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<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic." Abstract:"The zoonotic virus now named SARS-CoV-2 first infected humans in China, and COVID-19 has rapidly become pandemic. To mitigate its impact on societies, health systems and economies, countries have adopted non-pharmacological preventive practices such as 'spatial' or 'social' distancing, the use of protective masks, and handwashing; these have been widely implemented. However, measures aimed at protecting physical health and healthcare systems have side-effects that might have a big impact on individuals' wellbeing. As the pandemic reaches low- and middle-income countries, weaker health systems, limited resources and the lower socioeconomic status of their populations make halting the pandemic more challenging. In this article, we explore the impact of COVID-19 and its prevention measures on the wellbeing of vulnerable populations. Special attention must be given to homeless, indigenous, migrant and imprisoned populations, as well as people living with disabilities and the elderly. More than just resolute governmental action will be required to overcome the pandemic. Links between science and political actions have to be strengthened. Fighting COVID-19 is a collective endeavour and community action, on a global scale, is of paramount importance.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic." Abstract:"The zoonotic virus now named SARS-CoV-2 first infected humans in China, and COVID-19 has rapidly become pandemic. To mitigate its impact on societies, health systems and economies, countries have adopted non-pharmacological preventive practices such as 'spatial' or 'social' distancing, the use of protective masks, and handwashing; these have been widely implemented. However, measures aimed at protecting physical health and healthcare systems have side-effects that might have a big impact on individuals' wellbeing. As the pandemic reaches low- and middle-income countries, weaker health systems, limited resources and the lower socioeconomic status of their populations make halting the pandemic more challenging. In this article, we explore the impact of COVID-19 and its prevention measures on the wellbeing of vulnerable populations. Special attention must be given to homeless, indigenous, migrant and imprisoned populations, as well as people living with disabilities and the elderly. More than just resolute governmental action will be required to overcome the pandemic. Links between science and political actions have to be strengthened. Fighting COVID-19 is a collective endeavour and community action, on a global scale, is of paramount importance.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic." Abstract:"The zoonotic virus now named SARS-CoV-2 first infected humans in China, and COVID-19 has rapidly become pandemic. To mitigate its impact on societies, health systems and economies, countries have adopted non-pharmacological preventive practices such as 'spatial' or 'social' distancing, the use of protective masks, and handwashing; these have been widely implemented. However, measures aimed at protecting physical health and healthcare systems have side-effects that might have a big impact on individuals' wellbeing. As the pandemic reaches low- and middle-income countries, weaker health systems, limited resources and the lower socioeconomic status of their populations make halting the pandemic more challenging. In this article, we explore the impact of COVID-19 and its prevention measures on the wellbeing of vulnerable populations. Special attention must be given to homeless, indigenous, migrant and imprisoned populations, as well as people living with disabilities and the elderly. More than just resolute governmental action will be required to overcome the pandemic. Links between science and political actions have to be strengthened. Fighting COVID-19 is a collective endeavour and community action, on a global scale, is of paramount importance.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic." Abstract:"The zoonotic virus now named SARS-CoV-2 first infected humans in China, and COVID-19 has rapidly become pandemic. To mitigate its impact on societies, health systems and economies, countries have adopted non-pharmacological preventive practices such as 'spatial' or 'social' distancing, the use of protective masks, and handwashing; these have been widely implemented. However, measures aimed at protecting physical health and healthcare systems have side-effects that might have a big impact on individuals' wellbeing. As the pandemic reaches low- and middle-income countries, weaker health systems, limited resources and the lower socioeconomic status of their populations make halting the pandemic more challenging. In this article, we explore the impact of COVID-19 and its prevention measures on the wellbeing of vulnerable populations. Special attention must be given to homeless, indigenous, migrant and imprisoned populations, as well as people living with disabilities and the elderly. More than just resolute governmental action will be required to overcome the pandemic. Links between science and political actions have to be strengthened. Fighting COVID-19 is a collective endeavour and community action, on a global scale, is of paramount importance.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic." Abstract:"The zoonotic virus now named SARS-CoV-2 first infected humans in China, and COVID-19 has rapidly become pandemic. To mitigate its impact on societies, health systems and economies, countries have adopted non-pharmacological preventive practices such as 'spatial' or 'social' distancing, the use of protective masks, and handwashing; these have been widely implemented. However, measures aimed at protecting physical health and healthcare systems have side-effects that might have a big impact on individuals' wellbeing. As the pandemic reaches low- and middle-income countries, weaker health systems, limited resources and the lower socioeconomic status of their populations make halting the pandemic more challenging. In this article, we explore the impact of COVID-19 and its prevention measures on the wellbeing of vulnerable populations. Special attention must be given to homeless, indigenous, migrant and imprisoned populations, as well as people living with disabilities and the elderly. More than just resolute governmental action will be required to overcome the pandemic. Links between science and political actions have to be strengthened. Fighting COVID-19 is a collective endeavour and community action, on a global scale, is of paramount importance.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic." Abstract:"The zoonotic virus now named SARS-CoV-2 first infected humans in China, and COVID-19 has rapidly become pandemic. To mitigate its impact on societies, health systems and economies, countries have adopted non-pharmacological preventive practices such as 'spatial' or 'social' distancing, the use of protective masks, and handwashing; these have been widely implemented. However, measures aimed at protecting physical health and healthcare systems have side-effects that might have a big impact on individuals' wellbeing. As the pandemic reaches low- and middle-income countries, weaker health systems, limited resources and the lower socioeconomic status of their populations make halting the pandemic more challenging. In this article, we explore the impact of COVID-19 and its prevention measures on the wellbeing of vulnerable populations. Special attention must be given to homeless, indigenous, migrant and imprisoned populations, as well as people living with disabilities and the elderly. More than just resolute governmental action will be required to overcome the pandemic. Links between science and political actions have to be strengthened. Fighting COVID-19 is a collective endeavour and community action, on a global scale, is of paramount importance.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01594

10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.04.004

COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic

The zoonotic virus now named SARS-CoV-2 first infected humans in China, and COVID-19 has rapidly become pandemic. To mitigate its impact on societies, health systems and economies, countries have adopted non-pharmacological preventive practices such as 'spatial' or 'social' distancing, the use of protective masks, and handwashing; these have been widely implemented. However, measures aimed at protecting physical health and healthcare systems have side-effects that might have a big impact on individuals' wellbeing. As the pandemic reaches low- and middle-income countries, weaker health systems, limited resources and the lower socioeconomic status of their populations make halting the pandemic more challenging. In this article, we explore the impact of COVID-19 and its prevention measures on the wellbeing of vulnerable populations. Special attention must be given to homeless, indigenous, migrant and imprisoned populations, as well as people living with disabilities and the elderly. More than just resolute governmental action will be required to overcome the pandemic. Links between science and political actions have to be strengthened. Fighting COVID-19 is a collective endeavour and community action, on a global scale, is of paramount importance.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behind the crumbling walls; the re-working of a former asylum's geography." Abstract:"This paper attempts to examine the effects of deinstitutionalization on a former asylum's human and physical geography, through a case study of St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin, UK. It researches the inevitably impermanent geography of an asylum in the process of being 'run down'. The paper includes an empirical account of the rationalization of a former asylum, reconstructing an east to west migration of activities across the site. It deals with St Lawrence's as a 'stigmatized' place unable to escape the mark of its asylum past, and as a place that staff and local people cannot imagine being used for anything other than land uses associated with 'mad people' or other marginal groups in society. The paper deals with how St Lawrence's is regarded by some as a 'community', people who recall with a measure of affection how the asylum used to be a 'home' as well as a 'workplace', a nostalgia which rebounds into suspicion about the dismantling process. Fundamentally, the paper aims to tease out and work through the hopes and fears that now surround the former asylum's environment. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behind the crumbling walls; the re-working of a former asylum's geography." Abstract:"This paper attempts to examine the effects of deinstitutionalization on a former asylum's human and physical geography, through a case study of St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin, UK. It researches the inevitably impermanent geography of an asylum in the process of being 'run down'. The paper includes an empirical account of the rationalization of a former asylum, reconstructing an east to west migration of activities across the site. It deals with St Lawrence's as a 'stigmatized' place unable to escape the mark of its asylum past, and as a place that staff and local people cannot imagine being used for anything other than land uses associated with 'mad people' or other marginal groups in society. The paper deals with how St Lawrence's is regarded by some as a 'community', people who recall with a measure of affection how the asylum used to be a 'home' as well as a 'workplace', a nostalgia which rebounds into suspicion about the dismantling process. Fundamentally, the paper aims to tease out and work through the hopes and fears that now surround the former asylum's environment. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behind the crumbling walls; the re-working of a former asylum's geography." Abstract:"This paper attempts to examine the effects of deinstitutionalization on a former asylum's human and physical geography, through a case study of St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin, UK. It researches the inevitably impermanent geography of an asylum in the process of being 'run down'. The paper includes an empirical account of the rationalization of a former asylum, reconstructing an east to west migration of activities across the site. It deals with St Lawrence's as a 'stigmatized' place unable to escape the mark of its asylum past, and as a place that staff and local people cannot imagine being used for anything other than land uses associated with 'mad people' or other marginal groups in society. The paper deals with how St Lawrence's is regarded by some as a 'community', people who recall with a measure of affection how the asylum used to be a 'home' as well as a 'workplace', a nostalgia which rebounds into suspicion about the dismantling process. Fundamentally, the paper aims to tease out and work through the hopes and fears that now surround the former asylum's environment. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behind the crumbling walls; the re-working of a former asylum's geography." Abstract:"This paper attempts to examine the effects of deinstitutionalization on a former asylum's human and physical geography, through a case study of St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin, UK. It researches the inevitably impermanent geography of an asylum in the process of being 'run down'. The paper includes an empirical account of the rationalization of a former asylum, reconstructing an east to west migration of activities across the site. It deals with St Lawrence's as a 'stigmatized' place unable to escape the mark of its asylum past, and as a place that staff and local people cannot imagine being used for anything other than land uses associated with 'mad people' or other marginal groups in society. The paper deals with how St Lawrence's is regarded by some as a 'community', people who recall with a measure of affection how the asylum used to be a 'home' as well as a 'workplace', a nostalgia which rebounds into suspicion about the dismantling process. Fundamentally, the paper aims to tease out and work through the hopes and fears that now surround the former asylum's environment. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behind the crumbling walls; the re-working of a former asylum's geography." Abstract:"This paper attempts to examine the effects of deinstitutionalization on a former asylum's human and physical geography, through a case study of St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin, UK. It researches the inevitably impermanent geography of an asylum in the process of being 'run down'. The paper includes an empirical account of the rationalization of a former asylum, reconstructing an east to west migration of activities across the site. It deals with St Lawrence's as a 'stigmatized' place unable to escape the mark of its asylum past, and as a place that staff and local people cannot imagine being used for anything other than land uses associated with 'mad people' or other marginal groups in society. The paper deals with how St Lawrence's is regarded by some as a 'community', people who recall with a measure of affection how the asylum used to be a 'home' as well as a 'workplace', a nostalgia which rebounds into suspicion about the dismantling process. Fundamentally, the paper aims to tease out and work through the hopes and fears that now surround the former asylum's environment. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behind the crumbling walls; the re-working of a former asylum's geography." Abstract:"This paper attempts to examine the effects of deinstitutionalization on a former asylum's human and physical geography, through a case study of St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin, UK. It researches the inevitably impermanent geography of an asylum in the process of being 'run down'. The paper includes an empirical account of the rationalization of a former asylum, reconstructing an east to west migration of activities across the site. It deals with St Lawrence's as a 'stigmatized' place unable to escape the mark of its asylum past, and as a place that staff and local people cannot imagine being used for anything other than land uses associated with 'mad people' or other marginal groups in society. The paper deals with how St Lawrence's is regarded by some as a 'community', people who recall with a measure of affection how the asylum used to be a 'home' as well as a 'workplace', a nostalgia which rebounds into suspicion about the dismantling process. Fundamentally, the paper aims to tease out and work through the hopes and fears that now surround the former asylum's environment. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18023

10.1016/S1353-8292(97)00004-X

Behind the crumbling walls; the re-working of a former asylum's geography

This paper attempts to examine the effects of deinstitutionalization on a former asylum's human and physical geography, through a case study of St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin, UK. It researches the inevitably impermanent geography of an asylum in the process of being 'run down'. The paper includes an empirical account of the rationalization of a former asylum, reconstructing an east to west migration of activities across the site. It deals with St Lawrence's as a 'stigmatized' place unable to escape the mark of its asylum past, and as a place that staff and local people cannot imagine being used for anything other than land uses associated with 'mad people' or other marginal groups in society. The paper deals with how St Lawrence's is regarded by some as a 'community', people who recall with a measure of affection how the asylum used to be a 'home' as well as a 'workplace', a nostalgia which rebounds into suspicion about the dismantling process. Fundamentally, the paper aims to tease out and work through the hopes and fears that now surround the former asylum's environment. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modelling the Mobility Changes Caused by Perceived Risk and Policy Efficiency." Abstract:"In many countries, governments have implemented non-pharmaceutical techniques to limit COVID-19 transmission. Restricting human mobility is one of the most common interventions, including lockdown, travel restrictions, working from home, etc. However, due to the strong transmission ability of the virus variants, further rounds of interventions, including a strict lockdown, are not considered as effective as expected. The paper aims to understand how the lockdown policy and pandemics changed human mobility in the real scenario. Here we focus on understanding the mobility changes caused by compliance with restrictions and risk perceptions, using a mobility index from the Google report during three strict lockdown periods in Leeds, the largest city in the county of West Yorkshire, England, from March 2020 to March 2021. The research uses time-varying z-scores and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to simulate how local people dynamically process and perceive health risks based on multi-dimensional daily COVID-19 reports first. Further modelling highlights exponentially increasing policy non-compliance through the duration of lockdown, probably attributable to factors such as mental anxiety and economic pressures. Finally, the proposed nonlinear regression model examines the mobility changes caused by the population's dynamic risk perceptions and lockdown duration. The case study model in Leeds shows a good fit to the empirical mobility data and indicates that the third lockdown policy took effect much slower than the first. At the same time, the negative impact of the epidemic on population mobility decayed by 40% in the third lockdown period in contrast with the first lockdown. The risk perception estimation methods could reflect that the local population became increasingly accustomed to the COVID-19 situation, and local people rationally evaluated the risks of COVID in the third lockdown period. The results demonstrate that simulated risk perceptions and policy decay could explain urban mobility behaviour during lockdown periods, which could be a reference for future decision-making processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modelling the Mobility Changes Caused by Perceived Risk and Policy Efficiency." Abstract:"In many countries, governments have implemented non-pharmaceutical techniques to limit COVID-19 transmission. Restricting human mobility is one of the most common interventions, including lockdown, travel restrictions, working from home, etc. However, due to the strong transmission ability of the virus variants, further rounds of interventions, including a strict lockdown, are not considered as effective as expected. The paper aims to understand how the lockdown policy and pandemics changed human mobility in the real scenario. Here we focus on understanding the mobility changes caused by compliance with restrictions and risk perceptions, using a mobility index from the Google report during three strict lockdown periods in Leeds, the largest city in the county of West Yorkshire, England, from March 2020 to March 2021. The research uses time-varying z-scores and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to simulate how local people dynamically process and perceive health risks based on multi-dimensional daily COVID-19 reports first. Further modelling highlights exponentially increasing policy non-compliance through the duration of lockdown, probably attributable to factors such as mental anxiety and economic pressures. Finally, the proposed nonlinear regression model examines the mobility changes caused by the population's dynamic risk perceptions and lockdown duration. The case study model in Leeds shows a good fit to the empirical mobility data and indicates that the third lockdown policy took effect much slower than the first. At the same time, the negative impact of the epidemic on population mobility decayed by 40% in the third lockdown period in contrast with the first lockdown. The risk perception estimation methods could reflect that the local population became increasingly accustomed to the COVID-19 situation, and local people rationally evaluated the risks of COVID in the third lockdown period. The results demonstrate that simulated risk perceptions and policy decay could explain urban mobility behaviour during lockdown periods, which could be a reference for future decision-making processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modelling the Mobility Changes Caused by Perceived Risk and Policy Efficiency." Abstract:"In many countries, governments have implemented non-pharmaceutical techniques to limit COVID-19 transmission. Restricting human mobility is one of the most common interventions, including lockdown, travel restrictions, working from home, etc. However, due to the strong transmission ability of the virus variants, further rounds of interventions, including a strict lockdown, are not considered as effective as expected. The paper aims to understand how the lockdown policy and pandemics changed human mobility in the real scenario. Here we focus on understanding the mobility changes caused by compliance with restrictions and risk perceptions, using a mobility index from the Google report during three strict lockdown periods in Leeds, the largest city in the county of West Yorkshire, England, from March 2020 to March 2021. The research uses time-varying z-scores and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to simulate how local people dynamically process and perceive health risks based on multi-dimensional daily COVID-19 reports first. Further modelling highlights exponentially increasing policy non-compliance through the duration of lockdown, probably attributable to factors such as mental anxiety and economic pressures. Finally, the proposed nonlinear regression model examines the mobility changes caused by the population's dynamic risk perceptions and lockdown duration. The case study model in Leeds shows a good fit to the empirical mobility data and indicates that the third lockdown policy took effect much slower than the first. At the same time, the negative impact of the epidemic on population mobility decayed by 40% in the third lockdown period in contrast with the first lockdown. The risk perception estimation methods could reflect that the local population became increasingly accustomed to the COVID-19 situation, and local people rationally evaluated the risks of COVID in the third lockdown period. The results demonstrate that simulated risk perceptions and policy decay could explain urban mobility behaviour during lockdown periods, which could be a reference for future decision-making processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modelling the Mobility Changes Caused by Perceived Risk and Policy Efficiency." Abstract:"In many countries, governments have implemented non-pharmaceutical techniques to limit COVID-19 transmission. Restricting human mobility is one of the most common interventions, including lockdown, travel restrictions, working from home, etc. However, due to the strong transmission ability of the virus variants, further rounds of interventions, including a strict lockdown, are not considered as effective as expected. The paper aims to understand how the lockdown policy and pandemics changed human mobility in the real scenario. Here we focus on understanding the mobility changes caused by compliance with restrictions and risk perceptions, using a mobility index from the Google report during three strict lockdown periods in Leeds, the largest city in the county of West Yorkshire, England, from March 2020 to March 2021. The research uses time-varying z-scores and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to simulate how local people dynamically process and perceive health risks based on multi-dimensional daily COVID-19 reports first. Further modelling highlights exponentially increasing policy non-compliance through the duration of lockdown, probably attributable to factors such as mental anxiety and economic pressures. Finally, the proposed nonlinear regression model examines the mobility changes caused by the population's dynamic risk perceptions and lockdown duration. The case study model in Leeds shows a good fit to the empirical mobility data and indicates that the third lockdown policy took effect much slower than the first. At the same time, the negative impact of the epidemic on population mobility decayed by 40% in the third lockdown period in contrast with the first lockdown. The risk perception estimation methods could reflect that the local population became increasingly accustomed to the COVID-19 situation, and local people rationally evaluated the risks of COVID in the third lockdown period. The results demonstrate that simulated risk perceptions and policy decay could explain urban mobility behaviour during lockdown periods, which could be a reference for future decision-making processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modelling the Mobility Changes Caused by Perceived Risk and Policy Efficiency." Abstract:"In many countries, governments have implemented non-pharmaceutical techniques to limit COVID-19 transmission. Restricting human mobility is one of the most common interventions, including lockdown, travel restrictions, working from home, etc. However, due to the strong transmission ability of the virus variants, further rounds of interventions, including a strict lockdown, are not considered as effective as expected. The paper aims to understand how the lockdown policy and pandemics changed human mobility in the real scenario. Here we focus on understanding the mobility changes caused by compliance with restrictions and risk perceptions, using a mobility index from the Google report during three strict lockdown periods in Leeds, the largest city in the county of West Yorkshire, England, from March 2020 to March 2021. The research uses time-varying z-scores and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to simulate how local people dynamically process and perceive health risks based on multi-dimensional daily COVID-19 reports first. Further modelling highlights exponentially increasing policy non-compliance through the duration of lockdown, probably attributable to factors such as mental anxiety and economic pressures. Finally, the proposed nonlinear regression model examines the mobility changes caused by the population's dynamic risk perceptions and lockdown duration. The case study model in Leeds shows a good fit to the empirical mobility data and indicates that the third lockdown policy took effect much slower than the first. At the same time, the negative impact of the epidemic on population mobility decayed by 40% in the third lockdown period in contrast with the first lockdown. The risk perception estimation methods could reflect that the local population became increasingly accustomed to the COVID-19 situation, and local people rationally evaluated the risks of COVID in the third lockdown period. The results demonstrate that simulated risk perceptions and policy decay could explain urban mobility behaviour during lockdown periods, which could be a reference for future decision-making processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Modelling the Mobility Changes Caused by Perceived Risk and Policy Efficiency." Abstract:"In many countries, governments have implemented non-pharmaceutical techniques to limit COVID-19 transmission. Restricting human mobility is one of the most common interventions, including lockdown, travel restrictions, working from home, etc. However, due to the strong transmission ability of the virus variants, further rounds of interventions, including a strict lockdown, are not considered as effective as expected. The paper aims to understand how the lockdown policy and pandemics changed human mobility in the real scenario. Here we focus on understanding the mobility changes caused by compliance with restrictions and risk perceptions, using a mobility index from the Google report during three strict lockdown periods in Leeds, the largest city in the county of West Yorkshire, England, from March 2020 to March 2021. The research uses time-varying z-scores and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to simulate how local people dynamically process and perceive health risks based on multi-dimensional daily COVID-19 reports first. Further modelling highlights exponentially increasing policy non-compliance through the duration of lockdown, probably attributable to factors such as mental anxiety and economic pressures. Finally, the proposed nonlinear regression model examines the mobility changes caused by the population's dynamic risk perceptions and lockdown duration. The case study model in Leeds shows a good fit to the empirical mobility data and indicates that the third lockdown policy took effect much slower than the first. At the same time, the negative impact of the epidemic on population mobility decayed by 40% in the third lockdown period in contrast with the first lockdown. The risk perception estimation methods could reflect that the local population became increasingly accustomed to the COVID-19 situation, and local people rationally evaluated the risks of COVID in the third lockdown period. The results demonstrate that simulated risk perceptions and policy decay could explain urban mobility behaviour during lockdown periods, which could be a reference for future decision-making processes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13778

10.3390/ijgi11080453

Modelling the Mobility Changes Caused by Perceived Risk and Policy Efficiency

In many countries, governments have implemented non-pharmaceutical techniques to limit COVID-19 transmission. Restricting human mobility is one of the most common interventions, including lockdown, travel restrictions, working from home, etc. However, due to the strong transmission ability of the virus variants, further rounds of interventions, including a strict lockdown, are not considered as effective as expected. The paper aims to understand how the lockdown policy and pandemics changed human mobility in the real scenario. Here we focus on understanding the mobility changes caused by compliance with restrictions and risk perceptions, using a mobility index from the Google report during three strict lockdown periods in Leeds, the largest city in the county of West Yorkshire, England, from March 2020 to March 2021. The research uses time-varying z-scores and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to simulate how local people dynamically process and perceive health risks based on multi-dimensional daily COVID-19 reports first. Further modelling highlights exponentially increasing policy non-compliance through the duration of lockdown, probably attributable to factors such as mental anxiety and economic pressures. Finally, the proposed nonlinear regression model examines the mobility changes caused by the population's dynamic risk perceptions and lockdown duration. The case study model in Leeds shows a good fit to the empirical mobility data and indicates that the third lockdown policy took effect much slower than the first. At the same time, the negative impact of the epidemic on population mobility decayed by 40% in the third lockdown period in contrast with the first lockdown. The risk perception estimation methods could reflect that the local population became increasingly accustomed to the COVID-19 situation, and local people rationally evaluated the risks of COVID in the third lockdown period. The results demonstrate that simulated risk perceptions and policy decay could explain urban mobility behaviour during lockdown periods, which could be a reference for future decision-making processes.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socio-economic disparities in activity-travel behavior adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected human mobility. This study examines the changes in people's activity-travel behavior over 23 months (from Jan 2020 to Nov 2021) and how these changes are associated with the socio-economic status (SES) at the block group level in North Carolina. We identified 5 pandemic stages with different restriction regimes: the pre-pandemic, lockdown, reopening stage, restriction, and complete opening stage. Using the block-group mobility data from SafeGraph, we quantify visits to 8 types of destinations during the 5 stages. We construct regression models with interaction terms between SES and stages and find that visit patterns during the pandemic vary for different types of destinations and SES areas. Specifically, we show that visits to retail stores have a slight decrease for low and medium SES areas, and visits to retail stores and restaurants and bars bounced back immediately after the lockdown for all SES areas. The results suggest that people in low SES areas continued traveling during the pandemic. Transportation planners and policymakers should carefully design the transportation system to satisfy travel needs of those residents. Furthermore, the results also highlight the importance of designing mitigation policies that recognize the immediate recovery of visits to retail locations, restaurants, and bars.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socio-economic disparities in activity-travel behavior adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected human mobility. This study examines the changes in people's activity-travel behavior over 23 months (from Jan 2020 to Nov 2021) and how these changes are associated with the socio-economic status (SES) at the block group level in North Carolina. We identified 5 pandemic stages with different restriction regimes: the pre-pandemic, lockdown, reopening stage, restriction, and complete opening stage. Using the block-group mobility data from SafeGraph, we quantify visits to 8 types of destinations during the 5 stages. We construct regression models with interaction terms between SES and stages and find that visit patterns during the pandemic vary for different types of destinations and SES areas. Specifically, we show that visits to retail stores have a slight decrease for low and medium SES areas, and visits to retail stores and restaurants and bars bounced back immediately after the lockdown for all SES areas. The results suggest that people in low SES areas continued traveling during the pandemic. Transportation planners and policymakers should carefully design the transportation system to satisfy travel needs of those residents. Furthermore, the results also highlight the importance of designing mitigation policies that recognize the immediate recovery of visits to retail locations, restaurants, and bars.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socio-economic disparities in activity-travel behavior adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected human mobility. This study examines the changes in people's activity-travel behavior over 23 months (from Jan 2020 to Nov 2021) and how these changes are associated with the socio-economic status (SES) at the block group level in North Carolina. We identified 5 pandemic stages with different restriction regimes: the pre-pandemic, lockdown, reopening stage, restriction, and complete opening stage. Using the block-group mobility data from SafeGraph, we quantify visits to 8 types of destinations during the 5 stages. We construct regression models with interaction terms between SES and stages and find that visit patterns during the pandemic vary for different types of destinations and SES areas. Specifically, we show that visits to retail stores have a slight decrease for low and medium SES areas, and visits to retail stores and restaurants and bars bounced back immediately after the lockdown for all SES areas. The results suggest that people in low SES areas continued traveling during the pandemic. Transportation planners and policymakers should carefully design the transportation system to satisfy travel needs of those residents. Furthermore, the results also highlight the importance of designing mitigation policies that recognize the immediate recovery of visits to retail locations, restaurants, and bars.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socio-economic disparities in activity-travel behavior adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected human mobility. This study examines the changes in people's activity-travel behavior over 23 months (from Jan 2020 to Nov 2021) and how these changes are associated with the socio-economic status (SES) at the block group level in North Carolina. We identified 5 pandemic stages with different restriction regimes: the pre-pandemic, lockdown, reopening stage, restriction, and complete opening stage. Using the block-group mobility data from SafeGraph, we quantify visits to 8 types of destinations during the 5 stages. We construct regression models with interaction terms between SES and stages and find that visit patterns during the pandemic vary for different types of destinations and SES areas. Specifically, we show that visits to retail stores have a slight decrease for low and medium SES areas, and visits to retail stores and restaurants and bars bounced back immediately after the lockdown for all SES areas. The results suggest that people in low SES areas continued traveling during the pandemic. Transportation planners and policymakers should carefully design the transportation system to satisfy travel needs of those residents. Furthermore, the results also highlight the importance of designing mitigation policies that recognize the immediate recovery of visits to retail locations, restaurants, and bars.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socio-economic disparities in activity-travel behavior adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected human mobility. This study examines the changes in people's activity-travel behavior over 23 months (from Jan 2020 to Nov 2021) and how these changes are associated with the socio-economic status (SES) at the block group level in North Carolina. We identified 5 pandemic stages with different restriction regimes: the pre-pandemic, lockdown, reopening stage, restriction, and complete opening stage. Using the block-group mobility data from SafeGraph, we quantify visits to 8 types of destinations during the 5 stages. We construct regression models with interaction terms between SES and stages and find that visit patterns during the pandemic vary for different types of destinations and SES areas. Specifically, we show that visits to retail stores have a slight decrease for low and medium SES areas, and visits to retail stores and restaurants and bars bounced back immediately after the lockdown for all SES areas. The results suggest that people in low SES areas continued traveling during the pandemic. Transportation planners and policymakers should carefully design the transportation system to satisfy travel needs of those residents. Furthermore, the results also highlight the importance of designing mitigation policies that recognize the immediate recovery of visits to retail locations, restaurants, and bars.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Socio-economic disparities in activity-travel behavior adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected human mobility. This study examines the changes in people's activity-travel behavior over 23 months (from Jan 2020 to Nov 2021) and how these changes are associated with the socio-economic status (SES) at the block group level in North Carolina. We identified 5 pandemic stages with different restriction regimes: the pre-pandemic, lockdown, reopening stage, restriction, and complete opening stage. Using the block-group mobility data from SafeGraph, we quantify visits to 8 types of destinations during the 5 stages. We construct regression models with interaction terms between SES and stages and find that visit patterns during the pandemic vary for different types of destinations and SES areas. Specifically, we show that visits to retail stores have a slight decrease for low and medium SES areas, and visits to retail stores and restaurants and bars bounced back immediately after the lockdown for all SES areas. The results suggest that people in low SES areas continued traveling during the pandemic. Transportation planners and policymakers should carefully design the transportation system to satisfy travel needs of those residents. Furthermore, the results also highlight the importance of designing mitigation policies that recognize the immediate recovery of visits to retail locations, restaurants, and bars.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14442

10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.05.012

Socio-economic disparities in activity-travel behavior adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected human mobility. This study examines the changes in people's activity-travel behavior over 23 months (from Jan 2020 to Nov 2021) and how these changes are associated with the socio-economic status (SES) at the block group level in North Carolina. We identified 5 pandemic stages with different restriction regimes: the pre-pandemic, lockdown, reopening stage, restriction, and complete opening stage. Using the block-group mobility data from SafeGraph, we quantify visits to 8 types of destinations during the 5 stages. We construct regression models with interaction terms between SES and stages and find that visit patterns during the pandemic vary for different types of destinations and SES areas. Specifically, we show that visits to retail stores have a slight decrease for low and medium SES areas, and visits to retail stores and restaurants and bars bounced back immediately after the lockdown for all SES areas. The results suggest that people in low SES areas continued traveling during the pandemic. Transportation planners and policymakers should carefully design the transportation system to satisfy travel needs of those residents. Furthermore, the results also highlight the importance of designing mitigation policies that recognize the immediate recovery of visits to retail locations, restaurants, and bars.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We are all brothers here: The making of a life by Chechen refugees in Poland." Abstract:"In this age of human mobility, refugees face increased politicisation of their migration. Instead of being victims of the present and the past, refugees live their lives proactively. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork among Chechen refugees in Poland, this paper concerns the relation between the political and socio-economic context and migrants' agency. In particular, the paper explores how a shared sense of loss and trauma, refugees' deportability and subordinate inclusion within Poland and the European Union, and a collective experience of exploitation and racism shape migrants' proactive existence. The paper provides a detailed ethnographic account of the circumstances under which refugees are likely to distance themselves from the local people and host society while developing a strong sense of shared identity and collective morality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We are all brothers here: The making of a life by Chechen refugees in Poland." Abstract:"In this age of human mobility, refugees face increased politicisation of their migration. Instead of being victims of the present and the past, refugees live their lives proactively. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork among Chechen refugees in Poland, this paper concerns the relation between the political and socio-economic context and migrants' agency. In particular, the paper explores how a shared sense of loss and trauma, refugees' deportability and subordinate inclusion within Poland and the European Union, and a collective experience of exploitation and racism shape migrants' proactive existence. The paper provides a detailed ethnographic account of the circumstances under which refugees are likely to distance themselves from the local people and host society while developing a strong sense of shared identity and collective morality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We are all brothers here: The making of a life by Chechen refugees in Poland." Abstract:"In this age of human mobility, refugees face increased politicisation of their migration. Instead of being victims of the present and the past, refugees live their lives proactively. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork among Chechen refugees in Poland, this paper concerns the relation between the political and socio-economic context and migrants' agency. In particular, the paper explores how a shared sense of loss and trauma, refugees' deportability and subordinate inclusion within Poland and the European Union, and a collective experience of exploitation and racism shape migrants' proactive existence. The paper provides a detailed ethnographic account of the circumstances under which refugees are likely to distance themselves from the local people and host society while developing a strong sense of shared identity and collective morality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We are all brothers here: The making of a life by Chechen refugees in Poland." Abstract:"In this age of human mobility, refugees face increased politicisation of their migration. Instead of being victims of the present and the past, refugees live their lives proactively. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork among Chechen refugees in Poland, this paper concerns the relation between the political and socio-economic context and migrants' agency. In particular, the paper explores how a shared sense of loss and trauma, refugees' deportability and subordinate inclusion within Poland and the European Union, and a collective experience of exploitation and racism shape migrants' proactive existence. The paper provides a detailed ethnographic account of the circumstances under which refugees are likely to distance themselves from the local people and host society while developing a strong sense of shared identity and collective morality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We are all brothers here: The making of a life by Chechen refugees in Poland." Abstract:"In this age of human mobility, refugees face increased politicisation of their migration. Instead of being victims of the present and the past, refugees live their lives proactively. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork among Chechen refugees in Poland, this paper concerns the relation between the political and socio-economic context and migrants' agency. In particular, the paper explores how a shared sense of loss and trauma, refugees' deportability and subordinate inclusion within Poland and the European Union, and a collective experience of exploitation and racism shape migrants' proactive existence. The paper provides a detailed ethnographic account of the circumstances under which refugees are likely to distance themselves from the local people and host society while developing a strong sense of shared identity and collective morality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We are all brothers here: The making of a life by Chechen refugees in Poland." Abstract:"In this age of human mobility, refugees face increased politicisation of their migration. Instead of being victims of the present and the past, refugees live their lives proactively. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork among Chechen refugees in Poland, this paper concerns the relation between the political and socio-economic context and migrants' agency. In particular, the paper explores how a shared sense of loss and trauma, refugees' deportability and subordinate inclusion within Poland and the European Union, and a collective experience of exploitation and racism shape migrants' proactive existence. The paper provides a detailed ethnographic account of the circumstances under which refugees are likely to distance themselves from the local people and host society while developing a strong sense of shared identity and collective morality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14178

10.1002/psp.2276

We are all brothers here: The making of a life by Chechen refugees in Poland

In this age of human mobility, refugees face increased politicisation of their migration. Instead of being victims of the present and the past, refugees live their lives proactively. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork among Chechen refugees in Poland, this paper concerns the relation between the political and socio-economic context and migrants' agency. In particular, the paper explores how a shared sense of loss and trauma, refugees' deportability and subordinate inclusion within Poland and the European Union, and a collective experience of exploitation and racism shape migrants' proactive existence. The paper provides a detailed ethnographic account of the circumstances under which refugees are likely to distance themselves from the local people and host society while developing a strong sense of shared identity and collective morality.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'PATANGIS-BUWAYA' Reflection and praxis ten years after engaging with Iraya-Mangyan internal refugees." Abstract:"In January 2003, I heard the news that a number of Iraya-Mangyan families from Mindoro Island had fled their homes and ancestral domain to seek refuge in the island of Luzon. The news reported that they were escaping a growing militarisation of their island. Having engaged the Iraya-Mangyan in ethnomusicological research from 1982 to 1987, I felt the dire necessity to at least find out who these families were and what the situation was on the island. Through a reliable network of cultural workers and after a month's search, I eventually found them in a place they called Kanlungan (a 'place of refuge') and there heard horrifying stories of terror inflicted by paramilitary units, of arbitrary arrests and of summary executions. That was too much for a people who have lived through the land and relied mainly on the forests for sustenance. I am a composer and an ethnomusicologist by profession and while my academic position in one of the most prestigious universities in the Philippines gives my praxis some degree of stature, my work both as ethnomusicologist and composer fits uncomfortably in both those fields. In looking back, ten years after my last engagement with the Iraya-Mangyan, I reflect on my praxis and the manner in which the plight of the Iraya-Mangyan informed the creation of my composition 'Patanngis-Buwaya', a work that attempts to give insight into the Iraya-Mangyan experience for international audiences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'PATANGIS-BUWAYA' Reflection and praxis ten years after engaging with Iraya-Mangyan internal refugees." Abstract:"In January 2003, I heard the news that a number of Iraya-Mangyan families from Mindoro Island had fled their homes and ancestral domain to seek refuge in the island of Luzon. The news reported that they were escaping a growing militarisation of their island. Having engaged the Iraya-Mangyan in ethnomusicological research from 1982 to 1987, I felt the dire necessity to at least find out who these families were and what the situation was on the island. Through a reliable network of cultural workers and after a month's search, I eventually found them in a place they called Kanlungan (a 'place of refuge') and there heard horrifying stories of terror inflicted by paramilitary units, of arbitrary arrests and of summary executions. That was too much for a people who have lived through the land and relied mainly on the forests for sustenance. I am a composer and an ethnomusicologist by profession and while my academic position in one of the most prestigious universities in the Philippines gives my praxis some degree of stature, my work both as ethnomusicologist and composer fits uncomfortably in both those fields. In looking back, ten years after my last engagement with the Iraya-Mangyan, I reflect on my praxis and the manner in which the plight of the Iraya-Mangyan informed the creation of my composition 'Patanngis-Buwaya', a work that attempts to give insight into the Iraya-Mangyan experience for international audiences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'PATANGIS-BUWAYA' Reflection and praxis ten years after engaging with Iraya-Mangyan internal refugees." Abstract:"In January 2003, I heard the news that a number of Iraya-Mangyan families from Mindoro Island had fled their homes and ancestral domain to seek refuge in the island of Luzon. The news reported that they were escaping a growing militarisation of their island. Having engaged the Iraya-Mangyan in ethnomusicological research from 1982 to 1987, I felt the dire necessity to at least find out who these families were and what the situation was on the island. Through a reliable network of cultural workers and after a month's search, I eventually found them in a place they called Kanlungan (a 'place of refuge') and there heard horrifying stories of terror inflicted by paramilitary units, of arbitrary arrests and of summary executions. That was too much for a people who have lived through the land and relied mainly on the forests for sustenance. I am a composer and an ethnomusicologist by profession and while my academic position in one of the most prestigious universities in the Philippines gives my praxis some degree of stature, my work both as ethnomusicologist and composer fits uncomfortably in both those fields. In looking back, ten years after my last engagement with the Iraya-Mangyan, I reflect on my praxis and the manner in which the plight of the Iraya-Mangyan informed the creation of my composition 'Patanngis-Buwaya', a work that attempts to give insight into the Iraya-Mangyan experience for international audiences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'PATANGIS-BUWAYA' Reflection and praxis ten years after engaging with Iraya-Mangyan internal refugees." Abstract:"In January 2003, I heard the news that a number of Iraya-Mangyan families from Mindoro Island had fled their homes and ancestral domain to seek refuge in the island of Luzon. The news reported that they were escaping a growing militarisation of their island. Having engaged the Iraya-Mangyan in ethnomusicological research from 1982 to 1987, I felt the dire necessity to at least find out who these families were and what the situation was on the island. Through a reliable network of cultural workers and after a month's search, I eventually found them in a place they called Kanlungan (a 'place of refuge') and there heard horrifying stories of terror inflicted by paramilitary units, of arbitrary arrests and of summary executions. That was too much for a people who have lived through the land and relied mainly on the forests for sustenance. I am a composer and an ethnomusicologist by profession and while my academic position in one of the most prestigious universities in the Philippines gives my praxis some degree of stature, my work both as ethnomusicologist and composer fits uncomfortably in both those fields. In looking back, ten years after my last engagement with the Iraya-Mangyan, I reflect on my praxis and the manner in which the plight of the Iraya-Mangyan informed the creation of my composition 'Patanngis-Buwaya', a work that attempts to give insight into the Iraya-Mangyan experience for international audiences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'PATANGIS-BUWAYA' Reflection and praxis ten years after engaging with Iraya-Mangyan internal refugees." Abstract:"In January 2003, I heard the news that a number of Iraya-Mangyan families from Mindoro Island had fled their homes and ancestral domain to seek refuge in the island of Luzon. The news reported that they were escaping a growing militarisation of their island. Having engaged the Iraya-Mangyan in ethnomusicological research from 1982 to 1987, I felt the dire necessity to at least find out who these families were and what the situation was on the island. Through a reliable network of cultural workers and after a month's search, I eventually found them in a place they called Kanlungan (a 'place of refuge') and there heard horrifying stories of terror inflicted by paramilitary units, of arbitrary arrests and of summary executions. That was too much for a people who have lived through the land and relied mainly on the forests for sustenance. I am a composer and an ethnomusicologist by profession and while my academic position in one of the most prestigious universities in the Philippines gives my praxis some degree of stature, my work both as ethnomusicologist and composer fits uncomfortably in both those fields. In looking back, ten years after my last engagement with the Iraya-Mangyan, I reflect on my praxis and the manner in which the plight of the Iraya-Mangyan informed the creation of my composition 'Patanngis-Buwaya', a work that attempts to give insight into the Iraya-Mangyan experience for international audiences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'PATANGIS-BUWAYA' Reflection and praxis ten years after engaging with Iraya-Mangyan internal refugees." Abstract:"In January 2003, I heard the news that a number of Iraya-Mangyan families from Mindoro Island had fled their homes and ancestral domain to seek refuge in the island of Luzon. The news reported that they were escaping a growing militarisation of their island. Having engaged the Iraya-Mangyan in ethnomusicological research from 1982 to 1987, I felt the dire necessity to at least find out who these families were and what the situation was on the island. Through a reliable network of cultural workers and after a month's search, I eventually found them in a place they called Kanlungan (a 'place of refuge') and there heard horrifying stories of terror inflicted by paramilitary units, of arbitrary arrests and of summary executions. That was too much for a people who have lived through the land and relied mainly on the forests for sustenance. I am a composer and an ethnomusicologist by profession and while my academic position in one of the most prestigious universities in the Philippines gives my praxis some degree of stature, my work both as ethnomusicologist and composer fits uncomfortably in both those fields. In looking back, ten years after my last engagement with the Iraya-Mangyan, I reflect on my praxis and the manner in which the plight of the Iraya-Mangyan informed the creation of my composition 'Patanngis-Buwaya', a work that attempts to give insight into the Iraya-Mangyan experience for international audiences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15745

gen.2013.41665070

'PATANGIS-BUWAYA' Reflection and praxis ten years after engaging with Iraya-Mangyan internal refugees

In January 2003, I heard the news that a number of Iraya-Mangyan families from Mindoro Island had fled their homes and ancestral domain to seek refuge in the island of Luzon. The news reported that they were escaping a growing militarisation of their island. Having engaged the Iraya-Mangyan in ethnomusicological research from 1982 to 1987, I felt the dire necessity to at least find out who these families were and what the situation was on the island. Through a reliable network of cultural workers and after a month's search, I eventually found them in a place they called Kanlungan (a 'place of refuge') and there heard horrifying stories of terror inflicted by paramilitary units, of arbitrary arrests and of summary executions. That was too much for a people who have lived through the land and relied mainly on the forests for sustenance. I am a composer and an ethnomusicologist by profession and while my academic position in one of the most prestigious universities in the Philippines gives my praxis some degree of stature, my work both as ethnomusicologist and composer fits uncomfortably in both those fields. In looking back, ten years after my last engagement with the Iraya-Mangyan, I reflect on my praxis and the manner in which the plight of the Iraya-Mangyan informed the creation of my composition 'Patanngis-Buwaya', a work that attempts to give insight into the Iraya-Mangyan experience for international audiences.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Irregular and illegal migration through Ukraine." Abstract:"With the expansion of Europe's borders, Ukraine has entered the spotlight of attention as a source and transit country for irregular migrants. Irregular migration has risen on the international security and political agendas because it is perceived as a threat to security, and has been linked to problems such as crime and drugs. In the debate about how to manage this migration, the voices of the migrants themselves are often lost. Drawing on a review of the literature and migrants' testimonies, this paper argues that assumptions about irregular migrants in policy and position papers can be revised in light of migrants' experiences. For example, whereas officials and workers in non-governmental organizations often picture irregular migration in terms of an inexorable striving, what migrants emphasize most is the undesirable nature of their movement. And, whereas many sources view irregular migration as symptomatic of globalization and the transnational flows of people, capital, and ideas, asylum seekers who become irregular in the absence of a strong asylum system in Ukraine describe highly constrained lives that include detention and isolation. Before more efforts are directed toward combating irregular migration, migrants' descriptions of a traumatic and transformative experience of being turned into illegals, and broken can be taken into account. While there is a tendency to view the migrants as the problem, this paper suggests it is international migration regimes and not migrants that need amendment and improvement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Irregular and illegal migration through Ukraine." Abstract:"With the expansion of Europe's borders, Ukraine has entered the spotlight of attention as a source and transit country for irregular migrants. Irregular migration has risen on the international security and political agendas because it is perceived as a threat to security, and has been linked to problems such as crime and drugs. In the debate about how to manage this migration, the voices of the migrants themselves are often lost. Drawing on a review of the literature and migrants' testimonies, this paper argues that assumptions about irregular migrants in policy and position papers can be revised in light of migrants' experiences. For example, whereas officials and workers in non-governmental organizations often picture irregular migration in terms of an inexorable striving, what migrants emphasize most is the undesirable nature of their movement. And, whereas many sources view irregular migration as symptomatic of globalization and the transnational flows of people, capital, and ideas, asylum seekers who become irregular in the absence of a strong asylum system in Ukraine describe highly constrained lives that include detention and isolation. Before more efforts are directed toward combating irregular migration, migrants' descriptions of a traumatic and transformative experience of being turned into illegals, and broken can be taken into account. While there is a tendency to view the migrants as the problem, this paper suggests it is international migration regimes and not migrants that need amendment and improvement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Irregular and illegal migration through Ukraine." Abstract:"With the expansion of Europe's borders, Ukraine has entered the spotlight of attention as a source and transit country for irregular migrants. Irregular migration has risen on the international security and political agendas because it is perceived as a threat to security, and has been linked to problems such as crime and drugs. In the debate about how to manage this migration, the voices of the migrants themselves are often lost. Drawing on a review of the literature and migrants' testimonies, this paper argues that assumptions about irregular migrants in policy and position papers can be revised in light of migrants' experiences. For example, whereas officials and workers in non-governmental organizations often picture irregular migration in terms of an inexorable striving, what migrants emphasize most is the undesirable nature of their movement. And, whereas many sources view irregular migration as symptomatic of globalization and the transnational flows of people, capital, and ideas, asylum seekers who become irregular in the absence of a strong asylum system in Ukraine describe highly constrained lives that include detention and isolation. Before more efforts are directed toward combating irregular migration, migrants' descriptions of a traumatic and transformative experience of being turned into illegals, and broken can be taken into account. While there is a tendency to view the migrants as the problem, this paper suggests it is international migration regimes and not migrants that need amendment and improvement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Irregular and illegal migration through Ukraine." Abstract:"With the expansion of Europe's borders, Ukraine has entered the spotlight of attention as a source and transit country for irregular migrants. Irregular migration has risen on the international security and political agendas because it is perceived as a threat to security, and has been linked to problems such as crime and drugs. In the debate about how to manage this migration, the voices of the migrants themselves are often lost. Drawing on a review of the literature and migrants' testimonies, this paper argues that assumptions about irregular migrants in policy and position papers can be revised in light of migrants' experiences. For example, whereas officials and workers in non-governmental organizations often picture irregular migration in terms of an inexorable striving, what migrants emphasize most is the undesirable nature of their movement. And, whereas many sources view irregular migration as symptomatic of globalization and the transnational flows of people, capital, and ideas, asylum seekers who become irregular in the absence of a strong asylum system in Ukraine describe highly constrained lives that include detention and isolation. Before more efforts are directed toward combating irregular migration, migrants' descriptions of a traumatic and transformative experience of being turned into illegals, and broken can be taken into account. While there is a tendency to view the migrants as the problem, this paper suggests it is international migration regimes and not migrants that need amendment and improvement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Irregular and illegal migration through Ukraine." Abstract:"With the expansion of Europe's borders, Ukraine has entered the spotlight of attention as a source and transit country for irregular migrants. Irregular migration has risen on the international security and political agendas because it is perceived as a threat to security, and has been linked to problems such as crime and drugs. In the debate about how to manage this migration, the voices of the migrants themselves are often lost. Drawing on a review of the literature and migrants' testimonies, this paper argues that assumptions about irregular migrants in policy and position papers can be revised in light of migrants' experiences. For example, whereas officials and workers in non-governmental organizations often picture irregular migration in terms of an inexorable striving, what migrants emphasize most is the undesirable nature of their movement. And, whereas many sources view irregular migration as symptomatic of globalization and the transnational flows of people, capital, and ideas, asylum seekers who become irregular in the absence of a strong asylum system in Ukraine describe highly constrained lives that include detention and isolation. Before more efforts are directed toward combating irregular migration, migrants' descriptions of a traumatic and transformative experience of being turned into illegals, and broken can be taken into account. While there is a tendency to view the migrants as the problem, this paper suggests it is international migration regimes and not migrants that need amendment and improvement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Irregular and illegal migration through Ukraine." Abstract:"With the expansion of Europe's borders, Ukraine has entered the spotlight of attention as a source and transit country for irregular migrants. Irregular migration has risen on the international security and political agendas because it is perceived as a threat to security, and has been linked to problems such as crime and drugs. In the debate about how to manage this migration, the voices of the migrants themselves are often lost. Drawing on a review of the literature and migrants' testimonies, this paper argues that assumptions about irregular migrants in policy and position papers can be revised in light of migrants' experiences. For example, whereas officials and workers in non-governmental organizations often picture irregular migration in terms of an inexorable striving, what migrants emphasize most is the undesirable nature of their movement. And, whereas many sources view irregular migration as symptomatic of globalization and the transnational flows of people, capital, and ideas, asylum seekers who become irregular in the absence of a strong asylum system in Ukraine describe highly constrained lives that include detention and isolation. Before more efforts are directed toward combating irregular migration, migrants' descriptions of a traumatic and transformative experience of being turned into illegals, and broken can be taken into account. While there is a tendency to view the migrants as the problem, this paper suggests it is international migration regimes and not migrants that need amendment and improvement.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16928

10.1111/j.0020-7985.2004.00290.x

Irregular and illegal migration through Ukraine

With the expansion of Europe's borders, Ukraine has entered the spotlight of attention as a source and transit country for irregular migrants. Irregular migration has risen on the international security and political agendas because it is perceived as a threat to security, and has been linked to problems such as crime and drugs. In the debate about how to manage this migration, the voices of the migrants themselves are often lost. Drawing on a review of the literature and migrants' testimonies, this paper argues that assumptions about irregular migrants in policy and position papers can be revised in light of migrants' experiences. For example, whereas officials and workers in non-governmental organizations often picture irregular migration in terms of an inexorable striving, what migrants emphasize most is the undesirable nature of their movement. And, whereas many sources view irregular migration as symptomatic of globalization and the transnational flows of people, capital, and ideas, asylum seekers who become irregular in the absence of a strong asylum system in Ukraine describe highly constrained lives that include detention and isolation. Before more efforts are directed toward combating irregular migration, migrants' descriptions of a traumatic and transformative experience of being turned into illegals, and broken can be taken into account. While there is a tendency to view the migrants as the problem, this paper suggests it is international migration regimes and not migrants that need amendment and improvement.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Toward an ordinary ethics of mediated humanitarianism: An agenda for ethnography." Abstract:"This article takes stock of the insights and approaches advanced by the last 15 years of critical research in humanitarian communication and distant suffering while arguing for a new agenda for ethnography. Ethnography lays bare the messy and fertile terrains of human experience and disrupts idealized figures of witness and sufferer, aid worker and aid recipient, event and the everyday. Bringing into dialogue the anthropology of aid literature and media and cultural studies, this article proposes three important shifts for future research: (1) a focus on processes rather than principles in production studies of humanitarian communication, (2) a focus on ethics arising from everyday life rather than from events of distant suffering, and (3) and a focus on the lifeworlds of the poor and vulnerable rather than those of witnesses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Toward an ordinary ethics of mediated humanitarianism: An agenda for ethnography." Abstract:"This article takes stock of the insights and approaches advanced by the last 15 years of critical research in humanitarian communication and distant suffering while arguing for a new agenda for ethnography. Ethnography lays bare the messy and fertile terrains of human experience and disrupts idealized figures of witness and sufferer, aid worker and aid recipient, event and the everyday. Bringing into dialogue the anthropology of aid literature and media and cultural studies, this article proposes three important shifts for future research: (1) a focus on processes rather than principles in production studies of humanitarian communication, (2) a focus on ethics arising from everyday life rather than from events of distant suffering, and (3) and a focus on the lifeworlds of the poor and vulnerable rather than those of witnesses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Toward an ordinary ethics of mediated humanitarianism: An agenda for ethnography." Abstract:"This article takes stock of the insights and approaches advanced by the last 15 years of critical research in humanitarian communication and distant suffering while arguing for a new agenda for ethnography. Ethnography lays bare the messy and fertile terrains of human experience and disrupts idealized figures of witness and sufferer, aid worker and aid recipient, event and the everyday. Bringing into dialogue the anthropology of aid literature and media and cultural studies, this article proposes three important shifts for future research: (1) a focus on processes rather than principles in production studies of humanitarian communication, (2) a focus on ethics arising from everyday life rather than from events of distant suffering, and (3) and a focus on the lifeworlds of the poor and vulnerable rather than those of witnesses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Toward an ordinary ethics of mediated humanitarianism: An agenda for ethnography." Abstract:"This article takes stock of the insights and approaches advanced by the last 15 years of critical research in humanitarian communication and distant suffering while arguing for a new agenda for ethnography. Ethnography lays bare the messy and fertile terrains of human experience and disrupts idealized figures of witness and sufferer, aid worker and aid recipient, event and the everyday. Bringing into dialogue the anthropology of aid literature and media and cultural studies, this article proposes three important shifts for future research: (1) a focus on processes rather than principles in production studies of humanitarian communication, (2) a focus on ethics arising from everyday life rather than from events of distant suffering, and (3) and a focus on the lifeworlds of the poor and vulnerable rather than those of witnesses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Toward an ordinary ethics of mediated humanitarianism: An agenda for ethnography." Abstract:"This article takes stock of the insights and approaches advanced by the last 15 years of critical research in humanitarian communication and distant suffering while arguing for a new agenda for ethnography. Ethnography lays bare the messy and fertile terrains of human experience and disrupts idealized figures of witness and sufferer, aid worker and aid recipient, event and the everyday. Bringing into dialogue the anthropology of aid literature and media and cultural studies, this article proposes three important shifts for future research: (1) a focus on processes rather than principles in production studies of humanitarian communication, (2) a focus on ethics arising from everyday life rather than from events of distant suffering, and (3) and a focus on the lifeworlds of the poor and vulnerable rather than those of witnesses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Toward an ordinary ethics of mediated humanitarianism: An agenda for ethnography." Abstract:"This article takes stock of the insights and approaches advanced by the last 15 years of critical research in humanitarian communication and distant suffering while arguing for a new agenda for ethnography. Ethnography lays bare the messy and fertile terrains of human experience and disrupts idealized figures of witness and sufferer, aid worker and aid recipient, event and the everyday. Bringing into dialogue the anthropology of aid literature and media and cultural studies, this article proposes three important shifts for future research: (1) a focus on processes rather than principles in production studies of humanitarian communication, (2) a focus on ethics arising from everyday life rather than from events of distant suffering, and (3) and a focus on the lifeworlds of the poor and vulnerable rather than those of witnesses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12437

10.1177/1367877919830095

Toward an ordinary ethics of mediated humanitarianism: An agenda for ethnography

This article takes stock of the insights and approaches advanced by the last 15 years of critical research in humanitarian communication and distant suffering while arguing for a new agenda for ethnography. Ethnography lays bare the messy and fertile terrains of human experience and disrupts idealized figures of witness and sufferer, aid worker and aid recipient, event and the everyday. Bringing into dialogue the anthropology of aid literature and media and cultural studies, this article proposes three important shifts for future research: (1) a focus on processes rather than principles in production studies of humanitarian communication, (2) a focus on ethics arising from everyday life rather than from events of distant suffering, and (3) and a focus on the lifeworlds of the poor and vulnerable rather than those of witnesses.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human security: proposals for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit in Japan." Abstract:"In today's highly globalised world, protecting human security is a core challenge for political leaders who are simultaneously dealing with terrorism, refugee and migration crises, disease epidemics, and climate change. Promoting universal health coverage (UHC) will help prevent another disease outbreak similar to the recent Ebola outbreak in west Africa, and create robust health systems, capable of withstanding future shocks. Robust health systems, in turn, are the prerequisites for achieving UHC. We propose three areas for global health action by the G7 countries at their meeting in Japan in May, 2016, to protect human security around the world: restructuring of the global health architecture so that it enables preparedness and responses to health emergencies; development of platforms to share best practices and harness shared learning about the resilience and sustainability of health systems; and strengthening of coordination and financing for research and development and system innovations for global health security. Rather than creating new funding or organisations, global leaders should reorganise current financing structures and institutions so that they work more effectively and efficiently. By making smart investments, countries will improve their capacity to monitor, track, review, and assess health system performance and accountability, and thereby be better prepared for future global health shocks.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human security: proposals for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit in Japan." Abstract:"In today's highly globalised world, protecting human security is a core challenge for political leaders who are simultaneously dealing with terrorism, refugee and migration crises, disease epidemics, and climate change. Promoting universal health coverage (UHC) will help prevent another disease outbreak similar to the recent Ebola outbreak in west Africa, and create robust health systems, capable of withstanding future shocks. Robust health systems, in turn, are the prerequisites for achieving UHC. We propose three areas for global health action by the G7 countries at their meeting in Japan in May, 2016, to protect human security around the world: restructuring of the global health architecture so that it enables preparedness and responses to health emergencies; development of platforms to share best practices and harness shared learning about the resilience and sustainability of health systems; and strengthening of coordination and financing for research and development and system innovations for global health security. Rather than creating new funding or organisations, global leaders should reorganise current financing structures and institutions so that they work more effectively and efficiently. By making smart investments, countries will improve their capacity to monitor, track, review, and assess health system performance and accountability, and thereby be better prepared for future global health shocks.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human security: proposals for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit in Japan." Abstract:"In today's highly globalised world, protecting human security is a core challenge for political leaders who are simultaneously dealing with terrorism, refugee and migration crises, disease epidemics, and climate change. Promoting universal health coverage (UHC) will help prevent another disease outbreak similar to the recent Ebola outbreak in west Africa, and create robust health systems, capable of withstanding future shocks. Robust health systems, in turn, are the prerequisites for achieving UHC. We propose three areas for global health action by the G7 countries at their meeting in Japan in May, 2016, to protect human security around the world: restructuring of the global health architecture so that it enables preparedness and responses to health emergencies; development of platforms to share best practices and harness shared learning about the resilience and sustainability of health systems; and strengthening of coordination and financing for research and development and system innovations for global health security. Rather than creating new funding or organisations, global leaders should reorganise current financing structures and institutions so that they work more effectively and efficiently. By making smart investments, countries will improve their capacity to monitor, track, review, and assess health system performance and accountability, and thereby be better prepared for future global health shocks.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human security: proposals for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit in Japan." Abstract:"In today's highly globalised world, protecting human security is a core challenge for political leaders who are simultaneously dealing with terrorism, refugee and migration crises, disease epidemics, and climate change. Promoting universal health coverage (UHC) will help prevent another disease outbreak similar to the recent Ebola outbreak in west Africa, and create robust health systems, capable of withstanding future shocks. Robust health systems, in turn, are the prerequisites for achieving UHC. We propose three areas for global health action by the G7 countries at their meeting in Japan in May, 2016, to protect human security around the world: restructuring of the global health architecture so that it enables preparedness and responses to health emergencies; development of platforms to share best practices and harness shared learning about the resilience and sustainability of health systems; and strengthening of coordination and financing for research and development and system innovations for global health security. Rather than creating new funding or organisations, global leaders should reorganise current financing structures and institutions so that they work more effectively and efficiently. By making smart investments, countries will improve their capacity to monitor, track, review, and assess health system performance and accountability, and thereby be better prepared for future global health shocks.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human security: proposals for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit in Japan." Abstract:"In today's highly globalised world, protecting human security is a core challenge for political leaders who are simultaneously dealing with terrorism, refugee and migration crises, disease epidemics, and climate change. Promoting universal health coverage (UHC) will help prevent another disease outbreak similar to the recent Ebola outbreak in west Africa, and create robust health systems, capable of withstanding future shocks. Robust health systems, in turn, are the prerequisites for achieving UHC. We propose three areas for global health action by the G7 countries at their meeting in Japan in May, 2016, to protect human security around the world: restructuring of the global health architecture so that it enables preparedness and responses to health emergencies; development of platforms to share best practices and harness shared learning about the resilience and sustainability of health systems; and strengthening of coordination and financing for research and development and system innovations for global health security. Rather than creating new funding or organisations, global leaders should reorganise current financing structures and institutions so that they work more effectively and efficiently. By making smart investments, countries will improve their capacity to monitor, track, review, and assess health system performance and accountability, and thereby be better prepared for future global health shocks.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting human security: proposals for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit in Japan." Abstract:"In today's highly globalised world, protecting human security is a core challenge for political leaders who are simultaneously dealing with terrorism, refugee and migration crises, disease epidemics, and climate change. Promoting universal health coverage (UHC) will help prevent another disease outbreak similar to the recent Ebola outbreak in west Africa, and create robust health systems, capable of withstanding future shocks. Robust health systems, in turn, are the prerequisites for achieving UHC. We propose three areas for global health action by the G7 countries at their meeting in Japan in May, 2016, to protect human security around the world: restructuring of the global health architecture so that it enables preparedness and responses to health emergencies; development of platforms to share best practices and harness shared learning about the resilience and sustainability of health systems; and strengthening of coordination and financing for research and development and system innovations for global health security. Rather than creating new funding or organisations, global leaders should reorganise current financing structures and institutions so that they work more effectively and efficiently. By making smart investments, countries will improve their capacity to monitor, track, review, and assess health system performance and accountability, and thereby be better prepared for future global health shocks.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14852

10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30177-5

Protecting human security: proposals for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit in Japan

In today's highly globalised world, protecting human security is a core challenge for political leaders who are simultaneously dealing with terrorism, refugee and migration crises, disease epidemics, and climate change. Promoting universal health coverage (UHC) will help prevent another disease outbreak similar to the recent Ebola outbreak in west Africa, and create robust health systems, capable of withstanding future shocks. Robust health systems, in turn, are the prerequisites for achieving UHC. We propose three areas for global health action by the G7 countries at their meeting in Japan in May, 2016, to protect human security around the world: restructuring of the global health architecture so that it enables preparedness and responses to health emergencies; development of platforms to share best practices and harness shared learning about the resilience and sustainability of health systems; and strengthening of coordination and financing for research and development and system innovations for global health security. Rather than creating new funding or organisations, global leaders should reorganise current financing structures and institutions so that they work more effectively and efficiently. By making smart investments, countries will improve their capacity to monitor, track, review, and assess health system performance and accountability, and thereby be better prepared for future global health shocks.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Title 42 and the power to exclude: Asylum seekers and the denial of entry into the United States." Abstract:"Debates to secure the border have often dominated immigration legislation. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, this rhetoric has intensified with the use of the Title 42 program to expel asylum seekers without hearing the merits of their case. This article outlines how the Title 42 policy has exacerbated dangerous border crossings while advancing discriminatory policies which disproportionately affect non-White asylum seekers. Using the framework of Critical Race Theory, this article examines the impact(s) of race, ethnicity, and nationality within the immigration bureaucracy. It suggests that race neutral polices in immigration perpetuate racial subordination and exclusion for immigrants racialized as non-White. Intertwined with xenophobia and anti-immigrant bias, this work also suggests that public health rationales have long been used to exclude unfit or unclean migrants due to the fear of contamination and infection. The Title 42 program is a violation of human rights, immigration laws, and stipulations in the United Nations Charter which prohibits refugees from being expelled to countries where their lives or freedoms are threatened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Title 42 and the power to exclude: Asylum seekers and the denial of entry into the United States." Abstract:"Debates to secure the border have often dominated immigration legislation. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, this rhetoric has intensified with the use of the Title 42 program to expel asylum seekers without hearing the merits of their case. This article outlines how the Title 42 policy has exacerbated dangerous border crossings while advancing discriminatory policies which disproportionately affect non-White asylum seekers. Using the framework of Critical Race Theory, this article examines the impact(s) of race, ethnicity, and nationality within the immigration bureaucracy. It suggests that race neutral polices in immigration perpetuate racial subordination and exclusion for immigrants racialized as non-White. Intertwined with xenophobia and anti-immigrant bias, this work also suggests that public health rationales have long been used to exclude unfit or unclean migrants due to the fear of contamination and infection. The Title 42 program is a violation of human rights, immigration laws, and stipulations in the United Nations Charter which prohibits refugees from being expelled to countries where their lives or freedoms are threatened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Title 42 and the power to exclude: Asylum seekers and the denial of entry into the United States." Abstract:"Debates to secure the border have often dominated immigration legislation. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, this rhetoric has intensified with the use of the Title 42 program to expel asylum seekers without hearing the merits of their case. This article outlines how the Title 42 policy has exacerbated dangerous border crossings while advancing discriminatory policies which disproportionately affect non-White asylum seekers. Using the framework of Critical Race Theory, this article examines the impact(s) of race, ethnicity, and nationality within the immigration bureaucracy. It suggests that race neutral polices in immigration perpetuate racial subordination and exclusion for immigrants racialized as non-White. Intertwined with xenophobia and anti-immigrant bias, this work also suggests that public health rationales have long been used to exclude unfit or unclean migrants due to the fear of contamination and infection. The Title 42 program is a violation of human rights, immigration laws, and stipulations in the United Nations Charter which prohibits refugees from being expelled to countries where their lives or freedoms are threatened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Title 42 and the power to exclude: Asylum seekers and the denial of entry into the United States." Abstract:"Debates to secure the border have often dominated immigration legislation. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, this rhetoric has intensified with the use of the Title 42 program to expel asylum seekers without hearing the merits of their case. This article outlines how the Title 42 policy has exacerbated dangerous border crossings while advancing discriminatory policies which disproportionately affect non-White asylum seekers. Using the framework of Critical Race Theory, this article examines the impact(s) of race, ethnicity, and nationality within the immigration bureaucracy. It suggests that race neutral polices in immigration perpetuate racial subordination and exclusion for immigrants racialized as non-White. Intertwined with xenophobia and anti-immigrant bias, this work also suggests that public health rationales have long been used to exclude unfit or unclean migrants due to the fear of contamination and infection. The Title 42 program is a violation of human rights, immigration laws, and stipulations in the United Nations Charter which prohibits refugees from being expelled to countries where their lives or freedoms are threatened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Title 42 and the power to exclude: Asylum seekers and the denial of entry into the United States." Abstract:"Debates to secure the border have often dominated immigration legislation. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, this rhetoric has intensified with the use of the Title 42 program to expel asylum seekers without hearing the merits of their case. This article outlines how the Title 42 policy has exacerbated dangerous border crossings while advancing discriminatory policies which disproportionately affect non-White asylum seekers. Using the framework of Critical Race Theory, this article examines the impact(s) of race, ethnicity, and nationality within the immigration bureaucracy. It suggests that race neutral polices in immigration perpetuate racial subordination and exclusion for immigrants racialized as non-White. Intertwined with xenophobia and anti-immigrant bias, this work also suggests that public health rationales have long been used to exclude unfit or unclean migrants due to the fear of contamination and infection. The Title 42 program is a violation of human rights, immigration laws, and stipulations in the United Nations Charter which prohibits refugees from being expelled to countries where their lives or freedoms are threatened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Title 42 and the power to exclude: Asylum seekers and the denial of entry into the United States." Abstract:"Debates to secure the border have often dominated immigration legislation. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, this rhetoric has intensified with the use of the Title 42 program to expel asylum seekers without hearing the merits of their case. This article outlines how the Title 42 policy has exacerbated dangerous border crossings while advancing discriminatory policies which disproportionately affect non-White asylum seekers. Using the framework of Critical Race Theory, this article examines the impact(s) of race, ethnicity, and nationality within the immigration bureaucracy. It suggests that race neutral polices in immigration perpetuate racial subordination and exclusion for immigrants racialized as non-White. Intertwined with xenophobia and anti-immigrant bias, this work also suggests that public health rationales have long been used to exclude unfit or unclean migrants due to the fear of contamination and infection. The Title 42 program is a violation of human rights, immigration laws, and stipulations in the United Nations Charter which prohibits refugees from being expelled to countries where their lives or freedoms are threatened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05338

10.1111/polp.12542

Title 42 and the power to exclude: Asylum seekers and the denial of entry into the United States

Debates to secure the border have often dominated immigration legislation. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, this rhetoric has intensified with the use of the Title 42 program to expel asylum seekers without hearing the merits of their case. This article outlines how the Title 42 policy has exacerbated dangerous border crossings while advancing discriminatory policies which disproportionately affect non-White asylum seekers. Using the framework of Critical Race Theory, this article examines the impact(s) of race, ethnicity, and nationality within the immigration bureaucracy. It suggests that race neutral polices in immigration perpetuate racial subordination and exclusion for immigrants racialized as non-White. Intertwined with xenophobia and anti-immigrant bias, this work also suggests that public health rationales have long been used to exclude unfit or unclean migrants due to the fear of contamination and infection. The Title 42 program is a violation of human rights, immigration laws, and stipulations in the United Nations Charter which prohibits refugees from being expelled to countries where their lives or freedoms are threatened.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human migration into Europe during the late Early Pleistocene climate transition." Abstract:"A critical assesment of the available magnetostratigraphic and/or radiometric age constraints on key sites bearing hominin remains and/or lithic industries from southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain) leads us to propose that the main window of early hominin presence in southern Europe is broadly comprised between the Jaramillo subchron and the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary (i.e., subchron C1r.1r, 0.99-0.78 Ma). Within the dating uncertainties, this similar to 200 ky time window broadly coincides with the late Early Pleistocene global climate transition that contains marine isotope stage (MIS) 22 (similar to 0.87 Ma), the first prominent cold stage of the Pleistocene. We suggest that aridification in North Africa and Eastern Europe, particularly harsh during MIS 22 times, triggered migration pulses of large herbivores, particularly elephants, from these regions into southern European refugia, and that hominins migrated with them. Finally, we speculate on common pathways of late Early Pleistocene dispersal of elephants and hominins from their home in savannah Africa to southern Europe, elephant and hominin buen retiro. In particular, we stress the importance of the Po Valley of northern Italy that became largely and permanently exposed only since MIS 22. thus allowing possibly for the first time in the Pleistocene viable new migration routes for large mammals and hominins across northern Italy to southern France and Spain in the west. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human migration into Europe during the late Early Pleistocene climate transition." Abstract:"A critical assesment of the available magnetostratigraphic and/or radiometric age constraints on key sites bearing hominin remains and/or lithic industries from southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain) leads us to propose that the main window of early hominin presence in southern Europe is broadly comprised between the Jaramillo subchron and the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary (i.e., subchron C1r.1r, 0.99-0.78 Ma). Within the dating uncertainties, this similar to 200 ky time window broadly coincides with the late Early Pleistocene global climate transition that contains marine isotope stage (MIS) 22 (similar to 0.87 Ma), the first prominent cold stage of the Pleistocene. We suggest that aridification in North Africa and Eastern Europe, particularly harsh during MIS 22 times, triggered migration pulses of large herbivores, particularly elephants, from these regions into southern European refugia, and that hominins migrated with them. Finally, we speculate on common pathways of late Early Pleistocene dispersal of elephants and hominins from their home in savannah Africa to southern Europe, elephant and hominin buen retiro. In particular, we stress the importance of the Po Valley of northern Italy that became largely and permanently exposed only since MIS 22. thus allowing possibly for the first time in the Pleistocene viable new migration routes for large mammals and hominins across northern Italy to southern France and Spain in the west. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human migration into Europe during the late Early Pleistocene climate transition." Abstract:"A critical assesment of the available magnetostratigraphic and/or radiometric age constraints on key sites bearing hominin remains and/or lithic industries from southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain) leads us to propose that the main window of early hominin presence in southern Europe is broadly comprised between the Jaramillo subchron and the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary (i.e., subchron C1r.1r, 0.99-0.78 Ma). Within the dating uncertainties, this similar to 200 ky time window broadly coincides with the late Early Pleistocene global climate transition that contains marine isotope stage (MIS) 22 (similar to 0.87 Ma), the first prominent cold stage of the Pleistocene. We suggest that aridification in North Africa and Eastern Europe, particularly harsh during MIS 22 times, triggered migration pulses of large herbivores, particularly elephants, from these regions into southern European refugia, and that hominins migrated with them. Finally, we speculate on common pathways of late Early Pleistocene dispersal of elephants and hominins from their home in savannah Africa to southern Europe, elephant and hominin buen retiro. In particular, we stress the importance of the Po Valley of northern Italy that became largely and permanently exposed only since MIS 22. thus allowing possibly for the first time in the Pleistocene viable new migration routes for large mammals and hominins across northern Italy to southern France and Spain in the west. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human migration into Europe during the late Early Pleistocene climate transition." Abstract:"A critical assesment of the available magnetostratigraphic and/or radiometric age constraints on key sites bearing hominin remains and/or lithic industries from southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain) leads us to propose that the main window of early hominin presence in southern Europe is broadly comprised between the Jaramillo subchron and the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary (i.e., subchron C1r.1r, 0.99-0.78 Ma). Within the dating uncertainties, this similar to 200 ky time window broadly coincides with the late Early Pleistocene global climate transition that contains marine isotope stage (MIS) 22 (similar to 0.87 Ma), the first prominent cold stage of the Pleistocene. We suggest that aridification in North Africa and Eastern Europe, particularly harsh during MIS 22 times, triggered migration pulses of large herbivores, particularly elephants, from these regions into southern European refugia, and that hominins migrated with them. Finally, we speculate on common pathways of late Early Pleistocene dispersal of elephants and hominins from their home in savannah Africa to southern Europe, elephant and hominin buen retiro. In particular, we stress the importance of the Po Valley of northern Italy that became largely and permanently exposed only since MIS 22. thus allowing possibly for the first time in the Pleistocene viable new migration routes for large mammals and hominins across northern Italy to southern France and Spain in the west. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human migration into Europe during the late Early Pleistocene climate transition." Abstract:"A critical assesment of the available magnetostratigraphic and/or radiometric age constraints on key sites bearing hominin remains and/or lithic industries from southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain) leads us to propose that the main window of early hominin presence in southern Europe is broadly comprised between the Jaramillo subchron and the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary (i.e., subchron C1r.1r, 0.99-0.78 Ma). Within the dating uncertainties, this similar to 200 ky time window broadly coincides with the late Early Pleistocene global climate transition that contains marine isotope stage (MIS) 22 (similar to 0.87 Ma), the first prominent cold stage of the Pleistocene. We suggest that aridification in North Africa and Eastern Europe, particularly harsh during MIS 22 times, triggered migration pulses of large herbivores, particularly elephants, from these regions into southern European refugia, and that hominins migrated with them. Finally, we speculate on common pathways of late Early Pleistocene dispersal of elephants and hominins from their home in savannah Africa to southern Europe, elephant and hominin buen retiro. In particular, we stress the importance of the Po Valley of northern Italy that became largely and permanently exposed only since MIS 22. thus allowing possibly for the first time in the Pleistocene viable new migration routes for large mammals and hominins across northern Italy to southern France and Spain in the west. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human migration into Europe during the late Early Pleistocene climate transition." Abstract:"A critical assesment of the available magnetostratigraphic and/or radiometric age constraints on key sites bearing hominin remains and/or lithic industries from southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain) leads us to propose that the main window of early hominin presence in southern Europe is broadly comprised between the Jaramillo subchron and the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary (i.e., subchron C1r.1r, 0.99-0.78 Ma). Within the dating uncertainties, this similar to 200 ky time window broadly coincides with the late Early Pleistocene global climate transition that contains marine isotope stage (MIS) 22 (similar to 0.87 Ma), the first prominent cold stage of the Pleistocene. We suggest that aridification in North Africa and Eastern Europe, particularly harsh during MIS 22 times, triggered migration pulses of large herbivores, particularly elephants, from these regions into southern European refugia, and that hominins migrated with them. Finally, we speculate on common pathways of late Early Pleistocene dispersal of elephants and hominins from their home in savannah Africa to southern Europe, elephant and hominin buen retiro. In particular, we stress the importance of the Po Valley of northern Italy that became largely and permanently exposed only since MIS 22. thus allowing possibly for the first time in the Pleistocene viable new migration routes for large mammals and hominins across northern Italy to southern France and Spain in the west. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06895

10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.06.016

Human migration into Europe during the late Early Pleistocene climate transition

A critical assesment of the available magnetostratigraphic and/or radiometric age constraints on key sites bearing hominin remains and/or lithic industries from southern Europe (Italy, France, Spain) leads us to propose that the main window of early hominin presence in southern Europe is broadly comprised between the Jaramillo subchron and the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary (i.e., subchron C1r.1r, 0.99-0.78 Ma). Within the dating uncertainties, this similar to 200 ky time window broadly coincides with the late Early Pleistocene global climate transition that contains marine isotope stage (MIS) 22 (similar to 0.87 Ma), the first prominent cold stage of the Pleistocene. We suggest that aridification in North Africa and Eastern Europe, particularly harsh during MIS 22 times, triggered migration pulses of large herbivores, particularly elephants, from these regions into southern European refugia, and that hominins migrated with them. Finally, we speculate on common pathways of late Early Pleistocene dispersal of elephants and hominins from their home in savannah Africa to southern Europe, elephant and hominin buen retiro. In particular, we stress the importance of the Po Valley of northern Italy that became largely and permanently exposed only since MIS 22. thus allowing possibly for the first time in the Pleistocene viable new migration routes for large mammals and hominins across northern Italy to southern France and Spain in the west. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stress, Social Support, and Mental Health Among Young Adult Hispanics." Abstract:"National health goals include assessing and improving mental health in understudied US populations. We surveyed 274 individuals (18-35 years old) of Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin residing in the United States. Participants reported poor general mental health compared with Healthy People goals. Stress was negatively associated and perceived supportive communication was positively associated with mental health. A 3-way interaction showed perceived supportive communication mitigated the negative effect of stress on mental health, and perceptions of tangible support without supportive communication degraded overall mental health. Theoretical and practical implications for social support and Hispanic population mental health are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stress, Social Support, and Mental Health Among Young Adult Hispanics." Abstract:"National health goals include assessing and improving mental health in understudied US populations. We surveyed 274 individuals (18-35 years old) of Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin residing in the United States. Participants reported poor general mental health compared with Healthy People goals. Stress was negatively associated and perceived supportive communication was positively associated with mental health. A 3-way interaction showed perceived supportive communication mitigated the negative effect of stress on mental health, and perceptions of tangible support without supportive communication degraded overall mental health. Theoretical and practical implications for social support and Hispanic population mental health are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stress, Social Support, and Mental Health Among Young Adult Hispanics." Abstract:"National health goals include assessing and improving mental health in understudied US populations. We surveyed 274 individuals (18-35 years old) of Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin residing in the United States. Participants reported poor general mental health compared with Healthy People goals. Stress was negatively associated and perceived supportive communication was positively associated with mental health. A 3-way interaction showed perceived supportive communication mitigated the negative effect of stress on mental health, and perceptions of tangible support without supportive communication degraded overall mental health. Theoretical and practical implications for social support and Hispanic population mental health are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stress, Social Support, and Mental Health Among Young Adult Hispanics." Abstract:"National health goals include assessing and improving mental health in understudied US populations. We surveyed 274 individuals (18-35 years old) of Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin residing in the United States. Participants reported poor general mental health compared with Healthy People goals. Stress was negatively associated and perceived supportive communication was positively associated with mental health. A 3-way interaction showed perceived supportive communication mitigated the negative effect of stress on mental health, and perceptions of tangible support without supportive communication degraded overall mental health. Theoretical and practical implications for social support and Hispanic population mental health are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stress, Social Support, and Mental Health Among Young Adult Hispanics." Abstract:"National health goals include assessing and improving mental health in understudied US populations. We surveyed 274 individuals (18-35 years old) of Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin residing in the United States. Participants reported poor general mental health compared with Healthy People goals. Stress was negatively associated and perceived supportive communication was positively associated with mental health. A 3-way interaction showed perceived supportive communication mitigated the negative effect of stress on mental health, and perceptions of tangible support without supportive communication degraded overall mental health. Theoretical and practical implications for social support and Hispanic population mental health are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Stress, Social Support, and Mental Health Among Young Adult Hispanics." Abstract:"National health goals include assessing and improving mental health in understudied US populations. We surveyed 274 individuals (18-35 years old) of Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin residing in the United States. Participants reported poor general mental health compared with Healthy People goals. Stress was negatively associated and perceived supportive communication was positively associated with mental health. A 3-way interaction showed perceived supportive communication mitigated the negative effect of stress on mental health, and perceptions of tangible support without supportive communication degraded overall mental health. Theoretical and practical implications for social support and Hispanic population mental health are discussed.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01771

10.1097/FCH.0000000000000224

Stress, Social Support, and Mental Health Among Young Adult Hispanics

National health goals include assessing and improving mental health in understudied US populations. We surveyed 274 individuals (18-35 years old) of Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin residing in the United States. Participants reported poor general mental health compared with Healthy People goals. Stress was negatively associated and perceived supportive communication was positively associated with mental health. A 3-way interaction showed perceived supportive communication mitigated the negative effect of stress on mental health, and perceptions of tangible support without supportive communication degraded overall mental health. Theoretical and practical implications for social support and Hispanic population mental health are discussed.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the Jordan Compact One Year On: An Opportunity or a Barrier to Better Achieving Refugees' Right to Work." Abstract:"The international community can play a key role in assisting states to achieve the right to work for refugees. For example, they can provide financial and technical support to host states as well as influencing a more enabling legal and policy environment. The recent Jordan Compact agreed between Jordan and the international community in February 2016 is an example of the sphere of that influence. Such bilateral agreements between refugee-hosting states and donor states, regional blocs or the international community are an increasing occurrence, providing enormous resources and support for improving the socio-economic lives of refugees. Yet, to date, there has been no analysis of these compacts from the perspective of international human rights law and specifically the right to work for refugees. This article attempts to fill that gap. Drawing on international human rights law and using the Jordan Compact as a case study, it examines the extent to which such agreements can be an effective tool in better achieving refugees' right to work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the Jordan Compact One Year On: An Opportunity or a Barrier to Better Achieving Refugees' Right to Work." Abstract:"The international community can play a key role in assisting states to achieve the right to work for refugees. For example, they can provide financial and technical support to host states as well as influencing a more enabling legal and policy environment. The recent Jordan Compact agreed between Jordan and the international community in February 2016 is an example of the sphere of that influence. Such bilateral agreements between refugee-hosting states and donor states, regional blocs or the international community are an increasing occurrence, providing enormous resources and support for improving the socio-economic lives of refugees. Yet, to date, there has been no analysis of these compacts from the perspective of international human rights law and specifically the right to work for refugees. This article attempts to fill that gap. Drawing on international human rights law and using the Jordan Compact as a case study, it examines the extent to which such agreements can be an effective tool in better achieving refugees' right to work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the Jordan Compact One Year On: An Opportunity or a Barrier to Better Achieving Refugees' Right to Work." Abstract:"The international community can play a key role in assisting states to achieve the right to work for refugees. For example, they can provide financial and technical support to host states as well as influencing a more enabling legal and policy environment. The recent Jordan Compact agreed between Jordan and the international community in February 2016 is an example of the sphere of that influence. Such bilateral agreements between refugee-hosting states and donor states, regional blocs or the international community are an increasing occurrence, providing enormous resources and support for improving the socio-economic lives of refugees. Yet, to date, there has been no analysis of these compacts from the perspective of international human rights law and specifically the right to work for refugees. This article attempts to fill that gap. Drawing on international human rights law and using the Jordan Compact as a case study, it examines the extent to which such agreements can be an effective tool in better achieving refugees' right to work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the Jordan Compact One Year On: An Opportunity or a Barrier to Better Achieving Refugees' Right to Work." Abstract:"The international community can play a key role in assisting states to achieve the right to work for refugees. For example, they can provide financial and technical support to host states as well as influencing a more enabling legal and policy environment. The recent Jordan Compact agreed between Jordan and the international community in February 2016 is an example of the sphere of that influence. Such bilateral agreements between refugee-hosting states and donor states, regional blocs or the international community are an increasing occurrence, providing enormous resources and support for improving the socio-economic lives of refugees. Yet, to date, there has been no analysis of these compacts from the perspective of international human rights law and specifically the right to work for refugees. This article attempts to fill that gap. Drawing on international human rights law and using the Jordan Compact as a case study, it examines the extent to which such agreements can be an effective tool in better achieving refugees' right to work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the Jordan Compact One Year On: An Opportunity or a Barrier to Better Achieving Refugees' Right to Work." Abstract:"The international community can play a key role in assisting states to achieve the right to work for refugees. For example, they can provide financial and technical support to host states as well as influencing a more enabling legal and policy environment. The recent Jordan Compact agreed between Jordan and the international community in February 2016 is an example of the sphere of that influence. Such bilateral agreements between refugee-hosting states and donor states, regional blocs or the international community are an increasing occurrence, providing enormous resources and support for improving the socio-economic lives of refugees. Yet, to date, there has been no analysis of these compacts from the perspective of international human rights law and specifically the right to work for refugees. This article attempts to fill that gap. Drawing on international human rights law and using the Jordan Compact as a case study, it examines the extent to which such agreements can be an effective tool in better achieving refugees' right to work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the Jordan Compact One Year On: An Opportunity or a Barrier to Better Achieving Refugees' Right to Work." Abstract:"The international community can play a key role in assisting states to achieve the right to work for refugees. For example, they can provide financial and technical support to host states as well as influencing a more enabling legal and policy environment. The recent Jordan Compact agreed between Jordan and the international community in February 2016 is an example of the sphere of that influence. Such bilateral agreements between refugee-hosting states and donor states, regional blocs or the international community are an increasing occurrence, providing enormous resources and support for improving the socio-economic lives of refugees. Yet, to date, there has been no analysis of these compacts from the perspective of international human rights law and specifically the right to work for refugees. This article attempts to fill that gap. Drawing on international human rights law and using the Jordan Compact as a case study, it examines the extent to which such agreements can be an effective tool in better achieving refugees' right to work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11860

10.1093/jrs/fez074

Assessing the Jordan Compact One Year On: An Opportunity or a Barrier to Better Achieving Refugees' Right to Work

The international community can play a key role in assisting states to achieve the right to work for refugees. For example, they can provide financial and technical support to host states as well as influencing a more enabling legal and policy environment. The recent Jordan Compact agreed between Jordan and the international community in February 2016 is an example of the sphere of that influence. Such bilateral agreements between refugee-hosting states and donor states, regional blocs or the international community are an increasing occurrence, providing enormous resources and support for improving the socio-economic lives of refugees. Yet, to date, there has been no analysis of these compacts from the perspective of international human rights law and specifically the right to work for refugees. This article attempts to fill that gap. Drawing on international human rights law and using the Jordan Compact as a case study, it examines the extent to which such agreements can be an effective tool in better achieving refugees' right to work.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS." Abstract:"Livestock sector, sustains the growth of regional economy. Adequate policy measures need to be established for appreciable growth in productivity and sustainability in the regional and farm level productions and in the processing sectors. Migration of people, tourism development, increase in population, globalisation, urbanisation, increase in the economic status of people coupled with the adequate measures from governments, the demand for livestock products is on the steady increase. The effect of price and income on the demand of livestock products and other parameters on their supply is analysed; the predictions are made for the next two decades and the gaps; thereof are indicated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS." Abstract:"Livestock sector, sustains the growth of regional economy. Adequate policy measures need to be established for appreciable growth in productivity and sustainability in the regional and farm level productions and in the processing sectors. Migration of people, tourism development, increase in population, globalisation, urbanisation, increase in the economic status of people coupled with the adequate measures from governments, the demand for livestock products is on the steady increase. The effect of price and income on the demand of livestock products and other parameters on their supply is analysed; the predictions are made for the next two decades and the gaps; thereof are indicated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS." Abstract:"Livestock sector, sustains the growth of regional economy. Adequate policy measures need to be established for appreciable growth in productivity and sustainability in the regional and farm level productions and in the processing sectors. Migration of people, tourism development, increase in population, globalisation, urbanisation, increase in the economic status of people coupled with the adequate measures from governments, the demand for livestock products is on the steady increase. The effect of price and income on the demand of livestock products and other parameters on their supply is analysed; the predictions are made for the next two decades and the gaps; thereof are indicated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS." Abstract:"Livestock sector, sustains the growth of regional economy. Adequate policy measures need to be established for appreciable growth in productivity and sustainability in the regional and farm level productions and in the processing sectors. Migration of people, tourism development, increase in population, globalisation, urbanisation, increase in the economic status of people coupled with the adequate measures from governments, the demand for livestock products is on the steady increase. The effect of price and income on the demand of livestock products and other parameters on their supply is analysed; the predictions are made for the next two decades and the gaps; thereof are indicated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS." Abstract:"Livestock sector, sustains the growth of regional economy. Adequate policy measures need to be established for appreciable growth in productivity and sustainability in the regional and farm level productions and in the processing sectors. Migration of people, tourism development, increase in population, globalisation, urbanisation, increase in the economic status of people coupled with the adequate measures from governments, the demand for livestock products is on the steady increase. The effect of price and income on the demand of livestock products and other parameters on their supply is analysed; the predictions are made for the next two decades and the gaps; thereof are indicated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS." Abstract:"Livestock sector, sustains the growth of regional economy. Adequate policy measures need to be established for appreciable growth in productivity and sustainability in the regional and farm level productions and in the processing sectors. Migration of people, tourism development, increase in population, globalisation, urbanisation, increase in the economic status of people coupled with the adequate measures from governments, the demand for livestock products is on the steady increase. The effect of price and income on the demand of livestock products and other parameters on their supply is analysed; the predictions are made for the next two decades and the gaps; thereof are indicated.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03054

10.5958/2322-0430.2015.00088.8

DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS

Livestock sector, sustains the growth of regional economy. Adequate policy measures need to be established for appreciable growth in productivity and sustainability in the regional and farm level productions and in the processing sectors. Migration of people, tourism development, increase in population, globalisation, urbanisation, increase in the economic status of people coupled with the adequate measures from governments, the demand for livestock products is on the steady increase. The effect of price and income on the demand of livestock products and other parameters on their supply is analysed; the predictions are made for the next two decades and the gaps; thereof are indicated.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Materializing Ethical Matters of Concern: Practicing Ethics in a Refugee Camp." Abstract:"This article explores the collective practices through which ethics is handled at the humanitarian aid organization Doctors Without Borders. As an international nongovernmental organization operating in 72 countries, many times facing extreme contexts and yet able to uphold its ethical standards, we consider that studying the practical achievement of ethics at Doctors Without Borders is an occasion to learn how workers themselves deal with it. Our analysis of ethnographic data suggests that the question of what is right or wrong is materialized through what we call ethical matters of concern. We focus on the communicative practices through which apparent individual ethical decisions are in fact collaborative in the sense that they imply people, principles, and other artifacts that substantiate organizational ethics in everyday work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Materializing Ethical Matters of Concern: Practicing Ethics in a Refugee Camp." Abstract:"This article explores the collective practices through which ethics is handled at the humanitarian aid organization Doctors Without Borders. As an international nongovernmental organization operating in 72 countries, many times facing extreme contexts and yet able to uphold its ethical standards, we consider that studying the practical achievement of ethics at Doctors Without Borders is an occasion to learn how workers themselves deal with it. Our analysis of ethnographic data suggests that the question of what is right or wrong is materialized through what we call ethical matters of concern. We focus on the communicative practices through which apparent individual ethical decisions are in fact collaborative in the sense that they imply people, principles, and other artifacts that substantiate organizational ethics in everyday work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Materializing Ethical Matters of Concern: Practicing Ethics in a Refugee Camp." Abstract:"This article explores the collective practices through which ethics is handled at the humanitarian aid organization Doctors Without Borders. As an international nongovernmental organization operating in 72 countries, many times facing extreme contexts and yet able to uphold its ethical standards, we consider that studying the practical achievement of ethics at Doctors Without Borders is an occasion to learn how workers themselves deal with it. Our analysis of ethnographic data suggests that the question of what is right or wrong is materialized through what we call ethical matters of concern. We focus on the communicative practices through which apparent individual ethical decisions are in fact collaborative in the sense that they imply people, principles, and other artifacts that substantiate organizational ethics in everyday work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Materializing Ethical Matters of Concern: Practicing Ethics in a Refugee Camp." Abstract:"This article explores the collective practices through which ethics is handled at the humanitarian aid organization Doctors Without Borders. As an international nongovernmental organization operating in 72 countries, many times facing extreme contexts and yet able to uphold its ethical standards, we consider that studying the practical achievement of ethics at Doctors Without Borders is an occasion to learn how workers themselves deal with it. Our analysis of ethnographic data suggests that the question of what is right or wrong is materialized through what we call ethical matters of concern. We focus on the communicative practices through which apparent individual ethical decisions are in fact collaborative in the sense that they imply people, principles, and other artifacts that substantiate organizational ethics in everyday work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Materializing Ethical Matters of Concern: Practicing Ethics in a Refugee Camp." Abstract:"This article explores the collective practices through which ethics is handled at the humanitarian aid organization Doctors Without Borders. As an international nongovernmental organization operating in 72 countries, many times facing extreme contexts and yet able to uphold its ethical standards, we consider that studying the practical achievement of ethics at Doctors Without Borders is an occasion to learn how workers themselves deal with it. Our analysis of ethnographic data suggests that the question of what is right or wrong is materialized through what we call ethical matters of concern. We focus on the communicative practices through which apparent individual ethical decisions are in fact collaborative in the sense that they imply people, principles, and other artifacts that substantiate organizational ethics in everyday work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Materializing Ethical Matters of Concern: Practicing Ethics in a Refugee Camp." Abstract:"This article explores the collective practices through which ethics is handled at the humanitarian aid organization Doctors Without Borders. As an international nongovernmental organization operating in 72 countries, many times facing extreme contexts and yet able to uphold its ethical standards, we consider that studying the practical achievement of ethics at Doctors Without Borders is an occasion to learn how workers themselves deal with it. Our analysis of ethnographic data suggests that the question of what is right or wrong is materialized through what we call ethical matters of concern. We focus on the communicative practices through which apparent individual ethical decisions are in fact collaborative in the sense that they imply people, principles, and other artifacts that substantiate organizational ethics in everyday work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12782

gen.2019.19608104

Materializing Ethical Matters of Concern: Practicing Ethics in a Refugee Camp

This article explores the collective practices through which ethics is handled at the humanitarian aid organization Doctors Without Borders. As an international nongovernmental organization operating in 72 countries, many times facing extreme contexts and yet able to uphold its ethical standards, we consider that studying the practical achievement of ethics at Doctors Without Borders is an occasion to learn how workers themselves deal with it. Our analysis of ethnographic data suggests that the question of what is right or wrong is materialized through what we call ethical matters of concern. We focus on the communicative practices through which apparent individual ethical decisions are in fact collaborative in the sense that they imply people, principles, and other artifacts that substantiate organizational ethics in everyday work.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Targeting population groups with heavier burden of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence: A nationwide descriptive epidemiological study in Sweden." Abstract:"Contemporary European studies examining associations between socioeconomic status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence are scarce. We aimed to target population groups with a heavier burden of HCC by assessing associations of individual-level sociodemographic variables and neighbourhood deprivation with all-stage and stage-specific HCC incidence rates (IR). Patient and population data stratified by calendar year (2012-2018), sex, age (5-year groups), household income (low, medium and high), country of birth (Nordic, non-Nordic) and neighbourhood deprivation (national quintiles Q1-Q5) were retrieved from Swedish registers. HCC stages were defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages 0 to A (early-stage) and B to D (late-stage). IR (per 100 000 person-years) were estimated by Poisson regression models. Men had four times higher IR than women. IRs increased markedly with lower household income as well as with neighbourhood deprivation. Seven times higher IR was observed among people with a low household income living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (IR 3.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.28-4.64) compared to people with a high household income living in the least deprived neighbourhoods (IR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.74). The gradient across income categories was more pronounced for late-stage than early-stage HCC. IR reached 30 (per 100 000 person-years) for people in the age span 60 to 79 years with low income and 20 for 60 to 79 year old people living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (regardless of income). Men with low household income and/or living in the most deprived neighbourhoods might be considered as primary targets in studies evaluating the cost-effectiveness of screening for early-stage HCC detection.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Targeting population groups with heavier burden of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence: A nationwide descriptive epidemiological study in Sweden." Abstract:"Contemporary European studies examining associations between socioeconomic status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence are scarce. We aimed to target population groups with a heavier burden of HCC by assessing associations of individual-level sociodemographic variables and neighbourhood deprivation with all-stage and stage-specific HCC incidence rates (IR). Patient and population data stratified by calendar year (2012-2018), sex, age (5-year groups), household income (low, medium and high), country of birth (Nordic, non-Nordic) and neighbourhood deprivation (national quintiles Q1-Q5) were retrieved from Swedish registers. HCC stages were defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages 0 to A (early-stage) and B to D (late-stage). IR (per 100 000 person-years) were estimated by Poisson regression models. Men had four times higher IR than women. IRs increased markedly with lower household income as well as with neighbourhood deprivation. Seven times higher IR was observed among people with a low household income living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (IR 3.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.28-4.64) compared to people with a high household income living in the least deprived neighbourhoods (IR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.74). The gradient across income categories was more pronounced for late-stage than early-stage HCC. IR reached 30 (per 100 000 person-years) for people in the age span 60 to 79 years with low income and 20 for 60 to 79 year old people living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (regardless of income). Men with low household income and/or living in the most deprived neighbourhoods might be considered as primary targets in studies evaluating the cost-effectiveness of screening for early-stage HCC detection.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Targeting population groups with heavier burden of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence: A nationwide descriptive epidemiological study in Sweden." Abstract:"Contemporary European studies examining associations between socioeconomic status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence are scarce. We aimed to target population groups with a heavier burden of HCC by assessing associations of individual-level sociodemographic variables and neighbourhood deprivation with all-stage and stage-specific HCC incidence rates (IR). Patient and population data stratified by calendar year (2012-2018), sex, age (5-year groups), household income (low, medium and high), country of birth (Nordic, non-Nordic) and neighbourhood deprivation (national quintiles Q1-Q5) were retrieved from Swedish registers. HCC stages were defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages 0 to A (early-stage) and B to D (late-stage). IR (per 100 000 person-years) were estimated by Poisson regression models. Men had four times higher IR than women. IRs increased markedly with lower household income as well as with neighbourhood deprivation. Seven times higher IR was observed among people with a low household income living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (IR 3.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.28-4.64) compared to people with a high household income living in the least deprived neighbourhoods (IR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.74). The gradient across income categories was more pronounced for late-stage than early-stage HCC. IR reached 30 (per 100 000 person-years) for people in the age span 60 to 79 years with low income and 20 for 60 to 79 year old people living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (regardless of income). Men with low household income and/or living in the most deprived neighbourhoods might be considered as primary targets in studies evaluating the cost-effectiveness of screening for early-stage HCC detection.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Targeting population groups with heavier burden of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence: A nationwide descriptive epidemiological study in Sweden." Abstract:"Contemporary European studies examining associations between socioeconomic status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence are scarce. We aimed to target population groups with a heavier burden of HCC by assessing associations of individual-level sociodemographic variables and neighbourhood deprivation with all-stage and stage-specific HCC incidence rates (IR). Patient and population data stratified by calendar year (2012-2018), sex, age (5-year groups), household income (low, medium and high), country of birth (Nordic, non-Nordic) and neighbourhood deprivation (national quintiles Q1-Q5) were retrieved from Swedish registers. HCC stages were defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages 0 to A (early-stage) and B to D (late-stage). IR (per 100 000 person-years) were estimated by Poisson regression models. Men had four times higher IR than women. IRs increased markedly with lower household income as well as with neighbourhood deprivation. Seven times higher IR was observed among people with a low household income living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (IR 3.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.28-4.64) compared to people with a high household income living in the least deprived neighbourhoods (IR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.74). The gradient across income categories was more pronounced for late-stage than early-stage HCC. IR reached 30 (per 100 000 person-years) for people in the age span 60 to 79 years with low income and 20 for 60 to 79 year old people living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (regardless of income). Men with low household income and/or living in the most deprived neighbourhoods might be considered as primary targets in studies evaluating the cost-effectiveness of screening for early-stage HCC detection.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Targeting population groups with heavier burden of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence: A nationwide descriptive epidemiological study in Sweden." Abstract:"Contemporary European studies examining associations between socioeconomic status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence are scarce. We aimed to target population groups with a heavier burden of HCC by assessing associations of individual-level sociodemographic variables and neighbourhood deprivation with all-stage and stage-specific HCC incidence rates (IR). Patient and population data stratified by calendar year (2012-2018), sex, age (5-year groups), household income (low, medium and high), country of birth (Nordic, non-Nordic) and neighbourhood deprivation (national quintiles Q1-Q5) were retrieved from Swedish registers. HCC stages were defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages 0 to A (early-stage) and B to D (late-stage). IR (per 100 000 person-years) were estimated by Poisson regression models. Men had four times higher IR than women. IRs increased markedly with lower household income as well as with neighbourhood deprivation. Seven times higher IR was observed among people with a low household income living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (IR 3.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.28-4.64) compared to people with a high household income living in the least deprived neighbourhoods (IR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.74). The gradient across income categories was more pronounced for late-stage than early-stage HCC. IR reached 30 (per 100 000 person-years) for people in the age span 60 to 79 years with low income and 20 for 60 to 79 year old people living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (regardless of income). Men with low household income and/or living in the most deprived neighbourhoods might be considered as primary targets in studies evaluating the cost-effectiveness of screening for early-stage HCC detection.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Targeting population groups with heavier burden of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence: A nationwide descriptive epidemiological study in Sweden." Abstract:"Contemporary European studies examining associations between socioeconomic status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence are scarce. We aimed to target population groups with a heavier burden of HCC by assessing associations of individual-level sociodemographic variables and neighbourhood deprivation with all-stage and stage-specific HCC incidence rates (IR). Patient and population data stratified by calendar year (2012-2018), sex, age (5-year groups), household income (low, medium and high), country of birth (Nordic, non-Nordic) and neighbourhood deprivation (national quintiles Q1-Q5) were retrieved from Swedish registers. HCC stages were defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages 0 to A (early-stage) and B to D (late-stage). IR (per 100 000 person-years) were estimated by Poisson regression models. Men had four times higher IR than women. IRs increased markedly with lower household income as well as with neighbourhood deprivation. Seven times higher IR was observed among people with a low household income living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (IR 3.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.28-4.64) compared to people with a high household income living in the least deprived neighbourhoods (IR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.74). The gradient across income categories was more pronounced for late-stage than early-stage HCC. IR reached 30 (per 100 000 person-years) for people in the age span 60 to 79 years with low income and 20 for 60 to 79 year old people living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (regardless of income). Men with low household income and/or living in the most deprived neighbourhoods might be considered as primary targets in studies evaluating the cost-effectiveness of screening for early-stage HCC detection.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00639

10.1002/ijc.33993

Targeting population groups with heavier burden of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence: A nationwide descriptive epidemiological study in Sweden

Contemporary European studies examining associations between socioeconomic status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence are scarce. We aimed to target population groups with a heavier burden of HCC by assessing associations of individual-level sociodemographic variables and neighbourhood deprivation with all-stage and stage-specific HCC incidence rates (IR). Patient and population data stratified by calendar year (2012-2018), sex, age (5-year groups), household income (low, medium and high), country of birth (Nordic, non-Nordic) and neighbourhood deprivation (national quintiles Q1-Q5) were retrieved from Swedish registers. HCC stages were defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages 0 to A (early-stage) and B to D (late-stage). IR (per 100 000 person-years) were estimated by Poisson regression models. Men had four times higher IR than women. IRs increased markedly with lower household income as well as with neighbourhood deprivation. Seven times higher IR was observed among people with a low household income living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (IR 3.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.28-4.64) compared to people with a high household income living in the least deprived neighbourhoods (IR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.74). The gradient across income categories was more pronounced for late-stage than early-stage HCC. IR reached 30 (per 100 000 person-years) for people in the age span 60 to 79 years with low income and 20 for 60 to 79 year old people living in the most deprived neighbourhoods (regardless of income). Men with low household income and/or living in the most deprived neighbourhoods might be considered as primary targets in studies evaluating the cost-effectiveness of screening for early-stage HCC detection.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Science-Policy-Practice Interfaces: Emergent knowledge and monarch butterfly conservation." Abstract:"We study how knowledge is produced at the intersection of science, environmental policy and public engagement. Based on analysis of monarch butterfly conservation, we critically evaluate models of knowledge production. The monarch butterfly and its migration have engaged science and enchanted people for over a century, and current threats to monarchs catalyze debates and actions. This paper traces the historical development of knowledge regarding (i) long-term monarch population trends, (ii) the monarch's dependence on a particular food plant, the milk-weed, and (iii) the monarch as a pollinator. Our analysis indicates that knowledge production and science-policy-practice interfaces cannot be satisfactorily understood through reference to the classical linear model and more recent conceptions of relationally produced knowledge (i.e. co-production). We identify powerful and sometimes contradictory knowledge claims that emerge from unmediated interactions among scientists, advocates, policy makers and diverse publics. The emergent model complements existing models of knowledge production, thereby expanding the conceptual foundation available for making sense of science-policy-practice interfaces. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Science-Policy-Practice Interfaces: Emergent knowledge and monarch butterfly conservation." Abstract:"We study how knowledge is produced at the intersection of science, environmental policy and public engagement. Based on analysis of monarch butterfly conservation, we critically evaluate models of knowledge production. The monarch butterfly and its migration have engaged science and enchanted people for over a century, and current threats to monarchs catalyze debates and actions. This paper traces the historical development of knowledge regarding (i) long-term monarch population trends, (ii) the monarch's dependence on a particular food plant, the milk-weed, and (iii) the monarch as a pollinator. Our analysis indicates that knowledge production and science-policy-practice interfaces cannot be satisfactorily understood through reference to the classical linear model and more recent conceptions of relationally produced knowledge (i.e. co-production). We identify powerful and sometimes contradictory knowledge claims that emerge from unmediated interactions among scientists, advocates, policy makers and diverse publics. The emergent model complements existing models of knowledge production, thereby expanding the conceptual foundation available for making sense of science-policy-practice interfaces. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Science-Policy-Practice Interfaces: Emergent knowledge and monarch butterfly conservation." Abstract:"We study how knowledge is produced at the intersection of science, environmental policy and public engagement. Based on analysis of monarch butterfly conservation, we critically evaluate models of knowledge production. The monarch butterfly and its migration have engaged science and enchanted people for over a century, and current threats to monarchs catalyze debates and actions. This paper traces the historical development of knowledge regarding (i) long-term monarch population trends, (ii) the monarch's dependence on a particular food plant, the milk-weed, and (iii) the monarch as a pollinator. Our analysis indicates that knowledge production and science-policy-practice interfaces cannot be satisfactorily understood through reference to the classical linear model and more recent conceptions of relationally produced knowledge (i.e. co-production). We identify powerful and sometimes contradictory knowledge claims that emerge from unmediated interactions among scientists, advocates, policy makers and diverse publics. The emergent model complements existing models of knowledge production, thereby expanding the conceptual foundation available for making sense of science-policy-practice interfaces. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Science-Policy-Practice Interfaces: Emergent knowledge and monarch butterfly conservation." Abstract:"We study how knowledge is produced at the intersection of science, environmental policy and public engagement. Based on analysis of monarch butterfly conservation, we critically evaluate models of knowledge production. The monarch butterfly and its migration have engaged science and enchanted people for over a century, and current threats to monarchs catalyze debates and actions. This paper traces the historical development of knowledge regarding (i) long-term monarch population trends, (ii) the monarch's dependence on a particular food plant, the milk-weed, and (iii) the monarch as a pollinator. Our analysis indicates that knowledge production and science-policy-practice interfaces cannot be satisfactorily understood through reference to the classical linear model and more recent conceptions of relationally produced knowledge (i.e. co-production). We identify powerful and sometimes contradictory knowledge claims that emerge from unmediated interactions among scientists, advocates, policy makers and diverse publics. The emergent model complements existing models of knowledge production, thereby expanding the conceptual foundation available for making sense of science-policy-practice interfaces. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Science-Policy-Practice Interfaces: Emergent knowledge and monarch butterfly conservation." Abstract:"We study how knowledge is produced at the intersection of science, environmental policy and public engagement. Based on analysis of monarch butterfly conservation, we critically evaluate models of knowledge production. The monarch butterfly and its migration have engaged science and enchanted people for over a century, and current threats to monarchs catalyze debates and actions. This paper traces the historical development of knowledge regarding (i) long-term monarch population trends, (ii) the monarch's dependence on a particular food plant, the milk-weed, and (iii) the monarch as a pollinator. Our analysis indicates that knowledge production and science-policy-practice interfaces cannot be satisfactorily understood through reference to the classical linear model and more recent conceptions of relationally produced knowledge (i.e. co-production). We identify powerful and sometimes contradictory knowledge claims that emerge from unmediated interactions among scientists, advocates, policy makers and diverse publics. The emergent model complements existing models of knowledge production, thereby expanding the conceptual foundation available for making sense of science-policy-practice interfaces. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Science-Policy-Practice Interfaces: Emergent knowledge and monarch butterfly conservation." Abstract:"We study how knowledge is produced at the intersection of science, environmental policy and public engagement. Based on analysis of monarch butterfly conservation, we critically evaluate models of knowledge production. The monarch butterfly and its migration have engaged science and enchanted people for over a century, and current threats to monarchs catalyze debates and actions. This paper traces the historical development of knowledge regarding (i) long-term monarch population trends, (ii) the monarch's dependence on a particular food plant, the milk-weed, and (iii) the monarch as a pollinator. Our analysis indicates that knowledge production and science-policy-practice interfaces cannot be satisfactorily understood through reference to the classical linear model and more recent conceptions of relationally produced knowledge (i.e. co-production). We identify powerful and sometimes contradictory knowledge claims that emerge from unmediated interactions among scientists, advocates, policy makers and diverse publics. The emergent model complements existing models of knowledge production, thereby expanding the conceptual foundation available for making sense of science-policy-practice interfaces. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02512

10.1002/eet.1792

Science-Policy-Practice Interfaces: Emergent knowledge and monarch butterfly conservation

We study how knowledge is produced at the intersection of science, environmental policy and public engagement. Based on analysis of monarch butterfly conservation, we critically evaluate models of knowledge production. The monarch butterfly and its migration have engaged science and enchanted people for over a century, and current threats to monarchs catalyze debates and actions. This paper traces the historical development of knowledge regarding (i) long-term monarch population trends, (ii) the monarch's dependence on a particular food plant, the milk-weed, and (iii) the monarch as a pollinator. Our analysis indicates that knowledge production and science-policy-practice interfaces cannot be satisfactorily understood through reference to the classical linear model and more recent conceptions of relationally produced knowledge (i.e. co-production). We identify powerful and sometimes contradictory knowledge claims that emerge from unmediated interactions among scientists, advocates, policy makers and diverse publics. The emergent model complements existing models of knowledge production, thereby expanding the conceptual foundation available for making sense of science-policy-practice interfaces. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cinema as a safe vessel: Jonas Poher Rasmussen's Flee." Abstract:"The article discusses strategies adopted in Jonas Poher Rasmussen's feature-length animated documentary Flee (2021) for crossing the cultural and emotional distance between audiences and the refugee protagonist Amin. Focus is on a central scene in which a group of Afghans sailing across the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s encounters a cruise ship from Norway, the crew of which reports the refugees to the authorities. Juxtaposing the scene with a historical cornerstone of non-fiction animation, The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918), and drawing on theories developed within the blue humanities, I argue that Flee attempts to remind today's White western audiences that their position as 'dry' subjects - safely elevated above sea level, socially privileged and seemingly self-sufficient - is not a given. While destabilizing the targeted audiences' assumptions of safety and encouraging (a politics of) listening, Flee seeks to serve as a 'safe vessel' for Amin. It does so through the dialogic treatment of its documentary subject and its drifting storytelling, and by offering an audiovisual alternative to the dominant contemporary media depictions of people fleeing across the Mediterranean.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cinema as a safe vessel: Jonas Poher Rasmussen's Flee." Abstract:"The article discusses strategies adopted in Jonas Poher Rasmussen's feature-length animated documentary Flee (2021) for crossing the cultural and emotional distance between audiences and the refugee protagonist Amin. Focus is on a central scene in which a group of Afghans sailing across the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s encounters a cruise ship from Norway, the crew of which reports the refugees to the authorities. Juxtaposing the scene with a historical cornerstone of non-fiction animation, The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918), and drawing on theories developed within the blue humanities, I argue that Flee attempts to remind today's White western audiences that their position as 'dry' subjects - safely elevated above sea level, socially privileged and seemingly self-sufficient - is not a given. While destabilizing the targeted audiences' assumptions of safety and encouraging (a politics of) listening, Flee seeks to serve as a 'safe vessel' for Amin. It does so through the dialogic treatment of its documentary subject and its drifting storytelling, and by offering an audiovisual alternative to the dominant contemporary media depictions of people fleeing across the Mediterranean.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cinema as a safe vessel: Jonas Poher Rasmussen's Flee." Abstract:"The article discusses strategies adopted in Jonas Poher Rasmussen's feature-length animated documentary Flee (2021) for crossing the cultural and emotional distance between audiences and the refugee protagonist Amin. Focus is on a central scene in which a group of Afghans sailing across the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s encounters a cruise ship from Norway, the crew of which reports the refugees to the authorities. Juxtaposing the scene with a historical cornerstone of non-fiction animation, The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918), and drawing on theories developed within the blue humanities, I argue that Flee attempts to remind today's White western audiences that their position as 'dry' subjects - safely elevated above sea level, socially privileged and seemingly self-sufficient - is not a given. While destabilizing the targeted audiences' assumptions of safety and encouraging (a politics of) listening, Flee seeks to serve as a 'safe vessel' for Amin. It does so through the dialogic treatment of its documentary subject and its drifting storytelling, and by offering an audiovisual alternative to the dominant contemporary media depictions of people fleeing across the Mediterranean.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cinema as a safe vessel: Jonas Poher Rasmussen's Flee." Abstract:"The article discusses strategies adopted in Jonas Poher Rasmussen's feature-length animated documentary Flee (2021) for crossing the cultural and emotional distance between audiences and the refugee protagonist Amin. Focus is on a central scene in which a group of Afghans sailing across the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s encounters a cruise ship from Norway, the crew of which reports the refugees to the authorities. Juxtaposing the scene with a historical cornerstone of non-fiction animation, The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918), and drawing on theories developed within the blue humanities, I argue that Flee attempts to remind today's White western audiences that their position as 'dry' subjects - safely elevated above sea level, socially privileged and seemingly self-sufficient - is not a given. While destabilizing the targeted audiences' assumptions of safety and encouraging (a politics of) listening, Flee seeks to serve as a 'safe vessel' for Amin. It does so through the dialogic treatment of its documentary subject and its drifting storytelling, and by offering an audiovisual alternative to the dominant contemporary media depictions of people fleeing across the Mediterranean.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cinema as a safe vessel: Jonas Poher Rasmussen's Flee." Abstract:"The article discusses strategies adopted in Jonas Poher Rasmussen's feature-length animated documentary Flee (2021) for crossing the cultural and emotional distance between audiences and the refugee protagonist Amin. Focus is on a central scene in which a group of Afghans sailing across the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s encounters a cruise ship from Norway, the crew of which reports the refugees to the authorities. Juxtaposing the scene with a historical cornerstone of non-fiction animation, The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918), and drawing on theories developed within the blue humanities, I argue that Flee attempts to remind today's White western audiences that their position as 'dry' subjects - safely elevated above sea level, socially privileged and seemingly self-sufficient - is not a given. While destabilizing the targeted audiences' assumptions of safety and encouraging (a politics of) listening, Flee seeks to serve as a 'safe vessel' for Amin. It does so through the dialogic treatment of its documentary subject and its drifting storytelling, and by offering an audiovisual alternative to the dominant contemporary media depictions of people fleeing across the Mediterranean.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Cinema as a safe vessel: Jonas Poher Rasmussen's Flee." Abstract:"The article discusses strategies adopted in Jonas Poher Rasmussen's feature-length animated documentary Flee (2021) for crossing the cultural and emotional distance between audiences and the refugee protagonist Amin. Focus is on a central scene in which a group of Afghans sailing across the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s encounters a cruise ship from Norway, the crew of which reports the refugees to the authorities. Juxtaposing the scene with a historical cornerstone of non-fiction animation, The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918), and drawing on theories developed within the blue humanities, I argue that Flee attempts to remind today's White western audiences that their position as 'dry' subjects - safely elevated above sea level, socially privileged and seemingly self-sufficient - is not a given. While destabilizing the targeted audiences' assumptions of safety and encouraging (a politics of) listening, Flee seeks to serve as a 'safe vessel' for Amin. It does so through the dialogic treatment of its documentary subject and its drifting storytelling, and by offering an audiovisual alternative to the dominant contemporary media depictions of people fleeing across the Mediterranean.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08113

10.1386/jsca_00099_1

Cinema as a safe vessel: Jonas Poher Rasmussen's Flee

The article discusses strategies adopted in Jonas Poher Rasmussen's feature-length animated documentary Flee (2021) for crossing the cultural and emotional distance between audiences and the refugee protagonist Amin. Focus is on a central scene in which a group of Afghans sailing across the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s encounters a cruise ship from Norway, the crew of which reports the refugees to the authorities. Juxtaposing the scene with a historical cornerstone of non-fiction animation, The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918), and drawing on theories developed within the blue humanities, I argue that Flee attempts to remind today's White western audiences that their position as 'dry' subjects - safely elevated above sea level, socially privileged and seemingly self-sufficient - is not a given. While destabilizing the targeted audiences' assumptions of safety and encouraging (a politics of) listening, Flee seeks to serve as a 'safe vessel' for Amin. It does so through the dialogic treatment of its documentary subject and its drifting storytelling, and by offering an audiovisual alternative to the dominant contemporary media depictions of people fleeing across the Mediterranean.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Managing human-habituated bears to enhance survival, habitat effectiveness, and public viewing." Abstract:"The negative impacts on bears (Ursus spp.) from human activities associated with roads and developments are well documented. These impacts include displacement of bears from high-quality foods and habitats, diminished habitat effectiveness, and reduced survival rates. Additionally, increased public visitations to national parks accompanied with benign encounters with bears along park roads have caused more bears to habituate to the presence of people. In some contexts, habituation can predispose bears to being exposed to and rewarded by anthropogenic foods, which can also lower survival rates. The managers and staff of Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, USA, and Grand Teton National Park in northwestern Wyoming, USA have implemented several proactive strategies to mitigate the negative aspects of bear habituation. These strategies include providing park visitors with educational information on bear viewing etiquette, managing roadside viewing opportunities, installing bear-resistant infrastructure, hazing bears from developments, enforcing food and garbage storage regulations, and making human activities as predictable as possible to bears. Under the current management strategies, thousands of visitors are still able to view, photograph, and appreciate bears while visiting these parks each year. The opportunity to view bears provides a positive visitor experience and contributes millions of dollars to the local economies of park gateway communities. Positive bear viewing experiences also help build an important appreciation and conservation ethic for bears in people that visit national parks. For many years, managers were concerned about decreasing and threatened bear populations. Now more jurisdictions are facing new challenges caused by increasing bear populations. This paper highlights a successful attempt to address these issues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Managing human-habituated bears to enhance survival, habitat effectiveness, and public viewing." Abstract:"The negative impacts on bears (Ursus spp.) from human activities associated with roads and developments are well documented. These impacts include displacement of bears from high-quality foods and habitats, diminished habitat effectiveness, and reduced survival rates. Additionally, increased public visitations to national parks accompanied with benign encounters with bears along park roads have caused more bears to habituate to the presence of people. In some contexts, habituation can predispose bears to being exposed to and rewarded by anthropogenic foods, which can also lower survival rates. The managers and staff of Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, USA, and Grand Teton National Park in northwestern Wyoming, USA have implemented several proactive strategies to mitigate the negative aspects of bear habituation. These strategies include providing park visitors with educational information on bear viewing etiquette, managing roadside viewing opportunities, installing bear-resistant infrastructure, hazing bears from developments, enforcing food and garbage storage regulations, and making human activities as predictable as possible to bears. Under the current management strategies, thousands of visitors are still able to view, photograph, and appreciate bears while visiting these parks each year. The opportunity to view bears provides a positive visitor experience and contributes millions of dollars to the local economies of park gateway communities. Positive bear viewing experiences also help build an important appreciation and conservation ethic for bears in people that visit national parks. For many years, managers were concerned about decreasing and threatened bear populations. Now more jurisdictions are facing new challenges caused by increasing bear populations. This paper highlights a successful attempt to address these issues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Managing human-habituated bears to enhance survival, habitat effectiveness, and public viewing." Abstract:"The negative impacts on bears (Ursus spp.) from human activities associated with roads and developments are well documented. These impacts include displacement of bears from high-quality foods and habitats, diminished habitat effectiveness, and reduced survival rates. Additionally, increased public visitations to national parks accompanied with benign encounters with bears along park roads have caused more bears to habituate to the presence of people. In some contexts, habituation can predispose bears to being exposed to and rewarded by anthropogenic foods, which can also lower survival rates. The managers and staff of Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, USA, and Grand Teton National Park in northwestern Wyoming, USA have implemented several proactive strategies to mitigate the negative aspects of bear habituation. These strategies include providing park visitors with educational information on bear viewing etiquette, managing roadside viewing opportunities, installing bear-resistant infrastructure, hazing bears from developments, enforcing food and garbage storage regulations, and making human activities as predictable as possible to bears. Under the current management strategies, thousands of visitors are still able to view, photograph, and appreciate bears while visiting these parks each year. The opportunity to view bears provides a positive visitor experience and contributes millions of dollars to the local economies of park gateway communities. Positive bear viewing experiences also help build an important appreciation and conservation ethic for bears in people that visit national parks. For many years, managers were concerned about decreasing and threatened bear populations. Now more jurisdictions are facing new challenges caused by increasing bear populations. This paper highlights a successful attempt to address these issues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Managing human-habituated bears to enhance survival, habitat effectiveness, and public viewing." Abstract:"The negative impacts on bears (Ursus spp.) from human activities associated with roads and developments are well documented. These impacts include displacement of bears from high-quality foods and habitats, diminished habitat effectiveness, and reduced survival rates. Additionally, increased public visitations to national parks accompanied with benign encounters with bears along park roads have caused more bears to habituate to the presence of people. In some contexts, habituation can predispose bears to being exposed to and rewarded by anthropogenic foods, which can also lower survival rates. The managers and staff of Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, USA, and Grand Teton National Park in northwestern Wyoming, USA have implemented several proactive strategies to mitigate the negative aspects of bear habituation. These strategies include providing park visitors with educational information on bear viewing etiquette, managing roadside viewing opportunities, installing bear-resistant infrastructure, hazing bears from developments, enforcing food and garbage storage regulations, and making human activities as predictable as possible to bears. Under the current management strategies, thousands of visitors are still able to view, photograph, and appreciate bears while visiting these parks each year. The opportunity to view bears provides a positive visitor experience and contributes millions of dollars to the local economies of park gateway communities. Positive bear viewing experiences also help build an important appreciation and conservation ethic for bears in people that visit national parks. For many years, managers were concerned about decreasing and threatened bear populations. Now more jurisdictions are facing new challenges caused by increasing bear populations. This paper highlights a successful attempt to address these issues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Managing human-habituated bears to enhance survival, habitat effectiveness, and public viewing." Abstract:"The negative impacts on bears (Ursus spp.) from human activities associated with roads and developments are well documented. These impacts include displacement of bears from high-quality foods and habitats, diminished habitat effectiveness, and reduced survival rates. Additionally, increased public visitations to national parks accompanied with benign encounters with bears along park roads have caused more bears to habituate to the presence of people. In some contexts, habituation can predispose bears to being exposed to and rewarded by anthropogenic foods, which can also lower survival rates. The managers and staff of Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, USA, and Grand Teton National Park in northwestern Wyoming, USA have implemented several proactive strategies to mitigate the negative aspects of bear habituation. These strategies include providing park visitors with educational information on bear viewing etiquette, managing roadside viewing opportunities, installing bear-resistant infrastructure, hazing bears from developments, enforcing food and garbage storage regulations, and making human activities as predictable as possible to bears. Under the current management strategies, thousands of visitors are still able to view, photograph, and appreciate bears while visiting these parks each year. The opportunity to view bears provides a positive visitor experience and contributes millions of dollars to the local economies of park gateway communities. Positive bear viewing experiences also help build an important appreciation and conservation ethic for bears in people that visit national parks. For many years, managers were concerned about decreasing and threatened bear populations. Now more jurisdictions are facing new challenges caused by increasing bear populations. This paper highlights a successful attempt to address these issues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Managing human-habituated bears to enhance survival, habitat effectiveness, and public viewing." Abstract:"The negative impacts on bears (Ursus spp.) from human activities associated with roads and developments are well documented. These impacts include displacement of bears from high-quality foods and habitats, diminished habitat effectiveness, and reduced survival rates. Additionally, increased public visitations to national parks accompanied with benign encounters with bears along park roads have caused more bears to habituate to the presence of people. In some contexts, habituation can predispose bears to being exposed to and rewarded by anthropogenic foods, which can also lower survival rates. The managers and staff of Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, USA, and Grand Teton National Park in northwestern Wyoming, USA have implemented several proactive strategies to mitigate the negative aspects of bear habituation. These strategies include providing park visitors with educational information on bear viewing etiquette, managing roadside viewing opportunities, installing bear-resistant infrastructure, hazing bears from developments, enforcing food and garbage storage regulations, and making human activities as predictable as possible to bears. Under the current management strategies, thousands of visitors are still able to view, photograph, and appreciate bears while visiting these parks each year. The opportunity to view bears provides a positive visitor experience and contributes millions of dollars to the local economies of park gateway communities. Positive bear viewing experiences also help build an important appreciation and conservation ethic for bears in people that visit national parks. For many years, managers were concerned about decreasing and threatened bear populations. Now more jurisdictions are facing new challenges caused by increasing bear populations. This paper highlights a successful attempt to address these issues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02191

gen.2018.54995317

Managing human-habituated bears to enhance survival, habitat effectiveness, and public viewing

The negative impacts on bears (Ursus spp.) from human activities associated with roads and developments are well documented. These impacts include displacement of bears from high-quality foods and habitats, diminished habitat effectiveness, and reduced survival rates. Additionally, increased public visitations to national parks accompanied with benign encounters with bears along park roads have caused more bears to habituate to the presence of people. In some contexts, habituation can predispose bears to being exposed to and rewarded by anthropogenic foods, which can also lower survival rates. The managers and staff of Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, USA, and Grand Teton National Park in northwestern Wyoming, USA have implemented several proactive strategies to mitigate the negative aspects of bear habituation. These strategies include providing park visitors with educational information on bear viewing etiquette, managing roadside viewing opportunities, installing bear-resistant infrastructure, hazing bears from developments, enforcing food and garbage storage regulations, and making human activities as predictable as possible to bears. Under the current management strategies, thousands of visitors are still able to view, photograph, and appreciate bears while visiting these parks each year. The opportunity to view bears provides a positive visitor experience and contributes millions of dollars to the local economies of park gateway communities. Positive bear viewing experiences also help build an important appreciation and conservation ethic for bears in people that visit national parks. For many years, managers were concerned about decreasing and threatened bear populations. Now more jurisdictions are facing new challenges caused by increasing bear populations. This paper highlights a successful attempt to address these issues.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Prison to Refuge and Back: The Interplay of Imprisonment and Creating a Sense of Home in the Reception Center for Asylum Seekers." Abstract:"This paper highlights the interplay between the feeling of imprisonment and the creation of a sense of home among people living in Porin, the reception center for asylum seekers in Zagreb (Croatia). Considering Porin's residents' experiences, the author shows their struggles and efforts to create a sense of continuity and home. Particular emphasis is placed on transgressing the idea of the reception center inevitably being a non-place and showcasing the continuous efforts of those living in it to transform it into a meaningful place. Understanding placemaking as establishing meaningful relations, this research focuses on asylum seekers' lived experiences and practices and aims to highlight complex, blurred, and versatile boundaries and interconnections between the feeling of confinement and creating a home.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Prison to Refuge and Back: The Interplay of Imprisonment and Creating a Sense of Home in the Reception Center for Asylum Seekers." Abstract:"This paper highlights the interplay between the feeling of imprisonment and the creation of a sense of home among people living in Porin, the reception center for asylum seekers in Zagreb (Croatia). Considering Porin's residents' experiences, the author shows their struggles and efforts to create a sense of continuity and home. Particular emphasis is placed on transgressing the idea of the reception center inevitably being a non-place and showcasing the continuous efforts of those living in it to transform it into a meaningful place. Understanding placemaking as establishing meaningful relations, this research focuses on asylum seekers' lived experiences and practices and aims to highlight complex, blurred, and versatile boundaries and interconnections between the feeling of confinement and creating a home.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Prison to Refuge and Back: The Interplay of Imprisonment and Creating a Sense of Home in the Reception Center for Asylum Seekers." Abstract:"This paper highlights the interplay between the feeling of imprisonment and the creation of a sense of home among people living in Porin, the reception center for asylum seekers in Zagreb (Croatia). Considering Porin's residents' experiences, the author shows their struggles and efforts to create a sense of continuity and home. Particular emphasis is placed on transgressing the idea of the reception center inevitably being a non-place and showcasing the continuous efforts of those living in it to transform it into a meaningful place. Understanding placemaking as establishing meaningful relations, this research focuses on asylum seekers' lived experiences and practices and aims to highlight complex, blurred, and versatile boundaries and interconnections between the feeling of confinement and creating a home.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Prison to Refuge and Back: The Interplay of Imprisonment and Creating a Sense of Home in the Reception Center for Asylum Seekers." Abstract:"This paper highlights the interplay between the feeling of imprisonment and the creation of a sense of home among people living in Porin, the reception center for asylum seekers in Zagreb (Croatia). Considering Porin's residents' experiences, the author shows their struggles and efforts to create a sense of continuity and home. Particular emphasis is placed on transgressing the idea of the reception center inevitably being a non-place and showcasing the continuous efforts of those living in it to transform it into a meaningful place. Understanding placemaking as establishing meaningful relations, this research focuses on asylum seekers' lived experiences and practices and aims to highlight complex, blurred, and versatile boundaries and interconnections between the feeling of confinement and creating a home.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Prison to Refuge and Back: The Interplay of Imprisonment and Creating a Sense of Home in the Reception Center for Asylum Seekers." Abstract:"This paper highlights the interplay between the feeling of imprisonment and the creation of a sense of home among people living in Porin, the reception center for asylum seekers in Zagreb (Croatia). Considering Porin's residents' experiences, the author shows their struggles and efforts to create a sense of continuity and home. Particular emphasis is placed on transgressing the idea of the reception center inevitably being a non-place and showcasing the continuous efforts of those living in it to transform it into a meaningful place. Understanding placemaking as establishing meaningful relations, this research focuses on asylum seekers' lived experiences and practices and aims to highlight complex, blurred, and versatile boundaries and interconnections between the feeling of confinement and creating a home.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Prison to Refuge and Back: The Interplay of Imprisonment and Creating a Sense of Home in the Reception Center for Asylum Seekers." Abstract:"This paper highlights the interplay between the feeling of imprisonment and the creation of a sense of home among people living in Porin, the reception center for asylum seekers in Zagreb (Croatia). Considering Porin's residents' experiences, the author shows their struggles and efforts to create a sense of continuity and home. Particular emphasis is placed on transgressing the idea of the reception center inevitably being a non-place and showcasing the continuous efforts of those living in it to transform it into a meaningful place. Understanding placemaking as establishing meaningful relations, this research focuses on asylum seekers' lived experiences and practices and aims to highlight complex, blurred, and versatile boundaries and interconnections between the feeling of confinement and creating a home.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09342

10.1080/08865655.2022.2031255

From Prison to Refuge and Back: The Interplay of Imprisonment and Creating a Sense of Home in the Reception Center for Asylum Seekers

This paper highlights the interplay between the feeling of imprisonment and the creation of a sense of home among people living in Porin, the reception center for asylum seekers in Zagreb (Croatia). Considering Porin's residents' experiences, the author shows their struggles and efforts to create a sense of continuity and home. Particular emphasis is placed on transgressing the idea of the reception center inevitably being a non-place and showcasing the continuous efforts of those living in it to transform it into a meaningful place. Understanding placemaking as establishing meaningful relations, this research focuses on asylum seekers' lived experiences and practices and aims to highlight complex, blurred, and versatile boundaries and interconnections between the feeling of confinement and creating a home.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19 and the plight of the migrant worker in India." Abstract:"COVID-19 has affected the lives of entire populations across the globe. Different sections of the society have been impacted, some more than others. In the context of India, which has a sizeable number of people living in adversity, the impact of COVID-19 has been more pronounced in the sub-section of 'migrant workers'. Due to the imposed lockdowns to contain the spread of the coronavirus, these workers have lost their jobs and the insecurity has led them to return to their home villages in arduous conditions. Their plight is showcased here which also exposes the role of the government which has been largely indifferent and reactionary at best. The article is based on secondary research and offers certain takeaways about how emergency situations need to be handled differently to ensure no particular section is neglected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19 and the plight of the migrant worker in India." Abstract:"COVID-19 has affected the lives of entire populations across the globe. Different sections of the society have been impacted, some more than others. In the context of India, which has a sizeable number of people living in adversity, the impact of COVID-19 has been more pronounced in the sub-section of 'migrant workers'. Due to the imposed lockdowns to contain the spread of the coronavirus, these workers have lost their jobs and the insecurity has led them to return to their home villages in arduous conditions. Their plight is showcased here which also exposes the role of the government which has been largely indifferent and reactionary at best. The article is based on secondary research and offers certain takeaways about how emergency situations need to be handled differently to ensure no particular section is neglected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19 and the plight of the migrant worker in India." Abstract:"COVID-19 has affected the lives of entire populations across the globe. Different sections of the society have been impacted, some more than others. In the context of India, which has a sizeable number of people living in adversity, the impact of COVID-19 has been more pronounced in the sub-section of 'migrant workers'. Due to the imposed lockdowns to contain the spread of the coronavirus, these workers have lost their jobs and the insecurity has led them to return to their home villages in arduous conditions. Their plight is showcased here which also exposes the role of the government which has been largely indifferent and reactionary at best. The article is based on secondary research and offers certain takeaways about how emergency situations need to be handled differently to ensure no particular section is neglected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19 and the plight of the migrant worker in India." Abstract:"COVID-19 has affected the lives of entire populations across the globe. Different sections of the society have been impacted, some more than others. In the context of India, which has a sizeable number of people living in adversity, the impact of COVID-19 has been more pronounced in the sub-section of 'migrant workers'. Due to the imposed lockdowns to contain the spread of the coronavirus, these workers have lost their jobs and the insecurity has led them to return to their home villages in arduous conditions. Their plight is showcased here which also exposes the role of the government which has been largely indifferent and reactionary at best. The article is based on secondary research and offers certain takeaways about how emergency situations need to be handled differently to ensure no particular section is neglected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19 and the plight of the migrant worker in India." Abstract:"COVID-19 has affected the lives of entire populations across the globe. Different sections of the society have been impacted, some more than others. In the context of India, which has a sizeable number of people living in adversity, the impact of COVID-19 has been more pronounced in the sub-section of 'migrant workers'. Due to the imposed lockdowns to contain the spread of the coronavirus, these workers have lost their jobs and the insecurity has led them to return to their home villages in arduous conditions. Their plight is showcased here which also exposes the role of the government which has been largely indifferent and reactionary at best. The article is based on secondary research and offers certain takeaways about how emergency situations need to be handled differently to ensure no particular section is neglected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"COVID-19 and the plight of the migrant worker in India." Abstract:"COVID-19 has affected the lives of entire populations across the globe. Different sections of the society have been impacted, some more than others. In the context of India, which has a sizeable number of people living in adversity, the impact of COVID-19 has been more pronounced in the sub-section of 'migrant workers'. Due to the imposed lockdowns to contain the spread of the coronavirus, these workers have lost their jobs and the insecurity has led them to return to their home villages in arduous conditions. Their plight is showcased here which also exposes the role of the government which has been largely indifferent and reactionary at best. The article is based on secondary research and offers certain takeaways about how emergency situations need to be handled differently to ensure no particular section is neglected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00924

10.1080/13668803.2021.1975651

COVID-19 and the plight of the migrant worker in India

COVID-19 has affected the lives of entire populations across the globe. Different sections of the society have been impacted, some more than others. In the context of India, which has a sizeable number of people living in adversity, the impact of COVID-19 has been more pronounced in the sub-section of 'migrant workers'. Due to the imposed lockdowns to contain the spread of the coronavirus, these workers have lost their jobs and the insecurity has led them to return to their home villages in arduous conditions. Their plight is showcased here which also exposes the role of the government which has been largely indifferent and reactionary at best. The article is based on secondary research and offers certain takeaways about how emergency situations need to be handled differently to ensure no particular section is neglected.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MARKING AND MAKING DIFFERENCES: REPRESENTATIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE US SOUTHWEST." Abstract:"Diversity is generally valued, although it sometimes contributes to difficult social situations, as is recognized in recent social science literature. Archaeology can provide insights into how diverse social situations play out over the long term. There are many kinds of diversities, and we propose representational diversity as a distinct category. Representational diversity specifically concerns how and whether differences are marked or masked materially. We investigate several archaeological sequences in the U.S. Southwest. Each began with the coining together of populations that created situations of unprecedented social diversity; some resulted in conflict, others in long-term stability. We trace how representational diversity changed through these sequences. Specifically, we review the transregional Kayenta migration to the southern Southwest and focus empirical analyses on regional processes in the Cibola region and on painted ceramics. Results show that, initially, representational diversity increased above and beyond that caused by the combination of previously separate traditions as people marked their differences. Subsequently, in some instances, the diversity was replaced by widespread homogeneity as the differences were masked and mitigated. Although the social causes and effects of diversity are many and varied, long-term stability and persistence is associated with tolerance of a range of diversities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MARKING AND MAKING DIFFERENCES: REPRESENTATIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE US SOUTHWEST." Abstract:"Diversity is generally valued, although it sometimes contributes to difficult social situations, as is recognized in recent social science literature. Archaeology can provide insights into how diverse social situations play out over the long term. There are many kinds of diversities, and we propose representational diversity as a distinct category. Representational diversity specifically concerns how and whether differences are marked or masked materially. We investigate several archaeological sequences in the U.S. Southwest. Each began with the coining together of populations that created situations of unprecedented social diversity; some resulted in conflict, others in long-term stability. We trace how representational diversity changed through these sequences. Specifically, we review the transregional Kayenta migration to the southern Southwest and focus empirical analyses on regional processes in the Cibola region and on painted ceramics. Results show that, initially, representational diversity increased above and beyond that caused by the combination of previously separate traditions as people marked their differences. Subsequently, in some instances, the diversity was replaced by widespread homogeneity as the differences were masked and mitigated. Although the social causes and effects of diversity are many and varied, long-term stability and persistence is associated with tolerance of a range of diversities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MARKING AND MAKING DIFFERENCES: REPRESENTATIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE US SOUTHWEST." Abstract:"Diversity is generally valued, although it sometimes contributes to difficult social situations, as is recognized in recent social science literature. Archaeology can provide insights into how diverse social situations play out over the long term. There are many kinds of diversities, and we propose representational diversity as a distinct category. Representational diversity specifically concerns how and whether differences are marked or masked materially. We investigate several archaeological sequences in the U.S. Southwest. Each began with the coining together of populations that created situations of unprecedented social diversity; some resulted in conflict, others in long-term stability. We trace how representational diversity changed through these sequences. Specifically, we review the transregional Kayenta migration to the southern Southwest and focus empirical analyses on regional processes in the Cibola region and on painted ceramics. Results show that, initially, representational diversity increased above and beyond that caused by the combination of previously separate traditions as people marked their differences. Subsequently, in some instances, the diversity was replaced by widespread homogeneity as the differences were masked and mitigated. Although the social causes and effects of diversity are many and varied, long-term stability and persistence is associated with tolerance of a range of diversities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MARKING AND MAKING DIFFERENCES: REPRESENTATIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE US SOUTHWEST." Abstract:"Diversity is generally valued, although it sometimes contributes to difficult social situations, as is recognized in recent social science literature. Archaeology can provide insights into how diverse social situations play out over the long term. There are many kinds of diversities, and we propose representational diversity as a distinct category. Representational diversity specifically concerns how and whether differences are marked or masked materially. We investigate several archaeological sequences in the U.S. Southwest. Each began with the coining together of populations that created situations of unprecedented social diversity; some resulted in conflict, others in long-term stability. We trace how representational diversity changed through these sequences. Specifically, we review the transregional Kayenta migration to the southern Southwest and focus empirical analyses on regional processes in the Cibola region and on painted ceramics. Results show that, initially, representational diversity increased above and beyond that caused by the combination of previously separate traditions as people marked their differences. Subsequently, in some instances, the diversity was replaced by widespread homogeneity as the differences were masked and mitigated. Although the social causes and effects of diversity are many and varied, long-term stability and persistence is associated with tolerance of a range of diversities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MARKING AND MAKING DIFFERENCES: REPRESENTATIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE US SOUTHWEST." Abstract:"Diversity is generally valued, although it sometimes contributes to difficult social situations, as is recognized in recent social science literature. Archaeology can provide insights into how diverse social situations play out over the long term. There are many kinds of diversities, and we propose representational diversity as a distinct category. Representational diversity specifically concerns how and whether differences are marked or masked materially. We investigate several archaeological sequences in the U.S. Southwest. Each began with the coining together of populations that created situations of unprecedented social diversity; some resulted in conflict, others in long-term stability. We trace how representational diversity changed through these sequences. Specifically, we review the transregional Kayenta migration to the southern Southwest and focus empirical analyses on regional processes in the Cibola region and on painted ceramics. Results show that, initially, representational diversity increased above and beyond that caused by the combination of previously separate traditions as people marked their differences. Subsequently, in some instances, the diversity was replaced by widespread homogeneity as the differences were masked and mitigated. Although the social causes and effects of diversity are many and varied, long-term stability and persistence is associated with tolerance of a range of diversities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MARKING AND MAKING DIFFERENCES: REPRESENTATIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE US SOUTHWEST." Abstract:"Diversity is generally valued, although it sometimes contributes to difficult social situations, as is recognized in recent social science literature. Archaeology can provide insights into how diverse social situations play out over the long term. There are many kinds of diversities, and we propose representational diversity as a distinct category. Representational diversity specifically concerns how and whether differences are marked or masked materially. We investigate several archaeological sequences in the U.S. Southwest. Each began with the coining together of populations that created situations of unprecedented social diversity; some resulted in conflict, others in long-term stability. We trace how representational diversity changed through these sequences. Specifically, we review the transregional Kayenta migration to the southern Southwest and focus empirical analyses on regional processes in the Cibola region and on painted ceramics. Results show that, initially, representational diversity increased above and beyond that caused by the combination of previously separate traditions as people marked their differences. Subsequently, in some instances, the diversity was replaced by widespread homogeneity as the differences were masked and mitigated. Although the social causes and effects of diversity are many and varied, long-term stability and persistence is associated with tolerance of a range of diversities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02878

10.7183/0002-7316.81.2.253

MARKING AND MAKING DIFFERENCES: REPRESENTATIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE US SOUTHWEST

Diversity is generally valued, although it sometimes contributes to difficult social situations, as is recognized in recent social science literature. Archaeology can provide insights into how diverse social situations play out over the long term. There are many kinds of diversities, and we propose representational diversity as a distinct category. Representational diversity specifically concerns how and whether differences are marked or masked materially. We investigate several archaeological sequences in the U.S. Southwest. Each began with the coining together of populations that created situations of unprecedented social diversity; some resulted in conflict, others in long-term stability. We trace how representational diversity changed through these sequences. Specifically, we review the transregional Kayenta migration to the southern Southwest and focus empirical analyses on regional processes in the Cibola region and on painted ceramics. Results show that, initially, representational diversity increased above and beyond that caused by the combination of previously separate traditions as people marked their differences. Subsequently, in some instances, the diversity was replaced by widespread homogeneity as the differences were masked and mitigated. Although the social causes and effects of diversity are many and varied, long-term stability and persistence is associated with tolerance of a range of diversities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Challenges and strategies in conducting sexual and reproductive health research among Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Background Rohingya diaspora or Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMNs), took shelter in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh due to armed conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. In such humanitarian crises, delivering sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is critical for better health outcomes of this most-at-risk population where more than half are adolescent girls and women. This is a reflective paper on challenges and related mitigation strategies to conduct SRH research among FDMNs. The research on which this paper is based employed a concurrent mixed-method design combining a cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews and group discussions with FDMNs to understand their SRH needs and demand-side barriers. Assessment of health facilities and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and key stakeholders were carried out to assess facility readiness and supply-side barriers. Challenges and strategies The researchers faced different challenges while conducting this study due to the unique characteristics of the FDMN population and the location of the refugee camps. The three key challenges researchers encountered include: sensitivity regarding SRH in the FDMNs, identifying appropriate sampling strategies, and community trust issues. The key approaches to overcome these challenges involved: actively engaging community members and gatekeepers in the data collection process to access respondents, identifying sensitive SRH issues through survey and exploring in-depth during qualitative interviews; and contextually modifying the sampling strategy. Conclusion Contextual adaptation of research methods and involving community and local key stakeholders in data collection are the key lessons learnt from this study. Another important lesson was researchers' identity and positionality as a member of the host country may create distrust and suspicion among the refugees. The multi-level complexities of humanitarian settings may introduce unforeseen challenges and interrupt research plans at different stages of research which require timely and contextual adaptations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Challenges and strategies in conducting sexual and reproductive health research among Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Background Rohingya diaspora or Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMNs), took shelter in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh due to armed conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. In such humanitarian crises, delivering sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is critical for better health outcomes of this most-at-risk population where more than half are adolescent girls and women. This is a reflective paper on challenges and related mitigation strategies to conduct SRH research among FDMNs. The research on which this paper is based employed a concurrent mixed-method design combining a cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews and group discussions with FDMNs to understand their SRH needs and demand-side barriers. Assessment of health facilities and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and key stakeholders were carried out to assess facility readiness and supply-side barriers. Challenges and strategies The researchers faced different challenges while conducting this study due to the unique characteristics of the FDMN population and the location of the refugee camps. The three key challenges researchers encountered include: sensitivity regarding SRH in the FDMNs, identifying appropriate sampling strategies, and community trust issues. The key approaches to overcome these challenges involved: actively engaging community members and gatekeepers in the data collection process to access respondents, identifying sensitive SRH issues through survey and exploring in-depth during qualitative interviews; and contextually modifying the sampling strategy. Conclusion Contextual adaptation of research methods and involving community and local key stakeholders in data collection are the key lessons learnt from this study. Another important lesson was researchers' identity and positionality as a member of the host country may create distrust and suspicion among the refugees. The multi-level complexities of humanitarian settings may introduce unforeseen challenges and interrupt research plans at different stages of research which require timely and contextual adaptations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Challenges and strategies in conducting sexual and reproductive health research among Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Background Rohingya diaspora or Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMNs), took shelter in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh due to armed conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. In such humanitarian crises, delivering sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is critical for better health outcomes of this most-at-risk population where more than half are adolescent girls and women. This is a reflective paper on challenges and related mitigation strategies to conduct SRH research among FDMNs. The research on which this paper is based employed a concurrent mixed-method design combining a cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews and group discussions with FDMNs to understand their SRH needs and demand-side barriers. Assessment of health facilities and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and key stakeholders were carried out to assess facility readiness and supply-side barriers. Challenges and strategies The researchers faced different challenges while conducting this study due to the unique characteristics of the FDMN population and the location of the refugee camps. The three key challenges researchers encountered include: sensitivity regarding SRH in the FDMNs, identifying appropriate sampling strategies, and community trust issues. The key approaches to overcome these challenges involved: actively engaging community members and gatekeepers in the data collection process to access respondents, identifying sensitive SRH issues through survey and exploring in-depth during qualitative interviews; and contextually modifying the sampling strategy. Conclusion Contextual adaptation of research methods and involving community and local key stakeholders in data collection are the key lessons learnt from this study. Another important lesson was researchers' identity and positionality as a member of the host country may create distrust and suspicion among the refugees. The multi-level complexities of humanitarian settings may introduce unforeseen challenges and interrupt research plans at different stages of research which require timely and contextual adaptations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Challenges and strategies in conducting sexual and reproductive health research among Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Background Rohingya diaspora or Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMNs), took shelter in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh due to armed conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. In such humanitarian crises, delivering sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is critical for better health outcomes of this most-at-risk population where more than half are adolescent girls and women. This is a reflective paper on challenges and related mitigation strategies to conduct SRH research among FDMNs. The research on which this paper is based employed a concurrent mixed-method design combining a cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews and group discussions with FDMNs to understand their SRH needs and demand-side barriers. Assessment of health facilities and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and key stakeholders were carried out to assess facility readiness and supply-side barriers. Challenges and strategies The researchers faced different challenges while conducting this study due to the unique characteristics of the FDMN population and the location of the refugee camps. The three key challenges researchers encountered include: sensitivity regarding SRH in the FDMNs, identifying appropriate sampling strategies, and community trust issues. The key approaches to overcome these challenges involved: actively engaging community members and gatekeepers in the data collection process to access respondents, identifying sensitive SRH issues through survey and exploring in-depth during qualitative interviews; and contextually modifying the sampling strategy. Conclusion Contextual adaptation of research methods and involving community and local key stakeholders in data collection are the key lessons learnt from this study. Another important lesson was researchers' identity and positionality as a member of the host country may create distrust and suspicion among the refugees. The multi-level complexities of humanitarian settings may introduce unforeseen challenges and interrupt research plans at different stages of research which require timely and contextual adaptations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Challenges and strategies in conducting sexual and reproductive health research among Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Background Rohingya diaspora or Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMNs), took shelter in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh due to armed conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. In such humanitarian crises, delivering sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is critical for better health outcomes of this most-at-risk population where more than half are adolescent girls and women. This is a reflective paper on challenges and related mitigation strategies to conduct SRH research among FDMNs. The research on which this paper is based employed a concurrent mixed-method design combining a cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews and group discussions with FDMNs to understand their SRH needs and demand-side barriers. Assessment of health facilities and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and key stakeholders were carried out to assess facility readiness and supply-side barriers. Challenges and strategies The researchers faced different challenges while conducting this study due to the unique characteristics of the FDMN population and the location of the refugee camps. The three key challenges researchers encountered include: sensitivity regarding SRH in the FDMNs, identifying appropriate sampling strategies, and community trust issues. The key approaches to overcome these challenges involved: actively engaging community members and gatekeepers in the data collection process to access respondents, identifying sensitive SRH issues through survey and exploring in-depth during qualitative interviews; and contextually modifying the sampling strategy. Conclusion Contextual adaptation of research methods and involving community and local key stakeholders in data collection are the key lessons learnt from this study. Another important lesson was researchers' identity and positionality as a member of the host country may create distrust and suspicion among the refugees. The multi-level complexities of humanitarian settings may introduce unforeseen challenges and interrupt research plans at different stages of research which require timely and contextual adaptations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Challenges and strategies in conducting sexual and reproductive health research among Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Background Rohingya diaspora or Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMNs), took shelter in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh due to armed conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. In such humanitarian crises, delivering sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is critical for better health outcomes of this most-at-risk population where more than half are adolescent girls and women. This is a reflective paper on challenges and related mitigation strategies to conduct SRH research among FDMNs. The research on which this paper is based employed a concurrent mixed-method design combining a cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews and group discussions with FDMNs to understand their SRH needs and demand-side barriers. Assessment of health facilities and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and key stakeholders were carried out to assess facility readiness and supply-side barriers. Challenges and strategies The researchers faced different challenges while conducting this study due to the unique characteristics of the FDMN population and the location of the refugee camps. The three key challenges researchers encountered include: sensitivity regarding SRH in the FDMNs, identifying appropriate sampling strategies, and community trust issues. The key approaches to overcome these challenges involved: actively engaging community members and gatekeepers in the data collection process to access respondents, identifying sensitive SRH issues through survey and exploring in-depth during qualitative interviews; and contextually modifying the sampling strategy. Conclusion Contextual adaptation of research methods and involving community and local key stakeholders in data collection are the key lessons learnt from this study. Another important lesson was researchers' identity and positionality as a member of the host country may create distrust and suspicion among the refugees. The multi-level complexities of humanitarian settings may introduce unforeseen challenges and interrupt research plans at different stages of research which require timely and contextual adaptations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11278

10.1186/s13031-020-00329-2

Challenges and strategies in conducting sexual and reproductive health research among Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh

Background Rohingya diaspora or Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMNs), took shelter in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh due to armed conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. In such humanitarian crises, delivering sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is critical for better health outcomes of this most-at-risk population where more than half are adolescent girls and women. This is a reflective paper on challenges and related mitigation strategies to conduct SRH research among FDMNs. The research on which this paper is based employed a concurrent mixed-method design combining a cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews and group discussions with FDMNs to understand their SRH needs and demand-side barriers. Assessment of health facilities and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and key stakeholders were carried out to assess facility readiness and supply-side barriers. Challenges and strategies The researchers faced different challenges while conducting this study due to the unique characteristics of the FDMN population and the location of the refugee camps. The three key challenges researchers encountered include: sensitivity regarding SRH in the FDMNs, identifying appropriate sampling strategies, and community trust issues. The key approaches to overcome these challenges involved: actively engaging community members and gatekeepers in the data collection process to access respondents, identifying sensitive SRH issues through survey and exploring in-depth during qualitative interviews; and contextually modifying the sampling strategy. Conclusion Contextual adaptation of research methods and involving community and local key stakeholders in data collection are the key lessons learnt from this study. Another important lesson was researchers' identity and positionality as a member of the host country may create distrust and suspicion among the refugees. The multi-level complexities of humanitarian settings may introduce unforeseen challenges and interrupt research plans at different stages of research which require timely and contextual adaptations.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'There is violence across, in all arenas': listening to stories of violence amongst sexual minority refugees in Uganda." Abstract:"This article examines the complex marginalisation and persecution faced by sexual minorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced displacement into Uganda. It demonstrates the need to create space for the voices of sexual minorities within transitional justice, and to attend to the wider systems of violence occurring through conflict and in its aftermath, as they articulate how everyday sexuality-based violence intersects with wider political violence. This article thus calls for a more transformative gendered approach to transitional justice that goes beyond the legal to address deeply ingrained gendered hierarchies of exclusion and stigmatisation of non-heteronormative sexualities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'There is violence across, in all arenas': listening to stories of violence amongst sexual minority refugees in Uganda." Abstract:"This article examines the complex marginalisation and persecution faced by sexual minorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced displacement into Uganda. It demonstrates the need to create space for the voices of sexual minorities within transitional justice, and to attend to the wider systems of violence occurring through conflict and in its aftermath, as they articulate how everyday sexuality-based violence intersects with wider political violence. This article thus calls for a more transformative gendered approach to transitional justice that goes beyond the legal to address deeply ingrained gendered hierarchies of exclusion and stigmatisation of non-heteronormative sexualities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'There is violence across, in all arenas': listening to stories of violence amongst sexual minority refugees in Uganda." Abstract:"This article examines the complex marginalisation and persecution faced by sexual minorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced displacement into Uganda. It demonstrates the need to create space for the voices of sexual minorities within transitional justice, and to attend to the wider systems of violence occurring through conflict and in its aftermath, as they articulate how everyday sexuality-based violence intersects with wider political violence. This article thus calls for a more transformative gendered approach to transitional justice that goes beyond the legal to address deeply ingrained gendered hierarchies of exclusion and stigmatisation of non-heteronormative sexualities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'There is violence across, in all arenas': listening to stories of violence amongst sexual minority refugees in Uganda." Abstract:"This article examines the complex marginalisation and persecution faced by sexual minorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced displacement into Uganda. It demonstrates the need to create space for the voices of sexual minorities within transitional justice, and to attend to the wider systems of violence occurring through conflict and in its aftermath, as they articulate how everyday sexuality-based violence intersects with wider political violence. This article thus calls for a more transformative gendered approach to transitional justice that goes beyond the legal to address deeply ingrained gendered hierarchies of exclusion and stigmatisation of non-heteronormative sexualities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'There is violence across, in all arenas': listening to stories of violence amongst sexual minority refugees in Uganda." Abstract:"This article examines the complex marginalisation and persecution faced by sexual minorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced displacement into Uganda. It demonstrates the need to create space for the voices of sexual minorities within transitional justice, and to attend to the wider systems of violence occurring through conflict and in its aftermath, as they articulate how everyday sexuality-based violence intersects with wider political violence. This article thus calls for a more transformative gendered approach to transitional justice that goes beyond the legal to address deeply ingrained gendered hierarchies of exclusion and stigmatisation of non-heteronormative sexualities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'There is violence across, in all arenas': listening to stories of violence amongst sexual minority refugees in Uganda." Abstract:"This article examines the complex marginalisation and persecution faced by sexual minorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced displacement into Uganda. It demonstrates the need to create space for the voices of sexual minorities within transitional justice, and to attend to the wider systems of violence occurring through conflict and in its aftermath, as they articulate how everyday sexuality-based violence intersects with wider political violence. This article thus calls for a more transformative gendered approach to transitional justice that goes beyond the legal to address deeply ingrained gendered hierarchies of exclusion and stigmatisation of non-heteronormative sexualities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12023

10.1080/13642987.2017.1347342

'There is violence across, in all arenas': listening to stories of violence amongst sexual minority refugees in Uganda

This article examines the complex marginalisation and persecution faced by sexual minorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced displacement into Uganda. It demonstrates the need to create space for the voices of sexual minorities within transitional justice, and to attend to the wider systems of violence occurring through conflict and in its aftermath, as they articulate how everyday sexuality-based violence intersects with wider political violence. This article thus calls for a more transformative gendered approach to transitional justice that goes beyond the legal to address deeply ingrained gendered hierarchies of exclusion and stigmatisation of non-heteronormative sexualities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social precariousness, cancer and psychological vulnerability: directly or indirectly linked?." Abstract:"The link between psychological vulnerability and cancer is not clearly established. However, there does appear to be a link between cancer and social marginality. Psychological fragility has been shown to be associated with tobacco addiction. Socially vulnerable people are at risk of undergoing screening less frequently and being treated less efficiently. These data could explain the deficit in terms of both monitoring of their pathologies and observed survival rates, compared with those relating to the general population. Such people do not refuse treatment or screening and are often well aware of screening methods and their usefulness, and wish to be treated if they are ill. The main problems relate to organisation and careprovision. Monitoring of such patients is not always possible and the notion of a life-plan is often nonexistent, thus preventing adequate management of the disease. Screening programs are not adapted for marginal and socially excluded populations. Solutions can be found but they depend on both social and health policies and the behaviour of every individual professional care-provider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social precariousness, cancer and psychological vulnerability: directly or indirectly linked?." Abstract:"The link between psychological vulnerability and cancer is not clearly established. However, there does appear to be a link between cancer and social marginality. Psychological fragility has been shown to be associated with tobacco addiction. Socially vulnerable people are at risk of undergoing screening less frequently and being treated less efficiently. These data could explain the deficit in terms of both monitoring of their pathologies and observed survival rates, compared with those relating to the general population. Such people do not refuse treatment or screening and are often well aware of screening methods and their usefulness, and wish to be treated if they are ill. The main problems relate to organisation and careprovision. Monitoring of such patients is not always possible and the notion of a life-plan is often nonexistent, thus preventing adequate management of the disease. Screening programs are not adapted for marginal and socially excluded populations. Solutions can be found but they depend on both social and health policies and the behaviour of every individual professional care-provider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social precariousness, cancer and psychological vulnerability: directly or indirectly linked?." Abstract:"The link between psychological vulnerability and cancer is not clearly established. However, there does appear to be a link between cancer and social marginality. Psychological fragility has been shown to be associated with tobacco addiction. Socially vulnerable people are at risk of undergoing screening less frequently and being treated less efficiently. These data could explain the deficit in terms of both monitoring of their pathologies and observed survival rates, compared with those relating to the general population. Such people do not refuse treatment or screening and are often well aware of screening methods and their usefulness, and wish to be treated if they are ill. The main problems relate to organisation and careprovision. Monitoring of such patients is not always possible and the notion of a life-plan is often nonexistent, thus preventing adequate management of the disease. Screening programs are not adapted for marginal and socially excluded populations. Solutions can be found but they depend on both social and health policies and the behaviour of every individual professional care-provider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social precariousness, cancer and psychological vulnerability: directly or indirectly linked?." Abstract:"The link between psychological vulnerability and cancer is not clearly established. However, there does appear to be a link between cancer and social marginality. Psychological fragility has been shown to be associated with tobacco addiction. Socially vulnerable people are at risk of undergoing screening less frequently and being treated less efficiently. These data could explain the deficit in terms of both monitoring of their pathologies and observed survival rates, compared with those relating to the general population. Such people do not refuse treatment or screening and are often well aware of screening methods and their usefulness, and wish to be treated if they are ill. The main problems relate to organisation and careprovision. Monitoring of such patients is not always possible and the notion of a life-plan is often nonexistent, thus preventing adequate management of the disease. Screening programs are not adapted for marginal and socially excluded populations. Solutions can be found but they depend on both social and health policies and the behaviour of every individual professional care-provider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social precariousness, cancer and psychological vulnerability: directly or indirectly linked?." Abstract:"The link between psychological vulnerability and cancer is not clearly established. However, there does appear to be a link between cancer and social marginality. Psychological fragility has been shown to be associated with tobacco addiction. Socially vulnerable people are at risk of undergoing screening less frequently and being treated less efficiently. These data could explain the deficit in terms of both monitoring of their pathologies and observed survival rates, compared with those relating to the general population. Such people do not refuse treatment or screening and are often well aware of screening methods and their usefulness, and wish to be treated if they are ill. The main problems relate to organisation and careprovision. Monitoring of such patients is not always possible and the notion of a life-plan is often nonexistent, thus preventing adequate management of the disease. Screening programs are not adapted for marginal and socially excluded populations. Solutions can be found but they depend on both social and health policies and the behaviour of every individual professional care-provider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social precariousness, cancer and psychological vulnerability: directly or indirectly linked?." Abstract:"The link between psychological vulnerability and cancer is not clearly established. However, there does appear to be a link between cancer and social marginality. Psychological fragility has been shown to be associated with tobacco addiction. Socially vulnerable people are at risk of undergoing screening less frequently and being treated less efficiently. These data could explain the deficit in terms of both monitoring of their pathologies and observed survival rates, compared with those relating to the general population. Such people do not refuse treatment or screening and are often well aware of screening methods and their usefulness, and wish to be treated if they are ill. The main problems relate to organisation and careprovision. Monitoring of such patients is not always possible and the notion of a life-plan is often nonexistent, thus preventing adequate management of the disease. Screening programs are not adapted for marginal and socially excluded populations. Solutions can be found but they depend on both social and health policies and the behaviour of every individual professional care-provider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04343

10.1007/s11839-008-0098-5

Social precariousness, cancer and psychological vulnerability: directly or indirectly linked?

The link between psychological vulnerability and cancer is not clearly established. However, there does appear to be a link between cancer and social marginality. Psychological fragility has been shown to be associated with tobacco addiction. Socially vulnerable people are at risk of undergoing screening less frequently and being treated less efficiently. These data could explain the deficit in terms of both monitoring of their pathologies and observed survival rates, compared with those relating to the general population. Such people do not refuse treatment or screening and are often well aware of screening methods and their usefulness, and wish to be treated if they are ill. The main problems relate to organisation and careprovision. Monitoring of such patients is not always possible and the notion of a life-plan is often nonexistent, thus preventing adequate management of the disease. Screening programs are not adapted for marginal and socially excluded populations. Solutions can be found but they depend on both social and health policies and the behaviour of every individual professional care-provider.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performing home in Barcelona: a practice-based photo essay." Abstract:"During the winter of 2016, I carried out an artistic project in Barcelona entitled Performing Home' that aimed to explore the affective and social challenges that artists in political asylum or refuge cope with. The project began with a simple question: where in public spaces do artists in asylum feel at home?' It explored how public space might enhance notions of belonging and home. The following photo essay reflects some of the thoughts and questions that emerged throughout the creative process. The pictures were not taken for artistic purposes; they reflect the simple, daily and spontaneous nature of human encounters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performing home in Barcelona: a practice-based photo essay." Abstract:"During the winter of 2016, I carried out an artistic project in Barcelona entitled Performing Home' that aimed to explore the affective and social challenges that artists in political asylum or refuge cope with. The project began with a simple question: where in public spaces do artists in asylum feel at home?' It explored how public space might enhance notions of belonging and home. The following photo essay reflects some of the thoughts and questions that emerged throughout the creative process. The pictures were not taken for artistic purposes; they reflect the simple, daily and spontaneous nature of human encounters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performing home in Barcelona: a practice-based photo essay." Abstract:"During the winter of 2016, I carried out an artistic project in Barcelona entitled Performing Home' that aimed to explore the affective and social challenges that artists in political asylum or refuge cope with. The project began with a simple question: where in public spaces do artists in asylum feel at home?' It explored how public space might enhance notions of belonging and home. The following photo essay reflects some of the thoughts and questions that emerged throughout the creative process. The pictures were not taken for artistic purposes; they reflect the simple, daily and spontaneous nature of human encounters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performing home in Barcelona: a practice-based photo essay." Abstract:"During the winter of 2016, I carried out an artistic project in Barcelona entitled Performing Home' that aimed to explore the affective and social challenges that artists in political asylum or refuge cope with. The project began with a simple question: where in public spaces do artists in asylum feel at home?' It explored how public space might enhance notions of belonging and home. The following photo essay reflects some of the thoughts and questions that emerged throughout the creative process. The pictures were not taken for artistic purposes; they reflect the simple, daily and spontaneous nature of human encounters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performing home in Barcelona: a practice-based photo essay." Abstract:"During the winter of 2016, I carried out an artistic project in Barcelona entitled Performing Home' that aimed to explore the affective and social challenges that artists in political asylum or refuge cope with. The project began with a simple question: where in public spaces do artists in asylum feel at home?' It explored how public space might enhance notions of belonging and home. The following photo essay reflects some of the thoughts and questions that emerged throughout the creative process. The pictures were not taken for artistic purposes; they reflect the simple, daily and spontaneous nature of human encounters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Performing home in Barcelona: a practice-based photo essay." Abstract:"During the winter of 2016, I carried out an artistic project in Barcelona entitled Performing Home' that aimed to explore the affective and social challenges that artists in political asylum or refuge cope with. The project began with a simple question: where in public spaces do artists in asylum feel at home?' It explored how public space might enhance notions of belonging and home. The following photo essay reflects some of the thoughts and questions that emerged throughout the creative process. The pictures were not taken for artistic purposes; they reflect the simple, daily and spontaneous nature of human encounters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13301

10.1080/13569783.2018.1442210

Performing home in Barcelona: a practice-based photo essay

During the winter of 2016, I carried out an artistic project in Barcelona entitled Performing Home' that aimed to explore the affective and social challenges that artists in political asylum or refuge cope with. The project began with a simple question: where in public spaces do artists in asylum feel at home?' It explored how public space might enhance notions of belonging and home. The following photo essay reflects some of the thoughts and questions that emerged throughout the creative process. The pictures were not taken for artistic purposes; they reflect the simple, daily and spontaneous nature of human encounters.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Structural violence and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka." Abstract:"Research published on Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka has been undertaken largely from biomedical and epidemiological perspectives. The main objective of these studies has been to identify the etiology of the disease, which affects as much as 15-21% of the population in some regions and is associated with kidney failure. Few studies have sought to address how CKDu is socially and behaviorally situated in the affected districts. The present study, informed by structural violence theory, utilized a mixed-method approach that analyzed primary and secondary data for Medawachchiya District Secretariat Division in Anuradhapura District for 2010 and 2015, and examined CKDu as a manifestation of social inequality and exclusion and the creation of a marginalized group of agricultural laborers. Data include historical analyses, a case-control study, ecologic analysis of features of communities and CKDu prevalence, and direct observations and interviews with people in affected communities. In 2010, the most important factor associated with CKDu was private dug wells that were used for supplying water to homes. In 2015, when the number of patients had increased, CKDu was more closely linked to occupation, especially male wage labor. The male wage laborer, being the poorest of the poor, has become a particularly vulnerable social category in agricultural settlements in Medawachchiya. The co-occurrence of this social category and CKDu can be regarded as unintended consequences of the official agricultural colonization policy that started during British colonial times and has continued since independence. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Structural violence and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka." Abstract:"Research published on Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka has been undertaken largely from biomedical and epidemiological perspectives. The main objective of these studies has been to identify the etiology of the disease, which affects as much as 15-21% of the population in some regions and is associated with kidney failure. Few studies have sought to address how CKDu is socially and behaviorally situated in the affected districts. The present study, informed by structural violence theory, utilized a mixed-method approach that analyzed primary and secondary data for Medawachchiya District Secretariat Division in Anuradhapura District for 2010 and 2015, and examined CKDu as a manifestation of social inequality and exclusion and the creation of a marginalized group of agricultural laborers. Data include historical analyses, a case-control study, ecologic analysis of features of communities and CKDu prevalence, and direct observations and interviews with people in affected communities. In 2010, the most important factor associated with CKDu was private dug wells that were used for supplying water to homes. In 2015, when the number of patients had increased, CKDu was more closely linked to occupation, especially male wage labor. The male wage laborer, being the poorest of the poor, has become a particularly vulnerable social category in agricultural settlements in Medawachchiya. The co-occurrence of this social category and CKDu can be regarded as unintended consequences of the official agricultural colonization policy that started during British colonial times and has continued since independence. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Structural violence and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka." Abstract:"Research published on Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka has been undertaken largely from biomedical and epidemiological perspectives. The main objective of these studies has been to identify the etiology of the disease, which affects as much as 15-21% of the population in some regions and is associated with kidney failure. Few studies have sought to address how CKDu is socially and behaviorally situated in the affected districts. The present study, informed by structural violence theory, utilized a mixed-method approach that analyzed primary and secondary data for Medawachchiya District Secretariat Division in Anuradhapura District for 2010 and 2015, and examined CKDu as a manifestation of social inequality and exclusion and the creation of a marginalized group of agricultural laborers. Data include historical analyses, a case-control study, ecologic analysis of features of communities and CKDu prevalence, and direct observations and interviews with people in affected communities. In 2010, the most important factor associated with CKDu was private dug wells that were used for supplying water to homes. In 2015, when the number of patients had increased, CKDu was more closely linked to occupation, especially male wage labor. The male wage laborer, being the poorest of the poor, has become a particularly vulnerable social category in agricultural settlements in Medawachchiya. The co-occurrence of this social category and CKDu can be regarded as unintended consequences of the official agricultural colonization policy that started during British colonial times and has continued since independence. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Structural violence and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka." Abstract:"Research published on Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka has been undertaken largely from biomedical and epidemiological perspectives. The main objective of these studies has been to identify the etiology of the disease, which affects as much as 15-21% of the population in some regions and is associated with kidney failure. Few studies have sought to address how CKDu is socially and behaviorally situated in the affected districts. The present study, informed by structural violence theory, utilized a mixed-method approach that analyzed primary and secondary data for Medawachchiya District Secretariat Division in Anuradhapura District for 2010 and 2015, and examined CKDu as a manifestation of social inequality and exclusion and the creation of a marginalized group of agricultural laborers. Data include historical analyses, a case-control study, ecologic analysis of features of communities and CKDu prevalence, and direct observations and interviews with people in affected communities. In 2010, the most important factor associated with CKDu was private dug wells that were used for supplying water to homes. In 2015, when the number of patients had increased, CKDu was more closely linked to occupation, especially male wage labor. The male wage laborer, being the poorest of the poor, has become a particularly vulnerable social category in agricultural settlements in Medawachchiya. The co-occurrence of this social category and CKDu can be regarded as unintended consequences of the official agricultural colonization policy that started during British colonial times and has continued since independence. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Structural violence and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka." Abstract:"Research published on Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka has been undertaken largely from biomedical and epidemiological perspectives. The main objective of these studies has been to identify the etiology of the disease, which affects as much as 15-21% of the population in some regions and is associated with kidney failure. Few studies have sought to address how CKDu is socially and behaviorally situated in the affected districts. The present study, informed by structural violence theory, utilized a mixed-method approach that analyzed primary and secondary data for Medawachchiya District Secretariat Division in Anuradhapura District for 2010 and 2015, and examined CKDu as a manifestation of social inequality and exclusion and the creation of a marginalized group of agricultural laborers. Data include historical analyses, a case-control study, ecologic analysis of features of communities and CKDu prevalence, and direct observations and interviews with people in affected communities. In 2010, the most important factor associated with CKDu was private dug wells that were used for supplying water to homes. In 2015, when the number of patients had increased, CKDu was more closely linked to occupation, especially male wage labor. The male wage laborer, being the poorest of the poor, has become a particularly vulnerable social category in agricultural settlements in Medawachchiya. The co-occurrence of this social category and CKDu can be regarded as unintended consequences of the official agricultural colonization policy that started during British colonial times and has continued since independence. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Structural violence and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka." Abstract:"Research published on Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka has been undertaken largely from biomedical and epidemiological perspectives. The main objective of these studies has been to identify the etiology of the disease, which affects as much as 15-21% of the population in some regions and is associated with kidney failure. Few studies have sought to address how CKDu is socially and behaviorally situated in the affected districts. The present study, informed by structural violence theory, utilized a mixed-method approach that analyzed primary and secondary data for Medawachchiya District Secretariat Division in Anuradhapura District for 2010 and 2015, and examined CKDu as a manifestation of social inequality and exclusion and the creation of a marginalized group of agricultural laborers. Data include historical analyses, a case-control study, ecologic analysis of features of communities and CKDu prevalence, and direct observations and interviews with people in affected communities. In 2010, the most important factor associated with CKDu was private dug wells that were used for supplying water to homes. In 2015, when the number of patients had increased, CKDu was more closely linked to occupation, especially male wage labor. The male wage laborer, being the poorest of the poor, has become a particularly vulnerable social category in agricultural settlements in Medawachchiya. The co-occurrence of this social category and CKDu can be regarded as unintended consequences of the official agricultural colonization policy that started during British colonial times and has continued since independence. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02621

10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.016

Structural violence and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka

Research published on Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka has been undertaken largely from biomedical and epidemiological perspectives. The main objective of these studies has been to identify the etiology of the disease, which affects as much as 15-21% of the population in some regions and is associated with kidney failure. Few studies have sought to address how CKDu is socially and behaviorally situated in the affected districts. The present study, informed by structural violence theory, utilized a mixed-method approach that analyzed primary and secondary data for Medawachchiya District Secretariat Division in Anuradhapura District for 2010 and 2015, and examined CKDu as a manifestation of social inequality and exclusion and the creation of a marginalized group of agricultural laborers. Data include historical analyses, a case-control study, ecologic analysis of features of communities and CKDu prevalence, and direct observations and interviews with people in affected communities. In 2010, the most important factor associated with CKDu was private dug wells that were used for supplying water to homes. In 2015, when the number of patients had increased, CKDu was more closely linked to occupation, especially male wage labor. The male wage laborer, being the poorest of the poor, has become a particularly vulnerable social category in agricultural settlements in Medawachchiya. The co-occurrence of this social category and CKDu can be regarded as unintended consequences of the official agricultural colonization policy that started during British colonial times and has continued since independence. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social resilience to climate and water-related disasters in the Poyang Lake area (East China) over the past 2000 years." Abstract:"The largest freshwater lake in China, the Poyang Lake, experienced a long history of evolution with combined influences from both climate factors and human activities. Along with the dramatic changes of water related disasters such as flood and drought, local society developed various strategies to cope with the water problems. This paper investigated the evolution of the Poyang Lake area, the flood and drought disasters, and the society resilience using statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Historical data on climate, population, flood and drought, water engineering, and social economics were collected to support a detailed examination of the climate-hazard-society relationships. The results indicate that: (a) the lake area was mainly influenced by the warm and rainy climate and expanded significantly before the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). Since the large-scale southward population migration in the Yuan Dynasty, intensive reclamation of wetlands surrounding the lake plus the effects of a colder climate shrank the lake area sharply. (b) The frequency of water-related disasters was gradually increasing during the past 2000 years, especially since 12th century, as a result of climate change and population growth. (c) Despite significant change in climate and increasing flood and drought, local people in Poyang Lake area adopted various water engineering to prevent flood and coast training measures to protect farmland, which enabled the social surviving and continuous economic development. Social resilience in Poyang Lake was highly correlated with lake changes and associated water hazards. (d) Presently, more ecological strategies have been adopted to mitigate the risk of flood and drought at the Poyang Lake area. The study emphasizes the influences of climate and water environment and the coping activities of human society, and thus contributes to a specific understanding of resilient living with big lakes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social resilience to climate and water-related disasters in the Poyang Lake area (East China) over the past 2000 years." Abstract:"The largest freshwater lake in China, the Poyang Lake, experienced a long history of evolution with combined influences from both climate factors and human activities. Along with the dramatic changes of water related disasters such as flood and drought, local society developed various strategies to cope with the water problems. This paper investigated the evolution of the Poyang Lake area, the flood and drought disasters, and the society resilience using statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Historical data on climate, population, flood and drought, water engineering, and social economics were collected to support a detailed examination of the climate-hazard-society relationships. The results indicate that: (a) the lake area was mainly influenced by the warm and rainy climate and expanded significantly before the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). Since the large-scale southward population migration in the Yuan Dynasty, intensive reclamation of wetlands surrounding the lake plus the effects of a colder climate shrank the lake area sharply. (b) The frequency of water-related disasters was gradually increasing during the past 2000 years, especially since 12th century, as a result of climate change and population growth. (c) Despite significant change in climate and increasing flood and drought, local people in Poyang Lake area adopted various water engineering to prevent flood and coast training measures to protect farmland, which enabled the social surviving and continuous economic development. Social resilience in Poyang Lake was highly correlated with lake changes and associated water hazards. (d) Presently, more ecological strategies have been adopted to mitigate the risk of flood and drought at the Poyang Lake area. The study emphasizes the influences of climate and water environment and the coping activities of human society, and thus contributes to a specific understanding of resilient living with big lakes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social resilience to climate and water-related disasters in the Poyang Lake area (East China) over the past 2000 years." Abstract:"The largest freshwater lake in China, the Poyang Lake, experienced a long history of evolution with combined influences from both climate factors and human activities. Along with the dramatic changes of water related disasters such as flood and drought, local society developed various strategies to cope with the water problems. This paper investigated the evolution of the Poyang Lake area, the flood and drought disasters, and the society resilience using statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Historical data on climate, population, flood and drought, water engineering, and social economics were collected to support a detailed examination of the climate-hazard-society relationships. The results indicate that: (a) the lake area was mainly influenced by the warm and rainy climate and expanded significantly before the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). Since the large-scale southward population migration in the Yuan Dynasty, intensive reclamation of wetlands surrounding the lake plus the effects of a colder climate shrank the lake area sharply. (b) The frequency of water-related disasters was gradually increasing during the past 2000 years, especially since 12th century, as a result of climate change and population growth. (c) Despite significant change in climate and increasing flood and drought, local people in Poyang Lake area adopted various water engineering to prevent flood and coast training measures to protect farmland, which enabled the social surviving and continuous economic development. Social resilience in Poyang Lake was highly correlated with lake changes and associated water hazards. (d) Presently, more ecological strategies have been adopted to mitigate the risk of flood and drought at the Poyang Lake area. The study emphasizes the influences of climate and water environment and the coping activities of human society, and thus contributes to a specific understanding of resilient living with big lakes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social resilience to climate and water-related disasters in the Poyang Lake area (East China) over the past 2000 years." Abstract:"The largest freshwater lake in China, the Poyang Lake, experienced a long history of evolution with combined influences from both climate factors and human activities. Along with the dramatic changes of water related disasters such as flood and drought, local society developed various strategies to cope with the water problems. This paper investigated the evolution of the Poyang Lake area, the flood and drought disasters, and the society resilience using statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Historical data on climate, population, flood and drought, water engineering, and social economics were collected to support a detailed examination of the climate-hazard-society relationships. The results indicate that: (a) the lake area was mainly influenced by the warm and rainy climate and expanded significantly before the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). Since the large-scale southward population migration in the Yuan Dynasty, intensive reclamation of wetlands surrounding the lake plus the effects of a colder climate shrank the lake area sharply. (b) The frequency of water-related disasters was gradually increasing during the past 2000 years, especially since 12th century, as a result of climate change and population growth. (c) Despite significant change in climate and increasing flood and drought, local people in Poyang Lake area adopted various water engineering to prevent flood and coast training measures to protect farmland, which enabled the social surviving and continuous economic development. Social resilience in Poyang Lake was highly correlated with lake changes and associated water hazards. (d) Presently, more ecological strategies have been adopted to mitigate the risk of flood and drought at the Poyang Lake area. The study emphasizes the influences of climate and water environment and the coping activities of human society, and thus contributes to a specific understanding of resilient living with big lakes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social resilience to climate and water-related disasters in the Poyang Lake area (East China) over the past 2000 years." Abstract:"The largest freshwater lake in China, the Poyang Lake, experienced a long history of evolution with combined influences from both climate factors and human activities. Along with the dramatic changes of water related disasters such as flood and drought, local society developed various strategies to cope with the water problems. This paper investigated the evolution of the Poyang Lake area, the flood and drought disasters, and the society resilience using statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Historical data on climate, population, flood and drought, water engineering, and social economics were collected to support a detailed examination of the climate-hazard-society relationships. The results indicate that: (a) the lake area was mainly influenced by the warm and rainy climate and expanded significantly before the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). Since the large-scale southward population migration in the Yuan Dynasty, intensive reclamation of wetlands surrounding the lake plus the effects of a colder climate shrank the lake area sharply. (b) The frequency of water-related disasters was gradually increasing during the past 2000 years, especially since 12th century, as a result of climate change and population growth. (c) Despite significant change in climate and increasing flood and drought, local people in Poyang Lake area adopted various water engineering to prevent flood and coast training measures to protect farmland, which enabled the social surviving and continuous economic development. Social resilience in Poyang Lake was highly correlated with lake changes and associated water hazards. (d) Presently, more ecological strategies have been adopted to mitigate the risk of flood and drought at the Poyang Lake area. The study emphasizes the influences of climate and water environment and the coping activities of human society, and thus contributes to a specific understanding of resilient living with big lakes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social resilience to climate and water-related disasters in the Poyang Lake area (East China) over the past 2000 years." Abstract:"The largest freshwater lake in China, the Poyang Lake, experienced a long history of evolution with combined influences from both climate factors and human activities. Along with the dramatic changes of water related disasters such as flood and drought, local society developed various strategies to cope with the water problems. This paper investigated the evolution of the Poyang Lake area, the flood and drought disasters, and the society resilience using statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Historical data on climate, population, flood and drought, water engineering, and social economics were collected to support a detailed examination of the climate-hazard-society relationships. The results indicate that: (a) the lake area was mainly influenced by the warm and rainy climate and expanded significantly before the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). Since the large-scale southward population migration in the Yuan Dynasty, intensive reclamation of wetlands surrounding the lake plus the effects of a colder climate shrank the lake area sharply. (b) The frequency of water-related disasters was gradually increasing during the past 2000 years, especially since 12th century, as a result of climate change and population growth. (c) Despite significant change in climate and increasing flood and drought, local people in Poyang Lake area adopted various water engineering to prevent flood and coast training measures to protect farmland, which enabled the social surviving and continuous economic development. Social resilience in Poyang Lake was highly correlated with lake changes and associated water hazards. (d) Presently, more ecological strategies have been adopted to mitigate the risk of flood and drought at the Poyang Lake area. The study emphasizes the influences of climate and water environment and the coping activities of human society, and thus contributes to a specific understanding of resilient living with big lakes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01132

10.1088/1748-9326/abdbef

Social resilience to climate and water-related disasters in the Poyang Lake area (East China) over the past 2000 years

The largest freshwater lake in China, the Poyang Lake, experienced a long history of evolution with combined influences from both climate factors and human activities. Along with the dramatic changes of water related disasters such as flood and drought, local society developed various strategies to cope with the water problems. This paper investigated the evolution of the Poyang Lake area, the flood and drought disasters, and the society resilience using statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Historical data on climate, population, flood and drought, water engineering, and social economics were collected to support a detailed examination of the climate-hazard-society relationships. The results indicate that: (a) the lake area was mainly influenced by the warm and rainy climate and expanded significantly before the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). Since the large-scale southward population migration in the Yuan Dynasty, intensive reclamation of wetlands surrounding the lake plus the effects of a colder climate shrank the lake area sharply. (b) The frequency of water-related disasters was gradually increasing during the past 2000 years, especially since 12th century, as a result of climate change and population growth. (c) Despite significant change in climate and increasing flood and drought, local people in Poyang Lake area adopted various water engineering to prevent flood and coast training measures to protect farmland, which enabled the social surviving and continuous economic development. Social resilience in Poyang Lake was highly correlated with lake changes and associated water hazards. (d) Presently, more ecological strategies have been adopted to mitigate the risk of flood and drought at the Poyang Lake area. The study emphasizes the influences of climate and water environment and the coping activities of human society, and thus contributes to a specific understanding of resilient living with big lakes.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Re-Imagining the Resettlement of Refugees by Engaging with an Ethic of Thriving." Abstract:"Learning to thrive in the context of refugee resettlement can be a difficult task to consider and sustain when so much focus is given to promoting survival, recovery from trauma and self-sufficiency. It is argued that this resettlement paradigm is rooted in notions of refugee passivity, primarily motivated by a minimalistic approach to social assimilation. We argue this resettlement paradigm suffocates thriving by imposing the government's aim of achieving independence instead of privileging the newly arrived person, their lived experiences, dreams and aspirations. This article shares how an ethic of thriving in resettlement, with its focus on relationality, could transform the way we think about 'integration' and what 'successful resettlement' means within the Australian context. To anchor what the ethic of thriving offers the resettlement sector we share lessons learned from applying a thriving paradigm to YoungMlLE-a mentorship project dedicated to launching young refugee arrived leaders in the community. This unique programme embraced relational, experimental and exploratory approaches characterised by flexibility, mutual learning, curiosity, listening to bigger goals and acknowledging the skill sets of people's past experiences. Importantly, the project also prioritised connecting people of refugee background and the host community to promote meaningful integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Re-Imagining the Resettlement of Refugees by Engaging with an Ethic of Thriving." Abstract:"Learning to thrive in the context of refugee resettlement can be a difficult task to consider and sustain when so much focus is given to promoting survival, recovery from trauma and self-sufficiency. It is argued that this resettlement paradigm is rooted in notions of refugee passivity, primarily motivated by a minimalistic approach to social assimilation. We argue this resettlement paradigm suffocates thriving by imposing the government's aim of achieving independence instead of privileging the newly arrived person, their lived experiences, dreams and aspirations. This article shares how an ethic of thriving in resettlement, with its focus on relationality, could transform the way we think about 'integration' and what 'successful resettlement' means within the Australian context. To anchor what the ethic of thriving offers the resettlement sector we share lessons learned from applying a thriving paradigm to YoungMlLE-a mentorship project dedicated to launching young refugee arrived leaders in the community. This unique programme embraced relational, experimental and exploratory approaches characterised by flexibility, mutual learning, curiosity, listening to bigger goals and acknowledging the skill sets of people's past experiences. Importantly, the project also prioritised connecting people of refugee background and the host community to promote meaningful integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Re-Imagining the Resettlement of Refugees by Engaging with an Ethic of Thriving." Abstract:"Learning to thrive in the context of refugee resettlement can be a difficult task to consider and sustain when so much focus is given to promoting survival, recovery from trauma and self-sufficiency. It is argued that this resettlement paradigm is rooted in notions of refugee passivity, primarily motivated by a minimalistic approach to social assimilation. We argue this resettlement paradigm suffocates thriving by imposing the government's aim of achieving independence instead of privileging the newly arrived person, their lived experiences, dreams and aspirations. This article shares how an ethic of thriving in resettlement, with its focus on relationality, could transform the way we think about 'integration' and what 'successful resettlement' means within the Australian context. To anchor what the ethic of thriving offers the resettlement sector we share lessons learned from applying a thriving paradigm to YoungMlLE-a mentorship project dedicated to launching young refugee arrived leaders in the community. This unique programme embraced relational, experimental and exploratory approaches characterised by flexibility, mutual learning, curiosity, listening to bigger goals and acknowledging the skill sets of people's past experiences. Importantly, the project also prioritised connecting people of refugee background and the host community to promote meaningful integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Re-Imagining the Resettlement of Refugees by Engaging with an Ethic of Thriving." Abstract:"Learning to thrive in the context of refugee resettlement can be a difficult task to consider and sustain when so much focus is given to promoting survival, recovery from trauma and self-sufficiency. It is argued that this resettlement paradigm is rooted in notions of refugee passivity, primarily motivated by a minimalistic approach to social assimilation. We argue this resettlement paradigm suffocates thriving by imposing the government's aim of achieving independence instead of privileging the newly arrived person, their lived experiences, dreams and aspirations. This article shares how an ethic of thriving in resettlement, with its focus on relationality, could transform the way we think about 'integration' and what 'successful resettlement' means within the Australian context. To anchor what the ethic of thriving offers the resettlement sector we share lessons learned from applying a thriving paradigm to YoungMlLE-a mentorship project dedicated to launching young refugee arrived leaders in the community. This unique programme embraced relational, experimental and exploratory approaches characterised by flexibility, mutual learning, curiosity, listening to bigger goals and acknowledging the skill sets of people's past experiences. Importantly, the project also prioritised connecting people of refugee background and the host community to promote meaningful integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Re-Imagining the Resettlement of Refugees by Engaging with an Ethic of Thriving." Abstract:"Learning to thrive in the context of refugee resettlement can be a difficult task to consider and sustain when so much focus is given to promoting survival, recovery from trauma and self-sufficiency. It is argued that this resettlement paradigm is rooted in notions of refugee passivity, primarily motivated by a minimalistic approach to social assimilation. We argue this resettlement paradigm suffocates thriving by imposing the government's aim of achieving independence instead of privileging the newly arrived person, their lived experiences, dreams and aspirations. This article shares how an ethic of thriving in resettlement, with its focus on relationality, could transform the way we think about 'integration' and what 'successful resettlement' means within the Australian context. To anchor what the ethic of thriving offers the resettlement sector we share lessons learned from applying a thriving paradigm to YoungMlLE-a mentorship project dedicated to launching young refugee arrived leaders in the community. This unique programme embraced relational, experimental and exploratory approaches characterised by flexibility, mutual learning, curiosity, listening to bigger goals and acknowledging the skill sets of people's past experiences. Importantly, the project also prioritised connecting people of refugee background and the host community to promote meaningful integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Re-Imagining the Resettlement of Refugees by Engaging with an Ethic of Thriving." Abstract:"Learning to thrive in the context of refugee resettlement can be a difficult task to consider and sustain when so much focus is given to promoting survival, recovery from trauma and self-sufficiency. It is argued that this resettlement paradigm is rooted in notions of refugee passivity, primarily motivated by a minimalistic approach to social assimilation. We argue this resettlement paradigm suffocates thriving by imposing the government's aim of achieving independence instead of privileging the newly arrived person, their lived experiences, dreams and aspirations. This article shares how an ethic of thriving in resettlement, with its focus on relationality, could transform the way we think about 'integration' and what 'successful resettlement' means within the Australian context. To anchor what the ethic of thriving offers the resettlement sector we share lessons learned from applying a thriving paradigm to YoungMlLE-a mentorship project dedicated to launching young refugee arrived leaders in the community. This unique programme embraced relational, experimental and exploratory approaches characterised by flexibility, mutual learning, curiosity, listening to bigger goals and acknowledging the skill sets of people's past experiences. Importantly, the project also prioritised connecting people of refugee background and the host community to promote meaningful integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11239

10.1093/bjsw/bcaa135

Re-Imagining the Resettlement of Refugees by Engaging with an Ethic of Thriving

Learning to thrive in the context of refugee resettlement can be a difficult task to consider and sustain when so much focus is given to promoting survival, recovery from trauma and self-sufficiency. It is argued that this resettlement paradigm is rooted in notions of refugee passivity, primarily motivated by a minimalistic approach to social assimilation. We argue this resettlement paradigm suffocates thriving by imposing the government's aim of achieving independence instead of privileging the newly arrived person, their lived experiences, dreams and aspirations. This article shares how an ethic of thriving in resettlement, with its focus on relationality, could transform the way we think about 'integration' and what 'successful resettlement' means within the Australian context. To anchor what the ethic of thriving offers the resettlement sector we share lessons learned from applying a thriving paradigm to YoungMlLE-a mentorship project dedicated to launching young refugee arrived leaders in the community. This unique programme embraced relational, experimental and exploratory approaches characterised by flexibility, mutual learning, curiosity, listening to bigger goals and acknowledging the skill sets of people's past experiences. Importantly, the project also prioritised connecting people of refugee background and the host community to promote meaningful integration.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Shoreline Fluctuations Mark the Beginning and the Ending of Prehistoric Human Habitation at Guar Kepah, Malaysia." Abstract:"Guar Kepah is the only known prehistoric coastal habitation site along the Straits of Malacca, excluding those found in Sumatra. The site of Guar Kepah on the western coast of Malaysia is believed to have been situated on a stranded beach ridge and in close proximity to the Muda River during its period of human settlement. As such, this site is critical for examining long term coastal habitation during this time. In this paper, we examine prehistoric shoreline changes and Muda River shifts through time prior to assessing their degree of impacts on Guar Kepah using 2-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging (2-DRI). 2-DRI profiles show three soil layers composed of sandy-clay, shell, and sand over 4 m in depth. The layers deepen toward the west, in the direction of the shoreline. The physical characteristics of these layers indicate that people who settled Guar Kepah in the past lived in close proximity to the shoreline. Meanwhile, the trend of Muda River shifting also suggests that the river used to be further north than its current location. This indicates that human settlement at Guar Kepah was centered on the coast rather than the river. A strong correlation between shell middens at Guar Kepah and those around the world supports global coastal adaptation during the Holocene. As the only shell middens discovered in Malaysia, this study has potential for helping to track human migration, language, and population diversity in this part of Southeast Asia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Shoreline Fluctuations Mark the Beginning and the Ending of Prehistoric Human Habitation at Guar Kepah, Malaysia." Abstract:"Guar Kepah is the only known prehistoric coastal habitation site along the Straits of Malacca, excluding those found in Sumatra. The site of Guar Kepah on the western coast of Malaysia is believed to have been situated on a stranded beach ridge and in close proximity to the Muda River during its period of human settlement. As such, this site is critical for examining long term coastal habitation during this time. In this paper, we examine prehistoric shoreline changes and Muda River shifts through time prior to assessing their degree of impacts on Guar Kepah using 2-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging (2-DRI). 2-DRI profiles show three soil layers composed of sandy-clay, shell, and sand over 4 m in depth. The layers deepen toward the west, in the direction of the shoreline. The physical characteristics of these layers indicate that people who settled Guar Kepah in the past lived in close proximity to the shoreline. Meanwhile, the trend of Muda River shifting also suggests that the river used to be further north than its current location. This indicates that human settlement at Guar Kepah was centered on the coast rather than the river. A strong correlation between shell middens at Guar Kepah and those around the world supports global coastal adaptation during the Holocene. As the only shell middens discovered in Malaysia, this study has potential for helping to track human migration, language, and population diversity in this part of Southeast Asia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Shoreline Fluctuations Mark the Beginning and the Ending of Prehistoric Human Habitation at Guar Kepah, Malaysia." Abstract:"Guar Kepah is the only known prehistoric coastal habitation site along the Straits of Malacca, excluding those found in Sumatra. The site of Guar Kepah on the western coast of Malaysia is believed to have been situated on a stranded beach ridge and in close proximity to the Muda River during its period of human settlement. As such, this site is critical for examining long term coastal habitation during this time. In this paper, we examine prehistoric shoreline changes and Muda River shifts through time prior to assessing their degree of impacts on Guar Kepah using 2-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging (2-DRI). 2-DRI profiles show three soil layers composed of sandy-clay, shell, and sand over 4 m in depth. The layers deepen toward the west, in the direction of the shoreline. The physical characteristics of these layers indicate that people who settled Guar Kepah in the past lived in close proximity to the shoreline. Meanwhile, the trend of Muda River shifting also suggests that the river used to be further north than its current location. This indicates that human settlement at Guar Kepah was centered on the coast rather than the river. A strong correlation between shell middens at Guar Kepah and those around the world supports global coastal adaptation during the Holocene. As the only shell middens discovered in Malaysia, this study has potential for helping to track human migration, language, and population diversity in this part of Southeast Asia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Shoreline Fluctuations Mark the Beginning and the Ending of Prehistoric Human Habitation at Guar Kepah, Malaysia." Abstract:"Guar Kepah is the only known prehistoric coastal habitation site along the Straits of Malacca, excluding those found in Sumatra. The site of Guar Kepah on the western coast of Malaysia is believed to have been situated on a stranded beach ridge and in close proximity to the Muda River during its period of human settlement. As such, this site is critical for examining long term coastal habitation during this time. In this paper, we examine prehistoric shoreline changes and Muda River shifts through time prior to assessing their degree of impacts on Guar Kepah using 2-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging (2-DRI). 2-DRI profiles show three soil layers composed of sandy-clay, shell, and sand over 4 m in depth. The layers deepen toward the west, in the direction of the shoreline. The physical characteristics of these layers indicate that people who settled Guar Kepah in the past lived in close proximity to the shoreline. Meanwhile, the trend of Muda River shifting also suggests that the river used to be further north than its current location. This indicates that human settlement at Guar Kepah was centered on the coast rather than the river. A strong correlation between shell middens at Guar Kepah and those around the world supports global coastal adaptation during the Holocene. As the only shell middens discovered in Malaysia, this study has potential for helping to track human migration, language, and population diversity in this part of Southeast Asia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Shoreline Fluctuations Mark the Beginning and the Ending of Prehistoric Human Habitation at Guar Kepah, Malaysia." Abstract:"Guar Kepah is the only known prehistoric coastal habitation site along the Straits of Malacca, excluding those found in Sumatra. The site of Guar Kepah on the western coast of Malaysia is believed to have been situated on a stranded beach ridge and in close proximity to the Muda River during its period of human settlement. As such, this site is critical for examining long term coastal habitation during this time. In this paper, we examine prehistoric shoreline changes and Muda River shifts through time prior to assessing their degree of impacts on Guar Kepah using 2-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging (2-DRI). 2-DRI profiles show three soil layers composed of sandy-clay, shell, and sand over 4 m in depth. The layers deepen toward the west, in the direction of the shoreline. The physical characteristics of these layers indicate that people who settled Guar Kepah in the past lived in close proximity to the shoreline. Meanwhile, the trend of Muda River shifting also suggests that the river used to be further north than its current location. This indicates that human settlement at Guar Kepah was centered on the coast rather than the river. A strong correlation between shell middens at Guar Kepah and those around the world supports global coastal adaptation during the Holocene. As the only shell middens discovered in Malaysia, this study has potential for helping to track human migration, language, and population diversity in this part of Southeast Asia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Shoreline Fluctuations Mark the Beginning and the Ending of Prehistoric Human Habitation at Guar Kepah, Malaysia." Abstract:"Guar Kepah is the only known prehistoric coastal habitation site along the Straits of Malacca, excluding those found in Sumatra. The site of Guar Kepah on the western coast of Malaysia is believed to have been situated on a stranded beach ridge and in close proximity to the Muda River during its period of human settlement. As such, this site is critical for examining long term coastal habitation during this time. In this paper, we examine prehistoric shoreline changes and Muda River shifts through time prior to assessing their degree of impacts on Guar Kepah using 2-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging (2-DRI). 2-DRI profiles show three soil layers composed of sandy-clay, shell, and sand over 4 m in depth. The layers deepen toward the west, in the direction of the shoreline. The physical characteristics of these layers indicate that people who settled Guar Kepah in the past lived in close proximity to the shoreline. Meanwhile, the trend of Muda River shifting also suggests that the river used to be further north than its current location. This indicates that human settlement at Guar Kepah was centered on the coast rather than the river. A strong correlation between shell middens at Guar Kepah and those around the world supports global coastal adaptation during the Holocene. As the only shell middens discovered in Malaysia, this study has potential for helping to track human migration, language, and population diversity in this part of Southeast Asia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06483

10.1080/15564894.2020.1783038

Shoreline Fluctuations Mark the Beginning and the Ending of Prehistoric Human Habitation at Guar Kepah, Malaysia

Guar Kepah is the only known prehistoric coastal habitation site along the Straits of Malacca, excluding those found in Sumatra. The site of Guar Kepah on the western coast of Malaysia is believed to have been situated on a stranded beach ridge and in close proximity to the Muda River during its period of human settlement. As such, this site is critical for examining long term coastal habitation during this time. In this paper, we examine prehistoric shoreline changes and Muda River shifts through time prior to assessing their degree of impacts on Guar Kepah using 2-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging (2-DRI). 2-DRI profiles show three soil layers composed of sandy-clay, shell, and sand over 4 m in depth. The layers deepen toward the west, in the direction of the shoreline. The physical characteristics of these layers indicate that people who settled Guar Kepah in the past lived in close proximity to the shoreline. Meanwhile, the trend of Muda River shifting also suggests that the river used to be further north than its current location. This indicates that human settlement at Guar Kepah was centered on the coast rather than the river. A strong correlation between shell middens at Guar Kepah and those around the world supports global coastal adaptation during the Holocene. As the only shell middens discovered in Malaysia, this study has potential for helping to track human migration, language, and population diversity in this part of Southeast Asia.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The individual on the move Redefining 'individualism' in China." Abstract:"The concept of 'individualism' is central to modern understandings of human behavior and society, yet it is also an example of a new concept introduced to Chinese society in the early 1900s. Due to the complex interplay between linguistic, socio-cultural, and ideological factors involved, the meaning of 'individualism' has undergone continual change from the early 1900s to today. As translation not only plays a vital role in knowledge dissemination, but is also a site where dynamic knowledge negotiation is carried out, this study uses a corpus-based methodology to examine the ways in which 'individualism' has been redefined, re-established and reconstructed in China through translation during the period between 1910 and 2010. The study ultimately argues that concepts and ideas are constantly renegotiated and redefined as they travel from one culture to another, and as they travel through time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The individual on the move Redefining 'individualism' in China." Abstract:"The concept of 'individualism' is central to modern understandings of human behavior and society, yet it is also an example of a new concept introduced to Chinese society in the early 1900s. Due to the complex interplay between linguistic, socio-cultural, and ideological factors involved, the meaning of 'individualism' has undergone continual change from the early 1900s to today. As translation not only plays a vital role in knowledge dissemination, but is also a site where dynamic knowledge negotiation is carried out, this study uses a corpus-based methodology to examine the ways in which 'individualism' has been redefined, re-established and reconstructed in China through translation during the period between 1910 and 2010. The study ultimately argues that concepts and ideas are constantly renegotiated and redefined as they travel from one culture to another, and as they travel through time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The individual on the move Redefining 'individualism' in China." Abstract:"The concept of 'individualism' is central to modern understandings of human behavior and society, yet it is also an example of a new concept introduced to Chinese society in the early 1900s. Due to the complex interplay between linguistic, socio-cultural, and ideological factors involved, the meaning of 'individualism' has undergone continual change from the early 1900s to today. As translation not only plays a vital role in knowledge dissemination, but is also a site where dynamic knowledge negotiation is carried out, this study uses a corpus-based methodology to examine the ways in which 'individualism' has been redefined, re-established and reconstructed in China through translation during the period between 1910 and 2010. The study ultimately argues that concepts and ideas are constantly renegotiated and redefined as they travel from one culture to another, and as they travel through time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The individual on the move Redefining 'individualism' in China." Abstract:"The concept of 'individualism' is central to modern understandings of human behavior and society, yet it is also an example of a new concept introduced to Chinese society in the early 1900s. Due to the complex interplay between linguistic, socio-cultural, and ideological factors involved, the meaning of 'individualism' has undergone continual change from the early 1900s to today. As translation not only plays a vital role in knowledge dissemination, but is also a site where dynamic knowledge negotiation is carried out, this study uses a corpus-based methodology to examine the ways in which 'individualism' has been redefined, re-established and reconstructed in China through translation during the period between 1910 and 2010. The study ultimately argues that concepts and ideas are constantly renegotiated and redefined as they travel from one culture to another, and as they travel through time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The individual on the move Redefining 'individualism' in China." Abstract:"The concept of 'individualism' is central to modern understandings of human behavior and society, yet it is also an example of a new concept introduced to Chinese society in the early 1900s. Due to the complex interplay between linguistic, socio-cultural, and ideological factors involved, the meaning of 'individualism' has undergone continual change from the early 1900s to today. As translation not only plays a vital role in knowledge dissemination, but is also a site where dynamic knowledge negotiation is carried out, this study uses a corpus-based methodology to examine the ways in which 'individualism' has been redefined, re-established and reconstructed in China through translation during the period between 1910 and 2010. The study ultimately argues that concepts and ideas are constantly renegotiated and redefined as they travel from one culture to another, and as they travel through time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The individual on the move Redefining 'individualism' in China." Abstract:"The concept of 'individualism' is central to modern understandings of human behavior and society, yet it is also an example of a new concept introduced to Chinese society in the early 1900s. Due to the complex interplay between linguistic, socio-cultural, and ideological factors involved, the meaning of 'individualism' has undergone continual change from the early 1900s to today. As translation not only plays a vital role in knowledge dissemination, but is also a site where dynamic knowledge negotiation is carried out, this study uses a corpus-based methodology to examine the ways in which 'individualism' has been redefined, re-established and reconstructed in China through translation during the period between 1910 and 2010. The study ultimately argues that concepts and ideas are constantly renegotiated and redefined as they travel from one culture to another, and as they travel through time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06115

10.1075/tis.19052.zhu

The individual on the move Redefining 'individualism' in China

The concept of 'individualism' is central to modern understandings of human behavior and society, yet it is also an example of a new concept introduced to Chinese society in the early 1900s. Due to the complex interplay between linguistic, socio-cultural, and ideological factors involved, the meaning of 'individualism' has undergone continual change from the early 1900s to today. As translation not only plays a vital role in knowledge dissemination, but is also a site where dynamic knowledge negotiation is carried out, this study uses a corpus-based methodology to examine the ways in which 'individualism' has been redefined, re-established and reconstructed in China through translation during the period between 1910 and 2010. The study ultimately argues that concepts and ideas are constantly renegotiated and redefined as they travel from one culture to another, and as they travel through time.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Persistent disparities in COVID-19-associated impacts on HIV prevention and care among a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals." Abstract:"As COVID-19 continues to persist, there is a need to examine its impact among sexual and gender minority individuals, especially those with intersecting vulnerabilities. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals (n = 21,795) from October 25, 2020 to November 19, 2020, through a social networking app. We characterised the HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 mitigation response and examined whether subgroups of our study population are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. Many sexual and gender minority individuals reported interruptions to HIV prevention and HIV care and treatment services. These consequences were significantly greater among people living with HIV, racial/ethnic minorities, immigrants, individuals with a history of sex work, and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. These findings highlight the urgent need to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 among sexual and gender minority individuals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Persistent disparities in COVID-19-associated impacts on HIV prevention and care among a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals." Abstract:"As COVID-19 continues to persist, there is a need to examine its impact among sexual and gender minority individuals, especially those with intersecting vulnerabilities. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals (n = 21,795) from October 25, 2020 to November 19, 2020, through a social networking app. We characterised the HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 mitigation response and examined whether subgroups of our study population are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. Many sexual and gender minority individuals reported interruptions to HIV prevention and HIV care and treatment services. These consequences were significantly greater among people living with HIV, racial/ethnic minorities, immigrants, individuals with a history of sex work, and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. These findings highlight the urgent need to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 among sexual and gender minority individuals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Persistent disparities in COVID-19-associated impacts on HIV prevention and care among a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals." Abstract:"As COVID-19 continues to persist, there is a need to examine its impact among sexual and gender minority individuals, especially those with intersecting vulnerabilities. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals (n = 21,795) from October 25, 2020 to November 19, 2020, through a social networking app. We characterised the HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 mitigation response and examined whether subgroups of our study population are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. Many sexual and gender minority individuals reported interruptions to HIV prevention and HIV care and treatment services. These consequences were significantly greater among people living with HIV, racial/ethnic minorities, immigrants, individuals with a history of sex work, and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. These findings highlight the urgent need to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 among sexual and gender minority individuals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Persistent disparities in COVID-19-associated impacts on HIV prevention and care among a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals." Abstract:"As COVID-19 continues to persist, there is a need to examine its impact among sexual and gender minority individuals, especially those with intersecting vulnerabilities. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals (n = 21,795) from October 25, 2020 to November 19, 2020, through a social networking app. We characterised the HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 mitigation response and examined whether subgroups of our study population are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. Many sexual and gender minority individuals reported interruptions to HIV prevention and HIV care and treatment services. These consequences were significantly greater among people living with HIV, racial/ethnic minorities, immigrants, individuals with a history of sex work, and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. These findings highlight the urgent need to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 among sexual and gender minority individuals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Persistent disparities in COVID-19-associated impacts on HIV prevention and care among a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals." Abstract:"As COVID-19 continues to persist, there is a need to examine its impact among sexual and gender minority individuals, especially those with intersecting vulnerabilities. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals (n = 21,795) from October 25, 2020 to November 19, 2020, through a social networking app. We characterised the HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 mitigation response and examined whether subgroups of our study population are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. Many sexual and gender minority individuals reported interruptions to HIV prevention and HIV care and treatment services. These consequences were significantly greater among people living with HIV, racial/ethnic minorities, immigrants, individuals with a history of sex work, and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. These findings highlight the urgent need to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 among sexual and gender minority individuals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Persistent disparities in COVID-19-associated impacts on HIV prevention and care among a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals." Abstract:"As COVID-19 continues to persist, there is a need to examine its impact among sexual and gender minority individuals, especially those with intersecting vulnerabilities. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals (n = 21,795) from October 25, 2020 to November 19, 2020, through a social networking app. We characterised the HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 mitigation response and examined whether subgroups of our study population are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. Many sexual and gender minority individuals reported interruptions to HIV prevention and HIV care and treatment services. These consequences were significantly greater among people living with HIV, racial/ethnic minorities, immigrants, individuals with a history of sex work, and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. These findings highlight the urgent need to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 among sexual and gender minority individuals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00604

10.1080/17441692.2022.2063362

Persistent disparities in COVID-19-associated impacts on HIV prevention and care among a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals

As COVID-19 continues to persist, there is a need to examine its impact among sexual and gender minority individuals, especially those with intersecting vulnerabilities. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals (n = 21,795) from October 25, 2020 to November 19, 2020, through a social networking app. We characterised the HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 mitigation response and examined whether subgroups of our study population are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. Many sexual and gender minority individuals reported interruptions to HIV prevention and HIV care and treatment services. These consequences were significantly greater among people living with HIV, racial/ethnic minorities, immigrants, individuals with a history of sex work, and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. These findings highlight the urgent need to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 among sexual and gender minority individuals.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Coronavirus and Migration: Analysis of Human Mobility and the Spread of COVID-19." Abstract:"Reactions, measures as well as discourses dealing with the current pandemic vary significantly across the world. While some countries were completely locked down, as was the case in Italy, some had claimed to have very few or no cases, as was the case in Turkey and Indonesia by March 10th, 2020. Nevertheless, the spread of COVID-19 from China has been clearly linked to those travelling from Wuhan in Hubei province in Central China. Therefore, it is important to understand the fravel density/volume of passengers carried as well as routes from Wuhan through connected main regional air travel hubs across China. In this study, we developed a model on migration and fravel intensity that can explain outbreak and spread of COVID-19 since it appeared at the end of 2019. We show that the presence of migrant stock populations of Chinese origin and the immigrant stock in China are useful indicators in the prediction of the spread of the outbreak worldwide in the event of interaction with several other macro factors. We argue that monitoring immigrant stock data and travel volume data based on human mobility corridors (i.e. origins and destinations), countries could have been better prepared and taken early measures to contain the spread of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Coronavirus and Migration: Analysis of Human Mobility and the Spread of COVID-19." Abstract:"Reactions, measures as well as discourses dealing with the current pandemic vary significantly across the world. While some countries were completely locked down, as was the case in Italy, some had claimed to have very few or no cases, as was the case in Turkey and Indonesia by March 10th, 2020. Nevertheless, the spread of COVID-19 from China has been clearly linked to those travelling from Wuhan in Hubei province in Central China. Therefore, it is important to understand the fravel density/volume of passengers carried as well as routes from Wuhan through connected main regional air travel hubs across China. In this study, we developed a model on migration and fravel intensity that can explain outbreak and spread of COVID-19 since it appeared at the end of 2019. We show that the presence of migrant stock populations of Chinese origin and the immigrant stock in China are useful indicators in the prediction of the spread of the outbreak worldwide in the event of interaction with several other macro factors. We argue that monitoring immigrant stock data and travel volume data based on human mobility corridors (i.e. origins and destinations), countries could have been better prepared and taken early measures to contain the spread of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Coronavirus and Migration: Analysis of Human Mobility and the Spread of COVID-19." Abstract:"Reactions, measures as well as discourses dealing with the current pandemic vary significantly across the world. While some countries were completely locked down, as was the case in Italy, some had claimed to have very few or no cases, as was the case in Turkey and Indonesia by March 10th, 2020. Nevertheless, the spread of COVID-19 from China has been clearly linked to those travelling from Wuhan in Hubei province in Central China. Therefore, it is important to understand the fravel density/volume of passengers carried as well as routes from Wuhan through connected main regional air travel hubs across China. In this study, we developed a model on migration and fravel intensity that can explain outbreak and spread of COVID-19 since it appeared at the end of 2019. We show that the presence of migrant stock populations of Chinese origin and the immigrant stock in China are useful indicators in the prediction of the spread of the outbreak worldwide in the event of interaction with several other macro factors. We argue that monitoring immigrant stock data and travel volume data based on human mobility corridors (i.e. origins and destinations), countries could have been better prepared and taken early measures to contain the spread of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Coronavirus and Migration: Analysis of Human Mobility and the Spread of COVID-19." Abstract:"Reactions, measures as well as discourses dealing with the current pandemic vary significantly across the world. While some countries were completely locked down, as was the case in Italy, some had claimed to have very few or no cases, as was the case in Turkey and Indonesia by March 10th, 2020. Nevertheless, the spread of COVID-19 from China has been clearly linked to those travelling from Wuhan in Hubei province in Central China. Therefore, it is important to understand the fravel density/volume of passengers carried as well as routes from Wuhan through connected main regional air travel hubs across China. In this study, we developed a model on migration and fravel intensity that can explain outbreak and spread of COVID-19 since it appeared at the end of 2019. We show that the presence of migrant stock populations of Chinese origin and the immigrant stock in China are useful indicators in the prediction of the spread of the outbreak worldwide in the event of interaction with several other macro factors. We argue that monitoring immigrant stock data and travel volume data based on human mobility corridors (i.e. origins and destinations), countries could have been better prepared and taken early measures to contain the spread of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Coronavirus and Migration: Analysis of Human Mobility and the Spread of COVID-19." Abstract:"Reactions, measures as well as discourses dealing with the current pandemic vary significantly across the world. While some countries were completely locked down, as was the case in Italy, some had claimed to have very few or no cases, as was the case in Turkey and Indonesia by March 10th, 2020. Nevertheless, the spread of COVID-19 from China has been clearly linked to those travelling from Wuhan in Hubei province in Central China. Therefore, it is important to understand the fravel density/volume of passengers carried as well as routes from Wuhan through connected main regional air travel hubs across China. In this study, we developed a model on migration and fravel intensity that can explain outbreak and spread of COVID-19 since it appeared at the end of 2019. We show that the presence of migrant stock populations of Chinese origin and the immigrant stock in China are useful indicators in the prediction of the spread of the outbreak worldwide in the event of interaction with several other macro factors. We argue that monitoring immigrant stock data and travel volume data based on human mobility corridors (i.e. origins and destinations), countries could have been better prepared and taken early measures to contain the spread of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Coronavirus and Migration: Analysis of Human Mobility and the Spread of COVID-19." Abstract:"Reactions, measures as well as discourses dealing with the current pandemic vary significantly across the world. While some countries were completely locked down, as was the case in Italy, some had claimed to have very few or no cases, as was the case in Turkey and Indonesia by March 10th, 2020. Nevertheless, the spread of COVID-19 from China has been clearly linked to those travelling from Wuhan in Hubei province in Central China. Therefore, it is important to understand the fravel density/volume of passengers carried as well as routes from Wuhan through connected main regional air travel hubs across China. In this study, we developed a model on migration and fravel intensity that can explain outbreak and spread of COVID-19 since it appeared at the end of 2019. We show that the presence of migrant stock populations of Chinese origin and the immigrant stock in China are useful indicators in the prediction of the spread of the outbreak worldwide in the event of interaction with several other macro factors. We argue that monitoring immigrant stock data and travel volume data based on human mobility corridors (i.e. origins and destinations), countries could have been better prepared and taken early measures to contain the spread of COVID-19.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06962

10.33182/ml.v17i2.935

Coronavirus and Migration: Analysis of Human Mobility and the Spread of COVID-19

Reactions, measures as well as discourses dealing with the current pandemic vary significantly across the world. While some countries were completely locked down, as was the case in Italy, some had claimed to have very few or no cases, as was the case in Turkey and Indonesia by March 10th, 2020. Nevertheless, the spread of COVID-19 from China has been clearly linked to those travelling from Wuhan in Hubei province in Central China. Therefore, it is important to understand the fravel density/volume of passengers carried as well as routes from Wuhan through connected main regional air travel hubs across China. In this study, we developed a model on migration and fravel intensity that can explain outbreak and spread of COVID-19 since it appeared at the end of 2019. We show that the presence of migrant stock populations of Chinese origin and the immigrant stock in China are useful indicators in the prediction of the spread of the outbreak worldwide in the event of interaction with several other macro factors. We argue that monitoring immigrant stock data and travel volume data based on human mobility corridors (i.e. origins and destinations), countries could have been better prepared and taken early measures to contain the spread of COVID-19.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration, Security and Insecurity." Abstract:"Post September 11 migration has increasingly been framed as a security problem. In the 2010 Australian election campaign migration was connected to security (defence of our borders, terrorism and social cohesion) and to related issues of insecurity about the future (population size, sustainability and economic growth). This framing of migration as a national issue conceals the reality that migration to Australia is part of the global largescale flow of population. This paper seeks to analyse the 'security turn' in migration debates in Australia and the North. It argues that the securitisation of migration signifies the transformation of security from the problem of producing national order to the problem of managing global disorder. The relationship between securitisation and the production of order are explored through firstly examining domestication and securitisation of Muslims and Islam in Western states as a strategy for their management as transnational categories of risk and secondly, the transnational management of populations as 'hypergovernance', the ability of some states to intervene in and shape other states and societies as a neo-imperial project through military action, humanitarian relief, religious and secular NGOs, economic aid, development assistance, education, religious evangelism and radicalism. The paper argues that the securitisation of migration in the twenty-first centuary is very likely to intensify.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration, Security and Insecurity." Abstract:"Post September 11 migration has increasingly been framed as a security problem. In the 2010 Australian election campaign migration was connected to security (defence of our borders, terrorism and social cohesion) and to related issues of insecurity about the future (population size, sustainability and economic growth). This framing of migration as a national issue conceals the reality that migration to Australia is part of the global largescale flow of population. This paper seeks to analyse the 'security turn' in migration debates in Australia and the North. It argues that the securitisation of migration signifies the transformation of security from the problem of producing national order to the problem of managing global disorder. The relationship between securitisation and the production of order are explored through firstly examining domestication and securitisation of Muslims and Islam in Western states as a strategy for their management as transnational categories of risk and secondly, the transnational management of populations as 'hypergovernance', the ability of some states to intervene in and shape other states and societies as a neo-imperial project through military action, humanitarian relief, religious and secular NGOs, economic aid, development assistance, education, religious evangelism and radicalism. The paper argues that the securitisation of migration in the twenty-first centuary is very likely to intensify.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration, Security and Insecurity." Abstract:"Post September 11 migration has increasingly been framed as a security problem. In the 2010 Australian election campaign migration was connected to security (defence of our borders, terrorism and social cohesion) and to related issues of insecurity about the future (population size, sustainability and economic growth). This framing of migration as a national issue conceals the reality that migration to Australia is part of the global largescale flow of population. This paper seeks to analyse the 'security turn' in migration debates in Australia and the North. It argues that the securitisation of migration signifies the transformation of security from the problem of producing national order to the problem of managing global disorder. The relationship between securitisation and the production of order are explored through firstly examining domestication and securitisation of Muslims and Islam in Western states as a strategy for their management as transnational categories of risk and secondly, the transnational management of populations as 'hypergovernance', the ability of some states to intervene in and shape other states and societies as a neo-imperial project through military action, humanitarian relief, religious and secular NGOs, economic aid, development assistance, education, religious evangelism and radicalism. The paper argues that the securitisation of migration in the twenty-first centuary is very likely to intensify.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration, Security and Insecurity." Abstract:"Post September 11 migration has increasingly been framed as a security problem. In the 2010 Australian election campaign migration was connected to security (defence of our borders, terrorism and social cohesion) and to related issues of insecurity about the future (population size, sustainability and economic growth). This framing of migration as a national issue conceals the reality that migration to Australia is part of the global largescale flow of population. This paper seeks to analyse the 'security turn' in migration debates in Australia and the North. It argues that the securitisation of migration signifies the transformation of security from the problem of producing national order to the problem of managing global disorder. The relationship between securitisation and the production of order are explored through firstly examining domestication and securitisation of Muslims and Islam in Western states as a strategy for their management as transnational categories of risk and secondly, the transnational management of populations as 'hypergovernance', the ability of some states to intervene in and shape other states and societies as a neo-imperial project through military action, humanitarian relief, religious and secular NGOs, economic aid, development assistance, education, religious evangelism and radicalism. The paper argues that the securitisation of migration in the twenty-first centuary is very likely to intensify.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration, Security and Insecurity." Abstract:"Post September 11 migration has increasingly been framed as a security problem. In the 2010 Australian election campaign migration was connected to security (defence of our borders, terrorism and social cohesion) and to related issues of insecurity about the future (population size, sustainability and economic growth). This framing of migration as a national issue conceals the reality that migration to Australia is part of the global largescale flow of population. This paper seeks to analyse the 'security turn' in migration debates in Australia and the North. It argues that the securitisation of migration signifies the transformation of security from the problem of producing national order to the problem of managing global disorder. The relationship between securitisation and the production of order are explored through firstly examining domestication and securitisation of Muslims and Islam in Western states as a strategy for their management as transnational categories of risk and secondly, the transnational management of populations as 'hypergovernance', the ability of some states to intervene in and shape other states and societies as a neo-imperial project through military action, humanitarian relief, religious and secular NGOs, economic aid, development assistance, education, religious evangelism and radicalism. The paper argues that the securitisation of migration in the twenty-first centuary is very likely to intensify.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration, Security and Insecurity." Abstract:"Post September 11 migration has increasingly been framed as a security problem. In the 2010 Australian election campaign migration was connected to security (defence of our borders, terrorism and social cohesion) and to related issues of insecurity about the future (population size, sustainability and economic growth). This framing of migration as a national issue conceals the reality that migration to Australia is part of the global largescale flow of population. This paper seeks to analyse the 'security turn' in migration debates in Australia and the North. It argues that the securitisation of migration signifies the transformation of security from the problem of producing national order to the problem of managing global disorder. The relationship between securitisation and the production of order are explored through firstly examining domestication and securitisation of Muslims and Islam in Western states as a strategy for their management as transnational categories of risk and secondly, the transnational management of populations as 'hypergovernance', the ability of some states to intervene in and shape other states and societies as a neo-imperial project through military action, humanitarian relief, religious and secular NGOs, economic aid, development assistance, education, religious evangelism and radicalism. The paper argues that the securitisation of migration in the twenty-first centuary is very likely to intensify.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15765

10.1080/07256868.2013.781982

Migration, Security and Insecurity

Post September 11 migration has increasingly been framed as a security problem. In the 2010 Australian election campaign migration was connected to security (defence of our borders, terrorism and social cohesion) and to related issues of insecurity about the future (population size, sustainability and economic growth). This framing of migration as a national issue conceals the reality that migration to Australia is part of the global largescale flow of population. This paper seeks to analyse the 'security turn' in migration debates in Australia and the North. It argues that the securitisation of migration signifies the transformation of security from the problem of producing national order to the problem of managing global disorder. The relationship between securitisation and the production of order are explored through firstly examining domestication and securitisation of Muslims and Islam in Western states as a strategy for their management as transnational categories of risk and secondly, the transnational management of populations as 'hypergovernance', the ability of some states to intervene in and shape other states and societies as a neo-imperial project through military action, humanitarian relief, religious and secular NGOs, economic aid, development assistance, education, religious evangelism and radicalism. The paper argues that the securitisation of migration in the twenty-first centuary is very likely to intensify.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study protocol for a real-world evaluation of an integrated child and family health hub for migrant and refugee women." Abstract:"Introduction Continuity of child and family healthcare is vital for optimal child health and development for developmentally vulnerable children. Migrant and refugee communities are often at-risk of poor health outcomes, facing barriers to health service attendance including cultural, language, limited health literacy, discrimination and unmet psychosocial needs. 'Integrated health-social care hubs' are physical hubs where health and social services are co-located, with shared referral pathways and care navigation. Aim Our study will evaluate the impact, implementation and cost-benefit of the First 2000 Days Care Connect (FDCC) integrated hub model for pregnant migrant and refugee women and their infants. Materials and methods This study has three components. Component 1 is a non-randomised controlled trial to compare the FDCC model of care with usual care. This trial will allocate eligible women to intervention and control groups based on their proximity to the Hub sites. Outcome measures include: the proportion of children attending child and family health (CFH) nurse services and completing their CFH checks to 12 months of age; improved surveillance of growth and development in children up to 12 months, post partum; improved breastfeeding rates; reduced emergency department presentations; and improved maternal well-being. These will be measured using linked medical record data and surveys. Component 2 will involve a mixed-method implementation evaluation to clarify how and why FDCC was implemented within the sites to inform future roll-out. Component 3 is a within-trial economic evaluation from a healthcare perspective to assess the cost-effectiveness of the Hubs relative to usual care and the implementation costs if Hubs were scaled and replicated. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was granted by the South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee in July 2021 (Project ID: 020/ETH03295). Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant conferences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study protocol for a real-world evaluation of an integrated child and family health hub for migrant and refugee women." Abstract:"Introduction Continuity of child and family healthcare is vital for optimal child health and development for developmentally vulnerable children. Migrant and refugee communities are often at-risk of poor health outcomes, facing barriers to health service attendance including cultural, language, limited health literacy, discrimination and unmet psychosocial needs. 'Integrated health-social care hubs' are physical hubs where health and social services are co-located, with shared referral pathways and care navigation. Aim Our study will evaluate the impact, implementation and cost-benefit of the First 2000 Days Care Connect (FDCC) integrated hub model for pregnant migrant and refugee women and their infants. Materials and methods This study has three components. Component 1 is a non-randomised controlled trial to compare the FDCC model of care with usual care. This trial will allocate eligible women to intervention and control groups based on their proximity to the Hub sites. Outcome measures include: the proportion of children attending child and family health (CFH) nurse services and completing their CFH checks to 12 months of age; improved surveillance of growth and development in children up to 12 months, post partum; improved breastfeeding rates; reduced emergency department presentations; and improved maternal well-being. These will be measured using linked medical record data and surveys. Component 2 will involve a mixed-method implementation evaluation to clarify how and why FDCC was implemented within the sites to inform future roll-out. Component 3 is a within-trial economic evaluation from a healthcare perspective to assess the cost-effectiveness of the Hubs relative to usual care and the implementation costs if Hubs were scaled and replicated. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was granted by the South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee in July 2021 (Project ID: 020/ETH03295). Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant conferences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study protocol for a real-world evaluation of an integrated child and family health hub for migrant and refugee women." Abstract:"Introduction Continuity of child and family healthcare is vital for optimal child health and development for developmentally vulnerable children. Migrant and refugee communities are often at-risk of poor health outcomes, facing barriers to health service attendance including cultural, language, limited health literacy, discrimination and unmet psychosocial needs. 'Integrated health-social care hubs' are physical hubs where health and social services are co-located, with shared referral pathways and care navigation. Aim Our study will evaluate the impact, implementation and cost-benefit of the First 2000 Days Care Connect (FDCC) integrated hub model for pregnant migrant and refugee women and their infants. Materials and methods This study has three components. Component 1 is a non-randomised controlled trial to compare the FDCC model of care with usual care. This trial will allocate eligible women to intervention and control groups based on their proximity to the Hub sites. Outcome measures include: the proportion of children attending child and family health (CFH) nurse services and completing their CFH checks to 12 months of age; improved surveillance of growth and development in children up to 12 months, post partum; improved breastfeeding rates; reduced emergency department presentations; and improved maternal well-being. These will be measured using linked medical record data and surveys. Component 2 will involve a mixed-method implementation evaluation to clarify how and why FDCC was implemented within the sites to inform future roll-out. Component 3 is a within-trial economic evaluation from a healthcare perspective to assess the cost-effectiveness of the Hubs relative to usual care and the implementation costs if Hubs were scaled and replicated. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was granted by the South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee in July 2021 (Project ID: 020/ETH03295). Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant conferences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study protocol for a real-world evaluation of an integrated child and family health hub for migrant and refugee women." Abstract:"Introduction Continuity of child and family healthcare is vital for optimal child health and development for developmentally vulnerable children. Migrant and refugee communities are often at-risk of poor health outcomes, facing barriers to health service attendance including cultural, language, limited health literacy, discrimination and unmet psychosocial needs. 'Integrated health-social care hubs' are physical hubs where health and social services are co-located, with shared referral pathways and care navigation. Aim Our study will evaluate the impact, implementation and cost-benefit of the First 2000 Days Care Connect (FDCC) integrated hub model for pregnant migrant and refugee women and their infants. Materials and methods This study has three components. Component 1 is a non-randomised controlled trial to compare the FDCC model of care with usual care. This trial will allocate eligible women to intervention and control groups based on their proximity to the Hub sites. Outcome measures include: the proportion of children attending child and family health (CFH) nurse services and completing their CFH checks to 12 months of age; improved surveillance of growth and development in children up to 12 months, post partum; improved breastfeeding rates; reduced emergency department presentations; and improved maternal well-being. These will be measured using linked medical record data and surveys. Component 2 will involve a mixed-method implementation evaluation to clarify how and why FDCC was implemented within the sites to inform future roll-out. Component 3 is a within-trial economic evaluation from a healthcare perspective to assess the cost-effectiveness of the Hubs relative to usual care and the implementation costs if Hubs were scaled and replicated. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was granted by the South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee in July 2021 (Project ID: 020/ETH03295). Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant conferences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study protocol for a real-world evaluation of an integrated child and family health hub for migrant and refugee women." Abstract:"Introduction Continuity of child and family healthcare is vital for optimal child health and development for developmentally vulnerable children. Migrant and refugee communities are often at-risk of poor health outcomes, facing barriers to health service attendance including cultural, language, limited health literacy, discrimination and unmet psychosocial needs. 'Integrated health-social care hubs' are physical hubs where health and social services are co-located, with shared referral pathways and care navigation. Aim Our study will evaluate the impact, implementation and cost-benefit of the First 2000 Days Care Connect (FDCC) integrated hub model for pregnant migrant and refugee women and their infants. Materials and methods This study has three components. Component 1 is a non-randomised controlled trial to compare the FDCC model of care with usual care. This trial will allocate eligible women to intervention and control groups based on their proximity to the Hub sites. Outcome measures include: the proportion of children attending child and family health (CFH) nurse services and completing their CFH checks to 12 months of age; improved surveillance of growth and development in children up to 12 months, post partum; improved breastfeeding rates; reduced emergency department presentations; and improved maternal well-being. These will be measured using linked medical record data and surveys. Component 2 will involve a mixed-method implementation evaluation to clarify how and why FDCC was implemented within the sites to inform future roll-out. Component 3 is a within-trial economic evaluation from a healthcare perspective to assess the cost-effectiveness of the Hubs relative to usual care and the implementation costs if Hubs were scaled and replicated. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was granted by the South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee in July 2021 (Project ID: 020/ETH03295). Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant conferences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Study protocol for a real-world evaluation of an integrated child and family health hub for migrant and refugee women." Abstract:"Introduction Continuity of child and family healthcare is vital for optimal child health and development for developmentally vulnerable children. Migrant and refugee communities are often at-risk of poor health outcomes, facing barriers to health service attendance including cultural, language, limited health literacy, discrimination and unmet psychosocial needs. 'Integrated health-social care hubs' are physical hubs where health and social services are co-located, with shared referral pathways and care navigation. Aim Our study will evaluate the impact, implementation and cost-benefit of the First 2000 Days Care Connect (FDCC) integrated hub model for pregnant migrant and refugee women and their infants. Materials and methods This study has three components. Component 1 is a non-randomised controlled trial to compare the FDCC model of care with usual care. This trial will allocate eligible women to intervention and control groups based on their proximity to the Hub sites. Outcome measures include: the proportion of children attending child and family health (CFH) nurse services and completing their CFH checks to 12 months of age; improved surveillance of growth and development in children up to 12 months, post partum; improved breastfeeding rates; reduced emergency department presentations; and improved maternal well-being. These will be measured using linked medical record data and surveys. Component 2 will involve a mixed-method implementation evaluation to clarify how and why FDCC was implemented within the sites to inform future roll-out. Component 3 is a within-trial economic evaluation from a healthcare perspective to assess the cost-effectiveness of the Hubs relative to usual care and the implementation costs if Hubs were scaled and replicated. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was granted by the South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee in July 2021 (Project ID: 020/ETH03295). Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant conferences.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08936

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061002

Study protocol for a real-world evaluation of an integrated child and family health hub for migrant and refugee women

Introduction Continuity of child and family healthcare is vital for optimal child health and development for developmentally vulnerable children. Migrant and refugee communities are often at-risk of poor health outcomes, facing barriers to health service attendance including cultural, language, limited health literacy, discrimination and unmet psychosocial needs. 'Integrated health-social care hubs' are physical hubs where health and social services are co-located, with shared referral pathways and care navigation. Aim Our study will evaluate the impact, implementation and cost-benefit of the First 2000 Days Care Connect (FDCC) integrated hub model for pregnant migrant and refugee women and their infants. Materials and methods This study has three components. Component 1 is a non-randomised controlled trial to compare the FDCC model of care with usual care. This trial will allocate eligible women to intervention and control groups based on their proximity to the Hub sites. Outcome measures include: the proportion of children attending child and family health (CFH) nurse services and completing their CFH checks to 12 months of age; improved surveillance of growth and development in children up to 12 months, post partum; improved breastfeeding rates; reduced emergency department presentations; and improved maternal well-being. These will be measured using linked medical record data and surveys. Component 2 will involve a mixed-method implementation evaluation to clarify how and why FDCC was implemented within the sites to inform future roll-out. Component 3 is a within-trial economic evaluation from a healthcare perspective to assess the cost-effectiveness of the Hubs relative to usual care and the implementation costs if Hubs were scaled and replicated. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval was granted by the South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee in July 2021 (Project ID: 020/ETH03295). Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant conferences.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Parking Availability Prediction with Coarse-Grained Human Mobility Data." Abstract:"Nowadays, the anticipation of parking-space demand is an instrumental service in order to reduce traffic congestion levels in urban spaces. The purpose of our work is to study, design and develop a parking-availability predictor that extracts the knowledge from human mobility data, based on the anonymized human displacements of an urban area, and also from weather conditions. Most of the existing solutions for this prediction take as contextual data the current road-traffic state defined at very high temporal or spatial resolution. However, access to this type of fine-grained location data is usually quite limited due to several economic or privacy-related restrictions. To overcome this limitation, our proposal uses urban areas that are defined at very low spatial and temporal resolution. We conducted several experiments using three Artificial Neural Networks: Multilayer Perceptron, Gated Recurrent Units and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks and we tested their suitability using different combinations of inputs. Several metrics are provided for the sake of comparison within our study and between other studies. The solution has been evaluated in a real-world testbed in the city of Murcia (Spain) integrating an open human-mobility dataset showing high accuracy. A MAPE between 4% and 10% was reported in horizons of 1 to 3 h.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Parking Availability Prediction with Coarse-Grained Human Mobility Data." Abstract:"Nowadays, the anticipation of parking-space demand is an instrumental service in order to reduce traffic congestion levels in urban spaces. The purpose of our work is to study, design and develop a parking-availability predictor that extracts the knowledge from human mobility data, based on the anonymized human displacements of an urban area, and also from weather conditions. Most of the existing solutions for this prediction take as contextual data the current road-traffic state defined at very high temporal or spatial resolution. However, access to this type of fine-grained location data is usually quite limited due to several economic or privacy-related restrictions. To overcome this limitation, our proposal uses urban areas that are defined at very low spatial and temporal resolution. We conducted several experiments using three Artificial Neural Networks: Multilayer Perceptron, Gated Recurrent Units and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks and we tested their suitability using different combinations of inputs. Several metrics are provided for the sake of comparison within our study and between other studies. The solution has been evaluated in a real-world testbed in the city of Murcia (Spain) integrating an open human-mobility dataset showing high accuracy. A MAPE between 4% and 10% was reported in horizons of 1 to 3 h.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Parking Availability Prediction with Coarse-Grained Human Mobility Data." Abstract:"Nowadays, the anticipation of parking-space demand is an instrumental service in order to reduce traffic congestion levels in urban spaces. The purpose of our work is to study, design and develop a parking-availability predictor that extracts the knowledge from human mobility data, based on the anonymized human displacements of an urban area, and also from weather conditions. Most of the existing solutions for this prediction take as contextual data the current road-traffic state defined at very high temporal or spatial resolution. However, access to this type of fine-grained location data is usually quite limited due to several economic or privacy-related restrictions. To overcome this limitation, our proposal uses urban areas that are defined at very low spatial and temporal resolution. We conducted several experiments using three Artificial Neural Networks: Multilayer Perceptron, Gated Recurrent Units and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks and we tested their suitability using different combinations of inputs. Several metrics are provided for the sake of comparison within our study and between other studies. The solution has been evaluated in a real-world testbed in the city of Murcia (Spain) integrating an open human-mobility dataset showing high accuracy. A MAPE between 4% and 10% was reported in horizons of 1 to 3 h.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Parking Availability Prediction with Coarse-Grained Human Mobility Data." Abstract:"Nowadays, the anticipation of parking-space demand is an instrumental service in order to reduce traffic congestion levels in urban spaces. The purpose of our work is to study, design and develop a parking-availability predictor that extracts the knowledge from human mobility data, based on the anonymized human displacements of an urban area, and also from weather conditions. Most of the existing solutions for this prediction take as contextual data the current road-traffic state defined at very high temporal or spatial resolution. However, access to this type of fine-grained location data is usually quite limited due to several economic or privacy-related restrictions. To overcome this limitation, our proposal uses urban areas that are defined at very low spatial and temporal resolution. We conducted several experiments using three Artificial Neural Networks: Multilayer Perceptron, Gated Recurrent Units and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks and we tested their suitability using different combinations of inputs. Several metrics are provided for the sake of comparison within our study and between other studies. The solution has been evaluated in a real-world testbed in the city of Murcia (Spain) integrating an open human-mobility dataset showing high accuracy. A MAPE between 4% and 10% was reported in horizons of 1 to 3 h.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Parking Availability Prediction with Coarse-Grained Human Mobility Data." Abstract:"Nowadays, the anticipation of parking-space demand is an instrumental service in order to reduce traffic congestion levels in urban spaces. The purpose of our work is to study, design and develop a parking-availability predictor that extracts the knowledge from human mobility data, based on the anonymized human displacements of an urban area, and also from weather conditions. Most of the existing solutions for this prediction take as contextual data the current road-traffic state defined at very high temporal or spatial resolution. However, access to this type of fine-grained location data is usually quite limited due to several economic or privacy-related restrictions. To overcome this limitation, our proposal uses urban areas that are defined at very low spatial and temporal resolution. We conducted several experiments using three Artificial Neural Networks: Multilayer Perceptron, Gated Recurrent Units and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks and we tested their suitability using different combinations of inputs. Several metrics are provided for the sake of comparison within our study and between other studies. The solution has been evaluated in a real-world testbed in the city of Murcia (Spain) integrating an open human-mobility dataset showing high accuracy. A MAPE between 4% and 10% was reported in horizons of 1 to 3 h.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Parking Availability Prediction with Coarse-Grained Human Mobility Data." Abstract:"Nowadays, the anticipation of parking-space demand is an instrumental service in order to reduce traffic congestion levels in urban spaces. The purpose of our work is to study, design and develop a parking-availability predictor that extracts the knowledge from human mobility data, based on the anonymized human displacements of an urban area, and also from weather conditions. Most of the existing solutions for this prediction take as contextual data the current road-traffic state defined at very high temporal or spatial resolution. However, access to this type of fine-grained location data is usually quite limited due to several economic or privacy-related restrictions. To overcome this limitation, our proposal uses urban areas that are defined at very low spatial and temporal resolution. We conducted several experiments using three Artificial Neural Networks: Multilayer Perceptron, Gated Recurrent Units and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks and we tested their suitability using different combinations of inputs. Several metrics are provided for the sake of comparison within our study and between other studies. The solution has been evaluated in a real-world testbed in the city of Murcia (Spain) integrating an open human-mobility dataset showing high accuracy. A MAPE between 4% and 10% was reported in horizons of 1 to 3 h.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs22190

10.32604/cmc.2022.021492

Parking Availability Prediction with Coarse-Grained Human Mobility Data

Nowadays, the anticipation of parking-space demand is an instrumental service in order to reduce traffic congestion levels in urban spaces. The purpose of our work is to study, design and develop a parking-availability predictor that extracts the knowledge from human mobility data, based on the anonymized human displacements of an urban area, and also from weather conditions. Most of the existing solutions for this prediction take as contextual data the current road-traffic state defined at very high temporal or spatial resolution. However, access to this type of fine-grained location data is usually quite limited due to several economic or privacy-related restrictions. To overcome this limitation, our proposal uses urban areas that are defined at very low spatial and temporal resolution. We conducted several experiments using three Artificial Neural Networks: Multilayer Perceptron, Gated Recurrent Units and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks and we tested their suitability using different combinations of inputs. Several metrics are provided for the sake of comparison within our study and between other studies. The solution has been evaluated in a real-world testbed in the city of Murcia (Spain) integrating an open human-mobility dataset showing high accuracy. A MAPE between 4% and 10% was reported in horizons of 1 to 3 h.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Novel model for predicting individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest." Abstract:"The increasing amount of geotagged social media data provides a possible resource for location prediction. However, existing location prediction methods rarely incorporate temporal changes in mobility patterns, which could lead to unreliable predictions. In particular, human mobility patterns have changed greatly in the COVID-19 era. We propose a novel model to predict individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest (ROIs), taking into account changes in activity areas and movement regularity. To address changes in the activity areas, we design a new updating strategy that can ensure the realistic extraction of an individual's ROIs. Then, we develop an integration model for changes in the movement regularity based on two newly proposed prediction methods that consider both rapid and slow changes. The proposed integration model is evaluated based on five real-world social media datasets; three Weibo datasets related to COVID-19 collected in three Chinese cities, one Twitter dataset collected in New York and one dense GPS dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can achieve better performances than state-of-the-art models, especially when mobility patterns change greatly. Combined with related pandemic data, this study will benefit pandemic prevention and control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Novel model for predicting individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest." Abstract:"The increasing amount of geotagged social media data provides a possible resource for location prediction. However, existing location prediction methods rarely incorporate temporal changes in mobility patterns, which could lead to unreliable predictions. In particular, human mobility patterns have changed greatly in the COVID-19 era. We propose a novel model to predict individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest (ROIs), taking into account changes in activity areas and movement regularity. To address changes in the activity areas, we design a new updating strategy that can ensure the realistic extraction of an individual's ROIs. Then, we develop an integration model for changes in the movement regularity based on two newly proposed prediction methods that consider both rapid and slow changes. The proposed integration model is evaluated based on five real-world social media datasets; three Weibo datasets related to COVID-19 collected in three Chinese cities, one Twitter dataset collected in New York and one dense GPS dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can achieve better performances than state-of-the-art models, especially when mobility patterns change greatly. Combined with related pandemic data, this study will benefit pandemic prevention and control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Novel model for predicting individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest." Abstract:"The increasing amount of geotagged social media data provides a possible resource for location prediction. However, existing location prediction methods rarely incorporate temporal changes in mobility patterns, which could lead to unreliable predictions. In particular, human mobility patterns have changed greatly in the COVID-19 era. We propose a novel model to predict individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest (ROIs), taking into account changes in activity areas and movement regularity. To address changes in the activity areas, we design a new updating strategy that can ensure the realistic extraction of an individual's ROIs. Then, we develop an integration model for changes in the movement regularity based on two newly proposed prediction methods that consider both rapid and slow changes. The proposed integration model is evaluated based on five real-world social media datasets; three Weibo datasets related to COVID-19 collected in three Chinese cities, one Twitter dataset collected in New York and one dense GPS dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can achieve better performances than state-of-the-art models, especially when mobility patterns change greatly. Combined with related pandemic data, this study will benefit pandemic prevention and control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Novel model for predicting individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest." Abstract:"The increasing amount of geotagged social media data provides a possible resource for location prediction. However, existing location prediction methods rarely incorporate temporal changes in mobility patterns, which could lead to unreliable predictions. In particular, human mobility patterns have changed greatly in the COVID-19 era. We propose a novel model to predict individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest (ROIs), taking into account changes in activity areas and movement regularity. To address changes in the activity areas, we design a new updating strategy that can ensure the realistic extraction of an individual's ROIs. Then, we develop an integration model for changes in the movement regularity based on two newly proposed prediction methods that consider both rapid and slow changes. The proposed integration model is evaluated based on five real-world social media datasets; three Weibo datasets related to COVID-19 collected in three Chinese cities, one Twitter dataset collected in New York and one dense GPS dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can achieve better performances than state-of-the-art models, especially when mobility patterns change greatly. Combined with related pandemic data, this study will benefit pandemic prevention and control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Novel model for predicting individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest." Abstract:"The increasing amount of geotagged social media data provides a possible resource for location prediction. However, existing location prediction methods rarely incorporate temporal changes in mobility patterns, which could lead to unreliable predictions. In particular, human mobility patterns have changed greatly in the COVID-19 era. We propose a novel model to predict individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest (ROIs), taking into account changes in activity areas and movement regularity. To address changes in the activity areas, we design a new updating strategy that can ensure the realistic extraction of an individual's ROIs. Then, we develop an integration model for changes in the movement regularity based on two newly proposed prediction methods that consider both rapid and slow changes. The proposed integration model is evaluated based on five real-world social media datasets; three Weibo datasets related to COVID-19 collected in three Chinese cities, one Twitter dataset collected in New York and one dense GPS dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can achieve better performances than state-of-the-art models, especially when mobility patterns change greatly. Combined with related pandemic data, this study will benefit pandemic prevention and control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Novel model for predicting individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest." Abstract:"The increasing amount of geotagged social media data provides a possible resource for location prediction. However, existing location prediction methods rarely incorporate temporal changes in mobility patterns, which could lead to unreliable predictions. In particular, human mobility patterns have changed greatly in the COVID-19 era. We propose a novel model to predict individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest (ROIs), taking into account changes in activity areas and movement regularity. To address changes in the activity areas, we design a new updating strategy that can ensure the realistic extraction of an individual's ROIs. Then, we develop an integration model for changes in the movement regularity based on two newly proposed prediction methods that consider both rapid and slow changes. The proposed integration model is evaluated based on five real-world social media datasets; three Weibo datasets related to COVID-19 collected in three Chinese cities, one Twitter dataset collected in New York and one dense GPS dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can achieve better performances than state-of-the-art models, especially when mobility patterns change greatly. Combined with related pandemic data, this study will benefit pandemic prevention and control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10408

10.1080/15481603.2022.2026637

Novel model for predicting individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest

The increasing amount of geotagged social media data provides a possible resource for location prediction. However, existing location prediction methods rarely incorporate temporal changes in mobility patterns, which could lead to unreliable predictions. In particular, human mobility patterns have changed greatly in the COVID-19 era. We propose a novel model to predict individuals' movements in dynamic regions of interest (ROIs), taking into account changes in activity areas and movement regularity. To address changes in the activity areas, we design a new updating strategy that can ensure the realistic extraction of an individual's ROIs. Then, we develop an integration model for changes in the movement regularity based on two newly proposed prediction methods that consider both rapid and slow changes. The proposed integration model is evaluated based on five real-world social media datasets; three Weibo datasets related to COVID-19 collected in three Chinese cities, one Twitter dataset collected in New York and one dense GPS dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can achieve better performances than state-of-the-art models, especially when mobility patterns change greatly. Combined with related pandemic data, this study will benefit pandemic prevention and control.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychotherapeutic Group Intervention for Traumatized Male Refugees Using Imaginative Stabilization Techniques-A Pilot Study in a German Reception Center." Abstract:"Background: Due to persecution, human rights violations and armed conflicts, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is high in refugee populations. Previous studies indicate that trauma-focused treatments are highly effective in treating PTSD in refugees. However, these approaches rely on the stability of the therapeutic setting, treatment continuity, and safe housing. Although early treatment of PTSD is recommended, these requirements are not met in reception centers. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to examine the effect of imaginative stabilization techniques derived from psychodynamic psychotraumatology therapy for the early stabilization of traumatized refugees in a reception center. Methods: From May 2017 to April 2018, 86 imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions have taken place. A sample of 43 out of 46 traumatized refugees completed self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms prior to attending open imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions. Furthermore, participants filled in self-report questionnaires on distress and emotional state (valence/arousal/dominance) before and after each session. After having participated in four consecutive sessions, a sub-group of 17 participants completed a follow-up assessment of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 25 participants 2 weeks after their last session attendance to explore self-practice habits post intervention. Results: The pre-post-intervention comparison of scores indicated a significant reduction of distress (z = -3.35, p < 0.001, r = -0.51) and an improvement of affective reports for valence (z = -4.79, p < 0.001, r = -0.82) and dominance (z = -3.89, p < 0.001, r = -0.59), whereas arousal scores were not affected. We found a significant reduction of anxiety symptoms (z = -2.04, p < 0.05, r = -0.49), whereas PTSD and depression scores remained unchanged. Follow-up interviews revealed that 80% of the participants continued to practice the imaginative stabilization techniques after redistribution to other accommodation. Conclusion: The results indicate that imaginative stabilization techniques are a promising and feasible approach to treat refugees in unstable reception center settings. In regular imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions, we were able to reduce the participants' distress and anxiety symptoms while strengthening their internal resources and increasing their emotional stability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychotherapeutic Group Intervention for Traumatized Male Refugees Using Imaginative Stabilization Techniques-A Pilot Study in a German Reception Center." Abstract:"Background: Due to persecution, human rights violations and armed conflicts, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is high in refugee populations. Previous studies indicate that trauma-focused treatments are highly effective in treating PTSD in refugees. However, these approaches rely on the stability of the therapeutic setting, treatment continuity, and safe housing. Although early treatment of PTSD is recommended, these requirements are not met in reception centers. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to examine the effect of imaginative stabilization techniques derived from psychodynamic psychotraumatology therapy for the early stabilization of traumatized refugees in a reception center. Methods: From May 2017 to April 2018, 86 imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions have taken place. A sample of 43 out of 46 traumatized refugees completed self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms prior to attending open imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions. Furthermore, participants filled in self-report questionnaires on distress and emotional state (valence/arousal/dominance) before and after each session. After having participated in four consecutive sessions, a sub-group of 17 participants completed a follow-up assessment of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 25 participants 2 weeks after their last session attendance to explore self-practice habits post intervention. Results: The pre-post-intervention comparison of scores indicated a significant reduction of distress (z = -3.35, p < 0.001, r = -0.51) and an improvement of affective reports for valence (z = -4.79, p < 0.001, r = -0.82) and dominance (z = -3.89, p < 0.001, r = -0.59), whereas arousal scores were not affected. We found a significant reduction of anxiety symptoms (z = -2.04, p < 0.05, r = -0.49), whereas PTSD and depression scores remained unchanged. Follow-up interviews revealed that 80% of the participants continued to practice the imaginative stabilization techniques after redistribution to other accommodation. Conclusion: The results indicate that imaginative stabilization techniques are a promising and feasible approach to treat refugees in unstable reception center settings. In regular imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions, we were able to reduce the participants' distress and anxiety symptoms while strengthening their internal resources and increasing their emotional stability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychotherapeutic Group Intervention for Traumatized Male Refugees Using Imaginative Stabilization Techniques-A Pilot Study in a German Reception Center." Abstract:"Background: Due to persecution, human rights violations and armed conflicts, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is high in refugee populations. Previous studies indicate that trauma-focused treatments are highly effective in treating PTSD in refugees. However, these approaches rely on the stability of the therapeutic setting, treatment continuity, and safe housing. Although early treatment of PTSD is recommended, these requirements are not met in reception centers. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to examine the effect of imaginative stabilization techniques derived from psychodynamic psychotraumatology therapy for the early stabilization of traumatized refugees in a reception center. Methods: From May 2017 to April 2018, 86 imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions have taken place. A sample of 43 out of 46 traumatized refugees completed self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms prior to attending open imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions. Furthermore, participants filled in self-report questionnaires on distress and emotional state (valence/arousal/dominance) before and after each session. After having participated in four consecutive sessions, a sub-group of 17 participants completed a follow-up assessment of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 25 participants 2 weeks after their last session attendance to explore self-practice habits post intervention. Results: The pre-post-intervention comparison of scores indicated a significant reduction of distress (z = -3.35, p < 0.001, r = -0.51) and an improvement of affective reports for valence (z = -4.79, p < 0.001, r = -0.82) and dominance (z = -3.89, p < 0.001, r = -0.59), whereas arousal scores were not affected. We found a significant reduction of anxiety symptoms (z = -2.04, p < 0.05, r = -0.49), whereas PTSD and depression scores remained unchanged. Follow-up interviews revealed that 80% of the participants continued to practice the imaginative stabilization techniques after redistribution to other accommodation. Conclusion: The results indicate that imaginative stabilization techniques are a promising and feasible approach to treat refugees in unstable reception center settings. In regular imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions, we were able to reduce the participants' distress and anxiety symptoms while strengthening their internal resources and increasing their emotional stability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychotherapeutic Group Intervention for Traumatized Male Refugees Using Imaginative Stabilization Techniques-A Pilot Study in a German Reception Center." Abstract:"Background: Due to persecution, human rights violations and armed conflicts, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is high in refugee populations. Previous studies indicate that trauma-focused treatments are highly effective in treating PTSD in refugees. However, these approaches rely on the stability of the therapeutic setting, treatment continuity, and safe housing. Although early treatment of PTSD is recommended, these requirements are not met in reception centers. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to examine the effect of imaginative stabilization techniques derived from psychodynamic psychotraumatology therapy for the early stabilization of traumatized refugees in a reception center. Methods: From May 2017 to April 2018, 86 imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions have taken place. A sample of 43 out of 46 traumatized refugees completed self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms prior to attending open imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions. Furthermore, participants filled in self-report questionnaires on distress and emotional state (valence/arousal/dominance) before and after each session. After having participated in four consecutive sessions, a sub-group of 17 participants completed a follow-up assessment of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 25 participants 2 weeks after their last session attendance to explore self-practice habits post intervention. Results: The pre-post-intervention comparison of scores indicated a significant reduction of distress (z = -3.35, p < 0.001, r = -0.51) and an improvement of affective reports for valence (z = -4.79, p < 0.001, r = -0.82) and dominance (z = -3.89, p < 0.001, r = -0.59), whereas arousal scores were not affected. We found a significant reduction of anxiety symptoms (z = -2.04, p < 0.05, r = -0.49), whereas PTSD and depression scores remained unchanged. Follow-up interviews revealed that 80% of the participants continued to practice the imaginative stabilization techniques after redistribution to other accommodation. Conclusion: The results indicate that imaginative stabilization techniques are a promising and feasible approach to treat refugees in unstable reception center settings. In regular imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions, we were able to reduce the participants' distress and anxiety symptoms while strengthening their internal resources and increasing their emotional stability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychotherapeutic Group Intervention for Traumatized Male Refugees Using Imaginative Stabilization Techniques-A Pilot Study in a German Reception Center." Abstract:"Background: Due to persecution, human rights violations and armed conflicts, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is high in refugee populations. Previous studies indicate that trauma-focused treatments are highly effective in treating PTSD in refugees. However, these approaches rely on the stability of the therapeutic setting, treatment continuity, and safe housing. Although early treatment of PTSD is recommended, these requirements are not met in reception centers. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to examine the effect of imaginative stabilization techniques derived from psychodynamic psychotraumatology therapy for the early stabilization of traumatized refugees in a reception center. Methods: From May 2017 to April 2018, 86 imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions have taken place. A sample of 43 out of 46 traumatized refugees completed self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms prior to attending open imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions. Furthermore, participants filled in self-report questionnaires on distress and emotional state (valence/arousal/dominance) before and after each session. After having participated in four consecutive sessions, a sub-group of 17 participants completed a follow-up assessment of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 25 participants 2 weeks after their last session attendance to explore self-practice habits post intervention. Results: The pre-post-intervention comparison of scores indicated a significant reduction of distress (z = -3.35, p < 0.001, r = -0.51) and an improvement of affective reports for valence (z = -4.79, p < 0.001, r = -0.82) and dominance (z = -3.89, p < 0.001, r = -0.59), whereas arousal scores were not affected. We found a significant reduction of anxiety symptoms (z = -2.04, p < 0.05, r = -0.49), whereas PTSD and depression scores remained unchanged. Follow-up interviews revealed that 80% of the participants continued to practice the imaginative stabilization techniques after redistribution to other accommodation. Conclusion: The results indicate that imaginative stabilization techniques are a promising and feasible approach to treat refugees in unstable reception center settings. In regular imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions, we were able to reduce the participants' distress and anxiety symptoms while strengthening their internal resources and increasing their emotional stability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychotherapeutic Group Intervention for Traumatized Male Refugees Using Imaginative Stabilization Techniques-A Pilot Study in a German Reception Center." Abstract:"Background: Due to persecution, human rights violations and armed conflicts, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is high in refugee populations. Previous studies indicate that trauma-focused treatments are highly effective in treating PTSD in refugees. However, these approaches rely on the stability of the therapeutic setting, treatment continuity, and safe housing. Although early treatment of PTSD is recommended, these requirements are not met in reception centers. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to examine the effect of imaginative stabilization techniques derived from psychodynamic psychotraumatology therapy for the early stabilization of traumatized refugees in a reception center. Methods: From May 2017 to April 2018, 86 imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions have taken place. A sample of 43 out of 46 traumatized refugees completed self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms prior to attending open imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions. Furthermore, participants filled in self-report questionnaires on distress and emotional state (valence/arousal/dominance) before and after each session. After having participated in four consecutive sessions, a sub-group of 17 participants completed a follow-up assessment of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 25 participants 2 weeks after their last session attendance to explore self-practice habits post intervention. Results: The pre-post-intervention comparison of scores indicated a significant reduction of distress (z = -3.35, p < 0.001, r = -0.51) and an improvement of affective reports for valence (z = -4.79, p < 0.001, r = -0.82) and dominance (z = -3.89, p < 0.001, r = -0.59), whereas arousal scores were not affected. We found a significant reduction of anxiety symptoms (z = -2.04, p < 0.05, r = -0.49), whereas PTSD and depression scores remained unchanged. Follow-up interviews revealed that 80% of the participants continued to practice the imaginative stabilization techniques after redistribution to other accommodation. Conclusion: The results indicate that imaginative stabilization techniques are a promising and feasible approach to treat refugees in unstable reception center settings. In regular imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions, we were able to reduce the participants' distress and anxiety symptoms while strengthening their internal resources and increasing their emotional stability.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06364

10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00533

Psychotherapeutic Group Intervention for Traumatized Male Refugees Using Imaginative Stabilization Techniques-A Pilot Study in a German Reception Center

Background: Due to persecution, human rights violations and armed conflicts, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is high in refugee populations. Previous studies indicate that trauma-focused treatments are highly effective in treating PTSD in refugees. However, these approaches rely on the stability of the therapeutic setting, treatment continuity, and safe housing. Although early treatment of PTSD is recommended, these requirements are not met in reception centers. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to examine the effect of imaginative stabilization techniques derived from psychodynamic psychotraumatology therapy for the early stabilization of traumatized refugees in a reception center. Methods: From May 2017 to April 2018, 86 imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions have taken place. A sample of 43 out of 46 traumatized refugees completed self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms prior to attending open imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions. Furthermore, participants filled in self-report questionnaires on distress and emotional state (valence/arousal/dominance) before and after each session. After having participated in four consecutive sessions, a sub-group of 17 participants completed a follow-up assessment of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 25 participants 2 weeks after their last session attendance to explore self-practice habits post intervention. Results: The pre-post-intervention comparison of scores indicated a significant reduction of distress (z = -3.35, p < 0.001, r = -0.51) and an improvement of affective reports for valence (z = -4.79, p < 0.001, r = -0.82) and dominance (z = -3.89, p < 0.001, r = -0.59), whereas arousal scores were not affected. We found a significant reduction of anxiety symptoms (z = -2.04, p < 0.05, r = -0.49), whereas PTSD and depression scores remained unchanged. Follow-up interviews revealed that 80% of the participants continued to practice the imaginative stabilization techniques after redistribution to other accommodation. Conclusion: The results indicate that imaginative stabilization techniques are a promising and feasible approach to treat refugees in unstable reception center settings. In regular imaginative stabilization group therapy sessions, we were able to reduce the participants' distress and anxiety symptoms while strengthening their internal resources and increasing their emotional stability.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experience of older people living independently in Singapore." Abstract:"BackgroundGlobally, older people are living independently either alone or with their spouse, population continues to age. In Singapore, some may live with an unrelated older person in a public rental apartment. In Asia, these older people are associated with increased risks of poor health and social isolation, have poorer social support and a poor quality of life. Few studies have explored why these older people choose such living arrangements, the challenges they encountered and what has helped or may help them overcome these challenges. AimTo explore older people's experiences of living independently or with an unrelated older person. MethodsThis descriptive qualitative study involved face-to-face interviews with 25 informants, 65 years or older in Singapore. Thematic analysis was adopted. ResultsFive themes emerged: (1) making own choice - participants decided to live apart from their families, (2) contending with concerns - the availability of external resources for participants was shrinking, (3) coping with the available assistance - depending on available external resources from the community, (4) holding on to their values - participants rely on their internal resources to manage, and (5) preparing for the inevitable - participants were planning for their final years of life and for their death. ConclusionOlder people have such living arrangements for many reasons. They attain well-being and quality of life by devising strategies, tapping on their limited external resources and relying on their values to manage their diminishing resources and the foreseeable death. Implications for nursing and/or health policyUnderstanding older people's experiences may help nurses and health professionals to develop health promotion programmes that support older people's everyday needs and help them to stay healthy. Public health policy must support older people to live in a safe environment near their extended family to reduce their need to relocate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experience of older people living independently in Singapore." Abstract:"BackgroundGlobally, older people are living independently either alone or with their spouse, population continues to age. In Singapore, some may live with an unrelated older person in a public rental apartment. In Asia, these older people are associated with increased risks of poor health and social isolation, have poorer social support and a poor quality of life. Few studies have explored why these older people choose such living arrangements, the challenges they encountered and what has helped or may help them overcome these challenges. AimTo explore older people's experiences of living independently or with an unrelated older person. MethodsThis descriptive qualitative study involved face-to-face interviews with 25 informants, 65 years or older in Singapore. Thematic analysis was adopted. ResultsFive themes emerged: (1) making own choice - participants decided to live apart from their families, (2) contending with concerns - the availability of external resources for participants was shrinking, (3) coping with the available assistance - depending on available external resources from the community, (4) holding on to their values - participants rely on their internal resources to manage, and (5) preparing for the inevitable - participants were planning for their final years of life and for their death. ConclusionOlder people have such living arrangements for many reasons. They attain well-being and quality of life by devising strategies, tapping on their limited external resources and relying on their values to manage their diminishing resources and the foreseeable death. Implications for nursing and/or health policyUnderstanding older people's experiences may help nurses and health professionals to develop health promotion programmes that support older people's everyday needs and help them to stay healthy. Public health policy must support older people to live in a safe environment near their extended family to reduce their need to relocate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experience of older people living independently in Singapore." Abstract:"BackgroundGlobally, older people are living independently either alone or with their spouse, population continues to age. In Singapore, some may live with an unrelated older person in a public rental apartment. In Asia, these older people are associated with increased risks of poor health and social isolation, have poorer social support and a poor quality of life. Few studies have explored why these older people choose such living arrangements, the challenges they encountered and what has helped or may help them overcome these challenges. AimTo explore older people's experiences of living independently or with an unrelated older person. MethodsThis descriptive qualitative study involved face-to-face interviews with 25 informants, 65 years or older in Singapore. Thematic analysis was adopted. ResultsFive themes emerged: (1) making own choice - participants decided to live apart from their families, (2) contending with concerns - the availability of external resources for participants was shrinking, (3) coping with the available assistance - depending on available external resources from the community, (4) holding on to their values - participants rely on their internal resources to manage, and (5) preparing for the inevitable - participants were planning for their final years of life and for their death. ConclusionOlder people have such living arrangements for many reasons. They attain well-being and quality of life by devising strategies, tapping on their limited external resources and relying on their values to manage their diminishing resources and the foreseeable death. Implications for nursing and/or health policyUnderstanding older people's experiences may help nurses and health professionals to develop health promotion programmes that support older people's everyday needs and help them to stay healthy. Public health policy must support older people to live in a safe environment near their extended family to reduce their need to relocate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experience of older people living independently in Singapore." Abstract:"BackgroundGlobally, older people are living independently either alone or with their spouse, population continues to age. In Singapore, some may live with an unrelated older person in a public rental apartment. In Asia, these older people are associated with increased risks of poor health and social isolation, have poorer social support and a poor quality of life. Few studies have explored why these older people choose such living arrangements, the challenges they encountered and what has helped or may help them overcome these challenges. AimTo explore older people's experiences of living independently or with an unrelated older person. MethodsThis descriptive qualitative study involved face-to-face interviews with 25 informants, 65 years or older in Singapore. Thematic analysis was adopted. ResultsFive themes emerged: (1) making own choice - participants decided to live apart from their families, (2) contending with concerns - the availability of external resources for participants was shrinking, (3) coping with the available assistance - depending on available external resources from the community, (4) holding on to their values - participants rely on their internal resources to manage, and (5) preparing for the inevitable - participants were planning for their final years of life and for their death. ConclusionOlder people have such living arrangements for many reasons. They attain well-being and quality of life by devising strategies, tapping on their limited external resources and relying on their values to manage their diminishing resources and the foreseeable death. Implications for nursing and/or health policyUnderstanding older people's experiences may help nurses and health professionals to develop health promotion programmes that support older people's everyday needs and help them to stay healthy. Public health policy must support older people to live in a safe environment near their extended family to reduce their need to relocate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experience of older people living independently in Singapore." Abstract:"BackgroundGlobally, older people are living independently either alone or with their spouse, population continues to age. In Singapore, some may live with an unrelated older person in a public rental apartment. In Asia, these older people are associated with increased risks of poor health and social isolation, have poorer social support and a poor quality of life. Few studies have explored why these older people choose such living arrangements, the challenges they encountered and what has helped or may help them overcome these challenges. AimTo explore older people's experiences of living independently or with an unrelated older person. MethodsThis descriptive qualitative study involved face-to-face interviews with 25 informants, 65 years or older in Singapore. Thematic analysis was adopted. ResultsFive themes emerged: (1) making own choice - participants decided to live apart from their families, (2) contending with concerns - the availability of external resources for participants was shrinking, (3) coping with the available assistance - depending on available external resources from the community, (4) holding on to their values - participants rely on their internal resources to manage, and (5) preparing for the inevitable - participants were planning for their final years of life and for their death. ConclusionOlder people have such living arrangements for many reasons. They attain well-being and quality of life by devising strategies, tapping on their limited external resources and relying on their values to manage their diminishing resources and the foreseeable death. Implications for nursing and/or health policyUnderstanding older people's experiences may help nurses and health professionals to develop health promotion programmes that support older people's everyday needs and help them to stay healthy. Public health policy must support older people to live in a safe environment near their extended family to reduce their need to relocate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The experience of older people living independently in Singapore." Abstract:"BackgroundGlobally, older people are living independently either alone or with their spouse, population continues to age. In Singapore, some may live with an unrelated older person in a public rental apartment. In Asia, these older people are associated with increased risks of poor health and social isolation, have poorer social support and a poor quality of life. Few studies have explored why these older people choose such living arrangements, the challenges they encountered and what has helped or may help them overcome these challenges. AimTo explore older people's experiences of living independently or with an unrelated older person. MethodsThis descriptive qualitative study involved face-to-face interviews with 25 informants, 65 years or older in Singapore. Thematic analysis was adopted. ResultsFive themes emerged: (1) making own choice - participants decided to live apart from their families, (2) contending with concerns - the availability of external resources for participants was shrinking, (3) coping with the available assistance - depending on available external resources from the community, (4) holding on to their values - participants rely on their internal resources to manage, and (5) preparing for the inevitable - participants were planning for their final years of life and for their death. ConclusionOlder people have such living arrangements for many reasons. They attain well-being and quality of life by devising strategies, tapping on their limited external resources and relying on their values to manage their diminishing resources and the foreseeable death. Implications for nursing and/or health policyUnderstanding older people's experiences may help nurses and health professionals to develop health promotion programmes that support older people's everyday needs and help them to stay healthy. Public health policy must support older people to live in a safe environment near their extended family to reduce their need to relocate.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03026

10.1111/inr.12200

The experience of older people living independently in Singapore

BackgroundGlobally, older people are living independently either alone or with their spouse, population continues to age. In Singapore, some may live with an unrelated older person in a public rental apartment. In Asia, these older people are associated with increased risks of poor health and social isolation, have poorer social support and a poor quality of life. Few studies have explored why these older people choose such living arrangements, the challenges they encountered and what has helped or may help them overcome these challenges. AimTo explore older people's experiences of living independently or with an unrelated older person. MethodsThis descriptive qualitative study involved face-to-face interviews with 25 informants, 65 years or older in Singapore. Thematic analysis was adopted. ResultsFive themes emerged: (1) making own choice - participants decided to live apart from their families, (2) contending with concerns - the availability of external resources for participants was shrinking, (3) coping with the available assistance - depending on available external resources from the community, (4) holding on to their values - participants rely on their internal resources to manage, and (5) preparing for the inevitable - participants were planning for their final years of life and for their death. ConclusionOlder people have such living arrangements for many reasons. They attain well-being and quality of life by devising strategies, tapping on their limited external resources and relying on their values to manage their diminishing resources and the foreseeable death. Implications for nursing and/or health policyUnderstanding older people's experiences may help nurses and health professionals to develop health promotion programmes that support older people's everyday needs and help them to stay healthy. Public health policy must support older people to live in a safe environment near their extended family to reduce their need to relocate.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of lockdown and associated mobility changes amid COVID-19 on air quality in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic caused a setback for Nepal, leading to nationwide lockdowns. The study analyzed the impact of lockdown on air quality during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kathmandu Valley. We analyzed 5 years of ground-based air quality monitoring data (2017-2021) from March to July and April to June for the first and second wave lockdowns, respectively. A significant decrease in PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mu m) concentrations was observed during the lockdowns. The highest rate of decline in PM2.5 levels was observed during May and July compared to the pre-pandemic year. The PM2.5 concentration during the lockdown period remained within the WHO guideline limit and NAAQS for the maximum number of days compared to the lockdown window in the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019). Likewise, lower PM2.5 levels were observed during the second wave lockdown, which was characterized by a targeted lockdown approach (smart lockdown). We found a significant correlation of PM2.5 concentration with community mobility changes (i.e., walking, driving, and using public transport) from the Spearman correlation analysis. Lockdown measures restricted human mobility that led to a lowering of PM2.5 concentrations. Our findings can be helpful in developing urban air quality control measures and management strategies, especially during high pollution episodes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of lockdown and associated mobility changes amid COVID-19 on air quality in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic caused a setback for Nepal, leading to nationwide lockdowns. The study analyzed the impact of lockdown on air quality during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kathmandu Valley. We analyzed 5 years of ground-based air quality monitoring data (2017-2021) from March to July and April to June for the first and second wave lockdowns, respectively. A significant decrease in PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mu m) concentrations was observed during the lockdowns. The highest rate of decline in PM2.5 levels was observed during May and July compared to the pre-pandemic year. The PM2.5 concentration during the lockdown period remained within the WHO guideline limit and NAAQS for the maximum number of days compared to the lockdown window in the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019). Likewise, lower PM2.5 levels were observed during the second wave lockdown, which was characterized by a targeted lockdown approach (smart lockdown). We found a significant correlation of PM2.5 concentration with community mobility changes (i.e., walking, driving, and using public transport) from the Spearman correlation analysis. Lockdown measures restricted human mobility that led to a lowering of PM2.5 concentrations. Our findings can be helpful in developing urban air quality control measures and management strategies, especially during high pollution episodes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of lockdown and associated mobility changes amid COVID-19 on air quality in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic caused a setback for Nepal, leading to nationwide lockdowns. The study analyzed the impact of lockdown on air quality during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kathmandu Valley. We analyzed 5 years of ground-based air quality monitoring data (2017-2021) from March to July and April to June for the first and second wave lockdowns, respectively. A significant decrease in PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mu m) concentrations was observed during the lockdowns. The highest rate of decline in PM2.5 levels was observed during May and July compared to the pre-pandemic year. The PM2.5 concentration during the lockdown period remained within the WHO guideline limit and NAAQS for the maximum number of days compared to the lockdown window in the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019). Likewise, lower PM2.5 levels were observed during the second wave lockdown, which was characterized by a targeted lockdown approach (smart lockdown). We found a significant correlation of PM2.5 concentration with community mobility changes (i.e., walking, driving, and using public transport) from the Spearman correlation analysis. Lockdown measures restricted human mobility that led to a lowering of PM2.5 concentrations. Our findings can be helpful in developing urban air quality control measures and management strategies, especially during high pollution episodes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of lockdown and associated mobility changes amid COVID-19 on air quality in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic caused a setback for Nepal, leading to nationwide lockdowns. The study analyzed the impact of lockdown on air quality during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kathmandu Valley. We analyzed 5 years of ground-based air quality monitoring data (2017-2021) from March to July and April to June for the first and second wave lockdowns, respectively. A significant decrease in PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mu m) concentrations was observed during the lockdowns. The highest rate of decline in PM2.5 levels was observed during May and July compared to the pre-pandemic year. The PM2.5 concentration during the lockdown period remained within the WHO guideline limit and NAAQS for the maximum number of days compared to the lockdown window in the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019). Likewise, lower PM2.5 levels were observed during the second wave lockdown, which was characterized by a targeted lockdown approach (smart lockdown). We found a significant correlation of PM2.5 concentration with community mobility changes (i.e., walking, driving, and using public transport) from the Spearman correlation analysis. Lockdown measures restricted human mobility that led to a lowering of PM2.5 concentrations. Our findings can be helpful in developing urban air quality control measures and management strategies, especially during high pollution episodes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of lockdown and associated mobility changes amid COVID-19 on air quality in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic caused a setback for Nepal, leading to nationwide lockdowns. The study analyzed the impact of lockdown on air quality during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kathmandu Valley. We analyzed 5 years of ground-based air quality monitoring data (2017-2021) from March to July and April to June for the first and second wave lockdowns, respectively. A significant decrease in PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mu m) concentrations was observed during the lockdowns. The highest rate of decline in PM2.5 levels was observed during May and July compared to the pre-pandemic year. The PM2.5 concentration during the lockdown period remained within the WHO guideline limit and NAAQS for the maximum number of days compared to the lockdown window in the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019). Likewise, lower PM2.5 levels were observed during the second wave lockdown, which was characterized by a targeted lockdown approach (smart lockdown). We found a significant correlation of PM2.5 concentration with community mobility changes (i.e., walking, driving, and using public transport) from the Spearman correlation analysis. Lockdown measures restricted human mobility that led to a lowering of PM2.5 concentrations. Our findings can be helpful in developing urban air quality control measures and management strategies, especially during high pollution episodes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Effect of lockdown and associated mobility changes amid COVID-19 on air quality in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Abstract:"The COVID-19 pandemic caused a setback for Nepal, leading to nationwide lockdowns. The study analyzed the impact of lockdown on air quality during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kathmandu Valley. We analyzed 5 years of ground-based air quality monitoring data (2017-2021) from March to July and April to June for the first and second wave lockdowns, respectively. A significant decrease in PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mu m) concentrations was observed during the lockdowns. The highest rate of decline in PM2.5 levels was observed during May and July compared to the pre-pandemic year. The PM2.5 concentration during the lockdown period remained within the WHO guideline limit and NAAQS for the maximum number of days compared to the lockdown window in the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019). Likewise, lower PM2.5 levels were observed during the second wave lockdown, which was characterized by a targeted lockdown approach (smart lockdown). We found a significant correlation of PM2.5 concentration with community mobility changes (i.e., walking, driving, and using public transport) from the Spearman correlation analysis. Lockdown measures restricted human mobility that led to a lowering of PM2.5 concentrations. Our findings can be helpful in developing urban air quality control measures and management strategies, especially during high pollution episodes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18275

10.1007/s10661-023-11949-5

Effect of lockdown and associated mobility changes amid COVID-19 on air quality in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a setback for Nepal, leading to nationwide lockdowns. The study analyzed the impact of lockdown on air quality during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kathmandu Valley. We analyzed 5 years of ground-based air quality monitoring data (2017-2021) from March to July and April to June for the first and second wave lockdowns, respectively. A significant decrease in PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mu m) concentrations was observed during the lockdowns. The highest rate of decline in PM2.5 levels was observed during May and July compared to the pre-pandemic year. The PM2.5 concentration during the lockdown period remained within the WHO guideline limit and NAAQS for the maximum number of days compared to the lockdown window in the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019). Likewise, lower PM2.5 levels were observed during the second wave lockdown, which was characterized by a targeted lockdown approach (smart lockdown). We found a significant correlation of PM2.5 concentration with community mobility changes (i.e., walking, driving, and using public transport) from the Spearman correlation analysis. Lockdown measures restricted human mobility that led to a lowering of PM2.5 concentrations. Our findings can be helpful in developing urban air quality control measures and management strategies, especially during high pollution episodes.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population." Abstract:"AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population. (C) 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population." Abstract:"AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population. (C) 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population." Abstract:"AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population. (C) 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population." Abstract:"AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population. (C) 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population." Abstract:"AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population. (C) 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population." Abstract:"AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population. (C) 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16838

10.3748/wjg.v11.i24.3762

Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population

AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population. (C) 2005 The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Related Socio-Demographic Factors in Iran, Using GWR: Case Study (2006)." Abstract:"Background: Although intellectual disability (ID) is a common disability in Iran, there is no investigation on the spatial distribution pattern of these patients in national level and the spatial maps for recognition the areas with higher prevalence of IDs and local neighborhoods of these regions or effect of socio-demographic factor on this scattering is not still available. This proposition motivated us to assess the population with ID in our country. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, we applied Moran's Index (Moran's I) which includes information about the strength of the neighboring association between counties, as global univariate distribution assessment. A geographically weighted regression was used to explore relation between ID patient's prevalence and some socio-demographic factors (migration and illiteracy rate, physician number (PN)/10,000 people and health-care centers (HCCs)/10,000 people). Results: We found that spatial clusters of ID patients exist among Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.36, P < 0.01) and in a rural area population groups (Moran's I = 0.20, P < 0.01). Further, we detected spatial associations between ID patients and all of our investigated socio-demographic factors in national scale. In rural areas, illiteracy has high association with ID especially in the south region of Iran. Urban area has random pattern of ID patients both within and between the Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.01, P > 0.3). Conclusions: According to the results, our Initial hypothesis about the existence of spatial clusters in distribution of people with ID in Iran was proven. Spatial autocorrelation between migration and illiteracy rate and prevalence of patients with ID was shown and was in agreement with our hypothesis. However, our supposition that the prevalence should have inverse relationship with PN and HCC was rejected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Related Socio-Demographic Factors in Iran, Using GWR: Case Study (2006)." Abstract:"Background: Although intellectual disability (ID) is a common disability in Iran, there is no investigation on the spatial distribution pattern of these patients in national level and the spatial maps for recognition the areas with higher prevalence of IDs and local neighborhoods of these regions or effect of socio-demographic factor on this scattering is not still available. This proposition motivated us to assess the population with ID in our country. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, we applied Moran's Index (Moran's I) which includes information about the strength of the neighboring association between counties, as global univariate distribution assessment. A geographically weighted regression was used to explore relation between ID patient's prevalence and some socio-demographic factors (migration and illiteracy rate, physician number (PN)/10,000 people and health-care centers (HCCs)/10,000 people). Results: We found that spatial clusters of ID patients exist among Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.36, P < 0.01) and in a rural area population groups (Moran's I = 0.20, P < 0.01). Further, we detected spatial associations between ID patients and all of our investigated socio-demographic factors in national scale. In rural areas, illiteracy has high association with ID especially in the south region of Iran. Urban area has random pattern of ID patients both within and between the Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.01, P > 0.3). Conclusions: According to the results, our Initial hypothesis about the existence of spatial clusters in distribution of people with ID in Iran was proven. Spatial autocorrelation between migration and illiteracy rate and prevalence of patients with ID was shown and was in agreement with our hypothesis. However, our supposition that the prevalence should have inverse relationship with PN and HCC was rejected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Related Socio-Demographic Factors in Iran, Using GWR: Case Study (2006)." Abstract:"Background: Although intellectual disability (ID) is a common disability in Iran, there is no investigation on the spatial distribution pattern of these patients in national level and the spatial maps for recognition the areas with higher prevalence of IDs and local neighborhoods of these regions or effect of socio-demographic factor on this scattering is not still available. This proposition motivated us to assess the population with ID in our country. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, we applied Moran's Index (Moran's I) which includes information about the strength of the neighboring association between counties, as global univariate distribution assessment. A geographically weighted regression was used to explore relation between ID patient's prevalence and some socio-demographic factors (migration and illiteracy rate, physician number (PN)/10,000 people and health-care centers (HCCs)/10,000 people). Results: We found that spatial clusters of ID patients exist among Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.36, P < 0.01) and in a rural area population groups (Moran's I = 0.20, P < 0.01). Further, we detected spatial associations between ID patients and all of our investigated socio-demographic factors in national scale. In rural areas, illiteracy has high association with ID especially in the south region of Iran. Urban area has random pattern of ID patients both within and between the Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.01, P > 0.3). Conclusions: According to the results, our Initial hypothesis about the existence of spatial clusters in distribution of people with ID in Iran was proven. Spatial autocorrelation between migration and illiteracy rate and prevalence of patients with ID was shown and was in agreement with our hypothesis. However, our supposition that the prevalence should have inverse relationship with PN and HCC was rejected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Related Socio-Demographic Factors in Iran, Using GWR: Case Study (2006)." Abstract:"Background: Although intellectual disability (ID) is a common disability in Iran, there is no investigation on the spatial distribution pattern of these patients in national level and the spatial maps for recognition the areas with higher prevalence of IDs and local neighborhoods of these regions or effect of socio-demographic factor on this scattering is not still available. This proposition motivated us to assess the population with ID in our country. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, we applied Moran's Index (Moran's I) which includes information about the strength of the neighboring association between counties, as global univariate distribution assessment. A geographically weighted regression was used to explore relation between ID patient's prevalence and some socio-demographic factors (migration and illiteracy rate, physician number (PN)/10,000 people and health-care centers (HCCs)/10,000 people). Results: We found that spatial clusters of ID patients exist among Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.36, P < 0.01) and in a rural area population groups (Moran's I = 0.20, P < 0.01). Further, we detected spatial associations between ID patients and all of our investigated socio-demographic factors in national scale. In rural areas, illiteracy has high association with ID especially in the south region of Iran. Urban area has random pattern of ID patients both within and between the Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.01, P > 0.3). Conclusions: According to the results, our Initial hypothesis about the existence of spatial clusters in distribution of people with ID in Iran was proven. Spatial autocorrelation between migration and illiteracy rate and prevalence of patients with ID was shown and was in agreement with our hypothesis. However, our supposition that the prevalence should have inverse relationship with PN and HCC was rejected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Related Socio-Demographic Factors in Iran, Using GWR: Case Study (2006)." Abstract:"Background: Although intellectual disability (ID) is a common disability in Iran, there is no investigation on the spatial distribution pattern of these patients in national level and the spatial maps for recognition the areas with higher prevalence of IDs and local neighborhoods of these regions or effect of socio-demographic factor on this scattering is not still available. This proposition motivated us to assess the population with ID in our country. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, we applied Moran's Index (Moran's I) which includes information about the strength of the neighboring association between counties, as global univariate distribution assessment. A geographically weighted regression was used to explore relation between ID patient's prevalence and some socio-demographic factors (migration and illiteracy rate, physician number (PN)/10,000 people and health-care centers (HCCs)/10,000 people). Results: We found that spatial clusters of ID patients exist among Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.36, P < 0.01) and in a rural area population groups (Moran's I = 0.20, P < 0.01). Further, we detected spatial associations between ID patients and all of our investigated socio-demographic factors in national scale. In rural areas, illiteracy has high association with ID especially in the south region of Iran. Urban area has random pattern of ID patients both within and between the Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.01, P > 0.3). Conclusions: According to the results, our Initial hypothesis about the existence of spatial clusters in distribution of people with ID in Iran was proven. Spatial autocorrelation between migration and illiteracy rate and prevalence of patients with ID was shown and was in agreement with our hypothesis. However, our supposition that the prevalence should have inverse relationship with PN and HCC was rejected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatial Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Related Socio-Demographic Factors in Iran, Using GWR: Case Study (2006)." Abstract:"Background: Although intellectual disability (ID) is a common disability in Iran, there is no investigation on the spatial distribution pattern of these patients in national level and the spatial maps for recognition the areas with higher prevalence of IDs and local neighborhoods of these regions or effect of socio-demographic factor on this scattering is not still available. This proposition motivated us to assess the population with ID in our country. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, we applied Moran's Index (Moran's I) which includes information about the strength of the neighboring association between counties, as global univariate distribution assessment. A geographically weighted regression was used to explore relation between ID patient's prevalence and some socio-demographic factors (migration and illiteracy rate, physician number (PN)/10,000 people and health-care centers (HCCs)/10,000 people). Results: We found that spatial clusters of ID patients exist among Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.36, P < 0.01) and in a rural area population groups (Moran's I = 0.20, P < 0.01). Further, we detected spatial associations between ID patients and all of our investigated socio-demographic factors in national scale. In rural areas, illiteracy has high association with ID especially in the south region of Iran. Urban area has random pattern of ID patients both within and between the Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.01, P > 0.3). Conclusions: According to the results, our Initial hypothesis about the existence of spatial clusters in distribution of people with ID in Iran was proven. Spatial autocorrelation between migration and illiteracy rate and prevalence of patients with ID was shown and was in agreement with our hypothesis. However, our supposition that the prevalence should have inverse relationship with PN and HCC was rejected.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03393

gen.2014.77436446

Spatial Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Related Socio-Demographic Factors in Iran, Using GWR: Case Study (2006)

Background: Although intellectual disability (ID) is a common disability in Iran, there is no investigation on the spatial distribution pattern of these patients in national level and the spatial maps for recognition the areas with higher prevalence of IDs and local neighborhoods of these regions or effect of socio-demographic factor on this scattering is not still available. This proposition motivated us to assess the population with ID in our country. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, we applied Moran's Index (Moran's I) which includes information about the strength of the neighboring association between counties, as global univariate distribution assessment. A geographically weighted regression was used to explore relation between ID patient's prevalence and some socio-demographic factors (migration and illiteracy rate, physician number (PN)/10,000 people and health-care centers (HCCs)/10,000 people). Results: We found that spatial clusters of ID patients exist among Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.36, P < 0.01) and in a rural area population groups (Moran's I = 0.20, P < 0.01). Further, we detected spatial associations between ID patients and all of our investigated socio-demographic factors in national scale. In rural areas, illiteracy has high association with ID especially in the south region of Iran. Urban area has random pattern of ID patients both within and between the Iran counties (Moran's I = 0.01, P > 0.3). Conclusions: According to the results, our Initial hypothesis about the existence of spatial clusters in distribution of people with ID in Iran was proven. Spatial autocorrelation between migration and illiteracy rate and prevalence of patients with ID was shown and was in agreement with our hypothesis. However, our supposition that the prevalence should have inverse relationship with PN and HCC was rejected.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Potentials of Digital Collaborative Platforms for the Innovation of Refugees' Reception Strategies." Abstract:"The article presents a reflection on the possibilities that the information technologies and new apps developed in the context of the sharing economy may have in the processes of receiving refugees. In recent years, the narrative of migratory phenomena has emphasised the idea of an out of control emergency, negatively affecting the ability to imagine constructive answers to arising situations. After a review of definitions, numbers and reception practices in Italy, the article focuses on the inclusive models made possible by using digital collaborative platforms. The case of Refugees Welcome, an association that uses an online platform to connect people offering a room with refugees looking for a place in which to live is analysed in order to better understand its working model, using a mix of qualitative and quantitative data. The conclusion provides a reflection on the potential that this kind of approach may have in promoting social inclusion processes and supporting active citizenship among all individuals both directly and indirectly involved in the association's activities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Potentials of Digital Collaborative Platforms for the Innovation of Refugees' Reception Strategies." Abstract:"The article presents a reflection on the possibilities that the information technologies and new apps developed in the context of the sharing economy may have in the processes of receiving refugees. In recent years, the narrative of migratory phenomena has emphasised the idea of an out of control emergency, negatively affecting the ability to imagine constructive answers to arising situations. After a review of definitions, numbers and reception practices in Italy, the article focuses on the inclusive models made possible by using digital collaborative platforms. The case of Refugees Welcome, an association that uses an online platform to connect people offering a room with refugees looking for a place in which to live is analysed in order to better understand its working model, using a mix of qualitative and quantitative data. The conclusion provides a reflection on the potential that this kind of approach may have in promoting social inclusion processes and supporting active citizenship among all individuals both directly and indirectly involved in the association's activities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Potentials of Digital Collaborative Platforms for the Innovation of Refugees' Reception Strategies." Abstract:"The article presents a reflection on the possibilities that the information technologies and new apps developed in the context of the sharing economy may have in the processes of receiving refugees. In recent years, the narrative of migratory phenomena has emphasised the idea of an out of control emergency, negatively affecting the ability to imagine constructive answers to arising situations. After a review of definitions, numbers and reception practices in Italy, the article focuses on the inclusive models made possible by using digital collaborative platforms. The case of Refugees Welcome, an association that uses an online platform to connect people offering a room with refugees looking for a place in which to live is analysed in order to better understand its working model, using a mix of qualitative and quantitative data. The conclusion provides a reflection on the potential that this kind of approach may have in promoting social inclusion processes and supporting active citizenship among all individuals both directly and indirectly involved in the association's activities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Potentials of Digital Collaborative Platforms for the Innovation of Refugees' Reception Strategies." Abstract:"The article presents a reflection on the possibilities that the information technologies and new apps developed in the context of the sharing economy may have in the processes of receiving refugees. In recent years, the narrative of migratory phenomena has emphasised the idea of an out of control emergency, negatively affecting the ability to imagine constructive answers to arising situations. After a review of definitions, numbers and reception practices in Italy, the article focuses on the inclusive models made possible by using digital collaborative platforms. The case of Refugees Welcome, an association that uses an online platform to connect people offering a room with refugees looking for a place in which to live is analysed in order to better understand its working model, using a mix of qualitative and quantitative data. The conclusion provides a reflection on the potential that this kind of approach may have in promoting social inclusion processes and supporting active citizenship among all individuals both directly and indirectly involved in the association's activities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Potentials of Digital Collaborative Platforms for the Innovation of Refugees' Reception Strategies." Abstract:"The article presents a reflection on the possibilities that the information technologies and new apps developed in the context of the sharing economy may have in the processes of receiving refugees. In recent years, the narrative of migratory phenomena has emphasised the idea of an out of control emergency, negatively affecting the ability to imagine constructive answers to arising situations. After a review of definitions, numbers and reception practices in Italy, the article focuses on the inclusive models made possible by using digital collaborative platforms. The case of Refugees Welcome, an association that uses an online platform to connect people offering a room with refugees looking for a place in which to live is analysed in order to better understand its working model, using a mix of qualitative and quantitative data. The conclusion provides a reflection on the potential that this kind of approach may have in promoting social inclusion processes and supporting active citizenship among all individuals both directly and indirectly involved in the association's activities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Potentials of Digital Collaborative Platforms for the Innovation of Refugees' Reception Strategies." Abstract:"The article presents a reflection on the possibilities that the information technologies and new apps developed in the context of the sharing economy may have in the processes of receiving refugees. In recent years, the narrative of migratory phenomena has emphasised the idea of an out of control emergency, negatively affecting the ability to imagine constructive answers to arising situations. After a review of definitions, numbers and reception practices in Italy, the article focuses on the inclusive models made possible by using digital collaborative platforms. The case of Refugees Welcome, an association that uses an online platform to connect people offering a room with refugees looking for a place in which to live is analysed in order to better understand its working model, using a mix of qualitative and quantitative data. The conclusion provides a reflection on the potential that this kind of approach may have in promoting social inclusion processes and supporting active citizenship among all individuals both directly and indirectly involved in the association's activities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11843

10.33788/rcis.68.5

The Potentials of Digital Collaborative Platforms for the Innovation of Refugees' Reception Strategies

The article presents a reflection on the possibilities that the information technologies and new apps developed in the context of the sharing economy may have in the processes of receiving refugees. In recent years, the narrative of migratory phenomena has emphasised the idea of an out of control emergency, negatively affecting the ability to imagine constructive answers to arising situations. After a review of definitions, numbers and reception practices in Italy, the article focuses on the inclusive models made possible by using digital collaborative platforms. The case of Refugees Welcome, an association that uses an online platform to connect people offering a room with refugees looking for a place in which to live is analysed in order to better understand its working model, using a mix of qualitative and quantitative data. The conclusion provides a reflection on the potential that this kind of approach may have in promoting social inclusion processes and supporting active citizenship among all individuals both directly and indirectly involved in the association's activities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA-Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province." Abstract:"The old reservoir areas built in 1950s-1970s left behind many socio-economic problems, because of the administrative backward migration and little migration fund, and all these problems would be tied to land. Based on interviewing with peasant households, combining land use survey and socio-economic statistical index, this paper analyzed land use change and its corresponding driving forces in Linshui reservoir area of Dahonghe Reservoir. Results showed that land use change in the reservoir area was mainly embodied on low-lying land submergence and migration requisition land. The former changed the land use patterns, and the latter mainly reconstructed original land property and made land over-fragmented. Cultivated land per capita was 0.041ha in this area, below the cordon of cultivated land per capita enacted by FAO. Currently, there were still 30.25% of peasant households being short of grain in trimester of one year, and there were 35.27% of people living under the poverty line. The conditions of eco-environment in Linshui Reservoir Area were worse, and healthy and sub-healthy eco-environment accounted for less proportion, composed of green belt around the reservoir area and paddy field ecosystem, and economic forest and orchard ecosystem, respectively. The stress of the reservoir project was macroscopic background to analyze the driving factors of land use change, and real underlying diving factor of the land use change in the area was the change of cultural landscape under the stress of reservoir project. The rapid increase of population was the key factor to induce the change of man-land relationship in the reservoir area, the low level of rural economy was the crucial factor to decide how migrants input for production, and the belief of migrants, influencing the land use patterns in a certain extent, was the inducing factor to keep land use stable. The low-lying submergence and infrastructure construction accompanied the reservoir project were leading factors driving land use change in the area, while changes in land use patterns, after the reservoir being built, were the responses of peasant households' behaviors to land use change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA-Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province." Abstract:"The old reservoir areas built in 1950s-1970s left behind many socio-economic problems, because of the administrative backward migration and little migration fund, and all these problems would be tied to land. Based on interviewing with peasant households, combining land use survey and socio-economic statistical index, this paper analyzed land use change and its corresponding driving forces in Linshui reservoir area of Dahonghe Reservoir. Results showed that land use change in the reservoir area was mainly embodied on low-lying land submergence and migration requisition land. The former changed the land use patterns, and the latter mainly reconstructed original land property and made land over-fragmented. Cultivated land per capita was 0.041ha in this area, below the cordon of cultivated land per capita enacted by FAO. Currently, there were still 30.25% of peasant households being short of grain in trimester of one year, and there were 35.27% of people living under the poverty line. The conditions of eco-environment in Linshui Reservoir Area were worse, and healthy and sub-healthy eco-environment accounted for less proportion, composed of green belt around the reservoir area and paddy field ecosystem, and economic forest and orchard ecosystem, respectively. The stress of the reservoir project was macroscopic background to analyze the driving factors of land use change, and real underlying diving factor of the land use change in the area was the change of cultural landscape under the stress of reservoir project. The rapid increase of population was the key factor to induce the change of man-land relationship in the reservoir area, the low level of rural economy was the crucial factor to decide how migrants input for production, and the belief of migrants, influencing the land use patterns in a certain extent, was the inducing factor to keep land use stable. The low-lying submergence and infrastructure construction accompanied the reservoir project were leading factors driving land use change in the area, while changes in land use patterns, after the reservoir being built, were the responses of peasant households' behaviors to land use change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA-Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province." Abstract:"The old reservoir areas built in 1950s-1970s left behind many socio-economic problems, because of the administrative backward migration and little migration fund, and all these problems would be tied to land. Based on interviewing with peasant households, combining land use survey and socio-economic statistical index, this paper analyzed land use change and its corresponding driving forces in Linshui reservoir area of Dahonghe Reservoir. Results showed that land use change in the reservoir area was mainly embodied on low-lying land submergence and migration requisition land. The former changed the land use patterns, and the latter mainly reconstructed original land property and made land over-fragmented. Cultivated land per capita was 0.041ha in this area, below the cordon of cultivated land per capita enacted by FAO. Currently, there were still 30.25% of peasant households being short of grain in trimester of one year, and there were 35.27% of people living under the poverty line. The conditions of eco-environment in Linshui Reservoir Area were worse, and healthy and sub-healthy eco-environment accounted for less proportion, composed of green belt around the reservoir area and paddy field ecosystem, and economic forest and orchard ecosystem, respectively. The stress of the reservoir project was macroscopic background to analyze the driving factors of land use change, and real underlying diving factor of the land use change in the area was the change of cultural landscape under the stress of reservoir project. The rapid increase of population was the key factor to induce the change of man-land relationship in the reservoir area, the low level of rural economy was the crucial factor to decide how migrants input for production, and the belief of migrants, influencing the land use patterns in a certain extent, was the inducing factor to keep land use stable. The low-lying submergence and infrastructure construction accompanied the reservoir project were leading factors driving land use change in the area, while changes in land use patterns, after the reservoir being built, were the responses of peasant households' behaviors to land use change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA-Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province." Abstract:"The old reservoir areas built in 1950s-1970s left behind many socio-economic problems, because of the administrative backward migration and little migration fund, and all these problems would be tied to land. Based on interviewing with peasant households, combining land use survey and socio-economic statistical index, this paper analyzed land use change and its corresponding driving forces in Linshui reservoir area of Dahonghe Reservoir. Results showed that land use change in the reservoir area was mainly embodied on low-lying land submergence and migration requisition land. The former changed the land use patterns, and the latter mainly reconstructed original land property and made land over-fragmented. Cultivated land per capita was 0.041ha in this area, below the cordon of cultivated land per capita enacted by FAO. Currently, there were still 30.25% of peasant households being short of grain in trimester of one year, and there were 35.27% of people living under the poverty line. The conditions of eco-environment in Linshui Reservoir Area were worse, and healthy and sub-healthy eco-environment accounted for less proportion, composed of green belt around the reservoir area and paddy field ecosystem, and economic forest and orchard ecosystem, respectively. The stress of the reservoir project was macroscopic background to analyze the driving factors of land use change, and real underlying diving factor of the land use change in the area was the change of cultural landscape under the stress of reservoir project. The rapid increase of population was the key factor to induce the change of man-land relationship in the reservoir area, the low level of rural economy was the crucial factor to decide how migrants input for production, and the belief of migrants, influencing the land use patterns in a certain extent, was the inducing factor to keep land use stable. The low-lying submergence and infrastructure construction accompanied the reservoir project were leading factors driving land use change in the area, while changes in land use patterns, after the reservoir being built, were the responses of peasant households' behaviors to land use change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA-Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province." Abstract:"The old reservoir areas built in 1950s-1970s left behind many socio-economic problems, because of the administrative backward migration and little migration fund, and all these problems would be tied to land. Based on interviewing with peasant households, combining land use survey and socio-economic statistical index, this paper analyzed land use change and its corresponding driving forces in Linshui reservoir area of Dahonghe Reservoir. Results showed that land use change in the reservoir area was mainly embodied on low-lying land submergence and migration requisition land. The former changed the land use patterns, and the latter mainly reconstructed original land property and made land over-fragmented. Cultivated land per capita was 0.041ha in this area, below the cordon of cultivated land per capita enacted by FAO. Currently, there were still 30.25% of peasant households being short of grain in trimester of one year, and there were 35.27% of people living under the poverty line. The conditions of eco-environment in Linshui Reservoir Area were worse, and healthy and sub-healthy eco-environment accounted for less proportion, composed of green belt around the reservoir area and paddy field ecosystem, and economic forest and orchard ecosystem, respectively. The stress of the reservoir project was macroscopic background to analyze the driving factors of land use change, and real underlying diving factor of the land use change in the area was the change of cultural landscape under the stress of reservoir project. The rapid increase of population was the key factor to induce the change of man-land relationship in the reservoir area, the low level of rural economy was the crucial factor to decide how migrants input for production, and the belief of migrants, influencing the land use patterns in a certain extent, was the inducing factor to keep land use stable. The low-lying submergence and infrastructure construction accompanied the reservoir project were leading factors driving land use change in the area, while changes in land use patterns, after the reservoir being built, were the responses of peasant households' behaviors to land use change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA-Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province." Abstract:"The old reservoir areas built in 1950s-1970s left behind many socio-economic problems, because of the administrative backward migration and little migration fund, and all these problems would be tied to land. Based on interviewing with peasant households, combining land use survey and socio-economic statistical index, this paper analyzed land use change and its corresponding driving forces in Linshui reservoir area of Dahonghe Reservoir. Results showed that land use change in the reservoir area was mainly embodied on low-lying land submergence and migration requisition land. The former changed the land use patterns, and the latter mainly reconstructed original land property and made land over-fragmented. Cultivated land per capita was 0.041ha in this area, below the cordon of cultivated land per capita enacted by FAO. Currently, there were still 30.25% of peasant households being short of grain in trimester of one year, and there were 35.27% of people living under the poverty line. The conditions of eco-environment in Linshui Reservoir Area were worse, and healthy and sub-healthy eco-environment accounted for less proportion, composed of green belt around the reservoir area and paddy field ecosystem, and economic forest and orchard ecosystem, respectively. The stress of the reservoir project was macroscopic background to analyze the driving factors of land use change, and real underlying diving factor of the land use change in the area was the change of cultural landscape under the stress of reservoir project. The rapid increase of population was the key factor to induce the change of man-land relationship in the reservoir area, the low level of rural economy was the crucial factor to decide how migrants input for production, and the belief of migrants, influencing the land use patterns in a certain extent, was the inducing factor to keep land use stable. The low-lying submergence and infrastructure construction accompanied the reservoir project were leading factors driving land use change in the area, while changes in land use patterns, after the reservoir being built, were the responses of peasant households' behaviors to land use change.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20835

10.1007/s11769-005-0019-5

LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA-Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province

The old reservoir areas built in 1950s-1970s left behind many socio-economic problems, because of the administrative backward migration and little migration fund, and all these problems would be tied to land. Based on interviewing with peasant households, combining land use survey and socio-economic statistical index, this paper analyzed land use change and its corresponding driving forces in Linshui reservoir area of Dahonghe Reservoir. Results showed that land use change in the reservoir area was mainly embodied on low-lying land submergence and migration requisition land. The former changed the land use patterns, and the latter mainly reconstructed original land property and made land over-fragmented. Cultivated land per capita was 0.041ha in this area, below the cordon of cultivated land per capita enacted by FAO. Currently, there were still 30.25% of peasant households being short of grain in trimester of one year, and there were 35.27% of people living under the poverty line. The conditions of eco-environment in Linshui Reservoir Area were worse, and healthy and sub-healthy eco-environment accounted for less proportion, composed of green belt around the reservoir area and paddy field ecosystem, and economic forest and orchard ecosystem, respectively. The stress of the reservoir project was macroscopic background to analyze the driving factors of land use change, and real underlying diving factor of the land use change in the area was the change of cultural landscape under the stress of reservoir project. The rapid increase of population was the key factor to induce the change of man-land relationship in the reservoir area, the low level of rural economy was the crucial factor to decide how migrants input for production, and the belief of migrants, influencing the land use patterns in a certain extent, was the inducing factor to keep land use stable. The low-lying submergence and infrastructure construction accompanied the reservoir project were leading factors driving land use change in the area, while changes in land use patterns, after the reservoir being built, were the responses of peasant households' behaviors to land use change.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting sensitive place visits in privacy-preserving trajectory publishing." Abstract:"The rise of mobile computing has generated huge amount of trajectory data. Since these data are valuable for many people, publishing them while providing adequate individual privacy protection has been a challenging task. In this paper, we present an algorithm for protecting sensitive place visits in privacy preserving trajectory publishing. By generalizing sensitive places using sensitive zones, and distorting the sub-trajectories within the sensitive zones based on differential privacy, our method not only prevents leakage of sensitive place visits, but also preserves individual movement information. It contains two critical components. First, we generate sensitive zones around sensitive places based on human mobility patterns and the mobility model. The sensitive zones are formed in such a way that the adversary background knowledge does not increase the adversary's belief in whether the trajectory has stopped at a sensitive place or not. Second, to prevent excessive individual movement information loss and sensitive place visit leakage within the sensitive zones, we select reliable segments from the sub-trajectories therein, model the reliable segments as an exploration tree, and synthesize the e- differentially-private sub-trajectories. Our experiments on a real-world dataset show that our method provides good utility, and our sub-trajectory synthesis method preserves detailed information of individual movements. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting sensitive place visits in privacy-preserving trajectory publishing." Abstract:"The rise of mobile computing has generated huge amount of trajectory data. Since these data are valuable for many people, publishing them while providing adequate individual privacy protection has been a challenging task. In this paper, we present an algorithm for protecting sensitive place visits in privacy preserving trajectory publishing. By generalizing sensitive places using sensitive zones, and distorting the sub-trajectories within the sensitive zones based on differential privacy, our method not only prevents leakage of sensitive place visits, but also preserves individual movement information. It contains two critical components. First, we generate sensitive zones around sensitive places based on human mobility patterns and the mobility model. The sensitive zones are formed in such a way that the adversary background knowledge does not increase the adversary's belief in whether the trajectory has stopped at a sensitive place or not. Second, to prevent excessive individual movement information loss and sensitive place visit leakage within the sensitive zones, we select reliable segments from the sub-trajectories therein, model the reliable segments as an exploration tree, and synthesize the e- differentially-private sub-trajectories. Our experiments on a real-world dataset show that our method provides good utility, and our sub-trajectory synthesis method preserves detailed information of individual movements. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting sensitive place visits in privacy-preserving trajectory publishing." Abstract:"The rise of mobile computing has generated huge amount of trajectory data. Since these data are valuable for many people, publishing them while providing adequate individual privacy protection has been a challenging task. In this paper, we present an algorithm for protecting sensitive place visits in privacy preserving trajectory publishing. By generalizing sensitive places using sensitive zones, and distorting the sub-trajectories within the sensitive zones based on differential privacy, our method not only prevents leakage of sensitive place visits, but also preserves individual movement information. It contains two critical components. First, we generate sensitive zones around sensitive places based on human mobility patterns and the mobility model. The sensitive zones are formed in such a way that the adversary background knowledge does not increase the adversary's belief in whether the trajectory has stopped at a sensitive place or not. Second, to prevent excessive individual movement information loss and sensitive place visit leakage within the sensitive zones, we select reliable segments from the sub-trajectories therein, model the reliable segments as an exploration tree, and synthesize the e- differentially-private sub-trajectories. Our experiments on a real-world dataset show that our method provides good utility, and our sub-trajectory synthesis method preserves detailed information of individual movements. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting sensitive place visits in privacy-preserving trajectory publishing." Abstract:"The rise of mobile computing has generated huge amount of trajectory data. Since these data are valuable for many people, publishing them while providing adequate individual privacy protection has been a challenging task. In this paper, we present an algorithm for protecting sensitive place visits in privacy preserving trajectory publishing. By generalizing sensitive places using sensitive zones, and distorting the sub-trajectories within the sensitive zones based on differential privacy, our method not only prevents leakage of sensitive place visits, but also preserves individual movement information. It contains two critical components. First, we generate sensitive zones around sensitive places based on human mobility patterns and the mobility model. The sensitive zones are formed in such a way that the adversary background knowledge does not increase the adversary's belief in whether the trajectory has stopped at a sensitive place or not. Second, to prevent excessive individual movement information loss and sensitive place visit leakage within the sensitive zones, we select reliable segments from the sub-trajectories therein, model the reliable segments as an exploration tree, and synthesize the e- differentially-private sub-trajectories. Our experiments on a real-world dataset show that our method provides good utility, and our sub-trajectory synthesis method preserves detailed information of individual movements. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting sensitive place visits in privacy-preserving trajectory publishing." Abstract:"The rise of mobile computing has generated huge amount of trajectory data. Since these data are valuable for many people, publishing them while providing adequate individual privacy protection has been a challenging task. In this paper, we present an algorithm for protecting sensitive place visits in privacy preserving trajectory publishing. By generalizing sensitive places using sensitive zones, and distorting the sub-trajectories within the sensitive zones based on differential privacy, our method not only prevents leakage of sensitive place visits, but also preserves individual movement information. It contains two critical components. First, we generate sensitive zones around sensitive places based on human mobility patterns and the mobility model. The sensitive zones are formed in such a way that the adversary background knowledge does not increase the adversary's belief in whether the trajectory has stopped at a sensitive place or not. Second, to prevent excessive individual movement information loss and sensitive place visit leakage within the sensitive zones, we select reliable segments from the sub-trajectories therein, model the reliable segments as an exploration tree, and synthesize the e- differentially-private sub-trajectories. Our experiments on a real-world dataset show that our method provides good utility, and our sub-trajectory synthesis method preserves detailed information of individual movements. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Protecting sensitive place visits in privacy-preserving trajectory publishing." Abstract:"The rise of mobile computing has generated huge amount of trajectory data. Since these data are valuable for many people, publishing them while providing adequate individual privacy protection has been a challenging task. In this paper, we present an algorithm for protecting sensitive place visits in privacy preserving trajectory publishing. By generalizing sensitive places using sensitive zones, and distorting the sub-trajectories within the sensitive zones based on differential privacy, our method not only prevents leakage of sensitive place visits, but also preserves individual movement information. It contains two critical components. First, we generate sensitive zones around sensitive places based on human mobility patterns and the mobility model. The sensitive zones are formed in such a way that the adversary background knowledge does not increase the adversary's belief in whether the trajectory has stopped at a sensitive place or not. Second, to prevent excessive individual movement information loss and sensitive place visit leakage within the sensitive zones, we select reliable segments from the sub-trajectories therein, model the reliable segments as an exploration tree, and synthesize the e- differentially-private sub-trajectories. Our experiments on a real-world dataset show that our method provides good utility, and our sub-trajectory synthesis method preserves detailed information of individual movements. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17689

10.1016/j.cose.2020.101949

Protecting sensitive place visits in privacy-preserving trajectory publishing

The rise of mobile computing has generated huge amount of trajectory data. Since these data are valuable for many people, publishing them while providing adequate individual privacy protection has been a challenging task. In this paper, we present an algorithm for protecting sensitive place visits in privacy preserving trajectory publishing. By generalizing sensitive places using sensitive zones, and distorting the sub-trajectories within the sensitive zones based on differential privacy, our method not only prevents leakage of sensitive place visits, but also preserves individual movement information. It contains two critical components. First, we generate sensitive zones around sensitive places based on human mobility patterns and the mobility model. The sensitive zones are formed in such a way that the adversary background knowledge does not increase the adversary's belief in whether the trajectory has stopped at a sensitive place or not. Second, to prevent excessive individual movement information loss and sensitive place visit leakage within the sensitive zones, we select reliable segments from the sub-trajectories therein, model the reliable segments as an exploration tree, and synthesize the e- differentially-private sub-trajectories. Our experiments on a real-world dataset show that our method provides good utility, and our sub-trajectory synthesis method preserves detailed information of individual movements. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CHANGING TIME PERSPECTIVE AND MENTAL-HEALTH AMONG SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES." Abstract:"Little is known about the psychological mechanisms people employ in adapting to extreme circumstances such as becoming refugees. Case studies of refugees making up part of a sample of 1348 persons relocated from Southeast Asia to Vancouver, British Columbia, suggest that altering one''s perception of time may be an adaptive strategy. During periods of acute stress, refugees seem to focus on the present to the relative exclusion of past and future. The reemergence of past and future into consciousness brings about a risk for developing depression. Epidemiological data corroborate inferences from case material, demonstrating that refugees are more present-oriented than the indigenous population. A Nostalgic time orientation, preoccupation with the past, is associated with elevated depression scores. Contrasts are drawn between nostalagia, a maladaptive pattern, and memory, which is an inevitable part of the process of personality integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CHANGING TIME PERSPECTIVE AND MENTAL-HEALTH AMONG SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES." Abstract:"Little is known about the psychological mechanisms people employ in adapting to extreme circumstances such as becoming refugees. Case studies of refugees making up part of a sample of 1348 persons relocated from Southeast Asia to Vancouver, British Columbia, suggest that altering one''s perception of time may be an adaptive strategy. During periods of acute stress, refugees seem to focus on the present to the relative exclusion of past and future. The reemergence of past and future into consciousness brings about a risk for developing depression. Epidemiological data corroborate inferences from case material, demonstrating that refugees are more present-oriented than the indigenous population. A Nostalgic time orientation, preoccupation with the past, is associated with elevated depression scores. Contrasts are drawn between nostalagia, a maladaptive pattern, and memory, which is an inevitable part of the process of personality integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CHANGING TIME PERSPECTIVE AND MENTAL-HEALTH AMONG SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES." Abstract:"Little is known about the psychological mechanisms people employ in adapting to extreme circumstances such as becoming refugees. Case studies of refugees making up part of a sample of 1348 persons relocated from Southeast Asia to Vancouver, British Columbia, suggest that altering one''s perception of time may be an adaptive strategy. During periods of acute stress, refugees seem to focus on the present to the relative exclusion of past and future. The reemergence of past and future into consciousness brings about a risk for developing depression. Epidemiological data corroborate inferences from case material, demonstrating that refugees are more present-oriented than the indigenous population. A Nostalgic time orientation, preoccupation with the past, is associated with elevated depression scores. Contrasts are drawn between nostalagia, a maladaptive pattern, and memory, which is an inevitable part of the process of personality integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CHANGING TIME PERSPECTIVE AND MENTAL-HEALTH AMONG SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES." Abstract:"Little is known about the psychological mechanisms people employ in adapting to extreme circumstances such as becoming refugees. Case studies of refugees making up part of a sample of 1348 persons relocated from Southeast Asia to Vancouver, British Columbia, suggest that altering one''s perception of time may be an adaptive strategy. During periods of acute stress, refugees seem to focus on the present to the relative exclusion of past and future. The reemergence of past and future into consciousness brings about a risk for developing depression. Epidemiological data corroborate inferences from case material, demonstrating that refugees are more present-oriented than the indigenous population. A Nostalgic time orientation, preoccupation with the past, is associated with elevated depression scores. Contrasts are drawn between nostalagia, a maladaptive pattern, and memory, which is an inevitable part of the process of personality integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CHANGING TIME PERSPECTIVE AND MENTAL-HEALTH AMONG SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES." Abstract:"Little is known about the psychological mechanisms people employ in adapting to extreme circumstances such as becoming refugees. Case studies of refugees making up part of a sample of 1348 persons relocated from Southeast Asia to Vancouver, British Columbia, suggest that altering one''s perception of time may be an adaptive strategy. During periods of acute stress, refugees seem to focus on the present to the relative exclusion of past and future. The reemergence of past and future into consciousness brings about a risk for developing depression. Epidemiological data corroborate inferences from case material, demonstrating that refugees are more present-oriented than the indigenous population. A Nostalgic time orientation, preoccupation with the past, is associated with elevated depression scores. Contrasts are drawn between nostalagia, a maladaptive pattern, and memory, which is an inevitable part of the process of personality integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CHANGING TIME PERSPECTIVE AND MENTAL-HEALTH AMONG SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES." Abstract:"Little is known about the psychological mechanisms people employ in adapting to extreme circumstances such as becoming refugees. Case studies of refugees making up part of a sample of 1348 persons relocated from Southeast Asia to Vancouver, British Columbia, suggest that altering one''s perception of time may be an adaptive strategy. During periods of acute stress, refugees seem to focus on the present to the relative exclusion of past and future. The reemergence of past and future into consciousness brings about a risk for developing depression. Epidemiological data corroborate inferences from case material, demonstrating that refugees are more present-oriented than the indigenous population. A Nostalgic time orientation, preoccupation with the past, is associated with elevated depression scores. Contrasts are drawn between nostalagia, a maladaptive pattern, and memory, which is an inevitable part of the process of personality integration.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21472

10.1007/BF00048493

CHANGING TIME PERSPECTIVE AND MENTAL-HEALTH AMONG SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES

Little is known about the psychological mechanisms people employ in adapting to extreme circumstances such as becoming refugees. Case studies of refugees making up part of a sample of 1348 persons relocated from Southeast Asia to Vancouver, British Columbia, suggest that altering one''s perception of time may be an adaptive strategy. During periods of acute stress, refugees seem to focus on the present to the relative exclusion of past and future. The reemergence of past and future into consciousness brings about a risk for developing depression. Epidemiological data corroborate inferences from case material, demonstrating that refugees are more present-oriented than the indigenous population. A Nostalgic time orientation, preoccupation with the past, is associated with elevated depression scores. Contrasts are drawn between nostalagia, a maladaptive pattern, and memory, which is an inevitable part of the process of personality integration.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Unveiling daily activity pattern differences between telecommuters and commuters using human mobility motifs and sequence analysis." Abstract:"This paper demonstrates the use of motif and sequence analysis in tandem to analyse differences and commonalities between telecommuters and usual commuters. In terms of substantive findings, telecommuters are by far more diverse in their allocation of time to places, activities, and travel. Approximately 20% of telecommuters stay at home all day during a workday, while only 8% of commuters do. Telecommuters that have at least one trip during their workday accrue more vehicle miles travelled and number of trips than their commuter counterparts. However, they travel less driving alone and tend to have more complex schedules visiting more locations. Within telecommuters and commuters, however, we have substantial variation in activity participation and travel captured by the combination of motifs and sequence analysis. As expected, a substantial proportion of commuters display morning and afternoon peaks of arriving at and departing from work, and telecommuters do not show this pattern. In addition, telecommuters do not only perform work tasks from home. Instead, during a day a high percentage travel to a variety of locations to either visit customers and/or use their spatio-temporal schedule flexibility to perform work tasks from locations other than home. In contrast, more than 80% of commuters perform work at their workplace. In addition, a slightly higher proportion of telecommuters function as the designated driver escorting other people to their activity locations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Unveiling daily activity pattern differences between telecommuters and commuters using human mobility motifs and sequence analysis." Abstract:"This paper demonstrates the use of motif and sequence analysis in tandem to analyse differences and commonalities between telecommuters and usual commuters. In terms of substantive findings, telecommuters are by far more diverse in their allocation of time to places, activities, and travel. Approximately 20% of telecommuters stay at home all day during a workday, while only 8% of commuters do. Telecommuters that have at least one trip during their workday accrue more vehicle miles travelled and number of trips than their commuter counterparts. However, they travel less driving alone and tend to have more complex schedules visiting more locations. Within telecommuters and commuters, however, we have substantial variation in activity participation and travel captured by the combination of motifs and sequence analysis. As expected, a substantial proportion of commuters display morning and afternoon peaks of arriving at and departing from work, and telecommuters do not show this pattern. In addition, telecommuters do not only perform work tasks from home. Instead, during a day a high percentage travel to a variety of locations to either visit customers and/or use their spatio-temporal schedule flexibility to perform work tasks from locations other than home. In contrast, more than 80% of commuters perform work at their workplace. In addition, a slightly higher proportion of telecommuters function as the designated driver escorting other people to their activity locations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Unveiling daily activity pattern differences between telecommuters and commuters using human mobility motifs and sequence analysis." Abstract:"This paper demonstrates the use of motif and sequence analysis in tandem to analyse differences and commonalities between telecommuters and usual commuters. In terms of substantive findings, telecommuters are by far more diverse in their allocation of time to places, activities, and travel. Approximately 20% of telecommuters stay at home all day during a workday, while only 8% of commuters do. Telecommuters that have at least one trip during their workday accrue more vehicle miles travelled and number of trips than their commuter counterparts. However, they travel less driving alone and tend to have more complex schedules visiting more locations. Within telecommuters and commuters, however, we have substantial variation in activity participation and travel captured by the combination of motifs and sequence analysis. As expected, a substantial proportion of commuters display morning and afternoon peaks of arriving at and departing from work, and telecommuters do not show this pattern. In addition, telecommuters do not only perform work tasks from home. Instead, during a day a high percentage travel to a variety of locations to either visit customers and/or use their spatio-temporal schedule flexibility to perform work tasks from locations other than home. In contrast, more than 80% of commuters perform work at their workplace. In addition, a slightly higher proportion of telecommuters function as the designated driver escorting other people to their activity locations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Unveiling daily activity pattern differences between telecommuters and commuters using human mobility motifs and sequence analysis." Abstract:"This paper demonstrates the use of motif and sequence analysis in tandem to analyse differences and commonalities between telecommuters and usual commuters. In terms of substantive findings, telecommuters are by far more diverse in their allocation of time to places, activities, and travel. Approximately 20% of telecommuters stay at home all day during a workday, while only 8% of commuters do. Telecommuters that have at least one trip during their workday accrue more vehicle miles travelled and number of trips than their commuter counterparts. However, they travel less driving alone and tend to have more complex schedules visiting more locations. Within telecommuters and commuters, however, we have substantial variation in activity participation and travel captured by the combination of motifs and sequence analysis. As expected, a substantial proportion of commuters display morning and afternoon peaks of arriving at and departing from work, and telecommuters do not show this pattern. In addition, telecommuters do not only perform work tasks from home. Instead, during a day a high percentage travel to a variety of locations to either visit customers and/or use their spatio-temporal schedule flexibility to perform work tasks from locations other than home. In contrast, more than 80% of commuters perform work at their workplace. In addition, a slightly higher proportion of telecommuters function as the designated driver escorting other people to their activity locations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Unveiling daily activity pattern differences between telecommuters and commuters using human mobility motifs and sequence analysis." Abstract:"This paper demonstrates the use of motif and sequence analysis in tandem to analyse differences and commonalities between telecommuters and usual commuters. In terms of substantive findings, telecommuters are by far more diverse in their allocation of time to places, activities, and travel. Approximately 20% of telecommuters stay at home all day during a workday, while only 8% of commuters do. Telecommuters that have at least one trip during their workday accrue more vehicle miles travelled and number of trips than their commuter counterparts. However, they travel less driving alone and tend to have more complex schedules visiting more locations. Within telecommuters and commuters, however, we have substantial variation in activity participation and travel captured by the combination of motifs and sequence analysis. As expected, a substantial proportion of commuters display morning and afternoon peaks of arriving at and departing from work, and telecommuters do not show this pattern. In addition, telecommuters do not only perform work tasks from home. Instead, during a day a high percentage travel to a variety of locations to either visit customers and/or use their spatio-temporal schedule flexibility to perform work tasks from locations other than home. In contrast, more than 80% of commuters perform work at their workplace. In addition, a slightly higher proportion of telecommuters function as the designated driver escorting other people to their activity locations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Unveiling daily activity pattern differences between telecommuters and commuters using human mobility motifs and sequence analysis." Abstract:"This paper demonstrates the use of motif and sequence analysis in tandem to analyse differences and commonalities between telecommuters and usual commuters. In terms of substantive findings, telecommuters are by far more diverse in their allocation of time to places, activities, and travel. Approximately 20% of telecommuters stay at home all day during a workday, while only 8% of commuters do. Telecommuters that have at least one trip during their workday accrue more vehicle miles travelled and number of trips than their commuter counterparts. However, they travel less driving alone and tend to have more complex schedules visiting more locations. Within telecommuters and commuters, however, we have substantial variation in activity participation and travel captured by the combination of motifs and sequence analysis. As expected, a substantial proportion of commuters display morning and afternoon peaks of arriving at and departing from work, and telecommuters do not show this pattern. In addition, telecommuters do not only perform work tasks from home. Instead, during a day a high percentage travel to a variety of locations to either visit customers and/or use their spatio-temporal schedule flexibility to perform work tasks from locations other than home. In contrast, more than 80% of commuters perform work at their workplace. In addition, a slightly higher proportion of telecommuters function as the designated driver escorting other people to their activity locations.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17141

10.1016/j.tra.2021.03.002

Unveiling daily activity pattern differences between telecommuters and commuters using human mobility motifs and sequence analysis

This paper demonstrates the use of motif and sequence analysis in tandem to analyse differences and commonalities between telecommuters and usual commuters. In terms of substantive findings, telecommuters are by far more diverse in their allocation of time to places, activities, and travel. Approximately 20% of telecommuters stay at home all day during a workday, while only 8% of commuters do. Telecommuters that have at least one trip during their workday accrue more vehicle miles travelled and number of trips than their commuter counterparts. However, they travel less driving alone and tend to have more complex schedules visiting more locations. Within telecommuters and commuters, however, we have substantial variation in activity participation and travel captured by the combination of motifs and sequence analysis. As expected, a substantial proportion of commuters display morning and afternoon peaks of arriving at and departing from work, and telecommuters do not show this pattern. In addition, telecommuters do not only perform work tasks from home. Instead, during a day a high percentage travel to a variety of locations to either visit customers and/or use their spatio-temporal schedule flexibility to perform work tasks from locations other than home. In contrast, more than 80% of commuters perform work at their workplace. In addition, a slightly higher proportion of telecommuters function as the designated driver escorting other people to their activity locations.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Moving stories: precarious work and multiple migrations." Abstract:"According to the United Nations over 3% of the global population or 232 million people currently live outside their country of birth. Their significance as a growing proportion of the labour force in many European countries is widely known. It is also evident that women - many of them young - are increasingly represented among economic migrants and asylum seekers. However, the longer term contribution of women, as migrants and as workers, is less well recorded. Here, I explore the connections between migration and employment, through the lens of oral histories undertaken with women who moved to the UK. Their life stories illustrate the growing diversity among female migrants as well as the changing nature of women's employment. My key focus is, however, not on the work these women migrants undertook in the UK, but on precarious forms of waged work engaged in during the migration journey itself. I also reflect on oral history as a method and the problems of writing difference for feminist scholars working with and on women migrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Moving stories: precarious work and multiple migrations." Abstract:"According to the United Nations over 3% of the global population or 232 million people currently live outside their country of birth. Their significance as a growing proportion of the labour force in many European countries is widely known. It is also evident that women - many of them young - are increasingly represented among economic migrants and asylum seekers. However, the longer term contribution of women, as migrants and as workers, is less well recorded. Here, I explore the connections between migration and employment, through the lens of oral histories undertaken with women who moved to the UK. Their life stories illustrate the growing diversity among female migrants as well as the changing nature of women's employment. My key focus is, however, not on the work these women migrants undertook in the UK, but on precarious forms of waged work engaged in during the migration journey itself. I also reflect on oral history as a method and the problems of writing difference for feminist scholars working with and on women migrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Moving stories: precarious work and multiple migrations." Abstract:"According to the United Nations over 3% of the global population or 232 million people currently live outside their country of birth. Their significance as a growing proportion of the labour force in many European countries is widely known. It is also evident that women - many of them young - are increasingly represented among economic migrants and asylum seekers. However, the longer term contribution of women, as migrants and as workers, is less well recorded. Here, I explore the connections between migration and employment, through the lens of oral histories undertaken with women who moved to the UK. Their life stories illustrate the growing diversity among female migrants as well as the changing nature of women's employment. My key focus is, however, not on the work these women migrants undertook in the UK, but on precarious forms of waged work engaged in during the migration journey itself. I also reflect on oral history as a method and the problems of writing difference for feminist scholars working with and on women migrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Moving stories: precarious work and multiple migrations." Abstract:"According to the United Nations over 3% of the global population or 232 million people currently live outside their country of birth. Their significance as a growing proportion of the labour force in many European countries is widely known. It is also evident that women - many of them young - are increasingly represented among economic migrants and asylum seekers. However, the longer term contribution of women, as migrants and as workers, is less well recorded. Here, I explore the connections between migration and employment, through the lens of oral histories undertaken with women who moved to the UK. Their life stories illustrate the growing diversity among female migrants as well as the changing nature of women's employment. My key focus is, however, not on the work these women migrants undertook in the UK, but on precarious forms of waged work engaged in during the migration journey itself. I also reflect on oral history as a method and the problems of writing difference for feminist scholars working with and on women migrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Moving stories: precarious work and multiple migrations." Abstract:"According to the United Nations over 3% of the global population or 232 million people currently live outside their country of birth. Their significance as a growing proportion of the labour force in many European countries is widely known. It is also evident that women - many of them young - are increasingly represented among economic migrants and asylum seekers. However, the longer term contribution of women, as migrants and as workers, is less well recorded. Here, I explore the connections between migration and employment, through the lens of oral histories undertaken with women who moved to the UK. Their life stories illustrate the growing diversity among female migrants as well as the changing nature of women's employment. My key focus is, however, not on the work these women migrants undertook in the UK, but on precarious forms of waged work engaged in during the migration journey itself. I also reflect on oral history as a method and the problems of writing difference for feminist scholars working with and on women migrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Moving stories: precarious work and multiple migrations." Abstract:"According to the United Nations over 3% of the global population or 232 million people currently live outside their country of birth. Their significance as a growing proportion of the labour force in many European countries is widely known. It is also evident that women - many of them young - are increasingly represented among economic migrants and asylum seekers. However, the longer term contribution of women, as migrants and as workers, is less well recorded. Here, I explore the connections between migration and employment, through the lens of oral histories undertaken with women who moved to the UK. Their life stories illustrate the growing diversity among female migrants as well as the changing nature of women's employment. My key focus is, however, not on the work these women migrants undertook in the UK, but on precarious forms of waged work engaged in during the migration journey itself. I also reflect on oral history as a method and the problems of writing difference for feminist scholars working with and on women migrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19466

10.1080/0966369X.2017.1420634

Moving stories: precarious work and multiple migrations

According to the United Nations over 3% of the global population or 232 million people currently live outside their country of birth. Their significance as a growing proportion of the labour force in many European countries is widely known. It is also evident that women - many of them young - are increasingly represented among economic migrants and asylum seekers. However, the longer term contribution of women, as migrants and as workers, is less well recorded. Here, I explore the connections between migration and employment, through the lens of oral histories undertaken with women who moved to the UK. Their life stories illustrate the growing diversity among female migrants as well as the changing nature of women's employment. My key focus is, however, not on the work these women migrants undertook in the UK, but on precarious forms of waged work engaged in during the migration journey itself. I also reflect on oral history as a method and the problems of writing difference for feminist scholars working with and on women migrants.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Catholic education and social justice in Europe." Abstract:"This article focuses on two major issues in contemporary Catholic social justice: care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees. The care for the poor is examined in the gospels and in the contemporary articulation of the preferential option for the poor, drawing on the theology of Gustavo Gutierrez and Jon Sobrino. Pope Francis and his 'preferential option for the migrants, refugees and asylum seekers' is examined in some depth through some key writings and homilies. Care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees are explored in relation to Catholic education, primarily in relation to Catholic schools and Catholic support for other schools. Some key historical and contemporary figures who intervened in their local context and established schools for the poor and marginalised are identified and discussed. The article provides some concrete examples of the Catholic church providing educational support for migrant and refugee children and young people in contemporary Bulgaria and Hungary.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Catholic education and social justice in Europe." Abstract:"This article focuses on two major issues in contemporary Catholic social justice: care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees. The care for the poor is examined in the gospels and in the contemporary articulation of the preferential option for the poor, drawing on the theology of Gustavo Gutierrez and Jon Sobrino. Pope Francis and his 'preferential option for the migrants, refugees and asylum seekers' is examined in some depth through some key writings and homilies. Care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees are explored in relation to Catholic education, primarily in relation to Catholic schools and Catholic support for other schools. Some key historical and contemporary figures who intervened in their local context and established schools for the poor and marginalised are identified and discussed. The article provides some concrete examples of the Catholic church providing educational support for migrant and refugee children and young people in contemporary Bulgaria and Hungary.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Catholic education and social justice in Europe." Abstract:"This article focuses on two major issues in contemporary Catholic social justice: care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees. The care for the poor is examined in the gospels and in the contemporary articulation of the preferential option for the poor, drawing on the theology of Gustavo Gutierrez and Jon Sobrino. Pope Francis and his 'preferential option for the migrants, refugees and asylum seekers' is examined in some depth through some key writings and homilies. Care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees are explored in relation to Catholic education, primarily in relation to Catholic schools and Catholic support for other schools. Some key historical and contemporary figures who intervened in their local context and established schools for the poor and marginalised are identified and discussed. The article provides some concrete examples of the Catholic church providing educational support for migrant and refugee children and young people in contemporary Bulgaria and Hungary.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Catholic education and social justice in Europe." Abstract:"This article focuses on two major issues in contemporary Catholic social justice: care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees. The care for the poor is examined in the gospels and in the contemporary articulation of the preferential option for the poor, drawing on the theology of Gustavo Gutierrez and Jon Sobrino. Pope Francis and his 'preferential option for the migrants, refugees and asylum seekers' is examined in some depth through some key writings and homilies. Care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees are explored in relation to Catholic education, primarily in relation to Catholic schools and Catholic support for other schools. Some key historical and contemporary figures who intervened in their local context and established schools for the poor and marginalised are identified and discussed. The article provides some concrete examples of the Catholic church providing educational support for migrant and refugee children and young people in contemporary Bulgaria and Hungary.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Catholic education and social justice in Europe." Abstract:"This article focuses on two major issues in contemporary Catholic social justice: care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees. The care for the poor is examined in the gospels and in the contemporary articulation of the preferential option for the poor, drawing on the theology of Gustavo Gutierrez and Jon Sobrino. Pope Francis and his 'preferential option for the migrants, refugees and asylum seekers' is examined in some depth through some key writings and homilies. Care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees are explored in relation to Catholic education, primarily in relation to Catholic schools and Catholic support for other schools. Some key historical and contemporary figures who intervened in their local context and established schools for the poor and marginalised are identified and discussed. The article provides some concrete examples of the Catholic church providing educational support for migrant and refugee children and young people in contemporary Bulgaria and Hungary.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Catholic education and social justice in Europe." Abstract:"This article focuses on two major issues in contemporary Catholic social justice: care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees. The care for the poor is examined in the gospels and in the contemporary articulation of the preferential option for the poor, drawing on the theology of Gustavo Gutierrez and Jon Sobrino. Pope Francis and his 'preferential option for the migrants, refugees and asylum seekers' is examined in some depth through some key writings and homilies. Care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees are explored in relation to Catholic education, primarily in relation to Catholic schools and Catholic support for other schools. Some key historical and contemporary figures who intervened in their local context and established schools for the poor and marginalised are identified and discussed. The article provides some concrete examples of the Catholic church providing educational support for migrant and refugee children and young people in contemporary Bulgaria and Hungary.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05421

10.1080/19422539.2023.2184547

Catholic education and social justice in Europe

This article focuses on two major issues in contemporary Catholic social justice: care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees. The care for the poor is examined in the gospels and in the contemporary articulation of the preferential option for the poor, drawing on the theology of Gustavo Gutierrez and Jon Sobrino. Pope Francis and his 'preferential option for the migrants, refugees and asylum seekers' is examined in some depth through some key writings and homilies. Care for the poor and the inclusion of migrants and refugees are explored in relation to Catholic education, primarily in relation to Catholic schools and Catholic support for other schools. Some key historical and contemporary figures who intervened in their local context and established schools for the poor and marginalised are identified and discussed. The article provides some concrete examples of the Catholic church providing educational support for migrant and refugee children and young people in contemporary Bulgaria and Hungary.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate Comfort Due to Spatial Organization: A Major Factor of Urban Resilience in Complex Gentrification Nodes in New Urban Communities." Abstract:"Gentrification nodes act as city centers in new urban communities where people can work, meet, eat, and exchange. The spatial organization of these nodes, considered complex adaptive systems, is a crucial factor in achieving climate comfort. This paper aims to demonstrate how the spatial organization of these nodes affects their microclimate comfort and can accordingly lead to their spatial resilience. Four predominant gentrification nodes, located in New Cairo and Sheikh Zayed, were selected, playing an essential role in the Egyptian real estate market and affecting urban dynamics in both areas. We argue that their spatial organization and how it affects climate comfort play a crucial role in their urban resilience. We believe that the climate comfort they offer will help them keep attracting the same socioeconomic categories of the population despite the changes in the real estate market and the displacement of urban anchors. Moreover, the findings highlighted that climate comfort, as a component of urban resilience, can be used to acknowledge the behavior of these nodes in the urban fabric. These findings were supported by simulations, interviews with the owners, the architect, and the users' closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that the spatial resilience of two of these nodes is effectively related to climate comfort and the spatial organization that corresponds to users' needs. Moreover, the results underline that in the case of linear nodes, building massing and materials with high albedo should be considered, as in the multiaxial nodes, the aspect of ratio dimensions and orientation of the space should be well studied.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate Comfort Due to Spatial Organization: A Major Factor of Urban Resilience in Complex Gentrification Nodes in New Urban Communities." Abstract:"Gentrification nodes act as city centers in new urban communities where people can work, meet, eat, and exchange. The spatial organization of these nodes, considered complex adaptive systems, is a crucial factor in achieving climate comfort. This paper aims to demonstrate how the spatial organization of these nodes affects their microclimate comfort and can accordingly lead to their spatial resilience. Four predominant gentrification nodes, located in New Cairo and Sheikh Zayed, were selected, playing an essential role in the Egyptian real estate market and affecting urban dynamics in both areas. We argue that their spatial organization and how it affects climate comfort play a crucial role in their urban resilience. We believe that the climate comfort they offer will help them keep attracting the same socioeconomic categories of the population despite the changes in the real estate market and the displacement of urban anchors. Moreover, the findings highlighted that climate comfort, as a component of urban resilience, can be used to acknowledge the behavior of these nodes in the urban fabric. These findings were supported by simulations, interviews with the owners, the architect, and the users' closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that the spatial resilience of two of these nodes is effectively related to climate comfort and the spatial organization that corresponds to users' needs. Moreover, the results underline that in the case of linear nodes, building massing and materials with high albedo should be considered, as in the multiaxial nodes, the aspect of ratio dimensions and orientation of the space should be well studied.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate Comfort Due to Spatial Organization: A Major Factor of Urban Resilience in Complex Gentrification Nodes in New Urban Communities." Abstract:"Gentrification nodes act as city centers in new urban communities where people can work, meet, eat, and exchange. The spatial organization of these nodes, considered complex adaptive systems, is a crucial factor in achieving climate comfort. This paper aims to demonstrate how the spatial organization of these nodes affects their microclimate comfort and can accordingly lead to their spatial resilience. Four predominant gentrification nodes, located in New Cairo and Sheikh Zayed, were selected, playing an essential role in the Egyptian real estate market and affecting urban dynamics in both areas. We argue that their spatial organization and how it affects climate comfort play a crucial role in their urban resilience. We believe that the climate comfort they offer will help them keep attracting the same socioeconomic categories of the population despite the changes in the real estate market and the displacement of urban anchors. Moreover, the findings highlighted that climate comfort, as a component of urban resilience, can be used to acknowledge the behavior of these nodes in the urban fabric. These findings were supported by simulations, interviews with the owners, the architect, and the users' closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that the spatial resilience of two of these nodes is effectively related to climate comfort and the spatial organization that corresponds to users' needs. Moreover, the results underline that in the case of linear nodes, building massing and materials with high albedo should be considered, as in the multiaxial nodes, the aspect of ratio dimensions and orientation of the space should be well studied.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate Comfort Due to Spatial Organization: A Major Factor of Urban Resilience in Complex Gentrification Nodes in New Urban Communities." Abstract:"Gentrification nodes act as city centers in new urban communities where people can work, meet, eat, and exchange. The spatial organization of these nodes, considered complex adaptive systems, is a crucial factor in achieving climate comfort. This paper aims to demonstrate how the spatial organization of these nodes affects their microclimate comfort and can accordingly lead to their spatial resilience. Four predominant gentrification nodes, located in New Cairo and Sheikh Zayed, were selected, playing an essential role in the Egyptian real estate market and affecting urban dynamics in both areas. We argue that their spatial organization and how it affects climate comfort play a crucial role in their urban resilience. We believe that the climate comfort they offer will help them keep attracting the same socioeconomic categories of the population despite the changes in the real estate market and the displacement of urban anchors. Moreover, the findings highlighted that climate comfort, as a component of urban resilience, can be used to acknowledge the behavior of these nodes in the urban fabric. These findings were supported by simulations, interviews with the owners, the architect, and the users' closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that the spatial resilience of two of these nodes is effectively related to climate comfort and the spatial organization that corresponds to users' needs. Moreover, the results underline that in the case of linear nodes, building massing and materials with high albedo should be considered, as in the multiaxial nodes, the aspect of ratio dimensions and orientation of the space should be well studied.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate Comfort Due to Spatial Organization: A Major Factor of Urban Resilience in Complex Gentrification Nodes in New Urban Communities." Abstract:"Gentrification nodes act as city centers in new urban communities where people can work, meet, eat, and exchange. The spatial organization of these nodes, considered complex adaptive systems, is a crucial factor in achieving climate comfort. This paper aims to demonstrate how the spatial organization of these nodes affects their microclimate comfort and can accordingly lead to their spatial resilience. Four predominant gentrification nodes, located in New Cairo and Sheikh Zayed, were selected, playing an essential role in the Egyptian real estate market and affecting urban dynamics in both areas. We argue that their spatial organization and how it affects climate comfort play a crucial role in their urban resilience. We believe that the climate comfort they offer will help them keep attracting the same socioeconomic categories of the population despite the changes in the real estate market and the displacement of urban anchors. Moreover, the findings highlighted that climate comfort, as a component of urban resilience, can be used to acknowledge the behavior of these nodes in the urban fabric. These findings were supported by simulations, interviews with the owners, the architect, and the users' closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that the spatial resilience of two of these nodes is effectively related to climate comfort and the spatial organization that corresponds to users' needs. Moreover, the results underline that in the case of linear nodes, building massing and materials with high albedo should be considered, as in the multiaxial nodes, the aspect of ratio dimensions and orientation of the space should be well studied.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate Comfort Due to Spatial Organization: A Major Factor of Urban Resilience in Complex Gentrification Nodes in New Urban Communities." Abstract:"Gentrification nodes act as city centers in new urban communities where people can work, meet, eat, and exchange. The spatial organization of these nodes, considered complex adaptive systems, is a crucial factor in achieving climate comfort. This paper aims to demonstrate how the spatial organization of these nodes affects their microclimate comfort and can accordingly lead to their spatial resilience. Four predominant gentrification nodes, located in New Cairo and Sheikh Zayed, were selected, playing an essential role in the Egyptian real estate market and affecting urban dynamics in both areas. We argue that their spatial organization and how it affects climate comfort play a crucial role in their urban resilience. We believe that the climate comfort they offer will help them keep attracting the same socioeconomic categories of the population despite the changes in the real estate market and the displacement of urban anchors. Moreover, the findings highlighted that climate comfort, as a component of urban resilience, can be used to acknowledge the behavior of these nodes in the urban fabric. These findings were supported by simulations, interviews with the owners, the architect, and the users' closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that the spatial resilience of two of these nodes is effectively related to climate comfort and the spatial organization that corresponds to users' needs. Moreover, the results underline that in the case of linear nodes, building massing and materials with high albedo should be considered, as in the multiaxial nodes, the aspect of ratio dimensions and orientation of the space should be well studied.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00194

10.3390/su15043563

Climate Comfort Due to Spatial Organization: A Major Factor of Urban Resilience in Complex Gentrification Nodes in New Urban Communities

Gentrification nodes act as city centers in new urban communities where people can work, meet, eat, and exchange. The spatial organization of these nodes, considered complex adaptive systems, is a crucial factor in achieving climate comfort. This paper aims to demonstrate how the spatial organization of these nodes affects their microclimate comfort and can accordingly lead to their spatial resilience. Four predominant gentrification nodes, located in New Cairo and Sheikh Zayed, were selected, playing an essential role in the Egyptian real estate market and affecting urban dynamics in both areas. We argue that their spatial organization and how it affects climate comfort play a crucial role in their urban resilience. We believe that the climate comfort they offer will help them keep attracting the same socioeconomic categories of the population despite the changes in the real estate market and the displacement of urban anchors. Moreover, the findings highlighted that climate comfort, as a component of urban resilience, can be used to acknowledge the behavior of these nodes in the urban fabric. These findings were supported by simulations, interviews with the owners, the architect, and the users' closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that the spatial resilience of two of these nodes is effectively related to climate comfort and the spatial organization that corresponds to users' needs. Moreover, the results underline that in the case of linear nodes, building massing and materials with high albedo should be considered, as in the multiaxial nodes, the aspect of ratio dimensions and orientation of the space should be well studied.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adjudication of Procedural Safeguards for Vulnerable Asylum Seekers in Greece: Case Law and Systemic Non-Compliance." Abstract:"Special procedural guarantees for vulnerable asylum seekers are a core part of refugee status determination standards. These safeguards are neither afforded, nor properly adjudicated in Greek asylum procedures, however. Drawing on recent case law, this article argues that Greek appeal bodies (the Appeals Committees) routinely rule that vulnerability is irrelevant to refugee status determination or that no procedural harm is sustained from the inappropriate channelling of vulnerable people into truncated procedures, in dereliction of European Union (EU) standards and domestic jurisprudence. Systemic non-compliance with the duty to grant special procedural safeguards is a policy choice, yet the European Commission, the institution responsible for EU law enforcement, refrains from enforcing these standards in Greece. The Commission's enforcement deficit vis-a-vis the Greek asylum system is underpinned by its Task Force for Migration Management's prioritization of ending overcrowding and speeding up decision making over procedural standards, as well as an uneasy balancing act between operational support and monitoring.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adjudication of Procedural Safeguards for Vulnerable Asylum Seekers in Greece: Case Law and Systemic Non-Compliance." Abstract:"Special procedural guarantees for vulnerable asylum seekers are a core part of refugee status determination standards. These safeguards are neither afforded, nor properly adjudicated in Greek asylum procedures, however. Drawing on recent case law, this article argues that Greek appeal bodies (the Appeals Committees) routinely rule that vulnerability is irrelevant to refugee status determination or that no procedural harm is sustained from the inappropriate channelling of vulnerable people into truncated procedures, in dereliction of European Union (EU) standards and domestic jurisprudence. Systemic non-compliance with the duty to grant special procedural safeguards is a policy choice, yet the European Commission, the institution responsible for EU law enforcement, refrains from enforcing these standards in Greece. The Commission's enforcement deficit vis-a-vis the Greek asylum system is underpinned by its Task Force for Migration Management's prioritization of ending overcrowding and speeding up decision making over procedural standards, as well as an uneasy balancing act between operational support and monitoring.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adjudication of Procedural Safeguards for Vulnerable Asylum Seekers in Greece: Case Law and Systemic Non-Compliance." Abstract:"Special procedural guarantees for vulnerable asylum seekers are a core part of refugee status determination standards. These safeguards are neither afforded, nor properly adjudicated in Greek asylum procedures, however. Drawing on recent case law, this article argues that Greek appeal bodies (the Appeals Committees) routinely rule that vulnerability is irrelevant to refugee status determination or that no procedural harm is sustained from the inappropriate channelling of vulnerable people into truncated procedures, in dereliction of European Union (EU) standards and domestic jurisprudence. Systemic non-compliance with the duty to grant special procedural safeguards is a policy choice, yet the European Commission, the institution responsible for EU law enforcement, refrains from enforcing these standards in Greece. The Commission's enforcement deficit vis-a-vis the Greek asylum system is underpinned by its Task Force for Migration Management's prioritization of ending overcrowding and speeding up decision making over procedural standards, as well as an uneasy balancing act between operational support and monitoring.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adjudication of Procedural Safeguards for Vulnerable Asylum Seekers in Greece: Case Law and Systemic Non-Compliance." Abstract:"Special procedural guarantees for vulnerable asylum seekers are a core part of refugee status determination standards. These safeguards are neither afforded, nor properly adjudicated in Greek asylum procedures, however. Drawing on recent case law, this article argues that Greek appeal bodies (the Appeals Committees) routinely rule that vulnerability is irrelevant to refugee status determination or that no procedural harm is sustained from the inappropriate channelling of vulnerable people into truncated procedures, in dereliction of European Union (EU) standards and domestic jurisprudence. Systemic non-compliance with the duty to grant special procedural safeguards is a policy choice, yet the European Commission, the institution responsible for EU law enforcement, refrains from enforcing these standards in Greece. The Commission's enforcement deficit vis-a-vis the Greek asylum system is underpinned by its Task Force for Migration Management's prioritization of ending overcrowding and speeding up decision making over procedural standards, as well as an uneasy balancing act between operational support and monitoring.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adjudication of Procedural Safeguards for Vulnerable Asylum Seekers in Greece: Case Law and Systemic Non-Compliance." Abstract:"Special procedural guarantees for vulnerable asylum seekers are a core part of refugee status determination standards. These safeguards are neither afforded, nor properly adjudicated in Greek asylum procedures, however. Drawing on recent case law, this article argues that Greek appeal bodies (the Appeals Committees) routinely rule that vulnerability is irrelevant to refugee status determination or that no procedural harm is sustained from the inappropriate channelling of vulnerable people into truncated procedures, in dereliction of European Union (EU) standards and domestic jurisprudence. Systemic non-compliance with the duty to grant special procedural safeguards is a policy choice, yet the European Commission, the institution responsible for EU law enforcement, refrains from enforcing these standards in Greece. The Commission's enforcement deficit vis-a-vis the Greek asylum system is underpinned by its Task Force for Migration Management's prioritization of ending overcrowding and speeding up decision making over procedural standards, as well as an uneasy balancing act between operational support and monitoring.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adjudication of Procedural Safeguards for Vulnerable Asylum Seekers in Greece: Case Law and Systemic Non-Compliance." Abstract:"Special procedural guarantees for vulnerable asylum seekers are a core part of refugee status determination standards. These safeguards are neither afforded, nor properly adjudicated in Greek asylum procedures, however. Drawing on recent case law, this article argues that Greek appeal bodies (the Appeals Committees) routinely rule that vulnerability is irrelevant to refugee status determination or that no procedural harm is sustained from the inappropriate channelling of vulnerable people into truncated procedures, in dereliction of European Union (EU) standards and domestic jurisprudence. Systemic non-compliance with the duty to grant special procedural safeguards is a policy choice, yet the European Commission, the institution responsible for EU law enforcement, refrains from enforcing these standards in Greece. The Commission's enforcement deficit vis-a-vis the Greek asylum system is underpinned by its Task Force for Migration Management's prioritization of ending overcrowding and speeding up decision making over procedural standards, as well as an uneasy balancing act between operational support and monitoring.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05306

10.1093/ijrl/eead024

Adjudication of Procedural Safeguards for Vulnerable Asylum Seekers in Greece: Case Law and Systemic Non-Compliance

Special procedural guarantees for vulnerable asylum seekers are a core part of refugee status determination standards. These safeguards are neither afforded, nor properly adjudicated in Greek asylum procedures, however. Drawing on recent case law, this article argues that Greek appeal bodies (the Appeals Committees) routinely rule that vulnerability is irrelevant to refugee status determination or that no procedural harm is sustained from the inappropriate channelling of vulnerable people into truncated procedures, in dereliction of European Union (EU) standards and domestic jurisprudence. Systemic non-compliance with the duty to grant special procedural safeguards is a policy choice, yet the European Commission, the institution responsible for EU law enforcement, refrains from enforcing these standards in Greece. The Commission's enforcement deficit vis-a-vis the Greek asylum system is underpinned by its Task Force for Migration Management's prioritization of ending overcrowding and speeding up decision making over procedural standards, as well as an uneasy balancing act between operational support and monitoring.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for War-Affected Young Migrants Living in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial." Abstract:"Background: Preventative and treatment programs for people at risk of developing psychological problems after exposure to war trauma have mushroomed in the last decade. However, there is still much contention about evidence-based and culturally sensitive interventions for children. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of the Teaching Recovery Techniques in improving the emotional and behavioral outcomes of war-affected children resettled in Australia. Methods and Findings: A cluster randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up design was employed. A total of 82 participants (aged 1017 years) were randomized by school into the 8-week intervention (n = 45) or the waiting list (WL) control condition (n = 37). Study outcomes included symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as psychosocial functioning. A medium intervention effect was found for depression symptoms. Participants in the intervention condition experienced a greater symptom reduction than participants in the WL control condition, F-(1,F- 155) = 5.20, p = 0.024, partial eta(2) = 0.07. This improvement was maintained at the 3-month follow-up, F-(2,F- 122) = 7.24, p = 0.001, partial eta(2) = 0.20. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential benefit of the school and group-based intervention on depression symptoms but not on other outcomes, when compared to a waiting list control group.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for War-Affected Young Migrants Living in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial." Abstract:"Background: Preventative and treatment programs for people at risk of developing psychological problems after exposure to war trauma have mushroomed in the last decade. However, there is still much contention about evidence-based and culturally sensitive interventions for children. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of the Teaching Recovery Techniques in improving the emotional and behavioral outcomes of war-affected children resettled in Australia. Methods and Findings: A cluster randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up design was employed. A total of 82 participants (aged 1017 years) were randomized by school into the 8-week intervention (n = 45) or the waiting list (WL) control condition (n = 37). Study outcomes included symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as psychosocial functioning. A medium intervention effect was found for depression symptoms. Participants in the intervention condition experienced a greater symptom reduction than participants in the WL control condition, F-(1,F- 155) = 5.20, p = 0.024, partial eta(2) = 0.07. This improvement was maintained at the 3-month follow-up, F-(2,F- 122) = 7.24, p = 0.001, partial eta(2) = 0.20. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential benefit of the school and group-based intervention on depression symptoms but not on other outcomes, when compared to a waiting list control group.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for War-Affected Young Migrants Living in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial." Abstract:"Background: Preventative and treatment programs for people at risk of developing psychological problems after exposure to war trauma have mushroomed in the last decade. However, there is still much contention about evidence-based and culturally sensitive interventions for children. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of the Teaching Recovery Techniques in improving the emotional and behavioral outcomes of war-affected children resettled in Australia. Methods and Findings: A cluster randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up design was employed. A total of 82 participants (aged 1017 years) were randomized by school into the 8-week intervention (n = 45) or the waiting list (WL) control condition (n = 37). Study outcomes included symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as psychosocial functioning. A medium intervention effect was found for depression symptoms. Participants in the intervention condition experienced a greater symptom reduction than participants in the WL control condition, F-(1,F- 155) = 5.20, p = 0.024, partial eta(2) = 0.07. This improvement was maintained at the 3-month follow-up, F-(2,F- 122) = 7.24, p = 0.001, partial eta(2) = 0.20. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential benefit of the school and group-based intervention on depression symptoms but not on other outcomes, when compared to a waiting list control group.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for War-Affected Young Migrants Living in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial." Abstract:"Background: Preventative and treatment programs for people at risk of developing psychological problems after exposure to war trauma have mushroomed in the last decade. However, there is still much contention about evidence-based and culturally sensitive interventions for children. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of the Teaching Recovery Techniques in improving the emotional and behavioral outcomes of war-affected children resettled in Australia. Methods and Findings: A cluster randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up design was employed. A total of 82 participants (aged 1017 years) were randomized by school into the 8-week intervention (n = 45) or the waiting list (WL) control condition (n = 37). Study outcomes included symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as psychosocial functioning. A medium intervention effect was found for depression symptoms. Participants in the intervention condition experienced a greater symptom reduction than participants in the WL control condition, F-(1,F- 155) = 5.20, p = 0.024, partial eta(2) = 0.07. This improvement was maintained at the 3-month follow-up, F-(2,F- 122) = 7.24, p = 0.001, partial eta(2) = 0.20. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential benefit of the school and group-based intervention on depression symptoms but not on other outcomes, when compared to a waiting list control group.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for War-Affected Young Migrants Living in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial." Abstract:"Background: Preventative and treatment programs for people at risk of developing psychological problems after exposure to war trauma have mushroomed in the last decade. However, there is still much contention about evidence-based and culturally sensitive interventions for children. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of the Teaching Recovery Techniques in improving the emotional and behavioral outcomes of war-affected children resettled in Australia. Methods and Findings: A cluster randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up design was employed. A total of 82 participants (aged 1017 years) were randomized by school into the 8-week intervention (n = 45) or the waiting list (WL) control condition (n = 37). Study outcomes included symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as psychosocial functioning. A medium intervention effect was found for depression symptoms. Participants in the intervention condition experienced a greater symptom reduction than participants in the WL control condition, F-(1,F- 155) = 5.20, p = 0.024, partial eta(2) = 0.07. This improvement was maintained at the 3-month follow-up, F-(2,F- 122) = 7.24, p = 0.001, partial eta(2) = 0.20. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential benefit of the school and group-based intervention on depression symptoms but not on other outcomes, when compared to a waiting list control group.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for War-Affected Young Migrants Living in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial." Abstract:"Background: Preventative and treatment programs for people at risk of developing psychological problems after exposure to war trauma have mushroomed in the last decade. However, there is still much contention about evidence-based and culturally sensitive interventions for children. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of the Teaching Recovery Techniques in improving the emotional and behavioral outcomes of war-affected children resettled in Australia. Methods and Findings: A cluster randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up design was employed. A total of 82 participants (aged 1017 years) were randomized by school into the 8-week intervention (n = 45) or the waiting list (WL) control condition (n = 37). Study outcomes included symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as psychosocial functioning. A medium intervention effect was found for depression symptoms. Participants in the intervention condition experienced a greater symptom reduction than participants in the WL control condition, F-(1,F- 155) = 5.20, p = 0.024, partial eta(2) = 0.07. This improvement was maintained at the 3-month follow-up, F-(2,F- 122) = 7.24, p = 0.001, partial eta(2) = 0.20. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential benefit of the school and group-based intervention on depression symptoms but not on other outcomes, when compared to a waiting list control group.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14737

10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01641

The Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for War-Affected Young Migrants Living in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Preventative and treatment programs for people at risk of developing psychological problems after exposure to war trauma have mushroomed in the last decade. However, there is still much contention about evidence-based and culturally sensitive interventions for children. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of the Teaching Recovery Techniques in improving the emotional and behavioral outcomes of war-affected children resettled in Australia. Methods and Findings: A cluster randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up design was employed. A total of 82 participants (aged 1017 years) were randomized by school into the 8-week intervention (n = 45) or the waiting list (WL) control condition (n = 37). Study outcomes included symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as psychosocial functioning. A medium intervention effect was found for depression symptoms. Participants in the intervention condition experienced a greater symptom reduction than participants in the WL control condition, F-(1,F- 155) = 5.20, p = 0.024, partial eta(2) = 0.07. This improvement was maintained at the 3-month follow-up, F-(2,F- 122) = 7.24, p = 0.001, partial eta(2) = 0.20. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential benefit of the school and group-based intervention on depression symptoms but not on other outcomes, when compared to a waiting list control group.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behavioral Health Symptoms Among Refugees From Burma: Examination of Sociodemographic and Migration-Related Factors." Abstract:"Despite representing the largest share of U.S. refugee resettlement in the past decade, we know very little about refugees from Burma or about their behavioral health problems. Current literature suggests that refugees likely suffer from depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol use disorder. Using a subset of data from a community-based research project, we examined how sociodemographic and migration-related factors are associated with behavioral health outcomes among two major ethnic groups of refugees from Burma, namely, the Burman (n = 84) and the Karen (n = 100) ethnic people. Four behavioral health outcome variables were examined: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, PTSD symptoms with the Refugee Health Screener-15, and alcohol use disorder symptoms with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Univariate analyses described sociodemographic, migration-related, and behavioral health characteristics by Burman and Karen groups. Multivariate linear regressions were then conducted to examine associations between sociodemographic and migration-related factors with four outcome variables. Results revealed that sociodemographic (ethnicity, sex, and education) and migration-related (length of camp stay and English proficiency) factors are significantly and consistently associated with one or more outcome variables. The study findings suggest that, given high symptom levels reported by both Burman and Karen refugees, health-care professionals ought to pay special attention to psychosomatic symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and PTSD, especially among Karen ethnic as well as female refugees from Burma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behavioral Health Symptoms Among Refugees From Burma: Examination of Sociodemographic and Migration-Related Factors." Abstract:"Despite representing the largest share of U.S. refugee resettlement in the past decade, we know very little about refugees from Burma or about their behavioral health problems. Current literature suggests that refugees likely suffer from depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol use disorder. Using a subset of data from a community-based research project, we examined how sociodemographic and migration-related factors are associated with behavioral health outcomes among two major ethnic groups of refugees from Burma, namely, the Burman (n = 84) and the Karen (n = 100) ethnic people. Four behavioral health outcome variables were examined: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, PTSD symptoms with the Refugee Health Screener-15, and alcohol use disorder symptoms with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Univariate analyses described sociodemographic, migration-related, and behavioral health characteristics by Burman and Karen groups. Multivariate linear regressions were then conducted to examine associations between sociodemographic and migration-related factors with four outcome variables. Results revealed that sociodemographic (ethnicity, sex, and education) and migration-related (length of camp stay and English proficiency) factors are significantly and consistently associated with one or more outcome variables. The study findings suggest that, given high symptom levels reported by both Burman and Karen refugees, health-care professionals ought to pay special attention to psychosomatic symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and PTSD, especially among Karen ethnic as well as female refugees from Burma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behavioral Health Symptoms Among Refugees From Burma: Examination of Sociodemographic and Migration-Related Factors." Abstract:"Despite representing the largest share of U.S. refugee resettlement in the past decade, we know very little about refugees from Burma or about their behavioral health problems. Current literature suggests that refugees likely suffer from depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol use disorder. Using a subset of data from a community-based research project, we examined how sociodemographic and migration-related factors are associated with behavioral health outcomes among two major ethnic groups of refugees from Burma, namely, the Burman (n = 84) and the Karen (n = 100) ethnic people. Four behavioral health outcome variables were examined: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, PTSD symptoms with the Refugee Health Screener-15, and alcohol use disorder symptoms with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Univariate analyses described sociodemographic, migration-related, and behavioral health characteristics by Burman and Karen groups. Multivariate linear regressions were then conducted to examine associations between sociodemographic and migration-related factors with four outcome variables. Results revealed that sociodemographic (ethnicity, sex, and education) and migration-related (length of camp stay and English proficiency) factors are significantly and consistently associated with one or more outcome variables. The study findings suggest that, given high symptom levels reported by both Burman and Karen refugees, health-care professionals ought to pay special attention to psychosomatic symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and PTSD, especially among Karen ethnic as well as female refugees from Burma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behavioral Health Symptoms Among Refugees From Burma: Examination of Sociodemographic and Migration-Related Factors." Abstract:"Despite representing the largest share of U.S. refugee resettlement in the past decade, we know very little about refugees from Burma or about their behavioral health problems. Current literature suggests that refugees likely suffer from depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol use disorder. Using a subset of data from a community-based research project, we examined how sociodemographic and migration-related factors are associated with behavioral health outcomes among two major ethnic groups of refugees from Burma, namely, the Burman (n = 84) and the Karen (n = 100) ethnic people. Four behavioral health outcome variables were examined: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, PTSD symptoms with the Refugee Health Screener-15, and alcohol use disorder symptoms with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Univariate analyses described sociodemographic, migration-related, and behavioral health characteristics by Burman and Karen groups. Multivariate linear regressions were then conducted to examine associations between sociodemographic and migration-related factors with four outcome variables. Results revealed that sociodemographic (ethnicity, sex, and education) and migration-related (length of camp stay and English proficiency) factors are significantly and consistently associated with one or more outcome variables. The study findings suggest that, given high symptom levels reported by both Burman and Karen refugees, health-care professionals ought to pay special attention to psychosomatic symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and PTSD, especially among Karen ethnic as well as female refugees from Burma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behavioral Health Symptoms Among Refugees From Burma: Examination of Sociodemographic and Migration-Related Factors." Abstract:"Despite representing the largest share of U.S. refugee resettlement in the past decade, we know very little about refugees from Burma or about their behavioral health problems. Current literature suggests that refugees likely suffer from depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol use disorder. Using a subset of data from a community-based research project, we examined how sociodemographic and migration-related factors are associated with behavioral health outcomes among two major ethnic groups of refugees from Burma, namely, the Burman (n = 84) and the Karen (n = 100) ethnic people. Four behavioral health outcome variables were examined: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, PTSD symptoms with the Refugee Health Screener-15, and alcohol use disorder symptoms with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Univariate analyses described sociodemographic, migration-related, and behavioral health characteristics by Burman and Karen groups. Multivariate linear regressions were then conducted to examine associations between sociodemographic and migration-related factors with four outcome variables. Results revealed that sociodemographic (ethnicity, sex, and education) and migration-related (length of camp stay and English proficiency) factors are significantly and consistently associated with one or more outcome variables. The study findings suggest that, given high symptom levels reported by both Burman and Karen refugees, health-care professionals ought to pay special attention to psychosomatic symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and PTSD, especially among Karen ethnic as well as female refugees from Burma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Behavioral Health Symptoms Among Refugees From Burma: Examination of Sociodemographic and Migration-Related Factors." Abstract:"Despite representing the largest share of U.S. refugee resettlement in the past decade, we know very little about refugees from Burma or about their behavioral health problems. Current literature suggests that refugees likely suffer from depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol use disorder. Using a subset of data from a community-based research project, we examined how sociodemographic and migration-related factors are associated with behavioral health outcomes among two major ethnic groups of refugees from Burma, namely, the Burman (n = 84) and the Karen (n = 100) ethnic people. Four behavioral health outcome variables were examined: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, PTSD symptoms with the Refugee Health Screener-15, and alcohol use disorder symptoms with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Univariate analyses described sociodemographic, migration-related, and behavioral health characteristics by Burman and Karen groups. Multivariate linear regressions were then conducted to examine associations between sociodemographic and migration-related factors with four outcome variables. Results revealed that sociodemographic (ethnicity, sex, and education) and migration-related (length of camp stay and English proficiency) factors are significantly and consistently associated with one or more outcome variables. The study findings suggest that, given high symptom levels reported by both Burman and Karen refugees, health-care professionals ought to pay special attention to psychosomatic symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and PTSD, especially among Karen ethnic as well as female refugees from Burma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12953

10.1037/aap0000103

Behavioral Health Symptoms Among Refugees From Burma: Examination of Sociodemographic and Migration-Related Factors

Despite representing the largest share of U.S. refugee resettlement in the past decade, we know very little about refugees from Burma or about their behavioral health problems. Current literature suggests that refugees likely suffer from depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol use disorder. Using a subset of data from a community-based research project, we examined how sociodemographic and migration-related factors are associated with behavioral health outcomes among two major ethnic groups of refugees from Burma, namely, the Burman (n = 84) and the Karen (n = 100) ethnic people. Four behavioral health outcome variables were examined: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, PTSD symptoms with the Refugee Health Screener-15, and alcohol use disorder symptoms with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Univariate analyses described sociodemographic, migration-related, and behavioral health characteristics by Burman and Karen groups. Multivariate linear regressions were then conducted to examine associations between sociodemographic and migration-related factors with four outcome variables. Results revealed that sociodemographic (ethnicity, sex, and education) and migration-related (length of camp stay and English proficiency) factors are significantly and consistently associated with one or more outcome variables. The study findings suggest that, given high symptom levels reported by both Burman and Karen refugees, health-care professionals ought to pay special attention to psychosomatic symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and PTSD, especially among Karen ethnic as well as female refugees from Burma.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700-900 BC)." Abstract:"The Late Bronze Age (1700-900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. The picture that emerges, while certainly fragmented and not displaying a unique trajectory, reveals a number of broad trends in aspects as different as social organization, trade, transcultural phenomena, and human mobility. The contribution of such trends to the processes that caused the end of the Bronze Age is also examined. Taken together, they illustrate how networks of interaction, ranging from the short to the long range, became a defining aspect of the Middle Sea during this time, influencing the lives of the communities that inhabited its northern shore. They also highlight the importance of research that crosses modern boundaries for gaining a better understanding of broad comparable dynamics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700-900 BC)." Abstract:"The Late Bronze Age (1700-900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. The picture that emerges, while certainly fragmented and not displaying a unique trajectory, reveals a number of broad trends in aspects as different as social organization, trade, transcultural phenomena, and human mobility. The contribution of such trends to the processes that caused the end of the Bronze Age is also examined. Taken together, they illustrate how networks of interaction, ranging from the short to the long range, became a defining aspect of the Middle Sea during this time, influencing the lives of the communities that inhabited its northern shore. They also highlight the importance of research that crosses modern boundaries for gaining a better understanding of broad comparable dynamics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700-900 BC)." Abstract:"The Late Bronze Age (1700-900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. The picture that emerges, while certainly fragmented and not displaying a unique trajectory, reveals a number of broad trends in aspects as different as social organization, trade, transcultural phenomena, and human mobility. The contribution of such trends to the processes that caused the end of the Bronze Age is also examined. Taken together, they illustrate how networks of interaction, ranging from the short to the long range, became a defining aspect of the Middle Sea during this time, influencing the lives of the communities that inhabited its northern shore. They also highlight the importance of research that crosses modern boundaries for gaining a better understanding of broad comparable dynamics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700-900 BC)." Abstract:"The Late Bronze Age (1700-900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. The picture that emerges, while certainly fragmented and not displaying a unique trajectory, reveals a number of broad trends in aspects as different as social organization, trade, transcultural phenomena, and human mobility. The contribution of such trends to the processes that caused the end of the Bronze Age is also examined. Taken together, they illustrate how networks of interaction, ranging from the short to the long range, became a defining aspect of the Middle Sea during this time, influencing the lives of the communities that inhabited its northern shore. They also highlight the importance of research that crosses modern boundaries for gaining a better understanding of broad comparable dynamics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700-900 BC)." Abstract:"The Late Bronze Age (1700-900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. The picture that emerges, while certainly fragmented and not displaying a unique trajectory, reveals a number of broad trends in aspects as different as social organization, trade, transcultural phenomena, and human mobility. The contribution of such trends to the processes that caused the end of the Bronze Age is also examined. Taken together, they illustrate how networks of interaction, ranging from the short to the long range, became a defining aspect of the Middle Sea during this time, influencing the lives of the communities that inhabited its northern shore. They also highlight the importance of research that crosses modern boundaries for gaining a better understanding of broad comparable dynamics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700-900 BC)." Abstract:"The Late Bronze Age (1700-900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. The picture that emerges, while certainly fragmented and not displaying a unique trajectory, reveals a number of broad trends in aspects as different as social organization, trade, transcultural phenomena, and human mobility. The contribution of such trends to the processes that caused the end of the Bronze Age is also examined. Taken together, they illustrate how networks of interaction, ranging from the short to the long range, became a defining aspect of the Middle Sea during this time, influencing the lives of the communities that inhabited its northern shore. They also highlight the importance of research that crosses modern boundaries for gaining a better understanding of broad comparable dynamics.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14165

10.1007/s10814-021-09165-1

Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700-900 BC)

The Late Bronze Age (1700-900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. The picture that emerges, while certainly fragmented and not displaying a unique trajectory, reveals a number of broad trends in aspects as different as social organization, trade, transcultural phenomena, and human mobility. The contribution of such trends to the processes that caused the end of the Bronze Age is also examined. Taken together, they illustrate how networks of interaction, ranging from the short to the long range, became a defining aspect of the Middle Sea during this time, influencing the lives of the communities that inhabited its northern shore. They also highlight the importance of research that crosses modern boundaries for gaining a better understanding of broad comparable dynamics.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Residential-location preferences according to demographic characteristics in Istanbul." Abstract:"Istanbul is a rapidly growing city whose urban structure and socio-economic characteristics are constantly evolving. Residential preferences of the population are continually adapting to its changing conditions. According to many studies, the life cycle is the main explanatory factor in intra-urban migration. This study investigates residential-location preferences with respect to different age groups, household sizes and income groups. The results, which show a strong desire for mobility in middle and older age groups, are in contrast with the findings of Western studies. At the same time, while young people's preferences are concentrated in the periphery, a large percentage of middle and older age groups prefer to move to the intermediate area between the core and the periphery, now the most easily accessible zone in the city. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Residential-location preferences according to demographic characteristics in Istanbul." Abstract:"Istanbul is a rapidly growing city whose urban structure and socio-economic characteristics are constantly evolving. Residential preferences of the population are continually adapting to its changing conditions. According to many studies, the life cycle is the main explanatory factor in intra-urban migration. This study investigates residential-location preferences with respect to different age groups, household sizes and income groups. The results, which show a strong desire for mobility in middle and older age groups, are in contrast with the findings of Western studies. At the same time, while young people's preferences are concentrated in the periphery, a large percentage of middle and older age groups prefer to move to the intermediate area between the core and the periphery, now the most easily accessible zone in the city. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Residential-location preferences according to demographic characteristics in Istanbul." Abstract:"Istanbul is a rapidly growing city whose urban structure and socio-economic characteristics are constantly evolving. Residential preferences of the population are continually adapting to its changing conditions. According to many studies, the life cycle is the main explanatory factor in intra-urban migration. This study investigates residential-location preferences with respect to different age groups, household sizes and income groups. The results, which show a strong desire for mobility in middle and older age groups, are in contrast with the findings of Western studies. At the same time, while young people's preferences are concentrated in the periphery, a large percentage of middle and older age groups prefer to move to the intermediate area between the core and the periphery, now the most easily accessible zone in the city. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Residential-location preferences according to demographic characteristics in Istanbul." Abstract:"Istanbul is a rapidly growing city whose urban structure and socio-economic characteristics are constantly evolving. Residential preferences of the population are continually adapting to its changing conditions. According to many studies, the life cycle is the main explanatory factor in intra-urban migration. This study investigates residential-location preferences with respect to different age groups, household sizes and income groups. The results, which show a strong desire for mobility in middle and older age groups, are in contrast with the findings of Western studies. At the same time, while young people's preferences are concentrated in the periphery, a large percentage of middle and older age groups prefer to move to the intermediate area between the core and the periphery, now the most easily accessible zone in the city. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Residential-location preferences according to demographic characteristics in Istanbul." Abstract:"Istanbul is a rapidly growing city whose urban structure and socio-economic characteristics are constantly evolving. Residential preferences of the population are continually adapting to its changing conditions. According to many studies, the life cycle is the main explanatory factor in intra-urban migration. This study investigates residential-location preferences with respect to different age groups, household sizes and income groups. The results, which show a strong desire for mobility in middle and older age groups, are in contrast with the findings of Western studies. At the same time, while young people's preferences are concentrated in the periphery, a large percentage of middle and older age groups prefer to move to the intermediate area between the core and the periphery, now the most easily accessible zone in the city. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Residential-location preferences according to demographic characteristics in Istanbul." Abstract:"Istanbul is a rapidly growing city whose urban structure and socio-economic characteristics are constantly evolving. Residential preferences of the population are continually adapting to its changing conditions. According to many studies, the life cycle is the main explanatory factor in intra-urban migration. This study investigates residential-location preferences with respect to different age groups, household sizes and income groups. The results, which show a strong desire for mobility in middle and older age groups, are in contrast with the findings of Western studies. At the same time, while young people's preferences are concentrated in the periphery, a large percentage of middle and older age groups prefer to move to the intermediate area between the core and the periphery, now the most easily accessible zone in the city. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04951

10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00080-8

Residential-location preferences according to demographic characteristics in Istanbul

Istanbul is a rapidly growing city whose urban structure and socio-economic characteristics are constantly evolving. Residential preferences of the population are continually adapting to its changing conditions. According to many studies, the life cycle is the main explanatory factor in intra-urban migration. This study investigates residential-location preferences with respect to different age groups, household sizes and income groups. The results, which show a strong desire for mobility in middle and older age groups, are in contrast with the findings of Western studies. At the same time, while young people's preferences are concentrated in the periphery, a large percentage of middle and older age groups prefer to move to the intermediate area between the core and the periphery, now the most easily accessible zone in the city. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Benefit Sharing in Hydropower Development: A Model Using Game Theory and Cost-Benefit Analysis." Abstract:"Globally, hydropower is one of the most important energy sources, but its development often entails population displacement. Traditional economics cannot fundamentally resolve disputes over relocation compensation. In the present study, we use the game theory to model the relationship between stakeholders. The main issue is the distribution of benefits between hydropower developers and the affected population. To distribute benefits more fairly and rationally, we model the benefits and costs for the developers and the affected people over the full life cycle of the project, consider the affected people as project investors, adjust benefit distribution based on the internal rate of return, and assess the rationality of the resulting plan. Under this benefit-sharing model, hydropower developers and affected people can share benefits and risks, effectively eliminate conflicts, and ensure project success. The model provides guidance for the formulation of compensation for affected people, and a new paradigm for the study of benefit-sharing mechanisms for hydropower development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Benefit Sharing in Hydropower Development: A Model Using Game Theory and Cost-Benefit Analysis." Abstract:"Globally, hydropower is one of the most important energy sources, but its development often entails population displacement. Traditional economics cannot fundamentally resolve disputes over relocation compensation. In the present study, we use the game theory to model the relationship between stakeholders. The main issue is the distribution of benefits between hydropower developers and the affected population. To distribute benefits more fairly and rationally, we model the benefits and costs for the developers and the affected people over the full life cycle of the project, consider the affected people as project investors, adjust benefit distribution based on the internal rate of return, and assess the rationality of the resulting plan. Under this benefit-sharing model, hydropower developers and affected people can share benefits and risks, effectively eliminate conflicts, and ensure project success. The model provides guidance for the formulation of compensation for affected people, and a new paradigm for the study of benefit-sharing mechanisms for hydropower development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Benefit Sharing in Hydropower Development: A Model Using Game Theory and Cost-Benefit Analysis." Abstract:"Globally, hydropower is one of the most important energy sources, but its development often entails population displacement. Traditional economics cannot fundamentally resolve disputes over relocation compensation. In the present study, we use the game theory to model the relationship between stakeholders. The main issue is the distribution of benefits between hydropower developers and the affected population. To distribute benefits more fairly and rationally, we model the benefits and costs for the developers and the affected people over the full life cycle of the project, consider the affected people as project investors, adjust benefit distribution based on the internal rate of return, and assess the rationality of the resulting plan. Under this benefit-sharing model, hydropower developers and affected people can share benefits and risks, effectively eliminate conflicts, and ensure project success. The model provides guidance for the formulation of compensation for affected people, and a new paradigm for the study of benefit-sharing mechanisms for hydropower development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Benefit Sharing in Hydropower Development: A Model Using Game Theory and Cost-Benefit Analysis." Abstract:"Globally, hydropower is one of the most important energy sources, but its development often entails population displacement. Traditional economics cannot fundamentally resolve disputes over relocation compensation. In the present study, we use the game theory to model the relationship between stakeholders. The main issue is the distribution of benefits between hydropower developers and the affected population. To distribute benefits more fairly and rationally, we model the benefits and costs for the developers and the affected people over the full life cycle of the project, consider the affected people as project investors, adjust benefit distribution based on the internal rate of return, and assess the rationality of the resulting plan. Under this benefit-sharing model, hydropower developers and affected people can share benefits and risks, effectively eliminate conflicts, and ensure project success. The model provides guidance for the formulation of compensation for affected people, and a new paradigm for the study of benefit-sharing mechanisms for hydropower development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Benefit Sharing in Hydropower Development: A Model Using Game Theory and Cost-Benefit Analysis." Abstract:"Globally, hydropower is one of the most important energy sources, but its development often entails population displacement. Traditional economics cannot fundamentally resolve disputes over relocation compensation. In the present study, we use the game theory to model the relationship between stakeholders. The main issue is the distribution of benefits between hydropower developers and the affected population. To distribute benefits more fairly and rationally, we model the benefits and costs for the developers and the affected people over the full life cycle of the project, consider the affected people as project investors, adjust benefit distribution based on the internal rate of return, and assess the rationality of the resulting plan. Under this benefit-sharing model, hydropower developers and affected people can share benefits and risks, effectively eliminate conflicts, and ensure project success. The model provides guidance for the formulation of compensation for affected people, and a new paradigm for the study of benefit-sharing mechanisms for hydropower development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Benefit Sharing in Hydropower Development: A Model Using Game Theory and Cost-Benefit Analysis." Abstract:"Globally, hydropower is one of the most important energy sources, but its development often entails population displacement. Traditional economics cannot fundamentally resolve disputes over relocation compensation. In the present study, we use the game theory to model the relationship between stakeholders. The main issue is the distribution of benefits between hydropower developers and the affected population. To distribute benefits more fairly and rationally, we model the benefits and costs for the developers and the affected people over the full life cycle of the project, consider the affected people as project investors, adjust benefit distribution based on the internal rate of return, and assess the rationality of the resulting plan. Under this benefit-sharing model, hydropower developers and affected people can share benefits and risks, effectively eliminate conflicts, and ensure project success. The model provides guidance for the formulation of compensation for affected people, and a new paradigm for the study of benefit-sharing mechanisms for hydropower development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19749

10.3390/w14081208

Benefit Sharing in Hydropower Development: A Model Using Game Theory and Cost-Benefit Analysis

Globally, hydropower is one of the most important energy sources, but its development often entails population displacement. Traditional economics cannot fundamentally resolve disputes over relocation compensation. In the present study, we use the game theory to model the relationship between stakeholders. The main issue is the distribution of benefits between hydropower developers and the affected population. To distribute benefits more fairly and rationally, we model the benefits and costs for the developers and the affected people over the full life cycle of the project, consider the affected people as project investors, adjust benefit distribution based on the internal rate of return, and assess the rationality of the resulting plan. Under this benefit-sharing model, hydropower developers and affected people can share benefits and risks, effectively eliminate conflicts, and ensure project success. The model provides guidance for the formulation of compensation for affected people, and a new paradigm for the study of benefit-sharing mechanisms for hydropower development.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Towards a Better Understanding of Public Transportation Traffic: A Case Study of the Washington, DC Metro." Abstract:"The problem of traffic prediction is paramount in a plethora of applications, ranging from individual trip planning to urban planning. Existing work mainly focuses on traffic prediction on road networks. Yet, public transportation contributes a significant portion to overall human mobility and passenger volume. For example, the Washington, DC metro has on average 600,000 passengers on a weekday. In this work, we address the problem of modeling, classifying and predicting such passenger volume in public transportation systems. We study the case of the Washington, DC metro exploring fare card data, and specifically passenger in- and outflow at stations. To reduce dimensionality of the data, we apply principal component analysis to extract latent features for different stations and for different calendar days. Our unsupervised clustering results demonstrate that these latent features are highly discriminative. They allow us to derive different station types (residential, commercial, and mixed) and to effectively classify and identify the passenger flow of unknown stations. Finally, we also show that this classification can be applied to predict the passenger volume at stations. By learning latent features of stations for some time, we are able to predict the flow for the following hours. Extensive experimentation using a baseline neural network and two naive periodicity approaches shows the considerable accuracy improvement when using the latent feature based approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Towards a Better Understanding of Public Transportation Traffic: A Case Study of the Washington, DC Metro." Abstract:"The problem of traffic prediction is paramount in a plethora of applications, ranging from individual trip planning to urban planning. Existing work mainly focuses on traffic prediction on road networks. Yet, public transportation contributes a significant portion to overall human mobility and passenger volume. For example, the Washington, DC metro has on average 600,000 passengers on a weekday. In this work, we address the problem of modeling, classifying and predicting such passenger volume in public transportation systems. We study the case of the Washington, DC metro exploring fare card data, and specifically passenger in- and outflow at stations. To reduce dimensionality of the data, we apply principal component analysis to extract latent features for different stations and for different calendar days. Our unsupervised clustering results demonstrate that these latent features are highly discriminative. They allow us to derive different station types (residential, commercial, and mixed) and to effectively classify and identify the passenger flow of unknown stations. Finally, we also show that this classification can be applied to predict the passenger volume at stations. By learning latent features of stations for some time, we are able to predict the flow for the following hours. Extensive experimentation using a baseline neural network and two naive periodicity approaches shows the considerable accuracy improvement when using the latent feature based approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Towards a Better Understanding of Public Transportation Traffic: A Case Study of the Washington, DC Metro." Abstract:"The problem of traffic prediction is paramount in a plethora of applications, ranging from individual trip planning to urban planning. Existing work mainly focuses on traffic prediction on road networks. Yet, public transportation contributes a significant portion to overall human mobility and passenger volume. For example, the Washington, DC metro has on average 600,000 passengers on a weekday. In this work, we address the problem of modeling, classifying and predicting such passenger volume in public transportation systems. We study the case of the Washington, DC metro exploring fare card data, and specifically passenger in- and outflow at stations. To reduce dimensionality of the data, we apply principal component analysis to extract latent features for different stations and for different calendar days. Our unsupervised clustering results demonstrate that these latent features are highly discriminative. They allow us to derive different station types (residential, commercial, and mixed) and to effectively classify and identify the passenger flow of unknown stations. Finally, we also show that this classification can be applied to predict the passenger volume at stations. By learning latent features of stations for some time, we are able to predict the flow for the following hours. Extensive experimentation using a baseline neural network and two naive periodicity approaches shows the considerable accuracy improvement when using the latent feature based approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Towards a Better Understanding of Public Transportation Traffic: A Case Study of the Washington, DC Metro." Abstract:"The problem of traffic prediction is paramount in a plethora of applications, ranging from individual trip planning to urban planning. Existing work mainly focuses on traffic prediction on road networks. Yet, public transportation contributes a significant portion to overall human mobility and passenger volume. For example, the Washington, DC metro has on average 600,000 passengers on a weekday. In this work, we address the problem of modeling, classifying and predicting such passenger volume in public transportation systems. We study the case of the Washington, DC metro exploring fare card data, and specifically passenger in- and outflow at stations. To reduce dimensionality of the data, we apply principal component analysis to extract latent features for different stations and for different calendar days. Our unsupervised clustering results demonstrate that these latent features are highly discriminative. They allow us to derive different station types (residential, commercial, and mixed) and to effectively classify and identify the passenger flow of unknown stations. Finally, we also show that this classification can be applied to predict the passenger volume at stations. By learning latent features of stations for some time, we are able to predict the flow for the following hours. Extensive experimentation using a baseline neural network and two naive periodicity approaches shows the considerable accuracy improvement when using the latent feature based approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Towards a Better Understanding of Public Transportation Traffic: A Case Study of the Washington, DC Metro." Abstract:"The problem of traffic prediction is paramount in a plethora of applications, ranging from individual trip planning to urban planning. Existing work mainly focuses on traffic prediction on road networks. Yet, public transportation contributes a significant portion to overall human mobility and passenger volume. For example, the Washington, DC metro has on average 600,000 passengers on a weekday. In this work, we address the problem of modeling, classifying and predicting such passenger volume in public transportation systems. We study the case of the Washington, DC metro exploring fare card data, and specifically passenger in- and outflow at stations. To reduce dimensionality of the data, we apply principal component analysis to extract latent features for different stations and for different calendar days. Our unsupervised clustering results demonstrate that these latent features are highly discriminative. They allow us to derive different station types (residential, commercial, and mixed) and to effectively classify and identify the passenger flow of unknown stations. Finally, we also show that this classification can be applied to predict the passenger volume at stations. By learning latent features of stations for some time, we are able to predict the flow for the following hours. Extensive experimentation using a baseline neural network and two naive periodicity approaches shows the considerable accuracy improvement when using the latent feature based approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Towards a Better Understanding of Public Transportation Traffic: A Case Study of the Washington, DC Metro." Abstract:"The problem of traffic prediction is paramount in a plethora of applications, ranging from individual trip planning to urban planning. Existing work mainly focuses on traffic prediction on road networks. Yet, public transportation contributes a significant portion to overall human mobility and passenger volume. For example, the Washington, DC metro has on average 600,000 passengers on a weekday. In this work, we address the problem of modeling, classifying and predicting such passenger volume in public transportation systems. We study the case of the Washington, DC metro exploring fare card data, and specifically passenger in- and outflow at stations. To reduce dimensionality of the data, we apply principal component analysis to extract latent features for different stations and for different calendar days. Our unsupervised clustering results demonstrate that these latent features are highly discriminative. They allow us to derive different station types (residential, commercial, and mixed) and to effectively classify and identify the passenger flow of unknown stations. Finally, we also show that this classification can be applied to predict the passenger volume at stations. By learning latent features of stations for some time, we are able to predict the flow for the following hours. Extensive experimentation using a baseline neural network and two naive periodicity approaches shows the considerable accuracy improvement when using the latent feature based approach.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17115

10.3390/urbansci2030065

Towards a Better Understanding of Public Transportation Traffic: A Case Study of the Washington, DC Metro

The problem of traffic prediction is paramount in a plethora of applications, ranging from individual trip planning to urban planning. Existing work mainly focuses on traffic prediction on road networks. Yet, public transportation contributes a significant portion to overall human mobility and passenger volume. For example, the Washington, DC metro has on average 600,000 passengers on a weekday. In this work, we address the problem of modeling, classifying and predicting such passenger volume in public transportation systems. We study the case of the Washington, DC metro exploring fare card data, and specifically passenger in- and outflow at stations. To reduce dimensionality of the data, we apply principal component analysis to extract latent features for different stations and for different calendar days. Our unsupervised clustering results demonstrate that these latent features are highly discriminative. They allow us to derive different station types (residential, commercial, and mixed) and to effectively classify and identify the passenger flow of unknown stations. Finally, we also show that this classification can be applied to predict the passenger volume at stations. By learning latent features of stations for some time, we are able to predict the flow for the following hours. Extensive experimentation using a baseline neural network and two naive periodicity approaches shows the considerable accuracy improvement when using the latent feature based approach.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Local human development in crisis contexts." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this article is to present the results of research carried out by the research group on human security and local human development of the Hegoa Institute since 2007. It aims to further the understanding of the processes of local human development, proposing analytical categories for this purpose and showing their application to the study of concrete cases. Design/methodology/approach - To this end the experiences of the reconversion of the sugar industry of Holguin (Cuba) and the development of the Saharan population in the refugee situation of the Tindouf camps were selected. The methodology applied includes three dimensions. On the one hand, the analytical framework, which includes a comprehensive framework of local human development processes. Furthermore, research techniques applied have been qualitative techniques considering them the best approach to study the complexity of social processes. Finally, the paper contrasts the opinions and views expressed in research with the results obtained during evaluations conducted by the institutions responsible for implementation, as well as bibliography of reference. Findings - Main conclusions refer to the collective capacity of the two societies to take control of their development model, the collective capacity of resilience and to the contradictions in processes of appropriation of local human development. Originality/value - This work synthesises and sets out the main conclusions drawn both from analysis of the latest approaches to the theoretical framework of human development, and from the two case studies dealt with in the field work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Local human development in crisis contexts." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this article is to present the results of research carried out by the research group on human security and local human development of the Hegoa Institute since 2007. It aims to further the understanding of the processes of local human development, proposing analytical categories for this purpose and showing their application to the study of concrete cases. Design/methodology/approach - To this end the experiences of the reconversion of the sugar industry of Holguin (Cuba) and the development of the Saharan population in the refugee situation of the Tindouf camps were selected. The methodology applied includes three dimensions. On the one hand, the analytical framework, which includes a comprehensive framework of local human development processes. Furthermore, research techniques applied have been qualitative techniques considering them the best approach to study the complexity of social processes. Finally, the paper contrasts the opinions and views expressed in research with the results obtained during evaluations conducted by the institutions responsible for implementation, as well as bibliography of reference. Findings - Main conclusions refer to the collective capacity of the two societies to take control of their development model, the collective capacity of resilience and to the contradictions in processes of appropriation of local human development. Originality/value - This work synthesises and sets out the main conclusions drawn both from analysis of the latest approaches to the theoretical framework of human development, and from the two case studies dealt with in the field work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Local human development in crisis contexts." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this article is to present the results of research carried out by the research group on human security and local human development of the Hegoa Institute since 2007. It aims to further the understanding of the processes of local human development, proposing analytical categories for this purpose and showing their application to the study of concrete cases. Design/methodology/approach - To this end the experiences of the reconversion of the sugar industry of Holguin (Cuba) and the development of the Saharan population in the refugee situation of the Tindouf camps were selected. The methodology applied includes three dimensions. On the one hand, the analytical framework, which includes a comprehensive framework of local human development processes. Furthermore, research techniques applied have been qualitative techniques considering them the best approach to study the complexity of social processes. Finally, the paper contrasts the opinions and views expressed in research with the results obtained during evaluations conducted by the institutions responsible for implementation, as well as bibliography of reference. Findings - Main conclusions refer to the collective capacity of the two societies to take control of their development model, the collective capacity of resilience and to the contradictions in processes of appropriation of local human development. Originality/value - This work synthesises and sets out the main conclusions drawn both from analysis of the latest approaches to the theoretical framework of human development, and from the two case studies dealt with in the field work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Local human development in crisis contexts." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this article is to present the results of research carried out by the research group on human security and local human development of the Hegoa Institute since 2007. It aims to further the understanding of the processes of local human development, proposing analytical categories for this purpose and showing their application to the study of concrete cases. Design/methodology/approach - To this end the experiences of the reconversion of the sugar industry of Holguin (Cuba) and the development of the Saharan population in the refugee situation of the Tindouf camps were selected. The methodology applied includes three dimensions. On the one hand, the analytical framework, which includes a comprehensive framework of local human development processes. Furthermore, research techniques applied have been qualitative techniques considering them the best approach to study the complexity of social processes. Finally, the paper contrasts the opinions and views expressed in research with the results obtained during evaluations conducted by the institutions responsible for implementation, as well as bibliography of reference. Findings - Main conclusions refer to the collective capacity of the two societies to take control of their development model, the collective capacity of resilience and to the contradictions in processes of appropriation of local human development. Originality/value - This work synthesises and sets out the main conclusions drawn both from analysis of the latest approaches to the theoretical framework of human development, and from the two case studies dealt with in the field work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Local human development in crisis contexts." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this article is to present the results of research carried out by the research group on human security and local human development of the Hegoa Institute since 2007. It aims to further the understanding of the processes of local human development, proposing analytical categories for this purpose and showing their application to the study of concrete cases. Design/methodology/approach - To this end the experiences of the reconversion of the sugar industry of Holguin (Cuba) and the development of the Saharan population in the refugee situation of the Tindouf camps were selected. The methodology applied includes three dimensions. On the one hand, the analytical framework, which includes a comprehensive framework of local human development processes. Furthermore, research techniques applied have been qualitative techniques considering them the best approach to study the complexity of social processes. Finally, the paper contrasts the opinions and views expressed in research with the results obtained during evaluations conducted by the institutions responsible for implementation, as well as bibliography of reference. Findings - Main conclusions refer to the collective capacity of the two societies to take control of their development model, the collective capacity of resilience and to the contradictions in processes of appropriation of local human development. Originality/value - This work synthesises and sets out the main conclusions drawn both from analysis of the latest approaches to the theoretical framework of human development, and from the two case studies dealt with in the field work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Local human development in crisis contexts." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this article is to present the results of research carried out by the research group on human security and local human development of the Hegoa Institute since 2007. It aims to further the understanding of the processes of local human development, proposing analytical categories for this purpose and showing their application to the study of concrete cases. Design/methodology/approach - To this end the experiences of the reconversion of the sugar industry of Holguin (Cuba) and the development of the Saharan population in the refugee situation of the Tindouf camps were selected. The methodology applied includes three dimensions. On the one hand, the analytical framework, which includes a comprehensive framework of local human development processes. Furthermore, research techniques applied have been qualitative techniques considering them the best approach to study the complexity of social processes. Finally, the paper contrasts the opinions and views expressed in research with the results obtained during evaluations conducted by the institutions responsible for implementation, as well as bibliography of reference. Findings - Main conclusions refer to the collective capacity of the two societies to take control of their development model, the collective capacity of resilience and to the contradictions in processes of appropriation of local human development. Originality/value - This work synthesises and sets out the main conclusions drawn both from analysis of the latest approaches to the theoretical framework of human development, and from the two case studies dealt with in the field work.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16131

10.1108/03068291111131373

Local human development in crisis contexts

Purpose - The purpose of this article is to present the results of research carried out by the research group on human security and local human development of the Hegoa Institute since 2007. It aims to further the understanding of the processes of local human development, proposing analytical categories for this purpose and showing their application to the study of concrete cases. Design/methodology/approach - To this end the experiences of the reconversion of the sugar industry of Holguin (Cuba) and the development of the Saharan population in the refugee situation of the Tindouf camps were selected. The methodology applied includes three dimensions. On the one hand, the analytical framework, which includes a comprehensive framework of local human development processes. Furthermore, research techniques applied have been qualitative techniques considering them the best approach to study the complexity of social processes. Finally, the paper contrasts the opinions and views expressed in research with the results obtained during evaluations conducted by the institutions responsible for implementation, as well as bibliography of reference. Findings - Main conclusions refer to the collective capacity of the two societies to take control of their development model, the collective capacity of resilience and to the contradictions in processes of appropriation of local human development. Originality/value - This work synthesises and sets out the main conclusions drawn both from analysis of the latest approaches to the theoretical framework of human development, and from the two case studies dealt with in the field work.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding the movement predictability of international travelers using a nationwide mobile phone dataset collected in South Korea." Abstract:"The abilities to predict tourist movements are critical to many urban applications, such as travel recommendations, targeted advertising, and infrastructure planning. Despite its importance, our understanding on the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors is still limited, partially due to difficulties in accessing large scale mobility observations. In this study, we aim to bridge this gap by analyzing a nationwide mobile phone dataset. The dataset captures movement traces of a large number of international travelers who visited South Korea in 2018. By introducing two prediction models, one being Markov chain and the other with a recurrent neural network architecture, we assess how well travelers' movements can be predicted under different model settings, and examine how predictability relates to travelers' length of stay and activeness in travel patterns. Since travelers' destination choices are quite diverse in South Korea, this enables us to further investigate the geographic variation of the models' performance. Results show that the Markov chain model achieves an overall accuracy between 33.4% (@Acc1 metric) and 64.2% (@Acc5 metric), compared to 41.9% (@Acc1) and 67.7% (@Acc5) for the recurrent neural network model. The prediction capabilities of both models are largely unequal across individuals, with active travelers being more predictable in general. There is a notable geographic variation in the models' performance, meaning that travelers' movements are more predictable in some cities, but less in others. We believe this study represents a new effort in portraying the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors. The analytical framework can be applied to assist tourism planning and service deployment in cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding the movement predictability of international travelers using a nationwide mobile phone dataset collected in South Korea." Abstract:"The abilities to predict tourist movements are critical to many urban applications, such as travel recommendations, targeted advertising, and infrastructure planning. Despite its importance, our understanding on the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors is still limited, partially due to difficulties in accessing large scale mobility observations. In this study, we aim to bridge this gap by analyzing a nationwide mobile phone dataset. The dataset captures movement traces of a large number of international travelers who visited South Korea in 2018. By introducing two prediction models, one being Markov chain and the other with a recurrent neural network architecture, we assess how well travelers' movements can be predicted under different model settings, and examine how predictability relates to travelers' length of stay and activeness in travel patterns. Since travelers' destination choices are quite diverse in South Korea, this enables us to further investigate the geographic variation of the models' performance. Results show that the Markov chain model achieves an overall accuracy between 33.4% (@Acc1 metric) and 64.2% (@Acc5 metric), compared to 41.9% (@Acc1) and 67.7% (@Acc5) for the recurrent neural network model. The prediction capabilities of both models are largely unequal across individuals, with active travelers being more predictable in general. There is a notable geographic variation in the models' performance, meaning that travelers' movements are more predictable in some cities, but less in others. We believe this study represents a new effort in portraying the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors. The analytical framework can be applied to assist tourism planning and service deployment in cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding the movement predictability of international travelers using a nationwide mobile phone dataset collected in South Korea." Abstract:"The abilities to predict tourist movements are critical to many urban applications, such as travel recommendations, targeted advertising, and infrastructure planning. Despite its importance, our understanding on the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors is still limited, partially due to difficulties in accessing large scale mobility observations. In this study, we aim to bridge this gap by analyzing a nationwide mobile phone dataset. The dataset captures movement traces of a large number of international travelers who visited South Korea in 2018. By introducing two prediction models, one being Markov chain and the other with a recurrent neural network architecture, we assess how well travelers' movements can be predicted under different model settings, and examine how predictability relates to travelers' length of stay and activeness in travel patterns. Since travelers' destination choices are quite diverse in South Korea, this enables us to further investigate the geographic variation of the models' performance. Results show that the Markov chain model achieves an overall accuracy between 33.4% (@Acc1 metric) and 64.2% (@Acc5 metric), compared to 41.9% (@Acc1) and 67.7% (@Acc5) for the recurrent neural network model. The prediction capabilities of both models are largely unequal across individuals, with active travelers being more predictable in general. There is a notable geographic variation in the models' performance, meaning that travelers' movements are more predictable in some cities, but less in others. We believe this study represents a new effort in portraying the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors. The analytical framework can be applied to assist tourism planning and service deployment in cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding the movement predictability of international travelers using a nationwide mobile phone dataset collected in South Korea." Abstract:"The abilities to predict tourist movements are critical to many urban applications, such as travel recommendations, targeted advertising, and infrastructure planning. Despite its importance, our understanding on the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors is still limited, partially due to difficulties in accessing large scale mobility observations. In this study, we aim to bridge this gap by analyzing a nationwide mobile phone dataset. The dataset captures movement traces of a large number of international travelers who visited South Korea in 2018. By introducing two prediction models, one being Markov chain and the other with a recurrent neural network architecture, we assess how well travelers' movements can be predicted under different model settings, and examine how predictability relates to travelers' length of stay and activeness in travel patterns. Since travelers' destination choices are quite diverse in South Korea, this enables us to further investigate the geographic variation of the models' performance. Results show that the Markov chain model achieves an overall accuracy between 33.4% (@Acc1 metric) and 64.2% (@Acc5 metric), compared to 41.9% (@Acc1) and 67.7% (@Acc5) for the recurrent neural network model. The prediction capabilities of both models are largely unequal across individuals, with active travelers being more predictable in general. There is a notable geographic variation in the models' performance, meaning that travelers' movements are more predictable in some cities, but less in others. We believe this study represents a new effort in portraying the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors. The analytical framework can be applied to assist tourism planning and service deployment in cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding the movement predictability of international travelers using a nationwide mobile phone dataset collected in South Korea." Abstract:"The abilities to predict tourist movements are critical to many urban applications, such as travel recommendations, targeted advertising, and infrastructure planning. Despite its importance, our understanding on the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors is still limited, partially due to difficulties in accessing large scale mobility observations. In this study, we aim to bridge this gap by analyzing a nationwide mobile phone dataset. The dataset captures movement traces of a large number of international travelers who visited South Korea in 2018. By introducing two prediction models, one being Markov chain and the other with a recurrent neural network architecture, we assess how well travelers' movements can be predicted under different model settings, and examine how predictability relates to travelers' length of stay and activeness in travel patterns. Since travelers' destination choices are quite diverse in South Korea, this enables us to further investigate the geographic variation of the models' performance. Results show that the Markov chain model achieves an overall accuracy between 33.4% (@Acc1 metric) and 64.2% (@Acc5 metric), compared to 41.9% (@Acc1) and 67.7% (@Acc5) for the recurrent neural network model. The prediction capabilities of both models are largely unequal across individuals, with active travelers being more predictable in general. There is a notable geographic variation in the models' performance, meaning that travelers' movements are more predictable in some cities, but less in others. We believe this study represents a new effort in portraying the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors. The analytical framework can be applied to assist tourism planning and service deployment in cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding the movement predictability of international travelers using a nationwide mobile phone dataset collected in South Korea." Abstract:"The abilities to predict tourist movements are critical to many urban applications, such as travel recommendations, targeted advertising, and infrastructure planning. Despite its importance, our understanding on the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors is still limited, partially due to difficulties in accessing large scale mobility observations. In this study, we aim to bridge this gap by analyzing a nationwide mobile phone dataset. The dataset captures movement traces of a large number of international travelers who visited South Korea in 2018. By introducing two prediction models, one being Markov chain and the other with a recurrent neural network architecture, we assess how well travelers' movements can be predicted under different model settings, and examine how predictability relates to travelers' length of stay and activeness in travel patterns. Since travelers' destination choices are quite diverse in South Korea, this enables us to further investigate the geographic variation of the models' performance. Results show that the Markov chain model achieves an overall accuracy between 33.4% (@Acc1 metric) and 64.2% (@Acc5 metric), compared to 41.9% (@Acc1) and 67.7% (@Acc5) for the recurrent neural network model. The prediction capabilities of both models are largely unequal across individuals, with active travelers being more predictable in general. There is a notable geographic variation in the models' performance, meaning that travelers' movements are more predictable in some cities, but less in others. We believe this study represents a new effort in portraying the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors. The analytical framework can be applied to assist tourism planning and service deployment in cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18179

10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101753

Understanding the movement predictability of international travelers using a nationwide mobile phone dataset collected in South Korea

The abilities to predict tourist movements are critical to many urban applications, such as travel recommendations, targeted advertising, and infrastructure planning. Despite its importance, our understanding on the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors is still limited, partially due to difficulties in accessing large scale mobility observations. In this study, we aim to bridge this gap by analyzing a nationwide mobile phone dataset. The dataset captures movement traces of a large number of international travelers who visited South Korea in 2018. By introducing two prediction models, one being Markov chain and the other with a recurrent neural network architecture, we assess how well travelers' movements can be predicted under different model settings, and examine how predictability relates to travelers' length of stay and activeness in travel patterns. Since travelers' destination choices are quite diverse in South Korea, this enables us to further investigate the geographic variation of the models' performance. Results show that the Markov chain model achieves an overall accuracy between 33.4% (@Acc1 metric) and 64.2% (@Acc5 metric), compared to 41.9% (@Acc1) and 67.7% (@Acc5) for the recurrent neural network model. The prediction capabilities of both models are largely unequal across individuals, with active travelers being more predictable in general. There is a notable geographic variation in the models' performance, meaning that travelers' movements are more predictable in some cities, but less in others. We believe this study represents a new effort in portraying the movement predictability of urban tourists and visitors. The analytical framework can be applied to assist tourism planning and service deployment in cities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility-Based Features to Analyse the Impact of COVID-19 on Power System Operation of Ireland." Abstract:"COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are changing human mobility patterns; however, the effects on power systems remain unclear. Previous loads and timings along with weather features are often used in literature as input features in load forecasting, but these may be insufficient during COVID-19. As a result, this paper proposes an analytical framework to assess the impact of COVID-19 on power system operation as well as day-ahead electricity prices in Ireland. To improve peak demand forecasting during pandemics, we incorporate mobility, NPIs, and COVID-19 cases as complementary input features and representative of human behaviour changes. By defining different combinations of these explanatory features, several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are applied and their performance is compared with the baseline scenario currently used in the literature. Using SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), we interpret the best performing model, Light Gradient Boosted Machine, to determine the influence of each feature on the predicted outcomes. We discover that typical load forecasting features still influence ML outcomes the most, but mobility-related changes are also significant. Our finding shows that NPIs impact human behaviour and electricity consumption during times of crisis and can be used in the context of load forecasting to assist policymakers and energy distributors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility-Based Features to Analyse the Impact of COVID-19 on Power System Operation of Ireland." Abstract:"COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are changing human mobility patterns; however, the effects on power systems remain unclear. Previous loads and timings along with weather features are often used in literature as input features in load forecasting, but these may be insufficient during COVID-19. As a result, this paper proposes an analytical framework to assess the impact of COVID-19 on power system operation as well as day-ahead electricity prices in Ireland. To improve peak demand forecasting during pandemics, we incorporate mobility, NPIs, and COVID-19 cases as complementary input features and representative of human behaviour changes. By defining different combinations of these explanatory features, several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are applied and their performance is compared with the baseline scenario currently used in the literature. Using SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), we interpret the best performing model, Light Gradient Boosted Machine, to determine the influence of each feature on the predicted outcomes. We discover that typical load forecasting features still influence ML outcomes the most, but mobility-related changes are also significant. Our finding shows that NPIs impact human behaviour and electricity consumption during times of crisis and can be used in the context of load forecasting to assist policymakers and energy distributors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility-Based Features to Analyse the Impact of COVID-19 on Power System Operation of Ireland." Abstract:"COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are changing human mobility patterns; however, the effects on power systems remain unclear. Previous loads and timings along with weather features are often used in literature as input features in load forecasting, but these may be insufficient during COVID-19. As a result, this paper proposes an analytical framework to assess the impact of COVID-19 on power system operation as well as day-ahead electricity prices in Ireland. To improve peak demand forecasting during pandemics, we incorporate mobility, NPIs, and COVID-19 cases as complementary input features and representative of human behaviour changes. By defining different combinations of these explanatory features, several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are applied and their performance is compared with the baseline scenario currently used in the literature. Using SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), we interpret the best performing model, Light Gradient Boosted Machine, to determine the influence of each feature on the predicted outcomes. We discover that typical load forecasting features still influence ML outcomes the most, but mobility-related changes are also significant. Our finding shows that NPIs impact human behaviour and electricity consumption during times of crisis and can be used in the context of load forecasting to assist policymakers and energy distributors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility-Based Features to Analyse the Impact of COVID-19 on Power System Operation of Ireland." Abstract:"COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are changing human mobility patterns; however, the effects on power systems remain unclear. Previous loads and timings along with weather features are often used in literature as input features in load forecasting, but these may be insufficient during COVID-19. As a result, this paper proposes an analytical framework to assess the impact of COVID-19 on power system operation as well as day-ahead electricity prices in Ireland. To improve peak demand forecasting during pandemics, we incorporate mobility, NPIs, and COVID-19 cases as complementary input features and representative of human behaviour changes. By defining different combinations of these explanatory features, several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are applied and their performance is compared with the baseline scenario currently used in the literature. Using SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), we interpret the best performing model, Light Gradient Boosted Machine, to determine the influence of each feature on the predicted outcomes. We discover that typical load forecasting features still influence ML outcomes the most, but mobility-related changes are also significant. Our finding shows that NPIs impact human behaviour and electricity consumption during times of crisis and can be used in the context of load forecasting to assist policymakers and energy distributors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility-Based Features to Analyse the Impact of COVID-19 on Power System Operation of Ireland." Abstract:"COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are changing human mobility patterns; however, the effects on power systems remain unclear. Previous loads and timings along with weather features are often used in literature as input features in load forecasting, but these may be insufficient during COVID-19. As a result, this paper proposes an analytical framework to assess the impact of COVID-19 on power system operation as well as day-ahead electricity prices in Ireland. To improve peak demand forecasting during pandemics, we incorporate mobility, NPIs, and COVID-19 cases as complementary input features and representative of human behaviour changes. By defining different combinations of these explanatory features, several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are applied and their performance is compared with the baseline scenario currently used in the literature. Using SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), we interpret the best performing model, Light Gradient Boosted Machine, to determine the influence of each feature on the predicted outcomes. We discover that typical load forecasting features still influence ML outcomes the most, but mobility-related changes are also significant. Our finding shows that NPIs impact human behaviour and electricity consumption during times of crisis and can be used in the context of load forecasting to assist policymakers and energy distributors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Mobility-Based Features to Analyse the Impact of COVID-19 on Power System Operation of Ireland." Abstract:"COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are changing human mobility patterns; however, the effects on power systems remain unclear. Previous loads and timings along with weather features are often used in literature as input features in load forecasting, but these may be insufficient during COVID-19. As a result, this paper proposes an analytical framework to assess the impact of COVID-19 on power system operation as well as day-ahead electricity prices in Ireland. To improve peak demand forecasting during pandemics, we incorporate mobility, NPIs, and COVID-19 cases as complementary input features and representative of human behaviour changes. By defining different combinations of these explanatory features, several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are applied and their performance is compared with the baseline scenario currently used in the literature. Using SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), we interpret the best performing model, Light Gradient Boosted Machine, to determine the influence of each feature on the predicted outcomes. We discover that typical load forecasting features still influence ML outcomes the most, but mobility-related changes are also significant. Our finding shows that NPIs impact human behaviour and electricity consumption during times of crisis and can be used in the context of load forecasting to assist policymakers and energy distributors.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09956

10.1109/OAJPE.2022.3155960

Human Mobility-Based Features to Analyse the Impact of COVID-19 on Power System Operation of Ireland

COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are changing human mobility patterns; however, the effects on power systems remain unclear. Previous loads and timings along with weather features are often used in literature as input features in load forecasting, but these may be insufficient during COVID-19. As a result, this paper proposes an analytical framework to assess the impact of COVID-19 on power system operation as well as day-ahead electricity prices in Ireland. To improve peak demand forecasting during pandemics, we incorporate mobility, NPIs, and COVID-19 cases as complementary input features and representative of human behaviour changes. By defining different combinations of these explanatory features, several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are applied and their performance is compared with the baseline scenario currently used in the literature. Using SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), we interpret the best performing model, Light Gradient Boosted Machine, to determine the influence of each feature on the predicted outcomes. We discover that typical load forecasting features still influence ML outcomes the most, but mobility-related changes are also significant. Our finding shows that NPIs impact human behaviour and electricity consumption during times of crisis and can be used in the context of load forecasting to assist policymakers and energy distributors.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Citizenship: reflections on a relevant but ambivalent concept for persons with disabilities." Abstract:"This article examines the significance of citizenship with respect to disability. The article first highlights the idea of citizenship as social contract'. This means the possession of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights as well as the exercise of duties in society. Due to societal barriers, many disabled persons have difficulties fulfilling citizenship roles. Further, this article draws on citizenship theories; it examines three types of citizenship participation - the social citizen, the autonomous citizen and the political citizen - and discusses their promises and ableist implications. To counterbalance the exclusionary aspects of citizenship, we argue that human rights prove important. At the same time, human rights are more easily proclaimed than enforced and citizenship remains a precondition for effectively implementing human rights. The article concludes that citizenship is a relevant but also ambivalent concept when it comes to disability; it calls for a critical understanding of citizenship in Disability Studies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Citizenship: reflections on a relevant but ambivalent concept for persons with disabilities." Abstract:"This article examines the significance of citizenship with respect to disability. The article first highlights the idea of citizenship as social contract'. This means the possession of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights as well as the exercise of duties in society. Due to societal barriers, many disabled persons have difficulties fulfilling citizenship roles. Further, this article draws on citizenship theories; it examines three types of citizenship participation - the social citizen, the autonomous citizen and the political citizen - and discusses their promises and ableist implications. To counterbalance the exclusionary aspects of citizenship, we argue that human rights prove important. At the same time, human rights are more easily proclaimed than enforced and citizenship remains a precondition for effectively implementing human rights. The article concludes that citizenship is a relevant but also ambivalent concept when it comes to disability; it calls for a critical understanding of citizenship in Disability Studies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Citizenship: reflections on a relevant but ambivalent concept for persons with disabilities." Abstract:"This article examines the significance of citizenship with respect to disability. The article first highlights the idea of citizenship as social contract'. This means the possession of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights as well as the exercise of duties in society. Due to societal barriers, many disabled persons have difficulties fulfilling citizenship roles. Further, this article draws on citizenship theories; it examines three types of citizenship participation - the social citizen, the autonomous citizen and the political citizen - and discusses their promises and ableist implications. To counterbalance the exclusionary aspects of citizenship, we argue that human rights prove important. At the same time, human rights are more easily proclaimed than enforced and citizenship remains a precondition for effectively implementing human rights. The article concludes that citizenship is a relevant but also ambivalent concept when it comes to disability; it calls for a critical understanding of citizenship in Disability Studies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Citizenship: reflections on a relevant but ambivalent concept for persons with disabilities." Abstract:"This article examines the significance of citizenship with respect to disability. The article first highlights the idea of citizenship as social contract'. This means the possession of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights as well as the exercise of duties in society. Due to societal barriers, many disabled persons have difficulties fulfilling citizenship roles. Further, this article draws on citizenship theories; it examines three types of citizenship participation - the social citizen, the autonomous citizen and the political citizen - and discusses their promises and ableist implications. To counterbalance the exclusionary aspects of citizenship, we argue that human rights prove important. At the same time, human rights are more easily proclaimed than enforced and citizenship remains a precondition for effectively implementing human rights. The article concludes that citizenship is a relevant but also ambivalent concept when it comes to disability; it calls for a critical understanding of citizenship in Disability Studies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Citizenship: reflections on a relevant but ambivalent concept for persons with disabilities." Abstract:"This article examines the significance of citizenship with respect to disability. The article first highlights the idea of citizenship as social contract'. This means the possession of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights as well as the exercise of duties in society. Due to societal barriers, many disabled persons have difficulties fulfilling citizenship roles. Further, this article draws on citizenship theories; it examines three types of citizenship participation - the social citizen, the autonomous citizen and the political citizen - and discusses their promises and ableist implications. To counterbalance the exclusionary aspects of citizenship, we argue that human rights prove important. At the same time, human rights are more easily proclaimed than enforced and citizenship remains a precondition for effectively implementing human rights. The article concludes that citizenship is a relevant but also ambivalent concept when it comes to disability; it calls for a critical understanding of citizenship in Disability Studies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Citizenship: reflections on a relevant but ambivalent concept for persons with disabilities." Abstract:"This article examines the significance of citizenship with respect to disability. The article first highlights the idea of citizenship as social contract'. This means the possession of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights as well as the exercise of duties in society. Due to societal barriers, many disabled persons have difficulties fulfilling citizenship roles. Further, this article draws on citizenship theories; it examines three types of citizenship participation - the social citizen, the autonomous citizen and the political citizen - and discusses their promises and ableist implications. To counterbalance the exclusionary aspects of citizenship, we argue that human rights prove important. At the same time, human rights are more easily proclaimed than enforced and citizenship remains a precondition for effectively implementing human rights. The article concludes that citizenship is a relevant but also ambivalent concept when it comes to disability; it calls for a critical understanding of citizenship in Disability Studies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12610

10.1080/09687599.2018.1543580

Citizenship: reflections on a relevant but ambivalent concept for persons with disabilities

This article examines the significance of citizenship with respect to disability. The article first highlights the idea of citizenship as social contract'. This means the possession of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights as well as the exercise of duties in society. Due to societal barriers, many disabled persons have difficulties fulfilling citizenship roles. Further, this article draws on citizenship theories; it examines three types of citizenship participation - the social citizen, the autonomous citizen and the political citizen - and discusses their promises and ableist implications. To counterbalance the exclusionary aspects of citizenship, we argue that human rights prove important. At the same time, human rights are more easily proclaimed than enforced and citizenship remains a precondition for effectively implementing human rights. The article concludes that citizenship is a relevant but also ambivalent concept when it comes to disability; it calls for a critical understanding of citizenship in Disability Studies.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Refugees and asylum seekers victims of torture and other forms of intentional violence: a multidimensional approach." Abstract:"At international level, in 2021, UVHCR estimated 84 million forced migrants. In Italy too, there was an increased number of people fleeing persecution due to racial, religious, nationality, belonging to social or political groups, who bring along physical and / or mental health problems due to torture or violence faced. Despite this, it emerges that knowledge of the effects and impact of torture on the migrants 'mental and physical health, and their daily life is still not widespread within the assistance services. In this article, it is described the psychosocial services of the Crossing Dialogues Association. It was planned following the results of a mapping research on the mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees in Rome, from which emerged relevant difficulties in accessing specialized mental health care services. The following four Crossing Dialogues facilities are described: 1) The psycho-anthropological assessment service, designed to support asylum seekers when they are interviewed by the members of the territorial commission for asylum requests (TC). 2) The psychological support service, which implemented a three-phase approach by integrating different techniques for processing traumatic memories. The complexity of the symptoms make it necessary to strengthen the network with public service psychiatrists for the realization of integrated projects. 3) The geopolitical consulting service, supporting both mental health services and the TC through specific certifications focused on the socio-cultural context of origins and on local access to care. 4) The cognitive and psychodiagnostics assessment service, evaluating not only psychopathological symptoms but also neurocognitive ones, like problems concerning memory, reasoning and planning dimensions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Refugees and asylum seekers victims of torture and other forms of intentional violence: a multidimensional approach." Abstract:"At international level, in 2021, UVHCR estimated 84 million forced migrants. In Italy too, there was an increased number of people fleeing persecution due to racial, religious, nationality, belonging to social or political groups, who bring along physical and / or mental health problems due to torture or violence faced. Despite this, it emerges that knowledge of the effects and impact of torture on the migrants 'mental and physical health, and their daily life is still not widespread within the assistance services. In this article, it is described the psychosocial services of the Crossing Dialogues Association. It was planned following the results of a mapping research on the mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees in Rome, from which emerged relevant difficulties in accessing specialized mental health care services. The following four Crossing Dialogues facilities are described: 1) The psycho-anthropological assessment service, designed to support asylum seekers when they are interviewed by the members of the territorial commission for asylum requests (TC). 2) The psychological support service, which implemented a three-phase approach by integrating different techniques for processing traumatic memories. The complexity of the symptoms make it necessary to strengthen the network with public service psychiatrists for the realization of integrated projects. 3) The geopolitical consulting service, supporting both mental health services and the TC through specific certifications focused on the socio-cultural context of origins and on local access to care. 4) The cognitive and psychodiagnostics assessment service, evaluating not only psychopathological symptoms but also neurocognitive ones, like problems concerning memory, reasoning and planning dimensions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Refugees and asylum seekers victims of torture and other forms of intentional violence: a multidimensional approach." Abstract:"At international level, in 2021, UVHCR estimated 84 million forced migrants. In Italy too, there was an increased number of people fleeing persecution due to racial, religious, nationality, belonging to social or political groups, who bring along physical and / or mental health problems due to torture or violence faced. Despite this, it emerges that knowledge of the effects and impact of torture on the migrants 'mental and physical health, and their daily life is still not widespread within the assistance services. In this article, it is described the psychosocial services of the Crossing Dialogues Association. It was planned following the results of a mapping research on the mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees in Rome, from which emerged relevant difficulties in accessing specialized mental health care services. The following four Crossing Dialogues facilities are described: 1) The psycho-anthropological assessment service, designed to support asylum seekers when they are interviewed by the members of the territorial commission for asylum requests (TC). 2) The psychological support service, which implemented a three-phase approach by integrating different techniques for processing traumatic memories. The complexity of the symptoms make it necessary to strengthen the network with public service psychiatrists for the realization of integrated projects. 3) The geopolitical consulting service, supporting both mental health services and the TC through specific certifications focused on the socio-cultural context of origins and on local access to care. 4) The cognitive and psychodiagnostics assessment service, evaluating not only psychopathological symptoms but also neurocognitive ones, like problems concerning memory, reasoning and planning dimensions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Refugees and asylum seekers victims of torture and other forms of intentional violence: a multidimensional approach." Abstract:"At international level, in 2021, UVHCR estimated 84 million forced migrants. In Italy too, there was an increased number of people fleeing persecution due to racial, religious, nationality, belonging to social or political groups, who bring along physical and / or mental health problems due to torture or violence faced. Despite this, it emerges that knowledge of the effects and impact of torture on the migrants 'mental and physical health, and their daily life is still not widespread within the assistance services. In this article, it is described the psychosocial services of the Crossing Dialogues Association. It was planned following the results of a mapping research on the mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees in Rome, from which emerged relevant difficulties in accessing specialized mental health care services. The following four Crossing Dialogues facilities are described: 1) The psycho-anthropological assessment service, designed to support asylum seekers when they are interviewed by the members of the territorial commission for asylum requests (TC). 2) The psychological support service, which implemented a three-phase approach by integrating different techniques for processing traumatic memories. The complexity of the symptoms make it necessary to strengthen the network with public service psychiatrists for the realization of integrated projects. 3) The geopolitical consulting service, supporting both mental health services and the TC through specific certifications focused on the socio-cultural context of origins and on local access to care. 4) The cognitive and psychodiagnostics assessment service, evaluating not only psychopathological symptoms but also neurocognitive ones, like problems concerning memory, reasoning and planning dimensions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Refugees and asylum seekers victims of torture and other forms of intentional violence: a multidimensional approach." Abstract:"At international level, in 2021, UVHCR estimated 84 million forced migrants. In Italy too, there was an increased number of people fleeing persecution due to racial, religious, nationality, belonging to social or political groups, who bring along physical and / or mental health problems due to torture or violence faced. Despite this, it emerges that knowledge of the effects and impact of torture on the migrants 'mental and physical health, and their daily life is still not widespread within the assistance services. In this article, it is described the psychosocial services of the Crossing Dialogues Association. It was planned following the results of a mapping research on the mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees in Rome, from which emerged relevant difficulties in accessing specialized mental health care services. The following four Crossing Dialogues facilities are described: 1) The psycho-anthropological assessment service, designed to support asylum seekers when they are interviewed by the members of the territorial commission for asylum requests (TC). 2) The psychological support service, which implemented a three-phase approach by integrating different techniques for processing traumatic memories. The complexity of the symptoms make it necessary to strengthen the network with public service psychiatrists for the realization of integrated projects. 3) The geopolitical consulting service, supporting both mental health services and the TC through specific certifications focused on the socio-cultural context of origins and on local access to care. 4) The cognitive and psychodiagnostics assessment service, evaluating not only psychopathological symptoms but also neurocognitive ones, like problems concerning memory, reasoning and planning dimensions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Refugees and asylum seekers victims of torture and other forms of intentional violence: a multidimensional approach." Abstract:"At international level, in 2021, UVHCR estimated 84 million forced migrants. In Italy too, there was an increased number of people fleeing persecution due to racial, religious, nationality, belonging to social or political groups, who bring along physical and / or mental health problems due to torture or violence faced. Despite this, it emerges that knowledge of the effects and impact of torture on the migrants 'mental and physical health, and their daily life is still not widespread within the assistance services. In this article, it is described the psychosocial services of the Crossing Dialogues Association. It was planned following the results of a mapping research on the mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees in Rome, from which emerged relevant difficulties in accessing specialized mental health care services. The following four Crossing Dialogues facilities are described: 1) The psycho-anthropological assessment service, designed to support asylum seekers when they are interviewed by the members of the territorial commission for asylum requests (TC). 2) The psychological support service, which implemented a three-phase approach by integrating different techniques for processing traumatic memories. The complexity of the symptoms make it necessary to strengthen the network with public service psychiatrists for the realization of integrated projects. 3) The geopolitical consulting service, supporting both mental health services and the TC through specific certifications focused on the socio-cultural context of origins and on local access to care. 4) The cognitive and psychodiagnostics assessment service, evaluating not only psychopathological symptoms but also neurocognitive ones, like problems concerning memory, reasoning and planning dimensions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05660

gen.2021.52950057

The Refugees and asylum seekers victims of torture and other forms of intentional violence: a multidimensional approach

At international level, in 2021, UVHCR estimated 84 million forced migrants. In Italy too, there was an increased number of people fleeing persecution due to racial, religious, nationality, belonging to social or political groups, who bring along physical and / or mental health problems due to torture or violence faced. Despite this, it emerges that knowledge of the effects and impact of torture on the migrants 'mental and physical health, and their daily life is still not widespread within the assistance services. In this article, it is described the psychosocial services of the Crossing Dialogues Association. It was planned following the results of a mapping research on the mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees in Rome, from which emerged relevant difficulties in accessing specialized mental health care services. The following four Crossing Dialogues facilities are described: 1) The psycho-anthropological assessment service, designed to support asylum seekers when they are interviewed by the members of the territorial commission for asylum requests (TC). 2) The psychological support service, which implemented a three-phase approach by integrating different techniques for processing traumatic memories. The complexity of the symptoms make it necessary to strengthen the network with public service psychiatrists for the realization of integrated projects. 3) The geopolitical consulting service, supporting both mental health services and the TC through specific certifications focused on the socio-cultural context of origins and on local access to care. 4) The cognitive and psychodiagnostics assessment service, evaluating not only psychopathological symptoms but also neurocognitive ones, like problems concerning memory, reasoning and planning dimensions.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Path Toward Inclusive Social Cohesion: The Role of European and National Identity on Contesting vs. Accepting European Migration Policies in Portugal." Abstract:"The Western hemisphere has witnessed recent increased immigration flows generating social and political debate across Europe. In one view, migration flows represent an opportunity to construct a diverse social cohesion. In another view, migration flows are perceived as a threat to existent national cultures. This view is held by political nationalisms and right-wing populist forces installed in the majority of EU countries' parliaments, accentuating discrimination against immigrants and residents in Europe. We theorize that European identity predicts positive attitudes toward immigrants (prosocial behavior and support for inclusive policies), whereas national identity's predictions of attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion depends on participants' political tendency. Moreover, we test the mediation effect of positive (humanitarian concerns and economic benefit) and negative (jobs scarcity, cultural deterioration, and invasion) arguments used in political discourses regarding immigrants' inclusion on the relation between national and European identities and attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion. Results (Portuguese sample,N= 176) show that national identity predicts negative attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion, but only among right-wing individuals. Among left-wing individuals, national identity predicts less contestation to immigrant's inclusion sustained by humanitarian concerns. Interestingly, European identification weakened right-wing individuals' adherence to discriminatory arguments and increased perceived economic contribution that immigrants bring to society, increasing agreement with prosocial behavior and immigrants' inclusion. We discuss that European identity, sustained in humanitarian values and economic benefit, may stimulate a stronger multicultural social cohesion, intergroup trust, and social well-being based on democratic values, social justice, and equality, and on the respect for human dignity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Path Toward Inclusive Social Cohesion: The Role of European and National Identity on Contesting vs. Accepting European Migration Policies in Portugal." Abstract:"The Western hemisphere has witnessed recent increased immigration flows generating social and political debate across Europe. In one view, migration flows represent an opportunity to construct a diverse social cohesion. In another view, migration flows are perceived as a threat to existent national cultures. This view is held by political nationalisms and right-wing populist forces installed in the majority of EU countries' parliaments, accentuating discrimination against immigrants and residents in Europe. We theorize that European identity predicts positive attitudes toward immigrants (prosocial behavior and support for inclusive policies), whereas national identity's predictions of attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion depends on participants' political tendency. Moreover, we test the mediation effect of positive (humanitarian concerns and economic benefit) and negative (jobs scarcity, cultural deterioration, and invasion) arguments used in political discourses regarding immigrants' inclusion on the relation between national and European identities and attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion. Results (Portuguese sample,N= 176) show that national identity predicts negative attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion, but only among right-wing individuals. Among left-wing individuals, national identity predicts less contestation to immigrant's inclusion sustained by humanitarian concerns. Interestingly, European identification weakened right-wing individuals' adherence to discriminatory arguments and increased perceived economic contribution that immigrants bring to society, increasing agreement with prosocial behavior and immigrants' inclusion. We discuss that European identity, sustained in humanitarian values and economic benefit, may stimulate a stronger multicultural social cohesion, intergroup trust, and social well-being based on democratic values, social justice, and equality, and on the respect for human dignity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Path Toward Inclusive Social Cohesion: The Role of European and National Identity on Contesting vs. Accepting European Migration Policies in Portugal." Abstract:"The Western hemisphere has witnessed recent increased immigration flows generating social and political debate across Europe. In one view, migration flows represent an opportunity to construct a diverse social cohesion. In another view, migration flows are perceived as a threat to existent national cultures. This view is held by political nationalisms and right-wing populist forces installed in the majority of EU countries' parliaments, accentuating discrimination against immigrants and residents in Europe. We theorize that European identity predicts positive attitudes toward immigrants (prosocial behavior and support for inclusive policies), whereas national identity's predictions of attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion depends on participants' political tendency. Moreover, we test the mediation effect of positive (humanitarian concerns and economic benefit) and negative (jobs scarcity, cultural deterioration, and invasion) arguments used in political discourses regarding immigrants' inclusion on the relation between national and European identities and attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion. Results (Portuguese sample,N= 176) show that national identity predicts negative attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion, but only among right-wing individuals. Among left-wing individuals, national identity predicts less contestation to immigrant's inclusion sustained by humanitarian concerns. Interestingly, European identification weakened right-wing individuals' adherence to discriminatory arguments and increased perceived economic contribution that immigrants bring to society, increasing agreement with prosocial behavior and immigrants' inclusion. We discuss that European identity, sustained in humanitarian values and economic benefit, may stimulate a stronger multicultural social cohesion, intergroup trust, and social well-being based on democratic values, social justice, and equality, and on the respect for human dignity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Path Toward Inclusive Social Cohesion: The Role of European and National Identity on Contesting vs. Accepting European Migration Policies in Portugal." Abstract:"The Western hemisphere has witnessed recent increased immigration flows generating social and political debate across Europe. In one view, migration flows represent an opportunity to construct a diverse social cohesion. In another view, migration flows are perceived as a threat to existent national cultures. This view is held by political nationalisms and right-wing populist forces installed in the majority of EU countries' parliaments, accentuating discrimination against immigrants and residents in Europe. We theorize that European identity predicts positive attitudes toward immigrants (prosocial behavior and support for inclusive policies), whereas national identity's predictions of attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion depends on participants' political tendency. Moreover, we test the mediation effect of positive (humanitarian concerns and economic benefit) and negative (jobs scarcity, cultural deterioration, and invasion) arguments used in political discourses regarding immigrants' inclusion on the relation between national and European identities and attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion. Results (Portuguese sample,N= 176) show that national identity predicts negative attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion, but only among right-wing individuals. Among left-wing individuals, national identity predicts less contestation to immigrant's inclusion sustained by humanitarian concerns. Interestingly, European identification weakened right-wing individuals' adherence to discriminatory arguments and increased perceived economic contribution that immigrants bring to society, increasing agreement with prosocial behavior and immigrants' inclusion. We discuss that European identity, sustained in humanitarian values and economic benefit, may stimulate a stronger multicultural social cohesion, intergroup trust, and social well-being based on democratic values, social justice, and equality, and on the respect for human dignity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Path Toward Inclusive Social Cohesion: The Role of European and National Identity on Contesting vs. Accepting European Migration Policies in Portugal." Abstract:"The Western hemisphere has witnessed recent increased immigration flows generating social and political debate across Europe. In one view, migration flows represent an opportunity to construct a diverse social cohesion. In another view, migration flows are perceived as a threat to existent national cultures. This view is held by political nationalisms and right-wing populist forces installed in the majority of EU countries' parliaments, accentuating discrimination against immigrants and residents in Europe. We theorize that European identity predicts positive attitudes toward immigrants (prosocial behavior and support for inclusive policies), whereas national identity's predictions of attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion depends on participants' political tendency. Moreover, we test the mediation effect of positive (humanitarian concerns and economic benefit) and negative (jobs scarcity, cultural deterioration, and invasion) arguments used in political discourses regarding immigrants' inclusion on the relation between national and European identities and attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion. Results (Portuguese sample,N= 176) show that national identity predicts negative attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion, but only among right-wing individuals. Among left-wing individuals, national identity predicts less contestation to immigrant's inclusion sustained by humanitarian concerns. Interestingly, European identification weakened right-wing individuals' adherence to discriminatory arguments and increased perceived economic contribution that immigrants bring to society, increasing agreement with prosocial behavior and immigrants' inclusion. We discuss that European identity, sustained in humanitarian values and economic benefit, may stimulate a stronger multicultural social cohesion, intergroup trust, and social well-being based on democratic values, social justice, and equality, and on the respect for human dignity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Path Toward Inclusive Social Cohesion: The Role of European and National Identity on Contesting vs. Accepting European Migration Policies in Portugal." Abstract:"The Western hemisphere has witnessed recent increased immigration flows generating social and political debate across Europe. In one view, migration flows represent an opportunity to construct a diverse social cohesion. In another view, migration flows are perceived as a threat to existent national cultures. This view is held by political nationalisms and right-wing populist forces installed in the majority of EU countries' parliaments, accentuating discrimination against immigrants and residents in Europe. We theorize that European identity predicts positive attitudes toward immigrants (prosocial behavior and support for inclusive policies), whereas national identity's predictions of attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion depends on participants' political tendency. Moreover, we test the mediation effect of positive (humanitarian concerns and economic benefit) and negative (jobs scarcity, cultural deterioration, and invasion) arguments used in political discourses regarding immigrants' inclusion on the relation between national and European identities and attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion. Results (Portuguese sample,N= 176) show that national identity predicts negative attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion, but only among right-wing individuals. Among left-wing individuals, national identity predicts less contestation to immigrant's inclusion sustained by humanitarian concerns. Interestingly, European identification weakened right-wing individuals' adherence to discriminatory arguments and increased perceived economic contribution that immigrants bring to society, increasing agreement with prosocial behavior and immigrants' inclusion. We discuss that European identity, sustained in humanitarian values and economic benefit, may stimulate a stronger multicultural social cohesion, intergroup trust, and social well-being based on democratic values, social justice, and equality, and on the respect for human dignity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11515

10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01875

A Path Toward Inclusive Social Cohesion: The Role of European and National Identity on Contesting vs. Accepting European Migration Policies in Portugal

The Western hemisphere has witnessed recent increased immigration flows generating social and political debate across Europe. In one view, migration flows represent an opportunity to construct a diverse social cohesion. In another view, migration flows are perceived as a threat to existent national cultures. This view is held by political nationalisms and right-wing populist forces installed in the majority of EU countries' parliaments, accentuating discrimination against immigrants and residents in Europe. We theorize that European identity predicts positive attitudes toward immigrants (prosocial behavior and support for inclusive policies), whereas national identity's predictions of attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion depends on participants' political tendency. Moreover, we test the mediation effect of positive (humanitarian concerns and economic benefit) and negative (jobs scarcity, cultural deterioration, and invasion) arguments used in political discourses regarding immigrants' inclusion on the relation between national and European identities and attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion. Results (Portuguese sample,N= 176) show that national identity predicts negative attitudes toward immigrants' inclusion, but only among right-wing individuals. Among left-wing individuals, national identity predicts less contestation to immigrant's inclusion sustained by humanitarian concerns. Interestingly, European identification weakened right-wing individuals' adherence to discriminatory arguments and increased perceived economic contribution that immigrants bring to society, increasing agreement with prosocial behavior and immigrants' inclusion. We discuss that European identity, sustained in humanitarian values and economic benefit, may stimulate a stronger multicultural social cohesion, intergroup trust, and social well-being based on democratic values, social justice, and equality, and on the respect for human dignity.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Care Ethical Justification for an Interest Theory of Human Rights." Abstract:"Care ethics is often criticized for being incapable of outlining what responsibilities we have to persons beyond our personal relations, especially toward distant others. This criticism centres on care theorists' claim that the concerns of morality emerge between people, generated through our relations of interdependent care: it is difficult to see how moral duties can be applied to those with whom we do not forge a relationship. In this article, l respond to this criticism by outlining a care ethical justification for an interest theory of human rights. This theory will argue that the demands of global justice include various positive actions that aim toward ensuring the conditions for good caring relations to flourish, which in turn protect and promote the vital interests of all persons. In doing so, I aim to concurrently advance the sparse work on human rights within the care literature, systematizing the ideas of care theorists such as Daniel Engster, Virginia Held, and Fiona Robinson.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Care Ethical Justification for an Interest Theory of Human Rights." Abstract:"Care ethics is often criticized for being incapable of outlining what responsibilities we have to persons beyond our personal relations, especially toward distant others. This criticism centres on care theorists' claim that the concerns of morality emerge between people, generated through our relations of interdependent care: it is difficult to see how moral duties can be applied to those with whom we do not forge a relationship. In this article, l respond to this criticism by outlining a care ethical justification for an interest theory of human rights. This theory will argue that the demands of global justice include various positive actions that aim toward ensuring the conditions for good caring relations to flourish, which in turn protect and promote the vital interests of all persons. In doing so, I aim to concurrently advance the sparse work on human rights within the care literature, systematizing the ideas of care theorists such as Daniel Engster, Virginia Held, and Fiona Robinson.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Care Ethical Justification for an Interest Theory of Human Rights." Abstract:"Care ethics is often criticized for being incapable of outlining what responsibilities we have to persons beyond our personal relations, especially toward distant others. This criticism centres on care theorists' claim that the concerns of morality emerge between people, generated through our relations of interdependent care: it is difficult to see how moral duties can be applied to those with whom we do not forge a relationship. In this article, l respond to this criticism by outlining a care ethical justification for an interest theory of human rights. This theory will argue that the demands of global justice include various positive actions that aim toward ensuring the conditions for good caring relations to flourish, which in turn protect and promote the vital interests of all persons. In doing so, I aim to concurrently advance the sparse work on human rights within the care literature, systematizing the ideas of care theorists such as Daniel Engster, Virginia Held, and Fiona Robinson.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Care Ethical Justification for an Interest Theory of Human Rights." Abstract:"Care ethics is often criticized for being incapable of outlining what responsibilities we have to persons beyond our personal relations, especially toward distant others. This criticism centres on care theorists' claim that the concerns of morality emerge between people, generated through our relations of interdependent care: it is difficult to see how moral duties can be applied to those with whom we do not forge a relationship. In this article, l respond to this criticism by outlining a care ethical justification for an interest theory of human rights. This theory will argue that the demands of global justice include various positive actions that aim toward ensuring the conditions for good caring relations to flourish, which in turn protect and promote the vital interests of all persons. In doing so, I aim to concurrently advance the sparse work on human rights within the care literature, systematizing the ideas of care theorists such as Daniel Engster, Virginia Held, and Fiona Robinson.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Care Ethical Justification for an Interest Theory of Human Rights." Abstract:"Care ethics is often criticized for being incapable of outlining what responsibilities we have to persons beyond our personal relations, especially toward distant others. This criticism centres on care theorists' claim that the concerns of morality emerge between people, generated through our relations of interdependent care: it is difficult to see how moral duties can be applied to those with whom we do not forge a relationship. In this article, l respond to this criticism by outlining a care ethical justification for an interest theory of human rights. This theory will argue that the demands of global justice include various positive actions that aim toward ensuring the conditions for good caring relations to flourish, which in turn protect and promote the vital interests of all persons. In doing so, I aim to concurrently advance the sparse work on human rights within the care literature, systematizing the ideas of care theorists such as Daniel Engster, Virginia Held, and Fiona Robinson.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Care Ethical Justification for an Interest Theory of Human Rights." Abstract:"Care ethics is often criticized for being incapable of outlining what responsibilities we have to persons beyond our personal relations, especially toward distant others. This criticism centres on care theorists' claim that the concerns of morality emerge between people, generated through our relations of interdependent care: it is difficult to see how moral duties can be applied to those with whom we do not forge a relationship. In this article, l respond to this criticism by outlining a care ethical justification for an interest theory of human rights. This theory will argue that the demands of global justice include various positive actions that aim toward ensuring the conditions for good caring relations to flourish, which in turn protect and promote the vital interests of all persons. In doing so, I aim to concurrently advance the sparse work on human rights within the care literature, systematizing the ideas of care theorists such as Daniel Engster, Virginia Held, and Fiona Robinson.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11657

10.1080/13698230.2020.1774184

A Care Ethical Justification for an Interest Theory of Human Rights

Care ethics is often criticized for being incapable of outlining what responsibilities we have to persons beyond our personal relations, especially toward distant others. This criticism centres on care theorists' claim that the concerns of morality emerge between people, generated through our relations of interdependent care: it is difficult to see how moral duties can be applied to those with whom we do not forge a relationship. In this article, l respond to this criticism by outlining a care ethical justification for an interest theory of human rights. This theory will argue that the demands of global justice include various positive actions that aim toward ensuring the conditions for good caring relations to flourish, which in turn protect and promote the vital interests of all persons. In doing so, I aim to concurrently advance the sparse work on human rights within the care literature, systematizing the ideas of care theorists such as Daniel Engster, Virginia Held, and Fiona Robinson.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Firewalls as a resource for resistance: separating border policing from social service provision in Sweden and the UK." Abstract:"Firewalls separate rights provision for undocumented migrants from the border policing of migration authorities. In this article, we compare how firewalls have been negotiated during recent years in Sweden and the UK. Firewalls have been partly strengthened in the UK as a result of the 'Windrush scandal'. Simultaneously, firewalls have been increasingly contested in Sweden after the 2015 'long summer of migration' as a result of continuously more repressive migration policies. On the basis of this detailed comparison, we argue that firewalls are a useful conceptual lens to understand migrant struggles and the development of migration policies. Moreover, we suggest that firewalls can be a useful resource for social service providers using their discretion to resist repressive migration governing at different levels and scales and for organizing political work by and for people at risk of deportation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Firewalls as a resource for resistance: separating border policing from social service provision in Sweden and the UK." Abstract:"Firewalls separate rights provision for undocumented migrants from the border policing of migration authorities. In this article, we compare how firewalls have been negotiated during recent years in Sweden and the UK. Firewalls have been partly strengthened in the UK as a result of the 'Windrush scandal'. Simultaneously, firewalls have been increasingly contested in Sweden after the 2015 'long summer of migration' as a result of continuously more repressive migration policies. On the basis of this detailed comparison, we argue that firewalls are a useful conceptual lens to understand migrant struggles and the development of migration policies. Moreover, we suggest that firewalls can be a useful resource for social service providers using their discretion to resist repressive migration governing at different levels and scales and for organizing political work by and for people at risk of deportation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Firewalls as a resource for resistance: separating border policing from social service provision in Sweden and the UK." Abstract:"Firewalls separate rights provision for undocumented migrants from the border policing of migration authorities. In this article, we compare how firewalls have been negotiated during recent years in Sweden and the UK. Firewalls have been partly strengthened in the UK as a result of the 'Windrush scandal'. Simultaneously, firewalls have been increasingly contested in Sweden after the 2015 'long summer of migration' as a result of continuously more repressive migration policies. On the basis of this detailed comparison, we argue that firewalls are a useful conceptual lens to understand migrant struggles and the development of migration policies. Moreover, we suggest that firewalls can be a useful resource for social service providers using their discretion to resist repressive migration governing at different levels and scales and for organizing political work by and for people at risk of deportation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Firewalls as a resource for resistance: separating border policing from social service provision in Sweden and the UK." Abstract:"Firewalls separate rights provision for undocumented migrants from the border policing of migration authorities. In this article, we compare how firewalls have been negotiated during recent years in Sweden and the UK. Firewalls have been partly strengthened in the UK as a result of the 'Windrush scandal'. Simultaneously, firewalls have been increasingly contested in Sweden after the 2015 'long summer of migration' as a result of continuously more repressive migration policies. On the basis of this detailed comparison, we argue that firewalls are a useful conceptual lens to understand migrant struggles and the development of migration policies. Moreover, we suggest that firewalls can be a useful resource for social service providers using their discretion to resist repressive migration governing at different levels and scales and for organizing political work by and for people at risk of deportation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Firewalls as a resource for resistance: separating border policing from social service provision in Sweden and the UK." Abstract:"Firewalls separate rights provision for undocumented migrants from the border policing of migration authorities. In this article, we compare how firewalls have been negotiated during recent years in Sweden and the UK. Firewalls have been partly strengthened in the UK as a result of the 'Windrush scandal'. Simultaneously, firewalls have been increasingly contested in Sweden after the 2015 'long summer of migration' as a result of continuously more repressive migration policies. On the basis of this detailed comparison, we argue that firewalls are a useful conceptual lens to understand migrant struggles and the development of migration policies. Moreover, we suggest that firewalls can be a useful resource for social service providers using their discretion to resist repressive migration governing at different levels and scales and for organizing political work by and for people at risk of deportation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Firewalls as a resource for resistance: separating border policing from social service provision in Sweden and the UK." Abstract:"Firewalls separate rights provision for undocumented migrants from the border policing of migration authorities. In this article, we compare how firewalls have been negotiated during recent years in Sweden and the UK. Firewalls have been partly strengthened in the UK as a result of the 'Windrush scandal'. Simultaneously, firewalls have been increasingly contested in Sweden after the 2015 'long summer of migration' as a result of continuously more repressive migration policies. On the basis of this detailed comparison, we argue that firewalls are a useful conceptual lens to understand migrant struggles and the development of migration policies. Moreover, we suggest that firewalls can be a useful resource for social service providers using their discretion to resist repressive migration governing at different levels and scales and for organizing political work by and for people at risk of deportation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10876

10.1080/2156857X.2020.1862898

Firewalls as a resource for resistance: separating border policing from social service provision in Sweden and the UK

Firewalls separate rights provision for undocumented migrants from the border policing of migration authorities. In this article, we compare how firewalls have been negotiated during recent years in Sweden and the UK. Firewalls have been partly strengthened in the UK as a result of the 'Windrush scandal'. Simultaneously, firewalls have been increasingly contested in Sweden after the 2015 'long summer of migration' as a result of continuously more repressive migration policies. On the basis of this detailed comparison, we argue that firewalls are a useful conceptual lens to understand migrant struggles and the development of migration policies. Moreover, we suggest that firewalls can be a useful resource for social service providers using their discretion to resist repressive migration governing at different levels and scales and for organizing political work by and for people at risk of deportation.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESTING AND AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE DIFFERENCES IN AFRO-CARIBBEAN AND EUROPEANS." Abstract:"To investigate why mortality from stroke in people of Afro-Caribbean origin is twice the average for England and Wales, we examined 1166 European and Afro-Caribbean people in London. Age-standardized median systolic blood pressure was 6 mm Hg higher (128 versus 122 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European men and 17 mm Hg higher (135 versus 118 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European women. Migrants from West Africa and the Caribbean had similar blood pressures. Body mass index was higher in Afro-Caribbean than European women, accounting for 4 mm Hg of the systolic difference. Diabetes prevalence was 16% in Afro-Caribbeans and 5% in Europeans (P<.001), accounting for 1 mm Hg of the difference in systolic pressure in men and 2 mm Hg in women. In participants not taking antihypertensive medication, mean fall in ambulatory systolic pressure between daytime and nighttime, adjusted for resting blood pressures, was 24 mm Hg in Europeans and 18 mm Hg in Afro-Caribbeans (P=.05), and percent day-night fall in systolic blood pressure adjusted for resting systolic pressure was 17% in Europeans and 12% in Afro-Caribbeans (P<.05). This difference persisted when men and women and normotensive and hypertensive individuals were examined separately. We estimate that the differences in blood pressure between Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans may be enough to account for ethnic differences in stroke mortality in women but not men. The reasons for the high prevalence of hypertension and related morbidity in this and other populations of African descent remain to be established.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESTING AND AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE DIFFERENCES IN AFRO-CARIBBEAN AND EUROPEANS." Abstract:"To investigate why mortality from stroke in people of Afro-Caribbean origin is twice the average for England and Wales, we examined 1166 European and Afro-Caribbean people in London. Age-standardized median systolic blood pressure was 6 mm Hg higher (128 versus 122 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European men and 17 mm Hg higher (135 versus 118 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European women. Migrants from West Africa and the Caribbean had similar blood pressures. Body mass index was higher in Afro-Caribbean than European women, accounting for 4 mm Hg of the systolic difference. Diabetes prevalence was 16% in Afro-Caribbeans and 5% in Europeans (P<.001), accounting for 1 mm Hg of the difference in systolic pressure in men and 2 mm Hg in women. In participants not taking antihypertensive medication, mean fall in ambulatory systolic pressure between daytime and nighttime, adjusted for resting blood pressures, was 24 mm Hg in Europeans and 18 mm Hg in Afro-Caribbeans (P=.05), and percent day-night fall in systolic blood pressure adjusted for resting systolic pressure was 17% in Europeans and 12% in Afro-Caribbeans (P<.05). This difference persisted when men and women and normotensive and hypertensive individuals were examined separately. We estimate that the differences in blood pressure between Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans may be enough to account for ethnic differences in stroke mortality in women but not men. The reasons for the high prevalence of hypertension and related morbidity in this and other populations of African descent remain to be established.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESTING AND AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE DIFFERENCES IN AFRO-CARIBBEAN AND EUROPEANS." Abstract:"To investigate why mortality from stroke in people of Afro-Caribbean origin is twice the average for England and Wales, we examined 1166 European and Afro-Caribbean people in London. Age-standardized median systolic blood pressure was 6 mm Hg higher (128 versus 122 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European men and 17 mm Hg higher (135 versus 118 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European women. Migrants from West Africa and the Caribbean had similar blood pressures. Body mass index was higher in Afro-Caribbean than European women, accounting for 4 mm Hg of the systolic difference. Diabetes prevalence was 16% in Afro-Caribbeans and 5% in Europeans (P<.001), accounting for 1 mm Hg of the difference in systolic pressure in men and 2 mm Hg in women. In participants not taking antihypertensive medication, mean fall in ambulatory systolic pressure between daytime and nighttime, adjusted for resting blood pressures, was 24 mm Hg in Europeans and 18 mm Hg in Afro-Caribbeans (P=.05), and percent day-night fall in systolic blood pressure adjusted for resting systolic pressure was 17% in Europeans and 12% in Afro-Caribbeans (P<.05). This difference persisted when men and women and normotensive and hypertensive individuals were examined separately. We estimate that the differences in blood pressure between Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans may be enough to account for ethnic differences in stroke mortality in women but not men. The reasons for the high prevalence of hypertension and related morbidity in this and other populations of African descent remain to be established.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESTING AND AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE DIFFERENCES IN AFRO-CARIBBEAN AND EUROPEANS." Abstract:"To investigate why mortality from stroke in people of Afro-Caribbean origin is twice the average for England and Wales, we examined 1166 European and Afro-Caribbean people in London. Age-standardized median systolic blood pressure was 6 mm Hg higher (128 versus 122 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European men and 17 mm Hg higher (135 versus 118 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European women. Migrants from West Africa and the Caribbean had similar blood pressures. Body mass index was higher in Afro-Caribbean than European women, accounting for 4 mm Hg of the systolic difference. Diabetes prevalence was 16% in Afro-Caribbeans and 5% in Europeans (P<.001), accounting for 1 mm Hg of the difference in systolic pressure in men and 2 mm Hg in women. In participants not taking antihypertensive medication, mean fall in ambulatory systolic pressure between daytime and nighttime, adjusted for resting blood pressures, was 24 mm Hg in Europeans and 18 mm Hg in Afro-Caribbeans (P=.05), and percent day-night fall in systolic blood pressure adjusted for resting systolic pressure was 17% in Europeans and 12% in Afro-Caribbeans (P<.05). This difference persisted when men and women and normotensive and hypertensive individuals were examined separately. We estimate that the differences in blood pressure between Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans may be enough to account for ethnic differences in stroke mortality in women but not men. The reasons for the high prevalence of hypertension and related morbidity in this and other populations of African descent remain to be established.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESTING AND AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE DIFFERENCES IN AFRO-CARIBBEAN AND EUROPEANS." Abstract:"To investigate why mortality from stroke in people of Afro-Caribbean origin is twice the average for England and Wales, we examined 1166 European and Afro-Caribbean people in London. Age-standardized median systolic blood pressure was 6 mm Hg higher (128 versus 122 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European men and 17 mm Hg higher (135 versus 118 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European women. Migrants from West Africa and the Caribbean had similar blood pressures. Body mass index was higher in Afro-Caribbean than European women, accounting for 4 mm Hg of the systolic difference. Diabetes prevalence was 16% in Afro-Caribbeans and 5% in Europeans (P<.001), accounting for 1 mm Hg of the difference in systolic pressure in men and 2 mm Hg in women. In participants not taking antihypertensive medication, mean fall in ambulatory systolic pressure between daytime and nighttime, adjusted for resting blood pressures, was 24 mm Hg in Europeans and 18 mm Hg in Afro-Caribbeans (P=.05), and percent day-night fall in systolic blood pressure adjusted for resting systolic pressure was 17% in Europeans and 12% in Afro-Caribbeans (P<.05). This difference persisted when men and women and normotensive and hypertensive individuals were examined separately. We estimate that the differences in blood pressure between Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans may be enough to account for ethnic differences in stroke mortality in women but not men. The reasons for the high prevalence of hypertension and related morbidity in this and other populations of African descent remain to be established.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"RESTING AND AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE DIFFERENCES IN AFRO-CARIBBEAN AND EUROPEANS." Abstract:"To investigate why mortality from stroke in people of Afro-Caribbean origin is twice the average for England and Wales, we examined 1166 European and Afro-Caribbean people in London. Age-standardized median systolic blood pressure was 6 mm Hg higher (128 versus 122 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European men and 17 mm Hg higher (135 versus 118 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European women. Migrants from West Africa and the Caribbean had similar blood pressures. Body mass index was higher in Afro-Caribbean than European women, accounting for 4 mm Hg of the systolic difference. Diabetes prevalence was 16% in Afro-Caribbeans and 5% in Europeans (P<.001), accounting for 1 mm Hg of the difference in systolic pressure in men and 2 mm Hg in women. In participants not taking antihypertensive medication, mean fall in ambulatory systolic pressure between daytime and nighttime, adjusted for resting blood pressures, was 24 mm Hg in Europeans and 18 mm Hg in Afro-Caribbeans (P=.05), and percent day-night fall in systolic blood pressure adjusted for resting systolic pressure was 17% in Europeans and 12% in Afro-Caribbeans (P<.05). This difference persisted when men and women and normotensive and hypertensive individuals were examined separately. We estimate that the differences in blood pressure between Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans may be enough to account for ethnic differences in stroke mortality in women but not men. The reasons for the high prevalence of hypertension and related morbidity in this and other populations of African descent remain to be established.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05189

10.1161/01.HYP.22.1.90

RESTING AND AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE DIFFERENCES IN AFRO-CARIBBEAN AND EUROPEANS

To investigate why mortality from stroke in people of Afro-Caribbean origin is twice the average for England and Wales, we examined 1166 European and Afro-Caribbean people in London. Age-standardized median systolic blood pressure was 6 mm Hg higher (128 versus 122 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European men and 17 mm Hg higher (135 versus 118 mm Hg) in Afro-Caribbean than European women. Migrants from West Africa and the Caribbean had similar blood pressures. Body mass index was higher in Afro-Caribbean than European women, accounting for 4 mm Hg of the systolic difference. Diabetes prevalence was 16% in Afro-Caribbeans and 5% in Europeans (P<.001), accounting for 1 mm Hg of the difference in systolic pressure in men and 2 mm Hg in women. In participants not taking antihypertensive medication, mean fall in ambulatory systolic pressure between daytime and nighttime, adjusted for resting blood pressures, was 24 mm Hg in Europeans and 18 mm Hg in Afro-Caribbeans (P=.05), and percent day-night fall in systolic blood pressure adjusted for resting systolic pressure was 17% in Europeans and 12% in Afro-Caribbeans (P<.05). This difference persisted when men and women and normotensive and hypertensive individuals were examined separately. We estimate that the differences in blood pressure between Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans may be enough to account for ethnic differences in stroke mortality in women but not men. The reasons for the high prevalence of hypertension and related morbidity in this and other populations of African descent remain to be established.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Basic Medical Training for Refugees via Collaborative Blended Learning: Quasi-Experimental Design." Abstract:"Background: Globally, there is an excess of 68.5 million people who have been forced to leave their homes and seek sanctuary elsewhere because of poverty, persecution, conflict, violence, and human rights violations. Although international humanitarian responses usually focus on ensuring that the basic needs of these people are being met, there is growing attention on the role that development-oriented interventions can play in the longer term. Higher education in a refugee context is one such intervention that can equip refugees with the knowledge and skills they need to serve their communities and move forward. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of the University of Geneva InZone-Raft Basic Medical Training Course in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya compared with a previous incarnation of the same course in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to compare the posttest scores of both inequivalent student groups: control group (n=18) and intervention group (n=16). Factors that influenced refugee students' knowledge acquisition, the amount of knowledge they acquired, and their academic outcomes were assessed, and the pedagogical evolution of the project is presented. Results: We found that the Kakuma intervention course yielded better outcomes and was more effective in terms of learning than the Dadaab control course. Of the 16 students who took part in the intervention course, 10 (63%) completed the program successfully and received accreditation from the University of Geneva. We observed that they received new knowledge well and scored higher on all learning modalities than those in the control course. Comparison of written and oral examinations between the courses showed statistical significance for the intervention group in written and oral exams (two-tailed: P=.006 and P=.05; one-tailed: P=.003 and P=.03, respectively). The Kakuma course was not effective in addressing electricity and internet access problems, nor in reducing the challenge of tight deadlines in the syllabus. Pedagogical adjustments to the intervention course improved student involvement, with higher participation rates in quizzes (10/11, 91%), and overall satisfaction and learning. Conclusions: The intervention group-with an improved mode of delivery, better contextualized content, and further interaction-reached a higher level of medical knowledge acquisition and developed more complex questions on medical topics than the control group. The positive outcome of this project shows that given the right resources and support, refugees can contribute to the improvement and development of health care in their communities. Nonetheless, a more focused effort is necessary to meet the educational needs of refugee learners and better understand their living conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Basic Medical Training for Refugees via Collaborative Blended Learning: Quasi-Experimental Design." Abstract:"Background: Globally, there is an excess of 68.5 million people who have been forced to leave their homes and seek sanctuary elsewhere because of poverty, persecution, conflict, violence, and human rights violations. Although international humanitarian responses usually focus on ensuring that the basic needs of these people are being met, there is growing attention on the role that development-oriented interventions can play in the longer term. Higher education in a refugee context is one such intervention that can equip refugees with the knowledge and skills they need to serve their communities and move forward. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of the University of Geneva InZone-Raft Basic Medical Training Course in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya compared with a previous incarnation of the same course in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to compare the posttest scores of both inequivalent student groups: control group (n=18) and intervention group (n=16). Factors that influenced refugee students' knowledge acquisition, the amount of knowledge they acquired, and their academic outcomes were assessed, and the pedagogical evolution of the project is presented. Results: We found that the Kakuma intervention course yielded better outcomes and was more effective in terms of learning than the Dadaab control course. Of the 16 students who took part in the intervention course, 10 (63%) completed the program successfully and received accreditation from the University of Geneva. We observed that they received new knowledge well and scored higher on all learning modalities than those in the control course. Comparison of written and oral examinations between the courses showed statistical significance for the intervention group in written and oral exams (two-tailed: P=.006 and P=.05; one-tailed: P=.003 and P=.03, respectively). The Kakuma course was not effective in addressing electricity and internet access problems, nor in reducing the challenge of tight deadlines in the syllabus. Pedagogical adjustments to the intervention course improved student involvement, with higher participation rates in quizzes (10/11, 91%), and overall satisfaction and learning. Conclusions: The intervention group-with an improved mode of delivery, better contextualized content, and further interaction-reached a higher level of medical knowledge acquisition and developed more complex questions on medical topics than the control group. The positive outcome of this project shows that given the right resources and support, refugees can contribute to the improvement and development of health care in their communities. Nonetheless, a more focused effort is necessary to meet the educational needs of refugee learners and better understand their living conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Basic Medical Training for Refugees via Collaborative Blended Learning: Quasi-Experimental Design." Abstract:"Background: Globally, there is an excess of 68.5 million people who have been forced to leave their homes and seek sanctuary elsewhere because of poverty, persecution, conflict, violence, and human rights violations. Although international humanitarian responses usually focus on ensuring that the basic needs of these people are being met, there is growing attention on the role that development-oriented interventions can play in the longer term. Higher education in a refugee context is one such intervention that can equip refugees with the knowledge and skills they need to serve their communities and move forward. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of the University of Geneva InZone-Raft Basic Medical Training Course in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya compared with a previous incarnation of the same course in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to compare the posttest scores of both inequivalent student groups: control group (n=18) and intervention group (n=16). Factors that influenced refugee students' knowledge acquisition, the amount of knowledge they acquired, and their academic outcomes were assessed, and the pedagogical evolution of the project is presented. Results: We found that the Kakuma intervention course yielded better outcomes and was more effective in terms of learning than the Dadaab control course. Of the 16 students who took part in the intervention course, 10 (63%) completed the program successfully and received accreditation from the University of Geneva. We observed that they received new knowledge well and scored higher on all learning modalities than those in the control course. Comparison of written and oral examinations between the courses showed statistical significance for the intervention group in written and oral exams (two-tailed: P=.006 and P=.05; one-tailed: P=.003 and P=.03, respectively). The Kakuma course was not effective in addressing electricity and internet access problems, nor in reducing the challenge of tight deadlines in the syllabus. Pedagogical adjustments to the intervention course improved student involvement, with higher participation rates in quizzes (10/11, 91%), and overall satisfaction and learning. Conclusions: The intervention group-with an improved mode of delivery, better contextualized content, and further interaction-reached a higher level of medical knowledge acquisition and developed more complex questions on medical topics than the control group. The positive outcome of this project shows that given the right resources and support, refugees can contribute to the improvement and development of health care in their communities. Nonetheless, a more focused effort is necessary to meet the educational needs of refugee learners and better understand their living conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Basic Medical Training for Refugees via Collaborative Blended Learning: Quasi-Experimental Design." Abstract:"Background: Globally, there is an excess of 68.5 million people who have been forced to leave their homes and seek sanctuary elsewhere because of poverty, persecution, conflict, violence, and human rights violations. Although international humanitarian responses usually focus on ensuring that the basic needs of these people are being met, there is growing attention on the role that development-oriented interventions can play in the longer term. Higher education in a refugee context is one such intervention that can equip refugees with the knowledge and skills they need to serve their communities and move forward. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of the University of Geneva InZone-Raft Basic Medical Training Course in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya compared with a previous incarnation of the same course in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to compare the posttest scores of both inequivalent student groups: control group (n=18) and intervention group (n=16). Factors that influenced refugee students' knowledge acquisition, the amount of knowledge they acquired, and their academic outcomes were assessed, and the pedagogical evolution of the project is presented. Results: We found that the Kakuma intervention course yielded better outcomes and was more effective in terms of learning than the Dadaab control course. Of the 16 students who took part in the intervention course, 10 (63%) completed the program successfully and received accreditation from the University of Geneva. We observed that they received new knowledge well and scored higher on all learning modalities than those in the control course. Comparison of written and oral examinations between the courses showed statistical significance for the intervention group in written and oral exams (two-tailed: P=.006 and P=.05; one-tailed: P=.003 and P=.03, respectively). The Kakuma course was not effective in addressing electricity and internet access problems, nor in reducing the challenge of tight deadlines in the syllabus. Pedagogical adjustments to the intervention course improved student involvement, with higher participation rates in quizzes (10/11, 91%), and overall satisfaction and learning. Conclusions: The intervention group-with an improved mode of delivery, better contextualized content, and further interaction-reached a higher level of medical knowledge acquisition and developed more complex questions on medical topics than the control group. The positive outcome of this project shows that given the right resources and support, refugees can contribute to the improvement and development of health care in their communities. Nonetheless, a more focused effort is necessary to meet the educational needs of refugee learners and better understand their living conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Basic Medical Training for Refugees via Collaborative Blended Learning: Quasi-Experimental Design." Abstract:"Background: Globally, there is an excess of 68.5 million people who have been forced to leave their homes and seek sanctuary elsewhere because of poverty, persecution, conflict, violence, and human rights violations. Although international humanitarian responses usually focus on ensuring that the basic needs of these people are being met, there is growing attention on the role that development-oriented interventions can play in the longer term. Higher education in a refugee context is one such intervention that can equip refugees with the knowledge and skills they need to serve their communities and move forward. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of the University of Geneva InZone-Raft Basic Medical Training Course in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya compared with a previous incarnation of the same course in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to compare the posttest scores of both inequivalent student groups: control group (n=18) and intervention group (n=16). Factors that influenced refugee students' knowledge acquisition, the amount of knowledge they acquired, and their academic outcomes were assessed, and the pedagogical evolution of the project is presented. Results: We found that the Kakuma intervention course yielded better outcomes and was more effective in terms of learning than the Dadaab control course. Of the 16 students who took part in the intervention course, 10 (63%) completed the program successfully and received accreditation from the University of Geneva. We observed that they received new knowledge well and scored higher on all learning modalities than those in the control course. Comparison of written and oral examinations between the courses showed statistical significance for the intervention group in written and oral exams (two-tailed: P=.006 and P=.05; one-tailed: P=.003 and P=.03, respectively). The Kakuma course was not effective in addressing electricity and internet access problems, nor in reducing the challenge of tight deadlines in the syllabus. Pedagogical adjustments to the intervention course improved student involvement, with higher participation rates in quizzes (10/11, 91%), and overall satisfaction and learning. Conclusions: The intervention group-with an improved mode of delivery, better contextualized content, and further interaction-reached a higher level of medical knowledge acquisition and developed more complex questions on medical topics than the control group. The positive outcome of this project shows that given the right resources and support, refugees can contribute to the improvement and development of health care in their communities. Nonetheless, a more focused effort is necessary to meet the educational needs of refugee learners and better understand their living conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Basic Medical Training for Refugees via Collaborative Blended Learning: Quasi-Experimental Design." Abstract:"Background: Globally, there is an excess of 68.5 million people who have been forced to leave their homes and seek sanctuary elsewhere because of poverty, persecution, conflict, violence, and human rights violations. Although international humanitarian responses usually focus on ensuring that the basic needs of these people are being met, there is growing attention on the role that development-oriented interventions can play in the longer term. Higher education in a refugee context is one such intervention that can equip refugees with the knowledge and skills they need to serve their communities and move forward. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of the University of Geneva InZone-Raft Basic Medical Training Course in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya compared with a previous incarnation of the same course in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to compare the posttest scores of both inequivalent student groups: control group (n=18) and intervention group (n=16). Factors that influenced refugee students' knowledge acquisition, the amount of knowledge they acquired, and their academic outcomes were assessed, and the pedagogical evolution of the project is presented. Results: We found that the Kakuma intervention course yielded better outcomes and was more effective in terms of learning than the Dadaab control course. Of the 16 students who took part in the intervention course, 10 (63%) completed the program successfully and received accreditation from the University of Geneva. We observed that they received new knowledge well and scored higher on all learning modalities than those in the control course. Comparison of written and oral examinations between the courses showed statistical significance for the intervention group in written and oral exams (two-tailed: P=.006 and P=.05; one-tailed: P=.003 and P=.03, respectively). The Kakuma course was not effective in addressing electricity and internet access problems, nor in reducing the challenge of tight deadlines in the syllabus. Pedagogical adjustments to the intervention course improved student involvement, with higher participation rates in quizzes (10/11, 91%), and overall satisfaction and learning. Conclusions: The intervention group-with an improved mode of delivery, better contextualized content, and further interaction-reached a higher level of medical knowledge acquisition and developed more complex questions on medical topics than the control group. The positive outcome of this project shows that given the right resources and support, refugees can contribute to the improvement and development of health care in their communities. Nonetheless, a more focused effort is necessary to meet the educational needs of refugee learners and better understand their living conditions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10913

10.2196/22345

Basic Medical Training for Refugees via Collaborative Blended Learning: Quasi-Experimental Design

Background: Globally, there is an excess of 68.5 million people who have been forced to leave their homes and seek sanctuary elsewhere because of poverty, persecution, conflict, violence, and human rights violations. Although international humanitarian responses usually focus on ensuring that the basic needs of these people are being met, there is growing attention on the role that development-oriented interventions can play in the longer term. Higher education in a refugee context is one such intervention that can equip refugees with the knowledge and skills they need to serve their communities and move forward. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of the University of Geneva InZone-Raft Basic Medical Training Course in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya compared with a previous incarnation of the same course in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to compare the posttest scores of both inequivalent student groups: control group (n=18) and intervention group (n=16). Factors that influenced refugee students' knowledge acquisition, the amount of knowledge they acquired, and their academic outcomes were assessed, and the pedagogical evolution of the project is presented. Results: We found that the Kakuma intervention course yielded better outcomes and was more effective in terms of learning than the Dadaab control course. Of the 16 students who took part in the intervention course, 10 (63%) completed the program successfully and received accreditation from the University of Geneva. We observed that they received new knowledge well and scored higher on all learning modalities than those in the control course. Comparison of written and oral examinations between the courses showed statistical significance for the intervention group in written and oral exams (two-tailed: P=.006 and P=.05; one-tailed: P=.003 and P=.03, respectively). The Kakuma course was not effective in addressing electricity and internet access problems, nor in reducing the challenge of tight deadlines in the syllabus. Pedagogical adjustments to the intervention course improved student involvement, with higher participation rates in quizzes (10/11, 91%), and overall satisfaction and learning. Conclusions: The intervention group-with an improved mode of delivery, better contextualized content, and further interaction-reached a higher level of medical knowledge acquisition and developed more complex questions on medical topics than the control group. The positive outcome of this project shows that given the right resources and support, refugees can contribute to the improvement and development of health care in their communities. Nonetheless, a more focused effort is necessary to meet the educational needs of refugee learners and better understand their living conditions.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum seekers, Ireland, and the return of the repressed." Abstract:"In 2014 residents in Direct Provision Centres for asylum seekers staged a series of protests. The protests, which coincided with the appointment of a new Minister for Justice who announced the Irish government's plans to reform the asylum system, voiced three clear demands. Firstly, the protestors demanded that all asylum centres be closed; secondly, they demanded that all residents be given the right to remain and work in Ireland; and thirdly, they demanded an end to all deportations. The government's response to these protests was to appoint a working group in October 2014, made up of representatives of migrant-support NGOs (but without any significant representation of asylum seekers themselves) while also announcing that it intends to reform rather than abolish the system. Against this background, this paper makes three interlinked theoretical propositions. Firstly, I propose that just as the Irish state and society managed to ignore workhouses, mental health asylums, mother and baby homes, Magdalene laundries and industrial schools, they also manage not to know of the plight of asylum seekers, precisely because the Direct Provision system isolates asylum applicants, makes them dependent on bed and board and a small residual income maintenance payment to cover personal requisites, and makes it difficult for them to organise on a national level. Managing not to know, or disavowing, entails the erasure of the Direct Provision system from Ireland's collective consciousness at a time when increasing emigration is returning to haunt Irish society after years of refusing to confront the pain of emigration. I argue that asylum seekers represent the return of Ireland's repressed that confronts Irish people, themselves e/migrants par excellence. Secondly, I propose that by taking action and representing themselves, the residents of Direct Provision Centres can no longer be theorised as Agamben's bare life, at the mercy of sovereign power, to whom everything is done and who are therefore not considered active agents in their own right. The third proposition responds to the theme of this special issue, that multiculturalism is in crisis, arguing in the conclusion that this crisis hardly applies to Ireland, where the brief flirtations with interculturalism by state, society but also Irish studies disavow race and racism in favour of a returning obsession with emigration, which enables the continued disavowal of the experiences of asylum seekers in Direct Provision.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum seekers, Ireland, and the return of the repressed." Abstract:"In 2014 residents in Direct Provision Centres for asylum seekers staged a series of protests. The protests, which coincided with the appointment of a new Minister for Justice who announced the Irish government's plans to reform the asylum system, voiced three clear demands. Firstly, the protestors demanded that all asylum centres be closed; secondly, they demanded that all residents be given the right to remain and work in Ireland; and thirdly, they demanded an end to all deportations. The government's response to these protests was to appoint a working group in October 2014, made up of representatives of migrant-support NGOs (but without any significant representation of asylum seekers themselves) while also announcing that it intends to reform rather than abolish the system. Against this background, this paper makes three interlinked theoretical propositions. Firstly, I propose that just as the Irish state and society managed to ignore workhouses, mental health asylums, mother and baby homes, Magdalene laundries and industrial schools, they also manage not to know of the plight of asylum seekers, precisely because the Direct Provision system isolates asylum applicants, makes them dependent on bed and board and a small residual income maintenance payment to cover personal requisites, and makes it difficult for them to organise on a national level. Managing not to know, or disavowing, entails the erasure of the Direct Provision system from Ireland's collective consciousness at a time when increasing emigration is returning to haunt Irish society after years of refusing to confront the pain of emigration. I argue that asylum seekers represent the return of Ireland's repressed that confronts Irish people, themselves e/migrants par excellence. Secondly, I propose that by taking action and representing themselves, the residents of Direct Provision Centres can no longer be theorised as Agamben's bare life, at the mercy of sovereign power, to whom everything is done and who are therefore not considered active agents in their own right. The third proposition responds to the theme of this special issue, that multiculturalism is in crisis, arguing in the conclusion that this crisis hardly applies to Ireland, where the brief flirtations with interculturalism by state, society but also Irish studies disavow race and racism in favour of a returning obsession with emigration, which enables the continued disavowal of the experiences of asylum seekers in Direct Provision.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum seekers, Ireland, and the return of the repressed." Abstract:"In 2014 residents in Direct Provision Centres for asylum seekers staged a series of protests. The protests, which coincided with the appointment of a new Minister for Justice who announced the Irish government's plans to reform the asylum system, voiced three clear demands. Firstly, the protestors demanded that all asylum centres be closed; secondly, they demanded that all residents be given the right to remain and work in Ireland; and thirdly, they demanded an end to all deportations. The government's response to these protests was to appoint a working group in October 2014, made up of representatives of migrant-support NGOs (but without any significant representation of asylum seekers themselves) while also announcing that it intends to reform rather than abolish the system. Against this background, this paper makes three interlinked theoretical propositions. Firstly, I propose that just as the Irish state and society managed to ignore workhouses, mental health asylums, mother and baby homes, Magdalene laundries and industrial schools, they also manage not to know of the plight of asylum seekers, precisely because the Direct Provision system isolates asylum applicants, makes them dependent on bed and board and a small residual income maintenance payment to cover personal requisites, and makes it difficult for them to organise on a national level. Managing not to know, or disavowing, entails the erasure of the Direct Provision system from Ireland's collective consciousness at a time when increasing emigration is returning to haunt Irish society after years of refusing to confront the pain of emigration. I argue that asylum seekers represent the return of Ireland's repressed that confronts Irish people, themselves e/migrants par excellence. Secondly, I propose that by taking action and representing themselves, the residents of Direct Provision Centres can no longer be theorised as Agamben's bare life, at the mercy of sovereign power, to whom everything is done and who are therefore not considered active agents in their own right. The third proposition responds to the theme of this special issue, that multiculturalism is in crisis, arguing in the conclusion that this crisis hardly applies to Ireland, where the brief flirtations with interculturalism by state, society but also Irish studies disavow race and racism in favour of a returning obsession with emigration, which enables the continued disavowal of the experiences of asylum seekers in Direct Provision.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum seekers, Ireland, and the return of the repressed." Abstract:"In 2014 residents in Direct Provision Centres for asylum seekers staged a series of protests. The protests, which coincided with the appointment of a new Minister for Justice who announced the Irish government's plans to reform the asylum system, voiced three clear demands. Firstly, the protestors demanded that all asylum centres be closed; secondly, they demanded that all residents be given the right to remain and work in Ireland; and thirdly, they demanded an end to all deportations. The government's response to these protests was to appoint a working group in October 2014, made up of representatives of migrant-support NGOs (but without any significant representation of asylum seekers themselves) while also announcing that it intends to reform rather than abolish the system. Against this background, this paper makes three interlinked theoretical propositions. Firstly, I propose that just as the Irish state and society managed to ignore workhouses, mental health asylums, mother and baby homes, Magdalene laundries and industrial schools, they also manage not to know of the plight of asylum seekers, precisely because the Direct Provision system isolates asylum applicants, makes them dependent on bed and board and a small residual income maintenance payment to cover personal requisites, and makes it difficult for them to organise on a national level. Managing not to know, or disavowing, entails the erasure of the Direct Provision system from Ireland's collective consciousness at a time when increasing emigration is returning to haunt Irish society after years of refusing to confront the pain of emigration. I argue that asylum seekers represent the return of Ireland's repressed that confronts Irish people, themselves e/migrants par excellence. Secondly, I propose that by taking action and representing themselves, the residents of Direct Provision Centres can no longer be theorised as Agamben's bare life, at the mercy of sovereign power, to whom everything is done and who are therefore not considered active agents in their own right. The third proposition responds to the theme of this special issue, that multiculturalism is in crisis, arguing in the conclusion that this crisis hardly applies to Ireland, where the brief flirtations with interculturalism by state, society but also Irish studies disavow race and racism in favour of a returning obsession with emigration, which enables the continued disavowal of the experiences of asylum seekers in Direct Provision.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum seekers, Ireland, and the return of the repressed." Abstract:"In 2014 residents in Direct Provision Centres for asylum seekers staged a series of protests. The protests, which coincided with the appointment of a new Minister for Justice who announced the Irish government's plans to reform the asylum system, voiced three clear demands. Firstly, the protestors demanded that all asylum centres be closed; secondly, they demanded that all residents be given the right to remain and work in Ireland; and thirdly, they demanded an end to all deportations. The government's response to these protests was to appoint a working group in October 2014, made up of representatives of migrant-support NGOs (but without any significant representation of asylum seekers themselves) while also announcing that it intends to reform rather than abolish the system. Against this background, this paper makes three interlinked theoretical propositions. Firstly, I propose that just as the Irish state and society managed to ignore workhouses, mental health asylums, mother and baby homes, Magdalene laundries and industrial schools, they also manage not to know of the plight of asylum seekers, precisely because the Direct Provision system isolates asylum applicants, makes them dependent on bed and board and a small residual income maintenance payment to cover personal requisites, and makes it difficult for them to organise on a national level. Managing not to know, or disavowing, entails the erasure of the Direct Provision system from Ireland's collective consciousness at a time when increasing emigration is returning to haunt Irish society after years of refusing to confront the pain of emigration. I argue that asylum seekers represent the return of Ireland's repressed that confronts Irish people, themselves e/migrants par excellence. Secondly, I propose that by taking action and representing themselves, the residents of Direct Provision Centres can no longer be theorised as Agamben's bare life, at the mercy of sovereign power, to whom everything is done and who are therefore not considered active agents in their own right. The third proposition responds to the theme of this special issue, that multiculturalism is in crisis, arguing in the conclusion that this crisis hardly applies to Ireland, where the brief flirtations with interculturalism by state, society but also Irish studies disavow race and racism in favour of a returning obsession with emigration, which enables the continued disavowal of the experiences of asylum seekers in Direct Provision.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Asylum seekers, Ireland, and the return of the repressed." Abstract:"In 2014 residents in Direct Provision Centres for asylum seekers staged a series of protests. The protests, which coincided with the appointment of a new Minister for Justice who announced the Irish government's plans to reform the asylum system, voiced three clear demands. Firstly, the protestors demanded that all asylum centres be closed; secondly, they demanded that all residents be given the right to remain and work in Ireland; and thirdly, they demanded an end to all deportations. The government's response to these protests was to appoint a working group in October 2014, made up of representatives of migrant-support NGOs (but without any significant representation of asylum seekers themselves) while also announcing that it intends to reform rather than abolish the system. Against this background, this paper makes three interlinked theoretical propositions. Firstly, I propose that just as the Irish state and society managed to ignore workhouses, mental health asylums, mother and baby homes, Magdalene laundries and industrial schools, they also manage not to know of the plight of asylum seekers, precisely because the Direct Provision system isolates asylum applicants, makes them dependent on bed and board and a small residual income maintenance payment to cover personal requisites, and makes it difficult for them to organise on a national level. Managing not to know, or disavowing, entails the erasure of the Direct Provision system from Ireland's collective consciousness at a time when increasing emigration is returning to haunt Irish society after years of refusing to confront the pain of emigration. I argue that asylum seekers represent the return of Ireland's repressed that confronts Irish people, themselves e/migrants par excellence. Secondly, I propose that by taking action and representing themselves, the residents of Direct Provision Centres can no longer be theorised as Agamben's bare life, at the mercy of sovereign power, to whom everything is done and who are therefore not considered active agents in their own right. The third proposition responds to the theme of this special issue, that multiculturalism is in crisis, arguing in the conclusion that this crisis hardly applies to Ireland, where the brief flirtations with interculturalism by state, society but also Irish studies disavow race and racism in favour of a returning obsession with emigration, which enables the continued disavowal of the experiences of asylum seekers in Direct Provision.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14985

10.1080/09670882.2015.1113009

Asylum seekers, Ireland, and the return of the repressed

In 2014 residents in Direct Provision Centres for asylum seekers staged a series of protests. The protests, which coincided with the appointment of a new Minister for Justice who announced the Irish government's plans to reform the asylum system, voiced three clear demands. Firstly, the protestors demanded that all asylum centres be closed; secondly, they demanded that all residents be given the right to remain and work in Ireland; and thirdly, they demanded an end to all deportations. The government's response to these protests was to appoint a working group in October 2014, made up of representatives of migrant-support NGOs (but without any significant representation of asylum seekers themselves) while also announcing that it intends to reform rather than abolish the system. Against this background, this paper makes three interlinked theoretical propositions. Firstly, I propose that just as the Irish state and society managed to ignore workhouses, mental health asylums, mother and baby homes, Magdalene laundries and industrial schools, they also manage not to know of the plight of asylum seekers, precisely because the Direct Provision system isolates asylum applicants, makes them dependent on bed and board and a small residual income maintenance payment to cover personal requisites, and makes it difficult for them to organise on a national level. Managing not to know, or disavowing, entails the erasure of the Direct Provision system from Ireland's collective consciousness at a time when increasing emigration is returning to haunt Irish society after years of refusing to confront the pain of emigration. I argue that asylum seekers represent the return of Ireland's repressed that confronts Irish people, themselves e/migrants par excellence. Secondly, I propose that by taking action and representing themselves, the residents of Direct Provision Centres can no longer be theorised as Agamben's bare life, at the mercy of sovereign power, to whom everything is done and who are therefore not considered active agents in their own right. The third proposition responds to the theme of this special issue, that multiculturalism is in crisis, arguing in the conclusion that this crisis hardly applies to Ireland, where the brief flirtations with interculturalism by state, society but also Irish studies disavow race and racism in favour of a returning obsession with emigration, which enables the continued disavowal of the experiences of asylum seekers in Direct Provision.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The effects of climate change on the geography and timing of human mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility over different distances and time scales has long been associated with environmental change, and the idea of climate change is now affecting movement in new ways. In this paper, we discuss three cases from the South Pacific to explain the ways anticipated climate futures are changing mobility in the present. First, we examine village relocation in response to coastal erosion and inundation in Fiji, drawing on our study of the unfolding experience of Narikoso village in Kadavu Province. In contrast to this spatially constrained process of permanent relocation, we examine the spatially extended yet temporally constrained seasonal migrant worker programme that aims to support economic development in the Pacific Islands by providing temporary work visas in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, we examine the likely effects of proposed open labour markets as a means to promote climate change adaptation, through a study of the analogous example of Niuean migration to New Zealand which has resulted in both permanent migration and a slow circulation of people between both countries. Across these examples, we highlight emerging and potentially constructive ways in which climate change is altering the spatio-temporal patterns and rhythms of mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The effects of climate change on the geography and timing of human mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility over different distances and time scales has long been associated with environmental change, and the idea of climate change is now affecting movement in new ways. In this paper, we discuss three cases from the South Pacific to explain the ways anticipated climate futures are changing mobility in the present. First, we examine village relocation in response to coastal erosion and inundation in Fiji, drawing on our study of the unfolding experience of Narikoso village in Kadavu Province. In contrast to this spatially constrained process of permanent relocation, we examine the spatially extended yet temporally constrained seasonal migrant worker programme that aims to support economic development in the Pacific Islands by providing temporary work visas in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, we examine the likely effects of proposed open labour markets as a means to promote climate change adaptation, through a study of the analogous example of Niuean migration to New Zealand which has resulted in both permanent migration and a slow circulation of people between both countries. Across these examples, we highlight emerging and potentially constructive ways in which climate change is altering the spatio-temporal patterns and rhythms of mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The effects of climate change on the geography and timing of human mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility over different distances and time scales has long been associated with environmental change, and the idea of climate change is now affecting movement in new ways. In this paper, we discuss three cases from the South Pacific to explain the ways anticipated climate futures are changing mobility in the present. First, we examine village relocation in response to coastal erosion and inundation in Fiji, drawing on our study of the unfolding experience of Narikoso village in Kadavu Province. In contrast to this spatially constrained process of permanent relocation, we examine the spatially extended yet temporally constrained seasonal migrant worker programme that aims to support economic development in the Pacific Islands by providing temporary work visas in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, we examine the likely effects of proposed open labour markets as a means to promote climate change adaptation, through a study of the analogous example of Niuean migration to New Zealand which has resulted in both permanent migration and a slow circulation of people between both countries. Across these examples, we highlight emerging and potentially constructive ways in which climate change is altering the spatio-temporal patterns and rhythms of mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The effects of climate change on the geography and timing of human mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility over different distances and time scales has long been associated with environmental change, and the idea of climate change is now affecting movement in new ways. In this paper, we discuss three cases from the South Pacific to explain the ways anticipated climate futures are changing mobility in the present. First, we examine village relocation in response to coastal erosion and inundation in Fiji, drawing on our study of the unfolding experience of Narikoso village in Kadavu Province. In contrast to this spatially constrained process of permanent relocation, we examine the spatially extended yet temporally constrained seasonal migrant worker programme that aims to support economic development in the Pacific Islands by providing temporary work visas in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, we examine the likely effects of proposed open labour markets as a means to promote climate change adaptation, through a study of the analogous example of Niuean migration to New Zealand which has resulted in both permanent migration and a slow circulation of people between both countries. Across these examples, we highlight emerging and potentially constructive ways in which climate change is altering the spatio-temporal patterns and rhythms of mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The effects of climate change on the geography and timing of human mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility over different distances and time scales has long been associated with environmental change, and the idea of climate change is now affecting movement in new ways. In this paper, we discuss three cases from the South Pacific to explain the ways anticipated climate futures are changing mobility in the present. First, we examine village relocation in response to coastal erosion and inundation in Fiji, drawing on our study of the unfolding experience of Narikoso village in Kadavu Province. In contrast to this spatially constrained process of permanent relocation, we examine the spatially extended yet temporally constrained seasonal migrant worker programme that aims to support economic development in the Pacific Islands by providing temporary work visas in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, we examine the likely effects of proposed open labour markets as a means to promote climate change adaptation, through a study of the analogous example of Niuean migration to New Zealand which has resulted in both permanent migration and a slow circulation of people between both countries. Across these examples, we highlight emerging and potentially constructive ways in which climate change is altering the spatio-temporal patterns and rhythms of mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The effects of climate change on the geography and timing of human mobility." Abstract:"Human mobility over different distances and time scales has long been associated with environmental change, and the idea of climate change is now affecting movement in new ways. In this paper, we discuss three cases from the South Pacific to explain the ways anticipated climate futures are changing mobility in the present. First, we examine village relocation in response to coastal erosion and inundation in Fiji, drawing on our study of the unfolding experience of Narikoso village in Kadavu Province. In contrast to this spatially constrained process of permanent relocation, we examine the spatially extended yet temporally constrained seasonal migrant worker programme that aims to support economic development in the Pacific Islands by providing temporary work visas in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, we examine the likely effects of proposed open labour markets as a means to promote climate change adaptation, through a study of the analogous example of Niuean migration to New Zealand which has resulted in both permanent migration and a slow circulation of people between both countries. Across these examples, we highlight emerging and potentially constructive ways in which climate change is altering the spatio-temporal patterns and rhythms of mobility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10552

10.1007/s11111-018-0295-5

The effects of climate change on the geography and timing of human mobility

Human mobility over different distances and time scales has long been associated with environmental change, and the idea of climate change is now affecting movement in new ways. In this paper, we discuss three cases from the South Pacific to explain the ways anticipated climate futures are changing mobility in the present. First, we examine village relocation in response to coastal erosion and inundation in Fiji, drawing on our study of the unfolding experience of Narikoso village in Kadavu Province. In contrast to this spatially constrained process of permanent relocation, we examine the spatially extended yet temporally constrained seasonal migrant worker programme that aims to support economic development in the Pacific Islands by providing temporary work visas in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, we examine the likely effects of proposed open labour markets as a means to promote climate change adaptation, through a study of the analogous example of Niuean migration to New Zealand which has resulted in both permanent migration and a slow circulation of people between both countries. Across these examples, we highlight emerging and potentially constructive ways in which climate change is altering the spatio-temporal patterns and rhythms of mobility.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adult education, social inclusion and cultural diversity in regional communities." Abstract:"This article presents the outcomes of recent research into adult education programs and experiences in the Shire of Campaspe, a region in northern Victoria. Research data of people from diverse cultural backgrounds reveal how individuals can utilise adult education as a space to explore their own social and cultural isolation in a regional context. The research reveals patterns Of migration, internal population mobility, social isolation and cultural identity within the context of this one regional shire. The article discerns the roles that adult education providers play in creating specific kinds of space for people to discover new social networks while interacting with informal and formal structures and processes of adult learning. Adult education programs and practices can play an important role in providing space for the exploration of social, cultural and economic experiences. However, individual adult education organisations manage their spaces and programs in such a way that excludes some people from social and economic activity crucial to the development of individual and community social capital. Adult learning policies, programs and practices in regional communities need to address the holistic nature of adult learning for people from culturally diverse backgrounds in order to contribute to the development of sustaining social capital for individuals, families and communities in Australian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adult education, social inclusion and cultural diversity in regional communities." Abstract:"This article presents the outcomes of recent research into adult education programs and experiences in the Shire of Campaspe, a region in northern Victoria. Research data of people from diverse cultural backgrounds reveal how individuals can utilise adult education as a space to explore their own social and cultural isolation in a regional context. The research reveals patterns Of migration, internal population mobility, social isolation and cultural identity within the context of this one regional shire. The article discerns the roles that adult education providers play in creating specific kinds of space for people to discover new social networks while interacting with informal and formal structures and processes of adult learning. Adult education programs and practices can play an important role in providing space for the exploration of social, cultural and economic experiences. However, individual adult education organisations manage their spaces and programs in such a way that excludes some people from social and economic activity crucial to the development of individual and community social capital. Adult learning policies, programs and practices in regional communities need to address the holistic nature of adult learning for people from culturally diverse backgrounds in order to contribute to the development of sustaining social capital for individuals, families and communities in Australian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adult education, social inclusion and cultural diversity in regional communities." Abstract:"This article presents the outcomes of recent research into adult education programs and experiences in the Shire of Campaspe, a region in northern Victoria. Research data of people from diverse cultural backgrounds reveal how individuals can utilise adult education as a space to explore their own social and cultural isolation in a regional context. The research reveals patterns Of migration, internal population mobility, social isolation and cultural identity within the context of this one regional shire. The article discerns the roles that adult education providers play in creating specific kinds of space for people to discover new social networks while interacting with informal and formal structures and processes of adult learning. Adult education programs and practices can play an important role in providing space for the exploration of social, cultural and economic experiences. However, individual adult education organisations manage their spaces and programs in such a way that excludes some people from social and economic activity crucial to the development of individual and community social capital. Adult learning policies, programs and practices in regional communities need to address the holistic nature of adult learning for people from culturally diverse backgrounds in order to contribute to the development of sustaining social capital for individuals, families and communities in Australian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adult education, social inclusion and cultural diversity in regional communities." Abstract:"This article presents the outcomes of recent research into adult education programs and experiences in the Shire of Campaspe, a region in northern Victoria. Research data of people from diverse cultural backgrounds reveal how individuals can utilise adult education as a space to explore their own social and cultural isolation in a regional context. The research reveals patterns Of migration, internal population mobility, social isolation and cultural identity within the context of this one regional shire. The article discerns the roles that adult education providers play in creating specific kinds of space for people to discover new social networks while interacting with informal and formal structures and processes of adult learning. Adult education programs and practices can play an important role in providing space for the exploration of social, cultural and economic experiences. However, individual adult education organisations manage their spaces and programs in such a way that excludes some people from social and economic activity crucial to the development of individual and community social capital. Adult learning policies, programs and practices in regional communities need to address the holistic nature of adult learning for people from culturally diverse backgrounds in order to contribute to the development of sustaining social capital for individuals, families and communities in Australian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adult education, social inclusion and cultural diversity in regional communities." Abstract:"This article presents the outcomes of recent research into adult education programs and experiences in the Shire of Campaspe, a region in northern Victoria. Research data of people from diverse cultural backgrounds reveal how individuals can utilise adult education as a space to explore their own social and cultural isolation in a regional context. The research reveals patterns Of migration, internal population mobility, social isolation and cultural identity within the context of this one regional shire. The article discerns the roles that adult education providers play in creating specific kinds of space for people to discover new social networks while interacting with informal and formal structures and processes of adult learning. Adult education programs and practices can play an important role in providing space for the exploration of social, cultural and economic experiences. However, individual adult education organisations manage their spaces and programs in such a way that excludes some people from social and economic activity crucial to the development of individual and community social capital. Adult learning policies, programs and practices in regional communities need to address the holistic nature of adult learning for people from culturally diverse backgrounds in order to contribute to the development of sustaining social capital for individuals, families and communities in Australian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Adult education, social inclusion and cultural diversity in regional communities." Abstract:"This article presents the outcomes of recent research into adult education programs and experiences in the Shire of Campaspe, a region in northern Victoria. Research data of people from diverse cultural backgrounds reveal how individuals can utilise adult education as a space to explore their own social and cultural isolation in a regional context. The research reveals patterns Of migration, internal population mobility, social isolation and cultural identity within the context of this one regional shire. The article discerns the roles that adult education providers play in creating specific kinds of space for people to discover new social networks while interacting with informal and formal structures and processes of adult learning. Adult education programs and practices can play an important role in providing space for the exploration of social, cultural and economic experiences. However, individual adult education organisations manage their spaces and programs in such a way that excludes some people from social and economic activity crucial to the development of individual and community social capital. Adult learning policies, programs and practices in regional communities need to address the holistic nature of adult learning for people from culturally diverse backgrounds in order to contribute to the development of sustaining social capital for individuals, families and communities in Australian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04421

gen.2008.22949290

Adult education, social inclusion and cultural diversity in regional communities

This article presents the outcomes of recent research into adult education programs and experiences in the Shire of Campaspe, a region in northern Victoria. Research data of people from diverse cultural backgrounds reveal how individuals can utilise adult education as a space to explore their own social and cultural isolation in a regional context. The research reveals patterns Of migration, internal population mobility, social isolation and cultural identity within the context of this one regional shire. The article discerns the roles that adult education providers play in creating specific kinds of space for people to discover new social networks while interacting with informal and formal structures and processes of adult learning. Adult education programs and practices can play an important role in providing space for the exploration of social, cultural and economic experiences. However, individual adult education organisations manage their spaces and programs in such a way that excludes some people from social and economic activity crucial to the development of individual and community social capital. Adult learning policies, programs and practices in regional communities need to address the holistic nature of adult learning for people from culturally diverse backgrounds in order to contribute to the development of sustaining social capital for individuals, families and communities in Australian society.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing human mobility patterns of hiking activities through complex network theory." Abstract:"The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This geolocalized data represents the selection of hike activities according to subjective and objective factors such as personal goals, personal abilities, trail conditions or weather conditions. In our approach, human mobility patterns are analysed from trajectories which are generated by hikers. We propose the generation of the trail network identifying special points in the overlap of trajectories. Trail crossings and trailheads define our network and shape topological features. We analyse the trail network of Balearic Islands, as a case of study, using complex weighted network theory. The analysis is divided into the four seasons of the year to observe the impact of weather conditions on the network topology. The number of visited places does not decrease despite the large difference in the number of samples of the two seasons with larger and lower activity. It is in summer season where it is produced the most significant variation in the frequency and localization of activities from inland regions to coastal areas. Finally, we compare our model with other related studies where the network possesses a different purpose. One finding of our approach is the detection of regions with relevant importance where landscape interventions can be applied in function of the communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing human mobility patterns of hiking activities through complex network theory." Abstract:"The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This geolocalized data represents the selection of hike activities according to subjective and objective factors such as personal goals, personal abilities, trail conditions or weather conditions. In our approach, human mobility patterns are analysed from trajectories which are generated by hikers. We propose the generation of the trail network identifying special points in the overlap of trajectories. Trail crossings and trailheads define our network and shape topological features. We analyse the trail network of Balearic Islands, as a case of study, using complex weighted network theory. The analysis is divided into the four seasons of the year to observe the impact of weather conditions on the network topology. The number of visited places does not decrease despite the large difference in the number of samples of the two seasons with larger and lower activity. It is in summer season where it is produced the most significant variation in the frequency and localization of activities from inland regions to coastal areas. Finally, we compare our model with other related studies where the network possesses a different purpose. One finding of our approach is the detection of regions with relevant importance where landscape interventions can be applied in function of the communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing human mobility patterns of hiking activities through complex network theory." Abstract:"The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This geolocalized data represents the selection of hike activities according to subjective and objective factors such as personal goals, personal abilities, trail conditions or weather conditions. In our approach, human mobility patterns are analysed from trajectories which are generated by hikers. We propose the generation of the trail network identifying special points in the overlap of trajectories. Trail crossings and trailheads define our network and shape topological features. We analyse the trail network of Balearic Islands, as a case of study, using complex weighted network theory. The analysis is divided into the four seasons of the year to observe the impact of weather conditions on the network topology. The number of visited places does not decrease despite the large difference in the number of samples of the two seasons with larger and lower activity. It is in summer season where it is produced the most significant variation in the frequency and localization of activities from inland regions to coastal areas. Finally, we compare our model with other related studies where the network possesses a different purpose. One finding of our approach is the detection of regions with relevant importance where landscape interventions can be applied in function of the communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing human mobility patterns of hiking activities through complex network theory." Abstract:"The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This geolocalized data represents the selection of hike activities according to subjective and objective factors such as personal goals, personal abilities, trail conditions or weather conditions. In our approach, human mobility patterns are analysed from trajectories which are generated by hikers. We propose the generation of the trail network identifying special points in the overlap of trajectories. Trail crossings and trailheads define our network and shape topological features. We analyse the trail network of Balearic Islands, as a case of study, using complex weighted network theory. The analysis is divided into the four seasons of the year to observe the impact of weather conditions on the network topology. The number of visited places does not decrease despite the large difference in the number of samples of the two seasons with larger and lower activity. It is in summer season where it is produced the most significant variation in the frequency and localization of activities from inland regions to coastal areas. Finally, we compare our model with other related studies where the network possesses a different purpose. One finding of our approach is the detection of regions with relevant importance where landscape interventions can be applied in function of the communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing human mobility patterns of hiking activities through complex network theory." Abstract:"The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This geolocalized data represents the selection of hike activities according to subjective and objective factors such as personal goals, personal abilities, trail conditions or weather conditions. In our approach, human mobility patterns are analysed from trajectories which are generated by hikers. We propose the generation of the trail network identifying special points in the overlap of trajectories. Trail crossings and trailheads define our network and shape topological features. We analyse the trail network of Balearic Islands, as a case of study, using complex weighted network theory. The analysis is divided into the four seasons of the year to observe the impact of weather conditions on the network topology. The number of visited places does not decrease despite the large difference in the number of samples of the two seasons with larger and lower activity. It is in summer season where it is produced the most significant variation in the frequency and localization of activities from inland regions to coastal areas. Finally, we compare our model with other related studies where the network possesses a different purpose. One finding of our approach is the detection of regions with relevant importance where landscape interventions can be applied in function of the communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing human mobility patterns of hiking activities through complex network theory." Abstract:"The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This geolocalized data represents the selection of hike activities according to subjective and objective factors such as personal goals, personal abilities, trail conditions or weather conditions. In our approach, human mobility patterns are analysed from trajectories which are generated by hikers. We propose the generation of the trail network identifying special points in the overlap of trajectories. Trail crossings and trailheads define our network and shape topological features. We analyse the trail network of Balearic Islands, as a case of study, using complex weighted network theory. The analysis is divided into the four seasons of the year to observe the impact of weather conditions on the network topology. The number of visited places does not decrease despite the large difference in the number of samples of the two seasons with larger and lower activity. It is in summer season where it is produced the most significant variation in the frequency and localization of activities from inland regions to coastal areas. Finally, we compare our model with other related studies where the network possesses a different purpose. One finding of our approach is the detection of regions with relevant importance where landscape interventions can be applied in function of the communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07044

10.1371/journal.pone.0177712

Analysing human mobility patterns of hiking activities through complex network theory

The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This geolocalized data represents the selection of hike activities according to subjective and objective factors such as personal goals, personal abilities, trail conditions or weather conditions. In our approach, human mobility patterns are analysed from trajectories which are generated by hikers. We propose the generation of the trail network identifying special points in the overlap of trajectories. Trail crossings and trailheads define our network and shape topological features. We analyse the trail network of Balearic Islands, as a case of study, using complex weighted network theory. The analysis is divided into the four seasons of the year to observe the impact of weather conditions on the network topology. The number of visited places does not decrease despite the large difference in the number of samples of the two seasons with larger and lower activity. It is in summer season where it is produced the most significant variation in the frequency and localization of activities from inland regions to coastal areas. Finally, we compare our model with other related studies where the network possesses a different purpose. One finding of our approach is the detection of regions with relevant importance where landscape interventions can be applied in function of the communities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A comprehensive method for the robustness assessment of high-speed rail network with operation data: A case in China." Abstract:"High-speed rail (HSR) has become a critical infrastructure and even has formed a network in some countries, which plays an increasingly significant part in the modern transport system and exerts increasingly obvious impacts on regional economic activity and human mobility. Although its interruption may cause serious consequences, researching its robustness doesn't attract attention until recent years. Based on previous researches on the issue, this paper proposes a comprehensive method to assess the robustness of high-speed rail network (HSRN) by combining the network function features with network topology features and modeling HSRN as a two-layer network based on the high-speed trains running in the network, in which the travel time and passenger flow are taken into account. Finally, taking China's HSRN (CHSRN) as a case study, this paper investigates the failure effects of HSR stations and high-speed trains on the robustness of CHSRN, especially the space-time failure effects of high-speed trains at three typical HSR stations. Results reveal that the failure effects of trains at the selected stations on the performance of CHSRN are limited, and the failure effects of trains at three typical stations on the performance are different as the different failure time, which is beneficial to prioritize the decisions on maintenance resource allocation and prepare emergency response plans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A comprehensive method for the robustness assessment of high-speed rail network with operation data: A case in China." Abstract:"High-speed rail (HSR) has become a critical infrastructure and even has formed a network in some countries, which plays an increasingly significant part in the modern transport system and exerts increasingly obvious impacts on regional economic activity and human mobility. Although its interruption may cause serious consequences, researching its robustness doesn't attract attention until recent years. Based on previous researches on the issue, this paper proposes a comprehensive method to assess the robustness of high-speed rail network (HSRN) by combining the network function features with network topology features and modeling HSRN as a two-layer network based on the high-speed trains running in the network, in which the travel time and passenger flow are taken into account. Finally, taking China's HSRN (CHSRN) as a case study, this paper investigates the failure effects of HSR stations and high-speed trains on the robustness of CHSRN, especially the space-time failure effects of high-speed trains at three typical HSR stations. Results reveal that the failure effects of trains at the selected stations on the performance of CHSRN are limited, and the failure effects of trains at three typical stations on the performance are different as the different failure time, which is beneficial to prioritize the decisions on maintenance resource allocation and prepare emergency response plans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A comprehensive method for the robustness assessment of high-speed rail network with operation data: A case in China." Abstract:"High-speed rail (HSR) has become a critical infrastructure and even has formed a network in some countries, which plays an increasingly significant part in the modern transport system and exerts increasingly obvious impacts on regional economic activity and human mobility. Although its interruption may cause serious consequences, researching its robustness doesn't attract attention until recent years. Based on previous researches on the issue, this paper proposes a comprehensive method to assess the robustness of high-speed rail network (HSRN) by combining the network function features with network topology features and modeling HSRN as a two-layer network based on the high-speed trains running in the network, in which the travel time and passenger flow are taken into account. Finally, taking China's HSRN (CHSRN) as a case study, this paper investigates the failure effects of HSR stations and high-speed trains on the robustness of CHSRN, especially the space-time failure effects of high-speed trains at three typical HSR stations. Results reveal that the failure effects of trains at the selected stations on the performance of CHSRN are limited, and the failure effects of trains at three typical stations on the performance are different as the different failure time, which is beneficial to prioritize the decisions on maintenance resource allocation and prepare emergency response plans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A comprehensive method for the robustness assessment of high-speed rail network with operation data: A case in China." Abstract:"High-speed rail (HSR) has become a critical infrastructure and even has formed a network in some countries, which plays an increasingly significant part in the modern transport system and exerts increasingly obvious impacts on regional economic activity and human mobility. Although its interruption may cause serious consequences, researching its robustness doesn't attract attention until recent years. Based on previous researches on the issue, this paper proposes a comprehensive method to assess the robustness of high-speed rail network (HSRN) by combining the network function features with network topology features and modeling HSRN as a two-layer network based on the high-speed trains running in the network, in which the travel time and passenger flow are taken into account. Finally, taking China's HSRN (CHSRN) as a case study, this paper investigates the failure effects of HSR stations and high-speed trains on the robustness of CHSRN, especially the space-time failure effects of high-speed trains at three typical HSR stations. Results reveal that the failure effects of trains at the selected stations on the performance of CHSRN are limited, and the failure effects of trains at three typical stations on the performance are different as the different failure time, which is beneficial to prioritize the decisions on maintenance resource allocation and prepare emergency response plans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A comprehensive method for the robustness assessment of high-speed rail network with operation data: A case in China." Abstract:"High-speed rail (HSR) has become a critical infrastructure and even has formed a network in some countries, which plays an increasingly significant part in the modern transport system and exerts increasingly obvious impacts on regional economic activity and human mobility. Although its interruption may cause serious consequences, researching its robustness doesn't attract attention until recent years. Based on previous researches on the issue, this paper proposes a comprehensive method to assess the robustness of high-speed rail network (HSRN) by combining the network function features with network topology features and modeling HSRN as a two-layer network based on the high-speed trains running in the network, in which the travel time and passenger flow are taken into account. Finally, taking China's HSRN (CHSRN) as a case study, this paper investigates the failure effects of HSR stations and high-speed trains on the robustness of CHSRN, especially the space-time failure effects of high-speed trains at three typical HSR stations. Results reveal that the failure effects of trains at the selected stations on the performance of CHSRN are limited, and the failure effects of trains at three typical stations on the performance are different as the different failure time, which is beneficial to prioritize the decisions on maintenance resource allocation and prepare emergency response plans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A comprehensive method for the robustness assessment of high-speed rail network with operation data: A case in China." Abstract:"High-speed rail (HSR) has become a critical infrastructure and even has formed a network in some countries, which plays an increasingly significant part in the modern transport system and exerts increasingly obvious impacts on regional economic activity and human mobility. Although its interruption may cause serious consequences, researching its robustness doesn't attract attention until recent years. Based on previous researches on the issue, this paper proposes a comprehensive method to assess the robustness of high-speed rail network (HSRN) by combining the network function features with network topology features and modeling HSRN as a two-layer network based on the high-speed trains running in the network, in which the travel time and passenger flow are taken into account. Finally, taking China's HSRN (CHSRN) as a case study, this paper investigates the failure effects of HSR stations and high-speed trains on the robustness of CHSRN, especially the space-time failure effects of high-speed trains at three typical HSR stations. Results reveal that the failure effects of trains at the selected stations on the performance of CHSRN are limited, and the failure effects of trains at three typical stations on the performance are different as the different failure time, which is beneficial to prioritize the decisions on maintenance resource allocation and prepare emergency response plans.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16996

10.1016/j.tra.2019.12.019

A comprehensive method for the robustness assessment of high-speed rail network with operation data: A case in China

High-speed rail (HSR) has become a critical infrastructure and even has formed a network in some countries, which plays an increasingly significant part in the modern transport system and exerts increasingly obvious impacts on regional economic activity and human mobility. Although its interruption may cause serious consequences, researching its robustness doesn't attract attention until recent years. Based on previous researches on the issue, this paper proposes a comprehensive method to assess the robustness of high-speed rail network (HSRN) by combining the network function features with network topology features and modeling HSRN as a two-layer network based on the high-speed trains running in the network, in which the travel time and passenger flow are taken into account. Finally, taking China's HSRN (CHSRN) as a case study, this paper investigates the failure effects of HSR stations and high-speed trains on the robustness of CHSRN, especially the space-time failure effects of high-speed trains at three typical HSR stations. Results reveal that the failure effects of trains at the selected stations on the performance of CHSRN are limited, and the failure effects of trains at three typical stations on the performance are different as the different failure time, which is beneficial to prioritize the decisions on maintenance resource allocation and prepare emergency response plans.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How am I going to work? Barriers to employment for immigrant Latinos and Latinas living with HIV in Toronto." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: For individuals with HIV positive status, multiple barriers exist to accessing and re-entering employment. Studies on employment for people living with HIV lack a detailed consideration of race and ethnicity. This is the first article that focuses on barriers to employment for the HIV positive Latino community in the Canadian context. OBJECTIVE: To document the barriers that a sample of HIV positive Latinos and Latinas encounter in finding and maintaining employment in Toronto. METHODS: A non-probability sample of immigrant and refugee Latino men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Toronto participated in in-depth interviews concerning their experiences in the labor market, emphasizing the barriers that they have faced in access to employment. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and later analysed with NVivo 9. RESULTS: Two sets of barriers emerged from the analysis: structural barriers that immigrants encounter in access to employment, such as language difficulties, lack of Canadian work experience and anti-immigrant feelings and barriers to employment for HIV positive individuals, principally HIV related stigma and health related issues. CONCLUSIONS: Due to their intersectional identities as immigrants/refugees and HIV positive individuals, participants face compounded barriers to employment: Language difficulties, lack of migrant status and Canadian work experience, anti-immigrant sentiments in the labor market, ageism, HIV related stigma and side effects of medications among other barriers related with an HIV positive condition. Such barriers locate participants in a marginalized position in Canadian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How am I going to work? Barriers to employment for immigrant Latinos and Latinas living with HIV in Toronto." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: For individuals with HIV positive status, multiple barriers exist to accessing and re-entering employment. Studies on employment for people living with HIV lack a detailed consideration of race and ethnicity. This is the first article that focuses on barriers to employment for the HIV positive Latino community in the Canadian context. OBJECTIVE: To document the barriers that a sample of HIV positive Latinos and Latinas encounter in finding and maintaining employment in Toronto. METHODS: A non-probability sample of immigrant and refugee Latino men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Toronto participated in in-depth interviews concerning their experiences in the labor market, emphasizing the barriers that they have faced in access to employment. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and later analysed with NVivo 9. RESULTS: Two sets of barriers emerged from the analysis: structural barriers that immigrants encounter in access to employment, such as language difficulties, lack of Canadian work experience and anti-immigrant feelings and barriers to employment for HIV positive individuals, principally HIV related stigma and health related issues. CONCLUSIONS: Due to their intersectional identities as immigrants/refugees and HIV positive individuals, participants face compounded barriers to employment: Language difficulties, lack of migrant status and Canadian work experience, anti-immigrant sentiments in the labor market, ageism, HIV related stigma and side effects of medications among other barriers related with an HIV positive condition. Such barriers locate participants in a marginalized position in Canadian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How am I going to work? Barriers to employment for immigrant Latinos and Latinas living with HIV in Toronto." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: For individuals with HIV positive status, multiple barriers exist to accessing and re-entering employment. Studies on employment for people living with HIV lack a detailed consideration of race and ethnicity. This is the first article that focuses on barriers to employment for the HIV positive Latino community in the Canadian context. OBJECTIVE: To document the barriers that a sample of HIV positive Latinos and Latinas encounter in finding and maintaining employment in Toronto. METHODS: A non-probability sample of immigrant and refugee Latino men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Toronto participated in in-depth interviews concerning their experiences in the labor market, emphasizing the barriers that they have faced in access to employment. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and later analysed with NVivo 9. RESULTS: Two sets of barriers emerged from the analysis: structural barriers that immigrants encounter in access to employment, such as language difficulties, lack of Canadian work experience and anti-immigrant feelings and barriers to employment for HIV positive individuals, principally HIV related stigma and health related issues. CONCLUSIONS: Due to their intersectional identities as immigrants/refugees and HIV positive individuals, participants face compounded barriers to employment: Language difficulties, lack of migrant status and Canadian work experience, anti-immigrant sentiments in the labor market, ageism, HIV related stigma and side effects of medications among other barriers related with an HIV positive condition. Such barriers locate participants in a marginalized position in Canadian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How am I going to work? Barriers to employment for immigrant Latinos and Latinas living with HIV in Toronto." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: For individuals with HIV positive status, multiple barriers exist to accessing and re-entering employment. Studies on employment for people living with HIV lack a detailed consideration of race and ethnicity. This is the first article that focuses on barriers to employment for the HIV positive Latino community in the Canadian context. OBJECTIVE: To document the barriers that a sample of HIV positive Latinos and Latinas encounter in finding and maintaining employment in Toronto. METHODS: A non-probability sample of immigrant and refugee Latino men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Toronto participated in in-depth interviews concerning their experiences in the labor market, emphasizing the barriers that they have faced in access to employment. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and later analysed with NVivo 9. RESULTS: Two sets of barriers emerged from the analysis: structural barriers that immigrants encounter in access to employment, such as language difficulties, lack of Canadian work experience and anti-immigrant feelings and barriers to employment for HIV positive individuals, principally HIV related stigma and health related issues. CONCLUSIONS: Due to their intersectional identities as immigrants/refugees and HIV positive individuals, participants face compounded barriers to employment: Language difficulties, lack of migrant status and Canadian work experience, anti-immigrant sentiments in the labor market, ageism, HIV related stigma and side effects of medications among other barriers related with an HIV positive condition. Such barriers locate participants in a marginalized position in Canadian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How am I going to work? Barriers to employment for immigrant Latinos and Latinas living with HIV in Toronto." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: For individuals with HIV positive status, multiple barriers exist to accessing and re-entering employment. Studies on employment for people living with HIV lack a detailed consideration of race and ethnicity. This is the first article that focuses on barriers to employment for the HIV positive Latino community in the Canadian context. OBJECTIVE: To document the barriers that a sample of HIV positive Latinos and Latinas encounter in finding and maintaining employment in Toronto. METHODS: A non-probability sample of immigrant and refugee Latino men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Toronto participated in in-depth interviews concerning their experiences in the labor market, emphasizing the barriers that they have faced in access to employment. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and later analysed with NVivo 9. RESULTS: Two sets of barriers emerged from the analysis: structural barriers that immigrants encounter in access to employment, such as language difficulties, lack of Canadian work experience and anti-immigrant feelings and barriers to employment for HIV positive individuals, principally HIV related stigma and health related issues. CONCLUSIONS: Due to their intersectional identities as immigrants/refugees and HIV positive individuals, participants face compounded barriers to employment: Language difficulties, lack of migrant status and Canadian work experience, anti-immigrant sentiments in the labor market, ageism, HIV related stigma and side effects of medications among other barriers related with an HIV positive condition. Such barriers locate participants in a marginalized position in Canadian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How am I going to work? Barriers to employment for immigrant Latinos and Latinas living with HIV in Toronto." Abstract:"BACKGROUND: For individuals with HIV positive status, multiple barriers exist to accessing and re-entering employment. Studies on employment for people living with HIV lack a detailed consideration of race and ethnicity. This is the first article that focuses on barriers to employment for the HIV positive Latino community in the Canadian context. OBJECTIVE: To document the barriers that a sample of HIV positive Latinos and Latinas encounter in finding and maintaining employment in Toronto. METHODS: A non-probability sample of immigrant and refugee Latino men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Toronto participated in in-depth interviews concerning their experiences in the labor market, emphasizing the barriers that they have faced in access to employment. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and later analysed with NVivo 9. RESULTS: Two sets of barriers emerged from the analysis: structural barriers that immigrants encounter in access to employment, such as language difficulties, lack of Canadian work experience and anti-immigrant feelings and barriers to employment for HIV positive individuals, principally HIV related stigma and health related issues. CONCLUSIONS: Due to their intersectional identities as immigrants/refugees and HIV positive individuals, participants face compounded barriers to employment: Language difficulties, lack of migrant status and Canadian work experience, anti-immigrant sentiments in the labor market, ageism, HIV related stigma and side effects of medications among other barriers related with an HIV positive condition. Such barriers locate participants in a marginalized position in Canadian society.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15319

10.3233/WOR-141978

How am I going to work? Barriers to employment for immigrant Latinos and Latinas living with HIV in Toronto

BACKGROUND: For individuals with HIV positive status, multiple barriers exist to accessing and re-entering employment. Studies on employment for people living with HIV lack a detailed consideration of race and ethnicity. This is the first article that focuses on barriers to employment for the HIV positive Latino community in the Canadian context. OBJECTIVE: To document the barriers that a sample of HIV positive Latinos and Latinas encounter in finding and maintaining employment in Toronto. METHODS: A non-probability sample of immigrant and refugee Latino men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Toronto participated in in-depth interviews concerning their experiences in the labor market, emphasizing the barriers that they have faced in access to employment. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and later analysed with NVivo 9. RESULTS: Two sets of barriers emerged from the analysis: structural barriers that immigrants encounter in access to employment, such as language difficulties, lack of Canadian work experience and anti-immigrant feelings and barriers to employment for HIV positive individuals, principally HIV related stigma and health related issues. CONCLUSIONS: Due to their intersectional identities as immigrants/refugees and HIV positive individuals, participants face compounded barriers to employment: Language difficulties, lack of migrant status and Canadian work experience, anti-immigrant sentiments in the labor market, ageism, HIV related stigma and side effects of medications among other barriers related with an HIV positive condition. Such barriers locate participants in a marginalized position in Canadian society.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Multilevel Determinants of Integrated Service Delivery for Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Humanitarian Settings." Abstract:"Inter-agency guidelines recommend that survivors of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings receive multisectoral services consistent with a survivor-centered approach. Providing integrated services across sectors is challenging, and aspirations often fall short in practice. In this study, we explore factors that influence the implementation of a multisectoral, integrated intervention intended to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania. We analyzed data from a desk review of donor, legal, and policy documents; a gender-based violence services mapping conducted through 15 interviews and 6 focus group discussions; and a qualitative process evaluation with 29 stakeholders involved in the implementation of the integrated psychosocial program. We identified the challenges of implementing a multisectoral, integrated intervention for refugee survivors of intimate partner violence at the structural, inter-institutional, intra-institutional, and in social and interpersonal levels. Key determinants of successful implementation included the legal context, financing, inter-agency coordination, engagement and ownership, and the ability to manage competing priorities. Implementing a multisectoral, integrated response for survivors of intimate partner violence is complex and influenced by interrelated factors from policy and financing to institutional and stakeholder engagement. Further investment in identifying strategies to overcome the existing challenges of implementing multisectoral approaches that align with global guidelines is needed to effectively address the burden of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Multilevel Determinants of Integrated Service Delivery for Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Humanitarian Settings." Abstract:"Inter-agency guidelines recommend that survivors of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings receive multisectoral services consistent with a survivor-centered approach. Providing integrated services across sectors is challenging, and aspirations often fall short in practice. In this study, we explore factors that influence the implementation of a multisectoral, integrated intervention intended to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania. We analyzed data from a desk review of donor, legal, and policy documents; a gender-based violence services mapping conducted through 15 interviews and 6 focus group discussions; and a qualitative process evaluation with 29 stakeholders involved in the implementation of the integrated psychosocial program. We identified the challenges of implementing a multisectoral, integrated intervention for refugee survivors of intimate partner violence at the structural, inter-institutional, intra-institutional, and in social and interpersonal levels. Key determinants of successful implementation included the legal context, financing, inter-agency coordination, engagement and ownership, and the ability to manage competing priorities. Implementing a multisectoral, integrated response for survivors of intimate partner violence is complex and influenced by interrelated factors from policy and financing to institutional and stakeholder engagement. Further investment in identifying strategies to overcome the existing challenges of implementing multisectoral approaches that align with global guidelines is needed to effectively address the burden of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Multilevel Determinants of Integrated Service Delivery for Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Humanitarian Settings." Abstract:"Inter-agency guidelines recommend that survivors of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings receive multisectoral services consistent with a survivor-centered approach. Providing integrated services across sectors is challenging, and aspirations often fall short in practice. In this study, we explore factors that influence the implementation of a multisectoral, integrated intervention intended to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania. We analyzed data from a desk review of donor, legal, and policy documents; a gender-based violence services mapping conducted through 15 interviews and 6 focus group discussions; and a qualitative process evaluation with 29 stakeholders involved in the implementation of the integrated psychosocial program. We identified the challenges of implementing a multisectoral, integrated intervention for refugee survivors of intimate partner violence at the structural, inter-institutional, intra-institutional, and in social and interpersonal levels. Key determinants of successful implementation included the legal context, financing, inter-agency coordination, engagement and ownership, and the ability to manage competing priorities. Implementing a multisectoral, integrated response for survivors of intimate partner violence is complex and influenced by interrelated factors from policy and financing to institutional and stakeholder engagement. Further investment in identifying strategies to overcome the existing challenges of implementing multisectoral approaches that align with global guidelines is needed to effectively address the burden of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Multilevel Determinants of Integrated Service Delivery for Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Humanitarian Settings." Abstract:"Inter-agency guidelines recommend that survivors of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings receive multisectoral services consistent with a survivor-centered approach. Providing integrated services across sectors is challenging, and aspirations often fall short in practice. In this study, we explore factors that influence the implementation of a multisectoral, integrated intervention intended to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania. We analyzed data from a desk review of donor, legal, and policy documents; a gender-based violence services mapping conducted through 15 interviews and 6 focus group discussions; and a qualitative process evaluation with 29 stakeholders involved in the implementation of the integrated psychosocial program. We identified the challenges of implementing a multisectoral, integrated intervention for refugee survivors of intimate partner violence at the structural, inter-institutional, intra-institutional, and in social and interpersonal levels. Key determinants of successful implementation included the legal context, financing, inter-agency coordination, engagement and ownership, and the ability to manage competing priorities. Implementing a multisectoral, integrated response for survivors of intimate partner violence is complex and influenced by interrelated factors from policy and financing to institutional and stakeholder engagement. Further investment in identifying strategies to overcome the existing challenges of implementing multisectoral approaches that align with global guidelines is needed to effectively address the burden of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Multilevel Determinants of Integrated Service Delivery for Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Humanitarian Settings." Abstract:"Inter-agency guidelines recommend that survivors of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings receive multisectoral services consistent with a survivor-centered approach. Providing integrated services across sectors is challenging, and aspirations often fall short in practice. In this study, we explore factors that influence the implementation of a multisectoral, integrated intervention intended to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania. We analyzed data from a desk review of donor, legal, and policy documents; a gender-based violence services mapping conducted through 15 interviews and 6 focus group discussions; and a qualitative process evaluation with 29 stakeholders involved in the implementation of the integrated psychosocial program. We identified the challenges of implementing a multisectoral, integrated intervention for refugee survivors of intimate partner violence at the structural, inter-institutional, intra-institutional, and in social and interpersonal levels. Key determinants of successful implementation included the legal context, financing, inter-agency coordination, engagement and ownership, and the ability to manage competing priorities. Implementing a multisectoral, integrated response for survivors of intimate partner violence is complex and influenced by interrelated factors from policy and financing to institutional and stakeholder engagement. Further investment in identifying strategies to overcome the existing challenges of implementing multisectoral approaches that align with global guidelines is needed to effectively address the burden of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Multilevel Determinants of Integrated Service Delivery for Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Humanitarian Settings." Abstract:"Inter-agency guidelines recommend that survivors of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings receive multisectoral services consistent with a survivor-centered approach. Providing integrated services across sectors is challenging, and aspirations often fall short in practice. In this study, we explore factors that influence the implementation of a multisectoral, integrated intervention intended to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania. We analyzed data from a desk review of donor, legal, and policy documents; a gender-based violence services mapping conducted through 15 interviews and 6 focus group discussions; and a qualitative process evaluation with 29 stakeholders involved in the implementation of the integrated psychosocial program. We identified the challenges of implementing a multisectoral, integrated intervention for refugee survivors of intimate partner violence at the structural, inter-institutional, intra-institutional, and in social and interpersonal levels. Key determinants of successful implementation included the legal context, financing, inter-agency coordination, engagement and ownership, and the ability to manage competing priorities. Implementing a multisectoral, integrated response for survivors of intimate partner violence is complex and influenced by interrelated factors from policy and financing to institutional and stakeholder engagement. Further investment in identifying strategies to overcome the existing challenges of implementing multisectoral approaches that align with global guidelines is needed to effectively address the burden of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09528

10.3390/ijerph182312484

Multilevel Determinants of Integrated Service Delivery for Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Humanitarian Settings

Inter-agency guidelines recommend that survivors of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings receive multisectoral services consistent with a survivor-centered approach. Providing integrated services across sectors is challenging, and aspirations often fall short in practice. In this study, we explore factors that influence the implementation of a multisectoral, integrated intervention intended to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania. We analyzed data from a desk review of donor, legal, and policy documents; a gender-based violence services mapping conducted through 15 interviews and 6 focus group discussions; and a qualitative process evaluation with 29 stakeholders involved in the implementation of the integrated psychosocial program. We identified the challenges of implementing a multisectoral, integrated intervention for refugee survivors of intimate partner violence at the structural, inter-institutional, intra-institutional, and in social and interpersonal levels. Key determinants of successful implementation included the legal context, financing, inter-agency coordination, engagement and ownership, and the ability to manage competing priorities. Implementing a multisectoral, integrated response for survivors of intimate partner violence is complex and influenced by interrelated factors from policy and financing to institutional and stakeholder engagement. Further investment in identifying strategies to overcome the existing challenges of implementing multisectoral approaches that align with global guidelines is needed to effectively address the burden of intimate partner violence in humanitarian settings.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employers could use us, but they don't: voices from blue-collar workplaces in a northern periphery." Abstract:"This article analyses labour market experiences of migrants of non-Nordic origin who have settled in the Faroe Islands, a small North Atlantic archipelago with a population of about 51,000 people. By examining the experiences of educated migrant workers who are employed in three different blue-collar workplaces: a cleaning company and two fish-processing plants, evidence is drawn from a cross-disciplinary study on language and migration in the Faroe Islands. This study explores the experiences of migrants in acquiring, using and becoming new speakers of Faroese and the challenges they face regarding labour market access and participation. In this article, framed within an ethnography of language policy, we highlight the institutional language policies which may be shaping migrants' experiences, and how migrants enact their own language policy decisions and practices on the ground. We focus in particular on internal communication and language management in the three blue-collar worksites, comprising views and voices of both employers and employees, on the language policies and practices observed in these workplaces, and on workers' views on language learning opportunities in blue-collar workplaces. Added to this, attention is drawn to implications of limited language learning opportunities in blue-collar jobs (which become the main barrier to accessing skilled jobs), to underutilisation of professional skills, and to long term implications of present macro- and micro-level language policies and practices affecting lived realities of workers of migrant origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employers could use us, but they don't: voices from blue-collar workplaces in a northern periphery." Abstract:"This article analyses labour market experiences of migrants of non-Nordic origin who have settled in the Faroe Islands, a small North Atlantic archipelago with a population of about 51,000 people. By examining the experiences of educated migrant workers who are employed in three different blue-collar workplaces: a cleaning company and two fish-processing plants, evidence is drawn from a cross-disciplinary study on language and migration in the Faroe Islands. This study explores the experiences of migrants in acquiring, using and becoming new speakers of Faroese and the challenges they face regarding labour market access and participation. In this article, framed within an ethnography of language policy, we highlight the institutional language policies which may be shaping migrants' experiences, and how migrants enact their own language policy decisions and practices on the ground. We focus in particular on internal communication and language management in the three blue-collar worksites, comprising views and voices of both employers and employees, on the language policies and practices observed in these workplaces, and on workers' views on language learning opportunities in blue-collar workplaces. Added to this, attention is drawn to implications of limited language learning opportunities in blue-collar jobs (which become the main barrier to accessing skilled jobs), to underutilisation of professional skills, and to long term implications of present macro- and micro-level language policies and practices affecting lived realities of workers of migrant origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employers could use us, but they don't: voices from blue-collar workplaces in a northern periphery." Abstract:"This article analyses labour market experiences of migrants of non-Nordic origin who have settled in the Faroe Islands, a small North Atlantic archipelago with a population of about 51,000 people. By examining the experiences of educated migrant workers who are employed in three different blue-collar workplaces: a cleaning company and two fish-processing plants, evidence is drawn from a cross-disciplinary study on language and migration in the Faroe Islands. This study explores the experiences of migrants in acquiring, using and becoming new speakers of Faroese and the challenges they face regarding labour market access and participation. In this article, framed within an ethnography of language policy, we highlight the institutional language policies which may be shaping migrants' experiences, and how migrants enact their own language policy decisions and practices on the ground. We focus in particular on internal communication and language management in the three blue-collar worksites, comprising views and voices of both employers and employees, on the language policies and practices observed in these workplaces, and on workers' views on language learning opportunities in blue-collar workplaces. Added to this, attention is drawn to implications of limited language learning opportunities in blue-collar jobs (which become the main barrier to accessing skilled jobs), to underutilisation of professional skills, and to long term implications of present macro- and micro-level language policies and practices affecting lived realities of workers of migrant origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employers could use us, but they don't: voices from blue-collar workplaces in a northern periphery." Abstract:"This article analyses labour market experiences of migrants of non-Nordic origin who have settled in the Faroe Islands, a small North Atlantic archipelago with a population of about 51,000 people. By examining the experiences of educated migrant workers who are employed in three different blue-collar workplaces: a cleaning company and two fish-processing plants, evidence is drawn from a cross-disciplinary study on language and migration in the Faroe Islands. This study explores the experiences of migrants in acquiring, using and becoming new speakers of Faroese and the challenges they face regarding labour market access and participation. In this article, framed within an ethnography of language policy, we highlight the institutional language policies which may be shaping migrants' experiences, and how migrants enact their own language policy decisions and practices on the ground. We focus in particular on internal communication and language management in the three blue-collar worksites, comprising views and voices of both employers and employees, on the language policies and practices observed in these workplaces, and on workers' views on language learning opportunities in blue-collar workplaces. Added to this, attention is drawn to implications of limited language learning opportunities in blue-collar jobs (which become the main barrier to accessing skilled jobs), to underutilisation of professional skills, and to long term implications of present macro- and micro-level language policies and practices affecting lived realities of workers of migrant origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employers could use us, but they don't: voices from blue-collar workplaces in a northern periphery." Abstract:"This article analyses labour market experiences of migrants of non-Nordic origin who have settled in the Faroe Islands, a small North Atlantic archipelago with a population of about 51,000 people. By examining the experiences of educated migrant workers who are employed in three different blue-collar workplaces: a cleaning company and two fish-processing plants, evidence is drawn from a cross-disciplinary study on language and migration in the Faroe Islands. This study explores the experiences of migrants in acquiring, using and becoming new speakers of Faroese and the challenges they face regarding labour market access and participation. In this article, framed within an ethnography of language policy, we highlight the institutional language policies which may be shaping migrants' experiences, and how migrants enact their own language policy decisions and practices on the ground. We focus in particular on internal communication and language management in the three blue-collar worksites, comprising views and voices of both employers and employees, on the language policies and practices observed in these workplaces, and on workers' views on language learning opportunities in blue-collar workplaces. Added to this, attention is drawn to implications of limited language learning opportunities in blue-collar jobs (which become the main barrier to accessing skilled jobs), to underutilisation of professional skills, and to long term implications of present macro- and micro-level language policies and practices affecting lived realities of workers of migrant origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employers could use us, but they don't: voices from blue-collar workplaces in a northern periphery." Abstract:"This article analyses labour market experiences of migrants of non-Nordic origin who have settled in the Faroe Islands, a small North Atlantic archipelago with a population of about 51,000 people. By examining the experiences of educated migrant workers who are employed in three different blue-collar workplaces: a cleaning company and two fish-processing plants, evidence is drawn from a cross-disciplinary study on language and migration in the Faroe Islands. This study explores the experiences of migrants in acquiring, using and becoming new speakers of Faroese and the challenges they face regarding labour market access and participation. In this article, framed within an ethnography of language policy, we highlight the institutional language policies which may be shaping migrants' experiences, and how migrants enact their own language policy decisions and practices on the ground. We focus in particular on internal communication and language management in the three blue-collar worksites, comprising views and voices of both employers and employees, on the language policies and practices observed in these workplaces, and on workers' views on language learning opportunities in blue-collar workplaces. Added to this, attention is drawn to implications of limited language learning opportunities in blue-collar jobs (which become the main barrier to accessing skilled jobs), to underutilisation of professional skills, and to long term implications of present macro- and micro-level language policies and practices affecting lived realities of workers of migrant origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19958

10.1007/s10993-019-09513-4

Employers could use us, but they don't: voices from blue-collar workplaces in a northern periphery

This article analyses labour market experiences of migrants of non-Nordic origin who have settled in the Faroe Islands, a small North Atlantic archipelago with a population of about 51,000 people. By examining the experiences of educated migrant workers who are employed in three different blue-collar workplaces: a cleaning company and two fish-processing plants, evidence is drawn from a cross-disciplinary study on language and migration in the Faroe Islands. This study explores the experiences of migrants in acquiring, using and becoming new speakers of Faroese and the challenges they face regarding labour market access and participation. In this article, framed within an ethnography of language policy, we highlight the institutional language policies which may be shaping migrants' experiences, and how migrants enact their own language policy decisions and practices on the ground. We focus in particular on internal communication and language management in the three blue-collar worksites, comprising views and voices of both employers and employees, on the language policies and practices observed in these workplaces, and on workers' views on language learning opportunities in blue-collar workplaces. Added to this, attention is drawn to implications of limited language learning opportunities in blue-collar jobs (which become the main barrier to accessing skilled jobs), to underutilisation of professional skills, and to long term implications of present macro- and micro-level language policies and practices affecting lived realities of workers of migrant origin.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Preliminary investigation of a late Wisconsinan fauna from K1 cave, Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii), Canada." Abstract:"Recent investigations of a limestone solution cave on the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) have yielded skeletal remains of fauna including late Pleistocene and early Holocene bears, one specimen of which dates to ca. 14,400 C-14 yr B.P. This new fossil evidence sheds light on early postglacial environmental conditions in this archipelago, with implications for the timing of early human migration into the Americas. Crown Copyright (C) 2004 Published by University of Washington. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Preliminary investigation of a late Wisconsinan fauna from K1 cave, Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii), Canada." Abstract:"Recent investigations of a limestone solution cave on the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) have yielded skeletal remains of fauna including late Pleistocene and early Holocene bears, one specimen of which dates to ca. 14,400 C-14 yr B.P. This new fossil evidence sheds light on early postglacial environmental conditions in this archipelago, with implications for the timing of early human migration into the Americas. Crown Copyright (C) 2004 Published by University of Washington. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Preliminary investigation of a late Wisconsinan fauna from K1 cave, Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii), Canada." Abstract:"Recent investigations of a limestone solution cave on the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) have yielded skeletal remains of fauna including late Pleistocene and early Holocene bears, one specimen of which dates to ca. 14,400 C-14 yr B.P. This new fossil evidence sheds light on early postglacial environmental conditions in this archipelago, with implications for the timing of early human migration into the Americas. Crown Copyright (C) 2004 Published by University of Washington. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Preliminary investigation of a late Wisconsinan fauna from K1 cave, Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii), Canada." Abstract:"Recent investigations of a limestone solution cave on the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) have yielded skeletal remains of fauna including late Pleistocene and early Holocene bears, one specimen of which dates to ca. 14,400 C-14 yr B.P. This new fossil evidence sheds light on early postglacial environmental conditions in this archipelago, with implications for the timing of early human migration into the Americas. Crown Copyright (C) 2004 Published by University of Washington. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Preliminary investigation of a late Wisconsinan fauna from K1 cave, Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii), Canada." Abstract:"Recent investigations of a limestone solution cave on the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) have yielded skeletal remains of fauna including late Pleistocene and early Holocene bears, one specimen of which dates to ca. 14,400 C-14 yr B.P. This new fossil evidence sheds light on early postglacial environmental conditions in this archipelago, with implications for the timing of early human migration into the Americas. Crown Copyright (C) 2004 Published by University of Washington. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Preliminary investigation of a late Wisconsinan fauna from K1 cave, Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii), Canada." Abstract:"Recent investigations of a limestone solution cave on the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) have yielded skeletal remains of fauna including late Pleistocene and early Holocene bears, one specimen of which dates to ca. 14,400 C-14 yr B.P. This new fossil evidence sheds light on early postglacial environmental conditions in this archipelago, with implications for the timing of early human migration into the Americas. Crown Copyright (C) 2004 Published by University of Washington. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21845

10.1016/j.yqres.2004.05.003

Preliminary investigation of a late Wisconsinan fauna from K1 cave, Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii), Canada

Recent investigations of a limestone solution cave on the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) have yielded skeletal remains of fauna including late Pleistocene and early Holocene bears, one specimen of which dates to ca. 14,400 C-14 yr B.P. This new fossil evidence sheds light on early postglacial environmental conditions in this archipelago, with implications for the timing of early human migration into the Americas. Crown Copyright (C) 2004 Published by University of Washington. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Miracles in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt and Refugees as 'Vanguard'." Abstract:"The radical uncertainty that refugees face because of war, flight and exile often dramatically shapes their participation in society. Violent conflict and human rights abuses are not just disproportionately experienced by, but can also create, political subjects. Such life events can transform the motivations, sense of responsibility and political actions of individuals with refugee backgrounds. In this article, we explore the links between civil-political engagement and the life stories of such individuals, analysing our empirical data through themes in the work of Hannah Arendt. We make three central points. First, we highlight the possibility of refugees as 'vanguard', playing a leading role in the struggle against dark times. Second, we illustrate the importance of expanding the idea of 'the political' through Arendt's understanding of political action as narrative. And, third, we explore the political freedom and hope that stem from the possibility of 'new beginnings'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Miracles in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt and Refugees as 'Vanguard'." Abstract:"The radical uncertainty that refugees face because of war, flight and exile often dramatically shapes their participation in society. Violent conflict and human rights abuses are not just disproportionately experienced by, but can also create, political subjects. Such life events can transform the motivations, sense of responsibility and political actions of individuals with refugee backgrounds. In this article, we explore the links between civil-political engagement and the life stories of such individuals, analysing our empirical data through themes in the work of Hannah Arendt. We make three central points. First, we highlight the possibility of refugees as 'vanguard', playing a leading role in the struggle against dark times. Second, we illustrate the importance of expanding the idea of 'the political' through Arendt's understanding of political action as narrative. And, third, we explore the political freedom and hope that stem from the possibility of 'new beginnings'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Miracles in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt and Refugees as 'Vanguard'." Abstract:"The radical uncertainty that refugees face because of war, flight and exile often dramatically shapes their participation in society. Violent conflict and human rights abuses are not just disproportionately experienced by, but can also create, political subjects. Such life events can transform the motivations, sense of responsibility and political actions of individuals with refugee backgrounds. In this article, we explore the links between civil-political engagement and the life stories of such individuals, analysing our empirical data through themes in the work of Hannah Arendt. We make three central points. First, we highlight the possibility of refugees as 'vanguard', playing a leading role in the struggle against dark times. Second, we illustrate the importance of expanding the idea of 'the political' through Arendt's understanding of political action as narrative. And, third, we explore the political freedom and hope that stem from the possibility of 'new beginnings'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Miracles in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt and Refugees as 'Vanguard'." Abstract:"The radical uncertainty that refugees face because of war, flight and exile often dramatically shapes their participation in society. Violent conflict and human rights abuses are not just disproportionately experienced by, but can also create, political subjects. Such life events can transform the motivations, sense of responsibility and political actions of individuals with refugee backgrounds. In this article, we explore the links between civil-political engagement and the life stories of such individuals, analysing our empirical data through themes in the work of Hannah Arendt. We make three central points. First, we highlight the possibility of refugees as 'vanguard', playing a leading role in the struggle against dark times. Second, we illustrate the importance of expanding the idea of 'the political' through Arendt's understanding of political action as narrative. And, third, we explore the political freedom and hope that stem from the possibility of 'new beginnings'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Miracles in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt and Refugees as 'Vanguard'." Abstract:"The radical uncertainty that refugees face because of war, flight and exile often dramatically shapes their participation in society. Violent conflict and human rights abuses are not just disproportionately experienced by, but can also create, political subjects. Such life events can transform the motivations, sense of responsibility and political actions of individuals with refugee backgrounds. In this article, we explore the links between civil-political engagement and the life stories of such individuals, analysing our empirical data through themes in the work of Hannah Arendt. We make three central points. First, we highlight the possibility of refugees as 'vanguard', playing a leading role in the struggle against dark times. Second, we illustrate the importance of expanding the idea of 'the political' through Arendt's understanding of political action as narrative. And, third, we explore the political freedom and hope that stem from the possibility of 'new beginnings'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Miracles in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt and Refugees as 'Vanguard'." Abstract:"The radical uncertainty that refugees face because of war, flight and exile often dramatically shapes their participation in society. Violent conflict and human rights abuses are not just disproportionately experienced by, but can also create, political subjects. Such life events can transform the motivations, sense of responsibility and political actions of individuals with refugee backgrounds. In this article, we explore the links between civil-political engagement and the life stories of such individuals, analysing our empirical data through themes in the work of Hannah Arendt. We make three central points. First, we highlight the possibility of refugees as 'vanguard', playing a leading role in the struggle against dark times. Second, we illustrate the importance of expanding the idea of 'the political' through Arendt's understanding of political action as narrative. And, third, we explore the political freedom and hope that stem from the possibility of 'new beginnings'.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10958

10.1093/jrs/fez057

Miracles in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt and Refugees as 'Vanguard'

The radical uncertainty that refugees face because of war, flight and exile often dramatically shapes their participation in society. Violent conflict and human rights abuses are not just disproportionately experienced by, but can also create, political subjects. Such life events can transform the motivations, sense of responsibility and political actions of individuals with refugee backgrounds. In this article, we explore the links between civil-political engagement and the life stories of such individuals, analysing our empirical data through themes in the work of Hannah Arendt. We make three central points. First, we highlight the possibility of refugees as 'vanguard', playing a leading role in the struggle against dark times. Second, we illustrate the importance of expanding the idea of 'the political' through Arendt's understanding of political action as narrative. And, third, we explore the political freedom and hope that stem from the possibility of 'new beginnings'.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The technological obstructions of asylum: Asylum seekers as forced techno-users and governing through disorientation." Abstract:"This article deals with the technologies and apps that asylum seekers need to navigate as forced hindered techno-users in order to get access to asylum and financial support. With a focus on the Greek refugee system, it discusses the multiple technological intermediations that asylum seekers face when dealing with the cash assistance programme and how asylum seekers are obstructed in accessing asylum and financial support. It explores the widespread disorientation that asylum seekers experience as they navigate un-legible techno-scripts that change over time. The article critically engages with the literature on the securitization and victimization of refugees, and it argues that asylum seekers are not treated exclusively as potential threats or as victims, but also as forced hindered subjects; that is, they are kept in a condition of protracted uncertainty during which they must find out the multiple technological and bureaucratic steps they are requested to comply with. In the final section, the article illustrates how forced technological mediations actually reinforce asylum seekers' dependence on humanitarian actors and enhance socio-legal precarity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The technological obstructions of asylum: Asylum seekers as forced techno-users and governing through disorientation." Abstract:"This article deals with the technologies and apps that asylum seekers need to navigate as forced hindered techno-users in order to get access to asylum and financial support. With a focus on the Greek refugee system, it discusses the multiple technological intermediations that asylum seekers face when dealing with the cash assistance programme and how asylum seekers are obstructed in accessing asylum and financial support. It explores the widespread disorientation that asylum seekers experience as they navigate un-legible techno-scripts that change over time. The article critically engages with the literature on the securitization and victimization of refugees, and it argues that asylum seekers are not treated exclusively as potential threats or as victims, but also as forced hindered subjects; that is, they are kept in a condition of protracted uncertainty during which they must find out the multiple technological and bureaucratic steps they are requested to comply with. In the final section, the article illustrates how forced technological mediations actually reinforce asylum seekers' dependence on humanitarian actors and enhance socio-legal precarity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The technological obstructions of asylum: Asylum seekers as forced techno-users and governing through disorientation." Abstract:"This article deals with the technologies and apps that asylum seekers need to navigate as forced hindered techno-users in order to get access to asylum and financial support. With a focus on the Greek refugee system, it discusses the multiple technological intermediations that asylum seekers face when dealing with the cash assistance programme and how asylum seekers are obstructed in accessing asylum and financial support. It explores the widespread disorientation that asylum seekers experience as they navigate un-legible techno-scripts that change over time. The article critically engages with the literature on the securitization and victimization of refugees, and it argues that asylum seekers are not treated exclusively as potential threats or as victims, but also as forced hindered subjects; that is, they are kept in a condition of protracted uncertainty during which they must find out the multiple technological and bureaucratic steps they are requested to comply with. In the final section, the article illustrates how forced technological mediations actually reinforce asylum seekers' dependence on humanitarian actors and enhance socio-legal precarity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The technological obstructions of asylum: Asylum seekers as forced techno-users and governing through disorientation." Abstract:"This article deals with the technologies and apps that asylum seekers need to navigate as forced hindered techno-users in order to get access to asylum and financial support. With a focus on the Greek refugee system, it discusses the multiple technological intermediations that asylum seekers face when dealing with the cash assistance programme and how asylum seekers are obstructed in accessing asylum and financial support. It explores the widespread disorientation that asylum seekers experience as they navigate un-legible techno-scripts that change over time. The article critically engages with the literature on the securitization and victimization of refugees, and it argues that asylum seekers are not treated exclusively as potential threats or as victims, but also as forced hindered subjects; that is, they are kept in a condition of protracted uncertainty during which they must find out the multiple technological and bureaucratic steps they are requested to comply with. In the final section, the article illustrates how forced technological mediations actually reinforce asylum seekers' dependence on humanitarian actors and enhance socio-legal precarity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The technological obstructions of asylum: Asylum seekers as forced techno-users and governing through disorientation." Abstract:"This article deals with the technologies and apps that asylum seekers need to navigate as forced hindered techno-users in order to get access to asylum and financial support. With a focus on the Greek refugee system, it discusses the multiple technological intermediations that asylum seekers face when dealing with the cash assistance programme and how asylum seekers are obstructed in accessing asylum and financial support. It explores the widespread disorientation that asylum seekers experience as they navigate un-legible techno-scripts that change over time. The article critically engages with the literature on the securitization and victimization of refugees, and it argues that asylum seekers are not treated exclusively as potential threats or as victims, but also as forced hindered subjects; that is, they are kept in a condition of protracted uncertainty during which they must find out the multiple technological and bureaucratic steps they are requested to comply with. In the final section, the article illustrates how forced technological mediations actually reinforce asylum seekers' dependence on humanitarian actors and enhance socio-legal precarity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The technological obstructions of asylum: Asylum seekers as forced techno-users and governing through disorientation." Abstract:"This article deals with the technologies and apps that asylum seekers need to navigate as forced hindered techno-users in order to get access to asylum and financial support. With a focus on the Greek refugee system, it discusses the multiple technological intermediations that asylum seekers face when dealing with the cash assistance programme and how asylum seekers are obstructed in accessing asylum and financial support. It explores the widespread disorientation that asylum seekers experience as they navigate un-legible techno-scripts that change over time. The article critically engages with the literature on the securitization and victimization of refugees, and it argues that asylum seekers are not treated exclusively as potential threats or as victims, but also as forced hindered subjects; that is, they are kept in a condition of protracted uncertainty during which they must find out the multiple technological and bureaucratic steps they are requested to comply with. In the final section, the article illustrates how forced technological mediations actually reinforce asylum seekers' dependence on humanitarian actors and enhance socio-legal precarity.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05731

10.1177/09670106211026080

The technological obstructions of asylum: Asylum seekers as forced techno-users and governing through disorientation

This article deals with the technologies and apps that asylum seekers need to navigate as forced hindered techno-users in order to get access to asylum and financial support. With a focus on the Greek refugee system, it discusses the multiple technological intermediations that asylum seekers face when dealing with the cash assistance programme and how asylum seekers are obstructed in accessing asylum and financial support. It explores the widespread disorientation that asylum seekers experience as they navigate un-legible techno-scripts that change over time. The article critically engages with the literature on the securitization and victimization of refugees, and it argues that asylum seekers are not treated exclusively as potential threats or as victims, but also as forced hindered subjects; that is, they are kept in a condition of protracted uncertainty during which they must find out the multiple technological and bureaucratic steps they are requested to comply with. In the final section, the article illustrates how forced technological mediations actually reinforce asylum seekers' dependence on humanitarian actors and enhance socio-legal precarity.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and Longer-Distance Commuting in Rural England." Abstract:"Champion T., Coombes M. and Brown D. L. Migration and longer-distance commuting in rural England, Regional Studies. This paper examines whether recent in-migrants to rural settlements in England commute further to work than the longer-term residents of these places, and whether commuting distance differs according to the type of move and the geographical context of their home. The study is based on data from the Individual Controlled Access Microdata Sample (CAMS) of the 2001 Census of Population. It is found that recent in-migrants are much more likely than longer-term residents to commute at least 20km. Using binary logistic regression so as to allow for socio-demographic differences between people, it is shown that the likelihood of longer-distance commuting was highest for people who had moved home by between 15 and 99km and for people moving from the largest cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and Longer-Distance Commuting in Rural England." Abstract:"Champion T., Coombes M. and Brown D. L. Migration and longer-distance commuting in rural England, Regional Studies. This paper examines whether recent in-migrants to rural settlements in England commute further to work than the longer-term residents of these places, and whether commuting distance differs according to the type of move and the geographical context of their home. The study is based on data from the Individual Controlled Access Microdata Sample (CAMS) of the 2001 Census of Population. It is found that recent in-migrants are much more likely than longer-term residents to commute at least 20km. Using binary logistic regression so as to allow for socio-demographic differences between people, it is shown that the likelihood of longer-distance commuting was highest for people who had moved home by between 15 and 99km and for people moving from the largest cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and Longer-Distance Commuting in Rural England." Abstract:"Champion T., Coombes M. and Brown D. L. Migration and longer-distance commuting in rural England, Regional Studies. This paper examines whether recent in-migrants to rural settlements in England commute further to work than the longer-term residents of these places, and whether commuting distance differs according to the type of move and the geographical context of their home. The study is based on data from the Individual Controlled Access Microdata Sample (CAMS) of the 2001 Census of Population. It is found that recent in-migrants are much more likely than longer-term residents to commute at least 20km. Using binary logistic regression so as to allow for socio-demographic differences between people, it is shown that the likelihood of longer-distance commuting was highest for people who had moved home by between 15 and 99km and for people moving from the largest cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and Longer-Distance Commuting in Rural England." Abstract:"Champion T., Coombes M. and Brown D. L. Migration and longer-distance commuting in rural England, Regional Studies. This paper examines whether recent in-migrants to rural settlements in England commute further to work than the longer-term residents of these places, and whether commuting distance differs according to the type of move and the geographical context of their home. The study is based on data from the Individual Controlled Access Microdata Sample (CAMS) of the 2001 Census of Population. It is found that recent in-migrants are much more likely than longer-term residents to commute at least 20km. Using binary logistic regression so as to allow for socio-demographic differences between people, it is shown that the likelihood of longer-distance commuting was highest for people who had moved home by between 15 and 99km and for people moving from the largest cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and Longer-Distance Commuting in Rural England." Abstract:"Champion T., Coombes M. and Brown D. L. Migration and longer-distance commuting in rural England, Regional Studies. This paper examines whether recent in-migrants to rural settlements in England commute further to work than the longer-term residents of these places, and whether commuting distance differs according to the type of move and the geographical context of their home. The study is based on data from the Individual Controlled Access Microdata Sample (CAMS) of the 2001 Census of Population. It is found that recent in-migrants are much more likely than longer-term residents to commute at least 20km. Using binary logistic regression so as to allow for socio-demographic differences between people, it is shown that the likelihood of longer-distance commuting was highest for people who had moved home by between 15 and 99km and for people moving from the largest cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migration and Longer-Distance Commuting in Rural England." Abstract:"Champion T., Coombes M. and Brown D. L. Migration and longer-distance commuting in rural England, Regional Studies. This paper examines whether recent in-migrants to rural settlements in England commute further to work than the longer-term residents of these places, and whether commuting distance differs according to the type of move and the geographical context of their home. The study is based on data from the Individual Controlled Access Microdata Sample (CAMS) of the 2001 Census of Population. It is found that recent in-migrants are much more likely than longer-term residents to commute at least 20km. Using binary logistic regression so as to allow for socio-demographic differences between people, it is shown that the likelihood of longer-distance commuting was highest for people who had moved home by between 15 and 99km and for people moving from the largest cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20739

10.1080/00343400802070902

Migration and Longer-Distance Commuting in Rural England

Champion T., Coombes M. and Brown D. L. Migration and longer-distance commuting in rural England, Regional Studies. This paper examines whether recent in-migrants to rural settlements in England commute further to work than the longer-term residents of these places, and whether commuting distance differs according to the type of move and the geographical context of their home. The study is based on data from the Individual Controlled Access Microdata Sample (CAMS) of the 2001 Census of Population. It is found that recent in-migrants are much more likely than longer-term residents to commute at least 20km. Using binary logistic regression so as to allow for socio-demographic differences between people, it is shown that the likelihood of longer-distance commuting was highest for people who had moved home by between 15 and 99km and for people moving from the largest cities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Justice: Migration and Accountability for Human Rights Violations." Abstract:"This introductory Article sets out the premise of the Special Issue, the entrenched and pervasive nature of human rights violations in the context of migration control and the apparent lack of accountability for such violations. It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the Cold War, with the 2015 crisis framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry. These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Justice: Migration and Accountability for Human Rights Violations." Abstract:"This introductory Article sets out the premise of the Special Issue, the entrenched and pervasive nature of human rights violations in the context of migration control and the apparent lack of accountability for such violations. It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the Cold War, with the 2015 crisis framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry. These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Justice: Migration and Accountability for Human Rights Violations." Abstract:"This introductory Article sets out the premise of the Special Issue, the entrenched and pervasive nature of human rights violations in the context of migration control and the apparent lack of accountability for such violations. It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the Cold War, with the 2015 crisis framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry. These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Justice: Migration and Accountability for Human Rights Violations." Abstract:"This introductory Article sets out the premise of the Special Issue, the entrenched and pervasive nature of human rights violations in the context of migration control and the apparent lack of accountability for such violations. It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the Cold War, with the 2015 crisis framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry. These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Justice: Migration and Accountability for Human Rights Violations." Abstract:"This introductory Article sets out the premise of the Special Issue, the entrenched and pervasive nature of human rights violations in the context of migration control and the apparent lack of accountability for such violations. It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the Cold War, with the 2015 crisis framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry. These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Justice: Migration and Accountability for Human Rights Violations." Abstract:"This introductory Article sets out the premise of the Special Issue, the entrenched and pervasive nature of human rights violations in the context of migration control and the apparent lack of accountability for such violations. It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the Cold War, with the 2015 crisis framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry. These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11771

10.1017/glj.2020.27

Border Justice: Migration and Accountability for Human Rights Violations

This introductory Article sets out the premise of the Special Issue, the entrenched and pervasive nature of human rights violations in the context of migration control and the apparent lack of accountability for such violations. It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the Cold War, with the 2015 crisis framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry. These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Our Increasingly mobile society? - The curious persistence of a false belief." Abstract:"Purpose: We call attention to the widespread belief that the United States is an increasingly mobile society, despite the fact that overall mobility has generally declined since about 1950, and interstate mobility has generally not increased during the same period. We review and extend past research documenting these mobility trends. Design and Methods: We describe population-level mobility for people of all ages as well as for several adult age groups, using published data from the U.S. Current Population Survey. We use simple regression methods to estimate the size and significance of mobility trends. Results: Overall mobility rates have declined for individuals of all ages and among all age groups. The largest average annual declines occur for 20- to 29-year-olds, although the rate of decline for those aged 65 and older is also large. Interstate mobility has declined slightly or remained constant, except among adults between 45 and 64 years old. Implications: Although there may be good reasons to worry about the future of family care provided to elderly individuals, increased geographic mobility does not appear to be one of them. We speculate on reasons why the false belief persists.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Our Increasingly mobile society? - The curious persistence of a false belief." Abstract:"Purpose: We call attention to the widespread belief that the United States is an increasingly mobile society, despite the fact that overall mobility has generally declined since about 1950, and interstate mobility has generally not increased during the same period. We review and extend past research documenting these mobility trends. Design and Methods: We describe population-level mobility for people of all ages as well as for several adult age groups, using published data from the U.S. Current Population Survey. We use simple regression methods to estimate the size and significance of mobility trends. Results: Overall mobility rates have declined for individuals of all ages and among all age groups. The largest average annual declines occur for 20- to 29-year-olds, although the rate of decline for those aged 65 and older is also large. Interstate mobility has declined slightly or remained constant, except among adults between 45 and 64 years old. Implications: Although there may be good reasons to worry about the future of family care provided to elderly individuals, increased geographic mobility does not appear to be one of them. We speculate on reasons why the false belief persists.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Our Increasingly mobile society? - The curious persistence of a false belief." Abstract:"Purpose: We call attention to the widespread belief that the United States is an increasingly mobile society, despite the fact that overall mobility has generally declined since about 1950, and interstate mobility has generally not increased during the same period. We review and extend past research documenting these mobility trends. Design and Methods: We describe population-level mobility for people of all ages as well as for several adult age groups, using published data from the U.S. Current Population Survey. We use simple regression methods to estimate the size and significance of mobility trends. Results: Overall mobility rates have declined for individuals of all ages and among all age groups. The largest average annual declines occur for 20- to 29-year-olds, although the rate of decline for those aged 65 and older is also large. Interstate mobility has declined slightly or remained constant, except among adults between 45 and 64 years old. Implications: Although there may be good reasons to worry about the future of family care provided to elderly individuals, increased geographic mobility does not appear to be one of them. We speculate on reasons why the false belief persists.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Our Increasingly mobile society? - The curious persistence of a false belief." Abstract:"Purpose: We call attention to the widespread belief that the United States is an increasingly mobile society, despite the fact that overall mobility has generally declined since about 1950, and interstate mobility has generally not increased during the same period. We review and extend past research documenting these mobility trends. Design and Methods: We describe population-level mobility for people of all ages as well as for several adult age groups, using published data from the U.S. Current Population Survey. We use simple regression methods to estimate the size and significance of mobility trends. Results: Overall mobility rates have declined for individuals of all ages and among all age groups. The largest average annual declines occur for 20- to 29-year-olds, although the rate of decline for those aged 65 and older is also large. Interstate mobility has declined slightly or remained constant, except among adults between 45 and 64 years old. Implications: Although there may be good reasons to worry about the future of family care provided to elderly individuals, increased geographic mobility does not appear to be one of them. We speculate on reasons why the false belief persists.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Our Increasingly mobile society? - The curious persistence of a false belief." Abstract:"Purpose: We call attention to the widespread belief that the United States is an increasingly mobile society, despite the fact that overall mobility has generally declined since about 1950, and interstate mobility has generally not increased during the same period. We review and extend past research documenting these mobility trends. Design and Methods: We describe population-level mobility for people of all ages as well as for several adult age groups, using published data from the U.S. Current Population Survey. We use simple regression methods to estimate the size and significance of mobility trends. Results: Overall mobility rates have declined for individuals of all ages and among all age groups. The largest average annual declines occur for 20- to 29-year-olds, although the rate of decline for those aged 65 and older is also large. Interstate mobility has declined slightly or remained constant, except among adults between 45 and 64 years old. Implications: Although there may be good reasons to worry about the future of family care provided to elderly individuals, increased geographic mobility does not appear to be one of them. We speculate on reasons why the false belief persists.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Our Increasingly mobile society? - The curious persistence of a false belief." Abstract:"Purpose: We call attention to the widespread belief that the United States is an increasingly mobile society, despite the fact that overall mobility has generally declined since about 1950, and interstate mobility has generally not increased during the same period. We review and extend past research documenting these mobility trends. Design and Methods: We describe population-level mobility for people of all ages as well as for several adult age groups, using published data from the U.S. Current Population Survey. We use simple regression methods to estimate the size and significance of mobility trends. Results: Overall mobility rates have declined for individuals of all ages and among all age groups. The largest average annual declines occur for 20- to 29-year-olds, although the rate of decline for those aged 65 and older is also large. Interstate mobility has declined slightly or remained constant, except among adults between 45 and 64 years old. Implications: Although there may be good reasons to worry about the future of family care provided to elderly individuals, increased geographic mobility does not appear to be one of them. We speculate on reasons why the false belief persists.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04718

10.1093/geront/45.1.5

Our Increasingly mobile society? - The curious persistence of a false belief

Purpose: We call attention to the widespread belief that the United States is an increasingly mobile society, despite the fact that overall mobility has generally declined since about 1950, and interstate mobility has generally not increased during the same period. We review and extend past research documenting these mobility trends. Design and Methods: We describe population-level mobility for people of all ages as well as for several adult age groups, using published data from the U.S. Current Population Survey. We use simple regression methods to estimate the size and significance of mobility trends. Results: Overall mobility rates have declined for individuals of all ages and among all age groups. The largest average annual declines occur for 20- to 29-year-olds, although the rate of decline for those aged 65 and older is also large. Interstate mobility has declined slightly or remained constant, except among adults between 45 and 64 years old. Implications: Although there may be good reasons to worry about the future of family care provided to elderly individuals, increased geographic mobility does not appear to be one of them. We speculate on reasons why the false belief persists.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Abandoned women and spaces of the exception." Abstract:"I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver - of murdered sex workers and live- in caregivers on temporary work visas - in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to `bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility. I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver-of murdered sex workers and live-in caregivers on temporary work visas-in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to 'bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Abandoned women and spaces of the exception." Abstract:"I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver - of murdered sex workers and live- in caregivers on temporary work visas - in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to `bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility. I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver-of murdered sex workers and live-in caregivers on temporary work visas-in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to 'bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Abandoned women and spaces of the exception." Abstract:"I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver - of murdered sex workers and live- in caregivers on temporary work visas - in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to `bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility. I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver-of murdered sex workers and live-in caregivers on temporary work visas-in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to 'bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Abandoned women and spaces of the exception." Abstract:"I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver - of murdered sex workers and live- in caregivers on temporary work visas - in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to `bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility. I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver-of murdered sex workers and live-in caregivers on temporary work visas-in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to 'bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Abandoned women and spaces of the exception." Abstract:"I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver - of murdered sex workers and live- in caregivers on temporary work visas - in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to `bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility. I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver-of murdered sex workers and live-in caregivers on temporary work visas-in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to 'bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Abandoned women and spaces of the exception." Abstract:"I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver - of murdered sex workers and live- in caregivers on temporary work visas - in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to `bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility. I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver-of murdered sex workers and live-in caregivers on temporary work visas-in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to 'bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16825

10.1111/j.0066-4812.2005.00556.x

Abandoned women and spaces of the exception

I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver - of murdered sex workers and live- in caregivers on temporary work visas - in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to `bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility. I consider two cases of legal abandonment in Vancouver-of murdered sex workers and live-in caregivers on temporary work visas-in light of Agamben's claim that the generalized suspension of the law has become a dominant paradigm of government. I bring to Agamben's theory a concern to specify both the gendering and racialisation of these processes, and the many geographies that are integral to legal abandonment and the reduction of categories of people to 'bare life'. The case studies also allow me to explore two limit-concepts that Agamben offers as a means to re-envision political community: the refugee who refuses assimilation in the nation-state, and the human so degraded as to exist beyond conventional humanist ethics of respect, dignity and responsibility.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevention among immigrants: the example of Germany." Abstract:"Background: A large and increasing part of the European population has a history of migration. Germany, for example, is home to about 15 million people with migrant background, which amounts to 19% of its population. Migrants may have differences in their lifestyle, health beliefs and risk factors compared to the autochthonous populations. Discussion: As for example studies on children's participation in routine prevention activities have shown, these differences can have a relevant impact on the access of migrants to the health care system and are likely to lower their participation in prevention programs compared to the autochthonous population. To increase the uptake of prevention programs, barriers to access must be identified and approaches to reduce them must be developed. Summary: Taking the example of Germany, a need exists for prevention programs that include (migrant sensitive) and specifically address (migrant specific) migrants. These should be of sufficient scale, evidence-based, sustainable and evaluated at regular intervals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevention among immigrants: the example of Germany." Abstract:"Background: A large and increasing part of the European population has a history of migration. Germany, for example, is home to about 15 million people with migrant background, which amounts to 19% of its population. Migrants may have differences in their lifestyle, health beliefs and risk factors compared to the autochthonous populations. Discussion: As for example studies on children's participation in routine prevention activities have shown, these differences can have a relevant impact on the access of migrants to the health care system and are likely to lower their participation in prevention programs compared to the autochthonous population. To increase the uptake of prevention programs, barriers to access must be identified and approaches to reduce them must be developed. Summary: Taking the example of Germany, a need exists for prevention programs that include (migrant sensitive) and specifically address (migrant specific) migrants. These should be of sufficient scale, evidence-based, sustainable and evaluated at regular intervals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevention among immigrants: the example of Germany." Abstract:"Background: A large and increasing part of the European population has a history of migration. Germany, for example, is home to about 15 million people with migrant background, which amounts to 19% of its population. Migrants may have differences in their lifestyle, health beliefs and risk factors compared to the autochthonous populations. Discussion: As for example studies on children's participation in routine prevention activities have shown, these differences can have a relevant impact on the access of migrants to the health care system and are likely to lower their participation in prevention programs compared to the autochthonous population. To increase the uptake of prevention programs, barriers to access must be identified and approaches to reduce them must be developed. Summary: Taking the example of Germany, a need exists for prevention programs that include (migrant sensitive) and specifically address (migrant specific) migrants. These should be of sufficient scale, evidence-based, sustainable and evaluated at regular intervals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevention among immigrants: the example of Germany." Abstract:"Background: A large and increasing part of the European population has a history of migration. Germany, for example, is home to about 15 million people with migrant background, which amounts to 19% of its population. Migrants may have differences in their lifestyle, health beliefs and risk factors compared to the autochthonous populations. Discussion: As for example studies on children's participation in routine prevention activities have shown, these differences can have a relevant impact on the access of migrants to the health care system and are likely to lower their participation in prevention programs compared to the autochthonous population. To increase the uptake of prevention programs, barriers to access must be identified and approaches to reduce them must be developed. Summary: Taking the example of Germany, a need exists for prevention programs that include (migrant sensitive) and specifically address (migrant specific) migrants. These should be of sufficient scale, evidence-based, sustainable and evaluated at regular intervals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevention among immigrants: the example of Germany." Abstract:"Background: A large and increasing part of the European population has a history of migration. Germany, for example, is home to about 15 million people with migrant background, which amounts to 19% of its population. Migrants may have differences in their lifestyle, health beliefs and risk factors compared to the autochthonous populations. Discussion: As for example studies on children's participation in routine prevention activities have shown, these differences can have a relevant impact on the access of migrants to the health care system and are likely to lower their participation in prevention programs compared to the autochthonous population. To increase the uptake of prevention programs, barriers to access must be identified and approaches to reduce them must be developed. Summary: Taking the example of Germany, a need exists for prevention programs that include (migrant sensitive) and specifically address (migrant specific) migrants. These should be of sufficient scale, evidence-based, sustainable and evaluated at regular intervals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Prevention among immigrants: the example of Germany." Abstract:"Background: A large and increasing part of the European population has a history of migration. Germany, for example, is home to about 15 million people with migrant background, which amounts to 19% of its population. Migrants may have differences in their lifestyle, health beliefs and risk factors compared to the autochthonous populations. Discussion: As for example studies on children's participation in routine prevention activities have shown, these differences can have a relevant impact on the access of migrants to the health care system and are likely to lower their participation in prevention programs compared to the autochthonous population. To increase the uptake of prevention programs, barriers to access must be identified and approaches to reduce them must be developed. Summary: Taking the example of Germany, a need exists for prevention programs that include (migrant sensitive) and specifically address (migrant specific) migrants. These should be of sufficient scale, evidence-based, sustainable and evaluated at regular intervals.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19227

10.1186/1471-2458-10-92

Prevention among immigrants: the example of Germany

Background: A large and increasing part of the European population has a history of migration. Germany, for example, is home to about 15 million people with migrant background, which amounts to 19% of its population. Migrants may have differences in their lifestyle, health beliefs and risk factors compared to the autochthonous populations. Discussion: As for example studies on children's participation in routine prevention activities have shown, these differences can have a relevant impact on the access of migrants to the health care system and are likely to lower their participation in prevention programs compared to the autochthonous population. To increase the uptake of prevention programs, barriers to access must be identified and approaches to reduce them must be developed. Summary: Taking the example of Germany, a need exists for prevention programs that include (migrant sensitive) and specifically address (migrant specific) migrants. These should be of sufficient scale, evidence-based, sustainable and evaluated at regular intervals.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN RECOVERY FROM DISASTER: THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI." Abstract:"The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) was founded in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute housing a museum and graduate school. A museum is more than a place to store intangible and tangible heritage. Along with its responsibility for conserving and passing on cultural materials, it also creates new culture. On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake and tsunami of unprecedented proportions. From one month after the disaster, conservation experts from Minpaku participated in the rescue of tangible cultural resources for the period of eight months. At the same time, our disaster response team worked with village residents in damaged localities, assisting their efforts to replace costumes and ornaments for traditional performing arts that had been washed out to sea, or to repair damaged lion heads, to aid in reviving traditional performing arts. We had thought that, in the process of revival and recovery, the re-launch of festivals and traditional performing arts would come later than the construction of the homes and livelihoods of the local people. In one case, Minpaku, based on its research, was able to provide deer antlers for the headdresses needed to revive the deer dance, an intangible cultural heritage of a village in Iwate Prefecture. Village elders worked the antlers we donated, restored the costumes, and within a year were able to produce ten full sets of costumes. Subsequently, the deer dance was performed in village after village to calm the spirits of the dead, ward off evil spirits, and restore the confidence of people afflicted by the disaster. In this way, a traditional performing art contributed to the revival and rebuilding of the affected communities. In another village the repair and restoration of stone lions' heads and providing aid for refugees from the disaster were further other examples of organized activity carried out in connection with the traditional performing arts. In sum, our experience in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake demonstrates that a museum's efforts to revive and restore traditional performing arts can do more than sustain folk arts. It can also play a vital role in rebuilding the spirits of communities and localities affected by disasters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN RECOVERY FROM DISASTER: THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI." Abstract:"The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) was founded in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute housing a museum and graduate school. A museum is more than a place to store intangible and tangible heritage. Along with its responsibility for conserving and passing on cultural materials, it also creates new culture. On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake and tsunami of unprecedented proportions. From one month after the disaster, conservation experts from Minpaku participated in the rescue of tangible cultural resources for the period of eight months. At the same time, our disaster response team worked with village residents in damaged localities, assisting their efforts to replace costumes and ornaments for traditional performing arts that had been washed out to sea, or to repair damaged lion heads, to aid in reviving traditional performing arts. We had thought that, in the process of revival and recovery, the re-launch of festivals and traditional performing arts would come later than the construction of the homes and livelihoods of the local people. In one case, Minpaku, based on its research, was able to provide deer antlers for the headdresses needed to revive the deer dance, an intangible cultural heritage of a village in Iwate Prefecture. Village elders worked the antlers we donated, restored the costumes, and within a year were able to produce ten full sets of costumes. Subsequently, the deer dance was performed in village after village to calm the spirits of the dead, ward off evil spirits, and restore the confidence of people afflicted by the disaster. In this way, a traditional performing art contributed to the revival and rebuilding of the affected communities. In another village the repair and restoration of stone lions' heads and providing aid for refugees from the disaster were further other examples of organized activity carried out in connection with the traditional performing arts. In sum, our experience in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake demonstrates that a museum's efforts to revive and restore traditional performing arts can do more than sustain folk arts. It can also play a vital role in rebuilding the spirits of communities and localities affected by disasters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN RECOVERY FROM DISASTER: THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI." Abstract:"The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) was founded in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute housing a museum and graduate school. A museum is more than a place to store intangible and tangible heritage. Along with its responsibility for conserving and passing on cultural materials, it also creates new culture. On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake and tsunami of unprecedented proportions. From one month after the disaster, conservation experts from Minpaku participated in the rescue of tangible cultural resources for the period of eight months. At the same time, our disaster response team worked with village residents in damaged localities, assisting their efforts to replace costumes and ornaments for traditional performing arts that had been washed out to sea, or to repair damaged lion heads, to aid in reviving traditional performing arts. We had thought that, in the process of revival and recovery, the re-launch of festivals and traditional performing arts would come later than the construction of the homes and livelihoods of the local people. In one case, Minpaku, based on its research, was able to provide deer antlers for the headdresses needed to revive the deer dance, an intangible cultural heritage of a village in Iwate Prefecture. Village elders worked the antlers we donated, restored the costumes, and within a year were able to produce ten full sets of costumes. Subsequently, the deer dance was performed in village after village to calm the spirits of the dead, ward off evil spirits, and restore the confidence of people afflicted by the disaster. In this way, a traditional performing art contributed to the revival and rebuilding of the affected communities. In another village the repair and restoration of stone lions' heads and providing aid for refugees from the disaster were further other examples of organized activity carried out in connection with the traditional performing arts. In sum, our experience in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake demonstrates that a museum's efforts to revive and restore traditional performing arts can do more than sustain folk arts. It can also play a vital role in rebuilding the spirits of communities and localities affected by disasters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN RECOVERY FROM DISASTER: THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI." Abstract:"The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) was founded in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute housing a museum and graduate school. A museum is more than a place to store intangible and tangible heritage. Along with its responsibility for conserving and passing on cultural materials, it also creates new culture. On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake and tsunami of unprecedented proportions. From one month after the disaster, conservation experts from Minpaku participated in the rescue of tangible cultural resources for the period of eight months. At the same time, our disaster response team worked with village residents in damaged localities, assisting their efforts to replace costumes and ornaments for traditional performing arts that had been washed out to sea, or to repair damaged lion heads, to aid in reviving traditional performing arts. We had thought that, in the process of revival and recovery, the re-launch of festivals and traditional performing arts would come later than the construction of the homes and livelihoods of the local people. In one case, Minpaku, based on its research, was able to provide deer antlers for the headdresses needed to revive the deer dance, an intangible cultural heritage of a village in Iwate Prefecture. Village elders worked the antlers we donated, restored the costumes, and within a year were able to produce ten full sets of costumes. Subsequently, the deer dance was performed in village after village to calm the spirits of the dead, ward off evil spirits, and restore the confidence of people afflicted by the disaster. In this way, a traditional performing art contributed to the revival and rebuilding of the affected communities. In another village the repair and restoration of stone lions' heads and providing aid for refugees from the disaster were further other examples of organized activity carried out in connection with the traditional performing arts. In sum, our experience in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake demonstrates that a museum's efforts to revive and restore traditional performing arts can do more than sustain folk arts. It can also play a vital role in rebuilding the spirits of communities and localities affected by disasters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN RECOVERY FROM DISASTER: THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI." Abstract:"The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) was founded in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute housing a museum and graduate school. A museum is more than a place to store intangible and tangible heritage. Along with its responsibility for conserving and passing on cultural materials, it also creates new culture. On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake and tsunami of unprecedented proportions. From one month after the disaster, conservation experts from Minpaku participated in the rescue of tangible cultural resources for the period of eight months. At the same time, our disaster response team worked with village residents in damaged localities, assisting their efforts to replace costumes and ornaments for traditional performing arts that had been washed out to sea, or to repair damaged lion heads, to aid in reviving traditional performing arts. We had thought that, in the process of revival and recovery, the re-launch of festivals and traditional performing arts would come later than the construction of the homes and livelihoods of the local people. In one case, Minpaku, based on its research, was able to provide deer antlers for the headdresses needed to revive the deer dance, an intangible cultural heritage of a village in Iwate Prefecture. Village elders worked the antlers we donated, restored the costumes, and within a year were able to produce ten full sets of costumes. Subsequently, the deer dance was performed in village after village to calm the spirits of the dead, ward off evil spirits, and restore the confidence of people afflicted by the disaster. In this way, a traditional performing art contributed to the revival and rebuilding of the affected communities. In another village the repair and restoration of stone lions' heads and providing aid for refugees from the disaster were further other examples of organized activity carried out in connection with the traditional performing arts. In sum, our experience in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake demonstrates that a museum's efforts to revive and restore traditional performing arts can do more than sustain folk arts. It can also play a vital role in rebuilding the spirits of communities and localities affected by disasters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN RECOVERY FROM DISASTER: THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI." Abstract:"The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) was founded in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute housing a museum and graduate school. A museum is more than a place to store intangible and tangible heritage. Along with its responsibility for conserving and passing on cultural materials, it also creates new culture. On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake and tsunami of unprecedented proportions. From one month after the disaster, conservation experts from Minpaku participated in the rescue of tangible cultural resources for the period of eight months. At the same time, our disaster response team worked with village residents in damaged localities, assisting their efforts to replace costumes and ornaments for traditional performing arts that had been washed out to sea, or to repair damaged lion heads, to aid in reviving traditional performing arts. We had thought that, in the process of revival and recovery, the re-launch of festivals and traditional performing arts would come later than the construction of the homes and livelihoods of the local people. In one case, Minpaku, based on its research, was able to provide deer antlers for the headdresses needed to revive the deer dance, an intangible cultural heritage of a village in Iwate Prefecture. Village elders worked the antlers we donated, restored the costumes, and within a year were able to produce ten full sets of costumes. Subsequently, the deer dance was performed in village after village to calm the spirits of the dead, ward off evil spirits, and restore the confidence of people afflicted by the disaster. In this way, a traditional performing art contributed to the revival and rebuilding of the affected communities. In another village the repair and restoration of stone lions' heads and providing aid for refugees from the disaster were further other examples of organized activity carried out in connection with the traditional performing arts. In sum, our experience in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake demonstrates that a museum's efforts to revive and restore traditional performing arts can do more than sustain folk arts. It can also play a vital role in rebuilding the spirits of communities and localities affected by disasters.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15547

gen.2014.51540349

THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN RECOVERY FROM DISASTER: THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI

The National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku) was founded in 1974 as an Inter-University Research Institute housing a museum and graduate school. A museum is more than a place to store intangible and tangible heritage. Along with its responsibility for conserving and passing on cultural materials, it also creates new culture. On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake and tsunami of unprecedented proportions. From one month after the disaster, conservation experts from Minpaku participated in the rescue of tangible cultural resources for the period of eight months. At the same time, our disaster response team worked with village residents in damaged localities, assisting their efforts to replace costumes and ornaments for traditional performing arts that had been washed out to sea, or to repair damaged lion heads, to aid in reviving traditional performing arts. We had thought that, in the process of revival and recovery, the re-launch of festivals and traditional performing arts would come later than the construction of the homes and livelihoods of the local people. In one case, Minpaku, based on its research, was able to provide deer antlers for the headdresses needed to revive the deer dance, an intangible cultural heritage of a village in Iwate Prefecture. Village elders worked the antlers we donated, restored the costumes, and within a year were able to produce ten full sets of costumes. Subsequently, the deer dance was performed in village after village to calm the spirits of the dead, ward off evil spirits, and restore the confidence of people afflicted by the disaster. In this way, a traditional performing art contributed to the revival and rebuilding of the affected communities. In another village the repair and restoration of stone lions' heads and providing aid for refugees from the disaster were further other examples of organized activity carried out in connection with the traditional performing arts. In sum, our experience in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake demonstrates that a museum's efforts to revive and restore traditional performing arts can do more than sustain folk arts. It can also play a vital role in rebuilding the spirits of communities and localities affected by disasters.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Class of 1989 and physician supply in Canada." Abstract:"Background: The Class of 1989 is a study of 1722 people who were awarded an MD degree by a Canadian university in 1989. This paper reports on migration, specialty choices and patterns of post-MD training in order to assess the contribution of the graduating cohort to the physician workforce of Canada. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted over 7 years after graduation to trace the current location, the post-MD training history and the professional activity of the graduating cohort. Several medical professional and educational associations in Canada and the United States provided year-by-year information on field and location of post-MD training, certification achieved, whether in practice and location of practice through to spring 1996. Information from all sources was linked to a list of 1989 medical school graduates. Results: From entry to medical school through to 7 years after graduation the cohort was diminished by about 16%. The main reason for loss was migration to other countries: 193 graduates (11.2%) were outside Canada in 1995-96. Internal migration was extensive also; for example, by 1995-96 relatively few of the graduates were located in Newfoundland or Saskatchewan. Of the 1516 graduates active in Canada in 1995-96, 878 (57.9%) were in general practice/family medicine, and only 638 (42.1%) were practising or training in a specialty. Interpretation: The yield of the Class of 1989 for Canada's physician workforce is insufficient to meet annual physician inflows from Canadian sources to serve population growth and to replace retiring or emigrating physicians. As output from Canada's medical schools drops even further, the gap between requirements and supply will grow even wider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Class of 1989 and physician supply in Canada." Abstract:"Background: The Class of 1989 is a study of 1722 people who were awarded an MD degree by a Canadian university in 1989. This paper reports on migration, specialty choices and patterns of post-MD training in order to assess the contribution of the graduating cohort to the physician workforce of Canada. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted over 7 years after graduation to trace the current location, the post-MD training history and the professional activity of the graduating cohort. Several medical professional and educational associations in Canada and the United States provided year-by-year information on field and location of post-MD training, certification achieved, whether in practice and location of practice through to spring 1996. Information from all sources was linked to a list of 1989 medical school graduates. Results: From entry to medical school through to 7 years after graduation the cohort was diminished by about 16%. The main reason for loss was migration to other countries: 193 graduates (11.2%) were outside Canada in 1995-96. Internal migration was extensive also; for example, by 1995-96 relatively few of the graduates were located in Newfoundland or Saskatchewan. Of the 1516 graduates active in Canada in 1995-96, 878 (57.9%) were in general practice/family medicine, and only 638 (42.1%) were practising or training in a specialty. Interpretation: The yield of the Class of 1989 for Canada's physician workforce is insufficient to meet annual physician inflows from Canadian sources to serve population growth and to replace retiring or emigrating physicians. As output from Canada's medical schools drops even further, the gap between requirements and supply will grow even wider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Class of 1989 and physician supply in Canada." Abstract:"Background: The Class of 1989 is a study of 1722 people who were awarded an MD degree by a Canadian university in 1989. This paper reports on migration, specialty choices and patterns of post-MD training in order to assess the contribution of the graduating cohort to the physician workforce of Canada. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted over 7 years after graduation to trace the current location, the post-MD training history and the professional activity of the graduating cohort. Several medical professional and educational associations in Canada and the United States provided year-by-year information on field and location of post-MD training, certification achieved, whether in practice and location of practice through to spring 1996. Information from all sources was linked to a list of 1989 medical school graduates. Results: From entry to medical school through to 7 years after graduation the cohort was diminished by about 16%. The main reason for loss was migration to other countries: 193 graduates (11.2%) were outside Canada in 1995-96. Internal migration was extensive also; for example, by 1995-96 relatively few of the graduates were located in Newfoundland or Saskatchewan. Of the 1516 graduates active in Canada in 1995-96, 878 (57.9%) were in general practice/family medicine, and only 638 (42.1%) were practising or training in a specialty. Interpretation: The yield of the Class of 1989 for Canada's physician workforce is insufficient to meet annual physician inflows from Canadian sources to serve population growth and to replace retiring or emigrating physicians. As output from Canada's medical schools drops even further, the gap between requirements and supply will grow even wider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Class of 1989 and physician supply in Canada." Abstract:"Background: The Class of 1989 is a study of 1722 people who were awarded an MD degree by a Canadian university in 1989. This paper reports on migration, specialty choices and patterns of post-MD training in order to assess the contribution of the graduating cohort to the physician workforce of Canada. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted over 7 years after graduation to trace the current location, the post-MD training history and the professional activity of the graduating cohort. Several medical professional and educational associations in Canada and the United States provided year-by-year information on field and location of post-MD training, certification achieved, whether in practice and location of practice through to spring 1996. Information from all sources was linked to a list of 1989 medical school graduates. Results: From entry to medical school through to 7 years after graduation the cohort was diminished by about 16%. The main reason for loss was migration to other countries: 193 graduates (11.2%) were outside Canada in 1995-96. Internal migration was extensive also; for example, by 1995-96 relatively few of the graduates were located in Newfoundland or Saskatchewan. Of the 1516 graduates active in Canada in 1995-96, 878 (57.9%) were in general practice/family medicine, and only 638 (42.1%) were practising or training in a specialty. Interpretation: The yield of the Class of 1989 for Canada's physician workforce is insufficient to meet annual physician inflows from Canadian sources to serve population growth and to replace retiring or emigrating physicians. As output from Canada's medical schools drops even further, the gap between requirements and supply will grow even wider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Class of 1989 and physician supply in Canada." Abstract:"Background: The Class of 1989 is a study of 1722 people who were awarded an MD degree by a Canadian university in 1989. This paper reports on migration, specialty choices and patterns of post-MD training in order to assess the contribution of the graduating cohort to the physician workforce of Canada. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted over 7 years after graduation to trace the current location, the post-MD training history and the professional activity of the graduating cohort. Several medical professional and educational associations in Canada and the United States provided year-by-year information on field and location of post-MD training, certification achieved, whether in practice and location of practice through to spring 1996. Information from all sources was linked to a list of 1989 medical school graduates. Results: From entry to medical school through to 7 years after graduation the cohort was diminished by about 16%. The main reason for loss was migration to other countries: 193 graduates (11.2%) were outside Canada in 1995-96. Internal migration was extensive also; for example, by 1995-96 relatively few of the graduates were located in Newfoundland or Saskatchewan. Of the 1516 graduates active in Canada in 1995-96, 878 (57.9%) were in general practice/family medicine, and only 638 (42.1%) were practising or training in a specialty. Interpretation: The yield of the Class of 1989 for Canada's physician workforce is insufficient to meet annual physician inflows from Canadian sources to serve population growth and to replace retiring or emigrating physicians. As output from Canada's medical schools drops even further, the gap between requirements and supply will grow even wider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Class of 1989 and physician supply in Canada." Abstract:"Background: The Class of 1989 is a study of 1722 people who were awarded an MD degree by a Canadian university in 1989. This paper reports on migration, specialty choices and patterns of post-MD training in order to assess the contribution of the graduating cohort to the physician workforce of Canada. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted over 7 years after graduation to trace the current location, the post-MD training history and the professional activity of the graduating cohort. Several medical professional and educational associations in Canada and the United States provided year-by-year information on field and location of post-MD training, certification achieved, whether in practice and location of practice through to spring 1996. Information from all sources was linked to a list of 1989 medical school graduates. Results: From entry to medical school through to 7 years after graduation the cohort was diminished by about 16%. The main reason for loss was migration to other countries: 193 graduates (11.2%) were outside Canada in 1995-96. Internal migration was extensive also; for example, by 1995-96 relatively few of the graduates were located in Newfoundland or Saskatchewan. Of the 1516 graduates active in Canada in 1995-96, 878 (57.9%) were in general practice/family medicine, and only 638 (42.1%) were practising or training in a specialty. Interpretation: The yield of the Class of 1989 for Canada's physician workforce is insufficient to meet annual physician inflows from Canadian sources to serve population growth and to replace retiring or emigrating physicians. As output from Canada's medical schools drops even further, the gap between requirements and supply will grow even wider.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20922

gen.1998.38096790

The Class of 1989 and physician supply in Canada

Background: The Class of 1989 is a study of 1722 people who were awarded an MD degree by a Canadian university in 1989. This paper reports on migration, specialty choices and patterns of post-MD training in order to assess the contribution of the graduating cohort to the physician workforce of Canada. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted over 7 years after graduation to trace the current location, the post-MD training history and the professional activity of the graduating cohort. Several medical professional and educational associations in Canada and the United States provided year-by-year information on field and location of post-MD training, certification achieved, whether in practice and location of practice through to spring 1996. Information from all sources was linked to a list of 1989 medical school graduates. Results: From entry to medical school through to 7 years after graduation the cohort was diminished by about 16%. The main reason for loss was migration to other countries: 193 graduates (11.2%) were outside Canada in 1995-96. Internal migration was extensive also; for example, by 1995-96 relatively few of the graduates were located in Newfoundland or Saskatchewan. Of the 1516 graduates active in Canada in 1995-96, 878 (57.9%) were in general practice/family medicine, and only 638 (42.1%) were practising or training in a specialty. Interpretation: The yield of the Class of 1989 for Canada's physician workforce is insufficient to meet annual physician inflows from Canadian sources to serve population growth and to replace retiring or emigrating physicians. As output from Canada's medical schools drops even further, the gap between requirements and supply will grow even wider.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Representing, Narrating, and Translating the Syrian Humanitarian Disaster in The Guardian and The New York Times." Abstract:"Many scholars have attempted to understand certain aspects of translation and its fundamental role in constituting reality and representing the Other during media news coverage of international events. However, translation is often an invisible activity during such coverage. The relationship between translation and representation of the Other in the global media and news texts raises ethical questions about translation and textual manipulation. This dilemma is reinforced by the media's selection of specific quotations and narratives for translating and publishing. It also imposes the question of media responsibility and translators' ethics towards representing the Other, especially when the media deal with international events. The majority of media codes of ethics do not mention translation as a fundamental factor in ensuring and maintaining news accuracy and objectivity as well as fair representation of the Other. This paper scrutinizes media responsibility and translation ethics based on The Guardian and The New York Times' representation of the Syrian humanitarian disaster (SHD) as embedded in the translated quotations and narratives told by Syrian citizen journalists (residents, refugees, protesters, eyewitnesses, and activists). To do so, it draws on Mona Baker's narrative theory, on Stuart Hall and Edward Said's theory of representation, and on media responsibility and translation ethics theoretical approaches. Accordingly, the corpus consists of 326 news texts distributed as follows: 177 news texts from The Guardian and 149 news texts from The New York Times. This represents a three-year timeframe of the SHD, from March 2011 to February 2014. The findings provide further understanding of the media's responsibility in representing the events of the Other and translation ethical practices in the text.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Representing, Narrating, and Translating the Syrian Humanitarian Disaster in The Guardian and The New York Times." Abstract:"Many scholars have attempted to understand certain aspects of translation and its fundamental role in constituting reality and representing the Other during media news coverage of international events. However, translation is often an invisible activity during such coverage. The relationship between translation and representation of the Other in the global media and news texts raises ethical questions about translation and textual manipulation. This dilemma is reinforced by the media's selection of specific quotations and narratives for translating and publishing. It also imposes the question of media responsibility and translators' ethics towards representing the Other, especially when the media deal with international events. The majority of media codes of ethics do not mention translation as a fundamental factor in ensuring and maintaining news accuracy and objectivity as well as fair representation of the Other. This paper scrutinizes media responsibility and translation ethics based on The Guardian and The New York Times' representation of the Syrian humanitarian disaster (SHD) as embedded in the translated quotations and narratives told by Syrian citizen journalists (residents, refugees, protesters, eyewitnesses, and activists). To do so, it draws on Mona Baker's narrative theory, on Stuart Hall and Edward Said's theory of representation, and on media responsibility and translation ethics theoretical approaches. Accordingly, the corpus consists of 326 news texts distributed as follows: 177 news texts from The Guardian and 149 news texts from The New York Times. This represents a three-year timeframe of the SHD, from March 2011 to February 2014. The findings provide further understanding of the media's responsibility in representing the events of the Other and translation ethical practices in the text.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Representing, Narrating, and Translating the Syrian Humanitarian Disaster in The Guardian and The New York Times." Abstract:"Many scholars have attempted to understand certain aspects of translation and its fundamental role in constituting reality and representing the Other during media news coverage of international events. However, translation is often an invisible activity during such coverage. The relationship between translation and representation of the Other in the global media and news texts raises ethical questions about translation and textual manipulation. This dilemma is reinforced by the media's selection of specific quotations and narratives for translating and publishing. It also imposes the question of media responsibility and translators' ethics towards representing the Other, especially when the media deal with international events. The majority of media codes of ethics do not mention translation as a fundamental factor in ensuring and maintaining news accuracy and objectivity as well as fair representation of the Other. This paper scrutinizes media responsibility and translation ethics based on The Guardian and The New York Times' representation of the Syrian humanitarian disaster (SHD) as embedded in the translated quotations and narratives told by Syrian citizen journalists (residents, refugees, protesters, eyewitnesses, and activists). To do so, it draws on Mona Baker's narrative theory, on Stuart Hall and Edward Said's theory of representation, and on media responsibility and translation ethics theoretical approaches. Accordingly, the corpus consists of 326 news texts distributed as follows: 177 news texts from The Guardian and 149 news texts from The New York Times. This represents a three-year timeframe of the SHD, from March 2011 to February 2014. The findings provide further understanding of the media's responsibility in representing the events of the Other and translation ethical practices in the text.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Representing, Narrating, and Translating the Syrian Humanitarian Disaster in The Guardian and The New York Times." Abstract:"Many scholars have attempted to understand certain aspects of translation and its fundamental role in constituting reality and representing the Other during media news coverage of international events. However, translation is often an invisible activity during such coverage. The relationship between translation and representation of the Other in the global media and news texts raises ethical questions about translation and textual manipulation. This dilemma is reinforced by the media's selection of specific quotations and narratives for translating and publishing. It also imposes the question of media responsibility and translators' ethics towards representing the Other, especially when the media deal with international events. The majority of media codes of ethics do not mention translation as a fundamental factor in ensuring and maintaining news accuracy and objectivity as well as fair representation of the Other. This paper scrutinizes media responsibility and translation ethics based on The Guardian and The New York Times' representation of the Syrian humanitarian disaster (SHD) as embedded in the translated quotations and narratives told by Syrian citizen journalists (residents, refugees, protesters, eyewitnesses, and activists). To do so, it draws on Mona Baker's narrative theory, on Stuart Hall and Edward Said's theory of representation, and on media responsibility and translation ethics theoretical approaches. Accordingly, the corpus consists of 326 news texts distributed as follows: 177 news texts from The Guardian and 149 news texts from The New York Times. This represents a three-year timeframe of the SHD, from March 2011 to February 2014. The findings provide further understanding of the media's responsibility in representing the events of the Other and translation ethical practices in the text.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Representing, Narrating, and Translating the Syrian Humanitarian Disaster in The Guardian and The New York Times." Abstract:"Many scholars have attempted to understand certain aspects of translation and its fundamental role in constituting reality and representing the Other during media news coverage of international events. However, translation is often an invisible activity during such coverage. The relationship between translation and representation of the Other in the global media and news texts raises ethical questions about translation and textual manipulation. This dilemma is reinforced by the media's selection of specific quotations and narratives for translating and publishing. It also imposes the question of media responsibility and translators' ethics towards representing the Other, especially when the media deal with international events. The majority of media codes of ethics do not mention translation as a fundamental factor in ensuring and maintaining news accuracy and objectivity as well as fair representation of the Other. This paper scrutinizes media responsibility and translation ethics based on The Guardian and The New York Times' representation of the Syrian humanitarian disaster (SHD) as embedded in the translated quotations and narratives told by Syrian citizen journalists (residents, refugees, protesters, eyewitnesses, and activists). To do so, it draws on Mona Baker's narrative theory, on Stuart Hall and Edward Said's theory of representation, and on media responsibility and translation ethics theoretical approaches. Accordingly, the corpus consists of 326 news texts distributed as follows: 177 news texts from The Guardian and 149 news texts from The New York Times. This represents a three-year timeframe of the SHD, from March 2011 to February 2014. The findings provide further understanding of the media's responsibility in representing the events of the Other and translation ethical practices in the text.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Representing, Narrating, and Translating the Syrian Humanitarian Disaster in The Guardian and The New York Times." Abstract:"Many scholars have attempted to understand certain aspects of translation and its fundamental role in constituting reality and representing the Other during media news coverage of international events. However, translation is often an invisible activity during such coverage. The relationship between translation and representation of the Other in the global media and news texts raises ethical questions about translation and textual manipulation. This dilemma is reinforced by the media's selection of specific quotations and narratives for translating and publishing. It also imposes the question of media responsibility and translators' ethics towards representing the Other, especially when the media deal with international events. The majority of media codes of ethics do not mention translation as a fundamental factor in ensuring and maintaining news accuracy and objectivity as well as fair representation of the Other. This paper scrutinizes media responsibility and translation ethics based on The Guardian and The New York Times' representation of the Syrian humanitarian disaster (SHD) as embedded in the translated quotations and narratives told by Syrian citizen journalists (residents, refugees, protesters, eyewitnesses, and activists). To do so, it draws on Mona Baker's narrative theory, on Stuart Hall and Edward Said's theory of representation, and on media responsibility and translation ethics theoretical approaches. Accordingly, the corpus consists of 326 news texts distributed as follows: 177 news texts from The Guardian and 149 news texts from The New York Times. This represents a three-year timeframe of the SHD, from March 2011 to February 2014. The findings provide further understanding of the media's responsibility in representing the events of the Other and translation ethical practices in the text.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14970

gen.2016.74826618

Representing, Narrating, and Translating the Syrian Humanitarian Disaster in The Guardian and The New York Times

Many scholars have attempted to understand certain aspects of translation and its fundamental role in constituting reality and representing the Other during media news coverage of international events. However, translation is often an invisible activity during such coverage. The relationship between translation and representation of the Other in the global media and news texts raises ethical questions about translation and textual manipulation. This dilemma is reinforced by the media's selection of specific quotations and narratives for translating and publishing. It also imposes the question of media responsibility and translators' ethics towards representing the Other, especially when the media deal with international events. The majority of media codes of ethics do not mention translation as a fundamental factor in ensuring and maintaining news accuracy and objectivity as well as fair representation of the Other. This paper scrutinizes media responsibility and translation ethics based on The Guardian and The New York Times' representation of the Syrian humanitarian disaster (SHD) as embedded in the translated quotations and narratives told by Syrian citizen journalists (residents, refugees, protesters, eyewitnesses, and activists). To do so, it draws on Mona Baker's narrative theory, on Stuart Hall and Edward Said's theory of representation, and on media responsibility and translation ethics theoretical approaches. Accordingly, the corpus consists of 326 news texts distributed as follows: 177 news texts from The Guardian and 149 news texts from The New York Times. This represents a three-year timeframe of the SHD, from March 2011 to February 2014. The findings provide further understanding of the media's responsibility in representing the events of the Other and translation ethical practices in the text.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Natural Disasters and Human Mobility." Abstract:"This paper reviews the effect of natural disasters on human mobility or migration. Although there is an increase in natural disasters and migration recently and more patterns to observe, the relationship remains complex. While some authors find that disasters increase migration, others show that they have only a marginal or no effect or are even negative. Human mobility appears to be an insurance mechanism against environmental shocks and there are different transmission channels which can explain the relationship between natural disasters and migration. Moreover, migrants' remittances help to decrease households' vulnerability to shocks but also dampen their adverse effects. This paper provides a discussion of policy implications and potential future research avenues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Natural Disasters and Human Mobility." Abstract:"This paper reviews the effect of natural disasters on human mobility or migration. Although there is an increase in natural disasters and migration recently and more patterns to observe, the relationship remains complex. While some authors find that disasters increase migration, others show that they have only a marginal or no effect or are even negative. Human mobility appears to be an insurance mechanism against environmental shocks and there are different transmission channels which can explain the relationship between natural disasters and migration. Moreover, migrants' remittances help to decrease households' vulnerability to shocks but also dampen their adverse effects. This paper provides a discussion of policy implications and potential future research avenues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Natural Disasters and Human Mobility." Abstract:"This paper reviews the effect of natural disasters on human mobility or migration. Although there is an increase in natural disasters and migration recently and more patterns to observe, the relationship remains complex. While some authors find that disasters increase migration, others show that they have only a marginal or no effect or are even negative. Human mobility appears to be an insurance mechanism against environmental shocks and there are different transmission channels which can explain the relationship between natural disasters and migration. Moreover, migrants' remittances help to decrease households' vulnerability to shocks but also dampen their adverse effects. This paper provides a discussion of policy implications and potential future research avenues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Natural Disasters and Human Mobility." Abstract:"This paper reviews the effect of natural disasters on human mobility or migration. Although there is an increase in natural disasters and migration recently and more patterns to observe, the relationship remains complex. While some authors find that disasters increase migration, others show that they have only a marginal or no effect or are even negative. Human mobility appears to be an insurance mechanism against environmental shocks and there are different transmission channels which can explain the relationship between natural disasters and migration. Moreover, migrants' remittances help to decrease households' vulnerability to shocks but also dampen their adverse effects. This paper provides a discussion of policy implications and potential future research avenues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Natural Disasters and Human Mobility." Abstract:"This paper reviews the effect of natural disasters on human mobility or migration. Although there is an increase in natural disasters and migration recently and more patterns to observe, the relationship remains complex. While some authors find that disasters increase migration, others show that they have only a marginal or no effect or are even negative. Human mobility appears to be an insurance mechanism against environmental shocks and there are different transmission channels which can explain the relationship between natural disasters and migration. Moreover, migrants' remittances help to decrease households' vulnerability to shocks but also dampen their adverse effects. This paper provides a discussion of policy implications and potential future research avenues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Natural Disasters and Human Mobility." Abstract:"This paper reviews the effect of natural disasters on human mobility or migration. Although there is an increase in natural disasters and migration recently and more patterns to observe, the relationship remains complex. While some authors find that disasters increase migration, others show that they have only a marginal or no effect or are even negative. Human mobility appears to be an insurance mechanism against environmental shocks and there are different transmission channels which can explain the relationship between natural disasters and migration. Moreover, migrants' remittances help to decrease households' vulnerability to shocks but also dampen their adverse effects. This paper provides a discussion of policy implications and potential future research avenues.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06701

10.1561/101.00000082

Natural Disasters and Human Mobility

This paper reviews the effect of natural disasters on human mobility or migration. Although there is an increase in natural disasters and migration recently and more patterns to observe, the relationship remains complex. While some authors find that disasters increase migration, others show that they have only a marginal or no effect or are even negative. Human mobility appears to be an insurance mechanism against environmental shocks and there are different transmission channels which can explain the relationship between natural disasters and migration. Moreover, migrants' remittances help to decrease households' vulnerability to shocks but also dampen their adverse effects. This paper provides a discussion of policy implications and potential future research avenues.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Near-death experiences, attacks by family members, and absence of health care in their home countries affect the quality of life of refugee women in Germany: a multi-region, cross-sectional, gender-sensitive study." Abstract:"Background: The year 2016 has marked the highest number of displaced people worldwide on record. A large number of these refugees are women, yet little is known about their specific situation and the hurdles they have to face during their journey. Herein, we investigated whether sociodemographic characteristics and traumatic experiences in the home country and during the flight affected the quality of life of refugee women arriving in Germany in 2015-2016. Methods: Six hundred sixty-three women from six countries (Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Eritrea) living in shared reception facilities in five distinct German regions were interviewed by native speakers using a structured questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and information about reasons for fleeing, traumatic experiences, symptoms, quality of life, and expectations towards their future were elicited. All information was stored in a central database in Berlin. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: The most frequent reasons cited for fleeing were war, terror, and threat to one's life or the life of a family member. Eighty-seven percent of women resorted to smugglers to make the journey to Europe, and this significantly correlated to residence in a war zone (odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-4.6, p = 0.003) and homelessness prior to fleeing (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1-4.3, p = 0.04). Overall the described quality of life by the women was moderate (overall mean = 3.23, range of 1-5) and slightly worse than that of European populations (overall mean = 3.68, p < 0.0001). The main reasons correlating with lower quality of life were older age, having had near-death experience, having been attacked by a family member, and absence of health care in case of illness. Conclusions: Refugee women experience multiple traumatic experiences before and/or during their journey, some of which are gender-specific. These experiences affect the quality of life in their current country of residence and might impact their integration. We encourage the early investigation of these traumatic experiences to rapidly identify women at higher risk and to improve health care for somatic and mental illness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Near-death experiences, attacks by family members, and absence of health care in their home countries affect the quality of life of refugee women in Germany: a multi-region, cross-sectional, gender-sensitive study." Abstract:"Background: The year 2016 has marked the highest number of displaced people worldwide on record. A large number of these refugees are women, yet little is known about their specific situation and the hurdles they have to face during their journey. Herein, we investigated whether sociodemographic characteristics and traumatic experiences in the home country and during the flight affected the quality of life of refugee women arriving in Germany in 2015-2016. Methods: Six hundred sixty-three women from six countries (Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Eritrea) living in shared reception facilities in five distinct German regions were interviewed by native speakers using a structured questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and information about reasons for fleeing, traumatic experiences, symptoms, quality of life, and expectations towards their future were elicited. All information was stored in a central database in Berlin. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: The most frequent reasons cited for fleeing were war, terror, and threat to one's life or the life of a family member. Eighty-seven percent of women resorted to smugglers to make the journey to Europe, and this significantly correlated to residence in a war zone (odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-4.6, p = 0.003) and homelessness prior to fleeing (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1-4.3, p = 0.04). Overall the described quality of life by the women was moderate (overall mean = 3.23, range of 1-5) and slightly worse than that of European populations (overall mean = 3.68, p < 0.0001). The main reasons correlating with lower quality of life were older age, having had near-death experience, having been attacked by a family member, and absence of health care in case of illness. Conclusions: Refugee women experience multiple traumatic experiences before and/or during their journey, some of which are gender-specific. These experiences affect the quality of life in their current country of residence and might impact their integration. We encourage the early investigation of these traumatic experiences to rapidly identify women at higher risk and to improve health care for somatic and mental illness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Near-death experiences, attacks by family members, and absence of health care in their home countries affect the quality of life of refugee women in Germany: a multi-region, cross-sectional, gender-sensitive study." Abstract:"Background: The year 2016 has marked the highest number of displaced people worldwide on record. A large number of these refugees are women, yet little is known about their specific situation and the hurdles they have to face during their journey. Herein, we investigated whether sociodemographic characteristics and traumatic experiences in the home country and during the flight affected the quality of life of refugee women arriving in Germany in 2015-2016. Methods: Six hundred sixty-three women from six countries (Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Eritrea) living in shared reception facilities in five distinct German regions were interviewed by native speakers using a structured questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and information about reasons for fleeing, traumatic experiences, symptoms, quality of life, and expectations towards their future were elicited. All information was stored in a central database in Berlin. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: The most frequent reasons cited for fleeing were war, terror, and threat to one's life or the life of a family member. Eighty-seven percent of women resorted to smugglers to make the journey to Europe, and this significantly correlated to residence in a war zone (odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-4.6, p = 0.003) and homelessness prior to fleeing (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1-4.3, p = 0.04). Overall the described quality of life by the women was moderate (overall mean = 3.23, range of 1-5) and slightly worse than that of European populations (overall mean = 3.68, p < 0.0001). The main reasons correlating with lower quality of life were older age, having had near-death experience, having been attacked by a family member, and absence of health care in case of illness. Conclusions: Refugee women experience multiple traumatic experiences before and/or during their journey, some of which are gender-specific. These experiences affect the quality of life in their current country of residence and might impact their integration. We encourage the early investigation of these traumatic experiences to rapidly identify women at higher risk and to improve health care for somatic and mental illness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Near-death experiences, attacks by family members, and absence of health care in their home countries affect the quality of life of refugee women in Germany: a multi-region, cross-sectional, gender-sensitive study." Abstract:"Background: The year 2016 has marked the highest number of displaced people worldwide on record. A large number of these refugees are women, yet little is known about their specific situation and the hurdles they have to face during their journey. Herein, we investigated whether sociodemographic characteristics and traumatic experiences in the home country and during the flight affected the quality of life of refugee women arriving in Germany in 2015-2016. Methods: Six hundred sixty-three women from six countries (Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Eritrea) living in shared reception facilities in five distinct German regions were interviewed by native speakers using a structured questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and information about reasons for fleeing, traumatic experiences, symptoms, quality of life, and expectations towards their future were elicited. All information was stored in a central database in Berlin. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: The most frequent reasons cited for fleeing were war, terror, and threat to one's life or the life of a family member. Eighty-seven percent of women resorted to smugglers to make the journey to Europe, and this significantly correlated to residence in a war zone (odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-4.6, p = 0.003) and homelessness prior to fleeing (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1-4.3, p = 0.04). Overall the described quality of life by the women was moderate (overall mean = 3.23, range of 1-5) and slightly worse than that of European populations (overall mean = 3.68, p < 0.0001). The main reasons correlating with lower quality of life were older age, having had near-death experience, having been attacked by a family member, and absence of health care in case of illness. Conclusions: Refugee women experience multiple traumatic experiences before and/or during their journey, some of which are gender-specific. These experiences affect the quality of life in their current country of residence and might impact their integration. We encourage the early investigation of these traumatic experiences to rapidly identify women at higher risk and to improve health care for somatic and mental illness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Near-death experiences, attacks by family members, and absence of health care in their home countries affect the quality of life of refugee women in Germany: a multi-region, cross-sectional, gender-sensitive study." Abstract:"Background: The year 2016 has marked the highest number of displaced people worldwide on record. A large number of these refugees are women, yet little is known about their specific situation and the hurdles they have to face during their journey. Herein, we investigated whether sociodemographic characteristics and traumatic experiences in the home country and during the flight affected the quality of life of refugee women arriving in Germany in 2015-2016. Methods: Six hundred sixty-three women from six countries (Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Eritrea) living in shared reception facilities in five distinct German regions were interviewed by native speakers using a structured questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and information about reasons for fleeing, traumatic experiences, symptoms, quality of life, and expectations towards their future were elicited. All information was stored in a central database in Berlin. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: The most frequent reasons cited for fleeing were war, terror, and threat to one's life or the life of a family member. Eighty-seven percent of women resorted to smugglers to make the journey to Europe, and this significantly correlated to residence in a war zone (odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-4.6, p = 0.003) and homelessness prior to fleeing (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1-4.3, p = 0.04). Overall the described quality of life by the women was moderate (overall mean = 3.23, range of 1-5) and slightly worse than that of European populations (overall mean = 3.68, p < 0.0001). The main reasons correlating with lower quality of life were older age, having had near-death experience, having been attacked by a family member, and absence of health care in case of illness. Conclusions: Refugee women experience multiple traumatic experiences before and/or during their journey, some of which are gender-specific. These experiences affect the quality of life in their current country of residence and might impact their integration. We encourage the early investigation of these traumatic experiences to rapidly identify women at higher risk and to improve health care for somatic and mental illness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Near-death experiences, attacks by family members, and absence of health care in their home countries affect the quality of life of refugee women in Germany: a multi-region, cross-sectional, gender-sensitive study." Abstract:"Background: The year 2016 has marked the highest number of displaced people worldwide on record. A large number of these refugees are women, yet little is known about their specific situation and the hurdles they have to face during their journey. Herein, we investigated whether sociodemographic characteristics and traumatic experiences in the home country and during the flight affected the quality of life of refugee women arriving in Germany in 2015-2016. Methods: Six hundred sixty-three women from six countries (Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Eritrea) living in shared reception facilities in five distinct German regions were interviewed by native speakers using a structured questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and information about reasons for fleeing, traumatic experiences, symptoms, quality of life, and expectations towards their future were elicited. All information was stored in a central database in Berlin. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: The most frequent reasons cited for fleeing were war, terror, and threat to one's life or the life of a family member. Eighty-seven percent of women resorted to smugglers to make the journey to Europe, and this significantly correlated to residence in a war zone (odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-4.6, p = 0.003) and homelessness prior to fleeing (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1-4.3, p = 0.04). Overall the described quality of life by the women was moderate (overall mean = 3.23, range of 1-5) and slightly worse than that of European populations (overall mean = 3.68, p < 0.0001). The main reasons correlating with lower quality of life were older age, having had near-death experience, having been attacked by a family member, and absence of health care in case of illness. Conclusions: Refugee women experience multiple traumatic experiences before and/or during their journey, some of which are gender-specific. These experiences affect the quality of life in their current country of residence and might impact their integration. We encourage the early investigation of these traumatic experiences to rapidly identify women at higher risk and to improve health care for somatic and mental illness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19331

10.1186/s12916-017-1003-5

Near-death experiences, attacks by family members, and absence of health care in their home countries affect the quality of life of refugee women in Germany: a multi-region, cross-sectional, gender-sensitive study

Background: The year 2016 has marked the highest number of displaced people worldwide on record. A large number of these refugees are women, yet little is known about their specific situation and the hurdles they have to face during their journey. Herein, we investigated whether sociodemographic characteristics and traumatic experiences in the home country and during the flight affected the quality of life of refugee women arriving in Germany in 2015-2016. Methods: Six hundred sixty-three women from six countries (Afghanistan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Eritrea) living in shared reception facilities in five distinct German regions were interviewed by native speakers using a structured questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and information about reasons for fleeing, traumatic experiences, symptoms, quality of life, and expectations towards their future were elicited. All information was stored in a central database in Berlin. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: The most frequent reasons cited for fleeing were war, terror, and threat to one's life or the life of a family member. Eighty-seven percent of women resorted to smugglers to make the journey to Europe, and this significantly correlated to residence in a war zone (odds ratio (OR) = 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-4.6, p = 0.003) and homelessness prior to fleeing (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1-4.3, p = 0.04). Overall the described quality of life by the women was moderate (overall mean = 3.23, range of 1-5) and slightly worse than that of European populations (overall mean = 3.68, p < 0.0001). The main reasons correlating with lower quality of life were older age, having had near-death experience, having been attacked by a family member, and absence of health care in case of illness. Conclusions: Refugee women experience multiple traumatic experiences before and/or during their journey, some of which are gender-specific. These experiences affect the quality of life in their current country of residence and might impact their integration. We encourage the early investigation of these traumatic experiences to rapidly identify women at higher risk and to improve health care for somatic and mental illness.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of human mobility on malaria transmission." Abstract:"South Sudan accounts for a large proportion of all annual malaria cases in Africa. In recent years, the country has witnessed an unprecedented number of people on the move, refugees, internally displaced people, people who have returned to their counties or areas of origin, stateless people and other populations of concern, posing challenges to malaria control. Thus, one can claim that human mobility is one of the contributing factors to the resurgence of malaria. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of human mobility on the burden of malaria disease in South Sudan. For this, we formulate an SIR-type model that describes the transmission dynamics of malaria disease between multiple patches. The proposed model is a system of stochastic differential equations consisting of ordinary differential equations perturbed by a stochastic Wiener process. For the deterministic part of the model, we calculate the basic reproduction number. Concerning the whole stochastic model, we use the maximum likelihood approach to fit the model to weekly malaria data of 2011 from Central Equatoria State, Western Bahr El Ghazal State and Warrap State. Using the parameters estimated on the fitted model, we simulate the future observation of the disease pattern. The disease was found to persist in the low transmission patches when there is human inflow in these patches and although the intervention coverage reaches 75%.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of human mobility on malaria transmission." Abstract:"South Sudan accounts for a large proportion of all annual malaria cases in Africa. In recent years, the country has witnessed an unprecedented number of people on the move, refugees, internally displaced people, people who have returned to their counties or areas of origin, stateless people and other populations of concern, posing challenges to malaria control. Thus, one can claim that human mobility is one of the contributing factors to the resurgence of malaria. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of human mobility on the burden of malaria disease in South Sudan. For this, we formulate an SIR-type model that describes the transmission dynamics of malaria disease between multiple patches. The proposed model is a system of stochastic differential equations consisting of ordinary differential equations perturbed by a stochastic Wiener process. For the deterministic part of the model, we calculate the basic reproduction number. Concerning the whole stochastic model, we use the maximum likelihood approach to fit the model to weekly malaria data of 2011 from Central Equatoria State, Western Bahr El Ghazal State and Warrap State. Using the parameters estimated on the fitted model, we simulate the future observation of the disease pattern. The disease was found to persist in the low transmission patches when there is human inflow in these patches and although the intervention coverage reaches 75%.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of human mobility on malaria transmission." Abstract:"South Sudan accounts for a large proportion of all annual malaria cases in Africa. In recent years, the country has witnessed an unprecedented number of people on the move, refugees, internally displaced people, people who have returned to their counties or areas of origin, stateless people and other populations of concern, posing challenges to malaria control. Thus, one can claim that human mobility is one of the contributing factors to the resurgence of malaria. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of human mobility on the burden of malaria disease in South Sudan. For this, we formulate an SIR-type model that describes the transmission dynamics of malaria disease between multiple patches. The proposed model is a system of stochastic differential equations consisting of ordinary differential equations perturbed by a stochastic Wiener process. For the deterministic part of the model, we calculate the basic reproduction number. Concerning the whole stochastic model, we use the maximum likelihood approach to fit the model to weekly malaria data of 2011 from Central Equatoria State, Western Bahr El Ghazal State and Warrap State. Using the parameters estimated on the fitted model, we simulate the future observation of the disease pattern. The disease was found to persist in the low transmission patches when there is human inflow in these patches and although the intervention coverage reaches 75%.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of human mobility on malaria transmission." Abstract:"South Sudan accounts for a large proportion of all annual malaria cases in Africa. In recent years, the country has witnessed an unprecedented number of people on the move, refugees, internally displaced people, people who have returned to their counties or areas of origin, stateless people and other populations of concern, posing challenges to malaria control. Thus, one can claim that human mobility is one of the contributing factors to the resurgence of malaria. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of human mobility on the burden of malaria disease in South Sudan. For this, we formulate an SIR-type model that describes the transmission dynamics of malaria disease between multiple patches. The proposed model is a system of stochastic differential equations consisting of ordinary differential equations perturbed by a stochastic Wiener process. For the deterministic part of the model, we calculate the basic reproduction number. Concerning the whole stochastic model, we use the maximum likelihood approach to fit the model to weekly malaria data of 2011 from Central Equatoria State, Western Bahr El Ghazal State and Warrap State. Using the parameters estimated on the fitted model, we simulate the future observation of the disease pattern. The disease was found to persist in the low transmission patches when there is human inflow in these patches and although the intervention coverage reaches 75%.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of human mobility on malaria transmission." Abstract:"South Sudan accounts for a large proportion of all annual malaria cases in Africa. In recent years, the country has witnessed an unprecedented number of people on the move, refugees, internally displaced people, people who have returned to their counties or areas of origin, stateless people and other populations of concern, posing challenges to malaria control. Thus, one can claim that human mobility is one of the contributing factors to the resurgence of malaria. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of human mobility on the burden of malaria disease in South Sudan. For this, we formulate an SIR-type model that describes the transmission dynamics of malaria disease between multiple patches. The proposed model is a system of stochastic differential equations consisting of ordinary differential equations perturbed by a stochastic Wiener process. For the deterministic part of the model, we calculate the basic reproduction number. Concerning the whole stochastic model, we use the maximum likelihood approach to fit the model to weekly malaria data of 2011 from Central Equatoria State, Western Bahr El Ghazal State and Warrap State. Using the parameters estimated on the fitted model, we simulate the future observation of the disease pattern. The disease was found to persist in the low transmission patches when there is human inflow in these patches and although the intervention coverage reaches 75%.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assessing the role of human mobility on malaria transmission." Abstract:"South Sudan accounts for a large proportion of all annual malaria cases in Africa. In recent years, the country has witnessed an unprecedented number of people on the move, refugees, internally displaced people, people who have returned to their counties or areas of origin, stateless people and other populations of concern, posing challenges to malaria control. Thus, one can claim that human mobility is one of the contributing factors to the resurgence of malaria. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of human mobility on the burden of malaria disease in South Sudan. For this, we formulate an SIR-type model that describes the transmission dynamics of malaria disease between multiple patches. The proposed model is a system of stochastic differential equations consisting of ordinary differential equations perturbed by a stochastic Wiener process. For the deterministic part of the model, we calculate the basic reproduction number. Concerning the whole stochastic model, we use the maximum likelihood approach to fit the model to weekly malaria data of 2011 from Central Equatoria State, Western Bahr El Ghazal State and Warrap State. Using the parameters estimated on the fitted model, we simulate the future observation of the disease pattern. The disease was found to persist in the low transmission patches when there is human inflow in these patches and although the intervention coverage reaches 75%.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10332

10.1016/j.mbs.2019.108304

Assessing the role of human mobility on malaria transmission

South Sudan accounts for a large proportion of all annual malaria cases in Africa. In recent years, the country has witnessed an unprecedented number of people on the move, refugees, internally displaced people, people who have returned to their counties or areas of origin, stateless people and other populations of concern, posing challenges to malaria control. Thus, one can claim that human mobility is one of the contributing factors to the resurgence of malaria. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of human mobility on the burden of malaria disease in South Sudan. For this, we formulate an SIR-type model that describes the transmission dynamics of malaria disease between multiple patches. The proposed model is a system of stochastic differential equations consisting of ordinary differential equations perturbed by a stochastic Wiener process. For the deterministic part of the model, we calculate the basic reproduction number. Concerning the whole stochastic model, we use the maximum likelihood approach to fit the model to weekly malaria data of 2011 from Central Equatoria State, Western Bahr El Ghazal State and Warrap State. Using the parameters estimated on the fitted model, we simulate the future observation of the disease pattern. The disease was found to persist in the low transmission patches when there is human inflow in these patches and although the intervention coverage reaches 75%.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Late Acheulean Lithic Assemblages From Locality 010 at Gurgurbaba Hill (Eastern Anatolia)." Abstract:"The province of Van in north-eastern Turkey served as a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia during the Palaeolithic. The region is of particular relevance for understanding the movement of hominins between these continents. This study concerns the lithic remains from a locality at Gurgurbaba Hill, named Locality 010, north of the village of Ulupamir (Ercis district). Locality 010 was dated to 311 +/- 32 kya by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides method, which coincides with Marine Isotope Stage 9 (MIS 9), a Middle Pleistocene interglacial period. The assemblage from this site is attributed to the Late Acheulean and resembles that of the southern Caucasus. This similarity indicates that the artefacts from Locality 010 were probably produced by late Lower Palaeolithic technology in a broad sense. These findings suggest local adaptations of late Middle Pleistocene hominins to high plateau environments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Late Acheulean Lithic Assemblages From Locality 010 at Gurgurbaba Hill (Eastern Anatolia)." Abstract:"The province of Van in north-eastern Turkey served as a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia during the Palaeolithic. The region is of particular relevance for understanding the movement of hominins between these continents. This study concerns the lithic remains from a locality at Gurgurbaba Hill, named Locality 010, north of the village of Ulupamir (Ercis district). Locality 010 was dated to 311 +/- 32 kya by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides method, which coincides with Marine Isotope Stage 9 (MIS 9), a Middle Pleistocene interglacial period. The assemblage from this site is attributed to the Late Acheulean and resembles that of the southern Caucasus. This similarity indicates that the artefacts from Locality 010 were probably produced by late Lower Palaeolithic technology in a broad sense. These findings suggest local adaptations of late Middle Pleistocene hominins to high plateau environments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Late Acheulean Lithic Assemblages From Locality 010 at Gurgurbaba Hill (Eastern Anatolia)." Abstract:"The province of Van in north-eastern Turkey served as a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia during the Palaeolithic. The region is of particular relevance for understanding the movement of hominins between these continents. This study concerns the lithic remains from a locality at Gurgurbaba Hill, named Locality 010, north of the village of Ulupamir (Ercis district). Locality 010 was dated to 311 +/- 32 kya by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides method, which coincides with Marine Isotope Stage 9 (MIS 9), a Middle Pleistocene interglacial period. The assemblage from this site is attributed to the Late Acheulean and resembles that of the southern Caucasus. This similarity indicates that the artefacts from Locality 010 were probably produced by late Lower Palaeolithic technology in a broad sense. These findings suggest local adaptations of late Middle Pleistocene hominins to high plateau environments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Late Acheulean Lithic Assemblages From Locality 010 at Gurgurbaba Hill (Eastern Anatolia)." Abstract:"The province of Van in north-eastern Turkey served as a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia during the Palaeolithic. The region is of particular relevance for understanding the movement of hominins between these continents. This study concerns the lithic remains from a locality at Gurgurbaba Hill, named Locality 010, north of the village of Ulupamir (Ercis district). Locality 010 was dated to 311 +/- 32 kya by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides method, which coincides with Marine Isotope Stage 9 (MIS 9), a Middle Pleistocene interglacial period. The assemblage from this site is attributed to the Late Acheulean and resembles that of the southern Caucasus. This similarity indicates that the artefacts from Locality 010 were probably produced by late Lower Palaeolithic technology in a broad sense. These findings suggest local adaptations of late Middle Pleistocene hominins to high plateau environments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Late Acheulean Lithic Assemblages From Locality 010 at Gurgurbaba Hill (Eastern Anatolia)." Abstract:"The province of Van in north-eastern Turkey served as a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia during the Palaeolithic. The region is of particular relevance for understanding the movement of hominins between these continents. This study concerns the lithic remains from a locality at Gurgurbaba Hill, named Locality 010, north of the village of Ulupamir (Ercis district). Locality 010 was dated to 311 +/- 32 kya by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides method, which coincides with Marine Isotope Stage 9 (MIS 9), a Middle Pleistocene interglacial period. The assemblage from this site is attributed to the Late Acheulean and resembles that of the southern Caucasus. This similarity indicates that the artefacts from Locality 010 were probably produced by late Lower Palaeolithic technology in a broad sense. These findings suggest local adaptations of late Middle Pleistocene hominins to high plateau environments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Late Acheulean Lithic Assemblages From Locality 010 at Gurgurbaba Hill (Eastern Anatolia)." Abstract:"The province of Van in north-eastern Turkey served as a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia during the Palaeolithic. The region is of particular relevance for understanding the movement of hominins between these continents. This study concerns the lithic remains from a locality at Gurgurbaba Hill, named Locality 010, north of the village of Ulupamir (Ercis district). Locality 010 was dated to 311 +/- 32 kya by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides method, which coincides with Marine Isotope Stage 9 (MIS 9), a Middle Pleistocene interglacial period. The assemblage from this site is attributed to the Late Acheulean and resembles that of the southern Caucasus. This similarity indicates that the artefacts from Locality 010 were probably produced by late Lower Palaeolithic technology in a broad sense. These findings suggest local adaptations of late Middle Pleistocene hominins to high plateau environments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21914

10.1017/eaa.2021.50

Late Acheulean Lithic Assemblages From Locality 010 at Gurgurbaba Hill (Eastern Anatolia)

The province of Van in north-eastern Turkey served as a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia during the Palaeolithic. The region is of particular relevance for understanding the movement of hominins between these continents. This study concerns the lithic remains from a locality at Gurgurbaba Hill, named Locality 010, north of the village of Ulupamir (Ercis district). Locality 010 was dated to 311 +/- 32 kya by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides method, which coincides with Marine Isotope Stage 9 (MIS 9), a Middle Pleistocene interglacial period. The assemblage from this site is attributed to the Late Acheulean and resembles that of the southern Caucasus. This similarity indicates that the artefacts from Locality 010 were probably produced by late Lower Palaeolithic technology in a broad sense. These findings suggest local adaptations of late Middle Pleistocene hominins to high plateau environments.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass exoduses: The response of the United States." Abstract:"The focus of this article is on mass immigration to the United States and the country's response to various groups of immigrants. After presenting historical background dating back to the pre-Civil War era, attention is given to the Cuban and Haitian mass movements of recent years and to the refugees coming from Vietnam, the former Soviet Union, and Latin American countries. The article concludes that the United States has utilized international agreements regarding the settlement of large numbers of people only when they facilitate government action.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass exoduses: The response of the United States." Abstract:"The focus of this article is on mass immigration to the United States and the country's response to various groups of immigrants. After presenting historical background dating back to the pre-Civil War era, attention is given to the Cuban and Haitian mass movements of recent years and to the refugees coming from Vietnam, the former Soviet Union, and Latin American countries. The article concludes that the United States has utilized international agreements regarding the settlement of large numbers of people only when they facilitate government action.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass exoduses: The response of the United States." Abstract:"The focus of this article is on mass immigration to the United States and the country's response to various groups of immigrants. After presenting historical background dating back to the pre-Civil War era, attention is given to the Cuban and Haitian mass movements of recent years and to the refugees coming from Vietnam, the former Soviet Union, and Latin American countries. The article concludes that the United States has utilized international agreements regarding the settlement of large numbers of people only when they facilitate government action.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass exoduses: The response of the United States." Abstract:"The focus of this article is on mass immigration to the United States and the country's response to various groups of immigrants. After presenting historical background dating back to the pre-Civil War era, attention is given to the Cuban and Haitian mass movements of recent years and to the refugees coming from Vietnam, the former Soviet Union, and Latin American countries. The article concludes that the United States has utilized international agreements regarding the settlement of large numbers of people only when they facilitate government action.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass exoduses: The response of the United States." Abstract:"The focus of this article is on mass immigration to the United States and the country's response to various groups of immigrants. After presenting historical background dating back to the pre-Civil War era, attention is given to the Cuban and Haitian mass movements of recent years and to the refugees coming from Vietnam, the former Soviet Union, and Latin American countries. The article concludes that the United States has utilized international agreements regarding the settlement of large numbers of people only when they facilitate government action.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Mass exoduses: The response of the United States." Abstract:"The focus of this article is on mass immigration to the United States and the country's response to various groups of immigrants. After presenting historical background dating back to the pre-Civil War era, attention is given to the Cuban and Haitian mass movements of recent years and to the refugees coming from Vietnam, the former Soviet Union, and Latin American countries. The article concludes that the United States has utilized international agreements regarding the settlement of large numbers of people only when they facilitate government action.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18059

10.2307/2547472

Mass exoduses: The response of the United States

The focus of this article is on mass immigration to the United States and the country's response to various groups of immigrants. After presenting historical background dating back to the pre-Civil War era, attention is given to the Cuban and Haitian mass movements of recent years and to the refugees coming from Vietnam, the former Soviet Union, and Latin American countries. The article concludes that the United States has utilized international agreements regarding the settlement of large numbers of people only when they facilitate government action.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"HEALTH, HUMANITARIAN RELIEF, AND SURVIVAL IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA." Abstract:"Since the World Health Organisation's effort in former Yugoslavia started in July 1992 it has been concerned with the public health policies of survival. It has provided advice to the United Nations High Commission for refugees, helped the voluntary agencies coordinate their work, assessed health needs, and provided practical help in the field to all parties to the conflict. Three features of the Bosnia war have particularly deplorable effects on health: ethnic cleansing, deliberate attacks on hospitals, and systematic rape. The WHO's response has included initiatives in nutrition, winter survival, and medical supplies. This experience shows that the WHO can have a useful role complementary to that of other agencies in situations where the basic elements for survival of the population are seriously compromised by war.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"HEALTH, HUMANITARIAN RELIEF, AND SURVIVAL IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA." Abstract:"Since the World Health Organisation's effort in former Yugoslavia started in July 1992 it has been concerned with the public health policies of survival. It has provided advice to the United Nations High Commission for refugees, helped the voluntary agencies coordinate their work, assessed health needs, and provided practical help in the field to all parties to the conflict. Three features of the Bosnia war have particularly deplorable effects on health: ethnic cleansing, deliberate attacks on hospitals, and systematic rape. The WHO's response has included initiatives in nutrition, winter survival, and medical supplies. This experience shows that the WHO can have a useful role complementary to that of other agencies in situations where the basic elements for survival of the population are seriously compromised by war.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"HEALTH, HUMANITARIAN RELIEF, AND SURVIVAL IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA." Abstract:"Since the World Health Organisation's effort in former Yugoslavia started in July 1992 it has been concerned with the public health policies of survival. It has provided advice to the United Nations High Commission for refugees, helped the voluntary agencies coordinate their work, assessed health needs, and provided practical help in the field to all parties to the conflict. Three features of the Bosnia war have particularly deplorable effects on health: ethnic cleansing, deliberate attacks on hospitals, and systematic rape. The WHO's response has included initiatives in nutrition, winter survival, and medical supplies. This experience shows that the WHO can have a useful role complementary to that of other agencies in situations where the basic elements for survival of the population are seriously compromised by war.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"HEALTH, HUMANITARIAN RELIEF, AND SURVIVAL IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA." Abstract:"Since the World Health Organisation's effort in former Yugoslavia started in July 1992 it has been concerned with the public health policies of survival. It has provided advice to the United Nations High Commission for refugees, helped the voluntary agencies coordinate their work, assessed health needs, and provided practical help in the field to all parties to the conflict. Three features of the Bosnia war have particularly deplorable effects on health: ethnic cleansing, deliberate attacks on hospitals, and systematic rape. The WHO's response has included initiatives in nutrition, winter survival, and medical supplies. This experience shows that the WHO can have a useful role complementary to that of other agencies in situations where the basic elements for survival of the population are seriously compromised by war.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"HEALTH, HUMANITARIAN RELIEF, AND SURVIVAL IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA." Abstract:"Since the World Health Organisation's effort in former Yugoslavia started in July 1992 it has been concerned with the public health policies of survival. It has provided advice to the United Nations High Commission for refugees, helped the voluntary agencies coordinate their work, assessed health needs, and provided practical help in the field to all parties to the conflict. Three features of the Bosnia war have particularly deplorable effects on health: ethnic cleansing, deliberate attacks on hospitals, and systematic rape. The WHO's response has included initiatives in nutrition, winter survival, and medical supplies. This experience shows that the WHO can have a useful role complementary to that of other agencies in situations where the basic elements for survival of the population are seriously compromised by war.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"HEALTH, HUMANITARIAN RELIEF, AND SURVIVAL IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA." Abstract:"Since the World Health Organisation's effort in former Yugoslavia started in July 1992 it has been concerned with the public health policies of survival. It has provided advice to the United Nations High Commission for refugees, helped the voluntary agencies coordinate their work, assessed health needs, and provided practical help in the field to all parties to the conflict. Three features of the Bosnia war have particularly deplorable effects on health: ethnic cleansing, deliberate attacks on hospitals, and systematic rape. The WHO's response has included initiatives in nutrition, winter survival, and medical supplies. This experience shows that the WHO can have a useful role complementary to that of other agencies in situations where the basic elements for survival of the population are seriously compromised by war.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18115

10.1136/bmj.307.6895.44

HEALTH, HUMANITARIAN RELIEF, AND SURVIVAL IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA

Since the World Health Organisation's effort in former Yugoslavia started in July 1992 it has been concerned with the public health policies of survival. It has provided advice to the United Nations High Commission for refugees, helped the voluntary agencies coordinate their work, assessed health needs, and provided practical help in the field to all parties to the conflict. Three features of the Bosnia war have particularly deplorable effects on health: ethnic cleansing, deliberate attacks on hospitals, and systematic rape. The WHO's response has included initiatives in nutrition, winter survival, and medical supplies. This experience shows that the WHO can have a useful role complementary to that of other agencies in situations where the basic elements for survival of the population are seriously compromised by war.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic Differences in Dietary Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Study Comparing Ethnic Chinese Immigrants and Australian Women." Abstract:"Background Dietary modification is the primary intervention strategy for management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy when women have extra nutritional needs. There is a high migration rate of ethnic Chinese people to Western countries, and those women present a high-risk group for GDM. Little is known about diet, dietary self-management, and nutritional supplementation use among ethnic Chinese migrant women with GDM compared with members of the host population with GDM. Objective This study aimed to compare the perceptions and experiences of dietary self-management and nutritional needs of ethnic Chinese migrants with those of Australianborn white women with GDM in Australia. Design A predominantly qualitative mixed methods approach with a quantitative component was used. Data collection involved in-depth, semistructured interviews, and 3-day 24-hour recall diaries collected concurrently. Data analysis and management relied on NVivo (QSR International Pty Ltd), FoodWorks (FoodWorks Professional 2017, Xyris Software), and SPSS (SPSS Inc). Pearson chi(2) test, independent-samples t test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare nutrient intakes between groups. The Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and nutrient intake. Participants A total of 44 ethnic Chinese and 39 Australian-born white participants with GDM were recruited from two large Australian maternity services located in tertiary hospitals. Results Ethnic differences in satisfaction with GDM education influenced GDM self-management. Ethnic Chinese women with GDM perceived dietary advice received from health professionals to be lacking in cultural relevance and detail and responded by restricting their dietary intake and relying on nutritional supplementation. The perceived benefits of specific supplements produced ethnic differences in the patterns of supplement use. Cultural dietary patterns influenced dietary adequacy in pregnancy. Conclusions This study suggests the need for provision of more concrete, prescriptive, and culturally relevant dietary and supplementation advice for ethnic Chinese women with GDM.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic Differences in Dietary Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Study Comparing Ethnic Chinese Immigrants and Australian Women." Abstract:"Background Dietary modification is the primary intervention strategy for management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy when women have extra nutritional needs. There is a high migration rate of ethnic Chinese people to Western countries, and those women present a high-risk group for GDM. Little is known about diet, dietary self-management, and nutritional supplementation use among ethnic Chinese migrant women with GDM compared with members of the host population with GDM. Objective This study aimed to compare the perceptions and experiences of dietary self-management and nutritional needs of ethnic Chinese migrants with those of Australianborn white women with GDM in Australia. Design A predominantly qualitative mixed methods approach with a quantitative component was used. Data collection involved in-depth, semistructured interviews, and 3-day 24-hour recall diaries collected concurrently. Data analysis and management relied on NVivo (QSR International Pty Ltd), FoodWorks (FoodWorks Professional 2017, Xyris Software), and SPSS (SPSS Inc). Pearson chi(2) test, independent-samples t test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare nutrient intakes between groups. The Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and nutrient intake. Participants A total of 44 ethnic Chinese and 39 Australian-born white participants with GDM were recruited from two large Australian maternity services located in tertiary hospitals. Results Ethnic differences in satisfaction with GDM education influenced GDM self-management. Ethnic Chinese women with GDM perceived dietary advice received from health professionals to be lacking in cultural relevance and detail and responded by restricting their dietary intake and relying on nutritional supplementation. The perceived benefits of specific supplements produced ethnic differences in the patterns of supplement use. Cultural dietary patterns influenced dietary adequacy in pregnancy. Conclusions This study suggests the need for provision of more concrete, prescriptive, and culturally relevant dietary and supplementation advice for ethnic Chinese women with GDM.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic Differences in Dietary Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Study Comparing Ethnic Chinese Immigrants and Australian Women." Abstract:"Background Dietary modification is the primary intervention strategy for management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy when women have extra nutritional needs. There is a high migration rate of ethnic Chinese people to Western countries, and those women present a high-risk group for GDM. Little is known about diet, dietary self-management, and nutritional supplementation use among ethnic Chinese migrant women with GDM compared with members of the host population with GDM. Objective This study aimed to compare the perceptions and experiences of dietary self-management and nutritional needs of ethnic Chinese migrants with those of Australianborn white women with GDM in Australia. Design A predominantly qualitative mixed methods approach with a quantitative component was used. Data collection involved in-depth, semistructured interviews, and 3-day 24-hour recall diaries collected concurrently. Data analysis and management relied on NVivo (QSR International Pty Ltd), FoodWorks (FoodWorks Professional 2017, Xyris Software), and SPSS (SPSS Inc). Pearson chi(2) test, independent-samples t test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare nutrient intakes between groups. The Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and nutrient intake. Participants A total of 44 ethnic Chinese and 39 Australian-born white participants with GDM were recruited from two large Australian maternity services located in tertiary hospitals. Results Ethnic differences in satisfaction with GDM education influenced GDM self-management. Ethnic Chinese women with GDM perceived dietary advice received from health professionals to be lacking in cultural relevance and detail and responded by restricting their dietary intake and relying on nutritional supplementation. The perceived benefits of specific supplements produced ethnic differences in the patterns of supplement use. Cultural dietary patterns influenced dietary adequacy in pregnancy. Conclusions This study suggests the need for provision of more concrete, prescriptive, and culturally relevant dietary and supplementation advice for ethnic Chinese women with GDM.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic Differences in Dietary Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Study Comparing Ethnic Chinese Immigrants and Australian Women." Abstract:"Background Dietary modification is the primary intervention strategy for management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy when women have extra nutritional needs. There is a high migration rate of ethnic Chinese people to Western countries, and those women present a high-risk group for GDM. Little is known about diet, dietary self-management, and nutritional supplementation use among ethnic Chinese migrant women with GDM compared with members of the host population with GDM. Objective This study aimed to compare the perceptions and experiences of dietary self-management and nutritional needs of ethnic Chinese migrants with those of Australianborn white women with GDM in Australia. Design A predominantly qualitative mixed methods approach with a quantitative component was used. Data collection involved in-depth, semistructured interviews, and 3-day 24-hour recall diaries collected concurrently. Data analysis and management relied on NVivo (QSR International Pty Ltd), FoodWorks (FoodWorks Professional 2017, Xyris Software), and SPSS (SPSS Inc). Pearson chi(2) test, independent-samples t test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare nutrient intakes between groups. The Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and nutrient intake. Participants A total of 44 ethnic Chinese and 39 Australian-born white participants with GDM were recruited from two large Australian maternity services located in tertiary hospitals. Results Ethnic differences in satisfaction with GDM education influenced GDM self-management. Ethnic Chinese women with GDM perceived dietary advice received from health professionals to be lacking in cultural relevance and detail and responded by restricting their dietary intake and relying on nutritional supplementation. The perceived benefits of specific supplements produced ethnic differences in the patterns of supplement use. Cultural dietary patterns influenced dietary adequacy in pregnancy. Conclusions This study suggests the need for provision of more concrete, prescriptive, and culturally relevant dietary and supplementation advice for ethnic Chinese women with GDM.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic Differences in Dietary Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Study Comparing Ethnic Chinese Immigrants and Australian Women." Abstract:"Background Dietary modification is the primary intervention strategy for management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy when women have extra nutritional needs. There is a high migration rate of ethnic Chinese people to Western countries, and those women present a high-risk group for GDM. Little is known about diet, dietary self-management, and nutritional supplementation use among ethnic Chinese migrant women with GDM compared with members of the host population with GDM. Objective This study aimed to compare the perceptions and experiences of dietary self-management and nutritional needs of ethnic Chinese migrants with those of Australianborn white women with GDM in Australia. Design A predominantly qualitative mixed methods approach with a quantitative component was used. Data collection involved in-depth, semistructured interviews, and 3-day 24-hour recall diaries collected concurrently. Data analysis and management relied on NVivo (QSR International Pty Ltd), FoodWorks (FoodWorks Professional 2017, Xyris Software), and SPSS (SPSS Inc). Pearson chi(2) test, independent-samples t test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare nutrient intakes between groups. The Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and nutrient intake. Participants A total of 44 ethnic Chinese and 39 Australian-born white participants with GDM were recruited from two large Australian maternity services located in tertiary hospitals. Results Ethnic differences in satisfaction with GDM education influenced GDM self-management. Ethnic Chinese women with GDM perceived dietary advice received from health professionals to be lacking in cultural relevance and detail and responded by restricting their dietary intake and relying on nutritional supplementation. The perceived benefits of specific supplements produced ethnic differences in the patterns of supplement use. Cultural dietary patterns influenced dietary adequacy in pregnancy. Conclusions This study suggests the need for provision of more concrete, prescriptive, and culturally relevant dietary and supplementation advice for ethnic Chinese women with GDM.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic Differences in Dietary Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Study Comparing Ethnic Chinese Immigrants and Australian Women." Abstract:"Background Dietary modification is the primary intervention strategy for management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy when women have extra nutritional needs. There is a high migration rate of ethnic Chinese people to Western countries, and those women present a high-risk group for GDM. Little is known about diet, dietary self-management, and nutritional supplementation use among ethnic Chinese migrant women with GDM compared with members of the host population with GDM. Objective This study aimed to compare the perceptions and experiences of dietary self-management and nutritional needs of ethnic Chinese migrants with those of Australianborn white women with GDM in Australia. Design A predominantly qualitative mixed methods approach with a quantitative component was used. Data collection involved in-depth, semistructured interviews, and 3-day 24-hour recall diaries collected concurrently. Data analysis and management relied on NVivo (QSR International Pty Ltd), FoodWorks (FoodWorks Professional 2017, Xyris Software), and SPSS (SPSS Inc). Pearson chi(2) test, independent-samples t test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare nutrient intakes between groups. The Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and nutrient intake. Participants A total of 44 ethnic Chinese and 39 Australian-born white participants with GDM were recruited from two large Australian maternity services located in tertiary hospitals. Results Ethnic differences in satisfaction with GDM education influenced GDM self-management. Ethnic Chinese women with GDM perceived dietary advice received from health professionals to be lacking in cultural relevance and detail and responded by restricting their dietary intake and relying on nutritional supplementation. The perceived benefits of specific supplements produced ethnic differences in the patterns of supplement use. Cultural dietary patterns influenced dietary adequacy in pregnancy. Conclusions This study suggests the need for provision of more concrete, prescriptive, and culturally relevant dietary and supplementation advice for ethnic Chinese women with GDM.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19006

10.1016/j.jand.2019.08.019

Ethnic Differences in Dietary Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Study Comparing Ethnic Chinese Immigrants and Australian Women

Background Dietary modification is the primary intervention strategy for management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy when women have extra nutritional needs. There is a high migration rate of ethnic Chinese people to Western countries, and those women present a high-risk group for GDM. Little is known about diet, dietary self-management, and nutritional supplementation use among ethnic Chinese migrant women with GDM compared with members of the host population with GDM. Objective This study aimed to compare the perceptions and experiences of dietary self-management and nutritional needs of ethnic Chinese migrants with those of Australianborn white women with GDM in Australia. Design A predominantly qualitative mixed methods approach with a quantitative component was used. Data collection involved in-depth, semistructured interviews, and 3-day 24-hour recall diaries collected concurrently. Data analysis and management relied on NVivo (QSR International Pty Ltd), FoodWorks (FoodWorks Professional 2017, Xyris Software), and SPSS (SPSS Inc). Pearson chi(2) test, independent-samples t test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare nutrient intakes between groups. The Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and nutrient intake. Participants A total of 44 ethnic Chinese and 39 Australian-born white participants with GDM were recruited from two large Australian maternity services located in tertiary hospitals. Results Ethnic differences in satisfaction with GDM education influenced GDM self-management. Ethnic Chinese women with GDM perceived dietary advice received from health professionals to be lacking in cultural relevance and detail and responded by restricting their dietary intake and relying on nutritional supplementation. The perceived benefits of specific supplements produced ethnic differences in the patterns of supplement use. Cultural dietary patterns influenced dietary adequacy in pregnancy. Conclusions This study suggests the need for provision of more concrete, prescriptive, and culturally relevant dietary and supplementation advice for ethnic Chinese women with GDM.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of Medical Service Use and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among Somali and White/Non-Hispanic Girls." Abstract:"Objective. This study aimed to determine if there is a relationship between medical use patterns and human papillonnavirus (HPV) vaccination rates among a previously studied population of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls in Rochester, MN. Materials and Methods. With the use of a previously identified group of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls with known HPV vaccination status, the number, type, and age at provider visits were abstracted. Abstraction was blinded to vaccination status and ethnic designation. chi(2) and Student t tests were performed for descriptive analysis of parametric data. For nonparametric data, Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed. Results. Somali girls had fewer provider visits (median = 7, interquartile range [IQR] = 3-12.25) compared with white/non-Hispanic girls (median = 12, IQR = 6-18) (p < .001). Among those who completed the HPV vaccine series, Somali girls had more well-child visits (median = 2, IQR = 1-2) compared with the white/non-Hispanic group (median = 1, IQR = 1-2) (p = .028). There was no difference in the number of emergency department visits or inpatient hospitalization between groups. Conclusions. White/non-Hispanic girls had higher HPV vaccine completion rates and more provider visits. However, this increase in number of encounters is due to an increase in specialty visits. This is unlikely to account for the increase in HPV vaccination completion rates. Community-based research will likely provide greater insight into the cause(s) of reduced vaccine rates among Somali adolescent girls.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of Medical Service Use and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among Somali and White/Non-Hispanic Girls." Abstract:"Objective. This study aimed to determine if there is a relationship between medical use patterns and human papillonnavirus (HPV) vaccination rates among a previously studied population of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls in Rochester, MN. Materials and Methods. With the use of a previously identified group of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls with known HPV vaccination status, the number, type, and age at provider visits were abstracted. Abstraction was blinded to vaccination status and ethnic designation. chi(2) and Student t tests were performed for descriptive analysis of parametric data. For nonparametric data, Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed. Results. Somali girls had fewer provider visits (median = 7, interquartile range [IQR] = 3-12.25) compared with white/non-Hispanic girls (median = 12, IQR = 6-18) (p < .001). Among those who completed the HPV vaccine series, Somali girls had more well-child visits (median = 2, IQR = 1-2) compared with the white/non-Hispanic group (median = 1, IQR = 1-2) (p = .028). There was no difference in the number of emergency department visits or inpatient hospitalization between groups. Conclusions. White/non-Hispanic girls had higher HPV vaccine completion rates and more provider visits. However, this increase in number of encounters is due to an increase in specialty visits. This is unlikely to account for the increase in HPV vaccination completion rates. Community-based research will likely provide greater insight into the cause(s) of reduced vaccine rates among Somali adolescent girls.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of Medical Service Use and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among Somali and White/Non-Hispanic Girls." Abstract:"Objective. This study aimed to determine if there is a relationship between medical use patterns and human papillonnavirus (HPV) vaccination rates among a previously studied population of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls in Rochester, MN. Materials and Methods. With the use of a previously identified group of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls with known HPV vaccination status, the number, type, and age at provider visits were abstracted. Abstraction was blinded to vaccination status and ethnic designation. chi(2) and Student t tests were performed for descriptive analysis of parametric data. For nonparametric data, Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed. Results. Somali girls had fewer provider visits (median = 7, interquartile range [IQR] = 3-12.25) compared with white/non-Hispanic girls (median = 12, IQR = 6-18) (p < .001). Among those who completed the HPV vaccine series, Somali girls had more well-child visits (median = 2, IQR = 1-2) compared with the white/non-Hispanic group (median = 1, IQR = 1-2) (p = .028). There was no difference in the number of emergency department visits or inpatient hospitalization between groups. Conclusions. White/non-Hispanic girls had higher HPV vaccine completion rates and more provider visits. However, this increase in number of encounters is due to an increase in specialty visits. This is unlikely to account for the increase in HPV vaccination completion rates. Community-based research will likely provide greater insight into the cause(s) of reduced vaccine rates among Somali adolescent girls.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of Medical Service Use and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among Somali and White/Non-Hispanic Girls." Abstract:"Objective. This study aimed to determine if there is a relationship between medical use patterns and human papillonnavirus (HPV) vaccination rates among a previously studied population of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls in Rochester, MN. Materials and Methods. With the use of a previously identified group of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls with known HPV vaccination status, the number, type, and age at provider visits were abstracted. Abstraction was blinded to vaccination status and ethnic designation. chi(2) and Student t tests were performed for descriptive analysis of parametric data. For nonparametric data, Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed. Results. Somali girls had fewer provider visits (median = 7, interquartile range [IQR] = 3-12.25) compared with white/non-Hispanic girls (median = 12, IQR = 6-18) (p < .001). Among those who completed the HPV vaccine series, Somali girls had more well-child visits (median = 2, IQR = 1-2) compared with the white/non-Hispanic group (median = 1, IQR = 1-2) (p = .028). There was no difference in the number of emergency department visits or inpatient hospitalization between groups. Conclusions. White/non-Hispanic girls had higher HPV vaccine completion rates and more provider visits. However, this increase in number of encounters is due to an increase in specialty visits. This is unlikely to account for the increase in HPV vaccination completion rates. Community-based research will likely provide greater insight into the cause(s) of reduced vaccine rates among Somali adolescent girls.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of Medical Service Use and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among Somali and White/Non-Hispanic Girls." Abstract:"Objective. This study aimed to determine if there is a relationship between medical use patterns and human papillonnavirus (HPV) vaccination rates among a previously studied population of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls in Rochester, MN. Materials and Methods. With the use of a previously identified group of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls with known HPV vaccination status, the number, type, and age at provider visits were abstracted. Abstraction was blinded to vaccination status and ethnic designation. chi(2) and Student t tests were performed for descriptive analysis of parametric data. For nonparametric data, Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed. Results. Somali girls had fewer provider visits (median = 7, interquartile range [IQR] = 3-12.25) compared with white/non-Hispanic girls (median = 12, IQR = 6-18) (p < .001). Among those who completed the HPV vaccine series, Somali girls had more well-child visits (median = 2, IQR = 1-2) compared with the white/non-Hispanic group (median = 1, IQR = 1-2) (p = .028). There was no difference in the number of emergency department visits or inpatient hospitalization between groups. Conclusions. White/non-Hispanic girls had higher HPV vaccine completion rates and more provider visits. However, this increase in number of encounters is due to an increase in specialty visits. This is unlikely to account for the increase in HPV vaccination completion rates. Community-based research will likely provide greater insight into the cause(s) of reduced vaccine rates among Somali adolescent girls.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Comparison of Medical Service Use and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among Somali and White/Non-Hispanic Girls." Abstract:"Objective. This study aimed to determine if there is a relationship between medical use patterns and human papillonnavirus (HPV) vaccination rates among a previously studied population of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls in Rochester, MN. Materials and Methods. With the use of a previously identified group of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls with known HPV vaccination status, the number, type, and age at provider visits were abstracted. Abstraction was blinded to vaccination status and ethnic designation. chi(2) and Student t tests were performed for descriptive analysis of parametric data. For nonparametric data, Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed. Results. Somali girls had fewer provider visits (median = 7, interquartile range [IQR] = 3-12.25) compared with white/non-Hispanic girls (median = 12, IQR = 6-18) (p < .001). Among those who completed the HPV vaccine series, Somali girls had more well-child visits (median = 2, IQR = 1-2) compared with the white/non-Hispanic group (median = 1, IQR = 1-2) (p = .028). There was no difference in the number of emergency department visits or inpatient hospitalization between groups. Conclusions. White/non-Hispanic girls had higher HPV vaccine completion rates and more provider visits. However, this increase in number of encounters is due to an increase in specialty visits. This is unlikely to account for the increase in HPV vaccination completion rates. Community-based research will likely provide greater insight into the cause(s) of reduced vaccine rates among Somali adolescent girls.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15313

gen.2015.49512398

Comparison of Medical Service Use and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among Somali and White/Non-Hispanic Girls

Objective. This study aimed to determine if there is a relationship between medical use patterns and human papillonnavirus (HPV) vaccination rates among a previously studied population of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls in Rochester, MN. Materials and Methods. With the use of a previously identified group of Somali and white/non-Hispanic girls with known HPV vaccination status, the number, type, and age at provider visits were abstracted. Abstraction was blinded to vaccination status and ethnic designation. chi(2) and Student t tests were performed for descriptive analysis of parametric data. For nonparametric data, Wilcoxon rank sum test was performed. Results. Somali girls had fewer provider visits (median = 7, interquartile range [IQR] = 3-12.25) compared with white/non-Hispanic girls (median = 12, IQR = 6-18) (p < .001). Among those who completed the HPV vaccine series, Somali girls had more well-child visits (median = 2, IQR = 1-2) compared with the white/non-Hispanic group (median = 1, IQR = 1-2) (p = .028). There was no difference in the number of emergency department visits or inpatient hospitalization between groups. Conclusions. White/non-Hispanic girls had higher HPV vaccine completion rates and more provider visits. However, this increase in number of encounters is due to an increase in specialty visits. This is unlikely to account for the increase in HPV vaccination completion rates. Community-based research will likely provide greater insight into the cause(s) of reduced vaccine rates among Somali adolescent girls.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY. A SPATIAL ANALYSIS BY AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES." Abstract:"Background and Objective: In health, there is concern about people's access to high-tech diagnostic (HTD), because the existence of such technology does not guarantee equity and access for all the people of the same territory. Therefore, the aim of this study is twofold: analyzing whether the use of HTD is similar throughout the Spanish territory and second, showing how spatial analysis is a suitable technique to work inequalities in health. Methods: We conduct a spatial analysis which seeks to study HTD in the autonomous communities (ACs), taking into account various Spanish groups and variables: population over 65 years, immigrant population, per capita income and private health coverage. Results: We show that there is variability of behaviour in the use of HTD in the 17 ACs that make up the Spanish territory, taking into account some of the groups analyzed. Conclusions: As for the population of the elderly, it cannot be said that the ACs with the highest percentage present the greatest expenditure in diagnostic tests for HTD. As regards the immigrant population, only the per capita number of studies with hemodialysis machines shows a positive relationship with this group. Regarding the relationship between per capita income and the number of studies on HTD per AC, no statistically significant relationship between both variables was found. Finally, it cannot be said that the autonomous communities with a higher proportion of the population with private health coverage perform fewer HTD tests in public health.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY. A SPATIAL ANALYSIS BY AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES." Abstract:"Background and Objective: In health, there is concern about people's access to high-tech diagnostic (HTD), because the existence of such technology does not guarantee equity and access for all the people of the same territory. Therefore, the aim of this study is twofold: analyzing whether the use of HTD is similar throughout the Spanish territory and second, showing how spatial analysis is a suitable technique to work inequalities in health. Methods: We conduct a spatial analysis which seeks to study HTD in the autonomous communities (ACs), taking into account various Spanish groups and variables: population over 65 years, immigrant population, per capita income and private health coverage. Results: We show that there is variability of behaviour in the use of HTD in the 17 ACs that make up the Spanish territory, taking into account some of the groups analyzed. Conclusions: As for the population of the elderly, it cannot be said that the ACs with the highest percentage present the greatest expenditure in diagnostic tests for HTD. As regards the immigrant population, only the per capita number of studies with hemodialysis machines shows a positive relationship with this group. Regarding the relationship between per capita income and the number of studies on HTD per AC, no statistically significant relationship between both variables was found. Finally, it cannot be said that the autonomous communities with a higher proportion of the population with private health coverage perform fewer HTD tests in public health.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY. A SPATIAL ANALYSIS BY AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES." Abstract:"Background and Objective: In health, there is concern about people's access to high-tech diagnostic (HTD), because the existence of such technology does not guarantee equity and access for all the people of the same territory. Therefore, the aim of this study is twofold: analyzing whether the use of HTD is similar throughout the Spanish territory and second, showing how spatial analysis is a suitable technique to work inequalities in health. Methods: We conduct a spatial analysis which seeks to study HTD in the autonomous communities (ACs), taking into account various Spanish groups and variables: population over 65 years, immigrant population, per capita income and private health coverage. Results: We show that there is variability of behaviour in the use of HTD in the 17 ACs that make up the Spanish territory, taking into account some of the groups analyzed. Conclusions: As for the population of the elderly, it cannot be said that the ACs with the highest percentage present the greatest expenditure in diagnostic tests for HTD. As regards the immigrant population, only the per capita number of studies with hemodialysis machines shows a positive relationship with this group. Regarding the relationship between per capita income and the number of studies on HTD per AC, no statistically significant relationship between both variables was found. Finally, it cannot be said that the autonomous communities with a higher proportion of the population with private health coverage perform fewer HTD tests in public health.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY. A SPATIAL ANALYSIS BY AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES." Abstract:"Background and Objective: In health, there is concern about people's access to high-tech diagnostic (HTD), because the existence of such technology does not guarantee equity and access for all the people of the same territory. Therefore, the aim of this study is twofold: analyzing whether the use of HTD is similar throughout the Spanish territory and second, showing how spatial analysis is a suitable technique to work inequalities in health. Methods: We conduct a spatial analysis which seeks to study HTD in the autonomous communities (ACs), taking into account various Spanish groups and variables: population over 65 years, immigrant population, per capita income and private health coverage. Results: We show that there is variability of behaviour in the use of HTD in the 17 ACs that make up the Spanish territory, taking into account some of the groups analyzed. Conclusions: As for the population of the elderly, it cannot be said that the ACs with the highest percentage present the greatest expenditure in diagnostic tests for HTD. As regards the immigrant population, only the per capita number of studies with hemodialysis machines shows a positive relationship with this group. Regarding the relationship between per capita income and the number of studies on HTD per AC, no statistically significant relationship between both variables was found. Finally, it cannot be said that the autonomous communities with a higher proportion of the population with private health coverage perform fewer HTD tests in public health.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY. A SPATIAL ANALYSIS BY AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES." Abstract:"Background and Objective: In health, there is concern about people's access to high-tech diagnostic (HTD), because the existence of such technology does not guarantee equity and access for all the people of the same territory. Therefore, the aim of this study is twofold: analyzing whether the use of HTD is similar throughout the Spanish territory and second, showing how spatial analysis is a suitable technique to work inequalities in health. Methods: We conduct a spatial analysis which seeks to study HTD in the autonomous communities (ACs), taking into account various Spanish groups and variables: population over 65 years, immigrant population, per capita income and private health coverage. Results: We show that there is variability of behaviour in the use of HTD in the 17 ACs that make up the Spanish territory, taking into account some of the groups analyzed. Conclusions: As for the population of the elderly, it cannot be said that the ACs with the highest percentage present the greatest expenditure in diagnostic tests for HTD. As regards the immigrant population, only the per capita number of studies with hemodialysis machines shows a positive relationship with this group. Regarding the relationship between per capita income and the number of studies on HTD per AC, no statistically significant relationship between both variables was found. Finally, it cannot be said that the autonomous communities with a higher proportion of the population with private health coverage perform fewer HTD tests in public health.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY. A SPATIAL ANALYSIS BY AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES." Abstract:"Background and Objective: In health, there is concern about people's access to high-tech diagnostic (HTD), because the existence of such technology does not guarantee equity and access for all the people of the same territory. Therefore, the aim of this study is twofold: analyzing whether the use of HTD is similar throughout the Spanish territory and second, showing how spatial analysis is a suitable technique to work inequalities in health. Methods: We conduct a spatial analysis which seeks to study HTD in the autonomous communities (ACs), taking into account various Spanish groups and variables: population over 65 years, immigrant population, per capita income and private health coverage. Results: We show that there is variability of behaviour in the use of HTD in the 17 ACs that make up the Spanish territory, taking into account some of the groups analyzed. Conclusions: As for the population of the elderly, it cannot be said that the ACs with the highest percentage present the greatest expenditure in diagnostic tests for HTD. As regards the immigrant population, only the per capita number of studies with hemodialysis machines shows a positive relationship with this group. Regarding the relationship between per capita income and the number of studies on HTD per AC, no statistically significant relationship between both variables was found. Finally, it cannot be said that the autonomous communities with a higher proportion of the population with private health coverage perform fewer HTD tests in public health.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04169

gen.2010.97650759

EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY. A SPATIAL ANALYSIS BY AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES

Background and Objective: In health, there is concern about people's access to high-tech diagnostic (HTD), because the existence of such technology does not guarantee equity and access for all the people of the same territory. Therefore, the aim of this study is twofold: analyzing whether the use of HTD is similar throughout the Spanish territory and second, showing how spatial analysis is a suitable technique to work inequalities in health. Methods: We conduct a spatial analysis which seeks to study HTD in the autonomous communities (ACs), taking into account various Spanish groups and variables: population over 65 years, immigrant population, per capita income and private health coverage. Results: We show that there is variability of behaviour in the use of HTD in the 17 ACs that make up the Spanish territory, taking into account some of the groups analyzed. Conclusions: As for the population of the elderly, it cannot be said that the ACs with the highest percentage present the greatest expenditure in diagnostic tests for HTD. As regards the immigrant population, only the per capita number of studies with hemodialysis machines shows a positive relationship with this group. Regarding the relationship between per capita income and the number of studies on HTD per AC, no statistically significant relationship between both variables was found. Finally, it cannot be said that the autonomous communities with a higher proportion of the population with private health coverage perform fewer HTD tests in public health.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Power, Participation, and 'peer researchers': Addressing Gaps in Refugee Research Ethics Guidance." Abstract:"Driven by efforts to recognize the agency of refugees and thus the importance of their participation in research about their lives, refugees are increasingly being engaged to work as collaborators and assistants during research in refugee camps and settlements. Yet whilst academic research attends to the ethics of research with refugees, existing guidance fails to recognize or attempt to mitigate the specific ways in which refugees working as research assistants may be impacted by taking on this role. This is a particularly important issue for consideration in research within camps and settlements, where refugee researchers are embedded within complex relations of power that include communities, governance structures, and humanitarian agencies. Drawing on our experiences of carrying out research in Nakivale settlement in Uganda in 2017, we show some of the challenges that refugee researchers experience and reflect on the practical implications for efforts to undertake more ethical research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Power, Participation, and 'peer researchers': Addressing Gaps in Refugee Research Ethics Guidance." Abstract:"Driven by efforts to recognize the agency of refugees and thus the importance of their participation in research about their lives, refugees are increasingly being engaged to work as collaborators and assistants during research in refugee camps and settlements. Yet whilst academic research attends to the ethics of research with refugees, existing guidance fails to recognize or attempt to mitigate the specific ways in which refugees working as research assistants may be impacted by taking on this role. This is a particularly important issue for consideration in research within camps and settlements, where refugee researchers are embedded within complex relations of power that include communities, governance structures, and humanitarian agencies. Drawing on our experiences of carrying out research in Nakivale settlement in Uganda in 2017, we show some of the challenges that refugee researchers experience and reflect on the practical implications for efforts to undertake more ethical research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Power, Participation, and 'peer researchers': Addressing Gaps in Refugee Research Ethics Guidance." Abstract:"Driven by efforts to recognize the agency of refugees and thus the importance of their participation in research about their lives, refugees are increasingly being engaged to work as collaborators and assistants during research in refugee camps and settlements. Yet whilst academic research attends to the ethics of research with refugees, existing guidance fails to recognize or attempt to mitigate the specific ways in which refugees working as research assistants may be impacted by taking on this role. This is a particularly important issue for consideration in research within camps and settlements, where refugee researchers are embedded within complex relations of power that include communities, governance structures, and humanitarian agencies. Drawing on our experiences of carrying out research in Nakivale settlement in Uganda in 2017, we show some of the challenges that refugee researchers experience and reflect on the practical implications for efforts to undertake more ethical research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Power, Participation, and 'peer researchers': Addressing Gaps in Refugee Research Ethics Guidance." Abstract:"Driven by efforts to recognize the agency of refugees and thus the importance of their participation in research about their lives, refugees are increasingly being engaged to work as collaborators and assistants during research in refugee camps and settlements. Yet whilst academic research attends to the ethics of research with refugees, existing guidance fails to recognize or attempt to mitigate the specific ways in which refugees working as research assistants may be impacted by taking on this role. This is a particularly important issue for consideration in research within camps and settlements, where refugee researchers are embedded within complex relations of power that include communities, governance structures, and humanitarian agencies. Drawing on our experiences of carrying out research in Nakivale settlement in Uganda in 2017, we show some of the challenges that refugee researchers experience and reflect on the practical implications for efforts to undertake more ethical research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Power, Participation, and 'peer researchers': Addressing Gaps in Refugee Research Ethics Guidance." Abstract:"Driven by efforts to recognize the agency of refugees and thus the importance of their participation in research about their lives, refugees are increasingly being engaged to work as collaborators and assistants during research in refugee camps and settlements. Yet whilst academic research attends to the ethics of research with refugees, existing guidance fails to recognize or attempt to mitigate the specific ways in which refugees working as research assistants may be impacted by taking on this role. This is a particularly important issue for consideration in research within camps and settlements, where refugee researchers are embedded within complex relations of power that include communities, governance structures, and humanitarian agencies. Drawing on our experiences of carrying out research in Nakivale settlement in Uganda in 2017, we show some of the challenges that refugee researchers experience and reflect on the practical implications for efforts to undertake more ethical research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Power, Participation, and 'peer researchers': Addressing Gaps in Refugee Research Ethics Guidance." Abstract:"Driven by efforts to recognize the agency of refugees and thus the importance of their participation in research about their lives, refugees are increasingly being engaged to work as collaborators and assistants during research in refugee camps and settlements. Yet whilst academic research attends to the ethics of research with refugees, existing guidance fails to recognize or attempt to mitigate the specific ways in which refugees working as research assistants may be impacted by taking on this role. This is a particularly important issue for consideration in research within camps and settlements, where refugee researchers are embedded within complex relations of power that include communities, governance structures, and humanitarian agencies. Drawing on our experiences of carrying out research in Nakivale settlement in Uganda in 2017, we show some of the challenges that refugee researchers experience and reflect on the practical implications for efforts to undertake more ethical research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10743

10.1093/jrs/feaa060

Power, Participation, and 'peer researchers': Addressing Gaps in Refugee Research Ethics Guidance

Driven by efforts to recognize the agency of refugees and thus the importance of their participation in research about their lives, refugees are increasingly being engaged to work as collaborators and assistants during research in refugee camps and settlements. Yet whilst academic research attends to the ethics of research with refugees, existing guidance fails to recognize or attempt to mitigate the specific ways in which refugees working as research assistants may be impacted by taking on this role. This is a particularly important issue for consideration in research within camps and settlements, where refugee researchers are embedded within complex relations of power that include communities, governance structures, and humanitarian agencies. Drawing on our experiences of carrying out research in Nakivale settlement in Uganda in 2017, we show some of the challenges that refugee researchers experience and reflect on the practical implications for efforts to undertake more ethical research.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Norwegian Way: Protection through Higher Education the Recognition Process for Syrian Refugees in HE." Abstract:"The current Syrian refugee exodus to Europe has created an urgent need for European societies to implement faster integration methods, to reduce the risk of social and economic alienation. Since the latest refugee wave includes more highly educated people, higher education institutions might serve as a strong inclusion instrument to integrate them into local communities. Norway has established a novel recognition procedure for persons without verifiable documentation. This study introduces this new methodology to policymakers and discusses its limitations, to enlarge scholarly debate on creating a joint European framework for recognizing prior qualifications. The study adopted a qualitative methodology, with a descriptive account of data derived from interviews with NOKUT officers. The findings highlight an urgent need in Europe to start an initiative for establishing a joint European qualification passport, which would be very useful due to the transferability of recognition decisions across European countries.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Norwegian Way: Protection through Higher Education the Recognition Process for Syrian Refugees in HE." Abstract:"The current Syrian refugee exodus to Europe has created an urgent need for European societies to implement faster integration methods, to reduce the risk of social and economic alienation. Since the latest refugee wave includes more highly educated people, higher education institutions might serve as a strong inclusion instrument to integrate them into local communities. Norway has established a novel recognition procedure for persons without verifiable documentation. This study introduces this new methodology to policymakers and discusses its limitations, to enlarge scholarly debate on creating a joint European framework for recognizing prior qualifications. The study adopted a qualitative methodology, with a descriptive account of data derived from interviews with NOKUT officers. The findings highlight an urgent need in Europe to start an initiative for establishing a joint European qualification passport, which would be very useful due to the transferability of recognition decisions across European countries.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Norwegian Way: Protection through Higher Education the Recognition Process for Syrian Refugees in HE." Abstract:"The current Syrian refugee exodus to Europe has created an urgent need for European societies to implement faster integration methods, to reduce the risk of social and economic alienation. Since the latest refugee wave includes more highly educated people, higher education institutions might serve as a strong inclusion instrument to integrate them into local communities. Norway has established a novel recognition procedure for persons without verifiable documentation. This study introduces this new methodology to policymakers and discusses its limitations, to enlarge scholarly debate on creating a joint European framework for recognizing prior qualifications. The study adopted a qualitative methodology, with a descriptive account of data derived from interviews with NOKUT officers. The findings highlight an urgent need in Europe to start an initiative for establishing a joint European qualification passport, which would be very useful due to the transferability of recognition decisions across European countries.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Norwegian Way: Protection through Higher Education the Recognition Process for Syrian Refugees in HE." Abstract:"The current Syrian refugee exodus to Europe has created an urgent need for European societies to implement faster integration methods, to reduce the risk of social and economic alienation. Since the latest refugee wave includes more highly educated people, higher education institutions might serve as a strong inclusion instrument to integrate them into local communities. Norway has established a novel recognition procedure for persons without verifiable documentation. This study introduces this new methodology to policymakers and discusses its limitations, to enlarge scholarly debate on creating a joint European framework for recognizing prior qualifications. The study adopted a qualitative methodology, with a descriptive account of data derived from interviews with NOKUT officers. The findings highlight an urgent need in Europe to start an initiative for establishing a joint European qualification passport, which would be very useful due to the transferability of recognition decisions across European countries.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Norwegian Way: Protection through Higher Education the Recognition Process for Syrian Refugees in HE." Abstract:"The current Syrian refugee exodus to Europe has created an urgent need for European societies to implement faster integration methods, to reduce the risk of social and economic alienation. Since the latest refugee wave includes more highly educated people, higher education institutions might serve as a strong inclusion instrument to integrate them into local communities. Norway has established a novel recognition procedure for persons without verifiable documentation. This study introduces this new methodology to policymakers and discusses its limitations, to enlarge scholarly debate on creating a joint European framework for recognizing prior qualifications. The study adopted a qualitative methodology, with a descriptive account of data derived from interviews with NOKUT officers. The findings highlight an urgent need in Europe to start an initiative for establishing a joint European qualification passport, which would be very useful due to the transferability of recognition decisions across European countries.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Norwegian Way: Protection through Higher Education the Recognition Process for Syrian Refugees in HE." Abstract:"The current Syrian refugee exodus to Europe has created an urgent need for European societies to implement faster integration methods, to reduce the risk of social and economic alienation. Since the latest refugee wave includes more highly educated people, higher education institutions might serve as a strong inclusion instrument to integrate them into local communities. Norway has established a novel recognition procedure for persons without verifiable documentation. This study introduces this new methodology to policymakers and discusses its limitations, to enlarge scholarly debate on creating a joint European framework for recognizing prior qualifications. The study adopted a qualitative methodology, with a descriptive account of data derived from interviews with NOKUT officers. The findings highlight an urgent need in Europe to start an initiative for establishing a joint European qualification passport, which would be very useful due to the transferability of recognition decisions across European countries.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12214

10.1111/imig.12664

The Norwegian Way: Protection through Higher Education the Recognition Process for Syrian Refugees in HE

The current Syrian refugee exodus to Europe has created an urgent need for European societies to implement faster integration methods, to reduce the risk of social and economic alienation. Since the latest refugee wave includes more highly educated people, higher education institutions might serve as a strong inclusion instrument to integrate them into local communities. Norway has established a novel recognition procedure for persons without verifiable documentation. This study introduces this new methodology to policymakers and discusses its limitations, to enlarge scholarly debate on creating a joint European framework for recognizing prior qualifications. The study adopted a qualitative methodology, with a descriptive account of data derived from interviews with NOKUT officers. The findings highlight an urgent need in Europe to start an initiative for establishing a joint European qualification passport, which would be very useful due to the transferability of recognition decisions across European countries.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The visual analysis of flow pattern for public bicycle system." Abstract:"Public Bicycle System(PBS) is an increasingly popular mode of public transit, with the advantage of pollution-free and flexibility. In this paper, we present an interactive visual analytic system for exploring complex flows generated by PBS. Four inter-linked visualization views are designed to illustrate multiple perspectives of data, such as the spatial-temporal changes, the relationships and differences between flow OD pairs and the multi-dimensional factors(weather condition, calendar events) influencing on the rental numbers. A new presentation Parallel coordinates with line and set combined with flexible interaction schemes is proposed to support the exploration of multivariate association. We exemplify our approach with a real citywide PBS dataset. The results of case study demonstrate that our system is helpful for visually classifying stations with different flow patterns, speculating in-depth reasons, as well as investigating abnormal behaviors, helping decision makers to gain a better understanding of the large dataset. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The visual analysis of flow pattern for public bicycle system." Abstract:"Public Bicycle System(PBS) is an increasingly popular mode of public transit, with the advantage of pollution-free and flexibility. In this paper, we present an interactive visual analytic system for exploring complex flows generated by PBS. Four inter-linked visualization views are designed to illustrate multiple perspectives of data, such as the spatial-temporal changes, the relationships and differences between flow OD pairs and the multi-dimensional factors(weather condition, calendar events) influencing on the rental numbers. A new presentation Parallel coordinates with line and set combined with flexible interaction schemes is proposed to support the exploration of multivariate association. We exemplify our approach with a real citywide PBS dataset. The results of case study demonstrate that our system is helpful for visually classifying stations with different flow patterns, speculating in-depth reasons, as well as investigating abnormal behaviors, helping decision makers to gain a better understanding of the large dataset. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The visual analysis of flow pattern for public bicycle system." Abstract:"Public Bicycle System(PBS) is an increasingly popular mode of public transit, with the advantage of pollution-free and flexibility. In this paper, we present an interactive visual analytic system for exploring complex flows generated by PBS. Four inter-linked visualization views are designed to illustrate multiple perspectives of data, such as the spatial-temporal changes, the relationships and differences between flow OD pairs and the multi-dimensional factors(weather condition, calendar events) influencing on the rental numbers. A new presentation Parallel coordinates with line and set combined with flexible interaction schemes is proposed to support the exploration of multivariate association. We exemplify our approach with a real citywide PBS dataset. The results of case study demonstrate that our system is helpful for visually classifying stations with different flow patterns, speculating in-depth reasons, as well as investigating abnormal behaviors, helping decision makers to gain a better understanding of the large dataset. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The visual analysis of flow pattern for public bicycle system." Abstract:"Public Bicycle System(PBS) is an increasingly popular mode of public transit, with the advantage of pollution-free and flexibility. In this paper, we present an interactive visual analytic system for exploring complex flows generated by PBS. Four inter-linked visualization views are designed to illustrate multiple perspectives of data, such as the spatial-temporal changes, the relationships and differences between flow OD pairs and the multi-dimensional factors(weather condition, calendar events) influencing on the rental numbers. A new presentation Parallel coordinates with line and set combined with flexible interaction schemes is proposed to support the exploration of multivariate association. We exemplify our approach with a real citywide PBS dataset. The results of case study demonstrate that our system is helpful for visually classifying stations with different flow patterns, speculating in-depth reasons, as well as investigating abnormal behaviors, helping decision makers to gain a better understanding of the large dataset. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The visual analysis of flow pattern for public bicycle system." Abstract:"Public Bicycle System(PBS) is an increasingly popular mode of public transit, with the advantage of pollution-free and flexibility. In this paper, we present an interactive visual analytic system for exploring complex flows generated by PBS. Four inter-linked visualization views are designed to illustrate multiple perspectives of data, such as the spatial-temporal changes, the relationships and differences between flow OD pairs and the multi-dimensional factors(weather condition, calendar events) influencing on the rental numbers. A new presentation Parallel coordinates with line and set combined with flexible interaction schemes is proposed to support the exploration of multivariate association. We exemplify our approach with a real citywide PBS dataset. The results of case study demonstrate that our system is helpful for visually classifying stations with different flow patterns, speculating in-depth reasons, as well as investigating abnormal behaviors, helping decision makers to gain a better understanding of the large dataset. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The visual analysis of flow pattern for public bicycle system." Abstract:"Public Bicycle System(PBS) is an increasingly popular mode of public transit, with the advantage of pollution-free and flexibility. In this paper, we present an interactive visual analytic system for exploring complex flows generated by PBS. Four inter-linked visualization views are designed to illustrate multiple perspectives of data, such as the spatial-temporal changes, the relationships and differences between flow OD pairs and the multi-dimensional factors(weather condition, calendar events) influencing on the rental numbers. A new presentation Parallel coordinates with line and set combined with flexible interaction schemes is proposed to support the exploration of multivariate association. We exemplify our approach with a real citywide PBS dataset. The results of case study demonstrate that our system is helpful for visually classifying stations with different flow patterns, speculating in-depth reasons, as well as investigating abnormal behaviors, helping decision makers to gain a better understanding of the large dataset. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10715

10.1016/j.jvlc.2017.03.007

The visual analysis of flow pattern for public bicycle system

Public Bicycle System(PBS) is an increasingly popular mode of public transit, with the advantage of pollution-free and flexibility. In this paper, we present an interactive visual analytic system for exploring complex flows generated by PBS. Four inter-linked visualization views are designed to illustrate multiple perspectives of data, such as the spatial-temporal changes, the relationships and differences between flow OD pairs and the multi-dimensional factors(weather condition, calendar events) influencing on the rental numbers. A new presentation Parallel coordinates with line and set combined with flexible interaction schemes is proposed to support the exploration of multivariate association. We exemplify our approach with a real citywide PBS dataset. The results of case study demonstrate that our system is helpful for visually classifying stations with different flow patterns, speculating in-depth reasons, as well as investigating abnormal behaviors, helping decision makers to gain a better understanding of the large dataset. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Temporalities of citizenship among Finnish Somali women: simultaneities, disruptions and accelerations along the refugeeness-citizenship continuum." Abstract:"Time is central to both the regimes and the lived experiences of refugeeness and citizenship. Refugeeness as a spatio-temporal immobility and form of control is extensively studied. However, only a few works address the temporalities of citizenship comprehensively. This paper reveals lived temporalities of citizenship among a group of Finnish Somali women who hold various legal statuses. Building on the mutually constitutive nature of refugeeness and citizenship, I conceptualise these states as representing either end of a continuum along which people shift through time and space. Using the analytical perspective of lived citizenship, I identify various everyday dimensions of the women's citizenship and their positionings on the continuum. My analysis illuminates how institutional and individual temporalities of citizenship can be aligned (e.g. in global mobility) or disordered (due to othering and loss of daily spatio-temporal agency). The results show how this group of Finnish Somali women negotiate mainstream linear temporalities and enact complex temporal strategies to advance both their own citizenship and that of their local and transnational families.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Temporalities of citizenship among Finnish Somali women: simultaneities, disruptions and accelerations along the refugeeness-citizenship continuum." Abstract:"Time is central to both the regimes and the lived experiences of refugeeness and citizenship. Refugeeness as a spatio-temporal immobility and form of control is extensively studied. However, only a few works address the temporalities of citizenship comprehensively. This paper reveals lived temporalities of citizenship among a group of Finnish Somali women who hold various legal statuses. Building on the mutually constitutive nature of refugeeness and citizenship, I conceptualise these states as representing either end of a continuum along which people shift through time and space. Using the analytical perspective of lived citizenship, I identify various everyday dimensions of the women's citizenship and their positionings on the continuum. My analysis illuminates how institutional and individual temporalities of citizenship can be aligned (e.g. in global mobility) or disordered (due to othering and loss of daily spatio-temporal agency). The results show how this group of Finnish Somali women negotiate mainstream linear temporalities and enact complex temporal strategies to advance both their own citizenship and that of their local and transnational families.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Temporalities of citizenship among Finnish Somali women: simultaneities, disruptions and accelerations along the refugeeness-citizenship continuum." Abstract:"Time is central to both the regimes and the lived experiences of refugeeness and citizenship. Refugeeness as a spatio-temporal immobility and form of control is extensively studied. However, only a few works address the temporalities of citizenship comprehensively. This paper reveals lived temporalities of citizenship among a group of Finnish Somali women who hold various legal statuses. Building on the mutually constitutive nature of refugeeness and citizenship, I conceptualise these states as representing either end of a continuum along which people shift through time and space. Using the analytical perspective of lived citizenship, I identify various everyday dimensions of the women's citizenship and their positionings on the continuum. My analysis illuminates how institutional and individual temporalities of citizenship can be aligned (e.g. in global mobility) or disordered (due to othering and loss of daily spatio-temporal agency). The results show how this group of Finnish Somali women negotiate mainstream linear temporalities and enact complex temporal strategies to advance both their own citizenship and that of their local and transnational families.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Temporalities of citizenship among Finnish Somali women: simultaneities, disruptions and accelerations along the refugeeness-citizenship continuum." Abstract:"Time is central to both the regimes and the lived experiences of refugeeness and citizenship. Refugeeness as a spatio-temporal immobility and form of control is extensively studied. However, only a few works address the temporalities of citizenship comprehensively. This paper reveals lived temporalities of citizenship among a group of Finnish Somali women who hold various legal statuses. Building on the mutually constitutive nature of refugeeness and citizenship, I conceptualise these states as representing either end of a continuum along which people shift through time and space. Using the analytical perspective of lived citizenship, I identify various everyday dimensions of the women's citizenship and their positionings on the continuum. My analysis illuminates how institutional and individual temporalities of citizenship can be aligned (e.g. in global mobility) or disordered (due to othering and loss of daily spatio-temporal agency). The results show how this group of Finnish Somali women negotiate mainstream linear temporalities and enact complex temporal strategies to advance both their own citizenship and that of their local and transnational families.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Temporalities of citizenship among Finnish Somali women: simultaneities, disruptions and accelerations along the refugeeness-citizenship continuum." Abstract:"Time is central to both the regimes and the lived experiences of refugeeness and citizenship. Refugeeness as a spatio-temporal immobility and form of control is extensively studied. However, only a few works address the temporalities of citizenship comprehensively. This paper reveals lived temporalities of citizenship among a group of Finnish Somali women who hold various legal statuses. Building on the mutually constitutive nature of refugeeness and citizenship, I conceptualise these states as representing either end of a continuum along which people shift through time and space. Using the analytical perspective of lived citizenship, I identify various everyday dimensions of the women's citizenship and their positionings on the continuum. My analysis illuminates how institutional and individual temporalities of citizenship can be aligned (e.g. in global mobility) or disordered (due to othering and loss of daily spatio-temporal agency). The results show how this group of Finnish Somali women negotiate mainstream linear temporalities and enact complex temporal strategies to advance both their own citizenship and that of their local and transnational families.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Temporalities of citizenship among Finnish Somali women: simultaneities, disruptions and accelerations along the refugeeness-citizenship continuum." Abstract:"Time is central to both the regimes and the lived experiences of refugeeness and citizenship. Refugeeness as a spatio-temporal immobility and form of control is extensively studied. However, only a few works address the temporalities of citizenship comprehensively. This paper reveals lived temporalities of citizenship among a group of Finnish Somali women who hold various legal statuses. Building on the mutually constitutive nature of refugeeness and citizenship, I conceptualise these states as representing either end of a continuum along which people shift through time and space. Using the analytical perspective of lived citizenship, I identify various everyday dimensions of the women's citizenship and their positionings on the continuum. My analysis illuminates how institutional and individual temporalities of citizenship can be aligned (e.g. in global mobility) or disordered (due to othering and loss of daily spatio-temporal agency). The results show how this group of Finnish Somali women negotiate mainstream linear temporalities and enact complex temporal strategies to advance both their own citizenship and that of their local and transnational families.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05650

10.1080/13621025.2021.2010655

Temporalities of citizenship among Finnish Somali women: simultaneities, disruptions and accelerations along the refugeeness-citizenship continuum

Time is central to both the regimes and the lived experiences of refugeeness and citizenship. Refugeeness as a spatio-temporal immobility and form of control is extensively studied. However, only a few works address the temporalities of citizenship comprehensively. This paper reveals lived temporalities of citizenship among a group of Finnish Somali women who hold various legal statuses. Building on the mutually constitutive nature of refugeeness and citizenship, I conceptualise these states as representing either end of a continuum along which people shift through time and space. Using the analytical perspective of lived citizenship, I identify various everyday dimensions of the women's citizenship and their positionings on the continuum. My analysis illuminates how institutional and individual temporalities of citizenship can be aligned (e.g. in global mobility) or disordered (due to othering and loss of daily spatio-temporal agency). The results show how this group of Finnish Somali women negotiate mainstream linear temporalities and enact complex temporal strategies to advance both their own citizenship and that of their local and transnational families.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting in the welfare lines. Exploring everyday racism as waiting in the migration and unemployment complexes in England and Sweden Vantan i valfardens koer: Vardagsrasism som vantan i Englands och Sveriges migrations- och arbetsmarknadskomplex." Abstract:"This article explores how different layers of waiting shape the everyday lives of women asylum seekers in the UK and unemployed women in Sweden. We examine the continuity of waiting between and within the migration, labour and welfare complexes. The analysis identifies three layers of everyday waiting: everyday waiting as repetition, everyday waiting as forced and denied work and everyday waiting as invisible and disposable time. We argue that the constant neglect of people's time - and hence lives - enables exploitation, precarisation and insecurity. The article shows that waiting is a central aspect of how racism is organised and legitimised within the welfare system. While issues of waiting have gained increased attention in social work research, the relationship between waiting and racism remains undertheorised and understudied. This article attempts to contribute to this line of research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting in the welfare lines. Exploring everyday racism as waiting in the migration and unemployment complexes in England and Sweden Vantan i valfardens koer: Vardagsrasism som vantan i Englands och Sveriges migrations- och arbetsmarknadskomplex." Abstract:"This article explores how different layers of waiting shape the everyday lives of women asylum seekers in the UK and unemployed women in Sweden. We examine the continuity of waiting between and within the migration, labour and welfare complexes. The analysis identifies three layers of everyday waiting: everyday waiting as repetition, everyday waiting as forced and denied work and everyday waiting as invisible and disposable time. We argue that the constant neglect of people's time - and hence lives - enables exploitation, precarisation and insecurity. The article shows that waiting is a central aspect of how racism is organised and legitimised within the welfare system. While issues of waiting have gained increased attention in social work research, the relationship between waiting and racism remains undertheorised and understudied. This article attempts to contribute to this line of research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting in the welfare lines. Exploring everyday racism as waiting in the migration and unemployment complexes in England and Sweden Vantan i valfardens koer: Vardagsrasism som vantan i Englands och Sveriges migrations- och arbetsmarknadskomplex." Abstract:"This article explores how different layers of waiting shape the everyday lives of women asylum seekers in the UK and unemployed women in Sweden. We examine the continuity of waiting between and within the migration, labour and welfare complexes. The analysis identifies three layers of everyday waiting: everyday waiting as repetition, everyday waiting as forced and denied work and everyday waiting as invisible and disposable time. We argue that the constant neglect of people's time - and hence lives - enables exploitation, precarisation and insecurity. The article shows that waiting is a central aspect of how racism is organised and legitimised within the welfare system. While issues of waiting have gained increased attention in social work research, the relationship between waiting and racism remains undertheorised and understudied. This article attempts to contribute to this line of research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting in the welfare lines. Exploring everyday racism as waiting in the migration and unemployment complexes in England and Sweden Vantan i valfardens koer: Vardagsrasism som vantan i Englands och Sveriges migrations- och arbetsmarknadskomplex." Abstract:"This article explores how different layers of waiting shape the everyday lives of women asylum seekers in the UK and unemployed women in Sweden. We examine the continuity of waiting between and within the migration, labour and welfare complexes. The analysis identifies three layers of everyday waiting: everyday waiting as repetition, everyday waiting as forced and denied work and everyday waiting as invisible and disposable time. We argue that the constant neglect of people's time - and hence lives - enables exploitation, precarisation and insecurity. The article shows that waiting is a central aspect of how racism is organised and legitimised within the welfare system. While issues of waiting have gained increased attention in social work research, the relationship between waiting and racism remains undertheorised and understudied. This article attempts to contribute to this line of research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting in the welfare lines. Exploring everyday racism as waiting in the migration and unemployment complexes in England and Sweden Vantan i valfardens koer: Vardagsrasism som vantan i Englands och Sveriges migrations- och arbetsmarknadskomplex." Abstract:"This article explores how different layers of waiting shape the everyday lives of women asylum seekers in the UK and unemployed women in Sweden. We examine the continuity of waiting between and within the migration, labour and welfare complexes. The analysis identifies three layers of everyday waiting: everyday waiting as repetition, everyday waiting as forced and denied work and everyday waiting as invisible and disposable time. We argue that the constant neglect of people's time - and hence lives - enables exploitation, precarisation and insecurity. The article shows that waiting is a central aspect of how racism is organised and legitimised within the welfare system. While issues of waiting have gained increased attention in social work research, the relationship between waiting and racism remains undertheorised and understudied. This article attempts to contribute to this line of research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting in the welfare lines. Exploring everyday racism as waiting in the migration and unemployment complexes in England and Sweden Vantan i valfardens koer: Vardagsrasism som vantan i Englands och Sveriges migrations- och arbetsmarknadskomplex." Abstract:"This article explores how different layers of waiting shape the everyday lives of women asylum seekers in the UK and unemployed women in Sweden. We examine the continuity of waiting between and within the migration, labour and welfare complexes. The analysis identifies three layers of everyday waiting: everyday waiting as repetition, everyday waiting as forced and denied work and everyday waiting as invisible and disposable time. We argue that the constant neglect of people's time - and hence lives - enables exploitation, precarisation and insecurity. The article shows that waiting is a central aspect of how racism is organised and legitimised within the welfare system. While issues of waiting have gained increased attention in social work research, the relationship between waiting and racism remains undertheorised and understudied. This article attempts to contribute to this line of research.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09123

10.1080/13691457.2022.2063804

Waiting in the welfare lines. Exploring everyday racism as waiting in the migration and unemployment complexes in England and Sweden Vantan i valfardens koer: Vardagsrasism som vantan i Englands och Sveriges migrations- och arbetsmarknadskomplex

This article explores how different layers of waiting shape the everyday lives of women asylum seekers in the UK and unemployed women in Sweden. We examine the continuity of waiting between and within the migration, labour and welfare complexes. The analysis identifies three layers of everyday waiting: everyday waiting as repetition, everyday waiting as forced and denied work and everyday waiting as invisible and disposable time. We argue that the constant neglect of people's time - and hence lives - enables exploitation, precarisation and insecurity. The article shows that waiting is a central aspect of how racism is organised and legitimised within the welfare system. While issues of waiting have gained increased attention in social work research, the relationship between waiting and racism remains undertheorised and understudied. This article attempts to contribute to this line of research.