": "\"Don't Take The Girl\" is a song written by Craig Martin and Larry W. Johnson, and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in March 1994 as the second single from his album \"Not a Moment Too Soon\". The song was McGraw's fifth single overall, and his first number-one single on the Hot Country Songs chart. It reached number one on the Canadian country charts as well and it was also a successful pop song, reaching number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Juste un instant", "paragraph_text": "\"Juste un instant (\"Just a Moment\")\" is a song performed by French singer M. Pokora. It serves as the lead single from Pokora's fifth studio album \"À la poursuite du bonheur\". It was released on January 30, 2012. The song has charted on the French Singles Chart and on the Belgian Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Unison (Shin Terai album)", "paragraph_text": "Unison is the first album of Japanese composer Shin Terai, released in 2001. The album features contributions of bassist and producer Bill Laswell, avant-garde guitarists Buckethead (who would join Guns N' Roses soon after the recording sessions) and Nicky Skopelitis, and Parliament-Funkadelic keyboardist Bernie Worrell. The album met very good reviews from critics mainly because of the soft guitars and the funky bass.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "XXV: The Essential", "paragraph_text": "XXV: The Essential is a compilation album written and mostly performed by Mike Oldfield and released in 1997. The Roman numerals XXV are to represent that this is a compilation pieces of the first 25 years of Oldfield's work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's \"Imagine\" was considered by many as one of the best of the season. Jennifer Lopez, who was brought in as a judge in season ten, called it a beautiful song-moment that she will never forget. Jason Castro's semi-final performance of \"Hallelujah\" also received considerable attention, and it propelled Jeff Buckley's version of the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart. This was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances, and although sales information was not released so as not to prejudice the contest, leaked information indicated that contestants' songs frequently reached the top of iTunes sales charts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Monk in Motian", "paragraph_text": "Monk in Motian is the first album by Paul Motian to be released on the German JMT label. It was released in 1988 and features ten compositions by Thelonious Monk performed by Motian with Bill Frisell and Joe Lovano. Geri Allen and Dewey Redman make guest appearances. The album was reissued in 2002 on the Winter & Winter label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Moments That Matter", "paragraph_text": "Moments That Matter is the fourth studio album by Canadian country music singer Aaron Lines, released on June 12, 2007. It features the single \"Cheaper to Keep Her\". The song \"Let's Get Drunk and Fight\" was covered by Joe Nichols on his 2007 album \"Real Things\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Not a Moment Too Soon", "paragraph_text": "Not a Moment Too Soon is the second album by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released on March 22, 1994. McGraw's breakthrough album, it reached No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 chart and No. 1 on Billboard Country chart and stayed for 26 consecutive weeks. It was Billboard's best selling album of 1994. For all genres of that year, it was in the top five. The Academy of Country Music named it Album of the Year in 1994.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 424388, "question": "Not a Moment Too Soon >> performer", "answer": "Tim McGraw", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 58115, "question": "when did #1 release his first album", "answer": "1993", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Robert John Godfrey", "paragraph_text": "Born on the Leeds Castle estate in Kent, England, Godfrey was educated at Finchden Manor in Tenterden, which was described by its founder George Lyward as a \"therapeutic community for adolescents\", other alumni of which included Alexis Korner and Tom Robinson. Although he didn't start to play the piano until the age of twelve, Godfrey's talent was prodigious enough to gain him admission to the Royal College of Music, then the Royal Academy of Music. He studied under concert pianist Malcolm Binns, and those around him included Sir Michael Tippett, Benjamin Britten and Hans Werner Henze.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Battle of Ascalon", "paragraph_text": "The crusaders had negotiated with the Fatimids of Egypt during their march to Jerusalem, but no satisfactory compromise could be reached — the Fatimids were willing to give up control of Syria but not the lower Levant, but this was unacceptable to the crusaders, whose goal was the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Jerusalem was captured from the Fatimids on July 15, 1099, after a long siege, and immediately the crusaders learned that a Fatimid army was on its way to besiege them.The crusaders acted quickly. Godfrey of Bouillon was named Defender of the Holy Sepulchre on July 22, and Arnulf of Chocques, named patriarch of Jerusalem on August 1, discovered a relic of the True Cross on August 5. Fatimid ambassadors arrived to order the crusaders to leave Jerusalem, but they were ignored. On August 10 Godfrey led the remaining crusaders out of Jerusalem towards Ascalon, a day's march away, while Peter the Hermit led both the Catholic and Greek Orthodox clergy in prayers and a procession from the Holy Sepulchre to the Temple. Robert II of Flanders and Arnulf accompanied Godfrey, but Raymond IV of Toulouse and Robert of Normandy stayed behind, either out of a quarrel with Godfrey or because they preferred to hear about the Egyptian army from their own scouts. When the Egyptian presence was confirmed, they marched out as well the next day. Near Ramla, they met Tancred and Godfrey's brother Eustace, who had left to capture Nablus earlier in the month. At the head of the army, Arnulf carried the relic of the Cross, while Raymond of Aguilers carried the relic of the Holy Lance that had been discovered at Antioch the previous year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Eric Penn", "paragraph_text": "Eric Penn was the eldest son of William Penn, a cricketer and a businessman who ran the family engineering company of John Penn and Sons founded by his own father, John Penn, which was based in Greenwich, London. Eric Penn was educated at Eton College and at Trinity College, Cambridge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Royal Conservatory of Music", "paragraph_text": "The Royal Conservatory of Music, branded as The Royal Conservatory, is a music education business and performance venue headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1886 by Edward Fisher as The Toronto Conservatory of Music. In 1947, King George VI incorporated the organization through royal charter.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Godfrey Tanner", "paragraph_text": "Ronald Godfrey Tanner FRGS (24 September 1927 – 10 July 2002) was an Australian professor of classics, associated for the greater part of his career with the University of Newcastle. Educated at Melbourne and Cambridge, Tanner was appointed to Newcastle University College (NUC) in 1959 and became renowned at the institution for his enthusiastic involvement in student life and for his eccentric character (he cycled about campus in full academic dress as a matter of course).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Robert John Fleming (Canadian politician)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Toronto, Robert John Fleming was of Irish ancestry, the son of William and Jane (Cauldwell) Fleming. Educated in Toronto public schools he first entered the business world in real estate. From there he moved on to the Toronto Railway Company becoming the general manager in 1905. He was also a member of the Orange Order in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Annals of Philosophy", "paragraph_text": "Annals of Philosophy was a learned journal founded in 1813 by the Scottish chemist Thomas Thomson. It shortly became a leader in its field of commercial scientific periodicals. Contributors included John George Children, Edward Daniel Clarke, Philip Crampton, Alexander Crichton, James Cumming, John Herapath, William George Horner, Thomas Dick Lauder, John Miers, Matthew Paul Moyle, Robert Porrett, James Thomson, and Charles Wheatstone.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Fred Godfrey", "paragraph_text": "Fred Godfrey (17 September 1880 – 22 February 1953) was the pen name of Llewellyn Williams, a World War I songwriter. He is best known for the songs \"Take Me Back To Dear Old Blighty\" (1916) and \"Bless 'Em All\" (1917), a 1940s hit recorded by George Formby that can be found on many war films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "University of Chicago", "paragraph_text": "Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892. Both Harper and future president Robert Maynard Hutchins advocated for Chicago's curriculum to be based upon theoretical and perennial issues rather than on applied sciences and commercial utility. With Harper's vision in mind, the University of Chicago also became one of the 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities, an international organization of leading research universities, in 1900.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Richard Godfrey Rivers", "paragraph_text": "Richard Godfrey Rivers (1858 – 4 February 1925), generally known as R. Godfrey Rivers, was an English artist, active in Australia and president of the Queensland Art Society from 1892–1901 and 1904–08.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Liatris provincialis", "paragraph_text": "Liatris provincialis is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Godfrey's blazing star and Godfrey's gayflower. It is endemic to Florida in the United States, where it is limited to Wakulla and Franklin Counties in the Panhandle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "4 for Texas", "paragraph_text": "4 for Texas is a 1963 American Western comedy film starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Anita Ekberg, and Ursula Andress, and featuring screen thugs Charles Bronson and Mike Mazurki, with a cameo appearance by Arthur Godfrey and the Three Stooges (Larry Fine, Moe Howard, and Curly Joe DeRita). The film was written by Teddi Sherman and Robert Aldrich, who also directed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "William Henry Thorne", "paragraph_text": "Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son E. L. and Susan (Scovil) Thorne, Thorne was educated at Saint John Schools, Rev. Charles Lee's Private School and Grammar School. A businessman, he was president of the Thorne Wharf and Warehousing Co., Ltd. He was a Director of the Royal Bank of Canada and The Eastern Trust Company. He was president of the St. John Board of Trade for two years. He was called to the Senate of Canada for the senatorial division of St. John, New Brunswick on the advice of Conservative Prime Minister Robert Borden in 1913. He served until his death in 1923.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "David Alexander (singer)", "paragraph_text": "David Alexander was the name given to Derek (Ricky) Ebdon by his manager Byron Godfrey, legal name Raymond William Godfrey an old teenage friend, after learning of the successful conclusion of Godfrey and his partner, Raymond John Glastonbury's London High Court action against Tom Jones, who they had discovered and managed. Both Godfrey and Glastonbury were also from Blackwood, together known as Myron & Byron in the music business. Godfrey, along with Tony King (musical arranger) and Johnny Caesar (songwriter / comedian) produced Alexander's first single for EMI (Columbia) ``If I could see the Rhondda one more time ''in 1971, through the publishing arm of their company, Million Dollar Music Co. Ltd... It sold thousands of copies and stayed on catalogue for years (being reissued in 1975). To this day in 2015, Godfrey and Caesar still receive publishing and writing royalties for this record which elevated Alexander's career. After a less successful single for Columbia the same year (`` Dream On Dreamer''), he was released without recording an album. His next single ``Taste the Wine ''was released on Larry Page's Penny Farthing label in 1974 which was also released across Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "John Henry Godfrey", "paragraph_text": "Admiral John Henry Godfrey CB (10 July 1888 – 29 August 1970) was an officer of the Royal Navy and Royal Indian Navy, specialising in navigation. Ian Fleming is said to have based James Bond's boss, \"M\", on Godfrey.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Charles Godfrey Leland", "paragraph_text": "Charles Godfrey Leland (August 15, 1824 – March 20, 1903) was an American humorist, writer, and folklorist, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was educated at Princeton University and in Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Lawless Range", "paragraph_text": "Lawless Range is a 1935 American Western film released by Republic Pictures, directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring John Wayne. He appears as a \"singing cowboy\" in the film, with his singing voice dubbed by Glenn Strange, who later found lasting film fame himself as Frankenstein's Monster.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Kingdom of Heaven (film)", "paragraph_text": "Balian joins his father, hoping to gain forgiveness and redemption for himself and his wife in Jerusalem. Soldiers sent by the bishop arrive to arrest Balian, but Godfrey refuses to surrender him, and in the ensuing attack, Godfrey is struck by an arrow that breaks off in his body, leaving a wound that would prove fatal days later.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "John Hadley", "paragraph_text": "John Hadley (16 April 1682 – 14 February 1744) was an English mathematician, and laid claim to the invention of the octant, two years after Thomas Godfrey claimed the same.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Joe Brazil", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Brazil (August 25, 1927 – August 6, 2008) was an American jazz saxophonist and educator. Local musicians and touring acts performed in his basement. He taught jazz at Garfield High School, co-founded the Black Music curriculum at the University of Washington, and founded the Black Academy of Music in Seattle. He appeared on the albums \"Om\" by John Coltrane and \"Ubiquity\" by Roy Ayers.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 477368, "question": "Robert John Godfrey >> educated at", "answer": "Royal Academy of Music", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 86840, "question": "who founded #1 answers.com", "answer": "Edward Fisher", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Jingle Bell Rock", "paragraph_text": "\"Jingle Bell Rock\" is an American popular Christmas song first released by Bobby Helms in 1957 (after it was recorded in October of that year). It has received frequent airplay in the United States during every Christmas season since then. \"Jingle Bell Rock\" was composed by Joseph Carleton Beal (1900–1967) and James Ross Boothe (1917–1976). Beal was a Massachusetts-born public relations professional and longtime resident of South Ocean Avenue in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Boothe was an American writer in the advertising business.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "paragraph_text": "Years later, in the village of Villeneuve, Belle dreams of adventure and brushes off advances from Gaston, an arrogant former soldier. Lost in the forest, Belle's father Maurice seeks refuge in the Beast's castle, but the Beast imprisons him for stealing a rose. Belle ventures out in search for him and finds him locked in the castle dungeon. The Beast agrees to let her take Maurice's place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)", "paragraph_text": "\"In Dreams\" is a song composed and sung by rock and roll performer Roy Orbison. An operatic ballad of lost love, it was released as a single on Monument Records in February 1963. It became the title track on the album \"In Dreams\", released in July of the same year. The song has a unique structure in seven musical movements in which Orbison sings through two octaves, beyond the range of most rock and roll singers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "David Bell (field hockey)", "paragraph_text": "David Ian Bell, OAM (born 11 March 1955 in Melbourne) is a retired field hockey player from Australia, who was part of the team that won the silver medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I Have a Dream (song)", "paragraph_text": "``I Have a Dream ''is a song by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was featured on the group's sixth studio album Voulez - Vous and released as a single in December 1979. The single became a big hit, topping the charts in many countries and peaking at No. 2 in the UK over the Christmas week of 1979. Twenty years later, Irish pop group Westlife released a version of the song which reached No. 1 in the UK over the Christmas week of 1999.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch", "paragraph_text": "Jim Carrey sang this song in the 2000 live action film adaptation, Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas, as the Grinch himself.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", "paragraph_text": "Tilda Swinton as Jadis, the White Witch, who holds Narnia under an eternal winter without Christmas or Spring or Summer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Horace Brown (musician)", "paragraph_text": "Horace Brown is an American R&B singer, who was born in Hartford, Connecticut, United States and is the son of a Apostolic minister. Despite singing in the church as a child, Brown never believed he would have a singing career and instead dreamed of one day being a professional basketball player. However, a knee injury ruined these plans.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Anna (Frozen)", "paragraph_text": "Princess Anna of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film Frozen. She is voiced by Kristen Bell as an adult. At the beginning of the film, Livvy Stubenrauch and Katie Lopez provided her speaking and singing voice as a young child, respectively. Agatha Lee Monn portrayed her as a nine - year - old (singing).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Build Me Up Buttercup", "paragraph_text": "``Build Me Up Buttercup ''is a song written by Mike d'Abo and Tony Macaulay, and released by The Foundations in 1968 with Colin Young singing lead vocals. Young had replaced Clem Curtis during 1968 and this was the first Foundations hit on which he sang.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Christmas in July", "paragraph_text": "Werther, an 1892 opera with libretto by Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet, and Georges Hartmann, had an English translation published in 1894 by Elizabeth Beall Ginty. In the story, a group of children rehearses a Christmas song in July, to which a character responds: ``When you sing Christmas in July, you rush the season. ''It is a translation of the French:`` vous chantez Noël en juillet... c'est s'y prendre à l'avance.'' This opera is based on Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther. Christmas features in the book, but July does not.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "paragraph_text": "The Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop - motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, a resident from ``Halloween Town ''who stumbles through a portal to`` Christmas Town'' and decides to celebrate the holiday, with some dastardly and comical consequences. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens, and Glenn Shadix.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Paige O'Hara", "paragraph_text": "Donna Paige Helmintoller, better known as Paige O'Hara (born May 10, 1956), is an American actress, singer and painter. O'Hara began her career as a Broadway actress in 1983 when she portrayed Ellie May Chipley in the musical Showboat. In 1991, she made her motion picture debut in Disney's Beauty and the Beast, in which she voiced the film's heroine, Belle. Following the critical and commercial success of Beauty and the Beast, O'Hara reprised her role as Belle in the film's two direct - to - video follow - ups, Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas and Belle's Magical World.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Elvis' Christmas Album", "paragraph_text": "Elvis' Christmas Album (also reissued as It's Christmas Time) is the third studio album and first Christmas album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley on RCA Victor, LOC -1035, a deluxe limited edition, released in October 1957, and recorded at Radio Recorders in Hollywood. It has been reissued in numerous different formats since its first release. It spent four weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Top Pop Albums chart, and was the first of two Christmas-themed albums Presley would record, the other being \"Elvis Sings the Wonderful World of Christmas\", released in 1971. The publication Music Vendor listed Elvis' Christmas Album on their singles charts for two weeks in December 1957 – January 1958, with a peak position of #49.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Christmas (Michael Bublé album)", "paragraph_text": "The album is Bublé's second Christmas - themed release, after he released a five - track extended play, titled Let It Snow. Some of the songs from Let It Snow have been re-recorded for inclusion on Christmas, making Christmas his first full - length holiday release. For the album, Bublé teamed up with several well - known artists to record duets. His duet version of ``White Christmas ''with country music singer Shania Twain was based on an early arrangement by The Drifters, while his recording of`` Jingle Bells'' with The Puppini Sisters was based on the 1943 recording of Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters. He also teamed up with Latin star Thalía for a recording of ``Feliz Navidad ''. Bublé also recorded covers of Mariah Carey's`` All I Want for Christmas Is You'', and ``Blue Christmas '', and a brand new track,`` Cold December Night'', written with his longtime co-writer Alan Chang and producer Bob Rock.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Alexander Graham Bell", "paragraph_text": "Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada. Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous and had arranged for a doctor to be on hand. With the successful flight, the AEA disbanded and the Silver Dart would revert to Baldwin and McCurdy who began the Canadian Aerodrome Company and would later demonstrate the aircraft to the Canadian Army.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Waltraud Meier", "paragraph_text": "Waltraud Meier was born in Würzburg, Germany. She sang in various choral groups during her younger years. Upon finishing her secondary education, she began graduate studies in English and Romance Languages while also taking voice lessons. She studied singing with Professor Dietger Jacob. In 1976, she decided to concentrate on a singing career and soon thereafter debuted at the Würzburg Opera as Lola in \"Cavalleria rusticana\". Over the next several years she performed regularly at the opera house in Mannheim (1976–78).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Latonia Moore", "paragraph_text": "Latonia Moore (born 1979, in Houston, Texas) is an American soprano. Of African-American ancestry, she grew up with Black music, and at age 8 began to sing in the church choir of the New Sunrise Baptist Church, where her grandfather Cranford Moore was a pastor. In her youth, she sang in the Texas All-State Choir.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "White Christmas (song)", "paragraph_text": "``White Christmas ''is a 1942 Irving Berlin song reminiscing about an old - fashioned Christmas setting. The version sung by Bing Crosby is the world's best - selling single with estimated sales in excess of 100 million copies worldwide. Other versions of the song, along with Crosby's, have sold over 50 million copies.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Christmas Dream", "paragraph_text": "The Christmas Dream () is a 1900 French short silent Christmas film directed by Georges Méliès. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 298–305 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as a \"féerie cinématographique à grand spectacle en 20 tableaux\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 66297, "question": "who sang i am dreaming of a white christmas", "answer": "Bing Crosby", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 59195, "question": "who sings with #1 on silver bells", "answer": "Carol Richards", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Civil Rights Act of 1964", "paragraph_text": "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88 -- 352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. It prohibited unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools, employment, and public accommodations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Race (human categorization)", "paragraph_text": "The European Union uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin synonymously in its documents and according to it \"the use of the term 'racial origin' in this directive does not imply an acceptance of such [racial] theories\".[full citation needed] Haney López warns that using \"race\" as a category within the law tends to legitimize its existence in the popular imagination. In the diverse geographic context of Europe, ethnicity and ethnic origin are arguably more resonant and are less encumbered by the ideological baggage associated with \"race\". In European context, historical resonance of \"race\" underscores its problematic nature. In some states, it is strongly associated with laws promulgated by the Nazi and Fascist governments in Europe during the 1930s and 1940s. Indeed, in 1996, the European Parliament adopted a resolution stating that \"the term should therefore be avoided in all official texts\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Affirmative action in the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the US, a prominent form of racial preferences relates to access to education, particularly admission to universities and other forms of higher education. Race, ethnicity, native language, social class, geographical origin, parental attendance of the university in question (legacy admissions), and/or gender are sometimes taken into account when the university assesses an applicant's grades and test scores. Individuals can also be awarded scholarships and have fees paid on the basis of criteria listed above. In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment. The Court said that \"goals\" and \"timetables\" for diversity could be set instead.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Dundee cake", "paragraph_text": "The cake is often made with currants, sultanas and almonds; sometimes, fruit peel may be added to it. The cake originated in nineteenth-century Scotland, and was originally made as a mass-produced cake by the marmalade company Keiller's marmalade. Keiller's first mass-produced the cake commercially and have been claimed to be the originators of the term \"Dundee cake\". However, similar fruit cakes were produced across Scotland. A popular story is that Mary Queen of Scots did not like glacé cherries in her cakes, so the cake was first made for her, as a fruit cake that used blanched almonds and not cherries. The top of the cake is typically decorated with concentric circles of almonds. Today, the cakes are often sold in supermarkets throughout the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Welcome Back, Kotter", "paragraph_text": "Welcome Back, Kotter is an American sitcom starring Gabe Kaplan as a sardonic high school teacher in charge of a racially and ethnically diverse remedial class called the \"Sweathogs\". Recorded in front of a live studio audience, it originally aired on ABC from September 9, 1975, to May 17, 1979.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Iron Curtain", "paragraph_text": "The use of the term iron curtain as a metaphor for strict separation goes back at least as far as the early 19th century. It originally referred to fireproof curtains in theaters. Although its popularity as a Cold War symbol is attributed to its use in a speech Winston Churchill gave in 5 March 1946 in Fulton, Missouri, German Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels had already used the term in reference to the Soviet Union.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Welcome Back, Kotter", "paragraph_text": "Welcome Back, Kotter is an American sitcom starring Gabe Kaplan as a wisecracking high school teacher in charge of a racially and ethnically diverse remedial class called the ``Sweathogs. ''It marked John Travolta's television debut role. Recorded in front of a live studio audience, it originally aired on ABC from September 9, 1975, to May 17, 1979.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Out Through the In Door", "paragraph_text": "Out Through the In Door is the eighth album by Vanilla Fudge, released in June 2007, with the US finally following in August 2009. According to the band's official webpage, it originally was to be released in February 2007. The following statement was taken from their website:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Krông Bông District", "paragraph_text": "Krông Bông is a district of Vietnam's Đắk Lắk Province. The name is originally from the language of an ethnic group in the Central Highlands.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Laptop", "paragraph_text": "The terms laptop and notebook are used interchangeably to describe a portable computer in English, although in some parts of the world one or the other may be preferred. There is some question as to the original etymology and specificity of either term -- the term laptop appears to have been coined in the early 1980s to describe a mobile computer which could be used on one's lap, and to distinguish these devices from earlier, much heavier, portable computers (informally called ``luggables ''). The term`` notebook'' appears to have gained currency somewhat later as manufacturers started producing even smaller portable devices, further reducing their weight and size and incorporating a display roughly the size of A4 paper; these were marketed as notebooks to distinguish them from bulkier laptops. Regardless of the etymology, by the late 1990s, the terms were interchangeable.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "paragraph_text": "On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing \"Brexit\", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union. It claimed that in 2011 at Windsor Castle, while having lunch with Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, the monarch criticised the union. Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Idealism", "paragraph_text": "Bradley was the apparent target of G. E. Moore's radical rejection of idealism. Moore claimed that Bradley did not understand the statement that something is real. We know for certain, through common sense and prephilosophical beliefs, that some things are real, whether they are objects of thought or not, according to Moore. The 1903 article The Refutation of Idealism is one of the first demonstrations of Moore's commitment to analysis. He examines each of the three terms in the Berkeleian aphorism esse est percipi, \"to be is to be perceived\", finding that it must mean that the object and the subject are necessarily connected so that \"yellow\" and \"the sensation of yellow\" are identical - \"to be yellow\" is \"to be experienced as yellow\". But it also seems there is a difference between \"yellow\" and \"the sensation of yellow\" and \"that esse is held to be percipi, solely because what is experienced is held to be identical with the experience of it\". Though far from a complete refutation, this was the first strong statement by analytic philosophy against its idealist predecessors, or at any rate against the type of idealism represented by Berkeley. This argument did not show that the GEM (in post–Stove vernacular, see below) is logically invalid.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "White wedding", "paragraph_text": "The term originates from the white colour of the wedding dress, which first became popular with Victorian era elites after Queen Victoria wore a white lace dress at her wedding. However, the term now also encapsulates the entire Western wedding routine, especially in the Christian religious tradition, which generally includes a ceremony during which the marriage begins, followed by a reception.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nicene Creed", "paragraph_text": "The Nicene Creed (Greek: Σύμβολον τῆς Νικαίας or, τῆς πίστεως, Latin: Symbolum Nicaenum) is a statement of belief widely used in Christian liturgy. It is called Nicene / ˈnaɪsiːn / because it was originally adopted in the city of Nicaea (present day İznik, Turkey) by the First Council of Nicaea in 325. In 381, it was amended at the First Council of Constantinople, and the amended form is referred to as the Nicene or the Niceno - Constantinopolitan Creed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ms.", "paragraph_text": "``Ms ''or`` Ms.'' (normally / ˈmɪz /, but also / məz /, or / məs / when unstressed) is an English honorific used with the last name or full name of a woman, intended as a default form of address for women regardless of their marital status. Like ``Miss ''and`` Mrs.'', the term ``Ms. ''has its origins in the female English title once used for all women,`` Mistress''. It has its origin in the 17th century and was revived into mainstream usage in the 20th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "paragraph_text": "Application of the term \"Indian\" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies. The Americas came to be known as the \"West Indies\", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea. This led to the names \"Indies\" and \"Indian\", which implied some kind of racial or cultural unity among the aboriginal peoples of the Americas. This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed] Even though the term \"Indian\" does not include the Aleuts, Inuit, or Yupik peoples, these groups are considered indigenous peoples of the Americas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries. The English adjective Swiss is a loan from French Suisse, also in use since the 16th century. The name Switzer is from the Alemannic Schwiizer, in origin an inhabitant of Schwyz and its associated territory, one of the Waldstätten cantons which formed the nucleus of the Old Swiss Confederacy. The name originates as an exonym, applied pars pro toto to the troops of the Confederacy. The Swiss began to adopt the name for themselves after the Swabian War of 1499, used alongside the term for \"Confederates\", Eidgenossen (literally: comrades by oath), used since the 14th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Anti-miscegenation laws in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Anti-miscegenation laws were a part of American law in some States since before the United States was established and remained so until ruled unconstitutional in 1967 by the U.S. Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia. The term miscegenation was first used in 1863, during the American Civil War, by American journalists to discredit the abolitionist movement by stirring up debate over the prospect of interracial marriage after the abolition of slavery. In those of the original Thirteen Colonies that became states and enacted such laws, they were enacted as state law in the early 18th century; a century or more after the complete racialization of slavery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Fore (golf)", "paragraph_text": "``Fore! '', originally an Australian interjection, is used to warn anyone standing or moving in the flight of a golf ball. The mention of the term in an 1881 Australian Golf Museum indicates that the term was in use at least as early as that period.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Empiricism", "paragraph_text": "The phenomenalist phase of post-Humean empiricism ended by the 1940s, for by that time it had become obvious that statements about physical things could not be translated into statements about actual and possible sense data. If a physical object statement is to be translatable into a sense-data statement, the former must be at least deducible from the latter. But it came to be realized that there is no finite set of statements about actual and possible sense-data from which we can deduce even a single physical-object statement. Remember that the translating or paraphrasing statement must be couched in terms of normal observers in normal conditions of observation. There is, however, no finite set of statements that are couched in purely sensory terms and can express the satisfaction of the condition of the presence of a normal observer. According to phenomenalism, to say that a normal observer is present is to make the hypothetical statement that were a doctor to inspect the observer, the observer would appear to the doctor to be normal. But, of course, the doctor himself must be a normal observer. If we are to specify this doctor's normality in sensory terms, we must make reference to a second doctor who, when inspecting the sense organs of the first doctor, would himself have to have the sense data a normal observer has when inspecting the sense organs of a subject who is a normal observer. And if we are to specify in sensory terms that the second doctor is a normal observer, we must refer to a third doctor, and so on (also see the third man).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 28974, "question": "Who uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin interchangeably?", "answer": "The European Union", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 21326, "question": "Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of #1 ?", "answer": "Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[ "Nick Clegg" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Last Don (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Last Don is Don Omar's solo debut album. It was released in 2003 and included collaborations from artists such as: Daddy Yankee, Héctor & Tito, Trebol Clan, among others. The Last Don sold over 300,000 units in South America and eventually over 1,000,000 units worldwide. Both \"The Last Don\" and \"The Last Don (Live)\" have been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and together, they've sold over 4.5 million copies worldwide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Fate of the Furious", "paragraph_text": "The Fate of the Furious premiered in Berlin on April 4, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on April 14, 2017, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D and 4DX internationally. The film received mixed reviews from critics, many of whom praised the action sequences and acting performances but criticized the storyline. The film grossed over $1.2 billion worldwide, making it the 30th film (and the second in the franchise, after Furious 7) to gross over $1 billion, the third highest - grossing film of 2017 and the 12th highest - grossing film of all time. The film grossed $542 million worldwide during its opening weekend, setting the record for the highest - grossing opening of all time, ahead of Star Wars: The Force Awakens ($529 million).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Rude Boy (Rihanna song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Rude Boy\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, Rated R (2009). It was released as the album's fourth overall and third international single on February 19, 2010, through Def Jam. Rihanna co-wrote the song with StarGate, Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and Rob Swire, with Swire also co-producing it with StarGate. \"Rude Boy\" is an up-tempo dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin. The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics; some have call it is the highlight of the album, but others criticized Rihanna's \"monotone\" and \"icy\" vocal performance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Megadeth", "paragraph_text": "Megadeth has sold over 38 million records worldwide, earned platinum certification in the United States for five of its fifteen studio albums, and received twelve Grammy nominations. Megadeth won its first Grammy Award in 2017 for the song \"Dystopia\" in the Best Metal Performance category. The band's mascot, Vic Rattlehead, regularly appears on album artwork and live shows. The group has drawn controversy for its music and lyrics, including album bans and canceled concerts; MTV refused to play two of the band's music videos that the network considered to condone suicide.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Strange Clouds (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Strange Clouds\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B, featuring fellow American rapper Lil Wayne and produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. The song was announced by Atlantic Records to be released on iTunes on September 27, 2011. The song serves as the lead single from his second studio album of the same name. In its first week, it sold 197,000 digital copies, debuting at #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has sold over 1.3 million digital copies worldwide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Limón y Sal", "paragraph_text": "Limón y Sal (\"Lemon and Salt\") is the title of the fourth studio album released by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas. It was recorded in Buenos Aires, Argentina and first released in Mexico on May 30, 2006 and in the United States on June 6, 2006. To date the album has sold over 4.5 million copies worldwide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Thank You Allah", "paragraph_text": "Thank You Allah is the debut studio album by Muslim Swedish singer Maher Zain. The album was released on November 1, 2009 by Awakening Records, with 13 songs and two bonus tracks. Maher's debut album is accompanied by three singles, each with its own music video. The album has achieved 8× platinum sales record in Malaysia as of January 2011 and has sold over 300,000 copies (20× platinum) as of June 2016. Maher produced this album with Swedish producer from Bilal Hajji.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song)", "paragraph_text": "``You Are the Reason ''is a song by British singer - songwriter Calum Scott. It was released on 17 November 2017 via Capitol Records, as his second original single from his debut album Only Human. It was produced by Grammy Award - winning record producer Fraser T Smith and has sold over 2 million copies worldwide. The music video was filmed entirely in Kiev, Ukraine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Rage Against the Machine", "paragraph_text": "Rage Against the Machine is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Rude Awakening (Megadeth album)", "paragraph_text": "Rude Awakening is the first live album by American heavy metal band Megadeth. The album was released by Sanctuary Records in 2002, and is the last release before the band broke up in 2002. It was released in both CD and DVD formats.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Beyoncé", "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay - Z's ``'03 Bonnie & Clyde ''that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single,`` Crazy in Love'', featuring Jay - Z, became Beyoncé's first number - one single as a solo artist in the US. The single ``Baby Boy ''also reached number one, and singles,`` Me, Myself and I'' and ``Naughty Girl '', both reached the top - five. The album earned Beyoncé a then record - tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for`` Dangerously in Love 2'', Best R&B Song and Best Rap / Sung Collaboration for ``Crazy in Love '', and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for`` The Closer I Get to You'' with Luther Vandross. During the ceremony, she performed with Prince.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Grease (song)", "paragraph_text": "``Grease ''is a song written by Barry Gibb and performed by Frankie Valli.`` Grease'' is the title song for the 1978 musical motion picture Grease, which was based on the stage play of the same name. It sold over seven million copies worldwide and was featured twice on the film's soundtrack, as the first track and reprised as the final track.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Snow Patrol", "paragraph_text": "During the course of their career, Snow Patrol have won seven Meteor Ireland Music Awards and have been nominated for six Brit Awards. Since the release of Final Straw, the band have sold over 16 million records worldwide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Red Rocks Amphitheatre", "paragraph_text": "Red Rocks was one of the favored venues for The Grateful Dead and the venue has become a traditional stop for many subsequent jam bands. Widespread Panic holds the record for the most sold out performances at Red Rocks Amphitheatre (54 shows). Blues Traveler has played the venue every Fourth of July since 1993, except 1999 when lead singer and harmonica player John Popper was unable to play due to heart surgery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lady Gaga", "paragraph_text": "In 2009, Gaga spent a record 150 weeks on the UK Singles Chart and became the most downloaded female act in a year in the US, with 11.1 million downloads sold, earning an entry in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\". \"The Fame\" and \"The Fame Monster\" together have since sold more than 15 million copies worldwide. This success allowed Gaga to start her second worldwide concert tour, The Monster Ball Tour, and release \"The Remix\", her final record with Cherrytree Records and among the best-selling remix albums of all time. The Monster Ball Tour ran from November 2009 to May 2011 and grossed $227.4 million, making it the highest-grossing concert tour for a debut headlining artist. Concerts performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City were filmed for an HBO television special, \"\". Gaga also performed songs from her albums at the 2009 Royal Variety Performance, the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, and the 2010 BRIT Awards. Before Michael Jackson's death, Gaga was set to take part in his canceled This Is It concert series at the O Arena in the UK.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Automatic for the People", "paragraph_text": "Automatic for the People is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on October 5, 1992 by Warner Bros. Records. Upon release, it reached number two on the US albums chart and yielded six singles. The album has sold 18 million copies worldwide, and has received widespread acclaim by critics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Prince albums discography", "paragraph_text": "Prince has sold over 100 million records worldwide, including 48.9 million certified units in the United States, and over 10 million records in the United Kingdom. Prince has been ranked as the 21st most successful act of all time, the 26th most successful chart artist worldwide, including 27 overall number - one entries, and being the most successful chart act of the 1980s, and tenth most successful chart act of the 1990s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Persistence of Time", "paragraph_text": "Persistence of Time is the fifth studio album by the American thrash metal band Anthrax. It was released on August 21, 1990 through Megaforce Worldwide/Island Records and was nominated in 1991 for a Grammy Award in the Best Metal Performance category.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Mule Variations", "paragraph_text": "Mule Variations is the twelfth studio album by American musician Tom Waits, released on April 16, 1999 on the ANTI- label. It was Waits's first studio album since \"The Black Rider\" (1993). It won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album and was nominated for Best Male Rock Performance for the track \"Hold On\". It also sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sherilyn Fenn", "paragraph_text": "Sherilyn Fenn (born Sheryl Ann Fenn; February 1, 1965) is an American actress. She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks (1990 -- 1991, 2017) for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award. She is also known for her roles in Wild at Heart (1990), Of Mice and Men (1992), Boxing Helena (1993) and the television sitcom Rude Awakening (1998 -- 2001).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 199053, "question": "Rude Awakening >> performer", "answer": "Megadeth", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 161358, "question": "how many records has #1 sold worldwide?", "answer": "38 million", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "John Huston Finley", "paragraph_text": "John Huston Finley (October 19, 1863 – March 7, 1940) was Professor of Polities at Princeton University from 1900 to 1903, and President of the City College of New York from 1903 until 1913, when he was appointed President of the University of the State of New York and Commissioner of Education of the State of New York. A promenade along the western bank of the East River between 63rd Street and 125th Street in Manhattan was named the John Finley Walk in 1940 because he had often walked the perimeter of Manhattan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Second Bank of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836. The bank's formal name, according to section 9 of its charter as passed by Congress, was \"The President, Directors, and Company, of the Bank of the United States.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Iowa", "paragraph_text": "Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Yale University", "paragraph_text": "The Yale Provost's Office has launched several women into prominent university presidencies. In 1977 Hanna Holborn Gray was appointed acting President of Yale from this position, and went on to become President of the University of Chicago, the first woman to be full president of a major university. In 1994 Yale Provost Judith Rodin became the first female president of an Ivy League institution at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2002 Provost Alison Richard became the Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. In 2004, Provost Susan Hockfield became the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2007 Deputy Provost Kim Bottomly was named President of Wellesley College. In 2003, the Dean of the Divinity School, Rebecca Chopp, was appointed president of Colgate University and now heads Swarthmore College.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Wesleyan Female College (Wilmington)", "paragraph_text": "Wesleyan Female College of Wilmington, Delaware was a college for women located in the United States that operated from 1837 to 1885.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Centre Daily Times", "paragraph_text": "The Centre Daily Times is a daily newspaper located in State College, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the hometown newspaper for State College and the Pennsylvania State University, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "John Mercer Langston", "paragraph_text": "John Mercer Langston (December 14, 1829 – November 15, 1897) was an abolitionist, attorney, educator, activist, diplomat, and politician in the United States. An African American, he became the first dean of the law school at Howard University and helped create the department. He was the first president of what is now Virginia State University, a historically black college.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Presidency University, Kolkata", "paragraph_text": "Presidency University, Kolkata, formerly Hindu College and Presidency College, is a public state university located in Kolkata, West Bengal. The college was established in 1817 with the money donated by Rani Rashmoni, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Raja Radhakanta Deb, David Hare, Sir Edward Hyde East, Baidyanath Mukhopadhya and Rasamay Dutt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute", "paragraph_text": "The name of the highest mountain in North America became a subject of dispute in 1975, when the Alaska Legislature asked the U.S. federal government to officially change its name from Mount McKinley to Denali. The mountain had been unofficially named Mount McKinley in 1896 by a gold prospector, and officially by the Federal government of the United States in 1917 to commemorate William McKinley, who was President of the United States from 1897 until his assassination in 1901.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology", "paragraph_text": "The Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology (BISCAST) is a public State college, Nonsectarian in the Philippines. It is located along Peñafrancia Avenue in Naga City. The current president is Dr. Richard H. Cordial.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Tarleton State University", "paragraph_text": "Tarleton State University Former names John Tarleton Agricultural College Type Public Established 1899 President Dominic Dottavio Students 12,333 Undergraduates 10,750 Postgraduates 1,583 Location Stephenville, Texas, U.S. Campus 1,973 acres (8 km2), Urban Fight song ``On Ye Tarleton ''Colors Purple & White Athletics NCAA Division II -- Lone Star Nickname Texans / TexAnns Affiliations Texas A&M University System AASCU Website www.tarleton.edu", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Harvard University", "paragraph_text": "Established originally by the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation. Although never formally affiliated with any denomination, the early College primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19th century Harvard had emerged as the central cultural establishment among Boston elites. Following the American Civil War, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900. James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II and began to reform the curriculum and liberalize admissions after the war. The undergraduate college became coeducational after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Austin Lane Poole", "paragraph_text": "Austin Poole studied at Magdalen College School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He later taught at Selwyn College, Cambridge and St John's College. He became a Fellow and subsequently President of the latter and was also a Fellow of Corpus Christi College.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Wartburg College", "paragraph_text": "Wartburg College is a four-year liberal arts college of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America located in Waverly, Iowa. Wartburg West is in Denver, Colorado.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "One elector in Minnesota cast a ballot for president with the name of \"John Ewards\" [sic] written on it. The Electoral College officials certified this ballot as a vote for John Edwards for president. The remaining nine electors cast ballots for John Kerry. All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president (John Edwards's name was spelled correctly on all ballots for vice president). This was the first time in U.S. history that an elector had cast a vote for the same person to be both president and vice president; another faithless elector in the 1800 election had voted twice for Aaron Burr, but under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president (and the second vote for Burr was discounted and re-assigned to Thomas Jefferson in any event, as it violated Electoral College rules).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "paragraph_text": "The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President. It replaced the procedure provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, by which the Electoral College originally functioned. Problems with the original procedure arose in the elections of 1796 and 1800. The Twelfth Amendment refined the process whereby a President and a Vice President are elected by the Electoral College. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three - fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tannhäuser (opera)", "paragraph_text": "Tannhäuser (; full title Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg, \"Tannhäuser and the Minnesingers' Contest at Wartburg\") is an 1845 opera in three acts, music and text by Richard Wagner, (WWV 70 in the catalogue of the composer's works) based on two German legends: Tannhäuser, the legendary medieval German Minnesänger and poet, and the tale of the Wartburg Song Contest. The story centers on the struggle between sacred and profane love, and redemption through love, a theme running through much of Wagner's mature work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "A cappella", "paragraph_text": "A strong and prominent a cappella tradition was begun in the midwest part of the United States in 1911 by F. Melius Christiansen, a music faculty member at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota. The St. Olaf College Choir was established as an outgrowth of the local St. John's Lutheran Church, where Christiansen was organist and the choir was composed, at least partially, of students from the nearby St. Olaf campus. The success of the ensemble was emulated by other regional conductors, and a rich tradition of a cappella choral music was born in the region at colleges like Concordia College (Moorhead, Minnesota), Augustana College (Rock Island, Illinois), Wartburg College (Waverly, Iowa), Luther College (Decorah, Iowa), Gustavus Adolphus College (St. Peter, Minnesota), Augustana College (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), and Augsburg College (Minneapolis, Minnesota). The choirs typically range from 40 to 80 singers and are recognized for their efforts to perfect blend, intonation, phrasing and pitch in a large choral setting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Eduardo J. Padrón", "paragraph_text": "Eduardo José Padrón (born June 26, 1944) is the president of Miami Dade College (MDC). An economist by training, Padrón earned his Ph. D. from the University of Florida. After serving as a faculty member at MDC, he became the school's president in 1995. Time named him one of the ten best college presidents in 2009, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "José María Campo Serrano", "paragraph_text": "José María Campo Serrano (8 September 1832 – 6 January 1915) was a Colombian lawyer, general, and statesman, who became President of Colombia after the resignation of the President and the dismissal of the Vice President. He sanctioned the Constitution of 1886 that created the Republic of Colombia proceeding the United States of Colombia. A Samarian Costeño, he became president of the Sovereign State of Magdalena, and Antioquia, Governor of Panama, and held various Ministries during his career as a politician.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 130422, "question": "What is the name of the state where Wartburg College is located?", "answer": "Iowa", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 90450, "question": "who was president when #1 became a state", "answer": "President James K. Polk", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

[ "James K. Polk" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Belle Fourche Dam", "paragraph_text": "The Belle Fourche Dam, also known as Orman Dam, is a dam on Owl Creek in Butte County, South Dakota, USA, approximately eight miles east of Belle Fourche, South Dakota, along U.S. Route 212. Its construction created the Belle Fourche Reservoir, the Belle Fourche National Wildlife Refuge, and the Rocky Point Recreation Area.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Tatra County", "paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Charles Edward Herbert", "paragraph_text": "Charles Edward Herbert (12 June 1860 – 21 January 1929) was an Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1900 to 1905, representing the electorate of Northern Territory. He was Government Resident of the Northern Territory from 1905 to 1910. He was then deputy chief judicial officer of the Territory of Papua (later Judge of the Central Court of Papua) from 1910 to 1928. This role saw him serve for extended periods on the Executive Council of Papua, and act as its Administrator and Lieutenant-Governor. During this period, he served as an acting judge of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 1921. He was appointed Administrator of Norfolk Island in 1928, holding the position until his death in 1929.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Jonesville, California", "paragraph_text": "Jonesville is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It is situated on Jones Creek, east-northeast of Butte Meadows, at an elevation of 5049 feet (1539 m).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Neilson River", "paragraph_text": "The Neilson River flows into the territory of the municipality of Saint-Raymond, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gmina Łowicz", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Łowicz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Łowicz, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gmina Lubawa", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Pangi Territory", "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Tumaraa", "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Bani Walid District", "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Republic of Užice", "paragraph_text": "The Republic of Užice ( / ) was a short-lived liberated Yugoslav territory and the first liberated territory in World War II Europe, organized as a military mini-state that existed in the autumn of 1941 in occupied Yugoslavia, more specifically the western part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. The Republic was established by the Partisan resistance movement and its administrative center was in the town of Užice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Municipio XIX", "paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 567155, "question": "Jonesville >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Butte County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 579740, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Belle Fourche", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]

[ "Belle Fourche, South Dakota" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Idaho Museum of Natural History", "paragraph_text": "The Idaho Museum of Natural History (IMNH) is the official state natural history museum of Idaho, located on the campus of Idaho State University (ISU) in Pocatello. Founded in 1934, it has collections in anthropology, vertebrate paleontology, earth science, and the life sciences. Additionally, it contains an archive of documents and ethnographic photographs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Joseph-Breitbach-Preis", "paragraph_text": "Joseph-Breitbach-Preis (Joseph Breitbach Prize) is a literary prize awarded by the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz (Academy of Sciences and Literature of Mainz), in Germany and the Joseph Breitbach Foundation. Established in 1998, the prize is worth 50,000 euros and is awarded annually in Koblenz, birthplace of writer Joseph Breitbach (1903–1980), for whom the prize is named.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Rodora", "paragraph_text": "Rodora is a 1956 movie from Sampaguita Pictures about a man (Juancho Gutierrez) who falls in love with a girl (Amalia Fuentes).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Stamford Museum & Nature Center", "paragraph_text": "The Stamford Museum & Nature Center, located in Stamford, Connecticut, is an art, history, nature, and agricultural sciences museum. The property covers 118 acres (ca. 48 hectares) beginning about half a mile north of the Merritt Parkway. It was originally a private estate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lap Engine", "paragraph_text": "The Lap Engine is a beam engine designed by James Watt, built by Boulton and Watt in 1788. It is now preserved at the Science Museum, London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Olivia Molina (singer)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Copenhagen, Olivia Molina grew up in Mexico. Her mother was a German dancer, born in Flensburg, her father a musician and bandleader, born in San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico. Olivia Molina started her career as a singer in Acapulco, Mexico, at the age of fourteen. When still in school, she scored her earliest success in hits by Paul Anka, Ricky Nelson and Brenda Lee. Olivia Molina sang in clubs and hotels, and was awarded her first recording contract by the Peerless record company in Mexico City when still a teenager.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum", "paragraph_text": "The Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum () is a natural history and science museum in downtown Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 225 Frontenac Street in downtown Sherbrooke.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Big Valley Creation Science Museum", "paragraph_text": "The Big Valley Creation Science Museum is a museum in Big Valley, Alberta, Canada, dedicated to promoting young-earth creationism as a faith-based alternative to biological evolution as presented by the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, also in Alberta, to the south. It is Canada's first permanent creation museum.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Korea University Museum", "paragraph_text": "Korea University Museum (고려대학교박물관), commonly called The University Museum, is a history, archaeology, and art museum that is part of the Korea University in Seoul, South Korea", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Several of the city's large general museums are located near the Boulevard. On Boulevard proper are the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, lending their name to what is sometimes called the Museum District. Nearby on Broad Street is the Science Museum of Virginia, housed in the neoclassical former 1919 Broad Street Union Station. Immediately adjacent is the Children's Museum of Richmond, and two blocks away, the Virginia Center for Architecture. Within the downtown are the Library of Virginia and the Valentine Richmond History Center. Elsewhere are the Virginia Holocaust Museum and the Old Dominion Railway Museum.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Science Museum of Virginia", "paragraph_text": "The Science Museum of Virginia is a science museum located in Richmond, Virginia. Established in 1970, it is an agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is housed in the former Broad Street Station, built in 1917.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Amalia Molina", "paragraph_text": "Amalia Molina (Seville, 1881 - Barcelona, July 8, 1956) was a popular Spanish tonadillera and dancer. Raised in Triana, she moved at a young age to Madrid, where she debuted at the age of 17. Her career took her to Latin America and even Broadway. In Paris she premiered in the opera, \"Goyescas\". She starred in the film, \"Malvaloca\" (1926). She was married from 1904 to Trelles del Busto.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Princess Amalia of Sweden", "paragraph_text": "Princess Amalia of Sweden (Amalia Maria Charlotta; 22 February 1805 in Stockholm – 31 August 1853 in Oldenburg) was a Swedish princess, daughter of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden and Frederica of Baden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Milton J. Rubenstein Museum of Science and Technology", "paragraph_text": "The Milton J. Rubenstein Museum of Science and Technology (often referred to as the MoST) is a science and technology museum located in the Armory Square neighborhood of Downtown Syracuse, New York. The Museum includes 35,000 square feet of exhibits, Science Shop, the only domed IMAX theater in New York State, and a planetarium. The MOST is located in the former Syracuse Armory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Corning Museum of Glass", "paragraph_text": "The Corning Museum of Glass is a museum in Corning, New York dedicated to the art, history and science of glass. It was founded in 1951 by Corning Glass Works and currently has a collection of more than 50,000 glass objects, some over 3,500 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "The Science Museum Oklahoma (formerly Kirkpatrick Science and Air Space Museum at Omniplex) houses exhibits on science, aviation, and an IMAX theater. The museum formerly housed the International Photography Hall of Fame (IPHF) that exhibits photographs and artifacts from a large collection of cameras and other artifacts preserving the history of photography. IPHF honors those who have made significant contributions to the art and/or science of photography and relocated to St. Louis, Missouri in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Sigrid Sparre", "paragraph_text": "Sigrid Sparre was the daughter of General-major Baron Sixten David Sparre and Sofia Amalia Eleonora Lewenhaupt, and the cousin of governor Knut Sparre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hans Christian Andersen Museum", "paragraph_text": "The Hans Christian Andersen Museum is a museum dedicated to famous author Hans Christian Andersen in Odense, Denmark. It is located in the building which is thought his birthplace, a small yellow house on the corner of Hans Jensens Stræde and Bangs Boder in the old town. In 1908, the house was opened as the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. It documents his life from his childhood years as the son of a struggling shoemaker, to his schooling, career as an author, and later life, with artefacts providing an insight into his acquaintances and adventures. Andersen's childhood home is on Munkemøllestræde not far from the cathedral. He lived in the little half-timbered house from the age of two until he was 14. Opened as a museum in 1930, the house contains an exhibition of the cobbling tools used by his father and other items based on Andersen's own descriptions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science", "paragraph_text": "The Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science was a Smithsonian Institution Affiliate and American Alliance of Museums accredited museum located in downtown Fresno, California, in the San Joaquin Valley. The Museum was established in 1984 and was one of the largest museums between San Francisco and Los Angeles. \"The Met\" was housed in the historic 1922 Fresno Bee Building.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Washington Pavilion of Arts and Science", "paragraph_text": "The Washington Pavilion of Arts and Science opened in 1999 and houses an art gallery, concert hall, large-format theater, and science museum in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 144575, "question": "What is the birthplace of Amalia Molina?", "answer": "Seville", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 377891, "question": "Science Museum, #1 >> part of", "answer": "Spanish National Research Council", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "University of Chicago", "paragraph_text": "Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century\" Luis Walter Alvarez, Murray Gell-Mann who introduced the quark, second female Nobel laureate Maria Goeppert-Mayer, the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee, and astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Roundel (heraldry)", "paragraph_text": "A roundel is a circular charge in heraldry. Roundels are among the oldest charges used in coats of arms, dating from the start of the age of heraldry in Europe, \"circa\" 1200–1215. Roundels are typically a solid colour but may be charged with an item or be any of the furs used in heraldry. Roundels are similar to the annulet, which some heralds would refer to as a \"false roundel\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "John Resig", "paragraph_text": "John Resig is an American software engineer and entrepreneur, best known as the creator and lead developer of the jQuery JavaScript library.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Crimean War", "paragraph_text": "Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialized in the famous poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade.\" Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives. The aim of any cavalry charge is to scatter the enemy lines and frighten the enemy off the battlefield. The charge of the Light Brigade had so unnerved the Russian cavalry, which had previously been routed by the Heavy Brigade, that the Russian Cavalry was set to full-scale flight by the subsequent charge of the Light Brigade.:252", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "London congestion charge", "paragraph_text": "The London congestion charge is a fee charged on most motor vehicles operating within the Congestion Charge Zone (CCZ) in Central London between 07: 00 and 18: 00 Mondays to Fridays. It is not charged on weekends, public holidays or between Christmas Day and New Year's Day (inclusive). The charge was introduced on 17 February 2003. As of 2017, the London charge zone remains as one of the largest congestion charge zones in the world, despite the cancellation of the Western Extension which operated between February 2007 and January 2011. The charge aims to reduce high traffic flow in the central area and raise investment funds for London's transport system.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Anders Holm", "paragraph_text": "Anders Holm (born May 29, 1981) is an American writer, comedian, actor and producer. He is one of the stars and creators of the Comedy Central show \"Workaholics\" and starred in the short-lived NBC series \"Champions\". He, along with fellow \"Workaholics\" creators Blake Anderson, Adam Devine, and Kyle Newacheck, formed the sketch group Mail Order Comedy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Glee (season 2)", "paragraph_text": "The second season of the musical comedy - drama television series Glee originally aired between September 21, 2010 and May 24, 2011 on Fox in the United States. The 22 - episode season was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Ryan Murphy Television, with executive producers Dante Di Loreto and series co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk, with the other series co-creator, Ian Brennan, as co-executive producer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "Sleep-and-charge USB ports can be used to charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off. Normally, when a computer is powered off the USB ports are powered down, preventing phones and other devices from charging. Sleep-and-charge USB ports remain powered even when the computer is off. On laptops, charging devices from the USB port when it is not being powered from AC drains the laptop battery faster; most laptops have a facility to stop charging if their own battery charge level gets too low.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Pljeskavica", "paragraph_text": "Pljeskavica (, ), a grilled dish of spiced meat patty mixture of pork, beef and lamb, is a national dish of Serbia, also popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. It is a main course served with onions, kajmak (milk cream), ajvar (relish), and urnebes (spicy cheese salad), either on plate with side dishes, or with \"lepinja\" (flatbread, as a type of hamburger). Recently, Pljeskavica has gained popularity elsewhere in Europe and is served in a few speciality fast food restaurants in Germany, Sweden, and Austria. Varieties include the \"Leskovac Pljeskavica\" (\"Leskovačka pljeskavica\") very spicy with onions, \"Šar Pljeskavica\" (\"Šarska pljeskavica\") stuffed with kačkavalj cheese, \"Hajduk Pljeskavica\" (\"Hajdučka pljeskavica\") of beef mixed with smoked pork meat, and \"Vranje Pljeskavica\" (\"Vranjanska pljeskavica\").", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Not Fade Away (film)", "paragraph_text": "Not Fade Away is a 2012 drama film and the directorial debut of \"The Sopranos\" creator David Chase. It was released on December 21, 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "YouTube", "paragraph_text": "Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos. In 2010 it was reported that nearly a third of the videos with advertisements were uploaded without permission of the copyright holders. YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue. In May 2013, Nintendo began enforcing its copyright ownership and claiming the advertising revenue from video creators who posted screenshots of its games. In February 2015, Nintendo agreed to share the revenue with the video creators.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "List of superhero debuts", "paragraph_text": "Character / Team / Series Year Debuted Creator / s First Appearance Hugo Hercules 1902 Wilhelm Heinrich Detlev Körner Chicago Tribune", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "God", "paragraph_text": "Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that \"a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference.\" Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Electric field", "paragraph_text": "An electric field is a field that surrounds electric charges. It represents charges attracting or repelling other electric charges by exerting force. Mathematically the electric field is a vector field that associates to each point in space the force, called the Coulomb force, that would be experienced per unit of charge, by an infinitesimal test charge at that point. The units of the electric field in the SI system are newtons per coulomb (N / C), or volts per meter (V / m). Electric fields are created by electric charges, and by time - varying magnetic fields. Electric fields are important in many areas of physics, and are exploited practically in electrical technology. On an atomic scale, the electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the atomic nucleus and electrons that holds atoms together, and the forces between atoms that cause chemical bonding. The electric field and the magnetic field together form the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Windows 10 version history", "paragraph_text": "Windows 10 Mobile Fall Creators Update, or Windows 10 version 1709. Despite sharing a name and version number with the ``Redstone 3 ''- release for desktop is the Windows 10 Mobile build part of the`` Redstone 2'' branch, is the third major update to Windows 10 Mobile and the third in a series of updates planned under the Redstone codenames. The first preview was released to Insiders on April 14, 2017. The Fall Creators Update (Version 1709, 10.0. 15254) was officially released on October 24, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Andrés Sardá Sacristán", "paragraph_text": "Andrés Sardá Sacristán (Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a textile engineer, fashion designer, and creator of the lingerie brand Andrés Sardá.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support. A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices. (see ref pg. 2, Section 1.4.5, & Table 5-3 \"Resistances\"—pg. 29).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Tim Cain", "paragraph_text": "Tim Cain is an American video game developer best known as the creator, producer, lead programmer and one of the main designers of the 1997 computer game \"Fallout\". In 2009 he was chosen by IGN as one of the top 100 game creators of all time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Pizza delivery", "paragraph_text": "Domino's Pizza is credited with popularizing free pizza delivery in the United States. Pizza Hut began experimenting in 1999 with a 50 - cent delivery charge in ten stores in the Dallas - Fort Worth area. By mid-2001 it was implemented in 95% of its 1,749 company - owned restaurants in the U.S., and in a smaller number of its 5,250 franchisee - owned restaurants. By 2002, a small percentage of stores owned or franchised by U.S. pizza companies Domino's and Papa John's were also charging delivery fees of 50 cents to $1.50, and some of Little Caesar's franchisees charged delivery fees. In 2005, Papa John's implemented delivery charges in the majority of its company - owned stores.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Capacitor", "paragraph_text": "The current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit is defined as the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it, but actual charges—electrons—cannot pass through the dielectric layer of a capacitor. Rather, one electron accumulates on the negative plate for each one that leaves the positive plate, resulting in an electron depletion and consequent positive charge on one electrode that is equal and opposite to the accumulated negative charge on the other. Thus the charge on the electrodes is equal to the integral of the current as well as proportional to the voltage, as discussed above. As with any antiderivative, a constant of integration is added to represent the initial voltage V(t0). This is the integral form of the capacitor equation:", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 109378, "question": "Who is the creator of Pljeskavica?", "answer": "Serbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 126101, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Aleksandar Vučić", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Robert Montgomery Presents", "paragraph_text": "Robert Montgomery Presents is an American dramatic television series which was produced by NBC from January 30, 1950, until June 24, 1957. The live show had several sponsors during its seven-year run, and the title was altered to feature the sponsor, usually Lucky Strike cigarettes, for example, Robert Montgomery Presents Your Lucky Strike Theater, ...The Johnson's Wax Program, and so on.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang \"was under control,\" and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title. According to the Records of the Founding Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor issued an edict granting the title \"Initiation State Master\" to Sagya Gyaincain, while the latter sent envoys to the Ming court to hand over his jade seal of authority along with tribute of colored silk and satin, statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures, and sarira.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Edwin Lemare", "paragraph_text": "Edwin Henry Lemare (9 September 1865 – 24 September 1934) was an English organist and composer who lived the latter part of his life in the United States. He was the most highly regarded and highly paid organist of his generation, as well as the greatest performer and one of the most important composers of the late Romantic English-American Organ School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Tokyo Raiders", "paragraph_text": "Tokyo Raiders is a 2000 Hong Kong action film set in Hong Kong and Tokyo, directed by Jingle Ma and starring Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Ekin Cheng and Kelly Chen. The success of the film led to the making of its sequel, \"Seoul Raiders\", in 2005. Notably, the film was the last film to ever be released on LaserDisc, being released in September 2001.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "SageMath", "paragraph_text": "The first version of SageMath was released on 24 February 2005 as free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, with the initial goals of creating an \"open source alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, and MATLAB\". The originator and leader of the SageMath project, William Stein, is a mathematician at the University of Washington.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Live Ghost", "paragraph_text": "The Live Ghost is a 1934 American short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by Charles Rogers and produced by Hal Roach.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "United Kingdom driving test", "paragraph_text": "Legislation for compulsory testing was introduced for all new drivers with the Road Traffic Act 1934. The test was initially voluntary to avoid a rush of candidates until 1 June 1935 when all people who had started to drive on or after 1 April 1934 needed to have passed the test.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation", "paragraph_text": "The SAARC member states imposed a stipulation for Afghanistan to hold a general election; the non-partisan elections were held in late 2005. Despite initial reluctance and internal debates, Afghanistan joined SAARC as its eighth member state in April 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Chen dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Chen dynasty (; 557-589), also known as the Southern Chen, was the fourth and last of the Southern Dynasties in China, eventually destroyed by the Sui dynasty.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "National Strike Committee of Belarus", "paragraph_text": "One of the activities of the Strike Committee - support for prisoners. For example, in September 2005 Strike Committee gave books, sports equipment and other useful things to Ivatsevichy prison No.22. Local branches of the Strike Committee had been created in prison - by March 2005 in five Belarusian prisons such representatives were established.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Zhang Baosheng", "paragraph_text": "Some high-ranking Communist Party leaders in Beijing grew curious at reports of Zhang's alleged powers, and Zhang was one of the \"Healers with Extraordinary Powers\" invited into the Zhongnanhai leadership compound to treat the daughter-in-law of General Chen Geng.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Chen Jinhua", "paragraph_text": "Chen Jinhua (July 1929 – 2 July 2016) was a Chinese politician. Chen joined the Communist Party of China in February 1949 and studied at Renmin University of China from 1953 to 1955 and from 1960 to 1962. From the 1950s through the 1970s, he served in positions of increasing responsibility in China's former Ministry of Textile Industry and Ministry of Light Industry. From 1977 to 1983, Chen served on the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, as well as deputy secretary of the Shanghai CPC Committee. From 1983 to 1990, he served as the general manager and Party Secretary of state-owned oil company Sinopec.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Petras Kubiliūnas", "paragraph_text": "Petras Kubiliūnas (May 16, 1894 in Totoriškiai (now Švedukalnis), near Skapiškis – August 22, 1946 in Moscow) was a Lithuanian Lieutenant General and Chief of Lithuanian General staff in 1929–1934.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Chen Xiaogong", "paragraph_text": "Chen Xiaogong (; born August 1949) is a retired lieutenant general (\"zhong jiang\") of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China. He served as Deputy Commander of the PLAAF from 2009 to 2013, and the PLA's intelligence chief from 2003 to 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Steve Chen", "paragraph_text": "Chen was an employee at PayPal, where he first met Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim. Chen was also an early employee at Facebook, although he left after several months to start YouTube.In 2005, Chad Hurley, Jawed Karim and Chen founded YouTube, with Chen having the position of chief technology officer. In June 2006, Chen was named by Business 2.0 as one of \"The 50 people who matter now\" in business.On October 16, 2006, Chen and Hurley sold YouTube to Google, Inc. for $1.65 billion. Chen received 625,366 shares of Google and an additional 68,721 in a trust as part of the sale. As of 2018, the Google shares are valued at $729 million.He and Hurley started AVOS Systems which acquired Delicious from Yahoo! Inc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Central African Republic", "paragraph_text": "In 2004 the Central African Republic Bush War began as forces opposed to Bozizé took up arms against his government. In May 2005 Bozizé won a presidential election that excluded Patassé and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels. In November 2006, Bozizé's government requested French military support to help them repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions. Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, the French assistance eventually included strikes by Mirage jets against rebel positions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Carl Mackley Houses", "paragraph_text": "The Carl Mackley Houses, also originally known as Juniata Park Housing, is a private apartment complex in the Juniata neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Built in 1933-1934 as single-family apartments, it opened in 1935. The project was sponsored by the American Federation of Full-Fashioned Hosiery Workers, with financing by the Housing Division of the Public Works Administration, of which it was the first funded project. The complex was named for a striking hosiery worker killed by non-union workers during the H.C. Aberle Company strike in 1930.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Consort Chen Farong", "paragraph_text": "Emperor Ming died in 472, and was succeeded by his son Liu Yu (Emperor Houfei). Because Liu Zhun, as the emperor's brother, carried the title of Prince of Ancheng, Consort Chen was honored as the Princess Dowager of Ancheng. After the impulsive and violent Emperor Houfei was assassinated in 477, the general Xiao Daocheng effectively took over the government and made Liu Zhun a puppet emperor. Consort Chen, as the emperor's mother, was honored as \"Consort Dowager\" (皇太妃) but not as empress dowager—that title belonged to Emperor Ming's wife Empress Wang. Xiao forced Emperor Shun to yield the throne to him in 479, ending Liu Song and starting Southern Qi, and Emperor Shun was created the Prince of Ruyin. Accordingly, Consort Chen became known as the Princess Dowager of Ruyin. Later that year, the former Emperor Shun was killed by soldiers who were supposed to protect him, and Xiao then ordered a general killing of the Liu clan. It appeared unlikely that Consort Chen would have been killed in the slaughter, although it is not known when she died.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Clash (novel)", "paragraph_text": "Clash is a 1929 novel by the English socialist politician Ellen Wilkinson. It focuses on the clash between career and personal relationships, against the backdrop of the 1926 general strike. It was Wilkinson's first novel. It was republished by Trent Editions with a new introduction by Ian Haywood and Maroula Joannou in 1998. and is still in print. Ellen Wilkinson, the first woman Labour MP, is best remembered for leading a march of the unemployed from her constituency in Jarrow to London in 1936. Her first novel Clash is set a decade earlier, during the General Strike when Wilkinson was sent as an accredited representative of the TUC to tour the country drumming up support of the strikers. The novel is a work of romantic fiction. It is semi autobiographical and book bears all the hall marks of her first-hand experience of the strike including descriptions of the time she spent with the women in the Yorkshire coal fields during the lock-out of 1926 which followed the strike.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Chen Yuan (prince)", "paragraph_text": "Chen Yuan was the fourth son of Chen Shubao, and the oldest son of Chen Shubao's favorite concubine Consort Zhang Lihua. His exact birth year is not known. At the time of Chen Yuan's birth, Chen Shubao was crown prince under Chen Yuan's grandfather Emperor Xuan. On her account, Chen Shubao also greatly favored Chen Yuan, but at the order of Emperor Xuan, Chen Yuan's older brother Chen Yin, Chen Shubao's oldest son, was designated heir. (Chen Yin was also not born of Chen Shubao's wife Crown Princess Shen Wuhua, but Crown Princess Shen raised him after Chen Yin's mother Consort Sun died in childbirth in 573).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 37497, "question": "Where did Chen live in 2005?", "answer": "San Francisco", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 44352, "question": "the #1 general strike of 1934 was initiated by", "answer": "longshoremen in every West Coast port", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Luis Enrique Porozo", "paragraph_text": "Luis Enrique Porozo Mina (born June 30, 1990 in Santo Domingo de Los Colorados, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas) is a male amateur boxer from Ecuador who qualified in the men's featherweight division for the 2008 Summer Olympics as a seventeen-year-old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Eliezer Berland", "paragraph_text": "Eliezer Berland (born December 26, 1937) is an Israeli Orthodox Jewish rabbi affiliated with the Breslov Hasidic movement in Israel. He is \"rosh yeshiva\" (head of the yeshiva) of Yeshivat Shuvu Bonim (also known as Yeshivat Nechamat Zion) in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The movement is seen by some as a sect. Berland is a member of Vaad Olami D'Chasedai Breslov (World Committee of Breslov Chassidim), a supervisory council for many Breslov activities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Greene County Almshouse", "paragraph_text": "The Greene County Almshouse is a historic poorhouse located in Greene County, Illinois, along a township road northeast of the city of Carrollton. The almshouse was built in 1870 in accordance with an 1839 state law which provided for each county to establish its own almshouse or poor farm for welfare recipients. Prior to passage of the law, public welfare in Illinois had taken the form of \"outdoor relief\", in which the poor worked on farms in exchange for basic support. Under Illinois' county almshouse system, the poor were intended to receive shelter and necessities in the houses, often in exchange for farm labor on the property. By 1903, all but two of Illinois' counties had established an almshouse or poor farm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Aruna Asaf Ali", "paragraph_text": "On 8 August 1942, the All India Congress Committee passed the Quit India resolution at the Bombay session. The government responded by arresting the major leaders and all members of the Congress Working Committee and thus tried to pre-empt the movement from success. Young Aruna Asaf Ali presided over the remainder of the session on 9 August and hoisted the Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank maidan. This marked the commencement of the movement. The police fired upon the assembly at the session. Aruna was dubbed the Heroine of the 1942 movement for her bravery in the face of danger and was called Grand Old Lady of the Independence movement in her later years. Despite absence of direct leadership, spontaneous protests and demonstrations were held all over the country, as an expression of desire of India's youth to achieve independence...", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Alejo & Valentina", "paragraph_text": "Alejo & Valentina is an Argentine flash animated sitcom by Alejandro Szykula of LoCoARTS, created in 2002, aimed at teens and \"adults with a childish mind\". The animation style is very simplistic and the storylines are filled with nonsense humour, running gags and a random comedy tone. The main protagonists are Alejo and Valentina, characters based on the creator himself and his ex-girlfriend. Other characters include Carlitox (a short guy who resembles the \"Lemmings\" video game creatures) and \"El Viejo\" (The Old Man).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Mollie Monroe", "paragraph_text": "Mary E. Sawyer (1846-1902), better known as Mollie Monroe, was an American old west woman who was known for crossdressing and for her liaisons with multiple men, among other things.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Captain America: The First Avenger", "paragraph_text": "In the present day, scientists in the Arctic uncover an old, frozen aircraft. In March 1942, Nazi officer Johann Schmidt and his men steal a mysterious relic called the Tesseract, which possesses untold powers, from the town of Tønsberg in German - occupied Norway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Daughter of Earth", "paragraph_text": "Daughter of Earth (1929) is an autobiographical novel by the American author and journalist Agnes Smedley. The novel chronicles the years of Marie Rogers's tumultuous childhood, struggles in relationships with men (both physical and emotional), time working with the Socialist Party, and involvement in the Indian independence movement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Beauty of Men", "paragraph_text": "The Beauty of Men is a 1996 novel by Andrew Holleran, about Lark, a 47-year-old single gay man, who has moved to Florida to help care for his mother who became paralyzed after a fall.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ismael Serrano", "paragraph_text": "He was born in the neighbourhood of Vallecas of Madrid (Spain) on 9 March 1974. After studying Physics in the Complutense University of Madrid, Ismael Serrano started his musical career in the early nineties in Madrid, singing folk based guitar music in a café circuit, at political venues like Libertad 8, Galileo and Nuevos Juglares. The movement proved to be very popular, inspired by the 20-year-old ‘Protest’ song movement under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, as well as the Nueva canción movement of Latin America.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "God", "paragraph_text": "Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that \"a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference.\" Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Conscription in South Korea", "paragraph_text": "By law, when a Korean man turns 18 years old, he is enlisted for ``first citizen service, ''meaning he is liable for military duty, but is not yet required to serve. When he turns 19 years old (or, in some instances, 20 years old), he is required to undergo a physical exam to determine whether he is suitable for military service. The table below shows the physical exam's possible grades and their outcomes, according to the Military Service Act. Men must enlist by the time they turn 28 (Korean age).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Apple War", "paragraph_text": "The songs in \"The Apple War\" are composed and written by Evert Taube, who also makes a cameo in the film as the old man who dances with Monica Zetterlund at the end party, and while there also recites a part of one of his most famous songs, \"Calle Schewens vals\", performed by the cast in the same scene at the end. Winner of three Guldbagge Awards, \"The Apple War\" is a popular cult film in Sweden, and referred to as a \"Hasse & Tage\" film due to the creators Tage Danielsson and Hasse Alfredson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Baptists", "paragraph_text": "Southern Baptist Landmarkism sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches, in an era when inter-denominational union meetings were the order of the day. James Robinson Graves was an influential Baptist of the 19th century and the primary leader of this movement. While some Landmarkers eventually separated from the Southern Baptist Convention, the influence of the movement on the Convention continued into the 20th century. Its influence continues to affect convention policies. In 2005, the Southern Baptist International Mission Board forbade its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The House of the Rising Sun", "paragraph_text": "``House of Rising Sun ''was said to have been known by miners in 1905. The oldest published version of the lyrics is that printed by Robert Winslow Gordon in 1925, in a column`` Old Songs That Men Have Sung'' in Adventure Magazine. The lyrics of that version begin:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Bennie Khoapa", "paragraph_text": "Bennie Khoapa was a social worker in South Africa during the 1960s and 1970s involved in the resistance to apartheid. He worked for the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), and was supportive of the young activists of the time, especially the young Steve Biko. Ultimately Biko and Khoapa founded the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM). In the movement, Khoapa was able to use his experience and connections to garner the support of various Christian organizations, and lend the BCM crucial credibility in its formative months. Khoapa was among those banned by the South African government due to their actions in the anti-apartheid movement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Andrews Geyser", "paragraph_text": "Andrews Geyser is a man-made fountain in Old Fort, North Carolina in McDowell County. The fountain is named for Colonel Alexander Boyd Andrews, a North Carolina native who was the Vice President of the Southern Railway Company and one of the men responsible for the construction of the railroad between Old Fort and Asheville, North Carolina, in the late 19th century. The fountain was constructed in 1885 with a dual purpose: it was a feature of the Round Knob Hotel, and a tribute to the approximately 120 men who died building the railroad through this particularly treacherous stretch of land, that culminates with the crossing of the Eastern Continental Divide through the Swannanoa Tunnel. The fountain was said to be eye-catching for railroad passengers ascending the 13 miles of track and seven tunnels that peaks at the top of Swannanoa Gap because it could be seen several times along the route.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Luigi Capuana", "paragraph_text": "Luigi Capuana (May 28, 1839 – November 29, 1915) was an Italian author and journalist and one of the most important members of the \"verist\" movement (see also \"verismo\" (literature)). He was a contemporary of Giovanni Verga, both having been born in the province of Catania within a year of each other. He was also one of the first Italian authors influenced by the works of Émile Zola, French author and creator of naturalism. Capuana also wrote poetry in Sicilian, of which an example appears below.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Democratic-Republican Party", "paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of the disputed 1824 presidential election, the separate factions took on many characteristics of parties in their own right. Adams' supporters, in league with Clay, favored modernization, banks, industrial development and federal spending for roads and other internal improvements, which the Old Republicans and the Jackson men usually opposed. Writing in his personal journal on December 13, 1826, President Adams noted the difficulty he faced in attempting to be nonpartisan in appointing men to office:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Leme, São Paulo", "paragraph_text": "Leme is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 102,412 (2018 est.) in an area of 403 km². At the 2000 census, it had 80,757 residents, 40,830 of whom are men and 39,927 women. 65,885 residents are 10 years old or older, and of these, 59,991, or 91.1%, are literate.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 108529, "question": "Who is the creator of Regentesses of the Old Men's Almshouse?", "answer": "Frans Hals", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 598257, "question": "#1 >> movement", "answer": "Baroque", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Birth of a Notion (short story)", "paragraph_text": "\"Birth of a Notion\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. The story was written to celebrate the semicentennial (fiftieth anniversary) of the magazine \"Amazing Stories\" in June 1976. It appeared in the 1976 collection \"The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Ron Bishop", "paragraph_text": "Ron Bishop (March 12, 1943 – September 20, 2014) was an off-road motorcycle racer from the Woodland, Washington in the United States. He was a long-term participant in the Baja 1000 and other desert off-road races.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Emmaus High School", "paragraph_text": "Emmaus High School is a public high school located in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The school serves grades nine through 12 in Pennsylvania's East Penn School District in the Lehigh Valley region of the state. Emmaus High School is located immediately off Cedar Crest Boulevard, at 500 Macungie Avenue in Emmaus, a borough southwest of Allentown, Pennsylvania.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Immaculate Conception", "paragraph_text": "Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour. When defining the dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime. He stated that Mary, rather than being cleansed after sin, was completely prevented from contracting Original Sin in view of the foreseen merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race. In Luke 1:47, Mary proclaims: \"My spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour.\" This is referred to as Mary's pre-redemption by Christ. Since the Second Council of Orange against semi-pelagianism, the Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "The statement that Joseph \"knew her not till she brought forth her first born son\" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state up to a point, but does not mean that the state ended after that point, and that Matthew 1:25 does not confirm or deny the virginity of Mary after the birth of Jesus. According to Biblical scholar Bart Ehrman the Hebrew word almah, meaning young woman of childbearing age, was translated into Greek as parthenos, which only means virgin, in Isaiah 7:14, which is commonly believed by Christians to be the prophecy of the Virgin Mary referred to in Matthew 1:23. While Matthew and Luke give differing versions of the virgin birth, John quotes the uninitiated Philip and the disbelieving Jews gathered at Galilee referring to Joseph as Jesus's father.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "After Mary continued in the \"blood of her purifying\" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from her blood.[Leviticus 12:1-8] They also presented Jesus – \"As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord\" (Luke 2:23other verses). After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and \"returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth\".[Luke 2:39]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Running for the Drum", "paragraph_text": "Running for the Drum is the fourteenth studio album by Buffy Sainte-Marie, released in 2008. One of Sainte-Marie's more successful albums, it spawned one single with \"No No Keshagesh\". Sainte-Marie also rewrote two verses of \"America The Beautiful\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Purple Man", "paragraph_text": "The Purple Man (Zebediah Killgrave) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Joe Orlando, he first appeared in Daredevil # 4 (October 1964). His body produces pheromones which allow him to verbally control the actions of others. Initially a recurring enemy of Daredevil, in the 2000s he emerged as the archenemy of Jessica Jones and her husband Luke Cage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Scenes from the Passion of Christ", "paragraph_text": "Scenes from the Passion of Christ is an oil painting on a panel of Baltic oak, painted c.1470 by German-born Early Netherlandish painter Hans Memling. The painting shows 23 vignettes of the \"Life of Christ\" combined in one narrative composition without a central dominating scene: 19 episodes from the Passion of Christ, the Resurrection, and 3 later appearances of the risen Christ (to Mary Magdalene, on the road to Emmaus, and at the Sea of Galilee). The painting was commissioned by Tommaso Portinari, an Italian banker based in Bruges, who is depicted in a donor portrait kneeling and praying in the lower left corner, with his wife, Maria Baroncelli, in a similar attitude in the lower right corner.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Ecce Ancilla Domini", "paragraph_text": "Ecce Ancilla Domini (Latin: \"Behold the handmaiden of the Lord\"), or The Annunciation, is an oil painting by the English artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti, first painted in 1850 and now in Tate Britain in London. The Latin title is a quotation from the Vulgate text of the first chapter of the Gospel of Saint Luke, describing the Annunciation, where Mary accepts the message brought to her by the Angel Gabriel that she would give birth to a child (Jesus) by God.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gwen Stacy", "paragraph_text": "The character has been portrayed by Bryce Dallas Howard in the 2007 film Spider - Man 3 and by Emma Stone in the 2012 reboot film The Amazing Spider - Man and its sequel The Amazing Spider - Man 2. In the upcoming 2018 film Spider - Man: Into the Spider - Verse, the character will be voiced by Hailee Steinfeld.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Theresa Cliff-Ryan", "paragraph_text": "Theresa Cliff-Ryan (born June 19, 1978) is a road cyclist from the United States. She participated at the 2010 UCI Road World Championships and 2011 UCI Road World Championships.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Wyndam Downs, Lexington", "paragraph_text": "Wyndham Downs is a neighborhood in southwestern Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Its boundaries are Man O War Boulevard and Old Higbee Mill Road to the north, Twain Ridge Road to the south, Clays Mill Road to the east, and Clemens Drive to the west.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Alt for Norge", "paragraph_text": "Alt for Norge (\"All for Norway\", though marketed in the United States as \"The Great Norway Adventure\") is a Norwegian reality television series which debuted in 2010 and appears on TVNorge and hosted by . The reality show features Norwegian Americans participating in challenges relating to Norwegian history and culture, competing to win a reunion with their distant Norwegian relatives. The original Norwegian concept has also been exported to Sweden and Denmark.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Parable of the Good Samaritan", "paragraph_text": "The parable of the Good Samaritan is a parable told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke It is about a traveler who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a priest and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveler. Samaritans and Jews generally despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, ``And who is my neighbor? ''who Leviticus Lev 19: 18 says should be loved. In response, Jesus tells the parable, the conclusion of which is that the neighbour figure in the parable is the man who shows mercy to the injured man -- that is, the Samaritan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary\" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apostles' Creed. The Gospel of Matthew describes Mary as a virgin who fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14, mistranslating the Hebrew word alma (\"young woman\") in Isaiah 7:14 as \"virgin\", though.[citation needed] The authors of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke consider Jesus' conception not the result of intercourse and assert that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before Jesus' birth.[Mt 1:18] [Mt 1:25] [Lk 1:34] This alludes to the belief that Mary conceived Jesus through the action of God the Holy Spirit, and not through intercourse with Joseph or anyone else.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Road to Emmaus appearance", "paragraph_text": "According to the New Testament, the road to Emmaus appearance is one of the early resurrection appearances of Jesus after his crucifixion and the discovery of the empty tomb. Both the meeting on the road to Emmaus and the subsequent supper at Emmaus, depicting the meal that Jesus had with two disciples after the encounter on the road, have been popular subjects in art.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Runner's World", "paragraph_text": "Runner's World is a globally circulated monthly magazine for runners of all skills sets, published by Rodale Inc. in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Minute Man Air Field", "paragraph_text": "Minute Man Air Field is a public-use airport located at 302 Boxboro Road, Stow, Massachusetts, United States. The airport is privately owned by Minute Man Airfield, Inc.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 746732, "question": "Road to Emmaus appearance >> participant", "answer": "Jesus", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 13787, "question": "Which verse in Luke states that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before #1 ' birth?", "answer": "1:34", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "New Jersey's congressional districts", "paragraph_text": "There were 12 United States congressional districts in New Jersey based on results from the 2010 Census. There were once as many as 15. The fifteenth district was lost after the 1980 Census, the fourteenth district was lost after the 1990 Census, and the thirteenth district was lost after the 2010 Census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Alabama's 10th congressional district", "paragraph_text": "Alabama's 10th congressional district is an obsolete district which existed from 1917 until 1933. Its sole representative was William B. Bankhead. (Alabama had a 10th U.S. Representative from 1913 to 1917, but that seat was elected at large.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Wheat production in the United States", "paragraph_text": "The United States Department of Agriculture defines eight official classes of wheat: durum wheat, hard red spring wheat, hard red winter wheat, soft red winter wheat, hard white wheat, soft white wheat, unclassed wheat, and mixed wheat. Winter wheat accounts for 70 to 80 percent of total production in the U.S., with the largest amounts produced in Kansas (10.8 million tons) and North Dakota (9.8 million tons). The U.S. hard red spring wheat crop is exported to over 70 countries each year to the extent of 55%. Of the total wheat produced in the country, 50% is exported, valued at US $9 billion.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "James C. McDearmon", "paragraph_text": "James Calvin McDearmon (June 13, 1844 – July 19, 1902) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 9th congressional district of Tennessee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Kansas's congressional districts", "paragraph_text": "Kansas is currently divided into 4 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. The number of districts in Kansas remained unchanged after the 2010 Census.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Texas's 34th congressional district", "paragraph_text": "Texas's 34th congressional district Texas's 34th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. Current Representative Filemon Vela, Jr. (D -- Brownsville) Distribution 83.96% urban 16.04% rural Population (2016) 723,156 Median income $37,989 Ethnicity 3.41% White 11.23% Black 1.32% Asian 83.88% Hispanic 0.16% Native American Cook PVI D + 10", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Dadaga", "paragraph_text": "Dadaga is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Nagamangala taluk of Mandya district in Karnataka. A lake and channel of Hemavathi water acts as water supply for irrigation conducted here. Many temples can also be found in this place. Government runs a primary and middle Kannada medium school in Dadaga which educates Dadaga and neighboring villages. Coconuts, mangoes, ragi, paddy (rice), wheat, corn, onions, tomatoes, are some of the plants that are cultivated here.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "California's 48th congressional district", "paragraph_text": "California's 48th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California based in Orange County in Southern California. It is currently represented by Democrat Harley Rouda.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Missouri's 5th congressional district", "paragraph_text": "Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Yangi Qala District", "paragraph_text": "Yangi Qala District is one of the biggest districts in Takhar Province, Afghanistan. Economically the population of this district is involve in agriculture and some other small business. The field crop is rice and wheat, mostly the surplus rice is exporting to the neighboring district and provinces. The population of this district are notably honest and hospitable. most of the time the Taliban control the village and they also take 25% of income from those who are doing farmering around that city and the government can't do anything about it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Zachary D. Massey", "paragraph_text": "Zachary David Massey (November 14, 1864 – July 13, 1923) was an American politician that represented the 1st congressional district of Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Alabama's congressional districts", "paragraph_text": "Alabama is currently divided into 7 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. After the 2010 Census, the number of Alabama's seats remained unchanged.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "David Whitaker (politician)", "paragraph_text": "David Whitaker is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives representing District 85 since January 14, 2013. Whitaker was a candidate for United States House of Representatives for Arkansas's 3rd congressional district in the 2010 election.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "United States congressional apportionment", "paragraph_text": "Federal law requires the Clerk of the House of Representatives to notify each state government of its entitled number of seats no later than January 25 of the year immediately following the census. After seats have been reapportioned, each state determines the boundaries of congressional districts -- geographical areas within the state of approximately equal population -- in a process called redistricting. Any citizen of the State can challenge the constitutionality of the redistricting in their US district court.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The members of the House of Representatives serve two - year terms representing the people of a single constituency, known as a ``district ''. Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators. Currently, there are 100 senators representing the 50 states. Each senator is elected at - large in their state for a six - year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one - third of the Senate is up for election.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Samuel Axley Smith", "paragraph_text": "Samuel Axley Smith was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 3rd congressional district of Tennessee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Kansas's 4th congressional district", "paragraph_text": "Kansas's 4th Congressional District is a Congressional District in the U.S. state of Kansas. Based in the south central part of the state, the district encompasses the city of Wichita and surrounding areas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Robert Malone Bugg", "paragraph_text": "Robert Malone Bugg was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 7th congressional district.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "John Ford House", "paragraph_text": "John Ford House (January 9, 1827 – June 28, 1904) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 6th congressional district.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Thuringia", "paragraph_text": "Agriculture and forestry have declined in importance over the decades. Nevertheless, they are more important than in the most other areas of Germany, especially within rural regions. 54% of Thuringia's territory is in agricultural use. The fertile basins such as the large Thuringian Basin or the smaller Goldene Aue, Orlasenke and Osterland are in intensive use for growing cereals, vegetables, fruits and energy crops. Important products are apples, strawberries, cherries and plums in the fruit sector, cabbage, potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes (grown in greenhouses), onions, cucumbers and asparagus in the vegetable sector, as well as maize, rapeseed, wheat, barley and sugar beets in the crop sector.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 82687, "question": "where is most wheat grown in the us", "answer": "Kansas", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 47465, "question": "how many congressional districts are there in #1", "answer": "4", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of education in the Indian subcontinent", "paragraph_text": "The British made education, in English -- a high priority hoping it would speed modernization and reduce the administrative charges. The colonial authorities had a sharp debate over policy. This was divided into two schools - the orientalists, who believed that education should happen in Indian languages (of which they favoured classical or court languages like Sanskrit or Persian) or utilitarians (also called anglicists) like Thomas Babington Macaulay, who strongly believed that traditional India had nothing to teach regarding modern skills; the best education for them would happen in English. Macaulay introduced English education in India, especially through his famous minute of February 1835. He called for an educational system that would create a class of anglicised Indians who would serve as cultural intermediaries between the British and the Indians. Macaulay succeeded in implementing ideas previously put forward by Lord William Bentinck, the governor general since 1829. Bentinck favoured the replacement of Persian by English as the official language, the use of English as the medium of instruction, and the training of English - speaking Indians as teachers. He was inspired by utilitarian ideas and called for ``useful learning. ''However, Bentinck's ideas were rejected by the Court of Directors of the East India Company and he retired as governor general.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Roberts Vaux", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the eldest son of a well-known Quaker family (Richard and Anne Roberts Vaux) and connected by marriage to another such family, the Wistars. He received his education at private schools of Philadelphia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "WEFS", "paragraph_text": "WEFS began on June 18, 1987 as WRES on channel 18. The station's original slogan was \"WRES, Your Educational Resource;\" the call letters were derived from the word \"resource.\" It was originally an educational independent station. In 1991, the station changed its call letters to WBCC and swapped channel positions with commercial WKCF, moving to channel 68.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Cully Richards", "paragraph_text": "Cully Richards (1908–1978) was an American singer, film and television actor. He had recurring role on the sitcom \"Don't Call Me Charlie\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Richard Fifer Carles", "paragraph_text": "Richard Fifer Carles (born January 23, 1957 in Panama) is a Panamanian businessman and former politician. He is called the \"Father of modern mining in Panama\" by \"Boletín El Minero \".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "The state is among the best in pre-kindergarten education, and the National Institute for Early Education Research rated it first in the United States with regard to standards, quality, and access to pre-kindergarten education in 2004, calling it a model for early childhood schooling. High school dropout rate decreased from 3.1 to 2.5 percent between 2007 and 2008 with Oklahoma ranked among 18 other states with 3 percent or less dropout rate. In 2004, the state ranked 36th in the nation for the relative number of adults with high school diplomas, though at 85.2 percent, it had the highest rate among southern states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "A Man Called Dagger", "paragraph_text": "A Man Called Dagger (1968) is a low-budget spy film that was the first collaboration between director Richard Rush, cinematographer László Kovács and stuntman Gary Warner Kent (who also did the film's special effects).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Seventh grade", "paragraph_text": "Seventh grade (called Year 8 in the England and Wales, called First Year in Scotland) is a year of education in many nations. The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. Students are usually 12 -- 13 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "International Day of the Girl Child", "paragraph_text": "International Day of the Girl Child Also called International Day of the Girl, Day of the Girl Type International Significance Raise awareness of issues facing girls internationally surrounding education, nutrition, child marriage, legal and medical rights Date 11 October Frequency annual First time 11 October 2012", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Richard Empson", "paragraph_text": "Sir Richard Empson (c. 1450 – 17 August 1510), minister of Henry VII, was a son of Peter Empson. Educated as a lawyer, he soon attained considerable success in his profession, and in 1491 was a Knight of the shire for Northamptonshire in Parliament, and Speaker of the House of Commons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Herbert Simmonds", "paragraph_text": "The son of a barrister, Simmonds was educated at Repton School and Christ's College, Cambridge, where he read History. He was called to the bar in 1892. He joined the Charity Commission in 1895 and became a Junior Examiner with the Board of Education in 1902. He was appointed Assistant Secretary to the Board of Education in 1911 and Legal Adviser in 1925, retiring in 1928", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Benoît Labonté", "paragraph_text": "Benoît Labonté (born 28 December 1959) was a city councillor with the Vision Montréal party in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was the mayor of the borough of Ville-Marie until 2009. He was in favour of the merger of all Montreal Island municipalities into the megacity.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Harry Buck", "paragraph_text": "Harry Crowe Buck (November 25, 1884 -- July 24, 1943) was an American college sports coach and physical education instructor. He founded the YMCA College of Physical Education at Madras in 1920, which played a key role in promoting sports and in establishing the Olympic movement in India. He has been called ``The Father of Physical Education in India ''. He was also one of the founding members of the Olympic movement in India and the Indian Olympic Association, and was manager of the Indian team at the 1924 Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Richard Finn", "paragraph_text": "Richard Finn was educated at St Catharine's College, Cambridge (BA English, MA). He joined the Order of Preachers in 1985 and was ordained a Priest in the Roman Catholic Church in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Arena (1989 film)", "paragraph_text": "Arena is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by Peter Manoogian and starring Paul Satterfield and Claudia Christian. Set in 4038, Satterfield plays Steve Armstrong, the first human in 50 years to compete in the intergalactic boxing sport called simply \"The Arena\". The film was produced by Irwin Yablans and features original music by Richard Band.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Silver Bells", "paragraph_text": "``Silver Bells ''was first performed by Bob Hope and Marilyn Maxwell in the motion picture The Lemon Drop Kid, filmed in July -- August 1950 and released in March 1951. The first recorded version was by Bing Crosby and Carol Richards on September 8, 1950 with John Scott Trotter and his Orchestra and the Lee Gordon Singers which was released by Decca Records in October 1950. After the Crosby and Richards recording became popular, Hope and Maxwell were called back in late 1950 to refilm a more elaborate production of the song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Weekend at Bernie's", "paragraph_text": "Bernie arrives at the island before Larry and Richard and plans the murders with Paulie (Don Calfa), the hitman, on the phone, unaware the conversation is being recorded on his answering machine. Bernie then plants cash and a fake confession note implicating Larry and Richard in the insurance fraud. Paulie arrives, killing Bernie with a drug overdose. When Larry and Richard arrive at Bernie's house, they find Bernie's body. Before they can call the police, guests arrive for a party that Bernie used to host every weekend. To Larry and Richard's amazement, the guests are too engrossed in their partying to notice he is dead, with the dopey grin from the fatal injection and his sunglasses concealing his lifeless state. Fearing implication in Bernie's death, and wanting to enjoy the luxury of the house for the weekend, Larry proposes he and Richard maintain the illusion that Bernie is still alive, a notion that Richard finds absurd. Only the arrival of Richard's office crush, Gwen Saunders (Catherine Mary Stewart), a summer intern for the company, convinces him to go along with Larry's plan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Rolling Stones", "paragraph_text": "Jones, no longer in a band, advertised for bandmates in Jazz Weekly, while Stewart found them a practice space; together they decided to start a band playing Chicago blues. Soon after, Jagger, Taylor and Richards left Blues Incorporated to join Jones and Stewart. At the first rehearsal were also the guitarist Geoff Bradford and the vocalist Brian Knight, both of whom decided not to join the band, citing objections to playing the Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley songs preferred by Jagger and Richards. In June 1962 the line - up of Jagger, Richards, Jones, Stewart and Taylor was completed with the addition of the drummer Tony Chapman. According to Richards, Jones named the band during a phone call to Jazz News. When asked by a journalist for the band's name, Jones saw a Muddy Waters LP lying on the floor; one of the tracks was ``Rollin 'Stone ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Madrasa", "paragraph_text": "The first institute of madrasa education was at the estate of Zaid bin Arkam near a hill called Safa, where Muhammad was the teacher and the students were some of his followers. After Hijrah (migration) the madrasa of ``Suffa ''was established in Madina on the east side of the Al - Masjid an - Nabawi mosque. Ubada ibn as - Samit was appointed there by Muhammad as teacher and among the students. In the curriculum of the madrasa, there were teachings of The Qur'an, The Hadith, fara'iz, tajweed, genealogy, treatises of first aid, etc. There were also trainings of horse - riding, art of war, handwriting and calligraphy, athletics and martial arts. The first part of madrasa based education is estimated from the first day of`` nabuwwat'' to the first portion of the ``Umaiya ''caliphate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Madrasa", "paragraph_text": "The first institute of madrasa education was at the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam near a hill called Safa, where Hazrat Muhammad was the teacher and the students were some of his followers.[citation needed] After Hijrah (migration) the madrasa of \"Suffa\" was established in Madina on the east side of the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque. Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit was appointed there by Hazrat Muhammad as teacher and among the students.[citation needed] In the curriculum of the madrasa, there were teachings of The Qur'an,The Hadith, fara'iz, tajweed, genealogy, treatises of first aid, etc. There were also trainings of horse-riding, art of war, handwriting and calligraphy, athletics and martial arts. The first part of madrasa based education is estimated from the first day of \"nabuwwat\" to the first portion of the \"Umaiya\" caliphate.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 711689, "question": "Richard Labonté >> educated at", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Anne of Avonlea", "paragraph_text": "Anne of Avonlea First edition Author Lucy Maud Montgomery Country Canada Language English Series Anne of Green Gables Genre Children's novel Publisher L.C. Page & Co. Publication date 1909 Preceded by Anne of Green Gables Followed by Anne of the Island", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Adam Coleman Howard", "paragraph_text": "Adam Coleman Howard is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. He is the son of advice columnist Margo Howard, the grandson of advice columnist Ann Landers and the stepson of actor Ken Howard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Corinth, Howard County, Arkansas", "paragraph_text": "Corinth is an unincorporated community in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. Corinth is located on Arkansas Highway 26, north of Nashville.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "1963 Open Championship", "paragraph_text": "1963 Open Championship Tournament information Dates 10 -- 13 July 1963 Location Lytham St Annes, England Course (s) Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club Statistics Par 70 Length 6,836 yards (6,251 m) Field 120 players, 47 after cut Cut 149 (+ 9) Prize fund £8,500 $23,800 Winner's share £1,500 $4,200 Champion Bob Charles 277 (− 3), playoff ← 1962 1964 →", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "USS Susan Ann Howard (1863)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Susan Ann Howard\" (1863) was a schooner requisitioned from the prize court by the Union Navy during the Union blockade of the American Civil War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Paul Griffith Stromberg", "paragraph_text": "Paul Griffith (\"Pete\") Stromberg (March 21, 1892 – November 4, 1952) was the owner since 1940 and editor since 1920 of \"\"The Howard County Times\"\", founded 1840 in Ellicott City, Maryland, the county seat of Howard County, which later grew into a syndicate of local community newspapers known as the \"Stromberg Newspapers\" in Howard County, Anne Arundel County, Prince George's County, Baltimore County and Baltimore City. He also was a Maryland State Senator from Howard County in the General Assembly of Maryland.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Howard D. Stendahl", "paragraph_text": "Howard Douglas Stendahl (born August 1, 1951) is the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force, promoted to Major General with an effective date of August 2, 2012. He was officially promoted and installed as the Air Force Chief of Chaplains at a ceremony held at Bolling Air Force Base on August 31, 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Anne of Cleves", "paragraph_text": "The role of Anne of Cleves was played by actress and singer Joss Stone in the Showtime cable television series The Tudors. The series downplays Anne's naiveté and exaggerates her popularity so as to provide a foil for the immature, unpopular Catherine Howard. The series also has an anachronistically svelte Henry engaging in an affair with Anne after his marriage to Catherine Howard, realizing too late that he ``like (s) her after all. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Troy (Dorsey, Maryland)", "paragraph_text": "Troy, also known as Troy Hill Farm, is a historic slave plantation home located at Elkridge, Howard County, Maryland, United States. It is associated with the prominent Dorsey family of Howard County, who also built Dorsey Hall.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk", "paragraph_text": "Admiral Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, (24 August 156128 May 1626) was a son of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk by his second wife Margaret Audley, Duchess of Norfolk, the daughter and heiress of the 1st Baron Audley of Walden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk", "paragraph_text": "Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, (\"née\" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Girl in Black Stockings", "paragraph_text": "The Girl in Black Stockings is an American B-movie mystery film released by United Artists in 1957. Directed by Howard W. Koch, it stars Lex Barker, Anne Bancroft, and Mamie Van Doren.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Princess Alice of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_text": "Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (Alice Maud Mary; 25 April 1843 – 14 December 1878) was the Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine from 1877 to 1878. She was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Alice was the first of Queen Victoria's nine children to die, and one of three to be outlived by their mother, who died in 1901.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Howard Thurman House", "paragraph_text": "The Howard Thurman House is the historic home of Howard Thurman in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 614 Whitehall Street. Supporters including Reverend Jefferson P. Rogers, a former student of Thurman's at Howard University and tennis champion and activist Arthur Ashe, worked to preserve the house. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Marie Anne de Bourbon", "paragraph_text": "Marie Anne de Bourbon, \"Légitimée de France\" (2 October 1666 – 3 May 1739) was the eldest legitimised daughter (\"fille légitimée de France\") of King Louis XIV of France and his mistress Louise de La Vallière. At the age of thirteen, she was married to Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti and as such was the Princess of Conti by marriage. Her father's favourite daughter, Marie Anne was widowed in 1685 aged 19. She never married again and had no children. Following her mother's retirement to a convent, Marie Anne continued to reside at her father's court and was later her mother's heiress. She later became the Duchess of La Vallière in her own right.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel", "paragraph_text": "John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, 4th Baron Maltravers (14 February 140812 June 1435) was an English nobleman and military commander during the later phases of the Hundred Years' War. His father, John FitzAlan, 3rd Baron Maltravers, fought a long battle to lay claim to the Arundel earldom, a battle that was not finally resolved until after the father's death, when John FitzAlan the son was finally confirmed in the title in 1433.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Corpusty", "paragraph_text": "Corpusty is a village and civil parish in North Norfolk, Norfolk in eastern England. Corpusty and its twin village Saxthorpe are situated either side of the river Bure which starts at Melton Constable and flows on to Yarmouth. Corpusty is about sixteen miles from Norwich and six miles (10 km) from Holt, Aylsham, and Reepham.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "List of Parks and Recreation characters", "paragraph_text": "Crazy Ira (Matt Besser) and Howard ``The Douche ''Tuttleman (Nick Kroll) are two shock jocks of a morning zoo - style Pawnee radio program. They serve primarily as a parody of those types of radio shows, especially in a small - town market like Pawnee. The show prominently features fart jokes and`` your mom'' insults, as well as constant sound effects from their sound man ``China Joe '', who hates his job. Crazy Ira and The Douche are widely admired in Pawnee, especially by Tom Haverford, and are considered much better than their rival radio show,`` Tubby Tony and The Papaya'' (who never appear on - screen). They first appeared on ``Media Blitz ''when, during an interview with Leslie and Tom about the upcoming harvest festival, they revealed their true motive was to lambast Ben for his failed tenure as a city mayor during his teen years. The interview proved disastrous for Ben, who was so socially awkward he could barely talk, and it led to other Pawnee media taking on the story and nearly ruining the harvest festival. The Douche reappeared in`` The Fight'', when he went on a date with Ann to the Snakehole Lounge bar. This came at a time when Ann was regularly going on a string of dates with random, underachieving men, and the date with The Douche led to a major argument between Ann and Leslie because Ann was supposed to be preparing for a job interview Leslie had arranged for her. Later, on his radio show, The Douche dismissed both Ann and Leslie as likely lesbians.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Anne of Burgundy", "paragraph_text": "Anne of Burgundy, Duchess of Bedford () (30 September 1404 – 13 November 1432) was a daughter of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (1371–1419) and his wife Margaret of Bavaria (1363–1423).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Floods of Fear", "paragraph_text": "Floods of Fear is a 1959 British thriller film directed by Charles Crichton and starring Howard Keel, Anne Heywood and Harry H. Corbett.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 130571, "question": "What state is Corpusty located?", "answer": "Norfolk", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 112624, "question": "On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of #1 die?", "answer": "8 April 2013", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Stellbergsee", "paragraph_text": "Stellbergsee is a lake in Söhre, Landkreis Kassel and Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, Hesse, Germany. At an elevation of 356 m, its surface area is 0.014 km².", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Ferdinand de Rothschild", "paragraph_text": "Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild, how he was referred to in the UK, or Ferdinand James Anselm, Freiherr von Rothschild (17 December 1839 – 17 December 1898) was a British banker, art collector and politician, who was a member of the prominent Rothschild family of bankers. He identified as a Liberal, later Liberal Unionist, MP who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1898. Ferdinand had a sister, Miss Alice, who like her brother was a keen horticulturalist and collector. She inherited Ferdinand's property, Waddesdon Manor, in 1898 after he died and likewise continued the tradition of using the house as a place to keep his impressive collections.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Škoda Auto", "paragraph_text": "Volkswagen AG chairman Ferdinand Piëch personally chose Dirk van Braeckel as head of design, and the subsequent Octavia and Fabia models made their way to the demanding European Union markets. They are built on common Volkswagen Group floorpans. The Fabia, launched at the end of 1999, formed the basis for later versions of the Volkswagen Polo and SEAT Ibiza, while the Octavia, launched in 1996, has shared its floorpan with a host of cars, the most popular of which is the Volkswagen Golf.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ferdinand III of Limburg Stirum", "paragraph_text": "Ferdinand III of Limburg Stirum was the son of Ferdinand I of Limburg Stirum and Katharina Karoline von Eptingen. Born in 1753, he died at the age of 15 in 1768.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Baranya County", "paragraph_text": "The county lies in southern Hungary, on the border with Croatia. The River Drava forms part of its southern border, and the River Danube its eastern border. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Somogy, Tolna, and Bács-Kiskun. The capital of Baranya county is Pécs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Shakadza", "paragraph_text": "Shakadza is a village in Mutale Local Municipality in Vhembe District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa. Shakadza shares borders with neighboring villages \"Muswodi\", \"Mukovhawabale\", \"Tshokotshoko\", \"Gundani,\" and \"Tshamutora\". The village is divided into four parts: Mavhuvhuni, Tshivhambe, Thondoni 1 and Thondoni 2.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Louis Ferdinand Elle the Younger", "paragraph_text": "Louis Ferdinand Elle the Younger (1648 in Paris – 1717 in Paris), was a French portrait painter and the son of Louis Ferdinand Elle the Elder.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Ferdinand Frantz", "paragraph_text": "Ferdinand Frantz (February 8, 1906, Kassel – May 26, 1959, Munich), was a German operatic bass-baritone. He was well known in his time for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Currie Cup", "paragraph_text": "Team Number of wins Notes Most recent Western Province 34 Four shared 2017 Northern Transvaal / Blue Bulls 23 Four shared 2009 Transvaal / Gauteng Lions / Golden Lions 11 One shared 2015 Natal / Sharks 7 2013 Orange Free State / Free State Cheetahs 5 One shared 2016 Griqualand West / Griquas 1970 Border / Border Bulldogs Two shared 1934", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Hansapur, Rapti", "paragraph_text": "Hansapur is a Village Development Committee in Pyuthan, a \"Middle Hills\" district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal. The village lies to the north east of the district sharing its border mainly to Aargakhanchi. The area is mostly inhabited by Bhramins and other castes too. The village or VDC is prominently a developing area in the district with proper facilities of electricity and communication. The place is well established for ginger (Aduwa) and bee honey (Maha; local).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mihail Savov", "paragraph_text": "He was twice dismissed from the army and twice reassigned with the help of Tsar Ferdinand. Mihail Savov and Ferdinand are considered the main characters responsible for the Second Balkan War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bernardo Houssay", "paragraph_text": "Bernardo Alberto Houssay (April 10, 1887 – September 21, 1971) was an Argentine physiologist who, in 1947, was a co-recipient of a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the role played by pituitary hormones in regulating the amount of blood sugar (glucose) in animals. He was the first argentine Nobel laureate in the sciences. He shared the prize with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori, who won for their discoveries regarding the role of glucose in carbohydrate metabolism).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lope de Barrientos", "paragraph_text": "From relatively humble beginnings in Medina del Campo, where he studied grammar, he took advantage of a secular custom of Castilian monarchs to selectively promote lower class court nobility to the service of Ferdinand I of Aragon—a privilege normally reserved for those of high birth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Oak Lawn, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Oak Lawn is a suburb of Chicago, located southwest of the city. It shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Tom Frantz", "paragraph_text": "Tom Frantz (born July 9, 1943) is an American former racing driver from Denver, Colorado. He made his USAC Championship Car debut in 1975 and made 6 starts with 2 11th-place finish and competitive drives in every event. However the following year was less successful as he only made 2 starts before blowing his engine before qualifying at Milwaukee, failing to qualify in Texas, and crashing in practice at Phoenix in his other 3 attempts to race that year. In 1977 he attempted to qualify for his first Indianapolis 500 but failed to qualify. In 1979 the rival CART Champ Car series was founded and Frantz ran a nearly full season in the series, finishing 20th in points and registering a career-best finish of 9th at Trenton Speedway in August. However, he again failed to qualify for the Indy 500, an indignity that continued in 1980. He attempted five races in 1982, but failed to qualify for four of them including the Indy 500, only barely making the large field at the Michigan International Speedway and being knocked out after 20 laps by a mechanical vibration.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Guglielmo Marconi", "paragraph_text": "Guglielmo Marconi, 1st Marquis of Marconi (/ mɑːrˈkoʊni /; Italian: (ɡuʎˈʎɛlmo marˈkoːni); 25 April 1874 -- 20 July 1937) was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer known for his pioneering work on long - distance radio transmission and for his development of Marconi's law and a radio telegraph system. He is usually credited as the inventor of radio, and he shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun ``in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Geography of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Pakistan is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west and Iran to the southwest while China borders the country in the northeast. The nation is geopolitically placed within some of the most controversial regional boundaries which share disputes and have many - a-times escalated military tensions between the nations, e.g., that of Kashmir with India and the Durand Line with Afghanistan. Its western borders include the Khyber Pass and Bolan Pass that have served as traditional migration routes between Central Eurasia and South Asia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Jacques Frantz", "paragraph_text": "Jacques Frantz (born 4 April 1947) is a French actor and voice actor. He is renowned for his voice, which he has lent to many well known actors such as Robert De Niro, Mel Gibson, John Goodman, and Nick Nolte. Frantz has also appeared in films. Since October 2013, he is the official voice of the radio station Nostalgie.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Mount Bosworth", "paragraph_text": "Mount Bosworth is located in the Canadian Rockies on the border of Alberta and British Columbia. The mountain is situated immediately northwest of Kicking Horse Pass and straddles the shared border of Banff National Park with Yoho National Park. It was named in 1903 after George Morris Bosworth, an executive and long-time employee of the Canadian Pacific Railway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Geography of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 708577, "question": "Ferdinand Frantz >> place of birth", "answer": "Kassel", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 565667, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Schwalm-Eder-Kreis", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "United States presidential line of succession", "paragraph_text": "The Presidential Succession Act of 1792 was the first succession law passed by Congress. The act was contentious because the Federalists did not want the then Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, who had become the leader of the Democratic - Republicans, to follow the Vice President in the succession. There were also separation of powers concerns over including the Chief Justice of the United States in the line. The compromise they worked out established the President pro tempore of the Senate as next in line after the Vice President, followed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Qing dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture. So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. This multi-ethnic force in which Manchus were only a minority conquered China for the Qing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism. According to him, the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans upheld a \"mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron,\" respectively. He adds that \"Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Han (Chinese surname)", "paragraph_text": "Han (simplified Chinese: 韩; traditional Chinese: 韓; pinyin: Hán; Korean: 한) is a common Chinese surname. The spelling ``Han ''is based on China's pinyin system and so used throughout Mainland China. Spelling can vary from 'Hon' in Cantonese - speaking areas to 'Hang' in Hainan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)", "paragraph_text": "Italy under the Fascist leadership of Benito Mussolini supported the overthrow of the republic and the establishment of a regime that would serve as a client state to Italy. Italy distrusted the Spanish Republic due to its pro-French leanings and prior to the war had made contact with Spanish right - wing groups. Italy justified its intervention as an action intended to prevent the rise of Bolshevism in Spain. Italy's Fascist regime considered the threat of Bolshevism a real risk with the arrival of volunteers from the Soviet Union who were fighting for the Republicans. Mussolini provided financial support as well as training to the Alfonsists, Carlists, and Falange. Mussolini met Falangist leader José Antonio Primo de Rivera in 1933 but did not have much enthusiasm in the establishment of fascism in Spain at that time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Hans Bielenstein writes that as far back as the Han dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE), the Han Chinese government \"maintained the fiction\" that the foreign officials administering the various \"Dependent States\" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions (composed of the Tarim Basin and oasis of Turpan) were true Han representatives due to the Han government's conferral of Chinese seals and seal cords to them.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Republic of the Congo", "paragraph_text": "Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted \"scientific socialism\" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and North Vietnam. Massamba-Débat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi. Nevertheless, Massamba-Débat was unable to reconcile various institutional, tribal and ideological factions within the country and his regime ended abruptly with a bloodless coup d'état in September 1968.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a \"divide-and-rule\" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen. Chan writes that this was perhaps the calculated strategy of the Yongle Emperor, as exclusive patronage to one Tibetan sect would have given it too much regional power. Sperling finds no textual evidence in either Chinese or Tibetan sources to support this thesis of Petech and Hisashi. Norbu asserts that their thesis is largely based on the list of Ming titles conferred on Tibetan lamas rather than \"comparative analysis of developments in China and Tibet.\" Rossabi states that this theory \"attributes too much influence to the Chinese,\" pointing out that Tibet was already politically divided when the Ming dynasty began. Rossabi also discounts the \"divide-and-rule\" theory on the grounds of the Yongle Emperor's failed attempt to build a strong relationship with the fifth Karmapa—one which he hoped would parallel Kublai Khan's earlier relationship with the Sakya Phagpa lama. Instead, the Yongle Emperor followed the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to many different Tibetan lamas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Northern Yan", "paragraph_text": "The Northern Yan (; 407 or 409–436) was a state of Han Chinese during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Qing dynasty", "paragraph_text": "From the early Qing, the central government was characterized by a system of dual appointments by which each position in the central government had a Manchu and a Han Chinese assigned to it. The Han Chinese appointee was required to do the substantive work and the Manchu to ensure Han loyalty to Qing rule. The distinction between Han Chinese and Manchus extended to their court costumes. During the Qianlong Emperor's reign, for example, members of his family were distinguished by garments with a small circular emblem on the back, whereas Han officials wore clothing with a square emblem.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Qing dynasty", "paragraph_text": "There were too few ethnic Manchus to conquer China, so they gained strength by defeating and absorbing Mongols, but more importantly, adding Han Chinese to the Eight Banners. The Manchus had to create an entire \"Jiu Han jun\" (Old Han Army) due to the massive amount of Han Chinese soldiers which were absorbed into the Eight Banners by both capture and defection, Ming artillery was responsible for many victories against the Manchus, so the Manchus established an artillery corps made out of Han Chinese soldiers in 1641 and the swelling of Han Chinese numbers in the Eight Banners led in 1642 of all Eight Han Banners being created. It was defected Ming Han Chinese armies which conquered southern China for the Qing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Yellow River", "paragraph_text": "Early Chinese literature including the Yu Gong or Tribute of Yu dating to the Warring States period (475 -- 221 BC) refers to the Yellow River as simply 河 (Old Chinese: * C. gʕaj, modern Chinese (Pinyin) Hé), a character that has come to mean ``river ''in modern usage. The first appearance of the name 黃河 (Old Chinese: * N - kwʕaŋ C. gʕaj; Middle Chinese: Huang Ha) is in the Book of Han written during the Eastern Han dynasty about the Western Han dynasty. The adjective`` yellow'' describes the perennial color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river, which arises from soil (loess) being carried downstream.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Han dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Han dynasty (Chinese: 漢朝; pinyin: Hàn cháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the \"Han people\" and the Chinese script is referred to as \"Han characters\". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC – 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Mongol prince Godan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, raided as far as Lhasa. During his attack in 1240, Prince Godan summoned Sakya Pandita (1182–1251), leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, to his court in what is now Gansu in Western China. With Sakya Pandita's submission to Godan in 1247, Tibet was officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire during the regency of Töregene Khatun (1241–1246). Michael C. van Walt van Praag writes that Godan granted Sakya Pandita temporal authority over a still politically fragmented Tibet, stating that \"this investiture had little real impact\" but it was significant in that it established the unique \"Priest-Patron\" relationship between the Mongols and the Sakya lamas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Han Zhao and Former Zhao", "paragraph_text": "The Han Zhao (; 304–329), or Former Zhao, or Northern Han (北漢), was a Southern Xiongnu state during Sixteen Kingdoms period coeval with the Chinese Jin Dynasty (265-420). In the Chinese historiography it was given two conditional state titles, the Han state (漢, pinyin Hàn) for the state proclaimed in 304 by Liu Yuan, and the Former Zhao state (前趙, pinyin Qiánzhào) for the state proclaimed in 319 by Liu Yao. The reference to them as separate states should be considered clearly erroneous, given that when Liu Yao changed the name of the state from Han to Zhao in 319, he treated the state as having been continuous from the time that Liu Yuan founded it in 304; instead, he de-established royal lineage to the Han Dynasty and claimed ancestry directly from Yu the Great of the Xia Dynasty.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Drakpa Odzer", "paragraph_text": "Drakpa Odzer () (1246 - 1303) was a Tibetan Imperial Preceptor (\"Dishi\") at the court of the Mongol Yuan dynasty. He hailed from Sakya which was the foremost monastic regime in Tibet in this period. He held the post from 1291 to his death in 1303.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Yuan dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Ogödei Khan. Liu Heima and Shi Tianxiang led armies against Western Xia for the Mongols. There were 4 Han Tumens and 3 Khitan Tumens, with each Tumen consisting of 10,000 troops. The three Khitan Generals Shimobeidier (石抹孛迭兒), Tabuyir (塔不已兒) and Xiaozhacizhizizhongxi (蕭札刺之子重喜) commanded the three Khitan Tumens and the four Han Generals Zhang Rou, Yan Shi, Shi Tianze, and Liu Heima commanded the four Han tumens under Ogödei Khan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Maxim Thorne", "paragraph_text": "Maxim Thorne is an American lawyer and civil rights advocate who teaches on philanthropy at Yale University. He is the founder of JusticeInvestor, a litigation crowdfunding company focused on environmental and social justice cases. He became a Senior Vice-President of the NAACP in 2008, where he helped establish the first LGBT Task Force. Thorne helped argue \"Abbott v. Burke\" on behalf of Head Start and the NAACP.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Qing dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673-1674. The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (non-Banner) instead of the Eight Banners, to fight and crush the Three Feudatories. Wu Sangui's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army, made out of defected Ming soldiers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lalbagh Fort", "paragraph_text": "The Mughal prince Muhammad Azam, third son of Aurangzeb started the work of the fort in 1678 during his vice-royalty in Bengal. He stayed in Bengal for 15 months. The fort remained incomplete when he was called away by his father Aurangzeb.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 887, "question": "Who was the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?", "answer": "the Mongols", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 41622, "question": "Who did the Han Chinese want to help the #1 fight?", "answer": "the Jin", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

[ "Jin" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Only When I Laugh (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "James Bolam as Roy Figgis Peter Bowles as Archie Glover Christopher Strauli as Norman Binns Richard Wilson as Gordon Thorpe Derrick Branche as Gupte", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Castle Terrace Historic District", "paragraph_text": "The Castle Terrace Historic District is located in Clinton, Iowa, United States. The area was platted in 1892 and developed about 1926 by the Curtis Service Bureau of the Curtis Company. They were woodwork manufacturers in Clinton and used the development as a promotional project to showcase the company's products for developers, architects, and builders. It was situated on eleven lots and featured trees, curving streets, and spacious lawns, which gave the area a village atmosphere. The utility lines were placed underground. E. E. Green was the Architect-in-Charge. The architectural style was highly eclectic with Tudor Revival is the primary style utilized in the district. The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Port Clinton High School", "paragraph_text": "Port Clinton High School is a public high school in Port Clinton, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Port Clinton City School District. Their nickname is the Redskins. They are currently members of the Sandusky Bay Conference.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Buddy (dog)", "paragraph_text": "Buddy (August 7, 1997 – January 2, 2002), a male chocolate-colored Labrador Retriever, was one of two pets kept by the Clinton family while Bill Clinton was President of the United States. The Clintons' other pet was a cat named Socks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "McElhattan, Pennsylvania", "paragraph_text": "McElhattan is a census-designated place (CDP) in Wayne Township in southern Clinton County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 598.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Birth certificate", "paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Clinton, Kansas", "paragraph_text": "Clinton is an unincorporated community situated on a peninsula in the middle of Clinton Lake in Douglas County, Kansas, United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Clarksville, Ohio", "paragraph_text": "Clarksville is a village in Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 548 at the 2010 census. It is served by the Clinton Massie branch of the Wilmington Public Library of Clinton County.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Clinton Derricks-Carroll", "paragraph_text": "Clinton Derricks-Carroll (born May 15, 1953 in Knoxville, Tennessee) is an American actor and musician who is best known for \"Introducing Dorothy Dandridge\" (1999), \"Wally Brown\" (1979) and \"Sanford\" (1980-1981).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Derrick Luckassen", "paragraph_text": "Derrick Luckassen (born 3 July 1995) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back for PSV Eindhoven.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Knoxville City-County Building", "paragraph_text": "The Knoxville City-County Building is a building at 400 Main Street in Knoxville, Tennessee that houses the offices of the city government of Knoxville and the county government of Knox County, Tennessee. It also houses the Knox County Jail. The building stands ten stories, and contains of office space. At the time it was built it was said to be the largest office building in Tennessee.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Morgan Carroll", "paragraph_text": "Morgan Lenore Carroll (born November 24, 1971) is an American politician from Colorado and is currently the Chairwoman of the Colorado Democratic Party. A Democrat, Carroll represented Colorado House District 36 in the city of Aurora from 2004 to 2008, and she represented the state's 29th Senate district from 2009 to 2017. Carroll served as President of the Colorado State Senate from 2013 to 2014 and as minority leader in 2015. Carroll stepped down as minority leader in July 2015 to unsuccessfully run against incumbent Republican Mike Coffman for Colorado's 6th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. In addition to her legislative work, Carroll works for the law firm of Bachus & Schanker.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Frewsburg, New York", "paragraph_text": "Frewsburg is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Carroll in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 1,906 at the 2010 census. The ZIP code is 14738 and the telephone exchange (which extends past Carroll and well into South Valley and Kennedy is 569 (in area code 716).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Ashdale Junction, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Ashdale Junction is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Illinois, United States. Ashdale Junction is located along the Milwaukee Road railroad line east of Mount Carroll.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "East Carroll Parish School Board", "paragraph_text": "East Carroll Parish School Board is a school district headquartered in Lake Providence, Louisiana, United States. The districts serves East Carroll Parish.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Clinton, Maine", "paragraph_text": "Clinton is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The town was named for New York Governor DeWitt Clinton. The population was 3,486 at the 2010 census. The main village in town is the Clinton census-designated place, with a population of 1,419 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Cargo 360", "paragraph_text": "On July 30, 2007 Oak Hill Capital Partners acquired Southern Air and merged the two airlines into one, giving birth to Southern Air Holdings, Inc. Consequently, Cargo 360 was absorbed into Southern Air in January 2008 and ceased operating under its own colors.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Are You the One?", "paragraph_text": "Male Contestant Female Contestant Original Season Finish Devin Walker - Molaghan Rashida Beach AYTO? 3 Winners Morgan St. Pierre Tori Deal AYTO? 4 Runners - Up Adam Kuhn Shanley McIntee AYTO? 1 3rd Place Cameron Kolbo Mikala Thomas AYTO? 4 4th Place Mike Cerasani Alicia Wright AYTO? 5 5th Place Asaf Goren Kaylen Zahara AYTO? 4 6th Place Hayden Weaver Carolina Duarte AYTO? 5 7th Place Giovanni ``Gio ''Rivera Francesca Duncan AYTO? 4 8th Place Nathan`` Nate'' Siebenmark Ellie Puckett AYTO? 2 9th Place Derrick Henry Casandra Martinez AYTO? 5 10th Place", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Altona (CDP), New York", "paragraph_text": "Altona is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Altona, Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 730 at the 2010 census, out of a total town population of 2,887.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Detroit", "paragraph_text": "Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, \"Detroit techno\". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as \"Movement\", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 185977, "question": "Clinton Derricks-Carroll >> place of birth", "answer": "Knoxville", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 829081, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Knox County", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité", "paragraph_text": "Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur (1758 – 8 August 1858) was the Empress of Haiti (1804–1806) as the spouse of Jean-Jacques Dessalines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "War (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony song)", "paragraph_text": "\"War\" is a single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, released in 1998. It was featured on \"Small Soldiers\" and on the 1998 collection album \"The Collection Volume One\". The song is performed by members Layzie, Flesh, and Wish, and also features Henry Rollins, Tom Morello and Flea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Confession (1970 film)", "paragraph_text": "It is based on the true story of the Czechoslovak communist committed leftist Artur London, a defendant in the Slánský trial. Gavras did not intend the film as an anti-communist film but as a plea against totalitarianism and particularly Stalinism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Plea bargaining in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Plea bargaining in the United States is very common; the vast majority of criminal cases in the United States are settled by plea bargain rather than by a jury trial. They have also been increasing in frequency—they rose from 84% of federal cases in 1984 to 94% by 2001. Plea bargains are subject to the approval of the court, and different States and jurisdictions have different rules. Game theory has been used to analyze the plea bargaining decision.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Blanche of Anjou", "paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "One Tin Soldier", "paragraph_text": "Singer Jinx Dawson of the band Coven performed the song at a 1971 session with the film's orchestra as part of the soundtrack for the Warner Bros. film Billy Jack. Dawson asked that her band, Coven, be listed on the recording and film, not her name as a solo artist. This Warner release, titled as ``One Tin Soldier (The Legend of Billy Jack) '', reached # 26 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the fall of 1971.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "North Carolina v. Alford", "paragraph_text": "North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States affirmed that there are no constitutional barriers in place to prevent a judge from accepting a guilty plea from a defendant who wants to plead guilty while still protesting his innocence under duress as a detainee status. This type of plea has become known as an Alford plea, differing slightly from the \"nolo contendere\" plea in which the defendant agrees to being sentenced for the crime, but does not admit guilt. Alford died in prison in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Soldier's Plea", "paragraph_text": "\"Soldier's Plea\" is a 1962 single released by singer Marvin Gaye as Tamla 54063, and was the last non-charted early single Marvin released prior to releasing his first hit single, \"Stubborn Kind of Fellow\", later that year.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "A Song for You", "paragraph_text": "``A Song for You ''is a song written and originally recorded by rock singer and pianist Leon Russell for his first solo album Leon Russell, which was released in 1970 on Shelter Records. A slow, pained plea for forgiveness and understanding from an estranged lover, the tune is one of Russell's best - known compositions. It has been performed and recorded by an array of artists, spanning many musical genres. Elton John has called the song an American classic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Mok Kwai-lan", "paragraph_text": "Mok Kwai-lan (; October 15, 1892 – November 3, 1982) was the fourth spouse of Lingnan martial arts grandmaster Wong Fei-hung.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Chateau Moderne", "paragraph_text": "Chateau Moderne was a Manhattan night club which was popular in the 1930s. It was located in a no longer extant building at 42 East 50th Street, between 5th and Madison Avenues. The establishment entered a not guilty plea to income tax evasion in Manhattan United States Federal Court on July 19, 1939.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Hot Choc-late Soldiers", "paragraph_text": "The Hot Choc-late Soldiers, also stylized as \"The Hot Chocolate Soldiers\", is an American animated short film that was made by Walt Disney Productions for MGM's 1934 film \"Hollywood Party\", which released on June 1, 1934. It is prefaced in the film by a scene where Mickey Mouse appears at the party, performs a brief Durante impression, and then sits down at a piano, after which \"The Hot Choc-late Soldiers\" begins to play. Due to stipulations in the contract between Disney and Turner Entertainment the short was edited out of the film when it was screened on TNT, however Turner was able to negotiate the licenses so that the footage was included in a 1992 VHS release of \"Hollywood Party\" and for subsequent releases.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo", "paragraph_text": "``Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo ''(Hindi: ऐ मेरे वतन के लोगों;`` O 'people of my country'') is a Hindi patriotic song written by Kavi Pradeep, composed by C. Ramchandra, and performed by Lata Mangeshkar. The song commemorates Indian soldiers who died during the Sino - Indian War in 1962. The song was first performed live by Mangeshkar on 27 January 1963 at the National Stadium in New Delhi in the presence of President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, on account of Republic Day (26 January) 1963, which was just two months after the end of the war.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lisa Richette", "paragraph_text": "Lisa Aversa Richette (September 11, 1928 – October 26, 2007) was an American lawyer and judge of the Court of Common Pleas in Philadelphia County. A lifelong Philadelphian, she was appointed to the bench in 1971. Noted for her outspokenness, she was a social activist, particularly in the areas of homelessness, child welfare, and juvenile justice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Military saint", "paragraph_text": "Saint George: soldiers (U.S. Cavalry and Armor) see Patronages of Saint George. Martin of Tours: soldiers (infantrymen) Michael the Archangel: military; paratroopers; policemen. Adrian of Nicomedia: guards, soldiers; arms dealers Saint Barbara: artillerymen, military engineers. Saint Sebastian: soldiers, infantrymen, archers, municipal police Joan of Arc (Roman Catholic): soldiers Ignatius of Loyola (Roman Catholic): soldiers Our Lady of Mount Carmel: Sailors Our Lady of Loretto: Airmen Saint Cecilia: Bandsmen", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Berthold Grünfeld", "paragraph_text": "Berthold Grünfeld (22 January 1932 – 20 August 2007) was a Norwegian psychiatrist, sexologist, and professor of social medicine at the University of Oslo. He was also a recognized expert in forensic psychiatry, often employed by Norwegian courts to examine insanity defense pleas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Civil disobedience", "paragraph_text": "Sometimes the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time. In some mass arrest situations, the activists decide to use solidarity tactics to secure the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi pleaded guilty and told the court, \"I am here to . . . submit cheerfully to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime and what appears to me to be the highest duty of a citizen.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Who's Gonna Save My Soul", "paragraph_text": "Billboard magazine said of the single, ``Cee - Lo scorches the vocal hook -- ''Who's gon na save my soul now?`` -- and it stops the moderately paced dance cut dead in its tracks.'' The magazine also said it ``might be his finest performance to date. ''Entertainment Weekly called the song`` dolefully paced: and ``nearly dirgelike,'' while People called it`` a gritty, gospel - infused plea. ''Performing Songwriter praised the song as ``a stark song with plucked strings and bass so heavy and distant it could be a psychic echo.'' USA Today said of the single,`` Nobody lays bare their broken heart more painfully or more plaintively than Cee - Lo, ''and named the tune its ``Pick of the Week'' in late January 2009. It was featured in the closing scene of the final episode of the first season of the AMC original series Breaking Bad and Detroit 1 - 8 - 7 in its 17th episode.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Albert F. Sabo", "paragraph_text": "Albert F. Sabo (December 21, 1920 – May 8, 2002) was an American lawyer and judge of the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas. He is best known for presiding over the 1982 murder trial of Mumia Abu-Jamal. Sabo served as a judge from 1974 until his retirement in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "John Pounds", "paragraph_text": "John Pounds (June 17, 1766 – January 1, 1839) was a teacher and altruist born in Portsmouth, and the man most responsible for the creation of the concept of Ragged schools. After Pounds' death, Thomas Guthrie (often credited with the creation of Ragged Schools) wrote his \"Plea for Ragged Schools\" and proclaimed John Pounds as the originator of this idea.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 143847, "question": "Who was the performer of Soldier's Plea?", "answer": "Marvin Gaye", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 263710, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Anna Gordy Gaye", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Thizy-les-Bourgs", "paragraph_text": "Thizy-les-Bourgs is a commune in the Rhône department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. The result of the merger, on 1 January 2013, of the communes of Bourg-de-Thizy, La Chapelle-de-Mardore, Mardore, Marnand and Thizy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nicolas Racot de Grandval", "paragraph_text": "Nicolas Racot de Grandval (1676 - 16 November 1753) was a French composer, harpsichordist and playwright. He was born and died in Paris and was also named „Le Père Grandval“.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Joseph Chabanceau de La Barre", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Chabanceau de La Barre (21 May 1633, in Paris – 6 May 1678, in Paris) was a French composer, notably of the \"air de cour.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Parc de la Vérendrye (Le Domaine) Water Aerodrome", "paragraph_text": "Parc de la Vérendrye (Le Domaine) Water Aerodrome, , was located on Lac Jean-Péré, Quebec, Canada and is open from June until October.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nely", "paragraph_text": "Josias de la Cruz (born March 19, 1987), professionally known as Nely \"El Arma Secreta\", is a reggaeton producer, introduced in the genre by Luny Tunes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Jacques Gallot", "paragraph_text": "Jacques Gallot (or Jacques de Gallot, le vieux Gallot de Paris) (c. 1625 – c. 1695 in Paris, France) was a French lutenist and composer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ajax (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Ajax\" is a Levenslied song by Tante Leen which was released on Imperial Records in 1969. It is dedicated to Tante Leen's hometown association football club AFC Ajax from Amsterdam. The song is the A-side to the record \"Ajax / Ik krijg de kriebels\" (English: I get the jitters) which was released as a 7\"-single. The record features guest vocal by the men's choir \"GETEA\" under guidance of W. Rietveld. The song is one of many records Tante Leen has released and dedicated to her favorite football club throughout the span of her career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Madame Bellecour", "paragraph_text": "Rose Perrine le Roy de la Corbinaye (December 10, 1730August 5, 1799) was a French actress, best known under the name of Madame Bellecour.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Claudine Dupuis", "paragraph_text": "Claudine Dupuis (born Andrée Esther Chaloum, 1 May 1924 in Paris – 26 May 1994 in Lisieux) was a French actress. She starred as the \"garrulous prostitute Manon\" in Henri-Georges Clouzot's \"Quai des Orfèvres\" in 1947. Other films include \"The Fighting Men\" (1950), \"Les pépées font la loi\" (1954), \"Les pépées font la loi\" (1955), \"La fierecilla domada\" (1956) and \"Cuatro en la frontera\" (1958). She was married to Alfred Rode.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Jeu de Robin et Marion", "paragraph_text": "Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion is reputedly the earliest French secular play with music, written in around 1282 or 1283, and is the most famous work of Adam de la Halle. It was performed at the Angevin Court in Naples around this time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Amédée Méreaux", "paragraph_text": "Amédée Méreaux (full name Jean-Amédée Lefroid de Méreaux) (Paris, 17 September 1802 – Rouen, 25 April 1874) was a French musicologist, pianist, and composer. He was the author of \"Les clavecinistes de 1637 à 1790\", written from 1864 to 1867, which had essays on the composers it mentioned. His grandfather, Nicolas-Jean Lefroid de Méreaux (1745–1797), was a composer of operas and oratorios, while his father, Jean-Nicolas Lefroid de Méreaux, was an organist and pianist and was a composer of piano sonatas. He was a friend of Frédéric Chopin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gérard Patris", "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- 1969: \"Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life\" (\"L’amour de la vie – Arthur Rubistein\") (co-réalisé par François Reichenbach - 90 min). Trois mois de la vie quotidienne de l’éminent pianiste qui, à 83 ans raconte certains épisodes de sa vie et ses engagements dans divers lieux marquants de son parcours familial, professionnel et personnel. Ce documentaire obtint en 1970 l’\"Academy Award for best documentary\". Caméra sur l'épaule, François Reichenbach avait suivi Arthur Rubinstein de longs mois. Le vénérable pianiste avait « adopté » le cinéaste, le critique Bernard Gavoty et le réalisateur Gérard Patris. Ils avaient pu le filmer juste avant qu'il n'entre en scène ou lors d'une répétition tendue France Opéra films / MIDEM ;", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Guillaume de Deguileville", "paragraph_text": "Guillaume de Deguileville (1295 - before 1358) was a French Cistercian and writer. His authorship is shown by one acrostic in \"Le Pèlerinage de la Vie Humaine\", two in \"Le Pèlerinage de l'Âme\", and one in \"Le Pèlerinage de Jhesucrist\". These acrostics take the form of a series of stanzas, each beginning with a letter of Deguileville's name. According to indications in the \"Vie\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Le géant de la gaffe", "paragraph_text": "Le géant de la gaffe, written and drawn by Franquin, is the tenth album of the original \"Gaston Lagaffe\" series. It is composed of 52 strips previously published in Spirou. It was published in 1972 by Dupuis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "La Sâle", "paragraph_text": "La Sâle is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking the Lac des Dix in the canton of Valais. It is located between the valleys of Bagnes and Hérens, north of Le Pleureur.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Tant qu'il y aura des hommes", "paragraph_text": "Tant qu'il y aura des hommes (French for \"As Long as There Are Men\") is a reissue of French singer Amanda Lear's studio album \"Uomini più uomini\". The album was released in 1989 by Carrere Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Guillaume de La Perrière", "paragraph_text": "Guillaume de La Perrière (1499/1503 in Toulouse – 1565) was one of the earliest French writers of emblem books. His work is often associated with the French Renaissance. La Perrière chronicled events in his home city of Toulouse. His best known work is \"Le Théâtre des bons engins\", published in Paris in 1539, and was edited in later editions, published in 1540 and 1585. More recently, La Perrière's \"Le miroir politique\" (1555) has received attention, thanks to the work of Michel Foucault. Foucault identifies the work of La Perriere as belonging to Early Modern France and foreshadowing discourses of governmentality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Robert de Bonnières", "paragraph_text": "Robert de Wierre de Bonnières (7 April 1850 in Paris – 7 April 1905) was a French poet, novelist, travel writer, journalist at Le Figaro and Le Gaulois, and literary critic. He was well acquainted with all literary figures of the period - Guy de Maupassant dedicated his novela \"La Folle\" to Bonnières in 1882. He collaborated with several composers, notably Vincent d'Indy who set several of his poems and provided the libretto for Indy's opéra comique \"Attendez-moi de\", based on his own story \"Saugefleurie\" of 1885.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Arboretum de la Jonchère", "paragraph_text": "The Arboretum de la Jonchère (6 hectares) is an arboretum located in Le Bourg, near La Jonchère-Saint-Maurice, Haute-Vienne, Limousin, France. It is open daily without charge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Alphonse Laurencic", "paragraph_text": "Alphonse Laurencic (Enghien-les-Bains, France, 2 July 1902 - Camp de la Bota, Barcelona, 9 July 1939) was a French painter and architect.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 405543, "question": "Le testament de la tante Caroline >> composer", "answer": "Albert Roussel", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 621657, "question": "#1 >> genre", "answer": "opera", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[ "Opera" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "2018 Australian Open – Men's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Roger Federer was the defending champion and successfully defended his title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final, 6 -- 2, 6 -- 7, 6 -- 3, 3 -- 6, 6 -- 1. It was Federer's 20th Grand Slam singles title and record - equalling sixth Australian Open men's singles title (tied with Roy Emerson and Novak Djokovic). With the win, Federer became the first male player to win at least six titles at two Grand Slam tournaments (six at the Australian Open and eight at Wimbledon). Federer became the oldest man to win a Grand Slam singles title in the Open era since Ken Rosewall in 1972. The time span between Federer's first Grand slam glory at Wimbledon and this latest, almost 15 years, is an Open era record in the men's singles field. This was also the 10th time that Federer has defended a Grand Slam title, with the previous time being at the 2008 US Open. Čilić became the first Croatian player to reach a singles final at the Australian Open.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "2008 US Open – Men's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Roger Federer was the four-time defending champion, and successfully defended his title. This was Federer's 5th consecutive US Open title after winning in the final 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 against Andy Murray of Great Britain who was contesting his first major final. It was Federer's 13th Grand Slam title and his only successful title defence in majors that year, after losing the Australian Open and Wimbledon titles, now moved to second place on the all time men's singles Grand Slam wins list, passing Roy Emerson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry", "paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "1978 French Open – Women's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Second-seeded Virginia Ruzici defeated Mima Jaušovec 6–2, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1978 French Open.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "1934 Australian Championships – Men's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Fred Perry defeated Jack Crawford 6–3, 7–5, 6–1 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1934 Australian Championships.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "1979 French Open – Women's Singles", "paragraph_text": "First-seeded Chris Evert defeated Wendy Turnbull 6–2, 6–0 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1979 French Open.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "2017 US Open – Women's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Women's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Sloane Stephens Runner - up Madison Keys Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 0 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 →", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "1959 Australian Championships – Men's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Second-seeded Alex Olmedo defeated Neale Fraser 6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1959 Australian Championships.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 Australian Open Champion Roger Federer Runner - up Rafael Nadal Final score 6 -- 4, 3 -- 6, 6 -- 1, 3 -- 6, 6 -- 3 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 Australian Open 2018 →", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Kathy Jordan", "paragraph_text": "Kathryn \"Kathy\" Jordan (born December 3, 1959) is a former American tennis player. During her career, she won seven Grand Slam titles, five of them in women's doubles and two in mixed doubles. She also was the 1983 Australian Open women's singles runner-up and won three singles titles and 42 doubles titles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Rafael Nadal", "paragraph_text": "Rafael Nadal Nadal in 2016 Full name Rafael Nadal Parera Country (sports) Spain Residence Manacor, Balearic Islands, Spain (1986 - 06 - 03) 3 June 1986 (age 32) Manacor, Balearic Islands, Spain Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Turned pro 2001 Plays Left - handed (two - handed backhand), born right - handed Coach Toni Nadal (1990 -- 2017) Francisco Roig (2005 --) Carlos Moyá (2016 --) Prize money US $102,326,975 3rd all - time leader in earnings Official website rafaelnadal.com Singles Career record 913 -- 188 (82.92%) Career titles 80 (4th in the Open Era) Highest ranking No. 1 (18 August 2008) Current ranking No. 1 (25 June 2018) Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W (2009) French Open W (2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018) Wimbledon W (2008, 2010) US Open W (2010, 2013, 2017) Other tournaments Tour Finals F (2010, 2013) Olympic Games W (2008) Doubles Career record 131 -- 72 Career titles 11 Highest ranking No. 26 (8 August 2005) Current ranking No. -- (19 March 2018) Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open 3R (2004, 2005) Wimbledon 2R (2005) US Open SF (2004) Other doubles tournaments Olympic Games W (2016) Team competitions Davis Cup W (2004, 2008, 2009, 2011) Medal record (hide) Representing Spain Men's Tennis 2008 Beijing Singles 2016 Rio de Janeiro Doubles Last updated on: 13 August 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all - time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "2017 Australian Open", "paragraph_text": "Roger Federer won his eighteenth men's singles Grand Slam title by defeating Rafael Nadal in a five - set final. It was his first major title since 2012 Wimbledon and a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in five sets. Serena Williams overcame her sister Venus in the women's singles final, surpassing Steffi Graf to become the player with the most major wins in the women's game in the Open Era.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "1995 Open 13", "paragraph_text": "The 1995 Open 13 was a men's Association of Tennis Professionals tennis tournament held in Marseille, France and played on indoor carpet courts. The event was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 6 February to 13 February 1995. Boris Becker won the singles title.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 4 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 →", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "List of French Open men's singles champions", "paragraph_text": "Rafael Nadal has won the most French Open titles, with ten, and also holds the record for the most consecutive wins in the Open Era, with five from 2010 to 2014. Max Decugis won the most titles before the Open era, with eight. Michael Chang became the youngest player to win the French Open when he took the title in 1989 at 17 years, 3 months and 20 days. In contrast, André Vacherot is the oldest champion, having won in 1901 at 40 years old. In the Open era, this record belongs to Andrés Gimeno, who was 34 years and 9 months old when he won in 1972. French players have won the most French Open men's singles titles, with 38 victories, followed by Spanish (18) and Australian players (11). The current champion is Rafael Nadal who beat Stan Wawrinka in the 2017 final to win his tenth French Open title.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "US Open (tennis)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, the tournament moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the larger and newly constructed USTA National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, Queens, three miles to the north. The tournament's court surface also switched from clay to hard. Jimmy Connors is the only individual to have won US Open singles titles on three surfaces (grass, clay, and hard), while Chris Evert is the only woman to win US Open singles titles on two surfaces (clay and hard).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "1992 BMW Open", "paragraph_text": "The 1992 BMW Open was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tennis tournament held in Munich, Germany. It was the 76th edition of the edition of the tournament and was held from 27 April through 4 May 1992. Magnus Larsson won the singles title.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles", "paragraph_text": "Women's Singles 2017 Australian Open Champion Serena Williams Runner - up Venus Williams Final score 6 -- 4, 6 -- 4 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 Australian Open 2018 →", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 85865, "question": "who wins the 2017 australian men's open tennis single title", "answer": "Roger Federer", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 86706, "question": "who beat #1 in the us open", "answer": "Novak Djokovic", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Charles Ives House", "paragraph_text": "The Charles Ives House, also known as Charles Ives Birthplace, is located on Mountainville Avenue in Danbury, Connecticut, United States. It is a wooden frame structure built in 1780 and expanded on since. Over the course of the 19th century it was the residence of several generations of Iveses, a family important in the city's history. In 1874 it was the birthplace of Charles Ives, who became an internationally recognized composer in the early 20th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Tyre, Lebanon", "paragraph_text": "Tyre is an ancient Phoenician city and the legendary birthplace of Europa and Dido (Elissa). Today it is the fourth largest city in Lebanon after Beirut, Tripoli and Sidon. and houses one of the nation's major ports. Tourism is a major industry. The city has a number of ancient sites, including its Roman Hippodrome which was added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1979.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Chair of the Federal Reserve", "paragraph_text": "Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Seal of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors Flag of the Federal Reserve System Incumbent Jerome Powell since February 5, 2018 Appointer the President of the United States (with Senate advice and consent) Formation August 10, 1914; 103 years ago (1914 - 08 - 10) First holder Charles Sumner Hamlin Salary $201,700 (2017) Website Official bio", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season", "paragraph_text": "Player Salary Team LeBron James $30,963,450 Cleveland Cavaliers Al Horford $26,540,100 Boston Celtics DeMar DeRozan $26,540,100 Toronto Raptors James Harden $26,540,100 Houston Rockets Kevin Durant $26,540,100 Golden State Warriors Russell Westbrook $26,540,100 Oklahoma City Thunder Mike Conley, Jr. $26,540,100 Memphis Grizzlies Dirk Nowitzki $25,000,000 Dallas Mavericks Carmelo Anthony $24,559,380 New York Knicks Damian Lillard $24,328,425 Portland Trail Blazers", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "List of governors of Mississippi", "paragraph_text": "Governor of Mississippi Arms of the state of Mississippi Incumbent Phil Bryant since January 10, 2012 Style Governor (informal) The Honorable (formal) Status Head of State Head of Government Residence Mississippi Governor's Mansion Term length Four years, renewable once Inaugural holder David Holmes Formation Constitution of Mississippi Succession Every four years, unless reelected Deputy Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi Salary $122,160 (2013)", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Governor of Minnesota", "paragraph_text": "Governor of Minnesota Seal of Minnesota Incumbent Mark Dayton since January 3, 2011 Style The Honorable Residence Minnesota Governor's Residence Term length Four years, no term limit Formation May 24, 1858 Deputy Michelle Fischbach (Acting) Salary $120,303 (2013) Website http://www.governor.state.mn.us/", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "List of governors of Missouri", "paragraph_text": "Governor of Missouri Seal of Missouri Incumbent Mike Parson since June 1, 2018 Style The Honorable Residence Missouri Governor's Mansion Term length Four years, renewable once (maximumly lifetime) Inaugural holder Alexander McNair Formation Constitution of Missouri Salary $133,821 (2013) Website governor.mo.gov", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Detroit", "paragraph_text": "Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, \"Detroit techno\". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as \"Movement\", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Guin, Alabama", "paragraph_text": "Guin is a city in Marion County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area. It incorporated in December 1889. It is the birthplace of the band Scufflegrit. At the 2010 census the population was 2,376. On July 13, 2010, the citizens of Guin voted to become the first city in Marion County, since Prohibition, to allow the sale of alcohol.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "6th of October Governorate", "paragraph_text": "The 6th of October Governorate was split from the Giza Governorate on 17 April 2008. It was created through a presidential decree in order to ease the burden placed on Giza, one of Egypt's most densely populated governorates. The 6th of October City became the capital of the 6th of October Governorate, which was mostly made up of recently established planned communities such as the Sheikh Zayed City. On 14 April 2011, prime minister Essam Sharaf dissolved the 6th of October Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Giza Governorate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Southampton", "paragraph_text": "In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was £22,267. This was £1,700 lower than the national average and £3,800 less than the average for the South East.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Kevin Sessums", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Sessums was born in 1956 in Forest, Mississippi. His brother is artist Dr. J. Kim Sessums of Brookhaven, Mississippi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Public Services and Procurement Canada", "paragraph_text": "Minister of Public Services and Procurement of Canada Incumbent Carla Qualtrough since 28 August 2017 Department of Public Works and Government Services Style The Honourable Member of Cabinet Privy Council Appointer Governor General of Canada Term length At Her Majesty's pleasure Inaugural holder Diane Marleau Formation 12 July 1996 Salary $255,300 (2017) Website www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardcore scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "List of governors of Alabama", "paragraph_text": "Governor of Alabama Seal of the Governor Standard of the Governor Incumbent Kay Ivey since April 10, 2017 Style Governor (informal) The Honorable (formal) Status Head of State Head of Government Residence Alabama Governor's Mansion Term length Four years, renewable once Precursor Governor of Alabama Territory Inaugural holder William Wyatt Bibb Formation December 14, 1819 (198 years ago) (1819 - 12 - 14) Deputy Lieutenant Governor of Alabama Salary $119,950 (2013) Website http://www.governor.state.al.us", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Governor of New South Wales", "paragraph_text": "Governor of New South Wales Badge of the Governor of New South Wales Standard of the Governor of New South Wales Incumbent David Hurley AC, DSC (Retd) since 2 October 2014 Office of the Governor Executive Council of New South Wales Style His Excellency Residence Government House, Sydney Nominator Premier of New South Wales Appointer Australian monarch Term length At Her Majesty's pleasure Formation 7 February 1788 First holder Arthur Phillip Salary $181 555 (AUD) Website Office of the Governor", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Clio, Alabama", "paragraph_text": "Clio is a city in Barbour County, Alabama, United States. The population was 1,399 at the 2010 census, down from 2,206 in 2000, at which time it was a town. It is the birthplace of former Alabama governor George C. Wallace, as well as Baseball Hall of Famer and current Atlanta Braves broadcaster Don Sutton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "List of governors of Pennsylvania", "paragraph_text": "Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Flag of the Governor Seal of the Governor Incumbent Tom Wolf since January 20, 2015 Residence Governor's Residence Term length Four years renewable once Inaugural holder Thomas Mifflin Formation December 21, 1790 Deputy Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania Salary $187,256 (2013) Website governor.pa.gov", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "2018 Oklahoma gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2018 ← 2014 November 6, 2018 2022 → Nominee Kevin Stitt Drew Edmondson Chris Powell Party Republican Democratic Libertarian Incumbent Governor Mary Fallin Republican", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season", "paragraph_text": "Player Salary Team LeBron James $30,963,450 Cleveland Cavaliers Al Horford $26,540,100 Boston Celtics DeMar DeRozan $26,540,100 Toronto Raptors James Harden $26,540,100 Houston Rockets Kevin Durant $26,540,100 Golden State Warriors Russell Westbrook $26,540,100 Oklahoma City Thunder Mike Conley Jr. $26,540,100 Memphis Grizzlies Dirk Nowitzki $25,000,000 Dallas Mavericks Carmelo Anthony $24,559,380 New York Knicks Damian Lillard $24,328,425 Portland Trail Blazers", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 145364, "question": "Which city was the birthplace of Kevin Sessums?", "answer": "Mississippi", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 55630, "question": "what is the salary of the governor of #1", "answer": "$122,160", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bye Bye Nerdie", "paragraph_text": "\"Bye Bye Nerdie\" is the sixteenth episode of the twelfth season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 11, 2001. In the episode, after Lisa becomes the target of a female bully named Francine, she discovers a scientific reason as to why bullies pick on nerds and demonstrates her findings at a science conference. Meanwhile, Homer goes into the childproofing business, causing baby-injury-related businesses to go in decline.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "George Bradshaw House and Joshua Salisbury/George Bradshaw Barn", "paragraph_text": "The George Bradshaw House and Joshua Salisbury/George Bradshaw Barn in Wellsville, Utah was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The George Bradshaw House is significant as a rare example of Second Empire architecture in any rural area of Utah. The listing also includes a historic stone barn on the property, dating to approximately 1875.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "paragraph_text": "Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian, known for her long - running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons. Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney and Database.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 11)", "paragraph_text": "The eleventh series was won by musician Tokio Myers, with magician Issy Simpson finishing in second place and comedian Daliso Chaponda in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.1 million viewers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nelson Muntz", "paragraph_text": "Nelson Mandela Muntz is a fictional character and the lead school bully from the animated TV series The Simpsons, best known for his signature mocking laugh ``Ha - ha! ''. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright. Nelson was introduced in Season 1's`` Bart the General'' as an antagonist but later turned into an on - and - off friend of Bart Simpson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it was inevitable that the king's first minister would become the de facto head of the government.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ossification", "paragraph_text": "Time period Bones affected Third month of fetal development Ossification in long bones beginning Fourth month Most primary ossification centers have appeared in the diaphyses of bone. Birth to 5 years Secondary ossification centers appear in the epiphyses 5 years to 12 years in females, 5 to 14 years in males Ossification is spreading rapidly from the ossification centers and various bones are becoming ossified 17 to 20 years Bone of upper limbs and scapulae becoming completely ossified 18 to 23 years Bone of the lower limbs and os coxae become completely ossified 23 to 25 years Bone of the sternum, clavicles, and vertebrae become completely ossified By 25 years Nearly all bones are completely ossified", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst", "paragraph_text": "Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst (13 October 1679 – 11 October 1740) was, by birth, a Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst and, by marriage, a Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. She was the maternal grandmother of George III of the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "George Lewis Seaton House", "paragraph_text": "The George Lewis Seaton House, located at 404 South Royal Street in Alexandria, Virginia and listed in the National Register of Historic Places, is the former home of George Lewis Seaton, a nineteenth-century African-American civic and political leader.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Véronique Augereau", "paragraph_text": "Véronique Augereau (born 25 May 1957) is a French actress who is notably active in dubbing. She is especially known for providing the voice of Marge Simpson in the French version of the animated series \"The Simpsons\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Myron Simpson", "paragraph_text": "Myron Simpson (born 30 July 1990 in Auckland) is a semi-professional New Zealand road and track cyclist. Following a successful track cycling career which includes a silver medal in the Omnium at the UCI Junior Track World Championships in Mexico (2007) and a fourth placing in the 1000m time trial at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India, Simpson's focus has switched somewhat to road cycling. In November, 2012 he was signed by Luxembourg-based UCI Continental cycling team for the 2013 European summer but was forced to return home early after injuring his shoulder.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "paragraph_text": "Nancy Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American voice actress and comedian. She is known for her long - running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons. Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney, and Database.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "A Prisoner of Birth", "paragraph_text": "A Prisoner of Birth is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published on 6 March 2008 by Macmillan. This book is a contemporary retelling of Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The novel saw Archer return to the first place in the fiction best-seller list for the first time in a decade.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sweetest Sin", "paragraph_text": "\"Sweetest Sin\" is a song by American recording artist Jessica Simpson. It was written by Diane Warren and produced by Ric Wake for Simpson's third studio album, \"In This Skin\" (2003). It was released as the album's first single on July 22, 2003 through Columbia Records. The R&B song, speaks about what would be the sweetest sin between a couple. \"Sweetest Sin\" received positive reviews from critics, with some calling it a catchy tune and an \"ode to booty knocking\". Simpson performed the song on her Reality Tour Live (2003). An accompanying music video, directed by Constantine Paraskavopoulos, showed Simpson swaying on a beach and flirting with singer Nick Lachey during the whole video.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Simpsons (season 1)", "paragraph_text": "The Simpsons' first season originally aired on the Fox network between December 17, 1989 and May 13, 1990, beginning with the Christmas special ``Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire ''. The executive producers for the first production season were Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Mammal", "paragraph_text": "George Gaylord Simpson's \"Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals\" (AMNH Bulletin v. 85, 1945) was the original source for the taxonomy listed here. Simpson laid out a systematics of mammal origins and relationships that was universally taught until the end of the 20th century. Since Simpson's classification, the paleontological record has been recalibrated, and the intervening years have seen much debate and progress concerning the theoretical underpinnings of systematization itself, partly through the new concept of cladistics. Though field work gradually made Simpson's classification outdated, it remained the closest thing to an official classification of mammals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "France–United Kingdom relations", "paragraph_text": "The French and British fought each other and made treaties with Native American tribes to gain control of North America. Both nations coveted the Ohio Territory and in 1753 a British expedition there led by George Washington clashed with a French force. Shortly afterwards the French and Indian War broke out, initially taking place only in North America but in 1756 becoming part of the wider Seven Years' War in which Britain and France were part of opposing coalitions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Demographics of the European Union", "paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Full House (season 5)", "paragraph_text": "In season five, Jesse and Rebecca become parents when Becky gives birth to twin boys, Nicky and Alex. Meanwhile, Jesse & The Rippers launch a new song which eventually becomes successful. Joey gets his own show The Legend of Ranger Joe which becomes a success. Danny finds love.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Undiscovered", "paragraph_text": "The film was originally called \"Wannabe\", but was retitled prior to release. \"Undiscovered\" was the first significant film role for Ashlee Simpson, who had previously acted on the television series \"7th Heaven\" before launching a singing career. \"Undiscovered\" is also the name of one of Simpson's songs, the closing track from her debut album \"Autobiography\", the song is included in the film.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 720891, "question": "George Simpson >> place of birth", "answer": "Prince Edward Island", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 79070, "question": "when did #1 become a province", "answer": "1873", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ibrahim Abatcha", "paragraph_text": "Ibrahim Abatcha (1938 – February 11, 1968) was a Muslim Chadian politician reputed of Marxist leanings and associations. His political activity started during the decolonization process of Chad from France, but after the country's independence he was forced to go in exile due to the increasing authoritarism of the country's first President François Tombalbaye. To overthrow Tombalbaye he founded in Sudan in 1966 the FROLINAT, of which he was the first leader and field commander. Two years later he was killed in a clash with the Chadian Army.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Sutan Sjahrir", "paragraph_text": "Sutan Sjahrir (5 March 1909 – 9 April 1966) was an avant garde and idealistic Indonesian intellectual, as well as revolutionary independence leader. He became the first prime minister of Indonesia in 1945, after a career as a key Indonesian nationalist organizer in the 1930s and 1940s. From there, Sutan worked hard as Prime Minister to ensure Indonesia was living up to its name. He was a pure idealist and a genius intellectual who despite his political interest, put his country first before his own needs. Unlike some of his colleagues, he did not support the Japanese and worked to gain independence for Indonesia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "D. S. Senanayake", "paragraph_text": "Don Stephen Senanayake (; ; 21 October 1883 – 22 March 1952) was a Sri Lankan statesmen. He was the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka having emerged as the leader of the Sri Lankan independence movement that led to the establishment of self-rule in Sri Lanka. He is considered as the \"Father of the Nation\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Benedicto Kiwanuka", "paragraph_text": "Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka (8 May 1922 – 22 September 1972) was the first prime minister of Uganda, a leader of the Democratic Party, and one of the persons that led the country in the transition between colonial British rule and independence. He was murdered by Idi Amin's regime in 1972.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "AS Makinku", "paragraph_text": "AS Makinku is a football club in Mwene-Ditu, Democratic Republic of Congo. They play in the Linafoot, the top level of professional football in DR Congo.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Reg Turnbull", "paragraph_text": "Though he was elected Senator each time as an Independent, he briefly served as leader of the Australia Party from August 1969 to January 1970.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ebenezer Sproat", "paragraph_text": "Ebenezer Sproat (February 9, 1752 – January 7, 1805), surname also spelled Sprout, was an officer of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, a pioneer to the Ohio Country, and one of the founders of Marietta, Ohio, the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory. He served throughout the entire American war of independence, from April 1775 through November 1783, achieving the rank of colonel. After the war, he was a pioneer and surveyor in the Northwest Territory, and became a leader of the militia at Marietta during the Northwest Indian War. He was the first sheriff in the Northwest Territory and Ohio, serving fourteen years as sheriff of Washington County, the oldest county in Ohio.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Republic of the Congo", "paragraph_text": "The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "1959 International Cross Country Championships", "paragraph_text": "The 1959 International Cross Country Championships was held in Lisbon, Portugal, at the National Stadium on March 21, 1959. Morocco entered a team for the first time after gaining independence. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Gandhi (film)", "paragraph_text": "Gandhi is a 1982 British - Indian epic historical drama film based on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the leader of India's non-violent, non-cooperative independence movement against the United Kingdom's rule of the country during the 20th century. Gandhi was written by John Briley and produced and directed by Richard Attenborough. It stars Ben Kingsley in the title role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bardoli Satyagraha", "paragraph_text": "The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Sushil Kumar Dhara", "paragraph_text": "Sushil Kumar Dhara (2 March 1911 – 28 January 2011) was a revolutionary in British India and a political leader after Indian independence in 1947.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "History of Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "The Federation of Nigeria was granted full independence on 1 October 1960 under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary government and a substantial measure of self - government for the country's three regions. From 1959 to 1960, Jaja Wachuku was the First Nigerian Speaker of the Nigerian Parliament, also called the ``House of Representatives. ''Jaja Wachuku replaced Sir Frederick Metcalfe of Britain. Notably, as First Speaker of the House, Jaja Wachuku received Nigeria's Instrument of Independence, also known as Freedom Charter, on 1 October 1960, from Princess Alexandra of Kent, The Queen's representative at the Nigerian independence ceremonies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Johan Ferrier", "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Trinidad and Tobago", "paragraph_text": "Trinidad and Tobago gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 31 August 1962. Elizabeth II remained head of state as Queen of Trinidad and Tobago. Eric Williams, a noted Caribbean historian, widely regarded as The Father of The Nation, was the first Prime Minister; he served from 1956 to 1959, before independence as Chief Minister, from 1959 to 1962, before independence as Premier, from 1962 to 1976, after independence as Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Trinidad and Tobago, then from 1976 to his death in 1981 as Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Rudranath Capildeo was the first Leader of the Opposition post-independence; he served from 1962 to 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Bal Gangadhar Tilak", "paragraph_text": "Bal Gangadhar Tilak (or Lokmanya Tilak, pronunciation (help info); 23 July 1856 -- 1 August 1920), born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian nationalist, teacher, lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities called him ``The father of the Indian unrest. ''He was also conferred with the title of`` Lokmanya'', which means ``accepted by the people (as their leader) ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "2018 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "United States Senate elections, 2018 ← 2016 November 6, 2018 2020 → 33 of the 100 seats (Class 1) in the United States Senate (and 2 special elections) 51 seats needed for a majority Leader Mitch McConnell Chuck Schumer Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2007 January 3, 2017 Leader's seat Kentucky New York Current seats 51 47 Seats needed Seats up 9 24 Party Independent Current seats Seats up Seats up for election (general & special): Democratic incumbent running Democratic incumbent retiring Republican incumbent running Republican incumbent retiring Independent incumbent running No election Inset rectangle signifies a special election. Incumbent Majority Leader Mitch McConnell Republican", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Central African Republic", "paragraph_text": "What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993. Ange-Félix Patassé became president, but was later removed by General François Bozizé in the 2003 coup. The Central African Republic Bush War began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, fighting broke out between various factions in December 2012, leading to ethnic and religious cleansing of the Muslim minority and massive population displacement in 2013 and 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Videotelephony", "paragraph_text": "VRS services have become well developed nationally in Sweden since 1997 and also in the United States since the first decade of the 2000s. With the exception of Sweden, VRS has been provided in Europe for only a few years since the mid-2000s, and as of 2010 has not been made available in many European Union countries, with most European countries still lacking the legislation or the financing for large-scale VRS services, and to provide the necessary telecommunication equipment to deaf users. Germany and the Nordic countries are among the other leaders in Europe, while the United States is another world leader in the provisioning of VRS services.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Samoa", "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 766641, "question": "AS Makinku >> country", "answer": "Congo", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 3983, "question": "Who was the first leader of the independent #1 ?", "answer": "Fulbert Youlou", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Daphne and Chloe", "paragraph_text": "Daphne and Chloe (Spanish: Dafnis y Cloe) is a painting by award-winning Filipino painter and revolutionary activist Juan Luna. Created in the academic style by the artist after being exposed to the works of art of Renaissance master painters in Rome, \"Daphne and Chloe\" won Luna a silver palette from the Liceo Artistico de Manila (Artistic Lyceum of Manila).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "2010 BNP Paribas Masters", "paragraph_text": "Robin Söderling defeated Gaël Monfils 6–1, 7–6 in the final to win his first Masters 1000 championship and rise to a career-high world ranking of No. 4. Monfils was playing in his second successive Paris Masters final having saved five match points in defeating Roger Federer in the semifinals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Soppin' the Gravy", "paragraph_text": "Soppin' the Gravy is an album by Mark O'Connor. It consists mostly of traditional Texas Fiddle music, with O'Connor's own piece, \"Misty Moonlight Waltz\", and an instrumental version of \"Over the Rainbow\". O'Connor can be seen on the cover with the white-painted fiddle that he used for competition. At the time of this album's release, O'Connor had won numerous fiddle championships, including a win in the National Old Time Fiddler's Contest Open division in 1979 and a 1975 win in the Grand Masters Contest in Nashville, Tennessee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ink Master (season 11)", "paragraph_text": "Ink Master: Grudge Match -- Cleen vs. Christian is the eleventh season of the tattoo reality competition Ink Master that premiered on Paramount Network on August 28, 2018 instead of its original airdate September 4. Hosted by Dave Navarro and co-judged by Oliver Peck and Chris Nunez, Season 11 will finally see Ink Master veterans Cleen Rock One and Christian Buckingham getting the chance to settle their heated rivalry that began in Season 7 and again in Season 9. But they wo n't be doing it alone this time as each of them will coach a new group of artists where the winner will receive $100,000, a feature in Inked Magazine and the title of Ink Master. In addition, the winning coach will also receive $100,000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Tennis Masters Series records and statistics", "paragraph_text": "Ivan Lendl and Novak Djokovic are the only players to win all nine events during their careers. However, since the creation of the ``Masters 1000 ''in 2009, Novak Djokovic is the only player to claim all nine ATP Masters 1000 events. Winning all nine events during a career has been called a`` Career 'Golden Masters'''. Rafael Nadal has won the most number of ATP Masters 1000 singles titles. He has won 33 titles to date. Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan have won the most doubles titles of all - time with 38.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Barbara Tarbuck", "paragraph_text": "Tarbuck attended Cooley High School and Wayne State University. Upon winning the Eva Woodbridge Victor Scholarship, she finished her Bachelors in 1963. While in college, she participated in the production of \"Where's Charley\", which toured through Europe. She also earned her Master's Degree in Theatre from the University of Michigan. She then went to Indiana University to work as the lead actress in their inaugural theatre touring company season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Andy Murray career statistics", "paragraph_text": "Career finals Discipline Type Won Lost Total WR Singles Grand Slam tournaments 8 11 0.27 Year - End Championships 0 1.00 ATP Masters 1000 14 7 21 0.67 Olympic Games 0 1.00 ATP Tour 500 9 10 0.90 ATP Tour 250 16 6 22 0.73 Total 45 22 67 0.67 Doubles Grand Slam tournaments -- -- -- -- Year - End Championships -- -- -- -- ATP Masters 1000 -- 0.00 Olympic Games -- -- -- -- ATP Tour 500 -- 1.00 ATP Tour 250 -- 0.00 Total 0.50 Mixed Doubles Grand Slam tournaments -- -- 0 -- Olympic Games -- 0.00 Total 0 0.00 Total 47 25 72 0.65 1) WR = Winning Rate 2) Formerly known as ``Super 9 ''(1996 -- 1999),`` Tennis Masters Series'' (2000 -- 2003) or ``ATP Masters Series ''(2004 -- 2008).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Drunken Master II", "paragraph_text": "Drunken Master II () is a 1994 Hong Kong action-comedy kung fu film directed by Lau Kar-leung and Jackie Chan, who stars as Chinese martial arts master and folk hero of Cantonese ethnicity, Wong Fei-hung. It was Chan's first traditional style martial arts film since \"The Young Master\" (1980) and \"Dragon Lord\" (1982). The film was released in North America as The Legend of Drunken Master in 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Marionette (band)", "paragraph_text": "Marionette was a Swedish melodic death metal band. They hail from Gothenburg, Sweden, formed in 2005. The band achieved recognition from placing high, and often winning, many national and international music contests. Inspired by the Japanese visual-kei scene and the brutality of Swedish hardcore and metal, Marionette has brought new light to the metal genre. When founded in 2005, when the average member's age was 16, Marionette quickly made a name for themselves in the Swedish metal scene by winning and placing high in many national and international music contests. In support of the EP, \"Terror Hearts\" -which was mixed and mastered by Fredrick Nordström (In Flames, At the Gates) – Marionette shared the stage with some of the world's most renowned metal acts including: Machine Head, Slayer, Mastodon, Meshuggah, and Candlemass among others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Curse of Naar", "paragraph_text": "The Curse of Naar is the twentieth book in the award-winning Lone Wolf book series created by Joe Dever. This is the final book in the \"Grand Master\" series, and the last one released in North America.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "1989 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 1989 Masters Tournament was the 53rd Masters Tournament, held April 6–9 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "1996 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 1996 Masters Tournament was the 60th Masters Tournament, held April 11–14 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "List of Masters Tournament champions", "paragraph_text": "Jack Nicklaus holds the record for the most Masters victories, winning the tournament six times during his career. Nicklaus is also the oldest winner of the Masters: he was 46 years 82 days old when he won in 1986. Nicklaus, Nick Faldo, and Tiger Woods co-hold the record for most consecutive victories with two. Woods was the youngest winner of the Masters, 21 years 104 days old when he won in 1997. Woods also set the record for the widest winning margin (12 strokes), and the lowest winning score, with 270, 18 below par (- 18) in 1997. The latter was equaled by Jordan Spieth in 2015.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "1996 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "Nick Faldo won his third Masters and his sixth and final major title, five strokes ahead of runner-up Greg Norman. Faldo overcame a six-stroke deficit going into the final day as Norman, leader after each of the first three rounds, faltered down the stretch once again at Augusta. The win was the seventh by a European in the last nine Masters. The first win by an Australian at the Masters came seventeen years later when Adam Scott won in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Johnny Bulla", "paragraph_text": "Born in Newell, West Virginia, Bulla played on the PGA Tour, winning the 1941 Los Angeles Open, and finished runner-up three times in the majors, including twice to Sam Snead; at the British Open in 1946 and the Masters in 1949. Bulla's greatest moment might have been the British Open in 1939 at St Andrews. In miserable conditions, he drove flawlessly and never missed a fairway. The driver is on display in the Royal & Ancient Golf Club Museum, but his name is missing from the Claret Jug. Bulla finished early that day and was the leader in the clubhouse, which he held until Dick Burton, in the final group, caught him and won with a birdie on the last hole. Although Bulla never won a major, he finished in the top-10 12 times; twice each in the Masters and PGA Championship and four times each at the British Open and U.S. Open.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Toyopet Master", "paragraph_text": "The Toyopet Master, introduced in January 1955, is a passenger car that was an update to the SF/RH model with a modernized body. As for its predecessor, it has a ladder frame with leaf sprung front and rear axles. The Toyopet Master was an evolution of an earlier Toyota sedan called the Toyota SF/RH model (also known as the Super), and was sold in parallel with the first Toyota Crown. The more conservative Master was introduced as a frugally equipped version meant for taxi usage. The Master and Crown shared the same R-series engine, which produces in the Master. It was sold at a chain of Toyota Japan dealerships called \"Toyota Store\", next to the more upscale Crown, which was intended as a private purchase alternative to the Master.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Worst Cooks in America", "paragraph_text": "Rank Contestant Episode 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hazell WIN IN IN IN IN IN IN WIN WIN WINNER Steven BTM IN WIN IN IN BTM WIN WIN WIN RUNNER - UP Sharon WIN IN IN WIN WIN IN WIN BTM OUT Asaf IN IN WIN IN IN WIN IN BTM OUT 5 Lacey * IN IN IN IN BTM IN WIN OUT 6 Shatima IN IN BTM BTM BTM WIN BTM OUT 7 Robyn IN IN IN WIN BTM BTM OUT 8 Brandon IN WIN IN BTM WIN OUT 9 Spencer * BTM IN BTM IN BTM OUT 10 Lily IN WIN IN OUT 11 Sylvia IN BTM BTM QUIT 12 Skyler IN BTM OUT 13 Priscilla IN OUT 14 Kevin IN OUT 15 Jonathan OUT 16 Kayrene OUT", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "1936 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 1936 Masters Tournament was the third Masters Tournament, held April 3–6 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Ink Master (season 9)", "paragraph_text": "No. Shops 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Finale No. Flash Challenge Winner Allegory Arts Unkindness Art Old Town Ink Unkindness Art Old Town Ink Artistic Skin Designs Old Town Ink Black Spade Tattoo Unkindness Art Black Cobra Tattoos Black Cobra Tattoos None None None Golden Skull Tattoo None None Old Town Ink H / L HIGH HIGH WIN LOW WIN IN LOW HIGH F / O LOW F / O WIN WIN MASTER SHOP Black Cobra Tattoos HIGH HIGH IN WIN HIGH F / O LOW WIN RUNNER - UP Basilica Tattoo IN IN WIN IN F / O HIGH WIN LOW WIN OUT Unkindness Art IMM IN IN WIN IN HIGH HIGH LOW IN LOW WIN LOW WIN HIGH OUT 5 Golden Skull Tattoo WIN F / O WIN F / O OUT 6 Empire State Studio LOW HIGH WIN IN OUT 7 Allegory Arts IMM HIGH IN LOW IN IN IN LOW LOW LOW WIN OUT 8 Artistic Skin Designs WIN WIN HIGH IN IN IN LOW WIN HIGH LOW OUT 9 Classic Trilogy Tattoo IN IN IN IN LOW LOW LOW HIGH HIGH OUT 10 Pinz & Needlez IN LOW WIN HIGH LOW WIN IN IN OUT 11 Black Spade Tattoo LOW LOW LOW OUT 12 Boneface Ink Tattoo Shop IN OUT 13 House of Monkey Tattoo IN IN OUT 14 Think Before You Ink LOW LOW OUT 15 Tri-Cities Tattoo LOW LOW LOW OUT 16 Black Anchor Collective HIGH IN OUT 17 The Marked Society Tattoo LOW OUT 18 Thicker Than Blood OUT", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "1954 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 1954 Masters Tournament was the 18th Masters Tournament, held April 8–12 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Sam Snead defeated defending champion Ben Hogan by one stroke in an 18-hole Monday playoff to win his third Masters tournament. It was Snead's seventh and final major victory.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 87681, "question": "who has the most wins at the masters", "answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 159941, "question": "Who is #1 ?", "answer": "an American retired professional golfer", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Gantz", "paragraph_text": "Written by Hiroya Oku, the manga chapters have been published in the Japanese magazine Weekly Young Jump since 2000 and is finished on June 20, 2013; the individual chapters of the series were being released approximately every fifteen days. Gantz is divided into three main story arcs referred to as \"phases\". After the completion of Phase 1, the author put the series on hiatus for a short time to work on Phase 2, which is also known as \"Katastrophe\". Phase 1 consists of the first 237 chapters. On November 22, 2006, the first chapter of Phase 2, chapter 238, was released. Phase 2 consists of chapters 238 through 303. The third and final phase began on October 1, 2009, after a brief hiatus. As of June 20, 2013, the main manga series is finished at 383 chapters long (not counting specials and spin-offs). The individual chapters are collected by Shueisha in tankōbon format; the first volume was released on December 11, 2000. Currently, 37 volumes have been released by Shueisha.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lady Arundel's Manchet", "paragraph_text": "Florence White also references Lady Arundel's Manchet's in her 1932 English Cookery book \"Good Things in England\", publishing a description of a 1676 recipe and updating it for a contemporary readership.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Roof of the World", "paragraph_text": "Roof of the World is a metaphoric description of the high region in the world, also known as ``High Asia ''. The term usually refers to the mountainous interior of Asia, i.e. the Himalayas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Meet the Austins", "paragraph_text": "The 1960 first edition of \"Meet the Austins\" was published only after many rejections, reportedly because it begins with a death. The original publication left out a chapter about the children's \"Anti-Muffin\" club, which advocated diversity and portrayed the Austin children as having a close friend who was poor and Hispanic. (\"Muffins\" are a metaphor for conformity and snobbery.) This missing chapter was published separately in 1980 as \"The Anti-Muffins\". In 1997, the hardcover publisher of L'Engle's novels from 1962 on, Farrar, Straus & Giroux, issued a new edition of \"Meet the Austins\" that for the first time incorporated the chapter. Paperback editions prior to 1997 did not include this additional material. However, the next book in the series, \"The Moon by Night\", includes a scene in which Vicky tells Zachary Gray about the Anti-Muffin club, in very nearly the same text that introduces it in the originally-omitted chapter. The 1997 Square Fish paperback edition includes \"The Anti-Muffins\" as Chapter Five of the book.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "In medias res", "paragraph_text": "A narrative work beginning in medias res (Classical Latin: (ɪn mɛdiaːs reːs), lit. ``into the middle things '') opens in the midst of action (cf. ab ovo, ab initio). Often, exposition is bypassed and filled in gradually, either through dialogue, flashbacks or description of past events. For example, Hamlet begins after the death of Hamlet's father. Characters make reference to King Hamlet's death without the plot's first establishment of said fact. Since the play focuses on Hamlet and the revenge itself more so than the motivation, Shakespeare utilizes in medias res to bypass superfluous exposition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Armageddon Rag", "paragraph_text": "The Armageddon Rag is a 1983 mystery/fantasy novel by American author George R. R. Martin, first co-published in hardcover by both Poseidon Press and The Nemo Press. The novel contains subdued and hidden fantasy elements and is structured in the form of a murder mystery; it is also a meditation on the rock music era of the 1960s (and its associated culture) and what became of both by the mid-1980s. The novel contains a detailed account of the history and repertoire of its imaginary rock band, including concert setlists and album track timings. Each of the novel's chapter headings open with actual famous rock lyrics, whose meanings resonate throughout that chapter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "John 1:1", "paragraph_text": "The phrase ``the Word ''(a translation of the Greek word`` Logos'') is widely interpreted as referring to Jesus, as indicated in other verses later in the same chapter. This verse and others throughout Johannine literature connect the Christian understanding of Jesus to the philosophical idea of the Logos and the Hebrew Wisdom literature. They also set the stage for later understanding development of Trinitarian theology early in the post-biblical era.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Materialism", "paragraph_text": "Some modern day physicists and science writers—such as Paul Davies and John Gribbin—have argued that materialism has been disproven by certain scientific findings in physics, such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory. In 1991, Gribbin and Davies released their book The Matter Myth, the first chapter of which, \"The Death of Materialism\", contained the following passage:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Kurukshetra War", "paragraph_text": "The location of the battle is described as having occurred in Kurukshetra in north India. Despite only referring to these eighteen days, the war narrative forms more than a quarter of the book, suggesting its relative importance within the epic, which overall spans decades of the warring families. The narrative describes individual battles and deaths of various heroes of both sides, military formations, war diplomacy, meetings and discussions among the characters, and the weapons used. The chapters (parvas) dealing with the war (from chapter six to ten) are considered amongst the oldest in the entire Mahabharata.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Crucifixion of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "The earliest detailed accounts of the death of Jesus are contained in the four canonical gospels. There are other, more implicit references in the New Testament epistles. In the synoptic gospels, Jesus predicts his death in three separate episodes. All four Gospels conclude with an extended narrative of Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection. In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative. Scholars note that the reader receives an almost hour-by-hour account of what is happening.:p.91", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Anorexia nervosa", "paragraph_text": "In the late 19th century anorexia nervosa became widely accepted by the medical profession as a recognized condition. In 1873, Sir William Gull, one of Queen Victoria's personal physicians, published a seminal paper which coined the term anorexia nervosa and provided a number of detailed case descriptions and treatments. In the same year, French physician Ernest - Charles Lasègue similarly published details of a number of cases in a paper entitled De l'Anorexie hystérique.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Saint Brocard", "paragraph_text": "Saint Brocard is said to have been one of the first group of hermits at Mount Carmel, and was perhaps the leader of the community on the death of Saint Berthold around 1195. Various details of his life are legendary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "John, King of England", "paragraph_text": "John wanted John de Gray, the Bishop of Norwich and one of his own supporters, to be appointed Archbishop of Canterbury after the death of Walter, but the cathedral chapter for Canterbury Cathedral claimed the exclusive right to elect Walter's successor. They favoured Reginald, the chapter's sub-prior. To complicate matters, the bishops of the province of Canterbury also claimed the right to appoint the next archbishop. The chapter secretly elected Reginald and he travelled to Rome to be confirmed; the bishops challenged the appointment and the matter was taken before Innocent. John forced the Canterbury chapter to change their support to John de Gray, and a messenger was sent to Rome to inform the papacy of the new decision. Innocent disavowed both Reginald and John de Gray, and instead appointed his own candidate, Stephen Langton. John refused Innocent's request that he consent to Langton's appointment, but the pope consecrated Langton anyway in June 1207.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Raoul Bensaude", "paragraph_text": "Raoul Bensaude (26 January 1866 – 25 October 1938) was a French physician born in the Azores. He became a famous gastroenterologist that pioneered proctology in France. With Pierre-Emile Launois (1856-1914), he provided a detailed description of multiple symmetrical lipomatosis, also referred to as \"Launois-Bensaude syndrome\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "List of school shootings in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Date Location Deaths Injuries Description 000000001840 - 11 - 12 - 0000 November 12, 1840 Charlottesville, Virginia! Charlottesville, Virginia 0 John Anthony Gardner Davis, a law professor at the University of Virginia, was shot by student Joseph Semmes, and died from his wound three days later.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Star Trek: Discovery", "paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Discovery is set to debut on CBS on September 24, 2017, with that episode and the rest of the 15 - episode first season being made available on All Access. The season is split into two chapters, with the first chapter finishing in November 2017, and the second chapter beginning in January 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Will Grayson, Will Grayson", "paragraph_text": "Will Grayson, Will Grayson is a novel by John Green and David Levithan, published in April 2010 by Dutton Juvenile. The book's narrative is divided evenly between two boys named Will Grayson, with Green having written all of the chapters for one and Levithan having written the chapters for the other, presented in an alternating chapter fashion. One boy is referred to with a capitalized letter at the start of his name, while the other is referred to in all lower case letters. The novel debuted on \"The New York Times\" children's best-seller list after its release and remained there for three weeks. It was the first LGBT-themed young adult novel to make it to that list.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Psalm 23", "paragraph_text": "Psalm 23 (Greek numbering: Psalm 22 because of its opening line) is the 23rd and perhaps best - known psalm in the Old Testament Book of Psalms and perhaps the best - known chapter in the Hebrew Bible. The writer describes God as his shepherd. The theme of this poem casts God in the role of protector and provider, and is routinely read and recited by Jews and Christians alike. For Christians, the ``Lord ''referred is sometimes taken to be Jesus, who referred himself as the`` good shepherd'' according to the Gospel of John.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Book of Proverbs", "paragraph_text": "The book is an anthology made up of six discrete units. The first, chapters 1 -- 9, was probably the last to be composed, in the Persian or Hellenistic periods. This section has parallels to prior cuneiform writings. The second, chapters 10 -- 22: 16, carries the superscription ``the proverbs of Solomon '', which may have encouraged its inclusion in the Hebrew canon. The third unit is headed`` bend your ear and hear the words of the wise'': a large part of it is a recasting of a second - millennium BCE Egyptian work, the Instruction of Amenemope, and may have reached the Hebrew author (s) through an Aramaic translation. Chapter 24: 23 begins a new section and source with the declaration, ``these too are from the wise. ''The next section at chapter 25: 1 has a superscription to the effect that the following proverbs were transcribed`` by the men of Hezekiah'', indicating at face value that they were collected in the reign of Hezekiah in the late 8th century BCE. Chapters 30 and 31 (the ``words of Agur, ''the`` words of Lemuel,'' and the description of the ideal woman) are a set of appendices, quite different in style and emphasis from the previous chapters.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Augustus Henry Mounsey", "paragraph_text": "Augustus Henry Mounsey (27 August 1834 – 10 April 1882) was a British diplomat. His firsthand account of the Japanese Satsuma Rebellion published in 1879 gives the most detailed descriptions of the military campaigns of the rebellion.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 47087, "question": "in the first chapter of john the logos refers to", "answer": "Jesus", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 25018, "question": "How detailed is the description of #1 ' death?", "answer": "hour-by-hour account", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "C. W. W. Kannangara", "paragraph_text": "As Minister of Education Kannagara was placed in charge of implementing the recommendations. Among the reforms he introduced, which came into operation on 1 October 1945, were to make education free of charge for all students, to ensure that every student was provided with instruction in the religion of his / her parents, to prevent teachers from been exploited by managers of schools by having their wages paid directly by the government and to make adequate provisions for adult education in the country.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bilingual Education Act", "paragraph_text": "The Bilingual Education Act (BEA) (81 Stat. 816), also known as Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967 (Pub. L. 90 -- 247), approved by the 90th United States Congress on January 2, 1968, and was the first United States federal legislation recognized the needs of limited English speaking ability (LESA) students. The BEA was introduced in 1967 by Texas senator Ralph Yarborough and was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 2, 1968. While some states, such as California and Texas, and numerous local school districts around the country already had policies and programs designed to meet the special educational needs of elementary and secondary school students not fluent in the English language, this act signaled that the federal government now also recognized the need for and value of bilingual education programs in U.S. public education. Passed on the heels of the Civil Rights movement, its purpose was to provide school districts with federal funds, in the form of competitive grants, to establish innovative educational programs for students with limited English speaking ability.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009", "paragraph_text": "'The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act' or 'Right to Education Act also known as RTE', is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010. The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words' free and compulsory '.' Free education 'means that no child, other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government, shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education.' Compulsory education 'casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group. With this, India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution, in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act. 17", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Private school", "paragraph_text": "In the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees at K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Edmund Beale Sargant", "paragraph_text": "Edmund Beale Sargant (1855–1938) was a colonial administrator in the British Empire, particularly notable for his policy of introducing English in the South African educational system in the first years of the twentieth century, as Director of Education for the Transvaal and Orange River Colony under Alfred Milner, and in the aftermath of the war. \"The Sargant Repor\"t (1905) was important for the future of education in the Transvaal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Coca-Cola", "paragraph_text": "Coca - Cola Type Cola Manufacturer The Coca - Cola Company Country of origin United States Introduced May 8, 1886; 132 years ago (1886 - 05 - 08) Color Caramel E-150d Flavor Cola Variants Diet Coke Diet Coke Caffeine - Free Caffeine - Free Coca - Cola Coca - Cola Zero Sugar Coca - Cola Cherry Coca - Cola Vanilla Coca - Cola Citra Coca - Cola Life Related products Pepsi RC Cola Afri - Cola Postobón Inca Kola Kola Real Cavan Cola Website www.coca-colacompany.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium", "paragraph_text": "The \"Hermann-Böse-Gymnasium\" was founded in 1905 as a secondary school for boys at the instigation of the Senate of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. Therefore, HBG should notably educate a new elite in sciences and foreign languages.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Education in Kenya", "paragraph_text": "Kenya began a campaign for free primary education after independence in 1963. Since then, the system of education has undergone transformation twice. Before independence elementary education was based on the colonial system of education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "History of education in England", "paragraph_text": "The 1891 Elementary Education Act provided for the state payment of school fees up to ten shillings per head, making primary education effectively free.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Education", "paragraph_text": "Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged six to twelve are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising. Under the Education For All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools or elementary schools. Primary schools are often subdivided into infant schools and junior school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "SAT", "paragraph_text": "On March 5, 2014, the College Board announced that a redesigned version of the SAT would be administered for the first time in 2016. The current SAT, introduced in 2016, takes three hours to finish, plus 50 minutes for the SAT with essay, and as of 2017 costs US $45 (US $57 with the optional essay), excluding late fees, with additional processing fees if the SAT is taken outside the United States. Scores on the SAT range from 400 to 1600, combining test results from two 800 - point sections: mathematics, and critical reading and writing. Taking the SAT, or its competitor, the ACT, is required for freshman entry to many, but not all, universities in the United States. Starting with the 2015 -- 16 school year, the College Board also announced it would team up with Khan Academy, the free, online education site to provide SAT prep, free of charge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Republic of the Congo", "paragraph_text": "Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002–05 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds, but in practice, expenses exist. Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991. The country has universities. Education between ages six and sixteen is compulsory. Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain a baccalaureate. At the university, students can obtain a bachelor's degree in three years and a master's after four. Marien Ngouabi University—which offers courses in medicine, law and several other fields—is the country's only public university. Instruction at all levels is in French, and the educational system as a whole models the French system. The educational infrastructure has been seriously degraded as a result of political and economic crises. There are no seats in most classrooms, forcing children to sit on the floor. Enterprising individuals have set up private schools, but they often lack the technical knowledge and familiarity with the national curriculum to teach effectively. Families frequently enroll their children in private schools only to find they cannot make the payments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Reservation in India", "paragraph_text": "Quota systems favouring certain castes and other communities existed before independence in several areas of British India. Demands for various forms of positive discrimination had been made, for example, in 1882 and 1891. Shahu, the Maharaja of the princely state of Kolhapur, introduced reservation in favour of non-Brahmin and backward classes, much of which came into force in 1902. He provided free education to everyone and opened several hostels to make it easier for them to receive it. He also tried to ensure that people thus educated were suitably employed, and he appealed both for a class - free India and the abolition of untouchability. His 1902 measures created 50 per cent reservation for backward communities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Education in Israel is highly valued in the national culture with its historical values dating back to Ancient Israel and was viewed as one fundamental blocks of ancient Israelite life. Israeli culture views higher education as the key to higher mobility and socioeconomic status in Israeli society. The emphasis of education within Israeli society goes to the gulf within the Jewish diaspora from the Renaissance and Enlightenment Movement all the way to the roots of Zionism in the 1880s. Jewish communities in the Levant were the first to introduce compulsory education for which the organized community, not less than the parents, was responsible for the education of the next generation of Jews. With contemporary Jewish culture's strong emphasis, promotion of scholarship and learning and the strong propensity to promote cultivation of intellectual pursuits as well as the nations high university educational attainment rate exemplifies how highly Israeli society values higher education. The Israeli education system has been praised for various reasons, including its high quality and its major role in spurring Israel's economic development and technological boom. Many international business leaders and organizations such as Microsoft founder Bill Gates have praised Israel for its high quality of education in helping spur Israel's economic development. In 2012, the country ranked second among OECD countries (tied with Japan and after Canada) for the percentage of 25- to 64-year-olds that have attained tertiary education with 46 percent compared with the OECD average of 32 percent. In addition, nearly twice as many Israelis aged 55–64 held a higher education degree compared to other OECD countries, with 47 percent holding an academic degree compared with the OECD average of 25%. In 2012, the country ranked third in the world in the number of academic degrees per capita (20 percent of the population).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "Education in Switzerland is very diverse because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system to the cantons. There are both public and private schools, including many private international schools. The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free \"children's school\" starting at four or five years old. Primary school continues until grade four, five or six, depending on the school. Traditionally, the first foreign language in school was always one of the other national languages, although recently (2000) English was introduced first in a few cantons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Liberia", "paragraph_text": "In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls). The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Free Union, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Free Union is a census-designated place (CDP) in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States, ten miles north-northwest of Charlottesville. The population as of the 2010 Census was 193. It is a very small hamlet consisting of a private school (Free Union Country School), a doctor's office, a post office, a country store, a homebuilder, and several dozen homes. Otherwise it is entirely rural in character. A few miles north of this hamlet is a winery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009", "paragraph_text": "The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010. The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words' free and compulsory '.' Free education 'means that no child, other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government, shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education.' Compulsory education 'casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group. With this, India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution, in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act. 17.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Dr. Regis Chaperon State Secondary School", "paragraph_text": "Dr Regis Chaperon State Secondary School (commonly known as Dr Regis Chaperon SSS and DRC) is an all-boys' state owned school in Quatre Bornes, Belle Rose, Mauritius. It serves nearly 1000 students annually. The school was built with the main purpose of free education and was the first high school to provide free schooling as from its inauguration in 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Valfrid Palmgren", "paragraph_text": "Alfhild \"Valfrid\" Matilda Palmgren, as married Palmgren Munch-Petersen (3 June 1877, Stockholm, Sweden – 6 December 1967, Gentofte, Denmark), was a Swedish pedagogue and politician. She reformed the Swedish library policy and introduced the free public libraries in Sweden.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 461085, "question": "Kalkudah >> country", "answer": "Sri Lanka", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 85890, "question": "when was free education introduced in #1", "answer": "1 October 1945", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Promise of Love", "paragraph_text": "The Promise of Love is a 1980 American made-for-television romantic drama film directed by Don Taylor. The film was originally titled \"Personal Effects\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Mary Anna Custis Lee", "paragraph_text": "Mary Anna Custis Lee was the only surviving child of George Washington Parke Custis, George Washington's step-grandson and adopted son and founder of Arlington House, and Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis, daughter of William Fitzhugh and Ann Bolling Randolph Fitzhugh. Her godmother, Mary Randolph, the first person recorded buried at Arlington, wrote an early book on housekeeping and cooking. Lee's birth year is usually given as 1808, but it appears in the Custis family Bible and in records kept by her mother as 1807, and is also referred to in a letter her mother wrote in the autumn of 1807. She was born at Annefield in Clarke County, Virginia when her mother's coach stopped there during a journey. She was well educated, having learned both Latin and Greek.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Adolph Ribbing", "paragraph_text": "Adolph Ribbing was the son of count Fredrik Ribbing and Eva Helena Löwen. He spent his childhood at the Swedish royal court, as his mother was a popular socialite and the personal friend of both Louisa Ulrika of Prussia and Gustav III of Sweden. He received a military education in Berlin and Paris and became a member of the Life Guards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Data Protection Directive", "paragraph_text": "The Data Protection Directive (officially Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data (PII (US)) and on the free movement of such data) was a European Union directive adopted in 1995 which regulates the processing of personal data within the European Union. It is an important component of EU privacy and human rights law.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Mothering Heart", "paragraph_text": "The Mothering Heart is a 1913 American short drama film directed by D. W. Griffith. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881", "paragraph_text": "A ``bill of exchange ''is an instrument in writing containing an unconditional order, signed by the maker, directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to, or to the order of, a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "General Data Protection Regulation", "paragraph_text": "Regulation (EU) 2016 / 679 European Union regulation Title Regulation on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95 / 46 / EC (Data Protection Directive) Made by European Parliament and Council of the European Union Journal reference L119, 4 May 2016, p. 1 -- 88 History Date made 14 April 2016 Implementation date 25 May 2018 Preparative texts Commission proposal COM / 2012 / 010 final -- 2012 / 0010 (COD) Other legislation Replaces Data Protection Directive Current legislation", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "A Mother's Confession", "paragraph_text": "A Mother's Confession is a 1915 silent film written and directed by Ivan Abramson, and starring Christine Mayo and Austin Webb.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Unhook the Stars", "paragraph_text": "Unhook the Stars is a 1996 American drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes, and starring his mother Gena Rowlands, Marisa Tomei, and Gérard Depardieu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bachelor Mother", "paragraph_text": "Bachelor Mother (1939) is an American comedy film directed by Garson Kanin, and starring Ginger Rogers, David Niven, and Charles Coburn. The screenplay was written by Norman Krasna based on an Academy Award-nominated story by Felix Jackson (a.k.a. Felix Joachimson) written for the 1935 Austrian-Hungarian film \"Little Mother\". With a plot full of mistaken identities, \"Bachelor Mother\" is a light-hearted treatment of the otherwise serious issues of child abandonment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mother of Tears", "paragraph_text": "Mother of Tears (, literally \"The Third Mother\") is a 2007 Italian-American supernatural horror film written and directed by Dario Argento, and starring Asia Argento, Daria Nicolodi, Moran Atias, Udo Kier and Coralina Cataldi-Tassoni. The film has also been billed in English-speaking media as Mater Lachrymarum\", \"The Third Mother (English translation of the film's original Italian title) and Mother of Tears: The Third Mother.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Last Thakur", "paragraph_text": "The Last Thakur is a 2008 British western film directed by Sadik Ahmed, written by Sadik Ahmed and Heather Taylor, and stars Ahmed Rubel, Tariq Anam Khan and Tanveer Hassan. The film is about a lone gun-man who enters a town to take revenge on the person who raped his mother during the Bangladesh Liberation War. In the course of revenge he is used by the internal clash of two rival leaders of the town.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Kundun", "paragraph_text": "Kundun is a 1997 American epic biographical film written by Melissa Mathison and directed by Martin Scorsese. It is based on the life and writings of Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, the exiled political and spiritual leader of Tibet. Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong, a grandnephew of the Dalai Lama, stars as the adult Dalai Lama, while Tencho Gyalpo, a niece of the Dalai Lama, appears as the Dalai Lama's mother.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Isabel Briggs Myers", "paragraph_text": "Isabel Briggs Myers (October 18, 1897 – May 5, 1980) was an American author and co-creator of a personality inventory known as the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Briggs Myers created the MBTI with her mother, Katharine Cook Briggs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Catherine Scorsese", "paragraph_text": "Catherine Scorsese (née Cappa; April 16, 1912 – January 6, 1997) was an American actress, and the mother of director Martin Scorsese. Of Italian descent, she began acting when her son Martin Scorsese cast her in his film \"It's Not Just You, Murray!\". She frequently played the role of an Italian mother, and is perhaps most well known for her appearance in her son's film \"Goodfellas\". She acted in films other than her son's. She was married to Charles Scorsese. Her father, Martin Cappa, was a stage co-ordinator and her mother, Domenica, was a shop owner. She published a recipe book, \"Italianamerican: The Scorsese Family Cookbook\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Eternity (1990 film)", "paragraph_text": "Eternity is a 1990 American drama film directed by Steven Paul and written by Jon Voight with Paul and his mother Dorothy Koster Paul. The theme of the movie is reincarnation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Consort Yujiulü", "paragraph_text": "Consort Yujiulü (郁久閭椒房, personal name unknown) (died 452), formally Empress Gong (恭皇后, literally \"the respectful empress\"), was a consort of Tuoba Huang (Crown Prince Jingmu), a crown prince of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei. She was the mother of Emperor Wencheng.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Mother Wore Tights", "paragraph_text": "Mother Wore Tights is a 1947 Technicolor musical film starring Betty Grable and Dan Dailey as married vaudeville performers, directed by Walter Lang.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million today). In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of £100 million \"grossly overstated\". She inherited an estimated £70 million estate from her mother in 2002. The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 estimated her private wealth at £340 million, making her the 302nd richest person in the UK.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Old Mother Riley at Home", "paragraph_text": "Old Mother Riley at Home is a 1945 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane and Freddie Forbes. It is the 11th film in the long running Old Mother Riley series.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 118994, "question": "Who was the person who directed Kundun?", "answer": "Martin Scorsese", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 410402, "question": "#1 >> mother", "answer": "Catherine Scorsese", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "We Belong Together", "paragraph_text": "The song's music video was filmed as a two - part story with ``It's Like That '', which featured Carey at her bachelorette party. The video for`` We Belong Together'' is a continuation focusing on Carey's wedding to an older and powerful man and ends with the singer eloping with her ex-lover. Rumors arose of the video's connection to her 1993 marriage to Tommy Mottola. Carey performed the song on several award shows and television appearances around the world, namely MTV Movie Awards, MTV Video Music Awards, Macy's Fourth of July Parade, The Oprah Winfrey Show and the 48th Grammy Awards. In Europe the song was performed at the Live 8 charity concert, the Fashion Rocks in Monaco, and the German Bambi Awards. Carey performed the song on both her Adventures of Mimi and Angels Advocate Tours.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Saschiz fortified church", "paragraph_text": "The Saschiz fortified church (; ) is a Lutheran fortified church in Saschiz (\"Keisd\"), Mureș County, in the Transylvania region of Romania. It was built by the ethnic German Transylvanian Saxon community at a time when the area belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Initially Roman Catholic, it became Lutheran following the Reformation. Together with the surrounding village, the church forms part of the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Sea spider", "paragraph_text": "Sea spiders have long been considered to belong to the Chelicerata, together with horseshoe crabs, and the Arachnida, which includes spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions, and harvestmen, among other, lesser known orders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Viscri fortified church", "paragraph_text": "The Viscri fortified church (; ) is a Lutheran fortified church in Viscri (\"Deutschweißkirch\"), Brașov County, in the Transylvania region of Romania. It was built by the ethnic German Transylvanian Saxon community at a time when the area belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Initially Roman Catholic, it became Lutheran following the Reformation. Together with the surrounding village, the church forms part of the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Life and Lyrics", "paragraph_text": "Life and Lyrics is a 2006 British film directed by Richard Laxton and starring Ashley Walters, a former member of the garage band \"So Solid Crew\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "I Belong to Me", "paragraph_text": "\"I Belong to Me\" is a song by American recording artist Jessica Simpson from her fifth studio album, \"A Public Affair\". The song was written by Diane Warren and produced by Stargate. It was released on September 26, 2006 by Epic Records, as the second single from the album. Originally the song was not included in the standard version of the album, but was released in a version of Walmart as a bonus track. The lyrics of \"I Belong to Me\" is constructed in verse-chorus format and focuses on the dissatisfaction of love.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The North Star Grassman and the Ravens", "paragraph_text": "The North Star Grassman and the Ravens is a 1971 album by English folk rock singer-songwriter Sandy Denny. Built mostly around her own compositions, \"The North Star Grassman and the Ravens\" is distinguished by its elusive lyrics and unexpected harmonies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Here's Where I Belong", "paragraph_text": "Here's Where I Belong is a musical with a book by Alex Gordon and Terrence McNally, lyrics by Alfred Uhry, and music by Robert Waldman. The musical closed after one performance on Broadway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Henschel Hs 293", "paragraph_text": "The Henschel Hs 293 was a World War II German anti-ship radio controlled glide bomb with a rocket engine slung underneath it. It was designed by Herbert A. Wagner.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "James Reynolds (sailor)", "paragraph_text": "James \"Jim\" Reynolds is an American sailor in the Star class. He won the 1971 Star World Championships together with Dennis Conner and finished 2nd in the 1965 Star World Championships together with Malin Burnham.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Underneath the Radar Documentary Festival", "paragraph_text": "Underneath The Radar Documentary Festival (UTR) is an independent documentary festival held annually in Singapore. It was created to showcase and highlight social, economic and environmental issues to audiences in Singapore through films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Samim Bilgen", "paragraph_text": "Ahmet Samim Bilgen (April 12, 1910 Thessaloniki, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire – September 9, 2005 Ankara) was a Turkish lawyer, best known for his musical career as a violinist and composer. His song \"Ilgaz\" (lyrics also belong to him) has become a household tune in Turkey, and is popular even in China.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lakirein", "paragraph_text": "Lakeeren is a 1954 Hindi Bollywood film starring Nalini Jaywant, playback by Geeta Dutt and Shamshad Begum, music by Hafiz Khan & Lyrics by Shevan Rizvi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Underneath the Stars (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Underneath the Stars\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. The romance song was written and produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, for her fifth studio album, \"Daydream\" (1995). It was released on April 5, 1996 through Columbia Records, as the sixth and final single from the album, and as a B-side to \"Forever\" in Australia. The R&B-influenced song, which has been considered by Carey as one of her personal favorites, features a soft melody and retro-style melody, and had music critics drawing comparisons to earlier works from one of her vocal inspirations, Minnie Riperton.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lyrical Nitrate", "paragraph_text": "Lyrical Nitrate () is a 1991 collage film by Peter Delpeut. The film consists of clips from various silent films printed on decaying nitrocellulose (or nitrate) film stock, including shorts, documentaries, and travelogues. There is no formal narrative. Delpeut followed the film with 1993's \"The Forbidden Quest\", which also uses found footage; the two were released together on video and DVD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Biertan fortified church", "paragraph_text": "The Biertan fortified church (; ) is a Lutheran fortified church in Biertan (\"Birthälm\"), Sibiu County, in the Transylvania region of Romania. It was built by the ethnic German Transylvanian Saxon community at a time when the area belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Briefly Roman Catholic, it became Lutheran following the Reformation. Together with the surrounding village, the church forms part of the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me", "paragraph_text": "``You've Got a Friend in Me ''Single by Randy Newman and Lyle Lovett from the album Toy Story Released April 12, 1996 Format Cassette, CD single, digital download Genre Country, pop, soundtrack Length 2: 39 Label Walt Disney Songwriter (s) Randy Newman Producer (s) Randy Newman Randy Newman singles chronology`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010)`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010) Lyle Lovett singles chronology`` Do n't Touch My Hat'' (1996) Do n't Touch My Hat 1996 ``You've Got a Friend in Me ''(1996) You've Got a Friend in Me1996`` Private Conversation'' (1997) Private Conversation1997", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Battlefield (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Battlefield\" is a song by the American singer Jordin Sparks, taken from her sophomore studio album of the same name. It was written by Louis Biancaniello, Ryan Tedder, Sam Watters and Wayne Wilkins, while production of the song was helmed by Tedder and The Runaways. \"Battlefield\" was released digitally in the United States on May 8, 2009, as the album's lead single. \"Battlefield\" is a mid-tempo ballad which draws from the genres of pop, R&B, pop rock and soft rock. The song's lyrics revolve around \"a tumultuous relationship where neither side wants to compromise.\" The song's lyrical theme received comparisons to Pat Benatar's \"Love Is a Battlefield\" (1983), and its production was compared to Benatar's \"We Belong\" (1984).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Violin (2011 film)", "paragraph_text": "Violin is a 2011 Malayalam musical romance film directed by Sibi Malayil. It stars Asif Ali and Nithya Menon in the lead roles, and Vijayaraghavan, Nedumudi Venu, Sreejith Ravi, Chembil Asokan, Lakshmi Ramakrishnan and Reena Basheer in other major roles. The film is about two youngsters who are brought together by their fondness to music. A musical romance film by genre, it features music composed by Bijibal and a song composed by Bollywood composer Anand Raj Anand. Rafeeq Ahmed writes the lyrics while Manoj Pillai is the cinematographer. Sakhi Thomas was the costume designer for this movie. Having filmed the major parts from Fort Kochi, the film released on 1 July 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...", "paragraph_text": "Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (English: \"Sometimes there's Happiness, Sometimes there's Sorrow\"), also known as K3G, is a 2001 Indian family drama film written and directed by Karan Johar and produced by Yash Johar. The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Hrithik Roshan and Kareena Kapoor in leading roles, with Rani Mukerji appearing in an extended special appearance. The music was composed by Jatin Lalit, Sandesh Shandilya and Aadesh Shrivastava, with lyrics penned by Sameer and Anil Pandey. The background score was composed by Babloo Chakravarty. The film tells the story of an Indian family, which faces troubles and misunderstandings over their adopted son's marriage to a girl belonging to a lower socio-economic group than them.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 860628, "question": "Underneath the Stars >> lyrics by", "answer": "Mariah Carey", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 81633, "question": "who is we belong together by #1 about", "answer": "Tommy Mottola", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Pangi Territory", "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines", "paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (; ) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act. The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Republic of Užice", "paragraph_text": "The Republic of Užice ( / ) was a short-lived liberated Yugoslav territory and the first liberated territory in World War II Europe, organized as a military mini-state that existed in the autumn of 1941 in occupied Yugoslavia, more specifically the western part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. The Republic was established by the Partisan resistance movement and its administrative center was in the town of Užice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "First Army Division East", "paragraph_text": "First Army Division East was established by Department of the Army Permanent Order 156-7 to provide training and readiness oversight and mobilization operations for an area of responsibility spanning 27 states and territories east of the Mississippi River. First Army Division East is responsible for mobilizing, training, readiness oversight and deploying the United States' Reserve and National Guard Soldiers, and selected Sailors and Airmen along with members of multiple interagency and governmental entities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bani Walid District", "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Henborth", "paragraph_text": "Henborth is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (or \"SSSI\") in Anglesey, North Wales. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since October 1989 in an attempt to protect its fragile geological elements. The site has an area of 10.96 hectares and is managed by Natural Resources Wales.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Armenians", "paragraph_text": "The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became a kingdom. At its zenith (95–65 BC), the state extended from the Caucasus all the way to what is now central Turkey, Lebanon, and northern Iran. The imperial reign of Tigranes the Great is thus the span of time during which Armenia itself conquered areas populated by other peoples.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bourbon Reforms", "paragraph_text": "The bulk of the changes in Spanish America came in the second half of the 18th century following the visita general (general inspection) of New Spain (1765 -- 1771) by José de Gálvez, who was later named Minister of the Indies. The reforms attempted in New Spain were implemented elsewhere in Spanish America subsequently. There had been one earlier reform in the creation of the new Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717), carved out from the Viceroyalty of Peru to improve the administration of the overseas possessions. The new viceroyalty was created initially in 1717, suppressed just six years later, and then permanently established in 1739, still earlier than the reforms of the late 18th century. It was an administrative change that reflected the recognition (as early as the 16th century) that the northern area of South America had certain challenges of distance from Peru. There had been earlier creations of captaincies general in Guatemala and Venezuela, marking an increase in their importance. In 1776, a second jurisdiction, the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata was also carved out of the Viceroyalty of Peru in 1776 as part of José de Gálvez's comprehensive administrative reform. In the same year, an autonomous captaincy general was also established in Venezuela.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "National Alliance to End Homelessness", "paragraph_text": "In 1983, the National Citizens Committee for Food and Shelter was established to meet the emergency needs of the homeless population. In 1987, the Committee determined that a more comprehensive approach was necessary and created the National Alliance to End Homelessness.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tumaraa", "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bukovina", "paragraph_text": "A region of Moldavia during the Middle Ages, the territory of what became known as Bukovina was, from 1774 to 1918, an administrative division of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire, and Austria-Hungary. After World War I, Romania established its control over Bukovina. In 1940, the northern half of Bukovina was annexed by the Soviet Union in violation of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and currently is part of Ukraine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Association Control Service Element", "paragraph_text": "Association Control Service Element (ACSE) is the OSI method for establishing a call between two application programs. ACSE checks the identities and contexts of the application entities, and could apply an authentication security check.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mexico City", "paragraph_text": "The politics pursued by the administrations of heads of government in Mexico City since the second half of the 20th century have usually been more liberal than those of the rest of the country, whether with the support of the federal government—as was the case with the approval of several comprehensive environmental laws in the 1980s—or through laws recently approved by the Legislative Assembly. In April of the same year, the Legislative Assembly expanded provisions on abortions, becoming the first federal entity to expand abortion in Mexico beyond cases of rape and economic reasons, to permit it regardless of the reason should the mother request it before the twelfth week of pregnancy. In December 2009, the Federal District became the first city in Latin America, and one of very few in the world, to legalize same-sex marriage.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 286085, "question": "Henborth >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Anglesey", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 3953, "question": "What comprehensive school was established in #1 ?", "answer": "Holyhead County School", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of Social Security in the United States", "paragraph_text": "The Social Security Act was enacted August 14, 1935. The Act was drafted during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term by the President's Committee on Economic Security, under Frances Perkins, and passed by Congress as part of the New Deal. The Act was an attempt to limit what were seen as dangers in the modern American life, including old age, poverty, unemployment, and the burdens of widows and fatherless children. By signing this Act on August 14, 1935, President Roosevelt became the first president to advocate federal assistance for the elderly.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Western Galilee College", "paragraph_text": "Western Galilee College (Hebrew: המכללה האקדמית גליל מערבי) is a college in northern Israel within the jurisdiction of the city of Akko. It was founded in 1994 on the basis of its predecessor, the Western Galilee Regional College, which was founded in 1972.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Political philosophy", "paragraph_text": "Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics: how (or whether) to apply utilitarianism to problems of political policy, or how (or whether) to apply economic models (such as rational choice theory) to political issues. The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world has led to feminist, postcolonial, and multicultural thought becoming significant. This led to a challenge to the social contract by philosophers Charles W. Mills in his book The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book The Sexual Contract that the social contract excluded persons of colour and women respectively.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies", "paragraph_text": "The United States House Committee on Appropriations has joint jurisdiction with the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations over all appropriations bills in the United States Congress. Each committee has 12 matching subcommittees, each of which is tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. This subcommittee has jurisdiction over the budget for the United States Department of the Interior and the United States Environmental Protection Agency.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Journal of Applied Philosophy", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Applied Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for Applied Philosophy and edited by Elizabeth Brake (Arizona State University). It covers a broad spectrum of issues in all areas of applied philosophy, including work on the environment, medicine, science, engineering, policy, law, politics, economics, and education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lenni Montiel", "paragraph_text": "Lenni Montiel is the United Nations a Assistant Secretary-General for Economiic Development in the Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Prior to this appointment of 18 November 2014, Mr. Montiel was an Assistant Secretary-General of Social, Economic and Development Affairs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "List of United States Senate committees", "paragraph_text": "Joint Committees are used for purposes of legislative and administrative coordination. At present there are four: the Joint Economic Committee (Class B), the Joint Committee on the Library (Class C), the Joint Committee on Printing (Class C), and the Joint Committee on Taxation (Class C).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Department of Social Development (South Africa)", "paragraph_text": "Department of Social Development Department overview Formed 1937 Jurisdiction Government of South Africa Ministers responsible Susan Shabangu, Minister of Social Development Hendrietta Bogopane - Zulu, Deputy Minister of Social Development Website (1)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Review of Income and Wealth", "paragraph_text": "The Review of Income and Wealth is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Association for Research in Income and Wealth. It was established in 1951 and published annually until 1966, when it became a quarterly. Its aim is to provide a venue for research on income and wealth in terms of national and international, economic and social accounting. Its scope includes not only research on the \"development of concepts and definitions for measurement and analysis\", the development and \"integration of systems of economic and social statistics\", and \"related methodological problems\", but also more applied areas such as to allow international comparisons and to understand the use economic and social accounting for \"budgeting and policy analysis\" in different economies. Its current editors are Conchita D'Ambrosio (University of Luxembourg), Robert J. Hill (University of Graz), and Stephan Klasen (University of Göttingen), and its previous editors have included Erik Lundberg, Simon Kuznets, Richard Stone, Raymond Goldsmith, Phyllis Deane, and Colin Clark.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Health Care, Benefits, and Administrative Rules", "paragraph_text": "The Subcommittee on Health Care, Benefits and Administrative Rules is a standing committee within the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Jurisdiction includes the Census Bureau, the National Archives and Records Administration, health care, and the District of Columbia. It was previously known as the Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census, and National Archives.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Supreme Court Economic Review", "paragraph_text": "The Supreme Court Economic Review is an academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. The journal applies economic and legal scholarship to the work of the United States Supreme Court. Articles consider the implicit or explicit economic reasoning employed by the Court to reach its decisions, and explains the economic consequences of the Court's decisions. \"SCER\" is published in conjunction with the Law and Economics Center at the George Mason University School of Law.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Freemasonry", "paragraph_text": "Exclusive Jurisdiction is a concept whereby only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area. If two Grand Lodges claim jurisdiction over the same area, the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them, and they may not all decide to recognise the same one. (In 1849, for example, the Grand Lodge of New York split into two rival factions, each claiming to be the legitimate Grand Lodge. Other Grand Lodges had to choose between them until the schism was healed.) Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Friedrich Hayek", "paragraph_text": "In 1950, Hayek left the London School of Economics for the University of Chicago, where he became a professor in the Committee on Social Thought. Hayek's salary was funded not by the university, but by an outside foundation. University of Chicago President Robert Hutchins was in the midst of a war with the U. of Chicago faculty over departmental autonomy and control, and Hayek got caught in the middle of that battle. Hutchins had been attempting to force all departments to adopt the neo-Thomist Great Books program of Mortimer Adler, and the U. of Chicago economists were sick of Hutchins' meddling. As the result the Economics department rejected Hutchins' pressure to hire Hayek, and Hayek became a part of the new Committee on Social Thought.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "John Ulric Nef (economic historian)", "paragraph_text": "John Ulric Nef (1899–1988) was an American economic historian, and the co-founder of the University of Chicago's Committee on Social Thought. He was associated with the University of Chicago for over half a century, and co-founded the Committee there in 1941.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Bernhard Mann", "paragraph_text": "Bernhard Mann (born in Stuttgart, Germany, 3 December 1950) is a Social Scientist and Master of Public Health, Professor emeritus of Health and Social Management at the FHM Bielefeld - University of Applied Sciences, former Professor of Health Management and Vice-President at the University of Applied Sciences Bamberg, Adjunct Professor of Public Health, Social Medicine and Sociology at the University of Koblenz-Landau, at the Berlin School of Public Health - Charité, Medical University, at several Universities of Educational Cooperation as well as of Applied Sciences and Public-Health-Coordinator of the german program at the IESS - Institut Européen des Sciences de la Santé Casablanca, Maroc. Since 2018 Mann is editorial member of the World Journal of Public Health. He is a Politician, representative of the Social Democratic Party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "American Economic Journal", "paragraph_text": "The American Economic Journal is a group of four peer-reviewed academic journals published by the American Economic Association. The names of the individual journals consist of the prefix \"American Economic Journal\" with a descriptor of the field attached. The four field journals which started in 2009 are \"Applied Economics\", \"Economic Policy\", \"Macroeconomics\", and \"Microeconomics\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "paragraph_text": "The key principle is that the Court only has jurisdiction on the basis of consent. The court has no true compulsory jurisdiction. Jurisdiction is often a key question for the Court, because it is challenged by the respondent. At the Preliminary Objections phase, a respondent may challenge (i) jurisdiction and / or (ii) admissibility of the case. Article 36 outlines four bases on which the Court's jurisdiction may be founded.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights", "paragraph_text": "Once the Committee finished its work in May 1948, the draft was further discussed by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council, the Third Committee of the General Assembly before being put to vote in December 1948. During these discussions many amendments and propositions were made by UN Member States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "William Perraudin", "paragraph_text": "From 1977 to 1981, William Perraudin studied French and History at the University of Oxford. From 1981 to 1983, he studied for a MSc in Economics at London School of Economics, before gaining a PhD in Economics from Harvard University. He earned an M.S. in Applied Mathematics, 1987 to 1988, also from Harvard.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 815972, "question": "European Economic and Social Committee >> applies to jurisdiction", "answer": "European Union", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 63835, "question": "basis of #1 began with the signing of", "answer": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Other historical points of interest include St. John's Church, the site of Patrick Henry's famous \"Give me liberty or give me death\" speech, and the Edgar Allan Poe Museum, features many of his writings and other artifacts of his life, particularly when he lived in the city as a child, a student, and a successful writer. The John Marshall House, the home of the former Chief Justice of the United States, is also located downtown and features many of his writings and objects from his life. Hollywood Cemetery is the burial grounds of two U.S. Presidents as well as many Civil War officers and soldiers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Świat Młodych", "paragraph_text": "Świat Młodych (Youth's World) was a youth magazine in Poland, published from 1949 to 1993. Part of the magazine was dedicated to scouting, but it is most remembered for its last page comics, where many leading Polish comic books artists and titles debuted (ex. Henryk Jerzy Chmielewski with Tytus, Romek i A'Tomek, Szarlota Pawel with Kleks series) or significants parts of them were published there (works of Janusz Christa, Tadeusz Baranowski and Grzegorz Rosiński).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Museum Van Loon", "paragraph_text": "Museum Van Loon is a museum located in a canalside house alongside the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The museum is named after the family Van Loon that lived in the house from the 19th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Museo della Deportazione", "paragraph_text": "The Museo e Centro di Documentazione della Deportazione e Resistenza (\"Museum and Centre of Documentation of Deportation and Italian Resistance\") is a museum in Prato, central Italy, dedicated to the history of Fascism’s occurrence and rise to power in Italy. The director of the foundation is Camilla Brunelli.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Little Apocalypse (1993 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Little Apocalypse () is a 1993 French comedy film, an adaptation of Tadeusz Konwicki's novel, directed by Costa-Gavras. It was entered into the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival. It follows the trials of a Pole who lives in France who wants his written work published. Unable to get anywhere, he starts to enlist help from others, resorting to some unusual extremes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Tadeusz Kuntze", "paragraph_text": "Tadeusz Kuntze (also Taddeo Kuntze or Taddeo Polacco) was the pseudonym of the Silesian painter Tadeusz Konicz (3 October 1733 – 8 May 1793), who was active in Kraków, in Paris, in Spain and in Rome.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Live at the Whitney", "paragraph_text": "Live at the Whitney is a live album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1972 and released on the Impulse! label in 1995.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites, many of which are internationally known. Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, in an area sometimes called Upper Carnegie Hill. The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km). Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. The tenth museum, the Museum for African Art, joined the ensemble in 2009, however its Museum at 110th Street, the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the Guggenheim in 1959, opened in late 2012. In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation. Many of the world's most lucrative art auctions are held in New York City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Tadeusz Brzozowski", "paragraph_text": "Very Rev. Tadeusz Brzozowski, S.J. (October 21, 1749 – February 5, 1820) was a Polish Jesuit, elected nineteenth Superior General of the Society of Jesus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Cabinet of Tadeusz Mazowiecki", "paragraph_text": "The Cabinet of Tadeusz Mazowiecki, led by Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki, came to power following the 1989 legislative election, and was appointed by the Sejm on 12 September 1989. Tadeusz Mazowiecki had been appointed Prime Minister on 24 August 1989, and tasked with the formation of a new government, after the Sejm rejected the Communist cabinet of Czesław Kiszczak. The cabinet resigned on 25 November 1990, and the Sejm accepted the resignation of the cabinet on 14 December, though it continued to perform its duties until the formation of the Cabinet of Jan Krzysztof Bielecki on 4 January 1991.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Tadeusz Peiper", "paragraph_text": "Tadeusz Peiper (Kraków, May 3, 1891 – November 10, 1969, Warsaw) was a Polish poet, art critic, theoretician of literature and one of the precursors of the avant-garde movement in Polish poetry. Born to a Jewish family, Peiper converted to Catholicism as a young man and spent several years in Spain. He is notable as the co-founder of the Awangarda krakowska group of writers.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Helsinki", "paragraph_text": "The biggest historical museum in Helsinki is the National Museum of Finland, which displays a vast historical collection from prehistoric times to the 21st century. The museum building itself, a national romantic style neomedieval castle, is a tourist attraction. Another major historical museum is the Helsinki City Museum, which introduces visitors to Helsinki's 500-year history. The University of Helsinki also has many significant museums, including the Helsinki University Museum \"Arppeanum\" and the Finnish Museum of Natural History.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Robben Island", "paragraph_text": "With the end of apartheid, the island has become a popular destination with global tourists. It is managed by Robben Island Museum (RIM); which operates the site as a living museum. In 1999 the island was declared a World Heritage Site. Every year thousands of visitors take the ferry from the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town for tours of the island and its former prison. Many of the guides are former prisoners. All land on the island is owned by the state of South Africa with the exception of the island church. It is open all year around, weather permitting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Josef Emanuel Fischer von Röslerstamm", "paragraph_text": "He was an industrialist manufacturing macaroni, vermicelli, and other processed foods. He lived in Vienna from 1837. Röslerstamm developed a method system of systematic tables (1834–1842) for the Microlepidoptera and described many new species of these tiny moths. He studied often in the Naturhistorisches Museum with Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer and Josef Johann Mann.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Sammarinese Museum of Ancient Arms", "paragraph_text": "Sammarinese Museum of Ancient Arms (\"Museo delle armi antiche di San Marino\" in Italian) is located in the Cesta, the second tower of San Marino. The museum opened in 1956 due to agreement with Sammarinese collector Giovanni Carlo Giorgetti. Exhibition, divided to four rooms, contains about 2000 ancient arms and armours. It is part of the Musei di Stato.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Tadeusz Czesław Malinowski", "paragraph_text": "Tadeusz Czesław Malinowski (born April 8, 1932, in Poznań, Poland) is a Polish scientist and archaeologist specialising in the Bronze Age and early Iron Age.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Joachim Peiper", "paragraph_text": "Joachim Peiper (30 January 1915 – 14 July 1976), also known as Jochen Peiper, was a field officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II and personal adjutant to \"Reichsführer-SS\" Heinrich Himmler between November 1940 and August 1941.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "New Haven, Connecticut", "paragraph_text": "New Haven has a variety of museums, many of them associated with Yale. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library features an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible. There is also the Connecticut Children's Museum; the Knights of Columbus museum near that organization's world headquarters; the Peabody Museum of Natural History; the Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments; the Eli Whitney Museum (across the town line in Hamden, Connecticut, on Whitney Avenue); the Yale Center for British Art, which houses the largest collection of British art outside the U.K., and the Yale University Art Gallery, the nation's oldest college art museum.[citation needed] New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Tadeusz Sendzimir", "paragraph_text": "In 1990 Poland's large steel plant in Kraków (formerly the Lenin Steelworks) was renamed to Tadeusz Sendzimir Steelworks. The AIST Tadeusz Sendzimir Memorial Medal was established in the same year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lambung Mangkurat Museum", "paragraph_text": "Lambung Mangkurat Museum is a museum in Jalan Ahmad Yani 36, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The museum has a notable collection of artifacts related to the Banjar and Dayak peoples, with many items being excavated from archaeological sites all around Kalimantan. It is also home to an array of ancient Hindu objects.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 147386, "question": "Where did Tadeusz Peiper live when he died?", "answer": "Warsaw", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 42328, "question": "How many museums are in #1 ?", "answer": "60", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Book of Proper Names", "paragraph_text": "The Book of Proper Names () is a Belgian novel by Amélie Nothomb. It was first published in 2002. It is a romanticized account of the life of the singer RoBERT, whom Nothomb became acquainted with as an avid admirer of her songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "JCB (company)", "paragraph_text": "JCB was founded in 1945 by Joseph Cyril Bamford, after whom it is named; it continues to be owned by the Bamford family. In the UK and India, 'JCB' is often used colloquially as a generic description for mechanical diggers and excavators and now appears in the Oxford English Dictionary, although it is still held as a trademark.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Osmund Holm-Hansen", "paragraph_text": "Osmund Holm-Hansen (also known as Oz Holm-Hansen) is a Norwegian-born American scientist, for whom Mount Holm-Hansen, in Antarctica is named. A plant physiologist by training, from 1962 Holm-Hansen was the head of polar research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Alma Grace McDonough Health and Recreation Center", "paragraph_text": "The Alma Grace McDonough Health and Recreation Center is a 2,200 seat multipurpose arena and recreation facility on the campus of Wheeling Jesuit University in Wheeling, West Virginia. The building was constructed thanks to a gift from Alma Grace McDonough, whom the building is named after.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "William M. Hobby", "paragraph_text": "William M. Hobby (1899–1942), was a United States Navy officer killed in action during World War II for whom a U.S. Navy ship was named.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "John Francis Sheehan", "paragraph_text": "John Francis Sheehan (1910–1942) was a United States Navy sailor killed in action during World War II for whom a destroyer escort was named during the war.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hotel Galvez", "paragraph_text": "The Hotel Galvez is a historic hotel located in Galveston, Texas, United States that opened in 1911. The building was named the Galvez, honoring Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston, for whom the city was named. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1979.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Émile Bertrand", "paragraph_text": "Émile Bertrand (1844–1909) was a French mineralogist, in honour of whom bertrandite was named by Alexis Damour. He also gave his name to the \"Bertrand lens\" or phase telescope.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "South Africa", "paragraph_text": "The name ``South Africa ''is derived from the country's geographic location at the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation the country was named the Union of South Africa in English, reflecting its origin from the unification of four formerly separate British colonies. Since 1961 the long form name in English has been the`` Republic of South Africa''. In Dutch the country was named Republiek van Zuid - Afrika, replaced in 1983 by the Afrikaans Republiek van Suid - Afrika. Since 1994 the Republic has had an official name in each of its 11 official languages.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Holmes Summit", "paragraph_text": "Holmes Summit is a peak rising to , the highest elevation in the Read Mountains of the Shackleton Range in Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy in 1967 and was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey in the period 1968–71. In association with the names of geologists grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after Professor Arthur Holmes, after whom the Holmes Hills in Palmer Land were also named.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lake Pontchartrain", "paragraph_text": "Lake Pontchartrain is named for Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain. He was the French Minister of the Marine, Chancellor, and Controller-General of Finances during the reign of France's \"Sun King\", Louis XIV, for whom the colony of \"La Louisiane\" was named.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Milton F. Pavlic", "paragraph_text": "Milton F. Pavlic (1909–1942) was a United States Navy officer killed in action during World War II for whom a U.S. Navy high-speed transport was named.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Nkwerre", "paragraph_text": "Nkwerre is one of the Local Government Areas in Imo State, Nigeria with its headquarters in Nkwerre town where the name of local government area was derived.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Yun Kōga", "paragraph_text": ", better known by her pen name is a Japanese manga artist. She is married to fellow manga artist Tatsuneko, from whom he took the name of . She is a graduate of Mita Senior High School, Tokyo. She currently lives in Setagaya, Tokyo with her husband and daughter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Henry (Martian crater)", "paragraph_text": "Henry Crater is a large crater in the Arabia quadrangle of Mars, located at 10.9° north latitude and 23.3° east longitude. It is in diameter and was named after the brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry, both of whom were French telescope makers and astronomers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "653 Berenike", "paragraph_text": "653 Berenike is a main-belt asteroid discovered on November 27, 1907, by Joel Hastings Metcalf at Taunton, Massachusetts. It is named after Berenice II of Egypt, after whom the constellation Coma Berenices is also named.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Where Dead Voices Gather", "paragraph_text": "Where Dead Voices Gather is a book by Nick Tosches. It is, in part, a biography of Emmett Miller, one of the last minstrel singers. Just as importantly, it depicts Tosches' search for information about Miller, about whom he initially wrote in his book \"Country: The Twisted Roots of Rock and Roll\". It is also a study of minstrelsy and its connection to American folk music, country music, the blues and ultimately, rock and roll. In that way, it is a companion volume to his other books of music journalism, \"Country\" and \"Unsung Heroes of Rock N' Roll\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Hireling Shepherd", "paragraph_text": "The Hireling Shepherd (1851) is a painting by the Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt. It represents a shepherd neglecting his flock in favour of an attractive country girl to whom he shows a death's-head hawkmoth. The meaning of the image has been much debated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "596 Scheila", "paragraph_text": "orbiting the Sun. It was discovered on 21 February 1906 by August Kopff from Heidelberg. Kopff named the asteroid after a female English student with whom he was acquainted.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Franco-Prussian War", "paragraph_text": "The quick German victory over the French stunned neutral observers, many of whom had expected a French victory and most of whom had expected a long war. The strategic advantages possessed by the Germans were not appreciated outside Germany until after hostilities had ceased. Other countries quickly discerned the advantages given to the Germans by their military system, and adopted many of their innovations, particularly the General Staff, universal conscription and highly detailed mobilization systems.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 274688, "question": "Nkwerre >> country", "answer": "Nigeria", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 135703, "question": "The #1 was named for whom?", "answer": "Niger River", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Luis Guillermo Solís", "paragraph_text": "Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera (born 25 April 1958) is a Costa Rican politician who has been President of Costa Rica since 2014. He is a member of the center - left Citizens' Action Party (PAC). Solís led the field in the 2014 presidential election, and he was effectively handed the presidency after the runner - up in the first round, San José mayor Johnny Araya Monge, ceased active campaigning. Solís has a long academic and political career, culminating in his election as the first President of Costa Rica to be a member of the PAC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "110th United States Congress", "paragraph_text": "The Democratic Party controlled a majority in both chambers for the first time since the end of the 103rd Congress in 1995. Although the Democrats held fewer than 50 Senate seats, they had an operational majority because the two independent senators caucused with the Democrats for organizational purposes. No Democratic - held seats had fallen to the Republican Party in the 2006 elections. Democrat Nancy Pelosi became the first woman Speaker of the House. The House also received the first Muslim (Keith Ellison) and Buddhist (Hank Johnson and Mazie Hirono) members of Congress.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Contract with America", "paragraph_text": "The Contract with America was introduced six weeks before the 1994 Congressional election, the first mid-term election of President Bill Clinton's Administration, and was signed by all but two of the Republican members of the House and all of the Party's non-incumbent Republican Congressional candidates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Teodoro Buontempo", "paragraph_text": "Born in Carunchio, Chieti, graduated in accounting, Buontempo started the first political experiences in Ortona, then, in 1968, he moved to Rome where he founded one of the first free Italian radios, \"Radio Alternativa\", whose headquarters in Via Sommacampagna became the focus of dozens of initiatives by the young members of the MSI-DN party. Member of the Central Committee of the MSI-DN from the 70s, in 1981 he was elected city councilor of Rome, and promptly re-elected until 1997. He was also member of the Italian parliament from 1992 al 2006, at first with MSI-DN, later with Alleanza Nazionale. In 2007 he came out from the party due to disagreements with the secretary Gianfranco Fini and joined the movement La Destra in which he had the role of president until his death. From 2010 until his death he was also assessor to the House of the Lazio Regional government under the Renata Polverini presidency.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "National League for Democracy", "paragraph_text": "The National League for Democracy (Burmese: အမျိုးသား ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ်, IPA: [ʔəmjóðá dìmòkəɹèsì ʔəpʰwḛdʑoʊʔ]; abbreviated NLD) is a social-democratic and liberal democratic political party in Myanmar (Burma), currently serving as the governing party. Founded on 27 September 1988, it has become one of the most influential parties in Myanmar's pro-democracy movement. Aung San Suu Kyi, the Special Honorary President of the Socialist International and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, serves as its President and she is currently serving as State Counsellor of Myanmar. The party won a substantial parliamentary majority in the 1990 Burmese general election. However, the ruling military junta refused to recognise the result. On 6 May 2010, the party was declared illegal and ordered to be disbanded by the junta after refusing to register for the elections slated for November 2010. In November 2011, the NLD announced its intention to register as a political party to contend future elections, and Myanmar's Union Election Commission approved their application for registration on 13 December 2011.In the 2012 by-elections, the NLD contested 44 of the 45 available seats; winning 43, and losing only one seat to the SNDP. Party leader Aung San Suu Kyi won the seat of Kawhmu.In the 2015 general election, the NLD won a supermajority in both houses of the Assembly, paving the way for the country's first non-military president in 54 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "All-India Muslim League", "paragraph_text": "The All - India Muslim League (popularised as Muslim League) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate Muslim - majority nation - state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of British India in 1947 by the British Empire. The party arose out of a literary movement begun at The Aligarh Muslim University in which Syed Ahmad Khan was a central figure. Sir Syed had founded, in 1886, the Muhammadan Educational Conference, but a self - imposed ban prevented it from discussing politics. In December 1906 conference in Dhaka, attended by 3,000 delegates, the conference removed the ban and adopted a resolution to form an All Indian Muslim League political party. Its original political goal was to define and advance the Indian Muslim's civil rights and to provide protection to the upper and gentry class of Indian Muslims. From 1906 -- 30s, the party worked on its organizational structure, its credibility in Muslim communities all over the British Indian Empire, and lacked as a mass organisation but represented the landed and commercial Muslim interests of the United Provinces (today's Uttar Pradesh).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Labour Party (UK)", "paragraph_text": "In August 2015, prior to the 2015 leadership election, the Labour Party reported 292,505 full members, 147,134 affiliated supporters (mostly from affiliated trade unions and socialist societies) and 110,827 registered supporters; a total of about 550,000 members and supporters. As of June 2016, a few days after the 2017 General Election, the party had approximately 552,000 full members, making it the largest political party in Western Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Rahimtulla M. Sayani", "paragraph_text": "Rahimtullah M Sayani was the ``Second Muslim ''to become the`` President of Indian National Congress ''. (First was Badruddin Tayyab Ji)", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Islamism", "paragraph_text": "Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election, 2011–2012, the political parties identified as \"Islamist\" (the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party, Salafi Al-Nour Party and liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi, an Islamist democrat of Muslim Brotherhood, was the first democratically elected president of Egypt. He was deposed during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "paragraph_text": "During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Pradeep Tamta", "paragraph_text": "Pradeep Tamta (born 16 June 1958) is an Indian politician of Indian National Congress (INC) from Uttarakhand state. He was a member of the Indian Parliament, and represented Almora (Lok Sabha constituency) in the 15th Lok Sabha. But he lost to Ajay Tamta in Election 2014. He also remained member of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly (2002-2007).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "List of presidents of India", "paragraph_text": "Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president, he was born in Anantapur District (now Andhra Pradesh). Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V.V. Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself, Zakir Husain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president. The 12th president, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "2020 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 2020, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Dominican Republic", "paragraph_text": "The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy or democratic republic, with three branches of power: executive, legislative, and judicial. The president of the Dominican Republic heads the executive branch and executes laws passed by the congress, appoints the cabinet, and is commander in chief of the armed forces. The president and vice-president run for office on the same ticket and are elected by direct vote for 4-year terms. The national legislature is bicameral, composed of a senate, which has 32 members, and the Chamber of Deputies, with 178 members.Judicial authority rests with the Supreme Court of Justice's 16 members. They are appointed by a council composed of the president, the leaders of both houses of Congress, the President of the Supreme Court, and an opposition or non–governing-party member. The court \"alone hears actions against the president, designated members of his Cabinet, and members of Congress when the legislature is in session.\"The Dominican Republic has a multi-party political system. Elections are held every two years, alternating between the presidential elections, which are held in years evenly divisible by four, and the congressional and municipal elections, which are held in even-numbered years not divisible by four. \"International observers have found that presidential and congressional elections since 1996 have been generally free and fair.\" The Central Elections Board (JCE) of nine members supervises elections, and its decisions are unappealable. Starting from 2016, elections will be held jointly, after a constitutional reform.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "K. Avukader Kutty Naha", "paragraph_text": "K. Avukader Kutty Naha, was an Indian Union Muslim League Leader and former Deputy Chief Minister of Kerala. He was born in February 1920 to Shri Kunjikoyanutty Haji. He started his political life after his schooling through Indian Union Muslim League. During the political career, he served as Vice-President, Indian Union Muslim League, Kerala State Committee, and President, Kerala State Swathanthra Thozhilali Union. He had been elected also as a member of the Malabar District Board in 1954.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Cuba", "paragraph_text": "The Republic of Cuba is one of the world's last remaining socialist countries following the Marxist–Leninist ideology. The Constitution of 1976, which defined Cuba as a socialist republic, was replaced by the Constitution of 1992, which is \"guided by the ideas of José Martí and the political and social ideas of Marx, Engels and Lenin.\" The constitution describes the Communist Party of Cuba as the \"leading force of society and of the state\".The First Secretary of the Communist Party is concurrently President of the Council of State (President of Cuba) and President of the Council of Ministers (sometimes referred to as Prime Minister of Cuba). Members of both councils are elected by the National Assembly of People's Power. The President of Cuba, who is also elected by the Assembly, serves for five years and there is no limit to the number of terms of office.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Sushil Koirala", "paragraph_text": "Koirala entered politics in 1954 inspired by the social-democratic ideals of the Nepali Congress. In 1958 he keenly participated in Bhadra Abagya Aandalon, (Civil Disobedience Movement) launched by the Nepali Congress. In 1959, he actively involved himself in the party's objective of carrying out the democratic elections. The election saw Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala become the first elected prime minister of the country. However, King Mahendra planned and executed a coup in December 1960 and expelled Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala. This resulted in the exile of several members of the Nepali Congress to India, which included Sushil Koirala. He remained in political exile in India for 16 years following the royal takeover of 1960. Koirala also spent three years in Indian prisons for his involvement in a plane hijacking in 1973. While in exile, Koirala was the editor of Tarun, the official party publication. He has been a member of the Central Working Committee of the party since 1979 and was appointed General Secretary of the party in 1996 and Vice President in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha", "paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "The Pakistani National Assembly (Urdu: قومی اسمبلئ پاکستان ‬ ‎ -- Qaumī Asimbli'e Pākistān); is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis - e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 332 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 172 seats to obtain and preserve a majority.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Özal family", "paragraph_text": "The Özal family is a political family in Turkey, the most prominent member being Turgut Özal, the 8th President (1989–1993) and Prime Minister of Turkey (1983–1989). The family has been active in Turkish politics since the 1970s. Özal was a popular political figure in Turkey and founded the Motherland Party in 1983, which won the general elections of the same year. After his death in 1993, his son Ahmet Özal succeeded him as the \"de facto\" patriarch of the family.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 806210, "question": "Pradeep Tamta >> member of political party", "answer": "Indian National Congress", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 51671, "question": "who was the first muslim to be elected as president of #1", "answer": "Badruddin Tayyab Ji", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool", "paragraph_text": "The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool was designed by Henry Bacon, and was constructed in 1922 and 1923, following the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial. It is approximately 2,029 feet (618 m) long (over a third of a mile) and 167 feet (51 m) wide. The perimeter of the pool is therefore 4,392 feet (1,339 m), about 0.83 miles around. It has a depth of approximately 18 inches (46 cm) on the sides and 30 inches (76 cm) in the center. It holds approximately 6,750,000 U.S. gallons (25,500,000 L) of water.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Slocan Valley Rail Trail", "paragraph_text": "The Slocan Valley Rail Trail is a multi-use recreational rail trail located in the Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, namely the Slocan Valley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Bronx", "paragraph_text": "In 1899, the memorial, by the Berlin sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter (1846–1917), finally came to rest, although subject to repeated vandalism, in the Bronx, at 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park near today's Yankee Stadium. (In 1999, it was moved to 161st Street and the Concourse.) In 2007, Christopher Gray of The New York Times described it as \"a writhing composition in white Tyrolean marble depicting Lorelei, the mythical German figure, surrounded by mermaids, dolphins and seashells.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "United States Supreme Court Building", "paragraph_text": "The Supreme Court Building is built in the Neoclassical style. The public façade is made of marble quarried from Vermont, and that of the non-public - facing courtyards, Georgia marble. Most of the interior spaces are lined with Alabama marble, except for the Courtroom itself, which is lined with Spanish ivory vein marble. For the Courtroom's 24 columns, ``Gilbert felt that only the ivory buff and golden marble from the Montarrenti quarries near Siena, Italy ''would suffice. To this end, in May 1933, he petitioned the Italian Premier, Benito Mussolini,`` to ask his assistance in guaranteeing that the Siena quarries sent nothing inferior to the official sample marble.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Memory", "paragraph_text": "Hebb distinguished between short-term and long-term memory. He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory. Later research showed this to be false. Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine help the storage of recent experiences. This is also true for stimulation of the amygdala. This proves that excitement enhances memory by the stimulation of hormones that affect the amygdala. Excessive or prolonged stress (with prolonged cortisol) may hurt memory storage. Patients with amygdalar damage are no more likely to remember emotionally charged words than nonemotionally charged ones. The hippocampus is important for explicit memory. The hippocampus is also important for memory consolidation. The hippocampus receives input from different parts of the cortex and sends its output out to different parts of the brain also. The input comes from secondary and tertiary sensory areas that have processed the information a lot already. Hippocampal damage may also cause memory loss and problems with memory storage. This memory loss includes, retrograde amnesia which is the loss of memory for events that occurred shortly before the time of brain damage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bust of Camilla Barbadoni", "paragraph_text": "The Bust of Camilla Barbadoni is a marble sculpture by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Executed in 1619, it portrays the (deceased) mother of the Maffeo Barberini. Camilla had died in 1609. Barberini would become Pope Urban VIII in 1623.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ella Weed", "paragraph_text": "After graduating from Vassar College, Ella Weed became principal of Miss Brown's School for Girls in New York. Annie Nathan Meyer interested her in the effort to establish Barnard College. Weed attracted financial support for the venture, and became the paid chairman of the Academic Committee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Coke Weed", "paragraph_text": "The band spent the Fall of 2010 recording their debut album Coke Weed Volume One, which was released the following year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Lincoln Memorial", "paragraph_text": "Lying between the north and south chambers is the central hall containing the solitary figure of Lincoln sitting in contemplation. The statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers under the supervision of the sculptor, Daniel Chester French, and took four years to complete. The statue, originally intended to be only 10 feet (3.0 m) tall, was, on further consideration, enlarged so that it finally stood 19 feet (5.8 m) tall from head to foot, the scale being such that if Lincoln were standing, he would be 28 feet (8.5 m) tall. The widest span of the statue corresponds to its height. Of Georgia white marble, it weighs 175 short tons (159 t) and was shipped in twenty - eight pieces.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The White Parade", "paragraph_text": "Dedicated to \"the memory of Florence Nightingale\", the plot concerns the travails and romances of young women as they study to become nurses. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Ghana Bar Association", "paragraph_text": "The British parliament established the Supreme Court of Judicature for the Gold Coast Colony in 1876, with a Chief Justice and no more than four Puisne Justices. John Mensah Sarbah was the first native of Ghana to be called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1887. The legal system was based on that of England, in which solicitors provide legal advice and prepare legal documents while barristers act as advocates in court. However, this division was not observed in practice in Ghana, and in 1960 an act abolished the distinction. Until the Ghana School of Law was established in 1958, all lawyers were trained abroad, almost always at the Inns of Court in England. As of 2011 there are about 2,500 practicing lawyers, although not all have registered as members of the Bar Association.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Poultry", "paragraph_text": "Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends. The greylag-derived birds are large and fleshy and used for meat, while the Chinese geese have smaller frames and are mainly used for egg production. The fine down of both is valued for use in pillows and padded garments. They forage on grass and weeds, supplementing this with small invertebrates, and one of the attractions of rearing geese is their ability to grow and thrive on a grass-based system. They are very gregarious and have good memories and can be allowed to roam widely in the knowledge that they will return home by dusk. The Chinese goose is more aggressive and noisy than other geese and can be used as a guard animal to warn of intruders. The flesh of meat geese is dark-coloured and high in protein, but they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids. The birds are killed either around 10 or about 24 weeks. Between these ages, problems with dressing the carcase occur because of the presence of developing pin feathers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Freed Weed", "paragraph_text": "The Freed Weed is a compilation album by the American indie rock band Sebadoh. It was released by Homestead Records in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Garden of Weeds", "paragraph_text": "The Garden of Weeds is a lost 1924 silent film drama directed by James Cruze and starring Betty Compson. It is based on a Broadway play, \"Garden of Weeds\", by Leon Gordon and Doris Marquette. Famous Players-Lasky produced and Paramount Pictures distributed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Weed Country", "paragraph_text": "Weed Country was an American reality television series on the Discovery Channel that premiered on February 20, 2013, during Discovery Channel's programming block titled \"Weed Wednesdays\". The series followed dealers, growers and patients of the marijuana trade located within the Emerald Triangle, along with the enforcers of the law at the Siskiyou County Sheriff's office.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The age of consent to sexual activity varies widely between jurisdictions, ranging from 12 to 20 years, as does the age at which people are allowed to marry. Specific legal ages for adolescents that also vary by culture are enlisting in the military, gambling, and the purchase of alcohol, cigarettes or items with parental advisory labels. It should be noted that the legal coming of age often does not correspond with the sudden realization of autonomy; many adolescents who have legally reached adult age are still dependent on their guardians or peers for emotional and financial support. Nonetheless, new legal privileges converge with shifting social expectations to usher in a phase of heightened independence or social responsibility for most legal adolescents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Cummins B Series engine", "paragraph_text": "Every Cummins powered Dodge Pickup (since initial production in 1989) has come equipped with a turbocharger. It uses a gear - drive camshaft for extra reliability. Also specified is a deep - skirt engine block and extra-strong connecting rods. A Holset turbocharger is used. The original B Series was updated with 24 valves and an electronic engine management system to become the ISB in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lincoln Highway", "paragraph_text": "The Lincoln Highway was America's first national memorial to President Abraham Lincoln, predating the 1922 dedication of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., by nine years. As the first automobile road across America, the Lincoln Highway brought great prosperity to the hundreds of cities, towns and villages along the way. The Lincoln Highway became affectionately known as \"The Main Street Across America\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Memory", "paragraph_text": "Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhinal, and perirhinal cortices or the (b) midline diencephalic region, specifically the dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus and the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus. There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain. Other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease can also affect memory and cognition. Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored. Korsakoff's syndrome, also known as Korsakoff's psychosis, amnesic-confabulatory syndrome, is an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 49156, "question": "where did the marble come from for the lincoln memorial", "answer": "Colorado", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 42734, "question": "when did weed become legal for recreational use in #1", "answer": "January 2014", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Dorothy Hyuha", "paragraph_text": "She was born in Butaleja District on 4 July 1962. Hyuha graduated in 1985 with a Bachelor of Science with a Diploma in Education from Makerere University. She then earned a Master of Education degree in 1995, also from Makerere University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Cerro del Bolsón", "paragraph_text": "Cerro del Bolsón is a mountain in the Aconquija Range of Argentina, in Tucumán province. It is the highest point of a significant eastern spur of the main range of the Andes, east of the Puna de Atacama region. It lies about 200 kilometres east of Ojos del Salado, the highest point in the Puna de Atacama.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of U.S. states and territories by elevation", "paragraph_text": "Which state or territory is ``highest ''and`` lowest'' is determined by the definition of ``high ''and`` low''. For instance, Alaska could be regarded as the highest state because Denali, at 20,310 feet (6,190.5 m), is the highest point in the United States. However, Colorado, with the highest mean elevation of any state as well as the highest low point, could also be considered a candidate for ``highest state ''. Determining which state is`` lowest'' is equally problematic. California contains the Badwater Basin in Death Valley, at 279 feet (85 m) below sea level, the lowest point in the United States; while Florida has the lowest high point, and Delaware has the lowest mean elevation. Florida is also the flattest state, with the smallest difference between its highest and lowest points.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Thabana Ntlenyana", "paragraph_text": "Thabana Ntlenyana, which literally means \"Beautiful little mountain\" in Sesotho, is the highest point in Lesotho and the highest mountain in southern Africa. It is situated on the Mohlesi ridge of the Drakensberg/Maloti Mountains, north of Sani Pass. It stands at high.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Dalhousie Mountain", "paragraph_text": "Dalhousie Mountain is a Canadian peak in the Cobequid Mountains and the highest elevation point in Pictou County, Nova Scotia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Franz Josef Land", "paragraph_text": "Eighty-five percent of the archipelago is glaciated, with large unglaciated areas being located on the largest islands and many of the smallest islands. The islands have a combined coastline of 4,425 kilometers (2,750 mi). Compared to other Arctic archipelagos, Franz Josef Land has a high dissection rate of 3.6 square kilometers per coastline kilometer. Cape Fligely on Rudolf Island is the northernmost point of the Eastern Hemisphere. The highest elevations are found in the eastern group, with the highest point located on Wiener Neustadt Land, 670 meters (2,200 ft) above mean sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Omara Atubo", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Otuke District, which at the time was part of Lira District, on 14 August 1947. Omara Atubo holds the degree of Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Makerere University where he was Editor-In-Chief of the Makerere Law Journal in 1971. He also holds the Diploma in Legal Practice from the Law Development Center in Kampala.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "The highest point in the state is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 m). Clingmans Dome, which lies on Tennessee's eastern border, is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail, and is the third highest peak in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The state line between Tennessee and North Carolina crosses the summit. The state's lowest point is the Mississippi River at the Mississippi state line (the lowest point in Memphis, nearby, is at 195 ft (59 m)). The geographical center of the state is located in Murfreesboro.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Chemin des Révoires", "paragraph_text": "The Chemin des Révoires is a pathway within Les Révoires district of the Principality of Monaco. It is the highest point in Monaco.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Teide", "paragraph_text": "Mount Teide (Spanish: Pico del Teide, pronounced (ˈpiko ðel ˈtei̯ðe), ``Teide Peak '') is a volcano on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. Its 3,718 - metre (12,198 ft) summit is the highest point in Spain and the highest point above sea level in the islands of the Atlantic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Jim Muhwezi", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Rukungiri District on 23 August 1950. Jim Muhwezi holds the degree of Bachelor of Laws (LLB), from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university. He also has received Senior Military Police and Security Intelligence Training from Tanzania and the former Soviet Union. In July 2009, the Law Development Center in Kampala awarded him the Diploma in Legal Practice, the prerequisite to enrolling as an advocate in Uganda and for obtaining a license to practice law in the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Green-breasted pitta", "paragraph_text": "It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Gabon, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. In Uganda however, it occurs at altitudes between 1,100 and 1,400 metres.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Korovin Volcano", "paragraph_text": "Korovin Volcano is the highest point on Atka Island in the Aleutian Islands chain Alaska, United States. Korovin is a side vent to the main Atka shield volcano. However, Korovin is the highest point on the island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Makerere", "paragraph_text": "Makerere ( ) is a neighborhood in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital city. The name also applies to the hill on which this neighborhood is perched; one of the original seven hills that constituted Kampala at the time of its founding, in the early 1900s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Nassacher Höhe", "paragraph_text": "Nassacher Höhe is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany. The highest point of the Hassberge. It is 512 m above NN.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Richard Nduhura", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Bushenyi District, on 17 February 1956. Richard Nduhura holds the degree of Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BVM), from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest university.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Makerere University College of Health Sciences", "paragraph_text": "Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MakCHS) is a constituent college of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest university. The schools of the college offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the biomedical sciences, health sciences, human medicine and public health, covering a broad range of disciplines and specialties.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Iran", "paragraph_text": "Iran consists of the Iranian Plateau with the exception of the coasts of the Caspian Sea and Khuzestan Province. It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another. The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Monte Solaro", "paragraph_text": "Monte Solaro is a mountain on the island of Capri in Campania, Italy. With an elevation of 589 m, its peak is the highest point of Capri.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 327451, "question": "Makerere >> country", "answer": "Uganda", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 161223, "question": "What is the highest point which it can be found in #1 ?", "answer": "1,400 metres", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Abu l-Hasan Ali I", "paragraph_text": "Abu l-Hasan Ali I (; 30 June 1688 – 22 September 1756), also known as Ali Pasha and Ali Bey I,) was the second leader of the Husainid Dynasty and the ruler of Tunisia from 1735 to 1756.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Infidel: My Life", "paragraph_text": "Infidel (2006/published in English 2007) is the autobiography of Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali-Dutch activist and politician. Hirsi Ali has attracted controversy and death threats were made against Ali in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "After the assassination of Uthman in 656, Ali, a member of the Quraysh tribe and the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was elected as the caliph. He soon met with resistance from several factions, owing to his relative political inexperience. Ali moved his capital from Medina to Kufa. The resulting conflict, which lasted from 656 until 661, is known as the First Fitna (\"civil war\"). Muawiyah I, the governor of Syria, a relative of Uthman ibn al-Affan and Marwan I, wanted the culprits arrested. Marwan I manipulated everyone and created conflict. Aisha, the wife of Muhammad, and Talhah and Al-Zubayr, two of the companions of Muhammad, went to Basra to tell Ali to arrest the culprits who murdered Uthman. Marwan I and other people who wanted conflict manipulated everyone to fight. The two sides clashed at the Battle of the Camel in 656, where Ali won a decisive victory.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Diyar-e-Dil", "paragraph_text": "\"Diyar-e-Dil\" features an ensemble cast with Abid Ali as Agha Jaan, Osman Khalid Butt and Maya Ali as his grandchildren, Meekal Zulfiqar, Ali Rehman Khan as his children and Sanam Saeed, Hareem Farooq as his daughters-in-law. It also stars Behroze Sabzwari, Tara Mahmood, Ahmad Zeb and Mariyam Nafees in recurring roles. It was created by Momina Duraid, and aired on Hum TV as part of a night programming all under Duraid's production company. It was written by Farhat Ishtiaq based on her novel of the same name and it is directed by Haseeb Hassan. The show is set in Skardo, Gilgit–Baltistan and Lahore, Punjab. \"Diyar-e-Dil\" premiered in Pakistan, UK, USA and UAE on 17 March 2015, with prime slot on Tuesdays.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi", "paragraph_text": "Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi () is an 1826 oil painting by French painter Eugène Delacroix, and now preserved at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux. This painting was inspired by the Third Siege of Missolonghi by the Ottoman forces in 1826, during which many people of the city after the long-time siege (almost a year) decided to attempt a mass breakout (\"sortie\") to escape famine and epidemics. The attempt resulted in a disaster, with the larger part of the Greeks slain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Borat's Television Programme", "paragraph_text": "Borat's Television Programme is a two-part compilation spin-off of \"Da Ali G Show\" by British television station Channel 4. The show features Borat Sagdiyev (, ) in the United States learning about the local culture and customs, much in the vein of the later movie \"Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan\". The two episodes contain Borat and Brüno segments from \"Ali G in da USA\", along with new and unseen interviews and shenanigans.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Canon lourd de 8 Gribeauval", "paragraph_text": "The Canon lourd de 8 Gribeauval (Gribeauval heavy 8-pounder cannon) was a French canon and part of the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. It was part of the siege artillery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Canon de 24 Gribeauval", "paragraph_text": "The Canon de 24 Gribeauval was a French 24-pounder cannon and part of the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. It was part of the siege artillery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Güzelce Ali Pasha", "paragraph_text": "Güzelce Ali Pasha (\"Ali Pasha the Handsome\"; died 9 March 1621), also known as Çelebi Ali Pasha or İstanköylü Ali Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman. He was Kapudan Pasha (grand admiral of the Ottoman Navy) around 1617 and Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1619 to 1621.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Siege of Eker", "paragraph_text": "The Siege of Eker refers to the Bahraini security forces imposing a lockdown of the village of Eker, situated about 20 km south of the capital Manama, Bahrain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Canon lourd de 12 Gribeauval", "paragraph_text": "The Canon lourd de 12 Gribeauval (Gribeauval heavy 12-pounder cannon) was a French cannon and part of the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. It was part of the siege artillery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Honolulu", "paragraph_text": "In 1845, Kamehameha III moved the permanent capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom from Lahaina on Maui to Honolulu. He and the kings that followed him transformed Honolulu into a modern capital, erecting buildings such as St. Andrew's Cathedral, ʻIolani Palace, and Ali ʻiōlani Hale. At the same time, Honolulu became the center of commerce in the islands, with descendants of American missionaries establishing major businesses in downtown Honolulu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Kingdom of Judah", "paragraph_text": "Kingdom of Judah 9th or 8th century BCE -- 586 BCE Map of the region in the 9th century BCE Capital Hebron Jerusalem Languages Hebrew Religion Monotheistic Yahwism / Judaism Canaanite polytheism Mesopotamian polytheism Folk religion Government Monarchy Historical era Levantine Iron Age Jeroboam's Revolt 9th or 8th century BCE Siege of Jerusalem (587 BCE) 586 BCE Preceded by Succeeded by Kingdom of Israel Yehud (Babylonian province) Today part of Israel Palestine", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Ali", "paragraph_text": "Ali had four children with Fatimah: Hasan ibn Ali, Husayn ibn Ali, Zaynab bint Ali and Umm Kulthum bint Ali. His other well-known sons were al-Abbas ibn Ali, born to Fatima binte Hizam (Um al-Banin), and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was Ali's son from another wife from the Bani Hanifa tribe of central Arabia named Khawlah bint Ja'far, whom Ali had married after Fatimah's death.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Fateh Ali Khan (Qawwali singer)", "paragraph_text": "Fateh Ali Khan was the leader of his family's Qawwali party but they were billed as Fateh Ali Khan, Mubarak Ali Khan & Party. Mubarak Ali Khan, his brother, shared both singing and harmonium-playing duties with him. They were regarded as among the foremost exponents of Qawwali in their time. They are credited with popularizing the poetry of Allama Iqbal through their singing. Iqbal's poetry was regarded as difficult to set musical tunes to, and while he was highly admired in academic circles and by intellectuals, Allama Iqbal did not have much of a popular following yet among the common people mainly due to the radio broadcasting technology still under development back then in British India. Fateh Ali Khan and Mubarak Ali Khan, more than anyone else, helped Iqbal achieve popular success as well:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ali Sadikin", "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- \"Bang Ali Edemi Jakarta (1966-1977): Memoar\" (Indonesian) by Ali Sadikin, Ramadhan K. H., Jakarta Raya (Indonesia) Pustaka Sinar Harapan. 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Bailadores", "paragraph_text": "Bailadores is a town in the western part of the Mérida State of Venezuela and is the capital of the Rivas Dávila Municipality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Salami Aleikum", "paragraph_text": "Salami Aleikum is a 2009 Comedy film by Ali Samadi Ahadi about an Iranian migrant family in Germany who try to cope with life in exile. There are animation parts and some musical videoclips (Iranian music and dance) are included.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Soha Ali Khan", "paragraph_text": "Soha Ali Khan was born on 4 October 1978. She is the youngest daughter of actress Sharmila Tagore and of Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, the 9th nawab of Pataudi. Both her father and paternal grandfather, Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, are former captains of the Indian cricket team. Her elder brother Saif Ali Khan is also a Bollywood actor and her elder sister, Saba Ali Khan, is a jewellery designer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari. Seven months later, in February 658, the two arbitrators met at Adhruh, about 10 miles north west of Maan in Jordon. Amr ibn al-As convinced Abu Musa Ashaari that both Ali and Muawiyah should step down and a new Caliph be elected. Ali and his supporters were stunned by the decision which had lowered the Caliph to the status of the rebellious Muawiyah I. Ali was therefore outwitted by Muawiyah and Amr. Ali refused to accept the verdict and found himself technically in breach of his pledge to abide by the arbitration. This put Ali in a weak position even amongst his own supporters. The most vociferous opponents in Ali's camp were the very same people who had forced Ali into the ceasefire. They broke away from Ali's force, rallying under the slogan, \"arbitration belongs to God alone.\" This group came to be known as the Kharijites (\"those who leave\"). In 659 Ali's forces and the Kharijites met in the Battle of Nahrawan. Although Ali won the battle, the constant conflict had begun to affect his standing, and in the following years some Syrians seem to have acclaimed Muawiyah as a rival caliph.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 16536, "question": "Where was the capital before Ali changed it?", "answer": "Medina", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 662562, "question": "Siege of #1 >> part of", "answer": "World War I", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "YMCA", "paragraph_text": "In the United States, the YMCA exists as a national resource entity (named YMCA of the USA and denoted as Y - USA) plus about 2,700 separate local YMCA entities. The local entities ``engage ''about 21 million men, women and children, and seek to`` nurture the potential of children and teens, improve the nation's health and well - being and provide opportunities to give back and support neighbors.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Taputapuatea", "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Bani Walid District", "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Pangi Territory", "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "First Army Division East", "paragraph_text": "First Army Division East was established by Department of the Army Permanent Order 156-7 to provide training and readiness oversight and mobilization operations for an area of responsibility spanning 27 states and territories east of the Mississippi River. First Army Division East is responsible for mobilizing, training, readiness oversight and deploying the United States' Reserve and National Guard Soldiers, and selected Sailors and Airmen along with members of multiple interagency and governmental entities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Shire of Kerang", "paragraph_text": "The Shire of Kerang was a local government area located in northwestern Victoria, Australia, along the Murray River. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1862 until 1995. From 1966 onwards, Kerang itself was managed by a separate entity; the Borough of Kerang.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Dallol (woreda)", "paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Charles Edward Herbert", "paragraph_text": "Charles Edward Herbert (12 June 1860 – 21 January 1929) was an Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1900 to 1905, representing the electorate of Northern Territory. He was Government Resident of the Northern Territory from 1905 to 1910. He was then deputy chief judicial officer of the Territory of Papua (later Judge of the Central Court of Papua) from 1910 to 1928. This role saw him serve for extended periods on the Executive Council of Papua, and act as its Administrator and Lieutenant-Governor. During this period, he served as an acting judge of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 1921. He was appointed Administrator of Norfolk Island in 1928, holding the position until his death in 1929.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Republic of Užice", "paragraph_text": "The Republic of Užice ( / ) was a short-lived liberated Yugoslav territory and the first liberated territory in World War II Europe, organized as a military mini-state that existed in the autumn of 1941 in occupied Yugoslavia, more specifically the western part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. The Republic was established by the Partisan resistance movement and its administrative center was in the town of Užice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Union territory", "paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India can pass a law to amend the Constitution and provide a Legislature with elected Members and a Chief Minister for a Union Territory, as it has done for Delhi and Puducherry. In general, The President of India appoints an administrator or lieutenant - governor for each UT. There are seven union territories, including Chandigarh, the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tumaraa", "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Saulkrasti Municipality", "paragraph_text": "Saulkrasti Municipality () is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Saulkrasti town with its countryside territory, with the administrative centre being Saulkrasti. In 2010 Saulkrasti parish was created from the countryside territory of Saulkrasti town.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "British West Africa", "paragraph_text": "British West Africa, or the British West African Settlements, constituted during two periods (17 October 1821, until its first dissolution on 13 January 1850, and again 19 February 1866, until its final demise on 24 November 1888) an administrative entity under a governor - in - chief (comparable in rank to a Governor - general), an office vested in the governor of Sierra Leone (at Freetown).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 353911, "question": "Ogdensburg >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Sussex County", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 748934, "question": "Hopewell, #1 , New Jersey >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Sparta Township", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Into the Badlands (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Emily Beecham as Minerva, better known as ``The Widow '', the Badlands' newest Baron; a brilliant martial artist and skilled swordswoman. She has adopted a blue - winged butterfly as her Baronial symbol, shown in yellow on a light blue banner. It represents a transformation from insignificance to beauty and power. Her territory of oil fields produces crude oil.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Jim Keltner", "paragraph_text": "Jim Keltner Birth name James Lee Keltner (1942 - 04 - 27) April 27, 1942 (age 75) Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. Genres Rock, R&B, jazz Occupation (s) Musician Instruments Drums Years active 1970 -- present Associated acts Traveling Wilburys, Little Village, Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker, Ry Cooder, Delaney & Bonnie, Bob Dylan, Carly Simon, Ringo Starr, Gabor Szabo, George Harrison, John Lennon, Steve Miller Band, Harry Nilsson The Waterboys.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Schoolhouse Rock!", "paragraph_text": "Episode title Subject Music by Lyrics by Performed by First aired A Noun Is A Person, Place Or Thing noun Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens September 15, 1973 Verb: That's What's Happenin 'verb Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Zachary Sanders September 22, 1973 Conjunction Junction conjunction Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Jack Sheldon, Terry Morel and Mary Sue Berry November 17, 1973 Interjections! interjection Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Essra Mohawk February 23, 1974 Unpack Your Adjectives adjective George R. Newall George R. Newall Blossom Dearie March 2, 1974 Lolly, Lolly, Lolly, Get Your Adverbs Here adverb Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough April 13, 1974 Rufus Xavier Sarsaparilla pronoun Bob Dorough Kathy Mandary Jack Sheldon April 27, 1976 Busy Prepositions preposition Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Jack Sheldon and Bob Dorough September 11, 1993 The Tale of Mr. Morton subject and predicate Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Jack Sheldon September 11, 1993", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bob Stenehjem", "paragraph_text": "Robert \"Bob\" Stenehjem ( ; January 12, 1952 – July 18, 2011) was a North Dakota Republican politician, serving in the North Dakota Senate for District 30. He was the Senate Majority Leader from 2001 until his death in 2011. Stenehjem ran for the Republican nomination for a seat on the North Dakota Public Service Commission in 2008 to succeed the retiring Commissioner, Susan Wefald. Stenehjem lost the nomination during the North Dakota Republican Party's state convention on March 29, 2008, coming in second place to eventual nominee Brian Kalk, a professor at North Dakota State University, during the North Dakota Republican Party state convention March 29, 2008. Stenehjem was subsequently re-elected to his seat in the state senate in 2008. Stenehjem was a graduate of Bismarck High School and Bismarck State College. He was a member of Ducks Unlimited and the National Rifle Association. He was the brother of North Dakota Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "A Prisoner of Birth", "paragraph_text": "A Prisoner of Birth is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published on 6 March 2008 by Macmillan. This book is a contemporary retelling of Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The novel saw Archer return to the first place in the fiction best-seller list for the first time in a decade.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Giovanni Cifolelli", "paragraph_text": "Giovanni Cifolelli was an Italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. In 1764 he made his appearance in Paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. He published his \"Method for the mandolin\" while residing in Paris, which met with great success throughout France, being the most popular of its period.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hermann Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Hermann Stadium, or fully, Robert R. Hermann Stadium is located in Midtown St. Louis, Missouri, on the campus of Saint Louis University. The first game played was August 21, 1999. This is where both the Billiken men's and women's soccer teams play. Also, several other events take place here, such as pep rallies and the University's Relay For Life. The seating capacity of the stadium is 6,050. The stadium is named after Bob Hermann.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Man Gave Names to All the Animals", "paragraph_text": "\"Man Gave Names to All the Animals\" is a song written by Bob Dylan that appeared on Dylan's 1979 album \"Slow Train Coming\" and was also released as a single in some European countries. It was also released as a promo single in US. The single became a chart hit in France and Belgium. However, the song also has detractors who consider it the worst song Dylan ever wrote. A 2013 reader's poll conducted by \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Man Gave Names to All the Animals\" the 4th worst Bob Dylan song, behind the hit single from \"Slow Train Coming\", \"Gotta Serve Somebody\" in second place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Apollonian and Dionysian", "paragraph_text": "Although the use of the concepts of the Apollonian and Dionysian is linked to Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy, the terms were used before him in German culture. The poet Hölderlin spoke of them, while Winckelmann talked of Bacchus, the god of wine. Rudolf Steiner as well treated in depth of the Apollonian and Dionysian (called ``Apollinisches und Dionysisches ''in German) and placed them in the general history and spiritual evolution of mankind.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "KKHK", "paragraph_text": "KKHK (95.5 FM, \"Bob FM\") is a commercial adult hits radio station in Carmel, California, broadcasting to the Santa Cruz-Monterey-Salinas, California area on 95.5 FM. Its studios are in Monterey while its transmitter is located east of the city.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Baileys of Balboa", "paragraph_text": "The Baileys of Balboa is an American sitcom that appeared on CBS in the 1964-1965 season on Thursdays at 9:30pm ET. The series lasted only one 26-episode season (due to its competition on Thursday nights with ABC's highly successful twice-weekly soap opera, \"Peyton Place\"). The show was directed by Gary Nelson and Bob Sweeney.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Road to Zanzibar", "paragraph_text": "Road to Zanzibar is a 1941 Paramount Pictures semi-musical comedy film starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, and Dorothy Lamour, and marked the second of seven picture in the popular \"\"Road to …\"\" series made by the trio. It takes place in the Sultanate of Zanzibar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lucky Whitehead", "paragraph_text": "Lucky Whitehead Whitehead with the Dallas Cowboys in 2015 Free agent Position: Wide receiver Birth name: Rodney Darnell Whitehead Jr. Date of birth: (1992 - 06 - 02) June 2, 1992 (age 25) Place of birth: Manassas, Virginia Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Weight: 180 lb (82 kg) Career information High school: Manassas (VA) Osbourn College: Florida Atlantic Undrafted: 2015 Career history Dallas Cowboys (2015 -- 2016) New York Jets (2017) Career highlights and awards All - C - USA (2014) Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2016 Receptions: 9 Receiving yards: 64 Rushing yards: 189 Total return yards: 1,151 Total touchdowns: 0 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Steven Collins", "paragraph_text": "Steven Collins is an Adjunct Associate Professor of Computer Graphics in the Department of Computer Science in Trinity College, Dublin. He is co-manager of the GV2 Research Group. Born in Dundalk, County Louth, his interests in computing began with the Commodore 64 where he single-handedly developed and released the games \"Badlands\" and \"Herobotix\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Badlands National Park", "paragraph_text": "Authorized as Badlands National Monument on March 4, 1929, it was not established until January 25, 1939. It was redesignated a national park on November 10, 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Low birth weight", "paragraph_text": "Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization as a birth weight of a infant of 2,499 g or less, regardless of gestational age. Subcategories include very low birth weight (VLBW), which is less than 1500 g (3 pounds 5 ounces), and extremely low birth weight (ELBW), which is less than 1000 g (2 pounds 3 ounces). Normal weight at term delivery is 2500 -- 4200 g (5 pounds 8 ounces -- 9 pounds 4 ounces).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nacmine, Alberta", "paragraph_text": "Nacmine is a community within the Town of Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. It was previously a hamlet within the former Municipal District (MD) of Badlands No. 7 prior to the MD's amalgamation with the former City of Drumheller on January 1, 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "International Who's Who in Music", "paragraph_text": "The International Who's Who in Music is a biographical dictionary and directory originally published by the International Biographical Centre located in Cambridge, England. It contains only biographies of persons living at the time of publication and includes composers, performers, writers, and some music librarians. The biographies included are solicited from the subjects themselves and generally include date and place of birth, contact information as well as biographical background and achievements.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Into the Badlands (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Into the Badlands is an American television series that premiered on AMC November 15, 2015. the series features a story about a warrior and a young boy who journey through a dangerous feudal land together seeking enlightenment. AMC renewed the show for a 10 - episode second season, which premiered on March 19, 2017. On April 25, 2017, AMC renewed the series for a 16 - episode third season, which premiered on April 22, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Bankview, Alberta", "paragraph_text": "Bankview is a community within the Town of Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. It was previously a hamlet within the former Municipal District of Badlands No. 7 (then Improvement District No. 7) prior to being annexed by Drumheller in 1964. The community is located within the Red Deer River valley to the south of Drumheller's main townsite across Highway 9 (South Railway Avenue).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 281588, "question": "Bob Stenehjem >> place of birth", "answer": "North Dakota", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 81842, "question": "where are the badlands located in #1", "answer": "western North Dakota", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[ "North Dakota", "ND" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Strange Luck", "paragraph_text": "Strange Luck is an American television series that aired on FOX, created by Karl Schaefer and starring D. B. Sweeney in the role of Chance Harper who constantly stumbles into unusual situations. The series aired on Fox from 1995 to 1996. A total of seventeen episodes were aired before the show was canceled due to low ratings. Reruns were shown briefly on the Sci Fi Channel in 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "I Dream", "paragraph_text": "The lead production company was 19 Television, a subsidiary of the corporation 19 Management, which is owned by the show's executive producer, Simon Fuller. The first episode of \"I Dream\" aired on Wednesday 22 September 2004 on BBC One. From the week of 23 November episodes were aired on Thursday instead of Wednesday, and the thirteenth and final episode aired on 16 December and featured Laila Rouass. Reruns of the show in the UK were broadcast on the CBBC Channel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Here Comes the Grump", "paragraph_text": "Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and aired on NBC from 1969 to 1970. It was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Love Blossoms II", "paragraph_text": "Love Blossoms II (simplified Chinese: 心花朵朵开 II) is the second part of the long-running Chinese drama produced by Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. It stars Chen Shucheng , Ivy Lee , Felicia Chin , Zhang Yaodong , Terence Cao , Zheng Geping & Chew Chor Meng as the casts of the series. It is the sequel of \"Love Blossoms\". It is shown on weekdays at 7pm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman", "paragraph_text": "The television series ran on CBS for six seasons, from January 1, 1993, to May 16, 1998. In total, 149 episodes were produced, plus two television movies which were made after the series was canceled. It aired in over 100 countries, including Denmark (where it was aired on TV2), the United Kingdom, Poland, France, Canada (where it was aired on CTV throughout its run) and Bulgaria on BNT and later on NOVA television. Since 1997, reruns have been shown in syndication and on Freeform (TV channel), (formerly ABC Family and originally CBN Satellite Service), Ion Television (formerly PAX - TV), the Hallmark Channel, Eleven Australian (TV channel), CBS Drama, Up, and INSP (TV Network).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Walter Merton", "paragraph_text": "Air Chief Marshal Sir Walter Hugh Merton, (29 August 1905 – 23 March 1986) was a senior Royal Air Force (RAF) commander during the Second World War. After the war he held several senior RAF appointments before his retirement in 1963.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "King Robbo", "paragraph_text": "King Robbo (born John Robertson, 23 October 1969 – 31 July 2014) was an English underground graffiti artist. His feud with the artist Banksy was the subject of a Channel 4 television documentary called \"Graffiti Wars\", first shown in August 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Hugh Kidder", "paragraph_text": "Hugh P. Kidder (1897 – October 3, 1918) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps during World War I.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Scrapheap Challenge", "paragraph_text": "Scrapheap Challenge is a British television show where teams of contestants build a working machine that could do a specific task, using materials available in a scrapheap. The series features teams of four or five given ten hours (based around sunset) to build vehicles, or machines to complete a specific task, such as being a trebuchet, or complete a racecourse whilst acting as a gyroscope. The series ran for eleven series, and originally shown on Channel 4. The format was exported to the United States, where it was known as Junkyard Wars. The US show was also produced by RDF Media, and was originally shown on The Learning Channel. Repeats have aired on another Discovery network, the Science Channel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The 1940s House", "paragraph_text": "The 1940s House is a British historical reality television programme made by Wall to Wall/Channel 4 in 2001 about a modern family that tries to the live as a typical middle-class family in London during The Blitz of World War II. It was shown on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom in 2001, and in 2002 on PBS in the United States and ABC Television in Australia. It also aired on TVNZ in New Zealand. The series was narrated in the UK by Geoffrey Palmer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "John Sharpe Griffith", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant (later Colonel) John Sharpe Griffith, (November 26, 1898 – October 14, 1974) was an American World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories while serving in the British Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force, also serving during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. He returned to service during World War II in the United States Army Air Forces, and finally retired in 1956.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "That Peter Kay Thing", "paragraph_text": "That Peter Kay Thing is a series of six spoof documentaries shown on Channel 4 in 2000. It was written by Peter Kay, Dave Spikey, Neil Fitzmaurice and Gareth Hughes, and was directed by Andrew Gillman. The series was narrated by Andrew Sachs. Set in and around Bolton, each episode functions as a self-contained documentary following a different set of characters, many of them played by Kay. The pilot episode, \"The Services\", was shown in 1998 as an episode of \"Comedy Lab\", a series which showcases pilots of experimental comedy shows. Many of the characters went on to appear in the successful spin-off series \"Phoenix Nights\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Sutton Wick air crash", "paragraph_text": "The Sutton Wick air crash occurred on 5 March 1957 when a Blackburn Beverley C Mk 1 heavy transport aircraft, serial number XH117, of 53 Squadron Royal Air Force crashed at Sutton Wick, Drayton, Berkshire, England, following a shut-down of one engine and partial loss of power on another. Shortly after take-off, No. 1 engine was shut down as a precautionary measure then whilst on final approach back to RAF Abingdon, No. 2 engine failed to respond to throttle inputs. The aeroplane struck cables and trees 18 minutes after lifting off.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Hugh and I", "paragraph_text": "A single episode of \"Hugh and I\" was adapted for radio by the BBC and was broadcast on 13 June 1963.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Vidas em Jogo", "paragraph_text": "A total of 245 episodes of 45 minutes were produced. Due to the 2011 Pan American Games, \"Vidas em Jogo\" was preempted on October 14 and 30, so when first shown in Brazil, episodes 242–245 were shown as a separate 90-minute two episodes. In other countries, these final four episodes were aired separately.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Daybreak (Battlestar Galactica)", "paragraph_text": "``Daybreak ''is the three - part series finale of the reimagined science fiction television series Battlestar Galactica, and are the 74th (labeled`` Daybreak, Part 1'' on the DVD) and 75th (labeled ``Daybreak, Parts 2 & 3 ''on the DVD) episodes overall. The episodes aired on the U.S. Sci Fi Channel and SPACE in Canada respectively on March 13 and March 20, 2009. The second part (`` Daybreak, Parts 2 & 3'') is double - length. The episodes were written by Ronald D. Moore, and directed by Michael Rymer. The Season 4.5 DVD and Blu - ray releases for Region 1 feature an extended version of the finale, which not only combines all three parts as a single episode, but also integrates it with new scenes not seen in the aired version of either part. The survivor count shown in the title sequence for Part 1 is 39,516. The survivor count shown in the title sequence for Part 2 is 39,406. At the end of Part 2, Admiral Adama announces the survivor population at approximately 38,000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jhoome Jiiya Re", "paragraph_text": "Jhoome Jiiya Re is a Hindi television serial that aired on Zee Next channel on the day the channel was launched on 17 December 2007. The series went off air on 4 September 2008 when it was announced that Zee Next was shutting down due to not meeting standards of the market. Jhoome Jiiya Re was shifted onto Zee TV in its afternoon slot. The show was relaunched on Zee TV channel on 8 September 2008.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Vile Bodies", "paragraph_text": "Vile Bodies is a 1930 novel by Evelyn Waugh satirising the bright young things: decadent young London society after World War I.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "That's My Baby (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "That's My Baby is an American television program that follows various animals and their owners through their pregnancy, birth and follow up. It was shown on the channel Animal Planet, but recently, it has not been seen. Episodes have aired between 2001 and 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Animals Do the Funniest Things", "paragraph_text": "Animals Do the Funniest Things is a comedy, home video show in the United Kingdom that aired on ITV. The show featured home videos of animals doing humorous things, similar to ITV’s long running show You've Been Framed! However unlike You’ve Been Framed, it was not broadcast in series but in a sporadically-aired 25 episodes over the course of 12 years (1999–2011). Over its 12 year run it had three logos, and four hosts. It was considered to be the British version of The Planet’s Funniest Animals, also shown on ITV.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 140013, "question": "What channel aired Hugh and I?", "answer": "BBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 4697, "question": "What was the final thing shown on the #1 before it was shut down for the war?", "answer": "Mickey's Gala Premier", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Wind power in the United States", "paragraph_text": "In 2016, Nebraska became the eighteenth state to have installed over 1,000 MW of wind power capacity. Texas, with over 20,000 MW of capacity, had the most installed wind power capacity of any U.S. state at the end of 2016. Texas also had more under construction than any other state currently has installed. The state generating the highest percentage of energy from wind power is Iowa. North Dakota has the most per capita wind generation. The Alta Wind Energy Center in California is the largest wind farm in the United States with a capacity of 1548 MW. GE Energy is the largest domestic wind turbine manufacturer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Harry Stella", "paragraph_text": "Stella was born in Iowa and grew up in Kankakee, Illinois. He attended the Missouri School of Mines before enrolling at the United States Military Academy in 1936. Stella played at the tackle position for the Army Cadets football team. He was captain of Army's 1939 football team and was selected by the United Press, \"Newsweek\" magazine, and International News Service (INS) as a first-team player on the 1939 College Football All-America Team. He also played for the Army baseball team and was the Eastern intercollegiate heavy weight boxing champion.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bakke Mountain", "paragraph_text": "Bakke Mountain is a summit located in the town of Florida, Massachusetts. It was named for Master Sergeant Roald Bakke, who died in the collapse of Texas Tower 4. The mountain is the scene of wildlife and forest conservation efforts and serves as one of the primary sites of the Hoosac Wind Project. The Bakke Mountain Wind Farm is a proposed alternative energy wind plant located on the mountain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "According to Forbes magazine, Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are the largest private oil-related companies in the nation, and all of Oklahoma's Fortune 500 companies are energy-related. Tulsa's ONEOK and Williams Companies are the state's largest and second-largest companies respectively, also ranking as the nation's second and third-largest companies in the field of energy, according to Fortune magazine. The magazine also placed Devon Energy as the second-largest company in the mining and crude oil-producing industry in the nation, while Chesapeake Energy ranks seventh respectively in that sector and Oklahoma Gas & Electric ranks as the 25th-largest gas and electric utility company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Renewable energy commercialization", "paragraph_text": "Renewable energy technologies are getting cheaper, through technological change and through the benefits of mass production and market competition. A 2011 IEA report said: \"A portfolio of renewable energy technologies is becoming cost-competitive in an increasingly broad range of circumstances, in some cases providing investment opportunities without the need for specific economic support,\" and added that \"cost reductions in critical technologies, such as wind and solar, are set to continue.\" As of 2011[update], there have been substantial reductions in the cost of solar and wind technologies:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Estonia", "paragraph_text": "Estonia produces about 75% of its consumed electricity. In 2011 about 85% of it was generated with locally mined oil shale. Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production. Renewable wind energy was about 6% of total consumption in 2009. Estonia imports petroleum products from western Europe and Russia. Oil shale energy, telecommunications, textiles, chemical products, banking, services, food and fishing, timber, shipbuilding, electronics, and transportation are key sectors of the economy. The ice-free port of Muuga, near Tallinn, is a modern facility featuring good transshipment capability, a high-capacity grain elevator, chill/frozen storage, and new oil tanker off-loading capabilities.[citation needed] The railroad serves as a conduit between the West, Russia, and other points to the East.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma is the nation's third-largest producer of natural gas, fifth-largest producer of crude oil, and has the second-greatest number of active drilling rigs, and ranks fifth in crude oil reserves. While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas. Oklahoma has no nuclear power. Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009, Oklahoma's energy costs were 8th lowest in the nation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Atlantic Wind Connection", "paragraph_text": "Atlantic Wind Connection (AWC) is a proposed electrical transmission backbone by Trans-Elect Development Company that could be constructed off the East Coast of the United States to service off-shore wind farms. Google Energy, the investment firm Good Energies, and Japanese trading firm Marubeni are investing \"tens of millions of dollars\" in the initial development stage of what could become a $5 billion project.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cellular respiration", "paragraph_text": "Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process, as weak so - called ``high - energy ''bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity. Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat. The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, most of which are redox reactions themselves. Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction, it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Collection (play)", "paragraph_text": "The Collection is a 1961 play by Harold Pinter featuring two couples, James and Stella and Harry and Bill. It is a comedy laced with typically \"Pinteresque\" ambiguity and \"implications of threat and strong feeling produced through colloquial language, apparent triviality, and long pauses\" (\"Oxford English Dictionary\").", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Estonia", "paragraph_text": "Estonia is a dependent country in the terms of energy and energy production. In recent years many local and foreign companies have been investing in renewable energy sources.[citation needed] The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wind is nearly 60 MW while at the same time roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW worth of projects are being proposed in the Lake Peipus area and the coastal areas of Hiiumaa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Blount, West Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Blount is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Blount is east-southeast of Charleston. Blount had a post office, founded by Harry and Stella Blount which opened on October 30, 1946, and closed on October 24, 2009.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Tatanka Wind Farm", "paragraph_text": "The 180 MW Tatanka Wind Farm, is located in Dickey County and McIntosh County, North Dakota, and McPherson County, South Dakota. It is the largest wind farm in North and South Dakota and generates enough renewable energy to power more than 60,000 U.S. homes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Wind power in Iowa", "paragraph_text": "Wind farms are most prevalent in the north and west portion of Iowa. Wind maps show the winds in these areas to be stronger on average, making them better suited for the development of wind energy. Average wind speeds are not consistent from month to month. Wind maps show wind speeds are on average strongest from November through April, peaking in March. August is the month with the weakest average wind speeds. On a daily cycle, there is a slight rise in average wind speeds in the afternoon, from 1 to 6 p.m. Estimates by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) indicate Iowa has potentially 570,700 Megawatts of wind power using large turbines mounted on 80 meter towers. Iowa ranks seventh in the country in terms of wind energy generation potential due to the strong average wind speeds in the midsection of the U.S. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet distributes current weather and wind conditions from approximately 450 monitoring stations across Iowa, providing data for modelling and predicting wind power.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Portugal", "paragraph_text": "Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable energy sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuels. In 2006, the world's largest solar power plant at that date, the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station, began operating near Moura, in the south, while the world's first commercial wave power farm, the Aguçadoura Wave Farm, opened in the Norte region (2008). By the end of 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from hydroelectric dams, and 6% by wind energy.In 2008, renewable energy resources were producing 43% of the nation's consumption of electricity, even as hydroelectric production decreased with severe droughts. As of June 2010, electricity exports had outnumbered imports. In the period between January and May 2010, 70% of the national production of energy came from renewable sources.Portugal's national energy transmission company, Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Spain", "paragraph_text": "Spain is one of the world's leading countries in the development and production of renewable energy. In 2010 Spain became the solar power world leader when it overtook the United States with a massive power station plant called La Florida, near Alvarado, Badajoz. Spain is also Europe's main producer of wind energy. In 2010 its wind turbines generated 42,976 GWh, which accounted for 16.4% of all electrical energy produced in Spain. On 9 November 2010, wind energy reached an instantaneous historic peak covering 53% of mainland electricity demand and generating an amount of energy that is equivalent to that of 14 nuclear reactors. Other renewable energies used in Spain are hydroelectric, biomass and marine (2 power plants under construction).Non-renewable energy sources used in Spain are nuclear (8 operative reactors), gas, coal, and oil. Fossil fuels together generated 58% of Spain's electricity in 2009, just below the OECD mean of 61%. Nuclear power generated another 19%, and wind and hydro about 12% each.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Lone Star Wind Farm", "paragraph_text": "The Lone Star Wind Farm in Shackelford and Callahan Counties in Texas was officially opened by Horizon Wind Energy in June 2008, with an installed generating capacity of 400 MW. The site's 200 Gamesa 2 MW wind turbines produce enough electricity for at least 120,000 homes, with environmental benefits claimed to be equivalent to taking about 90,000 cars off the road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Intrepid Wind Farm", "paragraph_text": "The Intrepid Wind Farm consists of 107 wind turbines, located in Sac and Buena Vista counties in north-west Iowa, has a generating capacity of 160.5 megawatts of electricity. The wind power project is MidAmerican Energy Company’s first owned and operated wind generation facility and became operational on December 31, 2004.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma is host to a diverse range of sectors including aviation, energy, transportation equipment, food processing, electronics, and telecommunications. Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food. The state ranks third in the nation for production of natural gas, is the 27th-most agriculturally productive state, and also ranks 5th in production of wheat. Four Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Oklahoma, and it has been rated one of the most business-friendly states in the nation, with the 7th-lowest tax burden in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Renewable energy commercialization", "paragraph_text": "In 2013, China led the world in renewable energy production, with a total capacity of 378 GW, mainly from hydroelectric and wind power. As of 2014, China leads the world in the production and use of wind power, solar photovoltaic power and smart grid technologies, generating almost as much water, wind and solar energy as all of France and Germany's power plants combined. China's renewable energy sector is growing faster than its fossil fuels and nuclear power capacity. Since 2005, production of solar cells in China has expanded 100-fold. As Chinese renewable manufacturing has grown, the costs of renewable energy technologies have dropped. Innovation has helped, but the main driver of reduced costs has been market expansion.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 786012, "question": "Harry Stella >> place of birth", "answer": "Iowa", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 84859, "question": "where does #1 rank in wind energy production", "answer": "seventh in the country", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Brahmadesam (Veppanthai)", "paragraph_text": "Brahmadesam is an Indian Panchayat village located in Veppanthattai taluk of Perambalur district in the state of Tamil Nadu. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 2390, with a literacy rate of 66.32%.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gwalior", "paragraph_text": "As of 2011's India census, Gwalior had a population of 1,069,276. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Gwalior has an average literacy rate of 84.14%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 89.64% and female literacy is 77.92%. In Gwalior, about 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. The city's metropolitan population, which includes the commuter town of Morar Cantonment, was of 1,117,740.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nutrition", "paragraph_text": "At the time of this entry, we were not able to identify any specific nutrition literacy studies in the U.S. at a national level. However, the findings of the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) provide a basis upon which to frame the nutrition literacy problem in the U.S. NAAL introduced the first ever measure of \"the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions\" – an objective of Healthy People 2010 and of which nutrition literacy might be considered an important subset. On a scale of below basic, basic, intermediate and proficient, NAAL found 13 percent of adult Americans have proficient health literacy, 44% have intermediate literacy, 29 percent have basic literacy and 14 percent have below basic health literacy. The study found that health literacy increases with education and people living below the level of poverty have lower health literacy than those above it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Raisinghnagar", "paragraph_text": "In the 2011 India census, the town of Raisinghnagar had a population of 28,330. Males constituted 53.25% (15085) of the population and females 46.75% (13245). In 2011, Raisinghnagar had an average literacy rate of above 72.08% (20423).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Chakpikarong", "paragraph_text": "Chakpikarong is a town and subdivision of Chandel district of Manipur state in northeastern India. The Anaal tribe is the majority in this region. Its history is deeply rooted with the history of the state. The literacy rate have boomed up in the recent years as transportation have developed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Antoine Ghanem", "paragraph_text": "Antoine Ghanem (Arabic: أنطوان غانم) (10 August 1943 – 19 September 2007) was a Lebanese politician and an MP in the Lebanese Parliament. He was also a member of the Kataeb party and the March 14 Coalition. He was killed on 19 September 2007 in a car bomb explosion in the Sin el Fil suburb of Beirut. He was the eighth anti-Syrian figure assassinated since the assassination of Rafik Hariri on 14 February 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bundamba, Queensland", "paragraph_text": "Bundamba is a large suburb of City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. At the 2016 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 6,514.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Merthyr, Queensland", "paragraph_text": "Merthyr is a former suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is now a neighbourhood within the suburb of New Farm centred on Merthyr Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "New Delhi has a population of 249,998. Hindi and Punjabi are the most widely spoken languages in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nutrition", "paragraph_text": "Another study examining the health and nutrition literacy status of residents of the lower Mississippi Delta found that 52 percent of participants had a high likelihood of limited literacy skills. While a precise comparison between the NAAL and Delta studies is difficult, primarily because of methodological differences, Zoellner et al. suggest that health literacy rates in the Mississippi Delta region are different from the U.S. general population and that they help establish the scope of the problem of health literacy among adults in the Delta region. For example, only 12 percent of study participants identified the My Pyramid graphic two years after it had been launched by the USDA. The study also found significant relationships between nutrition literacy and income level and nutrition literacy and educational attainment further delineating priorities for the region.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "María Inés", "paragraph_text": "María Inés Guerra Núñez (born July 1, 1983 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), commonly known as María Inés Guerra, is a Mexican TV hostess and singer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mussoorie", "paragraph_text": "As of 2011 India census, Mussoorie had a population of 30,118. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Mussoorie has an average literacy rate of 89%, higher than the national average of 75%: male literacy is 94%, and female literacy is 84%. In Mussoorie, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. In Mussoorie Nagar Palika Parishad, female sex ratio is of 812 against state average of 963. Moreover, child sex ratio in Mussoorie is around 918 compared to Uttarakhand state average of 890.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Madrasa", "paragraph_text": "At the beginning of the Caliphate or Islamic Empire, the reliance on courts initially confined sponsorship and scholarly activities to major centres. Within several centuries, the development of Muslim educational institutions such as the madrasah and masjid eventually introduced such activities to provincial towns and dispersed them across the Islamic legal schools and Sufi orders. In addition to religious subjects, they also taught the \"rational sciences,\" as varied as mathematics, astronomy, astrology, geography, alchemy, philosophy, magic, and occultism, depending on the curriculum of the specific institution in question. The madaris, however, were not centres of advanced scientific study; scientific advances in Islam were usually carried out by scholars working under the patronage of royal courts. During this time,[when?] the Caliphate experienced a growth in literacy, having the highest literacy rate of the Middle Ages, comparable to classical Athens' literacy in antiquity but on a much larger scale. The emergence of the maktab and madrasa institutions played a fundamental role in the relatively high literacy rates of the medieval Islamic world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Oak Lawn, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Oak Lawn is a suburb of Chicago, located southwest of the city. It shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Khajuraho (town)", "paragraph_text": "As of 2011, the Indian census stated that Khajuraho had a population of 24,481. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Khajuraho has an average literacy rate of 53%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 62%, and female literacy is 43%. In Khajuraho, 19% of the population is under six years of age.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Rajasthan", "paragraph_text": "In recent decades, the literacy rate of Rajasthan has increased significantly. In 1991, the state's literacy rate was only 38.55% (54.99% male and 20.44% female). In 2001, the literacy rate increased to 60.41% (75.70% male and 43.85% female). This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%). At the Census 2011, Rajasthan had a literacy rate of 67.06% (80.51% male and 52.66% female). Although Rajasthan's literacy rate is below the national average of 74.04% and although its female literacy rate is the lowest in the country, the state has been praised for its efforts and achievements in raising male and female literacy rates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nummi", "paragraph_text": "Nummi (Finnish; \"Nummis\" in Swedish) is a district and a suburb of the city of Turku, Finland. It is located in the north-eastern part of the city, just outside the city centre and south of the river Aura. It is the fourth largest district in Turku, having a population of 7,011 (), with an annual growth rate of 2.21%.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Education in the Age of Enlightenment", "paragraph_text": "The explosion of the print culture, which started in the 15th century with Johannes Gutenberg's printing press, was both a result of and a cause of the increase in literacy. The number of books published in the period of the Enlightenment increased dramatically due to the increase in demand for books, which resulted from the increased literacy rates and the declining cost and easier availability of books made possible by the printing press. There was a shift in the percentages of books printed in various categories during the 17th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Chihuahua (state)", "paragraph_text": "But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City where he was incarcerated for conspiring with Ángel Trías. During October 1875 several locations were controlled by rebel forces, but the government finally regained control on November 25, 1875.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Somalis", "paragraph_text": "The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974. That same year, Barre also served as chairman of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the predecessor of the African Union (AU).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 11804, "question": "Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?", "answer": "Chihuahua City", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 11827, "question": "What is the literacy rate in #1 ?", "answer": "98%", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of India", "paragraph_text": "The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period. The Vedic culture is described in the texts of Vedas, still sacred to Hindus, which were orally composed in Vedic Sanskrit. The Vedas are some of the oldest extant texts in India. The Vedic period, lasting from about 1750 to 500 BCE, and contributed the foundations of several cultural aspects of Indian subcontinent. In terms of culture, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age in this period.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "SS Minnehaha", "paragraph_text": "SS \"Minnehaha\" was a 13,443-ton ocean liner built by Harland and Wolff and launched on 31 March 1900. Operated by the American-owned Atlantic Transport Line, she was the sister ship of , , and \"Minnewaska\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Sanskrit", "paragraph_text": "Sanskrit, as defined by Pāṇini, evolved out of the earlier Vedic form. The present form of Vedic Sanskrit can be traced back to as early as the second millennium BCE (for Rig-vedic). Scholars often distinguish Vedic Sanskrit and Classical or \"Pāṇinian\" Sanskrit as separate dialects. Though they are quite similar, they differ in a number of essential points of phonology, vocabulary, grammar and syntax. Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, incantations (Samhitas) and theological and religio-philosophical discussions in the Brahmanas and Upanishads. Modern linguists consider the metrical hymns of the Rigveda Samhita to be the earliest, composed by many authors over several centuries of oral tradition. The end of the Vedic period is marked by the composition of the Upanishads, which form the concluding part of the traditional Vedic corpus; however, the early Sutras are Vedic, too, both in language and content.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "SS Vedic", "paragraph_text": "SS \"Vedic\" was an ocean liner for the White Star Line, built in 1917 by Harland and Wolff. She was requisitioned as a troopship in World War One, for which she was extensively refitted.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "SS Heraklion", "paragraph_text": "SS \"Heraklion was built as the SS \"Leicestershire by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Glasgow in 1949, for the Bibby Line to operate the UK to Burma route. She was chartered to the British India Line for some time to supplement its London to East Africa service. In 1964 she was sold to the Aegean Steam Navigation Co to operate under their Typaldos Lines, renamed SS \"Heraklion\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Literature", "paragraph_text": "In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacred texts. The Samhitas (vedic collections) date to roughly 1500–1000 BCE, and the \"circum-Vedic\" texts, as well as the redaction of the Samhitas, date to c. 1000-500 BCE, resulting in a Vedic period, spanning the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE, or the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. The period between approximately the 6th to 1st centuries BC saw the composition and redaction of the two most influential Indian epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, with subsequent redaction progressing down to the 4th century AD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Jürgen Wagner", "paragraph_text": "Jürgen Wagner (9 September 1901 in Strasbourg – 27 June 1947 in Belgrade) was a Brigadeführer in the Waffen SS during World War II, he was the commander of the SS Division Nederland and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "SS.11", "paragraph_text": "During the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, the Israeli Army was equipped with a large number of SS.11s supplied by France. SS.11 saw action in 1967 during Six-Day War, for instance during the battle of Abu-Ageila.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Sanskrit", "paragraph_text": "From the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads. During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importance attached to its correct enunciation all served as powerful conservative forces resisting the normal processes of linguistic change. However, there is a clear, five-level linguistic development of Vedic from the Rigveda to the language of the Upanishads and the earliest sutras such as the Baudhayana sutras.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Michael J. Maker", "paragraph_text": "Michael J. Maker (born on February 7, 1969) is an American trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses. The son of a trainer, he learned the business from his father then set up his own public stable in 1991. In 1993 he went to work as an assistant to U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer D. Wayne Lukas where he remained until going out on his own again in 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "SS Keno", "paragraph_text": "The SS \"Keno\" is a preserved historic sternwheel paddle steamer and National Historic Site of Canada. The SS \"Keno\" is berthed in a dry dock on the waterfront of the Yukon River in Dawson City, Yukon, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Way to Go (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Way to Go is a British television sitcom, created by American television writer and producer Bob Kushell, about three men who start an assisted suicide business. The series premiered on BBC Three on 17 January 2013 and ran to six 30-minute episodes. In July 2013 it was announced that \"Way to Go\" had been axed after one series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "White Star Line", "paragraph_text": "White Star Line Former type Partnership Industry Shipping, transportation Fate merged with Cunard Line Successor Cunard White Star Line Founded 1845 (1845) in Liverpool, England Defunct 1934 Area served Transatlantic Parent Ismay, Imrie and Co. Website www.cunard.co.uk", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Go Your Own Way", "paragraph_text": "``Go Your Own Way ''Single by Fleetwood Mac from the album Rumours B - side`` Silver Springs'' Released December 1976 Format 7 - inch single Recorded 1976 Studio Record Plant, Sausalito, California Wally Heider Studios, Los Angeles Criteria Studios, Miami Genre Rock Length 3: 34 Label Warner Bros. Songwriter (s) Lindsey Buckingham Producer (s) Fleetwood Mac Richard Dashut Ken Caillat Fleetwood Mac singles chronology ``Say You Love Me ''(1976)`` Go Your Own Way'' (1976) ``Do n't Stop ''(1977)`` Say You Love Me'' (1976) ``Go Your Own Way ''(1976)`` Do n't Stop'' (1977) Rumours track listing 11 tracks (show) Side one ``Second Hand News ''`` Dreams'' ``Never Going Back Again ''`` Do n't Stop'' ``Go Your Own Way ''`` Songbird'' Side two ``The Chain ''`` You Make Loving Fun'' ``I Do n't Want to Know ''`` Oh Daddy'' ``Gold Dust Woman ''Audio sample file help", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Otto Binge", "paragraph_text": "Otto Binge, (born 19 May 1895, died 18 July 1982) was an SS-Standartenführer during World War II and a commander of the SS Division Götz von Berlichingen and the SS Polizei Division.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Hindu philosophy", "paragraph_text": "The emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge. These focussed on jnana (knowledge) driven aspects of the Vedic religion and the Upanishads. This included metaphysical concepts such as ātman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-knowledge and abstract spirituality, rather than ritualism. The Upanishads were variously interpreted by ancient and medieval era Vedanta scholars. Consequently, the Vedanta separated into many sub-schools, ranging from theistic dualism to non-theistic monism, each interpreting the texts in its own way and producing its own series of sub-commentaries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Steamship", "paragraph_text": "The American ship SS Savannah first crossed the Atlantic Ocean, although most of the voyage was actually made under sail. The first ship to make the transatlantic trip substantially under steam power may have been the British - built Dutch - owned Curaçao, a wooden 438 ton vessel built in Dover and powered by two 50 hp engines, which crossed from Hellevoetsluis, near Rotterdam on 26 April 1827 to Paramaribo, Surinam on 24 May, spending 11 days under steam on the way out and more on the return. Another claimant is the Canadian ship SS Royal William in 1833.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch", "paragraph_text": "Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch (12 June 1888 – 29 January 1971) was an Obergruppenführer in the German Waffen-SS during World War II. He commanded the 4th SS Polizei Division and the VI SS Army Corps and the IX SS Mountain Corps; he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "History of India", "paragraph_text": "The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally \"black metal\"). The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order. When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom. The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture, which flourished in the Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh regions of northern India from about 1100 to 600 BCE, is believed to correspond to the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Bhuu", "paragraph_text": "Vedic mythology and Vedic astronomy describes Bhu-mandala, Bhuloka to be divided into 7 islands (planets in outer space). It is said that Maharaja Priyavrata drove his celestial chariot behind the sun, the rims of his chariot wheels created impressions that later became seven oceans, dividing the planetary system known as Bhu-mandala into seven islands. So, he created seven different types of oceans and planetary systems, which altogether are known as Bhu-mandala, or Bhuloka.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 608694, "question": "SS Vedic >> owned by", "answer": "White Star Line", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 84477, "question": "when did #1 go out of business", "answer": "1934", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Springfield model 1871", "paragraph_text": "The Springfield model 1871 rolling-block U.S. Army rifle was manufactured in 1871–72 by Springfield Armory, using the design originated by Remington Arms Company, under a royalty agreement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "paragraph_text": "The official music video premiered on August 27, 2017 at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards. The song's music video broke the record for most - watched video within 24 hours by achieving 43.2 million views on YouTube in its first day. It topped the 27.7 million Vevo views Adele's ``Hello ''attracted in that timeframe, as well as the 36 million YouTube views of Psy's`` Gentleman'' video. It was viewed at an average 30,000 times per minute in its first 24 hours, with views reaching over 3 million views per hour.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vertical Roll", "paragraph_text": "Vertical Roll is a 1972 video art piece by American video and performance artist Joan Jonas. It is a sequel to Jonas' first video work \"Organic Honey's Visual Telepathy\". Jonas' interfacing with the material grammar of video was significant to the late 1960s and early 1970s experimentation with new video technology. Among others, Steina and Woody Vasulka, Nam June Paik and Peter Campus also contributed to the emergent material discourse of video art.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)", "paragraph_text": "The video begins with a blonde woman, played by model and actress Lauren Hastings (allegedly portraying Britney Spears), walking out of her house hand - in - hand with an unidentified man. The couple leaves in the woman's car (a silver Porsche) as Timberlake rolls down the window of a black Mercedes, from which he and his friend have been watching the woman. Timberlake breaks into the house by throwing a rock through a window and proceeds through the woman's house, with anti-gravity jumps and slides, not causing any other visible damage, except for kicking a picture frame of the woman across the living room. Then he searches some drawers and finds a video camera, while the driver of the car, Timbaland, signals for his female accomplice in the back of the car, played by model Kiana Bessa, to go in. She enters the house and goes with Timberlake to a bedroom, where she starts to undress and kiss him while being filmed. They stay in the bedroom for a moment; then the accomplice exits the house but Timberlake stays. As the blonde woman returns, he follows her around the house and hides in a closet as she showers. He gets closer to her and touches the glass surrounding the shower. The blonde woman senses someone in the room and turns around, but Timberlake is gone. She leaves the bathroom and goes into her bedroom, where the video he made with his new lover plays on the television.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Cool Boarders 2001", "paragraph_text": "Cool Boarders 2001 is a snowboarding video game developed by Idol Minds and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation and PlayStation 2 and is the only \"Cool Boarders\" title to be released only in North America.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "White Tee", "paragraph_text": "\"White Tee\" is a 2004 song by Dem Franchize Boyz, which appeared on their debut album \"Dem Franchize Boyz\", released on So So Def Records and Universal Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Shake, Rattle & Roll X", "paragraph_text": "Shake, Rattle & Roll X (also known as, Shake, Rattle and Roll 10) is a 2008 Philippine horror suspense in three acts from Regal Films. It is the tenth installment of the Shake, Rattle & Roll film series and top billed by Marian Rivera. It was also distributed by Regal Entertainment, Inc. and Regal Multimedia, Inc. It was an official entry in the 2008 Metro Manila Film Festival. The film was a box office success and won a Best Festival Child Performer Award for Robert Villar's performance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Ford Model T", "paragraph_text": "Although automobiles had already existed for decades, they were still mostly scarce, expensive, and unreliable at the Model T's introduction in 1908. Positioned as reliable, easily maintained, mass - market transportation, it was a runaway success. In a matter of days after the release, 15,000 orders were placed. The first production Model T was produced on August 12, 1908 and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan. On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his factory in Highland Park, Michigan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Girls Dem Sugar", "paragraph_text": "Girls Dem Sugar is a reggae fusion song by Jamaican deejay Beenie Man and features singer-songwriter Mýa. The track was produced by The Neptunes for Davis' 2000 studio album \"Art and Life\" and inspired and conceptualized from his 1997 Jamaican hit single \"Who Am I (Sim Simma)\". \"Girls Dem Sugar\" was written by Beenie Man, Chad Hugo, and Pharrell Williams.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)", "paragraph_text": "``Watch Me (Whip / Nae Nae) ''Single by Silentó Released May 5, 2015 Format Digital download Recorded November 2014 Genre Hip hop dance - pop Length 3: 05 Label Capitol Songwriter (s) Ricky Hawk Timothy Mingo Producer (s) Bolo Da Producer Silentó singles chronology`` Watch Me (Whip / Nae Nae)'' (2015) ``Lightning in a Bottle ''(2015)`` Watch Me'' (2015) ``Lightning in a Bottle ''(2015) Music video`` Watch Me'' on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Put Him Out of Your Mind", "paragraph_text": "\"Put Him Out of Your Mind\" is a song by the band Dr. Feelgood. The track was recorded in 1979, and appeared on \"Let It Roll\", an album by Dr. Feelgood that was released in September that year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Josh Stewart", "paragraph_text": "Joshua Regnall Stewart (born February 6, 1977) is an American actor best known for his role as Holt McLaren in the FX TV series Dirt and as Detective William LaMontagne, Jr., in Criminal Minds. He was also cast as Brendan Finney in the final season of the NBC TV series Third Watch and as Barsad in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Rises.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Don't Leave (Snakehips and MØ song)", "paragraph_text": "The official music video for the song was released through Snakehips YouTube account on 19 January 2017, and it was directed by Malia James. The music video also features sequences of MØ alongside Italian model Francesco Cuizza.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Watch Dem Roll", "paragraph_text": "\"Watch Dem Roll\" (also known as \"Watch Them Roll\") is a single by Sean Paul. It was originally the lead single from Sean Paul's album \"Imperial Blaze\", but it did not appear on the album. Produced by Stephen McGregor (son of reggae legend Freddie McGregor), the song uses the \"Tremor\" dancehall riddim. The song can be found on the \"Reggae Gold 2007\" compilation album, and a music video has been leaked to the Internet.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Day by Day (Yolanda Adams album)", "paragraph_text": "Day By Day is an album by gospel singer Yolanda Adams. The single \"Victory\" was featured in the movie \"The Gospel\". The single \"Be Blessed\" won a Grammy award for Best Gospel Performance. \"Someone Watching Over You\" was also released as a single, and a music video was released for \"This Too Shall Pass\" (a song originally recorded as a duet with Crystal Lewis on the 1996 compilation album \"Sisters: The Story Goes On\").", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "Video output connections varied from one model of the console to the next. The original HVC-001 model of the Family Computer featured only radio frequency (RF) modulator output. When the console was released in North America and Europe, support for composite video through RCA connectors was added in addition to the RF modulator. The HVC-101 model of the Famicom dropped the RF modulator entirely and adopted composite video output via a proprietary 12-pin \"multi-out\" connector first introduced for the Super Famicom/Super Nintendo Entertainment System. Conversely, the North American re-released NES-101 model most closely resembled the original HVC-001 model Famicom, in that it featured RF modulator output only. Finally, the PlayChoice-10 utilized an inverted RGB video output.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Alexandra Richards", "paragraph_text": "Alexandra Nicole Richards (born July 28, 1986) is an American model, artist, and DJ in New York City. She is the daughter of Patti Hansen and Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards, and the sister of Theodora Richards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Shape of You", "paragraph_text": "On 30 January 2017, the song's official music video, starring American dancer and model Jennie Pegouskie and retired professional sumo wrestler Yamamotoyama Ryūta (credited as ``Yama ''), was released on Sheeran's channel. It was shot on location in Seattle, and was directed by Jason Koenig. On 8 May 2017, 97 days after its release, it became one of the fastest music videos to reach 1 billion views on YouTube, and as of April 2018, the music video has amassed over 3.4 billion views on the site. and is the site's third most - watched video.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "She Doesn't Mind", "paragraph_text": "The music video had a special guest: Lisa Jackson from cycle 9 of America's Next Top Model who acted as a TSA officer.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Beyoncé", "paragraph_text": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyoncé performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\". At the end of the performance, she dropped her microphone, unbuttoned her blazer and rubbed her stomach, confirming her pregnancy she had alluded to earlier in the evening. Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for \"most tweets per second recorded for a single event\" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and \"Beyonce pregnant\" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 797255, "question": "Watch Dem Roll >> performer", "answer": "Sean Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 91782, "question": "#1 she doesn't mind video model", "answer": "Lisa Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "Since 1965, following clashes between the two communities, the Turkish Cypriot seats in the House remain vacant. In 1974 Cyprus was divided de facto when the Turkish army occupied the northern third of the island. The Turkish Cypriots subsequently declared independence in 1983 as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus but were recognised only by Turkey. In 1985 the TRNC adopted a constitution and held its first elections. The United Nations recognises the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the entire island of Cyprus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "North Cyprus Airlines", "paragraph_text": "North Cyprus Airlines () was founded by the government of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) shortly after the bankruptcy of Cyprus Turkish Airlines in June 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Eurocypria Airlines", "paragraph_text": "Eurocypria was established on 25 March 1992 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Cyprus Airways, as the first Cyprus based charter airline. Operations began on 12 June 1992 with two new Airbus A320 aircraft. Two more were added later. Since 2001, the airline has operated scheduled services from Cyprus, and charter flights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "International pressure led to a ceasefire, and by then 37% of the island had been taken over by the Turks and 180,000 Greek Cypriots had been evicted from their homes in the north. At the same time, around 50,000 Turkish Cypriots moved to the areas under the control of the Turkish Forces and settled in the properties of the displaced Greek Cypriots. Among a variety of sanctions against Turkey, in mid-1975 the US Congress imposed an arms embargo on Turkey for using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. There are 1,534 Greek Cypriots and 502 Turkish Cypriots missing as a result of the fighting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Serdar Denktaş", "paragraph_text": "Serdar Denktaş (in English often spelled \"Serdar Denktash\") is son of Rauf Denktaş, the former President of the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "The majority of Cypriots receive their higher education at Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities. It is noteworthy that Cyprus currently has the highest percentage of citizens of working age who have higher-level education in the EU at 30% which is ahead of Finland's 29.5%. In addition, 47% of its population aged 25–34 have tertiary education, which is the highest in the EU. The body of Cypriot students is highly mobile, with 78.7% studying in a university outside Cyprus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914. Even though Turkish Cypriots made up only 18% of the population, the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s. Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an \"extension of Anatolia\" by them; while since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s. Following nationalist violence in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960. In 1963, the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started, which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic. On 15 July 1974, a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis, the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece. This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month, after a ceasefire collapsed, and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots. A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established in 1983. These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the island of Cyprus and its surrounding waters, according to international law, except for the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, administered as Sovereign Base Areas. However, the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts; the area under the effective control of the Republic, comprising about 59% of the island's area, and the north, administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognised only by Turkey, covering about 36% of the island's area. The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces. The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law, amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Kamil Özerk", "paragraph_text": "Kamil Özerk (born 8 October 1954 in Cyprus) is a Norwegian-Turkish Cypriot educator and professor of pedagogy at the University of Oslo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Cyprus Navy", "paragraph_text": "The Cyprus Naval Command (, ) (also known as the Cyprus Navy or Cypriot Navy) is the armed sea wing of the Cyprus National Guard. This force does not possess any capital ships or other major warships, but is equipped with patrol boats, landing craft, surface-to-surface missile systems and integrated radar systems, as well as SEALs-type naval underwater demolitions units. The Cyprus Navy has the primary mission of defending the sea borders of the Republic of Cyprus, but is currently unable to access waters around Northern Cyprus which are controlled by the Turkish Navy since the 1974 conflict.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus (i/ˈsaɪprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος IPA: [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs IPA: [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Ahmet Uzun", "paragraph_text": "Ahmet Uzun is the Minister of Finance in the Government of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a non-recognized state. He was appointed to this portfolio in the TRNC Government of Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer on April 28, 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Cengiz Topel", "paragraph_text": "Cengiz Topel (September 2, 1934, İzmit - August 8, 1964 Cyprus) was a fighter pilot of the Turkish Air Force, who was shot down while supporting the Turkish Cypriots during the 1964 inter-communal conflict Erenköy Resistance (Battle of Tylliria for Greeks).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "Due to the inter-communal ethnic tensions between 1963 and 1974, an island-wide census was regarded as impossible. Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace. According to this census, the Greek Cypriot population was 482,000. One year later, in 1974, the Cypriot government's Department of Statistics and Research estimated the total population of Cyprus at 641,000; of whom 506,000 (78.9%) were Greeks, and 118,000 (18.4%) Turkish. After the partition of the island in 1974, Greeks conducted four more censuses: in 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001; these excluded the Turkish population which was resident in the northern part of the island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "In January 1950, the Church of Cyprus organised a referendum under the supervision of clerics and with no Turkish Cypriot participation, where 96% of the participating Greek Cypriots voted in favour of enosis, The Greeks were 80.2% of the total island' s population at the time (census 1946). Restricted autonomy under a constitution was proposed by the British administration but eventually rejected. In 1955 the EOKA organisation was founded, seeking union with Greece through armed struggle. At the same time the Turkish Resistance Organisation (TMT), calling for Taksim, or partition, was established by the Turkish Cypriots as a counterweight. The British had also adopted at the time a policy of \"divide and rule\". Woodhouse, a British official in Cyprus, revealed that then British Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan \"urged the Britons in Cyprus to stir up the Turks in order to neutralise Greek agitation\". British officials also tolerated the creation of the Turkish underground organisation T.M.T. The Secretary of State for the Colonies in a letter dated 15 July 1958 had advised the Governor of Cyprus not to act against T.M.T despite its illegal actions so as not to harm British relations with the Turkish government.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "Initially, the Turkish Cypriots favoured the continuation of the British rule. However, they were alarmed by the Greek Cypriot calls for enosis as they saw the union of Crete with Greece, which led to the exodus of Cretan Turks, as a precedent to be avoided, and they took a pro-partition stance in response to the militant activity of EOKA. The Turkish Cypriots also viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island and believed in their having a separate right to self-determination from Greek Cypriots. Meanwhile, in the 1950s, Turkish leader Menderes considered Cyprus an \"extension of Anatolia\", rejected the partition of Cyprus along ethnic lines and favoured the annexation of the whole island to Turkey. Nationalistic slogans centred on the idea that \"Cyprus is Turkish\" and the ruling party declared Cyprus to be a part of the Turkish homeland that was vital to its security. Upon realising the fact that the Turkish Cypriot population was only 20% of the islanders made annexation unfeasible, the national policy was changed to favour partition. The slogan \"Partition or Death\" was frequently used in Turkish Cypriot and Turkish protests starting in the late 1950s and continuing throughout the 1960s. Although after the Zürich and London conferences Turkey seemed to accept the existence of the Cypriot state and to distance itself from its policy of favouring the partition of the island, the goal of the Turkish and Turkish Cypriot leaders remained that of creating an independent Turkish state in the northern part of the island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, Turkey tried to invade Cyprus in response to the continuing Cypriot intercommunal violence. But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory. Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus \"a speedy union with the mother country\". Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "Three days later, when a ceasefire had been agreed, Turkey had landed 30,000 troops on the island and captured Kyrenia, the corridor linking Kyrenia to Nicosia, and the Turkish Cypriot quarter of Nicosia itself. The junta in Athens, and then the Sampson regime in Cyprus fell from power. In Nicosia, Glafkos Clerides assumed the presidency and constitutional order was restored, removing the pretext for the Turkish invasion. But after the peace negotiations in Geneva, the Turkish government reinforced their Kyrenia bridgehead and started a second invasion on 14 August. The invasion resulted in the seizure of Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "The Turkish invasion, followed by occupation and the declaration of independence of the TRNC have been condemned by United Nations resolutions, which are reaffirmed by the Security Council every year. The last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute was the Annan Plan in 2004, drafted by the then Secretary General, Kofi Annan. The plan was put to a referendum in both Northern Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus. 65% of Turkish Cypriots voted in support of the plan and 74% Greek Cypriots voted against the plan, claiming that it disproportionately favoured the Turkish side. In total, 66.7% of the voters rejected the Annan Plan V. On 1 May 2004 Cyprus joined the European Union, together with nine other countries. Cyprus was accepted into the EU as a whole, although the EU legislation is suspended in the territory occupied by Turkey (TRNC), until a final settlement of the Cyprus problem. In July 2006, the island served as a haven for people fleeing Lebanon, due to the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah (also called \"The July War\").", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mosque of the Martyrs", "paragraph_text": "The Mosque of the Martyrs (), also popularly known as the Turkish Mosque, is a mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan, near the Martyrs' Lane. The mosque was built in the beginning of the 1990s with assistance of the Turkish government. The mosque currently is used as an official residence of religious attaché of the Turkish embassy. The mosque has been under construction since 2009.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 166270, "question": "Turkish Angora >> named after", "answer": "Ankara", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 526735, "question": "Embassy of Northern Cyprus, #1 >> operator", "answer": "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[ "Northern Cyprus", "NCY", "Turkish Cypriot state", "TRNC", "Republic of Northern Cyprus", "North Cyprus", "The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "TDRS-11", "paragraph_text": "TDRS-11 was launched at 01:48 UTC on 31 January 2013, at the beginning of a 40-minute launch window. United Launch Alliance performed the launch using an Atlas V carrier rocket, tail number AV-036, flying in the 401 configuration. Liftoff occurred from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and the rocket placed its payload into a geostationary transfer orbit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Kounotori 5", "paragraph_text": "Kounotori 5 was successfully launched with a H-IIB carrier rocket flying from pad 2 of the Yoshinobu Launch Complex at Tanegashima at 11:50:49 UTC on 19 August 2015. Communication and three-axis attitude controls were established shortly after the launch. Phase Maneuver was performed by 19:25 UTC on August 20, and the first Height Adjustment Maneuver by 17:55 UTC on August 22. The second and third Height Adjustment Maneuver were performed by 03:07 and 06:12 UTC on August 24, respectively.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Ang Bagong Kampeon", "paragraph_text": "Ang Bagong Kampeon () was a nationally televised amateur singing contest that aired on Radio Philippines Network (Solar TV) in the Philippines. It was hosted by Bert Marcelo and Pilita Corrales. The television show has launched the careers of several successful singers, notably, Regine Velasquez and Donna Cruz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Dario Zuffi", "paragraph_text": "Dario Zuffi first became famous when he played on BSC Young Boys. From an early point in his career with BSC Young Boys, Zuffi showed tremendous skill and helped the team to win the Swiss Football Championship, personally scoring 15 goals that season. As a result of this performance, Zuffi received the 'Rookie of the Year' award during the 1985–86 season. In the 1988–89 season, Dario Zuffi was second on the Top Scorers list with 19 goals, tied with Kubilay Türkyılmaz. In the 1990–91 season, Zuffi topped the Top Scorers list with a grand total of 17 goals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Talang (Swedish TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Talang, formerly named Talang Sverige (; English: \"Talent Sweden\") in 2014, is the Swedish version of the \"Got Talent\" series show where singers, dancers, comedians, variety acts and other performers compete against each other for audience support and the prize money (1 million SEK in 2007 and since 2014; 500,000 SEK between 2008–2011). The show was broadcast for five seasons on TV4, between 2007–2011, before TV4 put the show on indefinite hiatus. Two years later, on 19 June 2013, TV3 announced that they had acquired the rights for the show and would re-launch the show in spring 2014 under the name \"Talang Sverige\". After 4 years, in 2017, TV4 acquired the rights for the show once again and re-launched the show under the name \"Talang\", without the year behind.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Aaron Swartz", "paragraph_text": "In 2009, wanting to learn about effective activism, Swartz helped launch the Progressive Change Campaign Committee. He wrote on his blog, \"I spend my days experimenting with new ways to get progressive policies enacted and progressive politicians elected.\" Swartz led the first activism event of his career with the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, delivering thousands of \"Honor Kennedy\" petition signatures to Massachusetts legislators asking them to fulfill former Senator Ted Kennedy's last wish by appointing a senator to vote for health care reform.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Make Your Play", "paragraph_text": "Make Your Play is a live, interactive quiz show, showing in the UK on the ITV Network, from Monday to Saturday, beginning after midnight. The show was launched on Friday 29 September 2006 on ITV and ITV Play.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Paper Bullets", "paragraph_text": "Paper Bullets is a 1941 American film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Joan Woodbury. It was the first film produced by the King Brothers, launching their career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "I Need You (Beatles song)", "paragraph_text": "``I Need You ''is a song by the Beatles and appears on the album Help!. It is the second George Harrison song the band released after two albums without any songwriting contribution from Harrison. It was performed in their second film, Help! and is the second video produced showing George Harrison singing lead vocal (after`` I'm Happy Just to Dance with You'' from A Hard Day's Night).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Viva La Bam", "paragraph_text": "Viva La Bam is an American reality television series that starred Bam Margera and his friends and family. The show was a spin-off from MTV's \"Jackass\", in which Margera and most of the main cast had appeared. Each episode had a specific theme, mission, or challenge which was normally accomplished by performing pranks, skateboarding, and enlisting the help of friends, relations and experts. Although partly improvised, the show was supported by a greater degree of planning and organization.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Akademi Fantasia", "paragraph_text": "Akademi Fantasia (commonly abbreviated as AF) is Malaysia's first reality television show in which a number of contestants called students compete for the winning title and a chance to start their career in the entertainment industry. The first season premiered on 3 June 2003 and was one of Astro Ria's highest rated shows. The theme song entitled \"Menuju Puncak\" was performed by Juwita Suwito, who is the sister of the composer, Aubrey Suwito.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Garry Moore Show", "paragraph_text": "The Garry Moore Show is the name for several separate American variety series on the CBS television network in the 1950s and 1960s. Hosted by experienced radio performer Garry Moore, the series helped launch the careers of many comedic talents, such as Dorothy Loudon, Don Adams, George Gobel, Carol Burnett, Don Knotts, Lee Goodman, James Kirkwood, Jr., and Jonathan Winters. \"The Garry Moore Show\" garnered a number of Emmy nominations and wins.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "John Henry Anderson", "paragraph_text": "John Henry Anderson (1814 -- 1874) was a Scottish professional magician. Anderson is credited with helping bring the art of magic from street performances into theatres and presenting magic performances to entertain and delight the audience.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Los Serrano", "paragraph_text": "Los Serrano is a Spanish television drama comedy which premiered on 22 April 2003 and aired on Telecinco. It tells the story of the Serrano family, who lives in Round Santa Justa No 133, located in the fictional neighborhood of Santa Justa, in the Ribera del Manzanares, in Madrid. The success of the series in Spain and in several other countries in Europe and elsewhere helped launch the career of several young actors and actresses, especially actor and musician Fran Perea, who acts in the series and sings its theme song, \"1 más 1 son 7\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Megan McKenna", "paragraph_text": "In May 2017, Megan launched her own restaurant ``MCK Grill ''in Woodford Green. In September 2017 she starred in her own show on ITVBe, There's Something About Megan, which sees her flying to Nashville to attempt a country music career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Justin Bieber", "paragraph_text": "On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single ``Friends ''with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single`` Sorry'' in 2015 on his studio album Purpose. Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song ``Despacito '', claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Cigarettes & Coffee", "paragraph_text": "Cigarettes & Coffee is a 1993 short film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, starring Philip Baker Hall. It tells the story of five people connected through a twenty-dollar bill. The film helped launch the career of Anderson and was used as a basis for his first feature film, \"Hard Eight\" (1996).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Smashed (film)", "paragraph_text": "Smashed is a 2012 American drama film directed by James Ponsoldt, written by Ponsoldt and Susan Burke, and starring Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Aaron Paul. Winstead and Paul play a married couple, Kate and Charlie Hannah, both alcoholics. After a series of embarrassing incidents caused by her drinking habit, Kate decides to get sober with the help of a coworker and a sponsor from Alcoholics Anonymous.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bobby Lounge", "paragraph_text": "Bobby Lounge (born Dub Brock, 1950) is an American singer-songwriter from McComb, Mississippi, United States. Lounge began playing for house parties while attending Louisiana Tech University in northern Louisiana in the mid 1970s. In the 1980s, Lounge played a handful of shows at Ruby's Roadhouse in Mandeville, Louisiana. He stopped playing professionally for many years while he battled Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. He launched a comeback from a short lived career when he appeared on stage at the 2005 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, Tipitina's, and the New Orleans House of Blues. That performance was enthusiastically received and subsequently glowing reviews appeared in \"Rolling Stone\", \"The New York Times\", \"Living Blues\", \"Blues Review\", \"Down Beat\", \"USA Today\" and other magazines and newspapers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Colin Reid", "paragraph_text": "Colin Reid is an acoustic guitarist from Belfast, Northern Ireland. He launched his solo career in 1997 after supporting performances with other leading musicians such as Brian Kennedy and Waterson–Carthy. He was a guitar teacher for many years and formalised his skills at the Musicians Institute of Technology. He has run guitar courses in the Crescent Arts Centre in the past.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 847765, "question": "Sober >> performer", "answer": "Kelly Clarkson", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 3429, "question": "What show helped launched the career of #1 ?", "answer": "American Idol", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Here Comes My Baby (Dottie West song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Here Comes My Baby\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in June 1964 as the first single and title track from the album \"Here Comes My Baby\". West wrote the song with her then-husband Bill.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Large denominations of United States currency", "paragraph_text": "The Federal Reserve began taking high - denomination currency out of circulation (destroying large bills received by banks) in 1969. As of May 30, 2009, only 336 $10,000 bills were known to exist; 342 remaining $5,000 bills; and 165,372 remaining $1,000 bills. Due to their rarity, collectors often pay considerably more than the face value of the bills to acquire them. Some are in museums in other parts of the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "New Zealand dollar", "paragraph_text": "Switching to decimal currency had been proposed in New Zealand since the 1930s, although only in the 1950s did any plans come to fruition. In 1957, a committee was set up by the Government to investigate decimal currency. The idea fell on fertile ground, and in 1963, the Government decided to decimalise New Zealand currency. The Decimal Currency Act was passed in 1964, setting the date of transition to 10 July 1967. Words such as ``fern '',`` kiwi'' and ``zeal ''were proposed to avoid confusion with the word`` dollar'', which many people at the time associated with the United States dollar. In the end, the word ``dollar ''was chosen anyway, and an anthropomorphic dollar note cartoon character called`` Mr. Dollar'' became the symbol of transition in a huge publicity campaign.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Mozambican metical", "paragraph_text": "The metical (MZM) replaced the escudo at par on 16 June 1980. It was divided into 100 centavos. The metical underwent severe inflation. After the revaluation of the Romanian leu, the metical briefly became the least valued currency unit, at a value of about 24,500 meticais per USD, until the Zimbabwean dollar took the title in late August 2005.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "South African pound", "paragraph_text": "The pound (symbol £) was the currency of the Union of South Africa from the creation of the country as a British Dominion in 1910. It was replaced by the rand in 1961, the same year that South Africa became a republic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Catandica", "paragraph_text": "Catandica (before independence known as Vila Gouveia) is a town located in the province of Manica in Mozambique. It is the administrative center of Báruè District. As of 2008 it had a population of 29 052.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Office of the Comptroller of the Currency", "paragraph_text": "Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Seal of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Logo of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Flag of the Comptroller of the Currency Agency overview Formed February 25, 1863 Headquarters Washington, D.C. Employees 3,973 (as of December 2016) Agency executive Joseph Otting, Comptroller Parent agency Department of the Treasury Website www.OCC.gov", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Indian rupee", "paragraph_text": "The Indian rupee (sign: ₹; code: INR), is the official currency of the Republic of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular paisa), though as of 2011, 25 paise is no longer considered legal tender. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India and derives its role in currency management on the basis of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The rupee is named after the silver coin, rupiya, first issued by Sultan Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century and later continued by the Mughal Empire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Irish pound", "paragraph_text": "The Irish pound (Irish: punt Éireannach) was the currency of Ireland until 2002. Its ISO 4217 code was IEP, and the usual notation was the prefix £(or IR £where confusion might have arisen with the pound sterling or other pounds). The Irish pound was superseded by the euro on 1 January 1999. Euro currency did not begin circulation until the beginning of 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Jamaican dollar", "paragraph_text": "On January 30, 1968, the Jamaican House of Representatives voted to decimalize the currency by introducing the dollar, worth 10 shillings, to replace the Jamaican pound. Coins and banknotes went into circulation on September 8, 1969. The introduction of a decimal currency provided the opportunity for the introduction of a complete Jamaican coinage as formerly, the coins (with the exception of the penny and halfpenny), were the same as those used in the United Kingdom. The reverse of the decimal coinage was designed by Christopher Ironside, O.B.E.. These coins were in circulation from 1969 to about 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Should I Come Home (Or Should I Go Crazy)", "paragraph_text": "\"Should I Come Home (Or Should I Go Crazy)\" is a song written by Joe Allen, and recorded by American country music artist Gene Watson. It was released in September 1979 as the first single from the album \"Should I Come Home\". The song reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "United States dollar", "paragraph_text": "The dollar was first based on the value and look of the Spanish dollar, used widely in Spanish America from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were similar in size and composition to the Spanish dollar, minted in Mexico and Peru. The Spanish, U.S. silver dollars, and later, Mexican silver pesos circulated side by side in the United States, and the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso remained legal tender until the Coinage Act of 1857. The coinage of various English colonies also circulated. The lion dollar was popular in the Dutch New Netherland Colony (New York), but the lion dollar also circulated throughout the English colonies during the 17th century and early 18th century. Examples circulating in the colonies were usually worn so that the design was not fully distinguishable, thus they were sometimes referred to as \"dog dollars\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Large denominations of United States currency", "paragraph_text": "Large denominations of United States currency greater than $100 were circulated by the United States Treasury until 1969. Since then, U.S. dollar banknotes have only been issued in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Egyptian pound", "paragraph_text": "In 1834, a khedival decree was issued, adopting an Egyptian currency based on a bimetallic standard (gold and silver) on the basis of the Maria Theresa thaler, a popular trade coin in the region. The Egyptian pound, known as the geneih, was introduced, replacing the Egyptian piastre (ersh) as the chief unit of currency. The piastre continued to circulate as ​1⁄100 of a pound, with the piastre subdivided into 40 para. In 1885, the para ceased to be issued, and the piastre was divided into tenths (عشر القرش 'oshr el-ersh). These tenths were renamed milliemes (malleem) in 1916.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "In God We Trust", "paragraph_text": "``In God We Trust ''first appeared on the two - cent piece in 1864 and has appeared on paper currency since 1957. A law passed in a Joint Resolution by the 84th Congress (P.L. 84 - 140) and approved by President Dwight Eisenhower on July 30, 1956, declared`` In God We Trust'' must appear on American currency. This phrase was first used on paper money in 1957, when it appeared on the one - dollar silver certificate. The first paper currency bearing the phrase entered circulation on October 1, 1957. The 84th Congress later passed legislation (P.L. 84 - 851), also signed by President Eisenhower on July 30, 1956, declaring the phrase to be the national motto.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "1997 Asian financial crisis", "paragraph_text": "The crisis started in Thailand (known in Thailand as the Tom Yum Goong crisis; Thai: วิกฤตต้มยำกุ้ง) with the financial collapse of the Thai baht after the Thai government was forced to float the baht due to lack of foreign currency to support its currency peg to the U.S. dollar. Capital flight ensued, beginning an international chain reaction. At the time, Thailand had acquired a burden of foreign debt that made the country effectively bankrupt even before the collapse of its currency. As the crisis spread, most of Southeast Asia and Japan saw slumping currencies, devalued stock markets and other asset prices, and a precipitous rise in private debt.Indonesia, South Korea, and Thailand were the countries most affected by the crisis. Hong Kong, Laos, Malaysia and the Philippines were also hurt by the slump. Brunei, China, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam were less affected, although all suffered from a loss of demand and confidence throughout the region. Japan was also affected, though less significantly.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "ISO 4217", "paragraph_text": "ISO 4217 is a standard first published by International Organization for Standardization in 1978, which delineates currency designators, country codes (alpha and numeric), and references to minor units in three tables:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "History of copper currency in Sweden", "paragraph_text": "The Swedish Empire had the greatest and most numerous copper mines in Europe as it entered into its pre-eminence in the early 17th century as an emerging Great Power. Through poor fiscal policies and in part the Treaty of Älvsborg, Sweden lost control of its reserves of precious metals, primarily silver, of which most had fled to the burgeoning trade economy of Amsterdam. In 1607 the Swedish King Charles IX attempted to persuade the populace to exchange their silver-based currency for a copper-based coin of equal face value, though this offer was not generally taken up. Sweden's large army of the time were paid entirely in copper currency, further issued in large numbers by Gustavus II to finance his war against Ferdinand II of Germany. The face value of the copper coins in circulation now greatly exceeded the reserves of the state and production of the national economy, and quickly the value of the currency fell to its commodity value, which in a country where copper was so abundant, was small indeed. The savings of the people of Sweden were wiped out.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bermudian dollar", "paragraph_text": "The Bermudian dollar (symbol: $; code: BMD; also abbreviated BD$; informally called the Bermuda dollar) is the official currency of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda. It is subdivided into 100 cents. The Bermudian dollar is not normally traded outside Bermuda, and is pegged to the United States dollar at a one-to-one ratio. Both currencies circulate in Bermuda on an equal basis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Indian 500-rupee note", "paragraph_text": "The Indian 500 - rupee banknote (₹500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since November 10, 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on November 8, 2016. On 13 June, 2017, The RBI will soon introduce new Rs. 500 notes, but the old ones will continue being legal tender. The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 611623, "question": "Catandica >> country", "answer": "Mozambique", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 49333, "question": "when did the currencies of #1 first come in circulation", "answer": "16 June 1980", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "World Park Base", "paragraph_text": "World Park Base was a non-governmental year-round Antarctic base located at Cape Evans on Ross Island in the Ross Dependency. The international environmental organization Greenpeace established World Park Base in 1987 in order to press its demand for the Antarctic Treaty nations to declare all of the continent of Antarctica a World Park. This would make the entire continent off-limits to commercial exploitation and pollution, and permit only limited scientific research. Greenpeace closed down and completely dismantled the base in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Antarctica", "paragraph_text": "Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families by the Argentine government to determine if the continent was suitable for family life. In 1984, Juan Pablo Camacho was born at the Frei Montalva Station, becoming the first Chilean born in Antarctica. Several bases are now home to families with children attending schools at the station. As of 2009, eleven children were born in Antarctica (south of the 60th parallel south): eight at the Argentine Esperanza Base and three at the Chilean Frei Montalva Station.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Geological history of Earth", "paragraph_text": "The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may have been anomalously high. Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia remained independent continents following the break-up of the supercontinent of Pannotia. Gondwana started to drift toward the South Pole. Panthalassa covered most of the southern hemisphere, and minor oceans included the Proto-Tethys Ocean, Iapetus Ocean and Khanty Ocean.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Royal Society Range", "paragraph_text": "The Royal Society Range () is a majestic mountain range in Victoria Land, Antarctica. With its summit at , the massive Mount Lister forms the highest point in this range. Mount Lister is located along the western shore of McMurdo Sound between the Koettlitz, Skelton and Ferrar glaciers. Other notable local terrain features include Allison Glacier, which descends from the west slopes of the Royal Society Range into Skelton Glacier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Alpha Bluff", "paragraph_text": "Alpha Bluff () is a high bluff on the west side of Shults Peninsula, at the east side of Skelton Glacier in Antarctica. Surveyed and named in 1957 by the New Zealand party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1956–58). Named after the first letter of the Greek alphabet because it is the most southerly of all bluffs on the Skelton Glacier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Continental shelf", "paragraph_text": "The continental margin, between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain, comprises a steep continental slope followed by the flatter continental rise. Sediment from the continent above cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. Extending as far as 500 km (310 mi) from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. The continental rise's gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5 -- 1 °.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Conscription in the United States", "paragraph_text": "In colonial times, the Thirteen Colonies used a militia system for defense. Colonial militia laws -- and after independence those of the United States and the various states -- required able - bodied males to enroll in the militia, to undergo a minimum of military training, and to serve for limited periods of time in war or emergency. This earliest form of conscription involved selective drafts of militiamen for service in particular campaigns. Following this system in its essentials, the Continental Congress in 1778 recommended that the states draft men from their militias for one year's service in the Continental army; this first national conscription was irregularly applied and failed to fill the Continental ranks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Mesozoic", "paragraph_text": "Compared to the vigorous convergent plate mountain-building of the late Paleozoic, Mesozoic tectonic deformation was comparatively mild. The sole major Mesozoic orogeny occurred in what is now the Arctic, creating the Innuitian orogeny, the Brooks Range, the Verkhoyansk and Cherskiy Ranges in Siberia, and the Khingan Mountains in Manchuria. This orogeny was related to the opening of the Arctic Ocean and subduction of the North China and Siberian cratons under the Pacific Ocean. Nevertheless, the era featured the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea. Pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, Laurasia, and a southern continent, Gondwana. This created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the Atlantic coastline (such as along the U.S. East Coast) today.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Antarctica", "paragraph_text": "Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation. This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in the form of snow, which accumulates and forms a giant ice sheet which covers the land. Parts of this ice sheet form moving glaciers known as ice streams, which flow towards the edges of the continent. Next to the continental shore are many ice shelves. These are floating extensions of outflowing glaciers from the continental ice mass. Offshore, temperatures are also low enough that ice is formed from seawater through most of the year. It is important to understand the various types of Antarctic ice to understand possible effects on sea levels and the implications of global cooling.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Zealandia", "paragraph_text": "Zealandia (/ ziːˈlændiə /), also known as the New Zealand continent or Tasmantis, is a nearly submerged mass of continental crust that sank after breaking away from Australia 60 -- 85 million years ago, having separated from Antarctica between 85 and 130 million years ago. It has variously been described as a continental fragment, a microcontinent and a continent. The name and concept for Zealandia were proposed by Bruce Luyendyk in 1995.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Johnny Carson Show", "paragraph_text": "While working as a staff writer on \"The Red Skelton Show\", local Los Angeles television comedian Carson filled in as host when Skelton was injured during a show rehearsal. As a result of Carson’s performance, CBS created the primetime variety program \"The Johnny Carson Show\", a traditional potpourri of comedy, music, dance, skits and monologues. It aired on Thursday nights at 10pm ET.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Africa", "paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Continental shelf", "paragraph_text": "The continental margin, between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain, comprises a steep continental slope followed by the flatter continental rise. Sediment from the continent above cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. Extending as far as 500 km (310 mi) from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. The continental rise's gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Birchs Inlet", "paragraph_text": "The Birchs Inlet, also spelt Birch's Inlet or Birches Inlet, is a narrow cove or coastal inlet on the south-western side of Macquarie Harbour on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia. The inlet is located within the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Seafloor spreading", "paragraph_text": "Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents ``ploughed ''through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere, which is ductile, or plastic, and the brittle lithosphere (crust and upper mantle).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Skelton, West Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Skelton is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Skelton is located on U.S. Route 19 north of downtown Beckley. Skelton has a post office with ZIP code 25919.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Moraine Bluff", "paragraph_text": "Moraine Bluff () is a bluff in Antarctica, high, on the east side of Skelton Glacier, lying north of Red Dike Bluff. It was surveyed and named in 1957 by the New Zealand party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1956–58), and so named because a long morainic strip extends from the foot of the bluff on to Skelton Glacier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Skelton Inlet", "paragraph_text": "The Skelton Inlet is an ice-filled inlet at the terminus of the Skelton Glacier, along the western edge of the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. The feature is about 16 km (10 mi) wide at the entry points between Cape Timberlake and Fishtail Point, where it is about 1500 m deep. Its deepest point is 1933 m below sea level. It was discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition (BrNAE), 1901–04, which named this feature for Lt. Reginald W. Skelton (Royal Navy), chief engineer of the expedition's ship RRS \"Discovery\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Richard Wickes", "paragraph_text": "Richard Wickes (died June 29, 1776) was an officer in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. He served as the third lieutenant on the , captained by his brother Lambert Wickes. During the Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet, he was the first American casualty of the war in New Jersey.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Seafloor spreading", "paragraph_text": "Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents ``ploughed ''through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere, which is ductile, or plastic, and the brittle lithosphere.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 352936, "question": "Skelton Inlet >> continent", "answer": "Antarctica", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 15014, "question": "Where is the continental limit of #1 ?", "answer": "60th parallel south", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister (sometimes informally abbreviated to PM) and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, most of whom are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The office is one of the Great Offices of State. The current holder of the office, Theresa May, leader of the Conservative Party, was appointed by the Queen on 13 July 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Governor of the Bank of England", "paragraph_text": "The 120th and current Governor is the Canadian Mark Carney, appointed in 2013. He is the first non-Briton to be appointed to the post, but made a commitment to the Prime Minister to take up British citizenship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\". In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Prime Minister of Jamaica", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Jamaica is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness. Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as Prime Minister on 3 March 2016, succeeding People's National Party (PNP) leader Portia Simpson - Miller. This was a result of the JLP's victory in Jamaica's 25 February 2016 general election.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Rio Cobre", "paragraph_text": "The Rio Cobre is a river of Jamaica. Its source is unclear, the headwaters being a writhing of unnamed, seasonally dry tributaries. The highest of these rise just above the contour. From here it flows to meet the Caribbean Sea in the north west corner of Kingston Harbour. It is dammed by the Rio Cobre Dam just above Spanish Town.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Prime Minister of Iraq", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government. The Prime Minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. Under the newly adopted constitution the Prime Minister is to be the country's active executive authority. Nouri al - Maliki (formerly Jawad al - Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014 al - Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al - Abadi to take his place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Estanislau da Silva", "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "The Queen has had over 160 individuals serve as her realms' prime ministers throughout her reign, the first new appointment being Dudley Senanayake as Prime Minister of Ceylon and the most recent being Scott Morrison as Prime Minister of Australia. Several of the Queen's prime ministers from various realms have been appointed for life to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Prime Minister of the Bahamas", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of The Bahamas is the head of government of the Bahamas, currently Hubert Minnis. Minnis, as leader of the governing Free National Movement party (FNM), He was sworn in as Prime Minister on 11 May 2017, succeeding Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) leader Perry Christie. This was a result of the FNM's victory in the Bahamas general election of May 10, 2017. The Prime Minister is formally appointed into office by the Governor General of the Bahamas, who represents Elizabeth II, the Queen of the Bahamas (The Bahamian Head of State).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Ralph Gonsalves", "paragraph_text": "Ralph Everard Gonsalves (born 8 August 1946) is a Vincentian politician. He currently serves as the 4th Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and leader of the Unity Labour Party (ULP).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mehmet Şimşek", "paragraph_text": "Mehmet Şimşek (born 1 January 1967) is a Turkish politician and economist of Kurdish origin who currently serves as a Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey since 24 November 2015. He previously served as the Minister of Finance from 2009 to 2015, serving in the cabinets of Prime Ministers of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Ahmet Davutoğlu. As a member of the Justice and Development Party, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Gaziantep in the 2007 general election and for Batman in the 2011 general election.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Abdallah Mohamed Kamil", "paragraph_text": "Abdallah Mohamed Kamil (عبد الله محمد كامل) (born 1936, in Obock) is a Djiboutian politician. He served as Prime Minister of the country from 5 February 1978 to 2 October 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Houghton, Norfolk", "paragraph_text": "For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. It is the location of Houghton Hall, a large country house built by Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Eugen Bejinariu", "paragraph_text": "Bejinariu was appointed as interim prime minister at the request of resigning prime minister, Adrian Năstase, and confirmed by the new president Traian Băsescu to hold the office until a new prime minister was named. Bejinariu was the minister of government coordination in Năstase's cabinet, joining the government after a long stint as chairman of Romania's State Protocol Department (RAPPS). He was replaced as prime minister on December 28, 2004 by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Solomon Islands", "paragraph_text": "On 13 December 2007, Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare was toppled by a vote of no confidence in Parliament, following the defection of five ministers to the opposition. It was the first time a prime minister had lost office in this way in Solomon Islands. On 20 December, Parliament elected the opposition's candidate (and former Minister for Education) Derek Sikua as Prime Minister, in a vote of 32 to 15.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Maja Gojković", "paragraph_text": "Maja Gojković (Serbian Cyrillic: Маја Гојковић; born 22 May 1963 in Novi Sad) is a Serbian politician and current President of the National Assembly of Serbia. She served as minister without portfolio and Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia under the Slobodan Milošević regime.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Prime Minister of Romania", "paragraph_text": "The current Prime Minister is Mihai Tudose of the Social Democratic Party who was sworn in on 29 June 2017..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 386279, "question": "Rio Cobre >> country", "answer": "Jamaica", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 74309, "question": "who is the current prime minister of #1", "answer": "Andrew Holness", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lyman Duff", "paragraph_text": "Sir Lyman Poore Duff, (7 January 1865 – 26 April 1955) was the eighth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. He was the longest serving justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Forbes, New South Wales", "paragraph_text": "Forbes is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia, located on the Newell Highway between Parkes and West Wyalong. At the , Forbes had a population of 8,432. Forbes is probably named after Sir Francis Forbes, first Chief Justice of NSW.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Chief Justice of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. As of May 2018, the Chief Justice was Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Chief Justice of the United States", "paragraph_text": "This article is part of the series on the United States Supreme Court The Court Decisions Procedure History Court Building Current membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch Retired Associate Justices John Paul Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor David Souter All members List of all members by court by seat by time in office by education Succession Timeline List of Chief Justices List of Associate Justices Specialty lists All nominations Unsuccessful nominations Nominations late in presidency Court demographics Justices who served in Congress Ideological leanings of justices Court functionaries Clerks Reporter of Decisions Supreme Court Police Other countries Law Portal", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "James Beveridge Thomson", "paragraph_text": "Sir James Beveridge Thomson, KBE, SMN, PMN, PJK (24 March 1902 – 31 March 1983), was a Scottish jurist and barrister who was the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Malaysia. He was also Chief Justice of Fiji.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bartholomew Dillon", "paragraph_text": "Sir Bartholomew Dillon (died 1533) was a leading Irish judge of the sixteenth century who held the offices of Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer and Chief Justice of the King's Bench in Ireland.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bart Magunda Katureebe", "paragraph_text": "Bart Magunda Katureebe is a Ugandan judge and the Chief Justice of Uganda. He was appointed to that position on 5 March 2015. Before that, he was a justice of the Supreme Court of Uganda.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Thomas Ruffin", "paragraph_text": "Thomas Ruffin (1787–1870) was an American jurist and Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1852 and again from 1858 to 1859. He was Chief Justice of that Court from 1833 to 1852.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Meghalaya High Court", "paragraph_text": "The current Chief Justice is the Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mohammad Yaqoob Mir who took oath as Chief Justice on 21 May 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States", "paragraph_text": "John Jay resigned as Chief Justice on June 29, 1795, after being elected Governor of New York. The subsequent nomination of John Rutledge as Chief Justice was rejected by a vote of 10 -- 14 on December 15, 1795. Rutledge's strident and vocal opposition to the Jay Treaty may have been the main reason for his rejection. Because he had been a recess appointment, Rutledge served as Chief Justice for one term. Washington nominated Associate Justice William Cushing to replace him as Chief Justice, but Cushing declined the role. Washington then successfully appointed Oliver Ellsworth to serve as the next Chief Justice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Chief Justice of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The Chief Justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States. As such, he is head of the United States federal court system, which functions as the judicial branch of the nation's federal government. The Chief Justice is one of nine Supreme Court justices; the other eight have the title Associate Justice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Madras High Court", "paragraph_text": "It consists of 74 judges and a chief justice who are in charge of the general policy adopted in the administration of justice. In September 2016, the centre government forwarded names of 15 new judges to the President for his signature on their warrants of appointment. Of the 15, nine are from among lawyers and six from the subordinate judiciary. The current Chief justice Of Madras High Court is Indira Banerjee. She was sworn in on 5 April 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Karnataka High Court", "paragraph_text": "Raja Dharma Praveena Diwan Bahadur P Mahadevayya, M Sadasivayya, Nittoor Srinivasa Rau, Sam Piroj Bharucha and G.T. Nanavati were some of the famous Chief Justices who presided over this court. Presently, Dinesh Maheshwari is the Chief Justice at the court.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Jirapa District", "paragraph_text": "The Jirapa District is a district of Ghana in the Upper West Region of Ghana. The total area of the district is 1,667 square kilometers. This constitutes about nine per cent (9%) of the Region's area of 18,476 square kilometers. The Capital of the District is Jirapa. The district shares boundaries to the South with Nadowli District, to the East with Sissala District, to the West with Lawra District and to the North with Lambussie Karni.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Chief Justice of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. The current Chief Justice is Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Marshall University", "paragraph_text": "Marshall University is a public research university in Huntington, West Virginia. It was founded in 1837 and is named after John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Dipak Misra", "paragraph_text": "Justice Dipak Misra (born 3 October 1953) is the Chief Justice of India. He is the 45th Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding the 44th CJI, Justice J.S. Khehar. He is a judge of the Supreme Court of India and a former Chief Justice of the Patna and Delhi High Courts. He is the nephew of Justice Ranganath Mishra, who was the 21st CJI during 1990 - 91. He hails from the State of Odisha.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hugh Norman Gregory Fernando", "paragraph_text": "Hugh Norman Gregory Fernando (17 November 1910 – 24 March 1976) was the 33rd Chief Justice of Ceylon. He was appointed in 1966 succeeding Miliani Sansoni and was Chief Justice until 1973. He was succeeded by Gardiye Punchihewage Amaraseela Silva.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jasti Chelameswar", "paragraph_text": "Jasti Chelameswar (born 23 June 1953) was a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He retired on 22 June 2018 as the second most senior Supreme court judge. Earlier, he was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Kerala and Gauhati High Court. He was also one of the 4 judges who held a controversial press conference against the Chief Justice of India, Dipak Misra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "William Johnstone Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Sir William Johnstone Ritchie (October 28, 1813 – September 25, 1892) was one of the first judges appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. He became the second Chief Justice of the court, and the second-longest serving Chief Justice to date.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 560264, "question": "Jirapa Municipal >> country", "answer": "Ghana", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 93486, "question": "what is the name of the chief justice of #1", "answer": "Sophia Akuffo", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Francesco Bertelli", "paragraph_text": "Francesco Bertelli (1794–1844) was an Italian astronomer at the observatory of Bologna and professor of astronomy at the University of Bologna. The main-belt asteroid 8266 Bertelli is named after him.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of Dewey Decimal classes", "paragraph_text": "920 Biography & genealogy 920 Biography, genealogy, insignia 921 - 928 This range is reserved as an optional location for biographies, which are shelved alphabetically by subject's last name. 929 Genealogy, names, insignia", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Young Virgin Auto-Sodomized by the Horns of Her Own Chastity", "paragraph_text": "Young Virgin Auto-Sodomized by the Horns of Her Own Chastity is a 1954 painting by Salvador Dalí. During the 1950s, Dalí painted many of his subjects as composed of rhinoceros horns. Here, the young virgin's buttocks consist of two converging horns and two horns float beneath; \"as the horns simultaneously comprise and threaten to sodomise the callipygian figure, she is effectively (auto) sodomised by her own constitution.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Maid of Orleans (opera)", "paragraph_text": "The Maid of Orleans (, \"Orleanskaja deva\") is an opera in 4 acts, 6 scenes, by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. It was composed during 1878–1879 to a Russian libretto by the composer, based on several sources: Friedrich Schiller’s \"The Maid of Orleans\" as translated by Vasily Zhukovsky; Jules Barbier’s \"Jeanne d’Arc\" (\"Joan of Arc\"); Auguste Mermet’s libretto for his own opera; and Henri Wallon’s biography of Joan of Arc. Dedicated to conductor Eduard Nápravník, this work represents the composer's closest approach to French grand opera, albeit in the Russian language, notably with its inclusion of a ballet in Act 2.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Taj Mahal", "paragraph_text": "The calligraphy on the Great Gate reads ``O Soul, thou art at rest. Return to the Lord at peace with Him, and He at peace with you. ''The calligraphy was created in 1609 by a calligrapher named Abdul Haq. Shah Jahan conferred the title of`` Amanat Khan'' upon him as a reward for his ``dazzling virtuosity ''. Near the lines from the Qur'an at the base of the interior dome is the inscription,`` Written by the insignificant being, Amanat Khan Shirazi.'' Much of the calligraphy is composed of florid thuluth script made of jasper or black marble inlaid in white marble panels. Higher panels are written in slightly larger script to reduce the skewing effect when viewed from below. The calligraphy found on the marble cenotaphs in the tomb is particularly detailed and delicate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sadko (opera)", "paragraph_text": "Sadko (, the name of the main character) is an opera in seven scenes by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The libretto was written by the composer, with assistance from Vladimir Belsky, Vladimir Stasov, and others. Rimsky-Korsakov was first inspired by the bylina of Sadko in 1867, when he completed a tone poem on the subject, his Op. 5. After finishing his second revision of this work in 1891, he decided to turn it into a dramatic work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "Under the millet system, non-Muslim people were considered subjects of the Empire, but were not subject to the Muslim faith or Muslim law. The Orthodox millet, for instance, was still officially legally subject to Justinian's Code, which had been in effect in the Byzantine Empire for 900 years. Also, as the largest group of non-Muslim subjects (or zimmi) of the Islamic Ottoman state, the Orthodox millet was granted a number of special privileges in the fields of politics and commerce, and had to pay higher taxes than Muslim subjects.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bonus Books", "paragraph_text": "Bonus Books is an American book publisher based in Los Angeles, California. The company publishes approximately 30 books per year, primarily \"how to\" books on subjects such as casino gambling, sports biographies, broadcasting and journalism. Frequent authors include Frank Scoblete and John Grochowski. An additional imprint is Volt Press.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Oliver Hilmes", "paragraph_text": "Oliver Hilmes (born 1971 in Viersen, Germany) is a German author who has written several historical biographies. His study of Cosima Wagner, the daughter of the 19th century composer Franz Liszt and his biography of Alma Mahler a Viennese-born socialite, have been translated into English.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "International Who's Who in Music", "paragraph_text": "The International Who's Who in Music is a biographical dictionary and directory originally published by the International Biographical Centre located in Cambridge, England. It contains only biographies of persons living at the time of publication and includes composers, performers, writers, and some music librarians. The biographies included are solicited from the subjects themselves and generally include date and place of birth, contact information as well as biographical background and achievements.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Herbert Lottman", "paragraph_text": "Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn – August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Pétain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Joseph Friedrich Hummel", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Friedrich Hummel (14 August 1841 in Innsbruck – 29 August 1919 in Salzburg) was an Austrian choral conductor, composer and music teacher. Father of musicologist Walter Hummel, he was a musician and promoter of the works of Wagner, Bruckner and Strauss, a representative of the more creative sounding musical culture of his time. The Josef-Friedrich-Hummel-Straße, a street in Salzburg located in close proximity to the main building of the Mozarteum, was named after him.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "George Robert Twelves Hewes", "paragraph_text": "George Robert Twelves Hewes (August 25, 1742 – November 5, 1840) was a participant in the political protests in Boston at the onset of the American Revolution, and one of the last survivors of the Boston Tea Party and the Boston Massacre. Later he fought in the American Revolutionary War as a militiaman and privateer. Shortly before his death at the age of 98, Hewes was the subject of two biographies and much public commemoration.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment", "paragraph_text": "In 1589 -- 92, the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei (then professor of mathematics at the University of Pisa) is said to have dropped two spheres of different masses from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to demonstrate that their time of descent was independent of their mass, according to a biography by Galileo's pupil Vincenzo Viviani, composed in 1654 and published in 1717.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. Marion Crawford wrote, \"Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin.\" Elizabeth's mother was reported, in later biographies, to have opposed the union initially, even dubbing Philip \"The Hun\". In later life, however, she told biographer Tim Heald that Philip was \"an English gentleman\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Robert Giraud", "paragraph_text": "Robert Giraud (November 21, 1921 – January 17, 1997), was a French journalist, poet and lexicographer. He is the author of over 30 books and subject of the 2009 biography \"Monsieur Bob\" by Olivier Bailly.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "List of How I Met Your Mother characters", "paragraph_text": "Played by Joe Nieves, Carl is the bartender at MacLaren's, which is frequented by the main characters. Carl's last name is MacLaren and he owns the bar. Carl eventually has a son who helps him at MacLaren's.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hellmuth Christian Wolff", "paragraph_text": "Hellmuth Christian Wolff (23 May 1906 in Zürich – 1 July 1988 in Leipzig) was a German composer and musicologist. As a young man he studied music in Berlin and Kiel. He later taught music in Leipzig from 1954-1971. He is particularly remembered for his numerous publications on the history of opera and in particular the subject of baroque opera. Also of interest, are his writings on the visual aspects of music which led him to study iconography, including a pictorial history of opera.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Frédéric Chopin", "paragraph_text": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Donald James Winslow", "paragraph_text": "Donald James Winslow (1911 – 10 July 2010) was a professor at Boston University in Boston, United States who specialized in the subject of biography.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 8469, "question": "Which composer had an effect named after him?", "answer": "Mozart", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 838537, "question": "Biographies of #1 >> main subject", "answer": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[ "Mozart" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of the graphical user interface", "paragraph_text": "In the 1960s, Douglas Engelbart's Augmentation of Human Intellect project at the Augmentation Research Center at SRI International in Menlo Park, California developed the oN - Line System (NLS). This computer incorporated a mouse - driven cursor and multiple windows used to work on hypertext. Engelbart had been inspired, in part, by the memex desk - based information machine suggested by Vannevar Bush in 1945.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel. Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be \"everywhere on every kind of device without compromise.\" Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed \"Jupiter\", which would be used to make \"immersive\" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Industrial Revolution", "paragraph_text": "The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Dynkin system", "paragraph_text": "A Dynkin system, named after Eugene Dynkin, is a collection of subsets of another universal set formula_1 satisfying a set of axioms weaker than those of σ-algebra. Dynkin systems are sometimes referred to as λ-systems (Dynkin himself used this term) or d-system. These set families have applications in measure theory and probability.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Glass", "paragraph_text": "In the 20th century, new types of glass such as laminated glass, reinforced glass and glass bricks have increased the use of glass as a building material and resulted in new applications of glass. Multi-storey buildings are frequently constructed with curtain walls made almost entirely of glass. Similarly, laminated glass has been widely applied to vehicles for windscreens. While glass containers have always been used for storage and are valued for their hygienic properties, glass has been utilized increasingly in industry. Optical glass for spectacles has been used since the late Middle Ages. The production of lenses has become increasingly proficient, aiding astronomers as well as having other application in medicine and science. Glass is also employed as the aperture cover in many solar energy systems.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) was designed by Microsoft to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem than USB mass storage, at the level of files rather than disk blocks. It also has optional DRM features. MTP was designed for use with portable media players, but it has since been adopted as the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system from the version 4.1 Jelly Bean as well as Windows Phone 8 (Windows Phone 7 devices had used the Zune protocol which was an evolution of MTP). The primary reason for this is that MTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does, alleviating potential problems should an Android program request the storage while it is attached to a computer. The main drawback is that MTP is not as well supported outside of Windows operating systems.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "House VI", "paragraph_text": "House VI, or the Frank Residence, is a significant building designed by Peter Eisenman, completed in 1975. His second built work, the getaway house, located on Great Hollow Road near Bird's Eye Brook in Cornwall, Connecticut (across from Mohawk Mountain Ski Area) has become famous for both its revolutionary definition of a \"house\" as much as for the physical problems of design and difficulty of use. At the time of construction, the architect was known almost exclusively as a theorist and \"paper architect,\" promulgating a highly formalist approach to architecture he calls \"postfunctionalism.\" Rather than form following function or an aesthetic design, the design emerged from a conceptual process, and remains pinned to that conceptual framework.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Systems development life cycle", "paragraph_text": "The product life cycle describes the process for building information systems in a very deliberate, structured and methodical way, reiterating each stage of the product's life. The systems development life cycle, according to Elliott & Strachan & Radford (2004), \"originated in the 1960s, to develop large scale functional business systems in an age of large scale business conglomerates. Information systems activities revolved around heavy data processing and number crunching routines\".Several systems development frameworks have been partly based on SDLC, such as the structured systems analysis and design method (SSADM) produced for the UK government Office of Government Commerce in the 1980s. Ever since, according to Elliott (2004), \"the traditional life cycle approaches to systems development have been increasingly replaced with alternative approaches and frameworks, which attempted to overcome some of the inherent deficiencies of the traditional SDLC\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Microsoft Security Essentials", "paragraph_text": "Almost a year after the initial release, Microsoft quietly released the second version. It entered the technical preview stage on July 19, 2010, and the final build was released on December 16, 2010. It includes Network Inspection System (NIS), a network intrusion detection system that works on Windows Vista and Windows 7, as well as a new anti-malware engine that employs heuristics in malware detection. Version 2.0 integrates with Internet Explorer to protect users against web-based threats. NIS requires a separate set of definition updates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Glass", "paragraph_text": "Glass was used extensively during the Middle Ages. Anglo-Saxon glass has been found across England during archaeological excavations of both settlement and cemetery sites. Glass in the Anglo-Saxon period was used in the manufacture of a range of objects including vessels, beads, windows and was also used in jewelry. From the 10th-century onwards, glass was employed in stained glass windows of churches and cathedrals, with famous examples at Chartres Cathedral and the Basilica of Saint Denis. By the 14th-century, architects were designing buildings with walls of stained glass such as Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, (1203–1248) and the East end of Gloucester Cathedral. Stained glass had a major revival with Gothic Revival architecture in the 19th-century. With the Renaissance, and a change in architectural style, the use of large stained glass windows became less prevalent. The use of domestic stained glass increased until most substantial houses had glass windows. These were initially small panes leaded together, but with the changes in technology, glass could be manufactured relatively cheaply in increasingly larger sheets. This led to larger window panes, and, in the 20th-century, to much larger windows in ordinary domestic and commercial buildings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Microsoft Exchange Server", "paragraph_text": "Microsoft Exchange Server is a mail server and calendaring server developed by Microsoft. It runs exclusively on Windows Server operating systems.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "Retail distribution of Windows 8 has since been discontinued in favor of Windows 8.1. Unlike 8, 8.1 is available as \"full version software\" at both retail and online for download that does not require a previous version of Windows in order to be installed. Pricing for these new copies remain identical. With the retail release returning to full version software for Windows 8.1, the \"Personal Use License\" exemption was removed from the OEM SKU, meaning that end users building their own PCs for personal use must use the full retail version in order to satisfy the Windows 8.1 licensing requirements. Windows 8.1 with Bing is a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "Windows 8 introduces significant changes to the operating system's user interface, many of which are aimed at improving its experience on tablet computers and other touchscreen devices. The new user interface is based on Microsoft's Metro design language, and uses a Start screen similar to that of Windows Phone 7 as the primary means of launching applications. The Start screen displays a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs, some of which can display constantly updated information and content through \"live tiles\". As a form of multi-tasking, apps can be snapped to the side of a screen. Alongside the traditional Control Panel, a new simplified and touch-optimized settings app known as \"PC Settings\" is used for basic configuration and user settings. It does not include many of the advanced options still accessible from the normal Control Panel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Daguerreotype", "paragraph_text": "Invented by Louis - Jacques - Mandé Daguerre and introduced worldwide in 1839, daguerreotype was almost completely superseded by 1860 with new, less expensive processes yielding more readily viewable images. During the past few decades, there has been a small revival of daguerreotypy among photographers interested in making artistic use of early photographic processes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "BattleSport", "paragraph_text": "BattleSport is a 1996 futuristic sports video game developed by Cyclone Studios. It was originally published by Studio 3DO (the software division of The 3DO Company) exclusively for their 3DO Interactive Multiplayer in 1996, but after the 3DO was discontinued \"BattleSport\" was published for other systems by Acclaim Entertainment. It was released for Windows and PlayStation in North America on June 30, 1997, and in Europe on August 1, 1997. It also saw a US only release on the Saturn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Unicode", "paragraph_text": "Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script. Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here). Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Unicode", "paragraph_text": "Unicode has become the dominant scheme for internal processing and storage of text. Although a great deal of text is still stored in legacy encodings, Unicode is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems. Early adopters tended to use UCS-2 (the fixed-width two-byte precursor to UTF-16) and later moved to UTF-16 (the variable-width current standard), as this was the least disruptive way to add support for non-BMP characters. The best known such system is Windows NT (and its descendants, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7), which uses UTF-16 as the sole internal character encoding. The Java and .NET bytecode environments, Mac OS X, and KDE also use it for internal representation. Unicode is available on Windows 95 through Microsoft Layer for Unicode, as well as on its descendants, Windows 98 and Windows ME.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "XEmacs", "paragraph_text": "XEmacs is a graphical- and console-based text editor which runs on almost any Unix-like operating system as well as Microsoft Windows. XEmacs is a fork, based on a version of GNU Emacs from the late 1980s. Any user can download, use, and modify XEmacs as free software available under the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "IBM", "paragraph_text": "IBM announced it will launch its new software, called \"Open Client Offering\" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that \"Open Client Offering\" is to cut costs of managing whether to use Linux or Apple relative to Windows. There will be no necessity for companies to pay Microsoft for its licenses for operating systems since the operating systems will no longer rely on software which is Windows-based. One alternative to Microsoft's office document formats is the Open Document Format software, whose development IBM supports. It is going to be used for several tasks like: word processing, presentations, along with collaboration with Lotus Notes, instant messaging and blog tools as well as an Internet Explorer competitor – the Mozilla Firefox web browser. IBM plans to install Open Client on 5% of its desktop PCs. The Linux offering has been made available as the IBM Client for Smart Work product on the Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux platforms.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes. Additionally, the Blue Screen of Death has been updated with a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 25987, "question": "What is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems?", "answer": "Unicode", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 25981, "question": "What subset of #1 is used by Windows?", "answer": "WGL-4 with 652 characters", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ralph Metzner", "paragraph_text": "Ralph Metzner (May 18, 1936 – March 14, 2019) was a German-born American psychologist, writer and researcher, who participated in psychedelic research at Harvard University in the early 1960s with Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert (later named Ram Dass). Metzner was a psychotherapist, and Professor Emeritus of psychology at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, where he was formerly the Academic Dean and Academic Vice-president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis", "paragraph_text": "The Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis (Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize), in honor and memory of the German physicist Heinz Maier-Leibnitz, is funded by the \"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung\" (BMBF, German Ministry of Education and Research), and it is awarded by a selection committee appointed by the \"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft\" (DFG, German Research Foundation) and the BMBF.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Down Terrace", "paragraph_text": "Upon release from prison, Bill (Robert Hill) and his son Karl (Robin Hill) arrive home at Down Terrace in Brighton. With the help of his wife Maggie (Julia Deakin), Bill decides to find the rat in his criminal operation and a tale of recrimination, betrayal and murder ensues. Meanwhile, Karl grows increasingly edgy and uncomfortable with his dysfunctional family. When Karl's girlfriend Valda shows up pregnant, Karl announces that they plan to get married, but his parents disapprove and demand that he get a paternity test. Bill's employee Garvey tells Karl that Valda dated Garvey's brother for a while recently, which enrages Karl; Karl murders Garvey and enlists his uncle Eric's help in secretly burying the body. Worried about Garvey's unexplained disappearance and that a hitman, Pringle, might talk about a previous attempt on Garvey's life, Bill orders Eric to murder Pringle and his mother, leaving his three-year-old son fatherless. Eric himself is poisoned by his sister Maggie because she doubts his loyalty. The carnage attracts Jony, a London gangster, who tells Bill that the lack of subtlety and stability has put Karl and his family at risk; Maggie promises to rein in Bill. Karl, who suspects that his parents have murdered Eric, accuses them of making deals with the police after he hears a death-bed confession from Berman, their lawyer. Eventually, Valda talks Karl into murdering his parents: Karl shoots his father to death, and Valda stabs his mother.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Bodies: The Exhibition", "paragraph_text": "The exhibit is set up so that one starts at the skeletal system, and more layers (muscular, nervous, circulatory, digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems; as well as fetal development and the treated body) are added in successive rooms. Containing about twenty bodies in total, each exhibition uses real human bodies that have been preserved permanently by a process called ``polymer preservation ''so that they will not decay. This exhibition is organized by the publicly traded corporation, Premier Exhibitions Incorporated, which also staged Bodies Revealed first in Seoul, South Korea and more recently in the US. The company received the cadavers for research from the Chinese government, who donated them because all the bodies at the time of death had no close next of kin or immediate families to claim the bodies. The dissections took place at the Dalian University in Liaoning, China and the resulting specimens were leased to Premier Exhibitions for the five - year duration of the show.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Silver Lake (Harrisville, New Hampshire)", "paragraph_text": "Silver Lake is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Harrisville and Nelson. Water from Silver Lake flows via Minnewawa Brook and The Branch to the Ashuelot River, a tributary of the Connecticut River.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Heart of a German Mother", "paragraph_text": "The Heart of a German Mother (German: Das deutsche Mutterherz) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Margarete Kupfer, Heinz Rühmann and Julius Messaros. The film marked Rühmann's debut, beginning a screen career that lasted until his death in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Karl Rechinger", "paragraph_text": "Karl Rechinger (9 April 1867 – 29 November 1952) was an Austrian botanist born in Vienna. He was the father of botanist Karl Heinz Rechinger (1906-1998).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bodies: The Exhibition", "paragraph_text": "The exhibit is set up so that one starts at the skeletal system, and more layers (muscular, nervous, circulatory, digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems; as well as fetal development and the treated body) are added in successive rooms. Containing about twenty bodies in total, each exhibition uses real human bodies that have been preserved permanently by a process called ``polymer preservation ''(commonly referred to as`` plastination'') so that they will not decay. This exhibition is organized by the publicly traded corporation, Premier Exhibitions Incorporated, which also staged Bodies Revealed first in Seoul, South Korea and more recently in the US. The company received the cadavers for research from the Chinese government, who donated them because all the bodies at the time of death had no close next of kin or immediate families to claim the bodies. The dissections took place at the Dalian University in Liaoning, China and the resulting specimens were leased to Premier Exhibitions for the five - year duration of the show.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Karl-Heinz Brunner", "paragraph_text": "Karl-Heinz Brunner (born 14 March 1953) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was elected a member of the German parliament (Bundestag) in the federal election of 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Potamogeton amplifolius", "paragraph_text": "Potamogeton amplifolius, commonly known as largeleaf pondweed or broad-leaved pondweed, is an aquatic plant of North America. It grows in water bodies such as lakes, ponds, and rivers, often in deep water.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Kassel", "paragraph_text": "Kassel (; spelled Cassel until 1928) is a city located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 200,507 inhabitants in December 2015. The former capital of the state of Hesse-Kassel has many palaces and parks, including the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kassel is also known for the \"documenta\" exhibitions of contemporary art. Kassel has a public university with 25,000 students (2018) and a multicultural population (39% of the citizens in 2017 had a migration background).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Karl-Heinz Metzner", "paragraph_text": "He was part of the West German team that won the 1954 FIFA World Cup. In total he earned two caps for West Germany. During his club career he played for Hessen Kassel.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sedimentary rock", "paragraph_text": "Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral or organic particles (detritus) to settle in place. The particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, the sediment was formed by weathering and erosion from the source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers, which are called agents of denudation. Sedimentation may also occur as minerals precipitate from water solution or shells of aquatic creatures settle out of suspension.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Reuel Abraham", "paragraph_text": "Reuel Abraham (born 1924), born Karl Heinz Schneider, was a Hitler Youth member and Luftwaffe pilot during World War II reported to be the first former Nazi to convert to Judaism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Karl Allmenröder", "paragraph_text": "Manfred von Richthofen, the Red Baron, took command of Jasta 11 in January 1917. His protege Karl Allmenröder scored the first of his 30 confirmed victories on 16 February 1917. Flying a scarlet Albatros D.III trimmed out with white nose and elevators, Allmenröder would score until 26 June 1917, the day before his death. On 27 June 1917, Karl Allmenröder fell to his death near Zillebeke, Belgium. His posthumous legacy of patriotic courage would later be utilised by the Nazi Party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "John Kerry", "paragraph_text": "Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990. Early the following year, Senator Heinz was killed in a plane crash near Lower Merion. Teresa has three sons from her previous marriage to Heinz, Henry John Heinz IV, André Thierstein Heinz, and Christopher Drake Heinz. Heinz and Kerry were married on May 26, 1995, in Nantucket, Massachusetts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Karl-Heinz Bendert", "paragraph_text": "Karl-Heinz Bendert (9 September 1914 – 16 July 1983) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. Karl-Heinz Bendert claimed 55 victories in 610 missions. During his time with JG 27 in Africa he was involved in scandal with falsifying claims; his victories were mostly false because he would claim to have shot down enemy aircraft during missions in which other squadron members did shoot down aircraft to save face. Despite this, he was given credit to the victories. After a confrontation with his squadron leader, Gustav Roedel, who did not interfere with his Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross nomination, he did not score any more victories.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 853662, "question": "Karl-Heinz Metzner >> place of death", "answer": "Kassel", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 131909, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Fulda", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Peekskill riots", "paragraph_text": "The Peekskill riots were anti-communist race riots directed against African Americans and Jews attending a civil rights benefit concert. that took place at Cortlandt Manor, Westchester County, New York, in 1949. The catalyst for the rioting was an announced concert by black singer Paul Robeson, who was well known for his strong pro-trade union stance, civil rights activism, communist affiliations, and anti-colonialism. The concert, organized as a benefit for the Civil Rights Congress, was scheduled to take place on August 27 in Lakeland Acres, just north of Peekskill.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Tragically Hip", "paragraph_text": "The final concert of the Man Machine Poem tour was held at the Rogers K - Rock Centre in the band's hometown of Kingston on August 20, 2016. The concert was attended by Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau. The concert was aired by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as a live cross-platform broadcast on CBC Television, CBC Radio One, CBC Radio 2, CBC Music, and YouTube. The concert featured 30 songs and three encore sets, with the band finishing with a performance of ``Ahead by a Century ''. The CBC's broadcast and live streaming of the concert, uninterrupted by advertisements, was watched by 11.7 million people (roughly one - third of the Canadian population).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Kampuchea Airlines", "paragraph_text": "Kampuchea Airlines was an airline based in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, operating regional passenger services out of Phnom Penh International Airport.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Live at Home", "paragraph_text": "Live at Home is a live concert DVD released in 2002 filmed in Nickelback's home province of Alberta, Canada during the tour supporting their album \"Silver Side Up\". The concert was in Edmonton on January 25, 2002 at Skyreach Centre. The concert contained an audience of 25,000 people, the greatest number of people to ever attend the arena. Near the end of the show Jerry Cantrell, joined the group to perform the song \"It Ain't Like That\". During the encore, the band performs an acoustic version of the song \"Mistake\", a cover of Big Wreck.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Armando Salarza", "paragraph_text": "Armando V. Salarza is an internationally acclaimed concert organist, harpsichordist, conductor and the titular organist of the Bamboo Organ of Las Piñas City, Philippines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Manitoba Centennial Centre", "paragraph_text": "Manitoba Centennial Centre is an arts centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, it began as an urban renewal program in 1960. The Manitoba Centennial Centre, which includes Centennial Concert Hall, Manitoba Museum, Planetarium and Manitoba Theatre Centre represents the finest of Manitoba's cultural organizations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Welsh Proms", "paragraph_text": "The first Welsh Proms season was held in 1986 and consisted purely of orchestral evening concerts. In recent years the season has been expanded to include additional, smaller scale \"fringe\" events, including a Family Prom, Tiddly Prom, Organ Prom and Jazz Prom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Enrique Máximo García", "paragraph_text": "Enrique Máximo García (Murcia, 1954–2008) was a Spanish musicologist and associated teacher at the Art History Department of the University of Murcia. He was also a co-director of the Repsol LAH Program for the Recovery of Latin American Musical Heritage, sponsored by UNESCO. In 1994, he helped to organize the \"Concert for the Senses\" (Spanish: \"Concierto de los Sentidos\"). Hundreds of people walking counter-clockwise around the cathedral of Murcia for 45 minutes, were accompanied by 1,000 musicians and the sound of more than 200 bells from all town's churches.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "National Insurance number", "paragraph_text": "People born and resident in the UK are assigned a Child Reference Number shortly after birth when a claim is made for Child Benefit. At age 15 years 9 months HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) notifies each child of their NI number.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Math Ly", "paragraph_text": "Math Ly was born in Kampong Cham province to a Muslim Cham family. His father, Sos Man briefly served as the Minister of Religious Affairs under the Khmer Issarak movement in 1954 before defecting to North Vietnam between 1954 and 1970, bringing Math Ly along. The family returned to Cambodia in 1970 where Sos Man served as the President of the Communist-backed \"Eastern Zone Islamic Movement\" from 1971 to 1974 before it was disbanded. The following September, Sos Man was poisoned by two strangers at his home in a remote part of the country along Highway 7. Around this time, Math Ly served as a cadre for the Khmer Rouge in the Eastern Zone of Cambodia, but soon broke ranks with them and sided with the Vietnamese forces. When the People's Republic of Kampuchea was formed in 1979, Math Ly briefly served as the Vice Minister of Interior before becoming the Vice Minister for Agriculture from 1979-1985, and was then offered as the President of the Trade Union in 1985. In the late 1980s, he was appointed as the Vice-President of the National Assembly in Democratic Kampuchea and later was given the position as personal advisor to the King His Majesty Samdach Preah Boromoneath Norodom Sihanouk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "West Virginia Symphony Orchestra", "paragraph_text": "The West Virginia Symphony Orchestra is a community orchestra that performs primarily at the Clay Center in Charleston, West Virginia. The orchestra performs over 50 concerts annually around the state of West Virginia, and has a nationally award-winning education program. The orchestra has played with such soloists as Itzhak Perlman, Isaac Stern, Yo-Yo Ma, Emanuel Ax, Marilyn Horne, and Kathleen Battle. In addition to regular season concerts, The Orchestra offers several programs such as the Symphony Chorus and Young People's Concerts. West Virginia Symphony Orchestra is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Kampuchean People's Representative Assembly", "paragraph_text": "The Kampuchean People's Representative Assembly () was the official name of the unicameral legislature of Cambodia during the Democratic Kampuchea period. It was established as the official legislature of Kampuchea on January 5, 1976, consisting of 250 members.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Cambodian Civil War", "paragraph_text": "Cambodian Civil War Part of the Vietnam War, the Indochina Wars, and the Cold War US tanks entering a town in Cambodia in 1970. Date 17 January 1968 -- 17 April 1975 (5 years and 3 months) Location Cambodia Result Khmer Rouge victory Fall of the Kingdom of Cambodia Creation, then collapse, of the Khmer Republic Establishment of Democratic Kampuchea Beginning of the Cambodian genocide Belligerents Kingdom of Cambodia (1967 -- 1970) Khmer Republic (1970 -- 1975) United States South Vietnam Other Support Australia Canada France India Thailand Japan Malaysia Singapore Royal United National Government of Kampuchea ∟ National United Front of Kampuchea ∟ Khmer Rouge ∟ Khmer Rumdo North Vietnam Việt Cộng Other Support China Czechoslovakia Soviet Union Commanders and leaders Lon Nol Sisowath Sirik Matak Long Boret Richard Nixon Pol Pot Khieu Samphan Ieng Sary Nuon Chea Son Sen Norodom Sihanouk Strength 30,000 (1968) 35,000 (1970) 100,000 (1972) 200,000 (1973) 50,000 (1974) 4,000 (1970) 70,000 (1972) 40,000 -- 60,000 (1975) Casualties and losses 275,000 -- 310,000 killed", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Ted Alan Worth", "paragraph_text": "Ted Alan Worth (November 5, 1935 – December 27, 1998) was an American church and concert organist, recording artist, and entrepreneur of the pipe organ.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Manchester Arena bombing", "paragraph_text": "On 22 May 2017 at 22: 31 BST (UTC + 01: 00), a suicide bomber detonated an improvised explosive device, packed with nuts and bolts to act as shrapnel, in the foyer area of the Manchester Arena. The attack took place after an Ariana Grande concert that was part of her 2017 Dangerous Woman Tour. 14,200 people attended the concert. Many exiting concert - goers and waiting parents were in the foyer at the time of the explosion. According to evidence presented at the coroner's inquest, the detonation of the bomb killed people who were up to 20 metres away.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Manuel Rosales (organ builder)", "paragraph_text": "Manuel J. Rosales, Jr., (born 1947, New York City) is an American organ builder whose instruments display a strong synthesis of romantic and contemporary styles. His workshop has built over 30 pipe organs with his notable output including collaborations on the instruments at Walt Disney Concert Hall and Rice University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Arbos – Company for Music and Theatre", "paragraph_text": "ARBOS – Company for Music and Theatre in Vienna, Salzburg and Klagenfurt, is a society specialized in the realisation of new forms of theatre especially of projects for contemporary new music theatre, scenic concerts, theatre for young people, theatre concerts, deaf theatre, directed space, theatrical exhibitions and other forms of the arts (crossover projects).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Queen (band)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, Queen toured the US and Canada, and spent much of 1979 touring in Europe and Japan. They released their first live album, Live Killers, in 1979; it went platinum twice in the US. Queen also released the very successful single \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", a rockabilly inspired song done in the style of Elvis Presley. The song made the top 10 in many countries, topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven consecutive weeks, and was the band's first number one single in the United States where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks. Having written the song on guitar and played rhythm on the record, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he ever played guitar in concert. In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Close At Hand", "paragraph_text": "Close At Hand is the second EP by James McCartney, son of Paul and Linda McCartney. The EP was produced by David Kahne and Paul McCartney, and released on .", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Keith Chapman (organist)", "paragraph_text": "Keith Chapman (1945-1989) was an American concert organist known best for his flair at playing in the symphonic style of organ performance, and particularly for his long and distinguished association (1966-1989) with the Wanamaker's Department Stores of Philadelphia as their principal organist of the Wanamaker Organ.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 20139, "question": "Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?", "answer": "Paul McCartney", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 699691, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "James McCartney", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "List of Governors of Plateau State", "paragraph_text": "Name Title Took Office Left Office Party Joseph Gomwalk Governor 1966 July 1975 Military Dan Suleiman Governor March 1976 July 1978 (Military) Joshua Anaja Governor July 1978 October 1979 (Military) Solomon Lar Governor October 1979 December 1983 NPP Samuel Atukum Governor January 1984 August 1985 (Military) Chris Alli Governor August 1985 1986 (Military) Lawrence Onoja Governor 1986 July 1988 (Military) Aliyu Kama Governor July 1988 August 1990 (Military) Joshua Madaki Governor August 1990 January 1992 (Military) Fidelis Tapgun Governor January 1992 November 1993 SDP Mohammed Mana Administrator 9 December 1993 22 August 1996 (Military) Habibu Idris Shuaibu Administrator 22 August 1996 August 1998 (Military) Musa Shehu Administrator August 1998 May 1999 (Military) Joshua Dariye Governor 29 May 1999 18 May 2004 PDP Chris Alli Interim Administrator 18 May 2004 18 November 2004 - Joshua Dariye Governor 18 November 2004 13 November 2006 PDP Michael Botmang Governor 13 November 2006 27 April 2007 PDP Joshua Dariye Governor 27 April 2007 29 May 2007 PDP Jonah David Jang Governor 29 May 2007 29 May 2015 PDP Simon Bako Lalong Governor 29 May 2015 APC", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Voting results have been a consistent source of controversy. The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy. Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season. Since 2004, votes also have been affected to a limited degree by online communities such as DialIdol, Vote for the Worst (closed in 2013), and Vote for the Girls (started 2010).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Guam", "paragraph_text": "Guam is governed by a popularly elected governor and a unicameral 15-member legislature, whose members are known as senators. Guam elects one non-voting delegate, currently Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo, to the United States House of Representatives. U.S. citizens in Guam vote in a straw poll for their choice in the U.S. Presidential general election, but since Guam has no votes in the Electoral College, the poll has no real effect. However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race. These delegates are elected by local party conventions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "2017 Virginia gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "Virginia gubernatorial election, 2017 ← 2013 November 7, 2017 2021 → Turnout 47.6% (voting eligible) Nominee Ralph Northam Ed Gillespie Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,409,175 1,175,731 Percentage 53.9% 45.0% Virginia gubernatorial election results map. Blue denotes counties / independent cities won by Northam. Red denotes those won by Gillespie. Northam 40 - 50% 50 - 60% 60 - 70% 70 - 80% 80 - 90% Gillespie 40 - 50% 50 - 60% 60 - 70% 70 - 80% 80 - 90% Governor before election Terry McAuliffe Democratic Elected Governor Ralph Northam Democratic", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "President of Mexico", "paragraph_text": "The presidential term was set at four years from 1821 to 1934, and has been set at six years since 1934. The president is elected by direct, popular, universal suffrage. Whoever wins a simple plurality of the national vote is elected; there is no runoff election.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Real Janelle", "paragraph_text": "Released in 1994 by Kill Rock Stars, The Real Janelle would become Bratmobile's last studio recording in six years. Though released before \"The Peel Session\", that was recorded a year prior. The record offers more clarity in its sound and its thought from their full-length record \"Pottymouth\", \"Brat Girl\" being an answer to the type of emotional abuse touched on in \"And I Live In A Town Where The Boys Amputate Their Heart\" and the low-ley, tense \"Yeah, Huh\" being almost a set-up for the full force of the heavy punk-rocking \"Die.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "James D. McGinnis", "paragraph_text": "James D. McGinnis (January 11, 1932 – February 24, 2009) was an American real estate agent and politician from Dover in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served as the 19th Lieutenant Governor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Interregional Primary Plan", "paragraph_text": "The Interregional Primary Plan is a proposed reform to the United States primary calendar supported by Representative Sandy Levin and Senator Bill Nelson, both Democrats. The plan would break the country into six regions. From those regions, one subregion - either a single state or a group of smaller states - would vote on each primary date (e.g., all A states,) with the entire country having held its primaries after the sixth set of primaries votes. Each state would vote first once every twenty-four years, with the first set of primaries determined by lottery and cycled thereafter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "2018 Wisconsin gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Wisconsin gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to determine the governor and lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It will occur concurrently with the election of Wisconsin's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Girl (2000 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Girl is a 2000 American/French romantic drama film directed by Sande Zeig. It is a love story set in Paris between \"the Artist\" (Agathe De La Boulaye) and \"the Girl\" (Claire Keim), based on a story by Zeig's partner Monique Wittig. It was negatively received by critics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_text": "In 1784, the Council was reduced to three members; the Governor-General continued to have both an ordinary vote and a casting vote. In 1786, the power of the Governor-General was increased even further, as Council decisions ceased to be binding.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "2008 Bangkok gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "The eighth gubernatorial election for the city of Bangkok, Thailand, was held on 5 October 2008. The election was won by the incumbent Governor Apirak Kosayothin, placing him in his second consecutive four-year term in office, winning 45.93 percent of the vote. Of a total of 4,087,329 eligible voters, 2,214,320 voted, giving a turnout rate of 54.18 percent, lower than the 70 percent target expected by the Election Committee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Titanic: The Long Night", "paragraph_text": "Titanic: The Long Night is a 1998 romance novel by Diane Hoh. It is an entirely fictional story set aboard on the real ship, \"Titanic\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lars and the Real Girl", "paragraph_text": "The film, set in the American state of Wisconsin, was filmed with a US $12 million budget on location in Alton, Elora, King Township, Toronto, Uxbridge, and Whitevale, all located in the Canadian province of Ontario. Film credits include Rosalie MacKintosh as ``Bianca wrangler ''and Karly Bowen as`` assistant Bianca wrangler.''", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Governor-General of India", "paragraph_text": "The Regulating Act 1773 provided for the election of four counsellors by the East India Company's Court of Directors. The Governor-General had a vote along with the counsellors, but he also had an additional vote to break ties. The decision of the Council was binding on the Governor-General.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Bronx", "paragraph_text": "Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% of the Bronx's vote in 1948 against 55% for Pres. Harry Truman, the winning Democrat, and 17% for Henry A. Wallace of the Progressives. It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Lars and the Real Girl", "paragraph_text": "Lars and the Real Girl is a 2007 comedy-drama film written by Nancy Oliver and directed by Craig Gillespie. It stars Ryan Gosling, Emily Mortimer, Paul Schneider, Kelli Garner, and Patricia Clarkson. The film follows Lars (Gosling), a sweet but socially awkward young man who develops a romantic yet platonic relationship with an anatomically correct sex doll, a \"RealDoll\" named Bianca.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Governor of Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Under Section Four in Article VI of the Oklahoma Constitution, the governor serves a four - year term in office beginning on the second Monday in January. Section Four also states that no person may hold the office for more than two consecutive terms. On November 2, 2010, voters passed a ballot initiative to limit governors to only eight years in office in a lifetime. The initiative also set the gubernatorial term of a lieutenant governor who becomes governor upon the death of the previous governor; upon the lieutenant governor's succession, he or she is to serve out two years of the governor's term.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "O Brother, Where Art Thou?", "paragraph_text": "Charles Durning as Menelaus ``Pappy ''O'Daniel, the incumbent Governor of Mississippi. He is frequently seen berating his son and his campaign managers, who are depicted as simpletons. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee`` Pappy'' O'Daniel. (Flensted - Jensen elaborates on the connection between the fictional and the real Pappy O'Daniel.) He corresponds to Menelaus in the Odyssey.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Imam-Quli Khan", "paragraph_text": "Imam-Quli Khan was the son of Allahverdi Khan (Undiladze), the celebrated Georgian general in the service of Iran’s Safavid Dynasty. Imam-Quli Khan is first mentioned as governor of Lar in Fars in 1610. He succeeded his father as governor-general (beglarbeg) of Fars in 1615, but retained his position at Lar and was granted the rank of an amir of the divan by Shah Abbas I. In 1619-20, Imam-Quli Khan oversaw Abbas’s project to link the headwaters of the Karun and Zayandarud rivers in order to enhance the water supply of his capital, Isfahan. Shah Abbas placed complete trust in Imam-Quli Khan who grew in influence and prestige and became one of the wealthiest khans of the Safavid empire. One day, Shah Abbas even jokingly said to Imam-Quli: \"I request, Imam-Quli, that you will spend one dirham less per day, that there may exist some slight difference between the disbursements of a khan and a king!\"", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 51562, "question": "where is lars and the real girl set", "answer": "Wisconsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 91983, "question": "when do we vote for governor in #1", "answer": "November 6, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Dialect", "paragraph_text": "The situation in Switzerland and Liechtenstein is different from the rest of the German-speaking countries. The Swiss German dialects are the default everyday language in virtually every situation, whereas standard German is seldom spoken. Some Swiss German speakers perceive standard German to be a foreign language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Wilhelm Florin", "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Florin (born Cologne 16 March 1894:died Moscow 5 July 1944) was a German Communist Party (KPD) politician and a campaigner in opposition to National Socialism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Languages of Namibia", "paragraph_text": "Namibia, despite its scant population, is home to a wide diversity of languages, from multiple language families: Indo - European, Bantu, and the various Khoisan families. When Namibia was administered by South Africa, Afrikaans, German, and English enjoyed an equal status as official languages. Upon Namibian independence in 1990, English was enshrined as the nation's sole official language in the constitution of Namibia. German and Afrikaans were stigmatised as having colonial overtones, while the rising of Mandela's Youth League and the 1951 Defiance Campaign spread English among the masses as the language of the campaign against apartheid.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Shou Lung", "paragraph_text": "In the fictional Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, Shou Lung is a country in the continent of Kara-Tur, which is located to the east of Faerûn. It is modeled on Imperial China and is arguably the largest and most powerful nation in the world, due to the sheer size of their armies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Walkampf", "paragraph_text": "\"Walkampf\" (\"Whale struggle\") is a song by Die Toten Hosen. It's the second single and the thirteenth track from the album \"Zurück zum Glück\". The title is a pun on the word \"Wahlkampf\", which means \"election campaign\" in German.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Togoland Campaign", "paragraph_text": "The Togoland Campaign (9–26 August 1914) was a French and British invasion of the German colony of Togoland in west Africa, which began the West African Campaign of the First World War. German colonial forces withdrew from the capital Lomé and the coastal province, to fight delaying actions on the route north to Kamina, where the \"Kamina Funkstation\" (wireless transmitter) linked the government in Berlin to Togoland, the Atlantic and South America. The main British and French force from the neighbouring colonies of Gold Coast and Dahomey, advanced from the coast up the road and railway, as smaller forces converged on Kamina from the north. The German defenders were able to delay the invaders for several days at the battles of Agbeluvhoe and Chra but surrendered the colony on 26 August 1914. In 1916, Togoland was partitioned by the victors and in July 1922, British Togoland and French Togoland were established as League of Nations mandates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Namsos campaign", "paragraph_text": "The Namsos campaign, in Namsos, Norway, and its surrounding area involved heavy fighting between Anglo-French and Norwegian naval and military forces on the one hand, and German military, naval and air forces on the other in April and early May 1940. It was one of the first significant occasions during the Second World War when British and French land forces fought the German Army.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Middle Eastern theatre of World War I", "paragraph_text": "The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I saw action between 29 October 1914 and 30 October 1918. The combatants were, on one side, the Ottoman Empire (including Kurds and some Arab tribes), with some assistance from the other Central Powers; and on the other side, the British (with the help of Jews, Greeks, Assyrians and the majority of the Arabs, along with Indians under its empire), the Russians (with the help of Armenians) and the French from among the Allied Powers. There were five main campaigns: the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, the Mesopotamian Campaign, the Caucasus Campaign, the Persian Campaign, and the Gallipoli Campaign. There were also several minor campaigns: the Senussi Campaign, Arab Campaign, and South Arabia Campaign.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Rolf Jähnichen", "paragraph_text": "Rolf Jähnichen joined the Christian Democratic Union (East Germany) in 1981. (Unlike its west German counterpart, the East German CDU, as part of the country's National Front alliance was effectively controlled by the country's ruling SED party.) Between 1984 and 1989 Jähnichen was a member of the local council in his hometown of , on the edge of Leipzig. Between 1989 and 1990 he was a member of the CDU party executive.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Åndalsnes landings", "paragraph_text": "The Åndalsnes landings took place in Åndalsnes in Romsdal, Norway in 1940 during the Norwegian Campaign of World War II when, after the German invasion of Norway in April 1940, British troops landed in Åndalsnes as part of a pincer movement to take mid-Norwegian city Trondheim. The northern arm of the attack was based in Namsos.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "German campaign in Angola", "paragraph_text": "Before the official declaration of war between Germany and Portugal (March 1916), German and Portuguese troops clashed several times on the border between German South West Africa and Portuguese Angola. The Germans won most of these clashes and were able to occupy the Humbe region of southern Angola until Portuguese control was restored a few days before the British campaign out of South Africa defeated the Germans.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Battle of Britain", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England, literally ``The Air Battle for England '') was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large - scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces. The British officially recognise the battle's duration as being from 10 July until 31 October 1940, which overlaps the period of large - scale night attacks known as the Blitz, that lasted from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941. German historians do not accept this subdivision and regard the battle as a single campaign lasting from July 1940 to June 1941, including the Blitz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Third Battle of Kharkov", "paragraph_text": "The Third Battle of Kharkov was a series of battles on the Eastern Front of World War II, undertaken by the German Army Group South against the Red Army, around the city of Kharkov (or \"Kharkiv\") between 19 February and 15 March 1943. Known to the German side as the Donets Campaign, and in the Soviet Union as the Donbas and Kharkov operations, the German counterstrike led to the recapture of the cities of Kharkov and Belgorod.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Reichstag (North German Confederation)", "paragraph_text": "The Reichstag was the Parliament of the North German Confederation (), founded after the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. It functioned until the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. Parliamentary sessions were held in the same building as the Upper House of the Prussian Landtag, the Prussian House of Lords, located at 3 Leipziger Straße in Berlin, Germany. The same location is now the home of the German Federal Bundesrat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Luanda Municipality", "paragraph_text": "The Municipality of Luanda is one of the seven municipalities that make up the province of Luanda, Angola, as per the new administrative division of the province (the others being Belas, Cazenga, Cacuaco, Viana, Icolo e Bengo and Quiçama). It covers roughly 116 km2 (2nd smallest in province) and includes Ilha do Capo. The population of 2,165,867 in 2014 Census, and projected to be 2,487,444 in 2018 per Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Munich Agreement", "paragraph_text": "Czechoslovakia was created in 1918 following the collapse of the Austro - Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I. The Treaty of Versailles recognized the independence of Czechoslovakia with a population that included three million German - speaking people, 24 percent of the total population of the country. The Germans lived mostly in an area called Sudetenland bordering on Germany and the newly created country of Austria. The Sudeten Germans were not consulted about whether they wished to be citizens of Czechoslovakia. Although the constitution guaranteed equality for all citizens, there was a tendency among political leaders to transform the country ``into an instrument of Czech and Slovak nationalism ''. Although some progress was made to integrate the Germans and other minorities, they continued to be under - represented in the government and the army. Moreover, the Great Depression beginning in 1929 impacted the highly industrialized and export - oriented Sudeten Germans more than it did the Czech and Slovak populations. By 1936, 60 percent of the unemployed people in Czechoslovakia were Germans.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Ian Kiernan", "paragraph_text": "Ian Bruce Carrick Kiernan AO (born 4 October 1940) is an environmentalist known for organizing the Clean Up Australia campaign, and in 1993 a similar Clean Up the World operation which attracted participation from 30 million volunteers in 80 countries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ouvrage Schiesseck", "paragraph_text": "Ouvrage Schiesseck is a \"gros ouvrage\" of the Maginot Line, located near Bitche in the French \"département\" of Moselle. Schiesseck is adjoined by \"gros ouvrage\" Simserhof and \"petit ouvrage\" Otterbiel, all part of the Fortified Sector of Rohrbach, and faces the German frontier. Schiesseck saw comparatively little activity during the Battle of France, surrendering with other positions in its sector on 30 June 1940. During the Lorraine Campaign of 1944 Schiesseck was occupied by German forces and presented a point of resistance to American advances, requiring heavy bombardment and infantry assaults by engineer units to capture. The area was abandoned during the Battle of the Bulge, but was recaptured in March 1945. In the 1950s Schiesseck was repaired as part of a program to re-arm the Maginot Line against a potential advance by Warsaw Pact forces. It was abandoned in the early 1970s. Schiesseck is on military land and is not visitable by the public.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Response to sneezing", "paragraph_text": "In English - speaking countries, the common verbal response to another person's sneeze is ``bless you '', or, less commonly in the United States and Canada,`` Gesundheit'', the German word for health (and the response to sneezing in German - speaking countries). There are several proposed bless - you origins for use in the context of sneezing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Fliegerführer Afrika", "paragraph_text": "Fliegerführer Afrika was part of Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2), one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II. It operated in the Mediterranean and Libya from 1941–1942. The commanders were Generalmajor Stefan Fröhlich and Generalleutnant Otto Hoffmann von Waldau, who led the German air support to the German \"Afrika Korps\" campaign during the winter of 1941–1942.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 179674, "question": "Cazenga >> country", "answer": "Angola", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 297038, "question": "German campaign in #1 >> location", "answer": "Portuguese Angola", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of Walmart", "paragraph_text": "By 1988, Walmart was operating in 27 states, having expanded into Arizona, Michigan, Ohio, West Virginia, New Jersey, and Wyoming. By 1990, they expanded into California (which marked Walmart officially becoming a fully nationwide retailer), Nevada, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Utah. The Walmart Visitor's Center also opened this year on the site of Sam Walton's original store.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Camotes Hillside Academy", "paragraph_text": "Camotes Hillside Academy is a private elementary and high school institution in Western Poblacion, Poro, Cebu, Philippines. It was first opened on June 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Renaissance Academy (Baltimore)", "paragraph_text": "Renaissance Academy is a public high school in the Madison Park neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, USA. The school is part of the Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPSS).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "History of Walmart", "paragraph_text": "In 1991, the company expanded into Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New York. Walmart expanded worldwide this year, with the opening of their first store outside the United States in Mexico City. They also acquired Western Merchandisers, Inc. of Amarillo, Texas. 1991 also saw the launch of the Sam's American Choice brand of products.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Clarksville, Delaware", "paragraph_text": "Clarksville is an unincorporated community in Baltimore Hundred, Sussex County, Delaware, United States located just west of Millville. It is centered, more or less, along Delaware Route 26. Many tourists from the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area pass through the town on their way to and from the Delaware Beaches.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Wonderland Village", "paragraph_text": "Wonderland Village is an outdoor shopping center in Livonia, Michigan, United States, a suburb of Detroit. The center is located at the southwest corner of Middlebelt Road and Plymouth Road, approximately one mile south of I-96. Walmart and Target are the complex's anchor stores.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Coppin Heights, Baltimore", "paragraph_text": "Coppin Heights is a neighborhood in the western part of Baltimore, Maryland. Located above North Avenue, it is a working-class neighborhood home to Coppin State University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Samuel Morse", "paragraph_text": "In England, Morse perfected his painting techniques under Allston's watchful eye; by the end of 1811, he gained admittance to the Royal Academy. At the Academy, he was moved by the art of the Renaissance and paid close attention to the works of Michelangelo and Raphael. After observing and practicing life drawing and absorbing its anatomical demands, the young artist produced his masterpiece, the Dying Hercules. (He first made a sculpture as a study for the painting.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Ancient higher-learning institutions", "paragraph_text": "The Platonic Academy (sometimes referred to as the University of Athens), founded ca. 387 BC in Athens, Greece, by the philosopher Plato, lasted 916 years (until AD 529) with interruptions. It was emulated during the Renaissance by the Florentine Platonic Academy, whose members saw themselves as following Plato's tradition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Sam's Club", "paragraph_text": "As of January 31, 2017, Sam's Club operates 660 membership warehouse clubs in 47 U.S. states and Puerto Rico. Oregon, Rhode Island (which that state's only location closed in February 2016) and Vermont are the only states where Sam's Club does not operate, as is the case for the District of Columbia. Walmart International also operates Sam's Clubs in Mexico, Brazil, and China. It has 160 locations in Mexico, 27 locations in Brazil, and 15 in China. Locations generally range in size from 71,000 -- 168,000 sq ft (6,600 -- 15,600 m), with an average club size of approximately 134,000 sq ft (12,400 m).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Waltherson, Baltimore", "paragraph_text": "Waltherson is a neighborhood located in Northeast Baltimore, Maryland, United States that runs between Harford Road to Belair Road and from Hamilton Ave in the north and Southern Ave in the south. It was later expanded to include the neighborhood of Wilson Heights extending its boundaries along Belair Road to Moravia Road to achieve the boundaries currently seen on Baltimore City's CityView page.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mindy Rosenfeld", "paragraph_text": "Mindy Rosenfeld is an American flutist, piper and harpist, noted as a founding member of the Baltimore Consort, specializing in Renaissance music. She is also credited as Mindy Rosenfeld Hedges.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Savannah Arts Academy", "paragraph_text": "Savannah Arts Academy (SAA) is the first dedicated performing and visual arts school in Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools. Savannah Arts Academy was granted charter school status and the former Savannah High School building in July 1998, and opened in August of the same year with 397 students enrolled.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Hesper, Kansas", "paragraph_text": "Hesper is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas located two and a half miles southeast of Eudora. Hesper was founded in 1858 by Quakers wanting to lend support to the free-state cause. In 1884, the Hesper Academy was opened but it closed in 1912.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Baltimore General Dispensary", "paragraph_text": "Baltimore General Dispensary is a historic public dispensary building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is three bays wide and two stories high, with running bond red brick foundation and building walls, and a water table constricted in 1911. The front features a simple cornice surmounting a stone entablature reading: 1801 Baltimore General Dispensary 1911. It is the only surviving building designed for Baltimore's oldest charity. The interior originally featured a large dispensary center on the first floor, separated for black and white patients. The rooms for surgical and medical aid on the second floor gave the poor a measure of privacy rarely available to charity patients.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "McCurdy Field", "paragraph_text": "McCurdy Field, located in Frederick, Maryland, is the former home of the Frederick Hustlers, Warriors, and Frederick Keys, a class A minor league affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles. The current stadium structure is largely an aluminum superstructure with dual brick buildings on the sides. The field first opened in 1924. McCurdy Field was the home of the Frederick teams of the minor league baseball Blue Ridge League from 1924 to 1930.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Florence MacKubin", "paragraph_text": "Florence MacKubin (or Mackubin) (May 19, 1857 in Florence – February 2, 1918 in Baltimore) was an American portrait painter in miniature, pastel, and oil colors. She painted portraits of prominent people in the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as several famous copies of portraits, and exhibited at the Paris Salon, the London Academy, and the National Academy, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "LaChanze", "paragraph_text": "After high school, LaChanze studied Drama at Morgan State University in Baltimore, Maryland, before transferring to the University of the Arts in Philadelphia, where she studied Theater and Dance. Her first summer job was as a tap dancer in the ensemble of \"Uptown... It's Hot!\" at the Tropicana Hotel in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The show opened on Broadway in January 1986, where LaChanze began her professional career in the theater.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Otterbein, Baltimore", "paragraph_text": "Otterbein is a small neighborhood of historic rowhouses in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Otterbein is immediately southwest of, and in close walking distance to, the Inner Harbor. The neighborhood is very compact, entirely located between Hanover Street and Sharp Street, and between Barre Street and Henrietta Street. It is in small parts of zip codes 21201 and 21230. It is named for Old Otterbein Church (Baltimore, Maryland), located immediately north of the neighborhood.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Leadenhall Street Baptist Church", "paragraph_text": "Leadenhall Street Baptist Church is a historic located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a gable-front rectangular brick temple with simple Renaissance Revival detail. The original exterior wall surfaces have been covered with formstone on the main façade and stucco elsewhere. It features round-arched stained glass windows on each side bay. It was built in 1873, by Joseph Thomas & Son for the city's African American Baptists who were then centered in the old southwest area from the downtown business district of Baltimore in the \"Sharp-Leadenhall\" (named for the intersecting nearby streets) community in the old \"South Baltimore\" area. Nearby is its now famed revitalized \"Inner Harbor\" area of the old \"Basin\" for the harbor port.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 131197, "question": "Which state is Baltimore Renaissance Academy located?", "answer": "Maryland", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 45142, "question": "when did the first walmart open in #1", "answer": "1991", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Heart of America Sports Attractions", "paragraph_text": "Heart of America Sports Attractions, also known as the Midwest Wrestling Association, Central States Wrestling and the World Wrestling Alliance, was an American professional wrestling promotion that ran shows mainly in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa. Due to the promotion's main office and base of operations being in Kansas City, Missouri the territory was often referred to simply as \"Kansas City\". The promotion existed from July 1948 until it closed in 1988. The territory was one of the original territories of the National Wrestling Alliance with two of the six \"founding fathers\" of the NWA (Paul \"Pinkie\" George and Orville Brown) promoting in it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ian Sharman", "paragraph_text": "Ian Sharman, born 30 August 1980, is a British ultramarathon runner, coach, and blogger for iRunFar living in Walnut Creek, CA. He currently holds the record for the Grand Slam of Ultrarunning and is the winner of the 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017 Leadville Trail 100. He holds 9 Guinness Book of World's records for running marathons in costumes in the fastest time.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Khmelnytskyi Raion", "paragraph_text": "Khmelnytskyi Raion (, ) is one of the 20 administrative raions (a \"district\") of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is located in the city of Khmelnytskyi. Even though the city of Khmelnytskyi is separate from the raion's government, it still serves as its administrative center in addition to its role as that of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast's administrative center. Its population was 53,686 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census and 52,906 .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Municipio XIX", "paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Pesanggrahan, South Jakarta", "paragraph_text": "Pesanggrahan is a subdistrict of South Jakarta, one of the administrative city which forms the capital territory of Jakarta, Indonesia. The Pesanggrahan River flows along the eastern edge of Pesanggrahan Subdistrict. To the west of Pesanggrahan Subdistrict is Tangerang Regency, Banten Province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "John Muir Health", "paragraph_text": "John Muir Health is a health care service headquartered in Walnut Creek, California and serving Contra Costa County, California and surrounding communities. It was formed in 1997 from the merger of John Muir Medical Center and Mt. Diablo Medical Center.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Orenburgsky District", "paragraph_text": "Orenburgsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 74,404 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bill Sharman", "paragraph_text": "William Walton Sharman (May 25, 1926 – October 25, 2013) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He is mostly known for his time with the Boston Celtics in the 1950s, partnering with Bob Cousy in what some consider the greatest backcourt duo of all time. As a coach, Sharman won titles in the ABL, ABA, and NBA, and is credited with introducing the now ubiquitous morning shootaround.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "House of the New York City Bar Association", "paragraph_text": "The House of the New York City Bar Association, located at 42 West 44th Street in Manhattan, New York, is a New York City Landmark building that has housed the New York City Bar Association since its construction in 1896.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Słupsk County", "paragraph_text": "Słupsk County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Słupsk, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Słupsk County are Ustka, a coastal resort north-west of Słupsk, and Kępice, south of Słupsk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Guam", "paragraph_text": "The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of \"free association\" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed] Over the years, Congress had appropriated \"Compact Impact\" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Association Control Service Element", "paragraph_text": "Association Control Service Element (ACSE) is the OSI method for establishing a call between two application programs. ACSE checks the identities and contexts of the application entities, and could apply an authentication security check.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ian Clarke (rugby union)", "paragraph_text": "Ian James Clarke (5 March 1931 – 29 June 1997) was a New Zealand rugby union player, farmer and rugby administrator.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 152954, "question": "What city is Ian Sharman associated with?", "answer": "Walnut Creek", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 548203, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Contra Costa County", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

[ "Contra Costa County, California" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Love Around", "paragraph_text": "\"Love Around\" was filmed entirely on location in Taiwan. Asia FM 92.7, the radio station depicted in the drama is an actual free to air radio station in Taiwan with its headquarters and broadcasting station in Taoyuan City, Taoyuan County. The building and set used in the drama to depict the radio station is actually an office building located at 257 Xinhu 2nd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City, which is only a few blocks from Sanlih's broadcasting headquarters in the Neihu District of Taipei. The resort that Zhou Zhen owns is the former \"Leo Ocean Resort\" now called \"EHR Hotels & Resorts Yilan\", located in Yilan County. The homes of both main lead characters are located in the newly developed area of Danshui District New Taipei City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Binda Group", "paragraph_text": "The Binda Group is an Italian watch, jewelry, leather accessories corporate group founded by Innocente Binda in 1906, headquartered in Milan and headed by brothers Marcello and Simone Binda, grandsons of the founder.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Publix", "paragraph_text": "Publix Super Markets, Inc., commonly known as Publix, is an employee-owned, American supermarket chain headquartered in Lakeland, Florida. Founded in 1930 by George W. Jenkins, Publix is a private corporation that is wholly owned by present and past employees and members of the Jenkins family.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "paragraph_text": "High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933). The Argus camera company, originally a subsidiary of International Radio, manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to the 1960s. Current firms include Arbor Networks (provider of Internet traffic engineering and security systems), Arbortext (provider of XML-based publishing software), JSTOR (the digital scholarly journal archive), MediaSpan (provider of software and online services for the media industries), Truven Health Analytics, and ProQuest, which includes UMI. Ann Arbor Terminals manufactured a video-display terminal called the Ann Arbor Ambassador during the 1980s. Barracuda Networks, which provides networking, security, and storage products based on network appliances and cloud services, opened an engineering office in Ann Arbor in 2008 on Depot St. and recently announced it will move downtown to occupy the building previously used as the Borders headquarters.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital", "paragraph_text": "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, founded in 1962, is a pediatric treatment and research facility focused on children's catastrophic diseases. The hospital costs about $2.4 million a day to run, and there is no cost to be treated. It is located in Memphis, Tennessee, and is a nonprofit medical corporation designated as a 501 (c) (3) tax - exempt organization by the Internal Revenue Service.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Camair-Co", "paragraph_text": "The Cameroon Airlines Corporation, trading as Camair-Co, is an airline from Cameroon, serving as flag carrier of the country, a role which was previously filled by the now-defunct Cameroon Airlines. Camair-Co has its headquarters in the Immeuble La Rotonde in Douala, and operates out of Douala International Airport.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "China Eastern Airlines", "paragraph_text": "China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited (, colloquially known as /) is an airline headquartered in the China Eastern Airlines Building, on the grounds of Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport in Changning District, Shanghai. It is a major Chinese airline operating international, domestic and regional routes. Its main hubs are at Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "General Electric", "paragraph_text": "GE is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut. Its main offices are located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center in New York City, known now as the Comcast Building. It was formerly known as the GE Building for the prominent GE logo on the roof; NBC's headquarters and main studios are also located in the building. Through its RCA subsidiary, it has been associated with the center since its construction in the 1930s. GE moved its corporate headquarters from the GE Building on Lexington Avenue to Fairfield in 1974.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "KMVP-FM", "paragraph_text": "KMVP-FM (98.7 FM) is the callsign for a radio station in Phoenix, Arizona branded as \"Arizona Sports 98.7 FM\". It airs programming from ESPN Radio, in addition to Arizona Sports-acquired broadcast rights for local teams. Local programming airs on weekdays from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. and Saturdays from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., barring any live coverage of local games that may extend its time. Arizona Sports is owned by Bonneville International Corporation. Its studios are located in Phoenix near Piestewa Peak and its transmitter is in South Mountain Park.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Radio SRF 1", "paragraph_text": "Radio SRF 1 is a Swiss radio channel, one of six operated by Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF), with its headquarters in Zürich.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "paragraph_text": "Ann Arbor was founded in 1824, named for wives of the village's founders and the stands of Bur Oak trees. The University of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837, and the city grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century. During the 1960s and 1970s, the city gained a reputation as a center for left-wing politics. Ann Arbor became a focal point for political activism and served as a hub for the civil-rights movement and anti-Vietnam War movement, as well as various student movements.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Ankair", "paragraph_text": "Anka Air, stylised as Ankair, was a charter airline headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey and based at Atatürk International Airport. Founded in 2005 as World Focus Airlines, the company changed its corporate image to its current form in February 2008 as a result of publicity surrounding the crash of Atlasjet Flight 4203 on 30 November 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Servicios Aéreos Profesionales", "paragraph_text": "Servicios Aéreos Profesionales, S.A. or SAP Group is an airline with its corporate headquarters on the property of La Isabela International Airport (Dr. Joaquín Balaguer International Airport) in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It operates services in the Caribbean area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Several large companies are headquartered in or around Miami, including but not limited to: Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Espírito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com, Greenberg Traurig, Holland & Knight, Inktel Direct, Interval International, Lennar, Navarro Discount Pharmacies, Norwegian Cruise Lines, Oceania Cruises, Perry Ellis International, RCTV International, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, Ryder Systems, Seabourn Cruise Line, Sedano's, Telefónica USA, UniMÁS, Telemundo, Univision, U.S. Century Bank, Vector Group and World Fuel Services. Because of its proximity to Latin America, Miami serves as the headquarters of Latin American operations for more than 1400 multinational corporations, including AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, and Wal-Mart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "International Trade Office Group", "paragraph_text": "The ITO Group one of the largest Egyptian companies founded in 1979 by engineer Karim Fathi Ashmawi concerns mainly with all activities of import and export, and supplying many industrial sectors with its demand of raw material the group's activities is expanded to include several other sectors,(International Crane Factory I.C.F) - (International Coke Company I.C.C) - (International Shipping Company I.S.C) -( International Integrated Systems I.I.S),the ITO group headquartered is located in Alexandria, Egypt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "CBAF-FM", "paragraph_text": "CBAF-FM (88.5 MHz) is a French-language public Canadian radio station located in Moncton, New Brunswick. The station has a commercial-free news/talk radio format and is the flagship station of the Ici Radio-Canada Première network for Atlantic Canada. CBAF is owned and operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "International Radio Corporation", "paragraph_text": "The International Radio Corporation (IRC) was an American radio receiver manufacturing company based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It was established in 1931 by Charles Albert Verschoor with financial backing from Ann Arbor mayor William E. Brown, Jr., and a group of local business leaders. IRC manufactured numerous different radios, many bearing the Kadette name, including the first mass-produced AC/DC radio, the first pocket radio, and the first clock radio. Due to the seasonal nature of radio sales, the company attempted to diversify its offerings with a product that would sell well during the summer, eventually settling on a camera that would become the Argus. In 1939, IRC sold its radio-manufacturing business to its former General Sales Manager, W. Keene Jackson, although his new Kadette Radio Corporation only survived for a year before it went defunct. After World War II, International Industries and its International Research division became wholly owned subsidiaries of Argus, Inc., after which point the International name ceased to exist.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy", "paragraph_text": "Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy LLP, (known as Fragomen), is an International immigration firm with headquarters in New York, established in 1951 and specialized in providing a range of immigration law services to corporate and individual clients, and is recognized as the world's largest firm that focuses its practice solely on global immigration law.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Pioneer Energy", "paragraph_text": "Pioneer Energy LP (formerly Pioneer Petroleums), commonly referred to as Pioneer, is a gas retailer and convenience store operator, with locations in Ontario, Canada. Founded by Murray Hogarth in 1956, it is headquartered in Burlington, Ontario. It is a subsidiary of Parkland Fuel Corporation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Zirtual", "paragraph_text": "Zirtual, founded in 2011, is a privately held American company that provides virtual assistant services to professionals, entrepreneurs and small corporate teams. Zirtual is headquartered in Columbus, OH, under the parent company Startups.co.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 843200, "question": "International Radio Corporation >> headquarters location", "answer": "Ann Arbor", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 21587, "question": "When was #1 founded?", "answer": "1824", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Battle of the Network Stars", "paragraph_text": "Two teams of five celebrities compete each week with a professional athlete as their coach (The coaches return throughout the season). The teams are typically assigned based on the genre or role of the celebrities' notable TV credits. For example, one episode pitted prime - time soap opera stars against actors associated with comedies, while another had had actors who played lawyers vs. those who played White House employees. Teams often include at last one veteran actor or actress who previously competed in the original Battle of the Network Stars and archive footage of their previous appearance (s) is shown. The venue remains Pepperdine University, as was the original.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Vestal Goodman", "paragraph_text": "Vestal Goodman died at the age 74 of complications from influenza while on Christmas vacation in Florida with her family. She died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital in Celebration, Florida. Her son Rick said it was very appropriate for her death that it would happen in a place called Celebration.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "French and Saunders", "paragraph_text": "In a 2005 poll to find \"The Comedian's Comedian\", the duo were voted among the top 50 comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders. Their last special, 2005's \"French and Saunders Christmas Celebrity Special\", aired on 27 December 2005 on BBC One. In 2006, both Saunders and French announced that their sketch show was now dead, and that they had moved on to more age appropriate material. Their last ever concert, and last ever performing as a duo act, \"Still Alive\" tour ran until the end of 2008, and then resumed in Australia in the summer of 2009.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Celebration, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Celebration is a census-designated place (CDP) and a master-planned community in Osceola County, Florida, United States, located near Walt Disney World Resort and originally developed by The Walt Disney Company. As part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area, Celebration's population was 7,427 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lidia Bastianich", "paragraph_text": "She also hosted a series of hour - long Public Television specials called Lidia Celebrates America, which premiered in 2011 with Lidia Celebrates America: Holiday Tables & Traditions. In the series, Bastianich celebrates the diversity of cultures across the United States and explores the American immigrant experience. The following special, Lidia Celebrates America: Weddings -- Something Borrowed, Something New, aired in 2012; Lidia Celebrates America: Freedom & Independence in 2013; Lidia Celebrates America: Life's Milestones in 2013; Lidia Celebrates America: Holiday Tables and Traditions in 2015; and Lidia Celebrates America: Holiday for Heroes in 2016. Bastianich ends each episode of her show with an invitation to join her and her family for a meal, Tutti a tavola a mangiare! (Italian for ``Everyone to the table to eat '').", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "La naissance d'Osiris", "paragraph_text": "La naissance d'Osiris, ou La fête Pamilie (\"The Birth of Osiris, or The Festival of Pamylia\") is a one-act opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau, first performed on 12 October 1754 at Fontainebleau to celebrate the birth of the future King Louis XVI. The libretto is by Rameau's frequent collaborator Louis de Cahusac. Cahusac styled the work a \"ballet allégorique\" (\"allegorical ballet\"), but it is usually categorised as an \"acte de ballet\". Its slender plot tells of Jupiter's announcement to a group of Egyptian shepherds of the birth of the god Osiris, who symbolises the baby prince. The piece may have started life as part of a larger work, \"Les beaux jours de l'Amour\", an \"opéra-ballet\" Rameau and Cahusac planned but never completed for reasons which are still uncertain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Winkler Prins", "paragraph_text": "The Winkler Prins is a Dutch encyclopedia, founded by the Dutch poet and clergyman Anthony Winkler Prins (1817-1908) and published by Elsevier, which ran through 9 editions; the first, issued in 16 volumes from 1870 to 1882, and the last (the final in book form), numbering 26 volumes, from 1990 to 1993. As to the contents, this final edition, titled \"De Grote Winkler Prins\" (the Great Winkler Prins) is one of the most comprehensive works of its kind published so far in any country, containing more than 200,000 articles and references; such prominent scholars and journalists as Frits Staal and G.B.J. Hiltermann are among the editors. Today an online subscription-based version is available.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lang Leve...", "paragraph_text": "Lang Leve... [\"Long Live...\"] is a comical Flemish television program presented in Belgium on vtm by Jonas van Geel. In each episode, a celebrity guest takes his or her place in the \"throne\" and is roasted by van Geel using a series of acted vignettes about the celebrity's life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Gregorian calendar", "paragraph_text": "The calendar was a refinement to the Julian calendar amounting to a 0.002% correction in the length of the year. The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Because the celebration of Easter was tied to the spring equinox, the Roman Catholic Church considered the steady drift in the date of Easter caused by the year being slightly too long to be undesirable. The reform was adopted initially by the Catholic countries of Europe. Protestants and Eastern Orthodox countries continued to use the traditional Julian calendar and adopted the Gregorian reform after a time, for the sake of convenience in international trade. The last European country to adopt the reform was Greece, in 1923.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Birth of a Notion (short story)", "paragraph_text": "\"Birth of a Notion\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. The story was written to celebrate the semicentennial (fiftieth anniversary) of the magazine \"Amazing Stories\" in June 1976. It appeared in the 1976 collection \"The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Eliseo Martín", "paragraph_text": "Eliseo Martín Omenat (born 5 November 1973 in Monzón) is an Aragonese Spanish long-distance runner who specializes in 3000 metres steeplechase. His biggest success was the bronze medal at the 2003 World Championships in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Distorted Humor", "paragraph_text": "Distorted Humor's sire is Forty Niner, 1987's Eclipse Award winning Outstanding Two-Year-Old Male Horse by the champion sire, Mr. Prospector. Distorted Humor's dam was Danzig's Beauty by Danzig. Distorted Humor was her second foal. (Danzig's Beauty died June 17, 2006, at the age of 19 due to colic. She'd given birth in April 2006, to her last foal, a filly by Empire Maker. Of her eight starters, six were winners.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Hell in Paradise", "paragraph_text": "\"Hell in Paradise\" is a song by Yoko Ono from the 1985 album \"Starpeace\". The lyrics are about mankind's perceived idea of hell, despite living in the paradise that Ono considers to be planet Earth. After \"Walking on Thin Ice\", it was her biggest hit of the 1980s, charting at number 16 on the US dance chart. Ono went on hiatus after \"Starpeace\"; this would be her last proper single until 2001's remix of \"Open Your Box\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Frits Goedgedrag", "paragraph_text": "Frits M. de los Santos Goedgedrag (born 1 November 1951 in Aruba) served as the first Governor of Curaçao. He submitted his resignation to Queen Beatrix on 24 October 2012, to become effective one month later.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Guinea-Bissau", "paragraph_text": "The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Long Creek Academy", "paragraph_text": "The Long Creek Academy is a former Christian school that is located at the intersection of Academy Road and South Carolina S-37-339 near U.S. Route 76 near Long Creek, South Carolina in Oconee County. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on November 20, 1987. It is currently used by a whitewater rafting company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "George Enescu Festival", "paragraph_text": "The George Enescu Festival (also known as George Enescu International Festival and Competition), held in honor of the celebrated Romanian composer George Enescu, is the biggest classical music festival and classical international competition held in Romania and one of the biggest in Eastern Europe. Enescu's close associate George Georgescu organized the first festival in 1958; highlights included a performance of Bach's Concerto for Two Violins with Yehudi Menuhin and David Oistrakh as soloists and a staging of Enescu's sole opera, \"Œdipe\", with Constantin Silvestri conducting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Bahamas", "paragraph_text": "The Bahamas has an estimated population of 391,232, of which 25.9% are under 14, 67.2% 15 to 64 and 6.9% over 65. It has a population growth rate of 0.925% (2010), with a birth rate of 17.81 / 1,000 population, death rate of 9.35 / 1,000, and net migration rate of − 2.13 migrant (s) / 1,000 population. The infant mortality rate is 23.21 deaths / 1,000 live births. Residents have a life expectancy at birth of 69.87 years: 73.49 years for females, 66.32 years for males. The total fertility rate is 2.0 children born / woman (2010).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Carnival", "paragraph_text": "Carnival means weeks of events that bring colourfully decorated floats, contagiously throbbing music, luxuriously costumed groups of celebrants of all ages, King and Queen elections, electrifying jump-ups and torchlight parades, the Jouvert morning: the Children's Parades and finally the Grand Parade. Aruba's biggest celebration is a month-long affair consisting of festive \"jump-ups\" (street parades), spectacular parades and creative contests. Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade. Street parades continue in various districts throughout the month, with brass band, steel drum and roadmarch tunes. On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "North Carolina Watermelon Festival", "paragraph_text": "The North Carolina Watermelon Festival is an annual celebration of the watermelon started in 1957 in Raleigh, North Carolina. In 1985 it was relocated to Murfreesboro, North Carolina. The festival features a seed-spitting contest, the crowning of a \"Miss Watermelon\" and an award for the best/biggest melons.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 772344, "question": "Frits Goedgedrag >> place of birth", "answer": "Aruba", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 24352, "question": "How long does #1 's biggest celebration last?", "answer": "a month", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[ "Month", "month" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Anita Van Buren", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant Anita Van Buren is a fictional character on NBC's long-running police procedural and legal drama television series \"Law & Order\", portrayed by S. Epatha Merkerson. Van Buren appeared in 390 episodes of \"Law & Order\". By episode count, she is the longest-running character on the original show. Van Buren appeared in 392 episodes within the franchise (390 of \"Law & Order\", the \"\" episode \"Badge\" and the \"\" episode \"Skeleton\") and \"\", and is the third longest-running regular character in the \"Law & Order\" franchise, behind Olivia Benson (Mariska Hargitay) and Donald Cragen (Dann Florek), and the fourth longest-character in the \"Law & Order\" universe, behind Benson (410 episodes in \"\"), Cragen (400 episodes in the franchise), and John Munch (Richard Belzer) (246 episodes in the franchise).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Armin van Buuren", "paragraph_text": "He collaborated with his brother, guitarist Eller van Buuren, at Together As One in Los Angeles, U.S., on New Year's Eve 2009, as well as on Armin's 2008 studio album Imagine. His performance with his brother at Together As One was also the last event of his Armin Only: Imagine world tour. To celebrate the 400th episode of A State of Trance, he performed at three shows with various artists in April, 2009 at Club Butan, Wuppertal, Germany, AIR, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Maassilo, Rotterdam, Netherlands.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Martin Van Buren", "paragraph_text": "Martin Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782, in the village of Kinderhook, New York about 20 miles (32 km) south of Albany on the Hudson River. He was the first president not born a British subject, nor of British ancestry. His father, Abraham Van Buren, was a descendant of Cornelis Maessen of the village of Buurmalsen, Netherlands, who had come to North America in 1631 and purchased a plot of land on Manhattan Island. Abraham Van Buren had been a Patriot during the American Revolution, and he later joined the Democratic - Republican Party. Abraham owned and operated an inn and tavern in Kinderhook and served as Kinderhook's town clerk for several years. In 1776, Abraham married Maria Hoes (or Goes) Van Alen, the widow of Johannes Van Alen. Like Abraham Van Buren, Maria was of Dutch extraction. With Van Alen, Maria had had three children, including future Congressman James I. Van Alen. After their marriage, Abraham and Maria produced five children, including Martin. Unlike every other president before or since, Van Buren spoke English as a second language, and his primary language in his youth was Dutch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Martin Van Buren", "paragraph_text": "Martin Van Buren (born Maarten van Buren; December 5, 1782 -- July 24, 1862) was an American statesman who served as the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. A founder of the Democratic Party, he held a number of senior positions in the U.S. Federal Government, including eighth Vice President (1833 -- 1837) and tenth Secretary of State (1829 -- 1831), both under Andrew Jackson. Van Buren won the presidency by promising to continue Jackson's policies. The Panic of 1837 which struck the nation combined with the growing political strength of the opposition Whig Party led to his defeat when he ran for reelection. During his half - century of public service, he built and perfected a new system of political parties at first the state and then the federal level; at the end of his life, he was seen as a major figure of the abolitionist movement defending Abraham Lincoln's policies during the American Civil War. Van Buren was the first President of the United States to be born a United States citizen. Of Dutch descent, he is the only U.S. President who spoke English as a second language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "M-152 (Michigan highway)", "paragraph_text": "M-152 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan in Cass and Van Buren counties. The highway runs through the Sister Lakes area providing access to the lake cabins and adjoining farmlands. The highway has existed mostly unchanged since the designation was commissioned in the 1930s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Martin Van Buren", "paragraph_text": "Martin Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782, in the village of Kinderhook, New York about 20 miles (32 km) south of Albany on the Hudson River. He was the first President not born a British subject, or even of British ancestry. He was a descendant of Cornelis Maessen of the village of Buurmalsen, near the town of Buren in the Netherlands, who had come to North America in 1631 and had purchased a plot of land on Manhattan Island; his son Martin Cornelisen took the surname Van Buren. His father, Abraham Van Buren (1737 -- 1817), owned and operated an inn and tavern, and Martin was born in a house that was attached to the tavern. Abraham Van Buren supported the Patriot cause during the American Revolution as a captain in the Albany County Militia's 7th Regiment, and later joined the Jeffersonian Republicans. He was active in local politics and government, and served as Kinderhook's town clerk from 1787 to 1797. In 1776, Abraham Van Buren married Maria Hoes (or Goes) Van Alen (1747 -- 1818), the widow of Johannes Van Alen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Mick van Buren", "paragraph_text": "Mick van Buren (born 14 August 1992) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Fortuna Liga club Slavia Prague as a right winger.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Dick Van Dyke Show", "paragraph_text": "The Dick Van Dyke Show is an American television sitcom that initially aired on CBS from October 3, 1961, to June 1, 1966, with a total of 158 half-hour episodes spanning five seasons. It was produced by Calvada Productions in association with the CBS Television Network and Desilu Studios. The show was created by Carl Reiner and starred Dick Van Dyke, Rose Marie, Morey Amsterdam, Larry Mathews, and Mary Tyler Moore. It centered on the work and home life of television comedy writer Rob Petrie (Van Dyke). The show was produced by Reiner with Bill Persky and Sam Denoff. The music for the show's theme song was written by Earle Hagen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Van Buren Township, Brown County, Indiana", "paragraph_text": "Van Buren Township is one of four townships in Brown County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,008 and it contained 941 housing units. The township includes the southern portion of Brown County State Park.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Israel Hamilton", "paragraph_text": "Israel Hamilton was appointed United States Attorney for the District of Ohio by Martin Van Buren in 1839. He served for two years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "List of National Football League rushing champions", "paragraph_text": "The player with the most rushing titles is Jim Brown, who was the rushing champion eight times over his career. Eric Dickerson, Emmitt Smith, O.J. Simpson, Steve Van Buren, and Barry Sanders are tied for the second-most rushing titles, each having won four times. Jim Brown also holds the record for the most consecutive rushing titles with five, having led the league in rushing each year from 1957 to 1961. Steve Van Buren, Emmitt Smith, and Earl Campbell each recorded three consecutive rushing titles. The Cleveland Browns have recorded the most rushing titles with eleven; the Chicago Bears rank second, with six rushing titles. The most recent rushing champion is Dallas' Ezekiel Elliott, who led the league with 1,631 yards rushing over the 2016 season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "De Prins Van Oranje, Buren", "paragraph_text": "De Prins van Oranje () is a tower mill in Buren, Gelderland, Netherlands which was built in 1716 and has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Halal-TV", "paragraph_text": "Halal-TV is a Swedish television show, based on the Dutch show \"De Meiden van Halal\". The program is hosted by three young veiled Muslim women who portray the Swedish society from their perspective. It consisted of eight episodes and was broadcast on SVT2 in the fall of 2008.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Summitville, Indiana", "paragraph_text": "Summitville is a town in Van Buren Township, Madison County, Indiana, United States. It is part of the Anderson, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 967 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Van Buren Boys", "paragraph_text": "\"The Van Buren Boys\" is the 148th episode of the sitcom \"Seinfeld\", and name of a fictional New York street gang. Their sign is one hand with all the fingers and thumb 'up' and spread out, while the other hand has all but the thumb and pointer finger up, for a total of eight (8). The gang is named for the 8th President of the United States, Martin Van Buren (who was the first president from New York). This was the 14th episode for the 8th season. It aired on February 6, 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Jack McCoy", "paragraph_text": "John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama Law & Order. He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second - longest tenured character on the show (16 seasons), after Lt. Anita Van Buren (17 seasons; portrayed by S. Epatha Merkerson). He appeared in 368 episodes of Law & Order, four episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, two episodes of Law & Order: Trial by Jury, two episodes of Homicide: Life on the Street, and the made - for - TV movie Exiled.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Martin Van Buren", "paragraph_text": "With Jackson's strong support, Van Buren faced little opposition for the presidential nomination at the 1835 Democratic National Convention, and he defeated several Whig opponents in the 1836 presidential election. He was the first president to be born a United States citizen. Of Dutch ancestry, he is the only president who spoke English as a second language. As president, Van Buren was blamed for the depression of 1837; hostile newspapers called him ``Martin Van Ruin ''. He attempted to cure the economic problems by keeping control of federal funds in an independent treasury, rather than in state banks, but Congress would not approve of this until 1840. In foreign affairs, he denied the application of Texas for admission to the Union, unwilling to upset the balance of free and slave states in the Missouri Compromise, and hoping to avoid war with Mexico over Texas annexation. Additionally, relations with Britain and its colonies in Canada proved to be strained from the bloodless Aroostook War and the Caroline Affair. In the 1840 election, Van Buren was voted out of office, losing to Whig candidate William Henry Harrison.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "The main television coverage of Celebrity Big Brother was screened on CBS during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season. CBS decided to schedule the spin - off during the February 2018 sweeps period to counterprogram NBC's coverage of the 2018 Winter Olympics. Episodes aired on Sundays, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays with two special episodes on Thursday, February 8 and Saturday, February 24. All episodes aired for one hour and aired from 8: 00 - 9: 00 p.m. EST; the Friday episodes and the season finale, however, ran for two hours each (from 8: 00 - 10: 00 p.m. EST). The live Internet feeds returned for the American version of Celebrity Big Brother as part of CBS All Access. Alongside the weekly shows on CBS, the companion series Big Brother: After Dark returned on Pop under the title Celebrity Big Brother: After Dark. The show provided live coverage nightly from inside the House.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Law & Order True Crime", "paragraph_text": "Law & Order True Crime is an American true crime anthology series that premiered September 26, 2017 on NBC. The series was ordered by NBC on July 15, 2016, and is part of the Law & Order franchise. Created by Rene Balcer, the eight - episode first season, titled Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders, is a dramatization of the trial of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who were convicted in 1996 for the murder of their parents, José and Kitty Menendez. The first season concluded November 14, 2017.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep", "paragraph_text": "``Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep ''is a poem written in 1932 by Mary Elizabeth Frye. Although the origin of the poem was disputed until later in her life, Mary Frye's authorship was confirmed in 1998 after research by Abigail Van Buren, a newspaper columnist.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 149673, "question": "What show is Anita Van Buren from?", "answer": "Law & Order", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 44359, "question": "#1 the menendez brothers how many episodes", "answer": "eight", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Kostyantyn Gryshchenko", "paragraph_text": "In 1975 Kostyantyn Gryshchenko graduated with honors from Moscow State Institute of International Relations with a specialty in international law. Besides his native Ukrainian and Russian languages he is fluent in English and French.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Rittman High School", "paragraph_text": "Rittman High School is a public high school in Rittman, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Rittman Exempted Village Schools district. They are nicknamed the \"Indians\", which comes from the old Rittman Chippewa Salt Company's (now known as Morton Salt Company) logo of a Native American's head. Red and white were the school colors until 1940 when black was added. Since the 2005-2006 school year, the eighth grade class has been included in the high school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Salt Gap, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Salt Gap is an unincorporated community in McCulloch County, Texas, United States. Salt Gap is located at the junction of Farm to Market Road 503 and Farm to Market Road 504 in western McCulloch County. The community had a post office from 1905 to 1913 and from 1924 to after 1930. Its population was 25 as of 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Odisha", "paragraph_text": "Odia is the official language along with English as center state communication. Odia is spoken as a native language by 82.7% of the population according to 2011 census. Other minority languages of the state are Hindi, Telugu, Santali, Kui, Urdu, Bengali and Ho.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Navajivan Trust", "paragraph_text": "Earlier, Navajivan referred to a weekly newspaper published by Gandhi, in Gujarati, from 1919 (September 7) to 1931, from Ahmedabad.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lithuanian language", "paragraph_text": "Lithuanian (Lithuanian: lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200 thousand abroad.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "English Education Act 1835", "paragraph_text": "The English Education Act was a legislative Act of the Council of India in 1835 giving effect to a decision in 1835 by Lord William Bentinck, then Governor - General of British India, to reallocate funds the East India Company was required by the British Parliament to spend on education and literature in India. Formerly, they had supported traditional Muslim and Hindu education and the publication of literature in the native learned tongues (Sanskrit and Persian); henceforward they were to support establishments teaching a Western curriculum with English as the language of instruction. Together with other measures promoting English as the language of administration and of the higher law courts (replacing Persian), this led eventually to English becoming one of the languages of India, rather than simply the native tongue of its foreign rulers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "H. Reese Hansen", "paragraph_text": "Hansen received his bachelor's degree from Utah State University and his law degree from the University of Utah. After practicing law with the firm of Strong, Poelman & Fox in Salt Lake City for two years, Hansen joined the BYU Law School faculty in 1974.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Constantin von Monakow", "paragraph_text": "Constantin von Monakow (November 4, 1853 – October 19, 1930) was a Russian-Swiss neuropathologist who was a native of Bobretsovo in the Vologda Governorate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Tybee Island, Georgia", "paragraph_text": "Native Americans, using dugout canoes to navigate the waterways, hunted and camped in Georgia's coastal islands for thousands of years. The Euchee tribe likely inhabited the island in the years preceding the arrival of the first Spanish explorers in the area in the 16th century. Tybee is the Euchee word for ``salt ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Theriso revolt", "paragraph_text": "The Theriso revolt () was an insurrection that broke out in March 1905 against the government of Crete, then an autonomous state under Ottoman suzerainty. The revolt was led by the Cretan politician Eleftherios Venizelos, and is named after his mother's native village, Theriso, the focal point of the revolt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Official Languages Act (Canada)", "paragraph_text": "The Official Languages Act (French: Loi sur les langues officielles) is a Canadian law that came into force on September 9, 1969, which gives French and English equal status in the government of Canada. This makes them ``official ''languages, having preferred status in law over all other languages. Although the Official Languages Act is not the only piece of federal language law, it is the legislative keystone of Canada's official bilingualism. It was substantially amended in 1988. Both languages are equal in Canada's government and in all the services it controls, such as the courts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "José Antonio Ramos Sucre", "paragraph_text": "José Antonio Ramos Sucre (Cumaná, 9 June 1890 – Geneva, 13 June 1930) was a Venezuelan poet, professor, diplomat and scholar. He was a member of the Sucre family of Venezuela and the great-great-nephew of Antonio José de Sucre. He was educated at the Colegio Nacional, and then at the Universidad Central de Venezuela where he studied Law, Letters and Languages (ancient and modern Greek and Sanskrit).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Barbareño language", "paragraph_text": "Barbareño is one of the extinct Chumashan languages, a group of Native American languages, which was spoken in the area of Santa Barbara, California. The closely related Ineseño may have been a dialect of the same language. Barbareño became extinct in 1965 with the death of Mary Yee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Salt March", "paragraph_text": "The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India initiated by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi to produce salt from the seawater in the coastal village of Dandi, as was the practice of the local populace until British officials introduced taxation on salt production, deemed their sea - salt reclamation activities illegal, and then repeatedly used force to stop it. The 24 - day march began from 12 March 1930 and continued until 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly, and it gained worldwide attention which gave impetus to the Indian independence movement and started the nationwide non co-operation movement.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Playboy of Paris", "paragraph_text": "Playboy of Paris is a 1930 American pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Ludwig Berger and starring Maurice Chevalier, Frances Dee (in her film debut), and O.P. Heggie. It was based on a 1911 play \"The Little Cafe\" by Tristan Bernard which had previously been adapted into a 1919 French silent film. Paramount produced a separate French-language version \"Le Petit Café\", also starring Chevalier, which broke records for an opening-day attendance in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Charter of the French Language", "paragraph_text": "The Charter of the French Language (French: La charte de la langue française), also known as Bill 101 (Law 101 or French: Loi 101), is a 1977 law in the province of Quebec in Canada defining French, the language of the majority of the population, as the official language of Quebec. It is the central legislative piece in Quebec's language policy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Étienne Lamy", "paragraph_text": "Étienne Marie Victor Lamy (2 June 1845 – 9 January 1919) was a French author, born in Cize, Jura. He was educated at the College Stanislas and became a doctor of law in 1870. From 1871 to 1881 he was a deputy from his native department, Jura, and his earlier writings were political and historical. In the House of Deputies he was a member of the Left, but he broke with his party and became a clerical reactionary, writing for the \"Gaulois\" and the \"Correspondant\". In 1905 he became a member of the Académie française (seat #21), and in 1913 he succeeded Thureau-Dangin as its perpetual secretary. Among Lamy's works are:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "The Love Waltz", "paragraph_text": "The Love Waltz is a 1930 German English language musical film directed by Carl Winston and starring Lilian Harvey, Georg Alexander and John Batten. It is the English-language version of \"Waltz of Love\" (1930) which also starred Harvey.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mark Shurtleff", "paragraph_text": "Mark Shurtleff (born August 9, 1957) is an American attorney and founder of the Shurtleff Law Firm and the Shurtleff Group. He was a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Troutman Sanders and served as a Salt Lake County Commissioner and the Attorney General of the state of Utah.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 64274, "question": "who broke salt law in belgaum in 1930", "answer": "Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 724161, "question": "#1 >> native language", "answer": "Gujarati", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "In 1853 the Russian Empire on behalf of the Slavic Balkan states began to question the very existence of the Ottoman Empire. The result was the Crimean War, 1853–1856, in which the British Empire and the French Empire supported the Ottoman Empire in its struggle against the incursions of the Russian Empire. Eventually, the Ottoman Empire lost control of the Balkan region.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Order of the British Empire", "paragraph_text": "At the foundation of the Order, the \"Medal of the Order of the British Empire\" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the \"British Empire Medal\". It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. In addition, the BEM is awarded by the Cook Islands and by some other Commonwealth nations. In 2004, a report entitled \"A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System\" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was \"now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country’s population\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Habakkala", "paragraph_text": "Habakkala is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province. The closest city to Habakkala is Bentota", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Order of the British Empire", "paragraph_text": "From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal. The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal). Oddly, this meant that it was awarded for lesser acts of gallantry than the George Medal, but, as an Order, was worn before it and listed before it in post-nominal initials. From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "The British and French struggles in India became but one theatre of the global Seven Years' War (1756–1763) involving France, Britain and the other major European powers. The signing of the Treaty of Paris (1763) had important consequences for the future of the British Empire. In North America, France's future as a colonial power there was effectively ended with the recognition of British claims to Rupert's Land, and the ceding of New France to Britain (leaving a sizeable French-speaking population under British control) and Louisiana to Spain. Spain ceded Florida to Britain. Along with its victory over France in India, the Seven Years' War therefore left Britain as the world's most powerful maritime power.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "House of Windsor", "paragraph_text": "The name was changed from Saxe - Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I. During the reign of the Windsors, major changes took place in British society. The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars, ending up on the winning side both times, but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation. Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bentota", "paragraph_text": "Bentota is a coastal town in Sri Lanka, located in the Galle District of the Southern Province, governed by an Urban Council. It is approximately south of Colombo and north of Galle. Bentota is situated on the southern bank of the Bentota River mouth, at an elevation of above the sea level. The name of the town is derived from a mythical story which claims a demon named 'Bem' ruled the tota or river bank.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Yemisi Ransome-Kuti", "paragraph_text": "Yemisi Ransome-Kuti is the only child of Azariah Olusegun Ransome-Kuti MBE (who was appointed Chief Pharmacist for the Federation of Nigeria in 1956 until retirement from federal Medical Service; in 1951, she was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire by King George VI). She is also the granddaughter of the Late Rev. Canon Josiah Ransome-Kuti. Her aunt Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was a foremost feminist in Nigeria who was also part of the delegation to negotiate independence for the country from the British.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "History of Kolkata", "paragraph_text": "Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Empire. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fused European philosophies with Indian tradition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Africa", "paragraph_text": "In the late 19th century, the European imperial powers engaged in a major territorial scramble and occupied most of the continent, creating many colonial territories, and leaving only two fully independent states: Ethiopia (known to Europeans as ``Abyssinia ''), and Liberia. Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire; however, after the British occupation of 1882, Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1922.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23% of the world population at the time, and by 1920, it covered 35,500,000 km (13,700,000 sq mi), 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24% of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its political, legal, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, the phrase ``the empire on which the sun never sets ''was often used to describe the British Empire, because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "British Empire", "paragraph_text": "The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time, and covered more than 13,000,000 sq mi (33,670,000 km2), almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its political, legal, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, the phrase \"the empire on which the sun never sets\" was often used to describe the British Empire, because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Modern history", "paragraph_text": "British imperial strength was underpinned by the steamship and the telegraph, new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the Empire. By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line. Growing until 1922, around 13,000,000 square miles (34,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 458 million people were added to the British Empire. The British established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "History of South Africa", "paragraph_text": "Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899 -- 1902), the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony and Orange River Colony. The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa. A republican constitution was adopted.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), which were in part a cause of World War I. By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Colony of Singapore", "paragraph_text": "The Colony of Singapore was a British Crown colony that existed from 1946 until 1963, when Singapore became part of Malaysia. When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies at the end of World War II, the island was handed back to the British in 1945. In 1946, the Straits Settlements were dissolved and Singapore together with the Cocos - Keeling and Christmas islands became a separate Crown colony. The colony was governed by the British Empire until it gained partial internal self - governance in 1955.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Great power", "paragraph_text": "Since the end of the World Wars, the term \"great power\" has been joined by a number of other power classifications. Foremost among these is the concept of the superpower, used to describe those nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world. It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union. But by the mid-1950s the British Empire lost its superpower status, leaving the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's superpowers.[nb 2] The term middle power has emerged for those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs. Regional powers are those whose influence is generally confined to their region of the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "paragraph_text": "French involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, when France, a rival of the British Empire, secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army. A Treaty of Alliance in 1778 soon followed, which led to shipments of money and matériel to the United States. Subsequently, the Spanish Empire and the Dutch Republic also began to send assistance, leaving the British Empire with no allies.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 375195, "question": "Bentota >> country", "answer": "Sri Lanka", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 73460, "question": "when did #1 leave the british empire", "answer": "February 4, 1948", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of Alaska", "paragraph_text": "When Congress passed the Second Organic Act in 1912, Alaska was reorganized, and renamed the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to the small population and lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from the other three. Government control was a primary concern, with the territory having 52 federal agencies governing it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "S. A. Kenner", "paragraph_text": "Scipio Africanus Kenner, usually known as S. A. Kenner (1852–1913) was an editor and politician in territorial and early statehood Utah.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "51st state", "paragraph_text": "In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. The 2012 referendum was by far the most successful referendum for statehood advocates and support for statehood has risen in each successive popular referendum. However, more than one in four voters abstained from answering the question on the preferred alternative status. Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included. If abstentions are considered, the result of the referendum is much closer to 44 percent for statehood, a number that falls under the 50 percent majority mark.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "United Nations General Assembly", "paragraph_text": "All 193 members states of the United Nations are members of the General Assembly. Further, the United Nations General Assembly may grant observer status to an international organization, entity or non-member state, which entitles the entity to participate in the work of the United Nations General Assembly, though with limitations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Alaska", "paragraph_text": "Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. Statehood supporters also found themselves fighting major battles against political foes, mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska. Statehood was approved by Congress on July 7, 1958. Alaska was officially proclaimed a state on January 3, 1959.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Joniawas", "paragraph_text": "Joniawas (or Joniyawas) is a village in Rewari tehsil, Rewari district, Haryana, India, in Gurgaon division. It is 38.1 km from Rewari on the Rewari-Delhi Road near Farukhnagar. It is from the state capital, Chandigarh.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "51st state", "paragraph_text": "Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum. Fortuño urged him to move the process forward. García Padilla asked him to reject the results because of their ambiguity. The White House stance related to the November 2012 plebiscite was that the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved, and a majority chose statehood in the second question. Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, \"Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "51st state", "paragraph_text": "Puerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the \"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. The island is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which has led to doubts about the finality of the Commonwealth status for Puerto Rico. In addition, all people born in Puerto Rico become citizens of the U.S. at birth (under provisions of the Jones–Shafroth Act in 1917), but citizens residing in Puerto Rico cannot vote for president nor for full members of either house of Congress. Statehood would grant island residents full voting rights at the Federal level. The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) was approved on April 29, 2010, by the United States House of Representatives 223–169, but was not approved by the Senate before the end of the 111th Congress. It would have provided for a federally sanctioned self-determination process for the people of Puerto Rico. This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status. It had also been introduced in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Feyenoord Academy (Varkenoord)", "paragraph_text": "Feyenoord Academy, often referred to as Varkenoord, is the youth academy of the professional football club Feyenoord located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The Feyenoord Academy received the official regional youth academy status from the KNVB and is located at Sportcomplex Varkenoord.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Guam", "paragraph_text": "The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of \"free association\" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed] Over the years, Congress had appropriated \"Compact Impact\" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Haryana", "paragraph_text": "Haryana (IPA: (ɦərɪˈjaːɳaː)), (Urdu: ہریانہ ‎), is one of the 29 states in India, situated in North India. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on a linguistic basis. It stands 21st in terms of its area, which is spread about 44,212 km (17,070 sq mi). As of 2011 census of India, the state is eighteenth largest by population with 25,353,081 inhabitants. The city of Chandigarh is its capital while the National Capital Region city of Faridabad is the most populous city of the state and the city of Gurugram is financial hub of NCR with major Fortune 500 companies located in it.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "51st state", "paragraph_text": "Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this question blank). On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_text": "The Saint Helena Constitution took effect in 1989 and provided that the island would be governed by a Governor and Commander-in-Chief, and an elected Executive and Legislative Council. In 2002, the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 granted full British citizenship to the islanders, and renamed the Dependent Territories (including Saint Helena) the British Overseas Territories. In 2009, Saint Helena and its two territories received equal status under a new constitution, and the British Overseas Territory was renamed Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Iowa", "paragraph_text": "Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines", "paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (; ) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act. The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Colorado Territory", "paragraph_text": "The movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of Colorado followed nearly immediately. Citizens of Denver and Golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. The movement was promoted by William Byers, publisher of the Rocky Mountain News, and by Larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. In 1859, settlers established the Territory of Jefferson, and held elections, but the United States Congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Utah Territory", "paragraph_text": "Territory of Utah Organized incorporated territory of the United States ← 1850 -- 1896 → → → → → Territorial coat of arms (1876) The Utah Territory upon its creation. Modern state boundaries are shown for reference. Capital Fillmore (1851 -- 1856) Salt Lake City Government Organized incorporated territory Governor 1851 -- 1858 Brigham Young 1893 -- 1896 Caleb Walton West Legislature Utah Territorial Assembly History State of Deseret 1849 Utah Organic Act September 9, 1850 Colorado Territory formed February 28, 1861 Nevada Territory formed March 2, 1861 Wyoming Territory formed July 25, 1868 Statehood January 4, 1896", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 233579, "question": "Joniawas >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Haryana", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 70763, "question": "when did #1 receive the status of full statehood", "answer": "1 November 1966", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps", "paragraph_text": "Nigeria Security and Civil Defence corps (NSCDC) is a paramilitary institution that was established in May 1967 by the Federal Republic of Nigeria, with the act of National Assembly (Nigeria). The act was amended in 2007, to enhance the statutory duties of the corp. Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps is a para-military agency of the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria that is commissioned to provide measures against threat and any form of attack or disaster against the nation and its citizenry. The corps is statutorily empowered by lay Act No. 2 of 2003 and amended by Act 6 of 4th June 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Operation Perch", "paragraph_text": "Operation Perch was a British offensive of the Second World War which took place from 7 to 14 June 1944, during the early stages of the Battle of Normandy. The operation was intended to encircle and seize the German occupied city of Caen, which was a D-Day objective for the British 3rd Infantry Division in the early phases of Operation Overlord. Operation Perch was to begin immediately after the British beach landings with an advance to the south-east of Caen by XXX Corps. Three days after the invasion the city was still in German hands and the operation was amended. The operation was expanded to include I Corps for a pincer attack on Caen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Saint Barthélemy", "paragraph_text": "Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "XXX Corps (United Kingdom)", "paragraph_text": "XXX Corps (30 Corps) was a corps of the British Army during the Second World War. The Corps provided extensive service in the North African Campaign at the Second Battle of El Alamein in late 1942, and in the Tunisia Campaign and the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943, after which it returned briefly to the United Kingdom; the Corps served in the reclamation of France from June 1944 in the Allied Invasion of Normandy, and then served in Operation Market Garden, in the Netherlands, and finally in Operation Veritable in Germany until May 1945.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Karl von Plettenberg", "paragraph_text": "Karl von Plettenberg was in command of the Guards Corps at the outset of World War I, assigned to the 2nd Army as part of the right wing of the forces that invaded France and Belgium as part of the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914. He led the Guards Corps at the First Battle of the Marne and the First Battle of Ypres.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Joint Chiefs of Staff", "paragraph_text": "The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is, by law, the highest - ranking military officer of the United States Armed Forces, and the principal military adviser to the President of the United States. He leads the meetings and coordinates the efforts of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, comprising the chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, the Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. The Joint Chiefs of Staff have offices in The Pentagon. The chairman outranks all respective heads of each service branch, but does not have command authority over them, their service branches or the Unified Combatant Commands. All combatant commanders receive operational orders directly from the Secretary of Defense.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps", "paragraph_text": "The Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps (RNZAMC) is a corps of the New Zealand Army, the land branch of the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF). The Medical Corps provides for the medical needs of soldiers, such as diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries. Medical personnel are part of almost all Army exercises and operations, and personnel work in conjunction with personnel from the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps and the Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "United States Marine Corps", "paragraph_text": "The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting amphibious operations with the United States Navy. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "On 15 July 1974, the Greek military junta under Dimitrios Ioannides carried out a coup d'état in Cyprus, to unite the island with Greece. The coup ousted president Makarios III and replaced him with pro-enosis nationalist Nikos Sampson. In response to the coup, five days later, on 20 July 1974, the Turkish army invaded the island, citing a right to intervene to restore the constitutional order from the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee. This justification has been rejected by the United Nations and the international community.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city. Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts. Today Fort Hamilton serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers as well as for the New York City Recruiting Battalion. It also houses the 1179th Transportation Brigade, the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station. Other formerly active military reservations still utilized for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Eritrean Air Force", "paragraph_text": "The Eritrean Air Force (ERAF) is the official aerial warfare service branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces and is one of the three official uniformed military branches of the State of Eritrea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Groon XXX", "paragraph_text": "Groon XXX (born January 11, 1980 in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico) is the ring name of a Mexican \"luchador enmascarado\", or masked professional wrestler. He has previously wrestled as El Gronda, Gronda XXX, Groond XXX and Gran Masther and has worked for Mexico's two largest wrestling promotions AAA and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and currently works on the Mexican Independent Circuit. Groon XXX's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. He is a trained nutritionist, fitness trainer and owner of his own gym in Mexico.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Royal School of Military Survey", "paragraph_text": "Royal School of Military Survey (DCI RSMS) is a joint services survey training facility associated with the Corps of Royal Engineers (RE) but attached to the United Kingdom Defence Intelligence and Security Centre (DISC).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Military budget of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The military budget is the portion of the discretionary United States federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, or more broadly, the portion of the budget that goes to any military - related expenditures. The military budget pays the salaries, training, and health care of uniformed and civilian personnel, maintains arms, equipment and facilities, funds operations, and develops and buys new equipment. The budget funds 4 branches of the U.S. military: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. In FY 2015, Pentagon and related spending totaled $598 billion, about 54% of the fiscal year 2015 U.S. discretionary budget. For FY 2017, President Obama proposed the base budget of $523.9 billion, which includes an increase of $2.2 billion over the FY 2016 enacted budget of $521.7 billion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "History of the United States Air Force", "paragraph_text": "Aeronautical Division, Signal Corps (1 August 1907 -- 18 July 1914) Aviation Section, Signal Corps (18 July 1914 -- 20 May 1918 Division of Military Aeronautics (20 May 1918 -- 24 May 1918) Air Service, U.S. Army (24 May 1918 -- 2 July 1926) U.S. Army Air Corps (2 July 1926 -- 20 June 1941) * U.S. Army Air Forces (20 June 1941 -- 17 September 1947) * *", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Soviet invasion of Poland", "paragraph_text": "The Soviet invasion of Poland was a Soviet military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 September 1939. On that morning, 16 days after Germany invaded Poland from the west, the Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east. Subsequent military operations lasted for the following 20 days and ended on 6 October 1939 with the two - way division and annexation of the entire territory of the Second Polish Republic by both Germany and the Soviet Union. The joint German - Soviet invasion of Poland was secretly agreed to following the signing of the Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact on 23 August 1939.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "National Cadet Corps (India)", "paragraph_text": "The National Cadet Corps is the Indian military cadet corps with its Headquarters at New Delhi, Delhi, India. It is open to school and college students on voluntary basis. National Cadet Corps is a Tri-Services Organization, comprising the Army, Navy and Air Force, engaged in grooming the youth of the country into disciplined and patriotic citizens. The National Cadet Corps in India is a voluntary organization which recruits cadets from high schools, colleges and universities all over India. The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades. The officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete their course but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Île de Nantes", "paragraph_text": "The île de Nantes (Island of Nantes) is an island located in the centre of the city of Nantes, France, surrounded by two branches of the Loire River - the \"bras de la Madeleine\" (branch of the Madeleine) at the north and the \"bras de Pirmil\" (branch of Pirmil) at the south. It is one of the eleven neighbourhoods of Nantes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Admiral (electrical appliances)", "paragraph_text": "Ross Siragusa founded Continental Radio and Television Corp. as a maker of consumer electronics (radios and phonographs) in Chicago during 1934. This later became Admiral Corp. Its annual sales were about $2 million. Admiral supplied the U.S. military with electronic equipment during World War II, and was one of the major television manufacturers in the early era of that medium. In 1950, for instance, Admiral was selling a line of seven TV sets, with four models having a tube size (between $179.95 and $379.95, equivalent to to today), a model at $299.95 (), and two models (at $495 and $695, equivalent to and ). Success in television sales enabled the company to branch out into major appliances such as refrigerators by the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "United States Marine Corps", "paragraph_text": "After the war, the Marine Corps fell into a malaise that ended with the appointment of Archibald Henderson as its fifth Commandant in 1820. Under his tenure, the Corps took on expeditionary duties in the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Key West, West Africa, the Falkland Islands, and Sumatra. Commandant Henderson is credited with thwarting President Jackson's attempts to combine and integrate the Marine Corps with the Army. Instead, Congress passed the Act for the Better Organization of the Marine Corps in 1834, stipulating that the Corps was part of the Department of the Navy as a sister service to the Navy. This would be the first of many times that the independent existence of the Corps was challenged.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 180649, "question": "XXX Corps >> military branch", "answer": "British Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 39199, "question": "When did #1 invade the island?", "answer": "1773", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mariel boatlift", "paragraph_text": "The Mariel boatlift was a mass emigration of Cubans, who traveled from Cuba's Mariel Harbor to the United States between 15 April and 31 October 1980. The term \"Marielito\" (plural \"Marielitos\") is used to refer to these refugees in both Spanish and English. While the boatlift was incited by a sharp downturn in the Cuban economy, generations of Cubans had immigrated to the United States before the boatlift in search of both political freedom and economic opportunities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Volkswagen Beetle", "paragraph_text": "The Volkswagen Beetle -- officially the Volkswagen Type 1, informally in German the Käfer (literally ``beetle ''), in parts of the English - speaking world the Bug, and known by many other nicknames in other languages -- is a two - door, rear - engine economy car, intended for five passengers, that was manufactured and marketed by German automaker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "The banks in effect borrow cash and must pay it back; the short durations allow interest rates to be adjusted continually. When the repo notes come due the participating banks bid again. An increase in the quantity of notes offered at auction allows an increase in liquidity in the economy. A decrease has the contrary effect. The contracts are carried on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet and the resulting deposits in member banks are carried as a liability. In layman terms, the liability of the central bank is money, and an increase in deposits in member banks, carried as a liability by the central bank, means that more money has been put into the economy.[a]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Celtic Tiger", "paragraph_text": "``Celtic Tiger ''(Irish: An Tíogar Ceilteach) is a term referring to the economy of the Republic of Ireland from the mid-1990s to the late - 2000s, a period of rapid real economic growth fuelled by foreign direct investment. The boom was dampened by a subsequent property bubble which resulted in a severe economic downturn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Information Age", "paragraph_text": "During the Information Age, the phenomenon is that the digital industry creates a knowledge - based society surrounded by a high - tech global economy that spans over its influence on how the manufacturing throughout and the service sector operate in an efficient and convenient way. In a commercialized society, the information industry is able to allow individuals to explore their personalized needs, therefore simplifying the procedure of making decisions for transactions and significantly lowering costs for both the producers and buyers. This is accepted overwhelmingly by participants throughout the entire economic activities for efficacy purposes, and new economic incentives would then be indigenously encouraged, such as the knowledge economy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Canada", "paragraph_text": "The Great Depression in Canada during the early 1930s saw an economic downturn, leading to hardship across the country. In response to the downturn, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in Saskatchewan introduced many elements of a welfare state (as pioneered by Tommy Douglas) in the 1940s and 1950s. On the advice of Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, war with Germany was declared effective September 10, 1939, by King George VI, seven days after the United Kingdom. The delay underscored Canada's independence.The first Canadian Army units arrived in Britain in December 1939. In all, over a million Canadians served in the armed forces during World War II and approximately 42,000 were killed and another 55,000 were wounded. Canadian troops played important roles in many key battles of the war, including the failed 1942 Dieppe Raid, the Allied invasion of Italy, the Normandy landings, the Battle of Normandy, and the Battle of the Scheldt in 1944. Canada provided asylum for the Dutch monarchy while that country was occupied and is credited by the Netherlands for major contributions to its liberation from Nazi Germany.The Canadian economy boomed during the war as its industries manufactured military materiel for Canada, Britain, China, and the Soviet Union. Despite another Conscription Crisis in Quebec in 1944, Canada finished the war with a large army and strong economy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Economy of Malta", "paragraph_text": "During the Napoleonic Wars (1800–1815), Malta's economy prospered and became the focal point of a major trading system. In 1808, two thirds of the cargo consigned from Malta went to Levant and Egypt. Later, one half of the cargo was usually destined for Trieste. Cargo consisted of largely British and colonial-manufactured goods. Malta's economy became prosperous from this trade and many artisans, such as weavers, found new jobs in the port industry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Elayirampannai", "paragraph_text": "Elayirampannai is a panchayat town in Virudhunagar district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The economy of this small town is based on manufacturing safety matches, crackers and agriculture.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Southern Europe", "paragraph_text": "European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Chihuahua (state)", "paragraph_text": "The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billion dollars) of annual GDP. According to official federal statistical studies, the service sector accounted for the largest portion of the state economy at 59.28%; the manufacturing and industrial sector is estimated to account for 34.36% of the state's GDP, with the agricultural sector accounting for 6.36% of the state's GDP. Manufacturing sector was the principal foreign investment in the state followed by the mining sector. In 2011, the state received approximately 884 million dollars in remittances from the United States, which was 4.5% of all remittances from the United States to Mexico.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Alps", "paragraph_text": "The population of the region is 14 million spread across eight countries. On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mountains farming is still essential to the economy. Farming and forestry continue to be mainstays of Alpine culture, industries that provide for export to the cities and maintain the mountain ecology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Economy of Greece", "paragraph_text": "World War II (1939-1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle. From 2000 Greece saw high levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average, peaking at 5.8% in 2003 and 5.7% in 2006. The subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider European debt crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn, with real GDP growth rates of −0.3% in 2008, −4.3% in 2009, −5.5% in 2010, −9.1% in 2011, −7.3% in 2012 and −3.2% in 2013. In 2011, the country's public debt reached €356 billion (172% of nominal GDP). After negotiating the biggest debt restructuring in history with the private sector, Greece reduced its sovereign debt burden to €280 billion (137% of GDP) in the first quarter of 2012. Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Ilya Nikolayev", "paragraph_text": "He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Rus Saint Petersburg on July 26, 2012 in a game against FC Pskov-747 Pskov.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Super Size Me", "paragraph_text": "Super Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. Spurlock's film follows a 30 - day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food. The film documents this lifestyle's drastic effect on Spurlock's physical and psychological well - being, and explores the fast food industry's corporate influence, including how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Economy of Malta", "paragraph_text": "The Maltese economy is dependent on foreign trade, manufacturing (especially electronics and pharmaceuticals), and tourism. Malta adopted the Euro currency on 1 January 2008.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "First five-year plan", "paragraph_text": "His plan was to quickly and effectively industrialize the economy of the Soviet Union and to specifically concentrate on heavy industry. His planning was ineffective and unrealistic given the short amount of time given to meet the desired goals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Elliott Bay", "paragraph_text": "Elliott Bay is a part of the Central Basin region of Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington that extends southeastward between West Point in the north and Alki Point in the south. Seattle was founded on this body of water in the 1850s and has since grown to encompass it completely. The waterway it provides to the Pacific Ocean has served as a key element of the city's economy, enabling the Port of Seattle to become one of the busiest ports in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Detropia", "paragraph_text": "Detropia is a 2012 documentary film, directed by Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, about the city of Detroit, Michigan. It focuses on the decline of the economy of Detroit due to long-term changes in the automobile industry, and the effects that the decline has had on the city's residents and infrastructure.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Daşca", "paragraph_text": "Daşca (also, Dashdzha, Dashtydzha, and Tash-diza) is a village and municipality in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 747.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 15995, "question": "What company's downturn drastically effected Seattle's economy?", "answer": "Boeing", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 449977, "question": "#1 747 >> manufacturer", "answer": "Boeing Commercial Airplanes", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Division of Korea", "paragraph_text": "A Soviet - US Joint Commission met in 1946 and 1947 to work towards a unified administration, but failed to make progress due to increasing Cold War antagonism and to Korean opposition to the trusteeship. Meanwhile, the division between the two zones deepened. The difference in policy between the occupying powers led to a polarization of politics, and a transfer of population between North and South. In May 1946 it was made illegal to cross the 38th parallel without a permit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Great Southern Highway", "paragraph_text": "Great Southern Highway is a highway in the Southern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, starting from Great Eastern Highway at The Lakes, from Perth, and ending at Albany Highway near Cranbrook. It is the primary thoroughfare for this part of Western Australia and runs parallel with the Perth-Albany railway for its entire length. It is signed as State Route 120 from York to Cranbrook, and was first named in 1949, although it was built well before that time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Gaspé Peninsula", "paragraph_text": "The Gaspésie (official name), or Gaspé Peninsula, the Gaspé or Gaspesia, is a peninsula along the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River to the east of the Matapedia Valley in Quebec, Canada, that extends into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. It is separated from New Brunswick on its southern side by the Baie des Chaleurs (Chaleur Bay) and the Restigouche River. The name \"Gaspé\" comes from the Mi'kmaq word , meaning \"end\", referring to the end of the land.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "The Demilitarized Zone runs northeast of the 38th parallel; to the south, it travels west. The old Korean capital city of Kaesong, site of the armistice negotiations, originally was in pre-war South Korea, but now is part of North Korea. The United Nations Command, supported by the United States, the North Korean People's Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteers, signed the Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953 to end the fighting. The Armistice also called upon the governments of South Korea, North Korea, China and the United States to participate in continued peace talks. The war is considered to have ended at this point, even though there was no peace treaty. North Korea nevertheless claims that it won the Korean War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "2013 WTA Tour Championships", "paragraph_text": "The 2013 WTA Tour Championships was a tennis tournament at Istanbul, Turkey from 22 to 27 October 2013. It was the 43rd edition of the singles event and the 38th edition of the doubles competition. The tournament, held at the Sinan Erdem Dome, was contested by eight singles players and four doubles teams. It was the larger of two season-ending championships on the 2013 WTA Tour.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Day of the Doctor", "paragraph_text": "The 77 - minute episode shows the last day of the Time War, in which the War Doctor (John Hurt) chooses to kill both Daleks and his own race of Time Lords to end the destructive conflict, paralleling this with a present - day choice by paramilitary organisation UNIT to destroy London rather than allow an alien invasion. Revising the back story, the Doctor succumbs to Clara Oswald's plea to change his mind; and instead, at the last instant of the Time War, he hides his war - torn home planet in time, rather than destroy it. Unfortunately the time distortions incurred causes all but his latest incarnation to have no memory of his changed decision.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Vermont Street (San Francisco)", "paragraph_text": "Vermont Street is a north-south street in the Potrero Hill district of San Francisco, one of a series of streets in the Potrero Hill district named after American battleships. It begins at Division Street near the South of Market area and runs south, paralleling the U.S. 101 freeway. At 22nd Street Vermont Street jumps to the other side of the freeway via a pedestrian bridge. That piece ends at 25th Street; Vermont resumes at 26th Street back on the east side of the freeway and continues to its south end at Cesar Chavez Street..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "1914 VFA season", "paragraph_text": "The 1914 Victorian Football Association season was the 38th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the North Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated by 35 points in the final on 22 August. It was the club's fourth VFA premiership, and marked the beginning of a period of unprecedented dominance for , which included three consecutive premierships, and a 58-match winning streak which lasted from 1914–1919.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut off many of the North Korean attackers. Those that escaped envelopment and capture were rapidly forced back north all the way to the border with China at the Yalu River, or into the mountainous interior. At this point, in October 1950, Chinese forces crossed the Yalu and entered the war. Chinese intervention triggered a retreat of UN forces which continued until mid-1951. After these dramatic reversals of fortune, which saw Seoul change hands four times, the last two years of conflict became a war of attrition, with the front line close to the 38th parallel. The war in the air, however, was never a stalemate. North Korea was subject to a massive bombing campaign. Jet fighters confronted each other in air-to-air combat for the first time in history, and Soviet pilots covertly flew in defense of their Communist allies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Division of Korea", "paragraph_text": "The division of Korea between North and South Korea occurred after World War II, ending the Empire of Japan's 35 - year rule over Korea in 1945. The United States and the Soviet Union each occupied a portion of the peninsula, with the boundary between their zones of control along the 38th parallel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Natalia Soboleva", "paragraph_text": "Soboleva competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. She was disqualified in the qualifying run of the parallel giant slalom. In the parallel slalom, she qualified 15th, then lost to Ester Ledecka in the 1/8 finals, ending up 15th overall.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 7 June 1950, Kim Il - sung called for a Korea - wide election on 5 -- 8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15 -- 17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South as a peace overture that Rhee rejected outright. On 21 June, Kim Il - Sung revised his war plan to involve a general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents learned about the plans and South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change of plan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Decaturville crater", "paragraph_text": "The Decaturville crater, also referred to as the Decaturville Dome, is an impact crater in Missouri, United States, and is one of the 38th parallel structures.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK 1945–48). He established control by restoring to power the key Japanese colonial administrators, but in the face of Korean protests he quickly reversed this decision. The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "After these reversals of fortune, which saw Seoul change hands four times, the last two years of fighting became a war of attrition, with the front line close to the 38th parallel. The war in the air, however, was never a stalemate. North Korea was subject to a massive bombing campaign. Jet fighters confronted each other in air - to - air combat for the first time in history, and Soviet pilots covertly flew in defense of their communist allies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Arletty", "paragraph_text": "Léonie Marie Julie Bathiat (15 May 1898 – 23 July 1992), known professionally as Arletty, was a French actress, singer, and fashion model. She was found guilty of treason for an affair with a German officer during WWII, but she continued her career which included playing Blanche in the French version of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Shinn Covered Bridge", "paragraph_text": "In 1976, the Shinn Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It qualified for inclusion on the Register because of its important historic architecture and its place in the history of Ohio, for it is one of the last few examples of Burr king post arch truss bridges still standing in the state.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ramorino Glacier", "paragraph_text": "Ramorino Glacier () is the long glacier situated northwest of upper Crosswell Glacier and southeast of Cervellati Glacier on the east slope of Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It flows northeastwards between Epperly Ridge and Shinn Ridge, and enters Crosswell Glacier northwest of Mount Segers. The feature was named by US-ACAN in 2006 after Maria Chiara Ramorino, manager of the Italian team that compiled and promulgated the SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica, 1998-2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Shin (Korean surname)", "paragraph_text": "Shin is a Korean family name. It is cognate to the Chinese family names Shēn and Xin. According to the 2000 census in South Korea, there were 911,556 people carrying the Shin surname.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 7 June 1950, Kim Il-sung called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15–17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents had learned about the plans and South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change of plan.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 52817, "question": "where does the last name shinn come from", "answer": "Korea", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 79459, "question": "why was #1 divided at the 38th parallel at the end of wwii", "answer": "it divided the country approximately in half", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Different Kind of Fire", "paragraph_text": "Different Kind of Fire is the second studio album by Canadian country music group Prairie Oyster. It was released by RCA Records on April 10, 1990 and served as their debut album in the United States. The album peaked at number 65 on the \"RPM\" Top Albums chart and number 61 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Life Happened", "paragraph_text": "Life Happened is the second studio album by American country music artist Tammy Cochran. It was released in 2002 by Epic Records and peaked at #11 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. The album includes the singles \"Life Happened,\" \"Love Won't Let Me\" and \"What Kind of Woman Would I Be.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Henry T. Lynch", "paragraph_text": "Henry Thompson Lynch (January 4, 1928 – June 2, 2019) was an American physician noted for his discovery of familial susceptibility to certain kinds of cancer and his research into genetic links to cancer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Communications in Somalia", "paragraph_text": "In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "In the Best Families", "paragraph_text": "In the Best Families (British title \"Even in the Best Families\") is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1950. The story was collected in the omnibus volumes \"Five of a Kind\" (Viking 1961) and \"Triple Zeck\" (Viking 1974).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Borneo thrush", "paragraph_text": "The Borneo thrush (\"Turdus poliocephalus seebohmi\"), also known as the mountain blackbird or locally in Dusun as Luhui tana, is a bird in the thrush family. It is a subspecies of the island thrush (\"Turdus poliocephalus\") endemic to the island of Borneo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Koswatte", "paragraph_text": "Koswatta is a junction located inside the main town Battaramulla located near Colombo in Sri Lanka. The junction is also known as the \"Thalangama-Koswatte\" junction.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Common nightingale", "paragraph_text": "It is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in forest and scrub in Europe and south - west Asia, and wintering in sub-Saharan Africa. It is not found naturally in the Americas. The distribution is more southerly than the very closely related thrush nightingale Luscinia luscinia. It nests on or near the ground in dense vegetation. Research in Germany found that favoured breeding habitat of nightingales was defined by a number of geographical factors.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Seekonk Speedway", "paragraph_text": "Seekonk Speedway is a family entertainment venue that features racing of all kinds on a semi-banked 1/3 mile asphalt-paved oval, located on U.S. Route 6 in Seekonk, Massachusetts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Short-toed rock thrush", "paragraph_text": "The short-toed rock thrush (\"Monticola brevipes\") is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "1995 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "The 1995 FIVB World Grand Prix was the third women's volleyball tournament of its kind, played by eight countries from 18 August to 17 September 1995. The final round was staged in Shanghai.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "That Ain't No Way to Go", "paragraph_text": "``That Ai n't No Way To Go ''Single by Brooks & Dunn from the album Hard Workin 'Man B - side`` I Ca n't Put Out This Fire'' Released March 28, 1994 Format CD Single, 7 ''Recorded 1992 -- 1993 Genre Country Length 3: 37 Label Arista 12669 Songwriter (s) Kix Brooks Don Cook Ronnie Dunn Producer (s) Don Cook Scott Hendricks Brooks & Dunn singles chronology ``Rock My World (Little Country Girl)'' (1993)`` That Ai n't No Way To Go ''(1994) ``She's Not the Cheatin' Kind'' (1994)`` Rock My World (Little Country Girl) ''(1993) ``That Ai n't No Way To Go'' (1994)`` She's Not the Cheatin 'Kind ''(1994)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Dutch Water Dreams", "paragraph_text": "Dutch Water Dreams (also known as \"DWD\") is an Olympic artificial whitewater and surfing centre, near Zoetermeer in The Netherlands. It is the only course of its kind in the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sugartree", "paragraph_text": "Sugartree is the debut studio album by Swedish pop and country singer Jill Johnson. It was released in 1996 and It includes the singles \"Shake the Sugartree\" and \"All Kinds of People\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "What Kind of Love", "paragraph_text": "\"What Kind of Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in June 1992 as the second single from the album \"Life Is Messy\". The song reached number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Buru thrush", "paragraph_text": "The Buru thrush (\"Geokichla dumasi\") is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to montane rainforest on Buru in Indonesia. Traditionally, it included the Seram thrush as a subspecies, in which case the common name of the 'combined species' was Moluccan thrush.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Searchin' for Some Kind of Clue", "paragraph_text": "\"Searchin for Some Kind of Clue\" is a song written by Nelson Larkin, Donny Kees and Pal Rakes, and recorded by American country music artist Billy Joe Royal. It was released in May 1990 as the first single from the album \"Out of the Shadows\". The song reached number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lord Howe thrush", "paragraph_text": "The Lord Howe thrush (\"Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus\"), also known as vinous-tinted thrush or vinous-tinted blackbird, is an extinct subspecies of the island thrush (\"Turdus poliocephalus\"). It was endemic to Lord Howe Island, an Australian island in the Tasman Sea, where it was also called the doctor bird or ouzel by the islanders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "All Kinds of Kinds", "paragraph_text": "\"All Kinds of Kinds\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released in June 2013 as the fifth and final single from Lambert's album \"Four the Record\". As of October 9, 2013, the single had sold 100,000 copies in the United States. It was written by Phillip Coleman and Don Henry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Bad Things (Jace Everett song)", "paragraph_text": "``Bad Things ''Single by Jace Everett from the album Jace Everett Released 2005 Format Digital download Genre Country Length 2: 44 Label Epic Nashville Songwriter (s) Jace Everett Producer (s) Mark Wright Greg Droman Jace Everett singles chronology`` That's the Kind of Love I'm In'' (2005) ``Bad Things ''(2005)`` Nowhere in the Neighborhood'' (2006) ``That's the Kind of Love I'm In ''(2005)`` Bad Things'' (2005) ``Nowhere in the Neighborhood ''(2006)", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 645401, "question": "Koswatte >> country", "answer": "Sri Lanka", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 141689, "question": "What kind of family is #1 thrush of?", "answer": "Zoothera", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "He Oughta Know That by Now", "paragraph_text": "\"He Oughta Know That by Now\" is a song written by Clint Ingersoll and Jeremy Spillman, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. It was released in April 2005 as the second single from her album \"There's More Where That Came From\". The song was a Top 30 hit on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Sang Nila Utama", "paragraph_text": "Sang Nila Utama is a Srivijaya prince from Palembang said to have founded the Kingdom of Singapura in 1299. His official title adopted upon his coronation, was Sri Maharaja Sang Utama Parameswara Batara Sri Tri Buana, which can be translated as ``Central Lord King of the Three Worlds ''. The`` Three Worlds'' may refer to the three realms of the universe -- the heaven of the gods, the world of humans, and the underworld of demons. A few early kings in South East Asia had used the title Sri Tri Buana or ``Lord of the Three Worlds ''. He died in 1347; his son, Paduka Seri Wikrama Wira succeeded him. The account of his life is given in the Malay Annals. However, the historicity of the events as given in the Malay Annals is debated by scholars, and some believe that Sang Nila Utama may be a mythical person.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Big Dog Daddy", "paragraph_text": "Big Dog Daddy is the eleventh studio album released by country singer Toby Keith. It was released June 12, 2007. Its first single, \"High Maintenance Woman,\" which was released before the album came out, peaked at number three on the country charts. The album debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Billboard Top Country Albums chart, selling 204,000 copies in its first week. It was Keith's third number one on the Billboard 200 and his fifth on the Top Country Albums chart. In addition, this was the first album of Keith's career that he produced entirely on his own, having previously co-produced all but his first two albums.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "I Sang Dixie", "paragraph_text": "\"I Sang Dixie\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dwight Yoakam. It was released in October 1988 as the second single from his album \"Buenas Noches from a Lonely Room\". In 1989, \"I Sang Dixie\" went to number one on the US Country chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I May Hate Myself in the Morning", "paragraph_text": "\"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\" is a song written by Odie Blackmon, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. It was released in October 2004 as the lead-off single from her album \"There's More Where That Came From\". The song was a Top 10 hit on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Johnny Bazookatone", "paragraph_text": "Johnny Bazookatone is a platforming video game developed by Arc Developments and published by U.S. Gold Ltd. for the 3DO, PlayStation, Sega Saturn and DOS computers in 1996. Some releases also came equipped with a music CD based on the game's musical score. The game follows the protagonist, Johnny Bazookatone, trapped in the year 2050 in Sin Sin Prison by El Diablo, lord of the underworld. His guitar, known as \"Anita\" is taken from him, and so Johnny must travel to reclaim it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Love Is Just a Game", "paragraph_text": "\"Love Is Just a Game\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Larry Gatlin. It was released in September 1977 as the third single and title track from the album \"Love Is Just a Game\". The song reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Sonja Lumme", "paragraph_text": "Sonja Lumme (born 6 October 1961, in Kristinestad) is a singer in Finland who represented her country in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985 in which she sang Eläköön elämä. She got 58 points and came 9th place overall. Lumme made further attempts to represent Finland, participating in the 1988 Finnish final and in 1989, she came fifth with \"Rakkauden Laulut\". Her final attempt was in 1992 with the song \"Rakkauden bulevardi\" which came third.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "SV Nord Wedding 1893", "paragraph_text": "Finally, in 2001, \"SV Nord-Nordstern\" and \"SC Wedding-Rapide\" came together to form \"SV Nord Wedding 1893\". This successor side currently plays in the tier ten Kreisliga Berlin B.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "And Along Came Jones", "paragraph_text": "And Along Came Jones is an album by American country music singer George Jones released in 1991 on the MCA Nashville Records label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Woman on the Beach", "paragraph_text": "Woman on the Beach is the seventh feature film by South Korean director Hong Sang-soo, and was released in 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nila Kaalam", "paragraph_text": "Nila Kaalam (Tamil) (2001) is a straight-to-TV Tamil film directed by Gandhi Krishna. The film was also released at film festivals and child artiste, Udayaraj went on to win National Film Award for Best Child Artist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Dark Adventure", "paragraph_text": "Dark Adventure is a dimetric action-adventure game produced by Konami that was released for the arcades in North America in 1987. It was the first arcade game by Konami that allowed up to three players simultaneously. The game was also released as in Japan and as Devil World in other countries outside North America, although these versions feature significant gameplay differences and only allow up to two players.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)", "paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones (season 1) Region 1 DVD artwork Starring See List of Game of Thrones cast Country of origin United States No. of episodes 10 Release Original network HBO Original release April 17 (2011 - 04 - 17) -- June 19, 2011 (2011 - 06 - 19) Season chronology Next → Season 2 List of Game of Thrones episodes", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Adventure game", "paragraph_text": "Within Asian markets, adventure games continue to be popular in the form of visual novels, which make up nearly 70% of PC games released in Japan. Asian countries have also found markets for adventure games for portable and mobile gaming devices. Japanese adventure-games tend to be distinct from Western adventure-games and have their own separate development history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sang Pencerah", "paragraph_text": "Sang Pencerah (The Enlightener) is a 2010 Indonesian film directed by Hanung Bramantyo and starring Lukman Sardi, Zaskia Adya Mecca, and Slamet Rahardjo. It is a biopic of Ahmad Dahlan which describes how he came to found the Islamic organisation Muhammadiyah.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "She Came from Fort Worth", "paragraph_text": "\"She Came from Fort Worth\" is a song written by Pat Alger and Fred Koller, and recorded by American country music artist Kathy Mattea. It was released in April 1990 as the fourth single from the album \"Willow in the Wind\". The song reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Donkey Kong Country Returns", "paragraph_text": "Donkey Kong Country Returns is a side - scrolling platformer video game developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Wii console. The game was released first in North America in November 2010, and in PAL regions and Japan the following month. A stereoscopic port of the game, titled Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D, was released for the Nintendo 3DS in May 2013, and in Japan the following month.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "There's More Where That Came From", "paragraph_text": "There's More Where That Came From is the sixth studio album by Lee Ann Womack, released in 2005. It received numerous awards and critical acclaim and was also Womack's highest selling album since 2000's \"I Hope You Dance\". The album was Womack's return to a traditional country music style, producing three charting singles between 2004 and 2006: \"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\", \"He Oughta Know That by Now\" and \"Twenty Years and Two Husbands Ago\", which peaked at numbers 10, 22, and 32, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs charts. Womack's ex-husband, Jason Sellers, sang background vocals on \"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)", "paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) Region 1 DVD cover Starring See List of Game of Thrones cast Country of origin United States No. of episodes 7 Release Original network HBO Original release July 16 (2017 - 07 - 16) -- August 27, 2017 (2017 - 08 - 27) Season chronology ← Previous Season 6 List of Game of Thrones episodes", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 106024, "question": "What country released The Wedding Game?", "answer": "Singapore", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 91789, "question": "when did sang nila utama came to #1", "answer": "1299", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Atlantis Rising", "paragraph_text": "Atlantis Rising is a concept album released by heavy metal band Manilla Road in 2001. Its content revolves around the lost continent of Atlantis re-emerging and the resulting war between the Æsir and Great Old Ones over the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Emilio Palma", "paragraph_text": "Emilio Marcos Palma (born 7 January 1978) is an Argentine man known for being the first documented person born on the continent of Antarctica.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Antarctic oasis", "paragraph_text": "An Antarctic oasis is a large area naturally free of snow and ice in the otherwise ice-covered continent of Antarctica.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Consequences of War", "paragraph_text": "Consequences of War, also known as \"Horror of war\", was executed between 1638-1639 by Peter Paul Rubens in oil paint on canvas. It was painted for Ferdinando II de' Medici. Although commissioned by an Italian, art historians characterize both the work and the artist as Flemish Baroque. It serves as a commentary on a European continent ravaged by the Thirty Years' War, and the artist employed numerous symbols, both contemporary and ancient, to deplore the state of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Atlantica Online", "paragraph_text": "Atlantica Online is a free-to-play (F2P) 3D tactical massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by NDOORS Corporation. The game's primary setting is a fantasy-themed alternate history Earth composed of a diverse blend of historical, cultural, allegorical, and mythological elements. The game world is primarily modeled after real-world geography with accessible locations on six of the seven continents as well as the mythical floating continent of Atlantis from which the game's name is derived.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Hagey Ridge", "paragraph_text": "Hagey Ridge () is a high snow-covered ridge, between the Björnert Cliffs and Johnson Glacier, forming the east end of the McDonald Heights on the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. The ridge was first photographed from an aircraft of the U.S. Antarctic Service in December 1940. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Lieutenant Donald W. Hagey, U.S. Navy, Officer-in-Charge at Byrd Station in 1969.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Antarctica", "paragraph_text": "Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), though the average for the third quarter (the coldest part of the year) is −63 °C (−81 °F). There are no permanent human residents, but anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scattered across the continent. Organisms native to Antarctica include many types of algae, bacteria, fungi, plants, protista, and certain animals, such as mites, nematodes, penguins, seals and tardigrades. Vegetation, where it occurs, is tundra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Seafloor spreading", "paragraph_text": "Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents ``ploughed ''through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere, which is ductile, or plastic, and the brittle lithosphere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Zealandia", "paragraph_text": "Zealandia (/ ziːˈlændiə /), also known as the New Zealand continent or Tasmantis, is a nearly submerged mass of continental crust that sank after breaking away from Australia 60 -- 85 million years ago, having separated from Antarctica between 85 and 130 million years ago. It has variously been described as a continental fragment, a microcontinent and a continent. The name and concept for Zealandia were proposed by Bruce Luyendyk in 1995.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "South American Plate", "paragraph_text": "The South American Plate is a major tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America as well as a sizable region of the Atlantic Ocean seabed extending eastward to the African Plate, with which it forms the southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Big3", "paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mount Widerøe", "paragraph_text": "Mount Widerøe () is a large mountain rising to 2,994 m between Mount Walnum and Mount Nils Larsen in the Sør Rondane Mountains on the continent of Antarctica.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "World Park Base", "paragraph_text": "World Park Base was a non-governmental year-round Antarctic base located at Cape Evans on Ross Island in the Ross Dependency. The international environmental organization Greenpeace established World Park Base in 1987 in order to press its demand for the Antarctic Treaty nations to declare all of the continent of Antarctica a World Park. This would make the entire continent off-limits to commercial exploitation and pollution, and permit only limited scientific research. Greenpeace closed down and completely dismantled the base in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Seafloor spreading", "paragraph_text": "Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents ``ploughed ''through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere, which is ductile, or plastic, and the brittle lithosphere (crust and upper mantle).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Languages of South America", "paragraph_text": "Portuguese is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Spanish, with slightly fewer speakers than Portuguese, is the second most spoken language on the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Continent Makers", "paragraph_text": "The Continent Makers is a science fiction novella by American writers L. Sprague de Camp, part of his \"Viagens Interplanetarias\" series. It was first published in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in the issue for April, 1951. It first appeared in book form in the collection \"The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens\", published in hardcover by Twayne Publishers in 1953, and in paperback by Signet Books in 1971. It has also been translated into Portuguese, Dutch, and Italian.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)", "paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Thurian Age", "paragraph_text": "The Thurian Age is a specific epoch in the fictional timeline used by Robert E. Howard in his Kull stories. It predates the Hyborian Age of the Conan the Barbarian stories and is known to them as the \"Pre-Cataclysmic Age\". The main continent is called Thuria, although smaller continents such as Atlantis and an unnamed eastern continent exist, as do several island chains. Most of the world is unexplored wilderness inhabited by \"scattered clans and tribes of primitive savages.\" The boundary between the two ages is marked by the \"Great Cataclysm,\" which might have taken place as early as ca. 35,000 to 40,000 B.C, or as recently as 18,000 B.C. depending on the sources considered. When Robert E. Howard began to chronicle the adventures of Conan the Cimmerian, in the early 1930s, he prepared a fictional history of the Hyborian Age which he had created. That \"history\" dealt not only with the period during and after Conan's life, but also with events some eight thousand years earlier, during the Thurian civilization which produced King Kull, an exiled warrior from Atlantis, in the days before his continent sank into the surging seas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Mount Frakes", "paragraph_text": "Mount Frakes is a prominent shield volcano marking the highest elevation in the Crary Mountains, in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica and is the third highest volcanic elevation on the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Fold mountains", "paragraph_text": "Fold mountains form when two tectonic plates move towards each other at a convergent plate boundary. Fold mountains form from sedimentary rocks that accumulate along the margins of continents. When plates and the continents riding on them collide, the accumulated layers of rock may crumple and fold like a tablecloth that is pushed across a table, particularly if there is a mechanically weak layer such as salt. They are also present in south africa, in many regions of the Western cape province.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 670413, "question": "Hagey Ridge >> continent", "answer": "Antarctica", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 14971, "question": "What is #1 's ranking among the continents?", "answer": "fifth-largest", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Agali (gram panchayat)", "paragraph_text": "Agali is a gram panchayat in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It is a local government organisation that serves the villages of Agali, Kallamala, Padavayal and Palakkayam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Yannathan, Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Yannathan is a bounded rural locality in Victoria, Australia, south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area. Yannathan recorded a population of 238 at the 2016 Census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Houghton, Norfolk", "paragraph_text": "For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. It is the location of Houghton Hall, a large country house built by Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Igabi", "paragraph_text": "Igabi is a Local Government Area (LGA) of Kaduna State, Nigeria. It is one of 774 local government areas (LGAs) in Nigeria. The first confirmed H5N1 (bird flu) outbreak in an African country was on February 8, 2006 on a commercial chicken farm in Jaji, a village in Igabi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Melbourne", "paragraph_text": "The local councils are responsible for providing the functions set out in the Local Government Act 1989 such as urban planning and waste management. Most other government services are provided or regulated by the Victorian state government, which governs from Parliament House in Spring Street. These include services which are associated with local government in other countries and include public transport, main roads, traffic control, policing, education above preschool level, health and planning of major infrastructure projects. The state government retains the right to override certain local government decisions, including urban planning, and Melburnian issues often feature prominently in state election.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Caldermeade, Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Caldermeade is a bounded rural locality in Victoria, Australia, south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area. Caldermeade recorded a population of 183 at the 2016 Census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Kenthurst, New South Wales", "paragraph_text": "Kenthurst is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 39 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of The Hills Shire. It is part of the Hills District region.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Estonia", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Tarur (gram panchayat)", "paragraph_text": "Tarur is a gram panchayat in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It is the local government organisation that serves the villages of Tarur-I and Tarur-II.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Kottayi (gram panchayat)", "paragraph_text": "Kottayi is a gram panchayat in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It is a local government organisation that serves the villages of Kottayi-I and Kottayi-II.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Welden", "paragraph_text": "Welden is a community in the Augsburg district of Bavaria, Germany, and is the seat of the commune of Welden. Since the local government reform in 1978 it comprises Welden, Reutern and Ehgatten.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Takum", "paragraph_text": "Takum is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Takum, it is created out of Wukari local government in 1975, at . Takum borders the Republic of Cameroon in the south, Ussa Local Government to the west, Donga Local government to the north, District within Takum are Abuja, kwambai, jenuwa, Rogo, Dutse, Kashimbila, Bete, Chanchanji, Bika.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Underwood, Queensland", "paragraph_text": "Underwood is a suburb located south-east of the Brisbane central business district in Queensland, Australia. Its local government area is the Logan City Council.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ministry of Local Government and Urban Development (Zimbabwe)", "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development is a government ministry, responsible for local government in Zimbabwe. The incumbent minister is Hon July Moyo and the deputy minister is Sesel Zvidzai. It oversees:", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Guruve District", "paragraph_text": "Guruve is one of several districts in the Mashonaland Central province of Zimbabwe. The district capital is the town of Guruve.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "A. Paranjothy", "paragraph_text": "Paranjothy contested the 2009 local government election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates and was elected to the Jaffna Municipal Council. He contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the TNA's candidates in Jaffna District and was elected to the Northern Provincial Council. After the election he was appointed to assist the Minister of Fisheries, Transport, Trade and Rural Development on rural development. He took his oath as provincial councillor in front of Chief Minister C. V. Vigneswaran at Veerasingam Hall on 11 October 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Southampton", "paragraph_text": "The city has undergone many changes to its governance over the centuries and once again became administratively independent from Hampshire County as it was made into a unitary authority in a local government reorganisation on 1 April 1997, a result of the 1992 Local Government Act. The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government", "paragraph_text": "Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Royal Arms of Her Majesty's Government Incumbent James Brokenshire since 30 April 2018 Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Style Communities Secretary (informal) The Right Honourable (within the UK and the Commonwealth) Appointer The Monarch on advice of the Prime Minister Formation 6 May 2006 First holder David Miliband Website www.communities.gov.uk", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 862616, "question": "Guruve District >> country", "answer": "Zimbabwe", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 92853, "question": "who is the minister of local government in #1", "answer": "Hon July Moyo", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "paragraph_text": "New Jersey's drinking age was lowered to 18 in 1973 as part of a broader legal change which reduced New Jersey's age of majority from 21 to 18. Much of the impetus for lowering the drinking age to 18 was to grant returning Vietnam veterans the right to purchase alcohol. Possibly because of concerns about 18 - year - old high school students being able to legally purchase liquor, and then illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drinking were increased to include a mandatory driver's license suspension. In 1985, the state made it illegal for an adult to give alcohol to a person under 21, with exception for religious services and parents serving alcohol to their own children at home or in a private area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Korpela movement", "paragraph_text": "The Korpela movement, or Siikavaara sect, was a religious sect started by Laestadian preacher Toivo Korpela in Sweden during the 1920s. It saw its decline later during the next decade as its practices involved heavy drinking and unconventional sexual activities toward the end of its existence, which subsequently led to the conviction of 60 of its followers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Glass House (2001 film)", "paragraph_text": "Sixteen - year - old Ruby Baker (Leelee Sobieski) and her eleven - year - old brother Rhett (Trevor Morgan) lose their parents, Dave and Grace, in a car accident. Their parents' will is not a recent one but, in accordance with its terms, the children are placed under the guardianship of family neighbors from some years back, the childless couple Erin (Diane Lane) and Terry (Stellan Skarsgård) Glass, who live in a large glass house in Malibu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Legal status of tattooing in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Tennessee 18 (piercings excepted) For tattoos that cover an existing tattoo (see Notes & Exceptions): Parent / Guardian must be present during the procedure. For piercings: Parent / Guardian must give written consent, be present during the procedure. Minors over the age of sixteen may be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo, with parent / guardian consent. Minors who lie about their age to be tattooed are guilty of a ``delinquent act, ''are required to pay a fine of $50 -- $250 and serve at least 20 hours of community service. Tattooing a minor is a class a misdemeanor, breach of body piercing law is a class b misdemeanor. Tattoo artists and body piercers are licensed by the state department of health, tattoo shops require a certificate from the local health department. Tenn. Code § § 62 - 38 - 201 - 310", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "McKey, Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "McKey is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 135 at the 2000 census. McKey was established on the Old Osage and Arkansas Valley Railroad near MacKey's Salt Works. The post office existed from March 13, 1891, until July 14, 1928.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Alcohol laws of Kansas", "paragraph_text": "In response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, which reduced by 10% the federal highway funding of any state which did not have a minimum drinking age of 21, the Kansas Legislature raised the drinking age from 18 to 21, effective January 1, 1985. Previously, the drinking age for CMB was 18. Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing or possessing any type of alcohol, from consuming alcohol for anything other than religious or prescribed medicinal purposes, or from having a blood alcohol level of more than. 02%. There is exception for parents wishing to provide their own child CMB under K.S.A. 41 - 727 (e).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "U12 (Berlin U-Bahn)", "paragraph_text": "The U12 is a former Berlin U-Bahn line. It existed between 1993 and June 2003, as a peak-time and night line between Ruhleben (today U2) and Warschauer Straße (today U1) stations. It resumed its old route for a short period of time between May and November 2015, due to repair work taking place in the Gleisdreieck station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Shark Energy", "paragraph_text": "Shark Energy Drink is an energy drink sold by Osotspa Co., Ltd. of Thailand, which modified the ingredients from the pre-existing M-150 that launched in 1970, five years after it was appointed by Taisho Pharmaceutical with the licensees to manufacture the world’s first energy drink from Japan called Lipovitan D.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Hold Everything (store)", "paragraph_text": "Hold Everything was a specialty retail chain in the United States that sold home organization and storage solutions. Its parent company, Williams-Sonoma, closed the chain's 11 existing stores in 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (film)", "paragraph_text": "Meg Ryan plays Alice Green, a school counselor who has a serious drinking problem and is married to Michael (Andy García), an airline pilot. Though she's lighthearted and loving, Alice is often reckless and, when drunk, even neglects her children: nine - year - old daughter Jess (Tina Majorino) from a previous marriage, and four - year - old daughter Casey (Mae Whitman), whose father is Michael.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Alcohol laws of New York", "paragraph_text": "In response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, which reduced by up to 10% the federal highway funding of any state which did not have a minimum purchasing age of 21, the New York Legislature raised the drinking age from 19 to 21, effective December 1, 1985. (The drinking age had been 18 for many years before the first raise in 1984, to 19.) Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing alcohol or possessing alcohol with the intent to consume, unless the alcohol was given to that person by their parent or legal guardian. There is no law prohibiting where people under 21 may possess or consume alcohol that was given to them by their parents. Persons under 21 are prohibited from having a blood alcohol level of 0.02% or higher while driving.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 - 20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Driftless", "paragraph_text": "Driftless a winner of the Milkweed Editions National Fiction Prize, is a novel by David Rhodes that was published in 2008. It is set in the Driftless area of southwestern Wisconsin. The novel is about the inhabitants of the unincorporated town of Words, and it is told through their eyes and via the ways they interact with and impact one another.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Parenting styles", "paragraph_text": "Diana Baumrind is a researcher who focused on the classification of parenting styles. Baumrind's research is known as ``Baumrind's parenting typology ''. In her research, she found what she considered to be the four basic elements that could help shape successful parenting: responsiveness vs. unresponsiveness and demanding vs. undemanding. Parental responsiveness refers to the degree to which the parent responds to the child's needs in a supportive and accepting manner. Parental Demandingness refers to the rules in which the parent has in place for their child's behavior, the expectations for their children to comply with these rules, and the level of repercussions that follow if those rules are broken. Through her studies Baumrind identified three initial parenting styles: Authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting and permissive parenting. Maccoby and Martin expanded upon Baumrind's three original parenting styles by placing parenting styles into two distinct categories: demanding and undemanding. With these distinctions, four new parenting styles were defined:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Failure to Launch", "paragraph_text": "Tripp (Matthew McConaughey), a 35 - year - old man, is still living with his parents Al (Terry Bradshaw) and Sue (Kathy Bates) in Baltimore. Tripp's best friends Demo (Bradley Cooper) and Ace (Justin Bartha) are also still living in their parents' homes and seem proud of it. Tripp has a number of meaningless romances; when he gets sick of the women, he scares them off by inviting them to ``his place, ''and after seeing he lives at home, they promptly dump him, leaving him free again. Al and Sue are fascinated when their friends, whose adult son recently moved away from home, reveal that they hired an expert to get their son to move out.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Diet drink", "paragraph_text": "The beginning of the diet drink or refreshment era was in 1952, when Kirsch Bottling in Brooklyn, New York launched a sugar - free ginger ale called No - Cal. It was designed for diabetics, not dieters, and distribution remained local. Royal Crown Cola placed an announcement in an Atlanta newspaper in 1958 announcing a diet product, Diet Rite. In 1962, Dr Pepper released a diet (etic) version of its soft drink, although it sold slowly due to the misconception that it was meant solely for diabetic consumption. In 1963, The Coca - Cola Company joined the diet soft drink market with Tab, which proved to be a huge success. Tab was originally sweetened with cyclamates and saccharin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Alcohol laws of New York", "paragraph_text": "In response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, which reduced by up to 10% the federal highway funding of any state which did not have a minimum purchasing age of 21, the New York Legislature raised the drinking age from 19 to 21, effective December 1, 1985. (The drinking age had been 18 for many years before the first raise in 1982, to 19.) Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing alcohol or possessing alcohol with the intent to consume, unless the alcohol was given to that person by their parent or legal guardian. There is no law prohibiting where people under 21 may possess or consume alcohol that was given to them by their parents. Persons under 21 are prohibited from having a blood alcohol level of 0.02% or higher while driving.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Iranian languages", "paragraph_text": "In addition to Old Persian and Avestan, which are the only directly attested Old Iranian languages, all Middle Iranian languages must have had a predecessor \"Old Iranian\" form of that language, and thus can all be said to have had an (at least hypothetical) \"Old\" form. Such hypothetical Old Iranian languages include Carduchi (the hypothetical predecessor to Kurdish) and Old Parthian. Additionally, the existence of unattested languages can sometimes be inferred from the impact they had on neighbouring languages. Such transfer is known to have occurred for Old Persian, which has (what is called) a \"Median\" substrate in some of its vocabulary. Also, foreign references to languages can also provide a hint to the existence of otherwise unattested languages, for example through toponyms/ethnonyms or in the recording of vocabulary, as Herodotus did for what he called \"Scythian\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Hair of the dog", "paragraph_text": "The expression originally referred to a method of treatment of a rabid dog bite by placing hair from the dog in the bite wound. Ebenezer Cobham Brewer writes in the Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898): ``In Scotland it is a popular belief that a few hairs of the dog that bit you applied to the wound will prevent evil consequences. Applied to drinks, it means, if overnight you have indulged too freely, take a glass of the same wine within 24 hours to soothe the nerves. 'If this dog do you bite, soon as out of your bed, take a hair of the tail the next day.' ''He also cites two apocryphal poems containing the phrase, one of which is attributed to Aristophanes. It is possible that the phrase was used to justify an existing practice, and the idea of Latin: similia similibus curantur (`` like cures like'') dates back at least to the time of Hippocrates and exists today as the basic postulate of classical homeopathy. In the 1930s cocktails known as Corpse Revivers were served in hotels.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Derrick Borte", "paragraph_text": "Derrick Borte was born on December 7, 1967 in Frankfurt, Germany to parents Donald and Susan Borte. When Borte was less than a year old, the family moved to Norfolk, Virginia.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 136481, "question": "Which place does Driftless exist in?", "answer": "Wisconsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 85298, "question": "how old do you have to be to drink in #1 with a parent", "answer": "18 - 20", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Separation of church and state in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term \"Civil Religion\" to describe the specific relation between politics and religion in the United States. His 1967 article analyzes the inaugural speech of John F. Kennedy: \"Considering the separation of church and state, how is a president justified in using the word 'God' at all? The answer is that the separation of church and state has not denied the political realm a religious dimension.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The ecclesiastical structure of the Roman Empire survived the movements and invasions in the west mostly intact, but the papacy was little regarded, and few of the western bishops looked to the bishop of Rome for religious or political leadership. Many of the popes prior to 750 were more concerned with Byzantine affairs and eastern theological controversies. The register, or archived copies of the letters, of Pope Gregory the Great (pope 590–604) survived, and of those more than 850 letters, the vast majority were concerned with affairs in Italy or Constantinople. The only part of Western Europe where the papacy had influence was Britain, where Gregory had sent the Gregorian mission in 597 to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. Irish missionaries were most active in Western Europe between the 5th and the 7th centuries, going first to England and Scotland and then on to the continent. Under such monks as Columba (d. 597) and Columbanus (d. 615), they founded monasteries, taught in Latin and Greek, and authored secular and religious works.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Greece", "paragraph_text": "Greece's foreign policy is conducted through the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and its head, the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The current minister is Nikos Kotzias. According to the official website, the main aims of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs are to represent Greece before other states and international organizations; safeguarding the interests of the Greek state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Greek culture; the fostering of closer relations with the Greek diaspora; and the promotion of international cooperation. Additionally, due to its political and geographical proximity to Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, Greece is a country of significant geostrategic importance and is considered to be a middle power and has developed a regional policy to help promote peace and stability in the Balkans, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Antonín Rezek", "paragraph_text": "Antonín Rezek (13 January 1853 in Jindřichův Hradec – 4 February 1909 in Prague) was a renowned Czech political historian, specialized in political and religious history of the 16th to 18th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Partition of Bengal (1905)", "paragraph_text": "Due to these political protests, the two parts of Bengal were reunited on 12 December 1911. A new partition which divided the province on linguistic, rather than religious grounds followed, with the Hindi, Oriya and Assamese areas separated to form separate administrative units: Bihar and Orissa Province was created to the west, and Assam Province to the east. The administrative capital of British India was moved from Calcutta to New Delhi as well.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Air Ministry", "paragraph_text": "The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force, that existed from 1918 to 1964. It was under the political authority of the Secretary of State for Air.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Mexico City", "paragraph_text": "Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all. Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the \"Mayor\" of Mexico City.[citation needed] In the 1980s, given the dramatic increase in population of the previous decades, the inherent political inconsistencies of the system, as well as the dissatisfaction with the inadequate response of the federal government after the 1985 earthquake, residents began to request political and administrative autonomy to manage their local affairs.[citation needed] Some political groups even proposed that the Federal District be converted into the 32nd state of the federation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs", "paragraph_text": "The Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs is the head of the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs within the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary guides operation of the U.S. diplomatic establishment in the countries of the Asia - Pacific region and advises the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary for Political Affairs on matters relating to the area. The last permanent Assistant Secretary was Daniel R. Russel, who left on March 8, 2017. Susan Thornton is now Acting Assistant Secretary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Jamie Peck", "paragraph_text": "Jamie Peck FRSC FAcSS (born July 9, 1962 in Kimberley, Nottinghamshire, UK) is Canada Research Chair in Urban & Regional Political Economy and Professor of Geography at the University of British Columbia, Canada. He is the Managing Editor of \"Environment and Planning A\" and the convenor of the Summer Institute in Economic Geography.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Separation of church and state in the United States", "paragraph_text": "The court noted that it \"is a matter of history that this very practice of establishing governmentally composed prayers for religious services was one of the reasons which caused many of our early colonists to leave England and seek religious freedom in America.\" The lone dissenter, Justice Potter Stewart, objected to the court's embrace of the \"wall of separation\" metaphor: \"I think that the Court's task, in this as in all areas of constitutional adjudication, is not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of metaphors like the \"wall of separation,\" a phrase nowhere to be found in the Constitution.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Indian reservation", "paragraph_text": "An Indian reservation is a legal designation for an area of land managed by a federally recognized Native American tribe under the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs rather than the state governments of the United States in which they are physically located. Each of the 326 Indian reservations in the United States are associated with a particular Native American nation. Not all of the country's 567 recognized tribes have a reservation -- some tribes have more than one reservation, some share reservations, while others have none. In addition, because of past land allotments, leading to some sales to non-Native Americans, some reservations are severely fragmented, with each piece of tribal, individual, and privately held land being a separate enclave. This jumble of private and public real estate creates significant administrative, political, and legal difficulties.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Starting in 1236, the Mongol prince Kublai, who later ruled as Khagan from 1260–1294, was granted a large appanage in North China by his superior, Ögedei Khan. Karma Pakshi, 2nd Karmapa Lama (1203–1283)—the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism—rejected Kublai's invitation, so instead Kublai invited Drogön Chögyal Phagpa (1235–1280), successor and nephew of Sakya Pandita, who came to his court in 1253. Kublai instituted a unique relationship with the Phagpa lama, which recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs and the Phagpa lama as the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs. Kublai also made Drogön Chögyal Phagpa the director of the government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs and the ruling priest-king of Tibet, which comprised thirteen different states ruled by myriarchies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Tibet", "paragraph_text": "Tibet retained nominal power over religious and regional political affairs, while the Mongols managed a structural and administrative rule over the region, reinforced by the rare military intervention. This existed as a \"diarchic structure\" under the Yuan emperor, with power primarily in favor of the Mongols. Mongolian prince Khuden gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s and sponsored Sakya Pandita, whose seat became the capital of Tibet. Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, Sakya Pandita's nephew became Imperial Preceptor of Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Himachal Pradesh", "paragraph_text": "Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Age of Enlightenment", "paragraph_text": "These views on religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience, along with the social contract, became particularly influential in the American colonies and the drafting of the United States Constitution. Thomas Jefferson called for a \"wall of separation between church and state\" at the federal level. He previously had supported successful efforts to disestablish the Church of England in Virginia, and authored the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson's political ideals were greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton whom he considered the three greatest men that ever lived.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Dialect", "paragraph_text": "Modern Nationalism, as developed especially since the French Revolution, has made the distinction between \"language\" and \"dialect\" an issue of great political importance. A group speaking a separate \"language\" is often seen as having a greater claim to being a separate \"people\", and thus to be more deserving of its own independent state, while a group speaking a \"dialect\" tends to be seen not as \"a people\" in its own right, but as a sub-group, part of a bigger people, which must content itself with regional autonomy.[citation needed] The distinction between language and dialect is thus inevitably made at least as much on a political basis as on a linguistic one, and can lead to great political controversy, or even armed conflict.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products. Irish Americans are a major influence on Boston's politics and religious institutions. Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Tarmizi Taher", "paragraph_text": "Tarmizi Taher, MD (7 October 1936 – 12 February 2013) was Indonesia's Minister of Religious Affairs from 1993 to 1998. After qualifying as a doctor, he made his career in the Indonesian Navy and retired with the rank of rear admiral. He then served as General Secretary of the Department of Religious Affairs for 5 years, before being appointed as Minister in 1993. After leaving his ministerial position, Taher has held other public appointments, including Indonesian ambassador to Norway and Iceland. He is currently serving as the elected chairman of Dewan Masjid Indonesia (Indonesian Mosque Council), an umbrella organization of local Mosque councils, the president of Az-zahra Islamic University in Jakarta, and the president director of Center for Moderate Moslem (CMM), a non-governmental organization aiming at improving understanding and cooperation among Islamic organizations. He was honored with Gusi Peace Prize from Philippines for his engagement in religious affairs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Central Asians in Ancient Indian literature", "paragraph_text": "Central Asia and Ancient India have long traditions of social - cultural, religious, political and economic contact since remote antiquity. The two regions have common and contiguous borders, climatic continuity, similar geographical features and geo - cultural affinity. There has always been uninterrupted flow of people, material and the ideas between the two.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Separation of church and state in the United States", "paragraph_text": "In Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), the court determined that a Pennsylvania state policy of reimbursing the salaries and related costs of teachers of secular subjects in private religious schools violated the Establishment Clause. The court's decision argued that the separation of church and state could never be absolute: \"Our prior holdings do not call for total separation between church and state; total separation is not possible in an absolute sense. Some relationship between government and religious organizations is inevitable,\" the court wrote. \"Judicial caveats against entanglement must recognize that the line of separation, far from being a \"wall,\" is a blurred, indistinct, and variable barrier depending on all the circumstances of a particular relationship.\"", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 26571, "question": "Who managed religious and regional political affairs?", "answer": "Tibet", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 53762, "question": "which mountain range separates kinnaur and spiti from #1", "answer": "Himalaya mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Eritrea", "paragraph_text": "In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Mason Patrick", "paragraph_text": "He was born and educated in Lewisburg, West Virginia and at age 18 entered U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he finished second in his class behind classmate John J. Pershing. Early in his career, he served as Chief Engineer for the Army of Cuban Pacification and 1st U.S. Army Engineers on the U.S.-Mexico border. He served in France during World War I and was appointed Chief of Air Service by General Pershing in May 1918. Under his direction the Air Service established experimental facilities at Wright Field, Ohio and San Antonio, Texas.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Masonic Temple No. 25", "paragraph_text": "The Masonic Temple No. 25, the meeting location of Hillsborough Lodge No. 25, Free and Accepted Masons, is an historic Masonic building located at 508 East Kennedy Boulevard in Tampa, Florida, United States. Erected in 1927, the Lodge building was designed by Brother Leo Elliott whose design for it was inspired by three medieval Italian cathedrals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens", "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Pangi Territory", "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "British nationality law", "paragraph_text": "lex soli: By birth in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory to a parent who is a British citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the UK or that Overseas Territory lex sanguinis: By birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a British citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the UK). British citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a British citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. By naturalisation By registration By adoption", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Masonic Building (Newton, Massachusetts)", "paragraph_text": "The Masonic Building, located at 296 to 304 Walnut Street and 456 to 460 Newtonville Avenue in the village of Newtonville, in Newton, Massachusetts in the United States, is a historic building built in 1896 as a Masonic Lodge hall. It is a massive four-story redbrick Renaissance-style building with a turret on the corner and a steep slate pyramid roof. The upper floors are still used for meetings of Masonic lodges and appendant orders, while the lower floors are used for retail and office purposes. The building was approved for listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, but due to owner objection it was not listed. However, it was included as a contributing property to the Newtonville Historic District when that district was expanded in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Birth certificate", "paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Annamma Mathew", "paragraph_text": "Annamma Mathew (, 22 March 1922 – 10 July 2003), also known as Mrs. K. M. Mathew (), was the founder chief editor of \"Vanitha\", the largest selling women's magazine in India, and wife of K. M. Mathew, Chief Editor of \"Malayala Manorama\". She died after a brief illness at a private nursing home in Kottayam, Kerala in India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "James Murray Mason", "paragraph_text": "He was a grandson of George Mason (1725–1792); nephew of George Mason V (1753–1796); grandnephew of Thomson Mason (1733–1785); first cousin once removed of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760–1803) and John Thomson Mason (1765–1824); son of John Mason (1766–1849) and Anna Maria Murray Mason (1776–1857); first cousin of Thomson Francis Mason (1785–1838), George Mason VI (1786–1834), and Richard Barnes Mason (1797–1850); second cousin of Armistead Thomson Mason (1787–1819), John Thomson Mason (1787–1850), and John Thomson Mason, Jr. (1815–1873); second cousin once removed of Stevens Thomson Mason (1811–1843); and first cousin thrice removed of Charles O'Conor Goolrick. A first cousin 5 times removed was Betty Mason (1836-1899) first wife of Gen. Edward Porter Alexander.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Tumaraa", "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "2016 CrossFit Games", "paragraph_text": "Place Men Women Team 1st Mathew Fraser Katrín Tanja Davíðsdóttir CrossFit Mayhem Freedom 2nd Ben Smith Tia - Clair Toomey 12 Labours CrossFit 3rd Patrick Vellner Ragnheiður Sara Sigmundsdottir CrossFit Yas", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Upper Peninsula of Michigan", "paragraph_text": "The people of Michigan approved a constitution in May 1835 and elected state officials in late autumn 1835. Although the state government was not yet recognized by the United States Congress, the territorial government effectively ceased to exist. A constitutional convention of the state legislature refused a compromise to accept the full Upper Peninsula in exchange for ceding the Toledo Strip to Ohio. A second convention, hastily convened by Governor Stevens Thomson Mason, consisting primarily of Mason supporters, agreed in December 1836 to accept the U.P. in exchange for the Toledo Strip.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 858074, "question": "Mason Mathews Patrick >> place of birth", "answer": "Lewisburg", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 496495, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Greenbrier County", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "WSME", "paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "WFLS-FM", "paragraph_text": "WFLS-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Fredericksburg, Virginia, serving Central Virginia, Northern Virginia, and Southern Maryland. WFLS-FM is owned and operated by Alpha Media.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "WRNX", "paragraph_text": "WRNX (100.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Amherst, Massachusetts. The station is owned by iHeartMedia and the broadcast license is held by CC Licenses, LLC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "WXTG-FM", "paragraph_text": "WXTG-FM is an all-news formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Virginia Beach, Virginia, serving the Southside of Hampton Roads. WXTG-FM is owned and operated by Davis Media, LLC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "KSAO (FM)", "paragraph_text": "KSAO (93.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of San Angelo, Texas. The station's broadcast license is held by Houston Christian Broadcasters, Inc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "WPOS-FM", "paragraph_text": "WPOS-FM (102.3 FM) is a 501(c)3 non-profit listener-supported & commercial radio station broadcasting Contemporary Christian music and a teaching programs format. WPOS-FM is licensed to Holland, Ohio, United States, and is currently owned by The Maumee Valley Broadcasting Association.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "WYNK-FM", "paragraph_text": "WYNK-FM (101.5 FM) is a country music formatted radio station licensed to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The iHeartMedia, Inc. station broadcasts with an ERP of 100 kW. Its studios are located east of downtown Baton Rouge near the I-10/I-12 interchange and its transmitter is in Plaquemine, Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "WANT", "paragraph_text": "WANT is an FM radio station licensed to Lebanon, Tennessee, broadcasting at 98.9 MHz. Most of WANT's broadcast day is simulcast over 1490 AM WCOR, with some exceptions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "KWMZ-FM", "paragraph_text": "KWMZ-FM (104.5 FM, \"Z-104.5, WMZ FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Empire, Louisiana. The station is owned by Michael A. Costello through licensee M.A.C. Broadcasting, LLC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "CHRW-FM", "paragraph_text": "CHRW-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 94.9 FM in London, Ontario. It is licensed as a community-based campus radio station by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. The station broadcasts from Room 250 of the University Community Centre of the University of Western Ontario.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "KBCR-FM", "paragraph_text": "KBCR-FM (96.9 FM, \"Big Country Radio\") is a radio station licensed and broadcasting to Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA. The station broadcasts a country music format and is currently owned by Don Tlapek, through licensee Blizzard Broadcasting LLC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "WKCY-FM", "paragraph_text": "WKCY-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Harrisonburg, Virginia, serving the Central Shenandoah Valley. WKCY-FM is owned and operated by iHeartCommunications, Inc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "WGCK-FM", "paragraph_text": "WGCK-FM is a Contemporary Christian-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Coeburn, Virginia, serving Dickenson and Wise counties in Virginia and Letcher County in Kentucky. WGCK-FM is owned and operated by Letcher County Broadcasting, Inc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "WAGF-FM", "paragraph_text": "WAGF-FM (101.3 FM, \"101.3 The Touch\") is a radio station broadcasting an Urban Adult Contemporary music format. Licensed to Dothan, Alabama, United States, the station is currently owned by Wilson Broadcasting Co., Inc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "KCLV-FM", "paragraph_text": "KCLV-FM (99.1 FM, \"Country 99\") is a radio station licensed to serve Clovis, New Mexico. The station is owned by Zia Broadcasting Company. It airs a Country music format.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "WCSN-FM", "paragraph_text": "WCSN-FM (105.7 FM, \"Sunny 105.7 FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Orange Beach, Alabama, United States. The station is owned by Gulf Coast Broadcasting Co., Inc. It airs a classic hits music format.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "CKVI-FM", "paragraph_text": "CKVI-FM is a Canadian community radio station, owned and operated by Kingston Collegiate and Vocational Institute in Kingston, Ontario. The station broadcasts at 91.9 on the FM dial, and uses the on-air brand \"The Cave\". CKVI was the first high school radio station to be granted a broadcasting license by the CRTC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "WBFJ-FM", "paragraph_text": "WBFJ-FM (89.3 MHz/Channel 207) is an FM radio station licensed in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, broadcasting a Contemporary Christian format. It signed on September 1, 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "KNYN", "paragraph_text": "KNYN is an American FM radio station broadcasting on 99.1 MHz FM and is licensed to Fort Bridger, Wyoming. The station carries a country music format.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "KMUZ", "paragraph_text": "KMUZ (88.5 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve the community of Turner, Oregon. The station's broadcast license is held by the Willamette Information, News, and Entertainment Service.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 434702, "question": "WYNK-FM >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Baton Rouge", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 58935, "question": "when is the last time auburn won in #1", "answer": "1999", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Tumaraa", "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Republic of Užice", "paragraph_text": "The Republic of Užice ( / ) was a short-lived liberated Yugoslav territory and the first liberated territory in World War II Europe, organized as a military mini-state that existed in the autumn of 1941 in occupied Yugoslavia, more specifically the western part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. The Republic was established by the Partisan resistance movement and its administrative center was in the town of Užice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Charles Edward Herbert", "paragraph_text": "Charles Edward Herbert (12 June 1860 – 21 January 1929) was an Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1900 to 1905, representing the electorate of Northern Territory. He was Government Resident of the Northern Territory from 1905 to 1910. He was then deputy chief judicial officer of the Territory of Papua (later Judge of the Central Court of Papua) from 1910 to 1928. This role saw him serve for extended periods on the Executive Council of Papua, and act as its Administrator and Lieutenant-Governor. During this period, he served as an acting judge of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 1921. He was appointed Administrator of Norfolk Island in 1928, holding the position until his death in 1929.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Neilson River", "paragraph_text": "The Neilson River flows into the territory of the municipality of Saint-Raymond, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gmina Lubawa", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bani Walid District", "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Taputapuatea", "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Municipio XIX", "paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Motru Coal Mine", "paragraph_text": "Motru Coal Mine is an open-pit mining exploitation, one of the largest in Romania located in Motru, Gorj County. The legal entity managing the Motru mine is the National Company of Lignite Oltenia which was set up in 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tatra County", "paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Saulkrasti Municipality", "paragraph_text": "Saulkrasti Municipality () is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Saulkrasti town with its countryside territory, with the administrative centre being Saulkrasti. In 2010 Saulkrasti parish was created from the countryside territory of Saulkrasti town.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Georgia-Imeretia Governorate", "paragraph_text": "In 1846 the Imperial administration of the Caucasus was reorganized and the Georgia-Imeretia Governorate was abolished, with its territory forming the new governorates of Tiflis and Kutais.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gmina Ozorków", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Ozorków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Ozorków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 167674, "question": "Kemptville >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Nova Scotia", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 400874, "question": "Kinsac, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Halifax Regional Municipality", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Yemisi Ransome-Kuti", "paragraph_text": "Yemisi Ransome-Kuti is the only child of Azariah Olusegun Ransome-Kuti MBE (who was appointed Chief Pharmacist for the Federation of Nigeria in 1956 until retirement from federal Medical Service; in 1951, she was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire by King George VI). She is also the granddaughter of the Late Rev. Canon Josiah Ransome-Kuti. Her aunt Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was a foremost feminist in Nigeria who was also part of the delegation to negotiate independence for the country from the British.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Commonwealth Games", "paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth Games are an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and has taken place every four years since then. The Commonwealth Games were known as the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. It is the world's first multi-sport event which inducted equal number of women's and men's medal events and was implemented recently in the 2018 Commonwealth Games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "History of Kolkata", "paragraph_text": "Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Empire. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fused European philosophies with Indian tradition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Léon Émile Clément-Thomas", "paragraph_text": "Léon Émile Clément-Thomas was Governor General for various colonies in the Second French Colonial Empire, notably that of Senegal from 1888 to 1890 and French India from 1891 to 1896. In 1893 Clément-Thomas was made an honorary Knight Commander of the Indian Empire by the Government of British India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Sri Lankan independence movement", "paragraph_text": "The Sri Lankan independence movement was a peaceful political movement which aimed at achieving independence and self - rule for Sri Lanka, then Ceylon, from the British Empire. It was initiated around the turn of the 20th century and led mostly by the educated middle class. It succeeded when, on February 4, 1948, Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon. Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until May 22, 1972 when it became a republic and was renamed the Republic of Sri Lanka.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "History of Cyprus since 1878", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus was part of the British Empire, as a Military occupation from 1914 -- 1925, and a Crown colony from 1925 -- 1960. Cyprus became an independent nation in 1960.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Order of the British Empire", "paragraph_text": "At the foundation of the Order, the \"Medal of the Order of the British Empire\" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the \"British Empire Medal\". It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. In addition, the BEM is awarded by the Cook Islands and by some other Commonwealth nations. In 2004, a report entitled \"A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System\" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was \"now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country’s population\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Colony of Singapore", "paragraph_text": "The Colony of Singapore was a British Crown colony that existed from 1946 until 1963, when Singapore became part of Malaysia. When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies at the end of World War II, the island was handed back to the British in 1945. In 1946, the Straits Settlements were dissolved and Singapore together with the Cocos - Keeling and Christmas islands became a separate Crown colony. The colony was governed by the British Empire until it gained partial internal self - governance in 1955.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Africa", "paragraph_text": "In the late 19th century, the European imperial powers engaged in a major territorial scramble and occupied most of the continent, creating many colonial territories, and leaving only two fully independent states: Ethiopia (known to Europeans as ``Abyssinia ''), and Liberia. Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire; however, after the British occupation of 1882, Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1922.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Order of the British Empire", "paragraph_text": "From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal. The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal). Oddly, this meant that it was awarded for lesser acts of gallantry than the George Medal, but, as an Order, was worn before it and listed before it in post-nominal initials. From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Old Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Modern history", "paragraph_text": "British imperial strength was underpinned by the steamship and the telegraph, new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the Empire. By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line. Growing until 1922, around 13,000,000 square miles (34,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 458 million people were added to the British Empire. The British established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "House of Windsor", "paragraph_text": "The name was changed from Saxe - Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I. During the reign of the Windsors, major changes took place in British society. The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars, ending up on the winning side both times, but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation. Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sanath Nandasiri", "paragraph_text": "Professor Sanath Nandasiri (; born February 15, 1942 in Gothatuwa, Sri Lanka) is a Sri Lankan classical musician. He is the current Chancellor of the University of the Visual and Performing Arts in Sri Lanka. President Maithripala Sirisena appointed Nandasiri after the death of Pandit Amaradewa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "History of South Africa", "paragraph_text": "Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899 -- 1902), the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony and Orange River Colony. The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa. A republican constitution was adopted.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "paragraph_text": "French involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, when France, a rival of the British Empire, secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army. A Treaty of Alliance in 1778 soon followed, which led to shipments of money and matériel to the United States. Subsequently, the Spanish Empire and the Dutch Republic also began to send assistance, leaving the British Empire with no allies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Great power", "paragraph_text": "Since the end of the World Wars, the term \"great power\" has been joined by a number of other power classifications. Foremost among these is the concept of the superpower, used to describe those nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world. It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union. But by the mid-1950s the British Empire lost its superpower status, leaving the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's superpowers.[nb 2] The term middle power has emerged for those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs. Regional powers are those whose influence is generally confined to their region of the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "In 1853 the Russian Empire on behalf of the Slavic Balkan states began to question the very existence of the Ottoman Empire. The result was the Crimean War, 1853–1856, in which the British Empire and the French Empire supported the Ottoman Empire in its struggle against the incursions of the Russian Empire. Eventually, the Ottoman Empire lost control of the Balkan region.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 102775, "question": "What country is Sanath Nandasiri from?", "answer": "Sri Lanka", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 73460, "question": "when did #1 leave the british empire", "answer": "February 4, 1948", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Queen (band)", "paragraph_text": "Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of \"Killer Queen\" in the original Guitar Hero, \"We Are The Champions\", \"Fat Bottomed Girls\", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration \"C-lebrity\" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, \"Under Pressure\" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, \"I Want It All\" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, \"Stone Cold Crazy\" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was \"talk\" going on \"behind the scenes\" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "paragraph_text": "``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as`` the White Album''). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bring Me to Life", "paragraph_text": "Amy Lee -- writing, keyboards, vocals Ben Moody -- writing, producing, guitars, percussion David Hodges -- writing, keyboards, string arrangements Josh Freese -- drums Dave Fortman -- producing Francesco DiCosmo -- bass guitar David Campbell -- additional string arrangements Graeme Revell -- string arrangements, orchestral conduction", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "paragraph_text": "George Harrison -- double - tracked vocals, backing vocal, acoustic guitar, twelve - string guitar, Hammond organ Paul McCartney -- harmony vocal, piano, bass John Lennon -- electric guitar with tremolo Ringo Starr -- drums, tambourine, castanets Eric Clapton -- lead guitar (uncredited)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "paragraph_text": "On 6 September, during a ride from Surrey into London, Harrison asked Clapton to play guitar on the track. Clapton, who recognised Harrison's talent as a songwriter, and considered that his abilities had long been held back by Lennon and McCartney, was nevertheless reluctant to participate; he later recalled that his initial response was: ``I ca n't do that. Nobody ever plays on Beatles records. ''Harrison convinced him, and Clapton's lead guitar part, played on Harrison's Gibson Les Paul electric guitar`` Lucy'' (a recent gift from Clapton), was overdubbed that evening. Recalling the session in his 2007 autobiography, Clapton says that, while Lennon and McCartney were ``fairly non-committal '', he thought the track`` sounded fantastic'', adding: ``I knew George was happy, because he listened to it over and over in the control room. ''", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Clapton (2010 album)", "paragraph_text": "Clapton is the eighteenth solo studio album by English rock guitarist and singer-songwriter Eric Clapton. It was released on 27 September 2010 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Curve (band)", "paragraph_text": "Curve was an English alternative rock and electronica duo from London, formed in 1990 and split in 2005. The band consisted of Toni Halliday (vocals, occasionally guitar) and Dean Garcia (bass, guitar, drums, programming). Halliday also wrote the lyrics of their songs and they both contributed to songwriting. An important collaborator was producer Alan Moulder, who helped them to shape their blend of heavy beats and densely layered guitar tracks set against Halliday's vocals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Zane Banks", "paragraph_text": "Zane Banks (born 1986) is an Australian guitarist from Sydney, who plays both classical and electric guitars in a variety of musical genres. Banks premiered the 1-hour long solo electric guitar work, \"Ingwe\", by composer Georges Lentz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Mason Dixon (band)", "paragraph_text": "Mason Dixon was an American country music trio, composed of Frank Gilligan (vocals, bass), Jerry Dengler (guitar, banjo) and Rick Henderson (guitar). The band played frequently within the Texas nightclub scene for several years and went on to tour the U.S. and Canada for several more.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Last Resort (Eagles song)", "paragraph_text": "Don Henley - lead vocals, drums, synthesizer Glenn Frey - piano, acoustic guitar, backing vocals Joe Walsh - electric guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals Don Felder - pedal steel guitar, electric guitar, backing vocals Randy Meisner - bass, backing vocals", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Dominant Legs", "paragraph_text": "Dominant Legs is an American indie pop group formed in 2008 and based in San Francisco, California. The band's line-up is Ryan Lynch (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Hannah Hunt (vocals, keyboards), Andrew Connors (bass guitar), Garett Goddard (guitar) and Rene Solomon (drums, percussion). Dominant Legs released an extended play (EP), \"Young At Love and Life\", in 2010 and a full-length album, \"Invitation\", in 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Here Comes the Sun", "paragraph_text": "``Here Comes the Sun ''is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album Abbey Road. Along with`` Something'' and ``While My Guitar Gently Weeps '', it is one of Harrison's best - known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from the band's business affairs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Mike Bloom (musician)", "paragraph_text": "Michael Evan Bloom (born April 5, 1975 in Manhasset, New York) is an American singer-songwriter, producer, multi-instrumentalist, and mixer who has performed, produced or recorded with artists such as Rilo Kiley, Jenny Lewis, Julian Casablancas, Johnathan Rice, Margot & the Nuclear So and So's, Rachael Yamagata, and was a co-founder of The Elected. Bloom plays guitar, bass, lap steel guitar, keys, drums, banjo, and harmonica. He is also a composer and has served as music supervisor for films and TV shows. He is the younger brother of actor/writer Brian Bloom and actor/producer/writer Scott Bloom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "paragraph_text": "``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as`` the White Album''). It was written by George Harrison, partly as an exercise in randomness after he consulted the Chinese I Ching. The song also serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles at the time. The recording includes a lead guitar part played by Eric Clapton, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ton Masseurs", "paragraph_text": "Ton Masseurs (born 7 December 1947, in Kaatsheuvel, the Netherlands) is a Dutch guitarist noted as one of the first pedal steel guitar players in Europe. He was the lead guitar/steel guitar player, and a founding member, of the Dutch Country and Western band The Tumbleweeds, who had a number one hit with their version of the Merle Haggard song \"Somewhere Between\" (1975). Masseurs was the band's musical leader and producer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Beatles' rooftop concert", "paragraph_text": "John Lennon -- lead and backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar Paul McCartney -- lead and backing vocals, bass guitar George Harrison -- backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar Ringo Starr -- drums Billy Preston -- electric piano", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Still of the Night (song)", "paragraph_text": "David Coverdale -- vocals John Sykes -- guitar, bowed guitar Neil Murray -- bass guitar Aynsley Dunbar -- drums Don Airey -- keyboards", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Here Comes the Sun", "paragraph_text": "In 1976, ``Here Comes the Sun ''was covered by the British rock band Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel, and released as the lead single from their fifth studio album, Love's a Prima Donna. The lineup on their version was Steve Harley on vocals and guitar, Jim Cregan on lead guitar and backing vocals, Jo Partridge on guitar and backing vocals, George Ford on bass guitar and backing vocals, Duncan Mackay on keyboards, and Stuart Elliott on drums. Additional backing vocals were provided by Yvonne Keeley, John G. Perry and Tony Rivers, while Lindsey Elliott played percussion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Slowdive", "paragraph_text": "Slowdive are an English rock band that formed in Reading, Berkshire in 1989. The band consists of Rachel Goswell on vocals and guitar, Simon Scott on drums, Neil Halstead on vocals and guitar, Nick Chaplin on bass and Christian Savill on guitar. Several other drummers also briefly played with the band, including Adrian Sell, Neil Carter and Ian McCutcheon. Halstead is the band's primary songwriter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "August Rush", "paragraph_text": "Except for ``Dueling Guitars '', all of August's guitar pieces were played by American guitarist - composer Kaki King. King's hands are used in close - ups for August Rush.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 87221, "question": "who played guitar on the beatles while my guitar gently weeps", "answer": "Clapton", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 773040, "question": "#1 >> producer", "answer": "Eric Clapton", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Economy of Greece", "paragraph_text": "According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as \"swaps\" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives. A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that \"The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps,\" and \"In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank.\" These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union and the monetary union guidelines. In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%. Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gross national income", "paragraph_text": "When a country's capital or labour resources are employed outside its borders, or when a foreign firm is operating in its territory, GDP and GNP can produce different measures of total output. In 2009 for instance, the United States estimated its GDP at $14.119 trillion, and its GNP at $14.265 trillion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Canadian public debt", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian government debt, commonly called the ``public debt ''or the`` national debt'', is the amount of money owed by the Government of Canada to holders of Canadian Treasury security. In 2013, this number stood at CAD $1.2 trillion across federal and provincial governments. With the total GDP somewhere around CAD $1.8 trillion, Canada's overall debt / GDP ratio is around 66%. ``Gross debt ''is the national debt plus intragovernmental debt obligations or debt held by trust funds. Types of securities sold by the government include treasury bills, notes, bonds, Real Return Bonds, Canada Savings Bonds, and provincial government securities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "United Kingdom national debt", "paragraph_text": "As of Q1 (the first quarter of) 2015, UK government debt amounted to £1.56 trillion, or 81.58% of total GDP, at which time the annual cost of servicing (paying the interest) the public debt amounted to around £43 billion (which is roughly 3% of GDP or 8% of UK government tax income). Approximately a third of this debt is owned by the British government due to the Bank of England's quantitative easing programme, so approximately 1 / 3 of the cost of servicing the debt is paid by the government to itself, reducing the annual servicing cost to approximately £30 billion (approx 2% of GDP, approx 5% of UK government tax income).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Human sex ratio", "paragraph_text": "In a study around 2002, the natural sex ratio at birth was estimated to be close to 1.06 males / female. Some scholars suggest that countries considered to have significant practices of prenatal sex - selection are those with birth sex ratios of 108 and above (selection against females) and 102 and below (selection against males). This assumption has been questioned by some scholars.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Economy of Greece", "paragraph_text": "Between 1832 and 2002 the currency of Greece was the drachma. After signing the Maastricht Treaty, Greece applied to join the eurozone. The two main convergence criteria were a maximum budget deficit of 3% of GDP and a declining public debt if it stood above 60% of GDP. Greece met the criteria as shown in its 1999 annual public account. On 1 January 2001, Greece joined the eurozone, with the adoption of the euro at the fixed exchange rate ₯340.75 to €1. However, in 2001 the euro only existed electronically, so the physical exchange from drachma to euro only took place on 1 January 2002. This was followed by a ten-year period for eligible exchange of drachma to euro, which ended on 1 March 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "National debt of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Fiscal year Total debt Total debt as% of GDP Public debt Public debt as% of GDP GDP ($billions) 1910 2.65 / - 8.1% 2.65 8.1% est. 32.8 1920 25.95 / - 29.2% 25.95 29.2% est. 88.6 1927 18.51 / - 19.2% 18.51 19.2% est. 96.5 1930 16.19 / - 16.6% 16.19 16.6% est. 97.4 1940 42.97 / 50.70 43.8 -- 51.6% 42.77 43.6% - / 98.2 1950 257.3 / 256.9 92.0% 219.0 78.4% 279.0 1960 286.3 / 290.5 53.6 -- 54.2% 236.8 44.3% 535.1 1970 370.9 / 380.9 35.4 -- 36.4% 283.2 27.0% 1,049 1980 907.7 / 909.0 32.4 -- 32.6% 711.9 25.5% 2,796 1990 3,233 / 3,206 54.2 -- 54.6% 2,400 40.8% 5,915 2000 5,659 55.8% 3,450 33.9% 10,150 2001 5,792 54.8% 3,350 31.6% 10,550 2002 6,213 57.1% 3,550 32.7% 10,900 2003 6,783 59.9% 3,900 34.6% 11,350 7,379 61.0% 4,300 35.6% 12,100 2005 7,918 61.4% 4,600 35.7% 12,900 2006 8,493 62.1% 4,850 35.4% 13,700 2007 8,993 62.8% 5,050 35.3% 14,300 2008 10,011 67.9% 5,800 39.4% 14,750 2009 11,898 82.5% 7,550 52.4% 14,400 13,551 91.6% 9,000 61.0% 14,800 2011 14,781 96.1% 10,150 65.8% 15,400 2012 16,059 100.2% 11,250 70.3% 16,050 2013 16,732 101.3% 12,000 72.6% 16,500 2014 17,810 103.4% 12,800 74.2% 17,200 2015 18,138 101.3 / 101.8% 13,100 73.3% 17,900 2016 (Oct. '15 -- Jul.' 16 only) ~ 19,428 ~ 106.1% ~ 13,998 ~ 76.5%", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Euro", "paragraph_text": "The euro was established by the provisions in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty. To participate in the currency, member states are meant to meet strict criteria, such as a budget deficit of less than 3% of their GDP, a debt ratio of less than 60% of GDP (both of which were ultimately widely flouted after introduction), low inflation, and interest rates close to the EU average. In the Maastricht Treaty, the United Kingdom and Denmark were granted exemptions per their request from moving to the stage of monetary union which resulted in the introduction of the euro. (For macroeconomic theory, see below.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Financial position of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269.6 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP) as of Q1 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "History of the United States public debt", "paragraph_text": "Debt held by the public was $15.05 billion or 16.5% of GDP in 1930. When Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, the public debt was almost $20 billion, 20% of GDP. Decreased tax revenues and spending on social programs during the Great Depression increased the debt and by 1936, the public debt had increased to $33.7 billion, approximately 40% of GDP. During its first term, the Roosevelt administration ran large annual deficits of between 2 and 5% of GDP. By 1939, the debt held by the public had increased to $39.65 billion or 43% of GDP. The buildup and involvement in World War II during the presidencies of F.D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman led to the largest increase in public debt. Public debt rose over 100% of GDP to pay for the mobilization before and during the war. Public debt was $251.43 billion or 112% of GDP at the conclusion of the war in 1945 and was $260 billion in 1950.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Economy of Greece", "paragraph_text": "After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008. By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU. After several upward revisions, the 2009 budget deficit is now estimated at 15.7% of GDP. This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Liberia", "paragraph_text": "The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia. Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world. Historically, the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber and timber.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Economy of Greece", "paragraph_text": "World War II (1939-1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle. From 2000 Greece saw high levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average, peaking at 5.8% in 2003 and 5.7% in 2006. The subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider European debt crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn, with real GDP growth rates of −0.3% in 2008, −4.3% in 2009, −5.5% in 2010, −9.1% in 2011, −7.3% in 2012 and −3.2% in 2013. In 2011, the country's public debt reached €356 billion (172% of nominal GDP). After negotiating the biggest debt restructuring in history with the private sector, Greece reduced its sovereign debt burden to €280 billion (137% of GDP) in the first quarter of 2012. Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Belgium", "paragraph_text": "Belgium was the first continental European country to undergo the Industrial Revolution, in the early 19th century. Liège and Charleroi rapidly developed mining and steelmaking, which flourished until the mid-20th century in the Sambre and Meuse valley and made Belgium among one of the three most industrialized nations in the world from 1830 to 1910. However, by the 1840s the textile industry of Flanders was in severe crisis, and the region experienced famine from 1846 to 1850.After World War II, Ghent and Antwerp experienced a rapid expansion of the chemical and petroleum industries. The 1973 and 1979 oil crises sent the economy into a recession; it was particularly prolonged in Wallonia, where the steel industry had become less competitive and experienced serious decline. In the 1980s and 1990s, the economic center of the country continued to shift northwards and is now concentrated in the populous Flemish Diamond area.By the end of the 1980s, Belgian macroeconomic policies had resulted in a cumulative government debt of about 120% of GDP. As of 2006, the budget was balanced and public debt was equal to 90.30% of GDP. In 2005 and 2006, real GDP growth rates of 1.5% and 3.0%, respectively, were slightly above the average for the Euro area. Unemployment rates of 8.4% in 2005 and 8.2% in 2006 were close to the area average. By October 2010, this had grown to 8.5% compared to an average rate of 9.6% for the European Union as a whole (EU 27). From 1832 until 2002, Belgium's currency was the Belgian franc. Belgium switched to the euro in 2002, with the first sets of euro coins being minted in 1999. The standard Belgian euro coins designated for circulation show the portrait of the monarch (first King Albert II, since 2013 King Philippe).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel has one of the highest ratios of defense spending to GDP of all developed countries, only topped by Oman and Saudi Arabia. In 1984, for example, the country spent 24% of its GDP on defense. By 2006, that figure had dropped to 7.3%. Israel is one of the world's largest arms exporters, and was ranked fourth in the world for weapons exports in 2007. The majority of Israel's arms exports are unreported for security reasons. Since 1967, the United States has been a particularly notable foreign contributor of military aid to Israel: the US is expected to provide the country with $3.15 billion per year from 2013 to 2018. Israel is consistently rated low in the Global Peace Index, ranking 148th out of 162 nations for peacefulness in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Donskoy Monastery", "paragraph_text": "Donskoy Monastery () is a major monastery in Moscow, founded in 1591 in commemoration of Moscow's deliverance from the threat of an invasion by the Crimean Khan Kazy-Girey. Commanding a highway to the Crimea, the monastery was intended to defend southern approaches to the Moscow Kremlin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Debt-to-GDP ratio", "paragraph_text": "In 2016, United States public debt - to - GDP ratio was at 104.8%. The level of public debt in Japan 2013 was 243.2% of GDP, in China 22.4% and in India 66.7%, according to the IMF, while the public debt - to - GDP ratio at the end of the 2nd quarter of 2016 was at 70.1% of GDP in Germany, 89.1% in the United Kingdom, 98.2% in France and 135.5% in Italy, according to Eurostat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "European Central Bank", "paragraph_text": "As of 18 June 2012, the ECB in total had spent €212.1bn (equal to 2.2% of the Eurozone GDP) for bond purchases covering outright debt, as part of its Securities Markets Programme (SMP) running since May 2010. On 6 September 2012, the ECB announced a new plan for buying bonds from eurozone countries. The duration of the previous SMP was temporary, while the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme has no ex-ante time or size limit. On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Chihuahua (state)", "paragraph_text": "The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billion dollars) of annual GDP. According to official federal statistical studies, the service sector accounted for the largest portion of the state economy at 59.28%; the manufacturing and industrial sector is estimated to account for 34.36% of the state's GDP, with the agricultural sector accounting for 6.36% of the state's GDP. Manufacturing sector was the principal foreign investment in the state followed by the mining sector. In 2011, the state received approximately 884 million dollars in remittances from the United States, which was 4.5% of all remittances from the United States to Mexico.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Girei", "paragraph_text": "Girei is a town and local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. It lies on the Benue River. The dominant tribe in the area are the Fulɓe or Fulani; however, a substantial number of Bwatiye also dwell in villages such as Greng, Ntabo, and Labondo within the Girei local government area. The primary occupation of the people in the area is farming and cattle rearing. Girei is also a home to Radio Gotel.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 338330, "question": "Girei >> country", "answer": "Nigeria", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 23140, "question": "What is #1 's debt-to-GDP ratio?", "answer": "11 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Pierre Djibril Coulibaly", "paragraph_text": "Pierre Djibril Coulibaly (born June 1957, Korhogo, Ivory Coast) is an Ivorian software engineer. He is managing director of Computer NEXAT, which he created in 2003 after twenty years at SIR and as a head of IT in education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Erika Chong Shuch", "paragraph_text": "Erika Chong Shuch is an American theatrical performer, director, choreographer, and educator based in San Francisco, California. Her work has appeared on stages in the San Francisco Bay Area, Washington, DC, and Seoul, South Korea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jamal Joseph", "paragraph_text": "Jamal Joseph (formerly Eddie Joseph) is an American writer, director, producer, poet, activist, and educator. Joseph was a member of the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army. He was prosecuted as one of the Panther 21. He spent six years incarcerated at Leavenworth Penitentiary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nicolas Roland", "paragraph_text": "Nicolas Roland (December 8, 1642 - April 27, 1678) was a French priest, canon and educator. He was a friend, contemporary and spiritual director of Saint John Baptist de La Salle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Prakash Padukone", "paragraph_text": "Prakash Padukone's life story has been chronicled in the biography 'Touch Play', by Dev S. Sukumar. The book is only the second biography of any badminton player.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Maxwell Brander", "paragraph_text": "Born on 11 October 1884, Maxwell Brander was educated at Bedford School and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He received his first commission in the British Army in 1906. He served during the First World War and was mentioned in dispatches. Promoted to the rank of Major General in 1936, he was Director of Supplies and Transport at the War Office between 1937 and 1940, and Deputy Director-General of Mechanization at the Ministry of Supply between 1941 and 1947.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Global Center for Advanced Studies", "paragraph_text": "The Global Center for Advanced Studies was originally incorporated in the state of Colorado on August 22, 2013, by Creston C Davis (currently Professor of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis and Director at GCAS), as an institute of higher learning based on critical theory, and on the concept of a \"debt free education grounded in the principles of Democracy and the Commons.” Jason M. Adams joined GCAS on September 23, 2013 as co-director, but later withdrew from GCAS.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Peter Gill (playwright)", "paragraph_text": "Peter Gill (born 7 September 1939) is a Welsh theatre director, playwright and actor. He was born in Cardiff to George John and Margaret Mary (née Browne) Gill, and educated at St Illtyd's College, Cardiff.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "James E. Faulconer", "paragraph_text": "James E. Faulconer is an American philosopher, a former Richard L. Evans Professor of Philosophy at Brigham Young University, the former director of BYU's London Centre, and presently a Resident Senior Research Fellow and the Associate Director of the Wheatley Institution. He previously served as the dean of Undergraduate Education and the chair of the Philosophy Department at BYU.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "National Testing Agency", "paragraph_text": "National Testing Agency (NTA) is an Indian government agency that has been approved by the Union Council of Ministers and established in November 2017 to conduct entrance examinations for higher educational institutions. The government appointed Vineet Joshi as the first Director - General of the agency.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "H. S. S. Lawrence", "paragraph_text": "As Special Officer for restructuring Educational Pattern in Tamil Nadu and as Director of School Education, Lawrence planned and implemented the All India 10+2+3 pattern of education in 1978. During 1993–1994, Lawrence was Chairman of a High Level Committee on Vocational Education, constituted by the Government of Tamil Nadu, and solved the long-standing problem of salaries for the vocational teachers by raising it and installed a strong management structure for Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu. He was conferred the title of \"Father of Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nicholas Tate", "paragraph_text": "Dr Nicholas Tate is a historian who was educated at Balliol College, University of Oxford, and at the universities of Bristol and Liverpool and until July 2011 was the Director-General of the International School of Geneva, Switzerland. Dr Tate is known to be vocal in his education philosophy and is a fierce critic of undue reliance on standardised testing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Aryan School", "paragraph_text": "The Aryan School is a co-educational independent boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Founded in 2001 by Sunny Gupta director of Wheezal Labs, \"the biggest homoeopathic combinations unit in northern India\". The school offers modern education based on the Vedic principal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_text": "The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Richard C. Anderson", "paragraph_text": "Richard C. Anderson (born 1934) is an American educational psychologist who has published influential research on children's reading, vocabulary growth, and story discussions that promote thinking. He is the director of the Center for the Study of Reading and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Anderson is a past president of the American Educational Research Association.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Poptropica", "paragraph_text": "Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Reggie Oliver", "paragraph_text": "Reggie Oliver was educated at Eton (Newcastle Scholar, 1970, Oppidan Scholar) and University College, Oxford (BA Hons 1975), and has been a professional playwright, actor, and theatre director since 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Martin Stevens", "paragraph_text": "Stevens was educated at Orley Farm School, Bradfield College and Trinity College, Oxford, and was a company director. He served as a member of the London County Council from 1955–58 and a councillor on Camberwell Borough Council from 1959-65.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Zachary Carrettin", "paragraph_text": "Zachary Carrettin is an American violinist, violist, conductor, and music educator. Carrettin is currently the Artistic Director and Executive Director of Boulder Bach Festival.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Edmund Beale Sargant", "paragraph_text": "Edmund Beale Sargant (1855–1938) was a colonial administrator in the British Empire, particularly notable for his policy of introducing English in the South African educational system in the first years of the twentieth century, as Director of Education for the Transvaal and Orange River Colony under Alfred Milner, and in the aftermath of the war. \"The Sargant Repor\"t (1905) was important for the future of education in the Transvaal.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 481708, "question": "Sukumar Ray >> director", "answer": "Satyajit Ray", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 759679, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "Visva-Bharati University", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Hal Varian", "paragraph_text": "Varian taught at MIT, Stanford University, the University of Oxford, the University of Michigan, the University of Siena and other universities around the world. He has two honorary doctorates, from the University of Oulu, Finland in 2002, and a Dr. h. c. from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, awarded in 2006. He is emeritus professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was founding dean of the School of Information.Varian joined Google in 2002 as a consultant, and has worked on the design of advertising auctions, econometrics, finance, corporate strategy, and public policy. He is the chief economist at Google.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Stanford Graduate School of Education", "paragraph_text": "The Stanford Graduate School of Education (also known as Stanford GSE, or GSE) is one of the seven schools of Stanford University, and is one of the top education schools in the United States. It was founded in 1891 and offers master's and doctoral programs in more than 25 areas of specialization, along with joint degrees with other programs at Stanford University including business, law, and public policy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Joseph Fort Newton", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Decatur, Texas, the son of a Baptist minister turned attorney. He attended Southern Baptist Seminary, and Harvard University. While at Harvard he studied under William James. Newton held the honorary degrees of Doctor of Hebrew Literature (Coe College, 1912), Doctor of Divinity (Tufts University, 1919), Doctor of Humane Letters (Hobart and William Smith Colleges, 1926), and Doctor of Laws (Temple University, 1929).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Frederick W. Hamilton", "paragraph_text": "Frederick William Hamilton (March 30, 1860 – May 22, 1940) was an American Universalist businessman and the fourth president of Tufts University from 1905 to 1912. Born in Portland, Maine, he received his Bachelor of Arts from Tufts in 1880 and his Master of Arts in English literature and philosophy in 1886, in addition to an honorary Doctor of Divinity in 1889 and, from St. Lawrence University, an honorary Doctor of Laws in 1906.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Karen Boback", "paragraph_text": "Boback earned a bachelor's degree in Elementary/Special Education and a master's degree in Education/Certification-Technology from College Misericordia, a master's degree from Elementary School Guidance Counseling Marywood University, a Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership from University of Pennsylvania, and a Supervisory Certificate/School Guidance Counseling from University of Scranton. Prior to elective office she worked as a teacher, guidance counselor and college professor. She was presented with the Excellence in Education Award by College Misericordia in November 2006 and was named Harveys Lake Citizen of the Year in 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Holland Smith", "paragraph_text": "Holland Smith was born on April 20, 1882, in Hatchechubbee, Alabama, to John V. Smith and his wife Cornelia Caroline McTyeire. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Auburn University (then known as Alabama Polytechnic Institute) in 1901. He had already decided on a military career and had become first sergeant of a cavalry company in the Alabama National Guard. However, he obtained his Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Alabama in 1903 and practiced law in Montgomery, Alabama, for a year. He then sought a commission in the Army, but as none were then open he was appointed a Marine second lieutenant on March 20, 1905. (He was later awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree by Alabama Polytechnic Institute.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Monique Mehta", "paragraph_text": "Monique Mehta graduated from Colgate University with degrees in sociology and women's studies. In 2006 she graduated with her Juris Doctorate from Brooklyn Law School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Arliss Sturgulewski", "paragraph_text": "Arliss Sturgulewski received a BA in Economics and Business from the University of Washington and was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from University of Alaska Anchorage in 1993.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "R. Lee Ermey", "paragraph_text": "Ronald Lee Ermey (born March 24, 1944) is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Full Metal Jacket, which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He is a former United States Marine Corps staff sergeant and an honorary gunnery sergeant; during his tenure in the U.S. Marine Corps, he served as a drill instructor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Vance George", "paragraph_text": "Vance George graduated from Goshen College and Indiana University, and was awarded an honorary doctorate in 1997 by Kent State University. In 1999, Chorus America presented him with a Lifetime Achievement Award. He was inducted as a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity on April 3, 2008.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "T. H. Parry-Williams", "paragraph_text": "Parry-Williams was born at the Schoolhouse (Welsh:\"Tŷ'r Ysgol\") in Rhyd Ddu, Caernarfonshire, Wales. He was educated at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, Jesus College, Oxford, the University of Freiburg and the Sorbonne. As a poet, he was the first to win the double of Chair and Crown at the National Eisteddfod of Wales, which he achieved at Wrexham in 1912 and repeated at Bangor in 1915. He was a conscientious objector in the First World War. He was Professor of Welsh at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, from 1920 until 1952. He co-founded the university's Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. He was awarded D.Litt. degrees by the Universities of Wales (1934) and Oxford (1937). He was knighted in 1958. He was also given an honorary doctorate by the University of Wales in 1960 and made an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford in 1968.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Steven Spielberg", "paragraph_text": "In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City. In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry. Time listed him as one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century. At the end of the 20th century, Life named him the most influential person of his generation. In 2009, Boston University presented him an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Charles Frederick George", "paragraph_text": "George was awarded the BMA Gold Medal in 2010. He was awarded an honorary DSc by the University of Birmingham in 2003, an honorary DM by the University of Southampton in 2004, and an honorary DSc by the University of Leicester in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Juha Varto", "paragraph_text": "Juha Varto (born 27 June 1949) is a Finnish philosopher, considered the most important phenomenologist in Finland, known also for his prolific output on a variety of philosophical themes. Since 1999 he has been professor of research in visual art and education at the Aalto University School of Art and Design, Helsinki. Before that he taught research methodology and acted as director of research in various Finnish universities and polytechnics (1992–1999) and before that taught philosophy at the University of Tampere (1973–1993). During the 1990s Varto produced over 100 programmes for Finnish radio and television, mainly dealing with philosophical questions. He has been awarded an honorary doctorate for theatre and drama by the Theatre Academy Helsinki. Autumn 2016, the president of Aalto University, Tuula Teeri, appointed Varto an Aalto Distinguished Professor in recognition of his significant scientific merits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "John Braithwaite (criminologist)", "paragraph_text": "John Braithwaite (born 30 July 1951, Ipswich) is a Distinguished Professor at the Australian National University (ANU). Braithwaite is the recipient of a number of international awards and prizes for his work, including an honorary doctorate at KU Leuven (2008), the University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award with Peter Drahos for Ideas Improving World Order (2004), and the Prix Emile Durkheim, International Society of Criminology, for lifetime contributions to criminology (2005).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Frédéric Charles Jean Gingins de la Sarraz", "paragraph_text": "From 1817 to 1828 he worked as a translator of the French language in the State Chancellery at Bern. In 1844 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Bern and in 1854 was awarded an honorary professorship at the Academy of Lausanne.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Peter Löscher", "paragraph_text": "Peter Löscher graduated from Gymnasium Villach/Austria in 1978 and got a master's degree at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration. Later he attended but did not obtain a degree from an MBA program at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and attended the six-week Advanced Management Program (AMP) at Harvard Business School. In 2007 he received the honorary degree of Doctor of Engineering from Michigan State University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Yu Lizhong", "paragraph_text": "Yu Lizhong received his undergraduate degree in Geography from East China Normal University (ECNU) and his Ph.D. in Geography from the University of Liverpool. He also holds honorary doctorates from École Normale Supérieure and the University of Liverpool.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Honorary degree", "paragraph_text": "It is sometimes recommended that such degrees be listed in one's curriculum vitae (CV) as an award, and not in the education section. With regard to the use of this honorific, the policies of institutions of higher education generally ask that recipients ``refrain from adopting the misleading title ''and that a recipient of an honorary doctorate should restrict the use of the title`` Dr'' before their name to any engagement with the institution of higher education in question and not within the broader community. Rev. Theodore Hesburgh held the record for most honorary degrees, having been awarded 150 during his lifetime.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 2366, "question": "What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?", "answer": "Notre Dame", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 39289, "question": "The school known as #1 is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?", "answer": "University of Notre Dame du", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[ "ND" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "The 1960 Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots. The executive was led by a Greek Cypriot president and a Turkish Cypriot vice-president elected by their respective communities for five-year terms and each possessing a right of veto over certain types of legislation and executive decisions. Legislative power rested on the House of Representatives who were also elected on the basis of separate voters' rolls.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution", "paragraph_text": "Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others. This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Literatura Mondo", "paragraph_text": "Literatura Mondo (\"Literary World\") was a literary Esperanto periodical and publishing house in Budapest, Hungary between 1922 and 1949. It became the focal point of the so-called Budapest School of Esperanto literature. It was founded by Tivadar Soros, father of the Hungarian-born American investor, business magnate, billionare, open society ideologist George Soros.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Warsaw", "paragraph_text": "Legislative power in Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees which have the oversight of various functions of the city government. Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the President of Warsaw), who may sign them into law. If the mayor vetoes a bill, the Council has 30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution", "paragraph_text": "Although not specifically mentioned in the Constitution, Congress has also long asserted the power to investigate and the power to compel cooperation with an investigation. The Supreme Court has affirmed these powers as an implication of Congress's power to legislate. Since the power to investigate is an aspect of Congress's power to legislate, it is as broad as Congress's powers to legislate. However, it is also limited to inquiries that are ``in aid of the legislative function; ''Congress may not`` expose for the sake of exposure.'' It is uncontroversial that a proper subject of Congress's investigation power is the operations of the federal government, but Congress's ability to compel the submission of documents or testimony from the President or his subordinates is often - discussed and sometimes controversial (see executive privilege), although not often litigated. As a practical matter, the limitation of Congress's ability to investigate only for a proper purpose (``in aid of ''its legislative powers) functions as a limit on Congress's ability to investigate the private affairs of individual citizens; matters that simply demand action by another branch of government, without implicating an issue of public policy necessitating legislation by Congress, must be left to those branches due to the doctrine of separation of powers. The courts are highly deferential to Congress's exercise of its investigation powers, however. Congress has the power to investigate that which it could regulate, and the courts have interpreted Congress's regulatory powers broadly since the Great Depression.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Kazimierz Bein", "paragraph_text": "He was also, for a time, a prominent Esperanto author, translator and activist, until in 1911 he suddenly, without explanation, abandoned the Esperanto movement. Bein became at least as well known for his involvement with Esperanto as for his medical accomplishments, and as much for the manner in which he left the Esperanto movement as for what he had accomplished within it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Separation of church and state in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Jefferson's letter entered American jurisprudence in the 1878 Mormon polygamy case Reynolds v. U.S., in which the court cited Jefferson and Madison, seeking a legal definition for the word religion. Writing for the majority, Justice Stephen Johnson Field cited Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists to state that \"Congress was deprived of all legislative power over mere opinion, but was left free to reach actions which were in violation of social duties or subversive of good order.\" Considering this, the court ruled that outlawing polygamy was constitutional.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Esperanto", "paragraph_text": "After some ten years of development, which Zamenhof spent translating literature into Esperanto as well as writing original prose and verse, the first book of Esperanto grammar was published in Warsaw on July 26, 1887. The number of speakers grew rapidly over the next few decades, at first primarily in the Russian Empire and Central Europe, then in other parts of Europe, the Americas, China, and Japan. In the early years, speakers of Esperanto kept in contact primarily through correspondence and periodicals, but in 1905 the first World Congress of Esperanto speakers was held in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France. Since then world congresses have been held in different countries every year, except during the two World Wars. Since the Second World War, they have been attended by an average of more than 2000 people and up to 6000 people.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Bern", "paragraph_text": "The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of proportional representation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff. While each municipality operates as a separate and independent local government with executive, legislative and judicial power, county governments maintain jurisdiction over both incorporated cities and non-incorporated areas within their boundaries, but have executive power but no legislative or judicial power. Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction. Other local government units include school districts, technology center districts, community college districts, rural fire departments, rural water districts, and other special use districts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Separation of powers", "paragraph_text": "In the United States Constitution, Article 1 Section I gives Congress only those ``legislative powers herein granted ''and proceeds to list those permissible actions in Article I Section 8, while Section 9 lists actions that are prohibited for Congress. The vesting clause in Article II places no limits on the Executive branch, simply stating that,`` The Executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.'' The Supreme Court holds ``The judicial Power ''according to Article III, and it established the implication of Judicial review in Marbury v. Madison under the Marshall court.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Union List", "paragraph_text": "The Union List or List - I is a list of 100 items (the last item is numbered 97) given in Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India on which Parliament has exclusive power to legislate. The legislative section is divided into three lists: Union List, State List and Concurrent List. Unlike the federal governments of the United States, Switzerland or Australia, residual powers remain with the Union Government, as with the Canadian federal government.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution", "paragraph_text": "Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1—requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives—and § 7—requiring every bill passed by the House and Senate, before becoming law, to be presented to the president, and, if he disapproves, to be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and House—represents the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure. This procedure is an integral part of the constitutional design for the separation of powers. Further rulings clarified the case; even both Houses acting together cannot override Executive vetos without a 2⁄3 majority. Legislation may always prescribe regulations governing executive officers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Boris Kolker", "paragraph_text": "Dr. Kolker learned Esperanto in 1957 and is the author of articles on interlinguistics, book reviews and three famous Esperanto textbooks for students of different levels. Due to the great popularity of his book eo:Vojaĝo en Esperanto-lando (Travels in Esperanto-Land), which is both a proficiency course in Esperanto and a guidebook to Esperanto culture, he is known to many as a guide to Esperanto-Land.Kolker is a member of the Academy of Esperanto, an honorary member of the World Esperanto Association (Universala Esperanto Asocio), and an associate editor of the monthly magazine Monato. For two decades he headed a large-scale Esperanto correspondence course in Russia that graduated around 900 students. He also taught Esperanto at American universities in San Francisco and Hartford.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Irana Esperantisto", "paragraph_text": "Irana Esperantisto (\"Iranian Esperantist\") is an independent quarterly culture magazine, which is published in Esperanto and in Persian in Tehran and distributed internationally. Its Persian title is \"Payame Sabz-andishan\" (literally: Message of the Green-Thinkers or the Green-Adepts). About half of the content of each edition is in Esperanto and the other half in Persian.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Mains electricity", "paragraph_text": "Mains electricity (as it is known in the UK and Canada; US terms include grid power, wall power, and domestic power) is the general - purpose alternating - current (AC) electric power supply. It is the form of electrical power that is delivered to homes and businesses, and it is the form of electrical power that consumers use when they plug domestic appliances, televisions and electric lamps into wall outlets.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "History of Singapore", "paragraph_text": "The election for the Legislative Assembly held on 2 April 1955 was a lively and closely fought affair, with several new political parties joining the fray. Unlike previous elections, voters were automatically registered, expanding the electorate to around 300,000. The SPP was soundly defeated in the election, winning only four seats. The newly formed, left-leaning Labour Front was the biggest winner with ten seats and it formed a coalition government with the UMNO-MCA Alliance, which won three seats. Another new party, the People's Action Party (PAP), won three seats.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Georges Lagrange", "paragraph_text": "Georges Lagrange (August 31, 1928 in Gagny, Seine-Saint-Denis – April 30, 2004 in Poitiers) was a French Esperantist writer and member of Academy of Esperanto. He translated several theater pieces from French to Esperanto, acted in some of them, and wrote poems and detective novels under the pseudonym \"Serĝo Elgo\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Andorra", "paragraph_text": "The current Head of Government is Antoni Martí of the Democrats for Andorra (DA). Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both government and parliament.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Government of Chicago", "paragraph_text": "The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. The council takes official action through the passage of ordinances and resolutions and approves the city budget. Government priorities and activities are established in a budget ordinance usually adopted each November.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 132382, "question": "What city was Esperanto formed in?", "answer": "Warsaw", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 42292, "question": "Who in #1 has the power of legislative action?", "answer": "Warsaw City Council", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "YouTube", "paragraph_text": "On November 6, 2013, Google implemented a new comment system that requires all YouTube users to use a Google+ account in order to comment on videos and making the comment system Google+ oriented. The changes are in large part an attempt to address the frequent criticisms of the quality and tone of YouTube comments. They give creators more power to moderate and block comments, and add new sorting mechanisms to ensure that better, more relevant discussions appear at the top. The new system restored the ability to include URLs in comments, which had previously been removed due to problems with abuse. In response, YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim posted the question \"why the fuck do I need a google+ account to comment on a video?\" on his YouTube channel to express his negative opinion of the change. The official YouTube announcement received 20,097 \"thumbs down\" votes and generated more than 32,000 comments in two days. Writing in the Newsday blog Silicon Island, Chase Melvin noted that \"Google+ is nowhere near as popular a social media network as Facebook, but it's essentially being forced upon millions of YouTube users who don't want to lose their ability to comment on videos\" and \"Discussion forums across the Internet are already bursting with outcry against the new comment system\". In the same article Melvin goes on to say:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "National Geographic (American TV channel)", "paragraph_text": "National Geographic Launched January 12, 2001; 17 years ago (2001 - 01 - 12) Owned by National Geographic Television & Film (25%) 21st Century Fox (75%) Picture format 480i, 576i (SDTV) 720p, 1080i (HDTV) Slogan Always wonder. (2001 -- 2005) Live Curious. (2005 -- 2007) Think again. (2007 -- 2009) Dare to Explore. (2009 -- 2012) This is Who We Are. (2012 -- 2016) Further. (2016 -- present) Country United States Broadcast area Worldwide Headquarters Washington, D.C. Formerly called National Geographic Channel (2001 -- 2016) Sister channel (s) Nat Geo Wild Website Channel.NationalGeographic.com Availability Satellite DirecTV Channel 276 (HD / SD) Channel 1276 (VOD) Dish Network Channel 197 Channel 9429 DigitAlb 75 (HD only) Cable Available on many cable providers Check local listings IPTV Verizon FiOS Channel 621 (HD) Channel 121 (SD) AT&T U-verse Channel 265 Channel 1265 HuronTel Digital TV Channel 370 Streaming media Sling TV Internet Protocol television PlayStation Vue Internet Protocol television DirecTV Now Internet Protocol television", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Olympic Channel (American TV channel)", "paragraph_text": "Olympic Channel Launched July 15, 2017 (2017 - 07 - 15) (as the Olympic Channel) Owned by NBC Olympics United States Olympic Committee NBC Sports Group (NBCUniversal) Picture format 1080i HDTV Slogan Home of Team USA Country United States Language English Broadcast area Nationwide Headquarters New York City, New York Colorado Springs, Colorado Formerly called Bravo HD+ (2003 -- 2004) Universal HD (2004 -- 2017) Sister channel (s) NBCSN Golf Channel NBC Sports Regional Networks Website Official website Availability Satellite DirecTV Channel 624 Dish Network Channel 389 Cable Xfinity Channel 1419 Altice USA Channel 225 Available on some cable systems Channel slots vary on each provider IPTV AT&T U-verse Channel 667 (SD) Channel 1667 (HD) Verizon FIOS Channel 91 (SD) Channel 591 (HD) Streaming media Hulu PlayStation Vue Sling TV DirecTV Now YouTube TV Fubo TV Internet Protocol television", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Mbed", "paragraph_text": "Mbed is a platform and operating system for internet-connected devices based on 32-bit ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers. Such devices are also known as Internet of Things devices. The project is collaboratively developed by Arm and its technology partners.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "A Morning", "paragraph_text": "A Morning (formerly New Day, Breakfast at The New RO in the case of Ottawa, and A-Channel Morning) is a morning television show that formerly aired on Canada's CHRO-TV in Ottawa and the other stations in the A system (except for A Atlantic).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Poolside Chats", "paragraph_text": "Poolside Chats with Neil Hamburger was a live webcast that aired on comedian Tom Green's now defunct internet TV channel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "LineOne", "paragraph_text": "Before LineOne was launched in 1997 as a joint venture between News International and British Telecom, it was known as Springboard Internet Services and previously to that Delphi. This is not to be confused with, although it's related to, the company known as Delphi in the United States which had been purchased by News Corporation shortly before, and then sold on, and whose embryonic UK offerings were overseen by News International. Andrew Burke was the founding CEO and had previously run News International's Internet Publishing division responsible for putting The Times, Sunday Times, The Sun, News of the World and Today onto the web as well as Delphi in the UK.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Sanskrit", "paragraph_text": "Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Policy & Internet", "paragraph_text": "Policy & Internet is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization. The journal was established in 2009 and the editors-in-chief are Helen Margetts, Jonathan Bright, Vili Lehdonvirta, and Victoria Nash (University of Oxford). The journal focuses on the effects of the Internet on public policy, including the ethical implications of new technologies such as social networking, platforms, and algorithms.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Stephan Noller", "paragraph_text": "Stephan Noller studied psychology at the University of Cologne, earning honors with distinction for his thesis \"Mental Models and Web Navigation\". In professional publications and research studies Noller concentrated on theories as to what conclusions could be drawn from users' online behavior. His roots come from Fraunhofer Society, where he worked on machine learning algorithms to predict user's interests and demographics out of behavioral data. After developing a new process for measuring internet coverage for the industry association AGOF while working at TNS Emnid, he created an online advertising targeting system based on automated profiling for TNS Infratest in 2006: Predictive Behavioral Targeting by nugg.ad. Besides continually developing this system, he was also active for United Internet Media, and published portals such as web.de (named TGP) and gmx.de.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "New York City Subway", "paragraph_text": "The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state - run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year, though some routes may operate only part - time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Fox Sports 1", "paragraph_text": "Fox Sports 1 Launched August 17, 2013 (2013 - 08 - 17) Network Fox Sports Owned by Fox Entertainment Group (21st Century Fox) Picture format 720p (HDTV) (HD feed downgraded to letterboxed 480i for SD feed) Slogan The 1 Country United States Language English Broadcast area United States Puerto Rico Caribbean Headquarters Los Angeles, California Replaced Speed (2005 -- 2013) Sister channel (s) Fox Sports 2 Fox Soccer Plus Fox Deportes Fox Sports Networks Fox College Sports Big Ten Network Fox Sports Website www.foxsports.com/watch/fs1 www.foxsports.com Availability Satellite DirecTV Channel 219 (HD / SD) Dish Network Channel 150 (HD / SD) Cable Available on most U.S. cable systems Consult your local cable provider for channel availability IPTV AT&T U-verse Channel 1652 (HD) Channel 652 (SD) Verizon FiOS Channel 583 (HD) Channel 83 (SD) Google Fiber Channel 208 (HD) Streaming media Fox Sports Go Watch live (U.S. cable internet subscribers only; requires login to stream content) PlayStation Vue Internet Protocol television Sling TV Internet Protocol television DirecTV Now Internet Protocol television FuboTV Internet Protocol television", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "DALnet", "paragraph_text": "DALnet is an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) network made up of 33 servers, with a stable population of approximately 8,000 users in about 7,000 channels.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Web browser", "paragraph_text": "In January 2009, the European Commission announced it would investigate the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows operating systems from Microsoft, saying \"Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice.\" Microsoft Corp v Commission", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog", "paragraph_text": "\"On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog\" is an adage and meme about Internet anonymity which began as a cartoon caption written by Peter Steiner and published by \"The New Yorker\" on July 5, 1993. The cartoon features two dogs: one sitting on a chair in front of a computer, speaking the caption to a second dog sitting on the floor. As of 2013, the panel was the most reproduced cartoon from \"The New Yorker\", and Steiner had earned between $200,000 and $250,000 US from its reprinting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Book of Mormon", "paragraph_text": "Publishers from different factions of the Latter Day Saint movement have published different chapter and verse notation systems. The two most significant are the LDS system, introduced in 1879, and the RLDS system, which is based on the original 1830 chapter divisions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "CTV National News", "paragraph_text": "CTV National News is CTV's flagship newscast, which airs at 11:00 pm local time on the CTV stations across Canada. It also airs on CTV News Channel, CTV's 24-hour cable news television channel, live at 10:00 pm Eastern—or 11:00 Atlantic, when the newscast begins its nightly run across the network—with hourly repeats until 2:00 am Eastern (11:00 pm Pacific). The previous day's newscast can be seen on the Internet. The anchors are Lisa LaFlamme on weekdays, and Sandie Rinaldo on weekends. The program is also broadcast in High-Definition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sky UK", "paragraph_text": "BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films, although these are only accessible with a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard. Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News, amongst other channels, provides a pseudo-video on demand interactive service by broadcasting looping video streams.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Internet Channel", "paragraph_text": "The Internet Channel is a version of the Opera 9 web browser for use on the Wii by Opera Software and Nintendo. Opera Software also implemented the Nintendo DS Browser for Nintendo's handheld system.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority", "paragraph_text": "The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a department of ICANN, a nonprofit private American corporation that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol - related symbols and Internet numbers.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 151184, "question": "What is the publisher of Internet Channel?", "answer": "Nintendo", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 15815, "question": "What day did #1 unveil the new systems?", "answer": "October 18, 1985", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Duesenberg Guitars", "paragraph_text": "Duesenberg is a brand for electric string instruments founded in 1986 and located in Hannover, Germany. Duesenberg is part of Göldo Music GmbH and is widely known for their classic and distinctive Art Deco designs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "PP-2000", "paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Modern history", "paragraph_text": "In the latter part of the second revolution, Thomas Alva Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world and is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. In 1882, Edison switched on the world's first large-scale electrical supply network that provided 110 volts direct current to fifty-nine customers in lower Manhattan. Also toward the end of the second industrial revolution, Nikola Tesla made many contributions in the field of electricity and magnetism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Orchestral Favorites", "paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Bitches Brew", "paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Electricity", "paragraph_text": "Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word electricus (``of amber ''or`` like amber'', from ἤλεκτρον, elektron, the Greek word for ``amber '') to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words`` electric'' and ``electricity '', which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica of 1646.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Film speed", "paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Mandolin", "paragraph_text": "The second decline was not as complete as the first. Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument. Even as the second wave of mandolin popularity declined in the early 20th century, new versions of the mandolin began to be used in new forms of music. Luthiers created the resonator mandolin, the flatback mandolin, the carved-top or arched-top mandolin, the mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin. Musicians began playing it in Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles — and Classical too.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "First Electric Cooperative", "paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Mandolin", "paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bass guitar", "paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Electric Café", "paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation", "paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Ned Steinberger", "paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Hard rock", "paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "IEEE Joseph F. Keithley Award in Instrumentation and Measurement", "paragraph_text": "The IEEE Joseph F. Keithley Award in Instrumentation and Measurement is a Technical Field Award of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) that was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 2001 and first awarded in 2004. It is named in honor of Joseph F. Keithley, the founder of Keithley Instruments, and it replaced the previous IEEE Morris E. Leeds Award, which was named in honor of Morris E. Leeds, an inventor of electrical measuring devices and controls. The award is presented annually for outstanding contributions in electrical measurements, and is sponsored by Keithley Instruments and the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mashasha", "paragraph_text": "Peter Mujuru (born 15 October 1982), known by his mononym Mashasha, is a Zimbabwean musician, bass guitarist, singer, songwriter and producer based in the UK. He is widely regarded as an original and important new voice in African music. His debut studio album, \"Mashasha\", which wasreleased by Elegwa Music in 2011, was acclaimed by critics internationally and won a Zimbabwe Music and Arts (ZIMAA) award for Best Album.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "George W. Hough", "paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Voltmeter", "paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Chapman Stick", "paragraph_text": "The Chapman Stick is an electric musical instrument devised by Emmett Chapman in the early 1970s. A member of the guitar family, the Chapman Stick usually has ten or twelve individually tuned strings and has been used on music recordings to play bass lines, melody lines, chords, or textures. Designed as a fully polyphonic chordal instrument, it can also cover several of these musical parts simultaneously.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 688538, "question": "Mashasha >> instrument", "answer": "bass guitar", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 56101, "question": "when was the first electric #1 made", "answer": "the 1930s", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Week-End Marriage", "paragraph_text": "Week-End Marriage is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Loretta Young. It was produced by First National Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. It is based on the 1932 novel, \"Week-End Marriage\", by Faith Baldwin. The film is preserved at the Library of Congress.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "paragraph_text": "The Second Sino - Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937 to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle. The conflict then escalated further into a full - scale war. It ended with the unconditional surrender of Japan on September 2, 1945 to the Allies of World War II.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard", "paragraph_text": "Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard is a collection of stories and excerpts by American author Joe R. Lansdale featuring his longtime protagonists Hap Collins and Leonard Pine. The eponymous first story was co-written by longtime Lansdale friend Andrew Vachss and ends with Lansdale \"interviewing\" his two heroes. This book was published by Subterranean Press as a limited edition hardcover and trade paperback and is long out of print.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "2004 Haitian coup d'état", "paragraph_text": "The 2004 Haitian coup d'état occurred after conflicts lasting for several weeks in Haiti during February 2004. It resulted in the removal from office of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide preventing him from finishing his second term, and he left Haiti on a United States (U.S.) plane accompanied by U.S. military/security personnel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Strong, royalty-based nation states rose throughout Europe in the Late Middle Ages, particularly in England, France, and the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula: Aragon, Castile, and Portugal. The long conflicts of the period strengthened royal control over their kingdoms and were extremely hard on the peasantry. Kings profited from warfare that extended royal legislation and increased the lands they directly controlled. Paying for the wars required that methods of taxation become more effective and efficient, and the rate of taxation often increased. The requirement to obtain the consent of taxpayers allowed representative bodies such as the English Parliament and the French Estates General to gain power and authority.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Summer vacation", "paragraph_text": "In England and Wales, summer holidays for state schools usually last from the second week of July through to early - September which gives a duration of six or seven weeks. In addition, all schools in England and Wales have three one - week - long half - term breaks for each of the three terms, one in the autumn term, one in the spring term and one in the summer term. State schools have two weeks off for Christmas and Easter, which brings the total number of weeks off for state school students per year to thirteen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "2008 Sichuan earthquake", "paragraph_text": "In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep. The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault. On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Driss Chraïbi", "paragraph_text": "Driss Chraïbi (July 15, 1926, El Jadida – April 1, 2007, Drôme, France) was a Moroccan author whose novels deal with colonialism, culture clashes, generational conflict and the treatment of women and are often semi-autobiographical.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "How Long Will My Baby Be Gone", "paragraph_text": "\"How Long Will My Baby Be Gone\" is a 1968 song written and recorded by Buck Owens. \"How Long Will My Baby Be Gone\" was the last of eight number ones on the country chart in a row for Buck Owens. The single spent a single week at number one and a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. The song is still performed at the Country Bear Jamboree attraction at certain Disney parks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Catherine of Pfalz-Zweibrücken (1661–1720)", "paragraph_text": "Catherine of Pfalz-Zweibrücken (10 December 1661 – 27 May 1720), was the daughter of Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg and Countess Elsa Elisabeth Brahe of Wisingsborg, cousin of Charles XI of Sweden and the sister of Adolph John II, Count Palatine of Kleeburg and Gustav, Duke of Zweibrücken. She is foremost known for the scandal involving herself and her siblings, when she, after a long ongoing conflict in 1686-88, escaped from the authority of her parents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Troubles", "paragraph_text": "The Troubles (Irish: Na Trioblóidí) was an ethno - nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland during the late 20th century. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, and the Conflict in Ireland it is sometimes described as a ``guerrilla war ''or a`` low - level war''. The conflict began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed to have ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Although the Troubles primarily took place in Northern Ireland, at times the violence spilled over into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Summer vacation", "paragraph_text": "In Australia, summer officially lasts from December to February, and therefore includes Christmas and New Year holidays. The dates of Australian school holidays (the term used, rather than ``vacation '') are determined by each state's Department of Education, the Christmas summer holiday being the longest in duration. Typically Christmas summer holiday in Australia last approximately six weeks, usually from late December (depending on school level) to late January. This is significantly shorter than North American summer holiday, but Australian schools also break for 2 weeks at Easter, and in June and September, giving students and teachers a total of twelve weeks of annual holidays. In many public schools, years 10 through 12 will finish before December 15, allowing time to complete exam marking and results. Year 10 commonly finishes at the end of November, Year 11 at the end of October, and year 12 (Senior Year) also at mid or the end of October after 3 weeks of end - of - year exams. This can bring the normal 12 weeks of vacation to 20 weeks of vacation. The intervening periods of school operation without holidays are called`` School Terms'', each term lasting approximately ten weeks. All Australian states have relatively similar holiday periods between each term, but there is the ability for this to change, as it did in the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games, when the first term in Victorian schools was shortened to 6 weeks and the other subsequently extended to 12 weeks due to severe disruptions to the public and private bus networks used by school students. Most private schools in Australia have up to four weeks of additional holidays, due to their longer teaching hours during term.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Spring break", "paragraph_text": "In the United States, Spring break at the college and university level can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, Spring break is about one week long, but many K -- 12 institutions in the United States schedule a two - week - long break known as ``Easter Break, ''`` Easter Holidays'', or ``Easter Vacation '', as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule Spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "When I Look Into Your Eyes", "paragraph_text": "\"When I Look Into Your Eyes\" is the sixth single released by American rock band FireHouse. The song, a power ballad, became the band's second hit ballad, reaching No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the week ending October 17, 1992. The song peaked at number 65 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending December 19, 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Jules Verne", "paragraph_text": "In 1862, through their mutual acquaintance Alfred de Bréhat, Verne came into contact with the publisher Pierre - Jules Hetzel, and submitted to him the manuscript of his developing novel, then called Voyage en Ballon. Hetzel, already the publisher of Balzac, George Sand, Victor Hugo, and other well - known authors, had long been planning to launch a high - quality family magazine in which entertaining fiction would combine with scientific education. He saw Verne, with his demonstrated inclination toward scrupulously researched adventure stories, as an ideal contributor for such a magazine, and accepted the novel, giving Verne suggestions for improvement. Verne made the proposed revisions within two weeks and returned to Hetzel with the final draft, now titled Five Weeks in a Balloon. It was published by Hetzel on 31 January 1863.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Elaine Sterne Carrington", "paragraph_text": "Elaine Sterne Carrington (June 14, 1891 – May 4, 1958) was an American screenwriter, playwright, novelist and short story author who found her greatest success writing for radio. Carrington originated radio soap opera in 1932, and wrote more than 12,000 daily dramas during her long career. At one time she wrote three separate shows — \"Pepper Young's Family\", \"When a Girl Marries\" and \"Rosemary\" — that each ran five times a week.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "George N. H. Peters", "paragraph_text": "George N. H. Peters (November 30, 1825 – October 7, 1909) was an American Lutheran minister and author of \"The Theocratic Kingdom\". His premillennial views were in conflict with the majority of Lutherans who held postmillennial beliefs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Salvadoran Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1990 the UN began peace negotiations and on January 16, 1992, a final agreement, The Chapultepec Peace Accords, was signed by the combatants in Mexico City, formally ending the conflict.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "You Got Lucky", "paragraph_text": "\"You Got Lucky\" is the first single from Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' album \"Long After Dark\". The song peaked at #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart, where it stayed for three weeks at the end of 1982. Somewhat unusually for a Petty song, guitars give up the spotlight to allow synths to carry the song's main structure.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players", "paragraph_text": "Roger Federer holds the records for both the most total weeks at No. 1 (302) and most consecutive weeks at No. 1 (237). Pete Sampras holds the record for the most year - end No. 1 (six, all consecutive). Patrick Rafter spent the fewest time at No. 1 (one week).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 384268, "question": "The Long Week-End >> author", "answer": "Robert Graves", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 207154, "question": "#1 >> conflict", "answer": "World War I", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[ "World War" ]