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Climate change isn't increasing extreme weather damage costs. | The National Geographic wrote that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is this high "for the first time in 55 years of measurement—and probably more than 3 million years of Earth history." | 0 | [
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Global warming responsible for record 2019 July warmth in Alaska. | What caused the recent Warm Arctic, Cold Continents trend pattern in winter temperatures?. | 1 | [
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“CO2 is certainly a heat-trapping greenhouse gas, but hardly the primary one : Water vapor accounts for about 95 percent of greenhouse gases. | Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. | 1 | [
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and three Nobel economic laureates support direct investment in technology rather than a carbon tax. | He also thinks that the rest of the world should impose a carbon-adjustment tax ( a protectionist measure ) on American exports that do not comply with global standard. | 1 | [
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While there are uncertainties with climate models, they successfully reproduce the past and have made predictions that have been subsequently confirmed by observations. | Nevertheless, within three years most of the basic assumptions made by Rowland and Molina were confirmed by laboratory measurements and by direct observation in the stratosphere. | 1 | [
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Tony Abbott the Opposition must respect the Government's mandate to overturn the carbon tax. | On the first day of the new Parliament, Abbott introduced legislation into Parliament to repeal the Carbon Tax, and commenced Operation Sovereign Borders, the Coalition's policy to stop illegal maritime arrivals, which received strong public support. | 1 | [
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The global surface mean temperature-change data no longer have any scientific value and are nothing more than a propaganda tool to the public. | The IPCC has adopted the baseline reference period 1850–1900 as an approximation of pre-industrial global mean surface temperature. | 1 | [
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On a world scale coral reefs are in decline. | According to the Caribbean Coral Reefs - Status Report 19702-2012, states that; stop overfishing especially fishes key to coral reef like parrotfish, coastal zone management that reduce human pressure on reef, ( for example restricting coastal settlement, development and tourism ) and control pollution specially sewage, may reduce coral decline or even reverse it. | 1 | [
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It’s not carbon dioxide, it’s not methane… Scientists estimate that somewhere between 75% and 90% of Earth greenhouse effect is caused by water vapor in clouds.” | Water vapor accounts for the largest percentage of the greenhouse effect, between 36% and 66% for clear sky conditions and between 66% and 85% when including clouds. | 1 | [
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Climate change isn't increasing extreme weather damage costs. | El Niño events cause short-term (approximately 1 year in length) spikes in global average surface temperature while La Niña events cause short term cooling. | 0 | [
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Actual reconstructions diverge from the instrumental series in the last part of 20th century. | Early quantitative reconstructions were published in the 1980s. | 1 | [
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That drop in temperature came after what was described in the National Geographic as 'six decades of abnormal warmth'. | Generally daytime temperatures during the summer rise to about 12 °C ( 54 °F ) but can often drop to 3 °C ( 37 °F ) or even below freezing. | 1 | [
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So it’s clear now we’re not seeing dangerous global warming, and the climate models are wrong. | A 2007 study by David Douglass and coworkers, concluded that the 22 most commonly used global climate models used by the IPCC were unable to accurately predict accelerated warming in the troposphere although they did match actual surface warming, concluding projections of future climate based on these models should be viewed with much caution. | 1 | [
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There seems to be evidence for a link between solar activity and water levels. | Germany led the way by starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on April 30, 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts. | 0 | [
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HFCs ( hydrofluorocarbons ) are tens of thousands of times more polluting than carbon dioxide. | On a molecule-for-molecule basis, these compounds are up to 10,000 times more potent greenhouse gases than carbon dioxide. | 1 | [
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Warming causes more moisture in the air which leads to more extreme precipitation events. | As air gets warmer, it can hold more moisture. | 1 | [
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NOAA’s analysis found last month was the 3rd-warmest April on record globally. | 20 August July 2015 was the hottest month on Earth since records began in 1880, according to data from NOAA. | 0 | [
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While there are minor errors in An Inconvenient Truth, the main truths presented - evidence to show mankind is causing global warming and its various impacts is consistent with peer reviewed science. | "A 40-y record reveals gradual Antarctic sea ice increases followed by decreases at rates far exceeding the rates seen in the Arctic". | 0 | [
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The jet stream controls broad weather patterns, such as high-pressure and low-pressure systems. | "Scientific consensus: Earth's climate is warming". | 0 | [
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a [ cloudcover ] change in the Tropics could lead to a negative feedback in the global climate, with a feedback factor of about –1.1, which if correct, would more than cancel all the positive feedbacks in the more sensitive current climate models ( Lindzen et al. | The impact of this negative feedback effect is included in global climate models summarized by the IPCC. | 1 | [
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However, more direct comparisons between solar activity and global temperature finds that as the sun grew hotter or cooler, Earth's climate followed it with a 10 year lag - presumably due to the dampening effect of the ocean. | "Ocean Growing More Acidic Faster Than Once Thought; Increasing Acidity Threatens Sea Life". | 0 | [
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Over the last 30-40 years 80% of coral in the Caribbean have been destroyed and 50% in Indonesia and the Pacific. | During this time, over 70 percent of the coral reefs around the world have become damaged. | 1 | [
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This is called the atmospheric greenhouse effect, and without it the Earth's surface would be much colder. | Because the Earth is much colder than the Sun, it radiates at much longer wavelengths, primarily in the infrared part of the spectrum ( see Figure 1 ). | 1 | [
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May 2018 marked the 401st straight month of global temperatures exceeding the 20th century average. | In 1998, 16% of the world's reefs died as a result of increased water temperature. | 0 | [
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Greenland ice sheet won't collapse | Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since they are predicted to bear the brunt of the effects of global warming. | 0 | [
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"The 30 major droughts of the 20th century were likely natural in all respects; and, hence, they are "indicative of what could also happen in the future," as Narisma | This trend could be extrapolated to continue into the future, possibly leading to a full ice age, but the twentieth-century instrumental temperature record shows a sudden reversal of this trend, with a rise in global temperatures attributed to greenhouse gas emissions. | 0 | [
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Each of the six major past ice ages began when the atmospheric carbon dioxide content was far higher than at present. | Neither direct measurements nor proxies of solar variation correlate well with Earth global temperature, particularly in recent decades when both quantities are best known. | 0 | [
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Let’s find out by comparing the actual temperatures since 1979 with what the 32 families of climate models used in the latest U.N. report on climate science predicted they would be. | Tuvaluan leaders have been concerned about the effects of rising sea levels. | 0 | [
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By 2080, without dramatic reductions in emissions, southern Europe will be in permanent extreme drought, much worse than the American dust bowl ever was. | In January 2015, the Republican-led U.S. Senate voted 98–1 to pass a resolution acknowledging that "climate change is real and is not a hoax"; however, an amendment stating that "human activity significantly contributes to climate change" was supported by only five Republican senators. | 0 | [
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About 60% of the warming observed from 1970 to 2000 was very likely caused by the above natural 60-year climatic cycle during its warming phase ( Loehle and Scafetta ) | These can be defined as geologically brief ( <200,000 year ) events characterized by rapid global warming, major changes in the environment, and massive carbon addition. | 1 | [
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A few degrees of global warming has a huge impact on ice sheets, sea levels and other aspects of climate. | Over 95% of the CRU climate data set had been available to the public for several years before July 2009, when the university received numerous FOI requests for raw data or details of the confidentiality agreements from Stephen McIntyre and readers of his Climate Audit blog. | 0 | [
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U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson "led the fight to let polluters release unlimited amounts of carbon pollution and took nearly $225,000 from polluters." | [citation needed] This variation in temperature makes the lake seasonally stratigraphic. | 0 | [
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We’ve contacted them to ask more details about the size of the Sif. | Anticipation for the video grew in the United Kingdom when the national news picked up on the story of sixty-one-year-old Northern Ireland farmer Alan Graham withdrawing his permission to film in his barley field in Bangor, County Down after taking issue with Rihanna's clothing, focusing on her appearing topless and also wearing a red bikini top which he thought was an inappropriate state of undress. | 1 | [
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Global warming theory holds that one of the fingerprints of human-induced global warming is more rapid warming in the lower troposphere than at the surface (James Taylor) | One of the subjects discussed in the literature is whether or not extreme weather events can be attributed to human activities. | 0 | [
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When the Earth comes out of an ice age, the warming is not initiated by CO2 but by changes in the Earth's orbit. | Any imbalance results in a change in the average temperature of the earth. | 0 | [
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The EPA director under Obama said the Clean Power Initiative would have no effect on man-made CO2 emissions. | In 2015, Obama also announced the Clean Power Plan, which is the final version of regulations originally proposed by the EPA the previous year, and which pertains to carbon dioxide emissions from power plants. | 1 | [
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Phil Jones says no global warming since 1995 | This epoch experienced important geographic and climatic changes that affected human societies. | 0 | [
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Climate scientist James Hansen: "we have until perhaps 50 years from now," or maybe a little longer "and at that point, we are looking at 10, 20, 30 feet of sea-level rise." | The fast rate of the sea ice melting is resulting in the oceans absorbing and heating up the Arctic. | 0 | [
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“But the differences between NOAA and NASA aren’t that significant, Schmidt further argued, in the context of the bigger picture. | George Monbiot reports "The IPCC predicts that sea levels could rise by as much as 59 centimetres (1.94 ft) this century. | 0 | [
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The clearest of these is simple accounting - humans are emitting CO2 at a rate twice as fast as the atmospheric increase ( natural sinks are absorbing the other half ). | The oceans act as an enormous carbon sink, and have taken up about a third of CO 2 emitted by human activity. | 1 | [
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Pluto's climate change over the last 14 years is likely a seasonal event. | In 1937, one hundred years after Babbage's impossible dream, Howard Aiken convinced IBM, which was making all kinds of punched card equipment and was also in the calculator business to develop his giant programmable calculator, the ASCC/Harvard Mark I, based on Babbage's Analytical Engine, which itself used cards and a central computing unit. | 0 | [
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the satellite sensors show less warming in the lower troposphere (approximately 10,000 feet above the earth’s surface) than is reported by surface temperature readings. | Thermophilic digestion takes place optimally around 49 to 57 °C, or at elevated temperatures up to 70 °C, where thermophiles are the primary microorganisms present. | 0 | [
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The majority of peer reviewed research at the time predicted warming due to increasing CO2. | Total solar irradiance (TSI) – the amount of solar radiation received at the top of Earth's atmosphere – has been measured since 1978 by a series of overlapping NASA and ESA satellite experiments to be 1.365 kilowatts per square meter (kW/m²). | 0 | [
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Tuvalu sea level isn't rising | Methane is a strong GHG with a global warming potential 84 times greater than CO2 in a 20-year time frame. | 0 | [
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While the north-east, midwest and upper great plains have experienced a 30% increase in heavy rainfall episodes – considered once-in-every-five year downpours – parts of the west, particularly California, have been parched by drought. | New Scientist has drawn attention to Hasnain's claim about the timing of glaciers disappearing: "Glaciers in the Himalaya are receding faster than in any other part of the world and, if the present rate continues, the likelihood of them disappearing by the year 2035 is very high," says the International Commission for Snow and Ice (ICSI) in its recent study on Asian glaciers. | 0 | [
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Heatwaves occur in any climate, but we know that heatwaves are becoming much more likely due to climate change. | Heatwaves Hot days, hot nights and heatwaves have become more frequent. | 1 | [
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the concentration of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere has climbed to a level last seen more than 3 million years ago — before humans even appeared on the rocky ball we call home. | "Coral Bleaching Has Ravaged Half of Hawaii's Coral Reefs". | 0 | [
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“CO2 is certainly a heat-trapping greenhouse gas, but hardly the primary one : Water vapor accounts for about 95 percent of greenhouse gases. | The world's most important greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide, a by-product of the burning of fossil fuels. | 1 | [
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Plant stomata show higher and more variable CO2 levels. | Plant species with the greatest photosynthetic rates and Kranz anatomy showed no apparent photorespiration, very low CO2 compensation point, high optimum temperature, high stomatal resistances and lower mesophyll resistances for gas diffusion and rates never saturated at full sun light. | 1 | [
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The polar bear population has been growing. | Their reconstruction of the pattern is characterised by warmth over large part of North Atlantic, Southern Greenland, the Eurasian Arctic, and parts of North America which appears to substantially exceed that of the late 20th century (1961–1990) baseline and is comparable or exceeds that of the past decade or two in some regions. | 0 | [
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IPCC were wrong about Himalayan glaciers | As El Niño conditions started to develop during early 2014, sea levels in western Micronesia including in waters surrounding the island nations of Palau and Guam dropped by 6–9 feet (1.8–2.7 m). | 0 | [
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'Global warming' is a myth — so say 80 graphs from 58 peer-reviewed scientific papers published in 2017. | Delingpole has engaged in climate change denialism; in 2009 he wrote of The conspiracy behind the Anthropogenic Global Warming myth. | 1 | [
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The oceans have absorbed much of this increased heat, with the top 700 meters ( about 2,300 feet ) of ocean showing warming of more than 0.4 degrees Fahrenheit since 1969. | Long-term ocean temperature records show a rapid, continuous warming in the Indian Ocean, at about 1.2 °C ( 34.2 °F ) ( compared to 0.7 °C ( 33.3 °F ) for the warm pool region ) during 1901–2012. | 1 | [
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There are other possible causes for climate change which could be associated with solar activity or related to variations in the temperature of the liquid core of the Earth, which is about 5,400 degrees Celsius. | Some of the main human activities that contribute to global warming are : increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, for a warming effect global changes to land surface, such as deforestation, for a warming effect increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols, mainly for a cooling effect In addition to human activities, some natural mechanisms can also cause climate change, including for example, climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity. | 1 | [
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Heat waves have been decreasing since the 1930s in the U.S. and globally. | "Hysterectomy Procedures Pacing A Downward Trend". | 0 | [
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Sea level rise, which was occurring long before humans could be blamed, has not accelerated. | A 2017 Politico article states that increased CO 2 levels may have a negative impact on the nutritional quality of various human food crops, by increasing the levels of carbohydrates, such as glucose, while decreasing the levels of important nutrients such as protein, iron, and zinc. | 0 | [
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El Nino drove record highs in global temperatures suggesting rise may not be down to man-made emissions. | This acceleration is due mostly to human-caused global warming, which is driving thermal expansion of seawater and the melting of land-based ice sheets and glaciers. | 1 | [
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in a letter to The Times from Lord Krebs and company, essentially telling the newspaper to stop reporting less-than-negative climate stories. | During the Climatic Research Unit email controversy ( also known as Climategate ) in 2009 in the lead-up to the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, the Times wrote in an editorial these revelations of fudged science should have a cooling effect on global-warming hysteria and the panicked policies that are being pushed forward to address the unproven theory. | 1 | [
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it later emerged that its creator Dr Michael Mann had spliced too [sic] datasets together – tree-rings showing temperatures going back hundreds of years, then recent thermometer readings for the more recent decades. | In these modern designs, pollution from coal-fired power plants comes from the emission of gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide into the air, as well a significant volume of wastewater which may contain lead, mercury, cadmium and chromium, as well as arsenic, selenium and nitrogen compounds (nitrates and nitrites). | 0 | [
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Brooks added that Antarctic ice is growing. | For example, the mole fraction of carbon dioxide has increased from 280 ppm to 415 ppm, or 120 ppm over modern pre-industrial levels. | 0 | [
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there were no ice sheets covering either Greenland or West Antarctica, and much of the East Antarctic ice sheet was gone. | East Antarctica is largely covered by the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. | 1 | [
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Heat is continuing to build up in the subsurface ocean. | It plays an important role in supplying heat to the polar regions, and thus in sea ice regulation. | 1 | [
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We found 68 stations located at wastewater treatment plants, where the process of waste digestion causes temperatures to be higher than in surrounding areas. | Models and observations (see figure above, middle) show that greenhouse gas results in warming of the lower atmosphere at the surface (called the troposphere) but cooling of the upper atmosphere (called the stratosphere). | 0 | [
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In its 5th assessment report in 2013, the IPCC estimated that human emissions are probably responsible for more than half of the observed increase in global average temperature from 1951 to 2010. | "Extensive flooding, damage in Turks and Caicos". | 0 | [
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The most recent IPCC report lays out a future if we limit global heating to 1.5°C instead of the Paris Agreement’s 2°C. | In 2015 all UN countries negotiated the Paris Agreement, which aims to keep climate change well below 2 °C. | 1 | [
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Not only is there no scientific evidence that CO2 is a pollutant, higher CO2 concentrations actually help ecosystems support more plant and animal life. | Higher carbon dioxide concentrations will favourably affect plant growth and demand for water. | 1 | [
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This argument originates from Angstrom's work in 1901. | During these summer months, high temperatures average around 29 °C (84 °F) and rainfall is uncommon; there are only about fifteen days with measurable precipitation between June and August. | 0 | [
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Over the three years from 1979 to 1982 when CO2 emissions were decreasing due to the rapid increase in the price of oil that drastically reduced consumption, there was no change in the rate of increase in atmospheric concentration of CO2 proving that humans were not the primary source for the increase in concentration.' | They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6 °C over the last 100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability. | 0 | [
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In the early 20th century, state and federal governments began aggressively fighting wildfires and trying to keep them as small as possible. | Carbon fixation is a biochemical process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated by plants, algae and (cyanobacteria) into energy-rich organic molecules such as glucose, thus creating their own food by photosynthesis. | 0 | [
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Early estimates of ocean heat from the Argo showed a cooling bias due to pressure sensor issues. | David Morrison reports that [ b ]oth of these data sets show clear signatures of heat deposition in the ocean, from the temperature changes in the top 2 km of water and from the expansion of the ocean water due to heating. | 1 | [
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There is no empirical evidence that increasing greenhouse gases are the primary cause of Global Warming | Release of methane and carbon dioxide stored in permafrost could cause abrupt and severe global warming, as they are potent greenhouse gases. | 0 | [
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Sea ice has diminished much faster than scientists and climate models anticipated. | Past models have underestimated the rate of Arctic shrinkage and underestimated the rate of precipitation increase. | 1 | [
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During the 2013 election campaign the Coalition said its first legislative priority in government would be to scrap the carbon tax. | Temperatures can be 4 °C (7 °F) higher in the city than in the surrounding areas. | 0 | [
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If every house in Florida had a solar-heated water tank, that would eliminate consumption by 17 percent. | A 1-kilowatt system eliminates the burning of approximately 170 pounds of coal, 300 pounds of carbon dioxide from being released into the atmosphere, and saves up to 400 litres ( 105 US gal ) of water consumption monthly. | 1 | [
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Local and regional sea levels continue to exhibit typical natural variability—in some places rising and in others falling. | Local mean sea level ( LMSL ) is defined as the height of the sea with respect to a land benchmark, averaged over a period of time ( such as a month or a year ) long enough that fluctuations caused by waves and tides are smoothed out. | 1 | [
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Flights departing airports in the United States and its territories emitted about one-quarter (24%) of global passenger transport-related CO2, two-thirds of which came from domestic flights. | The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) (or even −94.7 °C (−135.8 °F) as measured from space), though the average for the third quarter (the coldest part of the year) is −63 °C (−81 °F). | 0 | [
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The fact that so many studies on climate change don't bother to endorse the consensus position is significant because scientists have largely moved from what's causing global warming onto discussing details of the problem ( eg - how fast, how soon, impacts, etc ). | There is an extensive discussion in the scientific literature on what policies might be effective in responding to climate change. | 1 | [
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First, they concur with the believers that the Earth has been warming since the end of a Little Ice Age around 1850. | The consensus theory of the scientific community is that the resulting greenhouse effect is a principal cause of the increase in global warming which has occurred over the same period, and a chief contributor to the accelerated melting of the remaining glaciers and polar ice. | 1 | [
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89 percent of the stations fail to meet the National Weather Service’s own siting requirements that stations must be 30 metres away from an artificial heating or radiating / reflecting heat source. | Historically they have been used in arid climates or warm temperate regions to keep buildings cool by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night. | 1 | [
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In the sugarcane region of El Salvador, as much as one-fifth of the population has chronic kidney disease, including over a quarter of the men, the presumed result of dehydration from working the fields they were able to comfortably harvest as recently as two decades ago. | In El Salvador and Nicaragua alone, the reported number of men dying from this painful disease has risen five-fold in the last 20 years, although some researchers believe hidden cases have always been there and this increment in official data could be partially due to the recent increase in reports and improved case search, pushed by the growing social and political interest in the disease. | 1 | [
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