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The Technology of Formation of Professional Readiness of Foreign Language Teacher to the Implementation of the Individualization in Foreign Language Pre-School Education The article presents the technology of readiness formation to the implementation of the individualization of foreign language pre-school edu cation and describes the main stages and peculiarities of this technology. The result of this model is to master of individual, subjective, and personal components of individualization. The process of teachers’ professional readiness to the individualization should include mastery of all its aspects. The authors focus on the theoretical and technological aspects of the implementation of individualization in foreign language preschool education. The use of science-based technology allows to make a predictable process according to the laws in a real educational practice. The authors of the research offer the technology of formation of professional readiness of foreign language teachers to the individualization in foreign language preschool education to be considered as a technological “chain”.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KRASNODAR REGION: IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL POLICY The article is devoted to the socio-economic development of the Krasnodar territory in order to improve the effectiveness of regional policy. The article discusses the performance indicators of regional policy in the region. The results of evaluation of the effectiveness of the regional policy of the Krasnodar territory, revealed the shortcomings of the socio-economic development of Krasnodar region, influencing the level of effectiveness of the regional policies and proposed measures to improve the effectiveness of regional policy. The developed proposals will help to increase the efficiency of the regional management system.

The Role of Climate in the Activation of Landslides in the Mountainous Part of the Chechen Republic This paper considers the combination of climatic factors and their role in the formation of landslides in the mountainous part of Chechnya as well as the regularities of rock moistening.

COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSTIC IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR THE CHEST COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY The aim of the current study was to assess the physical and technical image quality parameters of the CT images obtained on low-dose chest protocols.Materials and methods. The study was performed using the ACR CT PHANTOM on the Philips Ingenuity 128 CT unit. The following parameters were selected for the assessment of image quality: Hounsfield unit accuracy, image noise, contrast to noise ratio and spatial resolution.The results of the study indicate the lack of significant differences between the selected low-dose protocols. Additionally, the correlation between the results of the assessment of physical and technical parameters of CT images and expert image quality evaluation was weak. That does not allow implementing the low-dose protocols into clinical practice based solely on the assessment of the physical and technical parameters.

Modern Approaches to the Problem of Social Rehabilitation of Inmates: International Practices The article is devoted to resocialization of prisoners, modern approaches to the problem and its solution. Special attention has been given to programs of social adaptation for inmates in correctional facilities of the USA and Brazil.

Remembering the teacher, scientist, leader, friend The article mentions some facts from N.D.Kruglov’s life. These facts characterize him as an experienced teacher, a talented scientist, a skillful organizer and wonderful person.

STATE OF THE MICROMYCETES CONTAMINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTS OF AN INFECTIOUS HOSPITAL The article presents the characteristic of laboratory test results on micromycetes of objects of the environment in the medical infectious institution. 76 samples were investigated. The high micromycetes contamination level of the hospital premises was found, positive samples accounted for 97,36%. In the etiological structure of micromycetes mold fungi prevailed. The most unfavourable premises of the hospital on micromycetes dissemination were twenty-four hour stay wards and the procedure unit.

Determination of the Flow Structure of Steam and Boiling Streams in the Rectification Column The paper describes an indicator-free method for determining the structure of steam and boiling solution flows in the reinforcing and exhaustive parts of the rectification column based on experimental data of the velocity profile or velocity head from the radius. Equations of dependence of differential and integral curves of response and dispersion (central moment of the second order) on these experimental data with determination of the Peclet number of longitudinal diffusion are derived.

VIDEO MONITORING OF THE STATE OF CHAMBERS AND PILLARS WHEN DEVELOPING RESERVES BY THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEEP DEVELOPMENT OF COAL SEAMS The complex of deep development of formations (KGRP) refers to the deserted mining of reserves and has a number of features that complicate the mining process, the main of which include: lack of visual monitoring of the condition of the chambers and pillars; the need to leave protective packs of coal with unstable rocks of the roof; defective chambers to design parameters due to premature collapse of the roof, destruction of inter-chamber pillars and the influx of water into the chambers; clamping of the cutting organ and the retractable stance due to collapse of an unaccounted false roof or local disturbance. Over the many years of experience in developing reserves using the fracturing technology KGRP in Kuzbass, the above complicating factors were tried to be controlled by various methods. The Siberian Institute of Geotechnical Research has begun to develop a method for visual monitoring of the state of extraction chambers during their development, namely, a new, remote video method for assessing the state of chambers for uninhabited reserves development using deep drilling technology has been introduced. The possibility of visual inspection of the state of interchamber pillars, the stability of the roof of the chamber, soil heaving, as well as the manifestation of these processes in time, have been revealed. The processes occurring during trimming of the protective pack of coal in the roof and soil of the formation, as well as the presence of local inclusions of rock layers are recorded. Establishing dependencies on all of the above factors will allow you to quickly make adjustments to the parameters of the fracturing technology KGRP, improve the quality of extracted products and the completeness of reserves

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIVER OF BROILER CHICKENS WHEN USING NUKLEOSTIM The poultry industry plays a significant role in providing the population with high-quality food products. According to the literature, biostimulants have a beneficial effect on the body of animals and birds. Therefore, the search for effective biological products is relevant. The article presents the results of studies of the use of a biological stimulator nu-cleostim when growing broiler chickens of the cross POCC-308. Particular attention is paid to morpho logical characteristics of broiler chicken liver, as well as the effect of the biostimulator nucleostimulator on the liver at the cellular level. Histological and immunohistochemical studies have shown that the biological stimulant nucleostim optimizes the structure of the liver, prevents the development of disorders of cellular metabolic mechanisms in the organ which leads to the development of structural changes.

THE BOTULINOTHERAPY AS A NEW METHOD OF CHILD REHABILITATION AT CEREBRAL PALSY (about the materials of Region Children Psychoneurological Hospital) The botulinotherapy is one of the new methods of rehabilitation in cerebral palsy (CP) and it was applied first in Tula region in Region Children Psychoneurological Hospital in 2009. In a period from 2009 to 2011 the 64 children, suffering from CP were examined. In this work the results of such examination using the estimation of changes in spasticity by Ashworth scale and Motor Function Classification System prior to therapy and at its end are presented. A video analysis of the volume of patient's movements was carried out. The result of this study prove the positive dynamic in the motor abilities for 100% of disabled children after course of botulinotherapy.

THE RESULTS OF SIMULATION MODELING OF THE WORKING PROCESS OF THE ROTOR-THROWER OF A FOREST FIRE SOIL-THROWING MACHINE When solving the problem of increasing the efficiency of a forest fire soil-throwing machine containing a multi-stage rotor-thrower, a design is proposed in which the soil shaft is fully fed simultaneously to all blades of the multi-stage rotor-thrower. Determination of the kinematic parameters of the throwing process must be modeled taking into account physical and mechanical properties of soil. The purpose of this work is to increase the effectiveness of the prevention and extinguishing of forest fires with soil, by substantiating the parameters of a soil-throwing machine based on simulation of the working process of a rotor-thrower. As a result of the computational experiment, graphs are presented for determining the soil outlet angle and the ejection range with a zero blade inclination angle and for determining the soil outlet angle and ejection distance with a combined blade inclination angle. For given values of disk radii, the maximum soil fraction is ejected by the third disk, and the minimum by the first one. Therefore, the result of the computational experiment on the ratio predictably places the maximum amount of soil (more than 30%) at the distance of overlapping the trajectories of movement of soil particles ejected by the first and third disks, namely, in the range from 10.4-11.2 m. Thus, the software package can calculate not only the trajectory of soil movement depending on the design and technological parameters of the thrower rotor, by which it is possible to estimate the size of the ejection layer, but also the distribution of soil in the layer. The distribution obtained as a result of a computational experiment can be used to accumulate a database on the range of the largest part of the ejected soil and to refine the layer of maximum backfilling, taking into account physical and mechanical properties of soil

Multiradar information-measuring system based on chaotic signals The development of nano-technology and digital signal processing allows creating on their basis of complex information and measuring systems. To date, promising trend is the use of chaotic signals in such systems to improve their operation. The paper analyzes the specific properties of the orthogonal chaotic signals (processes), discussed the possibility of using chaotic signals in data transmission systems operating on the principle of MIMO-technology and multi-channel multi-purpose radar. A variant of the construction multiradar information-measuring system (MIMS) is proposed. It is shown that the use of chaotic signals as a carrier can increase secrecy of the system and its immunity, the resolution and throughput, while ensuring electromagnetic compatibility and channel separation in MIMS. Synthesized block diagram MIMS. The above approach is the use of chaotic signals can also be realized by establishing a network of unmanned radar, a multi-channel communication systems and air traffic control, network-centric air defense systems, creating a single information and telecommunications space.

Pre-slave trade and Pre-colonial Africa in the Memory and Mass Consciousness of African Americans and Recent African Migrants African Americans, who are descendants of slaves forcibly brought from Africa to America hundreds of years ago, and contemporary voluntary African migrants to the USA do not form a single “black community.” This statement contradicts the claims of many Black Nationalist movements from the 19th century onwards, which argued that all black people are “brothers and sisters” because they share common spirituality and have a common cause that demands their joint action all around the world. However, based on evidence collected in six states in 2013 and 2014, African Americans and contemporary African migrants appear to have different historic memories of pre-slave trade and pre-colonial Africa. Furthermore, the two groups identify different events as key to its history. Many members of both groups do not feel that they share a common “black history.” To some extent, the idea of a shared history acts to unite Africans and African Americans as victims of long-lasting white domination. However, in the final analysis, the collective historic memory of both groups works more to separate them from each other by generating and supporting contradictory or even negative images of mutual perception. In general, the relations between African Americans and recent African migrants are characterized by simultaneous mutual attraction and repulsion of two magnets. While they understand that among all ethnoracial communities in the country, they, as well as African Caribbeans, are the closest to each other, myriads of differences cause mutual repulsion. This attraction-repulsion effect is, in significant part, due to the differences in historic memory of African Americans and recent African migrants in the USA.

Nucleation of Cracks in Perforated Solids under Longitudinal Shear The problem of fracture mechanics on nucleation of cracks emanating from circular contours of holes of perforated isotropic solids under longitudinal shear is under consideration. The solution of the equilibrium problem of a perforated solid under longitudinal shear with prefracture zones is reduced to solving an infinite algebraic system and a nonlinear singular integrodifferential equation with a kernel of the Cauchy type. Forces in crack nucleation zones are found by solving these equations. The condition of crack emergence is formulated taking into account the criterion of the limiting discontinuity of material displacements.

The mass media law regulation conceptions in the state of Russia history The article features the development process of the formation of mass media law regulation concepts and the peculiarities of its realization in Russia.

Influence of ancient rhetoric education on Alexandrine theology (by the example of Origenes) There is described the influence of higher forms of ancient education, rhetoric in particular, on a distinguished thinker and theologian of the III century AD Origenes. This is the key example for comprehension of the process of incorporating the elements of the ancient culture into the incipient intellectual culture of new Europe.

HOUSING PROBLEM AS A QUALITY OF LIFE ELEMENT The provision of housing is one of the important indicators of the quality of life of the population and the stability of society. The object of the study is the provision of housing for the population of the Republic of Belarus. The ultimate goal of the work is to study the influence of factors on the provision of housing for the population of the country as a whole and in the regional context.

Factors and tendencies in the development of Don Cossack community Basic factors and tendencies in development of Don Cossack community are described. Facts of active penetration of Cossack representatives into power structures in the South of Russia are demonstrated as well as continued annual increases of governmental financing the Cossacks. Role and significance of Cossacks' education are shown with regard to higher cohesion and reproduction of Cossacks as a separate social community

LEADERSHIP AND LEADERSHIP STYLES IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT Healthcare is a complex system that faces a number of challenges, such as staff shortages, increasing workloads, and rising health care and service costs. As one of the largest group of healthcare professionals, health care professionals are at the heart of these issues. To address the emerging issues of care, healthcare managers need to use and apply a specific management style or a combination of different styles to be effective. It can be said that "management and leadership are emerging as a major problem of management theory and practice, which requires the consideration of the role of leadership and management in health care management." [4, p. 22]. Leadership, guidance and management are equally important processes, but their focus is different and their significance varies in different situations [5, p. 36]. The purpose of this study is to analyze the applied leadership and management styles by Healthcare Leaders in Healthcare Management.

The use of "serious games" in educational work with children This article discusses the foreign studies on the use of so-called «serious» computer games («Serious Games») in the educational work with children. Three main groups of these types of games are singled out: games aimed at increasing physical activity in children, games aimed at informing the child in a particular issue and games aimed at changing the behavior of the child. The article presents description of some computer games of this type. The results of study of utilization of computer games in educational work with children and comparison of their efficacy with traditional educational means are discussed

Chronic fibrosing interstitial lung diseases according to the register of Irkutsk (Russia) The Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are a wide heterogeneous group of disorders, different in many parameters, however having similar pathophysiological mechanisms. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (CHP), ILD associated with autoimmune disorders (predominantly systemic sclerosis (SSc ILD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA ILD), and other diseases may be accompanied by the formation of pulmonary fibrosis. Currently there are no generally accepted criteria for the fibrosing and progressive fibrosing ILD, and the information on the frequency of these conditions is limited. The study aims to research the structure of fibrosing ILD and the frequency of the progressive fibrosing phenotype (PFP) according to the register of patients with ILD in Irkutsk, Russia. Methods. At the first stage information letters were sent to all medical institutions of Irkutsk with recommendations on all referral patients with ILD for further examination. At the second stage, each ILD case was verified collegially (n = 270). All patients’ data were analysed in terms of clinical, functional, radiological and histological aspects. A register of ILD patients was formed based on this analysis. The follow-up period was 1 to 5 years. Results. According to the results of a comprehensive assessment, HRCT signs of pulmonary fibrosis were detected by 104 patients (38.5%). fibrosing course was observed in 100% IPF and SSc ILD, in 90.9% of CHP, 71.4% of NSIP and 60% of RA ILD. 61 patients (22.6% of all ILD cases, 58.6% of fibrosing ILD) was diagnosed with PFP. The 5-year mortality for PFP ILD was 55.5%. Conclusion. In the case of a PFP development, the evolution of ILD loses its nosological specificity, acquiring similarity with IPF. Due to the high mortality rate, it is necessary to actively identify the progressive fibrosing course of a wide range of ILD and to prescribe an antifibrotic therapy in a timely manner.

METHODS OF TRANSLATION OF NATURAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN "THE NOTCHES" BY V. P. ASTAFYEV (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANALYSIS OF THE LYRICAL MINIATURES "SUMMER LIGHTNING" AND "RICH EAR OF WHEAT") The article studies the lyrical character of the miniatures «The Summer Lightning» (Khlebozary) and «The Rich Ear of Wheat» (Sil'nyy kolos) by V. P. Astafyev, which are included in the first Notebook of his book “The Notches” (Zatesi). The works of several authors (Yu. N. Chumakov, E. V. Kapinos, E. Yu. Kulikova, A. Hansen-Love, etc.) about small forms absorbing the properties of poetic forms, and the theory of lyrical plot served as a methodological foundation of analysis. Analysis of the lyrical plot expressed by a “fluctuation” of personifications allows the author of the article to reflect the Sophian properties of the world depicted in the miniatures. These properties are determined by the writer's philosophical idea associated, as it was shown by I. I. Plekhanova, with the theme of Eternal Femininity. They reveal themselves in “nonlinear” presentation of Feminine traits of natural-cosmic being both in «The Summer Lightning» and «The Rich Ear of Wheat». The holistic image is created by an alternation and intercoordination of various facets of the feminine. However, the miniature «The Rich Ear of Wheat», written seven years later, has a slightly different narrative and plot structure. Astafyev refuses in it from personification of the lyrical subject and uses indirect forms of its expression: «peasants' choir» and elements of autobiography. But trying to give the floor directly to grain farmers, the writer simultaneously believes that the “right” to reflection of the natural consciousness and its translation belongs to the lyrical consciousness. At the same time, the feminine function of Mother-Earth as the key idea of the author is realized by a system of thematic motifs. The keynote of natural wisdom is tinged with the semantics of the motifs of quietness, warmth, darkness, and flame. The music motif grants this system rhythmico-semantic harmony.

Study of the influence on the value discontinuous measurements statistical characteristics of time series meteorological variables The article investigates the impact of discontinuous measurements of temperature and humidity, and atmospheric pressure on the value of the statistical characteristics of time series as the mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis, view the empirical distribution function. In the calculations used obtained by automatic weather station relatively short time series duration of 1 - 14 days with a readability of measurements from 10 to 180 minutes.

THE CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE ENGLISH, FRENCH AND RUSSIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITSWITH THE COMPONENT "TREE" AND THE NAMES OF TREES The article is devoted to the cultural peculiarities of the English, French and Russian phraseological units with the component «tree» and the names of trees. The existence of cultural information in the linguistic units enables us to define the category which correlates the language and the culture and helps to describe their interaction. A cultural connotation is a method of implementing culture in a linguistic sign. In the inner form of many collocations we can find those aspects which are associated with the standards, stereotypes, mythologem and archetypes. The English, French and Russian phraseological units have universal meanings with the components: «tree», «palm». The inner form of these phraseological units dates back to the biblical texts, ancient Greek customs. It contains the same stereotypes about some actions and reference concepts about different fragments of the worldview. The phraseological units with the component «tree» and the names of trees in these languages have some differences. The comparative analysis of the English, French and Russian phraseological units with the component «tree» and the names of the trees sheds light on the ethnic logic that determines the differences of the linguistic world-images.

PROCESSES OF INTEGRATION OF BANKING AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES Currently, the processes of integration in the financial market have intensified, including between banks and insurance companies. This requires a theoretical understanding of the ongoing processes, the identification of the types of ongoing integration processes in order to further improve the activities of the above financial intermediaries. The goals and nature of the ongoing integration processes, their characteristics by domestic and foreign scientists are analyzed.

Entrepreneurship of cooperatives in the food supply The article examines the results of entrepreneurs ‘ activity in the post-reform period in the modern history of Russia, who carried out economic reforms in agriculture. Trends in agricultural production by various organizational and legal forms of management, the use of agricultural land, the structure of acreage in farms of all categories, including agricultural organizations, households and peasant (farm) farms are considered. Omissions in the work of management bodies are noted and directions for improving business activities in the agricultural sector are proposed. The proposed methods and approaches in management of business activities in the agricultural sector in dynamic conditions, structural changes in agriculture. Measures to improve business activity in the agro-industrial complex are proposed. The directions of increasing the production of food products and introducing innovative projects in the agro-industrial complex are recommended. It is proposed to expand and persistently develop the entrepreneurial activity of agricultural consumer cooperatives in the field of procurement and guaranteed sale of agricultural products produced by peasant (farm) farms and households. It is recommended to provide scientific advice to entrepreneurs-farmers in order to increase their competitiveness in the market.

TRAINING SIMULATORS IN THE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT Professional dynamism, as a characteristic feature of modern society, requires updating the forms and methods of training specialists. In the current system of training is increasingly in demand training procedure, adaptive to different conditions of the educational process, including using distance learning technologies and e-learning. In the system of professional training of specialists, virtual simulators and simulators are actively used, focused on the formation of stable behavior models in the professional environment. The question of pedagogical aspects of the use of these teaching tools in the system of professional training becomes relevant. The paper defines the prerequisites for the use of these tools in training, sets goals and objectives, describes interaction models, and defines the classification of educational tasks. The author highlights the levels of simulation based on the degree of immersiveness and interactivity of the environment, methodological approaches and methods of organizing educational activities of students. The paper summarizes the experience of using simulators and virtual simulators in the system of professional training of specialists, lays the conceptual foundations for building a simulation model of training.

Indistinct neuronets in data mining The article investigates the possibility of applying fuzzy neural network in the intelligent system developed by remote control in geographically distributed complexes. Implemented formulation of the problem of application of neural networks in pattern recognition. The algorithms of learning and the use of fuzzy neural networks.

THE HISTORY OF THE BUKHARA DEPARTMENT OF THE STATE BANK The article considers the bases of activity and functions of the Bukhara branch of the State Bank. In Soviet historiography, banks were understood as an instrument of "colonialism", both Western and Russian. The author, based on archival data, proves that the financial institutions of the Russian Empire took into account local specifics and encouraged the production of export-oriented products. The author actively uses interbank correspondence, annual reports of the branch director, as well as audit materials of the Bukhara branch. For the first time in historiography, active and passive operations of the bank were investigated, the expenses and profits of the bank were analyzed, and the bank's staff was studied. The author, unlike Soviet and post-Soviet researchers, believes that banks have not become "monopolies" in the economy of Central Asia. The State Bank had an extensive network of branches in the Central Asian region (6 branches). The State Bank tried to take the export of cotton and fruits into its hands. But in the end, the bank failed to become a monopolist in the economic life of Turkestan. The main reason for the "failure", according to the author, is the adaptation of the bank to real economic relations in the Turkestan governor general and khanates. The "modernization" of the Central Asian economy in the understanding of banks was to finance export crops and to mediate between the metropolis and the periphery. "Colonial" periphery at first glance seemed an attractive area for investing and receiving superprofits, but the speculative nature of the Turkestan economy prevented "the normal development of banks. As a result, the economic "modernization" of Central Asia slowed and opened the way for the Soviet experiment.

THE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN WARTIME AND PEACETIME Presents relevant and practical experience in the application of traditional medicine methods in complex treatment of military personnel. The necessity of including methods of traditional medicine in the scheme of rehabilitation treatment of combatants and noncombatants.

On Readiness of the Future Teacher of Primary School and Instilling the Culture of International Dialogue in Younger Schoolchildren The principles, structural components, criteria of readiness of the future teacher of primary school to Instilling the Culture of International Dialogue in Younger Schoolchildren are defi ned.

CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENCE IN FUTURE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD TROOPS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The purpose of the article is to reveal the criteria for assessing the level of development of intelligence in future officers. The author's view on the problem of the development of intelligence in future officers of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation is presented. On the basis of the presented data, appropriate conclusions have been made that can be used in the educational practice of the military educational organization of higher education.

STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF WORKS OF JSC "NIIAS" IN SUPPORT OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF JSC "RZD" FOR THE PERIOD 2017-2020 The article is devoted to the strategic directions of the development of JSC «NIIAS» and the definition of the most priority directions that contribute to the greatest achievement of the main objectives of the development of the holding of JSC «RZD» for the period up to 2020, taking into account the competencies, scientific-technical and human resources.

INSTALLATION FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF THE BLOOD OF SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS Blood of lethal animals is valuable raw material for production of fodder purpose. On statistical data the average volume of blood of animals in meat-packing plants of Russia is made with 400 thousand tons a year. From them 150 thousand tons use for manufacture of fodder albuminous additives, т. е. 37,5 %. In private enterprises receive blood of lethal animals in volume 780 in a year, from them for manufacture of albuminous additives it is maybe used 292, 5 in a year, т. е. In each meat-packing plant of average capacity it is possible to process 58, 5 in a year of blood. In this connection search the energy saving technologies providing qualitative processing of blood of lethal animals, and its use in the form of albuminous forage for animals, is actual [1, 2, 3]. Now cooking of blood up to a readiness carry out the ferry in the coagulators of various designs. Their analysis testifies to following lacks: at coagulation of blood by vapor process of heating proceeds non-uniformly and is long, and on a surface of heating the layer of the coagulative fibers which worsens a heat transfer, therefore a significant amount of the microbes occurring blood is formed, does not perish; the coagulative weight of blood contains up to 86 % of a moisture; through everyone 3 … 4 hours of works of the coagulators are necessary for clearing it of a layer of the blood sticking to coils auger. Therefore at design of installation for heat treatment of blood of lethal animals on a new principle it is necessary to create the conditions allowing at lowered power expenses to cook and disinfect raw material in a line mode, excepting overheating [4]. It is known, that microwaves possess sterilizing effect concerning pathogenic microorganisms [5, 6]. Therefore we develop installation for heat treatment of blood of lethal animals with use of energy of electromagnetic radiations of different lengths of waves.

RUSSIAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS ON THE CAUSES OF THE COLD WAR (Historiographical review) Aim. To consider the causes of the Cold War presented in Russian history textbooks. Procedure and research methods. 28 text history textbooks published in the period from the 1990s to 2020 were analysed from the standpoint of how comprehensively they describe the causes this international confrontation. Results. The analysis showed that the majority of the textbooks under study fail to comprehensively represent the causes of the Cold War, which contradicts current trends in development of the country. Theoretical / practical relevance. Recommendations are provided concerning the presentation of the whole range of economic, political, geopolitical, military and ideological factors that caused the Cold War in history textbooks.

"Mansurov project" of the Russian Palestine (based on materials from a trip in 1857 to Holy Places) We consider the activity of B.P. Mansurov in organizing Russian pilgrimage to the Holy Land. We describe the preparation, course and results of B.P. Mansurov’s trip to the Orthodox East (1857) that largely predetermined the nature of the Russian presence in Palestine. In the framework of this trip, we consider the reasons for creating the joint-stock company “Russian Company of Shipping and Trading”. We reveal that created as an attempt to preserve the presence of Russia on the Black Sea coast, the company set the task to facilitate the movement of Russian pilgrims to Palestine and Athos. By this step, the Russian government intended to increase Russia’s humanitarian influence in the region. We pay attention to B.P. Mansurov’s service instructions in trip to the East, the significance of his work for the publication of the “Guide to the Orthodox Worshiper to Holy Places”, and also Mansurov’s own views on the problem of Russian Orthodox pilgrimage in Palestine. We show that B.P. Mansurov’s program envisaged an increase in the intensity of the steamship communication with Palestine, the acquisition of land and construction of pilgrimage shelters, the erection of temples for the Russian worship. The development issues of Orthodox pilgrimage should be managed through the Russian consulates operating in the Middle East, including in Jerusalem itself. Consideration of results of the journey in 1857 allowed to draw conclusions about the significant role of B.P. Mansurov in the history of the Russian presence in the Holy Land.

Actual problems of training cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia on the academic discipline "Personal security of law enforcement officers" This section considers the main problems of training cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on the academic discipline «Personal security of employees of internal affairs bodies». One of these problems is the lack of interdisciplinary connections. In addition, the authors touched upon the problem of the readiness of a modern employee of the Internal Affairs Bodies to extreme situations related to their professional activities. One of the main ways to solve problems related to training in this discipline is the use of case technologies.

Conceptual Potential of Art: Musical and Historic Sketch on the Material of the 1930-s The author centers round the scientific attitude to art creativity and its perception. The uniqueness is in possibilities of art to penetrate into such spheres of human being which are practically inaccessible for scientific cognition. The ideal complete picture of the world can be shaped only on condition of joining its scientific and artistic components. The reason for choosing artistic material is two big anniversaries of this year: 125 years since Sergei Prokofiyev’s birthday and 110 years since Dmitri Shostakovich’s birthday. We dwell upon demonstrative fragments of their pieces of the 1930s. What K. Stanislavski defined as a super objective of theatrical art, in understanding artistic pieces can be defined as a super issue of big art. Assent form habitual methods of analysis of the technology and the image of art material to finding out in it ideas and conceptions of general human content is meant.

In memory of Dmitry Fedorovich Kravchenko - friend and teacher The author devoted an article in memory of his friend and teacher D.F. Kravchenko. He describes the first underwater archaeological expedition, which took place in 1980 in the Black Sea near Cape Panagia, where he met with the famous traveler, explorer of the Arctic and the underwater world.

Specific types of terrorism and the increase of emergency situation appearance danger The article looks into the increasing interest of terrorist organizations to specific types of terrorism on the example of chemical terrorism. The authors give a classification of chemical terrorism acts types and describe most probable targets of chemical terrorism. The factors of increasing threat of emergency situations with the use of particularly dangerous chemical agents and the approaches to emergency situation response optimization are shown.

Translations of Georgian poet N. Baratashvili into Russian Language in the Aspect of Cross-Cultural Communication Common fact that literary translation is a kind of literary process, which itself is the beginning of a new literary life and thinking, promotes cross-cultural communication, concerns creative translation of the Georgian romantic poet of the 19th century Nikoloz Baratashvili (1817-1845) on various languages. The translations of N. Baratashvili were not published during the poet's life. The process of translating his works becomes more active especially after the 1920s of the last century. Baratashvills works were translated into Russian both by Georgian and Russian poets and translators: V. Gaprindashvili, B. Pasternak, G.Tsagareli, M. Dudin and others. All-Union competition, announced in 1966, gave possibility to poets and literary critics of various nationalities to introduce the Georgian masterpiece, "Merani," to foreign readers relying on the Russian translation. Our article highlights some Russian translations of the works of N. Baratashvili, which is still great importance in the development of intercultural communication.

PLUTARCH LITERARY HERITAGE (DEDICATED TO THE YEAR OF LITERATURE.) 2015 is declared to be the Year of Literature in Russia. The literature of the ancient Greece and Rome played an important role in the history of the world literature. Its masterpieces are still highly valued in the modern world culture.

The results of experimental studies of thermal parameters of heated pre-insulated plastic pipelines The paper presents the results of the investigation of performance features and parameters calculation of pre-insulated polyethylene pipelines manufactured by Cheboksary Pipe Plant and heated by self-regulating cables of the SST Company group manufacture. The studies were conducted in the test center of the SST Company.

NATURE AND STRUCTURE OF CAREER GUIDANCE POTENTIAL OF REGION The complex of regional resourceswhich are the conditions and factors of functioning of the regional vocational guidance beingunder stable influence able to make the possibility of its development actual. The author suggests new description of the concept “career guidance potential of region” on the basis of analysis of scientific literaturewithin methodological approaches. Its structure is presented by the unity of three interrelated and interdependent components: the resource-potential ofregionalcareer guidance environment, functional-potential of a regional system of career guidance, effective-career guidance potential of population of region.

Folk Epistemology as a Program for Knowledge Acceptance Mechanisms Studies The article presents the result of the folk epistemology analysis regarded as a direction of contemporary research in the field of human cognitive activity as well as goal setting of a folk epistemological research. On the example of several cases drawn from scientific and historical literature, the hypothesis is put forward that the work of non-expert consciousness with scientific knowledge is not always amenable to explanation by the mechanisms of the theory of scientific knowledge: the latter ignores the inherent social and mental aspects of the knowledge acceptance. The article shows that folk-epistemological perspective in the information society allows detecting value shifts from the truth and validity of knowledge to the need for knowledge, cognitive comfort and accessibility.

Clinicepidemiological characteristics of influenza А (H1N1) pdm09 during 2012-2013 epidemiological season in Moscow Results of clinic-epidemiological monitoring of influenza conducting in Moscow inflectional clinical hospital N 1 during 2012-2013 are presented. Influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 dominated from the beginning of the season, but influenza B since 11-th week. High risk for influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 group included persons younger than 30 years old and pregnant women (among then influenza was detected in 56.2 % of all cases, whereas influenza А (H1N1) pdm09 - in 65.0 %). Molecular-genetic screening revealed amino acid substitutions in the receptor-binding site of hemagglutinin of strains from two patients (16,7 %). Rapid hospitalization and well-timed antiviral therapy are the main elements of severe forms of influenza and lethality decreasing.

Sub-theory of Standardization of Forensic Activity in the General Theory of Forensic Science The article presents the main provisions of the sub-theory of standardization in the forensic expert activity, its place in the theoretical foundations of forensic expertology, and its relationship with other sub-theories of this science. The author defines the concepts of the subject, the object of the standardization sub-theory in forensic activity, highlights its specifics. The article emphasizes the favorable impact on the development of domestic standardization in forensic activities of foreign experience in the implementation of theoretical developments on standardization, including the formation of a hierarchy of its standards. It is shown that for the development of the sub-theory of standardization in forensic science, it is advisable to use the results of the introduction of standardization mechanisms in the practice of accredited forensic laboratories under the international standard GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 "General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories", taking into account the theoretical foundations of forensic science.

SORMOVO FACTORY IS WORKSHOP AND ARSENAL OF RUSSIA The article is reviewed the compilation of authors Ye.I. Podrepny and Ye.P. Titkov “Sormovo factory is workshop and arsenal of Russia (1849-1945): research, memories, documentation” wich is dedicated to the contribution of Sormovo factory to development of defense power of country in the second half of XIX - the middle of the XX.

Corporate media in the internal communications management system of large industrial enterprises This article is devoted to a question of the importance of corporate media in enterprise’s internal communications management system. The authors mark out characteristic features, problems and opportunities which need to be considered while creating a system of internal communications of a large industrial enterprise.

The basic features of the wind conditions in the territory of Udmurtia Research results concerning the existential changes of climatic parameters of wind direction and velocity in the territory of Udmurtia based on the data for the last decades (1966-2004) are presented.

THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE THEME "THE ANNEXATION OF SIBERIA TO THE RUSSIAN STATE" IN SECONDARY SCHOOL HISTORY COURSE AT THE REGIONAL AND FEDERAL LEVELS The experience of teaching the theme « The Annexation of Siberia to the Russian state » is generalized. The resources of studying at various stages are demonstrated and possible variants of solving the key problems are given. The author offers possible variants for consolidation of materials in the form of schemes and tables to support pupils' learning process.

TECHNIQUE OF STUDYING OF FLYING COMPONENTS OF OIL PRODUCTS ON CONTACT OF THE SOIL WITH THE AIR ENVIRONMENT ON OBJECTS OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX In work the technique of sorption of a steam phase of oil products from the soil in field and laboratory conditions and also a technique of their spectral analysis is fulfilled. The flying oil components capable to be allocated in a gas phase from the polluted soils are studied. For a desorption and concoction of flying oil products silica gel was used. The analysis was carried out with application of a photoionization gas analyzer. The extracts of oil products extracted from silica gel were analyzed by method of a molecular luminescence. The spectral analysis of extracts showed availability of hydrocarbons in them benzene and naphthalenic ranks.

ELECTION CAMPAIGN BERNIE SANDERS: POSSIBLE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIALIST MODEL OF GOVERNMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF SOCIETY IN THE UNITED STATES In this paper we consider the peculiarities of the election campaign Bernie Sanders. Candidate for the US presidency from the democratic party. The program of this candidate be located at the intersection of democratic and socialist ideas. B. Sanders, to the surprise of many experts has gained significant popularity among the electorate, especially among the Hispanic population, which has led to the recognition of the B. Sanders, a real contender for victory in prajmeriz. The study attempts to analyze the program and perspectives of the socialist model (old Europe) for the government of the United States. It can be noted that the ideological attitudes and promises do not find the real mechanisms of implementation. However, many wonder what is the potential B. Sanders and his phenomenon, as he was able to rally the various electoral groups (youth, migrants). Even finds sympathy in the electoral groups of opponent Hillary Clinton.

Teaching is creativity Teaching is the process of formation of qualitatively new individual. Creativity teaching is impossible without pedagogical skill. Gnostic component (ability to use in the work methods of teaching and, most importantly, the ability to analyze conducting classes, critically realize the reasons for their difficulties, failures) and communicative component (emotional atmosphere) are determinative qualities of teaching.

IMPUTED INCOME AS A SPECIAL TAX REGIME AND ITS PRACTICAL APPLICATION BY ENTREPRENEURS OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION In the article, the role, purpose and place of the taxation system in the form of unified tax on imputed income for certain types of activities as a special tax regime. Reviewed statistics on imputed income in the Ulyanovsk region and the developed measures on optimization of taxation.

REMOTE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF A RURAL FAMILY This article substantiates the relevance of the problem of psychological and pedagogical support of families in rural society, taking into account the current realities and challenges of time. The possibilities of remote support for families in difficult life situations are determined. Conclusions on the results of the study of theoretical approaches to the provision of psychological and pedagogical assistance to rural families are presented. The main problems in family and child-parent relations are identified. The sample included families who found themselves in difficult life situations and were assigned to educational psychologists at the Center for Social and Psychological Support of Families and Youth in M-Kangalassky District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Effective forms and methods of work of the educational psychologist in this direction are revealed. The article also presents the results of the pedagogical experiment on the implementation of the program "Diye kergen - biyr somoҕol" ("Family as a Single Entity") developed by psychologists in the M-Kangalassky branch of the State Committee of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) "Center for Social and Psychological Support of Families and Youth". Work on Psychological and pedagogical support of families in a remote format was carried out during 2020-2021. The results of approbation of the program "Family as a Single Entity" are analyzed.

The study of the creativity of adolescents in the composition of dance This article examines the creativity of adolescents in the composition of dance, implying that it is the main component of dance activities as a professionally significant ability of the future choreographer. The question of the need for conscious work aimed at developing creativity in the composition of dance in the process of shaping the personality of a teenager is also being considered.

Violence in Marital and Premarital Relationships of Russian Men and Women This research was intended (1) to measure the prevalence of physical violence in three types of intimate relationships: marriage, cohabitation, and dating relationships; (2) to determine whether the status of intimate relationships is a significant factor of violence perpetration against an intimate partner. Because the family violence perspective was used, men as well as women were asked about violence perpetration in intimate relationships. The short form of the Conflict Tactics Scales (Straus & Douglas) was used in the fall of 2007 toward 2009 respondents representing adult population in Russia. Multivariate analysis showed that the prevalence of physical violence perpetration was the highest among cohabitors than married or dating partners even after controlling for sex, age, income, education, social-professional status of respondents. The possible explanations were provided including cohabitation as an "incomplete institution".

POEMS IN PROSE WORKS BY N. M. KARAMZIN The article considers the role of poems, which were introduced in prose works by Karamzin. Special emphasis is given to the book The letters of the Russian traveler. The article also examines the role of songs that are included in the novel The Athenian life. Poetry and prose coexist and interact in the works of Nikolai Karamzin as two essences: being a contrast, they complement each other to implement the general artistic function.

Criminological characteristics of recidivism in juvenile delinquency in the Republic of Belarus Recidivism is a special term that comes from the Latin recidivus, meaning “returning”. In the literal interpretation of the term, any return to criminal conduct can be considered as recidivism. The purpose of the work is to study the recurrence of recidivism in juvenile delinquency to determine the factors contributing to the re-commission of crimes by adolescents, in order to determine further the prevention measures. The relevance of the topic is due to the attention paid in the modern world to the treatment of minors who have violated the criminal law. The introduction reflects the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus on the recidivism of crimes and the imposition of punishment for the recidivism of crimes to persons who have committed crimes under the age of eighteen. In addition, the most urgent problems are considered, namely: the legislative definition of the concepts of recidivism, the development of a system of measures to combat this kind of crime, the improvement of criminal law measures and the prevention of recidivism. In the main part, the repeated juvenile delinquency is considered not only as a separate, independent element of juvenile delinquency, but also as a complex criminological problem. It defines the signs of recurrence of crimes as one of the varieties of multiple crimes, as well as analyzes the causes of recidivism among minors and identifies ways to prevent. The analysis of the specific features of repeated juvenile delinquency, which allows identifying significant aspects of recidivism, necessary to assess its qualitative and quantitative state. Analysis of statistical data showed that over the past 5 years the number of identified minors who have committed crimes and have a criminal record has almost doubled. The analysis of judicial statistics shows that 40 % of juveniles sentenced to deprivation of liberty have already committed crimes and have been brought to criminal responsibility. On the basis of the conducted research conclusions and recommendations on prevention of commission of crime by minors are formulated and proved. The conclusion highlights the main preventive measures in the fight against recidivism of minors and shows that the prevention of recidivism in juvenile delinquency is a purposeful preventive work, which consists not only in working with minors at large, but also with those serving sentences in correctional institutions.

BASE INFORMATION BLOCKS IN DEFINITONS OF CONCEPTS OF DIFFERENT CATEGORIES The article is devoted to the correlation between the conceptual categories and prototypical information blocks which are used for disclosure of their content in definitions of technical terms. The analysis of the definitions selected by means of continuous sampling method from terminological dictionaries, specialized Internet sources and official technical standards made it possible to identify frequently represented information blocks for certain types of concepts. The information blocks that are likely to define the concepts of various categories are discussed. It has been determined that the information blocks which does not depend on the category of concepts include principal information blocks of generic affiliation and attributes block as well as additional information blocks of examples, opposition, hyponyms, comparison and supplementary data which are far less productive than principal information blocks. The research focuses on the definitions of technical terms of astrophysics and nanotechnology.

NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF BREAD, COMING TO THE PROVISION IN THE ARMED FORCES THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT This article analyzes the nutritional value of bread supplied to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as ways and means of its increase.

INSTITUTIONS OF MONGOLIAN LAW DURING THE GOLDEN HORDE The article deals with the peculiarities of the Mongolian law institutions of the Golden Horde period.The author considers the evolution of the above-mentioned law in a broad historical, legal and socio-politicalcontext. The author describes the system of Mongolian law of this period, its basic principles, examines theissues of legal regulation of various spheres of life of the Golden Horde society.

INDIVIDUAL GENDER FEATURES YOUNG BOXERS Differences in the manifestations of aggressi-veness in young sportsmen-boxers, con-ditioned by individual gender characte-ristics, were revealed on the basis of the methodo-logy of S. Bem “Masculinity-femini-nity”, the Bass-Darki questionnaire and the Spielberger-Khanin anxiety scale.

Actual problems of long-term sustainable socio-economic development of the Russian Federation The article indicated by the most acute problems existing today, social sphere, analyzed the dynamics of expenditures of the federal budget in the context of sections and subsections of the classification of budget expenditures. It is concluded that the extensive nature of increasing budget spending on the implementation of certain activities of the state, primarily in the social policy has not led to a fundamental change in the Board the situation in the social sphere. What is needed is a transition to intensive ways of achieving economic growth.

Folk Superstitions as an Element of the Folklore Picture of the World of Bilinguals Folklore superstitions as one of the most ancient genres of the folk literature, represent a verbalized form of the conceptual picture of the world of a nation, reflecting its national features of the worldview. The article represents the results of the comparative linguacultural analysis of Russian and Greek folk superstitions and describes the study of the national-cultural specificity of the folklore picture of the world of the Greek-Russian bilinguals living in Cyprus, based on the experiment aimed at the detection of the level of proficiency of the bilingual children 1116 years old in the ethnic and cultural background of the Russian and Greek folklore units represented by folk superstitions and weather lore sayings.

PARTICIPATION OF THE AMUR STATE MEDICAL ACADEMY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE CLUSTER IN THE AMUR REGION Possible areas of participation of the Amur GMA in the development of the space cluster in the Amur region ave discussed according to modern requirements for educational, scientific, medical activities.

CONSTRUCTION OF GIS FOR LOCAL OUTLET CHAIN Special GIS for foodstuffs distribution network has been constructed, which includes three components: outlets coordinates, their semantic characteristics, and spatial customers’ “attraction polygons”. Semantic characteristics of outlets comprise quantitative description of trade attributes for rural minimarkets or local supermarkets. The boundaries of polygons (polylines of equal attraction) are based on physiological law of seller - customer attraction. In the offered model, the customer’s “physiological attraction” to the source of foodstuffs is compared with mutual attraction of oppositely charged bodies in physics. On the basis of the regression model of seller - customer “physiological attraction”, equal attraction polylines position is calculated (within walking distance, on time base). These polylines envelope attraction polygons of each rural shop “next door’. The offered technique makes it possible to represent a rural outlet chain as a GIS with coordinate- and attributive description. The model facilitates solving a social problem, i.e. determination of outlets optimal position for settlements households.

THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN GRECO-ROMAN WORLD This article is devoted to the problem of transforming sociocultural status of women in Greco-Roman world in the era of classical antiquity and Hellenism. Author, based on the pronouncements of ancient philosophers, poets and lawmakers, attempted to describe the main features of female archetype and its sociocultural functions at this cultural-historical juncture

Communicative activity of a man: communication with other people and yourself In article questions of psychology of communicative activity men are discussed: concept, approaches to studying, forms of display. Pays attention to a phenomenon of dialogue of the person with itself. Results own researches of styles of communicative activity, fulfilling from a position of the theory integral individuality. Different styles of communicative activity of men and women, shown in communication with others people are described.

Enteropathogenic Yersiniae and the host immune system (part 2) The review includes available information about the interaction of Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis virulence factors with the host immune system cells. The problem of reactive arthritis pathogenesis with Yersinia infection is reflected. The cytokine response of innate and adaptive immunity in cultures and in vivo experiments is described. Certain data on cytokine production in patients with yersiniosis is represented.

FORMABILITY OF CERAMIC MASSES ON THE BASIS OF TUVAN CLAY ROCKS The effect of mineral composition and grain size on the formability of the ceramic mass of clay rocks of Tuva is defined. It is established that local montmorillonite clay rocks are finer than hydromica rocks, and the weight on their basis is characterized by high molding moisture content. Formability and connectability of ceramic materials made from local clay rocks depend on the content of clay particles and the ability to form phase contacts during the molding and drying of products.

ANALYSIS OF ACTUAL TRAIN SPEEDS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THEIR IMPROVEMENT The article substantiates the importance of solving the problem of increasing the established speeds. It presents the factors that influence the solution of this problem and describes the results of the study of actual train speeds and deviation from the limits on various sections of the RZD network.

About the simplified formula for calculation of the vertical pressure of the soil-filler in cellular HTS The simplified formula for calculation of vertical pressure of soil in cellular constructions of hydraulic structures is proposed. This method of calculation takes into consideration a spatial character of soil work and is notable for its acceptable accuracy.

IDEAS ABOUT THE FUTURE WAR OF THE RUSSIAN MILITARY THEORIST EVGENY IVANOVICH MARTYNOV AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY The forecasts of the future war, made by the Russian officer E.I. Martynov in the 1890s, are analyzed in the article. The Russian military theorist was expecting the short war, the outcome of which would be decided by fortresses and cavalry. These forecasts were refuted by the First World War.

Import Substitution Problems in the Russian Food Market This article deals with the condition of the Russian market of food products and agricultural raw materials for 2013-2017. The need of import substitution in the agricultural food market in connection with imposition of sanctions against Russia which defined from the USA and the European countries is considered. The analysis of deliveries of food from abroad, volumes of domestic production of foodstuff is carried out. The main problems of import substitution in the Russian food market connected not only with production of food and increase in prices, but also decrease in level of real income of the population and also switching of demand for cheaper production are revealed. Also, the main directions of development of import substitution in the agricultural food sector, including the state measures in the field of protectionist policy, and the development of production by introduction of new innovative technologies, improvement of quality and safety of food, growth of consumer demand for products of domestic production are offered.

PERFECTING OF TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING HIGHLY MINERALIZED WATERS ON THE BASIS THEORIES OF SCHEDULING EKSPERIMENOV AT THERMAL METHODS OF INCREASE IN OIL RECOVERY Introduction: The relevance of a research is caused by a problem of deficiency of reserves of sweet waters in a number of regions of Russia and the industrial centers. The shortage of sweet water in many industries can be filled due to use of the sewage subjected, beforehand, to the corresponding processing. In the solution of strategic tasks in the sphere of an oil and gas complex of Russia of increase in volumes of extraction of hydrocarbons a specific place is held by such global raw resource as water. In this regard, article is directed to perfecting of methods of preparation of feedwater for the steam generators used for steam impact on oil layers for the purpose of increase in their coefficient of oil recovery. Materials and methods: In variety of methods of water demineralizing, as a rule give preference to the most economic and safe from the ecological point of view. Citing as an example a method of the continuous multistage softening on fundamentals of technology of the filters of the continuous action (FCA) the Analysis of methods and schemes of ion-exchange processing of salt waters shows that deep softening by the Na method - cation exchange received broad development owing to the following technological advantages. Results and discussion: Ways when carrying out several repeated experiences for the choice of the major most signiicant factors affecting on carrying out an experiment is required are known, rejecting chance value not giving in systematizations, receive reliable result. As a rule, for simpliication of calculated values and number of researches choose a method of the prior information. Application of a method allows to carry out ranging of all factors. Excess values are minimized, poor to a maximum on control indicators. Conclusion: The obtained experimental data on a research of a protests of regeneration taking into account influence of four defining factors and also the recommendations developed during their analysis to pass to development of new effective schemes of installations of ion-exchange water treatment Materials of article are of practical value for an oil and gas complex of Russia

The second cassation in the arbitration proceedings: The genesis, results of the procedural activity and prospects for uniformity of judicial and arbitration practice The article considers relevant issues on the topic of the Genesis and results of the procedural activity of the Judicial Board for economic disputes of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as the second cassation instance. Taking into account, on one hand, the relative recency of this court in the arbitration process, and the significance of its role in the aspect of ensuring uniformity of judicial and arbitration practice on the other, this may prove to be of certain importance. The authors aim to summarize and analyze the judicial and statistical indicators of the second cassation for the 2015-2019 period. The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific (analysis, analogy, description, synthesis, system-oriented) and private scientific methods (statistical, comparative legal, formal legal). Based on the results of the study, the main trends and problems of the second cassation review of judicial acts on economic disputes are identified. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators of cassation activity, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to modernize the structure and functioning of the second cassation instance and increase its role in ensuring uniformity of judicial and arbitration practice. In conclusion, generalized proposals aimed at improvement of the efficiency of the second cassation instance are formulated. The study was conducted on the basis of judicial statistics published on the website of The Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

NTERNAL CONTROL THE COST OF QUALITY ASSURANCE WOOD PRODUCTS Internal control has in any business entity engaging in business activities, but its level will depend on many factors, including technological features of production, organizational structure, distribution of responsibility for the results achieved in accordance with the functional responsibilities and professional level management personnel.

METHODICAL SYSTEM OF THE PROFESSIONAL FOCUSED TRAINING IN DISCIPLINE "MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES <i>"</i> This article draws attention to need of revision of system of specialist''s training on higher education. The special place is allocated thus for training of students to informatics. The methodical system in discipline "Modern information technologies" founded on the principles and requirements of the professional focused training is described in this article. The elements, which entering it are listed and proved. The planning of discipline, in particular, the curriculum is described in the article. At a stage of thematic planning of discipline authors use the approach based on technology of educational areas. Thus the basic definitions (an activity areas, an educational areas, an educational situation) and the concept of technology of educational areas are listed and opened in the article. The thesis “if educational areas are didactically proved, cover all range of the formed skills demanded for successful use of information and communication technologies in professional activity, realization of training within such planning has to allow to create the set competences”. E-mail and forum provided by an educational portal of the Tolyatti state university (http://edu.tltsu.ru/) by means of which students and teachers have opportunity quickly to communicate became the main tools. The educational portal provides also means for realization of other important component of the considered methodical system, namely - a monitoring and control of readiness’s level of students at various stages of educational process: log-book of progress and testing control. Summary results of integration of methodical system into educational process are present. The tests which held before the beginning and after the course "Modern Information Technologies" confirmed its important role in formation of information competences at students.

ZAKIR KADIRI AND THE "TURKO-TATAR" EMIGRATION OF EAST ASIA (EARLY 1920S) The article is devoted to the life in exile and activity of one of the leaders of the Far Eastern Turkic emigration Zakir Kadiri in the early 1920s. The authors consider his life and activity through the lens of Soviet internal intelligence.

TO A QUESTION ON FORMATION OF THE CHECHEN ALPHABET ON RUSSIAN GRAPHIC BASIS In this article the questions of perfection of chechen written language and alphabet and also the problems of correspondence of Cyrillic graphics to the phonetic system of Chechen language are scrutinized.

Market prospects of marketing programs freight Bottled mineral water and native In the present period of up to 80% of transport of bottled mineral waters by means of trucking, although investments of JSC "RZD" in their own infrastructure have contributed to a substantial change in the model transport service for the country's economy, creating a sound basis for development of the logistics market and services related rail transport, including innovative method of transportation of mineral water in the food tank cars. The proposed system of marketing monitoring (with the help of Russian satellite navigation systems), transportation of cargo, including Bottled mineral water, allowed mass profflaktirovat cases of theft of these products at railway junctions.

THE VOLTAGE-SOURCE INVERTER IN SYSTEM OF GENERATING OF ELECTRIC ENERGY FOR THE AIRCRAFT, FEATURE OF WORK Some results of developing power generation system of electric energy of alternating current for autonomous objects are presented in the paper. The reason of occurrence of a constant component of voltage in system and way of its elimination is analyzed.

Specifics of the psychological pre-selection of candidates to frontier guards Reform of the army of the Russian Federation defines the system requirements for professional military personnel. These changes do not bypass the party and the Border Service of Russia. Actual problems of psychological science at the present stage is the development of psychological problems prior selection of the bodies of border service, taking into account today's realities. State Border Protection requires professionally trained personnel. At the present stage the main condition for entering the border police is a multistage selection to meet the requirements of professional and psychological Border Service. In the sphere of competence of the FSB border of the Russian Federation is determined by an independent selection of candidates for enlistment.

PUSHING VESSELS DYNAMIC SQUAT AND PECULIARITES OF ITS CALCULATION In the article the question concerning the dynamic squat manifestation on pushing vessel in the shallow water condition is examined. In the article existing methods of dynamic squat calculating for pushing compound analysis is carried out, for instance: V.Pavlenko’s method, A.Polunin’s method , P. Shanchurov ‘s method , G. Suhomel’s method , doctor C. Barross’s method, Volga State University of Water Transport method.. Basing on the existing methods analysis we came to the conclusion of using Volga State Unveersity of Water Transport method.The method helps to calculate the pushing vessels dynamic squat, it also considers the pushing vessels hull’s shape .In the article the pusing vessles dynamic squat calculation formula considering the pushing vessels formation peculiarities is presented.

Stability of solutions of a linear system of differential equations with impulse actions This article deals with some sufficient criteria for the stability of solutions of systems of linear differential equations with impulse effects.

Calculation of hydraulic filter heater power system for agricultural machinery The paper demonstrates the design of a filter for fuel and heating during operation of the machine at low temperatures. A method for calculating the heating element is presented.

Modification of carbon fibers with tetrafluoroethylenetelomer solutions Fibers of carbon fabrics were modified using a fluoropolymer. A continuous fluoropolymer film was proven to form; its thickness varied from 10 to 1000 nm depending on the telomer concentration. XRD,scanning and transmission electron microscopy data are provided.

A classic example of Orientalism. Memoirs of K. K. Palen as a view of a high-ranking official on the mission of Russia in the Turkestan region The article analyzes a fragment of Senator K. K. Palen’s memoirs “Mission to Turkestan”. In this fragment Count Palen described his first impressions of the visit to Tashkent, gave a general description of the Russian administration and noted the nature of changes that occurred in Central Asia as a result of Russian civilizational influence. Palen’s memoirs are a spectacular example of Russian Orientalism, which manifested itself not only in different estimations of West and East on the example of Russia and Turkestan, but also in fundamentally different approaches to perception and cognition of the manifestations of the two civilizations.

SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS AS DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION STRUCTURES Purpose of the work: improving the scientific and methodological base in the field of science-metrics to ensure network communications in the scientific community. Method used: information and statistical analysis, expert assessment and forecast of research activities in science-metrics based on monitoring and structural analysis of scientific communications. Results: it is substantiated the structural and functional concept of analyzing citation databases as distributed information structures, and the need to apply methods of intellectual analysis of weakly structured data, semantic network technologies, as well as the integration of traditional citation metrics with altmetrics indicators that reduce the time of information search in scientific databases. The place and validity of the task of citation analysis in the digital space for assessing trends in the development of science, identifying promising areas and developing strategies for scientific and technical perfection is shown.

CONCEPTUAL COMPONENT OF TEACHING METHODOLOGY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LISTENING COMPREHENSION BASED ON UNIVERSAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES In the article, the author shows the essence of the conceptual component of the created teaching methodology in foreign language listening comprehension and the assimilation by middle school students of universal educational actions. Special attention is paid to the system-functional approach. It is fundamental for considering the teaching methodology as a system. The latter includes interrelated and interacting elements of a certain quality, quantity in compliance with their sequence. The selection of the content of these components is determined by the internal and external conditions of learning the named speech skill and universal educational actions. This brings the methodology as a solid, stable system to the level of its functioning in order to achieve the goal-result in an optimal way. The author sees the principal approach of the conceptual component as a personality-oriented activity approach from the position of a teacher and from the position of a student. To implement this approach, we have identified special methodological principles. These are the consideration of the student's individuality, the organization and management of the student's educational activities, the personal significance of the message information and the adequacy of the student's auditive-mental actions and universal educational actions at each phase of the learning activity for mastering listening comprehension. The presentation of the conceptual component of the teaching methodology is completed by the communicative-cognitive approach which reveals the principle of teaching listening comprehension in the conditions of oral foreign language communication and the principle of conscious performance of auditive-mental actions and universal educational actions for mastering this speech skill as its means. These approaches and the highlighted principles formed the basis for the creation of other components of the methodology of teaching foreign language listening comprehension on the basis of universal learning activities.

Evolution of multiple-access networks - cellular and non-cellular - in historical perspective. Part 3 Introduction: The goal of this issue is the analysis of evolution of the current and novel wireless networks, from second generation (2D) to fifth generation (5G), as well as changes in technologies and their corresponding theoretical background and protocols - from Bluetooth, WLAN, WiFi and WiMAX to LTE, OFDM/OFDMA, MIMO and LTE/MIMO advanced technologies with new hierarchy of cellular maps design - femto/pico/micro/macro. Methods: We use new theoretical frameworks for description of the advanced technologies, such as multicarrier diversity technique, OFDM and OFDM novel approach, MIMO aspects description based on multi-beam antennas approach, various cellular maps design based on a new algorithms offemto/pico/micro/macrocell deployment, and a new methodology of a new MIMO/LTE system integration based on multi-beam antennas. Results: We have created a new methodology of multi-carrier diversity description for novel multiple-access networks, of usage of OFDM/OFDMA modulation to obey inter-user and inter-symbol interference in multiple-access networks, of how to obey the multiplicative noises occurring in the multiple-access wireless networks, caused by multi-ray phenomena, and finally, of how to overcome propagation effects occurring in the terrestrial communication links by use combination of MIMO and LTE technologies based on multi-beam antennas. For these purposes we present new stochastic approach that accounts for the terrain features, such as buildings' overlay profile, buildings' density around the base station and each user antennas, and so forth. These parameters allow us to estimate for each situation occurs at the built-up terrain area the effects of fading, as a source of multiplicative noise. Practical relevance: New methodology of how to estimate effects of multiplicative noise, inter-user and inter-symbol interference, occurring in the terrestrial wireless networks, allows us to predict a-priory practical aspects of the current and new multiple-access wireless communication networks, such as: the users' capacity and user's links spectral efficiency for various configurations of cells deployment - femto, pico, micro, and macro, as well as the novel MIMO/LTE system configuration for future networks of 4th and 5th generation deployment.

ISOLATION OF BACTERIA DESULFOVIBRIO DESULFURICANS PROPHAGE INDUCTION BY X-RAY IRRADIATION According to the literature bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans lysogens that contain in their cell structure potentially infectious-prophage. Transition frequency of the prophage in the infectious state (prophage induction) can be increased by a series of agents. One of these agents, along with the ultraviolet rays are X-rays.The scheme of the experimental induction ustanavlivlennymi dose X-rays, followed by growing bacteria D. desulfuricans on medium Postgate «В» under anaerobic conditions in order to detect lysogenic state of culture.

Legal Nature of Legal Entities: Law, International Practice, Discussions Initially, legal entities as subjects of law, in particular the Soviet legal system, by their legal nature, are attributed to the full jurisdiction of civil law. The civil legal nature of legal entities has been preserved in most post-Soviet states, including the Republic of Belarus. Recently, there has been a judgment, including in some scientific articles, that a certain category of legal entities is advisable, due to the specific nature of the goals of their activities, the tasks to be solved should be transferred to the system of public law branches. This article is devoted to the analysis of these judgments and their opponents.

Modern Forms of Support of Professional and Pedagogical Activities in School The article proves the necessity of modernization of the system of teacher support, describes the scientific phenomenology of support of personal and professional development of teachers, as well as existing forms and stages of teacher support. The relevance of scientific and methodological support of a teacher is explained by pedagogical, psychological, methodological and special aspects of professional and pedagogical activity.

DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE MODEL OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE CONSUMPTION The article presents methodology and design for studying the impact of social activity restrictions and other negative social consequences associated with the COVID-19 pandemic on the patterns of consumption of tobacco, alcohol, narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. These negative consequences were studied for the subsequent development of principles and programs for preventing non-medical psychoactive substance use in the context of infectious disease epidemics.

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF VOCAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION The article studies the interrelation of pedagogical and psychological conditions for the formation of vocal skills among university students. This relationship is based on the functioning of all complex systems of the body that ensure its vital activity.

TRUST AS A BASIS OF HARMONIZATION OF INTERACTION OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY The digital economy involves the use of online communications between market participants. And it can be both people, and processes, and objects (Internet of things). There is an exchange of information, the implementation of services, agreements, other legally significant interactions. All such interactions are meaningful provided there is trust in information and communication channels and technologies. We can say that the digital economy is based on trust in digital services and systems. Trust is represented as an economic category. Therefore, it must be able to measure, fix, transform, influence it, etc. This is a complex complex task, approaches to it are not so easy to find. The article presents to discussion possible tools for measuring confidence in the organization of information exchange in modern conditions. The model of the information and communication environment of trust at a large industrial enterprise is shown.