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<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narrating the Agony of Partition Refugees in Fikr Taunsvi's The Sixth River." Abstract:"India's Partition in 1947 created an orgy of ethnic violence in which humanity surrendered before debauchery. In an unadulterated display of bestiality, people ethnically cleansed the other community in the name of religion. Ergo, millions succumbed to loot, arson and sexual violence. Having torn the masses from their safe havens, Partition inflicted undreamed-of barbarity wreaking immense agony on them. The objective here is to probe into the tragic fate of Partition victims, by illuminating the inhumane living conditions of the refugees. The proposed paper lends voice to the personal experiences of refugees by remembering and retelling their testimonies through Fikr Taunsvi's Partition memoir, The Sixth River.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narrating the Agony of Partition Refugees in Fikr Taunsvi's The Sixth River." Abstract:"India's Partition in 1947 created an orgy of ethnic violence in which humanity surrendered before debauchery. In an unadulterated display of bestiality, people ethnically cleansed the other community in the name of religion. Ergo, millions succumbed to loot, arson and sexual violence. Having torn the masses from their safe havens, Partition inflicted undreamed-of barbarity wreaking immense agony on them. The objective here is to probe into the tragic fate of Partition victims, by illuminating the inhumane living conditions of the refugees. The proposed paper lends voice to the personal experiences of refugees by remembering and retelling their testimonies through Fikr Taunsvi's Partition memoir, The Sixth River.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narrating the Agony of Partition Refugees in Fikr Taunsvi's The Sixth River." Abstract:"India's Partition in 1947 created an orgy of ethnic violence in which humanity surrendered before debauchery. In an unadulterated display of bestiality, people ethnically cleansed the other community in the name of religion. Ergo, millions succumbed to loot, arson and sexual violence. Having torn the masses from their safe havens, Partition inflicted undreamed-of barbarity wreaking immense agony on them. The objective here is to probe into the tragic fate of Partition victims, by illuminating the inhumane living conditions of the refugees. The proposed paper lends voice to the personal experiences of refugees by remembering and retelling their testimonies through Fikr Taunsvi's Partition memoir, The Sixth River.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narrating the Agony of Partition Refugees in Fikr Taunsvi's The Sixth River." Abstract:"India's Partition in 1947 created an orgy of ethnic violence in which humanity surrendered before debauchery. In an unadulterated display of bestiality, people ethnically cleansed the other community in the name of religion. Ergo, millions succumbed to loot, arson and sexual violence. Having torn the masses from their safe havens, Partition inflicted undreamed-of barbarity wreaking immense agony on them. The objective here is to probe into the tragic fate of Partition victims, by illuminating the inhumane living conditions of the refugees. The proposed paper lends voice to the personal experiences of refugees by remembering and retelling their testimonies through Fikr Taunsvi's Partition memoir, The Sixth River.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narrating the Agony of Partition Refugees in Fikr Taunsvi's The Sixth River." Abstract:"India's Partition in 1947 created an orgy of ethnic violence in which humanity surrendered before debauchery. In an unadulterated display of bestiality, people ethnically cleansed the other community in the name of religion. Ergo, millions succumbed to loot, arson and sexual violence. Having torn the masses from their safe havens, Partition inflicted undreamed-of barbarity wreaking immense agony on them. The objective here is to probe into the tragic fate of Partition victims, by illuminating the inhumane living conditions of the refugees. The proposed paper lends voice to the personal experiences of refugees by remembering and retelling their testimonies through Fikr Taunsvi's Partition memoir, The Sixth River.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Narrating the Agony of Partition Refugees in Fikr Taunsvi's The Sixth River." Abstract:"India's Partition in 1947 created an orgy of ethnic violence in which humanity surrendered before debauchery. In an unadulterated display of bestiality, people ethnically cleansed the other community in the name of religion. Ergo, millions succumbed to loot, arson and sexual violence. Having torn the masses from their safe havens, Partition inflicted undreamed-of barbarity wreaking immense agony on them. The objective here is to probe into the tragic fate of Partition victims, by illuminating the inhumane living conditions of the refugees. The proposed paper lends voice to the personal experiences of refugees by remembering and retelling their testimonies through Fikr Taunsvi's Partition memoir, The Sixth River.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08121

gen.2023.49989574

Narrating the Agony of Partition Refugees in Fikr Taunsvi's The Sixth River

India's Partition in 1947 created an orgy of ethnic violence in which humanity surrendered before debauchery. In an unadulterated display of bestiality, people ethnically cleansed the other community in the name of religion. Ergo, millions succumbed to loot, arson and sexual violence. Having torn the masses from their safe havens, Partition inflicted undreamed-of barbarity wreaking immense agony on them. The objective here is to probe into the tragic fate of Partition victims, by illuminating the inhumane living conditions of the refugees. The proposed paper lends voice to the personal experiences of refugees by remembering and retelling their testimonies through Fikr Taunsvi's Partition memoir, The Sixth River.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Security and the Relocation of Internally Displaced Environmental Refugees in Cameroon." Abstract:"The more frequent occurrence of natural disasters due to climate change will doubtlessly blow up the number of environmental refugees, not the least in sub-Saharan Africa. Not all of them flee their countries, many being internally displaced. Ideally, abandonment of the homelands is not permanent. In order to improve our understanding of internally displaced environmental refugees and the framing conditions to either return or not, this contribution uses the human security concept of the United Nations to construct a unique micro-level human security index, consisting of seven dimensions. The human security index is employed on a sample of environmental refugees, who became internally displaced in 1986 during the Lake Nyos natural disaster in Cameroon. A number of these households has decided to return, although legally prohibited. The majority is still in the resettlement camps, waiting to return. Binominal logit analysis of actual and potential return behaviour in relation to the human security index revealed, among others that health security is a self-selection variable, increasing the odds of returning. The perception of self-efficacy may be important here. A major incentive for returnee households is the potentially higher economic security due to the meanwhile improved agro-ecological situation in the homelands.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Security and the Relocation of Internally Displaced Environmental Refugees in Cameroon." Abstract:"The more frequent occurrence of natural disasters due to climate change will doubtlessly blow up the number of environmental refugees, not the least in sub-Saharan Africa. Not all of them flee their countries, many being internally displaced. Ideally, abandonment of the homelands is not permanent. In order to improve our understanding of internally displaced environmental refugees and the framing conditions to either return or not, this contribution uses the human security concept of the United Nations to construct a unique micro-level human security index, consisting of seven dimensions. The human security index is employed on a sample of environmental refugees, who became internally displaced in 1986 during the Lake Nyos natural disaster in Cameroon. A number of these households has decided to return, although legally prohibited. The majority is still in the resettlement camps, waiting to return. Binominal logit analysis of actual and potential return behaviour in relation to the human security index revealed, among others that health security is a self-selection variable, increasing the odds of returning. The perception of self-efficacy may be important here. A major incentive for returnee households is the potentially higher economic security due to the meanwhile improved agro-ecological situation in the homelands.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Security and the Relocation of Internally Displaced Environmental Refugees in Cameroon." Abstract:"The more frequent occurrence of natural disasters due to climate change will doubtlessly blow up the number of environmental refugees, not the least in sub-Saharan Africa. Not all of them flee their countries, many being internally displaced. Ideally, abandonment of the homelands is not permanent. In order to improve our understanding of internally displaced environmental refugees and the framing conditions to either return or not, this contribution uses the human security concept of the United Nations to construct a unique micro-level human security index, consisting of seven dimensions. The human security index is employed on a sample of environmental refugees, who became internally displaced in 1986 during the Lake Nyos natural disaster in Cameroon. A number of these households has decided to return, although legally prohibited. The majority is still in the resettlement camps, waiting to return. Binominal logit analysis of actual and potential return behaviour in relation to the human security index revealed, among others that health security is a self-selection variable, increasing the odds of returning. The perception of self-efficacy may be important here. A major incentive for returnee households is the potentially higher economic security due to the meanwhile improved agro-ecological situation in the homelands.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Security and the Relocation of Internally Displaced Environmental Refugees in Cameroon." Abstract:"The more frequent occurrence of natural disasters due to climate change will doubtlessly blow up the number of environmental refugees, not the least in sub-Saharan Africa. Not all of them flee their countries, many being internally displaced. Ideally, abandonment of the homelands is not permanent. In order to improve our understanding of internally displaced environmental refugees and the framing conditions to either return or not, this contribution uses the human security concept of the United Nations to construct a unique micro-level human security index, consisting of seven dimensions. The human security index is employed on a sample of environmental refugees, who became internally displaced in 1986 during the Lake Nyos natural disaster in Cameroon. A number of these households has decided to return, although legally prohibited. The majority is still in the resettlement camps, waiting to return. Binominal logit analysis of actual and potential return behaviour in relation to the human security index revealed, among others that health security is a self-selection variable, increasing the odds of returning. The perception of self-efficacy may be important here. A major incentive for returnee households is the potentially higher economic security due to the meanwhile improved agro-ecological situation in the homelands.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Security and the Relocation of Internally Displaced Environmental Refugees in Cameroon." Abstract:"The more frequent occurrence of natural disasters due to climate change will doubtlessly blow up the number of environmental refugees, not the least in sub-Saharan Africa. Not all of them flee their countries, many being internally displaced. Ideally, abandonment of the homelands is not permanent. In order to improve our understanding of internally displaced environmental refugees and the framing conditions to either return or not, this contribution uses the human security concept of the United Nations to construct a unique micro-level human security index, consisting of seven dimensions. The human security index is employed on a sample of environmental refugees, who became internally displaced in 1986 during the Lake Nyos natural disaster in Cameroon. A number of these households has decided to return, although legally prohibited. The majority is still in the resettlement camps, waiting to return. Binominal logit analysis of actual and potential return behaviour in relation to the human security index revealed, among others that health security is a self-selection variable, increasing the odds of returning. The perception of self-efficacy may be important here. A major incentive for returnee households is the potentially higher economic security due to the meanwhile improved agro-ecological situation in the homelands.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Human Security and the Relocation of Internally Displaced Environmental Refugees in Cameroon." Abstract:"The more frequent occurrence of natural disasters due to climate change will doubtlessly blow up the number of environmental refugees, not the least in sub-Saharan Africa. Not all of them flee their countries, many being internally displaced. Ideally, abandonment of the homelands is not permanent. In order to improve our understanding of internally displaced environmental refugees and the framing conditions to either return or not, this contribution uses the human security concept of the United Nations to construct a unique micro-level human security index, consisting of seven dimensions. The human security index is employed on a sample of environmental refugees, who became internally displaced in 1986 during the Lake Nyos natural disaster in Cameroon. A number of these households has decided to return, although legally prohibited. The majority is still in the resettlement camps, waiting to return. Binominal logit analysis of actual and potential return behaviour in relation to the human security index revealed, among others that health security is a self-selection variable, increasing the odds of returning. The perception of self-efficacy may be important here. A major incentive for returnee households is the potentially higher economic security due to the meanwhile improved agro-ecological situation in the homelands.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13442

10.1093/rsq/hdx005

Human Security and the Relocation of Internally Displaced Environmental Refugees in Cameroon

The more frequent occurrence of natural disasters due to climate change will doubtlessly blow up the number of environmental refugees, not the least in sub-Saharan Africa. Not all of them flee their countries, many being internally displaced. Ideally, abandonment of the homelands is not permanent. In order to improve our understanding of internally displaced environmental refugees and the framing conditions to either return or not, this contribution uses the human security concept of the United Nations to construct a unique micro-level human security index, consisting of seven dimensions. The human security index is employed on a sample of environmental refugees, who became internally displaced in 1986 during the Lake Nyos natural disaster in Cameroon. A number of these households has decided to return, although legally prohibited. The majority is still in the resettlement camps, waiting to return. Binominal logit analysis of actual and potential return behaviour in relation to the human security index revealed, among others that health security is a self-selection variable, increasing the odds of returning. The perception of self-efficacy may be important here. A major incentive for returnee households is the potentially higher economic security due to the meanwhile improved agro-ecological situation in the homelands.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health promotion in emerging collectivist communities: A study of dietary acculturation in the South Sudanese community in Logan City, Australia." Abstract:"Issue addressed Understanding dietary acculturation within collectivist communities is required to develop and tailor appropriate health promotion strategies to prevent diet-related chronic diseases. This research explores the journey of the South Sudanese community living in Logan City, Australia in establishing new norms around food choices and practices over time. Methods Three semi-structured group interviews and a final community forum of women (n = 20) from the South Sudanese community were conducted. These explored changes in and influences on dietary practices post-settlement. Sessions were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed using inductive and deductive approaches. Feedback on findings from participants and community members was incorporated. Results Participants reported dietary acculturation phases, including assimilation, reflection and separation, with a return to traditional foods over time. Factors influencing the transition between phases included; the characteristics of the collectivist community such as shared knowledge, experiences and resources, increased accessibility to traditional foods, and increased food and health literacy as responses to emerging diet-related health issues. Conclusions The Logan City South Sudanese community has navigated a new and complex food environment with positive long-term dietary outcomes; however, the initial decline in health due to poor diet on arrival may have been prevented. So what? Early intervention and culturally appropriate health promotion strategies that are co-designed and tailored to the characteristics and strengths of newly settled collectivist communities are needed. These should promote the benefits of healthy traditional food habits, while assisting communities to successfully navigate a new food environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health promotion in emerging collectivist communities: A study of dietary acculturation in the South Sudanese community in Logan City, Australia." Abstract:"Issue addressed Understanding dietary acculturation within collectivist communities is required to develop and tailor appropriate health promotion strategies to prevent diet-related chronic diseases. This research explores the journey of the South Sudanese community living in Logan City, Australia in establishing new norms around food choices and practices over time. Methods Three semi-structured group interviews and a final community forum of women (n = 20) from the South Sudanese community were conducted. These explored changes in and influences on dietary practices post-settlement. Sessions were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed using inductive and deductive approaches. Feedback on findings from participants and community members was incorporated. Results Participants reported dietary acculturation phases, including assimilation, reflection and separation, with a return to traditional foods over time. Factors influencing the transition between phases included; the characteristics of the collectivist community such as shared knowledge, experiences and resources, increased accessibility to traditional foods, and increased food and health literacy as responses to emerging diet-related health issues. Conclusions The Logan City South Sudanese community has navigated a new and complex food environment with positive long-term dietary outcomes; however, the initial decline in health due to poor diet on arrival may have been prevented. So what? Early intervention and culturally appropriate health promotion strategies that are co-designed and tailored to the characteristics and strengths of newly settled collectivist communities are needed. These should promote the benefits of healthy traditional food habits, while assisting communities to successfully navigate a new food environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health promotion in emerging collectivist communities: A study of dietary acculturation in the South Sudanese community in Logan City, Australia." Abstract:"Issue addressed Understanding dietary acculturation within collectivist communities is required to develop and tailor appropriate health promotion strategies to prevent diet-related chronic diseases. This research explores the journey of the South Sudanese community living in Logan City, Australia in establishing new norms around food choices and practices over time. Methods Three semi-structured group interviews and a final community forum of women (n = 20) from the South Sudanese community were conducted. These explored changes in and influences on dietary practices post-settlement. Sessions were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed using inductive and deductive approaches. Feedback on findings from participants and community members was incorporated. Results Participants reported dietary acculturation phases, including assimilation, reflection and separation, with a return to traditional foods over time. Factors influencing the transition between phases included; the characteristics of the collectivist community such as shared knowledge, experiences and resources, increased accessibility to traditional foods, and increased food and health literacy as responses to emerging diet-related health issues. Conclusions The Logan City South Sudanese community has navigated a new and complex food environment with positive long-term dietary outcomes; however, the initial decline in health due to poor diet on arrival may have been prevented. So what? Early intervention and culturally appropriate health promotion strategies that are co-designed and tailored to the characteristics and strengths of newly settled collectivist communities are needed. These should promote the benefits of healthy traditional food habits, while assisting communities to successfully navigate a new food environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health promotion in emerging collectivist communities: A study of dietary acculturation in the South Sudanese community in Logan City, Australia." Abstract:"Issue addressed Understanding dietary acculturation within collectivist communities is required to develop and tailor appropriate health promotion strategies to prevent diet-related chronic diseases. This research explores the journey of the South Sudanese community living in Logan City, Australia in establishing new norms around food choices and practices over time. Methods Three semi-structured group interviews and a final community forum of women (n = 20) from the South Sudanese community were conducted. These explored changes in and influences on dietary practices post-settlement. Sessions were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed using inductive and deductive approaches. Feedback on findings from participants and community members was incorporated. Results Participants reported dietary acculturation phases, including assimilation, reflection and separation, with a return to traditional foods over time. Factors influencing the transition between phases included; the characteristics of the collectivist community such as shared knowledge, experiences and resources, increased accessibility to traditional foods, and increased food and health literacy as responses to emerging diet-related health issues. Conclusions The Logan City South Sudanese community has navigated a new and complex food environment with positive long-term dietary outcomes; however, the initial decline in health due to poor diet on arrival may have been prevented. So what? Early intervention and culturally appropriate health promotion strategies that are co-designed and tailored to the characteristics and strengths of newly settled collectivist communities are needed. These should promote the benefits of healthy traditional food habits, while assisting communities to successfully navigate a new food environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health promotion in emerging collectivist communities: A study of dietary acculturation in the South Sudanese community in Logan City, Australia." Abstract:"Issue addressed Understanding dietary acculturation within collectivist communities is required to develop and tailor appropriate health promotion strategies to prevent diet-related chronic diseases. This research explores the journey of the South Sudanese community living in Logan City, Australia in establishing new norms around food choices and practices over time. Methods Three semi-structured group interviews and a final community forum of women (n = 20) from the South Sudanese community were conducted. These explored changes in and influences on dietary practices post-settlement. Sessions were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed using inductive and deductive approaches. Feedback on findings from participants and community members was incorporated. Results Participants reported dietary acculturation phases, including assimilation, reflection and separation, with a return to traditional foods over time. Factors influencing the transition between phases included; the characteristics of the collectivist community such as shared knowledge, experiences and resources, increased accessibility to traditional foods, and increased food and health literacy as responses to emerging diet-related health issues. Conclusions The Logan City South Sudanese community has navigated a new and complex food environment with positive long-term dietary outcomes; however, the initial decline in health due to poor diet on arrival may have been prevented. So what? Early intervention and culturally appropriate health promotion strategies that are co-designed and tailored to the characteristics and strengths of newly settled collectivist communities are needed. These should promote the benefits of healthy traditional food habits, while assisting communities to successfully navigate a new food environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health promotion in emerging collectivist communities: A study of dietary acculturation in the South Sudanese community in Logan City, Australia." Abstract:"Issue addressed Understanding dietary acculturation within collectivist communities is required to develop and tailor appropriate health promotion strategies to prevent diet-related chronic diseases. This research explores the journey of the South Sudanese community living in Logan City, Australia in establishing new norms around food choices and practices over time. Methods Three semi-structured group interviews and a final community forum of women (n = 20) from the South Sudanese community were conducted. These explored changes in and influences on dietary practices post-settlement. Sessions were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed using inductive and deductive approaches. Feedback on findings from participants and community members was incorporated. Results Participants reported dietary acculturation phases, including assimilation, reflection and separation, with a return to traditional foods over time. Factors influencing the transition between phases included; the characteristics of the collectivist community such as shared knowledge, experiences and resources, increased accessibility to traditional foods, and increased food and health literacy as responses to emerging diet-related health issues. Conclusions The Logan City South Sudanese community has navigated a new and complex food environment with positive long-term dietary outcomes; however, the initial decline in health due to poor diet on arrival may have been prevented. So what? Early intervention and culturally appropriate health promotion strategies that are co-designed and tailored to the characteristics and strengths of newly settled collectivist communities are needed. These should promote the benefits of healthy traditional food habits, while assisting communities to successfully navigate a new food environment.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10802

10.1002/hpja.491

Health promotion in emerging collectivist communities: A study of dietary acculturation in the South Sudanese community in Logan City, Australia

Issue addressed Understanding dietary acculturation within collectivist communities is required to develop and tailor appropriate health promotion strategies to prevent diet-related chronic diseases. This research explores the journey of the South Sudanese community living in Logan City, Australia in establishing new norms around food choices and practices over time. Methods Three semi-structured group interviews and a final community forum of women (n = 20) from the South Sudanese community were conducted. These explored changes in and influences on dietary practices post-settlement. Sessions were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed using inductive and deductive approaches. Feedback on findings from participants and community members was incorporated. Results Participants reported dietary acculturation phases, including assimilation, reflection and separation, with a return to traditional foods over time. Factors influencing the transition between phases included; the characteristics of the collectivist community such as shared knowledge, experiences and resources, increased accessibility to traditional foods, and increased food and health literacy as responses to emerging diet-related health issues. Conclusions The Logan City South Sudanese community has navigated a new and complex food environment with positive long-term dietary outcomes; however, the initial decline in health due to poor diet on arrival may have been prevented. So what? Early intervention and culturally appropriate health promotion strategies that are co-designed and tailored to the characteristics and strengths of newly settled collectivist communities are needed. These should promote the benefits of healthy traditional food habits, while assisting communities to successfully navigate a new food environment.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainability of Borders in a Post-COVID-19 World." Abstract:"Globalisation has, in many ways, redefined the discourse on borders. While some countries advocate for state centrism which views the functionality of borders as barriers to the entrance of 'others', some other countries view borders as bridges for closer human connectivity, a functional tool for combating racism. Globalisation has created a balance between the two blocs; borders now act as filters that permit significant connections between people while keeping threats out. The novel COVID-19 disease has, however, in an unprecedented manner, triggered border closures around the world; the globalisation of public health-related issues has redefined borders, as can be seen in Europe, which saw its member states closing their internal borders and by the extension the collective borders of the Union. This research will use secondary data to analyse the development of the Covid-19 disease situation and the resulting impact on refugees and, most importantly, borders; our findings reveal that though the disease demands closed borders on public health grounds, the situation is being used as a tool by policymakers to institutionalise extreme exclusionary measures, which may be sustained post-COVID-19. This paper opposes this move and advocates for the sustainability of the open border system post-COVID-19 due to its benefits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainability of Borders in a Post-COVID-19 World." Abstract:"Globalisation has, in many ways, redefined the discourse on borders. While some countries advocate for state centrism which views the functionality of borders as barriers to the entrance of 'others', some other countries view borders as bridges for closer human connectivity, a functional tool for combating racism. Globalisation has created a balance between the two blocs; borders now act as filters that permit significant connections between people while keeping threats out. The novel COVID-19 disease has, however, in an unprecedented manner, triggered border closures around the world; the globalisation of public health-related issues has redefined borders, as can be seen in Europe, which saw its member states closing their internal borders and by the extension the collective borders of the Union. This research will use secondary data to analyse the development of the Covid-19 disease situation and the resulting impact on refugees and, most importantly, borders; our findings reveal that though the disease demands closed borders on public health grounds, the situation is being used as a tool by policymakers to institutionalise extreme exclusionary measures, which may be sustained post-COVID-19. This paper opposes this move and advocates for the sustainability of the open border system post-COVID-19 due to its benefits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainability of Borders in a Post-COVID-19 World." Abstract:"Globalisation has, in many ways, redefined the discourse on borders. While some countries advocate for state centrism which views the functionality of borders as barriers to the entrance of 'others', some other countries view borders as bridges for closer human connectivity, a functional tool for combating racism. Globalisation has created a balance between the two blocs; borders now act as filters that permit significant connections between people while keeping threats out. The novel COVID-19 disease has, however, in an unprecedented manner, triggered border closures around the world; the globalisation of public health-related issues has redefined borders, as can be seen in Europe, which saw its member states closing their internal borders and by the extension the collective borders of the Union. This research will use secondary data to analyse the development of the Covid-19 disease situation and the resulting impact on refugees and, most importantly, borders; our findings reveal that though the disease demands closed borders on public health grounds, the situation is being used as a tool by policymakers to institutionalise extreme exclusionary measures, which may be sustained post-COVID-19. This paper opposes this move and advocates for the sustainability of the open border system post-COVID-19 due to its benefits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainability of Borders in a Post-COVID-19 World." Abstract:"Globalisation has, in many ways, redefined the discourse on borders. While some countries advocate for state centrism which views the functionality of borders as barriers to the entrance of 'others', some other countries view borders as bridges for closer human connectivity, a functional tool for combating racism. Globalisation has created a balance between the two blocs; borders now act as filters that permit significant connections between people while keeping threats out. The novel COVID-19 disease has, however, in an unprecedented manner, triggered border closures around the world; the globalisation of public health-related issues has redefined borders, as can be seen in Europe, which saw its member states closing their internal borders and by the extension the collective borders of the Union. This research will use secondary data to analyse the development of the Covid-19 disease situation and the resulting impact on refugees and, most importantly, borders; our findings reveal that though the disease demands closed borders on public health grounds, the situation is being used as a tool by policymakers to institutionalise extreme exclusionary measures, which may be sustained post-COVID-19. This paper opposes this move and advocates for the sustainability of the open border system post-COVID-19 due to its benefits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainability of Borders in a Post-COVID-19 World." Abstract:"Globalisation has, in many ways, redefined the discourse on borders. While some countries advocate for state centrism which views the functionality of borders as barriers to the entrance of 'others', some other countries view borders as bridges for closer human connectivity, a functional tool for combating racism. Globalisation has created a balance between the two blocs; borders now act as filters that permit significant connections between people while keeping threats out. The novel COVID-19 disease has, however, in an unprecedented manner, triggered border closures around the world; the globalisation of public health-related issues has redefined borders, as can be seen in Europe, which saw its member states closing their internal borders and by the extension the collective borders of the Union. This research will use secondary data to analyse the development of the Covid-19 disease situation and the resulting impact on refugees and, most importantly, borders; our findings reveal that though the disease demands closed borders on public health grounds, the situation is being used as a tool by policymakers to institutionalise extreme exclusionary measures, which may be sustained post-COVID-19. This paper opposes this move and advocates for the sustainability of the open border system post-COVID-19 due to its benefits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainability of Borders in a Post-COVID-19 World." Abstract:"Globalisation has, in many ways, redefined the discourse on borders. While some countries advocate for state centrism which views the functionality of borders as barriers to the entrance of 'others', some other countries view borders as bridges for closer human connectivity, a functional tool for combating racism. Globalisation has created a balance between the two blocs; borders now act as filters that permit significant connections between people while keeping threats out. The novel COVID-19 disease has, however, in an unprecedented manner, triggered border closures around the world; the globalisation of public health-related issues has redefined borders, as can be seen in Europe, which saw its member states closing their internal borders and by the extension the collective borders of the Union. This research will use secondary data to analyse the development of the Covid-19 disease situation and the resulting impact on refugees and, most importantly, borders; our findings reveal that though the disease demands closed borders on public health grounds, the situation is being used as a tool by policymakers to institutionalise extreme exclusionary measures, which may be sustained post-COVID-19. This paper opposes this move and advocates for the sustainability of the open border system post-COVID-19 due to its benefits.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs10849

10.1080/02589346.2021.1913804

Sustainability of Borders in a Post-COVID-19 World

Globalisation has, in many ways, redefined the discourse on borders. While some countries advocate for state centrism which views the functionality of borders as barriers to the entrance of 'others', some other countries view borders as bridges for closer human connectivity, a functional tool for combating racism. Globalisation has created a balance between the two blocs; borders now act as filters that permit significant connections between people while keeping threats out. The novel COVID-19 disease has, however, in an unprecedented manner, triggered border closures around the world; the globalisation of public health-related issues has redefined borders, as can be seen in Europe, which saw its member states closing their internal borders and by the extension the collective borders of the Union. This research will use secondary data to analyse the development of the Covid-19 disease situation and the resulting impact on refugees and, most importantly, borders; our findings reveal that though the disease demands closed borders on public health grounds, the situation is being used as a tool by policymakers to institutionalise extreme exclusionary measures, which may be sustained post-COVID-19. This paper opposes this move and advocates for the sustainability of the open border system post-COVID-19 due to its benefits.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The social and cultural role of food for Myanmar refugees in regional Australia: Making place and building networks." Abstract:"The social role of food has sustained growing interest in recent times. These studies become even more meaningful to sociological discussions when the research participants have faced multiple levels of disadvantage based on immigration status, ethnicity, experience of trauma, language abilities, and geographic location. This research maps the social and cultural food journeys of people from Myanmar to the regional city of Coffs Harbour, Australia. This interdisciplinary study uses focused ethnography and participatory/collaborative research methods to document and analyse food experiences. The findings reveal a positive settlement story, one where differences and challenges have been overcome and a resilient community has utilised networks built to confidently mark out its place in a new home. The role of food in bringing together communities and individuals, has allowed these networks to be strengthened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The social and cultural role of food for Myanmar refugees in regional Australia: Making place and building networks." Abstract:"The social role of food has sustained growing interest in recent times. These studies become even more meaningful to sociological discussions when the research participants have faced multiple levels of disadvantage based on immigration status, ethnicity, experience of trauma, language abilities, and geographic location. This research maps the social and cultural food journeys of people from Myanmar to the regional city of Coffs Harbour, Australia. This interdisciplinary study uses focused ethnography and participatory/collaborative research methods to document and analyse food experiences. The findings reveal a positive settlement story, one where differences and challenges have been overcome and a resilient community has utilised networks built to confidently mark out its place in a new home. The role of food in bringing together communities and individuals, has allowed these networks to be strengthened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The social and cultural role of food for Myanmar refugees in regional Australia: Making place and building networks." Abstract:"The social role of food has sustained growing interest in recent times. These studies become even more meaningful to sociological discussions when the research participants have faced multiple levels of disadvantage based on immigration status, ethnicity, experience of trauma, language abilities, and geographic location. This research maps the social and cultural food journeys of people from Myanmar to the regional city of Coffs Harbour, Australia. This interdisciplinary study uses focused ethnography and participatory/collaborative research methods to document and analyse food experiences. The findings reveal a positive settlement story, one where differences and challenges have been overcome and a resilient community has utilised networks built to confidently mark out its place in a new home. The role of food in bringing together communities and individuals, has allowed these networks to be strengthened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The social and cultural role of food for Myanmar refugees in regional Australia: Making place and building networks." Abstract:"The social role of food has sustained growing interest in recent times. These studies become even more meaningful to sociological discussions when the research participants have faced multiple levels of disadvantage based on immigration status, ethnicity, experience of trauma, language abilities, and geographic location. This research maps the social and cultural food journeys of people from Myanmar to the regional city of Coffs Harbour, Australia. This interdisciplinary study uses focused ethnography and participatory/collaborative research methods to document and analyse food experiences. The findings reveal a positive settlement story, one where differences and challenges have been overcome and a resilient community has utilised networks built to confidently mark out its place in a new home. The role of food in bringing together communities and individuals, has allowed these networks to be strengthened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The social and cultural role of food for Myanmar refugees in regional Australia: Making place and building networks." Abstract:"The social role of food has sustained growing interest in recent times. These studies become even more meaningful to sociological discussions when the research participants have faced multiple levels of disadvantage based on immigration status, ethnicity, experience of trauma, language abilities, and geographic location. This research maps the social and cultural food journeys of people from Myanmar to the regional city of Coffs Harbour, Australia. This interdisciplinary study uses focused ethnography and participatory/collaborative research methods to document and analyse food experiences. The findings reveal a positive settlement story, one where differences and challenges have been overcome and a resilient community has utilised networks built to confidently mark out its place in a new home. The role of food in bringing together communities and individuals, has allowed these networks to be strengthened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The social and cultural role of food for Myanmar refugees in regional Australia: Making place and building networks." Abstract:"The social role of food has sustained growing interest in recent times. These studies become even more meaningful to sociological discussions when the research participants have faced multiple levels of disadvantage based on immigration status, ethnicity, experience of trauma, language abilities, and geographic location. This research maps the social and cultural food journeys of people from Myanmar to the regional city of Coffs Harbour, Australia. This interdisciplinary study uses focused ethnography and participatory/collaborative research methods to document and analyse food experiences. The findings reveal a positive settlement story, one where differences and challenges have been overcome and a resilient community has utilised networks built to confidently mark out its place in a new home. The role of food in bringing together communities and individuals, has allowed these networks to be strengthened.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12485

10.1177/1440783318781264

The social and cultural role of food for Myanmar refugees in regional Australia: Making place and building networks

The social role of food has sustained growing interest in recent times. These studies become even more meaningful to sociological discussions when the research participants have faced multiple levels of disadvantage based on immigration status, ethnicity, experience of trauma, language abilities, and geographic location. This research maps the social and cultural food journeys of people from Myanmar to the regional city of Coffs Harbour, Australia. This interdisciplinary study uses focused ethnography and participatory/collaborative research methods to document and analyse food experiences. The findings reveal a positive settlement story, one where differences and challenges have been overcome and a resilient community has utilised networks built to confidently mark out its place in a new home. The role of food in bringing together communities and individuals, has allowed these networks to be strengthened.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Environmental pollution and migrant settlement decision: Evidence from China." Abstract:"With the development of economy, people's awareness of environmental protection has been constantly awak-ened, and their attention to environmental governance has also been increasing. The environmental conditions of residential areas are also becoming more and more important for residents to make settlement decisions. This study is the first to match the data of the air quality index to the data on the health monitoring of the floating population at the urban level. Moreover, it is the first to discuss the influence of environmental pollu-tion on the settlement decision of the floating population. The results reveal that the higher the degree of envi-ronmental pollution (the level of infrastructure and public welfare) in a city, the greater the probability that the floating population will leave the city. The effects of environmental pollution are significant after consider-ing other household, personal, and city characteristics of a population. Regarding family income constraints, the impact of environmental pollution on the migration decision of middle-income groups in the floating popu-lation is significantly lower than that of low-income groups. Moreover, there is a threshold effect of income. The influence of environmental pollution on the corresponding floating population settlement decision is dif-ferent under different urban scales and current housing prices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Environmental pollution and migrant settlement decision: Evidence from China." Abstract:"With the development of economy, people's awareness of environmental protection has been constantly awak-ened, and their attention to environmental governance has also been increasing. The environmental conditions of residential areas are also becoming more and more important for residents to make settlement decisions. This study is the first to match the data of the air quality index to the data on the health monitoring of the floating population at the urban level. Moreover, it is the first to discuss the influence of environmental pollu-tion on the settlement decision of the floating population. The results reveal that the higher the degree of envi-ronmental pollution (the level of infrastructure and public welfare) in a city, the greater the probability that the floating population will leave the city. The effects of environmental pollution are significant after consider-ing other household, personal, and city characteristics of a population. Regarding family income constraints, the impact of environmental pollution on the migration decision of middle-income groups in the floating popu-lation is significantly lower than that of low-income groups. Moreover, there is a threshold effect of income. The influence of environmental pollution on the corresponding floating population settlement decision is dif-ferent under different urban scales and current housing prices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Environmental pollution and migrant settlement decision: Evidence from China." Abstract:"With the development of economy, people's awareness of environmental protection has been constantly awak-ened, and their attention to environmental governance has also been increasing. The environmental conditions of residential areas are also becoming more and more important for residents to make settlement decisions. This study is the first to match the data of the air quality index to the data on the health monitoring of the floating population at the urban level. Moreover, it is the first to discuss the influence of environmental pollu-tion on the settlement decision of the floating population. The results reveal that the higher the degree of envi-ronmental pollution (the level of infrastructure and public welfare) in a city, the greater the probability that the floating population will leave the city. The effects of environmental pollution are significant after consider-ing other household, personal, and city characteristics of a population. Regarding family income constraints, the impact of environmental pollution on the migration decision of middle-income groups in the floating popu-lation is significantly lower than that of low-income groups. Moreover, there is a threshold effect of income. The influence of environmental pollution on the corresponding floating population settlement decision is dif-ferent under different urban scales and current housing prices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Environmental pollution and migrant settlement decision: Evidence from China." Abstract:"With the development of economy, people's awareness of environmental protection has been constantly awak-ened, and their attention to environmental governance has also been increasing. The environmental conditions of residential areas are also becoming more and more important for residents to make settlement decisions. This study is the first to match the data of the air quality index to the data on the health monitoring of the floating population at the urban level. Moreover, it is the first to discuss the influence of environmental pollu-tion on the settlement decision of the floating population. The results reveal that the higher the degree of envi-ronmental pollution (the level of infrastructure and public welfare) in a city, the greater the probability that the floating population will leave the city. The effects of environmental pollution are significant after consider-ing other household, personal, and city characteristics of a population. Regarding family income constraints, the impact of environmental pollution on the migration decision of middle-income groups in the floating popu-lation is significantly lower than that of low-income groups. Moreover, there is a threshold effect of income. The influence of environmental pollution on the corresponding floating population settlement decision is dif-ferent under different urban scales and current housing prices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Environmental pollution and migrant settlement decision: Evidence from China." Abstract:"With the development of economy, people's awareness of environmental protection has been constantly awak-ened, and their attention to environmental governance has also been increasing. The environmental conditions of residential areas are also becoming more and more important for residents to make settlement decisions. This study is the first to match the data of the air quality index to the data on the health monitoring of the floating population at the urban level. Moreover, it is the first to discuss the influence of environmental pollu-tion on the settlement decision of the floating population. The results reveal that the higher the degree of envi-ronmental pollution (the level of infrastructure and public welfare) in a city, the greater the probability that the floating population will leave the city. The effects of environmental pollution are significant after consider-ing other household, personal, and city characteristics of a population. Regarding family income constraints, the impact of environmental pollution on the migration decision of middle-income groups in the floating popu-lation is significantly lower than that of low-income groups. Moreover, there is a threshold effect of income. The influence of environmental pollution on the corresponding floating population settlement decision is dif-ferent under different urban scales and current housing prices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Environmental pollution and migrant settlement decision: Evidence from China." Abstract:"With the development of economy, people's awareness of environmental protection has been constantly awak-ened, and their attention to environmental governance has also been increasing. The environmental conditions of residential areas are also becoming more and more important for residents to make settlement decisions. This study is the first to match the data of the air quality index to the data on the health monitoring of the floating population at the urban level. Moreover, it is the first to discuss the influence of environmental pollu-tion on the settlement decision of the floating population. The results reveal that the higher the degree of envi-ronmental pollution (the level of infrastructure and public welfare) in a city, the greater the probability that the floating population will leave the city. The effects of environmental pollution are significant after consider-ing other household, personal, and city characteristics of a population. Regarding family income constraints, the impact of environmental pollution on the migration decision of middle-income groups in the floating popu-lation is significantly lower than that of low-income groups. Moreover, there is a threshold effect of income. The influence of environmental pollution on the corresponding floating population settlement decision is dif-ferent under different urban scales and current housing prices.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19671

10.1016/j.cjpre.2022.11.006

Environmental pollution and migrant settlement decision: Evidence from China

With the development of economy, people's awareness of environmental protection has been constantly awak-ened, and their attention to environmental governance has also been increasing. The environmental conditions of residential areas are also becoming more and more important for residents to make settlement decisions. This study is the first to match the data of the air quality index to the data on the health monitoring of the floating population at the urban level. Moreover, it is the first to discuss the influence of environmental pollu-tion on the settlement decision of the floating population. The results reveal that the higher the degree of envi-ronmental pollution (the level of infrastructure and public welfare) in a city, the greater the probability that the floating population will leave the city. The effects of environmental pollution are significant after consider-ing other household, personal, and city characteristics of a population. Regarding family income constraints, the impact of environmental pollution on the migration decision of middle-income groups in the floating popu-lation is significantly lower than that of low-income groups. Moreover, there is a threshold effect of income. The influence of environmental pollution on the corresponding floating population settlement decision is dif-ferent under different urban scales and current housing prices.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing culture and context in humanitarian response: preparing desk reviews to inform mental health and psychosocial support." Abstract:"Delivery of effective mental health and psychosocial support programs requires knowledge of existing health systems and socio-cultural context. To respond rapidly to humanitarian emergencies, international organizations often seek to design programs according to international guidelines and mobilize external human resources to manage and deliver programs. Familiarizing international humanitarian practitioners with local culture and contextualizing programs is essential to minimize risk of harm, maximize benefit, and optimize efficient use of resources. Timely literature reviews on traditional health practices, cultural beliefs and attitudes toward mental health and illness, local health care systems and previous experiences with humanitarian interventions can provide international practitioners with crucial background information to improve their capacity to work efficiently and with maximum benefit. In this paper, we draw on experience implementing desk review guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency (2012) in four diverse humanitarian crises (earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal; forced displacement among Syrians and Congolese). We discuss critical parameters for the design and implementation of desk reviews, and discuss current challenges and future directions to improve mental health care and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing culture and context in humanitarian response: preparing desk reviews to inform mental health and psychosocial support." Abstract:"Delivery of effective mental health and psychosocial support programs requires knowledge of existing health systems and socio-cultural context. To respond rapidly to humanitarian emergencies, international organizations often seek to design programs according to international guidelines and mobilize external human resources to manage and deliver programs. Familiarizing international humanitarian practitioners with local culture and contextualizing programs is essential to minimize risk of harm, maximize benefit, and optimize efficient use of resources. Timely literature reviews on traditional health practices, cultural beliefs and attitudes toward mental health and illness, local health care systems and previous experiences with humanitarian interventions can provide international practitioners with crucial background information to improve their capacity to work efficiently and with maximum benefit. In this paper, we draw on experience implementing desk review guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency (2012) in four diverse humanitarian crises (earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal; forced displacement among Syrians and Congolese). We discuss critical parameters for the design and implementation of desk reviews, and discuss current challenges and future directions to improve mental health care and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing culture and context in humanitarian response: preparing desk reviews to inform mental health and psychosocial support." Abstract:"Delivery of effective mental health and psychosocial support programs requires knowledge of existing health systems and socio-cultural context. To respond rapidly to humanitarian emergencies, international organizations often seek to design programs according to international guidelines and mobilize external human resources to manage and deliver programs. Familiarizing international humanitarian practitioners with local culture and contextualizing programs is essential to minimize risk of harm, maximize benefit, and optimize efficient use of resources. Timely literature reviews on traditional health practices, cultural beliefs and attitudes toward mental health and illness, local health care systems and previous experiences with humanitarian interventions can provide international practitioners with crucial background information to improve their capacity to work efficiently and with maximum benefit. In this paper, we draw on experience implementing desk review guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency (2012) in four diverse humanitarian crises (earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal; forced displacement among Syrians and Congolese). We discuss critical parameters for the design and implementation of desk reviews, and discuss current challenges and future directions to improve mental health care and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing culture and context in humanitarian response: preparing desk reviews to inform mental health and psychosocial support." Abstract:"Delivery of effective mental health and psychosocial support programs requires knowledge of existing health systems and socio-cultural context. To respond rapidly to humanitarian emergencies, international organizations often seek to design programs according to international guidelines and mobilize external human resources to manage and deliver programs. Familiarizing international humanitarian practitioners with local culture and contextualizing programs is essential to minimize risk of harm, maximize benefit, and optimize efficient use of resources. Timely literature reviews on traditional health practices, cultural beliefs and attitudes toward mental health and illness, local health care systems and previous experiences with humanitarian interventions can provide international practitioners with crucial background information to improve their capacity to work efficiently and with maximum benefit. In this paper, we draw on experience implementing desk review guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency (2012) in four diverse humanitarian crises (earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal; forced displacement among Syrians and Congolese). We discuss critical parameters for the design and implementation of desk reviews, and discuss current challenges and future directions to improve mental health care and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing culture and context in humanitarian response: preparing desk reviews to inform mental health and psychosocial support." Abstract:"Delivery of effective mental health and psychosocial support programs requires knowledge of existing health systems and socio-cultural context. To respond rapidly to humanitarian emergencies, international organizations often seek to design programs according to international guidelines and mobilize external human resources to manage and deliver programs. Familiarizing international humanitarian practitioners with local culture and contextualizing programs is essential to minimize risk of harm, maximize benefit, and optimize efficient use of resources. Timely literature reviews on traditional health practices, cultural beliefs and attitudes toward mental health and illness, local health care systems and previous experiences with humanitarian interventions can provide international practitioners with crucial background information to improve their capacity to work efficiently and with maximum benefit. In this paper, we draw on experience implementing desk review guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency (2012) in four diverse humanitarian crises (earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal; forced displacement among Syrians and Congolese). We discuss critical parameters for the design and implementation of desk reviews, and discuss current challenges and future directions to improve mental health care and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing culture and context in humanitarian response: preparing desk reviews to inform mental health and psychosocial support." Abstract:"Delivery of effective mental health and psychosocial support programs requires knowledge of existing health systems and socio-cultural context. To respond rapidly to humanitarian emergencies, international organizations often seek to design programs according to international guidelines and mobilize external human resources to manage and deliver programs. Familiarizing international humanitarian practitioners with local culture and contextualizing programs is essential to minimize risk of harm, maximize benefit, and optimize efficient use of resources. Timely literature reviews on traditional health practices, cultural beliefs and attitudes toward mental health and illness, local health care systems and previous experiences with humanitarian interventions can provide international practitioners with crucial background information to improve their capacity to work efficiently and with maximum benefit. In this paper, we draw on experience implementing desk review guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency (2012) in four diverse humanitarian crises (earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal; forced displacement among Syrians and Congolese). We discuss critical parameters for the design and implementation of desk reviews, and discuss current challenges and future directions to improve mental health care and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs13400

10.1186/s13031-017-0123-z

Addressing culture and context in humanitarian response: preparing desk reviews to inform mental health and psychosocial support

Delivery of effective mental health and psychosocial support programs requires knowledge of existing health systems and socio-cultural context. To respond rapidly to humanitarian emergencies, international organizations often seek to design programs according to international guidelines and mobilize external human resources to manage and deliver programs. Familiarizing international humanitarian practitioners with local culture and contextualizing programs is essential to minimize risk of harm, maximize benefit, and optimize efficient use of resources. Timely literature reviews on traditional health practices, cultural beliefs and attitudes toward mental health and illness, local health care systems and previous experiences with humanitarian interventions can provide international practitioners with crucial background information to improve their capacity to work efficiently and with maximum benefit. In this paper, we draw on experience implementing desk review guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency (2012) in four diverse humanitarian crises (earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal; forced displacement among Syrians and Congolese). We discuss critical parameters for the design and implementation of desk reviews, and discuss current challenges and future directions to improve mental health care and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DISCOURSES AND IMAGES ON INEQUALITY. PUBLIC POLICY AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MADNESS IN THE ARGENTINEAN NORTHWEST (1935-1954)." Abstract:"In the present investigation we will analyze the first psychiatric institution in northwestern Argentina, specifically in the province of Tucuman, the Hospital de Alienados (HA), from the event that prompted its creation -the refusal of interprovincial transfers of patients to national colonies in 1935- until the return to this practice by the national State -in 1954-. Until the creation of the HA, the possible responses for people with psychiatric problems were transfer to institutions in other provinces or confinement in a city asylum and in police establishments. Given the serious consequences of the last alternatives, and the cancellation of the transfers, it had to be the provincial State itself that faced the problem. The HA was established as the first in Argentina to belong to a provincial State and not depend on the national coffers. This inaugural work in the historiographical studies of the region will allow us to analyze some institutional processes of mental health policies at the provincial and national level, the conceptions about madness and confine-ment that were held at that time, the scourge of poverty as a cause of craziness, and the effect of all of the above on public opinion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DISCOURSES AND IMAGES ON INEQUALITY. PUBLIC POLICY AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MADNESS IN THE ARGENTINEAN NORTHWEST (1935-1954)." Abstract:"In the present investigation we will analyze the first psychiatric institution in northwestern Argentina, specifically in the province of Tucuman, the Hospital de Alienados (HA), from the event that prompted its creation -the refusal of interprovincial transfers of patients to national colonies in 1935- until the return to this practice by the national State -in 1954-. Until the creation of the HA, the possible responses for people with psychiatric problems were transfer to institutions in other provinces or confinement in a city asylum and in police establishments. Given the serious consequences of the last alternatives, and the cancellation of the transfers, it had to be the provincial State itself that faced the problem. The HA was established as the first in Argentina to belong to a provincial State and not depend on the national coffers. This inaugural work in the historiographical studies of the region will allow us to analyze some institutional processes of mental health policies at the provincial and national level, the conceptions about madness and confine-ment that were held at that time, the scourge of poverty as a cause of craziness, and the effect of all of the above on public opinion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DISCOURSES AND IMAGES ON INEQUALITY. PUBLIC POLICY AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MADNESS IN THE ARGENTINEAN NORTHWEST (1935-1954)." Abstract:"In the present investigation we will analyze the first psychiatric institution in northwestern Argentina, specifically in the province of Tucuman, the Hospital de Alienados (HA), from the event that prompted its creation -the refusal of interprovincial transfers of patients to national colonies in 1935- until the return to this practice by the national State -in 1954-. Until the creation of the HA, the possible responses for people with psychiatric problems were transfer to institutions in other provinces or confinement in a city asylum and in police establishments. Given the serious consequences of the last alternatives, and the cancellation of the transfers, it had to be the provincial State itself that faced the problem. The HA was established as the first in Argentina to belong to a provincial State and not depend on the national coffers. This inaugural work in the historiographical studies of the region will allow us to analyze some institutional processes of mental health policies at the provincial and national level, the conceptions about madness and confine-ment that were held at that time, the scourge of poverty as a cause of craziness, and the effect of all of the above on public opinion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DISCOURSES AND IMAGES ON INEQUALITY. PUBLIC POLICY AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MADNESS IN THE ARGENTINEAN NORTHWEST (1935-1954)." Abstract:"In the present investigation we will analyze the first psychiatric institution in northwestern Argentina, specifically in the province of Tucuman, the Hospital de Alienados (HA), from the event that prompted its creation -the refusal of interprovincial transfers of patients to national colonies in 1935- until the return to this practice by the national State -in 1954-. Until the creation of the HA, the possible responses for people with psychiatric problems were transfer to institutions in other provinces or confinement in a city asylum and in police establishments. Given the serious consequences of the last alternatives, and the cancellation of the transfers, it had to be the provincial State itself that faced the problem. The HA was established as the first in Argentina to belong to a provincial State and not depend on the national coffers. This inaugural work in the historiographical studies of the region will allow us to analyze some institutional processes of mental health policies at the provincial and national level, the conceptions about madness and confine-ment that were held at that time, the scourge of poverty as a cause of craziness, and the effect of all of the above on public opinion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DISCOURSES AND IMAGES ON INEQUALITY. PUBLIC POLICY AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MADNESS IN THE ARGENTINEAN NORTHWEST (1935-1954)." Abstract:"In the present investigation we will analyze the first psychiatric institution in northwestern Argentina, specifically in the province of Tucuman, the Hospital de Alienados (HA), from the event that prompted its creation -the refusal of interprovincial transfers of patients to national colonies in 1935- until the return to this practice by the national State -in 1954-. Until the creation of the HA, the possible responses for people with psychiatric problems were transfer to institutions in other provinces or confinement in a city asylum and in police establishments. Given the serious consequences of the last alternatives, and the cancellation of the transfers, it had to be the provincial State itself that faced the problem. The HA was established as the first in Argentina to belong to a provincial State and not depend on the national coffers. This inaugural work in the historiographical studies of the region will allow us to analyze some institutional processes of mental health policies at the provincial and national level, the conceptions about madness and confine-ment that were held at that time, the scourge of poverty as a cause of craziness, and the effect of all of the above on public opinion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DISCOURSES AND IMAGES ON INEQUALITY. PUBLIC POLICY AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MADNESS IN THE ARGENTINEAN NORTHWEST (1935-1954)." Abstract:"In the present investigation we will analyze the first psychiatric institution in northwestern Argentina, specifically in the province of Tucuman, the Hospital de Alienados (HA), from the event that prompted its creation -the refusal of interprovincial transfers of patients to national colonies in 1935- until the return to this practice by the national State -in 1954-. Until the creation of the HA, the possible responses for people with psychiatric problems were transfer to institutions in other provinces or confinement in a city asylum and in police establishments. Given the serious consequences of the last alternatives, and the cancellation of the transfers, it had to be the provincial State itself that faced the problem. The HA was established as the first in Argentina to belong to a provincial State and not depend on the national coffers. This inaugural work in the historiographical studies of the region will allow us to analyze some institutional processes of mental health policies at the provincial and national level, the conceptions about madness and confine-ment that were held at that time, the scourge of poverty as a cause of craziness, and the effect of all of the above on public opinion.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08209

10.3989/asclepio.2023.32

DISCOURSES AND IMAGES ON INEQUALITY. PUBLIC POLICY AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MADNESS IN THE ARGENTINEAN NORTHWEST (1935-1954)

In the present investigation we will analyze the first psychiatric institution in northwestern Argentina, specifically in the province of Tucuman, the Hospital de Alienados (HA), from the event that prompted its creation -the refusal of interprovincial transfers of patients to national colonies in 1935- until the return to this practice by the national State -in 1954-. Until the creation of the HA, the possible responses for people with psychiatric problems were transfer to institutions in other provinces or confinement in a city asylum and in police establishments. Given the serious consequences of the last alternatives, and the cancellation of the transfers, it had to be the provincial State itself that faced the problem. The HA was established as the first in Argentina to belong to a provincial State and not depend on the national coffers. This inaugural work in the historiographical studies of the region will allow us to analyze some institutional processes of mental health policies at the provincial and national level, the conceptions about madness and confine-ment that were held at that time, the scourge of poverty as a cause of craziness, and the effect of all of the above on public opinion.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Longitudinal Assessment of Risk Factors and Chronic Diseases among Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Adults in Australia." Abstract:"This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and trajectories of chronic diseases and risk behaviors in immigrants from high-income countries (HIC), low-middle-income countries (LMIC), to Australian-born people. Data were used from five waves of the HABITAT (2007-2016) study-11,035 adults living in Brisbane, Australia. Chronic diseases included cancer, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Risk factors assessed were body mass index (BMI), insufficient physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Diabetes mellitus increased in all groups, with the highest increase of 33% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of cancers increased 19.6% in the Australian-born, 16.6% in HIC immigrants, and 5.1% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of asthma increased in HIC immigrants while decreased in the other two groups. Poisson regression showed that LMIC immigrants had 1.12 times higher rates of insufficient physical activity, 0.75 times lower rates of smoking, and 0.77 times lower rates of being overweight than the Australian-born population. HIC immigrants had 0.96 times lower rates of insufficient physical activity and 0.93 times lower rates of overweight than Australian-born. The findings of this study can inform better strategies to reduce health disparities by targeting high-risk cohorts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Longitudinal Assessment of Risk Factors and Chronic Diseases among Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Adults in Australia." Abstract:"This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and trajectories of chronic diseases and risk behaviors in immigrants from high-income countries (HIC), low-middle-income countries (LMIC), to Australian-born people. Data were used from five waves of the HABITAT (2007-2016) study-11,035 adults living in Brisbane, Australia. Chronic diseases included cancer, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Risk factors assessed were body mass index (BMI), insufficient physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Diabetes mellitus increased in all groups, with the highest increase of 33% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of cancers increased 19.6% in the Australian-born, 16.6% in HIC immigrants, and 5.1% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of asthma increased in HIC immigrants while decreased in the other two groups. Poisson regression showed that LMIC immigrants had 1.12 times higher rates of insufficient physical activity, 0.75 times lower rates of smoking, and 0.77 times lower rates of being overweight than the Australian-born population. HIC immigrants had 0.96 times lower rates of insufficient physical activity and 0.93 times lower rates of overweight than Australian-born. The findings of this study can inform better strategies to reduce health disparities by targeting high-risk cohorts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Longitudinal Assessment of Risk Factors and Chronic Diseases among Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Adults in Australia." Abstract:"This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and trajectories of chronic diseases and risk behaviors in immigrants from high-income countries (HIC), low-middle-income countries (LMIC), to Australian-born people. Data were used from five waves of the HABITAT (2007-2016) study-11,035 adults living in Brisbane, Australia. Chronic diseases included cancer, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Risk factors assessed were body mass index (BMI), insufficient physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Diabetes mellitus increased in all groups, with the highest increase of 33% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of cancers increased 19.6% in the Australian-born, 16.6% in HIC immigrants, and 5.1% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of asthma increased in HIC immigrants while decreased in the other two groups. Poisson regression showed that LMIC immigrants had 1.12 times higher rates of insufficient physical activity, 0.75 times lower rates of smoking, and 0.77 times lower rates of being overweight than the Australian-born population. HIC immigrants had 0.96 times lower rates of insufficient physical activity and 0.93 times lower rates of overweight than Australian-born. The findings of this study can inform better strategies to reduce health disparities by targeting high-risk cohorts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Longitudinal Assessment of Risk Factors and Chronic Diseases among Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Adults in Australia." Abstract:"This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and trajectories of chronic diseases and risk behaviors in immigrants from high-income countries (HIC), low-middle-income countries (LMIC), to Australian-born people. Data were used from five waves of the HABITAT (2007-2016) study-11,035 adults living in Brisbane, Australia. Chronic diseases included cancer, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Risk factors assessed were body mass index (BMI), insufficient physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Diabetes mellitus increased in all groups, with the highest increase of 33% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of cancers increased 19.6% in the Australian-born, 16.6% in HIC immigrants, and 5.1% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of asthma increased in HIC immigrants while decreased in the other two groups. Poisson regression showed that LMIC immigrants had 1.12 times higher rates of insufficient physical activity, 0.75 times lower rates of smoking, and 0.77 times lower rates of being overweight than the Australian-born population. HIC immigrants had 0.96 times lower rates of insufficient physical activity and 0.93 times lower rates of overweight than Australian-born. The findings of this study can inform better strategies to reduce health disparities by targeting high-risk cohorts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Longitudinal Assessment of Risk Factors and Chronic Diseases among Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Adults in Australia." Abstract:"This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and trajectories of chronic diseases and risk behaviors in immigrants from high-income countries (HIC), low-middle-income countries (LMIC), to Australian-born people. Data were used from five waves of the HABITAT (2007-2016) study-11,035 adults living in Brisbane, Australia. Chronic diseases included cancer, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Risk factors assessed were body mass index (BMI), insufficient physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Diabetes mellitus increased in all groups, with the highest increase of 33% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of cancers increased 19.6% in the Australian-born, 16.6% in HIC immigrants, and 5.1% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of asthma increased in HIC immigrants while decreased in the other two groups. Poisson regression showed that LMIC immigrants had 1.12 times higher rates of insufficient physical activity, 0.75 times lower rates of smoking, and 0.77 times lower rates of being overweight than the Australian-born population. HIC immigrants had 0.96 times lower rates of insufficient physical activity and 0.93 times lower rates of overweight than Australian-born. The findings of this study can inform better strategies to reduce health disparities by targeting high-risk cohorts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Longitudinal Assessment of Risk Factors and Chronic Diseases among Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Adults in Australia." Abstract:"This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and trajectories of chronic diseases and risk behaviors in immigrants from high-income countries (HIC), low-middle-income countries (LMIC), to Australian-born people. Data were used from five waves of the HABITAT (2007-2016) study-11,035 adults living in Brisbane, Australia. Chronic diseases included cancer, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Risk factors assessed were body mass index (BMI), insufficient physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Diabetes mellitus increased in all groups, with the highest increase of 33% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of cancers increased 19.6% in the Australian-born, 16.6% in HIC immigrants, and 5.1% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of asthma increased in HIC immigrants while decreased in the other two groups. Poisson regression showed that LMIC immigrants had 1.12 times higher rates of insufficient physical activity, 0.75 times lower rates of smoking, and 0.77 times lower rates of being overweight than the Australian-born population. HIC immigrants had 0.96 times lower rates of insufficient physical activity and 0.93 times lower rates of overweight than Australian-born. The findings of this study can inform better strategies to reduce health disparities by targeting high-risk cohorts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18947

10.3390/ijerph18168621

A Longitudinal Assessment of Risk Factors and Chronic Diseases among Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Adults in Australia

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and trajectories of chronic diseases and risk behaviors in immigrants from high-income countries (HIC), low-middle-income countries (LMIC), to Australian-born people. Data were used from five waves of the HABITAT (2007-2016) study-11,035 adults living in Brisbane, Australia. Chronic diseases included cancer, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Risk factors assessed were body mass index (BMI), insufficient physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Diabetes mellitus increased in all groups, with the highest increase of 33% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of cancers increased 19.6% in the Australian-born, 16.6% in HIC immigrants, and 5.1% in LMIC immigrants. The prevalence of asthma increased in HIC immigrants while decreased in the other two groups. Poisson regression showed that LMIC immigrants had 1.12 times higher rates of insufficient physical activity, 0.75 times lower rates of smoking, and 0.77 times lower rates of being overweight than the Australian-born population. HIC immigrants had 0.96 times lower rates of insufficient physical activity and 0.93 times lower rates of overweight than Australian-born. The findings of this study can inform better strategies to reduce health disparities by targeting high-risk cohorts.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Race and place-making in the rural Global North." Abstract:"Rural places in the Global North are transforming. Geographies of capital accumulation and distribution, envi-ronmental catastrophe, the global restructuring of food production, and state-based resettlement policies for people from migrant and humanitarian refugee backgrounds have reconfigured the social and economic land-scapes of the rural Global North. Through these transformations, race figures in ways that are both profound and often elided within contemporary theorising of rural places. In this Introduction to the Special Issue, Race and Place-making in the Rural Global North, we attend explicitly to the intersecting logics and practices of race and place-making in an attempt to build upon and extend previous important existing interventions within rural studies. Influential approaches to rural diversity, we argue-including 'rural cosmopolitanism'-too often fail to disrupt the taken-for-grantedness of rural places as already-made-as-white, and do not sufficiently account for the colonial and imperial foundations of rural places in the Global North. Seeking to centre attention to race and coloniality in more explicit ways, we offer a conceptualisation of contemporary rural place-making in terms of three key modalities: practice, relation, and aesthetic. Through these, we argue for a double move in rural studies' engagement with race and rural diversity. This involves, firstly, a critical move towards interrogating whiteness as a force of power and inequality in rural places; and secondly a move away from whiteness in order to centre Indigenous, Black and Brown rural lifeworlds in their own terms.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Race and place-making in the rural Global North." Abstract:"Rural places in the Global North are transforming. Geographies of capital accumulation and distribution, envi-ronmental catastrophe, the global restructuring of food production, and state-based resettlement policies for people from migrant and humanitarian refugee backgrounds have reconfigured the social and economic land-scapes of the rural Global North. Through these transformations, race figures in ways that are both profound and often elided within contemporary theorising of rural places. In this Introduction to the Special Issue, Race and Place-making in the Rural Global North, we attend explicitly to the intersecting logics and practices of race and place-making in an attempt to build upon and extend previous important existing interventions within rural studies. Influential approaches to rural diversity, we argue-including 'rural cosmopolitanism'-too often fail to disrupt the taken-for-grantedness of rural places as already-made-as-white, and do not sufficiently account for the colonial and imperial foundations of rural places in the Global North. Seeking to centre attention to race and coloniality in more explicit ways, we offer a conceptualisation of contemporary rural place-making in terms of three key modalities: practice, relation, and aesthetic. Through these, we argue for a double move in rural studies' engagement with race and rural diversity. This involves, firstly, a critical move towards interrogating whiteness as a force of power and inequality in rural places; and secondly a move away from whiteness in order to centre Indigenous, Black and Brown rural lifeworlds in their own terms.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Race and place-making in the rural Global North." Abstract:"Rural places in the Global North are transforming. Geographies of capital accumulation and distribution, envi-ronmental catastrophe, the global restructuring of food production, and state-based resettlement policies for people from migrant and humanitarian refugee backgrounds have reconfigured the social and economic land-scapes of the rural Global North. Through these transformations, race figures in ways that are both profound and often elided within contemporary theorising of rural places. In this Introduction to the Special Issue, Race and Place-making in the Rural Global North, we attend explicitly to the intersecting logics and practices of race and place-making in an attempt to build upon and extend previous important existing interventions within rural studies. Influential approaches to rural diversity, we argue-including 'rural cosmopolitanism'-too often fail to disrupt the taken-for-grantedness of rural places as already-made-as-white, and do not sufficiently account for the colonial and imperial foundations of rural places in the Global North. Seeking to centre attention to race and coloniality in more explicit ways, we offer a conceptualisation of contemporary rural place-making in terms of three key modalities: practice, relation, and aesthetic. Through these, we argue for a double move in rural studies' engagement with race and rural diversity. This involves, firstly, a critical move towards interrogating whiteness as a force of power and inequality in rural places; and secondly a move away from whiteness in order to centre Indigenous, Black and Brown rural lifeworlds in their own terms.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Race and place-making in the rural Global North." Abstract:"Rural places in the Global North are transforming. Geographies of capital accumulation and distribution, envi-ronmental catastrophe, the global restructuring of food production, and state-based resettlement policies for people from migrant and humanitarian refugee backgrounds have reconfigured the social and economic land-scapes of the rural Global North. Through these transformations, race figures in ways that are both profound and often elided within contemporary theorising of rural places. In this Introduction to the Special Issue, Race and Place-making in the Rural Global North, we attend explicitly to the intersecting logics and practices of race and place-making in an attempt to build upon and extend previous important existing interventions within rural studies. Influential approaches to rural diversity, we argue-including 'rural cosmopolitanism'-too often fail to disrupt the taken-for-grantedness of rural places as already-made-as-white, and do not sufficiently account for the colonial and imperial foundations of rural places in the Global North. Seeking to centre attention to race and coloniality in more explicit ways, we offer a conceptualisation of contemporary rural place-making in terms of three key modalities: practice, relation, and aesthetic. Through these, we argue for a double move in rural studies' engagement with race and rural diversity. This involves, firstly, a critical move towards interrogating whiteness as a force of power and inequality in rural places; and secondly a move away from whiteness in order to centre Indigenous, Black and Brown rural lifeworlds in their own terms.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Race and place-making in the rural Global North." Abstract:"Rural places in the Global North are transforming. Geographies of capital accumulation and distribution, envi-ronmental catastrophe, the global restructuring of food production, and state-based resettlement policies for people from migrant and humanitarian refugee backgrounds have reconfigured the social and economic land-scapes of the rural Global North. Through these transformations, race figures in ways that are both profound and often elided within contemporary theorising of rural places. In this Introduction to the Special Issue, Race and Place-making in the Rural Global North, we attend explicitly to the intersecting logics and practices of race and place-making in an attempt to build upon and extend previous important existing interventions within rural studies. Influential approaches to rural diversity, we argue-including 'rural cosmopolitanism'-too often fail to disrupt the taken-for-grantedness of rural places as already-made-as-white, and do not sufficiently account for the colonial and imperial foundations of rural places in the Global North. Seeking to centre attention to race and coloniality in more explicit ways, we offer a conceptualisation of contemporary rural place-making in terms of three key modalities: practice, relation, and aesthetic. Through these, we argue for a double move in rural studies' engagement with race and rural diversity. This involves, firstly, a critical move towards interrogating whiteness as a force of power and inequality in rural places; and secondly a move away from whiteness in order to centre Indigenous, Black and Brown rural lifeworlds in their own terms.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Race and place-making in the rural Global North." Abstract:"Rural places in the Global North are transforming. Geographies of capital accumulation and distribution, envi-ronmental catastrophe, the global restructuring of food production, and state-based resettlement policies for people from migrant and humanitarian refugee backgrounds have reconfigured the social and economic land-scapes of the rural Global North. Through these transformations, race figures in ways that are both profound and often elided within contemporary theorising of rural places. In this Introduction to the Special Issue, Race and Place-making in the Rural Global North, we attend explicitly to the intersecting logics and practices of race and place-making in an attempt to build upon and extend previous important existing interventions within rural studies. Influential approaches to rural diversity, we argue-including 'rural cosmopolitanism'-too often fail to disrupt the taken-for-grantedness of rural places as already-made-as-white, and do not sufficiently account for the colonial and imperial foundations of rural places in the Global North. Seeking to centre attention to race and coloniality in more explicit ways, we offer a conceptualisation of contemporary rural place-making in terms of three key modalities: practice, relation, and aesthetic. Through these, we argue for a double move in rural studies' engagement with race and rural diversity. This involves, firstly, a critical move towards interrogating whiteness as a force of power and inequality in rural places; and secondly a move away from whiteness in order to centre Indigenous, Black and Brown rural lifeworlds in their own terms.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08673

10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.10.009

Race and place-making in the rural Global North

Rural places in the Global North are transforming. Geographies of capital accumulation and distribution, envi-ronmental catastrophe, the global restructuring of food production, and state-based resettlement policies for people from migrant and humanitarian refugee backgrounds have reconfigured the social and economic land-scapes of the rural Global North. Through these transformations, race figures in ways that are both profound and often elided within contemporary theorising of rural places. In this Introduction to the Special Issue, Race and Place-making in the Rural Global North, we attend explicitly to the intersecting logics and practices of race and place-making in an attempt to build upon and extend previous important existing interventions within rural studies. Influential approaches to rural diversity, we argue-including 'rural cosmopolitanism'-too often fail to disrupt the taken-for-grantedness of rural places as already-made-as-white, and do not sufficiently account for the colonial and imperial foundations of rural places in the Global North. Seeking to centre attention to race and coloniality in more explicit ways, we offer a conceptualisation of contemporary rural place-making in terms of three key modalities: practice, relation, and aesthetic. Through these, we argue for a double move in rural studies' engagement with race and rural diversity. This involves, firstly, a critical move towards interrogating whiteness as a force of power and inequality in rural places; and secondly a move away from whiteness in order to centre Indigenous, Black and Brown rural lifeworlds in their own terms.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Diversity in sexual health: Problems and dilemmas." Abstract:"The increase in migrant populations in western Europe has led to specific problems and dilemmas in the area of sexual and reproductive health and service provision. In general, these problems and dilemmas can be divided into four categories: (1) epidemiology of diseases and risk factors; (2) psychosocial and cultural aspects; (3) communication; and (4) moral and ethical dilemmas. Regarding epidemiology, there is an increased prevalence in migrant groups of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, HIV/STDs, and sexual violence. Effective contraceptive use is hampered by knowledge deficits, uncertain living conditions, ambivalence regarding the use of contraceptives, and problems accessing (information on) contraception. Psychosocial and cultural aspects relate to the norms and attitudes individuals and groups have regarding the family, social relationships, sexuality, and gender. These norms and attitudes have an impact on the sexual and reproductive choices people make and the possibilities and restrictions they feel in this respect. Problems in communication concern not only language but also communication styles, the way patients present their problems, and the expectations they have from the service provider. Communication problems inevitably lead to a lower quality of care. Moral and ethical dilemmas arise where cultures collide, for example regarding sexuality education and virginity problems. Two examples of practical situations in which migrant patients ask for help with sexual or reproductive health problems will be described.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Diversity in sexual health: Problems and dilemmas." Abstract:"The increase in migrant populations in western Europe has led to specific problems and dilemmas in the area of sexual and reproductive health and service provision. In general, these problems and dilemmas can be divided into four categories: (1) epidemiology of diseases and risk factors; (2) psychosocial and cultural aspects; (3) communication; and (4) moral and ethical dilemmas. Regarding epidemiology, there is an increased prevalence in migrant groups of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, HIV/STDs, and sexual violence. Effective contraceptive use is hampered by knowledge deficits, uncertain living conditions, ambivalence regarding the use of contraceptives, and problems accessing (information on) contraception. Psychosocial and cultural aspects relate to the norms and attitudes individuals and groups have regarding the family, social relationships, sexuality, and gender. These norms and attitudes have an impact on the sexual and reproductive choices people make and the possibilities and restrictions they feel in this respect. Problems in communication concern not only language but also communication styles, the way patients present their problems, and the expectations they have from the service provider. Communication problems inevitably lead to a lower quality of care. Moral and ethical dilemmas arise where cultures collide, for example regarding sexuality education and virginity problems. Two examples of practical situations in which migrant patients ask for help with sexual or reproductive health problems will be described.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Diversity in sexual health: Problems and dilemmas." Abstract:"The increase in migrant populations in western Europe has led to specific problems and dilemmas in the area of sexual and reproductive health and service provision. In general, these problems and dilemmas can be divided into four categories: (1) epidemiology of diseases and risk factors; (2) psychosocial and cultural aspects; (3) communication; and (4) moral and ethical dilemmas. Regarding epidemiology, there is an increased prevalence in migrant groups of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, HIV/STDs, and sexual violence. Effective contraceptive use is hampered by knowledge deficits, uncertain living conditions, ambivalence regarding the use of contraceptives, and problems accessing (information on) contraception. Psychosocial and cultural aspects relate to the norms and attitudes individuals and groups have regarding the family, social relationships, sexuality, and gender. These norms and attitudes have an impact on the sexual and reproductive choices people make and the possibilities and restrictions they feel in this respect. Problems in communication concern not only language but also communication styles, the way patients present their problems, and the expectations they have from the service provider. Communication problems inevitably lead to a lower quality of care. Moral and ethical dilemmas arise where cultures collide, for example regarding sexuality education and virginity problems. Two examples of practical situations in which migrant patients ask for help with sexual or reproductive health problems will be described.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Diversity in sexual health: Problems and dilemmas." Abstract:"The increase in migrant populations in western Europe has led to specific problems and dilemmas in the area of sexual and reproductive health and service provision. In general, these problems and dilemmas can be divided into four categories: (1) epidemiology of diseases and risk factors; (2) psychosocial and cultural aspects; (3) communication; and (4) moral and ethical dilemmas. Regarding epidemiology, there is an increased prevalence in migrant groups of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, HIV/STDs, and sexual violence. Effective contraceptive use is hampered by knowledge deficits, uncertain living conditions, ambivalence regarding the use of contraceptives, and problems accessing (information on) contraception. Psychosocial and cultural aspects relate to the norms and attitudes individuals and groups have regarding the family, social relationships, sexuality, and gender. These norms and attitudes have an impact on the sexual and reproductive choices people make and the possibilities and restrictions they feel in this respect. Problems in communication concern not only language but also communication styles, the way patients present their problems, and the expectations they have from the service provider. Communication problems inevitably lead to a lower quality of care. Moral and ethical dilemmas arise where cultures collide, for example regarding sexuality education and virginity problems. Two examples of practical situations in which migrant patients ask for help with sexual or reproductive health problems will be described.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Diversity in sexual health: Problems and dilemmas." Abstract:"The increase in migrant populations in western Europe has led to specific problems and dilemmas in the area of sexual and reproductive health and service provision. In general, these problems and dilemmas can be divided into four categories: (1) epidemiology of diseases and risk factors; (2) psychosocial and cultural aspects; (3) communication; and (4) moral and ethical dilemmas. Regarding epidemiology, there is an increased prevalence in migrant groups of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, HIV/STDs, and sexual violence. Effective contraceptive use is hampered by knowledge deficits, uncertain living conditions, ambivalence regarding the use of contraceptives, and problems accessing (information on) contraception. Psychosocial and cultural aspects relate to the norms and attitudes individuals and groups have regarding the family, social relationships, sexuality, and gender. These norms and attitudes have an impact on the sexual and reproductive choices people make and the possibilities and restrictions they feel in this respect. Problems in communication concern not only language but also communication styles, the way patients present their problems, and the expectations they have from the service provider. Communication problems inevitably lead to a lower quality of care. Moral and ethical dilemmas arise where cultures collide, for example regarding sexuality education and virginity problems. Two examples of practical situations in which migrant patients ask for help with sexual or reproductive health problems will be described.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Diversity in sexual health: Problems and dilemmas." Abstract:"The increase in migrant populations in western Europe has led to specific problems and dilemmas in the area of sexual and reproductive health and service provision. In general, these problems and dilemmas can be divided into four categories: (1) epidemiology of diseases and risk factors; (2) psychosocial and cultural aspects; (3) communication; and (4) moral and ethical dilemmas. Regarding epidemiology, there is an increased prevalence in migrant groups of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, HIV/STDs, and sexual violence. Effective contraceptive use is hampered by knowledge deficits, uncertain living conditions, ambivalence regarding the use of contraceptives, and problems accessing (information on) contraception. Psychosocial and cultural aspects relate to the norms and attitudes individuals and groups have regarding the family, social relationships, sexuality, and gender. These norms and attitudes have an impact on the sexual and reproductive choices people make and the possibilities and restrictions they feel in this respect. Problems in communication concern not only language but also communication styles, the way patients present their problems, and the expectations they have from the service provider. Communication problems inevitably lead to a lower quality of care. Moral and ethical dilemmas arise where cultures collide, for example regarding sexuality education and virginity problems. Two examples of practical situations in which migrant patients ask for help with sexual or reproductive health problems will be described.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04671

10.1080/13625180500279847

Diversity in sexual health: Problems and dilemmas

The increase in migrant populations in western Europe has led to specific problems and dilemmas in the area of sexual and reproductive health and service provision. In general, these problems and dilemmas can be divided into four categories: (1) epidemiology of diseases and risk factors; (2) psychosocial and cultural aspects; (3) communication; and (4) moral and ethical dilemmas. Regarding epidemiology, there is an increased prevalence in migrant groups of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, HIV/STDs, and sexual violence. Effective contraceptive use is hampered by knowledge deficits, uncertain living conditions, ambivalence regarding the use of contraceptives, and problems accessing (information on) contraception. Psychosocial and cultural aspects relate to the norms and attitudes individuals and groups have regarding the family, social relationships, sexuality, and gender. These norms and attitudes have an impact on the sexual and reproductive choices people make and the possibilities and restrictions they feel in this respect. Problems in communication concern not only language but also communication styles, the way patients present their problems, and the expectations they have from the service provider. Communication problems inevitably lead to a lower quality of care. Moral and ethical dilemmas arise where cultures collide, for example regarding sexuality education and virginity problems. Two examples of practical situations in which migrant patients ask for help with sexual or reproductive health problems will be described.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Countrywide arrhythmia: emergency event detection using mobile phone data." Abstract:"Large scale social events that involve violence may have dramatic political, economic and social consequences. These events may result in higher crime rates, spreading of infectious diseases, economic crises, and even in migration phenomena (e.g., refugees across borders or internally displaced people). Hence, researchers have started using mobile phone data for developing tools to identify such emergency events in real time. In our paper, we apply a stochastic model, namely a Markov modulated Poisson process, for spatio-temporal detection of hourly and daily behavioral anomalies. We use the call volumes collected from an entire geographic region. Our work is based on the assumption that people tend to make calls when extraordinary events take place. We validate our methodology using a dataset of mobile phone records and events (emergency and non-emergency) from the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire. Our results show that we can successfully capture anomalous calling patterns associated with violent events, riots, as well as social non-emergency events such as holidays, sports events. Moreover, call volume changes also show significant temporal and spatial differences depending on the type of an event. Our results provide insights for the long-term goal of developing a real-time event detection system based on mobile phone data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Countrywide arrhythmia: emergency event detection using mobile phone data." Abstract:"Large scale social events that involve violence may have dramatic political, economic and social consequences. These events may result in higher crime rates, spreading of infectious diseases, economic crises, and even in migration phenomena (e.g., refugees across borders or internally displaced people). Hence, researchers have started using mobile phone data for developing tools to identify such emergency events in real time. In our paper, we apply a stochastic model, namely a Markov modulated Poisson process, for spatio-temporal detection of hourly and daily behavioral anomalies. We use the call volumes collected from an entire geographic region. Our work is based on the assumption that people tend to make calls when extraordinary events take place. We validate our methodology using a dataset of mobile phone records and events (emergency and non-emergency) from the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire. Our results show that we can successfully capture anomalous calling patterns associated with violent events, riots, as well as social non-emergency events such as holidays, sports events. Moreover, call volume changes also show significant temporal and spatial differences depending on the type of an event. Our results provide insights for the long-term goal of developing a real-time event detection system based on mobile phone data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Countrywide arrhythmia: emergency event detection using mobile phone data." Abstract:"Large scale social events that involve violence may have dramatic political, economic and social consequences. These events may result in higher crime rates, spreading of infectious diseases, economic crises, and even in migration phenomena (e.g., refugees across borders or internally displaced people). Hence, researchers have started using mobile phone data for developing tools to identify such emergency events in real time. In our paper, we apply a stochastic model, namely a Markov modulated Poisson process, for spatio-temporal detection of hourly and daily behavioral anomalies. We use the call volumes collected from an entire geographic region. Our work is based on the assumption that people tend to make calls when extraordinary events take place. We validate our methodology using a dataset of mobile phone records and events (emergency and non-emergency) from the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire. Our results show that we can successfully capture anomalous calling patterns associated with violent events, riots, as well as social non-emergency events such as holidays, sports events. Moreover, call volume changes also show significant temporal and spatial differences depending on the type of an event. Our results provide insights for the long-term goal of developing a real-time event detection system based on mobile phone data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Countrywide arrhythmia: emergency event detection using mobile phone data." Abstract:"Large scale social events that involve violence may have dramatic political, economic and social consequences. These events may result in higher crime rates, spreading of infectious diseases, economic crises, and even in migration phenomena (e.g., refugees across borders or internally displaced people). Hence, researchers have started using mobile phone data for developing tools to identify such emergency events in real time. In our paper, we apply a stochastic model, namely a Markov modulated Poisson process, for spatio-temporal detection of hourly and daily behavioral anomalies. We use the call volumes collected from an entire geographic region. Our work is based on the assumption that people tend to make calls when extraordinary events take place. We validate our methodology using a dataset of mobile phone records and events (emergency and non-emergency) from the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire. Our results show that we can successfully capture anomalous calling patterns associated with violent events, riots, as well as social non-emergency events such as holidays, sports events. Moreover, call volume changes also show significant temporal and spatial differences depending on the type of an event. Our results provide insights for the long-term goal of developing a real-time event detection system based on mobile phone data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Countrywide arrhythmia: emergency event detection using mobile phone data." Abstract:"Large scale social events that involve violence may have dramatic political, economic and social consequences. These events may result in higher crime rates, spreading of infectious diseases, economic crises, and even in migration phenomena (e.g., refugees across borders or internally displaced people). Hence, researchers have started using mobile phone data for developing tools to identify such emergency events in real time. In our paper, we apply a stochastic model, namely a Markov modulated Poisson process, for spatio-temporal detection of hourly and daily behavioral anomalies. We use the call volumes collected from an entire geographic region. Our work is based on the assumption that people tend to make calls when extraordinary events take place. We validate our methodology using a dataset of mobile phone records and events (emergency and non-emergency) from the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire. Our results show that we can successfully capture anomalous calling patterns associated with violent events, riots, as well as social non-emergency events such as holidays, sports events. Moreover, call volume changes also show significant temporal and spatial differences depending on the type of an event. Our results provide insights for the long-term goal of developing a real-time event detection system based on mobile phone data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Countrywide arrhythmia: emergency event detection using mobile phone data." Abstract:"Large scale social events that involve violence may have dramatic political, economic and social consequences. These events may result in higher crime rates, spreading of infectious diseases, economic crises, and even in migration phenomena (e.g., refugees across borders or internally displaced people). Hence, researchers have started using mobile phone data for developing tools to identify such emergency events in real time. In our paper, we apply a stochastic model, namely a Markov modulated Poisson process, for spatio-temporal detection of hourly and daily behavioral anomalies. We use the call volumes collected from an entire geographic region. Our work is based on the assumption that people tend to make calls when extraordinary events take place. We validate our methodology using a dataset of mobile phone records and events (emergency and non-emergency) from the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire. Our results show that we can successfully capture anomalous calling patterns associated with violent events, riots, as well as social non-emergency events such as holidays, sports events. Moreover, call volume changes also show significant temporal and spatial differences depending on the type of an event. Our results provide insights for the long-term goal of developing a real-time event detection system based on mobile phone data.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14807

10.1140/epjds/s13688-016-0086-0

Countrywide arrhythmia: emergency event detection using mobile phone data

Large scale social events that involve violence may have dramatic political, economic and social consequences. These events may result in higher crime rates, spreading of infectious diseases, economic crises, and even in migration phenomena (e.g., refugees across borders or internally displaced people). Hence, researchers have started using mobile phone data for developing tools to identify such emergency events in real time. In our paper, we apply a stochastic model, namely a Markov modulated Poisson process, for spatio-temporal detection of hourly and daily behavioral anomalies. We use the call volumes collected from an entire geographic region. Our work is based on the assumption that people tend to make calls when extraordinary events take place. We validate our methodology using a dataset of mobile phone records and events (emergency and non-emergency) from the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire. Our results show that we can successfully capture anomalous calling patterns associated with violent events, riots, as well as social non-emergency events such as holidays, sports events. Moreover, call volume changes also show significant temporal and spatial differences depending on the type of an event. Our results provide insights for the long-term goal of developing a real-time event detection system based on mobile phone data.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal." Abstract:"This study analyses micro-level variability in migration during armed conflict in Nepal. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional model of individual out-migration that examines the economic, social, and political consequences of conflict and how community organizations condition the experience of these consequences and systematically alter migration patterns. Detailed data on violent events and individual behaviour during the Maoist insurrection in Nepal and multi-level event-history analysis were used to test the model. The results indicate that community organizations reduced the effect of conflict on out-migration by providing resources that helped people cope with danger, as well as with the economic, social, and political consequences of the conflict. The evidence suggests that the conflict caused the population to be systematically redistributed in a way that will probably affect its future socio-demographic compositionthe extent of the redistribution depending on the resources available in each community.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal." Abstract:"This study analyses micro-level variability in migration during armed conflict in Nepal. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional model of individual out-migration that examines the economic, social, and political consequences of conflict and how community organizations condition the experience of these consequences and systematically alter migration patterns. Detailed data on violent events and individual behaviour during the Maoist insurrection in Nepal and multi-level event-history analysis were used to test the model. The results indicate that community organizations reduced the effect of conflict on out-migration by providing resources that helped people cope with danger, as well as with the economic, social, and political consequences of the conflict. The evidence suggests that the conflict caused the population to be systematically redistributed in a way that will probably affect its future socio-demographic compositionthe extent of the redistribution depending on the resources available in each community.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal." Abstract:"This study analyses micro-level variability in migration during armed conflict in Nepal. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional model of individual out-migration that examines the economic, social, and political consequences of conflict and how community organizations condition the experience of these consequences and systematically alter migration patterns. Detailed data on violent events and individual behaviour during the Maoist insurrection in Nepal and multi-level event-history analysis were used to test the model. The results indicate that community organizations reduced the effect of conflict on out-migration by providing resources that helped people cope with danger, as well as with the economic, social, and political consequences of the conflict. The evidence suggests that the conflict caused the population to be systematically redistributed in a way that will probably affect its future socio-demographic compositionthe extent of the redistribution depending on the resources available in each community.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal." Abstract:"This study analyses micro-level variability in migration during armed conflict in Nepal. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional model of individual out-migration that examines the economic, social, and political consequences of conflict and how community organizations condition the experience of these consequences and systematically alter migration patterns. Detailed data on violent events and individual behaviour during the Maoist insurrection in Nepal and multi-level event-history analysis were used to test the model. The results indicate that community organizations reduced the effect of conflict on out-migration by providing resources that helped people cope with danger, as well as with the economic, social, and political consequences of the conflict. The evidence suggests that the conflict caused the population to be systematically redistributed in a way that will probably affect its future socio-demographic compositionthe extent of the redistribution depending on the resources available in each community.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal." Abstract:"This study analyses micro-level variability in migration during armed conflict in Nepal. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional model of individual out-migration that examines the economic, social, and political consequences of conflict and how community organizations condition the experience of these consequences and systematically alter migration patterns. Detailed data on violent events and individual behaviour during the Maoist insurrection in Nepal and multi-level event-history analysis were used to test the model. The results indicate that community organizations reduced the effect of conflict on out-migration by providing resources that helped people cope with danger, as well as with the economic, social, and political consequences of the conflict. The evidence suggests that the conflict caused the population to be systematically redistributed in a way that will probably affect its future socio-demographic compositionthe extent of the redistribution depending on the resources available in each community.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal." Abstract:"This study analyses micro-level variability in migration during armed conflict in Nepal. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional model of individual out-migration that examines the economic, social, and political consequences of conflict and how community organizations condition the experience of these consequences and systematically alter migration patterns. Detailed data on violent events and individual behaviour during the Maoist insurrection in Nepal and multi-level event-history analysis were used to test the model. The results indicate that community organizations reduced the effect of conflict on out-migration by providing resources that helped people cope with danger, as well as with the economic, social, and political consequences of the conflict. The evidence suggests that the conflict caused the population to be systematically redistributed in a way that will probably affect its future socio-demographic compositionthe extent of the redistribution depending on the resources available in each community.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03512

10.1080/00324728.2012.754927

How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal

This study analyses micro-level variability in migration during armed conflict in Nepal. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional model of individual out-migration that examines the economic, social, and political consequences of conflict and how community organizations condition the experience of these consequences and systematically alter migration patterns. Detailed data on violent events and individual behaviour during the Maoist insurrection in Nepal and multi-level event-history analysis were used to test the model. The results indicate that community organizations reduced the effect of conflict on out-migration by providing resources that helped people cope with danger, as well as with the economic, social, and political consequences of the conflict. The evidence suggests that the conflict caused the population to be systematically redistributed in a way that will probably affect its future socio-demographic compositionthe extent of the redistribution depending on the resources available in each community.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Governance in Kachin State, Myanmar: Un/caring states and aspirant state building during humanitarian crises." Abstract:"Since 2011 renewed fighting between the Myanmar military and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has triggered the internal displacement of more than 100,000 people in Kachin state. This article examines how care practices and care ethics influence border governance in the context of humanitarian concerns in Kachin state in northern Myanmar, which shares a border with China. The situation in Kachin state at the China-Myanmar border reveals the contrasting territorial logics at stake, the contingency of governance at a time of political transition, and distinct 'regimes of care', as manifested through humanitarian relief, which all contribute towards border governance. Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews, the article highlights how care deficits are met by a separatist government, community organizations (both faith-based and secular), and diaspora populations which mobilize a range of networks and resources-forming webs of connections and interfacing with one another-to provide humanitarian relief. However, their actions and the ensuing flows of care could produce or deepen political subjectivities that are geared towards territorial contestation and separatism, thus changing expressions of border governance. The article further observes that the Kachin situation has wider implications for the peace negotiations taking place at the national level in Myanmar.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Governance in Kachin State, Myanmar: Un/caring states and aspirant state building during humanitarian crises." Abstract:"Since 2011 renewed fighting between the Myanmar military and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has triggered the internal displacement of more than 100,000 people in Kachin state. This article examines how care practices and care ethics influence border governance in the context of humanitarian concerns in Kachin state in northern Myanmar, which shares a border with China. The situation in Kachin state at the China-Myanmar border reveals the contrasting territorial logics at stake, the contingency of governance at a time of political transition, and distinct 'regimes of care', as manifested through humanitarian relief, which all contribute towards border governance. Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews, the article highlights how care deficits are met by a separatist government, community organizations (both faith-based and secular), and diaspora populations which mobilize a range of networks and resources-forming webs of connections and interfacing with one another-to provide humanitarian relief. However, their actions and the ensuing flows of care could produce or deepen political subjectivities that are geared towards territorial contestation and separatism, thus changing expressions of border governance. The article further observes that the Kachin situation has wider implications for the peace negotiations taking place at the national level in Myanmar.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Governance in Kachin State, Myanmar: Un/caring states and aspirant state building during humanitarian crises." Abstract:"Since 2011 renewed fighting between the Myanmar military and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has triggered the internal displacement of more than 100,000 people in Kachin state. This article examines how care practices and care ethics influence border governance in the context of humanitarian concerns in Kachin state in northern Myanmar, which shares a border with China. The situation in Kachin state at the China-Myanmar border reveals the contrasting territorial logics at stake, the contingency of governance at a time of political transition, and distinct 'regimes of care', as manifested through humanitarian relief, which all contribute towards border governance. Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews, the article highlights how care deficits are met by a separatist government, community organizations (both faith-based and secular), and diaspora populations which mobilize a range of networks and resources-forming webs of connections and interfacing with one another-to provide humanitarian relief. However, their actions and the ensuing flows of care could produce or deepen political subjectivities that are geared towards territorial contestation and separatism, thus changing expressions of border governance. The article further observes that the Kachin situation has wider implications for the peace negotiations taking place at the national level in Myanmar.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Governance in Kachin State, Myanmar: Un/caring states and aspirant state building during humanitarian crises." Abstract:"Since 2011 renewed fighting between the Myanmar military and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has triggered the internal displacement of more than 100,000 people in Kachin state. This article examines how care practices and care ethics influence border governance in the context of humanitarian concerns in Kachin state in northern Myanmar, which shares a border with China. The situation in Kachin state at the China-Myanmar border reveals the contrasting territorial logics at stake, the contingency of governance at a time of political transition, and distinct 'regimes of care', as manifested through humanitarian relief, which all contribute towards border governance. Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews, the article highlights how care deficits are met by a separatist government, community organizations (both faith-based and secular), and diaspora populations which mobilize a range of networks and resources-forming webs of connections and interfacing with one another-to provide humanitarian relief. However, their actions and the ensuing flows of care could produce or deepen political subjectivities that are geared towards territorial contestation and separatism, thus changing expressions of border governance. The article further observes that the Kachin situation has wider implications for the peace negotiations taking place at the national level in Myanmar.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Governance in Kachin State, Myanmar: Un/caring states and aspirant state building during humanitarian crises." Abstract:"Since 2011 renewed fighting between the Myanmar military and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has triggered the internal displacement of more than 100,000 people in Kachin state. This article examines how care practices and care ethics influence border governance in the context of humanitarian concerns in Kachin state in northern Myanmar, which shares a border with China. The situation in Kachin state at the China-Myanmar border reveals the contrasting territorial logics at stake, the contingency of governance at a time of political transition, and distinct 'regimes of care', as manifested through humanitarian relief, which all contribute towards border governance. Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews, the article highlights how care deficits are met by a separatist government, community organizations (both faith-based and secular), and diaspora populations which mobilize a range of networks and resources-forming webs of connections and interfacing with one another-to provide humanitarian relief. However, their actions and the ensuing flows of care could produce or deepen political subjectivities that are geared towards territorial contestation and separatism, thus changing expressions of border governance. The article further observes that the Kachin situation has wider implications for the peace negotiations taking place at the national level in Myanmar.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Border Governance in Kachin State, Myanmar: Un/caring states and aspirant state building during humanitarian crises." Abstract:"Since 2011 renewed fighting between the Myanmar military and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has triggered the internal displacement of more than 100,000 people in Kachin state. This article examines how care practices and care ethics influence border governance in the context of humanitarian concerns in Kachin state in northern Myanmar, which shares a border with China. The situation in Kachin state at the China-Myanmar border reveals the contrasting territorial logics at stake, the contingency of governance at a time of political transition, and distinct 'regimes of care', as manifested through humanitarian relief, which all contribute towards border governance. Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews, the article highlights how care deficits are met by a separatist government, community organizations (both faith-based and secular), and diaspora populations which mobilize a range of networks and resources-forming webs of connections and interfacing with one another-to provide humanitarian relief. However, their actions and the ensuing flows of care could produce or deepen political subjectivities that are geared towards territorial contestation and separatism, thus changing expressions of border governance. The article further observes that the Kachin situation has wider implications for the peace negotiations taking place at the national level in Myanmar.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01230

10.1017/S0026749X20000499

Border Governance in Kachin State, Myanmar: Un/caring states and aspirant state building during humanitarian crises

Since 2011 renewed fighting between the Myanmar military and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has triggered the internal displacement of more than 100,000 people in Kachin state. This article examines how care practices and care ethics influence border governance in the context of humanitarian concerns in Kachin state in northern Myanmar, which shares a border with China. The situation in Kachin state at the China-Myanmar border reveals the contrasting territorial logics at stake, the contingency of governance at a time of political transition, and distinct 'regimes of care', as manifested through humanitarian relief, which all contribute towards border governance. Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews, the article highlights how care deficits are met by a separatist government, community organizations (both faith-based and secular), and diaspora populations which mobilize a range of networks and resources-forming webs of connections and interfacing with one another-to provide humanitarian relief. However, their actions and the ensuing flows of care could produce or deepen political subjectivities that are geared towards territorial contestation and separatism, thus changing expressions of border governance. The article further observes that the Kachin situation has wider implications for the peace negotiations taking place at the national level in Myanmar.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic idioms of distress among Darfur refugees: Hozun and Majnun." Abstract:"Although psychosocial programming is seen as essential to the humanitarian response to the Darfur conflict, aid groups lack culturally-appropriate assessment instruments for monitoring and evaluation. The current study used an emic-etic integrated approach to: (i) create a culturally-appropriate measure of distress (Study 1), and (ii) test the measure in structured interviews of 848 Darfuris living in two refugee camps in Chad (Study 2). Traditional healers identified two trauma-related idioms, hozun and majnun, which shared features with but were not identical to posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Measures of these constructs were reliable and correlated with trauma, loss, and functional impairment. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in empirical symptom clusters conceptually parallel to general Western psychiatric constructs. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for psychosocial programming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic idioms of distress among Darfur refugees: Hozun and Majnun." Abstract:"Although psychosocial programming is seen as essential to the humanitarian response to the Darfur conflict, aid groups lack culturally-appropriate assessment instruments for monitoring and evaluation. The current study used an emic-etic integrated approach to: (i) create a culturally-appropriate measure of distress (Study 1), and (ii) test the measure in structured interviews of 848 Darfuris living in two refugee camps in Chad (Study 2). Traditional healers identified two trauma-related idioms, hozun and majnun, which shared features with but were not identical to posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Measures of these constructs were reliable and correlated with trauma, loss, and functional impairment. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in empirical symptom clusters conceptually parallel to general Western psychiatric constructs. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for psychosocial programming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic idioms of distress among Darfur refugees: Hozun and Majnun." Abstract:"Although psychosocial programming is seen as essential to the humanitarian response to the Darfur conflict, aid groups lack culturally-appropriate assessment instruments for monitoring and evaluation. The current study used an emic-etic integrated approach to: (i) create a culturally-appropriate measure of distress (Study 1), and (ii) test the measure in structured interviews of 848 Darfuris living in two refugee camps in Chad (Study 2). Traditional healers identified two trauma-related idioms, hozun and majnun, which shared features with but were not identical to posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Measures of these constructs were reliable and correlated with trauma, loss, and functional impairment. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in empirical symptom clusters conceptually parallel to general Western psychiatric constructs. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for psychosocial programming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic idioms of distress among Darfur refugees: Hozun and Majnun." Abstract:"Although psychosocial programming is seen as essential to the humanitarian response to the Darfur conflict, aid groups lack culturally-appropriate assessment instruments for monitoring and evaluation. The current study used an emic-etic integrated approach to: (i) create a culturally-appropriate measure of distress (Study 1), and (ii) test the measure in structured interviews of 848 Darfuris living in two refugee camps in Chad (Study 2). Traditional healers identified two trauma-related idioms, hozun and majnun, which shared features with but were not identical to posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Measures of these constructs were reliable and correlated with trauma, loss, and functional impairment. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in empirical symptom clusters conceptually parallel to general Western psychiatric constructs. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for psychosocial programming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic idioms of distress among Darfur refugees: Hozun and Majnun." Abstract:"Although psychosocial programming is seen as essential to the humanitarian response to the Darfur conflict, aid groups lack culturally-appropriate assessment instruments for monitoring and evaluation. The current study used an emic-etic integrated approach to: (i) create a culturally-appropriate measure of distress (Study 1), and (ii) test the measure in structured interviews of 848 Darfuris living in two refugee camps in Chad (Study 2). Traditional healers identified two trauma-related idioms, hozun and majnun, which shared features with but were not identical to posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Measures of these constructs were reliable and correlated with trauma, loss, and functional impairment. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in empirical symptom clusters conceptually parallel to general Western psychiatric constructs. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for psychosocial programming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Posttraumatic idioms of distress among Darfur refugees: Hozun and Majnun." Abstract:"Although psychosocial programming is seen as essential to the humanitarian response to the Darfur conflict, aid groups lack culturally-appropriate assessment instruments for monitoring and evaluation. The current study used an emic-etic integrated approach to: (i) create a culturally-appropriate measure of distress (Study 1), and (ii) test the measure in structured interviews of 848 Darfuris living in two refugee camps in Chad (Study 2). Traditional healers identified two trauma-related idioms, hozun and majnun, which shared features with but were not identical to posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Measures of these constructs were reliable and correlated with trauma, loss, and functional impairment. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in empirical symptom clusters conceptually parallel to general Western psychiatric constructs. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for psychosocial programming.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16041

10.1177/1363461511409283

Posttraumatic idioms of distress among Darfur refugees: Hozun and Majnun

Although psychosocial programming is seen as essential to the humanitarian response to the Darfur conflict, aid groups lack culturally-appropriate assessment instruments for monitoring and evaluation. The current study used an emic-etic integrated approach to: (i) create a culturally-appropriate measure of distress (Study 1), and (ii) test the measure in structured interviews of 848 Darfuris living in two refugee camps in Chad (Study 2). Traditional healers identified two trauma-related idioms, hozun and majnun, which shared features with but were not identical to posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Measures of these constructs were reliable and correlated with trauma, loss, and functional impairment. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in empirical symptom clusters conceptually parallel to general Western psychiatric constructs. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for psychosocial programming.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Early marriage among Syrian refugees in Jordan: exploring contested meanings through ethnography." Abstract:"Early marriage remains a central concern among reproductive and sexual rights advocates worldwide. Mainstream researchers have often focused on the negative effects of early marriage on young women, presenting them as powerless victims of social and cultural traditions. Yet the voices and perceptions of young women remain strongly absent in many studies on early marriage. Our study addresses this knowledge gap by utilising participatory and ethnographic methodologies to better understand what early marriage means to those who have experienced it and how these emic perspectives may diverge from humanitarian paradigms. Since the war began in 2011, Syrians have become one of the largest groups of refugees worldwide, with over 5.5 million individuals seeking asylum abroad. Humanitarian organisations have called attention to high rates of early marriage within this population and its unique drivers in the specific context of displacement. We draw upon data collected between 2018 and 2020 during 90 individual interviews and 14 participatory action research meetings to explore how Syrian refugee women conceptualise the practice of early marriage and its drivers after displacement. Our findings reveal that early marriage is perceived as a practice that benefits young women and is justified in terms of its beneficial effects. Participants described early marriage as a rational solution to present-day problems, many of which they associate with the unique context of displacement. Our findings echo prior qualitative studies that illustrate the complexity of attitudes towards early marriage and the importance of understanding the specific contexts in which it is practised.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Early marriage among Syrian refugees in Jordan: exploring contested meanings through ethnography." Abstract:"Early marriage remains a central concern among reproductive and sexual rights advocates worldwide. Mainstream researchers have often focused on the negative effects of early marriage on young women, presenting them as powerless victims of social and cultural traditions. Yet the voices and perceptions of young women remain strongly absent in many studies on early marriage. Our study addresses this knowledge gap by utilising participatory and ethnographic methodologies to better understand what early marriage means to those who have experienced it and how these emic perspectives may diverge from humanitarian paradigms. Since the war began in 2011, Syrians have become one of the largest groups of refugees worldwide, with over 5.5 million individuals seeking asylum abroad. Humanitarian organisations have called attention to high rates of early marriage within this population and its unique drivers in the specific context of displacement. We draw upon data collected between 2018 and 2020 during 90 individual interviews and 14 participatory action research meetings to explore how Syrian refugee women conceptualise the practice of early marriage and its drivers after displacement. Our findings reveal that early marriage is perceived as a practice that benefits young women and is justified in terms of its beneficial effects. Participants described early marriage as a rational solution to present-day problems, many of which they associate with the unique context of displacement. Our findings echo prior qualitative studies that illustrate the complexity of attitudes towards early marriage and the importance of understanding the specific contexts in which it is practised.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Early marriage among Syrian refugees in Jordan: exploring contested meanings through ethnography." Abstract:"Early marriage remains a central concern among reproductive and sexual rights advocates worldwide. Mainstream researchers have often focused on the negative effects of early marriage on young women, presenting them as powerless victims of social and cultural traditions. Yet the voices and perceptions of young women remain strongly absent in many studies on early marriage. Our study addresses this knowledge gap by utilising participatory and ethnographic methodologies to better understand what early marriage means to those who have experienced it and how these emic perspectives may diverge from humanitarian paradigms. Since the war began in 2011, Syrians have become one of the largest groups of refugees worldwide, with over 5.5 million individuals seeking asylum abroad. Humanitarian organisations have called attention to high rates of early marriage within this population and its unique drivers in the specific context of displacement. We draw upon data collected between 2018 and 2020 during 90 individual interviews and 14 participatory action research meetings to explore how Syrian refugee women conceptualise the practice of early marriage and its drivers after displacement. Our findings reveal that early marriage is perceived as a practice that benefits young women and is justified in terms of its beneficial effects. Participants described early marriage as a rational solution to present-day problems, many of which they associate with the unique context of displacement. Our findings echo prior qualitative studies that illustrate the complexity of attitudes towards early marriage and the importance of understanding the specific contexts in which it is practised.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Early marriage among Syrian refugees in Jordan: exploring contested meanings through ethnography." Abstract:"Early marriage remains a central concern among reproductive and sexual rights advocates worldwide. Mainstream researchers have often focused on the negative effects of early marriage on young women, presenting them as powerless victims of social and cultural traditions. Yet the voices and perceptions of young women remain strongly absent in many studies on early marriage. Our study addresses this knowledge gap by utilising participatory and ethnographic methodologies to better understand what early marriage means to those who have experienced it and how these emic perspectives may diverge from humanitarian paradigms. Since the war began in 2011, Syrians have become one of the largest groups of refugees worldwide, with over 5.5 million individuals seeking asylum abroad. Humanitarian organisations have called attention to high rates of early marriage within this population and its unique drivers in the specific context of displacement. We draw upon data collected between 2018 and 2020 during 90 individual interviews and 14 participatory action research meetings to explore how Syrian refugee women conceptualise the practice of early marriage and its drivers after displacement. Our findings reveal that early marriage is perceived as a practice that benefits young women and is justified in terms of its beneficial effects. Participants described early marriage as a rational solution to present-day problems, many of which they associate with the unique context of displacement. Our findings echo prior qualitative studies that illustrate the complexity of attitudes towards early marriage and the importance of understanding the specific contexts in which it is practised.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Early marriage among Syrian refugees in Jordan: exploring contested meanings through ethnography." Abstract:"Early marriage remains a central concern among reproductive and sexual rights advocates worldwide. Mainstream researchers have often focused on the negative effects of early marriage on young women, presenting them as powerless victims of social and cultural traditions. Yet the voices and perceptions of young women remain strongly absent in many studies on early marriage. Our study addresses this knowledge gap by utilising participatory and ethnographic methodologies to better understand what early marriage means to those who have experienced it and how these emic perspectives may diverge from humanitarian paradigms. Since the war began in 2011, Syrians have become one of the largest groups of refugees worldwide, with over 5.5 million individuals seeking asylum abroad. Humanitarian organisations have called attention to high rates of early marriage within this population and its unique drivers in the specific context of displacement. We draw upon data collected between 2018 and 2020 during 90 individual interviews and 14 participatory action research meetings to explore how Syrian refugee women conceptualise the practice of early marriage and its drivers after displacement. Our findings reveal that early marriage is perceived as a practice that benefits young women and is justified in terms of its beneficial effects. Participants described early marriage as a rational solution to present-day problems, many of which they associate with the unique context of displacement. Our findings echo prior qualitative studies that illustrate the complexity of attitudes towards early marriage and the importance of understanding the specific contexts in which it is practised.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Early marriage among Syrian refugees in Jordan: exploring contested meanings through ethnography." Abstract:"Early marriage remains a central concern among reproductive and sexual rights advocates worldwide. Mainstream researchers have often focused on the negative effects of early marriage on young women, presenting them as powerless victims of social and cultural traditions. Yet the voices and perceptions of young women remain strongly absent in many studies on early marriage. Our study addresses this knowledge gap by utilising participatory and ethnographic methodologies to better understand what early marriage means to those who have experienced it and how these emic perspectives may diverge from humanitarian paradigms. Since the war began in 2011, Syrians have become one of the largest groups of refugees worldwide, with over 5.5 million individuals seeking asylum abroad. Humanitarian organisations have called attention to high rates of early marriage within this population and its unique drivers in the specific context of displacement. We draw upon data collected between 2018 and 2020 during 90 individual interviews and 14 participatory action research meetings to explore how Syrian refugee women conceptualise the practice of early marriage and its drivers after displacement. Our findings reveal that early marriage is perceived as a practice that benefits young women and is justified in terms of its beneficial effects. Participants described early marriage as a rational solution to present-day problems, many of which they associate with the unique context of displacement. Our findings echo prior qualitative studies that illustrate the complexity of attitudes towards early marriage and the importance of understanding the specific contexts in which it is practised.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05879

10.1080/26410397.2021.2004637

Early marriage among Syrian refugees in Jordan: exploring contested meanings through ethnography

Early marriage remains a central concern among reproductive and sexual rights advocates worldwide. Mainstream researchers have often focused on the negative effects of early marriage on young women, presenting them as powerless victims of social and cultural traditions. Yet the voices and perceptions of young women remain strongly absent in many studies on early marriage. Our study addresses this knowledge gap by utilising participatory and ethnographic methodologies to better understand what early marriage means to those who have experienced it and how these emic perspectives may diverge from humanitarian paradigms. Since the war began in 2011, Syrians have become one of the largest groups of refugees worldwide, with over 5.5 million individuals seeking asylum abroad. Humanitarian organisations have called attention to high rates of early marriage within this population and its unique drivers in the specific context of displacement. We draw upon data collected between 2018 and 2020 during 90 individual interviews and 14 participatory action research meetings to explore how Syrian refugee women conceptualise the practice of early marriage and its drivers after displacement. Our findings reveal that early marriage is perceived as a practice that benefits young women and is justified in terms of its beneficial effects. Participants described early marriage as a rational solution to present-day problems, many of which they associate with the unique context of displacement. Our findings echo prior qualitative studies that illustrate the complexity of attitudes towards early marriage and the importance of understanding the specific contexts in which it is practised.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vision Delhi: A study of primary eye care model operational in urban slums and resettlement colonies of Delhi." Abstract:"Background: Family physicians (FPs) encounter numerous patients who need eye care services. For providing eye care services at the primary level, they need to be abreast with the common disorders, their management and appropriate referral. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the socio-demographic and ocular morbidity profile of the beneficiaries, seasonal pattern of few ocular disorders and to find the proportion of blindness that is avoidable at the primary level. Methodology: Study was conducted in 25 vision centers across Delhi. Chart review was done in each center and retrospective data of previous 4 years was analyzed. Socio-demographic, ocular morbidity profile and trend of selected diseases was deducted and causes of blindness were determined. Results: Around 62.76% of patients were women and 78.26% were new patients. A seasonal peak of conjunctivitis was observed during the spring season. The common conditions detected by optometrists were refractive errors (34.68%), presbyopia (14.15%), cataract (14.02%), conjunctivitis (9.84%) and diseases of ocular adnexa (1.35%). In the age group >= 50 years, the proportion of patients who were blind was 2.5%, 39.0% had VI. The proportion of VI patients in all the categories was higher in women as compared to men. In patients ages >= 50 years, 81.4% of the blindness was avoidable. Conclusions: Women outnumbered men in availing services at the center and the proportion of visual impairment was also higher in them. The major causes of blindness in the older population were cataract and corneal-opacity, and it is avoidable by strengthening primary eye care services by FPs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vision Delhi: A study of primary eye care model operational in urban slums and resettlement colonies of Delhi." Abstract:"Background: Family physicians (FPs) encounter numerous patients who need eye care services. For providing eye care services at the primary level, they need to be abreast with the common disorders, their management and appropriate referral. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the socio-demographic and ocular morbidity profile of the beneficiaries, seasonal pattern of few ocular disorders and to find the proportion of blindness that is avoidable at the primary level. Methodology: Study was conducted in 25 vision centers across Delhi. Chart review was done in each center and retrospective data of previous 4 years was analyzed. Socio-demographic, ocular morbidity profile and trend of selected diseases was deducted and causes of blindness were determined. Results: Around 62.76% of patients were women and 78.26% were new patients. A seasonal peak of conjunctivitis was observed during the spring season. The common conditions detected by optometrists were refractive errors (34.68%), presbyopia (14.15%), cataract (14.02%), conjunctivitis (9.84%) and diseases of ocular adnexa (1.35%). In the age group >= 50 years, the proportion of patients who were blind was 2.5%, 39.0% had VI. The proportion of VI patients in all the categories was higher in women as compared to men. In patients ages >= 50 years, 81.4% of the blindness was avoidable. Conclusions: Women outnumbered men in availing services at the center and the proportion of visual impairment was also higher in them. The major causes of blindness in the older population were cataract and corneal-opacity, and it is avoidable by strengthening primary eye care services by FPs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vision Delhi: A study of primary eye care model operational in urban slums and resettlement colonies of Delhi." Abstract:"Background: Family physicians (FPs) encounter numerous patients who need eye care services. For providing eye care services at the primary level, they need to be abreast with the common disorders, their management and appropriate referral. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the socio-demographic and ocular morbidity profile of the beneficiaries, seasonal pattern of few ocular disorders and to find the proportion of blindness that is avoidable at the primary level. Methodology: Study was conducted in 25 vision centers across Delhi. Chart review was done in each center and retrospective data of previous 4 years was analyzed. Socio-demographic, ocular morbidity profile and trend of selected diseases was deducted and causes of blindness were determined. Results: Around 62.76% of patients were women and 78.26% were new patients. A seasonal peak of conjunctivitis was observed during the spring season. The common conditions detected by optometrists were refractive errors (34.68%), presbyopia (14.15%), cataract (14.02%), conjunctivitis (9.84%) and diseases of ocular adnexa (1.35%). In the age group >= 50 years, the proportion of patients who were blind was 2.5%, 39.0% had VI. The proportion of VI patients in all the categories was higher in women as compared to men. In patients ages >= 50 years, 81.4% of the blindness was avoidable. Conclusions: Women outnumbered men in availing services at the center and the proportion of visual impairment was also higher in them. The major causes of blindness in the older population were cataract and corneal-opacity, and it is avoidable by strengthening primary eye care services by FPs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vision Delhi: A study of primary eye care model operational in urban slums and resettlement colonies of Delhi." Abstract:"Background: Family physicians (FPs) encounter numerous patients who need eye care services. For providing eye care services at the primary level, they need to be abreast with the common disorders, their management and appropriate referral. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the socio-demographic and ocular morbidity profile of the beneficiaries, seasonal pattern of few ocular disorders and to find the proportion of blindness that is avoidable at the primary level. Methodology: Study was conducted in 25 vision centers across Delhi. Chart review was done in each center and retrospective data of previous 4 years was analyzed. Socio-demographic, ocular morbidity profile and trend of selected diseases was deducted and causes of blindness were determined. Results: Around 62.76% of patients were women and 78.26% were new patients. A seasonal peak of conjunctivitis was observed during the spring season. The common conditions detected by optometrists were refractive errors (34.68%), presbyopia (14.15%), cataract (14.02%), conjunctivitis (9.84%) and diseases of ocular adnexa (1.35%). In the age group >= 50 years, the proportion of patients who were blind was 2.5%, 39.0% had VI. The proportion of VI patients in all the categories was higher in women as compared to men. In patients ages >= 50 years, 81.4% of the blindness was avoidable. Conclusions: Women outnumbered men in availing services at the center and the proportion of visual impairment was also higher in them. The major causes of blindness in the older population were cataract and corneal-opacity, and it is avoidable by strengthening primary eye care services by FPs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vision Delhi: A study of primary eye care model operational in urban slums and resettlement colonies of Delhi." Abstract:"Background: Family physicians (FPs) encounter numerous patients who need eye care services. For providing eye care services at the primary level, they need to be abreast with the common disorders, their management and appropriate referral. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the socio-demographic and ocular morbidity profile of the beneficiaries, seasonal pattern of few ocular disorders and to find the proportion of blindness that is avoidable at the primary level. Methodology: Study was conducted in 25 vision centers across Delhi. Chart review was done in each center and retrospective data of previous 4 years was analyzed. Socio-demographic, ocular morbidity profile and trend of selected diseases was deducted and causes of blindness were determined. Results: Around 62.76% of patients were women and 78.26% were new patients. A seasonal peak of conjunctivitis was observed during the spring season. The common conditions detected by optometrists were refractive errors (34.68%), presbyopia (14.15%), cataract (14.02%), conjunctivitis (9.84%) and diseases of ocular adnexa (1.35%). In the age group >= 50 years, the proportion of patients who were blind was 2.5%, 39.0% had VI. The proportion of VI patients in all the categories was higher in women as compared to men. In patients ages >= 50 years, 81.4% of the blindness was avoidable. Conclusions: Women outnumbered men in availing services at the center and the proportion of visual impairment was also higher in them. The major causes of blindness in the older population were cataract and corneal-opacity, and it is avoidable by strengthening primary eye care services by FPs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Vision Delhi: A study of primary eye care model operational in urban slums and resettlement colonies of Delhi." Abstract:"Background: Family physicians (FPs) encounter numerous patients who need eye care services. For providing eye care services at the primary level, they need to be abreast with the common disorders, their management and appropriate referral. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the socio-demographic and ocular morbidity profile of the beneficiaries, seasonal pattern of few ocular disorders and to find the proportion of blindness that is avoidable at the primary level. Methodology: Study was conducted in 25 vision centers across Delhi. Chart review was done in each center and retrospective data of previous 4 years was analyzed. Socio-demographic, ocular morbidity profile and trend of selected diseases was deducted and causes of blindness were determined. Results: Around 62.76% of patients were women and 78.26% were new patients. A seasonal peak of conjunctivitis was observed during the spring season. The common conditions detected by optometrists were refractive errors (34.68%), presbyopia (14.15%), cataract (14.02%), conjunctivitis (9.84%) and diseases of ocular adnexa (1.35%). In the age group >= 50 years, the proportion of patients who were blind was 2.5%, 39.0% had VI. The proportion of VI patients in all the categories was higher in women as compared to men. In patients ages >= 50 years, 81.4% of the blindness was avoidable. Conclusions: Women outnumbered men in availing services at the center and the proportion of visual impairment was also higher in them. The major causes of blindness in the older population were cataract and corneal-opacity, and it is avoidable by strengthening primary eye care services by FPs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00763

10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_913_21

Vision Delhi: A study of primary eye care model operational in urban slums and resettlement colonies of Delhi

Background: Family physicians (FPs) encounter numerous patients who need eye care services. For providing eye care services at the primary level, they need to be abreast with the common disorders, their management and appropriate referral. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the socio-demographic and ocular morbidity profile of the beneficiaries, seasonal pattern of few ocular disorders and to find the proportion of blindness that is avoidable at the primary level. Methodology: Study was conducted in 25 vision centers across Delhi. Chart review was done in each center and retrospective data of previous 4 years was analyzed. Socio-demographic, ocular morbidity profile and trend of selected diseases was deducted and causes of blindness were determined. Results: Around 62.76% of patients were women and 78.26% were new patients. A seasonal peak of conjunctivitis was observed during the spring season. The common conditions detected by optometrists were refractive errors (34.68%), presbyopia (14.15%), cataract (14.02%), conjunctivitis (9.84%) and diseases of ocular adnexa (1.35%). In the age group >= 50 years, the proportion of patients who were blind was 2.5%, 39.0% had VI. The proportion of VI patients in all the categories was higher in women as compared to men. In patients ages >= 50 years, 81.4% of the blindness was avoidable. Conclusions: Women outnumbered men in availing services at the center and the proportion of visual impairment was also higher in them. The major causes of blindness in the older population were cataract and corneal-opacity, and it is avoidable by strengthening primary eye care services by FPs.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community." Abstract:"In 2017, marginalised groups were disproportionately impacted by extensive flooding in a rural community in Northern New South Wales, Australia, with greater risk of home inundation, displacement and poor mental health. While social capital has been linked with good health and wellbeing, there has been limited investigation into its potential benefits in post-disaster contexts, particularly for marginalised groups. Six months post-flood, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to quantify associations between flood impact, individual social capital and psychological distress (including probable post-traumatic stress disorder). We adopted a community-academic partnership approach and purposive recruitment to increase participation from socio-economically marginalised groups (Aboriginal people and people in financial hardship). These groups reported lower levels of social capital (informal social connectedness, feelings of belonging, trust and optimism) compared to general community participants. Despite this, informal social connectedness and belonging were important factors for all participant groups, associated with reduced risk of psychological distress. In this flood-prone, rural community, there is a pressing need to build social capital collectively through co-designed strategies that simultaneously address the social, cultural and economic needs of marginalised groups. Multiple benefits will ensue for the whole community: reduced inequities; strengthened resilience; improved preparedness and lessened risk of long-term distress from disaster events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community." Abstract:"In 2017, marginalised groups were disproportionately impacted by extensive flooding in a rural community in Northern New South Wales, Australia, with greater risk of home inundation, displacement and poor mental health. While social capital has been linked with good health and wellbeing, there has been limited investigation into its potential benefits in post-disaster contexts, particularly for marginalised groups. Six months post-flood, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to quantify associations between flood impact, individual social capital and psychological distress (including probable post-traumatic stress disorder). We adopted a community-academic partnership approach and purposive recruitment to increase participation from socio-economically marginalised groups (Aboriginal people and people in financial hardship). These groups reported lower levels of social capital (informal social connectedness, feelings of belonging, trust and optimism) compared to general community participants. Despite this, informal social connectedness and belonging were important factors for all participant groups, associated with reduced risk of psychological distress. In this flood-prone, rural community, there is a pressing need to build social capital collectively through co-designed strategies that simultaneously address the social, cultural and economic needs of marginalised groups. Multiple benefits will ensue for the whole community: reduced inequities; strengthened resilience; improved preparedness and lessened risk of long-term distress from disaster events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community." Abstract:"In 2017, marginalised groups were disproportionately impacted by extensive flooding in a rural community in Northern New South Wales, Australia, with greater risk of home inundation, displacement and poor mental health. While social capital has been linked with good health and wellbeing, there has been limited investigation into its potential benefits in post-disaster contexts, particularly for marginalised groups. Six months post-flood, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to quantify associations between flood impact, individual social capital and psychological distress (including probable post-traumatic stress disorder). We adopted a community-academic partnership approach and purposive recruitment to increase participation from socio-economically marginalised groups (Aboriginal people and people in financial hardship). These groups reported lower levels of social capital (informal social connectedness, feelings of belonging, trust and optimism) compared to general community participants. Despite this, informal social connectedness and belonging were important factors for all participant groups, associated with reduced risk of psychological distress. In this flood-prone, rural community, there is a pressing need to build social capital collectively through co-designed strategies that simultaneously address the social, cultural and economic needs of marginalised groups. Multiple benefits will ensue for the whole community: reduced inequities; strengthened resilience; improved preparedness and lessened risk of long-term distress from disaster events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community." Abstract:"In 2017, marginalised groups were disproportionately impacted by extensive flooding in a rural community in Northern New South Wales, Australia, with greater risk of home inundation, displacement and poor mental health. While social capital has been linked with good health and wellbeing, there has been limited investigation into its potential benefits in post-disaster contexts, particularly for marginalised groups. Six months post-flood, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to quantify associations between flood impact, individual social capital and psychological distress (including probable post-traumatic stress disorder). We adopted a community-academic partnership approach and purposive recruitment to increase participation from socio-economically marginalised groups (Aboriginal people and people in financial hardship). These groups reported lower levels of social capital (informal social connectedness, feelings of belonging, trust and optimism) compared to general community participants. Despite this, informal social connectedness and belonging were important factors for all participant groups, associated with reduced risk of psychological distress. In this flood-prone, rural community, there is a pressing need to build social capital collectively through co-designed strategies that simultaneously address the social, cultural and economic needs of marginalised groups. Multiple benefits will ensue for the whole community: reduced inequities; strengthened resilience; improved preparedness and lessened risk of long-term distress from disaster events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community." Abstract:"In 2017, marginalised groups were disproportionately impacted by extensive flooding in a rural community in Northern New South Wales, Australia, with greater risk of home inundation, displacement and poor mental health. While social capital has been linked with good health and wellbeing, there has been limited investigation into its potential benefits in post-disaster contexts, particularly for marginalised groups. Six months post-flood, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to quantify associations between flood impact, individual social capital and psychological distress (including probable post-traumatic stress disorder). We adopted a community-academic partnership approach and purposive recruitment to increase participation from socio-economically marginalised groups (Aboriginal people and people in financial hardship). These groups reported lower levels of social capital (informal social connectedness, feelings of belonging, trust and optimism) compared to general community participants. Despite this, informal social connectedness and belonging were important factors for all participant groups, associated with reduced risk of psychological distress. In this flood-prone, rural community, there is a pressing need to build social capital collectively through co-designed strategies that simultaneously address the social, cultural and economic needs of marginalised groups. Multiple benefits will ensue for the whole community: reduced inequities; strengthened resilience; improved preparedness and lessened risk of long-term distress from disaster events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community." Abstract:"In 2017, marginalised groups were disproportionately impacted by extensive flooding in a rural community in Northern New South Wales, Australia, with greater risk of home inundation, displacement and poor mental health. While social capital has been linked with good health and wellbeing, there has been limited investigation into its potential benefits in post-disaster contexts, particularly for marginalised groups. Six months post-flood, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to quantify associations between flood impact, individual social capital and psychological distress (including probable post-traumatic stress disorder). We adopted a community-academic partnership approach and purposive recruitment to increase participation from socio-economically marginalised groups (Aboriginal people and people in financial hardship). These groups reported lower levels of social capital (informal social connectedness, feelings of belonging, trust and optimism) compared to general community participants. Despite this, informal social connectedness and belonging were important factors for all participant groups, associated with reduced risk of psychological distress. In this flood-prone, rural community, there is a pressing need to build social capital collectively through co-designed strategies that simultaneously address the social, cultural and economic needs of marginalised groups. Multiple benefits will ensue for the whole community: reduced inequities; strengthened resilience; improved preparedness and lessened risk of long-term distress from disaster events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01452

10.3390/ijerph17207676

Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community

In 2017, marginalised groups were disproportionately impacted by extensive flooding in a rural community in Northern New South Wales, Australia, with greater risk of home inundation, displacement and poor mental health. While social capital has been linked with good health and wellbeing, there has been limited investigation into its potential benefits in post-disaster contexts, particularly for marginalised groups. Six months post-flood, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to quantify associations between flood impact, individual social capital and psychological distress (including probable post-traumatic stress disorder). We adopted a community-academic partnership approach and purposive recruitment to increase participation from socio-economically marginalised groups (Aboriginal people and people in financial hardship). These groups reported lower levels of social capital (informal social connectedness, feelings of belonging, trust and optimism) compared to general community participants. Despite this, informal social connectedness and belonging were important factors for all participant groups, associated with reduced risk of psychological distress. In this flood-prone, rural community, there is a pressing need to build social capital collectively through co-designed strategies that simultaneously address the social, cultural and economic needs of marginalised groups. Multiple benefits will ensue for the whole community: reduced inequities; strengthened resilience; improved preparedness and lessened risk of long-term distress from disaster events.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Developing Institutional Capacity for Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: A Descriptive Study." Abstract:"Introduction Institutions play a central role in advancing the field of reproductive health in humanitarian settings (RHHS), yet little is known about organizational capacity to deliver RHHS and how this has developed over the past decade. This study aimed to document the current institutional experiences and capacities related to RHHS. Materials and Methods Descriptive study using an online questionnaire tool. Results Respondents represented 82 institutions from 48 countries, of which two-thirds originated from low-and middle-income countries. RHHS work was found not to be restricted to humanitarian agencies (25%), but was also embraced by development organizations (25%) and institutions with dual humanitarian and development mandates (50%). Agencies reported working with refugees (81%), internally-displaced (87%) and stateless persons (20%), in camp-based settings (78%), and in urban (83%) and rural settings (78%). Sixty-eight percent of represented institutions indicated having an RHHS-related policy, 79% an accountability mechanism including humanitarian work, and 90% formal partnerships with other institutions. Seventy-three percent reported routinely appointing RH focal points to ensure coordination of RHHS implementation. There was reported progress in RHHS-related disaster risk reduction (DRR), emergency management and coordination, delivery of the Minimum Initial Services Package (MISP) for RH, comprehensive RH services in post-crisis/recovery situations, gender mainstreaming, and community-based programming. Other reported institutional areas of work included capacity development, program delivery, advocacy/policy work, followed by research and donor activities. Except for abortion-related services, respondents cited improved efforts in advocacy, capacity development and technical support in their institutions for RHHS to address clinical services, including maternal and newborn health, sexual violence prevention and response, HIV prevention, management of sexually-transmitted infections, adolescent RH, and family planning. Approximately half of participants reported that their institutions had experienced an increase in dedicated budget and staff for RHHS, a fifth no change, and 1 in 10 a decrease. The Interagency RH Kits were reportedly the most commonly used supplies to support RHHS implementation. Conclusion The results suggest overall growth in institutional capacity in RHHS over the past decade, indicating that the field has matured and expanded from crisis response to include RHHS into DRR and other elements of the emergency management cycle. It is critical to consolidate the progress to date, address gaps, and sustain momentum.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Developing Institutional Capacity for Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: A Descriptive Study." Abstract:"Introduction Institutions play a central role in advancing the field of reproductive health in humanitarian settings (RHHS), yet little is known about organizational capacity to deliver RHHS and how this has developed over the past decade. This study aimed to document the current institutional experiences and capacities related to RHHS. Materials and Methods Descriptive study using an online questionnaire tool. Results Respondents represented 82 institutions from 48 countries, of which two-thirds originated from low-and middle-income countries. RHHS work was found not to be restricted to humanitarian agencies (25%), but was also embraced by development organizations (25%) and institutions with dual humanitarian and development mandates (50%). Agencies reported working with refugees (81%), internally-displaced (87%) and stateless persons (20%), in camp-based settings (78%), and in urban (83%) and rural settings (78%). Sixty-eight percent of represented institutions indicated having an RHHS-related policy, 79% an accountability mechanism including humanitarian work, and 90% formal partnerships with other institutions. Seventy-three percent reported routinely appointing RH focal points to ensure coordination of RHHS implementation. There was reported progress in RHHS-related disaster risk reduction (DRR), emergency management and coordination, delivery of the Minimum Initial Services Package (MISP) for RH, comprehensive RH services in post-crisis/recovery situations, gender mainstreaming, and community-based programming. Other reported institutional areas of work included capacity development, program delivery, advocacy/policy work, followed by research and donor activities. Except for abortion-related services, respondents cited improved efforts in advocacy, capacity development and technical support in their institutions for RHHS to address clinical services, including maternal and newborn health, sexual violence prevention and response, HIV prevention, management of sexually-transmitted infections, adolescent RH, and family planning. Approximately half of participants reported that their institutions had experienced an increase in dedicated budget and staff for RHHS, a fifth no change, and 1 in 10 a decrease. The Interagency RH Kits were reportedly the most commonly used supplies to support RHHS implementation. Conclusion The results suggest overall growth in institutional capacity in RHHS over the past decade, indicating that the field has matured and expanded from crisis response to include RHHS into DRR and other elements of the emergency management cycle. It is critical to consolidate the progress to date, address gaps, and sustain momentum.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Developing Institutional Capacity for Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: A Descriptive Study." Abstract:"Introduction Institutions play a central role in advancing the field of reproductive health in humanitarian settings (RHHS), yet little is known about organizational capacity to deliver RHHS and how this has developed over the past decade. This study aimed to document the current institutional experiences and capacities related to RHHS. Materials and Methods Descriptive study using an online questionnaire tool. Results Respondents represented 82 institutions from 48 countries, of which two-thirds originated from low-and middle-income countries. RHHS work was found not to be restricted to humanitarian agencies (25%), but was also embraced by development organizations (25%) and institutions with dual humanitarian and development mandates (50%). Agencies reported working with refugees (81%), internally-displaced (87%) and stateless persons (20%), in camp-based settings (78%), and in urban (83%) and rural settings (78%). Sixty-eight percent of represented institutions indicated having an RHHS-related policy, 79% an accountability mechanism including humanitarian work, and 90% formal partnerships with other institutions. Seventy-three percent reported routinely appointing RH focal points to ensure coordination of RHHS implementation. There was reported progress in RHHS-related disaster risk reduction (DRR), emergency management and coordination, delivery of the Minimum Initial Services Package (MISP) for RH, comprehensive RH services in post-crisis/recovery situations, gender mainstreaming, and community-based programming. Other reported institutional areas of work included capacity development, program delivery, advocacy/policy work, followed by research and donor activities. Except for abortion-related services, respondents cited improved efforts in advocacy, capacity development and technical support in their institutions for RHHS to address clinical services, including maternal and newborn health, sexual violence prevention and response, HIV prevention, management of sexually-transmitted infections, adolescent RH, and family planning. Approximately half of participants reported that their institutions had experienced an increase in dedicated budget and staff for RHHS, a fifth no change, and 1 in 10 a decrease. The Interagency RH Kits were reportedly the most commonly used supplies to support RHHS implementation. Conclusion The results suggest overall growth in institutional capacity in RHHS over the past decade, indicating that the field has matured and expanded from crisis response to include RHHS into DRR and other elements of the emergency management cycle. It is critical to consolidate the progress to date, address gaps, and sustain momentum.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Developing Institutional Capacity for Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: A Descriptive Study." Abstract:"Introduction Institutions play a central role in advancing the field of reproductive health in humanitarian settings (RHHS), yet little is known about organizational capacity to deliver RHHS and how this has developed over the past decade. This study aimed to document the current institutional experiences and capacities related to RHHS. Materials and Methods Descriptive study using an online questionnaire tool. Results Respondents represented 82 institutions from 48 countries, of which two-thirds originated from low-and middle-income countries. RHHS work was found not to be restricted to humanitarian agencies (25%), but was also embraced by development organizations (25%) and institutions with dual humanitarian and development mandates (50%). Agencies reported working with refugees (81%), internally-displaced (87%) and stateless persons (20%), in camp-based settings (78%), and in urban (83%) and rural settings (78%). Sixty-eight percent of represented institutions indicated having an RHHS-related policy, 79% an accountability mechanism including humanitarian work, and 90% formal partnerships with other institutions. Seventy-three percent reported routinely appointing RH focal points to ensure coordination of RHHS implementation. There was reported progress in RHHS-related disaster risk reduction (DRR), emergency management and coordination, delivery of the Minimum Initial Services Package (MISP) for RH, comprehensive RH services in post-crisis/recovery situations, gender mainstreaming, and community-based programming. Other reported institutional areas of work included capacity development, program delivery, advocacy/policy work, followed by research and donor activities. Except for abortion-related services, respondents cited improved efforts in advocacy, capacity development and technical support in their institutions for RHHS to address clinical services, including maternal and newborn health, sexual violence prevention and response, HIV prevention, management of sexually-transmitted infections, adolescent RH, and family planning. Approximately half of participants reported that their institutions had experienced an increase in dedicated budget and staff for RHHS, a fifth no change, and 1 in 10 a decrease. The Interagency RH Kits were reportedly the most commonly used supplies to support RHHS implementation. Conclusion The results suggest overall growth in institutional capacity in RHHS over the past decade, indicating that the field has matured and expanded from crisis response to include RHHS into DRR and other elements of the emergency management cycle. It is critical to consolidate the progress to date, address gaps, and sustain momentum.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Developing Institutional Capacity for Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: A Descriptive Study." Abstract:"Introduction Institutions play a central role in advancing the field of reproductive health in humanitarian settings (RHHS), yet little is known about organizational capacity to deliver RHHS and how this has developed over the past decade. This study aimed to document the current institutional experiences and capacities related to RHHS. Materials and Methods Descriptive study using an online questionnaire tool. Results Respondents represented 82 institutions from 48 countries, of which two-thirds originated from low-and middle-income countries. RHHS work was found not to be restricted to humanitarian agencies (25%), but was also embraced by development organizations (25%) and institutions with dual humanitarian and development mandates (50%). Agencies reported working with refugees (81%), internally-displaced (87%) and stateless persons (20%), in camp-based settings (78%), and in urban (83%) and rural settings (78%). Sixty-eight percent of represented institutions indicated having an RHHS-related policy, 79% an accountability mechanism including humanitarian work, and 90% formal partnerships with other institutions. Seventy-three percent reported routinely appointing RH focal points to ensure coordination of RHHS implementation. There was reported progress in RHHS-related disaster risk reduction (DRR), emergency management and coordination, delivery of the Minimum Initial Services Package (MISP) for RH, comprehensive RH services in post-crisis/recovery situations, gender mainstreaming, and community-based programming. Other reported institutional areas of work included capacity development, program delivery, advocacy/policy work, followed by research and donor activities. Except for abortion-related services, respondents cited improved efforts in advocacy, capacity development and technical support in their institutions for RHHS to address clinical services, including maternal and newborn health, sexual violence prevention and response, HIV prevention, management of sexually-transmitted infections, adolescent RH, and family planning. Approximately half of participants reported that their institutions had experienced an increase in dedicated budget and staff for RHHS, a fifth no change, and 1 in 10 a decrease. The Interagency RH Kits were reportedly the most commonly used supplies to support RHHS implementation. Conclusion The results suggest overall growth in institutional capacity in RHHS over the past decade, indicating that the field has matured and expanded from crisis response to include RHHS into DRR and other elements of the emergency management cycle. It is critical to consolidate the progress to date, address gaps, and sustain momentum.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Developing Institutional Capacity for Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: A Descriptive Study." Abstract:"Introduction Institutions play a central role in advancing the field of reproductive health in humanitarian settings (RHHS), yet little is known about organizational capacity to deliver RHHS and how this has developed over the past decade. This study aimed to document the current institutional experiences and capacities related to RHHS. Materials and Methods Descriptive study using an online questionnaire tool. Results Respondents represented 82 institutions from 48 countries, of which two-thirds originated from low-and middle-income countries. RHHS work was found not to be restricted to humanitarian agencies (25%), but was also embraced by development organizations (25%) and institutions with dual humanitarian and development mandates (50%). Agencies reported working with refugees (81%), internally-displaced (87%) and stateless persons (20%), in camp-based settings (78%), and in urban (83%) and rural settings (78%). Sixty-eight percent of represented institutions indicated having an RHHS-related policy, 79% an accountability mechanism including humanitarian work, and 90% formal partnerships with other institutions. Seventy-three percent reported routinely appointing RH focal points to ensure coordination of RHHS implementation. There was reported progress in RHHS-related disaster risk reduction (DRR), emergency management and coordination, delivery of the Minimum Initial Services Package (MISP) for RH, comprehensive RH services in post-crisis/recovery situations, gender mainstreaming, and community-based programming. Other reported institutional areas of work included capacity development, program delivery, advocacy/policy work, followed by research and donor activities. Except for abortion-related services, respondents cited improved efforts in advocacy, capacity development and technical support in their institutions for RHHS to address clinical services, including maternal and newborn health, sexual violence prevention and response, HIV prevention, management of sexually-transmitted infections, adolescent RH, and family planning. Approximately half of participants reported that their institutions had experienced an increase in dedicated budget and staff for RHHS, a fifth no change, and 1 in 10 a decrease. The Interagency RH Kits were reportedly the most commonly used supplies to support RHHS implementation. Conclusion The results suggest overall growth in institutional capacity in RHHS over the past decade, indicating that the field has matured and expanded from crisis response to include RHHS into DRR and other elements of the emergency management cycle. It is critical to consolidate the progress to date, address gaps, and sustain momentum.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15117

10.1371/journal.pone.0137412

Developing Institutional Capacity for Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: A Descriptive Study

Introduction Institutions play a central role in advancing the field of reproductive health in humanitarian settings (RHHS), yet little is known about organizational capacity to deliver RHHS and how this has developed over the past decade. This study aimed to document the current institutional experiences and capacities related to RHHS. Materials and Methods Descriptive study using an online questionnaire tool. Results Respondents represented 82 institutions from 48 countries, of which two-thirds originated from low-and middle-income countries. RHHS work was found not to be restricted to humanitarian agencies (25%), but was also embraced by development organizations (25%) and institutions with dual humanitarian and development mandates (50%). Agencies reported working with refugees (81%), internally-displaced (87%) and stateless persons (20%), in camp-based settings (78%), and in urban (83%) and rural settings (78%). Sixty-eight percent of represented institutions indicated having an RHHS-related policy, 79% an accountability mechanism including humanitarian work, and 90% formal partnerships with other institutions. Seventy-three percent reported routinely appointing RH focal points to ensure coordination of RHHS implementation. There was reported progress in RHHS-related disaster risk reduction (DRR), emergency management and coordination, delivery of the Minimum Initial Services Package (MISP) for RH, comprehensive RH services in post-crisis/recovery situations, gender mainstreaming, and community-based programming. Other reported institutional areas of work included capacity development, program delivery, advocacy/policy work, followed by research and donor activities. Except for abortion-related services, respondents cited improved efforts in advocacy, capacity development and technical support in their institutions for RHHS to address clinical services, including maternal and newborn health, sexual violence prevention and response, HIV prevention, management of sexually-transmitted infections, adolescent RH, and family planning. Approximately half of participants reported that their institutions had experienced an increase in dedicated budget and staff for RHHS, a fifth no change, and 1 in 10 a decrease. The Interagency RH Kits were reportedly the most commonly used supplies to support RHHS implementation. Conclusion The results suggest overall growth in institutional capacity in RHHS over the past decade, indicating that the field has matured and expanded from crisis response to include RHHS into DRR and other elements of the emergency management cycle. It is critical to consolidate the progress to date, address gaps, and sustain momentum.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perspectives of Colorectal Cancer Risk and Screening Among Dominicans and Puerto Ricans: Stigma and Misperceptions." Abstract:"Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer among Latinos, but a lower percentage of Latinos are screened than Whites and Blacks. Along with recognized economic barriers, differences in knowledge and perceptions might impede colorectal screening among Latinos. We conducted 147 individual, qualitative interviews with Dominicans and Puerto Ricans in the northeastern United States to explore their explanatory models for colorectal cancer and screening barriers. Many participants had not previously heard of colorectal cancer. The most commonly mentioned cause of colorectal cancer was anal sex. Also considered risks were bad food, digestion leading to constipation, and strained bowel movements. Screening barriers included stigma, misperceptions, embarrassment, and machismo. Progress toward increasing colorectal cancer screening requires normalization of this screening among Latinos. Higher patient familiarity, along with improved physician counseling and referral, might contribute to reducing stigma and other barriers, and to enhancing knowledge and Latino community support of colorectal cancer screening.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perspectives of Colorectal Cancer Risk and Screening Among Dominicans and Puerto Ricans: Stigma and Misperceptions." Abstract:"Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer among Latinos, but a lower percentage of Latinos are screened than Whites and Blacks. Along with recognized economic barriers, differences in knowledge and perceptions might impede colorectal screening among Latinos. We conducted 147 individual, qualitative interviews with Dominicans and Puerto Ricans in the northeastern United States to explore their explanatory models for colorectal cancer and screening barriers. Many participants had not previously heard of colorectal cancer. The most commonly mentioned cause of colorectal cancer was anal sex. Also considered risks were bad food, digestion leading to constipation, and strained bowel movements. Screening barriers included stigma, misperceptions, embarrassment, and machismo. Progress toward increasing colorectal cancer screening requires normalization of this screening among Latinos. Higher patient familiarity, along with improved physician counseling and referral, might contribute to reducing stigma and other barriers, and to enhancing knowledge and Latino community support of colorectal cancer screening.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perspectives of Colorectal Cancer Risk and Screening Among Dominicans and Puerto Ricans: Stigma and Misperceptions." Abstract:"Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer among Latinos, but a lower percentage of Latinos are screened than Whites and Blacks. Along with recognized economic barriers, differences in knowledge and perceptions might impede colorectal screening among Latinos. We conducted 147 individual, qualitative interviews with Dominicans and Puerto Ricans in the northeastern United States to explore their explanatory models for colorectal cancer and screening barriers. Many participants had not previously heard of colorectal cancer. The most commonly mentioned cause of colorectal cancer was anal sex. Also considered risks were bad food, digestion leading to constipation, and strained bowel movements. Screening barriers included stigma, misperceptions, embarrassment, and machismo. Progress toward increasing colorectal cancer screening requires normalization of this screening among Latinos. Higher patient familiarity, along with improved physician counseling and referral, might contribute to reducing stigma and other barriers, and to enhancing knowledge and Latino community support of colorectal cancer screening.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perspectives of Colorectal Cancer Risk and Screening Among Dominicans and Puerto Ricans: Stigma and Misperceptions." Abstract:"Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer among Latinos, but a lower percentage of Latinos are screened than Whites and Blacks. Along with recognized economic barriers, differences in knowledge and perceptions might impede colorectal screening among Latinos. We conducted 147 individual, qualitative interviews with Dominicans and Puerto Ricans in the northeastern United States to explore their explanatory models for colorectal cancer and screening barriers. Many participants had not previously heard of colorectal cancer. The most commonly mentioned cause of colorectal cancer was anal sex. Also considered risks were bad food, digestion leading to constipation, and strained bowel movements. Screening barriers included stigma, misperceptions, embarrassment, and machismo. Progress toward increasing colorectal cancer screening requires normalization of this screening among Latinos. Higher patient familiarity, along with improved physician counseling and referral, might contribute to reducing stigma and other barriers, and to enhancing knowledge and Latino community support of colorectal cancer screening.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perspectives of Colorectal Cancer Risk and Screening Among Dominicans and Puerto Ricans: Stigma and Misperceptions." Abstract:"Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer among Latinos, but a lower percentage of Latinos are screened than Whites and Blacks. Along with recognized economic barriers, differences in knowledge and perceptions might impede colorectal screening among Latinos. We conducted 147 individual, qualitative interviews with Dominicans and Puerto Ricans in the northeastern United States to explore their explanatory models for colorectal cancer and screening barriers. Many participants had not previously heard of colorectal cancer. The most commonly mentioned cause of colorectal cancer was anal sex. Also considered risks were bad food, digestion leading to constipation, and strained bowel movements. Screening barriers included stigma, misperceptions, embarrassment, and machismo. Progress toward increasing colorectal cancer screening requires normalization of this screening among Latinos. Higher patient familiarity, along with improved physician counseling and referral, might contribute to reducing stigma and other barriers, and to enhancing knowledge and Latino community support of colorectal cancer screening.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Perspectives of Colorectal Cancer Risk and Screening Among Dominicans and Puerto Ricans: Stigma and Misperceptions." Abstract:"Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer among Latinos, but a lower percentage of Latinos are screened than Whites and Blacks. Along with recognized economic barriers, differences in knowledge and perceptions might impede colorectal screening among Latinos. We conducted 147 individual, qualitative interviews with Dominicans and Puerto Ricans in the northeastern United States to explore their explanatory models for colorectal cancer and screening barriers. Many participants had not previously heard of colorectal cancer. The most commonly mentioned cause of colorectal cancer was anal sex. Also considered risks were bad food, digestion leading to constipation, and strained bowel movements. Screening barriers included stigma, misperceptions, embarrassment, and machismo. Progress toward increasing colorectal cancer screening requires normalization of this screening among Latinos. Higher patient familiarity, along with improved physician counseling and referral, might contribute to reducing stigma and other barriers, and to enhancing knowledge and Latino community support of colorectal cancer screening.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04231

10.1177/1049732309349359

Perspectives of Colorectal Cancer Risk and Screening Among Dominicans and Puerto Ricans: Stigma and Misperceptions

Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer among Latinos, but a lower percentage of Latinos are screened than Whites and Blacks. Along with recognized economic barriers, differences in knowledge and perceptions might impede colorectal screening among Latinos. We conducted 147 individual, qualitative interviews with Dominicans and Puerto Ricans in the northeastern United States to explore their explanatory models for colorectal cancer and screening barriers. Many participants had not previously heard of colorectal cancer. The most commonly mentioned cause of colorectal cancer was anal sex. Also considered risks were bad food, digestion leading to constipation, and strained bowel movements. Screening barriers included stigma, misperceptions, embarrassment, and machismo. Progress toward increasing colorectal cancer screening requires normalization of this screening among Latinos. Higher patient familiarity, along with improved physician counseling and referral, might contribute to reducing stigma and other barriers, and to enhancing knowledge and Latino community support of colorectal cancer screening.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Control or rescue at sea? Aims and limits of border surveillance technologies in the Mediterranean Sea." Abstract:"The matter of boat migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea, seeking to reach Europe, is interchangeably defined as a security issue', requiring stricter border controls, and as a humanitarian issue with corresponding rescue and protection requirements. This paper seeks to understand what role various surveillance technologies, such as radar, satellites, and unmanned aerial vehicles, can play in this respect (legally and technically), in comparison to the role that they are assigned (that is, political expectations). To unravel what surveillance technologies can and cannot do vis-a-vis the aims of control and rescue, there is a need to comprehend what information can be collected and what information is needed to fulfil these objectives. The paper contends that there is a mismatch between the information sought to control' borders, but which cannot be gathered effectively by or processed using surveillance technologies, and the valuable information needed to perform rescue operations, which these surveillance technologies can supply.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Control or rescue at sea? Aims and limits of border surveillance technologies in the Mediterranean Sea." Abstract:"The matter of boat migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea, seeking to reach Europe, is interchangeably defined as a security issue', requiring stricter border controls, and as a humanitarian issue with corresponding rescue and protection requirements. This paper seeks to understand what role various surveillance technologies, such as radar, satellites, and unmanned aerial vehicles, can play in this respect (legally and technically), in comparison to the role that they are assigned (that is, political expectations). To unravel what surveillance technologies can and cannot do vis-a-vis the aims of control and rescue, there is a need to comprehend what information can be collected and what information is needed to fulfil these objectives. The paper contends that there is a mismatch between the information sought to control' borders, but which cannot be gathered effectively by or processed using surveillance technologies, and the valuable information needed to perform rescue operations, which these surveillance technologies can supply.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Control or rescue at sea? Aims and limits of border surveillance technologies in the Mediterranean Sea." Abstract:"The matter of boat migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea, seeking to reach Europe, is interchangeably defined as a security issue', requiring stricter border controls, and as a humanitarian issue with corresponding rescue and protection requirements. This paper seeks to understand what role various surveillance technologies, such as radar, satellites, and unmanned aerial vehicles, can play in this respect (legally and technically), in comparison to the role that they are assigned (that is, political expectations). To unravel what surveillance technologies can and cannot do vis-a-vis the aims of control and rescue, there is a need to comprehend what information can be collected and what information is needed to fulfil these objectives. The paper contends that there is a mismatch between the information sought to control' borders, but which cannot be gathered effectively by or processed using surveillance technologies, and the valuable information needed to perform rescue operations, which these surveillance technologies can supply.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Control or rescue at sea? Aims and limits of border surveillance technologies in the Mediterranean Sea." Abstract:"The matter of boat migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea, seeking to reach Europe, is interchangeably defined as a security issue', requiring stricter border controls, and as a humanitarian issue with corresponding rescue and protection requirements. This paper seeks to understand what role various surveillance technologies, such as radar, satellites, and unmanned aerial vehicles, can play in this respect (legally and technically), in comparison to the role that they are assigned (that is, political expectations). To unravel what surveillance technologies can and cannot do vis-a-vis the aims of control and rescue, there is a need to comprehend what information can be collected and what information is needed to fulfil these objectives. The paper contends that there is a mismatch between the information sought to control' borders, but which cannot be gathered effectively by or processed using surveillance technologies, and the valuable information needed to perform rescue operations, which these surveillance technologies can supply.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Control or rescue at sea? Aims and limits of border surveillance technologies in the Mediterranean Sea." Abstract:"The matter of boat migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea, seeking to reach Europe, is interchangeably defined as a security issue', requiring stricter border controls, and as a humanitarian issue with corresponding rescue and protection requirements. This paper seeks to understand what role various surveillance technologies, such as radar, satellites, and unmanned aerial vehicles, can play in this respect (legally and technically), in comparison to the role that they are assigned (that is, political expectations). To unravel what surveillance technologies can and cannot do vis-a-vis the aims of control and rescue, there is a need to comprehend what information can be collected and what information is needed to fulfil these objectives. The paper contends that there is a mismatch between the information sought to control' borders, but which cannot be gathered effectively by or processed using surveillance technologies, and the valuable information needed to perform rescue operations, which these surveillance technologies can supply.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Control or rescue at sea? Aims and limits of border surveillance technologies in the Mediterranean Sea." Abstract:"The matter of boat migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea, seeking to reach Europe, is interchangeably defined as a security issue', requiring stricter border controls, and as a humanitarian issue with corresponding rescue and protection requirements. This paper seeks to understand what role various surveillance technologies, such as radar, satellites, and unmanned aerial vehicles, can play in this respect (legally and technically), in comparison to the role that they are assigned (that is, political expectations). To unravel what surveillance technologies can and cannot do vis-a-vis the aims of control and rescue, there is a need to comprehend what information can be collected and what information is needed to fulfil these objectives. The paper contends that there is a mismatch between the information sought to control' borders, but which cannot be gathered effectively by or processed using surveillance technologies, and the valuable information needed to perform rescue operations, which these surveillance technologies can supply.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12923

10.1111/disa.12286

Control or rescue at sea? Aims and limits of border surveillance technologies in the Mediterranean Sea

The matter of boat migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea, seeking to reach Europe, is interchangeably defined as a security issue', requiring stricter border controls, and as a humanitarian issue with corresponding rescue and protection requirements. This paper seeks to understand what role various surveillance technologies, such as radar, satellites, and unmanned aerial vehicles, can play in this respect (legally and technically), in comparison to the role that they are assigned (that is, political expectations). To unravel what surveillance technologies can and cannot do vis-a-vis the aims of control and rescue, there is a need to comprehend what information can be collected and what information is needed to fulfil these objectives. The paper contends that there is a mismatch between the information sought to control' borders, but which cannot be gathered effectively by or processed using surveillance technologies, and the valuable information needed to perform rescue operations, which these surveillance technologies can supply.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From refuge to refugee: The African case." Abstract:"Human security and environmental security, often reinforcing, can be at odds. One instance arises when greenlining, the creation or expansion of relatively exclusionary protected areas, leads to the mass displacement of local communities and the creation of a new variant of 'environmental refugees'. The present research employs several methods to estimate the magnitude of environmental refugees in Africa and suggests that they number in the millions. Country-specific case studies are offered to lend historical context to these estimates. Environmentally oriented land reform is proposed as a partial mitigation for the social side effects of greenlining, and is briefly described in African and other settings. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From refuge to refugee: The African case." Abstract:"Human security and environmental security, often reinforcing, can be at odds. One instance arises when greenlining, the creation or expansion of relatively exclusionary protected areas, leads to the mass displacement of local communities and the creation of a new variant of 'environmental refugees'. The present research employs several methods to estimate the magnitude of environmental refugees in Africa and suggests that they number in the millions. Country-specific case studies are offered to lend historical context to these estimates. Environmentally oriented land reform is proposed as a partial mitigation for the social side effects of greenlining, and is briefly described in African and other settings. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From refuge to refugee: The African case." Abstract:"Human security and environmental security, often reinforcing, can be at odds. One instance arises when greenlining, the creation or expansion of relatively exclusionary protected areas, leads to the mass displacement of local communities and the creation of a new variant of 'environmental refugees'. The present research employs several methods to estimate the magnitude of environmental refugees in Africa and suggests that they number in the millions. Country-specific case studies are offered to lend historical context to these estimates. Environmentally oriented land reform is proposed as a partial mitigation for the social side effects of greenlining, and is briefly described in African and other settings. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From refuge to refugee: The African case." Abstract:"Human security and environmental security, often reinforcing, can be at odds. One instance arises when greenlining, the creation or expansion of relatively exclusionary protected areas, leads to the mass displacement of local communities and the creation of a new variant of 'environmental refugees'. The present research employs several methods to estimate the magnitude of environmental refugees in Africa and suggests that they number in the millions. Country-specific case studies are offered to lend historical context to these estimates. Environmentally oriented land reform is proposed as a partial mitigation for the social side effects of greenlining, and is briefly described in African and other settings. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From refuge to refugee: The African case." Abstract:"Human security and environmental security, often reinforcing, can be at odds. One instance arises when greenlining, the creation or expansion of relatively exclusionary protected areas, leads to the mass displacement of local communities and the creation of a new variant of 'environmental refugees'. The present research employs several methods to estimate the magnitude of environmental refugees in Africa and suggests that they number in the millions. Country-specific case studies are offered to lend historical context to these estimates. Environmentally oriented land reform is proposed as a partial mitigation for the social side effects of greenlining, and is briefly described in African and other settings. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From refuge to refugee: The African case." Abstract:"Human security and environmental security, often reinforcing, can be at odds. One instance arises when greenlining, the creation or expansion of relatively exclusionary protected areas, leads to the mass displacement of local communities and the creation of a new variant of 'environmental refugees'. The present research employs several methods to estimate the magnitude of environmental refugees in Africa and suggests that they number in the millions. Country-specific case studies are offered to lend historical context to these estimates. Environmentally oriented land reform is proposed as a partial mitigation for the social side effects of greenlining, and is briefly described in African and other settings. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17898

10.1002/pad.158

From refuge to refugee: The African case

Human security and environmental security, often reinforcing, can be at odds. One instance arises when greenlining, the creation or expansion of relatively exclusionary protected areas, leads to the mass displacement of local communities and the creation of a new variant of 'environmental refugees'. The present research employs several methods to estimate the magnitude of environmental refugees in Africa and suggests that they number in the millions. Country-specific case studies are offered to lend historical context to these estimates. Environmentally oriented land reform is proposed as a partial mitigation for the social side effects of greenlining, and is briefly described in African and other settings. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments." Abstract:"This article explores the extent to which the human rights framework relating to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is upheld in the Norwegian asylum system, by investigating if and how asylum bureaucrats enable the disclosure of SGBV and how such disclosure may impact the assessment of applicants' credibility. Credibility assessment is important in deciding who is eligible for protection. Eliciting disclosures of SGBV in general is notoriously difficult, and SGBV allegations are often disbelieved. It is also well known that credibility assessment in the asylum system involves working with ambiguity and challenges, but this has rarely been explored with a particular focus on SGBV. Through an analysis of public case summaries and 18 semi-structured interviews with asylum caseworkers and key actors, drawing on Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats, we conclude that caseworkers' use of coping mechanisms makes them reluctant to enable, or engage with, disclosures of SGBV, and that this may endanger human rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments." Abstract:"This article explores the extent to which the human rights framework relating to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is upheld in the Norwegian asylum system, by investigating if and how asylum bureaucrats enable the disclosure of SGBV and how such disclosure may impact the assessment of applicants' credibility. Credibility assessment is important in deciding who is eligible for protection. Eliciting disclosures of SGBV in general is notoriously difficult, and SGBV allegations are often disbelieved. It is also well known that credibility assessment in the asylum system involves working with ambiguity and challenges, but this has rarely been explored with a particular focus on SGBV. Through an analysis of public case summaries and 18 semi-structured interviews with asylum caseworkers and key actors, drawing on Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats, we conclude that caseworkers' use of coping mechanisms makes them reluctant to enable, or engage with, disclosures of SGBV, and that this may endanger human rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments." Abstract:"This article explores the extent to which the human rights framework relating to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is upheld in the Norwegian asylum system, by investigating if and how asylum bureaucrats enable the disclosure of SGBV and how such disclosure may impact the assessment of applicants' credibility. Credibility assessment is important in deciding who is eligible for protection. Eliciting disclosures of SGBV in general is notoriously difficult, and SGBV allegations are often disbelieved. It is also well known that credibility assessment in the asylum system involves working with ambiguity and challenges, but this has rarely been explored with a particular focus on SGBV. Through an analysis of public case summaries and 18 semi-structured interviews with asylum caseworkers and key actors, drawing on Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats, we conclude that caseworkers' use of coping mechanisms makes them reluctant to enable, or engage with, disclosures of SGBV, and that this may endanger human rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments." Abstract:"This article explores the extent to which the human rights framework relating to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is upheld in the Norwegian asylum system, by investigating if and how asylum bureaucrats enable the disclosure of SGBV and how such disclosure may impact the assessment of applicants' credibility. Credibility assessment is important in deciding who is eligible for protection. Eliciting disclosures of SGBV in general is notoriously difficult, and SGBV allegations are often disbelieved. It is also well known that credibility assessment in the asylum system involves working with ambiguity and challenges, but this has rarely been explored with a particular focus on SGBV. Through an analysis of public case summaries and 18 semi-structured interviews with asylum caseworkers and key actors, drawing on Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats, we conclude that caseworkers' use of coping mechanisms makes them reluctant to enable, or engage with, disclosures of SGBV, and that this may endanger human rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments." Abstract:"This article explores the extent to which the human rights framework relating to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is upheld in the Norwegian asylum system, by investigating if and how asylum bureaucrats enable the disclosure of SGBV and how such disclosure may impact the assessment of applicants' credibility. Credibility assessment is important in deciding who is eligible for protection. Eliciting disclosures of SGBV in general is notoriously difficult, and SGBV allegations are often disbelieved. It is also well known that credibility assessment in the asylum system involves working with ambiguity and challenges, but this has rarely been explored with a particular focus on SGBV. Through an analysis of public case summaries and 18 semi-structured interviews with asylum caseworkers and key actors, drawing on Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats, we conclude that caseworkers' use of coping mechanisms makes them reluctant to enable, or engage with, disclosures of SGBV, and that this may endanger human rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments." Abstract:"This article explores the extent to which the human rights framework relating to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is upheld in the Norwegian asylum system, by investigating if and how asylum bureaucrats enable the disclosure of SGBV and how such disclosure may impact the assessment of applicants' credibility. Credibility assessment is important in deciding who is eligible for protection. Eliciting disclosures of SGBV in general is notoriously difficult, and SGBV allegations are often disbelieved. It is also well known that credibility assessment in the asylum system involves working with ambiguity and challenges, but this has rarely been explored with a particular focus on SGBV. Through an analysis of public case summaries and 18 semi-structured interviews with asylum caseworkers and key actors, drawing on Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats, we conclude that caseworkers' use of coping mechanisms makes them reluctant to enable, or engage with, disclosures of SGBV, and that this may endanger human rights.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08652

10.1080/18918131.2022.2151222

Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments

This article explores the extent to which the human rights framework relating to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is upheld in the Norwegian asylum system, by investigating if and how asylum bureaucrats enable the disclosure of SGBV and how such disclosure may impact the assessment of applicants' credibility. Credibility assessment is important in deciding who is eligible for protection. Eliciting disclosures of SGBV in general is notoriously difficult, and SGBV allegations are often disbelieved. It is also well known that credibility assessment in the asylum system involves working with ambiguity and challenges, but this has rarely been explored with a particular focus on SGBV. Through an analysis of public case summaries and 18 semi-structured interviews with asylum caseworkers and key actors, drawing on Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats, we conclude that caseworkers' use of coping mechanisms makes them reluctant to enable, or engage with, disclosures of SGBV, and that this may endanger human rights.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing Visual Dysphemisms in News Items on the Arrival of Sub-Saharan Immigrants to Spain in Small Boats: Visual Strategies of Pity, Fear and Compassion." Abstract:"This paper is a multimodal critical discourse study of the representation of sub-Saharan immigrants who arrive on the Spanish coasts in small boats. The main objective of this research is to analyse the visual portrayal of the way the Spanish press transmits news items dealing with the arrival of the above mentioned immigrants. The data of this article consists of all the news items published upon arrival of these immigrants in the digital edition of the two most popular Spanish newspapers (ie. El Pais and ABC), from 1 June 2011 to 1 January 2015. For its framework of analysis, the study draws on the principles of critical discourse analysis and visual grammar in order to observe the main visual strategies used by the press to portray the immigrants under analysis. The analysis of the corpus of examples is intended to assist in the creation of a typology of the main ways in which immigrants are represented visually. The study reveals that immigrants are represented dysphemistically, which means that the negative aspects of them and their arrival are highlighted. The results show that the general tendency is to represent sub-Saharan immigrants as victims, distanced from the readers and as strangers and different from the majority group. Moreover, they are portrayed as vulnerable and dependent people who are sick or in need or, in other words, as a people-problem.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing Visual Dysphemisms in News Items on the Arrival of Sub-Saharan Immigrants to Spain in Small Boats: Visual Strategies of Pity, Fear and Compassion." Abstract:"This paper is a multimodal critical discourse study of the representation of sub-Saharan immigrants who arrive on the Spanish coasts in small boats. The main objective of this research is to analyse the visual portrayal of the way the Spanish press transmits news items dealing with the arrival of the above mentioned immigrants. The data of this article consists of all the news items published upon arrival of these immigrants in the digital edition of the two most popular Spanish newspapers (ie. El Pais and ABC), from 1 June 2011 to 1 January 2015. For its framework of analysis, the study draws on the principles of critical discourse analysis and visual grammar in order to observe the main visual strategies used by the press to portray the immigrants under analysis. The analysis of the corpus of examples is intended to assist in the creation of a typology of the main ways in which immigrants are represented visually. The study reveals that immigrants are represented dysphemistically, which means that the negative aspects of them and their arrival are highlighted. The results show that the general tendency is to represent sub-Saharan immigrants as victims, distanced from the readers and as strangers and different from the majority group. Moreover, they are portrayed as vulnerable and dependent people who are sick or in need or, in other words, as a people-problem.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing Visual Dysphemisms in News Items on the Arrival of Sub-Saharan Immigrants to Spain in Small Boats: Visual Strategies of Pity, Fear and Compassion." Abstract:"This paper is a multimodal critical discourse study of the representation of sub-Saharan immigrants who arrive on the Spanish coasts in small boats. The main objective of this research is to analyse the visual portrayal of the way the Spanish press transmits news items dealing with the arrival of the above mentioned immigrants. The data of this article consists of all the news items published upon arrival of these immigrants in the digital edition of the two most popular Spanish newspapers (ie. El Pais and ABC), from 1 June 2011 to 1 January 2015. For its framework of analysis, the study draws on the principles of critical discourse analysis and visual grammar in order to observe the main visual strategies used by the press to portray the immigrants under analysis. The analysis of the corpus of examples is intended to assist in the creation of a typology of the main ways in which immigrants are represented visually. The study reveals that immigrants are represented dysphemistically, which means that the negative aspects of them and their arrival are highlighted. The results show that the general tendency is to represent sub-Saharan immigrants as victims, distanced from the readers and as strangers and different from the majority group. Moreover, they are portrayed as vulnerable and dependent people who are sick or in need or, in other words, as a people-problem.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing Visual Dysphemisms in News Items on the Arrival of Sub-Saharan Immigrants to Spain in Small Boats: Visual Strategies of Pity, Fear and Compassion." Abstract:"This paper is a multimodal critical discourse study of the representation of sub-Saharan immigrants who arrive on the Spanish coasts in small boats. The main objective of this research is to analyse the visual portrayal of the way the Spanish press transmits news items dealing with the arrival of the above mentioned immigrants. The data of this article consists of all the news items published upon arrival of these immigrants in the digital edition of the two most popular Spanish newspapers (ie. El Pais and ABC), from 1 June 2011 to 1 January 2015. For its framework of analysis, the study draws on the principles of critical discourse analysis and visual grammar in order to observe the main visual strategies used by the press to portray the immigrants under analysis. The analysis of the corpus of examples is intended to assist in the creation of a typology of the main ways in which immigrants are represented visually. The study reveals that immigrants are represented dysphemistically, which means that the negative aspects of them and their arrival are highlighted. The results show that the general tendency is to represent sub-Saharan immigrants as victims, distanced from the readers and as strangers and different from the majority group. Moreover, they are portrayed as vulnerable and dependent people who are sick or in need or, in other words, as a people-problem.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing Visual Dysphemisms in News Items on the Arrival of Sub-Saharan Immigrants to Spain in Small Boats: Visual Strategies of Pity, Fear and Compassion." Abstract:"This paper is a multimodal critical discourse study of the representation of sub-Saharan immigrants who arrive on the Spanish coasts in small boats. The main objective of this research is to analyse the visual portrayal of the way the Spanish press transmits news items dealing with the arrival of the above mentioned immigrants. The data of this article consists of all the news items published upon arrival of these immigrants in the digital edition of the two most popular Spanish newspapers (ie. El Pais and ABC), from 1 June 2011 to 1 January 2015. For its framework of analysis, the study draws on the principles of critical discourse analysis and visual grammar in order to observe the main visual strategies used by the press to portray the immigrants under analysis. The analysis of the corpus of examples is intended to assist in the creation of a typology of the main ways in which immigrants are represented visually. The study reveals that immigrants are represented dysphemistically, which means that the negative aspects of them and their arrival are highlighted. The results show that the general tendency is to represent sub-Saharan immigrants as victims, distanced from the readers and as strangers and different from the majority group. Moreover, they are portrayed as vulnerable and dependent people who are sick or in need or, in other words, as a people-problem.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Analysing Visual Dysphemisms in News Items on the Arrival of Sub-Saharan Immigrants to Spain in Small Boats: Visual Strategies of Pity, Fear and Compassion." Abstract:"This paper is a multimodal critical discourse study of the representation of sub-Saharan immigrants who arrive on the Spanish coasts in small boats. The main objective of this research is to analyse the visual portrayal of the way the Spanish press transmits news items dealing with the arrival of the above mentioned immigrants. The data of this article consists of all the news items published upon arrival of these immigrants in the digital edition of the two most popular Spanish newspapers (ie. El Pais and ABC), from 1 June 2011 to 1 January 2015. For its framework of analysis, the study draws on the principles of critical discourse analysis and visual grammar in order to observe the main visual strategies used by the press to portray the immigrants under analysis. The analysis of the corpus of examples is intended to assist in the creation of a typology of the main ways in which immigrants are represented visually. The study reveals that immigrants are represented dysphemistically, which means that the negative aspects of them and their arrival are highlighted. The results show that the general tendency is to represent sub-Saharan immigrants as victims, distanced from the readers and as strangers and different from the majority group. Moreover, they are portrayed as vulnerable and dependent people who are sick or in need or, in other words, as a people-problem.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07244

10.5294/pacla.2017.20.2.6

Analysing Visual Dysphemisms in News Items on the Arrival of Sub-Saharan Immigrants to Spain in Small Boats: Visual Strategies of Pity, Fear and Compassion

This paper is a multimodal critical discourse study of the representation of sub-Saharan immigrants who arrive on the Spanish coasts in small boats. The main objective of this research is to analyse the visual portrayal of the way the Spanish press transmits news items dealing with the arrival of the above mentioned immigrants. The data of this article consists of all the news items published upon arrival of these immigrants in the digital edition of the two most popular Spanish newspapers (ie. El Pais and ABC), from 1 June 2011 to 1 January 2015. For its framework of analysis, the study draws on the principles of critical discourse analysis and visual grammar in order to observe the main visual strategies used by the press to portray the immigrants under analysis. The analysis of the corpus of examples is intended to assist in the creation of a typology of the main ways in which immigrants are represented visually. The study reveals that immigrants are represented dysphemistically, which means that the negative aspects of them and their arrival are highlighted. The results show that the general tendency is to represent sub-Saharan immigrants as victims, distanced from the readers and as strangers and different from the majority group. Moreover, they are portrayed as vulnerable and dependent people who are sick or in need or, in other words, as a people-problem.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Secure and efficient data delivery for fog-assisted wireless body area networks." Abstract:"The growth of remote patient monitoring technology introduces new opportunities for improving patient outcomes, and Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a key piece in building a successful system. However, due to the limited power and computational resources of WBAN sensor nodes, combined with user mobility and large network coverage areas, integrating WBANs with cloud and fog computing presents one of the most viable options for successful remote monitoring. In order to help maintain the real-time operations of a fog-assisted WBAN, we propose a secure and efficient data delivery protocol that will reduce delay and protect against malicious attacks on the wireless signal. The protocol is composed of three custom algorithms that address channel assignment, gateway association, and introduce a new delay- and energy-aware routing metric. The channel assignment algorithm is designed to minimize and avoid interference, including jamming nodes. The fog gateway association algorithm helps to improve the efficiency and security of the connection between the WBAN and the remote resources. Similarly, the proposed routing metric is used to construct routes that both minimize delay and conserve power at the nodes along the path for improved efficiency and lifespan of the network. The system was simulated and tested under a variety of conditions to evaluate its performance in regards to mutual interference, human mobility, fog density, and attacks by jamming nodes. The results showed clear improvements in the efficiency and resiliency of the fog-assisted WBAN system when utilizing our protocol.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Secure and efficient data delivery for fog-assisted wireless body area networks." Abstract:"The growth of remote patient monitoring technology introduces new opportunities for improving patient outcomes, and Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a key piece in building a successful system. However, due to the limited power and computational resources of WBAN sensor nodes, combined with user mobility and large network coverage areas, integrating WBANs with cloud and fog computing presents one of the most viable options for successful remote monitoring. In order to help maintain the real-time operations of a fog-assisted WBAN, we propose a secure and efficient data delivery protocol that will reduce delay and protect against malicious attacks on the wireless signal. The protocol is composed of three custom algorithms that address channel assignment, gateway association, and introduce a new delay- and energy-aware routing metric. The channel assignment algorithm is designed to minimize and avoid interference, including jamming nodes. The fog gateway association algorithm helps to improve the efficiency and security of the connection between the WBAN and the remote resources. Similarly, the proposed routing metric is used to construct routes that both minimize delay and conserve power at the nodes along the path for improved efficiency and lifespan of the network. The system was simulated and tested under a variety of conditions to evaluate its performance in regards to mutual interference, human mobility, fog density, and attacks by jamming nodes. The results showed clear improvements in the efficiency and resiliency of the fog-assisted WBAN system when utilizing our protocol.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Secure and efficient data delivery for fog-assisted wireless body area networks." Abstract:"The growth of remote patient monitoring technology introduces new opportunities for improving patient outcomes, and Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a key piece in building a successful system. However, due to the limited power and computational resources of WBAN sensor nodes, combined with user mobility and large network coverage areas, integrating WBANs with cloud and fog computing presents one of the most viable options for successful remote monitoring. In order to help maintain the real-time operations of a fog-assisted WBAN, we propose a secure and efficient data delivery protocol that will reduce delay and protect against malicious attacks on the wireless signal. The protocol is composed of three custom algorithms that address channel assignment, gateway association, and introduce a new delay- and energy-aware routing metric. The channel assignment algorithm is designed to minimize and avoid interference, including jamming nodes. The fog gateway association algorithm helps to improve the efficiency and security of the connection between the WBAN and the remote resources. Similarly, the proposed routing metric is used to construct routes that both minimize delay and conserve power at the nodes along the path for improved efficiency and lifespan of the network. The system was simulated and tested under a variety of conditions to evaluate its performance in regards to mutual interference, human mobility, fog density, and attacks by jamming nodes. The results showed clear improvements in the efficiency and resiliency of the fog-assisted WBAN system when utilizing our protocol.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Secure and efficient data delivery for fog-assisted wireless body area networks." Abstract:"The growth of remote patient monitoring technology introduces new opportunities for improving patient outcomes, and Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a key piece in building a successful system. However, due to the limited power and computational resources of WBAN sensor nodes, combined with user mobility and large network coverage areas, integrating WBANs with cloud and fog computing presents one of the most viable options for successful remote monitoring. In order to help maintain the real-time operations of a fog-assisted WBAN, we propose a secure and efficient data delivery protocol that will reduce delay and protect against malicious attacks on the wireless signal. The protocol is composed of three custom algorithms that address channel assignment, gateway association, and introduce a new delay- and energy-aware routing metric. The channel assignment algorithm is designed to minimize and avoid interference, including jamming nodes. The fog gateway association algorithm helps to improve the efficiency and security of the connection between the WBAN and the remote resources. Similarly, the proposed routing metric is used to construct routes that both minimize delay and conserve power at the nodes along the path for improved efficiency and lifespan of the network. The system was simulated and tested under a variety of conditions to evaluate its performance in regards to mutual interference, human mobility, fog density, and attacks by jamming nodes. The results showed clear improvements in the efficiency and resiliency of the fog-assisted WBAN system when utilizing our protocol.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Secure and efficient data delivery for fog-assisted wireless body area networks." Abstract:"The growth of remote patient monitoring technology introduces new opportunities for improving patient outcomes, and Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a key piece in building a successful system. However, due to the limited power and computational resources of WBAN sensor nodes, combined with user mobility and large network coverage areas, integrating WBANs with cloud and fog computing presents one of the most viable options for successful remote monitoring. In order to help maintain the real-time operations of a fog-assisted WBAN, we propose a secure and efficient data delivery protocol that will reduce delay and protect against malicious attacks on the wireless signal. The protocol is composed of three custom algorithms that address channel assignment, gateway association, and introduce a new delay- and energy-aware routing metric. The channel assignment algorithm is designed to minimize and avoid interference, including jamming nodes. The fog gateway association algorithm helps to improve the efficiency and security of the connection between the WBAN and the remote resources. Similarly, the proposed routing metric is used to construct routes that both minimize delay and conserve power at the nodes along the path for improved efficiency and lifespan of the network. The system was simulated and tested under a variety of conditions to evaluate its performance in regards to mutual interference, human mobility, fog density, and attacks by jamming nodes. The results showed clear improvements in the efficiency and resiliency of the fog-assisted WBAN system when utilizing our protocol.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Secure and efficient data delivery for fog-assisted wireless body area networks." Abstract:"The growth of remote patient monitoring technology introduces new opportunities for improving patient outcomes, and Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a key piece in building a successful system. However, due to the limited power and computational resources of WBAN sensor nodes, combined with user mobility and large network coverage areas, integrating WBANs with cloud and fog computing presents one of the most viable options for successful remote monitoring. In order to help maintain the real-time operations of a fog-assisted WBAN, we propose a secure and efficient data delivery protocol that will reduce delay and protect against malicious attacks on the wireless signal. The protocol is composed of three custom algorithms that address channel assignment, gateway association, and introduce a new delay- and energy-aware routing metric. The channel assignment algorithm is designed to minimize and avoid interference, including jamming nodes. The fog gateway association algorithm helps to improve the efficiency and security of the connection between the WBAN and the remote resources. Similarly, the proposed routing metric is used to construct routes that both minimize delay and conserve power at the nodes along the path for improved efficiency and lifespan of the network. The system was simulated and tested under a variety of conditions to evaluate its performance in regards to mutual interference, human mobility, fog density, and attacks by jamming nodes. The results showed clear improvements in the efficiency and resiliency of the fog-assisted WBAN system when utilizing our protocol.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18378

10.1007/s12083-018-0705-6

Secure and efficient data delivery for fog-assisted wireless body area networks

The growth of remote patient monitoring technology introduces new opportunities for improving patient outcomes, and Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a key piece in building a successful system. However, due to the limited power and computational resources of WBAN sensor nodes, combined with user mobility and large network coverage areas, integrating WBANs with cloud and fog computing presents one of the most viable options for successful remote monitoring. In order to help maintain the real-time operations of a fog-assisted WBAN, we propose a secure and efficient data delivery protocol that will reduce delay and protect against malicious attacks on the wireless signal. The protocol is composed of three custom algorithms that address channel assignment, gateway association, and introduce a new delay- and energy-aware routing metric. The channel assignment algorithm is designed to minimize and avoid interference, including jamming nodes. The fog gateway association algorithm helps to improve the efficiency and security of the connection between the WBAN and the remote resources. Similarly, the proposed routing metric is used to construct routes that both minimize delay and conserve power at the nodes along the path for improved efficiency and lifespan of the network. The system was simulated and tested under a variety of conditions to evaluate its performance in regards to mutual interference, human mobility, fog density, and attacks by jamming nodes. The results showed clear improvements in the efficiency and resiliency of the fog-assisted WBAN system when utilizing our protocol.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Group music therapy with uprooted teenagers: The Importance of structure." Abstract:"Introduction: The uprooting from the Gush Katif settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of Israel's disengagement in 2005 was a traumatic experience for the people who had lived there and lost their homes. To date, very few clinical reports and research studies have been found to focus on group music therapy with uprooted adolescents. Therefore, the goal of this study is to broaden the clinical and theoretical understanding of this topic. Method: The study used a mixed methods approach to examine the efficacy of a short-term group music therapy given to a group of six teenagers a year and a half after being uprooted from Gush-Katif. Findings: Three themes were found. The first theme describes the effect of the disengagement on the teenagers regarding their faith in God, their relationship with their parents, and their attitude towards society and government. The second theme reflects how group music therapy enabled the participants to confront the pain of uprooting from within a safe place. This was facilitated through structured musical activities that were repeated during all sessions. The last theme describes the contribution of the therapy program to reconnecting to faith, boosting strength and hope, improving emotional state, and recognizing the importance of interpersonal relationships as a means for coping with trauma. Discussion: The therapeutic value of rituals explains the importance of structured group music therapy in a short-term program for uprooted traumatized adolescents.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Group music therapy with uprooted teenagers: The Importance of structure." Abstract:"Introduction: The uprooting from the Gush Katif settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of Israel's disengagement in 2005 was a traumatic experience for the people who had lived there and lost their homes. To date, very few clinical reports and research studies have been found to focus on group music therapy with uprooted adolescents. Therefore, the goal of this study is to broaden the clinical and theoretical understanding of this topic. Method: The study used a mixed methods approach to examine the efficacy of a short-term group music therapy given to a group of six teenagers a year and a half after being uprooted from Gush-Katif. Findings: Three themes were found. The first theme describes the effect of the disengagement on the teenagers regarding their faith in God, their relationship with their parents, and their attitude towards society and government. The second theme reflects how group music therapy enabled the participants to confront the pain of uprooting from within a safe place. This was facilitated through structured musical activities that were repeated during all sessions. The last theme describes the contribution of the therapy program to reconnecting to faith, boosting strength and hope, improving emotional state, and recognizing the importance of interpersonal relationships as a means for coping with trauma. Discussion: The therapeutic value of rituals explains the importance of structured group music therapy in a short-term program for uprooted traumatized adolescents.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Group music therapy with uprooted teenagers: The Importance of structure." Abstract:"Introduction: The uprooting from the Gush Katif settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of Israel's disengagement in 2005 was a traumatic experience for the people who had lived there and lost their homes. To date, very few clinical reports and research studies have been found to focus on group music therapy with uprooted adolescents. Therefore, the goal of this study is to broaden the clinical and theoretical understanding of this topic. Method: The study used a mixed methods approach to examine the efficacy of a short-term group music therapy given to a group of six teenagers a year and a half after being uprooted from Gush-Katif. Findings: Three themes were found. The first theme describes the effect of the disengagement on the teenagers regarding their faith in God, their relationship with their parents, and their attitude towards society and government. The second theme reflects how group music therapy enabled the participants to confront the pain of uprooting from within a safe place. This was facilitated through structured musical activities that were repeated during all sessions. The last theme describes the contribution of the therapy program to reconnecting to faith, boosting strength and hope, improving emotional state, and recognizing the importance of interpersonal relationships as a means for coping with trauma. Discussion: The therapeutic value of rituals explains the importance of structured group music therapy in a short-term program for uprooted traumatized adolescents.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Group music therapy with uprooted teenagers: The Importance of structure." Abstract:"Introduction: The uprooting from the Gush Katif settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of Israel's disengagement in 2005 was a traumatic experience for the people who had lived there and lost their homes. To date, very few clinical reports and research studies have been found to focus on group music therapy with uprooted adolescents. Therefore, the goal of this study is to broaden the clinical and theoretical understanding of this topic. Method: The study used a mixed methods approach to examine the efficacy of a short-term group music therapy given to a group of six teenagers a year and a half after being uprooted from Gush-Katif. Findings: Three themes were found. The first theme describes the effect of the disengagement on the teenagers regarding their faith in God, their relationship with their parents, and their attitude towards society and government. The second theme reflects how group music therapy enabled the participants to confront the pain of uprooting from within a safe place. This was facilitated through structured musical activities that were repeated during all sessions. The last theme describes the contribution of the therapy program to reconnecting to faith, boosting strength and hope, improving emotional state, and recognizing the importance of interpersonal relationships as a means for coping with trauma. Discussion: The therapeutic value of rituals explains the importance of structured group music therapy in a short-term program for uprooted traumatized adolescents.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Group music therapy with uprooted teenagers: The Importance of structure." Abstract:"Introduction: The uprooting from the Gush Katif settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of Israel's disengagement in 2005 was a traumatic experience for the people who had lived there and lost their homes. To date, very few clinical reports and research studies have been found to focus on group music therapy with uprooted adolescents. Therefore, the goal of this study is to broaden the clinical and theoretical understanding of this topic. Method: The study used a mixed methods approach to examine the efficacy of a short-term group music therapy given to a group of six teenagers a year and a half after being uprooted from Gush-Katif. Findings: Three themes were found. The first theme describes the effect of the disengagement on the teenagers regarding their faith in God, their relationship with their parents, and their attitude towards society and government. The second theme reflects how group music therapy enabled the participants to confront the pain of uprooting from within a safe place. This was facilitated through structured musical activities that were repeated during all sessions. The last theme describes the contribution of the therapy program to reconnecting to faith, boosting strength and hope, improving emotional state, and recognizing the importance of interpersonal relationships as a means for coping with trauma. Discussion: The therapeutic value of rituals explains the importance of structured group music therapy in a short-term program for uprooted traumatized adolescents.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Group music therapy with uprooted teenagers: The Importance of structure." Abstract:"Introduction: The uprooting from the Gush Katif settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of Israel's disengagement in 2005 was a traumatic experience for the people who had lived there and lost their homes. To date, very few clinical reports and research studies have been found to focus on group music therapy with uprooted adolescents. Therefore, the goal of this study is to broaden the clinical and theoretical understanding of this topic. Method: The study used a mixed methods approach to examine the efficacy of a short-term group music therapy given to a group of six teenagers a year and a half after being uprooted from Gush-Katif. Findings: Three themes were found. The first theme describes the effect of the disengagement on the teenagers regarding their faith in God, their relationship with their parents, and their attitude towards society and government. The second theme reflects how group music therapy enabled the participants to confront the pain of uprooting from within a safe place. This was facilitated through structured musical activities that were repeated during all sessions. The last theme describes the contribution of the therapy program to reconnecting to faith, boosting strength and hope, improving emotional state, and recognizing the importance of interpersonal relationships as a means for coping with trauma. Discussion: The therapeutic value of rituals explains the importance of structured group music therapy in a short-term program for uprooted traumatized adolescents.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12151

10.1080/08098131.2019.1695281

Group music therapy with uprooted teenagers: The Importance of structure

Introduction: The uprooting from the Gush Katif settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of Israel's disengagement in 2005 was a traumatic experience for the people who had lived there and lost their homes. To date, very few clinical reports and research studies have been found to focus on group music therapy with uprooted adolescents. Therefore, the goal of this study is to broaden the clinical and theoretical understanding of this topic. Method: The study used a mixed methods approach to examine the efficacy of a short-term group music therapy given to a group of six teenagers a year and a half after being uprooted from Gush-Katif. Findings: Three themes were found. The first theme describes the effect of the disengagement on the teenagers regarding their faith in God, their relationship with their parents, and their attitude towards society and government. The second theme reflects how group music therapy enabled the participants to confront the pain of uprooting from within a safe place. This was facilitated through structured musical activities that were repeated during all sessions. The last theme describes the contribution of the therapy program to reconnecting to faith, boosting strength and hope, improving emotional state, and recognizing the importance of interpersonal relationships as a means for coping with trauma. Discussion: The therapeutic value of rituals explains the importance of structured group music therapy in a short-term program for uprooted traumatized adolescents.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Post-traumatic stress disorder in internally displaced people of Colombia: An ecological study." Abstract:"Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been described as one of the most frequently reported mental condition among refugees and internally displaced populations (IDPs). Despite this, few has been reported about it in Latin America, even in Colombia, the country with the highest number of IDPs in the in the world. Method: This ecological study assessed incidence and differences of PTSD in general population and IDPs in Colombia and its departments (32) during 2009-2012. Epidemiological data was collected from the National Health Records System (RIPS), retrieving the ICD-10 code F43.1 in both populations. We estimated PTSD incidence rates on both populations (cases/100,000 pop), using reference population of the IDPs (SISDHES and the general population was taken from the (DANE). Incidence rates ratios were calculated comparing both populations. Results: In general population, 6619 cases of PTSD occurred (14.5 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 14.0-15.0) while 177 among IDPs (73.8 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 63.0-85.0). PTSD was 5.1 times higher among IDPs than in general population. Ranging from 1.6 (Tolima) to 15.8 (Quindio) (median: 4.4). In departments with higher incidence, also it was in IDPs (r(2) = 0.4899; p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study evidenced a significantly higher PTSD incidence among IDPs, when compared with general population in the same territories. This has relevant implications for screening, diagnosis and management of PTSD among IDPs, especially in high incidence areas. More studies are required to improve the understanding of this condition among vulnerable populations, as well to provide better medical and psychological interventions and for the development of public policies in countries, such as Colombia, with IDPs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Post-traumatic stress disorder in internally displaced people of Colombia: An ecological study." Abstract:"Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been described as one of the most frequently reported mental condition among refugees and internally displaced populations (IDPs). Despite this, few has been reported about it in Latin America, even in Colombia, the country with the highest number of IDPs in the in the world. Method: This ecological study assessed incidence and differences of PTSD in general population and IDPs in Colombia and its departments (32) during 2009-2012. Epidemiological data was collected from the National Health Records System (RIPS), retrieving the ICD-10 code F43.1 in both populations. We estimated PTSD incidence rates on both populations (cases/100,000 pop), using reference population of the IDPs (SISDHES and the general population was taken from the (DANE). Incidence rates ratios were calculated comparing both populations. Results: In general population, 6619 cases of PTSD occurred (14.5 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 14.0-15.0) while 177 among IDPs (73.8 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 63.0-85.0). PTSD was 5.1 times higher among IDPs than in general population. Ranging from 1.6 (Tolima) to 15.8 (Quindio) (median: 4.4). In departments with higher incidence, also it was in IDPs (r(2) = 0.4899; p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study evidenced a significantly higher PTSD incidence among IDPs, when compared with general population in the same territories. This has relevant implications for screening, diagnosis and management of PTSD among IDPs, especially in high incidence areas. More studies are required to improve the understanding of this condition among vulnerable populations, as well to provide better medical and psychological interventions and for the development of public policies in countries, such as Colombia, with IDPs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Post-traumatic stress disorder in internally displaced people of Colombia: An ecological study." Abstract:"Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been described as one of the most frequently reported mental condition among refugees and internally displaced populations (IDPs). Despite this, few has been reported about it in Latin America, even in Colombia, the country with the highest number of IDPs in the in the world. Method: This ecological study assessed incidence and differences of PTSD in general population and IDPs in Colombia and its departments (32) during 2009-2012. Epidemiological data was collected from the National Health Records System (RIPS), retrieving the ICD-10 code F43.1 in both populations. We estimated PTSD incidence rates on both populations (cases/100,000 pop), using reference population of the IDPs (SISDHES and the general population was taken from the (DANE). Incidence rates ratios were calculated comparing both populations. Results: In general population, 6619 cases of PTSD occurred (14.5 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 14.0-15.0) while 177 among IDPs (73.8 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 63.0-85.0). PTSD was 5.1 times higher among IDPs than in general population. Ranging from 1.6 (Tolima) to 15.8 (Quindio) (median: 4.4). In departments with higher incidence, also it was in IDPs (r(2) = 0.4899; p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study evidenced a significantly higher PTSD incidence among IDPs, when compared with general population in the same territories. This has relevant implications for screening, diagnosis and management of PTSD among IDPs, especially in high incidence areas. More studies are required to improve the understanding of this condition among vulnerable populations, as well to provide better medical and psychological interventions and for the development of public policies in countries, such as Colombia, with IDPs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Post-traumatic stress disorder in internally displaced people of Colombia: An ecological study." Abstract:"Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been described as one of the most frequently reported mental condition among refugees and internally displaced populations (IDPs). Despite this, few has been reported about it in Latin America, even in Colombia, the country with the highest number of IDPs in the in the world. Method: This ecological study assessed incidence and differences of PTSD in general population and IDPs in Colombia and its departments (32) during 2009-2012. Epidemiological data was collected from the National Health Records System (RIPS), retrieving the ICD-10 code F43.1 in both populations. We estimated PTSD incidence rates on both populations (cases/100,000 pop), using reference population of the IDPs (SISDHES and the general population was taken from the (DANE). Incidence rates ratios were calculated comparing both populations. Results: In general population, 6619 cases of PTSD occurred (14.5 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 14.0-15.0) while 177 among IDPs (73.8 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 63.0-85.0). PTSD was 5.1 times higher among IDPs than in general population. Ranging from 1.6 (Tolima) to 15.8 (Quindio) (median: 4.4). In departments with higher incidence, also it was in IDPs (r(2) = 0.4899; p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study evidenced a significantly higher PTSD incidence among IDPs, when compared with general population in the same territories. This has relevant implications for screening, diagnosis and management of PTSD among IDPs, especially in high incidence areas. More studies are required to improve the understanding of this condition among vulnerable populations, as well to provide better medical and psychological interventions and for the development of public policies in countries, such as Colombia, with IDPs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Post-traumatic stress disorder in internally displaced people of Colombia: An ecological study." Abstract:"Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been described as one of the most frequently reported mental condition among refugees and internally displaced populations (IDPs). Despite this, few has been reported about it in Latin America, even in Colombia, the country with the highest number of IDPs in the in the world. Method: This ecological study assessed incidence and differences of PTSD in general population and IDPs in Colombia and its departments (32) during 2009-2012. Epidemiological data was collected from the National Health Records System (RIPS), retrieving the ICD-10 code F43.1 in both populations. We estimated PTSD incidence rates on both populations (cases/100,000 pop), using reference population of the IDPs (SISDHES and the general population was taken from the (DANE). Incidence rates ratios were calculated comparing both populations. Results: In general population, 6619 cases of PTSD occurred (14.5 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 14.0-15.0) while 177 among IDPs (73.8 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 63.0-85.0). PTSD was 5.1 times higher among IDPs than in general population. Ranging from 1.6 (Tolima) to 15.8 (Quindio) (median: 4.4). In departments with higher incidence, also it was in IDPs (r(2) = 0.4899; p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study evidenced a significantly higher PTSD incidence among IDPs, when compared with general population in the same territories. This has relevant implications for screening, diagnosis and management of PTSD among IDPs, especially in high incidence areas. More studies are required to improve the understanding of this condition among vulnerable populations, as well to provide better medical and psychological interventions and for the development of public policies in countries, such as Colombia, with IDPs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Post-traumatic stress disorder in internally displaced people of Colombia: An ecological study." Abstract:"Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been described as one of the most frequently reported mental condition among refugees and internally displaced populations (IDPs). Despite this, few has been reported about it in Latin America, even in Colombia, the country with the highest number of IDPs in the in the world. Method: This ecological study assessed incidence and differences of PTSD in general population and IDPs in Colombia and its departments (32) during 2009-2012. Epidemiological data was collected from the National Health Records System (RIPS), retrieving the ICD-10 code F43.1 in both populations. We estimated PTSD incidence rates on both populations (cases/100,000 pop), using reference population of the IDPs (SISDHES and the general population was taken from the (DANE). Incidence rates ratios were calculated comparing both populations. Results: In general population, 6619 cases of PTSD occurred (14.5 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 14.0-15.0) while 177 among IDPs (73.8 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 63.0-85.0). PTSD was 5.1 times higher among IDPs than in general population. Ranging from 1.6 (Tolima) to 15.8 (Quindio) (median: 4.4). In departments with higher incidence, also it was in IDPs (r(2) = 0.4899; p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study evidenced a significantly higher PTSD incidence among IDPs, when compared with general population in the same territories. This has relevant implications for screening, diagnosis and management of PTSD among IDPs, especially in high incidence areas. More studies are required to improve the understanding of this condition among vulnerable populations, as well to provide better medical and psychological interventions and for the development of public policies in countries, such as Colombia, with IDPs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21032

10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.02.008

Post-traumatic stress disorder in internally displaced people of Colombia: An ecological study

Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been described as one of the most frequently reported mental condition among refugees and internally displaced populations (IDPs). Despite this, few has been reported about it in Latin America, even in Colombia, the country with the highest number of IDPs in the in the world. Method: This ecological study assessed incidence and differences of PTSD in general population and IDPs in Colombia and its departments (32) during 2009-2012. Epidemiological data was collected from the National Health Records System (RIPS), retrieving the ICD-10 code F43.1 in both populations. We estimated PTSD incidence rates on both populations (cases/100,000 pop), using reference population of the IDPs (SISDHES and the general population was taken from the (DANE). Incidence rates ratios were calculated comparing both populations. Results: In general population, 6619 cases of PTSD occurred (14.5 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 14.0-15.0) while 177 among IDPs (73.8 cases/100,000 pop, 95% CI 63.0-85.0). PTSD was 5.1 times higher among IDPs than in general population. Ranging from 1.6 (Tolima) to 15.8 (Quindio) (median: 4.4). In departments with higher incidence, also it was in IDPs (r(2) = 0.4899; p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study evidenced a significantly higher PTSD incidence among IDPs, when compared with general population in the same territories. This has relevant implications for screening, diagnosis and management of PTSD among IDPs, especially in high incidence areas. More studies are required to improve the understanding of this condition among vulnerable populations, as well to provide better medical and psychological interventions and for the development of public policies in countries, such as Colombia, with IDPs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When you leave your country, this is what you're in for: experiences of structural, legal, and gender-based violence among asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-US border." Abstract:"BackgroundRecent U.S. immigration policy has increasingly focused on asylum deterrence and has been used extensively to rapidly deport and deter asylum-seekers, leaving thousands of would-be asylum-seekers waiting indefinitely in Mexican border cities, a large and growing proportion of whom are pregnant and parenting women. In the border city of Tijuana, Mexico, these women are spending unprecedented durations waiting under unsafe humanitarian conditions to seek safety in the U.S, with rising concerns regarding increases in gender-based violence (GBV) among this population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given existing gaps in evidence, we aimed to describe the lived experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies among pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border.MethodsWithin the community-based Maternal and Infant Health for Refugee & Asylum-Seeking Women (MIHRA) study, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 30 asylum-seeking women in Tijuana, Mexico between June and December 2022. Eligible women had been pregnant or postpartum since March 2020, were 18-49 years old, and migrated for the purposes of seeking asylum in the U.S. Drawing on conceptualizations of structural and legal violence, we conducted a thematic analysis of participants' experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies and COVID-19.ResultsPregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women routinely faced multiple forms of GBV perpetuated by asylum deterrence policies at all stages of migration (pre-migration, in transit, and in Tijuana). Indefinite wait times to cross the border and inadequate/unsafe shelter exacerbated further vulnerability to GBV. Repeated exposure to GBV contributed to poor mental health among women who reported feelings of fear, isolation, despair, shame, and anxiety. The lack of supports and legal recourse related to GBV in Tijuana highlighted the impact of asylum deterrence policies on this ongoing humanitarian crisis.ConclusionAsylum deterrence policies undermine the health and safety of pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border. There is an urgent need to end U.S. asylum deterrence policies and to provide respectful, appropriate, and adequately resourced humanitarian supports to pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women in border cities, to reduce women's risk of GBV and trauma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When you leave your country, this is what you're in for: experiences of structural, legal, and gender-based violence among asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-US border." Abstract:"BackgroundRecent U.S. immigration policy has increasingly focused on asylum deterrence and has been used extensively to rapidly deport and deter asylum-seekers, leaving thousands of would-be asylum-seekers waiting indefinitely in Mexican border cities, a large and growing proportion of whom are pregnant and parenting women. In the border city of Tijuana, Mexico, these women are spending unprecedented durations waiting under unsafe humanitarian conditions to seek safety in the U.S, with rising concerns regarding increases in gender-based violence (GBV) among this population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given existing gaps in evidence, we aimed to describe the lived experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies among pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border.MethodsWithin the community-based Maternal and Infant Health for Refugee & Asylum-Seeking Women (MIHRA) study, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 30 asylum-seeking women in Tijuana, Mexico between June and December 2022. Eligible women had been pregnant or postpartum since March 2020, were 18-49 years old, and migrated for the purposes of seeking asylum in the U.S. Drawing on conceptualizations of structural and legal violence, we conducted a thematic analysis of participants' experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies and COVID-19.ResultsPregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women routinely faced multiple forms of GBV perpetuated by asylum deterrence policies at all stages of migration (pre-migration, in transit, and in Tijuana). Indefinite wait times to cross the border and inadequate/unsafe shelter exacerbated further vulnerability to GBV. Repeated exposure to GBV contributed to poor mental health among women who reported feelings of fear, isolation, despair, shame, and anxiety. The lack of supports and legal recourse related to GBV in Tijuana highlighted the impact of asylum deterrence policies on this ongoing humanitarian crisis.ConclusionAsylum deterrence policies undermine the health and safety of pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border. There is an urgent need to end U.S. asylum deterrence policies and to provide respectful, appropriate, and adequately resourced humanitarian supports to pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women in border cities, to reduce women's risk of GBV and trauma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When you leave your country, this is what you're in for: experiences of structural, legal, and gender-based violence among asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-US border." Abstract:"BackgroundRecent U.S. immigration policy has increasingly focused on asylum deterrence and has been used extensively to rapidly deport and deter asylum-seekers, leaving thousands of would-be asylum-seekers waiting indefinitely in Mexican border cities, a large and growing proportion of whom are pregnant and parenting women. In the border city of Tijuana, Mexico, these women are spending unprecedented durations waiting under unsafe humanitarian conditions to seek safety in the U.S, with rising concerns regarding increases in gender-based violence (GBV) among this population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given existing gaps in evidence, we aimed to describe the lived experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies among pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border.MethodsWithin the community-based Maternal and Infant Health for Refugee & Asylum-Seeking Women (MIHRA) study, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 30 asylum-seeking women in Tijuana, Mexico between June and December 2022. Eligible women had been pregnant or postpartum since March 2020, were 18-49 years old, and migrated for the purposes of seeking asylum in the U.S. Drawing on conceptualizations of structural and legal violence, we conducted a thematic analysis of participants' experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies and COVID-19.ResultsPregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women routinely faced multiple forms of GBV perpetuated by asylum deterrence policies at all stages of migration (pre-migration, in transit, and in Tijuana). Indefinite wait times to cross the border and inadequate/unsafe shelter exacerbated further vulnerability to GBV. Repeated exposure to GBV contributed to poor mental health among women who reported feelings of fear, isolation, despair, shame, and anxiety. The lack of supports and legal recourse related to GBV in Tijuana highlighted the impact of asylum deterrence policies on this ongoing humanitarian crisis.ConclusionAsylum deterrence policies undermine the health and safety of pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border. There is an urgent need to end U.S. asylum deterrence policies and to provide respectful, appropriate, and adequately resourced humanitarian supports to pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women in border cities, to reduce women's risk of GBV and trauma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When you leave your country, this is what you're in for: experiences of structural, legal, and gender-based violence among asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-US border." Abstract:"BackgroundRecent U.S. immigration policy has increasingly focused on asylum deterrence and has been used extensively to rapidly deport and deter asylum-seekers, leaving thousands of would-be asylum-seekers waiting indefinitely in Mexican border cities, a large and growing proportion of whom are pregnant and parenting women. In the border city of Tijuana, Mexico, these women are spending unprecedented durations waiting under unsafe humanitarian conditions to seek safety in the U.S, with rising concerns regarding increases in gender-based violence (GBV) among this population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given existing gaps in evidence, we aimed to describe the lived experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies among pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border.MethodsWithin the community-based Maternal and Infant Health for Refugee & Asylum-Seeking Women (MIHRA) study, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 30 asylum-seeking women in Tijuana, Mexico between June and December 2022. Eligible women had been pregnant or postpartum since March 2020, were 18-49 years old, and migrated for the purposes of seeking asylum in the U.S. Drawing on conceptualizations of structural and legal violence, we conducted a thematic analysis of participants' experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies and COVID-19.ResultsPregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women routinely faced multiple forms of GBV perpetuated by asylum deterrence policies at all stages of migration (pre-migration, in transit, and in Tijuana). Indefinite wait times to cross the border and inadequate/unsafe shelter exacerbated further vulnerability to GBV. Repeated exposure to GBV contributed to poor mental health among women who reported feelings of fear, isolation, despair, shame, and anxiety. The lack of supports and legal recourse related to GBV in Tijuana highlighted the impact of asylum deterrence policies on this ongoing humanitarian crisis.ConclusionAsylum deterrence policies undermine the health and safety of pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border. There is an urgent need to end U.S. asylum deterrence policies and to provide respectful, appropriate, and adequately resourced humanitarian supports to pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women in border cities, to reduce women's risk of GBV and trauma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When you leave your country, this is what you're in for: experiences of structural, legal, and gender-based violence among asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-US border." Abstract:"BackgroundRecent U.S. immigration policy has increasingly focused on asylum deterrence and has been used extensively to rapidly deport and deter asylum-seekers, leaving thousands of would-be asylum-seekers waiting indefinitely in Mexican border cities, a large and growing proportion of whom are pregnant and parenting women. In the border city of Tijuana, Mexico, these women are spending unprecedented durations waiting under unsafe humanitarian conditions to seek safety in the U.S, with rising concerns regarding increases in gender-based violence (GBV) among this population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given existing gaps in evidence, we aimed to describe the lived experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies among pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border.MethodsWithin the community-based Maternal and Infant Health for Refugee & Asylum-Seeking Women (MIHRA) study, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 30 asylum-seeking women in Tijuana, Mexico between June and December 2022. Eligible women had been pregnant or postpartum since March 2020, were 18-49 years old, and migrated for the purposes of seeking asylum in the U.S. Drawing on conceptualizations of structural and legal violence, we conducted a thematic analysis of participants' experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies and COVID-19.ResultsPregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women routinely faced multiple forms of GBV perpetuated by asylum deterrence policies at all stages of migration (pre-migration, in transit, and in Tijuana). Indefinite wait times to cross the border and inadequate/unsafe shelter exacerbated further vulnerability to GBV. Repeated exposure to GBV contributed to poor mental health among women who reported feelings of fear, isolation, despair, shame, and anxiety. The lack of supports and legal recourse related to GBV in Tijuana highlighted the impact of asylum deterrence policies on this ongoing humanitarian crisis.ConclusionAsylum deterrence policies undermine the health and safety of pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border. There is an urgent need to end U.S. asylum deterrence policies and to provide respectful, appropriate, and adequately resourced humanitarian supports to pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women in border cities, to reduce women's risk of GBV and trauma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"When you leave your country, this is what you're in for: experiences of structural, legal, and gender-based violence among asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-US border." Abstract:"BackgroundRecent U.S. immigration policy has increasingly focused on asylum deterrence and has been used extensively to rapidly deport and deter asylum-seekers, leaving thousands of would-be asylum-seekers waiting indefinitely in Mexican border cities, a large and growing proportion of whom are pregnant and parenting women. In the border city of Tijuana, Mexico, these women are spending unprecedented durations waiting under unsafe humanitarian conditions to seek safety in the U.S, with rising concerns regarding increases in gender-based violence (GBV) among this population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given existing gaps in evidence, we aimed to describe the lived experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies among pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border.MethodsWithin the community-based Maternal and Infant Health for Refugee & Asylum-Seeking Women (MIHRA) study, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 30 asylum-seeking women in Tijuana, Mexico between June and December 2022. Eligible women had been pregnant or postpartum since March 2020, were 18-49 years old, and migrated for the purposes of seeking asylum in the U.S. Drawing on conceptualizations of structural and legal violence, we conducted a thematic analysis of participants' experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies and COVID-19.ResultsPregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women routinely faced multiple forms of GBV perpetuated by asylum deterrence policies at all stages of migration (pre-migration, in transit, and in Tijuana). Indefinite wait times to cross the border and inadequate/unsafe shelter exacerbated further vulnerability to GBV. Repeated exposure to GBV contributed to poor mental health among women who reported feelings of fear, isolation, despair, shame, and anxiety. The lack of supports and legal recourse related to GBV in Tijuana highlighted the impact of asylum deterrence policies on this ongoing humanitarian crisis.ConclusionAsylum deterrence policies undermine the health and safety of pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border. There is an urgent need to end U.S. asylum deterrence policies and to provide respectful, appropriate, and adequately resourced humanitarian supports to pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women in border cities, to reduce women's risk of GBV and trauma.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05318

10.1186/s12889-023-16538-2

When you leave your country, this is what you're in for: experiences of structural, legal, and gender-based violence among asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-US border

BackgroundRecent U.S. immigration policy has increasingly focused on asylum deterrence and has been used extensively to rapidly deport and deter asylum-seekers, leaving thousands of would-be asylum-seekers waiting indefinitely in Mexican border cities, a large and growing proportion of whom are pregnant and parenting women. In the border city of Tijuana, Mexico, these women are spending unprecedented durations waiting under unsafe humanitarian conditions to seek safety in the U.S, with rising concerns regarding increases in gender-based violence (GBV) among this population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given existing gaps in evidence, we aimed to describe the lived experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies among pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border.MethodsWithin the community-based Maternal and Infant Health for Refugee & Asylum-Seeking Women (MIHRA) study, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 30 asylum-seeking women in Tijuana, Mexico between June and December 2022. Eligible women had been pregnant or postpartum since March 2020, were 18-49 years old, and migrated for the purposes of seeking asylum in the U.S. Drawing on conceptualizations of structural and legal violence, we conducted a thematic analysis of participants' experiences of GBV in the context of asylum deterrence policies and COVID-19.ResultsPregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women routinely faced multiple forms of GBV perpetuated by asylum deterrence policies at all stages of migration (pre-migration, in transit, and in Tijuana). Indefinite wait times to cross the border and inadequate/unsafe shelter exacerbated further vulnerability to GBV. Repeated exposure to GBV contributed to poor mental health among women who reported feelings of fear, isolation, despair, shame, and anxiety. The lack of supports and legal recourse related to GBV in Tijuana highlighted the impact of asylum deterrence policies on this ongoing humanitarian crisis.ConclusionAsylum deterrence policies undermine the health and safety of pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women at the Mexico-U.S. border. There is an urgent need to end U.S. asylum deterrence policies and to provide respectful, appropriate, and adequately resourced humanitarian supports to pregnant and parenting asylum-seeking women in border cities, to reduce women's risk of GBV and trauma.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The health impacts of climate-related migration." Abstract:"Background: Changes in climate, in conjunction with other drivers of mobility, shape human migration. While there is an increasing focus on the adaptive potential of migration, the health impacts of climate-related migration, including planned relocation and forced displacement, have not been thoroughly examined. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated that migration is currently, and will increasingly be, influenced by environmental degradation and climate change, and that it needs to be addressed in a focused and coordinated manner. Discussion: This paper examines the links between climate change, migration, and health, considering diverse migration responses, including immobility, forced displacement and planned migration, as well as the associated health risks and opportunities in different contexts. Using case studies, the paper illustrates strategies to reduce the health risks associated with climate change-related migration. Conclusion: While there is an increasing body of research examining the climate change-migration nexus, a dual approach is now required. This approach must include debate and further research regarding the health consequences and responses associated with climate migration as well as immediate strengthening of health systems to make them both climate resilient and migrant inclusive.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The health impacts of climate-related migration." Abstract:"Background: Changes in climate, in conjunction with other drivers of mobility, shape human migration. While there is an increasing focus on the adaptive potential of migration, the health impacts of climate-related migration, including planned relocation and forced displacement, have not been thoroughly examined. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated that migration is currently, and will increasingly be, influenced by environmental degradation and climate change, and that it needs to be addressed in a focused and coordinated manner. Discussion: This paper examines the links between climate change, migration, and health, considering diverse migration responses, including immobility, forced displacement and planned migration, as well as the associated health risks and opportunities in different contexts. Using case studies, the paper illustrates strategies to reduce the health risks associated with climate change-related migration. Conclusion: While there is an increasing body of research examining the climate change-migration nexus, a dual approach is now required. This approach must include debate and further research regarding the health consequences and responses associated with climate migration as well as immediate strengthening of health systems to make them both climate resilient and migrant inclusive.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The health impacts of climate-related migration." Abstract:"Background: Changes in climate, in conjunction with other drivers of mobility, shape human migration. While there is an increasing focus on the adaptive potential of migration, the health impacts of climate-related migration, including planned relocation and forced displacement, have not been thoroughly examined. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated that migration is currently, and will increasingly be, influenced by environmental degradation and climate change, and that it needs to be addressed in a focused and coordinated manner. Discussion: This paper examines the links between climate change, migration, and health, considering diverse migration responses, including immobility, forced displacement and planned migration, as well as the associated health risks and opportunities in different contexts. Using case studies, the paper illustrates strategies to reduce the health risks associated with climate change-related migration. Conclusion: While there is an increasing body of research examining the climate change-migration nexus, a dual approach is now required. This approach must include debate and further research regarding the health consequences and responses associated with climate migration as well as immediate strengthening of health systems to make them both climate resilient and migrant inclusive.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The health impacts of climate-related migration." Abstract:"Background: Changes in climate, in conjunction with other drivers of mobility, shape human migration. While there is an increasing focus on the adaptive potential of migration, the health impacts of climate-related migration, including planned relocation and forced displacement, have not been thoroughly examined. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated that migration is currently, and will increasingly be, influenced by environmental degradation and climate change, and that it needs to be addressed in a focused and coordinated manner. Discussion: This paper examines the links between climate change, migration, and health, considering diverse migration responses, including immobility, forced displacement and planned migration, as well as the associated health risks and opportunities in different contexts. Using case studies, the paper illustrates strategies to reduce the health risks associated with climate change-related migration. Conclusion: While there is an increasing body of research examining the climate change-migration nexus, a dual approach is now required. This approach must include debate and further research regarding the health consequences and responses associated with climate migration as well as immediate strengthening of health systems to make them both climate resilient and migrant inclusive.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The health impacts of climate-related migration." Abstract:"Background: Changes in climate, in conjunction with other drivers of mobility, shape human migration. While there is an increasing focus on the adaptive potential of migration, the health impacts of climate-related migration, including planned relocation and forced displacement, have not been thoroughly examined. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated that migration is currently, and will increasingly be, influenced by environmental degradation and climate change, and that it needs to be addressed in a focused and coordinated manner. Discussion: This paper examines the links between climate change, migration, and health, considering diverse migration responses, including immobility, forced displacement and planned migration, as well as the associated health risks and opportunities in different contexts. Using case studies, the paper illustrates strategies to reduce the health risks associated with climate change-related migration. Conclusion: While there is an increasing body of research examining the climate change-migration nexus, a dual approach is now required. This approach must include debate and further research regarding the health consequences and responses associated with climate migration as well as immediate strengthening of health systems to make them both climate resilient and migrant inclusive.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The health impacts of climate-related migration." Abstract:"Background: Changes in climate, in conjunction with other drivers of mobility, shape human migration. While there is an increasing focus on the adaptive potential of migration, the health impacts of climate-related migration, including planned relocation and forced displacement, have not been thoroughly examined. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated that migration is currently, and will increasingly be, influenced by environmental degradation and climate change, and that it needs to be addressed in a focused and coordinated manner. Discussion: This paper examines the links between climate change, migration, and health, considering diverse migration responses, including immobility, forced displacement and planned migration, as well as the associated health risks and opportunities in different contexts. Using case studies, the paper illustrates strategies to reduce the health risks associated with climate change-related migration. Conclusion: While there is an increasing body of research examining the climate change-migration nexus, a dual approach is now required. This approach must include debate and further research regarding the health consequences and responses associated with climate migration as well as immediate strengthening of health systems to make them both climate resilient and migrant inclusive.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21726

10.1186/s12916-017-0981-7

The health impacts of climate-related migration

Background: Changes in climate, in conjunction with other drivers of mobility, shape human migration. While there is an increasing focus on the adaptive potential of migration, the health impacts of climate-related migration, including planned relocation and forced displacement, have not been thoroughly examined. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated that migration is currently, and will increasingly be, influenced by environmental degradation and climate change, and that it needs to be addressed in a focused and coordinated manner. Discussion: This paper examines the links between climate change, migration, and health, considering diverse migration responses, including immobility, forced displacement and planned migration, as well as the associated health risks and opportunities in different contexts. Using case studies, the paper illustrates strategies to reduce the health risks associated with climate change-related migration. Conclusion: While there is an increasing body of research examining the climate change-migration nexus, a dual approach is now required. This approach must include debate and further research regarding the health consequences and responses associated with climate migration as well as immediate strengthening of health systems to make them both climate resilient and migrant inclusive.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fast-track surgical referral in a population displaced by war and conflict." Abstract:"After the 1988-1994 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, fought over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, large numbers of people were resettled in camps in southern Azerbaijan. Healthcare in the camps was generally good but there was no access to hospitals. The Leonard Cheshire Centre of Conflict Recovery (LCC) organized a 'fast-track' system of surgical care in the southern camps by securing the help of still-functioning hospitals in the distant capital, Baku. Regular clinics were held in the camps for visiting specialists; and, by arrangement with the Government of Azerbaijan and various non-governmental organizations, treatment was offered to those who fell within strict selection criteria. After a pilot study yielded clear benefits, the scheme was transferred to a local non-governmental organization, which successfully operated an expanded version. The hidden cost of war often includes the neglect of chronic medical conditions that require secondary and tertiary care. The 'fast-track' system illustrates the potential of existing facilities to meet these needs at modest cost, given sufficient support.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fast-track surgical referral in a population displaced by war and conflict." Abstract:"After the 1988-1994 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, fought over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, large numbers of people were resettled in camps in southern Azerbaijan. Healthcare in the camps was generally good but there was no access to hospitals. The Leonard Cheshire Centre of Conflict Recovery (LCC) organized a 'fast-track' system of surgical care in the southern camps by securing the help of still-functioning hospitals in the distant capital, Baku. Regular clinics were held in the camps for visiting specialists; and, by arrangement with the Government of Azerbaijan and various non-governmental organizations, treatment was offered to those who fell within strict selection criteria. After a pilot study yielded clear benefits, the scheme was transferred to a local non-governmental organization, which successfully operated an expanded version. The hidden cost of war often includes the neglect of chronic medical conditions that require secondary and tertiary care. The 'fast-track' system illustrates the potential of existing facilities to meet these needs at modest cost, given sufficient support.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fast-track surgical referral in a population displaced by war and conflict." Abstract:"After the 1988-1994 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, fought over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, large numbers of people were resettled in camps in southern Azerbaijan. Healthcare in the camps was generally good but there was no access to hospitals. The Leonard Cheshire Centre of Conflict Recovery (LCC) organized a 'fast-track' system of surgical care in the southern camps by securing the help of still-functioning hospitals in the distant capital, Baku. Regular clinics were held in the camps for visiting specialists; and, by arrangement with the Government of Azerbaijan and various non-governmental organizations, treatment was offered to those who fell within strict selection criteria. After a pilot study yielded clear benefits, the scheme was transferred to a local non-governmental organization, which successfully operated an expanded version. The hidden cost of war often includes the neglect of chronic medical conditions that require secondary and tertiary care. The 'fast-track' system illustrates the potential of existing facilities to meet these needs at modest cost, given sufficient support.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fast-track surgical referral in a population displaced by war and conflict." Abstract:"After the 1988-1994 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, fought over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, large numbers of people were resettled in camps in southern Azerbaijan. Healthcare in the camps was generally good but there was no access to hospitals. The Leonard Cheshire Centre of Conflict Recovery (LCC) organized a 'fast-track' system of surgical care in the southern camps by securing the help of still-functioning hospitals in the distant capital, Baku. Regular clinics were held in the camps for visiting specialists; and, by arrangement with the Government of Azerbaijan and various non-governmental organizations, treatment was offered to those who fell within strict selection criteria. After a pilot study yielded clear benefits, the scheme was transferred to a local non-governmental organization, which successfully operated an expanded version. The hidden cost of war often includes the neglect of chronic medical conditions that require secondary and tertiary care. The 'fast-track' system illustrates the potential of existing facilities to meet these needs at modest cost, given sufficient support.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fast-track surgical referral in a population displaced by war and conflict." Abstract:"After the 1988-1994 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, fought over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, large numbers of people were resettled in camps in southern Azerbaijan. Healthcare in the camps was generally good but there was no access to hospitals. The Leonard Cheshire Centre of Conflict Recovery (LCC) organized a 'fast-track' system of surgical care in the southern camps by securing the help of still-functioning hospitals in the distant capital, Baku. Regular clinics were held in the camps for visiting specialists; and, by arrangement with the Government of Azerbaijan and various non-governmental organizations, treatment was offered to those who fell within strict selection criteria. After a pilot study yielded clear benefits, the scheme was transferred to a local non-governmental organization, which successfully operated an expanded version. The hidden cost of war often includes the neglect of chronic medical conditions that require secondary and tertiary care. The 'fast-track' system illustrates the potential of existing facilities to meet these needs at modest cost, given sufficient support.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Fast-track surgical referral in a population displaced by war and conflict." Abstract:"After the 1988-1994 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, fought over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, large numbers of people were resettled in camps in southern Azerbaijan. Healthcare in the camps was generally good but there was no access to hospitals. The Leonard Cheshire Centre of Conflict Recovery (LCC) organized a 'fast-track' system of surgical care in the southern camps by securing the help of still-functioning hospitals in the distant capital, Baku. Regular clinics were held in the camps for visiting specialists; and, by arrangement with the Government of Azerbaijan and various non-governmental organizations, treatment was offered to those who fell within strict selection criteria. After a pilot study yielded clear benefits, the scheme was transferred to a local non-governmental organization, which successfully operated an expanded version. The hidden cost of war often includes the neglect of chronic medical conditions that require secondary and tertiary care. The 'fast-track' system illustrates the potential of existing facilities to meet these needs at modest cost, given sufficient support.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20870

10.1258/jrsm.96.2.56

Fast-track surgical referral in a population displaced by war and conflict

After the 1988-1994 conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, fought over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, large numbers of people were resettled in camps in southern Azerbaijan. Healthcare in the camps was generally good but there was no access to hospitals. The Leonard Cheshire Centre of Conflict Recovery (LCC) organized a 'fast-track' system of surgical care in the southern camps by securing the help of still-functioning hospitals in the distant capital, Baku. Regular clinics were held in the camps for visiting specialists; and, by arrangement with the Government of Azerbaijan and various non-governmental organizations, treatment was offered to those who fell within strict selection criteria. After a pilot study yielded clear benefits, the scheme was transferred to a local non-governmental organization, which successfully operated an expanded version. The hidden cost of war often includes the neglect of chronic medical conditions that require secondary and tertiary care. The 'fast-track' system illustrates the potential of existing facilities to meet these needs at modest cost, given sufficient support.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Myanmar's Democratic Transition Peril or Promise for the Stateless Rohingya?." Abstract:"Myanmar's recent reforms have opened an uncertain chapter in the history of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group representing one of the world's most protracted cases of statelessness. Perceived by some as illegal Bengali migrants, for decades the Rohingya have suffered discrimination, forced labour, and campaigns of violence and displacement. Over a million subsist as refugees or undocumented migrants in other countries. This paper reviews the history of the Rohingya in Myanmar, including recent violence and living conditions of those inside and outside the country. Against this background, the paper considers how Myanmar's political and economic reforms present opportunities for the government and international actors to alleviate and ultimately resolve the plight of the Rohingya. Guided by national and international laws, a strategy could emphasise ensuring security, upholding rights, particularly equal rights to citizenship, and promoting broad-based economic development, all in a nondiscriminatory manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Myanmar's Democratic Transition Peril or Promise for the Stateless Rohingya?." Abstract:"Myanmar's recent reforms have opened an uncertain chapter in the history of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group representing one of the world's most protracted cases of statelessness. Perceived by some as illegal Bengali migrants, for decades the Rohingya have suffered discrimination, forced labour, and campaigns of violence and displacement. Over a million subsist as refugees or undocumented migrants in other countries. This paper reviews the history of the Rohingya in Myanmar, including recent violence and living conditions of those inside and outside the country. Against this background, the paper considers how Myanmar's political and economic reforms present opportunities for the government and international actors to alleviate and ultimately resolve the plight of the Rohingya. Guided by national and international laws, a strategy could emphasise ensuring security, upholding rights, particularly equal rights to citizenship, and promoting broad-based economic development, all in a nondiscriminatory manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Myanmar's Democratic Transition Peril or Promise for the Stateless Rohingya?." Abstract:"Myanmar's recent reforms have opened an uncertain chapter in the history of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group representing one of the world's most protracted cases of statelessness. Perceived by some as illegal Bengali migrants, for decades the Rohingya have suffered discrimination, forced labour, and campaigns of violence and displacement. Over a million subsist as refugees or undocumented migrants in other countries. This paper reviews the history of the Rohingya in Myanmar, including recent violence and living conditions of those inside and outside the country. Against this background, the paper considers how Myanmar's political and economic reforms present opportunities for the government and international actors to alleviate and ultimately resolve the plight of the Rohingya. Guided by national and international laws, a strategy could emphasise ensuring security, upholding rights, particularly equal rights to citizenship, and promoting broad-based economic development, all in a nondiscriminatory manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Myanmar's Democratic Transition Peril or Promise for the Stateless Rohingya?." Abstract:"Myanmar's recent reforms have opened an uncertain chapter in the history of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group representing one of the world's most protracted cases of statelessness. Perceived by some as illegal Bengali migrants, for decades the Rohingya have suffered discrimination, forced labour, and campaigns of violence and displacement. Over a million subsist as refugees or undocumented migrants in other countries. This paper reviews the history of the Rohingya in Myanmar, including recent violence and living conditions of those inside and outside the country. Against this background, the paper considers how Myanmar's political and economic reforms present opportunities for the government and international actors to alleviate and ultimately resolve the plight of the Rohingya. Guided by national and international laws, a strategy could emphasise ensuring security, upholding rights, particularly equal rights to citizenship, and promoting broad-based economic development, all in a nondiscriminatory manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Myanmar's Democratic Transition Peril or Promise for the Stateless Rohingya?." Abstract:"Myanmar's recent reforms have opened an uncertain chapter in the history of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group representing one of the world's most protracted cases of statelessness. Perceived by some as illegal Bengali migrants, for decades the Rohingya have suffered discrimination, forced labour, and campaigns of violence and displacement. Over a million subsist as refugees or undocumented migrants in other countries. This paper reviews the history of the Rohingya in Myanmar, including recent violence and living conditions of those inside and outside the country. Against this background, the paper considers how Myanmar's political and economic reforms present opportunities for the government and international actors to alleviate and ultimately resolve the plight of the Rohingya. Guided by national and international laws, a strategy could emphasise ensuring security, upholding rights, particularly equal rights to citizenship, and promoting broad-based economic development, all in a nondiscriminatory manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Myanmar's Democratic Transition Peril or Promise for the Stateless Rohingya?." Abstract:"Myanmar's recent reforms have opened an uncertain chapter in the history of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group representing one of the world's most protracted cases of statelessness. Perceived by some as illegal Bengali migrants, for decades the Rohingya have suffered discrimination, forced labour, and campaigns of violence and displacement. Over a million subsist as refugees or undocumented migrants in other countries. This paper reviews the history of the Rohingya in Myanmar, including recent violence and living conditions of those inside and outside the country. Against this background, the paper considers how Myanmar's political and economic reforms present opportunities for the government and international actors to alleviate and ultimately resolve the plight of the Rohingya. Guided by national and international laws, a strategy could emphasise ensuring security, upholding rights, particularly equal rights to citizenship, and promoting broad-based economic development, all in a nondiscriminatory manner.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15566

10.1163/22112596-01902025

Myanmar's Democratic Transition Peril or Promise for the Stateless Rohingya?

Myanmar's recent reforms have opened an uncertain chapter in the history of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group representing one of the world's most protracted cases of statelessness. Perceived by some as illegal Bengali migrants, for decades the Rohingya have suffered discrimination, forced labour, and campaigns of violence and displacement. Over a million subsist as refugees or undocumented migrants in other countries. This paper reviews the history of the Rohingya in Myanmar, including recent violence and living conditions of those inside and outside the country. Against this background, the paper considers how Myanmar's political and economic reforms present opportunities for the government and international actors to alleviate and ultimately resolve the plight of the Rohingya. Guided by national and international laws, a strategy could emphasise ensuring security, upholding rights, particularly equal rights to citizenship, and promoting broad-based economic development, all in a nondiscriminatory manner.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk factors and cardiovascular events in adult latin american immigrants in the Macarena District, Seville, Spain: a pilot study." Abstract:"In order to estimate the prevalence of self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events in an adult immigrant Latin American population of District 2 (Macarena) in Seville, we conducted a pilot study using cross-sectional descriptive research. We used an anonymous questionnaire with self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events. 34 people participated (18% of the sample); mean age: 31.8 years, mean residence: 6.5 years, women: 52.9%. Prevalence of risk factors: diabetes 8.8%, high cholesterol 14.7% and high blood pressure 23.5%. Prevalence of coronary events was 8.8%; angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and stroke, 2.9% each. The conclusion is that self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular events was higher than in the literature, this issue deserving the attention of health agencies. This knowledge should be considered by nurses to develop culturally appropriate care plans of the context of immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk factors and cardiovascular events in adult latin american immigrants in the Macarena District, Seville, Spain: a pilot study." Abstract:"In order to estimate the prevalence of self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events in an adult immigrant Latin American population of District 2 (Macarena) in Seville, we conducted a pilot study using cross-sectional descriptive research. We used an anonymous questionnaire with self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events. 34 people participated (18% of the sample); mean age: 31.8 years, mean residence: 6.5 years, women: 52.9%. Prevalence of risk factors: diabetes 8.8%, high cholesterol 14.7% and high blood pressure 23.5%. Prevalence of coronary events was 8.8%; angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and stroke, 2.9% each. The conclusion is that self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular events was higher than in the literature, this issue deserving the attention of health agencies. This knowledge should be considered by nurses to develop culturally appropriate care plans of the context of immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk factors and cardiovascular events in adult latin american immigrants in the Macarena District, Seville, Spain: a pilot study." Abstract:"In order to estimate the prevalence of self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events in an adult immigrant Latin American population of District 2 (Macarena) in Seville, we conducted a pilot study using cross-sectional descriptive research. We used an anonymous questionnaire with self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events. 34 people participated (18% of the sample); mean age: 31.8 years, mean residence: 6.5 years, women: 52.9%. Prevalence of risk factors: diabetes 8.8%, high cholesterol 14.7% and high blood pressure 23.5%. Prevalence of coronary events was 8.8%; angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and stroke, 2.9% each. The conclusion is that self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular events was higher than in the literature, this issue deserving the attention of health agencies. This knowledge should be considered by nurses to develop culturally appropriate care plans of the context of immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk factors and cardiovascular events in adult latin american immigrants in the Macarena District, Seville, Spain: a pilot study." Abstract:"In order to estimate the prevalence of self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events in an adult immigrant Latin American population of District 2 (Macarena) in Seville, we conducted a pilot study using cross-sectional descriptive research. We used an anonymous questionnaire with self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events. 34 people participated (18% of the sample); mean age: 31.8 years, mean residence: 6.5 years, women: 52.9%. Prevalence of risk factors: diabetes 8.8%, high cholesterol 14.7% and high blood pressure 23.5%. Prevalence of coronary events was 8.8%; angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and stroke, 2.9% each. The conclusion is that self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular events was higher than in the literature, this issue deserving the attention of health agencies. This knowledge should be considered by nurses to develop culturally appropriate care plans of the context of immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk factors and cardiovascular events in adult latin american immigrants in the Macarena District, Seville, Spain: a pilot study." Abstract:"In order to estimate the prevalence of self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events in an adult immigrant Latin American population of District 2 (Macarena) in Seville, we conducted a pilot study using cross-sectional descriptive research. We used an anonymous questionnaire with self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events. 34 people participated (18% of the sample); mean age: 31.8 years, mean residence: 6.5 years, women: 52.9%. Prevalence of risk factors: diabetes 8.8%, high cholesterol 14.7% and high blood pressure 23.5%. Prevalence of coronary events was 8.8%; angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and stroke, 2.9% each. The conclusion is that self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular events was higher than in the literature, this issue deserving the attention of health agencies. This knowledge should be considered by nurses to develop culturally appropriate care plans of the context of immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Risk factors and cardiovascular events in adult latin american immigrants in the Macarena District, Seville, Spain: a pilot study." Abstract:"In order to estimate the prevalence of self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events in an adult immigrant Latin American population of District 2 (Macarena) in Seville, we conducted a pilot study using cross-sectional descriptive research. We used an anonymous questionnaire with self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events. 34 people participated (18% of the sample); mean age: 31.8 years, mean residence: 6.5 years, women: 52.9%. Prevalence of risk factors: diabetes 8.8%, high cholesterol 14.7% and high blood pressure 23.5%. Prevalence of coronary events was 8.8%; angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and stroke, 2.9% each. The conclusion is that self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular events was higher than in the literature, this issue deserving the attention of health agencies. This knowledge should be considered by nurses to develop culturally appropriate care plans of the context of immigrants.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20557

gen.2013.99551084

Risk factors and cardiovascular events in adult latin american immigrants in the Macarena District, Seville, Spain: a pilot study

In order to estimate the prevalence of self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events in an adult immigrant Latin American population of District 2 (Macarena) in Seville, we conducted a pilot study using cross-sectional descriptive research. We used an anonymous questionnaire with self-reported risk factors and cardiovascular events. 34 people participated (18% of the sample); mean age: 31.8 years, mean residence: 6.5 years, women: 52.9%. Prevalence of risk factors: diabetes 8.8%, high cholesterol 14.7% and high blood pressure 23.5%. Prevalence of coronary events was 8.8%; angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and stroke, 2.9% each. The conclusion is that self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular events was higher than in the literature, this issue deserving the attention of health agencies. This knowledge should be considered by nurses to develop culturally appropriate care plans of the context of immigrants.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monsieur Lazhar: the ideal immigrant in the neoliberal Quebecois imagination." Abstract:"The ability of Canadian films to bring the immigrant experience to the centre of public debate is certainly impressive. Monsieur Lazhar (2011) depicts the life of one such immigrant without the blemishes of Hollywood's essentialist tropes. The film tells the story of an Algerian exile who physically escapes the violence of civil war in his native land, only to find himself trapped in a new psychological battle zone of a Quebec community torn apart by suicide and grief. As a substitute teacher, he ultimately becomes the surrogate cultural guardian and saviour of a cadre of Canadian children. This critique will examine the humanism of lead character Bachir Lazhar, his transformation from a French-speaking Algerian to a displaced francophone exile, and the characteristics that make him an admired and welcomed immigrant by francophone Canadians. Analysed within the context of postcolonial theory and identity politics, this article will expose the collapsing categories of identification which mandate that his valour and magnanimity depend upon negating his own Algerian cultural identity. In short, the more Bachir Lazhar is 'fetishized', in other words viewed within the narrow confines of cultural fetishism (ethnic food, tea-drinking habit, and belly dancing), the easier it becomes for the Canadian viewer to embrace him.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monsieur Lazhar: the ideal immigrant in the neoliberal Quebecois imagination." Abstract:"The ability of Canadian films to bring the immigrant experience to the centre of public debate is certainly impressive. Monsieur Lazhar (2011) depicts the life of one such immigrant without the blemishes of Hollywood's essentialist tropes. The film tells the story of an Algerian exile who physically escapes the violence of civil war in his native land, only to find himself trapped in a new psychological battle zone of a Quebec community torn apart by suicide and grief. As a substitute teacher, he ultimately becomes the surrogate cultural guardian and saviour of a cadre of Canadian children. This critique will examine the humanism of lead character Bachir Lazhar, his transformation from a French-speaking Algerian to a displaced francophone exile, and the characteristics that make him an admired and welcomed immigrant by francophone Canadians. Analysed within the context of postcolonial theory and identity politics, this article will expose the collapsing categories of identification which mandate that his valour and magnanimity depend upon negating his own Algerian cultural identity. In short, the more Bachir Lazhar is 'fetishized', in other words viewed within the narrow confines of cultural fetishism (ethnic food, tea-drinking habit, and belly dancing), the easier it becomes for the Canadian viewer to embrace him.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monsieur Lazhar: the ideal immigrant in the neoliberal Quebecois imagination." Abstract:"The ability of Canadian films to bring the immigrant experience to the centre of public debate is certainly impressive. Monsieur Lazhar (2011) depicts the life of one such immigrant without the blemishes of Hollywood's essentialist tropes. The film tells the story of an Algerian exile who physically escapes the violence of civil war in his native land, only to find himself trapped in a new psychological battle zone of a Quebec community torn apart by suicide and grief. As a substitute teacher, he ultimately becomes the surrogate cultural guardian and saviour of a cadre of Canadian children. This critique will examine the humanism of lead character Bachir Lazhar, his transformation from a French-speaking Algerian to a displaced francophone exile, and the characteristics that make him an admired and welcomed immigrant by francophone Canadians. Analysed within the context of postcolonial theory and identity politics, this article will expose the collapsing categories of identification which mandate that his valour and magnanimity depend upon negating his own Algerian cultural identity. In short, the more Bachir Lazhar is 'fetishized', in other words viewed within the narrow confines of cultural fetishism (ethnic food, tea-drinking habit, and belly dancing), the easier it becomes for the Canadian viewer to embrace him.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monsieur Lazhar: the ideal immigrant in the neoliberal Quebecois imagination." Abstract:"The ability of Canadian films to bring the immigrant experience to the centre of public debate is certainly impressive. Monsieur Lazhar (2011) depicts the life of one such immigrant without the blemishes of Hollywood's essentialist tropes. The film tells the story of an Algerian exile who physically escapes the violence of civil war in his native land, only to find himself trapped in a new psychological battle zone of a Quebec community torn apart by suicide and grief. As a substitute teacher, he ultimately becomes the surrogate cultural guardian and saviour of a cadre of Canadian children. This critique will examine the humanism of lead character Bachir Lazhar, his transformation from a French-speaking Algerian to a displaced francophone exile, and the characteristics that make him an admired and welcomed immigrant by francophone Canadians. Analysed within the context of postcolonial theory and identity politics, this article will expose the collapsing categories of identification which mandate that his valour and magnanimity depend upon negating his own Algerian cultural identity. In short, the more Bachir Lazhar is 'fetishized', in other words viewed within the narrow confines of cultural fetishism (ethnic food, tea-drinking habit, and belly dancing), the easier it becomes for the Canadian viewer to embrace him.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monsieur Lazhar: the ideal immigrant in the neoliberal Quebecois imagination." Abstract:"The ability of Canadian films to bring the immigrant experience to the centre of public debate is certainly impressive. Monsieur Lazhar (2011) depicts the life of one such immigrant without the blemishes of Hollywood's essentialist tropes. The film tells the story of an Algerian exile who physically escapes the violence of civil war in his native land, only to find himself trapped in a new psychological battle zone of a Quebec community torn apart by suicide and grief. As a substitute teacher, he ultimately becomes the surrogate cultural guardian and saviour of a cadre of Canadian children. This critique will examine the humanism of lead character Bachir Lazhar, his transformation from a French-speaking Algerian to a displaced francophone exile, and the characteristics that make him an admired and welcomed immigrant by francophone Canadians. Analysed within the context of postcolonial theory and identity politics, this article will expose the collapsing categories of identification which mandate that his valour and magnanimity depend upon negating his own Algerian cultural identity. In short, the more Bachir Lazhar is 'fetishized', in other words viewed within the narrow confines of cultural fetishism (ethnic food, tea-drinking habit, and belly dancing), the easier it becomes for the Canadian viewer to embrace him.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Monsieur Lazhar: the ideal immigrant in the neoliberal Quebecois imagination." Abstract:"The ability of Canadian films to bring the immigrant experience to the centre of public debate is certainly impressive. Monsieur Lazhar (2011) depicts the life of one such immigrant without the blemishes of Hollywood's essentialist tropes. The film tells the story of an Algerian exile who physically escapes the violence of civil war in his native land, only to find himself trapped in a new psychological battle zone of a Quebec community torn apart by suicide and grief. As a substitute teacher, he ultimately becomes the surrogate cultural guardian and saviour of a cadre of Canadian children. This critique will examine the humanism of lead character Bachir Lazhar, his transformation from a French-speaking Algerian to a displaced francophone exile, and the characteristics that make him an admired and welcomed immigrant by francophone Canadians. Analysed within the context of postcolonial theory and identity politics, this article will expose the collapsing categories of identification which mandate that his valour and magnanimity depend upon negating his own Algerian cultural identity. In short, the more Bachir Lazhar is 'fetishized', in other words viewed within the narrow confines of cultural fetishism (ethnic food, tea-drinking habit, and belly dancing), the easier it becomes for the Canadian viewer to embrace him.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15295

10.1080/13629387.2014.917584

Monsieur Lazhar: the ideal immigrant in the neoliberal Quebecois imagination

The ability of Canadian films to bring the immigrant experience to the centre of public debate is certainly impressive. Monsieur Lazhar (2011) depicts the life of one such immigrant without the blemishes of Hollywood's essentialist tropes. The film tells the story of an Algerian exile who physically escapes the violence of civil war in his native land, only to find himself trapped in a new psychological battle zone of a Quebec community torn apart by suicide and grief. As a substitute teacher, he ultimately becomes the surrogate cultural guardian and saviour of a cadre of Canadian children. This critique will examine the humanism of lead character Bachir Lazhar, his transformation from a French-speaking Algerian to a displaced francophone exile, and the characteristics that make him an admired and welcomed immigrant by francophone Canadians. Analysed within the context of postcolonial theory and identity politics, this article will expose the collapsing categories of identification which mandate that his valour and magnanimity depend upon negating his own Algerian cultural identity. In short, the more Bachir Lazhar is 'fetishized', in other words viewed within the narrow confines of cultural fetishism (ethnic food, tea-drinking habit, and belly dancing), the easier it becomes for the Canadian viewer to embrace him.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assembling and Spilling-Over: Towards an Ethnography of Cement' in a Palestinian Refugee Camp." Abstract:"Camps as objects of study are all but moored in the juridico-political and the structure versus agency' binary. This article attempts to move beyond this paradigmatic frame towards a reading of the camp as a material assemblage that brings subjects and objects, people and things into mutually constitutive relations. In one Palestinian refugee camp it ethnographically' tracks the most mundane, but ubiquitous, element there is: cement. If the Palestinian camp is subject to a foundationaland quintessentially modernseparation between the material and the representational, then cement, as the medium of a certain temporal dynamism in built life, is the point of this separation's excess. Cement, as both aesthetic and thing, mediates camp life in entirely unintended ways, breaching topological boundaries, spilling quotidian lifein all its uncategorized messinto the political, and generating tension between the temporary and the permanent, return and the built. It is precisely in these tensions that refugee subjectivity takes shape; never simply as the directed actions of sovereign actors, but always as an everyday negotiation' of the in-between space of the spilloverthis cleft between discursive subject positions and the vitality of built life itself. Camp form, here, is not derivative of legal structure, but an ever-moving relationship between temporality and materiality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assembling and Spilling-Over: Towards an Ethnography of Cement' in a Palestinian Refugee Camp." Abstract:"Camps as objects of study are all but moored in the juridico-political and the structure versus agency' binary. This article attempts to move beyond this paradigmatic frame towards a reading of the camp as a material assemblage that brings subjects and objects, people and things into mutually constitutive relations. In one Palestinian refugee camp it ethnographically' tracks the most mundane, but ubiquitous, element there is: cement. If the Palestinian camp is subject to a foundationaland quintessentially modernseparation between the material and the representational, then cement, as the medium of a certain temporal dynamism in built life, is the point of this separation's excess. Cement, as both aesthetic and thing, mediates camp life in entirely unintended ways, breaching topological boundaries, spilling quotidian lifein all its uncategorized messinto the political, and generating tension between the temporary and the permanent, return and the built. It is precisely in these tensions that refugee subjectivity takes shape; never simply as the directed actions of sovereign actors, but always as an everyday negotiation' of the in-between space of the spilloverthis cleft between discursive subject positions and the vitality of built life itself. Camp form, here, is not derivative of legal structure, but an ever-moving relationship between temporality and materiality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assembling and Spilling-Over: Towards an Ethnography of Cement' in a Palestinian Refugee Camp." Abstract:"Camps as objects of study are all but moored in the juridico-political and the structure versus agency' binary. This article attempts to move beyond this paradigmatic frame towards a reading of the camp as a material assemblage that brings subjects and objects, people and things into mutually constitutive relations. In one Palestinian refugee camp it ethnographically' tracks the most mundane, but ubiquitous, element there is: cement. If the Palestinian camp is subject to a foundationaland quintessentially modernseparation between the material and the representational, then cement, as the medium of a certain temporal dynamism in built life, is the point of this separation's excess. Cement, as both aesthetic and thing, mediates camp life in entirely unintended ways, breaching topological boundaries, spilling quotidian lifein all its uncategorized messinto the political, and generating tension between the temporary and the permanent, return and the built. It is precisely in these tensions that refugee subjectivity takes shape; never simply as the directed actions of sovereign actors, but always as an everyday negotiation' of the in-between space of the spilloverthis cleft between discursive subject positions and the vitality of built life itself. Camp form, here, is not derivative of legal structure, but an ever-moving relationship between temporality and materiality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assembling and Spilling-Over: Towards an Ethnography of Cement' in a Palestinian Refugee Camp." Abstract:"Camps as objects of study are all but moored in the juridico-political and the structure versus agency' binary. This article attempts to move beyond this paradigmatic frame towards a reading of the camp as a material assemblage that brings subjects and objects, people and things into mutually constitutive relations. In one Palestinian refugee camp it ethnographically' tracks the most mundane, but ubiquitous, element there is: cement. If the Palestinian camp is subject to a foundationaland quintessentially modernseparation between the material and the representational, then cement, as the medium of a certain temporal dynamism in built life, is the point of this separation's excess. Cement, as both aesthetic and thing, mediates camp life in entirely unintended ways, breaching topological boundaries, spilling quotidian lifein all its uncategorized messinto the political, and generating tension between the temporary and the permanent, return and the built. It is precisely in these tensions that refugee subjectivity takes shape; never simply as the directed actions of sovereign actors, but always as an everyday negotiation' of the in-between space of the spilloverthis cleft between discursive subject positions and the vitality of built life itself. Camp form, here, is not derivative of legal structure, but an ever-moving relationship between temporality and materiality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assembling and Spilling-Over: Towards an Ethnography of Cement' in a Palestinian Refugee Camp." Abstract:"Camps as objects of study are all but moored in the juridico-political and the structure versus agency' binary. This article attempts to move beyond this paradigmatic frame towards a reading of the camp as a material assemblage that brings subjects and objects, people and things into mutually constitutive relations. In one Palestinian refugee camp it ethnographically' tracks the most mundane, but ubiquitous, element there is: cement. If the Palestinian camp is subject to a foundationaland quintessentially modernseparation between the material and the representational, then cement, as the medium of a certain temporal dynamism in built life, is the point of this separation's excess. Cement, as both aesthetic and thing, mediates camp life in entirely unintended ways, breaching topological boundaries, spilling quotidian lifein all its uncategorized messinto the political, and generating tension between the temporary and the permanent, return and the built. It is precisely in these tensions that refugee subjectivity takes shape; never simply as the directed actions of sovereign actors, but always as an everyday negotiation' of the in-between space of the spilloverthis cleft between discursive subject positions and the vitality of built life itself. Camp form, here, is not derivative of legal structure, but an ever-moving relationship between temporality and materiality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Assembling and Spilling-Over: Towards an Ethnography of Cement' in a Palestinian Refugee Camp." Abstract:"Camps as objects of study are all but moored in the juridico-political and the structure versus agency' binary. This article attempts to move beyond this paradigmatic frame towards a reading of the camp as a material assemblage that brings subjects and objects, people and things into mutually constitutive relations. In one Palestinian refugee camp it ethnographically' tracks the most mundane, but ubiquitous, element there is: cement. If the Palestinian camp is subject to a foundationaland quintessentially modernseparation between the material and the representational, then cement, as the medium of a certain temporal dynamism in built life, is the point of this separation's excess. Cement, as both aesthetic and thing, mediates camp life in entirely unintended ways, breaching topological boundaries, spilling quotidian lifein all its uncategorized messinto the political, and generating tension between the temporary and the permanent, return and the built. It is precisely in these tensions that refugee subjectivity takes shape; never simply as the directed actions of sovereign actors, but always as an everyday negotiation' of the in-between space of the spilloverthis cleft between discursive subject positions and the vitality of built life itself. Camp form, here, is not derivative of legal structure, but an ever-moving relationship between temporality and materiality.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15220

10.1111/1468-2427.12155

Assembling and Spilling-Over: Towards an Ethnography of Cement' in a Palestinian Refugee Camp

Camps as objects of study are all but moored in the juridico-political and the structure versus agency' binary. This article attempts to move beyond this paradigmatic frame towards a reading of the camp as a material assemblage that brings subjects and objects, people and things into mutually constitutive relations. In one Palestinian refugee camp it ethnographically' tracks the most mundane, but ubiquitous, element there is: cement. If the Palestinian camp is subject to a foundationaland quintessentially modernseparation between the material and the representational, then cement, as the medium of a certain temporal dynamism in built life, is the point of this separation's excess. Cement, as both aesthetic and thing, mediates camp life in entirely unintended ways, breaching topological boundaries, spilling quotidian lifein all its uncategorized messinto the political, and generating tension between the temporary and the permanent, return and the built. It is precisely in these tensions that refugee subjectivity takes shape; never simply as the directed actions of sovereign actors, but always as an everyday negotiation' of the in-between space of the spilloverthis cleft between discursive subject positions and the vitality of built life itself. Camp form, here, is not derivative of legal structure, but an ever-moving relationship between temporality and materiality.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEBATING ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION: SOCIETY, NATURE AND POPULATION DISPLACEMENT IN CLIMATE CHANGE." Abstract:"This article approaches the problem of environment and migration through a consideration of convergent themes regarding nature and society in ecological theory and in social scientific disaster research. The paper argues that the articulation between ecological and social theory provides grounding concepts for both framing the issue and research on the problem of actual and potential mass displacement of human populations by environmental change, specifically global climate change. This article asserts that effective policy responses to environmental displacement and migration cannot be developed without an in-depth understanding of the phenomena of climate change, human-environment relations, and migration and the linkages among them. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEBATING ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION: SOCIETY, NATURE AND POPULATION DISPLACEMENT IN CLIMATE CHANGE." Abstract:"This article approaches the problem of environment and migration through a consideration of convergent themes regarding nature and society in ecological theory and in social scientific disaster research. The paper argues that the articulation between ecological and social theory provides grounding concepts for both framing the issue and research on the problem of actual and potential mass displacement of human populations by environmental change, specifically global climate change. This article asserts that effective policy responses to environmental displacement and migration cannot be developed without an in-depth understanding of the phenomena of climate change, human-environment relations, and migration and the linkages among them. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEBATING ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION: SOCIETY, NATURE AND POPULATION DISPLACEMENT IN CLIMATE CHANGE." Abstract:"This article approaches the problem of environment and migration through a consideration of convergent themes regarding nature and society in ecological theory and in social scientific disaster research. The paper argues that the articulation between ecological and social theory provides grounding concepts for both framing the issue and research on the problem of actual and potential mass displacement of human populations by environmental change, specifically global climate change. This article asserts that effective policy responses to environmental displacement and migration cannot be developed without an in-depth understanding of the phenomena of climate change, human-environment relations, and migration and the linkages among them. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEBATING ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION: SOCIETY, NATURE AND POPULATION DISPLACEMENT IN CLIMATE CHANGE." Abstract:"This article approaches the problem of environment and migration through a consideration of convergent themes regarding nature and society in ecological theory and in social scientific disaster research. The paper argues that the articulation between ecological and social theory provides grounding concepts for both framing the issue and research on the problem of actual and potential mass displacement of human populations by environmental change, specifically global climate change. This article asserts that effective policy responses to environmental displacement and migration cannot be developed without an in-depth understanding of the phenomena of climate change, human-environment relations, and migration and the linkages among them. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEBATING ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION: SOCIETY, NATURE AND POPULATION DISPLACEMENT IN CLIMATE CHANGE." Abstract:"This article approaches the problem of environment and migration through a consideration of convergent themes regarding nature and society in ecological theory and in social scientific disaster research. The paper argues that the articulation between ecological and social theory provides grounding concepts for both framing the issue and research on the problem of actual and potential mass displacement of human populations by environmental change, specifically global climate change. This article asserts that effective policy responses to environmental displacement and migration cannot be developed without an in-depth understanding of the phenomena of climate change, human-environment relations, and migration and the linkages among them. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"DEBATING ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION: SOCIETY, NATURE AND POPULATION DISPLACEMENT IN CLIMATE CHANGE." Abstract:"This article approaches the problem of environment and migration through a consideration of convergent themes regarding nature and society in ecological theory and in social scientific disaster research. The paper argues that the articulation between ecological and social theory provides grounding concepts for both framing the issue and research on the problem of actual and potential mass displacement of human populations by environmental change, specifically global climate change. This article asserts that effective policy responses to environmental displacement and migration cannot be developed without an in-depth understanding of the phenomena of climate change, human-environment relations, and migration and the linkages among them. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15832

10.1002/jid.2887

DEBATING ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION: SOCIETY, NATURE AND POPULATION DISPLACEMENT IN CLIMATE CHANGE

This article approaches the problem of environment and migration through a consideration of convergent themes regarding nature and society in ecological theory and in social scientific disaster research. The paper argues that the articulation between ecological and social theory provides grounding concepts for both framing the issue and research on the problem of actual and potential mass displacement of human populations by environmental change, specifically global climate change. This article asserts that effective policy responses to environmental displacement and migration cannot be developed without an in-depth understanding of the phenomena of climate change, human-environment relations, and migration and the linkages among them. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychiatry and Psychiatric Patients in Italy During World War II." Abstract:"Italian psychiatry and psychiatric asylums were markedly affected by fascism, World War II, and civil war. Since the nineteenth century (and this remained true under fascism), Italian psychiatry rejected the idea of exterminating the unproductive mentally ill. Only some German-naturalized patients at the border zones near Austria fell victim to German extermination programs. Since the nineteenth century, however, Italian psychiatry can be held responsible for racism against people of color and, beginning in 1938, against Jews. Jewish psychiatrists were persecuted, and some Jewish patients were removed from the asylums of northern Italy, particularly Trieste and Venice, deported, and killed. Data exist on what happened to psychiatric patients during the war in many Italian asylums, and they are summarized in this paper. The war damaged many asylums and around 300 patients and staff members died as a result of bombing, but, above all, approximately 24,000 to 30,000 additional patients, in comparison with the mean of other years, died in the asylums from hunger and lack of care. This was particularly the case in southern Italy between 1942 and 1945. It does not appear that this was a result of a deliberate intent to exterminate patients but, rather, due to inexcusable disorganization and lack of care. This was evident to psychiatrists at the time of its occurrence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychiatry and Psychiatric Patients in Italy During World War II." Abstract:"Italian psychiatry and psychiatric asylums were markedly affected by fascism, World War II, and civil war. Since the nineteenth century (and this remained true under fascism), Italian psychiatry rejected the idea of exterminating the unproductive mentally ill. Only some German-naturalized patients at the border zones near Austria fell victim to German extermination programs. Since the nineteenth century, however, Italian psychiatry can be held responsible for racism against people of color and, beginning in 1938, against Jews. Jewish psychiatrists were persecuted, and some Jewish patients were removed from the asylums of northern Italy, particularly Trieste and Venice, deported, and killed. Data exist on what happened to psychiatric patients during the war in many Italian asylums, and they are summarized in this paper. The war damaged many asylums and around 300 patients and staff members died as a result of bombing, but, above all, approximately 24,000 to 30,000 additional patients, in comparison with the mean of other years, died in the asylums from hunger and lack of care. This was particularly the case in southern Italy between 1942 and 1945. It does not appear that this was a result of a deliberate intent to exterminate patients but, rather, due to inexcusable disorganization and lack of care. This was evident to psychiatrists at the time of its occurrence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychiatry and Psychiatric Patients in Italy During World War II." Abstract:"Italian psychiatry and psychiatric asylums were markedly affected by fascism, World War II, and civil war. Since the nineteenth century (and this remained true under fascism), Italian psychiatry rejected the idea of exterminating the unproductive mentally ill. Only some German-naturalized patients at the border zones near Austria fell victim to German extermination programs. Since the nineteenth century, however, Italian psychiatry can be held responsible for racism against people of color and, beginning in 1938, against Jews. Jewish psychiatrists were persecuted, and some Jewish patients were removed from the asylums of northern Italy, particularly Trieste and Venice, deported, and killed. Data exist on what happened to psychiatric patients during the war in many Italian asylums, and they are summarized in this paper. The war damaged many asylums and around 300 patients and staff members died as a result of bombing, but, above all, approximately 24,000 to 30,000 additional patients, in comparison with the mean of other years, died in the asylums from hunger and lack of care. This was particularly the case in southern Italy between 1942 and 1945. It does not appear that this was a result of a deliberate intent to exterminate patients but, rather, due to inexcusable disorganization and lack of care. This was evident to psychiatrists at the time of its occurrence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychiatry and Psychiatric Patients in Italy During World War II." Abstract:"Italian psychiatry and psychiatric asylums were markedly affected by fascism, World War II, and civil war. Since the nineteenth century (and this remained true under fascism), Italian psychiatry rejected the idea of exterminating the unproductive mentally ill. Only some German-naturalized patients at the border zones near Austria fell victim to German extermination programs. Since the nineteenth century, however, Italian psychiatry can be held responsible for racism against people of color and, beginning in 1938, against Jews. Jewish psychiatrists were persecuted, and some Jewish patients were removed from the asylums of northern Italy, particularly Trieste and Venice, deported, and killed. Data exist on what happened to psychiatric patients during the war in many Italian asylums, and they are summarized in this paper. The war damaged many asylums and around 300 patients and staff members died as a result of bombing, but, above all, approximately 24,000 to 30,000 additional patients, in comparison with the mean of other years, died in the asylums from hunger and lack of care. This was particularly the case in southern Italy between 1942 and 1945. It does not appear that this was a result of a deliberate intent to exterminate patients but, rather, due to inexcusable disorganization and lack of care. This was evident to psychiatrists at the time of its occurrence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychiatry and Psychiatric Patients in Italy During World War II." Abstract:"Italian psychiatry and psychiatric asylums were markedly affected by fascism, World War II, and civil war. Since the nineteenth century (and this remained true under fascism), Italian psychiatry rejected the idea of exterminating the unproductive mentally ill. Only some German-naturalized patients at the border zones near Austria fell victim to German extermination programs. Since the nineteenth century, however, Italian psychiatry can be held responsible for racism against people of color and, beginning in 1938, against Jews. Jewish psychiatrists were persecuted, and some Jewish patients were removed from the asylums of northern Italy, particularly Trieste and Venice, deported, and killed. Data exist on what happened to psychiatric patients during the war in many Italian asylums, and they are summarized in this paper. The war damaged many asylums and around 300 patients and staff members died as a result of bombing, but, above all, approximately 24,000 to 30,000 additional patients, in comparison with the mean of other years, died in the asylums from hunger and lack of care. This was particularly the case in southern Italy between 1942 and 1945. It does not appear that this was a result of a deliberate intent to exterminate patients but, rather, due to inexcusable disorganization and lack of care. This was evident to psychiatrists at the time of its occurrence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Psychiatry and Psychiatric Patients in Italy During World War II." Abstract:"Italian psychiatry and psychiatric asylums were markedly affected by fascism, World War II, and civil war. Since the nineteenth century (and this remained true under fascism), Italian psychiatry rejected the idea of exterminating the unproductive mentally ill. Only some German-naturalized patients at the border zones near Austria fell victim to German extermination programs. Since the nineteenth century, however, Italian psychiatry can be held responsible for racism against people of color and, beginning in 1938, against Jews. Jewish psychiatrists were persecuted, and some Jewish patients were removed from the asylums of northern Italy, particularly Trieste and Venice, deported, and killed. Data exist on what happened to psychiatric patients during the war in many Italian asylums, and they are summarized in this paper. The war damaged many asylums and around 300 patients and staff members died as a result of bombing, but, above all, approximately 24,000 to 30,000 additional patients, in comparison with the mean of other years, died in the asylums from hunger and lack of care. This was particularly the case in southern Italy between 1942 and 1945. It does not appear that this was a result of a deliberate intent to exterminate patients but, rather, due to inexcusable disorganization and lack of care. This was evident to psychiatrists at the time of its occurrence.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16808

10.2753/IMH0020-7411350408

Psychiatry and Psychiatric Patients in Italy During World War II

Italian psychiatry and psychiatric asylums were markedly affected by fascism, World War II, and civil war. Since the nineteenth century (and this remained true under fascism), Italian psychiatry rejected the idea of exterminating the unproductive mentally ill. Only some German-naturalized patients at the border zones near Austria fell victim to German extermination programs. Since the nineteenth century, however, Italian psychiatry can be held responsible for racism against people of color and, beginning in 1938, against Jews. Jewish psychiatrists were persecuted, and some Jewish patients were removed from the asylums of northern Italy, particularly Trieste and Venice, deported, and killed. Data exist on what happened to psychiatric patients during the war in many Italian asylums, and they are summarized in this paper. The war damaged many asylums and around 300 patients and staff members died as a result of bombing, but, above all, approximately 24,000 to 30,000 additional patients, in comparison with the mean of other years, died in the asylums from hunger and lack of care. This was particularly the case in southern Italy between 1942 and 1945. It does not appear that this was a result of a deliberate intent to exterminate patients but, rather, due to inexcusable disorganization and lack of care. This was evident to psychiatrists at the time of its occurrence.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'I do not like her going to the shelter': Stories on gendered disaster (im)mobility and wellbeing loss in coastal Bangladesh." Abstract:"The literature body on cyclone strikes in Bangladesh suggests that people sometimes fail to evacuate, and that more women than men have died in past disasters. People's reasoning and decision-making leading up to their disaster (im)mobility are strongly embedded in social structures such as gender systems. Subjective non evacuation behaviours are founded in collective understandings and reproductions of social values. People's perceptions around these values therefore offer important empirical evidence that helps us understand who, how and why some people end up immobile or 'trapped' when disaster strikes. This study builds on individual and collective unstructured people-centred storytelling sessions and discourse analysis. The storytelling study captured rich empirical insights around the notions of disaster (im)mobility, and their links to the existing power and gender systems. Three thematic areas were identified including; safe and unsafe spaces for women and men, female and male knowledge, and male and female experiences of 'internal damages', trauma and mental ill health. The insightful storylines of socially immobilising attitudes can support building robust climate policy and DRR frameworks that better protect our most vulnerable people across the globe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'I do not like her going to the shelter': Stories on gendered disaster (im)mobility and wellbeing loss in coastal Bangladesh." Abstract:"The literature body on cyclone strikes in Bangladesh suggests that people sometimes fail to evacuate, and that more women than men have died in past disasters. People's reasoning and decision-making leading up to their disaster (im)mobility are strongly embedded in social structures such as gender systems. Subjective non evacuation behaviours are founded in collective understandings and reproductions of social values. People's perceptions around these values therefore offer important empirical evidence that helps us understand who, how and why some people end up immobile or 'trapped' when disaster strikes. This study builds on individual and collective unstructured people-centred storytelling sessions and discourse analysis. The storytelling study captured rich empirical insights around the notions of disaster (im)mobility, and their links to the existing power and gender systems. Three thematic areas were identified including; safe and unsafe spaces for women and men, female and male knowledge, and male and female experiences of 'internal damages', trauma and mental ill health. The insightful storylines of socially immobilising attitudes can support building robust climate policy and DRR frameworks that better protect our most vulnerable people across the globe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'I do not like her going to the shelter': Stories on gendered disaster (im)mobility and wellbeing loss in coastal Bangladesh." Abstract:"The literature body on cyclone strikes in Bangladesh suggests that people sometimes fail to evacuate, and that more women than men have died in past disasters. People's reasoning and decision-making leading up to their disaster (im)mobility are strongly embedded in social structures such as gender systems. Subjective non evacuation behaviours are founded in collective understandings and reproductions of social values. People's perceptions around these values therefore offer important empirical evidence that helps us understand who, how and why some people end up immobile or 'trapped' when disaster strikes. This study builds on individual and collective unstructured people-centred storytelling sessions and discourse analysis. The storytelling study captured rich empirical insights around the notions of disaster (im)mobility, and their links to the existing power and gender systems. Three thematic areas were identified including; safe and unsafe spaces for women and men, female and male knowledge, and male and female experiences of 'internal damages', trauma and mental ill health. The insightful storylines of socially immobilising attitudes can support building robust climate policy and DRR frameworks that better protect our most vulnerable people across the globe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'I do not like her going to the shelter': Stories on gendered disaster (im)mobility and wellbeing loss in coastal Bangladesh." Abstract:"The literature body on cyclone strikes in Bangladesh suggests that people sometimes fail to evacuate, and that more women than men have died in past disasters. People's reasoning and decision-making leading up to their disaster (im)mobility are strongly embedded in social structures such as gender systems. Subjective non evacuation behaviours are founded in collective understandings and reproductions of social values. People's perceptions around these values therefore offer important empirical evidence that helps us understand who, how and why some people end up immobile or 'trapped' when disaster strikes. This study builds on individual and collective unstructured people-centred storytelling sessions and discourse analysis. The storytelling study captured rich empirical insights around the notions of disaster (im)mobility, and their links to the existing power and gender systems. Three thematic areas were identified including; safe and unsafe spaces for women and men, female and male knowledge, and male and female experiences of 'internal damages', trauma and mental ill health. The insightful storylines of socially immobilising attitudes can support building robust climate policy and DRR frameworks that better protect our most vulnerable people across the globe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'I do not like her going to the shelter': Stories on gendered disaster (im)mobility and wellbeing loss in coastal Bangladesh." Abstract:"The literature body on cyclone strikes in Bangladesh suggests that people sometimes fail to evacuate, and that more women than men have died in past disasters. People's reasoning and decision-making leading up to their disaster (im)mobility are strongly embedded in social structures such as gender systems. Subjective non evacuation behaviours are founded in collective understandings and reproductions of social values. People's perceptions around these values therefore offer important empirical evidence that helps us understand who, how and why some people end up immobile or 'trapped' when disaster strikes. This study builds on individual and collective unstructured people-centred storytelling sessions and discourse analysis. The storytelling study captured rich empirical insights around the notions of disaster (im)mobility, and their links to the existing power and gender systems. Three thematic areas were identified including; safe and unsafe spaces for women and men, female and male knowledge, and male and female experiences of 'internal damages', trauma and mental ill health. The insightful storylines of socially immobilising attitudes can support building robust climate policy and DRR frameworks that better protect our most vulnerable people across the globe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'I do not like her going to the shelter': Stories on gendered disaster (im)mobility and wellbeing loss in coastal Bangladesh." Abstract:"The literature body on cyclone strikes in Bangladesh suggests that people sometimes fail to evacuate, and that more women than men have died in past disasters. People's reasoning and decision-making leading up to their disaster (im)mobility are strongly embedded in social structures such as gender systems. Subjective non evacuation behaviours are founded in collective understandings and reproductions of social values. People's perceptions around these values therefore offer important empirical evidence that helps us understand who, how and why some people end up immobile or 'trapped' when disaster strikes. This study builds on individual and collective unstructured people-centred storytelling sessions and discourse analysis. The storytelling study captured rich empirical insights around the notions of disaster (im)mobility, and their links to the existing power and gender systems. Three thematic areas were identified including; safe and unsafe spaces for women and men, female and male knowledge, and male and female experiences of 'internal damages', trauma and mental ill health. The insightful storylines of socially immobilising attitudes can support building robust climate policy and DRR frameworks that better protect our most vulnerable people across the globe.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01401

10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101904

'I do not like her going to the shelter': Stories on gendered disaster (im)mobility and wellbeing loss in coastal Bangladesh

The literature body on cyclone strikes in Bangladesh suggests that people sometimes fail to evacuate, and that more women than men have died in past disasters. People's reasoning and decision-making leading up to their disaster (im)mobility are strongly embedded in social structures such as gender systems. Subjective non evacuation behaviours are founded in collective understandings and reproductions of social values. People's perceptions around these values therefore offer important empirical evidence that helps us understand who, how and why some people end up immobile or 'trapped' when disaster strikes. This study builds on individual and collective unstructured people-centred storytelling sessions and discourse analysis. The storytelling study captured rich empirical insights around the notions of disaster (im)mobility, and their links to the existing power and gender systems. Three thematic areas were identified including; safe and unsafe spaces for women and men, female and male knowledge, and male and female experiences of 'internal damages', trauma and mental ill health. The insightful storylines of socially immobilising attitudes can support building robust climate policy and DRR frameworks that better protect our most vulnerable people across the globe.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing the United States Climate Crisis and Climate Displacement: A Transition from the ?Otherization? of Climate Change to a Focus on Domestic Solutions." Abstract:"In the United States, climate change discourse often focuses on international communities, island nations, and poor global citizens. While the focus on international communities is important, it places the impact of climate change in remote and distant locations. This Note argues that associating climate change with people outside the United States creates an ???otherization??? of climate change and evades the responsibility to look internally and address domestic climate impact. Addressing climate change is particularly important given that the effects of climate change in the United States often disproportionately harm poor, rural, and immigrant communities, as well as communities of color.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing the United States Climate Crisis and Climate Displacement: A Transition from the ?Otherization? of Climate Change to a Focus on Domestic Solutions." Abstract:"In the United States, climate change discourse often focuses on international communities, island nations, and poor global citizens. While the focus on international communities is important, it places the impact of climate change in remote and distant locations. This Note argues that associating climate change with people outside the United States creates an ???otherization??? of climate change and evades the responsibility to look internally and address domestic climate impact. Addressing climate change is particularly important given that the effects of climate change in the United States often disproportionately harm poor, rural, and immigrant communities, as well as communities of color.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing the United States Climate Crisis and Climate Displacement: A Transition from the ?Otherization? of Climate Change to a Focus on Domestic Solutions." Abstract:"In the United States, climate change discourse often focuses on international communities, island nations, and poor global citizens. While the focus on international communities is important, it places the impact of climate change in remote and distant locations. This Note argues that associating climate change with people outside the United States creates an ???otherization??? of climate change and evades the responsibility to look internally and address domestic climate impact. Addressing climate change is particularly important given that the effects of climate change in the United States often disproportionately harm poor, rural, and immigrant communities, as well as communities of color.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing the United States Climate Crisis and Climate Displacement: A Transition from the ?Otherization? of Climate Change to a Focus on Domestic Solutions." Abstract:"In the United States, climate change discourse often focuses on international communities, island nations, and poor global citizens. While the focus on international communities is important, it places the impact of climate change in remote and distant locations. This Note argues that associating climate change with people outside the United States creates an ???otherization??? of climate change and evades the responsibility to look internally and address domestic climate impact. Addressing climate change is particularly important given that the effects of climate change in the United States often disproportionately harm poor, rural, and immigrant communities, as well as communities of color.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing the United States Climate Crisis and Climate Displacement: A Transition from the ?Otherization? of Climate Change to a Focus on Domestic Solutions." Abstract:"In the United States, climate change discourse often focuses on international communities, island nations, and poor global citizens. While the focus on international communities is important, it places the impact of climate change in remote and distant locations. This Note argues that associating climate change with people outside the United States creates an ???otherization??? of climate change and evades the responsibility to look internally and address domestic climate impact. Addressing climate change is particularly important given that the effects of climate change in the United States often disproportionately harm poor, rural, and immigrant communities, as well as communities of color.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Addressing the United States Climate Crisis and Climate Displacement: A Transition from the ?Otherization? of Climate Change to a Focus on Domestic Solutions." Abstract:"In the United States, climate change discourse often focuses on international communities, island nations, and poor global citizens. While the focus on international communities is important, it places the impact of climate change in remote and distant locations. This Note argues that associating climate change with people outside the United States creates an ???otherization??? of climate change and evades the responsibility to look internally and address domestic climate impact. Addressing climate change is particularly important given that the effects of climate change in the United States often disproportionately harm poor, rural, and immigrant communities, as well as communities of color.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18912

10.15779/Z38PK07294

Addressing the United States Climate Crisis and Climate Displacement: A Transition from the ?Otherization? of Climate Change to a Focus on Domestic Solutions

In the United States, climate change discourse often focuses on international communities, island nations, and poor global citizens. While the focus on international communities is important, it places the impact of climate change in remote and distant locations. This Note argues that associating climate change with people outside the United States creates an ???otherization??? of climate change and evades the responsibility to look internally and address domestic climate impact. Addressing climate change is particularly important given that the effects of climate change in the United States often disproportionately harm poor, rural, and immigrant communities, as well as communities of color.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Kosovo - Winning its Independence but Losing its People? Recent Evidence on Emigration Intentions and Preparedness to Migrate." Abstract:"Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008, but substantial proportions of its population are expressing their lack of confidence by preparing to emigrate. In this paper, we present evidence from a customized post-independence survey (1,367 face-to face interviews) on emigration intentions in Kosovo, carried out in June 2008. Thirty per cent of the respondents from the Albanian-speaking majority have taken concrete steps to move abroad, and emigration intentions have again risen to their pre-independence peak. Strikingly, it is the better educated and those with higher incomes that are more likely to exit. Ethnic Serbs (the largest minority group) are less likely to emigrate than Kosovo's ethnic majority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Kosovo - Winning its Independence but Losing its People? Recent Evidence on Emigration Intentions and Preparedness to Migrate." Abstract:"Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008, but substantial proportions of its population are expressing their lack of confidence by preparing to emigrate. In this paper, we present evidence from a customized post-independence survey (1,367 face-to face interviews) on emigration intentions in Kosovo, carried out in June 2008. Thirty per cent of the respondents from the Albanian-speaking majority have taken concrete steps to move abroad, and emigration intentions have again risen to their pre-independence peak. Strikingly, it is the better educated and those with higher incomes that are more likely to exit. Ethnic Serbs (the largest minority group) are less likely to emigrate than Kosovo's ethnic majority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Kosovo - Winning its Independence but Losing its People? Recent Evidence on Emigration Intentions and Preparedness to Migrate." Abstract:"Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008, but substantial proportions of its population are expressing their lack of confidence by preparing to emigrate. In this paper, we present evidence from a customized post-independence survey (1,367 face-to face interviews) on emigration intentions in Kosovo, carried out in June 2008. Thirty per cent of the respondents from the Albanian-speaking majority have taken concrete steps to move abroad, and emigration intentions have again risen to their pre-independence peak. Strikingly, it is the better educated and those with higher incomes that are more likely to exit. Ethnic Serbs (the largest minority group) are less likely to emigrate than Kosovo's ethnic majority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Kosovo - Winning its Independence but Losing its People? Recent Evidence on Emigration Intentions and Preparedness to Migrate." Abstract:"Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008, but substantial proportions of its population are expressing their lack of confidence by preparing to emigrate. In this paper, we present evidence from a customized post-independence survey (1,367 face-to face interviews) on emigration intentions in Kosovo, carried out in June 2008. Thirty per cent of the respondents from the Albanian-speaking majority have taken concrete steps to move abroad, and emigration intentions have again risen to their pre-independence peak. Strikingly, it is the better educated and those with higher incomes that are more likely to exit. Ethnic Serbs (the largest minority group) are less likely to emigrate than Kosovo's ethnic majority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Kosovo - Winning its Independence but Losing its People? Recent Evidence on Emigration Intentions and Preparedness to Migrate." Abstract:"Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008, but substantial proportions of its population are expressing their lack of confidence by preparing to emigrate. In this paper, we present evidence from a customized post-independence survey (1,367 face-to face interviews) on emigration intentions in Kosovo, carried out in June 2008. Thirty per cent of the respondents from the Albanian-speaking majority have taken concrete steps to move abroad, and emigration intentions have again risen to their pre-independence peak. Strikingly, it is the better educated and those with higher incomes that are more likely to exit. Ethnic Serbs (the largest minority group) are less likely to emigrate than Kosovo's ethnic majority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Kosovo - Winning its Independence but Losing its People? Recent Evidence on Emigration Intentions and Preparedness to Migrate." Abstract:"Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008, but substantial proportions of its population are expressing their lack of confidence by preparing to emigrate. In this paper, we present evidence from a customized post-independence survey (1,367 face-to face interviews) on emigration intentions in Kosovo, carried out in June 2008. Thirty per cent of the respondents from the Albanian-speaking majority have taken concrete steps to move abroad, and emigration intentions have again risen to their pre-independence peak. Strikingly, it is the better educated and those with higher incomes that are more likely to exit. Ethnic Serbs (the largest minority group) are less likely to emigrate than Kosovo's ethnic majority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20388

10.1111/j.1468-2435.2011.00716.x

Kosovo - Winning its Independence but Losing its People? Recent Evidence on Emigration Intentions and Preparedness to Migrate

Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008, but substantial proportions of its population are expressing their lack of confidence by preparing to emigrate. In this paper, we present evidence from a customized post-independence survey (1,367 face-to face interviews) on emigration intentions in Kosovo, carried out in June 2008. Thirty per cent of the respondents from the Albanian-speaking majority have taken concrete steps to move abroad, and emigration intentions have again risen to their pre-independence peak. Strikingly, it is the better educated and those with higher incomes that are more likely to exit. Ethnic Serbs (the largest minority group) are less likely to emigrate than Kosovo's ethnic majority.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy and practise perspectives on older adult critical life-course transitions and place in Ireland." Abstract:"Major transitions in older people's lives can give rise to multifaceted forms of social exclusion, with subsequent impacts for later life health and well-being. With place now a central concept within policy on ageing and community care, there is the potential that it may offer new pathways to support older people undergoing these critical life transitions (CLTs). However, how policy and practice stakeholders working with and on behalf of these population groups understand, conceptualise and capitalise on the involvement of place in CLTs has not been investigated. This paper aims to address this deficit and explores the perspectives of key national and local actors on three CLTs-dementia, bereavement and forced migration-and their relationship with place and exclusion. The analysis involved 18 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from policy, practice and advocacy spheres related to the CLTs and ageing in general. Interviews highlighted the differences across stakeholders in perceived exclusionary impacts, and the different degrees to which place is conceptualised in relation to these transitions. Findings illustrate the lack of a holistic policy approach to the needs of older people experiencing CLTs that impedes our capacity to truly harness place in supporting older people. The article concludes by arguing for a more nuanced reconstruction of place and its meanings in the context of CLTs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy and practise perspectives on older adult critical life-course transitions and place in Ireland." Abstract:"Major transitions in older people's lives can give rise to multifaceted forms of social exclusion, with subsequent impacts for later life health and well-being. With place now a central concept within policy on ageing and community care, there is the potential that it may offer new pathways to support older people undergoing these critical life transitions (CLTs). However, how policy and practice stakeholders working with and on behalf of these population groups understand, conceptualise and capitalise on the involvement of place in CLTs has not been investigated. This paper aims to address this deficit and explores the perspectives of key national and local actors on three CLTs-dementia, bereavement and forced migration-and their relationship with place and exclusion. The analysis involved 18 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from policy, practice and advocacy spheres related to the CLTs and ageing in general. Interviews highlighted the differences across stakeholders in perceived exclusionary impacts, and the different degrees to which place is conceptualised in relation to these transitions. Findings illustrate the lack of a holistic policy approach to the needs of older people experiencing CLTs that impedes our capacity to truly harness place in supporting older people. The article concludes by arguing for a more nuanced reconstruction of place and its meanings in the context of CLTs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy and practise perspectives on older adult critical life-course transitions and place in Ireland." Abstract:"Major transitions in older people's lives can give rise to multifaceted forms of social exclusion, with subsequent impacts for later life health and well-being. With place now a central concept within policy on ageing and community care, there is the potential that it may offer new pathways to support older people undergoing these critical life transitions (CLTs). However, how policy and practice stakeholders working with and on behalf of these population groups understand, conceptualise and capitalise on the involvement of place in CLTs has not been investigated. This paper aims to address this deficit and explores the perspectives of key national and local actors on three CLTs-dementia, bereavement and forced migration-and their relationship with place and exclusion. The analysis involved 18 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from policy, practice and advocacy spheres related to the CLTs and ageing in general. Interviews highlighted the differences across stakeholders in perceived exclusionary impacts, and the different degrees to which place is conceptualised in relation to these transitions. Findings illustrate the lack of a holistic policy approach to the needs of older people experiencing CLTs that impedes our capacity to truly harness place in supporting older people. The article concludes by arguing for a more nuanced reconstruction of place and its meanings in the context of CLTs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy and practise perspectives on older adult critical life-course transitions and place in Ireland." Abstract:"Major transitions in older people's lives can give rise to multifaceted forms of social exclusion, with subsequent impacts for later life health and well-being. With place now a central concept within policy on ageing and community care, there is the potential that it may offer new pathways to support older people undergoing these critical life transitions (CLTs). However, how policy and practice stakeholders working with and on behalf of these population groups understand, conceptualise and capitalise on the involvement of place in CLTs has not been investigated. This paper aims to address this deficit and explores the perspectives of key national and local actors on three CLTs-dementia, bereavement and forced migration-and their relationship with place and exclusion. The analysis involved 18 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from policy, practice and advocacy spheres related to the CLTs and ageing in general. Interviews highlighted the differences across stakeholders in perceived exclusionary impacts, and the different degrees to which place is conceptualised in relation to these transitions. Findings illustrate the lack of a holistic policy approach to the needs of older people experiencing CLTs that impedes our capacity to truly harness place in supporting older people. The article concludes by arguing for a more nuanced reconstruction of place and its meanings in the context of CLTs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy and practise perspectives on older adult critical life-course transitions and place in Ireland." Abstract:"Major transitions in older people's lives can give rise to multifaceted forms of social exclusion, with subsequent impacts for later life health and well-being. With place now a central concept within policy on ageing and community care, there is the potential that it may offer new pathways to support older people undergoing these critical life transitions (CLTs). However, how policy and practice stakeholders working with and on behalf of these population groups understand, conceptualise and capitalise on the involvement of place in CLTs has not been investigated. This paper aims to address this deficit and explores the perspectives of key national and local actors on three CLTs-dementia, bereavement and forced migration-and their relationship with place and exclusion. The analysis involved 18 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from policy, practice and advocacy spheres related to the CLTs and ageing in general. Interviews highlighted the differences across stakeholders in perceived exclusionary impacts, and the different degrees to which place is conceptualised in relation to these transitions. Findings illustrate the lack of a holistic policy approach to the needs of older people experiencing CLTs that impedes our capacity to truly harness place in supporting older people. The article concludes by arguing for a more nuanced reconstruction of place and its meanings in the context of CLTs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Policy and practise perspectives on older adult critical life-course transitions and place in Ireland." Abstract:"Major transitions in older people's lives can give rise to multifaceted forms of social exclusion, with subsequent impacts for later life health and well-being. With place now a central concept within policy on ageing and community care, there is the potential that it may offer new pathways to support older people undergoing these critical life transitions (CLTs). However, how policy and practice stakeholders working with and on behalf of these population groups understand, conceptualise and capitalise on the involvement of place in CLTs has not been investigated. This paper aims to address this deficit and explores the perspectives of key national and local actors on three CLTs-dementia, bereavement and forced migration-and their relationship with place and exclusion. The analysis involved 18 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from policy, practice and advocacy spheres related to the CLTs and ageing in general. Interviews highlighted the differences across stakeholders in perceived exclusionary impacts, and the different degrees to which place is conceptualised in relation to these transitions. Findings illustrate the lack of a holistic policy approach to the needs of older people experiencing CLTs that impedes our capacity to truly harness place in supporting older people. The article concludes by arguing for a more nuanced reconstruction of place and its meanings in the context of CLTs.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01343

10.1111/hsc.13249

Policy and practise perspectives on older adult critical life-course transitions and place in Ireland

Major transitions in older people's lives can give rise to multifaceted forms of social exclusion, with subsequent impacts for later life health and well-being. With place now a central concept within policy on ageing and community care, there is the potential that it may offer new pathways to support older people undergoing these critical life transitions (CLTs). However, how policy and practice stakeholders working with and on behalf of these population groups understand, conceptualise and capitalise on the involvement of place in CLTs has not been investigated. This paper aims to address this deficit and explores the perspectives of key national and local actors on three CLTs-dementia, bereavement and forced migration-and their relationship with place and exclusion. The analysis involved 18 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from policy, practice and advocacy spheres related to the CLTs and ageing in general. Interviews highlighted the differences across stakeholders in perceived exclusionary impacts, and the different degrees to which place is conceptualised in relation to these transitions. Findings illustrate the lack of a holistic policy approach to the needs of older people experiencing CLTs that impedes our capacity to truly harness place in supporting older people. The article concludes by arguing for a more nuanced reconstruction of place and its meanings in the context of CLTs.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A vector field approach for identifying anomalous human mobility." Abstract:"Although ordinary human mobility has been extensively studied, anomalous human mobility during emergencies or mass events is not sufficiently understood. The recently proposed vector field approach has shed light on human mobility studies. Here, the authors improve it to analyze anomalous human mobility in mass events. Specifically, the authors develop the anomalous field, the source field, and the dispersion field to identify the crowd gathering location, the start time, and the end time of anomalous human mobility. In addition, the authors propose the decay coefficient and the maximum distance to quantify the influence degree and scope of a mass event. The present approach can be used to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of human mobility in mass events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A vector field approach for identifying anomalous human mobility." Abstract:"Although ordinary human mobility has been extensively studied, anomalous human mobility during emergencies or mass events is not sufficiently understood. The recently proposed vector field approach has shed light on human mobility studies. Here, the authors improve it to analyze anomalous human mobility in mass events. Specifically, the authors develop the anomalous field, the source field, and the dispersion field to identify the crowd gathering location, the start time, and the end time of anomalous human mobility. In addition, the authors propose the decay coefficient and the maximum distance to quantify the influence degree and scope of a mass event. The present approach can be used to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of human mobility in mass events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A vector field approach for identifying anomalous human mobility." Abstract:"Although ordinary human mobility has been extensively studied, anomalous human mobility during emergencies or mass events is not sufficiently understood. The recently proposed vector field approach has shed light on human mobility studies. Here, the authors improve it to analyze anomalous human mobility in mass events. Specifically, the authors develop the anomalous field, the source field, and the dispersion field to identify the crowd gathering location, the start time, and the end time of anomalous human mobility. In addition, the authors propose the decay coefficient and the maximum distance to quantify the influence degree and scope of a mass event. The present approach can be used to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of human mobility in mass events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A vector field approach for identifying anomalous human mobility." Abstract:"Although ordinary human mobility has been extensively studied, anomalous human mobility during emergencies or mass events is not sufficiently understood. The recently proposed vector field approach has shed light on human mobility studies. Here, the authors improve it to analyze anomalous human mobility in mass events. Specifically, the authors develop the anomalous field, the source field, and the dispersion field to identify the crowd gathering location, the start time, and the end time of anomalous human mobility. In addition, the authors propose the decay coefficient and the maximum distance to quantify the influence degree and scope of a mass event. The present approach can be used to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of human mobility in mass events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A vector field approach for identifying anomalous human mobility." Abstract:"Although ordinary human mobility has been extensively studied, anomalous human mobility during emergencies or mass events is not sufficiently understood. The recently proposed vector field approach has shed light on human mobility studies. Here, the authors improve it to analyze anomalous human mobility in mass events. Specifically, the authors develop the anomalous field, the source field, and the dispersion field to identify the crowd gathering location, the start time, and the end time of anomalous human mobility. In addition, the authors propose the decay coefficient and the maximum distance to quantify the influence degree and scope of a mass event. The present approach can be used to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of human mobility in mass events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A vector field approach for identifying anomalous human mobility." Abstract:"Although ordinary human mobility has been extensively studied, anomalous human mobility during emergencies or mass events is not sufficiently understood. The recently proposed vector field approach has shed light on human mobility studies. Here, the authors improve it to analyze anomalous human mobility in mass events. Specifically, the authors develop the anomalous field, the source field, and the dispersion field to identify the crowd gathering location, the start time, and the end time of anomalous human mobility. In addition, the authors propose the decay coefficient and the maximum distance to quantify the influence degree and scope of a mass event. The present approach can be used to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of human mobility in mass events.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs21868

10.1049/itr2.12220

A vector field approach for identifying anomalous human mobility

Although ordinary human mobility has been extensively studied, anomalous human mobility during emergencies or mass events is not sufficiently understood. The recently proposed vector field approach has shed light on human mobility studies. Here, the authors improve it to analyze anomalous human mobility in mass events. Specifically, the authors develop the anomalous field, the source field, and the dispersion field to identify the crowd gathering location, the start time, and the end time of anomalous human mobility. In addition, the authors propose the decay coefficient and the maximum distance to quantify the influence degree and scope of a mass event. The present approach can be used to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of human mobility in mass events.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement: Because You Can't Study What You Don't Know." Abstract:"Background: Community engagement (CE)has become a major element in medical research. In alliance with the goals of the Clinical and Translational Sciences Award program, Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement,(CIT) is a community campus partnership that aims to introduce an expanded pool of researchers to community-based participatory research :(CBPR) and CE. Objectives: To describe CIT components and preliminary results. Methods: CIT attempts to support a change in the research trajectory of academic health researchers, program developers, and graduate students toward CE. The program occurs on,campus and in six community settings: Urban African American, urban Asian and refugee, urban. Latino, urban American Indian/Alaska Native, rural northeast Colorado, and rural San Luis Valley. Components include a 4-week Directed Reading, a seminar on CBPR, 4-day community immersion, reflection, and 6-month support. Evaluation describes recruitment; implementation, and participants' understanding of CBPR:and skills post-training. Results: Fifty-eight people have participated. A comprehensive curriculum was developed to address (1) principals of CBPR, (2) health disparities, (3) listening to community, (4) self-reflection, and (5) engagement tools. Community immersions expose participants to a community's culture and opportunities to discuss health issues with a range of community members. Local community guides enhance participants' experience. Of the first two cohorts, 90% changed the way they plan to approach their research, 94% changed how they viewed community involvement in research, and 77% learned new skills to help engage communities in research. Conclusions: CIT applies to and positively impacts researchers from a variety of disciplines. CIT creates opportunities, for long lasting partnerships between researchers and communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement: Because You Can't Study What You Don't Know." Abstract:"Background: Community engagement (CE)has become a major element in medical research. In alliance with the goals of the Clinical and Translational Sciences Award program, Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement,(CIT) is a community campus partnership that aims to introduce an expanded pool of researchers to community-based participatory research :(CBPR) and CE. Objectives: To describe CIT components and preliminary results. Methods: CIT attempts to support a change in the research trajectory of academic health researchers, program developers, and graduate students toward CE. The program occurs on,campus and in six community settings: Urban African American, urban Asian and refugee, urban. Latino, urban American Indian/Alaska Native, rural northeast Colorado, and rural San Luis Valley. Components include a 4-week Directed Reading, a seminar on CBPR, 4-day community immersion, reflection, and 6-month support. Evaluation describes recruitment; implementation, and participants' understanding of CBPR:and skills post-training. Results: Fifty-eight people have participated. A comprehensive curriculum was developed to address (1) principals of CBPR, (2) health disparities, (3) listening to community, (4) self-reflection, and (5) engagement tools. Community immersions expose participants to a community's culture and opportunities to discuss health issues with a range of community members. Local community guides enhance participants' experience. Of the first two cohorts, 90% changed the way they plan to approach their research, 94% changed how they viewed community involvement in research, and 77% learned new skills to help engage communities in research. Conclusions: CIT applies to and positively impacts researchers from a variety of disciplines. CIT creates opportunities, for long lasting partnerships between researchers and communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement: Because You Can't Study What You Don't Know." Abstract:"Background: Community engagement (CE)has become a major element in medical research. In alliance with the goals of the Clinical and Translational Sciences Award program, Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement,(CIT) is a community campus partnership that aims to introduce an expanded pool of researchers to community-based participatory research :(CBPR) and CE. Objectives: To describe CIT components and preliminary results. Methods: CIT attempts to support a change in the research trajectory of academic health researchers, program developers, and graduate students toward CE. The program occurs on,campus and in six community settings: Urban African American, urban Asian and refugee, urban. Latino, urban American Indian/Alaska Native, rural northeast Colorado, and rural San Luis Valley. Components include a 4-week Directed Reading, a seminar on CBPR, 4-day community immersion, reflection, and 6-month support. Evaluation describes recruitment; implementation, and participants' understanding of CBPR:and skills post-training. Results: Fifty-eight people have participated. A comprehensive curriculum was developed to address (1) principals of CBPR, (2) health disparities, (3) listening to community, (4) self-reflection, and (5) engagement tools. Community immersions expose participants to a community's culture and opportunities to discuss health issues with a range of community members. Local community guides enhance participants' experience. Of the first two cohorts, 90% changed the way they plan to approach their research, 94% changed how they viewed community involvement in research, and 77% learned new skills to help engage communities in research. Conclusions: CIT applies to and positively impacts researchers from a variety of disciplines. CIT creates opportunities, for long lasting partnerships between researchers and communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement: Because You Can't Study What You Don't Know." Abstract:"Background: Community engagement (CE)has become a major element in medical research. In alliance with the goals of the Clinical and Translational Sciences Award program, Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement,(CIT) is a community campus partnership that aims to introduce an expanded pool of researchers to community-based participatory research :(CBPR) and CE. Objectives: To describe CIT components and preliminary results. Methods: CIT attempts to support a change in the research trajectory of academic health researchers, program developers, and graduate students toward CE. The program occurs on,campus and in six community settings: Urban African American, urban Asian and refugee, urban. Latino, urban American Indian/Alaska Native, rural northeast Colorado, and rural San Luis Valley. Components include a 4-week Directed Reading, a seminar on CBPR, 4-day community immersion, reflection, and 6-month support. Evaluation describes recruitment; implementation, and participants' understanding of CBPR:and skills post-training. Results: Fifty-eight people have participated. A comprehensive curriculum was developed to address (1) principals of CBPR, (2) health disparities, (3) listening to community, (4) self-reflection, and (5) engagement tools. Community immersions expose participants to a community's culture and opportunities to discuss health issues with a range of community members. Local community guides enhance participants' experience. Of the first two cohorts, 90% changed the way they plan to approach their research, 94% changed how they viewed community involvement in research, and 77% learned new skills to help engage communities in research. Conclusions: CIT applies to and positively impacts researchers from a variety of disciplines. CIT creates opportunities, for long lasting partnerships between researchers and communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement: Because You Can't Study What You Don't Know." Abstract:"Background: Community engagement (CE)has become a major element in medical research. In alliance with the goals of the Clinical and Translational Sciences Award program, Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement,(CIT) is a community campus partnership that aims to introduce an expanded pool of researchers to community-based participatory research :(CBPR) and CE. Objectives: To describe CIT components and preliminary results. Methods: CIT attempts to support a change in the research trajectory of academic health researchers, program developers, and graduate students toward CE. The program occurs on,campus and in six community settings: Urban African American, urban Asian and refugee, urban. Latino, urban American Indian/Alaska Native, rural northeast Colorado, and rural San Luis Valley. Components include a 4-week Directed Reading, a seminar on CBPR, 4-day community immersion, reflection, and 6-month support. Evaluation describes recruitment; implementation, and participants' understanding of CBPR:and skills post-training. Results: Fifty-eight people have participated. A comprehensive curriculum was developed to address (1) principals of CBPR, (2) health disparities, (3) listening to community, (4) self-reflection, and (5) engagement tools. Community immersions expose participants to a community's culture and opportunities to discuss health issues with a range of community members. Local community guides enhance participants' experience. Of the first two cohorts, 90% changed the way they plan to approach their research, 94% changed how they viewed community involvement in research, and 77% learned new skills to help engage communities in research. Conclusions: CIT applies to and positively impacts researchers from a variety of disciplines. CIT creates opportunities, for long lasting partnerships between researchers and communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement: Because You Can't Study What You Don't Know." Abstract:"Background: Community engagement (CE)has become a major element in medical research. In alliance with the goals of the Clinical and Translational Sciences Award program, Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement,(CIT) is a community campus partnership that aims to introduce an expanded pool of researchers to community-based participatory research :(CBPR) and CE. Objectives: To describe CIT components and preliminary results. Methods: CIT attempts to support a change in the research trajectory of academic health researchers, program developers, and graduate students toward CE. The program occurs on,campus and in six community settings: Urban African American, urban Asian and refugee, urban. Latino, urban American Indian/Alaska Native, rural northeast Colorado, and rural San Luis Valley. Components include a 4-week Directed Reading, a seminar on CBPR, 4-day community immersion, reflection, and 6-month support. Evaluation describes recruitment; implementation, and participants' understanding of CBPR:and skills post-training. Results: Fifty-eight people have participated. A comprehensive curriculum was developed to address (1) principals of CBPR, (2) health disparities, (3) listening to community, (4) self-reflection, and (5) engagement tools. Community immersions expose participants to a community's culture and opportunities to discuss health issues with a range of community members. Local community guides enhance participants' experience. Of the first two cohorts, 90% changed the way they plan to approach their research, 94% changed how they viewed community involvement in research, and 77% learned new skills to help engage communities in research. Conclusions: CIT applies to and positively impacts researchers from a variety of disciplines. CIT creates opportunities, for long lasting partnerships between researchers and communities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs15501

10.1353/cpr.2014.0006

Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement: Because You Can't Study What You Don't Know

Background: Community engagement (CE)has become a major element in medical research. In alliance with the goals of the Clinical and Translational Sciences Award program, Colorado Immersion Training in Community Engagement,(CIT) is a community campus partnership that aims to introduce an expanded pool of researchers to community-based participatory research :(CBPR) and CE. Objectives: To describe CIT components and preliminary results. Methods: CIT attempts to support a change in the research trajectory of academic health researchers, program developers, and graduate students toward CE. The program occurs on,campus and in six community settings: Urban African American, urban Asian and refugee, urban. Latino, urban American Indian/Alaska Native, rural northeast Colorado, and rural San Luis Valley. Components include a 4-week Directed Reading, a seminar on CBPR, 4-day community immersion, reflection, and 6-month support. Evaluation describes recruitment; implementation, and participants' understanding of CBPR:and skills post-training. Results: Fifty-eight people have participated. A comprehensive curriculum was developed to address (1) principals of CBPR, (2) health disparities, (3) listening to community, (4) self-reflection, and (5) engagement tools. Community immersions expose participants to a community's culture and opportunities to discuss health issues with a range of community members. Local community guides enhance participants' experience. Of the first two cohorts, 90% changed the way they plan to approach their research, 94% changed how they viewed community involvement in research, and 77% learned new skills to help engage communities in research. Conclusions: CIT applies to and positively impacts researchers from a variety of disciplines. CIT creates opportunities, for long lasting partnerships between researchers and communities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes." Abstract:"For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes." Abstract:"For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes." Abstract:"For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes." Abstract:"For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes." Abstract:"For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes." Abstract:"For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20568

10.1080/07256868.2013.827828

Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes

For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Vulnerability to Empowerment: Critical Reflections on Canada's Engagement with Refugee Policy." Abstract:"The making and implementation of global policy are prominent areas of activity for the global refugee regime, with a specific focus on policy relating to the categories of vulnerable refugees. Recent collective efforts globally have highlighted the importance of meaningfully including refugees themselves; and a discursive shift away from the language of vulnerability towards that of empowerment in policy making, and humanitarian assistance. Despite this, efforts to implement these commitments have largely been unsuccessful, raising questions about how refugees are engaged in these processes, and in what ways the label of vulnerable continues to influence the making and implementation of global refugee policy. Using the case of Canada's engagement with the global refugee regime, and with refugee women in particular, this article argues that the continued framing of refugee women as vulnerable has impeded progress, and that for transformative policy to be realized, refugee women must be seen as actors with capacity to participate, and must be included in all processes of policy making, implementation and evaluation. A feminist geopolitical framework is presented as a way to decenter states and institutions in favor of centering the individual embodied experiences of refugee women in global refugee policy making. By doing so, empowerment can be realized in policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Vulnerability to Empowerment: Critical Reflections on Canada's Engagement with Refugee Policy." Abstract:"The making and implementation of global policy are prominent areas of activity for the global refugee regime, with a specific focus on policy relating to the categories of vulnerable refugees. Recent collective efforts globally have highlighted the importance of meaningfully including refugees themselves; and a discursive shift away from the language of vulnerability towards that of empowerment in policy making, and humanitarian assistance. Despite this, efforts to implement these commitments have largely been unsuccessful, raising questions about how refugees are engaged in these processes, and in what ways the label of vulnerable continues to influence the making and implementation of global refugee policy. Using the case of Canada's engagement with the global refugee regime, and with refugee women in particular, this article argues that the continued framing of refugee women as vulnerable has impeded progress, and that for transformative policy to be realized, refugee women must be seen as actors with capacity to participate, and must be included in all processes of policy making, implementation and evaluation. A feminist geopolitical framework is presented as a way to decenter states and institutions in favor of centering the individual embodied experiences of refugee women in global refugee policy making. By doing so, empowerment can be realized in policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Vulnerability to Empowerment: Critical Reflections on Canada's Engagement with Refugee Policy." Abstract:"The making and implementation of global policy are prominent areas of activity for the global refugee regime, with a specific focus on policy relating to the categories of vulnerable refugees. Recent collective efforts globally have highlighted the importance of meaningfully including refugees themselves; and a discursive shift away from the language of vulnerability towards that of empowerment in policy making, and humanitarian assistance. Despite this, efforts to implement these commitments have largely been unsuccessful, raising questions about how refugees are engaged in these processes, and in what ways the label of vulnerable continues to influence the making and implementation of global refugee policy. Using the case of Canada's engagement with the global refugee regime, and with refugee women in particular, this article argues that the continued framing of refugee women as vulnerable has impeded progress, and that for transformative policy to be realized, refugee women must be seen as actors with capacity to participate, and must be included in all processes of policy making, implementation and evaluation. A feminist geopolitical framework is presented as a way to decenter states and institutions in favor of centering the individual embodied experiences of refugee women in global refugee policy making. By doing so, empowerment can be realized in policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Vulnerability to Empowerment: Critical Reflections on Canada's Engagement with Refugee Policy." Abstract:"The making and implementation of global policy are prominent areas of activity for the global refugee regime, with a specific focus on policy relating to the categories of vulnerable refugees. Recent collective efforts globally have highlighted the importance of meaningfully including refugees themselves; and a discursive shift away from the language of vulnerability towards that of empowerment in policy making, and humanitarian assistance. Despite this, efforts to implement these commitments have largely been unsuccessful, raising questions about how refugees are engaged in these processes, and in what ways the label of vulnerable continues to influence the making and implementation of global refugee policy. Using the case of Canada's engagement with the global refugee regime, and with refugee women in particular, this article argues that the continued framing of refugee women as vulnerable has impeded progress, and that for transformative policy to be realized, refugee women must be seen as actors with capacity to participate, and must be included in all processes of policy making, implementation and evaluation. A feminist geopolitical framework is presented as a way to decenter states and institutions in favor of centering the individual embodied experiences of refugee women in global refugee policy making. By doing so, empowerment can be realized in policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Vulnerability to Empowerment: Critical Reflections on Canada's Engagement with Refugee Policy." Abstract:"The making and implementation of global policy are prominent areas of activity for the global refugee regime, with a specific focus on policy relating to the categories of vulnerable refugees. Recent collective efforts globally have highlighted the importance of meaningfully including refugees themselves; and a discursive shift away from the language of vulnerability towards that of empowerment in policy making, and humanitarian assistance. Despite this, efforts to implement these commitments have largely been unsuccessful, raising questions about how refugees are engaged in these processes, and in what ways the label of vulnerable continues to influence the making and implementation of global refugee policy. Using the case of Canada's engagement with the global refugee regime, and with refugee women in particular, this article argues that the continued framing of refugee women as vulnerable has impeded progress, and that for transformative policy to be realized, refugee women must be seen as actors with capacity to participate, and must be included in all processes of policy making, implementation and evaluation. A feminist geopolitical framework is presented as a way to decenter states and institutions in favor of centering the individual embodied experiences of refugee women in global refugee policy making. By doing so, empowerment can be realized in policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From Vulnerability to Empowerment: Critical Reflections on Canada's Engagement with Refugee Policy." Abstract:"The making and implementation of global policy are prominent areas of activity for the global refugee regime, with a specific focus on policy relating to the categories of vulnerable refugees. Recent collective efforts globally have highlighted the importance of meaningfully including refugees themselves; and a discursive shift away from the language of vulnerability towards that of empowerment in policy making, and humanitarian assistance. Despite this, efforts to implement these commitments have largely been unsuccessful, raising questions about how refugees are engaged in these processes, and in what ways the label of vulnerable continues to influence the making and implementation of global refugee policy. Using the case of Canada's engagement with the global refugee regime, and with refugee women in particular, this article argues that the continued framing of refugee women as vulnerable has impeded progress, and that for transformative policy to be realized, refugee women must be seen as actors with capacity to participate, and must be included in all processes of policy making, implementation and evaluation. A feminist geopolitical framework is presented as a way to decenter states and institutions in favor of centering the individual embodied experiences of refugee women in global refugee policy making. By doing so, empowerment can be realized in policy and practice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09190

10.3390/laws11020022

From Vulnerability to Empowerment: Critical Reflections on Canada's Engagement with Refugee Policy

The making and implementation of global policy are prominent areas of activity for the global refugee regime, with a specific focus on policy relating to the categories of vulnerable refugees. Recent collective efforts globally have highlighted the importance of meaningfully including refugees themselves; and a discursive shift away from the language of vulnerability towards that of empowerment in policy making, and humanitarian assistance. Despite this, efforts to implement these commitments have largely been unsuccessful, raising questions about how refugees are engaged in these processes, and in what ways the label of vulnerable continues to influence the making and implementation of global refugee policy. Using the case of Canada's engagement with the global refugee regime, and with refugee women in particular, this article argues that the continued framing of refugee women as vulnerable has impeded progress, and that for transformative policy to be realized, refugee women must be seen as actors with capacity to participate, and must be included in all processes of policy making, implementation and evaluation. A feminist geopolitical framework is presented as a way to decenter states and institutions in favor of centering the individual embodied experiences of refugee women in global refugee policy making. By doing so, empowerment can be realized in policy and practice.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Queer/Humanitarian Visibility: The Emergence of the Figure of The Suffering Syrian Gay Refugee." Abstract:"Prior to the Syrian uprisings in 2011, Syrian queer and trans* populations were rather unknown and irrelevant to global LGBT politics, Western media, and humanitarian efforts. This changed considerably after the uprisings as representations steadily increased and proliferated on social media and in journalistic accounts. This article traces this shift and argues that queer and trans* Syrians became visible primarily through a queer/humanitarian media-visibility paradigm and the construction, consolidation, and circulation of the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee. Drawing on analyses of what I consider pivotal events and media representations as well as journalistic writings, this article maps out the ways in which the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee and the associations it foregrounds emerged, circulated, and became normalized after the uprisings and years into the Syrian conflict. Furthermore, based on ethnographic fieldwork that I conducted with Syrian LGBT refugees in Istanbul during 2014 - 15, this article challenges the suitability of this figure as a knowledge production framework and suggests new research trajectories to approach, understand, and write Syrian queer and trans* histories beyond the queer/humanitarian visibility paradigm and the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Queer/Humanitarian Visibility: The Emergence of the Figure of The Suffering Syrian Gay Refugee." Abstract:"Prior to the Syrian uprisings in 2011, Syrian queer and trans* populations were rather unknown and irrelevant to global LGBT politics, Western media, and humanitarian efforts. This changed considerably after the uprisings as representations steadily increased and proliferated on social media and in journalistic accounts. This article traces this shift and argues that queer and trans* Syrians became visible primarily through a queer/humanitarian media-visibility paradigm and the construction, consolidation, and circulation of the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee. Drawing on analyses of what I consider pivotal events and media representations as well as journalistic writings, this article maps out the ways in which the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee and the associations it foregrounds emerged, circulated, and became normalized after the uprisings and years into the Syrian conflict. Furthermore, based on ethnographic fieldwork that I conducted with Syrian LGBT refugees in Istanbul during 2014 - 15, this article challenges the suitability of this figure as a knowledge production framework and suggests new research trajectories to approach, understand, and write Syrian queer and trans* histories beyond the queer/humanitarian visibility paradigm and the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Queer/Humanitarian Visibility: The Emergence of the Figure of The Suffering Syrian Gay Refugee." Abstract:"Prior to the Syrian uprisings in 2011, Syrian queer and trans* populations were rather unknown and irrelevant to global LGBT politics, Western media, and humanitarian efforts. This changed considerably after the uprisings as representations steadily increased and proliferated on social media and in journalistic accounts. This article traces this shift and argues that queer and trans* Syrians became visible primarily through a queer/humanitarian media-visibility paradigm and the construction, consolidation, and circulation of the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee. Drawing on analyses of what I consider pivotal events and media representations as well as journalistic writings, this article maps out the ways in which the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee and the associations it foregrounds emerged, circulated, and became normalized after the uprisings and years into the Syrian conflict. Furthermore, based on ethnographic fieldwork that I conducted with Syrian LGBT refugees in Istanbul during 2014 - 15, this article challenges the suitability of this figure as a knowledge production framework and suggests new research trajectories to approach, understand, and write Syrian queer and trans* histories beyond the queer/humanitarian visibility paradigm and the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Queer/Humanitarian Visibility: The Emergence of the Figure of The Suffering Syrian Gay Refugee." Abstract:"Prior to the Syrian uprisings in 2011, Syrian queer and trans* populations were rather unknown and irrelevant to global LGBT politics, Western media, and humanitarian efforts. This changed considerably after the uprisings as representations steadily increased and proliferated on social media and in journalistic accounts. This article traces this shift and argues that queer and trans* Syrians became visible primarily through a queer/humanitarian media-visibility paradigm and the construction, consolidation, and circulation of the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee. Drawing on analyses of what I consider pivotal events and media representations as well as journalistic writings, this article maps out the ways in which the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee and the associations it foregrounds emerged, circulated, and became normalized after the uprisings and years into the Syrian conflict. Furthermore, based on ethnographic fieldwork that I conducted with Syrian LGBT refugees in Istanbul during 2014 - 15, this article challenges the suitability of this figure as a knowledge production framework and suggests new research trajectories to approach, understand, and write Syrian queer and trans* histories beyond the queer/humanitarian visibility paradigm and the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Queer/Humanitarian Visibility: The Emergence of the Figure of The Suffering Syrian Gay Refugee." Abstract:"Prior to the Syrian uprisings in 2011, Syrian queer and trans* populations were rather unknown and irrelevant to global LGBT politics, Western media, and humanitarian efforts. This changed considerably after the uprisings as representations steadily increased and proliferated on social media and in journalistic accounts. This article traces this shift and argues that queer and trans* Syrians became visible primarily through a queer/humanitarian media-visibility paradigm and the construction, consolidation, and circulation of the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee. Drawing on analyses of what I consider pivotal events and media representations as well as journalistic writings, this article maps out the ways in which the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee and the associations it foregrounds emerged, circulated, and became normalized after the uprisings and years into the Syrian conflict. Furthermore, based on ethnographic fieldwork that I conducted with Syrian LGBT refugees in Istanbul during 2014 - 15, this article challenges the suitability of this figure as a knowledge production framework and suggests new research trajectories to approach, understand, and write Syrian queer and trans* histories beyond the queer/humanitarian visibility paradigm and the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Queer/Humanitarian Visibility: The Emergence of the Figure of The Suffering Syrian Gay Refugee." Abstract:"Prior to the Syrian uprisings in 2011, Syrian queer and trans* populations were rather unknown and irrelevant to global LGBT politics, Western media, and humanitarian efforts. This changed considerably after the uprisings as representations steadily increased and proliferated on social media and in journalistic accounts. This article traces this shift and argues that queer and trans* Syrians became visible primarily through a queer/humanitarian media-visibility paradigm and the construction, consolidation, and circulation of the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee. Drawing on analyses of what I consider pivotal events and media representations as well as journalistic writings, this article maps out the ways in which the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee and the associations it foregrounds emerged, circulated, and became normalized after the uprisings and years into the Syrian conflict. Furthermore, based on ethnographic fieldwork that I conducted with Syrian LGBT refugees in Istanbul during 2014 - 15, this article challenges the suitability of this figure as a knowledge production framework and suggests new research trajectories to approach, understand, and write Syrian queer and trans* histories beyond the queer/humanitarian visibility paradigm and the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11911

10.1080/19436149.2020.1704501

Queer/Humanitarian Visibility: The Emergence of the Figure of The Suffering Syrian Gay Refugee

Prior to the Syrian uprisings in 2011, Syrian queer and trans* populations were rather unknown and irrelevant to global LGBT politics, Western media, and humanitarian efforts. This changed considerably after the uprisings as representations steadily increased and proliferated on social media and in journalistic accounts. This article traces this shift and argues that queer and trans* Syrians became visible primarily through a queer/humanitarian media-visibility paradigm and the construction, consolidation, and circulation of the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee. Drawing on analyses of what I consider pivotal events and media representations as well as journalistic writings, this article maps out the ways in which the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee and the associations it foregrounds emerged, circulated, and became normalized after the uprisings and years into the Syrian conflict. Furthermore, based on ethnographic fieldwork that I conducted with Syrian LGBT refugees in Istanbul during 2014 - 15, this article challenges the suitability of this figure as a knowledge production framework and suggests new research trajectories to approach, understand, and write Syrian queer and trans* histories beyond the queer/humanitarian visibility paradigm and the figure of the suffering Syrian gay refugee.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Autism in the Context of Humanitarian Emergency: The Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugee Mothers of Children on the Autism Spectrum." Abstract:"This study explored the resettlement experiences of Syrian refugees accessing s autistic children in Alberta, Canada. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), in-depth interviews with three participants led to seven shared themes regarding parental experiences with the Syrian crisis, access to supports and services, barriers to resettlement, and sentiments regarding their resettlement. Findings are explained using migrant adaptation models to situate practice within a social justice orientation by understanding the perspectives of vulnerable migrant populations. Practical implications include ways to benefit refugees, imbue culture within practice, inform policy initiatives, and highlight the importance of trauma -informed care. upports and services for their." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Autism in the Context of Humanitarian Emergency: The Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugee Mothers of Children on the Autism Spectrum." Abstract:"This study explored the resettlement experiences of Syrian refugees accessing s autistic children in Alberta, Canada. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), in-depth interviews with three participants led to seven shared themes regarding parental experiences with the Syrian crisis, access to supports and services, barriers to resettlement, and sentiments regarding their resettlement. Findings are explained using migrant adaptation models to situate practice within a social justice orientation by understanding the perspectives of vulnerable migrant populations. Practical implications include ways to benefit refugees, imbue culture within practice, inform policy initiatives, and highlight the importance of trauma -informed care. upports and services for their." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Autism in the Context of Humanitarian Emergency: The Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugee Mothers of Children on the Autism Spectrum." Abstract:"This study explored the resettlement experiences of Syrian refugees accessing s autistic children in Alberta, Canada. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), in-depth interviews with three participants led to seven shared themes regarding parental experiences with the Syrian crisis, access to supports and services, barriers to resettlement, and sentiments regarding their resettlement. Findings are explained using migrant adaptation models to situate practice within a social justice orientation by understanding the perspectives of vulnerable migrant populations. Practical implications include ways to benefit refugees, imbue culture within practice, inform policy initiatives, and highlight the importance of trauma -informed care. upports and services for their." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Autism in the Context of Humanitarian Emergency: The Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugee Mothers of Children on the Autism Spectrum." Abstract:"This study explored the resettlement experiences of Syrian refugees accessing s autistic children in Alberta, Canada. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), in-depth interviews with three participants led to seven shared themes regarding parental experiences with the Syrian crisis, access to supports and services, barriers to resettlement, and sentiments regarding their resettlement. Findings are explained using migrant adaptation models to situate practice within a social justice orientation by understanding the perspectives of vulnerable migrant populations. Practical implications include ways to benefit refugees, imbue culture within practice, inform policy initiatives, and highlight the importance of trauma -informed care. upports and services for their." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Autism in the Context of Humanitarian Emergency: The Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugee Mothers of Children on the Autism Spectrum." Abstract:"This study explored the resettlement experiences of Syrian refugees accessing s autistic children in Alberta, Canada. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), in-depth interviews with three participants led to seven shared themes regarding parental experiences with the Syrian crisis, access to supports and services, barriers to resettlement, and sentiments regarding their resettlement. Findings are explained using migrant adaptation models to situate practice within a social justice orientation by understanding the perspectives of vulnerable migrant populations. Practical implications include ways to benefit refugees, imbue culture within practice, inform policy initiatives, and highlight the importance of trauma -informed care. upports and services for their." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Autism in the Context of Humanitarian Emergency: The Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugee Mothers of Children on the Autism Spectrum." Abstract:"This study explored the resettlement experiences of Syrian refugees accessing s autistic children in Alberta, Canada. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), in-depth interviews with three participants led to seven shared themes regarding parental experiences with the Syrian crisis, access to supports and services, barriers to resettlement, and sentiments regarding their resettlement. Findings are explained using migrant adaptation models to situate practice within a social justice orientation by understanding the perspectives of vulnerable migrant populations. Practical implications include ways to benefit refugees, imbue culture within practice, inform policy initiatives, and highlight the importance of trauma -informed care. upports and services for their." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08515

10.25071/1920-7336.41109

Autism in the Context of Humanitarian Emergency: The Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugee Mothers of Children on the Autism Spectrum

This study explored the resettlement experiences of Syrian refugees accessing s autistic children in Alberta, Canada. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), in-depth interviews with three participants led to seven shared themes regarding parental experiences with the Syrian crisis, access to supports and services, barriers to resettlement, and sentiments regarding their resettlement. Findings are explained using migrant adaptation models to situate practice within a social justice orientation by understanding the perspectives of vulnerable migrant populations. Practical implications include ways to benefit refugees, imbue culture within practice, inform policy initiatives, and highlight the importance of trauma -informed care. upports and services for their

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks." Abstract:"Taxi services are a vital part of urban transportation, and a considerable contributor to traffic congestion and air pollution causing substantial adverse effects on human health. Sharing taxi trips is a possible way of reducing the negative impact of taxi services on cities, but this comes at the expense of passenger discomfort quantifiable in terms of a longer travel time. Due to computational challenges, taxi sharing has traditionally been approached on small scales, such as within airport perimeters, or with dynamical ad hoc heuristics. However, a mathematical framework for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and individual passenger discomfort is lacking. Here we introduce the notion of shareability network, which allows us to model the collective benefits of sharing as a function of passenger inconvenience, and to efficiently compute optimal sharing strategies on massive datasets. We apply this framework to a dataset of millions of taxi trips taken in New York City, showing that with increasing but still relatively low passenger discomfort, cumulative trip length can be cut by 40% or more. This benefit comes with reductions in service cost, emissions, and with split fares, hinting toward a wide passenger acceptance of such a shared service. Simulation of a realistic online system demonstrates the feasibility of a shareable taxi service in New York City. Shareability as a function of trip density saturates fast, suggesting effectiveness of the taxi sharing system also in cities with much sparser taxi fleets or when willingness to share is low.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks." Abstract:"Taxi services are a vital part of urban transportation, and a considerable contributor to traffic congestion and air pollution causing substantial adverse effects on human health. Sharing taxi trips is a possible way of reducing the negative impact of taxi services on cities, but this comes at the expense of passenger discomfort quantifiable in terms of a longer travel time. Due to computational challenges, taxi sharing has traditionally been approached on small scales, such as within airport perimeters, or with dynamical ad hoc heuristics. However, a mathematical framework for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and individual passenger discomfort is lacking. Here we introduce the notion of shareability network, which allows us to model the collective benefits of sharing as a function of passenger inconvenience, and to efficiently compute optimal sharing strategies on massive datasets. We apply this framework to a dataset of millions of taxi trips taken in New York City, showing that with increasing but still relatively low passenger discomfort, cumulative trip length can be cut by 40% or more. This benefit comes with reductions in service cost, emissions, and with split fares, hinting toward a wide passenger acceptance of such a shared service. Simulation of a realistic online system demonstrates the feasibility of a shareable taxi service in New York City. Shareability as a function of trip density saturates fast, suggesting effectiveness of the taxi sharing system also in cities with much sparser taxi fleets or when willingness to share is low.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks." Abstract:"Taxi services are a vital part of urban transportation, and a considerable contributor to traffic congestion and air pollution causing substantial adverse effects on human health. Sharing taxi trips is a possible way of reducing the negative impact of taxi services on cities, but this comes at the expense of passenger discomfort quantifiable in terms of a longer travel time. Due to computational challenges, taxi sharing has traditionally been approached on small scales, such as within airport perimeters, or with dynamical ad hoc heuristics. However, a mathematical framework for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and individual passenger discomfort is lacking. Here we introduce the notion of shareability network, which allows us to model the collective benefits of sharing as a function of passenger inconvenience, and to efficiently compute optimal sharing strategies on massive datasets. We apply this framework to a dataset of millions of taxi trips taken in New York City, showing that with increasing but still relatively low passenger discomfort, cumulative trip length can be cut by 40% or more. This benefit comes with reductions in service cost, emissions, and with split fares, hinting toward a wide passenger acceptance of such a shared service. Simulation of a realistic online system demonstrates the feasibility of a shareable taxi service in New York City. Shareability as a function of trip density saturates fast, suggesting effectiveness of the taxi sharing system also in cities with much sparser taxi fleets or when willingness to share is low.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks." Abstract:"Taxi services are a vital part of urban transportation, and a considerable contributor to traffic congestion and air pollution causing substantial adverse effects on human health. Sharing taxi trips is a possible way of reducing the negative impact of taxi services on cities, but this comes at the expense of passenger discomfort quantifiable in terms of a longer travel time. Due to computational challenges, taxi sharing has traditionally been approached on small scales, such as within airport perimeters, or with dynamical ad hoc heuristics. However, a mathematical framework for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and individual passenger discomfort is lacking. Here we introduce the notion of shareability network, which allows us to model the collective benefits of sharing as a function of passenger inconvenience, and to efficiently compute optimal sharing strategies on massive datasets. We apply this framework to a dataset of millions of taxi trips taken in New York City, showing that with increasing but still relatively low passenger discomfort, cumulative trip length can be cut by 40% or more. This benefit comes with reductions in service cost, emissions, and with split fares, hinting toward a wide passenger acceptance of such a shared service. Simulation of a realistic online system demonstrates the feasibility of a shareable taxi service in New York City. Shareability as a function of trip density saturates fast, suggesting effectiveness of the taxi sharing system also in cities with much sparser taxi fleets or when willingness to share is low.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks." Abstract:"Taxi services are a vital part of urban transportation, and a considerable contributor to traffic congestion and air pollution causing substantial adverse effects on human health. Sharing taxi trips is a possible way of reducing the negative impact of taxi services on cities, but this comes at the expense of passenger discomfort quantifiable in terms of a longer travel time. Due to computational challenges, taxi sharing has traditionally been approached on small scales, such as within airport perimeters, or with dynamical ad hoc heuristics. However, a mathematical framework for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and individual passenger discomfort is lacking. Here we introduce the notion of shareability network, which allows us to model the collective benefits of sharing as a function of passenger inconvenience, and to efficiently compute optimal sharing strategies on massive datasets. We apply this framework to a dataset of millions of taxi trips taken in New York City, showing that with increasing but still relatively low passenger discomfort, cumulative trip length can be cut by 40% or more. This benefit comes with reductions in service cost, emissions, and with split fares, hinting toward a wide passenger acceptance of such a shared service. Simulation of a realistic online system demonstrates the feasibility of a shareable taxi service in New York City. Shareability as a function of trip density saturates fast, suggesting effectiveness of the taxi sharing system also in cities with much sparser taxi fleets or when willingness to share is low.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks." Abstract:"Taxi services are a vital part of urban transportation, and a considerable contributor to traffic congestion and air pollution causing substantial adverse effects on human health. Sharing taxi trips is a possible way of reducing the negative impact of taxi services on cities, but this comes at the expense of passenger discomfort quantifiable in terms of a longer travel time. Due to computational challenges, taxi sharing has traditionally been approached on small scales, such as within airport perimeters, or with dynamical ad hoc heuristics. However, a mathematical framework for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and individual passenger discomfort is lacking. Here we introduce the notion of shareability network, which allows us to model the collective benefits of sharing as a function of passenger inconvenience, and to efficiently compute optimal sharing strategies on massive datasets. We apply this framework to a dataset of millions of taxi trips taken in New York City, showing that with increasing but still relatively low passenger discomfort, cumulative trip length can be cut by 40% or more. This benefit comes with reductions in service cost, emissions, and with split fares, hinting toward a wide passenger acceptance of such a shared service. Simulation of a realistic online system demonstrates the feasibility of a shareable taxi service in New York City. Shareability as a function of trip density saturates fast, suggesting effectiveness of the taxi sharing system also in cities with much sparser taxi fleets or when willingness to share is low.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18380

10.1073/pnas.1403657111

Quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks

Taxi services are a vital part of urban transportation, and a considerable contributor to traffic congestion and air pollution causing substantial adverse effects on human health. Sharing taxi trips is a possible way of reducing the negative impact of taxi services on cities, but this comes at the expense of passenger discomfort quantifiable in terms of a longer travel time. Due to computational challenges, taxi sharing has traditionally been approached on small scales, such as within airport perimeters, or with dynamical ad hoc heuristics. However, a mathematical framework for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and individual passenger discomfort is lacking. Here we introduce the notion of shareability network, which allows us to model the collective benefits of sharing as a function of passenger inconvenience, and to efficiently compute optimal sharing strategies on massive datasets. We apply this framework to a dataset of millions of taxi trips taken in New York City, showing that with increasing but still relatively low passenger discomfort, cumulative trip length can be cut by 40% or more. This benefit comes with reductions in service cost, emissions, and with split fares, hinting toward a wide passenger acceptance of such a shared service. Simulation of a realistic online system demonstrates the feasibility of a shareable taxi service in New York City. Shareability as a function of trip density saturates fast, suggesting effectiveness of the taxi sharing system also in cities with much sparser taxi fleets or when willingness to share is low.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Utilisation of dental services among a Turkish population in Witten, Germany." Abstract:"Aim: To describe the oral health status and the dental service use pattern of a Turkish population in Witten, Germany, and to assess the factors affecting this use pattern. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: 532 Turkish people older than 12 years. Methods: The data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and oral examination. The World Health Organisation methodology was followed in assessing the oral health status. Results: Comparison of the study population with German studies showed a similar caries experience in younger groups, but in older groups a lower treatment level. The proportion of regular dental attendees indicated no difference according to age. A person was more likely to use dental services regularly if he had a better level of German language and preferred German services. Perceived oral condition, educational level and sex were also important for care pattern. Regular use of services was negatively associated with the mean number of decayed, missing and periodontally involved teeth, but positively related to the number of filled teeth. Conclusions: Since factors reflecting the level of adaptation to Germany were also important determinants of the dental utilisation pattern, efforts to improve the utilisation of services should be based on the socio-educational development of Turkish people in Germany.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Utilisation of dental services among a Turkish population in Witten, Germany." Abstract:"Aim: To describe the oral health status and the dental service use pattern of a Turkish population in Witten, Germany, and to assess the factors affecting this use pattern. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: 532 Turkish people older than 12 years. Methods: The data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and oral examination. The World Health Organisation methodology was followed in assessing the oral health status. Results: Comparison of the study population with German studies showed a similar caries experience in younger groups, but in older groups a lower treatment level. The proportion of regular dental attendees indicated no difference according to age. A person was more likely to use dental services regularly if he had a better level of German language and preferred German services. Perceived oral condition, educational level and sex were also important for care pattern. Regular use of services was negatively associated with the mean number of decayed, missing and periodontally involved teeth, but positively related to the number of filled teeth. Conclusions: Since factors reflecting the level of adaptation to Germany were also important determinants of the dental utilisation pattern, efforts to improve the utilisation of services should be based on the socio-educational development of Turkish people in Germany.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Utilisation of dental services among a Turkish population in Witten, Germany." Abstract:"Aim: To describe the oral health status and the dental service use pattern of a Turkish population in Witten, Germany, and to assess the factors affecting this use pattern. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: 532 Turkish people older than 12 years. Methods: The data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and oral examination. The World Health Organisation methodology was followed in assessing the oral health status. Results: Comparison of the study population with German studies showed a similar caries experience in younger groups, but in older groups a lower treatment level. The proportion of regular dental attendees indicated no difference according to age. A person was more likely to use dental services regularly if he had a better level of German language and preferred German services. Perceived oral condition, educational level and sex were also important for care pattern. Regular use of services was negatively associated with the mean number of decayed, missing and periodontally involved teeth, but positively related to the number of filled teeth. Conclusions: Since factors reflecting the level of adaptation to Germany were also important determinants of the dental utilisation pattern, efforts to improve the utilisation of services should be based on the socio-educational development of Turkish people in Germany.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Utilisation of dental services among a Turkish population in Witten, Germany." Abstract:"Aim: To describe the oral health status and the dental service use pattern of a Turkish population in Witten, Germany, and to assess the factors affecting this use pattern. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: 532 Turkish people older than 12 years. Methods: The data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and oral examination. The World Health Organisation methodology was followed in assessing the oral health status. Results: Comparison of the study population with German studies showed a similar caries experience in younger groups, but in older groups a lower treatment level. The proportion of regular dental attendees indicated no difference according to age. A person was more likely to use dental services regularly if he had a better level of German language and preferred German services. Perceived oral condition, educational level and sex were also important for care pattern. Regular use of services was negatively associated with the mean number of decayed, missing and periodontally involved teeth, but positively related to the number of filled teeth. Conclusions: Since factors reflecting the level of adaptation to Germany were also important determinants of the dental utilisation pattern, efforts to improve the utilisation of services should be based on the socio-educational development of Turkish people in Germany.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Utilisation of dental services among a Turkish population in Witten, Germany." Abstract:"Aim: To describe the oral health status and the dental service use pattern of a Turkish population in Witten, Germany, and to assess the factors affecting this use pattern. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: 532 Turkish people older than 12 years. Methods: The data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and oral examination. The World Health Organisation methodology was followed in assessing the oral health status. Results: Comparison of the study population with German studies showed a similar caries experience in younger groups, but in older groups a lower treatment level. The proportion of regular dental attendees indicated no difference according to age. A person was more likely to use dental services regularly if he had a better level of German language and preferred German services. Perceived oral condition, educational level and sex were also important for care pattern. Regular use of services was negatively associated with the mean number of decayed, missing and periodontally involved teeth, but positively related to the number of filled teeth. Conclusions: Since factors reflecting the level of adaptation to Germany were also important determinants of the dental utilisation pattern, efforts to improve the utilisation of services should be based on the socio-educational development of Turkish people in Germany.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Utilisation of dental services among a Turkish population in Witten, Germany." Abstract:"Aim: To describe the oral health status and the dental service use pattern of a Turkish population in Witten, Germany, and to assess the factors affecting this use pattern. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: 532 Turkish people older than 12 years. Methods: The data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and oral examination. The World Health Organisation methodology was followed in assessing the oral health status. Results: Comparison of the study population with German studies showed a similar caries experience in younger groups, but in older groups a lower treatment level. The proportion of regular dental attendees indicated no difference according to age. A person was more likely to use dental services regularly if he had a better level of German language and preferred German services. Perceived oral condition, educational level and sex were also important for care pattern. Regular use of services was negatively associated with the mean number of decayed, missing and periodontally involved teeth, but positively related to the number of filled teeth. Conclusions: Since factors reflecting the level of adaptation to Germany were also important determinants of the dental utilisation pattern, efforts to improve the utilisation of services should be based on the socio-educational development of Turkish people in Germany.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04862

10.1111/j.1875-595X.2002.tb00619.x

Utilisation of dental services among a Turkish population in Witten, Germany

Aim: To describe the oral health status and the dental service use pattern of a Turkish population in Witten, Germany, and to assess the factors affecting this use pattern. Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: 532 Turkish people older than 12 years. Methods: The data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and oral examination. The World Health Organisation methodology was followed in assessing the oral health status. Results: Comparison of the study population with German studies showed a similar caries experience in younger groups, but in older groups a lower treatment level. The proportion of regular dental attendees indicated no difference according to age. A person was more likely to use dental services regularly if he had a better level of German language and preferred German services. Perceived oral condition, educational level and sex were also important for care pattern. Regular use of services was negatively associated with the mean number of decayed, missing and periodontally involved teeth, but positively related to the number of filled teeth. Conclusions: Since factors reflecting the level of adaptation to Germany were also important determinants of the dental utilisation pattern, efforts to improve the utilisation of services should be based on the socio-educational development of Turkish people in Germany.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Disease in a Non-endemic Country: A Multidisciplinary Research, Bologna, Italy." Abstract:"Global processes have brought about a substantial change in the epidemiological landscape of Chagas disease, spreading it to non-endemic areas. Italy is the second country in Europe in terms of Latin American migrants and expected infection rate. Given that scenario, the Bologna University Teaching Hospital undertaken a study aimed at providing preliminary data on the prevalence and investigating the knowledge and the subjective perceptions of Chagas disease, migration pathways and other relevant ill-health experiences. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in association with an ethnographic research. Between November 2010 and May 2013 Chagas disease testing was offered to people who attended the hospital and data were collected to investigate the broader socio-demographic and cultural factors. 151 individuals were screened for anti T. cruzi antibodies; 12 of them, 10 Bolivians and 2 Argentinians, were seroreactive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 7.94 %. Both the quantitative and the qualitative analysis revealed a degree of heterogeneity in terms of knowledge and perceptions of the disease as well as of migration pathways. The results are comparable with those reported by previous studies with similar characteristics and highlight the relevance of such public health issue in a non-endemic context. Moreover, the interdisciplinary approach has greatly helped to unveil the complex social and cultural implications of Chagas disease, to explain the subjective ill-health experiences, and to understand the ways in which the broader socio-economic and cultural context affects an intervention and its potential for success or failure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Disease in a Non-endemic Country: A Multidisciplinary Research, Bologna, Italy." Abstract:"Global processes have brought about a substantial change in the epidemiological landscape of Chagas disease, spreading it to non-endemic areas. Italy is the second country in Europe in terms of Latin American migrants and expected infection rate. Given that scenario, the Bologna University Teaching Hospital undertaken a study aimed at providing preliminary data on the prevalence and investigating the knowledge and the subjective perceptions of Chagas disease, migration pathways and other relevant ill-health experiences. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in association with an ethnographic research. Between November 2010 and May 2013 Chagas disease testing was offered to people who attended the hospital and data were collected to investigate the broader socio-demographic and cultural factors. 151 individuals were screened for anti T. cruzi antibodies; 12 of them, 10 Bolivians and 2 Argentinians, were seroreactive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 7.94 %. Both the quantitative and the qualitative analysis revealed a degree of heterogeneity in terms of knowledge and perceptions of the disease as well as of migration pathways. The results are comparable with those reported by previous studies with similar characteristics and highlight the relevance of such public health issue in a non-endemic context. Moreover, the interdisciplinary approach has greatly helped to unveil the complex social and cultural implications of Chagas disease, to explain the subjective ill-health experiences, and to understand the ways in which the broader socio-economic and cultural context affects an intervention and its potential for success or failure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Disease in a Non-endemic Country: A Multidisciplinary Research, Bologna, Italy." Abstract:"Global processes have brought about a substantial change in the epidemiological landscape of Chagas disease, spreading it to non-endemic areas. Italy is the second country in Europe in terms of Latin American migrants and expected infection rate. Given that scenario, the Bologna University Teaching Hospital undertaken a study aimed at providing preliminary data on the prevalence and investigating the knowledge and the subjective perceptions of Chagas disease, migration pathways and other relevant ill-health experiences. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in association with an ethnographic research. Between November 2010 and May 2013 Chagas disease testing was offered to people who attended the hospital and data were collected to investigate the broader socio-demographic and cultural factors. 151 individuals were screened for anti T. cruzi antibodies; 12 of them, 10 Bolivians and 2 Argentinians, were seroreactive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 7.94 %. Both the quantitative and the qualitative analysis revealed a degree of heterogeneity in terms of knowledge and perceptions of the disease as well as of migration pathways. The results are comparable with those reported by previous studies with similar characteristics and highlight the relevance of such public health issue in a non-endemic context. Moreover, the interdisciplinary approach has greatly helped to unveil the complex social and cultural implications of Chagas disease, to explain the subjective ill-health experiences, and to understand the ways in which the broader socio-economic and cultural context affects an intervention and its potential for success or failure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Disease in a Non-endemic Country: A Multidisciplinary Research, Bologna, Italy." Abstract:"Global processes have brought about a substantial change in the epidemiological landscape of Chagas disease, spreading it to non-endemic areas. Italy is the second country in Europe in terms of Latin American migrants and expected infection rate. Given that scenario, the Bologna University Teaching Hospital undertaken a study aimed at providing preliminary data on the prevalence and investigating the knowledge and the subjective perceptions of Chagas disease, migration pathways and other relevant ill-health experiences. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in association with an ethnographic research. Between November 2010 and May 2013 Chagas disease testing was offered to people who attended the hospital and data were collected to investigate the broader socio-demographic and cultural factors. 151 individuals were screened for anti T. cruzi antibodies; 12 of them, 10 Bolivians and 2 Argentinians, were seroreactive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 7.94 %. Both the quantitative and the qualitative analysis revealed a degree of heterogeneity in terms of knowledge and perceptions of the disease as well as of migration pathways. The results are comparable with those reported by previous studies with similar characteristics and highlight the relevance of such public health issue in a non-endemic context. Moreover, the interdisciplinary approach has greatly helped to unveil the complex social and cultural implications of Chagas disease, to explain the subjective ill-health experiences, and to understand the ways in which the broader socio-economic and cultural context affects an intervention and its potential for success or failure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Disease in a Non-endemic Country: A Multidisciplinary Research, Bologna, Italy." Abstract:"Global processes have brought about a substantial change in the epidemiological landscape of Chagas disease, spreading it to non-endemic areas. Italy is the second country in Europe in terms of Latin American migrants and expected infection rate. Given that scenario, the Bologna University Teaching Hospital undertaken a study aimed at providing preliminary data on the prevalence and investigating the knowledge and the subjective perceptions of Chagas disease, migration pathways and other relevant ill-health experiences. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in association with an ethnographic research. Between November 2010 and May 2013 Chagas disease testing was offered to people who attended the hospital and data were collected to investigate the broader socio-demographic and cultural factors. 151 individuals were screened for anti T. cruzi antibodies; 12 of them, 10 Bolivians and 2 Argentinians, were seroreactive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 7.94 %. Both the quantitative and the qualitative analysis revealed a degree of heterogeneity in terms of knowledge and perceptions of the disease as well as of migration pathways. The results are comparable with those reported by previous studies with similar characteristics and highlight the relevance of such public health issue in a non-endemic context. Moreover, the interdisciplinary approach has greatly helped to unveil the complex social and cultural implications of Chagas disease, to explain the subjective ill-health experiences, and to understand the ways in which the broader socio-economic and cultural context affects an intervention and its potential for success or failure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Chagas Disease in a Non-endemic Country: A Multidisciplinary Research, Bologna, Italy." Abstract:"Global processes have brought about a substantial change in the epidemiological landscape of Chagas disease, spreading it to non-endemic areas. Italy is the second country in Europe in terms of Latin American migrants and expected infection rate. Given that scenario, the Bologna University Teaching Hospital undertaken a study aimed at providing preliminary data on the prevalence and investigating the knowledge and the subjective perceptions of Chagas disease, migration pathways and other relevant ill-health experiences. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in association with an ethnographic research. Between November 2010 and May 2013 Chagas disease testing was offered to people who attended the hospital and data were collected to investigate the broader socio-demographic and cultural factors. 151 individuals were screened for anti T. cruzi antibodies; 12 of them, 10 Bolivians and 2 Argentinians, were seroreactive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 7.94 %. Both the quantitative and the qualitative analysis revealed a degree of heterogeneity in terms of knowledge and perceptions of the disease as well as of migration pathways. The results are comparable with those reported by previous studies with similar characteristics and highlight the relevance of such public health issue in a non-endemic context. Moreover, the interdisciplinary approach has greatly helped to unveil the complex social and cultural implications of Chagas disease, to explain the subjective ill-health experiences, and to understand the ways in which the broader socio-economic and cultural context affects an intervention and its potential for success or failure.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20340

10.1007/s10903-015-0214-0

Chagas Disease in a Non-endemic Country: A Multidisciplinary Research, Bologna, Italy

Global processes have brought about a substantial change in the epidemiological landscape of Chagas disease, spreading it to non-endemic areas. Italy is the second country in Europe in terms of Latin American migrants and expected infection rate. Given that scenario, the Bologna University Teaching Hospital undertaken a study aimed at providing preliminary data on the prevalence and investigating the knowledge and the subjective perceptions of Chagas disease, migration pathways and other relevant ill-health experiences. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in association with an ethnographic research. Between November 2010 and May 2013 Chagas disease testing was offered to people who attended the hospital and data were collected to investigate the broader socio-demographic and cultural factors. 151 individuals were screened for anti T. cruzi antibodies; 12 of them, 10 Bolivians and 2 Argentinians, were seroreactive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 7.94 %. Both the quantitative and the qualitative analysis revealed a degree of heterogeneity in terms of knowledge and perceptions of the disease as well as of migration pathways. The results are comparable with those reported by previous studies with similar characteristics and highlight the relevance of such public health issue in a non-endemic context. Moreover, the interdisciplinary approach has greatly helped to unveil the complex social and cultural implications of Chagas disease, to explain the subjective ill-health experiences, and to understand the ways in which the broader socio-economic and cultural context affects an intervention and its potential for success or failure.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Physical ability, cervical function, and walking plantar pressure in frail and pre-frail older adults: An attentional focus approach." Abstract:"Aging and increased vulnerability define the clinical condition of frailty. However, while the cervical function is recognized as a determinant of balance and walking performance, no study simultaneously physical ability, cervical function, balance, and plantar pressure distribution in walking in nursing house population. Thus, the present study aimed to compare these parameters between Frail and Pre-Frail aged people. Thirty-one (12 men and 19 women) institutionalized participants (age: 89.45 +/- 5.27 years, weight: 61.54 +/- 9.99 kg, height: 160.34 +/- 7.93 cm) were recruited and divided into Pre-Frail and Frail groups according to SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score (Frail <6, Pre-Frail >= 6). Participants performed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and a static balance evaluation. The cervical range of motion (COM), knee extensor strength, and walking plantar pressure distribution have been measured. The Pre-Frail group showed a higher gait speed (ES = 0.78, p <= 0.001) and a better TUGT, as well as higher knee extensor strength (ES = 0.4, p = 0.04). Furthermore, the Pre-Frail group presented a center of pressure (COP) displacement velocity on the sagittal axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02) and a more COP projection on this axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02). No significant difference has been observed between the two groups concerning the total contact time and most of the plantar pressure parameters except for the rear foot relative contact time which was lower in the Pre-Frail group. The Pre-Frail group also showed better cervical tilt mobility (ES = 0.35, p = 0.04). This study highlights the influence of some new parameters on frailty in older people, such as cervical mobility and plantar pressure distribution in walking.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Physical ability, cervical function, and walking plantar pressure in frail and pre-frail older adults: An attentional focus approach." Abstract:"Aging and increased vulnerability define the clinical condition of frailty. However, while the cervical function is recognized as a determinant of balance and walking performance, no study simultaneously physical ability, cervical function, balance, and plantar pressure distribution in walking in nursing house population. Thus, the present study aimed to compare these parameters between Frail and Pre-Frail aged people. Thirty-one (12 men and 19 women) institutionalized participants (age: 89.45 +/- 5.27 years, weight: 61.54 +/- 9.99 kg, height: 160.34 +/- 7.93 cm) were recruited and divided into Pre-Frail and Frail groups according to SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score (Frail <6, Pre-Frail >= 6). Participants performed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and a static balance evaluation. The cervical range of motion (COM), knee extensor strength, and walking plantar pressure distribution have been measured. The Pre-Frail group showed a higher gait speed (ES = 0.78, p <= 0.001) and a better TUGT, as well as higher knee extensor strength (ES = 0.4, p = 0.04). Furthermore, the Pre-Frail group presented a center of pressure (COP) displacement velocity on the sagittal axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02) and a more COP projection on this axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02). No significant difference has been observed between the two groups concerning the total contact time and most of the plantar pressure parameters except for the rear foot relative contact time which was lower in the Pre-Frail group. The Pre-Frail group also showed better cervical tilt mobility (ES = 0.35, p = 0.04). This study highlights the influence of some new parameters on frailty in older people, such as cervical mobility and plantar pressure distribution in walking.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Physical ability, cervical function, and walking plantar pressure in frail and pre-frail older adults: An attentional focus approach." Abstract:"Aging and increased vulnerability define the clinical condition of frailty. However, while the cervical function is recognized as a determinant of balance and walking performance, no study simultaneously physical ability, cervical function, balance, and plantar pressure distribution in walking in nursing house population. Thus, the present study aimed to compare these parameters between Frail and Pre-Frail aged people. Thirty-one (12 men and 19 women) institutionalized participants (age: 89.45 +/- 5.27 years, weight: 61.54 +/- 9.99 kg, height: 160.34 +/- 7.93 cm) were recruited and divided into Pre-Frail and Frail groups according to SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score (Frail <6, Pre-Frail >= 6). Participants performed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and a static balance evaluation. The cervical range of motion (COM), knee extensor strength, and walking plantar pressure distribution have been measured. The Pre-Frail group showed a higher gait speed (ES = 0.78, p <= 0.001) and a better TUGT, as well as higher knee extensor strength (ES = 0.4, p = 0.04). Furthermore, the Pre-Frail group presented a center of pressure (COP) displacement velocity on the sagittal axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02) and a more COP projection on this axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02). No significant difference has been observed between the two groups concerning the total contact time and most of the plantar pressure parameters except for the rear foot relative contact time which was lower in the Pre-Frail group. The Pre-Frail group also showed better cervical tilt mobility (ES = 0.35, p = 0.04). This study highlights the influence of some new parameters on frailty in older people, such as cervical mobility and plantar pressure distribution in walking.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Physical ability, cervical function, and walking plantar pressure in frail and pre-frail older adults: An attentional focus approach." Abstract:"Aging and increased vulnerability define the clinical condition of frailty. However, while the cervical function is recognized as a determinant of balance and walking performance, no study simultaneously physical ability, cervical function, balance, and plantar pressure distribution in walking in nursing house population. Thus, the present study aimed to compare these parameters between Frail and Pre-Frail aged people. Thirty-one (12 men and 19 women) institutionalized participants (age: 89.45 +/- 5.27 years, weight: 61.54 +/- 9.99 kg, height: 160.34 +/- 7.93 cm) were recruited and divided into Pre-Frail and Frail groups according to SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score (Frail <6, Pre-Frail >= 6). Participants performed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and a static balance evaluation. The cervical range of motion (COM), knee extensor strength, and walking plantar pressure distribution have been measured. The Pre-Frail group showed a higher gait speed (ES = 0.78, p <= 0.001) and a better TUGT, as well as higher knee extensor strength (ES = 0.4, p = 0.04). Furthermore, the Pre-Frail group presented a center of pressure (COP) displacement velocity on the sagittal axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02) and a more COP projection on this axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02). No significant difference has been observed between the two groups concerning the total contact time and most of the plantar pressure parameters except for the rear foot relative contact time which was lower in the Pre-Frail group. The Pre-Frail group also showed better cervical tilt mobility (ES = 0.35, p = 0.04). This study highlights the influence of some new parameters on frailty in older people, such as cervical mobility and plantar pressure distribution in walking.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Physical ability, cervical function, and walking plantar pressure in frail and pre-frail older adults: An attentional focus approach." Abstract:"Aging and increased vulnerability define the clinical condition of frailty. However, while the cervical function is recognized as a determinant of balance and walking performance, no study simultaneously physical ability, cervical function, balance, and plantar pressure distribution in walking in nursing house population. Thus, the present study aimed to compare these parameters between Frail and Pre-Frail aged people. Thirty-one (12 men and 19 women) institutionalized participants (age: 89.45 +/- 5.27 years, weight: 61.54 +/- 9.99 kg, height: 160.34 +/- 7.93 cm) were recruited and divided into Pre-Frail and Frail groups according to SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score (Frail <6, Pre-Frail >= 6). Participants performed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and a static balance evaluation. The cervical range of motion (COM), knee extensor strength, and walking plantar pressure distribution have been measured. The Pre-Frail group showed a higher gait speed (ES = 0.78, p <= 0.001) and a better TUGT, as well as higher knee extensor strength (ES = 0.4, p = 0.04). Furthermore, the Pre-Frail group presented a center of pressure (COP) displacement velocity on the sagittal axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02) and a more COP projection on this axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02). No significant difference has been observed between the two groups concerning the total contact time and most of the plantar pressure parameters except for the rear foot relative contact time which was lower in the Pre-Frail group. The Pre-Frail group also showed better cervical tilt mobility (ES = 0.35, p = 0.04). This study highlights the influence of some new parameters on frailty in older people, such as cervical mobility and plantar pressure distribution in walking.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Physical ability, cervical function, and walking plantar pressure in frail and pre-frail older adults: An attentional focus approach." Abstract:"Aging and increased vulnerability define the clinical condition of frailty. However, while the cervical function is recognized as a determinant of balance and walking performance, no study simultaneously physical ability, cervical function, balance, and plantar pressure distribution in walking in nursing house population. Thus, the present study aimed to compare these parameters between Frail and Pre-Frail aged people. Thirty-one (12 men and 19 women) institutionalized participants (age: 89.45 +/- 5.27 years, weight: 61.54 +/- 9.99 kg, height: 160.34 +/- 7.93 cm) were recruited and divided into Pre-Frail and Frail groups according to SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score (Frail <6, Pre-Frail >= 6). Participants performed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and a static balance evaluation. The cervical range of motion (COM), knee extensor strength, and walking plantar pressure distribution have been measured. The Pre-Frail group showed a higher gait speed (ES = 0.78, p <= 0.001) and a better TUGT, as well as higher knee extensor strength (ES = 0.4, p = 0.04). Furthermore, the Pre-Frail group presented a center of pressure (COP) displacement velocity on the sagittal axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02) and a more COP projection on this axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02). No significant difference has been observed between the two groups concerning the total contact time and most of the plantar pressure parameters except for the rear foot relative contact time which was lower in the Pre-Frail group. The Pre-Frail group also showed better cervical tilt mobility (ES = 0.35, p = 0.04). This study highlights the influence of some new parameters on frailty in older people, such as cervical mobility and plantar pressure distribution in walking.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00321

10.3389/fragi.2022.1063320

Physical ability, cervical function, and walking plantar pressure in frail and pre-frail older adults: An attentional focus approach

Aging and increased vulnerability define the clinical condition of frailty. However, while the cervical function is recognized as a determinant of balance and walking performance, no study simultaneously physical ability, cervical function, balance, and plantar pressure distribution in walking in nursing house population. Thus, the present study aimed to compare these parameters between Frail and Pre-Frail aged people. Thirty-one (12 men and 19 women) institutionalized participants (age: 89.45 +/- 5.27 years, weight: 61.54 +/- 9.99 kg, height: 160.34 +/- 7.93 cm) were recruited and divided into Pre-Frail and Frail groups according to SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score (Frail <6, Pre-Frail >= 6). Participants performed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and a static balance evaluation. The cervical range of motion (COM), knee extensor strength, and walking plantar pressure distribution have been measured. The Pre-Frail group showed a higher gait speed (ES = 0.78, p <= 0.001) and a better TUGT, as well as higher knee extensor strength (ES = 0.4, p = 0.04). Furthermore, the Pre-Frail group presented a center of pressure (COP) displacement velocity on the sagittal axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02) and a more COP projection on this axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02). No significant difference has been observed between the two groups concerning the total contact time and most of the plantar pressure parameters except for the rear foot relative contact time which was lower in the Pre-Frail group. The Pre-Frail group also showed better cervical tilt mobility (ES = 0.35, p = 0.04). This study highlights the influence of some new parameters on frailty in older people, such as cervical mobility and plantar pressure distribution in walking.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War, famine and excess child mortality in Africa: the role of parental education." Abstract:"Background Civilian-targeted warfare and famine constitute two of the greatest public health challenges of our time. Both have devastated many countries in Africa. Social services, and in particular, health services, have been destroyed. Dictatorial and military governments have used the withholding of food as a political weapon to exacerbate human suffering. Under such circumstances, war and famine are expected to have catastrophic impacts on child survival. This study examines the role of parental education in reducing excess child mortality in Africa by considering Tigrai-Ethiopia, which was severely affected by famine and civil war during 1973-1991. Methods This study uses data from the 1994 Housing and Population Census of Ethiopia and on communities' vulnerability to food crises. Child mortality levels and trends by various subgroups are estimated using indirect methods of mortality estimation techniques. A Poisson regression model is used to examine the relationship between number of children dead and parental education. Results Although child mortality is excessively high (about 200 deaths per 1000 births), our results show enormous variations in child mortality by parental education. Child mortality is highest among children born to illiterate mothers and illiterate fathers. Our results also show that the role of parental education in reducing child mortality is great during famine periods. In the communities devastated by war, however, its impact was significant only when the father has above primary education. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both mother's and father's education are significantly and negatively associated with child mortality, although this effect diminishes over time if the crisis is severe and prolonged. The policy implications of our study include, obviously, reducing armed conflict, addressing food security in a timely manner, and expansion of educational opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War, famine and excess child mortality in Africa: the role of parental education." Abstract:"Background Civilian-targeted warfare and famine constitute two of the greatest public health challenges of our time. Both have devastated many countries in Africa. Social services, and in particular, health services, have been destroyed. Dictatorial and military governments have used the withholding of food as a political weapon to exacerbate human suffering. Under such circumstances, war and famine are expected to have catastrophic impacts on child survival. This study examines the role of parental education in reducing excess child mortality in Africa by considering Tigrai-Ethiopia, which was severely affected by famine and civil war during 1973-1991. Methods This study uses data from the 1994 Housing and Population Census of Ethiopia and on communities' vulnerability to food crises. Child mortality levels and trends by various subgroups are estimated using indirect methods of mortality estimation techniques. A Poisson regression model is used to examine the relationship between number of children dead and parental education. Results Although child mortality is excessively high (about 200 deaths per 1000 births), our results show enormous variations in child mortality by parental education. Child mortality is highest among children born to illiterate mothers and illiterate fathers. Our results also show that the role of parental education in reducing child mortality is great during famine periods. In the communities devastated by war, however, its impact was significant only when the father has above primary education. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both mother's and father's education are significantly and negatively associated with child mortality, although this effect diminishes over time if the crisis is severe and prolonged. The policy implications of our study include, obviously, reducing armed conflict, addressing food security in a timely manner, and expansion of educational opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War, famine and excess child mortality in Africa: the role of parental education." Abstract:"Background Civilian-targeted warfare and famine constitute two of the greatest public health challenges of our time. Both have devastated many countries in Africa. Social services, and in particular, health services, have been destroyed. Dictatorial and military governments have used the withholding of food as a political weapon to exacerbate human suffering. Under such circumstances, war and famine are expected to have catastrophic impacts on child survival. This study examines the role of parental education in reducing excess child mortality in Africa by considering Tigrai-Ethiopia, which was severely affected by famine and civil war during 1973-1991. Methods This study uses data from the 1994 Housing and Population Census of Ethiopia and on communities' vulnerability to food crises. Child mortality levels and trends by various subgroups are estimated using indirect methods of mortality estimation techniques. A Poisson regression model is used to examine the relationship between number of children dead and parental education. Results Although child mortality is excessively high (about 200 deaths per 1000 births), our results show enormous variations in child mortality by parental education. Child mortality is highest among children born to illiterate mothers and illiterate fathers. Our results also show that the role of parental education in reducing child mortality is great during famine periods. In the communities devastated by war, however, its impact was significant only when the father has above primary education. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both mother's and father's education are significantly and negatively associated with child mortality, although this effect diminishes over time if the crisis is severe and prolonged. The policy implications of our study include, obviously, reducing armed conflict, addressing food security in a timely manner, and expansion of educational opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War, famine and excess child mortality in Africa: the role of parental education." Abstract:"Background Civilian-targeted warfare and famine constitute two of the greatest public health challenges of our time. Both have devastated many countries in Africa. Social services, and in particular, health services, have been destroyed. Dictatorial and military governments have used the withholding of food as a political weapon to exacerbate human suffering. Under such circumstances, war and famine are expected to have catastrophic impacts on child survival. This study examines the role of parental education in reducing excess child mortality in Africa by considering Tigrai-Ethiopia, which was severely affected by famine and civil war during 1973-1991. Methods This study uses data from the 1994 Housing and Population Census of Ethiopia and on communities' vulnerability to food crises. Child mortality levels and trends by various subgroups are estimated using indirect methods of mortality estimation techniques. A Poisson regression model is used to examine the relationship between number of children dead and parental education. Results Although child mortality is excessively high (about 200 deaths per 1000 births), our results show enormous variations in child mortality by parental education. Child mortality is highest among children born to illiterate mothers and illiterate fathers. Our results also show that the role of parental education in reducing child mortality is great during famine periods. In the communities devastated by war, however, its impact was significant only when the father has above primary education. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both mother's and father's education are significantly and negatively associated with child mortality, although this effect diminishes over time if the crisis is severe and prolonged. The policy implications of our study include, obviously, reducing armed conflict, addressing food security in a timely manner, and expansion of educational opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War, famine and excess child mortality in Africa: the role of parental education." Abstract:"Background Civilian-targeted warfare and famine constitute two of the greatest public health challenges of our time. Both have devastated many countries in Africa. Social services, and in particular, health services, have been destroyed. Dictatorial and military governments have used the withholding of food as a political weapon to exacerbate human suffering. Under such circumstances, war and famine are expected to have catastrophic impacts on child survival. This study examines the role of parental education in reducing excess child mortality in Africa by considering Tigrai-Ethiopia, which was severely affected by famine and civil war during 1973-1991. Methods This study uses data from the 1994 Housing and Population Census of Ethiopia and on communities' vulnerability to food crises. Child mortality levels and trends by various subgroups are estimated using indirect methods of mortality estimation techniques. A Poisson regression model is used to examine the relationship between number of children dead and parental education. Results Although child mortality is excessively high (about 200 deaths per 1000 births), our results show enormous variations in child mortality by parental education. Child mortality is highest among children born to illiterate mothers and illiterate fathers. Our results also show that the role of parental education in reducing child mortality is great during famine periods. In the communities devastated by war, however, its impact was significant only when the father has above primary education. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both mother's and father's education are significantly and negatively associated with child mortality, although this effect diminishes over time if the crisis is severe and prolonged. The policy implications of our study include, obviously, reducing armed conflict, addressing food security in a timely manner, and expansion of educational opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War, famine and excess child mortality in Africa: the role of parental education." Abstract:"Background Civilian-targeted warfare and famine constitute two of the greatest public health challenges of our time. Both have devastated many countries in Africa. Social services, and in particular, health services, have been destroyed. Dictatorial and military governments have used the withholding of food as a political weapon to exacerbate human suffering. Under such circumstances, war and famine are expected to have catastrophic impacts on child survival. This study examines the role of parental education in reducing excess child mortality in Africa by considering Tigrai-Ethiopia, which was severely affected by famine and civil war during 1973-1991. Methods This study uses data from the 1994 Housing and Population Census of Ethiopia and on communities' vulnerability to food crises. Child mortality levels and trends by various subgroups are estimated using indirect methods of mortality estimation techniques. A Poisson regression model is used to examine the relationship between number of children dead and parental education. Results Although child mortality is excessively high (about 200 deaths per 1000 births), our results show enormous variations in child mortality by parental education. Child mortality is highest among children born to illiterate mothers and illiterate fathers. Our results also show that the role of parental education in reducing child mortality is great during famine periods. In the communities devastated by war, however, its impact was significant only when the father has above primary education. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both mother's and father's education are significantly and negatively associated with child mortality, although this effect diminishes over time if the crisis is severe and prolonged. The policy implications of our study include, obviously, reducing armed conflict, addressing food security in a timely manner, and expansion of educational opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17894

10.1093/ije/30.3.447

War, famine and excess child mortality in Africa: the role of parental education

Background Civilian-targeted warfare and famine constitute two of the greatest public health challenges of our time. Both have devastated many countries in Africa. Social services, and in particular, health services, have been destroyed. Dictatorial and military governments have used the withholding of food as a political weapon to exacerbate human suffering. Under such circumstances, war and famine are expected to have catastrophic impacts on child survival. This study examines the role of parental education in reducing excess child mortality in Africa by considering Tigrai-Ethiopia, which was severely affected by famine and civil war during 1973-1991. Methods This study uses data from the 1994 Housing and Population Census of Ethiopia and on communities' vulnerability to food crises. Child mortality levels and trends by various subgroups are estimated using indirect methods of mortality estimation techniques. A Poisson regression model is used to examine the relationship between number of children dead and parental education. Results Although child mortality is excessively high (about 200 deaths per 1000 births), our results show enormous variations in child mortality by parental education. Child mortality is highest among children born to illiterate mothers and illiterate fathers. Our results also show that the role of parental education in reducing child mortality is great during famine periods. In the communities devastated by war, however, its impact was significant only when the father has above primary education. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both mother's and father's education are significantly and negatively associated with child mortality, although this effect diminishes over time if the crisis is severe and prolonged. The policy implications of our study include, obviously, reducing armed conflict, addressing food security in a timely manner, and expansion of educational opportunities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Becoming Malay: The Politics of the Cham Migration to Malaysia." Abstract:"This paper is about the Cham migration to Malaysia. The Cham people are descendants of Champa, which existed along the central coast of Vietnam between the second and nineteenth centuries. The Muslim Cham came to Malaysia as refugees from mainland Southeast Asia after the establishment of the communist regimes in Vietnam and Cambodia in the 1970s. This paper is one of the outcomes of a nine-month study among the Cham that initially looked for stories of a hypothetical community called the 'Zomia of the sea'. However, the research findings instead indicated that the Cham were especially selected by the Malaysian authorities and brought into that country for some political purpose. The paper discusses the political reasons behind the acceptance of the Cham people by the Malaysian nation as Melayu-Champa and examines the process of the Cham refugees' integration into the Malay community. It concludes that the Cham refugees were able to rearticulate who they were by reinterpreting their lost polity of Champa as forming part of an ancient Malay civilization. This was made possible by their being included in the state discourse of the greater Malay world and Malay superiority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Becoming Malay: The Politics of the Cham Migration to Malaysia." Abstract:"This paper is about the Cham migration to Malaysia. The Cham people are descendants of Champa, which existed along the central coast of Vietnam between the second and nineteenth centuries. The Muslim Cham came to Malaysia as refugees from mainland Southeast Asia after the establishment of the communist regimes in Vietnam and Cambodia in the 1970s. This paper is one of the outcomes of a nine-month study among the Cham that initially looked for stories of a hypothetical community called the 'Zomia of the sea'. However, the research findings instead indicated that the Cham were especially selected by the Malaysian authorities and brought into that country for some political purpose. The paper discusses the political reasons behind the acceptance of the Cham people by the Malaysian nation as Melayu-Champa and examines the process of the Cham refugees' integration into the Malay community. It concludes that the Cham refugees were able to rearticulate who they were by reinterpreting their lost polity of Champa as forming part of an ancient Malay civilization. This was made possible by their being included in the state discourse of the greater Malay world and Malay superiority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Becoming Malay: The Politics of the Cham Migration to Malaysia." Abstract:"This paper is about the Cham migration to Malaysia. The Cham people are descendants of Champa, which existed along the central coast of Vietnam between the second and nineteenth centuries. The Muslim Cham came to Malaysia as refugees from mainland Southeast Asia after the establishment of the communist regimes in Vietnam and Cambodia in the 1970s. This paper is one of the outcomes of a nine-month study among the Cham that initially looked for stories of a hypothetical community called the 'Zomia of the sea'. However, the research findings instead indicated that the Cham were especially selected by the Malaysian authorities and brought into that country for some political purpose. The paper discusses the political reasons behind the acceptance of the Cham people by the Malaysian nation as Melayu-Champa and examines the process of the Cham refugees' integration into the Malay community. It concludes that the Cham refugees were able to rearticulate who they were by reinterpreting their lost polity of Champa as forming part of an ancient Malay civilization. This was made possible by their being included in the state discourse of the greater Malay world and Malay superiority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Becoming Malay: The Politics of the Cham Migration to Malaysia." Abstract:"This paper is about the Cham migration to Malaysia. The Cham people are descendants of Champa, which existed along the central coast of Vietnam between the second and nineteenth centuries. The Muslim Cham came to Malaysia as refugees from mainland Southeast Asia after the establishment of the communist regimes in Vietnam and Cambodia in the 1970s. This paper is one of the outcomes of a nine-month study among the Cham that initially looked for stories of a hypothetical community called the 'Zomia of the sea'. However, the research findings instead indicated that the Cham were especially selected by the Malaysian authorities and brought into that country for some political purpose. The paper discusses the political reasons behind the acceptance of the Cham people by the Malaysian nation as Melayu-Champa and examines the process of the Cham refugees' integration into the Malay community. It concludes that the Cham refugees were able to rearticulate who they were by reinterpreting their lost polity of Champa as forming part of an ancient Malay civilization. This was made possible by their being included in the state discourse of the greater Malay world and Malay superiority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Becoming Malay: The Politics of the Cham Migration to Malaysia." Abstract:"This paper is about the Cham migration to Malaysia. The Cham people are descendants of Champa, which existed along the central coast of Vietnam between the second and nineteenth centuries. The Muslim Cham came to Malaysia as refugees from mainland Southeast Asia after the establishment of the communist regimes in Vietnam and Cambodia in the 1970s. This paper is one of the outcomes of a nine-month study among the Cham that initially looked for stories of a hypothetical community called the 'Zomia of the sea'. However, the research findings instead indicated that the Cham were especially selected by the Malaysian authorities and brought into that country for some political purpose. The paper discusses the political reasons behind the acceptance of the Cham people by the Malaysian nation as Melayu-Champa and examines the process of the Cham refugees' integration into the Malay community. It concludes that the Cham refugees were able to rearticulate who they were by reinterpreting their lost polity of Champa as forming part of an ancient Malay civilization. This was made possible by their being included in the state discourse of the greater Malay world and Malay superiority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Becoming Malay: The Politics of the Cham Migration to Malaysia." Abstract:"This paper is about the Cham migration to Malaysia. The Cham people are descendants of Champa, which existed along the central coast of Vietnam between the second and nineteenth centuries. The Muslim Cham came to Malaysia as refugees from mainland Southeast Asia after the establishment of the communist regimes in Vietnam and Cambodia in the 1970s. This paper is one of the outcomes of a nine-month study among the Cham that initially looked for stories of a hypothetical community called the 'Zomia of the sea'. However, the research findings instead indicated that the Cham were especially selected by the Malaysian authorities and brought into that country for some political purpose. The paper discusses the political reasons behind the acceptance of the Cham people by the Malaysian nation as Melayu-Champa and examines the process of the Cham refugees' integration into the Malay community. It concludes that the Cham refugees were able to rearticulate who they were by reinterpreting their lost polity of Champa as forming part of an ancient Malay civilization. This was made possible by their being included in the state discourse of the greater Malay world and Malay superiority.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12125

10.1111/sena.12305

Becoming Malay: The Politics of the Cham Migration to Malaysia

This paper is about the Cham migration to Malaysia. The Cham people are descendants of Champa, which existed along the central coast of Vietnam between the second and nineteenth centuries. The Muslim Cham came to Malaysia as refugees from mainland Southeast Asia after the establishment of the communist regimes in Vietnam and Cambodia in the 1970s. This paper is one of the outcomes of a nine-month study among the Cham that initially looked for stories of a hypothetical community called the 'Zomia of the sea'. However, the research findings instead indicated that the Cham were especially selected by the Malaysian authorities and brought into that country for some political purpose. The paper discusses the political reasons behind the acceptance of the Cham people by the Malaysian nation as Melayu-Champa and examines the process of the Cham refugees' integration into the Malay community. It concludes that the Cham refugees were able to rearticulate who they were by reinterpreting their lost polity of Champa as forming part of an ancient Malay civilization. This was made possible by their being included in the state discourse of the greater Malay world and Malay superiority.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social media and (im)mobility: implications for community development." Abstract:"The contemporary forced migration contexts of conflict, climate change and contagion present new challenges and opportunities for the ways in which community development is understood, practised and imagined. The accelerating trends of refugee persecution and high-impact weather events causing disasters now sit alongside the uncertainties of closed borders and rapidly evolving geopolitics. Despite these dislocations and constraints on human mobility and immobility, the possibilities for connection remain, although unevenly. Mediated predominantly through the smartphone, social media offers new opportunities, cautions and ethical considerations for the circulation of care, intimacy and trust. These flows can now significantly inform and shape everyday lives, political action and how 'community' is envisaged and enacted. In the ongoing context of dislocation and separation, this paper presents a longitudinal digital ethnography that examines how people from refugee backgrounds practise transnational connection and community when physical reunion is not possible. These online spaces represent opportunities to explore the implications for community development and more broadly social work education. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of the social organization of difference and its associated domains of encounters, configurations and representations, this paper articulates the possibilities and challenges for community development and more broadly social work education and practice when opportunities for physical co-presence are highly constrained.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social media and (im)mobility: implications for community development." Abstract:"The contemporary forced migration contexts of conflict, climate change and contagion present new challenges and opportunities for the ways in which community development is understood, practised and imagined. The accelerating trends of refugee persecution and high-impact weather events causing disasters now sit alongside the uncertainties of closed borders and rapidly evolving geopolitics. Despite these dislocations and constraints on human mobility and immobility, the possibilities for connection remain, although unevenly. Mediated predominantly through the smartphone, social media offers new opportunities, cautions and ethical considerations for the circulation of care, intimacy and trust. These flows can now significantly inform and shape everyday lives, political action and how 'community' is envisaged and enacted. In the ongoing context of dislocation and separation, this paper presents a longitudinal digital ethnography that examines how people from refugee backgrounds practise transnational connection and community when physical reunion is not possible. These online spaces represent opportunities to explore the implications for community development and more broadly social work education. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of the social organization of difference and its associated domains of encounters, configurations and representations, this paper articulates the possibilities and challenges for community development and more broadly social work education and practice when opportunities for physical co-presence are highly constrained.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social media and (im)mobility: implications for community development." Abstract:"The contemporary forced migration contexts of conflict, climate change and contagion present new challenges and opportunities for the ways in which community development is understood, practised and imagined. The accelerating trends of refugee persecution and high-impact weather events causing disasters now sit alongside the uncertainties of closed borders and rapidly evolving geopolitics. Despite these dislocations and constraints on human mobility and immobility, the possibilities for connection remain, although unevenly. Mediated predominantly through the smartphone, social media offers new opportunities, cautions and ethical considerations for the circulation of care, intimacy and trust. These flows can now significantly inform and shape everyday lives, political action and how 'community' is envisaged and enacted. In the ongoing context of dislocation and separation, this paper presents a longitudinal digital ethnography that examines how people from refugee backgrounds practise transnational connection and community when physical reunion is not possible. These online spaces represent opportunities to explore the implications for community development and more broadly social work education. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of the social organization of difference and its associated domains of encounters, configurations and representations, this paper articulates the possibilities and challenges for community development and more broadly social work education and practice when opportunities for physical co-presence are highly constrained.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social media and (im)mobility: implications for community development." Abstract:"The contemporary forced migration contexts of conflict, climate change and contagion present new challenges and opportunities for the ways in which community development is understood, practised and imagined. The accelerating trends of refugee persecution and high-impact weather events causing disasters now sit alongside the uncertainties of closed borders and rapidly evolving geopolitics. Despite these dislocations and constraints on human mobility and immobility, the possibilities for connection remain, although unevenly. Mediated predominantly through the smartphone, social media offers new opportunities, cautions and ethical considerations for the circulation of care, intimacy and trust. These flows can now significantly inform and shape everyday lives, political action and how 'community' is envisaged and enacted. In the ongoing context of dislocation and separation, this paper presents a longitudinal digital ethnography that examines how people from refugee backgrounds practise transnational connection and community when physical reunion is not possible. These online spaces represent opportunities to explore the implications for community development and more broadly social work education. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of the social organization of difference and its associated domains of encounters, configurations and representations, this paper articulates the possibilities and challenges for community development and more broadly social work education and practice when opportunities for physical co-presence are highly constrained.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social media and (im)mobility: implications for community development." Abstract:"The contemporary forced migration contexts of conflict, climate change and contagion present new challenges and opportunities for the ways in which community development is understood, practised and imagined. The accelerating trends of refugee persecution and high-impact weather events causing disasters now sit alongside the uncertainties of closed borders and rapidly evolving geopolitics. Despite these dislocations and constraints on human mobility and immobility, the possibilities for connection remain, although unevenly. Mediated predominantly through the smartphone, social media offers new opportunities, cautions and ethical considerations for the circulation of care, intimacy and trust. These flows can now significantly inform and shape everyday lives, political action and how 'community' is envisaged and enacted. In the ongoing context of dislocation and separation, this paper presents a longitudinal digital ethnography that examines how people from refugee backgrounds practise transnational connection and community when physical reunion is not possible. These online spaces represent opportunities to explore the implications for community development and more broadly social work education. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of the social organization of difference and its associated domains of encounters, configurations and representations, this paper articulates the possibilities and challenges for community development and more broadly social work education and practice when opportunities for physical co-presence are highly constrained.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Social media and (im)mobility: implications for community development." Abstract:"The contemporary forced migration contexts of conflict, climate change and contagion present new challenges and opportunities for the ways in which community development is understood, practised and imagined. The accelerating trends of refugee persecution and high-impact weather events causing disasters now sit alongside the uncertainties of closed borders and rapidly evolving geopolitics. Despite these dislocations and constraints on human mobility and immobility, the possibilities for connection remain, although unevenly. Mediated predominantly through the smartphone, social media offers new opportunities, cautions and ethical considerations for the circulation of care, intimacy and trust. These flows can now significantly inform and shape everyday lives, political action and how 'community' is envisaged and enacted. In the ongoing context of dislocation and separation, this paper presents a longitudinal digital ethnography that examines how people from refugee backgrounds practise transnational connection and community when physical reunion is not possible. These online spaces represent opportunities to explore the implications for community development and more broadly social work education. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of the social organization of difference and its associated domains of encounters, configurations and representations, this paper articulates the possibilities and challenges for community development and more broadly social work education and practice when opportunities for physical co-presence are highly constrained.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17363

10.1093/cdj/bsab029

Social media and (im)mobility: implications for community development

The contemporary forced migration contexts of conflict, climate change and contagion present new challenges and opportunities for the ways in which community development is understood, practised and imagined. The accelerating trends of refugee persecution and high-impact weather events causing disasters now sit alongside the uncertainties of closed borders and rapidly evolving geopolitics. Despite these dislocations and constraints on human mobility and immobility, the possibilities for connection remain, although unevenly. Mediated predominantly through the smartphone, social media offers new opportunities, cautions and ethical considerations for the circulation of care, intimacy and trust. These flows can now significantly inform and shape everyday lives, political action and how 'community' is envisaged and enacted. In the ongoing context of dislocation and separation, this paper presents a longitudinal digital ethnography that examines how people from refugee backgrounds practise transnational connection and community when physical reunion is not possible. These online spaces represent opportunities to explore the implications for community development and more broadly social work education. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of the social organization of difference and its associated domains of encounters, configurations and representations, this paper articulates the possibilities and challenges for community development and more broadly social work education and practice when opportunities for physical co-presence are highly constrained.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth." Abstract:"The children from immigrant families in the United States make up a historically diverse population, and they are demonstrating just as much diversity in their experiences in the K-12 educational system. Robert Crosnoe and Ruth Lopez Turley summarize these K-12 patterns, paying special attention to differences in academic functioning across segments of the immigrant population defined by generational status, race and ethnicity, and national origin. A good deal of evidence points to an immigrant advantage in multiple indicators of academic progress, meaning that many youths from immigrant families outperform their peers in school. This apparent advantage is often referred to as the immigrant paradox, in that it occurs despite higher-than-average rates of social and economic disadvantages in this population as a whole. The immigrant paradox, however, is more pronounced among the children of Asian and African immigrants than other groups, and it is stronger for boys than for girls. Furthermore, evidence for the paradox is far more consistent in secondary school than in elementary school. Indeed, school readiness appears to be one area of potential risk for children from immigrant families, especially those of Mexican origin. For many groups, including those from Latin America, any evidence of the immigrant paradox usually emerges after researchers control for family socioeconomic circumstances and youths' English language skills. For others, including those from Asian countries, it is at least partially explained by the tendency for more socioeconomically advantaged residents of those regions to leave their home country for the United States. Bilingualism and strong family ties help to explain immigrant advantages in schooling; school, community, and other contextual disadvantages may suppress these advantages or lead to immigrant risks. Crosnoe and Turley also discuss several policy efforts targeting young people from immigrant families, especially those of Latin American origin. One is the DREAM Act, proposed federal legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for undocumented youth who meet certain criteria. Another effort includes culturally grounded programs to support the college preparation of immigrant adolescents and the educational involvement of immigrant parents of young children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth." Abstract:"The children from immigrant families in the United States make up a historically diverse population, and they are demonstrating just as much diversity in their experiences in the K-12 educational system. Robert Crosnoe and Ruth Lopez Turley summarize these K-12 patterns, paying special attention to differences in academic functioning across segments of the immigrant population defined by generational status, race and ethnicity, and national origin. A good deal of evidence points to an immigrant advantage in multiple indicators of academic progress, meaning that many youths from immigrant families outperform their peers in school. This apparent advantage is often referred to as the immigrant paradox, in that it occurs despite higher-than-average rates of social and economic disadvantages in this population as a whole. The immigrant paradox, however, is more pronounced among the children of Asian and African immigrants than other groups, and it is stronger for boys than for girls. Furthermore, evidence for the paradox is far more consistent in secondary school than in elementary school. Indeed, school readiness appears to be one area of potential risk for children from immigrant families, especially those of Mexican origin. For many groups, including those from Latin America, any evidence of the immigrant paradox usually emerges after researchers control for family socioeconomic circumstances and youths' English language skills. For others, including those from Asian countries, it is at least partially explained by the tendency for more socioeconomically advantaged residents of those regions to leave their home country for the United States. Bilingualism and strong family ties help to explain immigrant advantages in schooling; school, community, and other contextual disadvantages may suppress these advantages or lead to immigrant risks. Crosnoe and Turley also discuss several policy efforts targeting young people from immigrant families, especially those of Latin American origin. One is the DREAM Act, proposed federal legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for undocumented youth who meet certain criteria. Another effort includes culturally grounded programs to support the college preparation of immigrant adolescents and the educational involvement of immigrant parents of young children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth." Abstract:"The children from immigrant families in the United States make up a historically diverse population, and they are demonstrating just as much diversity in their experiences in the K-12 educational system. Robert Crosnoe and Ruth Lopez Turley summarize these K-12 patterns, paying special attention to differences in academic functioning across segments of the immigrant population defined by generational status, race and ethnicity, and national origin. A good deal of evidence points to an immigrant advantage in multiple indicators of academic progress, meaning that many youths from immigrant families outperform their peers in school. This apparent advantage is often referred to as the immigrant paradox, in that it occurs despite higher-than-average rates of social and economic disadvantages in this population as a whole. The immigrant paradox, however, is more pronounced among the children of Asian and African immigrants than other groups, and it is stronger for boys than for girls. Furthermore, evidence for the paradox is far more consistent in secondary school than in elementary school. Indeed, school readiness appears to be one area of potential risk for children from immigrant families, especially those of Mexican origin. For many groups, including those from Latin America, any evidence of the immigrant paradox usually emerges after researchers control for family socioeconomic circumstances and youths' English language skills. For others, including those from Asian countries, it is at least partially explained by the tendency for more socioeconomically advantaged residents of those regions to leave their home country for the United States. Bilingualism and strong family ties help to explain immigrant advantages in schooling; school, community, and other contextual disadvantages may suppress these advantages or lead to immigrant risks. Crosnoe and Turley also discuss several policy efforts targeting young people from immigrant families, especially those of Latin American origin. One is the DREAM Act, proposed federal legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for undocumented youth who meet certain criteria. Another effort includes culturally grounded programs to support the college preparation of immigrant adolescents and the educational involvement of immigrant parents of young children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth." Abstract:"The children from immigrant families in the United States make up a historically diverse population, and they are demonstrating just as much diversity in their experiences in the K-12 educational system. Robert Crosnoe and Ruth Lopez Turley summarize these K-12 patterns, paying special attention to differences in academic functioning across segments of the immigrant population defined by generational status, race and ethnicity, and national origin. A good deal of evidence points to an immigrant advantage in multiple indicators of academic progress, meaning that many youths from immigrant families outperform their peers in school. This apparent advantage is often referred to as the immigrant paradox, in that it occurs despite higher-than-average rates of social and economic disadvantages in this population as a whole. The immigrant paradox, however, is more pronounced among the children of Asian and African immigrants than other groups, and it is stronger for boys than for girls. Furthermore, evidence for the paradox is far more consistent in secondary school than in elementary school. Indeed, school readiness appears to be one area of potential risk for children from immigrant families, especially those of Mexican origin. For many groups, including those from Latin America, any evidence of the immigrant paradox usually emerges after researchers control for family socioeconomic circumstances and youths' English language skills. For others, including those from Asian countries, it is at least partially explained by the tendency for more socioeconomically advantaged residents of those regions to leave their home country for the United States. Bilingualism and strong family ties help to explain immigrant advantages in schooling; school, community, and other contextual disadvantages may suppress these advantages or lead to immigrant risks. Crosnoe and Turley also discuss several policy efforts targeting young people from immigrant families, especially those of Latin American origin. One is the DREAM Act, proposed federal legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for undocumented youth who meet certain criteria. Another effort includes culturally grounded programs to support the college preparation of immigrant adolescents and the educational involvement of immigrant parents of young children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth." Abstract:"The children from immigrant families in the United States make up a historically diverse population, and they are demonstrating just as much diversity in their experiences in the K-12 educational system. Robert Crosnoe and Ruth Lopez Turley summarize these K-12 patterns, paying special attention to differences in academic functioning across segments of the immigrant population defined by generational status, race and ethnicity, and national origin. A good deal of evidence points to an immigrant advantage in multiple indicators of academic progress, meaning that many youths from immigrant families outperform their peers in school. This apparent advantage is often referred to as the immigrant paradox, in that it occurs despite higher-than-average rates of social and economic disadvantages in this population as a whole. The immigrant paradox, however, is more pronounced among the children of Asian and African immigrants than other groups, and it is stronger for boys than for girls. Furthermore, evidence for the paradox is far more consistent in secondary school than in elementary school. Indeed, school readiness appears to be one area of potential risk for children from immigrant families, especially those of Mexican origin. For many groups, including those from Latin America, any evidence of the immigrant paradox usually emerges after researchers control for family socioeconomic circumstances and youths' English language skills. For others, including those from Asian countries, it is at least partially explained by the tendency for more socioeconomically advantaged residents of those regions to leave their home country for the United States. Bilingualism and strong family ties help to explain immigrant advantages in schooling; school, community, and other contextual disadvantages may suppress these advantages or lead to immigrant risks. Crosnoe and Turley also discuss several policy efforts targeting young people from immigrant families, especially those of Latin American origin. One is the DREAM Act, proposed federal legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for undocumented youth who meet certain criteria. Another effort includes culturally grounded programs to support the college preparation of immigrant adolescents and the educational involvement of immigrant parents of young children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth." Abstract:"The children from immigrant families in the United States make up a historically diverse population, and they are demonstrating just as much diversity in their experiences in the K-12 educational system. Robert Crosnoe and Ruth Lopez Turley summarize these K-12 patterns, paying special attention to differences in academic functioning across segments of the immigrant population defined by generational status, race and ethnicity, and national origin. A good deal of evidence points to an immigrant advantage in multiple indicators of academic progress, meaning that many youths from immigrant families outperform their peers in school. This apparent advantage is often referred to as the immigrant paradox, in that it occurs despite higher-than-average rates of social and economic disadvantages in this population as a whole. The immigrant paradox, however, is more pronounced among the children of Asian and African immigrants than other groups, and it is stronger for boys than for girls. Furthermore, evidence for the paradox is far more consistent in secondary school than in elementary school. Indeed, school readiness appears to be one area of potential risk for children from immigrant families, especially those of Mexican origin. For many groups, including those from Latin America, any evidence of the immigrant paradox usually emerges after researchers control for family socioeconomic circumstances and youths' English language skills. For others, including those from Asian countries, it is at least partially explained by the tendency for more socioeconomically advantaged residents of those regions to leave their home country for the United States. Bilingualism and strong family ties help to explain immigrant advantages in schooling; school, community, and other contextual disadvantages may suppress these advantages or lead to immigrant risks. Crosnoe and Turley also discuss several policy efforts targeting young people from immigrant families, especially those of Latin American origin. One is the DREAM Act, proposed federal legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for undocumented youth who meet certain criteria. Another effort includes culturally grounded programs to support the college preparation of immigrant adolescents and the educational involvement of immigrant parents of young children.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs03997

gen.2011.80037244

K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth

The children from immigrant families in the United States make up a historically diverse population, and they are demonstrating just as much diversity in their experiences in the K-12 educational system. Robert Crosnoe and Ruth Lopez Turley summarize these K-12 patterns, paying special attention to differences in academic functioning across segments of the immigrant population defined by generational status, race and ethnicity, and national origin. A good deal of evidence points to an immigrant advantage in multiple indicators of academic progress, meaning that many youths from immigrant families outperform their peers in school. This apparent advantage is often referred to as the immigrant paradox, in that it occurs despite higher-than-average rates of social and economic disadvantages in this population as a whole. The immigrant paradox, however, is more pronounced among the children of Asian and African immigrants than other groups, and it is stronger for boys than for girls. Furthermore, evidence for the paradox is far more consistent in secondary school than in elementary school. Indeed, school readiness appears to be one area of potential risk for children from immigrant families, especially those of Mexican origin. For many groups, including those from Latin America, any evidence of the immigrant paradox usually emerges after researchers control for family socioeconomic circumstances and youths' English language skills. For others, including those from Asian countries, it is at least partially explained by the tendency for more socioeconomically advantaged residents of those regions to leave their home country for the United States. Bilingualism and strong family ties help to explain immigrant advantages in schooling; school, community, and other contextual disadvantages may suppress these advantages or lead to immigrant risks. Crosnoe and Turley also discuss several policy efforts targeting young people from immigrant families, especially those of Latin American origin. One is the DREAM Act, proposed federal legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for undocumented youth who meet certain criteria. Another effort includes culturally grounded programs to support the college preparation of immigrant adolescents and the educational involvement of immigrant parents of young children.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding access to higher education amongst humanitarian migrants: an analysis of Australian longitudinal survey data." Abstract:"Humanitarian migrants are amongst the most marginalised population groups in countries within the Global North, including Australia. An important channel for these migrants to successfully settle into the host society and improve their socio-economic outcomes is participation in the local education system, particularly in higher-education options. However, we know surprisingly little about the socio-demographic factors that structure inequalities in humanitarian migrants' access to (higher) education, with evidence from robust quantitative studies being particularly scarce. The present study fills this important gap in knowledge by analysing Australian longitudinal survey data (Building a New Life in Australia; n = 2109 migrants and 8668 person-year observations) by means of random-effect panel regression models. Key results indicated that higher English-language proficiency and pre-arrival education levels are core factors fostering greater engagement with the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants. Humanitarian-migrant women in our sample exhibited a greater adjusted likelihood of being a student than humanitarian-migrant men. Altogether, our findings confirmed inequalities in accessing the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants, and that policy attention is required to redress this situation. However, they also stress that a 'one size fits all' policy strategy may be neither sufficient nor appropriate to boost their education prospects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding access to higher education amongst humanitarian migrants: an analysis of Australian longitudinal survey data." Abstract:"Humanitarian migrants are amongst the most marginalised population groups in countries within the Global North, including Australia. An important channel for these migrants to successfully settle into the host society and improve their socio-economic outcomes is participation in the local education system, particularly in higher-education options. However, we know surprisingly little about the socio-demographic factors that structure inequalities in humanitarian migrants' access to (higher) education, with evidence from robust quantitative studies being particularly scarce. The present study fills this important gap in knowledge by analysing Australian longitudinal survey data (Building a New Life in Australia; n = 2109 migrants and 8668 person-year observations) by means of random-effect panel regression models. Key results indicated that higher English-language proficiency and pre-arrival education levels are core factors fostering greater engagement with the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants. Humanitarian-migrant women in our sample exhibited a greater adjusted likelihood of being a student than humanitarian-migrant men. Altogether, our findings confirmed inequalities in accessing the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants, and that policy attention is required to redress this situation. However, they also stress that a 'one size fits all' policy strategy may be neither sufficient nor appropriate to boost their education prospects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding access to higher education amongst humanitarian migrants: an analysis of Australian longitudinal survey data." Abstract:"Humanitarian migrants are amongst the most marginalised population groups in countries within the Global North, including Australia. An important channel for these migrants to successfully settle into the host society and improve their socio-economic outcomes is participation in the local education system, particularly in higher-education options. However, we know surprisingly little about the socio-demographic factors that structure inequalities in humanitarian migrants' access to (higher) education, with evidence from robust quantitative studies being particularly scarce. The present study fills this important gap in knowledge by analysing Australian longitudinal survey data (Building a New Life in Australia; n = 2109 migrants and 8668 person-year observations) by means of random-effect panel regression models. Key results indicated that higher English-language proficiency and pre-arrival education levels are core factors fostering greater engagement with the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants. Humanitarian-migrant women in our sample exhibited a greater adjusted likelihood of being a student than humanitarian-migrant men. Altogether, our findings confirmed inequalities in accessing the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants, and that policy attention is required to redress this situation. However, they also stress that a 'one size fits all' policy strategy may be neither sufficient nor appropriate to boost their education prospects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding access to higher education amongst humanitarian migrants: an analysis of Australian longitudinal survey data." Abstract:"Humanitarian migrants are amongst the most marginalised population groups in countries within the Global North, including Australia. An important channel for these migrants to successfully settle into the host society and improve their socio-economic outcomes is participation in the local education system, particularly in higher-education options. However, we know surprisingly little about the socio-demographic factors that structure inequalities in humanitarian migrants' access to (higher) education, with evidence from robust quantitative studies being particularly scarce. The present study fills this important gap in knowledge by analysing Australian longitudinal survey data (Building a New Life in Australia; n = 2109 migrants and 8668 person-year observations) by means of random-effect panel regression models. Key results indicated that higher English-language proficiency and pre-arrival education levels are core factors fostering greater engagement with the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants. Humanitarian-migrant women in our sample exhibited a greater adjusted likelihood of being a student than humanitarian-migrant men. Altogether, our findings confirmed inequalities in accessing the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants, and that policy attention is required to redress this situation. However, they also stress that a 'one size fits all' policy strategy may be neither sufficient nor appropriate to boost their education prospects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding access to higher education amongst humanitarian migrants: an analysis of Australian longitudinal survey data." Abstract:"Humanitarian migrants are amongst the most marginalised population groups in countries within the Global North, including Australia. An important channel for these migrants to successfully settle into the host society and improve their socio-economic outcomes is participation in the local education system, particularly in higher-education options. However, we know surprisingly little about the socio-demographic factors that structure inequalities in humanitarian migrants' access to (higher) education, with evidence from robust quantitative studies being particularly scarce. The present study fills this important gap in knowledge by analysing Australian longitudinal survey data (Building a New Life in Australia; n = 2109 migrants and 8668 person-year observations) by means of random-effect panel regression models. Key results indicated that higher English-language proficiency and pre-arrival education levels are core factors fostering greater engagement with the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants. Humanitarian-migrant women in our sample exhibited a greater adjusted likelihood of being a student than humanitarian-migrant men. Altogether, our findings confirmed inequalities in accessing the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants, and that policy attention is required to redress this situation. However, they also stress that a 'one size fits all' policy strategy may be neither sufficient nor appropriate to boost their education prospects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Understanding access to higher education amongst humanitarian migrants: an analysis of Australian longitudinal survey data." Abstract:"Humanitarian migrants are amongst the most marginalised population groups in countries within the Global North, including Australia. An important channel for these migrants to successfully settle into the host society and improve their socio-economic outcomes is participation in the local education system, particularly in higher-education options. However, we know surprisingly little about the socio-demographic factors that structure inequalities in humanitarian migrants' access to (higher) education, with evidence from robust quantitative studies being particularly scarce. The present study fills this important gap in knowledge by analysing Australian longitudinal survey data (Building a New Life in Australia; n = 2109 migrants and 8668 person-year observations) by means of random-effect panel regression models. Key results indicated that higher English-language proficiency and pre-arrival education levels are core factors fostering greater engagement with the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants. Humanitarian-migrant women in our sample exhibited a greater adjusted likelihood of being a student than humanitarian-migrant men. Altogether, our findings confirmed inequalities in accessing the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants, and that policy attention is required to redress this situation. However, they also stress that a 'one size fits all' policy strategy may be neither sufficient nor appropriate to boost their education prospects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09635

10.1007/s10734-021-00772-x

Understanding access to higher education amongst humanitarian migrants: an analysis of Australian longitudinal survey data

Humanitarian migrants are amongst the most marginalised population groups in countries within the Global North, including Australia. An important channel for these migrants to successfully settle into the host society and improve their socio-economic outcomes is participation in the local education system, particularly in higher-education options. However, we know surprisingly little about the socio-demographic factors that structure inequalities in humanitarian migrants' access to (higher) education, with evidence from robust quantitative studies being particularly scarce. The present study fills this important gap in knowledge by analysing Australian longitudinal survey data (Building a New Life in Australia; n = 2109 migrants and 8668 person-year observations) by means of random-effect panel regression models. Key results indicated that higher English-language proficiency and pre-arrival education levels are core factors fostering greater engagement with the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants. Humanitarian-migrant women in our sample exhibited a greater adjusted likelihood of being a student than humanitarian-migrant men. Altogether, our findings confirmed inequalities in accessing the Australian higher-education system amongst humanitarian migrants, and that policy attention is required to redress this situation. However, they also stress that a 'one size fits all' policy strategy may be neither sufficient nor appropriate to boost their education prospects.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Going rural: Qualitative perspectives on the role of place attachment in young people's intentions to return to the country." Abstract:"Rural areas in Australia are experiencing a mass out-migration of young people. The causes and impact of this out-migration are well documented. However the role of place attachment, in particular attachment towards urban areas, in the decision of whether to move back to rural areas remains unexplored. This research adopted a social constructionist epistemology to examine the migration intentions of young people from rural backgrounds in Western Australia, who were currently living in urban areas. Specifically, we sought to explore the role that place attachment to rural or urban areas plays in young people's interests in returning to rural areas. Eleven young people (eight women and three men, aged 20-24) who had lived in rural Western Australia for at least ten years and were currently living in a city participated in semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Through inductive thematic analysis, the findings suggest that rather than place attachment young people's connections towards urban areas appear to come from relationships and employment opportunities. Whereas for rural areas the attachment is focused on the place, participant's positive memories and the desire for their children to have the same upbringing. Our findings indicate that young people in the 20-24 years age group were not yet considering moving back to rural areas, but maintained an interest in relocating in future. These findings highlight the importance of place attachment in return migration but also the critical role that relationships play in migration intentions. Rural communities that seek to retain and grow their young adult populations should work to foster connected communities and sustainable employment opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Going rural: Qualitative perspectives on the role of place attachment in young people's intentions to return to the country." Abstract:"Rural areas in Australia are experiencing a mass out-migration of young people. The causes and impact of this out-migration are well documented. However the role of place attachment, in particular attachment towards urban areas, in the decision of whether to move back to rural areas remains unexplored. This research adopted a social constructionist epistemology to examine the migration intentions of young people from rural backgrounds in Western Australia, who were currently living in urban areas. Specifically, we sought to explore the role that place attachment to rural or urban areas plays in young people's interests in returning to rural areas. Eleven young people (eight women and three men, aged 20-24) who had lived in rural Western Australia for at least ten years and were currently living in a city participated in semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Through inductive thematic analysis, the findings suggest that rather than place attachment young people's connections towards urban areas appear to come from relationships and employment opportunities. Whereas for rural areas the attachment is focused on the place, participant's positive memories and the desire for their children to have the same upbringing. Our findings indicate that young people in the 20-24 years age group were not yet considering moving back to rural areas, but maintained an interest in relocating in future. These findings highlight the importance of place attachment in return migration but also the critical role that relationships play in migration intentions. Rural communities that seek to retain and grow their young adult populations should work to foster connected communities and sustainable employment opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Going rural: Qualitative perspectives on the role of place attachment in young people's intentions to return to the country." Abstract:"Rural areas in Australia are experiencing a mass out-migration of young people. The causes and impact of this out-migration are well documented. However the role of place attachment, in particular attachment towards urban areas, in the decision of whether to move back to rural areas remains unexplored. This research adopted a social constructionist epistemology to examine the migration intentions of young people from rural backgrounds in Western Australia, who were currently living in urban areas. Specifically, we sought to explore the role that place attachment to rural or urban areas plays in young people's interests in returning to rural areas. Eleven young people (eight women and three men, aged 20-24) who had lived in rural Western Australia for at least ten years and were currently living in a city participated in semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Through inductive thematic analysis, the findings suggest that rather than place attachment young people's connections towards urban areas appear to come from relationships and employment opportunities. Whereas for rural areas the attachment is focused on the place, participant's positive memories and the desire for their children to have the same upbringing. Our findings indicate that young people in the 20-24 years age group were not yet considering moving back to rural areas, but maintained an interest in relocating in future. These findings highlight the importance of place attachment in return migration but also the critical role that relationships play in migration intentions. Rural communities that seek to retain and grow their young adult populations should work to foster connected communities and sustainable employment opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Going rural: Qualitative perspectives on the role of place attachment in young people's intentions to return to the country." Abstract:"Rural areas in Australia are experiencing a mass out-migration of young people. The causes and impact of this out-migration are well documented. However the role of place attachment, in particular attachment towards urban areas, in the decision of whether to move back to rural areas remains unexplored. This research adopted a social constructionist epistemology to examine the migration intentions of young people from rural backgrounds in Western Australia, who were currently living in urban areas. Specifically, we sought to explore the role that place attachment to rural or urban areas plays in young people's interests in returning to rural areas. Eleven young people (eight women and three men, aged 20-24) who had lived in rural Western Australia for at least ten years and were currently living in a city participated in semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Through inductive thematic analysis, the findings suggest that rather than place attachment young people's connections towards urban areas appear to come from relationships and employment opportunities. Whereas for rural areas the attachment is focused on the place, participant's positive memories and the desire for their children to have the same upbringing. Our findings indicate that young people in the 20-24 years age group were not yet considering moving back to rural areas, but maintained an interest in relocating in future. These findings highlight the importance of place attachment in return migration but also the critical role that relationships play in migration intentions. Rural communities that seek to retain and grow their young adult populations should work to foster connected communities and sustainable employment opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Going rural: Qualitative perspectives on the role of place attachment in young people's intentions to return to the country." Abstract:"Rural areas in Australia are experiencing a mass out-migration of young people. The causes and impact of this out-migration are well documented. However the role of place attachment, in particular attachment towards urban areas, in the decision of whether to move back to rural areas remains unexplored. This research adopted a social constructionist epistemology to examine the migration intentions of young people from rural backgrounds in Western Australia, who were currently living in urban areas. Specifically, we sought to explore the role that place attachment to rural or urban areas plays in young people's interests in returning to rural areas. Eleven young people (eight women and three men, aged 20-24) who had lived in rural Western Australia for at least ten years and were currently living in a city participated in semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Through inductive thematic analysis, the findings suggest that rather than place attachment young people's connections towards urban areas appear to come from relationships and employment opportunities. Whereas for rural areas the attachment is focused on the place, participant's positive memories and the desire for their children to have the same upbringing. Our findings indicate that young people in the 20-24 years age group were not yet considering moving back to rural areas, but maintained an interest in relocating in future. These findings highlight the importance of place attachment in return migration but also the critical role that relationships play in migration intentions. Rural communities that seek to retain and grow their young adult populations should work to foster connected communities and sustainable employment opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Going rural: Qualitative perspectives on the role of place attachment in young people's intentions to return to the country." Abstract:"Rural areas in Australia are experiencing a mass out-migration of young people. The causes and impact of this out-migration are well documented. However the role of place attachment, in particular attachment towards urban areas, in the decision of whether to move back to rural areas remains unexplored. This research adopted a social constructionist epistemology to examine the migration intentions of young people from rural backgrounds in Western Australia, who were currently living in urban areas. Specifically, we sought to explore the role that place attachment to rural or urban areas plays in young people's interests in returning to rural areas. Eleven young people (eight women and three men, aged 20-24) who had lived in rural Western Australia for at least ten years and were currently living in a city participated in semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Through inductive thematic analysis, the findings suggest that rather than place attachment young people's connections towards urban areas appear to come from relationships and employment opportunities. Whereas for rural areas the attachment is focused on the place, participant's positive memories and the desire for their children to have the same upbringing. Our findings indicate that young people in the 20-24 years age group were not yet considering moving back to rural areas, but maintained an interest in relocating in future. These findings highlight the importance of place attachment in return migration but also the critical role that relationships play in migration intentions. Rural communities that seek to retain and grow their young adult populations should work to foster connected communities and sustainable employment opportunities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19889

10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101542

Going rural: Qualitative perspectives on the role of place attachment in young people's intentions to return to the country

Rural areas in Australia are experiencing a mass out-migration of young people. The causes and impact of this out-migration are well documented. However the role of place attachment, in particular attachment towards urban areas, in the decision of whether to move back to rural areas remains unexplored. This research adopted a social constructionist epistemology to examine the migration intentions of young people from rural backgrounds in Western Australia, who were currently living in urban areas. Specifically, we sought to explore the role that place attachment to rural or urban areas plays in young people's interests in returning to rural areas. Eleven young people (eight women and three men, aged 20-24) who had lived in rural Western Australia for at least ten years and were currently living in a city participated in semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Through inductive thematic analysis, the findings suggest that rather than place attachment young people's connections towards urban areas appear to come from relationships and employment opportunities. Whereas for rural areas the attachment is focused on the place, participant's positive memories and the desire for their children to have the same upbringing. Our findings indicate that young people in the 20-24 years age group were not yet considering moving back to rural areas, but maintained an interest in relocating in future. These findings highlight the importance of place attachment in return migration but also the critical role that relationships play in migration intentions. Rural communities that seek to retain and grow their young adult populations should work to foster connected communities and sustainable employment opportunities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Will my patients get their residence permit? A critical analysis of the ethical dilemmas involved in writing medical certificates for residence permits in France." Abstract:"Background France has long been a country of immigration and in some respects may be seen to have a generous policy with respect to asylum seekers and access to health care for migrants. The French state notably provides healthcare access for undocumented migrants, through state medical aid and since 1998 has had a humanitarian policy for granting temporary residence permits for medical reason (TRPMR) to migrants. Within a context of political debate, reform and tightening immigration control we will examine this latter policy focusing especially on the dilemmas that arise for physicians of migrant patients when they are requested to write medical certificates as part of a TRPMR application. In a 2017 reform the key role of making recommendations on the granting or not of permits was handed over to Ministry of the Interior health inspectors. Recommendations are made after perusal of medical certificates established by the migrant's physician and complementary evidence. Main body The writing of medical certificates by a physician would seem straightforward. This is far from the case since it raises a number of ethical dilemmas. These occur within a physician-patient relationship embedded within a social contract between the State, the physician and the migrant patient. To clarify the ethical issues arising 3 vignettes based on practice within an infectious disease unit at a large Paris hospital have been developed. The vignettes highlight ethical dilemmas in the care for migrants with tuberculosis (dilemma in defining health and disease), chronic hepatitis (dilemma between beneficence and do not harm), and HIV / AIDS (issue of deservingness). We will go on to reflect on issues of social justice and responsibility for the health of migrants within a globalized world. Conclusions Criteria for residence permit delivery appear less than clear-cut and are interpreted in a restrictive way. Neither are the consequences of refusing a residence permit taken into account. We call for an empirical transnational ethics study involving countries implementing similar TRPMR policies. We also call for inclusion of lobbying competences into the medical undergraduate curricula, in order to breed future generations of physicians skilled in defending social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Will my patients get their residence permit? A critical analysis of the ethical dilemmas involved in writing medical certificates for residence permits in France." Abstract:"Background France has long been a country of immigration and in some respects may be seen to have a generous policy with respect to asylum seekers and access to health care for migrants. The French state notably provides healthcare access for undocumented migrants, through state medical aid and since 1998 has had a humanitarian policy for granting temporary residence permits for medical reason (TRPMR) to migrants. Within a context of political debate, reform and tightening immigration control we will examine this latter policy focusing especially on the dilemmas that arise for physicians of migrant patients when they are requested to write medical certificates as part of a TRPMR application. In a 2017 reform the key role of making recommendations on the granting or not of permits was handed over to Ministry of the Interior health inspectors. Recommendations are made after perusal of medical certificates established by the migrant's physician and complementary evidence. Main body The writing of medical certificates by a physician would seem straightforward. This is far from the case since it raises a number of ethical dilemmas. These occur within a physician-patient relationship embedded within a social contract between the State, the physician and the migrant patient. To clarify the ethical issues arising 3 vignettes based on practice within an infectious disease unit at a large Paris hospital have been developed. The vignettes highlight ethical dilemmas in the care for migrants with tuberculosis (dilemma in defining health and disease), chronic hepatitis (dilemma between beneficence and do not harm), and HIV / AIDS (issue of deservingness). We will go on to reflect on issues of social justice and responsibility for the health of migrants within a globalized world. Conclusions Criteria for residence permit delivery appear less than clear-cut and are interpreted in a restrictive way. Neither are the consequences of refusing a residence permit taken into account. We call for an empirical transnational ethics study involving countries implementing similar TRPMR policies. We also call for inclusion of lobbying competences into the medical undergraduate curricula, in order to breed future generations of physicians skilled in defending social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Will my patients get their residence permit? A critical analysis of the ethical dilemmas involved in writing medical certificates for residence permits in France." Abstract:"Background France has long been a country of immigration and in some respects may be seen to have a generous policy with respect to asylum seekers and access to health care for migrants. The French state notably provides healthcare access for undocumented migrants, through state medical aid and since 1998 has had a humanitarian policy for granting temporary residence permits for medical reason (TRPMR) to migrants. Within a context of political debate, reform and tightening immigration control we will examine this latter policy focusing especially on the dilemmas that arise for physicians of migrant patients when they are requested to write medical certificates as part of a TRPMR application. In a 2017 reform the key role of making recommendations on the granting or not of permits was handed over to Ministry of the Interior health inspectors. Recommendations are made after perusal of medical certificates established by the migrant's physician and complementary evidence. Main body The writing of medical certificates by a physician would seem straightforward. This is far from the case since it raises a number of ethical dilemmas. These occur within a physician-patient relationship embedded within a social contract between the State, the physician and the migrant patient. To clarify the ethical issues arising 3 vignettes based on practice within an infectious disease unit at a large Paris hospital have been developed. The vignettes highlight ethical dilemmas in the care for migrants with tuberculosis (dilemma in defining health and disease), chronic hepatitis (dilemma between beneficence and do not harm), and HIV / AIDS (issue of deservingness). We will go on to reflect on issues of social justice and responsibility for the health of migrants within a globalized world. Conclusions Criteria for residence permit delivery appear less than clear-cut and are interpreted in a restrictive way. Neither are the consequences of refusing a residence permit taken into account. We call for an empirical transnational ethics study involving countries implementing similar TRPMR policies. We also call for inclusion of lobbying competences into the medical undergraduate curricula, in order to breed future generations of physicians skilled in defending social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Will my patients get their residence permit? A critical analysis of the ethical dilemmas involved in writing medical certificates for residence permits in France." Abstract:"Background France has long been a country of immigration and in some respects may be seen to have a generous policy with respect to asylum seekers and access to health care for migrants. The French state notably provides healthcare access for undocumented migrants, through state medical aid and since 1998 has had a humanitarian policy for granting temporary residence permits for medical reason (TRPMR) to migrants. Within a context of political debate, reform and tightening immigration control we will examine this latter policy focusing especially on the dilemmas that arise for physicians of migrant patients when they are requested to write medical certificates as part of a TRPMR application. In a 2017 reform the key role of making recommendations on the granting or not of permits was handed over to Ministry of the Interior health inspectors. Recommendations are made after perusal of medical certificates established by the migrant's physician and complementary evidence. Main body The writing of medical certificates by a physician would seem straightforward. This is far from the case since it raises a number of ethical dilemmas. These occur within a physician-patient relationship embedded within a social contract between the State, the physician and the migrant patient. To clarify the ethical issues arising 3 vignettes based on practice within an infectious disease unit at a large Paris hospital have been developed. The vignettes highlight ethical dilemmas in the care for migrants with tuberculosis (dilemma in defining health and disease), chronic hepatitis (dilemma between beneficence and do not harm), and HIV / AIDS (issue of deservingness). We will go on to reflect on issues of social justice and responsibility for the health of migrants within a globalized world. Conclusions Criteria for residence permit delivery appear less than clear-cut and are interpreted in a restrictive way. Neither are the consequences of refusing a residence permit taken into account. We call for an empirical transnational ethics study involving countries implementing similar TRPMR policies. We also call for inclusion of lobbying competences into the medical undergraduate curricula, in order to breed future generations of physicians skilled in defending social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Will my patients get their residence permit? A critical analysis of the ethical dilemmas involved in writing medical certificates for residence permits in France." Abstract:"Background France has long been a country of immigration and in some respects may be seen to have a generous policy with respect to asylum seekers and access to health care for migrants. The French state notably provides healthcare access for undocumented migrants, through state medical aid and since 1998 has had a humanitarian policy for granting temporary residence permits for medical reason (TRPMR) to migrants. Within a context of political debate, reform and tightening immigration control we will examine this latter policy focusing especially on the dilemmas that arise for physicians of migrant patients when they are requested to write medical certificates as part of a TRPMR application. In a 2017 reform the key role of making recommendations on the granting or not of permits was handed over to Ministry of the Interior health inspectors. Recommendations are made after perusal of medical certificates established by the migrant's physician and complementary evidence. Main body The writing of medical certificates by a physician would seem straightforward. This is far from the case since it raises a number of ethical dilemmas. These occur within a physician-patient relationship embedded within a social contract between the State, the physician and the migrant patient. To clarify the ethical issues arising 3 vignettes based on practice within an infectious disease unit at a large Paris hospital have been developed. The vignettes highlight ethical dilemmas in the care for migrants with tuberculosis (dilemma in defining health and disease), chronic hepatitis (dilemma between beneficence and do not harm), and HIV / AIDS (issue of deservingness). We will go on to reflect on issues of social justice and responsibility for the health of migrants within a globalized world. Conclusions Criteria for residence permit delivery appear less than clear-cut and are interpreted in a restrictive way. Neither are the consequences of refusing a residence permit taken into account. We call for an empirical transnational ethics study involving countries implementing similar TRPMR policies. We also call for inclusion of lobbying competences into the medical undergraduate curricula, in order to breed future generations of physicians skilled in defending social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Will my patients get their residence permit? A critical analysis of the ethical dilemmas involved in writing medical certificates for residence permits in France." Abstract:"Background France has long been a country of immigration and in some respects may be seen to have a generous policy with respect to asylum seekers and access to health care for migrants. The French state notably provides healthcare access for undocumented migrants, through state medical aid and since 1998 has had a humanitarian policy for granting temporary residence permits for medical reason (TRPMR) to migrants. Within a context of political debate, reform and tightening immigration control we will examine this latter policy focusing especially on the dilemmas that arise for physicians of migrant patients when they are requested to write medical certificates as part of a TRPMR application. In a 2017 reform the key role of making recommendations on the granting or not of permits was handed over to Ministry of the Interior health inspectors. Recommendations are made after perusal of medical certificates established by the migrant's physician and complementary evidence. Main body The writing of medical certificates by a physician would seem straightforward. This is far from the case since it raises a number of ethical dilemmas. These occur within a physician-patient relationship embedded within a social contract between the State, the physician and the migrant patient. To clarify the ethical issues arising 3 vignettes based on practice within an infectious disease unit at a large Paris hospital have been developed. The vignettes highlight ethical dilemmas in the care for migrants with tuberculosis (dilemma in defining health and disease), chronic hepatitis (dilemma between beneficence and do not harm), and HIV / AIDS (issue of deservingness). We will go on to reflect on issues of social justice and responsibility for the health of migrants within a globalized world. Conclusions Criteria for residence permit delivery appear less than clear-cut and are interpreted in a restrictive way. Neither are the consequences of refusing a residence permit taken into account. We call for an empirical transnational ethics study involving countries implementing similar TRPMR policies. We also call for inclusion of lobbying competences into the medical undergraduate curricula, in order to breed future generations of physicians skilled in defending social justice.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11565

10.1186/s12910-020-00500-7

Will my patients get their residence permit? A critical analysis of the ethical dilemmas involved in writing medical certificates for residence permits in France

Background France has long been a country of immigration and in some respects may be seen to have a generous policy with respect to asylum seekers and access to health care for migrants. The French state notably provides healthcare access for undocumented migrants, through state medical aid and since 1998 has had a humanitarian policy for granting temporary residence permits for medical reason (TRPMR) to migrants. Within a context of political debate, reform and tightening immigration control we will examine this latter policy focusing especially on the dilemmas that arise for physicians of migrant patients when they are requested to write medical certificates as part of a TRPMR application. In a 2017 reform the key role of making recommendations on the granting or not of permits was handed over to Ministry of the Interior health inspectors. Recommendations are made after perusal of medical certificates established by the migrant's physician and complementary evidence. Main body The writing of medical certificates by a physician would seem straightforward. This is far from the case since it raises a number of ethical dilemmas. These occur within a physician-patient relationship embedded within a social contract between the State, the physician and the migrant patient. To clarify the ethical issues arising 3 vignettes based on practice within an infectious disease unit at a large Paris hospital have been developed. The vignettes highlight ethical dilemmas in the care for migrants with tuberculosis (dilemma in defining health and disease), chronic hepatitis (dilemma between beneficence and do not harm), and HIV / AIDS (issue of deservingness). We will go on to reflect on issues of social justice and responsibility for the health of migrants within a globalized world. Conclusions Criteria for residence permit delivery appear less than clear-cut and are interpreted in a restrictive way. Neither are the consequences of refusing a residence permit taken into account. We call for an empirical transnational ethics study involving countries implementing similar TRPMR policies. We also call for inclusion of lobbying competences into the medical undergraduate curricula, in order to breed future generations of physicians skilled in defending social justice.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War and Migration in Bulgaria from 1912 to 1926: the Refugee Inflows in the Light of Census Data." Abstract:"The subject of the present study is the mass exodus of Bulgarians (and people of other nationalities) to Bulgaria generated by the armed conflicts from the second decade of the 20th Century, namely by the Balkan Wars and World War I including the 1917 revolution and civil war in Russia, the Aster Revolution in Hungary, and accompanying events. The study aims at revealing the demographic impact of refugees' intensive influx to Bulgaria between 1912 and 1926. In fact the latter was observed to 1928 and its quantitative dimensions covered about 200.000 people mainly Bulgarians, but Russians, Armenians and others too poured into Bulgaria; meanwhile thousands of Turks and Greeks left it. Here certain aspects of refugee waves of the time are examined, in particular the ethnic structure, temporal dynamics, points of departure, destinations (points of attraction) of the refugee inflow to Bulgaria, refugees' territorial distribution and concentration, and it is done by the means of quantitative reseach methods of statistical data, namely the statistics for refugees in Bulgaria coming from the 1920 and 1926 censuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War and Migration in Bulgaria from 1912 to 1926: the Refugee Inflows in the Light of Census Data." Abstract:"The subject of the present study is the mass exodus of Bulgarians (and people of other nationalities) to Bulgaria generated by the armed conflicts from the second decade of the 20th Century, namely by the Balkan Wars and World War I including the 1917 revolution and civil war in Russia, the Aster Revolution in Hungary, and accompanying events. The study aims at revealing the demographic impact of refugees' intensive influx to Bulgaria between 1912 and 1926. In fact the latter was observed to 1928 and its quantitative dimensions covered about 200.000 people mainly Bulgarians, but Russians, Armenians and others too poured into Bulgaria; meanwhile thousands of Turks and Greeks left it. Here certain aspects of refugee waves of the time are examined, in particular the ethnic structure, temporal dynamics, points of departure, destinations (points of attraction) of the refugee inflow to Bulgaria, refugees' territorial distribution and concentration, and it is done by the means of quantitative reseach methods of statistical data, namely the statistics for refugees in Bulgaria coming from the 1920 and 1926 censuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War and Migration in Bulgaria from 1912 to 1926: the Refugee Inflows in the Light of Census Data." Abstract:"The subject of the present study is the mass exodus of Bulgarians (and people of other nationalities) to Bulgaria generated by the armed conflicts from the second decade of the 20th Century, namely by the Balkan Wars and World War I including the 1917 revolution and civil war in Russia, the Aster Revolution in Hungary, and accompanying events. The study aims at revealing the demographic impact of refugees' intensive influx to Bulgaria between 1912 and 1926. In fact the latter was observed to 1928 and its quantitative dimensions covered about 200.000 people mainly Bulgarians, but Russians, Armenians and others too poured into Bulgaria; meanwhile thousands of Turks and Greeks left it. Here certain aspects of refugee waves of the time are examined, in particular the ethnic structure, temporal dynamics, points of departure, destinations (points of attraction) of the refugee inflow to Bulgaria, refugees' territorial distribution and concentration, and it is done by the means of quantitative reseach methods of statistical data, namely the statistics for refugees in Bulgaria coming from the 1920 and 1926 censuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War and Migration in Bulgaria from 1912 to 1926: the Refugee Inflows in the Light of Census Data." Abstract:"The subject of the present study is the mass exodus of Bulgarians (and people of other nationalities) to Bulgaria generated by the armed conflicts from the second decade of the 20th Century, namely by the Balkan Wars and World War I including the 1917 revolution and civil war in Russia, the Aster Revolution in Hungary, and accompanying events. The study aims at revealing the demographic impact of refugees' intensive influx to Bulgaria between 1912 and 1926. In fact the latter was observed to 1928 and its quantitative dimensions covered about 200.000 people mainly Bulgarians, but Russians, Armenians and others too poured into Bulgaria; meanwhile thousands of Turks and Greeks left it. Here certain aspects of refugee waves of the time are examined, in particular the ethnic structure, temporal dynamics, points of departure, destinations (points of attraction) of the refugee inflow to Bulgaria, refugees' territorial distribution and concentration, and it is done by the means of quantitative reseach methods of statistical data, namely the statistics for refugees in Bulgaria coming from the 1920 and 1926 censuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War and Migration in Bulgaria from 1912 to 1926: the Refugee Inflows in the Light of Census Data." Abstract:"The subject of the present study is the mass exodus of Bulgarians (and people of other nationalities) to Bulgaria generated by the armed conflicts from the second decade of the 20th Century, namely by the Balkan Wars and World War I including the 1917 revolution and civil war in Russia, the Aster Revolution in Hungary, and accompanying events. The study aims at revealing the demographic impact of refugees' intensive influx to Bulgaria between 1912 and 1926. In fact the latter was observed to 1928 and its quantitative dimensions covered about 200.000 people mainly Bulgarians, but Russians, Armenians and others too poured into Bulgaria; meanwhile thousands of Turks and Greeks left it. Here certain aspects of refugee waves of the time are examined, in particular the ethnic structure, temporal dynamics, points of departure, destinations (points of attraction) of the refugee inflow to Bulgaria, refugees' territorial distribution and concentration, and it is done by the means of quantitative reseach methods of statistical data, namely the statistics for refugees in Bulgaria coming from the 1920 and 1926 censuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"War and Migration in Bulgaria from 1912 to 1926: the Refugee Inflows in the Light of Census Data." Abstract:"The subject of the present study is the mass exodus of Bulgarians (and people of other nationalities) to Bulgaria generated by the armed conflicts from the second decade of the 20th Century, namely by the Balkan Wars and World War I including the 1917 revolution and civil war in Russia, the Aster Revolution in Hungary, and accompanying events. The study aims at revealing the demographic impact of refugees' intensive influx to Bulgaria between 1912 and 1926. In fact the latter was observed to 1928 and its quantitative dimensions covered about 200.000 people mainly Bulgarians, but Russians, Armenians and others too poured into Bulgaria; meanwhile thousands of Turks and Greeks left it. Here certain aspects of refugee waves of the time are examined, in particular the ethnic structure, temporal dynamics, points of departure, destinations (points of attraction) of the refugee inflow to Bulgaria, refugees' territorial distribution and concentration, and it is done by the means of quantitative reseach methods of statistical data, namely the statistics for refugees in Bulgaria coming from the 1920 and 1926 censuses.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14632

gen.2017.27546944

War and Migration in Bulgaria from 1912 to 1926: the Refugee Inflows in the Light of Census Data

The subject of the present study is the mass exodus of Bulgarians (and people of other nationalities) to Bulgaria generated by the armed conflicts from the second decade of the 20th Century, namely by the Balkan Wars and World War I including the 1917 revolution and civil war in Russia, the Aster Revolution in Hungary, and accompanying events. The study aims at revealing the demographic impact of refugees' intensive influx to Bulgaria between 1912 and 1926. In fact the latter was observed to 1928 and its quantitative dimensions covered about 200.000 people mainly Bulgarians, but Russians, Armenians and others too poured into Bulgaria; meanwhile thousands of Turks and Greeks left it. Here certain aspects of refugee waves of the time are examined, in particular the ethnic structure, temporal dynamics, points of departure, destinations (points of attraction) of the refugee inflow to Bulgaria, refugees' territorial distribution and concentration, and it is done by the means of quantitative reseach methods of statistical data, namely the statistics for refugees in Bulgaria coming from the 1920 and 1926 censuses.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring population redistribution at sub-municipal levels - Microurbanisation and messy migration in Sweden's high North." Abstract:"To contribute to more balanced perspectives on sub-municipal population change in sparsely populated areas (SPAs), this paper closely examines a local pocket of growth in a shrinking Northern Swedish municipality. Integrating Swedish register data with in-depth qualitative insights, the geographic study examines patterns and processes of uneven local population dynamics linked to life course migration. This is done through a socio-spatial cluster analysis containing, first, 15 aggregate socioeconomic variables for sub-municipal areas, and then individual characteristics like birth countries, age groups, sex ratios, educational attainment, and employment status. A Foresight approach and interviews with locals, municipal officials, and incoming lifestyle migrants complement this. Studying these individuals' practical compromises regarding housing, income, and leisure at sub-municipal levels helps in overcoming fallacies in population change research at broader regional levels, and illustrates the limits of relying solely on quantitative demographic change indicators. The paper shows that urban traits in the municipal centre and rural natural amenities around a dogsledding trail combine to attract and retain different population groups. This adds to population change studies and shows that municipal administrative centres in SPAs are not necessarily growing while other villages are declining, and that population redistribution at the municipal level does not automatically imply the movement of people to municipal centres from a municipality's minor villages.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring population redistribution at sub-municipal levels - Microurbanisation and messy migration in Sweden's high North." Abstract:"To contribute to more balanced perspectives on sub-municipal population change in sparsely populated areas (SPAs), this paper closely examines a local pocket of growth in a shrinking Northern Swedish municipality. Integrating Swedish register data with in-depth qualitative insights, the geographic study examines patterns and processes of uneven local population dynamics linked to life course migration. This is done through a socio-spatial cluster analysis containing, first, 15 aggregate socioeconomic variables for sub-municipal areas, and then individual characteristics like birth countries, age groups, sex ratios, educational attainment, and employment status. A Foresight approach and interviews with locals, municipal officials, and incoming lifestyle migrants complement this. Studying these individuals' practical compromises regarding housing, income, and leisure at sub-municipal levels helps in overcoming fallacies in population change research at broader regional levels, and illustrates the limits of relying solely on quantitative demographic change indicators. The paper shows that urban traits in the municipal centre and rural natural amenities around a dogsledding trail combine to attract and retain different population groups. This adds to population change studies and shows that municipal administrative centres in SPAs are not necessarily growing while other villages are declining, and that population redistribution at the municipal level does not automatically imply the movement of people to municipal centres from a municipality's minor villages.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring population redistribution at sub-municipal levels - Microurbanisation and messy migration in Sweden's high North." Abstract:"To contribute to more balanced perspectives on sub-municipal population change in sparsely populated areas (SPAs), this paper closely examines a local pocket of growth in a shrinking Northern Swedish municipality. Integrating Swedish register data with in-depth qualitative insights, the geographic study examines patterns and processes of uneven local population dynamics linked to life course migration. This is done through a socio-spatial cluster analysis containing, first, 15 aggregate socioeconomic variables for sub-municipal areas, and then individual characteristics like birth countries, age groups, sex ratios, educational attainment, and employment status. A Foresight approach and interviews with locals, municipal officials, and incoming lifestyle migrants complement this. Studying these individuals' practical compromises regarding housing, income, and leisure at sub-municipal levels helps in overcoming fallacies in population change research at broader regional levels, and illustrates the limits of relying solely on quantitative demographic change indicators. The paper shows that urban traits in the municipal centre and rural natural amenities around a dogsledding trail combine to attract and retain different population groups. This adds to population change studies and shows that municipal administrative centres in SPAs are not necessarily growing while other villages are declining, and that population redistribution at the municipal level does not automatically imply the movement of people to municipal centres from a municipality's minor villages.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring population redistribution at sub-municipal levels - Microurbanisation and messy migration in Sweden's high North." Abstract:"To contribute to more balanced perspectives on sub-municipal population change in sparsely populated areas (SPAs), this paper closely examines a local pocket of growth in a shrinking Northern Swedish municipality. Integrating Swedish register data with in-depth qualitative insights, the geographic study examines patterns and processes of uneven local population dynamics linked to life course migration. This is done through a socio-spatial cluster analysis containing, first, 15 aggregate socioeconomic variables for sub-municipal areas, and then individual characteristics like birth countries, age groups, sex ratios, educational attainment, and employment status. A Foresight approach and interviews with locals, municipal officials, and incoming lifestyle migrants complement this. Studying these individuals' practical compromises regarding housing, income, and leisure at sub-municipal levels helps in overcoming fallacies in population change research at broader regional levels, and illustrates the limits of relying solely on quantitative demographic change indicators. The paper shows that urban traits in the municipal centre and rural natural amenities around a dogsledding trail combine to attract and retain different population groups. This adds to population change studies and shows that municipal administrative centres in SPAs are not necessarily growing while other villages are declining, and that population redistribution at the municipal level does not automatically imply the movement of people to municipal centres from a municipality's minor villages.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring population redistribution at sub-municipal levels - Microurbanisation and messy migration in Sweden's high North." Abstract:"To contribute to more balanced perspectives on sub-municipal population change in sparsely populated areas (SPAs), this paper closely examines a local pocket of growth in a shrinking Northern Swedish municipality. Integrating Swedish register data with in-depth qualitative insights, the geographic study examines patterns and processes of uneven local population dynamics linked to life course migration. This is done through a socio-spatial cluster analysis containing, first, 15 aggregate socioeconomic variables for sub-municipal areas, and then individual characteristics like birth countries, age groups, sex ratios, educational attainment, and employment status. A Foresight approach and interviews with locals, municipal officials, and incoming lifestyle migrants complement this. Studying these individuals' practical compromises regarding housing, income, and leisure at sub-municipal levels helps in overcoming fallacies in population change research at broader regional levels, and illustrates the limits of relying solely on quantitative demographic change indicators. The paper shows that urban traits in the municipal centre and rural natural amenities around a dogsledding trail combine to attract and retain different population groups. This adds to population change studies and shows that municipal administrative centres in SPAs are not necessarily growing while other villages are declining, and that population redistribution at the municipal level does not automatically imply the movement of people to municipal centres from a municipality's minor villages.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Exploring population redistribution at sub-municipal levels - Microurbanisation and messy migration in Sweden's high North." Abstract:"To contribute to more balanced perspectives on sub-municipal population change in sparsely populated areas (SPAs), this paper closely examines a local pocket of growth in a shrinking Northern Swedish municipality. Integrating Swedish register data with in-depth qualitative insights, the geographic study examines patterns and processes of uneven local population dynamics linked to life course migration. This is done through a socio-spatial cluster analysis containing, first, 15 aggregate socioeconomic variables for sub-municipal areas, and then individual characteristics like birth countries, age groups, sex ratios, educational attainment, and employment status. A Foresight approach and interviews with locals, municipal officials, and incoming lifestyle migrants complement this. Studying these individuals' practical compromises regarding housing, income, and leisure at sub-municipal levels helps in overcoming fallacies in population change research at broader regional levels, and illustrates the limits of relying solely on quantitative demographic change indicators. The paper shows that urban traits in the municipal centre and rural natural amenities around a dogsledding trail combine to attract and retain different population groups. This adds to population change studies and shows that municipal administrative centres in SPAs are not necessarily growing while other villages are declining, and that population redistribution at the municipal level does not automatically imply the movement of people to municipal centres from a municipality's minor villages.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19771

10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.01.010

Exploring population redistribution at sub-municipal levels - Microurbanisation and messy migration in Sweden's high North

To contribute to more balanced perspectives on sub-municipal population change in sparsely populated areas (SPAs), this paper closely examines a local pocket of growth in a shrinking Northern Swedish municipality. Integrating Swedish register data with in-depth qualitative insights, the geographic study examines patterns and processes of uneven local population dynamics linked to life course migration. This is done through a socio-spatial cluster analysis containing, first, 15 aggregate socioeconomic variables for sub-municipal areas, and then individual characteristics like birth countries, age groups, sex ratios, educational attainment, and employment status. A Foresight approach and interviews with locals, municipal officials, and incoming lifestyle migrants complement this. Studying these individuals' practical compromises regarding housing, income, and leisure at sub-municipal levels helps in overcoming fallacies in population change research at broader regional levels, and illustrates the limits of relying solely on quantitative demographic change indicators. The paper shows that urban traits in the municipal centre and rural natural amenities around a dogsledding trail combine to attract and retain different population groups. This adds to population change studies and shows that municipal administrative centres in SPAs are not necessarily growing while other villages are declining, and that population redistribution at the municipal level does not automatically imply the movement of people to municipal centres from a municipality's minor villages.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially transferable dwelling extraction from Multi-Sensor imagery in IDP/Refugee Settlements: A meta-Learning approach." Abstract:"Dwelling information is very important for various applications in humanitarian emergency response. For this, Earth observation is crucial to have spatially explicit and temporally frequent observations. Coupled with advances in computer vision, especially with the proliferation of state-of-the-art deep learning models, are providing a new opportunity for automatic information retrieval from remotely sensed imagery. Despite their proven performance, they have two known limitations, viz, the requirement of intensive data for training and lack of universal generalization under changing scene characteristics and respective data distributions. To tackle this problem, the current study has investigated the relevance of a meta-learning approach for the creation of a spatially transferable optimal model for dwelling extraction in IDP/refugee settlements. The study followed a Model Agnostic meta-Learning (MAML) strategy with newly designed and tested variates with weighted loss gradient update plus self-supervision in the adaptation phase to the target locations using a few samples. The approach is tested using multi-sensor, multi-temporal satellite imagery from eight IDP settlements. Furthermore, a thorough investigation is undertaken on task-specific transfers and their association with deep-embedded feature space and image structural similarity. Results indicate that for some target sites, task-specific transfers perform better than MAML approaches. When MAML is trained with a weighted loss gradient update, it yielded better performance. The best performance (MIoU 0.623 and an F-1 score of 76.7 %) was achieved when MAML is aided with self-supervision using pseudo-labels from unlabelled target data. In all experimental setups, though increasing adaptation samples contribute to positive transfer, the marginal contribution from additional samples is decreasing and stagnates when the adaptation sample size reaches similar to 35 % of the target dataset.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially transferable dwelling extraction from Multi-Sensor imagery in IDP/Refugee Settlements: A meta-Learning approach." Abstract:"Dwelling information is very important for various applications in humanitarian emergency response. For this, Earth observation is crucial to have spatially explicit and temporally frequent observations. Coupled with advances in computer vision, especially with the proliferation of state-of-the-art deep learning models, are providing a new opportunity for automatic information retrieval from remotely sensed imagery. Despite their proven performance, they have two known limitations, viz, the requirement of intensive data for training and lack of universal generalization under changing scene characteristics and respective data distributions. To tackle this problem, the current study has investigated the relevance of a meta-learning approach for the creation of a spatially transferable optimal model for dwelling extraction in IDP/refugee settlements. The study followed a Model Agnostic meta-Learning (MAML) strategy with newly designed and tested variates with weighted loss gradient update plus self-supervision in the adaptation phase to the target locations using a few samples. The approach is tested using multi-sensor, multi-temporal satellite imagery from eight IDP settlements. Furthermore, a thorough investigation is undertaken on task-specific transfers and their association with deep-embedded feature space and image structural similarity. Results indicate that for some target sites, task-specific transfers perform better than MAML approaches. When MAML is trained with a weighted loss gradient update, it yielded better performance. The best performance (MIoU 0.623 and an F-1 score of 76.7 %) was achieved when MAML is aided with self-supervision using pseudo-labels from unlabelled target data. In all experimental setups, though increasing adaptation samples contribute to positive transfer, the marginal contribution from additional samples is decreasing and stagnates when the adaptation sample size reaches similar to 35 % of the target dataset.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially transferable dwelling extraction from Multi-Sensor imagery in IDP/Refugee Settlements: A meta-Learning approach." Abstract:"Dwelling information is very important for various applications in humanitarian emergency response. For this, Earth observation is crucial to have spatially explicit and temporally frequent observations. Coupled with advances in computer vision, especially with the proliferation of state-of-the-art deep learning models, are providing a new opportunity for automatic information retrieval from remotely sensed imagery. Despite their proven performance, they have two known limitations, viz, the requirement of intensive data for training and lack of universal generalization under changing scene characteristics and respective data distributions. To tackle this problem, the current study has investigated the relevance of a meta-learning approach for the creation of a spatially transferable optimal model for dwelling extraction in IDP/refugee settlements. The study followed a Model Agnostic meta-Learning (MAML) strategy with newly designed and tested variates with weighted loss gradient update plus self-supervision in the adaptation phase to the target locations using a few samples. The approach is tested using multi-sensor, multi-temporal satellite imagery from eight IDP settlements. Furthermore, a thorough investigation is undertaken on task-specific transfers and their association with deep-embedded feature space and image structural similarity. Results indicate that for some target sites, task-specific transfers perform better than MAML approaches. When MAML is trained with a weighted loss gradient update, it yielded better performance. The best performance (MIoU 0.623 and an F-1 score of 76.7 %) was achieved when MAML is aided with self-supervision using pseudo-labels from unlabelled target data. In all experimental setups, though increasing adaptation samples contribute to positive transfer, the marginal contribution from additional samples is decreasing and stagnates when the adaptation sample size reaches similar to 35 % of the target dataset.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially transferable dwelling extraction from Multi-Sensor imagery in IDP/Refugee Settlements: A meta-Learning approach." Abstract:"Dwelling information is very important for various applications in humanitarian emergency response. For this, Earth observation is crucial to have spatially explicit and temporally frequent observations. Coupled with advances in computer vision, especially with the proliferation of state-of-the-art deep learning models, are providing a new opportunity for automatic information retrieval from remotely sensed imagery. Despite their proven performance, they have two known limitations, viz, the requirement of intensive data for training and lack of universal generalization under changing scene characteristics and respective data distributions. To tackle this problem, the current study has investigated the relevance of a meta-learning approach for the creation of a spatially transferable optimal model for dwelling extraction in IDP/refugee settlements. The study followed a Model Agnostic meta-Learning (MAML) strategy with newly designed and tested variates with weighted loss gradient update plus self-supervision in the adaptation phase to the target locations using a few samples. The approach is tested using multi-sensor, multi-temporal satellite imagery from eight IDP settlements. Furthermore, a thorough investigation is undertaken on task-specific transfers and their association with deep-embedded feature space and image structural similarity. Results indicate that for some target sites, task-specific transfers perform better than MAML approaches. When MAML is trained with a weighted loss gradient update, it yielded better performance. The best performance (MIoU 0.623 and an F-1 score of 76.7 %) was achieved when MAML is aided with self-supervision using pseudo-labels from unlabelled target data. In all experimental setups, though increasing adaptation samples contribute to positive transfer, the marginal contribution from additional samples is decreasing and stagnates when the adaptation sample size reaches similar to 35 % of the target dataset.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially transferable dwelling extraction from Multi-Sensor imagery in IDP/Refugee Settlements: A meta-Learning approach." Abstract:"Dwelling information is very important for various applications in humanitarian emergency response. For this, Earth observation is crucial to have spatially explicit and temporally frequent observations. Coupled with advances in computer vision, especially with the proliferation of state-of-the-art deep learning models, are providing a new opportunity for automatic information retrieval from remotely sensed imagery. Despite their proven performance, they have two known limitations, viz, the requirement of intensive data for training and lack of universal generalization under changing scene characteristics and respective data distributions. To tackle this problem, the current study has investigated the relevance of a meta-learning approach for the creation of a spatially transferable optimal model for dwelling extraction in IDP/refugee settlements. The study followed a Model Agnostic meta-Learning (MAML) strategy with newly designed and tested variates with weighted loss gradient update plus self-supervision in the adaptation phase to the target locations using a few samples. The approach is tested using multi-sensor, multi-temporal satellite imagery from eight IDP settlements. Furthermore, a thorough investigation is undertaken on task-specific transfers and their association with deep-embedded feature space and image structural similarity. Results indicate that for some target sites, task-specific transfers perform better than MAML approaches. When MAML is trained with a weighted loss gradient update, it yielded better performance. The best performance (MIoU 0.623 and an F-1 score of 76.7 %) was achieved when MAML is aided with self-supervision using pseudo-labels from unlabelled target data. In all experimental setups, though increasing adaptation samples contribute to positive transfer, the marginal contribution from additional samples is decreasing and stagnates when the adaptation sample size reaches similar to 35 % of the target dataset.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Spatially transferable dwelling extraction from Multi-Sensor imagery in IDP/Refugee Settlements: A meta-Learning approach." Abstract:"Dwelling information is very important for various applications in humanitarian emergency response. For this, Earth observation is crucial to have spatially explicit and temporally frequent observations. Coupled with advances in computer vision, especially with the proliferation of state-of-the-art deep learning models, are providing a new opportunity for automatic information retrieval from remotely sensed imagery. Despite their proven performance, they have two known limitations, viz, the requirement of intensive data for training and lack of universal generalization under changing scene characteristics and respective data distributions. To tackle this problem, the current study has investigated the relevance of a meta-learning approach for the creation of a spatially transferable optimal model for dwelling extraction in IDP/refugee settlements. The study followed a Model Agnostic meta-Learning (MAML) strategy with newly designed and tested variates with weighted loss gradient update plus self-supervision in the adaptation phase to the target locations using a few samples. The approach is tested using multi-sensor, multi-temporal satellite imagery from eight IDP settlements. Furthermore, a thorough investigation is undertaken on task-specific transfers and their association with deep-embedded feature space and image structural similarity. Results indicate that for some target sites, task-specific transfers perform better than MAML approaches. When MAML is trained with a weighted loss gradient update, it yielded better performance. The best performance (MIoU 0.623 and an F-1 score of 76.7 %) was achieved when MAML is aided with self-supervision using pseudo-labels from unlabelled target data. In all experimental setups, though increasing adaptation samples contribute to positive transfer, the marginal contribution from additional samples is decreasing and stagnates when the adaptation sample size reaches similar to 35 % of the target dataset.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08463

10.1016/j.jag.2023.103210

Spatially transferable dwelling extraction from Multi-Sensor imagery in IDP/Refugee Settlements: A meta-Learning approach

Dwelling information is very important for various applications in humanitarian emergency response. For this, Earth observation is crucial to have spatially explicit and temporally frequent observations. Coupled with advances in computer vision, especially with the proliferation of state-of-the-art deep learning models, are providing a new opportunity for automatic information retrieval from remotely sensed imagery. Despite their proven performance, they have two known limitations, viz, the requirement of intensive data for training and lack of universal generalization under changing scene characteristics and respective data distributions. To tackle this problem, the current study has investigated the relevance of a meta-learning approach for the creation of a spatially transferable optimal model for dwelling extraction in IDP/refugee settlements. The study followed a Model Agnostic meta-Learning (MAML) strategy with newly designed and tested variates with weighted loss gradient update plus self-supervision in the adaptation phase to the target locations using a few samples. The approach is tested using multi-sensor, multi-temporal satellite imagery from eight IDP settlements. Furthermore, a thorough investigation is undertaken on task-specific transfers and their association with deep-embedded feature space and image structural similarity. Results indicate that for some target sites, task-specific transfers perform better than MAML approaches. When MAML is trained with a weighted loss gradient update, it yielded better performance. The best performance (MIoU 0.623 and an F-1 score of 76.7 %) was achieved when MAML is aided with self-supervision using pseudo-labels from unlabelled target data. In all experimental setups, though increasing adaptation samples contribute to positive transfer, the marginal contribution from additional samples is decreasing and stagnates when the adaptation sample size reaches similar to 35 % of the target dataset.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population dynamics and climate change: what are the links?." Abstract:"Climate change has been described as the biggest global health threat of the 21(st) century. World population is projected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, with most of this growth in developing countries. While the principal cause of climate change is high consumption in the developed countries, its impact will be greatest on people in the developing world. Climate change and population can be linked through adaptation (reducing vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change) and, more controversially, through mitigation (reducing the greenhouse gases that cause climate change). The contribution of low-income, high-fertility countries to global carbon emissions has been negligible to date, but is increasing with the economic development that they need to reduce poverty. Rapid population growth endangers human development, provision of basic services and poverty eradication and weakens the capacity of poor communities to adapt to climate change. Significant mass migration is likely to occur in response to climate change and should be regarded as a legitimate response to the effects of climate change. Linking population dynamics with climate change is a sensitive issue, but family planning programmes that respect and protect human rights can bring a remarkable range of benefits. Population dynamics have not been integrated systematically into climate change science. The contribution of population growth, migration, urbanization, ageing and household composition to mitigation and adaptation programmes needs urgent investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population dynamics and climate change: what are the links?." Abstract:"Climate change has been described as the biggest global health threat of the 21(st) century. World population is projected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, with most of this growth in developing countries. While the principal cause of climate change is high consumption in the developed countries, its impact will be greatest on people in the developing world. Climate change and population can be linked through adaptation (reducing vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change) and, more controversially, through mitigation (reducing the greenhouse gases that cause climate change). The contribution of low-income, high-fertility countries to global carbon emissions has been negligible to date, but is increasing with the economic development that they need to reduce poverty. Rapid population growth endangers human development, provision of basic services and poverty eradication and weakens the capacity of poor communities to adapt to climate change. Significant mass migration is likely to occur in response to climate change and should be regarded as a legitimate response to the effects of climate change. Linking population dynamics with climate change is a sensitive issue, but family planning programmes that respect and protect human rights can bring a remarkable range of benefits. Population dynamics have not been integrated systematically into climate change science. The contribution of population growth, migration, urbanization, ageing and household composition to mitigation and adaptation programmes needs urgent investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population dynamics and climate change: what are the links?." Abstract:"Climate change has been described as the biggest global health threat of the 21(st) century. World population is projected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, with most of this growth in developing countries. While the principal cause of climate change is high consumption in the developed countries, its impact will be greatest on people in the developing world. Climate change and population can be linked through adaptation (reducing vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change) and, more controversially, through mitigation (reducing the greenhouse gases that cause climate change). The contribution of low-income, high-fertility countries to global carbon emissions has been negligible to date, but is increasing with the economic development that they need to reduce poverty. Rapid population growth endangers human development, provision of basic services and poverty eradication and weakens the capacity of poor communities to adapt to climate change. Significant mass migration is likely to occur in response to climate change and should be regarded as a legitimate response to the effects of climate change. Linking population dynamics with climate change is a sensitive issue, but family planning programmes that respect and protect human rights can bring a remarkable range of benefits. Population dynamics have not been integrated systematically into climate change science. The contribution of population growth, migration, urbanization, ageing and household composition to mitigation and adaptation programmes needs urgent investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population dynamics and climate change: what are the links?." Abstract:"Climate change has been described as the biggest global health threat of the 21(st) century. World population is projected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, with most of this growth in developing countries. While the principal cause of climate change is high consumption in the developed countries, its impact will be greatest on people in the developing world. Climate change and population can be linked through adaptation (reducing vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change) and, more controversially, through mitigation (reducing the greenhouse gases that cause climate change). The contribution of low-income, high-fertility countries to global carbon emissions has been negligible to date, but is increasing with the economic development that they need to reduce poverty. Rapid population growth endangers human development, provision of basic services and poverty eradication and weakens the capacity of poor communities to adapt to climate change. Significant mass migration is likely to occur in response to climate change and should be regarded as a legitimate response to the effects of climate change. Linking population dynamics with climate change is a sensitive issue, but family planning programmes that respect and protect human rights can bring a remarkable range of benefits. Population dynamics have not been integrated systematically into climate change science. The contribution of population growth, migration, urbanization, ageing and household composition to mitigation and adaptation programmes needs urgent investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population dynamics and climate change: what are the links?." Abstract:"Climate change has been described as the biggest global health threat of the 21(st) century. World population is projected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, with most of this growth in developing countries. While the principal cause of climate change is high consumption in the developed countries, its impact will be greatest on people in the developing world. Climate change and population can be linked through adaptation (reducing vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change) and, more controversially, through mitigation (reducing the greenhouse gases that cause climate change). The contribution of low-income, high-fertility countries to global carbon emissions has been negligible to date, but is increasing with the economic development that they need to reduce poverty. Rapid population growth endangers human development, provision of basic services and poverty eradication and weakens the capacity of poor communities to adapt to climate change. Significant mass migration is likely to occur in response to climate change and should be regarded as a legitimate response to the effects of climate change. Linking population dynamics with climate change is a sensitive issue, but family planning programmes that respect and protect human rights can bring a remarkable range of benefits. Population dynamics have not been integrated systematically into climate change science. The contribution of population growth, migration, urbanization, ageing and household composition to mitigation and adaptation programmes needs urgent investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Population dynamics and climate change: what are the links?." Abstract:"Climate change has been described as the biggest global health threat of the 21(st) century. World population is projected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, with most of this growth in developing countries. While the principal cause of climate change is high consumption in the developed countries, its impact will be greatest on people in the developing world. Climate change and population can be linked through adaptation (reducing vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change) and, more controversially, through mitigation (reducing the greenhouse gases that cause climate change). The contribution of low-income, high-fertility countries to global carbon emissions has been negligible to date, but is increasing with the economic development that they need to reduce poverty. Rapid population growth endangers human development, provision of basic services and poverty eradication and weakens the capacity of poor communities to adapt to climate change. Significant mass migration is likely to occur in response to climate change and should be regarded as a legitimate response to the effects of climate change. Linking population dynamics with climate change is a sensitive issue, but family planning programmes that respect and protect human rights can bring a remarkable range of benefits. Population dynamics have not been integrated systematically into climate change science. The contribution of population growth, migration, urbanization, ageing and household composition to mitigation and adaptation programmes needs urgent investigation.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04142

10.1093/pubmed/fdq038

Population dynamics and climate change: what are the links?

Climate change has been described as the biggest global health threat of the 21(st) century. World population is projected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, with most of this growth in developing countries. While the principal cause of climate change is high consumption in the developed countries, its impact will be greatest on people in the developing world. Climate change and population can be linked through adaptation (reducing vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change) and, more controversially, through mitigation (reducing the greenhouse gases that cause climate change). The contribution of low-income, high-fertility countries to global carbon emissions has been negligible to date, but is increasing with the economic development that they need to reduce poverty. Rapid population growth endangers human development, provision of basic services and poverty eradication and weakens the capacity of poor communities to adapt to climate change. Significant mass migration is likely to occur in response to climate change and should be regarded as a legitimate response to the effects of climate change. Linking population dynamics with climate change is a sensitive issue, but family planning programmes that respect and protect human rights can bring a remarkable range of benefits. Population dynamics have not been integrated systematically into climate change science. The contribution of population growth, migration, urbanization, ageing and household composition to mitigation and adaptation programmes needs urgent investigation.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PODOCONIOSIS (ENDEMIC NONFILARIAL ELEPHANTIASIS) IN 2 RESETTLEMENT SCHEMES IN WESTERN ETHIOPIA." Abstract:"In a population-based study of podoconiosis in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia, we found that 5% of 194 settlers and 9% of 222 indigenous people were affected. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than females and increased with age, indicating sex differences in occupationally linked trauma to the feet and the cumulative effect of long-term exposure to volcanic soils. Persons wearing shoes had significantly lower rates than those usually walking barefoot. Suggestions are made for the control of podoconiosis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PODOCONIOSIS (ENDEMIC NONFILARIAL ELEPHANTIASIS) IN 2 RESETTLEMENT SCHEMES IN WESTERN ETHIOPIA." Abstract:"In a population-based study of podoconiosis in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia, we found that 5% of 194 settlers and 9% of 222 indigenous people were affected. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than females and increased with age, indicating sex differences in occupationally linked trauma to the feet and the cumulative effect of long-term exposure to volcanic soils. Persons wearing shoes had significantly lower rates than those usually walking barefoot. Suggestions are made for the control of podoconiosis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PODOCONIOSIS (ENDEMIC NONFILARIAL ELEPHANTIASIS) IN 2 RESETTLEMENT SCHEMES IN WESTERN ETHIOPIA." Abstract:"In a population-based study of podoconiosis in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia, we found that 5% of 194 settlers and 9% of 222 indigenous people were affected. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than females and increased with age, indicating sex differences in occupationally linked trauma to the feet and the cumulative effect of long-term exposure to volcanic soils. Persons wearing shoes had significantly lower rates than those usually walking barefoot. Suggestions are made for the control of podoconiosis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PODOCONIOSIS (ENDEMIC NONFILARIAL ELEPHANTIASIS) IN 2 RESETTLEMENT SCHEMES IN WESTERN ETHIOPIA." Abstract:"In a population-based study of podoconiosis in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia, we found that 5% of 194 settlers and 9% of 222 indigenous people were affected. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than females and increased with age, indicating sex differences in occupationally linked trauma to the feet and the cumulative effect of long-term exposure to volcanic soils. Persons wearing shoes had significantly lower rates than those usually walking barefoot. Suggestions are made for the control of podoconiosis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PODOCONIOSIS (ENDEMIC NONFILARIAL ELEPHANTIASIS) IN 2 RESETTLEMENT SCHEMES IN WESTERN ETHIOPIA." Abstract:"In a population-based study of podoconiosis in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia, we found that 5% of 194 settlers and 9% of 222 indigenous people were affected. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than females and increased with age, indicating sex differences in occupationally linked trauma to the feet and the cumulative effect of long-term exposure to volcanic soils. Persons wearing shoes had significantly lower rates than those usually walking barefoot. Suggestions are made for the control of podoconiosis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"PODOCONIOSIS (ENDEMIC NONFILARIAL ELEPHANTIASIS) IN 2 RESETTLEMENT SCHEMES IN WESTERN ETHIOPIA." Abstract:"In a population-based study of podoconiosis in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia, we found that 5% of 194 settlers and 9% of 222 indigenous people were affected. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than females and increased with age, indicating sex differences in occupationally linked trauma to the feet and the cumulative effect of long-term exposure to volcanic soils. Persons wearing shoes had significantly lower rates than those usually walking barefoot. Suggestions are made for the control of podoconiosis.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05206

10.1177/004947559202200306

PODOCONIOSIS (ENDEMIC NONFILARIAL ELEPHANTIASIS) IN 2 RESETTLEMENT SCHEMES IN WESTERN ETHIOPIA

In a population-based study of podoconiosis in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia, we found that 5% of 194 settlers and 9% of 222 indigenous people were affected. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than females and increased with age, indicating sex differences in occupationally linked trauma to the feet and the cumulative effect of long-term exposure to volcanic soils. Persons wearing shoes had significantly lower rates than those usually walking barefoot. Suggestions are made for the control of podoconiosis.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The study of the group intervention containing EMDR therapy for children and mothers in the field of trauma after a mine explosion in Turkey." Abstract:"Background: On the 13th of May 2014, 301 miners lost their lives in a coal mine explosion in Soma, Turkey. A field study was conducted by volunteers under the roof of the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Trauma Recovery (EMDR-HAP-TR) organization. Objective: All the interventions in this study were aimed to help victims of the disaster. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, specifically the EMDR Group Protocol (EMDR-GP) with Children and Caregivers, which was administered to children and mothers who lost their fathers and husbands in the Soma mine disaster. Methods: Participants in the study were 25 children and 16 mothers in the intervention group and 25 children and 16 mothers in the control group. The Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CROPS) was administered to the children and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was administered to the mothers. In the intervention groupe, the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (SUD) was administered both to children and to mothers at different times during the intervention, including before and after desensitization, and at the end of the intervention. CROPS and IES-R were administered before the intervention and 1-year post-intervention. In the control group, CROPS was administered to 25 children and IES-R was administered to 16 mothers. As there was no initial inclusion for a control group due to the field intervention, pre-test measures are not available for the control group. Results: The SUD ratings and one-year follow-up results on CROPS and IES-R showed that the EMDR-GP reduced all scores for both children and mothers. Compared to the control group, the decrease of CROPS scores in children was found to be significant, while the decrease of IES-R scores in mothers was not. It can be suggested that the EMDR-GP with Children and Caregivers is an effective treatment. Conclusion: These preliminary findings need to be verified by further studies with a larger number of participants and other populations. Future studies should also include a grief-based scale in situations where there is a risk of traumatic bereavement. (C) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The study of the group intervention containing EMDR therapy for children and mothers in the field of trauma after a mine explosion in Turkey." Abstract:"Background: On the 13th of May 2014, 301 miners lost their lives in a coal mine explosion in Soma, Turkey. A field study was conducted by volunteers under the roof of the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Trauma Recovery (EMDR-HAP-TR) organization. Objective: All the interventions in this study were aimed to help victims of the disaster. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, specifically the EMDR Group Protocol (EMDR-GP) with Children and Caregivers, which was administered to children and mothers who lost their fathers and husbands in the Soma mine disaster. Methods: Participants in the study were 25 children and 16 mothers in the intervention group and 25 children and 16 mothers in the control group. The Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CROPS) was administered to the children and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was administered to the mothers. In the intervention groupe, the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (SUD) was administered both to children and to mothers at different times during the intervention, including before and after desensitization, and at the end of the intervention. CROPS and IES-R were administered before the intervention and 1-year post-intervention. In the control group, CROPS was administered to 25 children and IES-R was administered to 16 mothers. As there was no initial inclusion for a control group due to the field intervention, pre-test measures are not available for the control group. Results: The SUD ratings and one-year follow-up results on CROPS and IES-R showed that the EMDR-GP reduced all scores for both children and mothers. Compared to the control group, the decrease of CROPS scores in children was found to be significant, while the decrease of IES-R scores in mothers was not. It can be suggested that the EMDR-GP with Children and Caregivers is an effective treatment. Conclusion: These preliminary findings need to be verified by further studies with a larger number of participants and other populations. Future studies should also include a grief-based scale in situations where there is a risk of traumatic bereavement. (C) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The study of the group intervention containing EMDR therapy for children and mothers in the field of trauma after a mine explosion in Turkey." Abstract:"Background: On the 13th of May 2014, 301 miners lost their lives in a coal mine explosion in Soma, Turkey. A field study was conducted by volunteers under the roof of the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Trauma Recovery (EMDR-HAP-TR) organization. Objective: All the interventions in this study were aimed to help victims of the disaster. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, specifically the EMDR Group Protocol (EMDR-GP) with Children and Caregivers, which was administered to children and mothers who lost their fathers and husbands in the Soma mine disaster. Methods: Participants in the study were 25 children and 16 mothers in the intervention group and 25 children and 16 mothers in the control group. The Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CROPS) was administered to the children and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was administered to the mothers. In the intervention groupe, the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (SUD) was administered both to children and to mothers at different times during the intervention, including before and after desensitization, and at the end of the intervention. CROPS and IES-R were administered before the intervention and 1-year post-intervention. In the control group, CROPS was administered to 25 children and IES-R was administered to 16 mothers. As there was no initial inclusion for a control group due to the field intervention, pre-test measures are not available for the control group. Results: The SUD ratings and one-year follow-up results on CROPS and IES-R showed that the EMDR-GP reduced all scores for both children and mothers. Compared to the control group, the decrease of CROPS scores in children was found to be significant, while the decrease of IES-R scores in mothers was not. It can be suggested that the EMDR-GP with Children and Caregivers is an effective treatment. Conclusion: These preliminary findings need to be verified by further studies with a larger number of participants and other populations. Future studies should also include a grief-based scale in situations where there is a risk of traumatic bereavement. (C) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The study of the group intervention containing EMDR therapy for children and mothers in the field of trauma after a mine explosion in Turkey." Abstract:"Background: On the 13th of May 2014, 301 miners lost their lives in a coal mine explosion in Soma, Turkey. A field study was conducted by volunteers under the roof of the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Trauma Recovery (EMDR-HAP-TR) organization. Objective: All the interventions in this study were aimed to help victims of the disaster. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, specifically the EMDR Group Protocol (EMDR-GP) with Children and Caregivers, which was administered to children and mothers who lost their fathers and husbands in the Soma mine disaster. Methods: Participants in the study were 25 children and 16 mothers in the intervention group and 25 children and 16 mothers in the control group. The Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CROPS) was administered to the children and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was administered to the mothers. In the intervention groupe, the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (SUD) was administered both to children and to mothers at different times during the intervention, including before and after desensitization, and at the end of the intervention. CROPS and IES-R were administered before the intervention and 1-year post-intervention. In the control group, CROPS was administered to 25 children and IES-R was administered to 16 mothers. As there was no initial inclusion for a control group due to the field intervention, pre-test measures are not available for the control group. Results: The SUD ratings and one-year follow-up results on CROPS and IES-R showed that the EMDR-GP reduced all scores for both children and mothers. Compared to the control group, the decrease of CROPS scores in children was found to be significant, while the decrease of IES-R scores in mothers was not. It can be suggested that the EMDR-GP with Children and Caregivers is an effective treatment. Conclusion: These preliminary findings need to be verified by further studies with a larger number of participants and other populations. Future studies should also include a grief-based scale in situations where there is a risk of traumatic bereavement. (C) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The study of the group intervention containing EMDR therapy for children and mothers in the field of trauma after a mine explosion in Turkey." Abstract:"Background: On the 13th of May 2014, 301 miners lost their lives in a coal mine explosion in Soma, Turkey. A field study was conducted by volunteers under the roof of the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Trauma Recovery (EMDR-HAP-TR) organization. Objective: All the interventions in this study were aimed to help victims of the disaster. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, specifically the EMDR Group Protocol (EMDR-GP) with Children and Caregivers, which was administered to children and mothers who lost their fathers and husbands in the Soma mine disaster. Methods: Participants in the study were 25 children and 16 mothers in the intervention group and 25 children and 16 mothers in the control group. The Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CROPS) was administered to the children and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was administered to the mothers. In the intervention groupe, the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (SUD) was administered both to children and to mothers at different times during the intervention, including before and after desensitization, and at the end of the intervention. CROPS and IES-R were administered before the intervention and 1-year post-intervention. In the control group, CROPS was administered to 25 children and IES-R was administered to 16 mothers. As there was no initial inclusion for a control group due to the field intervention, pre-test measures are not available for the control group. Results: The SUD ratings and one-year follow-up results on CROPS and IES-R showed that the EMDR-GP reduced all scores for both children and mothers. Compared to the control group, the decrease of CROPS scores in children was found to be significant, while the decrease of IES-R scores in mothers was not. It can be suggested that the EMDR-GP with Children and Caregivers is an effective treatment. Conclusion: These preliminary findings need to be verified by further studies with a larger number of participants and other populations. Future studies should also include a grief-based scale in situations where there is a risk of traumatic bereavement. (C) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The study of the group intervention containing EMDR therapy for children and mothers in the field of trauma after a mine explosion in Turkey." Abstract:"Background: On the 13th of May 2014, 301 miners lost their lives in a coal mine explosion in Soma, Turkey. A field study was conducted by volunteers under the roof of the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Trauma Recovery (EMDR-HAP-TR) organization. Objective: All the interventions in this study were aimed to help victims of the disaster. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, specifically the EMDR Group Protocol (EMDR-GP) with Children and Caregivers, which was administered to children and mothers who lost their fathers and husbands in the Soma mine disaster. Methods: Participants in the study were 25 children and 16 mothers in the intervention group and 25 children and 16 mothers in the control group. The Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CROPS) was administered to the children and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was administered to the mothers. In the intervention groupe, the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (SUD) was administered both to children and to mothers at different times during the intervention, including before and after desensitization, and at the end of the intervention. CROPS and IES-R were administered before the intervention and 1-year post-intervention. In the control group, CROPS was administered to 25 children and IES-R was administered to 16 mothers. As there was no initial inclusion for a control group due to the field intervention, pre-test measures are not available for the control group. Results: The SUD ratings and one-year follow-up results on CROPS and IES-R showed that the EMDR-GP reduced all scores for both children and mothers. Compared to the control group, the decrease of CROPS scores in children was found to be significant, while the decrease of IES-R scores in mothers was not. It can be suggested that the EMDR-GP with Children and Caregivers is an effective treatment. Conclusion: These preliminary findings need to be verified by further studies with a larger number of participants and other populations. Future studies should also include a grief-based scale in situations where there is a risk of traumatic bereavement. (C) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09325

10.1016/j.ejtd.2021.100248

The study of the group intervention containing EMDR therapy for children and mothers in the field of trauma after a mine explosion in Turkey

Background: On the 13th of May 2014, 301 miners lost their lives in a coal mine explosion in Soma, Turkey. A field study was conducted by volunteers under the roof of the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Trauma Recovery (EMDR-HAP-TR) organization. Objective: All the interventions in this study were aimed to help victims of the disaster. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, specifically the EMDR Group Protocol (EMDR-GP) with Children and Caregivers, which was administered to children and mothers who lost their fathers and husbands in the Soma mine disaster. Methods: Participants in the study were 25 children and 16 mothers in the intervention group and 25 children and 16 mothers in the control group. The Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CROPS) was administered to the children and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was administered to the mothers. In the intervention groupe, the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (SUD) was administered both to children and to mothers at different times during the intervention, including before and after desensitization, and at the end of the intervention. CROPS and IES-R were administered before the intervention and 1-year post-intervention. In the control group, CROPS was administered to 25 children and IES-R was administered to 16 mothers. As there was no initial inclusion for a control group due to the field intervention, pre-test measures are not available for the control group. Results: The SUD ratings and one-year follow-up results on CROPS and IES-R showed that the EMDR-GP reduced all scores for both children and mothers. Compared to the control group, the decrease of CROPS scores in children was found to be significant, while the decrease of IES-R scores in mothers was not. It can be suggested that the EMDR-GP with Children and Caregivers is an effective treatment. Conclusion: These preliminary findings need to be verified by further studies with a larger number of participants and other populations. Future studies should also include a grief-based scale in situations where there is a risk of traumatic bereavement. (C) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Immunogenicity of a killed bivalent whole cell oral cholera vaccine in forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Author summary Oral cholera vaccines (OCV) are now on the WHO stockpile and targeted for use for countries with outbreaks and epidemics but also for control of endemic cholera. In Bangladesh many studies have been carried out to assess the safety, immunogenicity as well as feasibility of vaccination in the endemic settings of the country. However, with the large recent influx of displaced Rohingya nationals from Myanmar (termed Forcibly Displace Myanmar National; FDMN), mass campaigns with OCV were conducted between October 2017-December 2018. However, no data is available of the previous exposure to cholera of this population, prior to their arrival in Bangladesh. An assessment of immunogenicity status of FDMN is needed to find out if OCV is able to elicit comparable immune response and whether the same dose regimen of OCV was immunogenic among the FDMNs. In this study, we have measured the immune responses to the OCV, Shanchol, in adults (18 years and above), older children (6-17 years), and younger children (1-5 years). The results of this study shows that the oral cholera vaccine capable of inducing an immune response in adults and children among this FDMN population and the responses were comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in earlier studies. After the large influx of Rohingya nationals (termed Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National; FDMN) from Rakhine State of Myanmar to Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, it was apparent that outbreaks of cholera was very likely in this setting where people were living under adverse water and sanitation conditions. Large campaigns of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) were carried out as a preemptive measure to control cholera epidemics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune responses of healthy adults and children after administration of two doses of OCV at 14 days interval in FDMN population and compare with the response observed in Bangladeshi's vaccinated earlier. A cross-sectional immunogenicity study was conducted among FDMNs of three age cohort; in adults (18+years; n = 83), in older children (6-17 years; n = 63) and in younger children (1-5 years; n = 80). Capillary blood was collected at three time points to measure vibriocidal antibodies using either plasma or dried blood spot (DBS) specimens. There was a significant increase of responder frequency of vibriocidal antibody titer at day 14 in all groups for Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa/Inaba: adults-64%/64%, older children-70%/89% and younger children-51%/75%). There was no overall difference of vibriocidal antibody titer between FDMN and Bangladeshi population at baseline (p = 0.07-0.08) and at day 14, day 28 in all age groups for both serotypes. The seroconversion rate and geometric mean titer (GMT) of either serotype were comparable using both plasma and DBS specimens. These results showed that OCV is capable of inducing robust immune responses in adults and children among the FDMN population which is comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in different age groups or that reported from other cholera endemic countries. Our results also suggest that the displaced population were exposed to V. cholerae prior to seeking shelter in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Immunogenicity of a killed bivalent whole cell oral cholera vaccine in forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Author summary Oral cholera vaccines (OCV) are now on the WHO stockpile and targeted for use for countries with outbreaks and epidemics but also for control of endemic cholera. In Bangladesh many studies have been carried out to assess the safety, immunogenicity as well as feasibility of vaccination in the endemic settings of the country. However, with the large recent influx of displaced Rohingya nationals from Myanmar (termed Forcibly Displace Myanmar National; FDMN), mass campaigns with OCV were conducted between October 2017-December 2018. However, no data is available of the previous exposure to cholera of this population, prior to their arrival in Bangladesh. An assessment of immunogenicity status of FDMN is needed to find out if OCV is able to elicit comparable immune response and whether the same dose regimen of OCV was immunogenic among the FDMNs. In this study, we have measured the immune responses to the OCV, Shanchol, in adults (18 years and above), older children (6-17 years), and younger children (1-5 years). The results of this study shows that the oral cholera vaccine capable of inducing an immune response in adults and children among this FDMN population and the responses were comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in earlier studies. After the large influx of Rohingya nationals (termed Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National; FDMN) from Rakhine State of Myanmar to Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, it was apparent that outbreaks of cholera was very likely in this setting where people were living under adverse water and sanitation conditions. Large campaigns of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) were carried out as a preemptive measure to control cholera epidemics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune responses of healthy adults and children after administration of two doses of OCV at 14 days interval in FDMN population and compare with the response observed in Bangladeshi's vaccinated earlier. A cross-sectional immunogenicity study was conducted among FDMNs of three age cohort; in adults (18+years; n = 83), in older children (6-17 years; n = 63) and in younger children (1-5 years; n = 80). Capillary blood was collected at three time points to measure vibriocidal antibodies using either plasma or dried blood spot (DBS) specimens. There was a significant increase of responder frequency of vibriocidal antibody titer at day 14 in all groups for Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa/Inaba: adults-64%/64%, older children-70%/89% and younger children-51%/75%). There was no overall difference of vibriocidal antibody titer between FDMN and Bangladeshi population at baseline (p = 0.07-0.08) and at day 14, day 28 in all age groups for both serotypes. The seroconversion rate and geometric mean titer (GMT) of either serotype were comparable using both plasma and DBS specimens. These results showed that OCV is capable of inducing robust immune responses in adults and children among the FDMN population which is comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in different age groups or that reported from other cholera endemic countries. Our results also suggest that the displaced population were exposed to V. cholerae prior to seeking shelter in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Immunogenicity of a killed bivalent whole cell oral cholera vaccine in forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Author summary Oral cholera vaccines (OCV) are now on the WHO stockpile and targeted for use for countries with outbreaks and epidemics but also for control of endemic cholera. In Bangladesh many studies have been carried out to assess the safety, immunogenicity as well as feasibility of vaccination in the endemic settings of the country. However, with the large recent influx of displaced Rohingya nationals from Myanmar (termed Forcibly Displace Myanmar National; FDMN), mass campaigns with OCV were conducted between October 2017-December 2018. However, no data is available of the previous exposure to cholera of this population, prior to their arrival in Bangladesh. An assessment of immunogenicity status of FDMN is needed to find out if OCV is able to elicit comparable immune response and whether the same dose regimen of OCV was immunogenic among the FDMNs. In this study, we have measured the immune responses to the OCV, Shanchol, in adults (18 years and above), older children (6-17 years), and younger children (1-5 years). The results of this study shows that the oral cholera vaccine capable of inducing an immune response in adults and children among this FDMN population and the responses were comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in earlier studies. After the large influx of Rohingya nationals (termed Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National; FDMN) from Rakhine State of Myanmar to Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, it was apparent that outbreaks of cholera was very likely in this setting where people were living under adverse water and sanitation conditions. Large campaigns of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) were carried out as a preemptive measure to control cholera epidemics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune responses of healthy adults and children after administration of two doses of OCV at 14 days interval in FDMN population and compare with the response observed in Bangladeshi's vaccinated earlier. A cross-sectional immunogenicity study was conducted among FDMNs of three age cohort; in adults (18+years; n = 83), in older children (6-17 years; n = 63) and in younger children (1-5 years; n = 80). Capillary blood was collected at three time points to measure vibriocidal antibodies using either plasma or dried blood spot (DBS) specimens. There was a significant increase of responder frequency of vibriocidal antibody titer at day 14 in all groups for Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa/Inaba: adults-64%/64%, older children-70%/89% and younger children-51%/75%). There was no overall difference of vibriocidal antibody titer between FDMN and Bangladeshi population at baseline (p = 0.07-0.08) and at day 14, day 28 in all age groups for both serotypes. The seroconversion rate and geometric mean titer (GMT) of either serotype were comparable using both plasma and DBS specimens. These results showed that OCV is capable of inducing robust immune responses in adults and children among the FDMN population which is comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in different age groups or that reported from other cholera endemic countries. Our results also suggest that the displaced population were exposed to V. cholerae prior to seeking shelter in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Immunogenicity of a killed bivalent whole cell oral cholera vaccine in forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Author summary Oral cholera vaccines (OCV) are now on the WHO stockpile and targeted for use for countries with outbreaks and epidemics but also for control of endemic cholera. In Bangladesh many studies have been carried out to assess the safety, immunogenicity as well as feasibility of vaccination in the endemic settings of the country. However, with the large recent influx of displaced Rohingya nationals from Myanmar (termed Forcibly Displace Myanmar National; FDMN), mass campaigns with OCV were conducted between October 2017-December 2018. However, no data is available of the previous exposure to cholera of this population, prior to their arrival in Bangladesh. An assessment of immunogenicity status of FDMN is needed to find out if OCV is able to elicit comparable immune response and whether the same dose regimen of OCV was immunogenic among the FDMNs. In this study, we have measured the immune responses to the OCV, Shanchol, in adults (18 years and above), older children (6-17 years), and younger children (1-5 years). The results of this study shows that the oral cholera vaccine capable of inducing an immune response in adults and children among this FDMN population and the responses were comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in earlier studies. After the large influx of Rohingya nationals (termed Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National; FDMN) from Rakhine State of Myanmar to Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, it was apparent that outbreaks of cholera was very likely in this setting where people were living under adverse water and sanitation conditions. Large campaigns of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) were carried out as a preemptive measure to control cholera epidemics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune responses of healthy adults and children after administration of two doses of OCV at 14 days interval in FDMN population and compare with the response observed in Bangladeshi's vaccinated earlier. A cross-sectional immunogenicity study was conducted among FDMNs of three age cohort; in adults (18+years; n = 83), in older children (6-17 years; n = 63) and in younger children (1-5 years; n = 80). Capillary blood was collected at three time points to measure vibriocidal antibodies using either plasma or dried blood spot (DBS) specimens. There was a significant increase of responder frequency of vibriocidal antibody titer at day 14 in all groups for Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa/Inaba: adults-64%/64%, older children-70%/89% and younger children-51%/75%). There was no overall difference of vibriocidal antibody titer between FDMN and Bangladeshi population at baseline (p = 0.07-0.08) and at day 14, day 28 in all age groups for both serotypes. The seroconversion rate and geometric mean titer (GMT) of either serotype were comparable using both plasma and DBS specimens. These results showed that OCV is capable of inducing robust immune responses in adults and children among the FDMN population which is comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in different age groups or that reported from other cholera endemic countries. Our results also suggest that the displaced population were exposed to V. cholerae prior to seeking shelter in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Immunogenicity of a killed bivalent whole cell oral cholera vaccine in forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Author summary Oral cholera vaccines (OCV) are now on the WHO stockpile and targeted for use for countries with outbreaks and epidemics but also for control of endemic cholera. In Bangladesh many studies have been carried out to assess the safety, immunogenicity as well as feasibility of vaccination in the endemic settings of the country. However, with the large recent influx of displaced Rohingya nationals from Myanmar (termed Forcibly Displace Myanmar National; FDMN), mass campaigns with OCV were conducted between October 2017-December 2018. However, no data is available of the previous exposure to cholera of this population, prior to their arrival in Bangladesh. An assessment of immunogenicity status of FDMN is needed to find out if OCV is able to elicit comparable immune response and whether the same dose regimen of OCV was immunogenic among the FDMNs. In this study, we have measured the immune responses to the OCV, Shanchol, in adults (18 years and above), older children (6-17 years), and younger children (1-5 years). The results of this study shows that the oral cholera vaccine capable of inducing an immune response in adults and children among this FDMN population and the responses were comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in earlier studies. After the large influx of Rohingya nationals (termed Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National; FDMN) from Rakhine State of Myanmar to Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, it was apparent that outbreaks of cholera was very likely in this setting where people were living under adverse water and sanitation conditions. Large campaigns of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) were carried out as a preemptive measure to control cholera epidemics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune responses of healthy adults and children after administration of two doses of OCV at 14 days interval in FDMN population and compare with the response observed in Bangladeshi's vaccinated earlier. A cross-sectional immunogenicity study was conducted among FDMNs of three age cohort; in adults (18+years; n = 83), in older children (6-17 years; n = 63) and in younger children (1-5 years; n = 80). Capillary blood was collected at three time points to measure vibriocidal antibodies using either plasma or dried blood spot (DBS) specimens. There was a significant increase of responder frequency of vibriocidal antibody titer at day 14 in all groups for Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa/Inaba: adults-64%/64%, older children-70%/89% and younger children-51%/75%). There was no overall difference of vibriocidal antibody titer between FDMN and Bangladeshi population at baseline (p = 0.07-0.08) and at day 14, day 28 in all age groups for both serotypes. The seroconversion rate and geometric mean titer (GMT) of either serotype were comparable using both plasma and DBS specimens. These results showed that OCV is capable of inducing robust immune responses in adults and children among the FDMN population which is comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in different age groups or that reported from other cholera endemic countries. Our results also suggest that the displaced population were exposed to V. cholerae prior to seeking shelter in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Immunogenicity of a killed bivalent whole cell oral cholera vaccine in forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh." Abstract:"Author summary Oral cholera vaccines (OCV) are now on the WHO stockpile and targeted for use for countries with outbreaks and epidemics but also for control of endemic cholera. In Bangladesh many studies have been carried out to assess the safety, immunogenicity as well as feasibility of vaccination in the endemic settings of the country. However, with the large recent influx of displaced Rohingya nationals from Myanmar (termed Forcibly Displace Myanmar National; FDMN), mass campaigns with OCV were conducted between October 2017-December 2018. However, no data is available of the previous exposure to cholera of this population, prior to their arrival in Bangladesh. An assessment of immunogenicity status of FDMN is needed to find out if OCV is able to elicit comparable immune response and whether the same dose regimen of OCV was immunogenic among the FDMNs. In this study, we have measured the immune responses to the OCV, Shanchol, in adults (18 years and above), older children (6-17 years), and younger children (1-5 years). The results of this study shows that the oral cholera vaccine capable of inducing an immune response in adults and children among this FDMN population and the responses were comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in earlier studies. After the large influx of Rohingya nationals (termed Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National; FDMN) from Rakhine State of Myanmar to Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, it was apparent that outbreaks of cholera was very likely in this setting where people were living under adverse water and sanitation conditions. Large campaigns of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) were carried out as a preemptive measure to control cholera epidemics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune responses of healthy adults and children after administration of two doses of OCV at 14 days interval in FDMN population and compare with the response observed in Bangladeshi's vaccinated earlier. A cross-sectional immunogenicity study was conducted among FDMNs of three age cohort; in adults (18+years; n = 83), in older children (6-17 years; n = 63) and in younger children (1-5 years; n = 80). Capillary blood was collected at three time points to measure vibriocidal antibodies using either plasma or dried blood spot (DBS) specimens. There was a significant increase of responder frequency of vibriocidal antibody titer at day 14 in all groups for Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa/Inaba: adults-64%/64%, older children-70%/89% and younger children-51%/75%). There was no overall difference of vibriocidal antibody titer between FDMN and Bangladeshi population at baseline (p = 0.07-0.08) and at day 14, day 28 in all age groups for both serotypes. The seroconversion rate and geometric mean titer (GMT) of either serotype were comparable using both plasma and DBS specimens. These results showed that OCV is capable of inducing robust immune responses in adults and children among the FDMN population which is comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in different age groups or that reported from other cholera endemic countries. Our results also suggest that the displaced population were exposed to V. cholerae prior to seeking shelter in Bangladesh.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01669

10.1371/journal.pntd.0007989

Immunogenicity of a killed bivalent whole cell oral cholera vaccine in forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh

Author summary Oral cholera vaccines (OCV) are now on the WHO stockpile and targeted for use for countries with outbreaks and epidemics but also for control of endemic cholera. In Bangladesh many studies have been carried out to assess the safety, immunogenicity as well as feasibility of vaccination in the endemic settings of the country. However, with the large recent influx of displaced Rohingya nationals from Myanmar (termed Forcibly Displace Myanmar National; FDMN), mass campaigns with OCV were conducted between October 2017-December 2018. However, no data is available of the previous exposure to cholera of this population, prior to their arrival in Bangladesh. An assessment of immunogenicity status of FDMN is needed to find out if OCV is able to elicit comparable immune response and whether the same dose regimen of OCV was immunogenic among the FDMNs. In this study, we have measured the immune responses to the OCV, Shanchol, in adults (18 years and above), older children (6-17 years), and younger children (1-5 years). The results of this study shows that the oral cholera vaccine capable of inducing an immune response in adults and children among this FDMN population and the responses were comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in earlier studies. After the large influx of Rohingya nationals (termed Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National; FDMN) from Rakhine State of Myanmar to Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, it was apparent that outbreaks of cholera was very likely in this setting where people were living under adverse water and sanitation conditions. Large campaigns of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) were carried out as a preemptive measure to control cholera epidemics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immune responses of healthy adults and children after administration of two doses of OCV at 14 days interval in FDMN population and compare with the response observed in Bangladeshi's vaccinated earlier. A cross-sectional immunogenicity study was conducted among FDMNs of three age cohort; in adults (18+years; n = 83), in older children (6-17 years; n = 63) and in younger children (1-5 years; n = 80). Capillary blood was collected at three time points to measure vibriocidal antibodies using either plasma or dried blood spot (DBS) specimens. There was a significant increase of responder frequency of vibriocidal antibody titer at day 14 in all groups for Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa/Inaba: adults-64%/64%, older children-70%/89% and younger children-51%/75%). There was no overall difference of vibriocidal antibody titer between FDMN and Bangladeshi population at baseline (p = 0.07-0.08) and at day 14, day 28 in all age groups for both serotypes. The seroconversion rate and geometric mean titer (GMT) of either serotype were comparable using both plasma and DBS specimens. These results showed that OCV is capable of inducing robust immune responses in adults and children among the FDMN population which is comparable to that seen in Bangladeshi participants in different age groups or that reported from other cholera endemic countries. Our results also suggest that the displaced population were exposed to V. cholerae prior to seeking shelter in Bangladesh.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced Child-Family Separations in the Southwestern US Border Under the Zero-Tolerance Policy: the Adverse Impact on Well-Being of Migrant Children (Part 2)." Abstract:"The article examines the situation of minors from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras who have been forcibly separated from their parents at the southwestern US border. It reviews international standards and national contexts regarding the rights of children and protection of families in the evolving human rights crisis. It draws from extensive research on the multidimensional effects of institutionalization and intercountry adoption, as well as the delivery of services to unaccompanied minors through refugee resettlement programs. It analyzes the well-being of this population, including their physical, emotional, psychological, and mental health, and developmental needs and socioeconomic condition. The article concludes that the zero-tolerance policy that resulted in forced family separation policy and their associated detention and resettlement practices violate the rights of children and have serious implications for the health and well-being of children and their families. It proposes recognition of well-being as a right of migrating children, which must be ensured in tandem with their safety and search for permanency to achieve the goals of the child welfare system in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced Child-Family Separations in the Southwestern US Border Under the Zero-Tolerance Policy: the Adverse Impact on Well-Being of Migrant Children (Part 2)." Abstract:"The article examines the situation of minors from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras who have been forcibly separated from their parents at the southwestern US border. It reviews international standards and national contexts regarding the rights of children and protection of families in the evolving human rights crisis. It draws from extensive research on the multidimensional effects of institutionalization and intercountry adoption, as well as the delivery of services to unaccompanied minors through refugee resettlement programs. It analyzes the well-being of this population, including their physical, emotional, psychological, and mental health, and developmental needs and socioeconomic condition. The article concludes that the zero-tolerance policy that resulted in forced family separation policy and their associated detention and resettlement practices violate the rights of children and have serious implications for the health and well-being of children and their families. It proposes recognition of well-being as a right of migrating children, which must be ensured in tandem with their safety and search for permanency to achieve the goals of the child welfare system in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced Child-Family Separations in the Southwestern US Border Under the Zero-Tolerance Policy: the Adverse Impact on Well-Being of Migrant Children (Part 2)." Abstract:"The article examines the situation of minors from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras who have been forcibly separated from their parents at the southwestern US border. It reviews international standards and national contexts regarding the rights of children and protection of families in the evolving human rights crisis. It draws from extensive research on the multidimensional effects of institutionalization and intercountry adoption, as well as the delivery of services to unaccompanied minors through refugee resettlement programs. It analyzes the well-being of this population, including their physical, emotional, psychological, and mental health, and developmental needs and socioeconomic condition. The article concludes that the zero-tolerance policy that resulted in forced family separation policy and their associated detention and resettlement practices violate the rights of children and have serious implications for the health and well-being of children and their families. It proposes recognition of well-being as a right of migrating children, which must be ensured in tandem with their safety and search for permanency to achieve the goals of the child welfare system in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced Child-Family Separations in the Southwestern US Border Under the Zero-Tolerance Policy: the Adverse Impact on Well-Being of Migrant Children (Part 2)." Abstract:"The article examines the situation of minors from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras who have been forcibly separated from their parents at the southwestern US border. It reviews international standards and national contexts regarding the rights of children and protection of families in the evolving human rights crisis. It draws from extensive research on the multidimensional effects of institutionalization and intercountry adoption, as well as the delivery of services to unaccompanied minors through refugee resettlement programs. It analyzes the well-being of this population, including their physical, emotional, psychological, and mental health, and developmental needs and socioeconomic condition. The article concludes that the zero-tolerance policy that resulted in forced family separation policy and their associated detention and resettlement practices violate the rights of children and have serious implications for the health and well-being of children and their families. It proposes recognition of well-being as a right of migrating children, which must be ensured in tandem with their safety and search for permanency to achieve the goals of the child welfare system in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced Child-Family Separations in the Southwestern US Border Under the Zero-Tolerance Policy: the Adverse Impact on Well-Being of Migrant Children (Part 2)." Abstract:"The article examines the situation of minors from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras who have been forcibly separated from their parents at the southwestern US border. It reviews international standards and national contexts regarding the rights of children and protection of families in the evolving human rights crisis. It draws from extensive research on the multidimensional effects of institutionalization and intercountry adoption, as well as the delivery of services to unaccompanied minors through refugee resettlement programs. It analyzes the well-being of this population, including their physical, emotional, psychological, and mental health, and developmental needs and socioeconomic condition. The article concludes that the zero-tolerance policy that resulted in forced family separation policy and their associated detention and resettlement practices violate the rights of children and have serious implications for the health and well-being of children and their families. It proposes recognition of well-being as a right of migrating children, which must be ensured in tandem with their safety and search for permanency to achieve the goals of the child welfare system in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Forced Child-Family Separations in the Southwestern US Border Under the Zero-Tolerance Policy: the Adverse Impact on Well-Being of Migrant Children (Part 2)." Abstract:"The article examines the situation of minors from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras who have been forcibly separated from their parents at the southwestern US border. It reviews international standards and national contexts regarding the rights of children and protection of families in the evolving human rights crisis. It draws from extensive research on the multidimensional effects of institutionalization and intercountry adoption, as well as the delivery of services to unaccompanied minors through refugee resettlement programs. It analyzes the well-being of this population, including their physical, emotional, psychological, and mental health, and developmental needs and socioeconomic condition. The article concludes that the zero-tolerance policy that resulted in forced family separation policy and their associated detention and resettlement practices violate the rights of children and have serious implications for the health and well-being of children and their families. It proposes recognition of well-being as a right of migrating children, which must be ensured in tandem with their safety and search for permanency to achieve the goals of the child welfare system in the USA.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12304

10.1007/s41134-019-00095-z

Forced Child-Family Separations in the Southwestern US Border Under the Zero-Tolerance Policy: the Adverse Impact on Well-Being of Migrant Children (Part 2)

The article examines the situation of minors from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras who have been forcibly separated from their parents at the southwestern US border. It reviews international standards and national contexts regarding the rights of children and protection of families in the evolving human rights crisis. It draws from extensive research on the multidimensional effects of institutionalization and intercountry adoption, as well as the delivery of services to unaccompanied minors through refugee resettlement programs. It analyzes the well-being of this population, including their physical, emotional, psychological, and mental health, and developmental needs and socioeconomic condition. The article concludes that the zero-tolerance policy that resulted in forced family separation policy and their associated detention and resettlement practices violate the rights of children and have serious implications for the health and well-being of children and their families. It proposes recognition of well-being as a right of migrating children, which must be ensured in tandem with their safety and search for permanency to achieve the goals of the child welfare system in the USA.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON AND THE FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Abstract:"The migration phenomenon is often perceived as a threat to social cohesion, due to the emergence of new groups of people from different backgrounds and cultures, which unbalance the communities in the host countries, exposing their values and culture, which can lead to alter the identity of the community. The economic and social transition has affected the population and demographic phenomena. The aging of the population also has effects on social security systems by putting pressure on public budgets. Immigration can be considered a potential solution to the aging population, but many other issues need to be considered here as well. In Romania, the structure of migratory flows can support economic growth through the inflow of financial capital following the transfer of remittances and the increase of domestic consumption, while contributing to reducing economic and social inequalities among the population and reducing the unemployment rate nationwide. Thus, in order to represent the impact of the migration phenomenon in Romania, the connection between the number of migrants and the elements related to the welfare level of the population were analyzed from an econometric point of view.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON AND THE FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Abstract:"The migration phenomenon is often perceived as a threat to social cohesion, due to the emergence of new groups of people from different backgrounds and cultures, which unbalance the communities in the host countries, exposing their values and culture, which can lead to alter the identity of the community. The economic and social transition has affected the population and demographic phenomena. The aging of the population also has effects on social security systems by putting pressure on public budgets. Immigration can be considered a potential solution to the aging population, but many other issues need to be considered here as well. In Romania, the structure of migratory flows can support economic growth through the inflow of financial capital following the transfer of remittances and the increase of domestic consumption, while contributing to reducing economic and social inequalities among the population and reducing the unemployment rate nationwide. Thus, in order to represent the impact of the migration phenomenon in Romania, the connection between the number of migrants and the elements related to the welfare level of the population were analyzed from an econometric point of view.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON AND THE FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Abstract:"The migration phenomenon is often perceived as a threat to social cohesion, due to the emergence of new groups of people from different backgrounds and cultures, which unbalance the communities in the host countries, exposing their values and culture, which can lead to alter the identity of the community. The economic and social transition has affected the population and demographic phenomena. The aging of the population also has effects on social security systems by putting pressure on public budgets. Immigration can be considered a potential solution to the aging population, but many other issues need to be considered here as well. In Romania, the structure of migratory flows can support economic growth through the inflow of financial capital following the transfer of remittances and the increase of domestic consumption, while contributing to reducing economic and social inequalities among the population and reducing the unemployment rate nationwide. Thus, in order to represent the impact of the migration phenomenon in Romania, the connection between the number of migrants and the elements related to the welfare level of the population were analyzed from an econometric point of view.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON AND THE FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Abstract:"The migration phenomenon is often perceived as a threat to social cohesion, due to the emergence of new groups of people from different backgrounds and cultures, which unbalance the communities in the host countries, exposing their values and culture, which can lead to alter the identity of the community. The economic and social transition has affected the population and demographic phenomena. The aging of the population also has effects on social security systems by putting pressure on public budgets. Immigration can be considered a potential solution to the aging population, but many other issues need to be considered here as well. In Romania, the structure of migratory flows can support economic growth through the inflow of financial capital following the transfer of remittances and the increase of domestic consumption, while contributing to reducing economic and social inequalities among the population and reducing the unemployment rate nationwide. Thus, in order to represent the impact of the migration phenomenon in Romania, the connection between the number of migrants and the elements related to the welfare level of the population were analyzed from an econometric point of view.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON AND THE FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Abstract:"The migration phenomenon is often perceived as a threat to social cohesion, due to the emergence of new groups of people from different backgrounds and cultures, which unbalance the communities in the host countries, exposing their values and culture, which can lead to alter the identity of the community. The economic and social transition has affected the population and demographic phenomena. The aging of the population also has effects on social security systems by putting pressure on public budgets. Immigration can be considered a potential solution to the aging population, but many other issues need to be considered here as well. In Romania, the structure of migratory flows can support economic growth through the inflow of financial capital following the transfer of remittances and the increase of domestic consumption, while contributing to reducing economic and social inequalities among the population and reducing the unemployment rate nationwide. Thus, in order to represent the impact of the migration phenomenon in Romania, the connection between the number of migrants and the elements related to the welfare level of the population were analyzed from an econometric point of view.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON AND THE FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Abstract:"The migration phenomenon is often perceived as a threat to social cohesion, due to the emergence of new groups of people from different backgrounds and cultures, which unbalance the communities in the host countries, exposing their values and culture, which can lead to alter the identity of the community. The economic and social transition has affected the population and demographic phenomena. The aging of the population also has effects on social security systems by putting pressure on public budgets. Immigration can be considered a potential solution to the aging population, but many other issues need to be considered here as well. In Romania, the structure of migratory flows can support economic growth through the inflow of financial capital following the transfer of remittances and the increase of domestic consumption, while contributing to reducing economic and social inequalities among the population and reducing the unemployment rate nationwide. Thus, in order to represent the impact of the migration phenomenon in Romania, the connection between the number of migrants and the elements related to the welfare level of the population were analyzed from an econometric point of view.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18925

10.24818/18423264/56.3.22.03

MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON AND THE FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The migration phenomenon is often perceived as a threat to social cohesion, due to the emergence of new groups of people from different backgrounds and cultures, which unbalance the communities in the host countries, exposing their values and culture, which can lead to alter the identity of the community. The economic and social transition has affected the population and demographic phenomena. The aging of the population also has effects on social security systems by putting pressure on public budgets. Immigration can be considered a potential solution to the aging population, but many other issues need to be considered here as well. In Romania, the structure of migratory flows can support economic growth through the inflow of financial capital following the transfer of remittances and the increase of domestic consumption, while contributing to reducing economic and social inequalities among the population and reducing the unemployment rate nationwide. Thus, in order to represent the impact of the migration phenomenon in Romania, the connection between the number of migrants and the elements related to the welfare level of the population were analyzed from an econometric point of view.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Computer-Assisted Learning Based on Universal Design, Multimodal Presentation and Textual Linkage." Abstract:"Refining city services is gradually being placed in the hands of the citizens, or, as in the case of IBM's initiative, let's build a planet of smarter cities (https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35573.wss), at their fingertips. By reducing cost and gaining control in building smart transportation management systems, IBM provided a grant to the city of Chicago to reinvigorate Chicago's K-12 schools and city college. Similarly, Catherine Bracy (https://www.codeforamerica.org/people/catherinebracy/) and her team at Code for America are using technology to build governments for the people and by the people in the twenty-first century. It is evident that smart cities should accommodate every citizen, most especially those who may struggle with accessing information through conventional mediums. Specifically, smart cities must ensure that full participation is available to those citizens with communication and learning disabilities and new immigrant populations who experience difficulties understanding the language of their new home county. The biggest challenge for these." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Computer-Assisted Learning Based on Universal Design, Multimodal Presentation and Textual Linkage." Abstract:"Refining city services is gradually being placed in the hands of the citizens, or, as in the case of IBM's initiative, let's build a planet of smarter cities (https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35573.wss), at their fingertips. By reducing cost and gaining control in building smart transportation management systems, IBM provided a grant to the city of Chicago to reinvigorate Chicago's K-12 schools and city college. Similarly, Catherine Bracy (https://www.codeforamerica.org/people/catherinebracy/) and her team at Code for America are using technology to build governments for the people and by the people in the twenty-first century. It is evident that smart cities should accommodate every citizen, most especially those who may struggle with accessing information through conventional mediums. Specifically, smart cities must ensure that full participation is available to those citizens with communication and learning disabilities and new immigrant populations who experience difficulties understanding the language of their new home county. The biggest challenge for these." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Computer-Assisted Learning Based on Universal Design, Multimodal Presentation and Textual Linkage." Abstract:"Refining city services is gradually being placed in the hands of the citizens, or, as in the case of IBM's initiative, let's build a planet of smarter cities (https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35573.wss), at their fingertips. By reducing cost and gaining control in building smart transportation management systems, IBM provided a grant to the city of Chicago to reinvigorate Chicago's K-12 schools and city college. Similarly, Catherine Bracy (https://www.codeforamerica.org/people/catherinebracy/) and her team at Code for America are using technology to build governments for the people and by the people in the twenty-first century. It is evident that smart cities should accommodate every citizen, most especially those who may struggle with accessing information through conventional mediums. Specifically, smart cities must ensure that full participation is available to those citizens with communication and learning disabilities and new immigrant populations who experience difficulties understanding the language of their new home county. The biggest challenge for these." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Computer-Assisted Learning Based on Universal Design, Multimodal Presentation and Textual Linkage." Abstract:"Refining city services is gradually being placed in the hands of the citizens, or, as in the case of IBM's initiative, let's build a planet of smarter cities (https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35573.wss), at their fingertips. By reducing cost and gaining control in building smart transportation management systems, IBM provided a grant to the city of Chicago to reinvigorate Chicago's K-12 schools and city college. Similarly, Catherine Bracy (https://www.codeforamerica.org/people/catherinebracy/) and her team at Code for America are using technology to build governments for the people and by the people in the twenty-first century. It is evident that smart cities should accommodate every citizen, most especially those who may struggle with accessing information through conventional mediums. Specifically, smart cities must ensure that full participation is available to those citizens with communication and learning disabilities and new immigrant populations who experience difficulties understanding the language of their new home county. The biggest challenge for these." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Computer-Assisted Learning Based on Universal Design, Multimodal Presentation and Textual Linkage." Abstract:"Refining city services is gradually being placed in the hands of the citizens, or, as in the case of IBM's initiative, let's build a planet of smarter cities (https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35573.wss), at their fingertips. By reducing cost and gaining control in building smart transportation management systems, IBM provided a grant to the city of Chicago to reinvigorate Chicago's K-12 schools and city college. Similarly, Catherine Bracy (https://www.codeforamerica.org/people/catherinebracy/) and her team at Code for America are using technology to build governments for the people and by the people in the twenty-first century. It is evident that smart cities should accommodate every citizen, most especially those who may struggle with accessing information through conventional mediums. Specifically, smart cities must ensure that full participation is available to those citizens with communication and learning disabilities and new immigrant populations who experience difficulties understanding the language of their new home county. The biggest challenge for these." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Computer-Assisted Learning Based on Universal Design, Multimodal Presentation and Textual Linkage." Abstract:"Refining city services is gradually being placed in the hands of the citizens, or, as in the case of IBM's initiative, let's build a planet of smarter cities (https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35573.wss), at their fingertips. By reducing cost and gaining control in building smart transportation management systems, IBM provided a grant to the city of Chicago to reinvigorate Chicago's K-12 schools and city college. Similarly, Catherine Bracy (https://www.codeforamerica.org/people/catherinebracy/) and her team at Code for America are using technology to build governments for the people and by the people in the twenty-first century. It is evident that smart cities should accommodate every citizen, most especially those who may struggle with accessing information through conventional mediums. Specifically, smart cities must ensure that full participation is available to those citizens with communication and learning disabilities and new immigrant populations who experience difficulties understanding the language of their new home county. The biggest challenge for these." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02863

10.1007/s13132-016-0371-y

Computer-Assisted Learning Based on Universal Design, Multimodal Presentation and Textual Linkage

Refining city services is gradually being placed in the hands of the citizens, or, as in the case of IBM's initiative, let's build a planet of smarter cities (https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35573.wss), at their fingertips. By reducing cost and gaining control in building smart transportation management systems, IBM provided a grant to the city of Chicago to reinvigorate Chicago's K-12 schools and city college. Similarly, Catherine Bracy (https://www.codeforamerica.org/people/catherinebracy/) and her team at Code for America are using technology to build governments for the people and by the people in the twenty-first century. It is evident that smart cities should accommodate every citizen, most especially those who may struggle with accessing information through conventional mediums. Specifically, smart cities must ensure that full participation is available to those citizens with communication and learning disabilities and new immigrant populations who experience difficulties understanding the language of their new home county. The biggest challenge for these

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CLIMATE REFUGEES OR FUTURE MIGRANT LABOUR FORCE: A DECOLONIAL CRITIQUE OF MATTHIEU RyTz'S ANoTE's ARK (2018) AND CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT DISCOURSE IN THE PACIFIC." Abstract:"Between 2010 to 2020, the global media generally had a very positive view of the voluntary migration schemes or humanitarian refugee visas promised by their Pacific allies (e.g., Australia and New Zealand). However, the actual implementation of climate migrants' relocation tells a different story, particularly in the case of I-Kiribati people. This paper examines Australian and New Zealand's governmental policies of immigration for the Pacific islanders over the last two decades. Drawing on a decolonial theoretical approach inspired by Jonathan Pugh, David Chandler and Elizabeth DeLoughrey, in conjunction with Prem Kumar Rajaram's post-Marxist migrant economy theory, this paper argues that the Australian and New Zealand governments ultimately only paid lip service to humanitarian aid for climate displaced people. In fact, the proposed schemes for I-Kiribati people or other Pacific climate migrants ultimately serve to convert the migrant populations into the host country's labour force, of use for its neoliberal economy. The second half of the paper turns to an analysis of an award-winning climate documentary produced by a Canadian film maker, Matthieu Rytz. Rytz's Anote's Ark (2018) aligns with the migrating with dignity policy proposed by the former I-Kiribati president, Anote Tong. Bringing in Malcom Ferdinand's decolonial analysis of the figure of Noah's ark in the climate discourse, the paper problematises the general political consensus advanced by this particular type of contemporary climate documentary and challenges the feasibility of the migrating with dignity approach. Most importantly, it questions whether climate migrants can truly build a future with dignity in their host country if they are conditioned to supply the migrant labour market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CLIMATE REFUGEES OR FUTURE MIGRANT LABOUR FORCE: A DECOLONIAL CRITIQUE OF MATTHIEU RyTz'S ANoTE's ARK (2018) AND CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT DISCOURSE IN THE PACIFIC." Abstract:"Between 2010 to 2020, the global media generally had a very positive view of the voluntary migration schemes or humanitarian refugee visas promised by their Pacific allies (e.g., Australia and New Zealand). However, the actual implementation of climate migrants' relocation tells a different story, particularly in the case of I-Kiribati people. This paper examines Australian and New Zealand's governmental policies of immigration for the Pacific islanders over the last two decades. Drawing on a decolonial theoretical approach inspired by Jonathan Pugh, David Chandler and Elizabeth DeLoughrey, in conjunction with Prem Kumar Rajaram's post-Marxist migrant economy theory, this paper argues that the Australian and New Zealand governments ultimately only paid lip service to humanitarian aid for climate displaced people. In fact, the proposed schemes for I-Kiribati people or other Pacific climate migrants ultimately serve to convert the migrant populations into the host country's labour force, of use for its neoliberal economy. The second half of the paper turns to an analysis of an award-winning climate documentary produced by a Canadian film maker, Matthieu Rytz. Rytz's Anote's Ark (2018) aligns with the migrating with dignity policy proposed by the former I-Kiribati president, Anote Tong. Bringing in Malcom Ferdinand's decolonial analysis of the figure of Noah's ark in the climate discourse, the paper problematises the general political consensus advanced by this particular type of contemporary climate documentary and challenges the feasibility of the migrating with dignity approach. Most importantly, it questions whether climate migrants can truly build a future with dignity in their host country if they are conditioned to supply the migrant labour market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CLIMATE REFUGEES OR FUTURE MIGRANT LABOUR FORCE: A DECOLONIAL CRITIQUE OF MATTHIEU RyTz'S ANoTE's ARK (2018) AND CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT DISCOURSE IN THE PACIFIC." Abstract:"Between 2010 to 2020, the global media generally had a very positive view of the voluntary migration schemes or humanitarian refugee visas promised by their Pacific allies (e.g., Australia and New Zealand). However, the actual implementation of climate migrants' relocation tells a different story, particularly in the case of I-Kiribati people. This paper examines Australian and New Zealand's governmental policies of immigration for the Pacific islanders over the last two decades. Drawing on a decolonial theoretical approach inspired by Jonathan Pugh, David Chandler and Elizabeth DeLoughrey, in conjunction with Prem Kumar Rajaram's post-Marxist migrant economy theory, this paper argues that the Australian and New Zealand governments ultimately only paid lip service to humanitarian aid for climate displaced people. In fact, the proposed schemes for I-Kiribati people or other Pacific climate migrants ultimately serve to convert the migrant populations into the host country's labour force, of use for its neoliberal economy. The second half of the paper turns to an analysis of an award-winning climate documentary produced by a Canadian film maker, Matthieu Rytz. Rytz's Anote's Ark (2018) aligns with the migrating with dignity policy proposed by the former I-Kiribati president, Anote Tong. Bringing in Malcom Ferdinand's decolonial analysis of the figure of Noah's ark in the climate discourse, the paper problematises the general political consensus advanced by this particular type of contemporary climate documentary and challenges the feasibility of the migrating with dignity approach. Most importantly, it questions whether climate migrants can truly build a future with dignity in their host country if they are conditioned to supply the migrant labour market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CLIMATE REFUGEES OR FUTURE MIGRANT LABOUR FORCE: A DECOLONIAL CRITIQUE OF MATTHIEU RyTz'S ANoTE's ARK (2018) AND CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT DISCOURSE IN THE PACIFIC." Abstract:"Between 2010 to 2020, the global media generally had a very positive view of the voluntary migration schemes or humanitarian refugee visas promised by their Pacific allies (e.g., Australia and New Zealand). However, the actual implementation of climate migrants' relocation tells a different story, particularly in the case of I-Kiribati people. This paper examines Australian and New Zealand's governmental policies of immigration for the Pacific islanders over the last two decades. Drawing on a decolonial theoretical approach inspired by Jonathan Pugh, David Chandler and Elizabeth DeLoughrey, in conjunction with Prem Kumar Rajaram's post-Marxist migrant economy theory, this paper argues that the Australian and New Zealand governments ultimately only paid lip service to humanitarian aid for climate displaced people. In fact, the proposed schemes for I-Kiribati people or other Pacific climate migrants ultimately serve to convert the migrant populations into the host country's labour force, of use for its neoliberal economy. The second half of the paper turns to an analysis of an award-winning climate documentary produced by a Canadian film maker, Matthieu Rytz. Rytz's Anote's Ark (2018) aligns with the migrating with dignity policy proposed by the former I-Kiribati president, Anote Tong. Bringing in Malcom Ferdinand's decolonial analysis of the figure of Noah's ark in the climate discourse, the paper problematises the general political consensus advanced by this particular type of contemporary climate documentary and challenges the feasibility of the migrating with dignity approach. Most importantly, it questions whether climate migrants can truly build a future with dignity in their host country if they are conditioned to supply the migrant labour market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CLIMATE REFUGEES OR FUTURE MIGRANT LABOUR FORCE: A DECOLONIAL CRITIQUE OF MATTHIEU RyTz'S ANoTE's ARK (2018) AND CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT DISCOURSE IN THE PACIFIC." Abstract:"Between 2010 to 2020, the global media generally had a very positive view of the voluntary migration schemes or humanitarian refugee visas promised by their Pacific allies (e.g., Australia and New Zealand). However, the actual implementation of climate migrants' relocation tells a different story, particularly in the case of I-Kiribati people. This paper examines Australian and New Zealand's governmental policies of immigration for the Pacific islanders over the last two decades. Drawing on a decolonial theoretical approach inspired by Jonathan Pugh, David Chandler and Elizabeth DeLoughrey, in conjunction with Prem Kumar Rajaram's post-Marxist migrant economy theory, this paper argues that the Australian and New Zealand governments ultimately only paid lip service to humanitarian aid for climate displaced people. In fact, the proposed schemes for I-Kiribati people or other Pacific climate migrants ultimately serve to convert the migrant populations into the host country's labour force, of use for its neoliberal economy. The second half of the paper turns to an analysis of an award-winning climate documentary produced by a Canadian film maker, Matthieu Rytz. Rytz's Anote's Ark (2018) aligns with the migrating with dignity policy proposed by the former I-Kiribati president, Anote Tong. Bringing in Malcom Ferdinand's decolonial analysis of the figure of Noah's ark in the climate discourse, the paper problematises the general political consensus advanced by this particular type of contemporary climate documentary and challenges the feasibility of the migrating with dignity approach. Most importantly, it questions whether climate migrants can truly build a future with dignity in their host country if they are conditioned to supply the migrant labour market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"CLIMATE REFUGEES OR FUTURE MIGRANT LABOUR FORCE: A DECOLONIAL CRITIQUE OF MATTHIEU RyTz'S ANoTE's ARK (2018) AND CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT DISCOURSE IN THE PACIFIC." Abstract:"Between 2010 to 2020, the global media generally had a very positive view of the voluntary migration schemes or humanitarian refugee visas promised by their Pacific allies (e.g., Australia and New Zealand). However, the actual implementation of climate migrants' relocation tells a different story, particularly in the case of I-Kiribati people. This paper examines Australian and New Zealand's governmental policies of immigration for the Pacific islanders over the last two decades. Drawing on a decolonial theoretical approach inspired by Jonathan Pugh, David Chandler and Elizabeth DeLoughrey, in conjunction with Prem Kumar Rajaram's post-Marxist migrant economy theory, this paper argues that the Australian and New Zealand governments ultimately only paid lip service to humanitarian aid for climate displaced people. In fact, the proposed schemes for I-Kiribati people or other Pacific climate migrants ultimately serve to convert the migrant populations into the host country's labour force, of use for its neoliberal economy. The second half of the paper turns to an analysis of an award-winning climate documentary produced by a Canadian film maker, Matthieu Rytz. Rytz's Anote's Ark (2018) aligns with the migrating with dignity policy proposed by the former I-Kiribati president, Anote Tong. Bringing in Malcom Ferdinand's decolonial analysis of the figure of Noah's ark in the climate discourse, the paper problematises the general political consensus advanced by this particular type of contemporary climate documentary and challenges the feasibility of the migrating with dignity approach. Most importantly, it questions whether climate migrants can truly build a future with dignity in their host country if they are conditioned to supply the migrant labour market.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18625

10.21315/ijaps2023.19.2.1

CLIMATE REFUGEES OR FUTURE MIGRANT LABOUR FORCE: A DECOLONIAL CRITIQUE OF MATTHIEU RyTz'S ANoTE's ARK (2018) AND CLIMATE DISPLACEMENT DISCOURSE IN THE PACIFIC

Between 2010 to 2020, the global media generally had a very positive view of the voluntary migration schemes or humanitarian refugee visas promised by their Pacific allies (e.g., Australia and New Zealand). However, the actual implementation of climate migrants' relocation tells a different story, particularly in the case of I-Kiribati people. This paper examines Australian and New Zealand's governmental policies of immigration for the Pacific islanders over the last two decades. Drawing on a decolonial theoretical approach inspired by Jonathan Pugh, David Chandler and Elizabeth DeLoughrey, in conjunction with Prem Kumar Rajaram's post-Marxist migrant economy theory, this paper argues that the Australian and New Zealand governments ultimately only paid lip service to humanitarian aid for climate displaced people. In fact, the proposed schemes for I-Kiribati people or other Pacific climate migrants ultimately serve to convert the migrant populations into the host country's labour force, of use for its neoliberal economy. The second half of the paper turns to an analysis of an award-winning climate documentary produced by a Canadian film maker, Matthieu Rytz. Rytz's Anote's Ark (2018) aligns with the migrating with dignity policy proposed by the former I-Kiribati president, Anote Tong. Bringing in Malcom Ferdinand's decolonial analysis of the figure of Noah's ark in the climate discourse, the paper problematises the general political consensus advanced by this particular type of contemporary climate documentary and challenges the feasibility of the migrating with dignity approach. Most importantly, it questions whether climate migrants can truly build a future with dignity in their host country if they are conditioned to supply the migrant labour market.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic density effects on health and experienced racism among Caribbean people in the US and England: A cross-national comparison." Abstract:"Studies indicate an ethnic density effect, whereby an increase in the proportion of racial/ethnic minority people in an area is associated with reduced morbidity among its residents, though evidence is varied. Discrepancies may arise due to differences in the reasons for and periods of migration, and socioeconomic profiles of the racial/ethnic groups and the places where they live. It is important to increase our understanding of how these factors might promote or mitigate ethnic density effects. Cross-national comparative analyses might help in this respect, as they provide greater heterogeneity in historical and contemporary characteristics in the populations of interest, and it is when we consider this heterogeneity in the contexts of peoples' lives that we can more fully understand how social conditions and neighbourhood environments influence the health of migrant and racial/ethnic minority populations. This study analysed two cross-sectional nationally representative surveys, in the US and in England, to explore and contrast the association between two ethnic density measures (black and Caribbean ethnic density) and health and experienced racism among Caribbean people. Results of multilevel logistic regressions show that nominally similar measures of ethnic density perform differently across health outcomes and measures of experienced racism in the two countries. In the US, increased Caribbean ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism, but the opposite was observed in England. On the other hand, increased black ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism of Caribbean English (results not statistically significant), but not of Caribbean Americans. By comparing mutually adjusted Caribbean and black ethnic density effects in the US and England, this study examined the social construction of race and ethnicity as it depends on the racialised and stigmatised meaning attributed to it, and the association that these different racialised identities have on health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic density effects on health and experienced racism among Caribbean people in the US and England: A cross-national comparison." Abstract:"Studies indicate an ethnic density effect, whereby an increase in the proportion of racial/ethnic minority people in an area is associated with reduced morbidity among its residents, though evidence is varied. Discrepancies may arise due to differences in the reasons for and periods of migration, and socioeconomic profiles of the racial/ethnic groups and the places where they live. It is important to increase our understanding of how these factors might promote or mitigate ethnic density effects. Cross-national comparative analyses might help in this respect, as they provide greater heterogeneity in historical and contemporary characteristics in the populations of interest, and it is when we consider this heterogeneity in the contexts of peoples' lives that we can more fully understand how social conditions and neighbourhood environments influence the health of migrant and racial/ethnic minority populations. This study analysed two cross-sectional nationally representative surveys, in the US and in England, to explore and contrast the association between two ethnic density measures (black and Caribbean ethnic density) and health and experienced racism among Caribbean people. Results of multilevel logistic regressions show that nominally similar measures of ethnic density perform differently across health outcomes and measures of experienced racism in the two countries. In the US, increased Caribbean ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism, but the opposite was observed in England. On the other hand, increased black ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism of Caribbean English (results not statistically significant), but not of Caribbean Americans. By comparing mutually adjusted Caribbean and black ethnic density effects in the US and England, this study examined the social construction of race and ethnicity as it depends on the racialised and stigmatised meaning attributed to it, and the association that these different racialised identities have on health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic density effects on health and experienced racism among Caribbean people in the US and England: A cross-national comparison." Abstract:"Studies indicate an ethnic density effect, whereby an increase in the proportion of racial/ethnic minority people in an area is associated with reduced morbidity among its residents, though evidence is varied. Discrepancies may arise due to differences in the reasons for and periods of migration, and socioeconomic profiles of the racial/ethnic groups and the places where they live. It is important to increase our understanding of how these factors might promote or mitigate ethnic density effects. Cross-national comparative analyses might help in this respect, as they provide greater heterogeneity in historical and contemporary characteristics in the populations of interest, and it is when we consider this heterogeneity in the contexts of peoples' lives that we can more fully understand how social conditions and neighbourhood environments influence the health of migrant and racial/ethnic minority populations. This study analysed two cross-sectional nationally representative surveys, in the US and in England, to explore and contrast the association between two ethnic density measures (black and Caribbean ethnic density) and health and experienced racism among Caribbean people. Results of multilevel logistic regressions show that nominally similar measures of ethnic density perform differently across health outcomes and measures of experienced racism in the two countries. In the US, increased Caribbean ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism, but the opposite was observed in England. On the other hand, increased black ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism of Caribbean English (results not statistically significant), but not of Caribbean Americans. By comparing mutually adjusted Caribbean and black ethnic density effects in the US and England, this study examined the social construction of race and ethnicity as it depends on the racialised and stigmatised meaning attributed to it, and the association that these different racialised identities have on health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic density effects on health and experienced racism among Caribbean people in the US and England: A cross-national comparison." Abstract:"Studies indicate an ethnic density effect, whereby an increase in the proportion of racial/ethnic minority people in an area is associated with reduced morbidity among its residents, though evidence is varied. Discrepancies may arise due to differences in the reasons for and periods of migration, and socioeconomic profiles of the racial/ethnic groups and the places where they live. It is important to increase our understanding of how these factors might promote or mitigate ethnic density effects. Cross-national comparative analyses might help in this respect, as they provide greater heterogeneity in historical and contemporary characteristics in the populations of interest, and it is when we consider this heterogeneity in the contexts of peoples' lives that we can more fully understand how social conditions and neighbourhood environments influence the health of migrant and racial/ethnic minority populations. This study analysed two cross-sectional nationally representative surveys, in the US and in England, to explore and contrast the association between two ethnic density measures (black and Caribbean ethnic density) and health and experienced racism among Caribbean people. Results of multilevel logistic regressions show that nominally similar measures of ethnic density perform differently across health outcomes and measures of experienced racism in the two countries. In the US, increased Caribbean ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism, but the opposite was observed in England. On the other hand, increased black ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism of Caribbean English (results not statistically significant), but not of Caribbean Americans. By comparing mutually adjusted Caribbean and black ethnic density effects in the US and England, this study examined the social construction of race and ethnicity as it depends on the racialised and stigmatised meaning attributed to it, and the association that these different racialised identities have on health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic density effects on health and experienced racism among Caribbean people in the US and England: A cross-national comparison." Abstract:"Studies indicate an ethnic density effect, whereby an increase in the proportion of racial/ethnic minority people in an area is associated with reduced morbidity among its residents, though evidence is varied. Discrepancies may arise due to differences in the reasons for and periods of migration, and socioeconomic profiles of the racial/ethnic groups and the places where they live. It is important to increase our understanding of how these factors might promote or mitigate ethnic density effects. Cross-national comparative analyses might help in this respect, as they provide greater heterogeneity in historical and contemporary characteristics in the populations of interest, and it is when we consider this heterogeneity in the contexts of peoples' lives that we can more fully understand how social conditions and neighbourhood environments influence the health of migrant and racial/ethnic minority populations. This study analysed two cross-sectional nationally representative surveys, in the US and in England, to explore and contrast the association between two ethnic density measures (black and Caribbean ethnic density) and health and experienced racism among Caribbean people. Results of multilevel logistic regressions show that nominally similar measures of ethnic density perform differently across health outcomes and measures of experienced racism in the two countries. In the US, increased Caribbean ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism, but the opposite was observed in England. On the other hand, increased black ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism of Caribbean English (results not statistically significant), but not of Caribbean Americans. By comparing mutually adjusted Caribbean and black ethnic density effects in the US and England, this study examined the social construction of race and ethnicity as it depends on the racialised and stigmatised meaning attributed to it, and the association that these different racialised identities have on health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ethnic density effects on health and experienced racism among Caribbean people in the US and England: A cross-national comparison." Abstract:"Studies indicate an ethnic density effect, whereby an increase in the proportion of racial/ethnic minority people in an area is associated with reduced morbidity among its residents, though evidence is varied. Discrepancies may arise due to differences in the reasons for and periods of migration, and socioeconomic profiles of the racial/ethnic groups and the places where they live. It is important to increase our understanding of how these factors might promote or mitigate ethnic density effects. Cross-national comparative analyses might help in this respect, as they provide greater heterogeneity in historical and contemporary characteristics in the populations of interest, and it is when we consider this heterogeneity in the contexts of peoples' lives that we can more fully understand how social conditions and neighbourhood environments influence the health of migrant and racial/ethnic minority populations. This study analysed two cross-sectional nationally representative surveys, in the US and in England, to explore and contrast the association between two ethnic density measures (black and Caribbean ethnic density) and health and experienced racism among Caribbean people. Results of multilevel logistic regressions show that nominally similar measures of ethnic density perform differently across health outcomes and measures of experienced racism in the two countries. In the US, increased Caribbean ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism, but the opposite was observed in England. On the other hand, increased black ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism of Caribbean English (results not statistically significant), but not of Caribbean Americans. By comparing mutually adjusted Caribbean and black ethnic density effects in the US and England, this study examined the social construction of race and ethnicity as it depends on the racialised and stigmatised meaning attributed to it, and the association that these different racialised identities have on health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20579

10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.046

Ethnic density effects on health and experienced racism among Caribbean people in the US and England: A cross-national comparison

Studies indicate an ethnic density effect, whereby an increase in the proportion of racial/ethnic minority people in an area is associated with reduced morbidity among its residents, though evidence is varied. Discrepancies may arise due to differences in the reasons for and periods of migration, and socioeconomic profiles of the racial/ethnic groups and the places where they live. It is important to increase our understanding of how these factors might promote or mitigate ethnic density effects. Cross-national comparative analyses might help in this respect, as they provide greater heterogeneity in historical and contemporary characteristics in the populations of interest, and it is when we consider this heterogeneity in the contexts of peoples' lives that we can more fully understand how social conditions and neighbourhood environments influence the health of migrant and racial/ethnic minority populations. This study analysed two cross-sectional nationally representative surveys, in the US and in England, to explore and contrast the association between two ethnic density measures (black and Caribbean ethnic density) and health and experienced racism among Caribbean people. Results of multilevel logistic regressions show that nominally similar measures of ethnic density perform differently across health outcomes and measures of experienced racism in the two countries. In the US, increased Caribbean ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism, but the opposite was observed in England. On the other hand, increased black ethnic density was associated with improved health and decreased experienced racism of Caribbean English (results not statistically significant), but not of Caribbean Americans. By comparing mutually adjusted Caribbean and black ethnic density effects in the US and England, this study examined the social construction of race and ethnicity as it depends on the racialised and stigmatised meaning attributed to it, and the association that these different racialised identities have on health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We Cannot Let Them Die: Undocumented Immigrants and Media Framing of Health Deservingness in the United States." Abstract:"Based on a systematic qualitative analysis of articles published by The New York Times (2009-2017), this article presents the main media frames that support the access to government-sponsored health care by undocumented immigrants, just before and after passage of the U.S. Affordable Care Act in 2010. Under the umbrella of selective inclusion, this study highlights a compassionate frame that conveys sympathy toward severely ill, undocumented immigrants. This approach is reinforced by a cost-control frame that underlines the economic benefits of providing health care to the undocumented immigrant population in the United States. Supported by both humane and market-based approaches, these frames make a compelling case for the inclusion of particular groups into the U.S. health care safety net. Ultimately, these findings contribute to our understanding of the media framing of undocumented immigrants' right to health care on the basis of deservingness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We Cannot Let Them Die: Undocumented Immigrants and Media Framing of Health Deservingness in the United States." Abstract:"Based on a systematic qualitative analysis of articles published by The New York Times (2009-2017), this article presents the main media frames that support the access to government-sponsored health care by undocumented immigrants, just before and after passage of the U.S. Affordable Care Act in 2010. Under the umbrella of selective inclusion, this study highlights a compassionate frame that conveys sympathy toward severely ill, undocumented immigrants. This approach is reinforced by a cost-control frame that underlines the economic benefits of providing health care to the undocumented immigrant population in the United States. Supported by both humane and market-based approaches, these frames make a compelling case for the inclusion of particular groups into the U.S. health care safety net. Ultimately, these findings contribute to our understanding of the media framing of undocumented immigrants' right to health care on the basis of deservingness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We Cannot Let Them Die: Undocumented Immigrants and Media Framing of Health Deservingness in the United States." Abstract:"Based on a systematic qualitative analysis of articles published by The New York Times (2009-2017), this article presents the main media frames that support the access to government-sponsored health care by undocumented immigrants, just before and after passage of the U.S. Affordable Care Act in 2010. Under the umbrella of selective inclusion, this study highlights a compassionate frame that conveys sympathy toward severely ill, undocumented immigrants. This approach is reinforced by a cost-control frame that underlines the economic benefits of providing health care to the undocumented immigrant population in the United States. Supported by both humane and market-based approaches, these frames make a compelling case for the inclusion of particular groups into the U.S. health care safety net. Ultimately, these findings contribute to our understanding of the media framing of undocumented immigrants' right to health care on the basis of deservingness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We Cannot Let Them Die: Undocumented Immigrants and Media Framing of Health Deservingness in the United States." Abstract:"Based on a systematic qualitative analysis of articles published by The New York Times (2009-2017), this article presents the main media frames that support the access to government-sponsored health care by undocumented immigrants, just before and after passage of the U.S. Affordable Care Act in 2010. Under the umbrella of selective inclusion, this study highlights a compassionate frame that conveys sympathy toward severely ill, undocumented immigrants. This approach is reinforced by a cost-control frame that underlines the economic benefits of providing health care to the undocumented immigrant population in the United States. Supported by both humane and market-based approaches, these frames make a compelling case for the inclusion of particular groups into the U.S. health care safety net. Ultimately, these findings contribute to our understanding of the media framing of undocumented immigrants' right to health care on the basis of deservingness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We Cannot Let Them Die: Undocumented Immigrants and Media Framing of Health Deservingness in the United States." Abstract:"Based on a systematic qualitative analysis of articles published by The New York Times (2009-2017), this article presents the main media frames that support the access to government-sponsored health care by undocumented immigrants, just before and after passage of the U.S. Affordable Care Act in 2010. Under the umbrella of selective inclusion, this study highlights a compassionate frame that conveys sympathy toward severely ill, undocumented immigrants. This approach is reinforced by a cost-control frame that underlines the economic benefits of providing health care to the undocumented immigrant population in the United States. Supported by both humane and market-based approaches, these frames make a compelling case for the inclusion of particular groups into the U.S. health care safety net. Ultimately, these findings contribute to our understanding of the media framing of undocumented immigrants' right to health care on the basis of deservingness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"We Cannot Let Them Die: Undocumented Immigrants and Media Framing of Health Deservingness in the United States." Abstract:"Based on a systematic qualitative analysis of articles published by The New York Times (2009-2017), this article presents the main media frames that support the access to government-sponsored health care by undocumented immigrants, just before and after passage of the U.S. Affordable Care Act in 2010. Under the umbrella of selective inclusion, this study highlights a compassionate frame that conveys sympathy toward severely ill, undocumented immigrants. This approach is reinforced by a cost-control frame that underlines the economic benefits of providing health care to the undocumented immigrant population in the United States. Supported by both humane and market-based approaches, these frames make a compelling case for the inclusion of particular groups into the U.S. health care safety net. Ultimately, these findings contribute to our understanding of the media framing of undocumented immigrants' right to health care on the basis of deservingness.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20084

10.1177/1049732319830426

We Cannot Let Them Die: Undocumented Immigrants and Media Framing of Health Deservingness in the United States

Based on a systematic qualitative analysis of articles published by The New York Times (2009-2017), this article presents the main media frames that support the access to government-sponsored health care by undocumented immigrants, just before and after passage of the U.S. Affordable Care Act in 2010. Under the umbrella of selective inclusion, this study highlights a compassionate frame that conveys sympathy toward severely ill, undocumented immigrants. This approach is reinforced by a cost-control frame that underlines the economic benefits of providing health care to the undocumented immigrant population in the United States. Supported by both humane and market-based approaches, these frames make a compelling case for the inclusion of particular groups into the U.S. health care safety net. Ultimately, these findings contribute to our understanding of the media framing of undocumented immigrants' right to health care on the basis of deservingness.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life in Jewish immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesized structure of interrelations between pre-migration dispositional factors (cultural identity and optimism/pessimism) and immigration-related experiences (level of integration and perceived discrimination) in association with mental and physical components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of Jewish people from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) who immigrated to Germany. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire in Russian, including items about the immigration background, level of integration, perceived discrimination as well as cultural identity, dispositional optimism/pessimism (Life Orientation Test-R) and HRQoL (SF-12) was handed out to Jewish immigrants from the FSU living in Germany. The data of 153 participants were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings - Whereas no significant associations between Jewish identity and HRQoL could be found, both a positive association between optimism and level of integration with a link to physical and mental health, and an inverse relation between optimism and perceived discrimination with a link to mental health, were observed. Opposite associations were found for pessimism. Originality/value - The results replicate prior research findings on Jews from the FSU living in Israel and the USA and suggest more detailed assessment methods for further investigations on integration processes and cultural identity in the selected group of immigrants. Additionally, HRQoL is significantly lower in the Jewish sample than in the general population. These findings underline the need for a better integration policy, especially for Jewish people from the FSU.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life in Jewish immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesized structure of interrelations between pre-migration dispositional factors (cultural identity and optimism/pessimism) and immigration-related experiences (level of integration and perceived discrimination) in association with mental and physical components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of Jewish people from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) who immigrated to Germany. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire in Russian, including items about the immigration background, level of integration, perceived discrimination as well as cultural identity, dispositional optimism/pessimism (Life Orientation Test-R) and HRQoL (SF-12) was handed out to Jewish immigrants from the FSU living in Germany. The data of 153 participants were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings - Whereas no significant associations between Jewish identity and HRQoL could be found, both a positive association between optimism and level of integration with a link to physical and mental health, and an inverse relation between optimism and perceived discrimination with a link to mental health, were observed. Opposite associations were found for pessimism. Originality/value - The results replicate prior research findings on Jews from the FSU living in Israel and the USA and suggest more detailed assessment methods for further investigations on integration processes and cultural identity in the selected group of immigrants. Additionally, HRQoL is significantly lower in the Jewish sample than in the general population. These findings underline the need for a better integration policy, especially for Jewish people from the FSU.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life in Jewish immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesized structure of interrelations between pre-migration dispositional factors (cultural identity and optimism/pessimism) and immigration-related experiences (level of integration and perceived discrimination) in association with mental and physical components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of Jewish people from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) who immigrated to Germany. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire in Russian, including items about the immigration background, level of integration, perceived discrimination as well as cultural identity, dispositional optimism/pessimism (Life Orientation Test-R) and HRQoL (SF-12) was handed out to Jewish immigrants from the FSU living in Germany. The data of 153 participants were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings - Whereas no significant associations between Jewish identity and HRQoL could be found, both a positive association between optimism and level of integration with a link to physical and mental health, and an inverse relation between optimism and perceived discrimination with a link to mental health, were observed. Opposite associations were found for pessimism. Originality/value - The results replicate prior research findings on Jews from the FSU living in Israel and the USA and suggest more detailed assessment methods for further investigations on integration processes and cultural identity in the selected group of immigrants. Additionally, HRQoL is significantly lower in the Jewish sample than in the general population. These findings underline the need for a better integration policy, especially for Jewish people from the FSU.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life in Jewish immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesized structure of interrelations between pre-migration dispositional factors (cultural identity and optimism/pessimism) and immigration-related experiences (level of integration and perceived discrimination) in association with mental and physical components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of Jewish people from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) who immigrated to Germany. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire in Russian, including items about the immigration background, level of integration, perceived discrimination as well as cultural identity, dispositional optimism/pessimism (Life Orientation Test-R) and HRQoL (SF-12) was handed out to Jewish immigrants from the FSU living in Germany. The data of 153 participants were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings - Whereas no significant associations between Jewish identity and HRQoL could be found, both a positive association between optimism and level of integration with a link to physical and mental health, and an inverse relation between optimism and perceived discrimination with a link to mental health, were observed. Opposite associations were found for pessimism. Originality/value - The results replicate prior research findings on Jews from the FSU living in Israel and the USA and suggest more detailed assessment methods for further investigations on integration processes and cultural identity in the selected group of immigrants. Additionally, HRQoL is significantly lower in the Jewish sample than in the general population. These findings underline the need for a better integration policy, especially for Jewish people from the FSU.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life in Jewish immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesized structure of interrelations between pre-migration dispositional factors (cultural identity and optimism/pessimism) and immigration-related experiences (level of integration and perceived discrimination) in association with mental and physical components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of Jewish people from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) who immigrated to Germany. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire in Russian, including items about the immigration background, level of integration, perceived discrimination as well as cultural identity, dispositional optimism/pessimism (Life Orientation Test-R) and HRQoL (SF-12) was handed out to Jewish immigrants from the FSU living in Germany. The data of 153 participants were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings - Whereas no significant associations between Jewish identity and HRQoL could be found, both a positive association between optimism and level of integration with a link to physical and mental health, and an inverse relation between optimism and perceived discrimination with a link to mental health, were observed. Opposite associations were found for pessimism. Originality/value - The results replicate prior research findings on Jews from the FSU living in Israel and the USA and suggest more detailed assessment methods for further investigations on integration processes and cultural identity in the selected group of immigrants. Additionally, HRQoL is significantly lower in the Jewish sample than in the general population. These findings underline the need for a better integration policy, especially for Jewish people from the FSU.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Health-related quality of life in Jewish immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany." Abstract:"Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesized structure of interrelations between pre-migration dispositional factors (cultural identity and optimism/pessimism) and immigration-related experiences (level of integration and perceived discrimination) in association with mental and physical components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of Jewish people from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) who immigrated to Germany. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire in Russian, including items about the immigration background, level of integration, perceived discrimination as well as cultural identity, dispositional optimism/pessimism (Life Orientation Test-R) and HRQoL (SF-12) was handed out to Jewish immigrants from the FSU living in Germany. The data of 153 participants were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings - Whereas no significant associations between Jewish identity and HRQoL could be found, both a positive association between optimism and level of integration with a link to physical and mental health, and an inverse relation between optimism and perceived discrimination with a link to mental health, were observed. Opposite associations were found for pessimism. Originality/value - The results replicate prior research findings on Jews from the FSU living in Israel and the USA and suggest more detailed assessment methods for further investigations on integration processes and cultural identity in the selected group of immigrants. Additionally, HRQoL is significantly lower in the Jewish sample than in the general population. These findings underline the need for a better integration policy, especially for Jewish people from the FSU.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs20298

10.1108/IJMHSC-11-2015-0045

Health-related quality of life in Jewish immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesized structure of interrelations between pre-migration dispositional factors (cultural identity and optimism/pessimism) and immigration-related experiences (level of integration and perceived discrimination) in association with mental and physical components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of Jewish people from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) who immigrated to Germany. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire in Russian, including items about the immigration background, level of integration, perceived discrimination as well as cultural identity, dispositional optimism/pessimism (Life Orientation Test-R) and HRQoL (SF-12) was handed out to Jewish immigrants from the FSU living in Germany. The data of 153 participants were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings - Whereas no significant associations between Jewish identity and HRQoL could be found, both a positive association between optimism and level of integration with a link to physical and mental health, and an inverse relation between optimism and perceived discrimination with a link to mental health, were observed. Opposite associations were found for pessimism. Originality/value - The results replicate prior research findings on Jews from the FSU living in Israel and the USA and suggest more detailed assessment methods for further investigations on integration processes and cultural identity in the selected group of immigrants. Additionally, HRQoL is significantly lower in the Jewish sample than in the general population. These findings underline the need for a better integration policy, especially for Jewish people from the FSU.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in Cali, Colombia." Abstract:"Dengue fever (DENF), chikungunya (CHIK), and Zika are responsible for the majority of the burden caused by vector-borne diseases (VBDs); which are produced by viruses primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Aedes have become prolific in urban areas due to a combination of climate change, rapid urbanization, increased human mobility, and globalization, causing the three VBDs to emerge in novel regions. Community knowledge can provide detailed insights about the spatial heterogeneity of disease risk and rates within a particular region, improving public health interventions. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) surveys are used to shed light on at-risk communities' understanding of the vector, the pathogen, prevention and treatment strategies. Little is known how KAP varies among diseases, and among neighborhoods within a city. Understanding KAP variation among co-circulating VBDs at a fine-level, especially differences between endemic and emerging diseases, can improve targeted interventions, education programs, and health policy. We administered KAP surveys to 327 individuals in healthcare centers and selected neighborhoods in Cali, Colombia in June 2019. We utilized generalized linear models (GLMs) to identify significant predictors of KAP. Our findings suggest that knowledge is related to community characteristics (e.g. strata), while attitudes and practices are more related to individual-level factors. Access to healthcare also forms significant predictor of residents participating in preventative practices. The results can be leveraged to inform public health officials and communities to motivate at-risk neighborhoods to take an active role in vector surveillance and control, while improving educational and surveillance resources in Cali, Colombia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in Cali, Colombia." Abstract:"Dengue fever (DENF), chikungunya (CHIK), and Zika are responsible for the majority of the burden caused by vector-borne diseases (VBDs); which are produced by viruses primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Aedes have become prolific in urban areas due to a combination of climate change, rapid urbanization, increased human mobility, and globalization, causing the three VBDs to emerge in novel regions. Community knowledge can provide detailed insights about the spatial heterogeneity of disease risk and rates within a particular region, improving public health interventions. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) surveys are used to shed light on at-risk communities' understanding of the vector, the pathogen, prevention and treatment strategies. Little is known how KAP varies among diseases, and among neighborhoods within a city. Understanding KAP variation among co-circulating VBDs at a fine-level, especially differences between endemic and emerging diseases, can improve targeted interventions, education programs, and health policy. We administered KAP surveys to 327 individuals in healthcare centers and selected neighborhoods in Cali, Colombia in June 2019. We utilized generalized linear models (GLMs) to identify significant predictors of KAP. Our findings suggest that knowledge is related to community characteristics (e.g. strata), while attitudes and practices are more related to individual-level factors. Access to healthcare also forms significant predictor of residents participating in preventative practices. The results can be leveraged to inform public health officials and communities to motivate at-risk neighborhoods to take an active role in vector surveillance and control, while improving educational and surveillance resources in Cali, Colombia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in Cali, Colombia." Abstract:"Dengue fever (DENF), chikungunya (CHIK), and Zika are responsible for the majority of the burden caused by vector-borne diseases (VBDs); which are produced by viruses primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Aedes have become prolific in urban areas due to a combination of climate change, rapid urbanization, increased human mobility, and globalization, causing the three VBDs to emerge in novel regions. Community knowledge can provide detailed insights about the spatial heterogeneity of disease risk and rates within a particular region, improving public health interventions. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) surveys are used to shed light on at-risk communities' understanding of the vector, the pathogen, prevention and treatment strategies. Little is known how KAP varies among diseases, and among neighborhoods within a city. Understanding KAP variation among co-circulating VBDs at a fine-level, especially differences between endemic and emerging diseases, can improve targeted interventions, education programs, and health policy. We administered KAP surveys to 327 individuals in healthcare centers and selected neighborhoods in Cali, Colombia in June 2019. We utilized generalized linear models (GLMs) to identify significant predictors of KAP. Our findings suggest that knowledge is related to community characteristics (e.g. strata), while attitudes and practices are more related to individual-level factors. Access to healthcare also forms significant predictor of residents participating in preventative practices. The results can be leveraged to inform public health officials and communities to motivate at-risk neighborhoods to take an active role in vector surveillance and control, while improving educational and surveillance resources in Cali, Colombia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in Cali, Colombia." Abstract:"Dengue fever (DENF), chikungunya (CHIK), and Zika are responsible for the majority of the burden caused by vector-borne diseases (VBDs); which are produced by viruses primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Aedes have become prolific in urban areas due to a combination of climate change, rapid urbanization, increased human mobility, and globalization, causing the three VBDs to emerge in novel regions. Community knowledge can provide detailed insights about the spatial heterogeneity of disease risk and rates within a particular region, improving public health interventions. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) surveys are used to shed light on at-risk communities' understanding of the vector, the pathogen, prevention and treatment strategies. Little is known how KAP varies among diseases, and among neighborhoods within a city. Understanding KAP variation among co-circulating VBDs at a fine-level, especially differences between endemic and emerging diseases, can improve targeted interventions, education programs, and health policy. We administered KAP surveys to 327 individuals in healthcare centers and selected neighborhoods in Cali, Colombia in June 2019. We utilized generalized linear models (GLMs) to identify significant predictors of KAP. Our findings suggest that knowledge is related to community characteristics (e.g. strata), while attitudes and practices are more related to individual-level factors. Access to healthcare also forms significant predictor of residents participating in preventative practices. The results can be leveraged to inform public health officials and communities to motivate at-risk neighborhoods to take an active role in vector surveillance and control, while improving educational and surveillance resources in Cali, Colombia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in Cali, Colombia." Abstract:"Dengue fever (DENF), chikungunya (CHIK), and Zika are responsible for the majority of the burden caused by vector-borne diseases (VBDs); which are produced by viruses primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Aedes have become prolific in urban areas due to a combination of climate change, rapid urbanization, increased human mobility, and globalization, causing the three VBDs to emerge in novel regions. Community knowledge can provide detailed insights about the spatial heterogeneity of disease risk and rates within a particular region, improving public health interventions. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) surveys are used to shed light on at-risk communities' understanding of the vector, the pathogen, prevention and treatment strategies. Little is known how KAP varies among diseases, and among neighborhoods within a city. Understanding KAP variation among co-circulating VBDs at a fine-level, especially differences between endemic and emerging diseases, can improve targeted interventions, education programs, and health policy. We administered KAP surveys to 327 individuals in healthcare centers and selected neighborhoods in Cali, Colombia in June 2019. We utilized generalized linear models (GLMs) to identify significant predictors of KAP. Our findings suggest that knowledge is related to community characteristics (e.g. strata), while attitudes and practices are more related to individual-level factors. Access to healthcare also forms significant predictor of residents participating in preventative practices. The results can be leveraged to inform public health officials and communities to motivate at-risk neighborhoods to take an active role in vector surveillance and control, while improving educational and surveillance resources in Cali, Colombia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in Cali, Colombia." Abstract:"Dengue fever (DENF), chikungunya (CHIK), and Zika are responsible for the majority of the burden caused by vector-borne diseases (VBDs); which are produced by viruses primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Aedes have become prolific in urban areas due to a combination of climate change, rapid urbanization, increased human mobility, and globalization, causing the three VBDs to emerge in novel regions. Community knowledge can provide detailed insights about the spatial heterogeneity of disease risk and rates within a particular region, improving public health interventions. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) surveys are used to shed light on at-risk communities' understanding of the vector, the pathogen, prevention and treatment strategies. Little is known how KAP varies among diseases, and among neighborhoods within a city. Understanding KAP variation among co-circulating VBDs at a fine-level, especially differences between endemic and emerging diseases, can improve targeted interventions, education programs, and health policy. We administered KAP surveys to 327 individuals in healthcare centers and selected neighborhoods in Cali, Colombia in June 2019. We utilized generalized linear models (GLMs) to identify significant predictors of KAP. Our findings suggest that knowledge is related to community characteristics (e.g. strata), while attitudes and practices are more related to individual-level factors. Access to healthcare also forms significant predictor of residents participating in preventative practices. The results can be leveraged to inform public health officials and communities to motivate at-risk neighborhoods to take an active role in vector surveillance and control, while improving educational and surveillance resources in Cali, Colombia.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs18286

10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102339

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in Cali, Colombia

Dengue fever (DENF), chikungunya (CHIK), and Zika are responsible for the majority of the burden caused by vector-borne diseases (VBDs); which are produced by viruses primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Aedes have become prolific in urban areas due to a combination of climate change, rapid urbanization, increased human mobility, and globalization, causing the three VBDs to emerge in novel regions. Community knowledge can provide detailed insights about the spatial heterogeneity of disease risk and rates within a particular region, improving public health interventions. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) surveys are used to shed light on at-risk communities' understanding of the vector, the pathogen, prevention and treatment strategies. Little is known how KAP varies among diseases, and among neighborhoods within a city. Understanding KAP variation among co-circulating VBDs at a fine-level, especially differences between endemic and emerging diseases, can improve targeted interventions, education programs, and health policy. We administered KAP surveys to 327 individuals in healthcare centers and selected neighborhoods in Cali, Colombia in June 2019. We utilized generalized linear models (GLMs) to identify significant predictors of KAP. Our findings suggest that knowledge is related to community characteristics (e.g. strata), while attitudes and practices are more related to individual-level factors. Access to healthcare also forms significant predictor of residents participating in preventative practices. The results can be leveraged to inform public health officials and communities to motivate at-risk neighborhoods to take an active role in vector surveillance and control, while improving educational and surveillance resources in Cali, Colombia.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting: Migrant nurses in Norway." Abstract:"Theories of waiting have created interest and discussion among migration scholars and especially in studies of asylum seekers, where imposed waiting is a key part of the experiences studied. 'Skilled labour migrants' such as nurses are privileged in many ways, and their migration-induced waiting, although significant, may be less evident to others. This paper uses waiting as a lens to help understand the experiences of nurses coming to Norway for work. We wish to contribute to the discussion about waiting by showing how experiences of waiting in migration may be less determined by structural conditions than has been suggested by the evidence so far. We argue that the experience of waiting arises at the intersection of politically imposed structural conditions and the messiness or complexity of individual, ordinary human lives. For nurses educated in Sweden, the process of registration is straightforward and takes little time. Nurses educated in the Philippines, on the other hand, meet major obstacles in the process, slowing down and sometimes permanently blocking their access to nursing jobs. While one might imagine an ideal, linear career that nurses could be expected to follow or want to follow, real life is not necessarily lived in a linear fashion. We use our material in this article to show how life happens and which role different forms of waiting may play in the deviations from any expected linear career. Viewing individuals from the two groups through the lens of waiting, we find similarities in the complexities of their lives, experiences, and reflections that it would otherwise have been easy to overlook or dismiss.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting: Migrant nurses in Norway." Abstract:"Theories of waiting have created interest and discussion among migration scholars and especially in studies of asylum seekers, where imposed waiting is a key part of the experiences studied. 'Skilled labour migrants' such as nurses are privileged in many ways, and their migration-induced waiting, although significant, may be less evident to others. This paper uses waiting as a lens to help understand the experiences of nurses coming to Norway for work. We wish to contribute to the discussion about waiting by showing how experiences of waiting in migration may be less determined by structural conditions than has been suggested by the evidence so far. We argue that the experience of waiting arises at the intersection of politically imposed structural conditions and the messiness or complexity of individual, ordinary human lives. For nurses educated in Sweden, the process of registration is straightforward and takes little time. Nurses educated in the Philippines, on the other hand, meet major obstacles in the process, slowing down and sometimes permanently blocking their access to nursing jobs. While one might imagine an ideal, linear career that nurses could be expected to follow or want to follow, real life is not necessarily lived in a linear fashion. We use our material in this article to show how life happens and which role different forms of waiting may play in the deviations from any expected linear career. Viewing individuals from the two groups through the lens of waiting, we find similarities in the complexities of their lives, experiences, and reflections that it would otherwise have been easy to overlook or dismiss.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting: Migrant nurses in Norway." Abstract:"Theories of waiting have created interest and discussion among migration scholars and especially in studies of asylum seekers, where imposed waiting is a key part of the experiences studied. 'Skilled labour migrants' such as nurses are privileged in many ways, and their migration-induced waiting, although significant, may be less evident to others. This paper uses waiting as a lens to help understand the experiences of nurses coming to Norway for work. We wish to contribute to the discussion about waiting by showing how experiences of waiting in migration may be less determined by structural conditions than has been suggested by the evidence so far. We argue that the experience of waiting arises at the intersection of politically imposed structural conditions and the messiness or complexity of individual, ordinary human lives. For nurses educated in Sweden, the process of registration is straightforward and takes little time. Nurses educated in the Philippines, on the other hand, meet major obstacles in the process, slowing down and sometimes permanently blocking their access to nursing jobs. While one might imagine an ideal, linear career that nurses could be expected to follow or want to follow, real life is not necessarily lived in a linear fashion. We use our material in this article to show how life happens and which role different forms of waiting may play in the deviations from any expected linear career. Viewing individuals from the two groups through the lens of waiting, we find similarities in the complexities of their lives, experiences, and reflections that it would otherwise have been easy to overlook or dismiss.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting: Migrant nurses in Norway." Abstract:"Theories of waiting have created interest and discussion among migration scholars and especially in studies of asylum seekers, where imposed waiting is a key part of the experiences studied. 'Skilled labour migrants' such as nurses are privileged in many ways, and their migration-induced waiting, although significant, may be less evident to others. This paper uses waiting as a lens to help understand the experiences of nurses coming to Norway for work. We wish to contribute to the discussion about waiting by showing how experiences of waiting in migration may be less determined by structural conditions than has been suggested by the evidence so far. We argue that the experience of waiting arises at the intersection of politically imposed structural conditions and the messiness or complexity of individual, ordinary human lives. For nurses educated in Sweden, the process of registration is straightforward and takes little time. Nurses educated in the Philippines, on the other hand, meet major obstacles in the process, slowing down and sometimes permanently blocking their access to nursing jobs. While one might imagine an ideal, linear career that nurses could be expected to follow or want to follow, real life is not necessarily lived in a linear fashion. We use our material in this article to show how life happens and which role different forms of waiting may play in the deviations from any expected linear career. Viewing individuals from the two groups through the lens of waiting, we find similarities in the complexities of their lives, experiences, and reflections that it would otherwise have been easy to overlook or dismiss.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting: Migrant nurses in Norway." Abstract:"Theories of waiting have created interest and discussion among migration scholars and especially in studies of asylum seekers, where imposed waiting is a key part of the experiences studied. 'Skilled labour migrants' such as nurses are privileged in many ways, and their migration-induced waiting, although significant, may be less evident to others. This paper uses waiting as a lens to help understand the experiences of nurses coming to Norway for work. We wish to contribute to the discussion about waiting by showing how experiences of waiting in migration may be less determined by structural conditions than has been suggested by the evidence so far. We argue that the experience of waiting arises at the intersection of politically imposed structural conditions and the messiness or complexity of individual, ordinary human lives. For nurses educated in Sweden, the process of registration is straightforward and takes little time. Nurses educated in the Philippines, on the other hand, meet major obstacles in the process, slowing down and sometimes permanently blocking their access to nursing jobs. While one might imagine an ideal, linear career that nurses could be expected to follow or want to follow, real life is not necessarily lived in a linear fashion. We use our material in this article to show how life happens and which role different forms of waiting may play in the deviations from any expected linear career. Viewing individuals from the two groups through the lens of waiting, we find similarities in the complexities of their lives, experiences, and reflections that it would otherwise have been easy to overlook or dismiss.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Waiting: Migrant nurses in Norway." Abstract:"Theories of waiting have created interest and discussion among migration scholars and especially in studies of asylum seekers, where imposed waiting is a key part of the experiences studied. 'Skilled labour migrants' such as nurses are privileged in many ways, and their migration-induced waiting, although significant, may be less evident to others. This paper uses waiting as a lens to help understand the experiences of nurses coming to Norway for work. We wish to contribute to the discussion about waiting by showing how experiences of waiting in migration may be less determined by structural conditions than has been suggested by the evidence so far. We argue that the experience of waiting arises at the intersection of politically imposed structural conditions and the messiness or complexity of individual, ordinary human lives. For nurses educated in Sweden, the process of registration is straightforward and takes little time. Nurses educated in the Philippines, on the other hand, meet major obstacles in the process, slowing down and sometimes permanently blocking their access to nursing jobs. While one might imagine an ideal, linear career that nurses could be expected to follow or want to follow, real life is not necessarily lived in a linear fashion. We use our material in this article to show how life happens and which role different forms of waiting may play in the deviations from any expected linear career. Viewing individuals from the two groups through the lens of waiting, we find similarities in the complexities of their lives, experiences, and reflections that it would otherwise have been easy to overlook or dismiss.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs12221

10.1177/0961463X19880145

Waiting: Migrant nurses in Norway

Theories of waiting have created interest and discussion among migration scholars and especially in studies of asylum seekers, where imposed waiting is a key part of the experiences studied. 'Skilled labour migrants' such as nurses are privileged in many ways, and their migration-induced waiting, although significant, may be less evident to others. This paper uses waiting as a lens to help understand the experiences of nurses coming to Norway for work. We wish to contribute to the discussion about waiting by showing how experiences of waiting in migration may be less determined by structural conditions than has been suggested by the evidence so far. We argue that the experience of waiting arises at the intersection of politically imposed structural conditions and the messiness or complexity of individual, ordinary human lives. For nurses educated in Sweden, the process of registration is straightforward and takes little time. Nurses educated in the Philippines, on the other hand, meet major obstacles in the process, slowing down and sometimes permanently blocking their access to nursing jobs. While one might imagine an ideal, linear career that nurses could be expected to follow or want to follow, real life is not necessarily lived in a linear fashion. We use our material in this article to show how life happens and which role different forms of waiting may play in the deviations from any expected linear career. Viewing individuals from the two groups through the lens of waiting, we find similarities in the complexities of their lives, experiences, and reflections that it would otherwise have been easy to overlook or dismiss.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Love thy neighbor: Explaining asylum seeking and hosting, 1982-2008." Abstract:"Using a Tobit analysis, this article examines factors influencing asylum seekers' filing of asylum applications and host countries' recognition of convention refugees. From the views that stress socio-politico-economic conditions, we find that welfare-provisional and geographically close countries often become targets of asylum seekers, whereas politically secured and geographically remote countries have higher propensity to recognize legal status of asylum seekers. From a world polity perspective, we note that asylum seekers prefer the countries that have national refugee legislation, ratify more human rights treaties, and have greater international nongovernmental organizations membership, yet host countries - despite their linkage to the world polity - abstain from granting legal protection to asylum seekers, suggesting the possibility of a decoupling. This study contributes to both a more systematic understanding of global refugee movements and the ongoing debate on whether individuals and countries act strategically or are influenced by world cultural principles.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Love thy neighbor: Explaining asylum seeking and hosting, 1982-2008." Abstract:"Using a Tobit analysis, this article examines factors influencing asylum seekers' filing of asylum applications and host countries' recognition of convention refugees. From the views that stress socio-politico-economic conditions, we find that welfare-provisional and geographically close countries often become targets of asylum seekers, whereas politically secured and geographically remote countries have higher propensity to recognize legal status of asylum seekers. From a world polity perspective, we note that asylum seekers prefer the countries that have national refugee legislation, ratify more human rights treaties, and have greater international nongovernmental organizations membership, yet host countries - despite their linkage to the world polity - abstain from granting legal protection to asylum seekers, suggesting the possibility of a decoupling. This study contributes to both a more systematic understanding of global refugee movements and the ongoing debate on whether individuals and countries act strategically or are influenced by world cultural principles.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Love thy neighbor: Explaining asylum seeking and hosting, 1982-2008." Abstract:"Using a Tobit analysis, this article examines factors influencing asylum seekers' filing of asylum applications and host countries' recognition of convention refugees. From the views that stress socio-politico-economic conditions, we find that welfare-provisional and geographically close countries often become targets of asylum seekers, whereas politically secured and geographically remote countries have higher propensity to recognize legal status of asylum seekers. From a world polity perspective, we note that asylum seekers prefer the countries that have national refugee legislation, ratify more human rights treaties, and have greater international nongovernmental organizations membership, yet host countries - despite their linkage to the world polity - abstain from granting legal protection to asylum seekers, suggesting the possibility of a decoupling. This study contributes to both a more systematic understanding of global refugee movements and the ongoing debate on whether individuals and countries act strategically or are influenced by world cultural principles.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Love thy neighbor: Explaining asylum seeking and hosting, 1982-2008." Abstract:"Using a Tobit analysis, this article examines factors influencing asylum seekers' filing of asylum applications and host countries' recognition of convention refugees. From the views that stress socio-politico-economic conditions, we find that welfare-provisional and geographically close countries often become targets of asylum seekers, whereas politically secured and geographically remote countries have higher propensity to recognize legal status of asylum seekers. From a world polity perspective, we note that asylum seekers prefer the countries that have national refugee legislation, ratify more human rights treaties, and have greater international nongovernmental organizations membership, yet host countries - despite their linkage to the world polity - abstain from granting legal protection to asylum seekers, suggesting the possibility of a decoupling. This study contributes to both a more systematic understanding of global refugee movements and the ongoing debate on whether individuals and countries act strategically or are influenced by world cultural principles.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Love thy neighbor: Explaining asylum seeking and hosting, 1982-2008." Abstract:"Using a Tobit analysis, this article examines factors influencing asylum seekers' filing of asylum applications and host countries' recognition of convention refugees. From the views that stress socio-politico-economic conditions, we find that welfare-provisional and geographically close countries often become targets of asylum seekers, whereas politically secured and geographically remote countries have higher propensity to recognize legal status of asylum seekers. From a world polity perspective, we note that asylum seekers prefer the countries that have national refugee legislation, ratify more human rights treaties, and have greater international nongovernmental organizations membership, yet host countries - despite their linkage to the world polity - abstain from granting legal protection to asylum seekers, suggesting the possibility of a decoupling. This study contributes to both a more systematic understanding of global refugee movements and the ongoing debate on whether individuals and countries act strategically or are influenced by world cultural principles.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Love thy neighbor: Explaining asylum seeking and hosting, 1982-2008." Abstract:"Using a Tobit analysis, this article examines factors influencing asylum seekers' filing of asylum applications and host countries' recognition of convention refugees. From the views that stress socio-politico-economic conditions, we find that welfare-provisional and geographically close countries often become targets of asylum seekers, whereas politically secured and geographically remote countries have higher propensity to recognize legal status of asylum seekers. From a world polity perspective, we note that asylum seekers prefer the countries that have national refugee legislation, ratify more human rights treaties, and have greater international nongovernmental organizations membership, yet host countries - despite their linkage to the world polity - abstain from granting legal protection to asylum seekers, suggesting the possibility of a decoupling. This study contributes to both a more systematic understanding of global refugee movements and the ongoing debate on whether individuals and countries act strategically or are influenced by world cultural principles.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs07569

10.1177/0020715214525431

Love thy neighbor: Explaining asylum seeking and hosting, 1982-2008

Using a Tobit analysis, this article examines factors influencing asylum seekers' filing of asylum applications and host countries' recognition of convention refugees. From the views that stress socio-politico-economic conditions, we find that welfare-provisional and geographically close countries often become targets of asylum seekers, whereas politically secured and geographically remote countries have higher propensity to recognize legal status of asylum seekers. From a world polity perspective, we note that asylum seekers prefer the countries that have national refugee legislation, ratify more human rights treaties, and have greater international nongovernmental organizations membership, yet host countries - despite their linkage to the world polity - abstain from granting legal protection to asylum seekers, suggesting the possibility of a decoupling. This study contributes to both a more systematic understanding of global refugee movements and the ongoing debate on whether individuals and countries act strategically or are influenced by world cultural principles.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee information consumption on Twitter." Abstract:"The purpose of the study is to describe how society expresses itself in regard to people who, due to war, politics or religion, migrate from their country of origin to foreign countries. Refugees are considered minority groups. Thus, examining their behavior reveals significant data on sociocultural factors (Tsai, 2011). Under a qualitative approach and the netnography method, we used Twitter as an instrument for data collection. The model proposed by Perez-Cepeda and Arias-Bolzmann (2020), which describes cultural factors, is used to analyze the Twitter conversation flow that evidences the sociocultural factors of minority subcultures. Studies have shown that the data structure, classification, categorization, and purpose are based on the information production and consumption of the users who participate in Twitter conversations with @Refugees-the official account of the ACNUR/UNHCR Americas. The findings showed recurrent subjects and sets of ideas related to sociocultural factors, human rights, economic news, critical reflection, and religious topics. Tweets about refugees describe the sociocultural issues around this minority group. This paper focuses on refugees, the consumption of refugee information, text writing, sociocultural factors, and the environment on Twitter. This research contributes to the social sciences, especially to sociocultural interaction studies. The originality of the work is the identification of sociocultural factors related to the social sciences that emerge from minority groups' tweets through images, texts, and objects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee information consumption on Twitter." Abstract:"The purpose of the study is to describe how society expresses itself in regard to people who, due to war, politics or religion, migrate from their country of origin to foreign countries. Refugees are considered minority groups. Thus, examining their behavior reveals significant data on sociocultural factors (Tsai, 2011). Under a qualitative approach and the netnography method, we used Twitter as an instrument for data collection. The model proposed by Perez-Cepeda and Arias-Bolzmann (2020), which describes cultural factors, is used to analyze the Twitter conversation flow that evidences the sociocultural factors of minority subcultures. Studies have shown that the data structure, classification, categorization, and purpose are based on the information production and consumption of the users who participate in Twitter conversations with @Refugees-the official account of the ACNUR/UNHCR Americas. The findings showed recurrent subjects and sets of ideas related to sociocultural factors, human rights, economic news, critical reflection, and religious topics. Tweets about refugees describe the sociocultural issues around this minority group. This paper focuses on refugees, the consumption of refugee information, text writing, sociocultural factors, and the environment on Twitter. This research contributes to the social sciences, especially to sociocultural interaction studies. The originality of the work is the identification of sociocultural factors related to the social sciences that emerge from minority groups' tweets through images, texts, and objects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee information consumption on Twitter." Abstract:"The purpose of the study is to describe how society expresses itself in regard to people who, due to war, politics or religion, migrate from their country of origin to foreign countries. Refugees are considered minority groups. Thus, examining their behavior reveals significant data on sociocultural factors (Tsai, 2011). Under a qualitative approach and the netnography method, we used Twitter as an instrument for data collection. The model proposed by Perez-Cepeda and Arias-Bolzmann (2020), which describes cultural factors, is used to analyze the Twitter conversation flow that evidences the sociocultural factors of minority subcultures. Studies have shown that the data structure, classification, categorization, and purpose are based on the information production and consumption of the users who participate in Twitter conversations with @Refugees-the official account of the ACNUR/UNHCR Americas. The findings showed recurrent subjects and sets of ideas related to sociocultural factors, human rights, economic news, critical reflection, and religious topics. Tweets about refugees describe the sociocultural issues around this minority group. This paper focuses on refugees, the consumption of refugee information, text writing, sociocultural factors, and the environment on Twitter. This research contributes to the social sciences, especially to sociocultural interaction studies. The originality of the work is the identification of sociocultural factors related to the social sciences that emerge from minority groups' tweets through images, texts, and objects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee information consumption on Twitter." Abstract:"The purpose of the study is to describe how society expresses itself in regard to people who, due to war, politics or religion, migrate from their country of origin to foreign countries. Refugees are considered minority groups. Thus, examining their behavior reveals significant data on sociocultural factors (Tsai, 2011). Under a qualitative approach and the netnography method, we used Twitter as an instrument for data collection. The model proposed by Perez-Cepeda and Arias-Bolzmann (2020), which describes cultural factors, is used to analyze the Twitter conversation flow that evidences the sociocultural factors of minority subcultures. Studies have shown that the data structure, classification, categorization, and purpose are based on the information production and consumption of the users who participate in Twitter conversations with @Refugees-the official account of the ACNUR/UNHCR Americas. The findings showed recurrent subjects and sets of ideas related to sociocultural factors, human rights, economic news, critical reflection, and religious topics. Tweets about refugees describe the sociocultural issues around this minority group. This paper focuses on refugees, the consumption of refugee information, text writing, sociocultural factors, and the environment on Twitter. This research contributes to the social sciences, especially to sociocultural interaction studies. The originality of the work is the identification of sociocultural factors related to the social sciences that emerge from minority groups' tweets through images, texts, and objects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee information consumption on Twitter." Abstract:"The purpose of the study is to describe how society expresses itself in regard to people who, due to war, politics or religion, migrate from their country of origin to foreign countries. Refugees are considered minority groups. Thus, examining their behavior reveals significant data on sociocultural factors (Tsai, 2011). Under a qualitative approach and the netnography method, we used Twitter as an instrument for data collection. The model proposed by Perez-Cepeda and Arias-Bolzmann (2020), which describes cultural factors, is used to analyze the Twitter conversation flow that evidences the sociocultural factors of minority subcultures. Studies have shown that the data structure, classification, categorization, and purpose are based on the information production and consumption of the users who participate in Twitter conversations with @Refugees-the official account of the ACNUR/UNHCR Americas. The findings showed recurrent subjects and sets of ideas related to sociocultural factors, human rights, economic news, critical reflection, and religious topics. Tweets about refugees describe the sociocultural issues around this minority group. This paper focuses on refugees, the consumption of refugee information, text writing, sociocultural factors, and the environment on Twitter. This research contributes to the social sciences, especially to sociocultural interaction studies. The originality of the work is the identification of sociocultural factors related to the social sciences that emerge from minority groups' tweets through images, texts, and objects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Refugee information consumption on Twitter." Abstract:"The purpose of the study is to describe how society expresses itself in regard to people who, due to war, politics or religion, migrate from their country of origin to foreign countries. Refugees are considered minority groups. Thus, examining their behavior reveals significant data on sociocultural factors (Tsai, 2011). Under a qualitative approach and the netnography method, we used Twitter as an instrument for data collection. The model proposed by Perez-Cepeda and Arias-Bolzmann (2020), which describes cultural factors, is used to analyze the Twitter conversation flow that evidences the sociocultural factors of minority subcultures. Studies have shown that the data structure, classification, categorization, and purpose are based on the information production and consumption of the users who participate in Twitter conversations with @Refugees-the official account of the ACNUR/UNHCR Americas. The findings showed recurrent subjects and sets of ideas related to sociocultural factors, human rights, economic news, critical reflection, and religious topics. Tweets about refugees describe the sociocultural issues around this minority group. This paper focuses on refugees, the consumption of refugee information, text writing, sociocultural factors, and the environment on Twitter. This research contributes to the social sciences, especially to sociocultural interaction studies. The originality of the work is the identification of sociocultural factors related to the social sciences that emerge from minority groups' tweets through images, texts, and objects.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11046

10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.029

Refugee information consumption on Twitter

The purpose of the study is to describe how society expresses itself in regard to people who, due to war, politics or religion, migrate from their country of origin to foreign countries. Refugees are considered minority groups. Thus, examining their behavior reveals significant data on sociocultural factors (Tsai, 2011). Under a qualitative approach and the netnography method, we used Twitter as an instrument for data collection. The model proposed by Perez-Cepeda and Arias-Bolzmann (2020), which describes cultural factors, is used to analyze the Twitter conversation flow that evidences the sociocultural factors of minority subcultures. Studies have shown that the data structure, classification, categorization, and purpose are based on the information production and consumption of the users who participate in Twitter conversations with @Refugees-the official account of the ACNUR/UNHCR Americas. The findings showed recurrent subjects and sets of ideas related to sociocultural factors, human rights, economic news, critical reflection, and religious topics. Tweets about refugees describe the sociocultural issues around this minority group. This paper focuses on refugees, the consumption of refugee information, text writing, sociocultural factors, and the environment on Twitter. This research contributes to the social sciences, especially to sociocultural interaction studies. The originality of the work is the identification of sociocultural factors related to the social sciences that emerge from minority groups' tweets through images, texts, and objects.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Association between seroprevalence of measles and various social determinants in the year following a measles outbreak in Turkey." Abstract:"Objectives: Despite an ongoing measles elimination programme, a measles outbreak occurred in 2013 in Turkey. Population-based seroprevalence studies are needed to determine seronegativity and explore the reasons for this outbreak. This study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of measles and its association with various social determinants in a provincial population in Turkey in the year following a measles outbreak. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted in Manisa Province in 2014 in a sample of 1740 people aged >2 years. The dependent variable was the seroprevalence of measles. Independent variables were sex, age, migration, household size, household density, income, education level, existence of chronic disease and occupational class. Blood samples were collected from participants at family health centres. The presence of specific measles antibodies in serum samples was determined using an anti-measles virus IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Overall, data from 1250 people were analysed. The seroprevalence of measles in the whole study population was 82.2% (95% confidence interval 80.0-84.2). Seroprevalence was 55.4% among subjects aged 2-9 years, 48.7% among subjects aged 10-19 years, 74.1% among subjects aged 20-29 years and 93.6% among subjects aged 30-39 years (P < 0.01). Seroprevalence in subjects aged >40 years was >95%. The lowest seroprevalence was found in primary school children (40.2%), followed by those below the age for primary education (69.8%) and secondary school graduates (75.1%). The prevalence of measles seronegativity was not associated with any of the social determinants when adjusted for age. Conclusions: The seroprevalence of measles was lower than expected in the study population and was particularly low in subjects aged <30 years of age despite previous vaccination. Seroprevalence was not associated with social determinants of health that confirmed either an even distribution of virus exposure or fair access to vaccination services. However, the current seroprevalence cannot be sufficiently effective to reach the measles elimination targets, suggesting that it may be necessary to re-evaluate the need for an extra dose of measles vaccine. (C) 2017 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Association between seroprevalence of measles and various social determinants in the year following a measles outbreak in Turkey." Abstract:"Objectives: Despite an ongoing measles elimination programme, a measles outbreak occurred in 2013 in Turkey. Population-based seroprevalence studies are needed to determine seronegativity and explore the reasons for this outbreak. This study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of measles and its association with various social determinants in a provincial population in Turkey in the year following a measles outbreak. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted in Manisa Province in 2014 in a sample of 1740 people aged >2 years. The dependent variable was the seroprevalence of measles. Independent variables were sex, age, migration, household size, household density, income, education level, existence of chronic disease and occupational class. Blood samples were collected from participants at family health centres. The presence of specific measles antibodies in serum samples was determined using an anti-measles virus IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Overall, data from 1250 people were analysed. The seroprevalence of measles in the whole study population was 82.2% (95% confidence interval 80.0-84.2). Seroprevalence was 55.4% among subjects aged 2-9 years, 48.7% among subjects aged 10-19 years, 74.1% among subjects aged 20-29 years and 93.6% among subjects aged 30-39 years (P < 0.01). Seroprevalence in subjects aged >40 years was >95%. The lowest seroprevalence was found in primary school children (40.2%), followed by those below the age for primary education (69.8%) and secondary school graduates (75.1%). The prevalence of measles seronegativity was not associated with any of the social determinants when adjusted for age. Conclusions: The seroprevalence of measles was lower than expected in the study population and was particularly low in subjects aged <30 years of age despite previous vaccination. Seroprevalence was not associated with social determinants of health that confirmed either an even distribution of virus exposure or fair access to vaccination services. However, the current seroprevalence cannot be sufficiently effective to reach the measles elimination targets, suggesting that it may be necessary to re-evaluate the need for an extra dose of measles vaccine. (C) 2017 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Association between seroprevalence of measles and various social determinants in the year following a measles outbreak in Turkey." Abstract:"Objectives: Despite an ongoing measles elimination programme, a measles outbreak occurred in 2013 in Turkey. Population-based seroprevalence studies are needed to determine seronegativity and explore the reasons for this outbreak. This study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of measles and its association with various social determinants in a provincial population in Turkey in the year following a measles outbreak. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted in Manisa Province in 2014 in a sample of 1740 people aged >2 years. The dependent variable was the seroprevalence of measles. Independent variables were sex, age, migration, household size, household density, income, education level, existence of chronic disease and occupational class. Blood samples were collected from participants at family health centres. The presence of specific measles antibodies in serum samples was determined using an anti-measles virus IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Overall, data from 1250 people were analysed. The seroprevalence of measles in the whole study population was 82.2% (95% confidence interval 80.0-84.2). Seroprevalence was 55.4% among subjects aged 2-9 years, 48.7% among subjects aged 10-19 years, 74.1% among subjects aged 20-29 years and 93.6% among subjects aged 30-39 years (P < 0.01). Seroprevalence in subjects aged >40 years was >95%. The lowest seroprevalence was found in primary school children (40.2%), followed by those below the age for primary education (69.8%) and secondary school graduates (75.1%). The prevalence of measles seronegativity was not associated with any of the social determinants when adjusted for age. Conclusions: The seroprevalence of measles was lower than expected in the study population and was particularly low in subjects aged <30 years of age despite previous vaccination. Seroprevalence was not associated with social determinants of health that confirmed either an even distribution of virus exposure or fair access to vaccination services. However, the current seroprevalence cannot be sufficiently effective to reach the measles elimination targets, suggesting that it may be necessary to re-evaluate the need for an extra dose of measles vaccine. (C) 2017 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Association between seroprevalence of measles and various social determinants in the year following a measles outbreak in Turkey." Abstract:"Objectives: Despite an ongoing measles elimination programme, a measles outbreak occurred in 2013 in Turkey. Population-based seroprevalence studies are needed to determine seronegativity and explore the reasons for this outbreak. This study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of measles and its association with various social determinants in a provincial population in Turkey in the year following a measles outbreak. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted in Manisa Province in 2014 in a sample of 1740 people aged >2 years. The dependent variable was the seroprevalence of measles. Independent variables were sex, age, migration, household size, household density, income, education level, existence of chronic disease and occupational class. Blood samples were collected from participants at family health centres. The presence of specific measles antibodies in serum samples was determined using an anti-measles virus IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Overall, data from 1250 people were analysed. The seroprevalence of measles in the whole study population was 82.2% (95% confidence interval 80.0-84.2). Seroprevalence was 55.4% among subjects aged 2-9 years, 48.7% among subjects aged 10-19 years, 74.1% among subjects aged 20-29 years and 93.6% among subjects aged 30-39 years (P < 0.01). Seroprevalence in subjects aged >40 years was >95%. The lowest seroprevalence was found in primary school children (40.2%), followed by those below the age for primary education (69.8%) and secondary school graduates (75.1%). The prevalence of measles seronegativity was not associated with any of the social determinants when adjusted for age. Conclusions: The seroprevalence of measles was lower than expected in the study population and was particularly low in subjects aged <30 years of age despite previous vaccination. Seroprevalence was not associated with social determinants of health that confirmed either an even distribution of virus exposure or fair access to vaccination services. However, the current seroprevalence cannot be sufficiently effective to reach the measles elimination targets, suggesting that it may be necessary to re-evaluate the need for an extra dose of measles vaccine. (C) 2017 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Association between seroprevalence of measles and various social determinants in the year following a measles outbreak in Turkey." Abstract:"Objectives: Despite an ongoing measles elimination programme, a measles outbreak occurred in 2013 in Turkey. Population-based seroprevalence studies are needed to determine seronegativity and explore the reasons for this outbreak. This study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of measles and its association with various social determinants in a provincial population in Turkey in the year following a measles outbreak. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted in Manisa Province in 2014 in a sample of 1740 people aged >2 years. The dependent variable was the seroprevalence of measles. Independent variables were sex, age, migration, household size, household density, income, education level, existence of chronic disease and occupational class. Blood samples were collected from participants at family health centres. The presence of specific measles antibodies in serum samples was determined using an anti-measles virus IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Overall, data from 1250 people were analysed. The seroprevalence of measles in the whole study population was 82.2% (95% confidence interval 80.0-84.2). Seroprevalence was 55.4% among subjects aged 2-9 years, 48.7% among subjects aged 10-19 years, 74.1% among subjects aged 20-29 years and 93.6% among subjects aged 30-39 years (P < 0.01). Seroprevalence in subjects aged >40 years was >95%. The lowest seroprevalence was found in primary school children (40.2%), followed by those below the age for primary education (69.8%) and secondary school graduates (75.1%). The prevalence of measles seronegativity was not associated with any of the social determinants when adjusted for age. Conclusions: The seroprevalence of measles was lower than expected in the study population and was particularly low in subjects aged <30 years of age despite previous vaccination. Seroprevalence was not associated with social determinants of health that confirmed either an even distribution of virus exposure or fair access to vaccination services. However, the current seroprevalence cannot be sufficiently effective to reach the measles elimination targets, suggesting that it may be necessary to re-evaluate the need for an extra dose of measles vaccine. (C) 2017 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Association between seroprevalence of measles and various social determinants in the year following a measles outbreak in Turkey." Abstract:"Objectives: Despite an ongoing measles elimination programme, a measles outbreak occurred in 2013 in Turkey. Population-based seroprevalence studies are needed to determine seronegativity and explore the reasons for this outbreak. This study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of measles and its association with various social determinants in a provincial population in Turkey in the year following a measles outbreak. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted in Manisa Province in 2014 in a sample of 1740 people aged >2 years. The dependent variable was the seroprevalence of measles. Independent variables were sex, age, migration, household size, household density, income, education level, existence of chronic disease and occupational class. Blood samples were collected from participants at family health centres. The presence of specific measles antibodies in serum samples was determined using an anti-measles virus IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Overall, data from 1250 people were analysed. The seroprevalence of measles in the whole study population was 82.2% (95% confidence interval 80.0-84.2). Seroprevalence was 55.4% among subjects aged 2-9 years, 48.7% among subjects aged 10-19 years, 74.1% among subjects aged 20-29 years and 93.6% among subjects aged 30-39 years (P < 0.01). Seroprevalence in subjects aged >40 years was >95%. The lowest seroprevalence was found in primary school children (40.2%), followed by those below the age for primary education (69.8%) and secondary school graduates (75.1%). The prevalence of measles seronegativity was not associated with any of the social determinants when adjusted for age. Conclusions: The seroprevalence of measles was lower than expected in the study population and was particularly low in subjects aged <30 years of age despite previous vaccination. Seroprevalence was not associated with social determinants of health that confirmed either an even distribution of virus exposure or fair access to vaccination services. However, the current seroprevalence cannot be sufficiently effective to reach the measles elimination targets, suggesting that it may be necessary to re-evaluate the need for an extra dose of measles vaccine. (C) 2017 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02587

10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.026

Association between seroprevalence of measles and various social determinants in the year following a measles outbreak in Turkey

Objectives: Despite an ongoing measles elimination programme, a measles outbreak occurred in 2013 in Turkey. Population-based seroprevalence studies are needed to determine seronegativity and explore the reasons for this outbreak. This study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of measles and its association with various social determinants in a provincial population in Turkey in the year following a measles outbreak. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted in Manisa Province in 2014 in a sample of 1740 people aged >2 years. The dependent variable was the seroprevalence of measles. Independent variables were sex, age, migration, household size, household density, income, education level, existence of chronic disease and occupational class. Blood samples were collected from participants at family health centres. The presence of specific measles antibodies in serum samples was determined using an anti-measles virus IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Overall, data from 1250 people were analysed. The seroprevalence of measles in the whole study population was 82.2% (95% confidence interval 80.0-84.2). Seroprevalence was 55.4% among subjects aged 2-9 years, 48.7% among subjects aged 10-19 years, 74.1% among subjects aged 20-29 years and 93.6% among subjects aged 30-39 years (P < 0.01). Seroprevalence in subjects aged >40 years was >95%. The lowest seroprevalence was found in primary school children (40.2%), followed by those below the age for primary education (69.8%) and secondary school graduates (75.1%). The prevalence of measles seronegativity was not associated with any of the social determinants when adjusted for age. Conclusions: The seroprevalence of measles was lower than expected in the study population and was particularly low in subjects aged <30 years of age despite previous vaccination. Seroprevalence was not associated with social determinants of health that confirmed either an even distribution of virus exposure or fair access to vaccination services. However, the current seroprevalence cannot be sufficiently effective to reach the measles elimination targets, suggesting that it may be necessary to re-evaluate the need for an extra dose of measles vaccine. (C) 2017 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development of Urbanization: From the Perspective of Social Security and Social Attitude for Migration." Abstract:"At present, many developing countries around the world are experiencing urbanization, and China has the largest scale of urbanization. The current literature mainly focuses on the relationship between economic factors, environmental factors and urbanization, ignoring the human factors. In fact, whether sufficient social security can be provided to solve people's worries, as well as people's social attitudes, has an important impact on their migration from rural areas to urban areas. By using the China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2018 data and constructing a binary logistic model, this paper studies the impact of social security on migration from rural areas to urban areas, as well as the mediating effects of people's social attitudes. The results reveal that: (1) Social security has a significant positive effect on migration from rural areas to urban areas. (2) The improvement of the sense of fairness, happiness and security is conducive to the integration willingness and identity of the rural population and promotes urbanization. Therefore, social attitude plays an important mediating role. According to our study, policymakers need to consider how to build a suitable social security system and make rural residents feel safe and happy, so as to promote the sustainable development of urbanization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development of Urbanization: From the Perspective of Social Security and Social Attitude for Migration." Abstract:"At present, many developing countries around the world are experiencing urbanization, and China has the largest scale of urbanization. The current literature mainly focuses on the relationship between economic factors, environmental factors and urbanization, ignoring the human factors. In fact, whether sufficient social security can be provided to solve people's worries, as well as people's social attitudes, has an important impact on their migration from rural areas to urban areas. By using the China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2018 data and constructing a binary logistic model, this paper studies the impact of social security on migration from rural areas to urban areas, as well as the mediating effects of people's social attitudes. The results reveal that: (1) Social security has a significant positive effect on migration from rural areas to urban areas. (2) The improvement of the sense of fairness, happiness and security is conducive to the integration willingness and identity of the rural population and promotes urbanization. Therefore, social attitude plays an important mediating role. According to our study, policymakers need to consider how to build a suitable social security system and make rural residents feel safe and happy, so as to promote the sustainable development of urbanization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development of Urbanization: From the Perspective of Social Security and Social Attitude for Migration." Abstract:"At present, many developing countries around the world are experiencing urbanization, and China has the largest scale of urbanization. The current literature mainly focuses on the relationship between economic factors, environmental factors and urbanization, ignoring the human factors. In fact, whether sufficient social security can be provided to solve people's worries, as well as people's social attitudes, has an important impact on their migration from rural areas to urban areas. By using the China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2018 data and constructing a binary logistic model, this paper studies the impact of social security on migration from rural areas to urban areas, as well as the mediating effects of people's social attitudes. The results reveal that: (1) Social security has a significant positive effect on migration from rural areas to urban areas. (2) The improvement of the sense of fairness, happiness and security is conducive to the integration willingness and identity of the rural population and promotes urbanization. Therefore, social attitude plays an important mediating role. According to our study, policymakers need to consider how to build a suitable social security system and make rural residents feel safe and happy, so as to promote the sustainable development of urbanization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development of Urbanization: From the Perspective of Social Security and Social Attitude for Migration." Abstract:"At present, many developing countries around the world are experiencing urbanization, and China has the largest scale of urbanization. The current literature mainly focuses on the relationship between economic factors, environmental factors and urbanization, ignoring the human factors. In fact, whether sufficient social security can be provided to solve people's worries, as well as people's social attitudes, has an important impact on their migration from rural areas to urban areas. By using the China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2018 data and constructing a binary logistic model, this paper studies the impact of social security on migration from rural areas to urban areas, as well as the mediating effects of people's social attitudes. The results reveal that: (1) Social security has a significant positive effect on migration from rural areas to urban areas. (2) The improvement of the sense of fairness, happiness and security is conducive to the integration willingness and identity of the rural population and promotes urbanization. Therefore, social attitude plays an important mediating role. According to our study, policymakers need to consider how to build a suitable social security system and make rural residents feel safe and happy, so as to promote the sustainable development of urbanization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development of Urbanization: From the Perspective of Social Security and Social Attitude for Migration." Abstract:"At present, many developing countries around the world are experiencing urbanization, and China has the largest scale of urbanization. The current literature mainly focuses on the relationship between economic factors, environmental factors and urbanization, ignoring the human factors. In fact, whether sufficient social security can be provided to solve people's worries, as well as people's social attitudes, has an important impact on their migration from rural areas to urban areas. By using the China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2018 data and constructing a binary logistic model, this paper studies the impact of social security on migration from rural areas to urban areas, as well as the mediating effects of people's social attitudes. The results reveal that: (1) Social security has a significant positive effect on migration from rural areas to urban areas. (2) The improvement of the sense of fairness, happiness and security is conducive to the integration willingness and identity of the rural population and promotes urbanization. Therefore, social attitude plays an important mediating role. According to our study, policymakers need to consider how to build a suitable social security system and make rural residents feel safe and happy, so as to promote the sustainable development of urbanization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Sustainable Development of Urbanization: From the Perspective of Social Security and Social Attitude for Migration." Abstract:"At present, many developing countries around the world are experiencing urbanization, and China has the largest scale of urbanization. The current literature mainly focuses on the relationship between economic factors, environmental factors and urbanization, ignoring the human factors. In fact, whether sufficient social security can be provided to solve people's worries, as well as people's social attitudes, has an important impact on their migration from rural areas to urban areas. By using the China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2018 data and constructing a binary logistic model, this paper studies the impact of social security on migration from rural areas to urban areas, as well as the mediating effects of people's social attitudes. The results reveal that: (1) Social security has a significant positive effect on migration from rural areas to urban areas. (2) The improvement of the sense of fairness, happiness and security is conducive to the integration willingness and identity of the rural population and promotes urbanization. Therefore, social attitude plays an important mediating role. According to our study, policymakers need to consider how to build a suitable social security system and make rural residents feel safe and happy, so as to promote the sustainable development of urbanization.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs00438

10.3390/su141710777

Sustainable Development of Urbanization: From the Perspective of Social Security and Social Attitude for Migration

At present, many developing countries around the world are experiencing urbanization, and China has the largest scale of urbanization. The current literature mainly focuses on the relationship between economic factors, environmental factors and urbanization, ignoring the human factors. In fact, whether sufficient social security can be provided to solve people's worries, as well as people's social attitudes, has an important impact on their migration from rural areas to urban areas. By using the China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2018 data and constructing a binary logistic model, this paper studies the impact of social security on migration from rural areas to urban areas, as well as the mediating effects of people's social attitudes. The results reveal that: (1) Social security has a significant positive effect on migration from rural areas to urban areas. (2) The improvement of the sense of fairness, happiness and security is conducive to the integration willingness and identity of the rural population and promotes urbanization. Therefore, social attitude plays an important mediating role. According to our study, policymakers need to consider how to build a suitable social security system and make rural residents feel safe and happy, so as to promote the sustainable development of urbanization.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confessions of an ambivalent country expert: Queer refugeeism in the UK and the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of Trinidad and Tobago." Abstract:"This paper considers queer refugeeism from Trinidad and Tobago to the UK in relation to the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of the Caribbean. Gay rights have been embraced by liberal democracies as the newest form of human rights, what has been called homonationalism. Mirroring other double-binds of liberal inclusion, I show how queer asylum-seekers get caught betwixt and between two globally-stratified homonationalisms while confronting the realpolitik of European asylum law not only as queer refugees but also in terms of transnational social mobility otherwise unavailable to them. The British asylum system therefore materializes as a bordering operation that more often than not denies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) asylum-seekers their rights under the sign of their humanitarian protection. I consider whether homonationalisms everywhere-as assemblages of human rights discourse-should be thought of as post-political projects, a concept critical to growing bodies of political theory and cultural critique. This is because humanitarianism touts rights as universal and moral, therefore transcending the political. However, as a result of their practical effects, I show how the institutional practices deemed post-political in the case at hand should be understood as attempts to deflect and defuse the underlying politics of socioeconomic status and mobility at stake, and that the conflicts and contradictions at the heart of queer asylum-seeking represent the return of the repressed political within legal-technical spaces of disagreement. I also scrutinize the ambivalent entanglements of expertise when anthropologists are solicited as country experts in legal asylum cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confessions of an ambivalent country expert: Queer refugeeism in the UK and the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of Trinidad and Tobago." Abstract:"This paper considers queer refugeeism from Trinidad and Tobago to the UK in relation to the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of the Caribbean. Gay rights have been embraced by liberal democracies as the newest form of human rights, what has been called homonationalism. Mirroring other double-binds of liberal inclusion, I show how queer asylum-seekers get caught betwixt and between two globally-stratified homonationalisms while confronting the realpolitik of European asylum law not only as queer refugees but also in terms of transnational social mobility otherwise unavailable to them. The British asylum system therefore materializes as a bordering operation that more often than not denies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) asylum-seekers their rights under the sign of their humanitarian protection. I consider whether homonationalisms everywhere-as assemblages of human rights discourse-should be thought of as post-political projects, a concept critical to growing bodies of political theory and cultural critique. This is because humanitarianism touts rights as universal and moral, therefore transcending the political. However, as a result of their practical effects, I show how the institutional practices deemed post-political in the case at hand should be understood as attempts to deflect and defuse the underlying politics of socioeconomic status and mobility at stake, and that the conflicts and contradictions at the heart of queer asylum-seeking represent the return of the repressed political within legal-technical spaces of disagreement. I also scrutinize the ambivalent entanglements of expertise when anthropologists are solicited as country experts in legal asylum cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confessions of an ambivalent country expert: Queer refugeeism in the UK and the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of Trinidad and Tobago." Abstract:"This paper considers queer refugeeism from Trinidad and Tobago to the UK in relation to the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of the Caribbean. Gay rights have been embraced by liberal democracies as the newest form of human rights, what has been called homonationalism. Mirroring other double-binds of liberal inclusion, I show how queer asylum-seekers get caught betwixt and between two globally-stratified homonationalisms while confronting the realpolitik of European asylum law not only as queer refugees but also in terms of transnational social mobility otherwise unavailable to them. The British asylum system therefore materializes as a bordering operation that more often than not denies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) asylum-seekers their rights under the sign of their humanitarian protection. I consider whether homonationalisms everywhere-as assemblages of human rights discourse-should be thought of as post-political projects, a concept critical to growing bodies of political theory and cultural critique. This is because humanitarianism touts rights as universal and moral, therefore transcending the political. However, as a result of their practical effects, I show how the institutional practices deemed post-political in the case at hand should be understood as attempts to deflect and defuse the underlying politics of socioeconomic status and mobility at stake, and that the conflicts and contradictions at the heart of queer asylum-seeking represent the return of the repressed political within legal-technical spaces of disagreement. I also scrutinize the ambivalent entanglements of expertise when anthropologists are solicited as country experts in legal asylum cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confessions of an ambivalent country expert: Queer refugeeism in the UK and the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of Trinidad and Tobago." Abstract:"This paper considers queer refugeeism from Trinidad and Tobago to the UK in relation to the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of the Caribbean. Gay rights have been embraced by liberal democracies as the newest form of human rights, what has been called homonationalism. Mirroring other double-binds of liberal inclusion, I show how queer asylum-seekers get caught betwixt and between two globally-stratified homonationalisms while confronting the realpolitik of European asylum law not only as queer refugees but also in terms of transnational social mobility otherwise unavailable to them. The British asylum system therefore materializes as a bordering operation that more often than not denies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) asylum-seekers their rights under the sign of their humanitarian protection. I consider whether homonationalisms everywhere-as assemblages of human rights discourse-should be thought of as post-political projects, a concept critical to growing bodies of political theory and cultural critique. This is because humanitarianism touts rights as universal and moral, therefore transcending the political. However, as a result of their practical effects, I show how the institutional practices deemed post-political in the case at hand should be understood as attempts to deflect and defuse the underlying politics of socioeconomic status and mobility at stake, and that the conflicts and contradictions at the heart of queer asylum-seeking represent the return of the repressed political within legal-technical spaces of disagreement. I also scrutinize the ambivalent entanglements of expertise when anthropologists are solicited as country experts in legal asylum cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confessions of an ambivalent country expert: Queer refugeeism in the UK and the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of Trinidad and Tobago." Abstract:"This paper considers queer refugeeism from Trinidad and Tobago to the UK in relation to the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of the Caribbean. Gay rights have been embraced by liberal democracies as the newest form of human rights, what has been called homonationalism. Mirroring other double-binds of liberal inclusion, I show how queer asylum-seekers get caught betwixt and between two globally-stratified homonationalisms while confronting the realpolitik of European asylum law not only as queer refugees but also in terms of transnational social mobility otherwise unavailable to them. The British asylum system therefore materializes as a bordering operation that more often than not denies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) asylum-seekers their rights under the sign of their humanitarian protection. I consider whether homonationalisms everywhere-as assemblages of human rights discourse-should be thought of as post-political projects, a concept critical to growing bodies of political theory and cultural critique. This is because humanitarianism touts rights as universal and moral, therefore transcending the political. However, as a result of their practical effects, I show how the institutional practices deemed post-political in the case at hand should be understood as attempts to deflect and defuse the underlying politics of socioeconomic status and mobility at stake, and that the conflicts and contradictions at the heart of queer asylum-seeking represent the return of the repressed political within legal-technical spaces of disagreement. I also scrutinize the ambivalent entanglements of expertise when anthropologists are solicited as country experts in legal asylum cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Confessions of an ambivalent country expert: Queer refugeeism in the UK and the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of Trinidad and Tobago." Abstract:"This paper considers queer refugeeism from Trinidad and Tobago to the UK in relation to the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of the Caribbean. Gay rights have been embraced by liberal democracies as the newest form of human rights, what has been called homonationalism. Mirroring other double-binds of liberal inclusion, I show how queer asylum-seekers get caught betwixt and between two globally-stratified homonationalisms while confronting the realpolitik of European asylum law not only as queer refugees but also in terms of transnational social mobility otherwise unavailable to them. The British asylum system therefore materializes as a bordering operation that more often than not denies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) asylum-seekers their rights under the sign of their humanitarian protection. I consider whether homonationalisms everywhere-as assemblages of human rights discourse-should be thought of as post-political projects, a concept critical to growing bodies of political theory and cultural critique. This is because humanitarianism touts rights as universal and moral, therefore transcending the political. However, as a result of their practical effects, I show how the institutional practices deemed post-political in the case at hand should be understood as attempts to deflect and defuse the underlying politics of socioeconomic status and mobility at stake, and that the conflicts and contradictions at the heart of queer asylum-seeking represent the return of the repressed political within legal-technical spaces of disagreement. I also scrutinize the ambivalent entanglements of expertise when anthropologists are solicited as country experts in legal asylum cases.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06284

10.1177/1463499618812600

Confessions of an ambivalent country expert: Queer refugeeism in the UK and the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of Trinidad and Tobago

This paper considers queer refugeeism from Trinidad and Tobago to the UK in relation to the political economy of (im)mobility in and out of the Caribbean. Gay rights have been embraced by liberal democracies as the newest form of human rights, what has been called homonationalism. Mirroring other double-binds of liberal inclusion, I show how queer asylum-seekers get caught betwixt and between two globally-stratified homonationalisms while confronting the realpolitik of European asylum law not only as queer refugees but also in terms of transnational social mobility otherwise unavailable to them. The British asylum system therefore materializes as a bordering operation that more often than not denies lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) asylum-seekers their rights under the sign of their humanitarian protection. I consider whether homonationalisms everywhere-as assemblages of human rights discourse-should be thought of as post-political projects, a concept critical to growing bodies of political theory and cultural critique. This is because humanitarianism touts rights as universal and moral, therefore transcending the political. However, as a result of their practical effects, I show how the institutional practices deemed post-political in the case at hand should be understood as attempts to deflect and defuse the underlying politics of socioeconomic status and mobility at stake, and that the conflicts and contradictions at the heart of queer asylum-seeking represent the return of the repressed political within legal-technical spaces of disagreement. I also scrutinize the ambivalent entanglements of expertise when anthropologists are solicited as country experts in legal asylum cases.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From residence to movement: The nature of racial segregation in everyday urban mobility." Abstract:"While research on racial segregation in cities has grown rapidly over the last several decades, its foundation remains the analysis of the neighbourhoods where people reside. However, contact between racial groups depends not merely on where people live, but also on where they travel over the course of everyday activities. To capture this reality, we propose a new measure of racial segregation - the segregated mobility index (SMI) - that captures the extent to which neighbourhoods of given racial compositions are connected to other types of neighbourhoods in equal measure. Based on hundreds of millions of geotagged tweets sent by over 375,000 Twitter users in the 50 largest US cities, we show that the SMI captures a distinct element of racial segregation, one that is related to, but not solely a function of, residential segregation. A city's racial composition also matters; minority group threat, especially in cities with large Black populations and a troubled legacy of racial conflict, appears to depress movement across neighbourhoods in ways that produce previously undocumented forms of racial segregation. Our index, which could be constructed using other data sources, expands the possibilities for studying dynamic forms of racial segregation including their effects and shifts over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From residence to movement: The nature of racial segregation in everyday urban mobility." Abstract:"While research on racial segregation in cities has grown rapidly over the last several decades, its foundation remains the analysis of the neighbourhoods where people reside. However, contact between racial groups depends not merely on where people live, but also on where they travel over the course of everyday activities. To capture this reality, we propose a new measure of racial segregation - the segregated mobility index (SMI) - that captures the extent to which neighbourhoods of given racial compositions are connected to other types of neighbourhoods in equal measure. Based on hundreds of millions of geotagged tweets sent by over 375,000 Twitter users in the 50 largest US cities, we show that the SMI captures a distinct element of racial segregation, one that is related to, but not solely a function of, residential segregation. A city's racial composition also matters; minority group threat, especially in cities with large Black populations and a troubled legacy of racial conflict, appears to depress movement across neighbourhoods in ways that produce previously undocumented forms of racial segregation. Our index, which could be constructed using other data sources, expands the possibilities for studying dynamic forms of racial segregation including their effects and shifts over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From residence to movement: The nature of racial segregation in everyday urban mobility." Abstract:"While research on racial segregation in cities has grown rapidly over the last several decades, its foundation remains the analysis of the neighbourhoods where people reside. However, contact between racial groups depends not merely on where people live, but also on where they travel over the course of everyday activities. To capture this reality, we propose a new measure of racial segregation - the segregated mobility index (SMI) - that captures the extent to which neighbourhoods of given racial compositions are connected to other types of neighbourhoods in equal measure. Based on hundreds of millions of geotagged tweets sent by over 375,000 Twitter users in the 50 largest US cities, we show that the SMI captures a distinct element of racial segregation, one that is related to, but not solely a function of, residential segregation. A city's racial composition also matters; minority group threat, especially in cities with large Black populations and a troubled legacy of racial conflict, appears to depress movement across neighbourhoods in ways that produce previously undocumented forms of racial segregation. Our index, which could be constructed using other data sources, expands the possibilities for studying dynamic forms of racial segregation including their effects and shifts over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From residence to movement: The nature of racial segregation in everyday urban mobility." Abstract:"While research on racial segregation in cities has grown rapidly over the last several decades, its foundation remains the analysis of the neighbourhoods where people reside. However, contact between racial groups depends not merely on where people live, but also on where they travel over the course of everyday activities. To capture this reality, we propose a new measure of racial segregation - the segregated mobility index (SMI) - that captures the extent to which neighbourhoods of given racial compositions are connected to other types of neighbourhoods in equal measure. Based on hundreds of millions of geotagged tweets sent by over 375,000 Twitter users in the 50 largest US cities, we show that the SMI captures a distinct element of racial segregation, one that is related to, but not solely a function of, residential segregation. A city's racial composition also matters; minority group threat, especially in cities with large Black populations and a troubled legacy of racial conflict, appears to depress movement across neighbourhoods in ways that produce previously undocumented forms of racial segregation. Our index, which could be constructed using other data sources, expands the possibilities for studying dynamic forms of racial segregation including their effects and shifts over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From residence to movement: The nature of racial segregation in everyday urban mobility." Abstract:"While research on racial segregation in cities has grown rapidly over the last several decades, its foundation remains the analysis of the neighbourhoods where people reside. However, contact between racial groups depends not merely on where people live, but also on where they travel over the course of everyday activities. To capture this reality, we propose a new measure of racial segregation - the segregated mobility index (SMI) - that captures the extent to which neighbourhoods of given racial compositions are connected to other types of neighbourhoods in equal measure. Based on hundreds of millions of geotagged tweets sent by over 375,000 Twitter users in the 50 largest US cities, we show that the SMI captures a distinct element of racial segregation, one that is related to, but not solely a function of, residential segregation. A city's racial composition also matters; minority group threat, especially in cities with large Black populations and a troubled legacy of racial conflict, appears to depress movement across neighbourhoods in ways that produce previously undocumented forms of racial segregation. Our index, which could be constructed using other data sources, expands the possibilities for studying dynamic forms of racial segregation including their effects and shifts over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"From residence to movement: The nature of racial segregation in everyday urban mobility." Abstract:"While research on racial segregation in cities has grown rapidly over the last several decades, its foundation remains the analysis of the neighbourhoods where people reside. However, contact between racial groups depends not merely on where people live, but also on where they travel over the course of everyday activities. To capture this reality, we propose a new measure of racial segregation - the segregated mobility index (SMI) - that captures the extent to which neighbourhoods of given racial compositions are connected to other types of neighbourhoods in equal measure. Based on hundreds of millions of geotagged tweets sent by over 375,000 Twitter users in the 50 largest US cities, we show that the SMI captures a distinct element of racial segregation, one that is related to, but not solely a function of, residential segregation. A city's racial composition also matters; minority group threat, especially in cities with large Black populations and a troubled legacy of racial conflict, appears to depress movement across neighbourhoods in ways that produce previously undocumented forms of racial segregation. Our index, which could be constructed using other data sources, expands the possibilities for studying dynamic forms of racial segregation including their effects and shifts over time.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01222

10.1177/0042098020978965

From residence to movement: The nature of racial segregation in everyday urban mobility

While research on racial segregation in cities has grown rapidly over the last several decades, its foundation remains the analysis of the neighbourhoods where people reside. However, contact between racial groups depends not merely on where people live, but also on where they travel over the course of everyday activities. To capture this reality, we propose a new measure of racial segregation - the segregated mobility index (SMI) - that captures the extent to which neighbourhoods of given racial compositions are connected to other types of neighbourhoods in equal measure. Based on hundreds of millions of geotagged tweets sent by over 375,000 Twitter users in the 50 largest US cities, we show that the SMI captures a distinct element of racial segregation, one that is related to, but not solely a function of, residential segregation. A city's racial composition also matters; minority group threat, especially in cities with large Black populations and a troubled legacy of racial conflict, appears to depress movement across neighbourhoods in ways that produce previously undocumented forms of racial segregation. Our index, which could be constructed using other data sources, expands the possibilities for studying dynamic forms of racial segregation including their effects and shifts over time.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"After the Asylum? The New Institutional Landscape." Abstract:"During the last decades services to people with severe mental health problems have gone through important changes. Terms as de-, trans-, reinstitutionalisation and dehospitalisation has been used. The objective of the study was to collected data about the changes in a welfare society about the new institutional landscape after the mental hospital area. Data about interventions from social welfare agencies, psychiatric care, and prisons were collected from local and national register as well as data about cause of death and socio-economic status for 1355 persons treated with a diagnosis of psychosis in a Stockholm area 2004-2008. Psychiatric in-patient care and prisons are marginalized. Different interventions in open care touched a very large number of persons. Social welfare agencies play an increasing role in this context. The total institutions have been replaced by a network of micro-institutions sometimes offering help but also control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"After the Asylum? The New Institutional Landscape." Abstract:"During the last decades services to people with severe mental health problems have gone through important changes. Terms as de-, trans-, reinstitutionalisation and dehospitalisation has been used. The objective of the study was to collected data about the changes in a welfare society about the new institutional landscape after the mental hospital area. Data about interventions from social welfare agencies, psychiatric care, and prisons were collected from local and national register as well as data about cause of death and socio-economic status for 1355 persons treated with a diagnosis of psychosis in a Stockholm area 2004-2008. Psychiatric in-patient care and prisons are marginalized. Different interventions in open care touched a very large number of persons. Social welfare agencies play an increasing role in this context. The total institutions have been replaced by a network of micro-institutions sometimes offering help but also control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"After the Asylum? The New Institutional Landscape." Abstract:"During the last decades services to people with severe mental health problems have gone through important changes. Terms as de-, trans-, reinstitutionalisation and dehospitalisation has been used. The objective of the study was to collected data about the changes in a welfare society about the new institutional landscape after the mental hospital area. Data about interventions from social welfare agencies, psychiatric care, and prisons were collected from local and national register as well as data about cause of death and socio-economic status for 1355 persons treated with a diagnosis of psychosis in a Stockholm area 2004-2008. Psychiatric in-patient care and prisons are marginalized. Different interventions in open care touched a very large number of persons. Social welfare agencies play an increasing role in this context. The total institutions have been replaced by a network of micro-institutions sometimes offering help but also control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"After the Asylum? The New Institutional Landscape." Abstract:"During the last decades services to people with severe mental health problems have gone through important changes. Terms as de-, trans-, reinstitutionalisation and dehospitalisation has been used. The objective of the study was to collected data about the changes in a welfare society about the new institutional landscape after the mental hospital area. Data about interventions from social welfare agencies, psychiatric care, and prisons were collected from local and national register as well as data about cause of death and socio-economic status for 1355 persons treated with a diagnosis of psychosis in a Stockholm area 2004-2008. Psychiatric in-patient care and prisons are marginalized. Different interventions in open care touched a very large number of persons. Social welfare agencies play an increasing role in this context. The total institutions have been replaced by a network of micro-institutions sometimes offering help but also control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"After the Asylum? The New Institutional Landscape." Abstract:"During the last decades services to people with severe mental health problems have gone through important changes. Terms as de-, trans-, reinstitutionalisation and dehospitalisation has been used. The objective of the study was to collected data about the changes in a welfare society about the new institutional landscape after the mental hospital area. Data about interventions from social welfare agencies, psychiatric care, and prisons were collected from local and national register as well as data about cause of death and socio-economic status for 1355 persons treated with a diagnosis of psychosis in a Stockholm area 2004-2008. Psychiatric in-patient care and prisons are marginalized. Different interventions in open care touched a very large number of persons. Social welfare agencies play an increasing role in this context. The total institutions have been replaced by a network of micro-institutions sometimes offering help but also control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"After the Asylum? The New Institutional Landscape." Abstract:"During the last decades services to people with severe mental health problems have gone through important changes. Terms as de-, trans-, reinstitutionalisation and dehospitalisation has been used. The objective of the study was to collected data about the changes in a welfare society about the new institutional landscape after the mental hospital area. Data about interventions from social welfare agencies, psychiatric care, and prisons were collected from local and national register as well as data about cause of death and socio-economic status for 1355 persons treated with a diagnosis of psychosis in a Stockholm area 2004-2008. Psychiatric in-patient care and prisons are marginalized. Different interventions in open care touched a very large number of persons. Social welfare agencies play an increasing role in this context. The total institutions have been replaced by a network of micro-institutions sometimes offering help but also control.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14803

10.1007/s10597-015-9928-7

After the Asylum? The New Institutional Landscape

During the last decades services to people with severe mental health problems have gone through important changes. Terms as de-, trans-, reinstitutionalisation and dehospitalisation has been used. The objective of the study was to collected data about the changes in a welfare society about the new institutional landscape after the mental hospital area. Data about interventions from social welfare agencies, psychiatric care, and prisons were collected from local and national register as well as data about cause of death and socio-economic status for 1355 persons treated with a diagnosis of psychosis in a Stockholm area 2004-2008. Psychiatric in-patient care and prisons are marginalized. Different interventions in open care touched a very large number of persons. Social welfare agencies play an increasing role in this context. The total institutions have been replaced by a network of micro-institutions sometimes offering help but also control.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor Data." Abstract:"To date, the methodology to track and identify vertical movement from large-scale unstructured data sets is lacking. Here, we design and develop such a framework to accurately and systematically identify the sparse human vertical displacement activity typically buried into the predominantly horizontal mobility. Our framework uses sensor data from a barometer, accelerometer, and Wi-Fi scanner coupled with an extraction step involving a combination of feature engineering and data segmentation. This methodology is subsequently integrated into a machine-learning-based classifier to automatically distinguish vertical displacement activity-with 98% overall accuracy and a 92% F1-score-from its horizontal counterpart. We illustrate the potential of this framework by applying it to an unstructured large-scale data set associated with over 16,000 participants going about their daily activity in the city-state of Singapore. With the vertical movements of this large group uncovered, we can analyze the specific features of this activity class using its statistical distribution. This new knowledge would have significant ramifications for the architectural design of vertical cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor Data." Abstract:"To date, the methodology to track and identify vertical movement from large-scale unstructured data sets is lacking. Here, we design and develop such a framework to accurately and systematically identify the sparse human vertical displacement activity typically buried into the predominantly horizontal mobility. Our framework uses sensor data from a barometer, accelerometer, and Wi-Fi scanner coupled with an extraction step involving a combination of feature engineering and data segmentation. This methodology is subsequently integrated into a machine-learning-based classifier to automatically distinguish vertical displacement activity-with 98% overall accuracy and a 92% F1-score-from its horizontal counterpart. We illustrate the potential of this framework by applying it to an unstructured large-scale data set associated with over 16,000 participants going about their daily activity in the city-state of Singapore. With the vertical movements of this large group uncovered, we can analyze the specific features of this activity class using its statistical distribution. This new knowledge would have significant ramifications for the architectural design of vertical cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor Data." Abstract:"To date, the methodology to track and identify vertical movement from large-scale unstructured data sets is lacking. Here, we design and develop such a framework to accurately and systematically identify the sparse human vertical displacement activity typically buried into the predominantly horizontal mobility. Our framework uses sensor data from a barometer, accelerometer, and Wi-Fi scanner coupled with an extraction step involving a combination of feature engineering and data segmentation. This methodology is subsequently integrated into a machine-learning-based classifier to automatically distinguish vertical displacement activity-with 98% overall accuracy and a 92% F1-score-from its horizontal counterpart. We illustrate the potential of this framework by applying it to an unstructured large-scale data set associated with over 16,000 participants going about their daily activity in the city-state of Singapore. With the vertical movements of this large group uncovered, we can analyze the specific features of this activity class using its statistical distribution. This new knowledge would have significant ramifications for the architectural design of vertical cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor Data." Abstract:"To date, the methodology to track and identify vertical movement from large-scale unstructured data sets is lacking. Here, we design and develop such a framework to accurately and systematically identify the sparse human vertical displacement activity typically buried into the predominantly horizontal mobility. Our framework uses sensor data from a barometer, accelerometer, and Wi-Fi scanner coupled with an extraction step involving a combination of feature engineering and data segmentation. This methodology is subsequently integrated into a machine-learning-based classifier to automatically distinguish vertical displacement activity-with 98% overall accuracy and a 92% F1-score-from its horizontal counterpart. We illustrate the potential of this framework by applying it to an unstructured large-scale data set associated with over 16,000 participants going about their daily activity in the city-state of Singapore. With the vertical movements of this large group uncovered, we can analyze the specific features of this activity class using its statistical distribution. This new knowledge would have significant ramifications for the architectural design of vertical cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor Data." Abstract:"To date, the methodology to track and identify vertical movement from large-scale unstructured data sets is lacking. Here, we design and develop such a framework to accurately and systematically identify the sparse human vertical displacement activity typically buried into the predominantly horizontal mobility. Our framework uses sensor data from a barometer, accelerometer, and Wi-Fi scanner coupled with an extraction step involving a combination of feature engineering and data segmentation. This methodology is subsequently integrated into a machine-learning-based classifier to automatically distinguish vertical displacement activity-with 98% overall accuracy and a 92% F1-score-from its horizontal counterpart. We illustrate the potential of this framework by applying it to an unstructured large-scale data set associated with over 16,000 participants going about their daily activity in the city-state of Singapore. With the vertical movements of this large group uncovered, we can analyze the specific features of this activity class using its statistical distribution. This new knowledge would have significant ramifications for the architectural design of vertical cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor Data." Abstract:"To date, the methodology to track and identify vertical movement from large-scale unstructured data sets is lacking. Here, we design and develop such a framework to accurately and systematically identify the sparse human vertical displacement activity typically buried into the predominantly horizontal mobility. Our framework uses sensor data from a barometer, accelerometer, and Wi-Fi scanner coupled with an extraction step involving a combination of feature engineering and data segmentation. This methodology is subsequently integrated into a machine-learning-based classifier to automatically distinguish vertical displacement activity-with 98% overall accuracy and a 92% F1-score-from its horizontal counterpart. We illustrate the potential of this framework by applying it to an unstructured large-scale data set associated with over 16,000 participants going about their daily activity in the city-state of Singapore. With the vertical movements of this large group uncovered, we can analyze the specific features of this activity class using its statistical distribution. This new knowledge would have significant ramifications for the architectural design of vertical cities.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14310

10.1109/JSEN.2022.3157806

A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor Data

To date, the methodology to track and identify vertical movement from large-scale unstructured data sets is lacking. Here, we design and develop such a framework to accurately and systematically identify the sparse human vertical displacement activity typically buried into the predominantly horizontal mobility. Our framework uses sensor data from a barometer, accelerometer, and Wi-Fi scanner coupled with an extraction step involving a combination of feature engineering and data segmentation. This methodology is subsequently integrated into a machine-learning-based classifier to automatically distinguish vertical displacement activity-with 98% overall accuracy and a 92% F1-score-from its horizontal counterpart. We illustrate the potential of this framework by applying it to an unstructured large-scale data set associated with over 16,000 participants going about their daily activity in the city-state of Singapore. With the vertical movements of this large group uncovered, we can analyze the specific features of this activity class using its statistical distribution. This new knowledge would have significant ramifications for the architectural design of vertical cities.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"News stories and images of immigration online: A quantitative analysis of digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations and social media engagement." Abstract:"The study employed a quantitative content analysis of stories (N = 1200) and photographs (N = 1200) to examine how U.S. digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations (right-leaning vs left-leaning) represented immigration in frames, topics and visual frames. Social media engagement was also analyzed to understand how people react to news content. Both in stories and images, left-leaning news websites focused more often on victimization, while right-leaning outlets emphasized threat. This trend was even more pronounced among digital-native news websites. Traditional left-leaning news sites generated the highest number of social media interactions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"News stories and images of immigration online: A quantitative analysis of digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations and social media engagement." Abstract:"The study employed a quantitative content analysis of stories (N = 1200) and photographs (N = 1200) to examine how U.S. digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations (right-leaning vs left-leaning) represented immigration in frames, topics and visual frames. Social media engagement was also analyzed to understand how people react to news content. Both in stories and images, left-leaning news websites focused more often on victimization, while right-leaning outlets emphasized threat. This trend was even more pronounced among digital-native news websites. Traditional left-leaning news sites generated the highest number of social media interactions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"News stories and images of immigration online: A quantitative analysis of digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations and social media engagement." Abstract:"The study employed a quantitative content analysis of stories (N = 1200) and photographs (N = 1200) to examine how U.S. digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations (right-leaning vs left-leaning) represented immigration in frames, topics and visual frames. Social media engagement was also analyzed to understand how people react to news content. Both in stories and images, left-leaning news websites focused more often on victimization, while right-leaning outlets emphasized threat. This trend was even more pronounced among digital-native news websites. Traditional left-leaning news sites generated the highest number of social media interactions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"News stories and images of immigration online: A quantitative analysis of digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations and social media engagement." Abstract:"The study employed a quantitative content analysis of stories (N = 1200) and photographs (N = 1200) to examine how U.S. digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations (right-leaning vs left-leaning) represented immigration in frames, topics and visual frames. Social media engagement was also analyzed to understand how people react to news content. Both in stories and images, left-leaning news websites focused more often on victimization, while right-leaning outlets emphasized threat. This trend was even more pronounced among digital-native news websites. Traditional left-leaning news sites generated the highest number of social media interactions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"News stories and images of immigration online: A quantitative analysis of digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations and social media engagement." Abstract:"The study employed a quantitative content analysis of stories (N = 1200) and photographs (N = 1200) to examine how U.S. digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations (right-leaning vs left-leaning) represented immigration in frames, topics and visual frames. Social media engagement was also analyzed to understand how people react to news content. Both in stories and images, left-leaning news websites focused more often on victimization, while right-leaning outlets emphasized threat. This trend was even more pronounced among digital-native news websites. Traditional left-leaning news sites generated the highest number of social media interactions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"News stories and images of immigration online: A quantitative analysis of digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations and social media engagement." Abstract:"The study employed a quantitative content analysis of stories (N = 1200) and photographs (N = 1200) to examine how U.S. digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations (right-leaning vs left-leaning) represented immigration in frames, topics and visual frames. Social media engagement was also analyzed to understand how people react to news content. Both in stories and images, left-leaning news websites focused more often on victimization, while right-leaning outlets emphasized threat. This trend was even more pronounced among digital-native news websites. Traditional left-leaning news sites generated the highest number of social media interactions.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09230

10.1080/15456870.2022.2049794

News stories and images of immigration online: A quantitative analysis of digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations and social media engagement

The study employed a quantitative content analysis of stories (N = 1200) and photographs (N = 1200) to examine how U.S. digital-native and traditional news websites of different political orientations (right-leaning vs left-leaning) represented immigration in frames, topics and visual frames. Social media engagement was also analyzed to understand how people react to news content. Both in stories and images, left-leaning news websites focused more often on victimization, while right-leaning outlets emphasized threat. This trend was even more pronounced among digital-native news websites. Traditional left-leaning news sites generated the highest number of social media interactions.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining refugees: Interpretive control and the bordering work of legal categorization in US asylum law." Abstract:"States engage in a variety of border enforcement practices to reassert control over migration and territory in spite of international human rights obligations. State responses to asylum seeking are illustrative of the subsequent movement and proliferation of borders far from the territorial borderline. While the refugee category delineates to whom states have obligations to protect, less research has examined the bordering work achieved through legal interpretations of the refugee category. Based on an analysis of asylum case law, specifically two foundational cases involving Salvadoran asylum seekers to the U.S. in the 1980s, Matter of Acosta (1985) and Sanchez-Trujillo vs. INS (1986), this paper argues that legal interpretations of the refugee definition are acts of interpretive control, or discursive tactics designed to contain human mobility and circumscribe the human rights of those with access to U.S. territory. The case studies illustrate how defining and redefining the refugee category was critical to constructing Central American feet people as illegally present in the U.S. and thus legitimate targets of spatialized tactics of exclusion including deportation and detention. Through analysis of these cases, the paper illustrates that legal definitions are not a static backdrop against which other forms of bordering work occurs, but dynamic sites in which legal discourse both responds to and produces socio-spatial relations, delineating the threshold of humanitarian categories and thus the meaning and consequences of cross border movement for specific groups of people. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining refugees: Interpretive control and the bordering work of legal categorization in US asylum law." Abstract:"States engage in a variety of border enforcement practices to reassert control over migration and territory in spite of international human rights obligations. State responses to asylum seeking are illustrative of the subsequent movement and proliferation of borders far from the territorial borderline. While the refugee category delineates to whom states have obligations to protect, less research has examined the bordering work achieved through legal interpretations of the refugee category. Based on an analysis of asylum case law, specifically two foundational cases involving Salvadoran asylum seekers to the U.S. in the 1980s, Matter of Acosta (1985) and Sanchez-Trujillo vs. INS (1986), this paper argues that legal interpretations of the refugee definition are acts of interpretive control, or discursive tactics designed to contain human mobility and circumscribe the human rights of those with access to U.S. territory. The case studies illustrate how defining and redefining the refugee category was critical to constructing Central American feet people as illegally present in the U.S. and thus legitimate targets of spatialized tactics of exclusion including deportation and detention. Through analysis of these cases, the paper illustrates that legal definitions are not a static backdrop against which other forms of bordering work occurs, but dynamic sites in which legal discourse both responds to and produces socio-spatial relations, delineating the threshold of humanitarian categories and thus the meaning and consequences of cross border movement for specific groups of people. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining refugees: Interpretive control and the bordering work of legal categorization in US asylum law." Abstract:"States engage in a variety of border enforcement practices to reassert control over migration and territory in spite of international human rights obligations. State responses to asylum seeking are illustrative of the subsequent movement and proliferation of borders far from the territorial borderline. While the refugee category delineates to whom states have obligations to protect, less research has examined the bordering work achieved through legal interpretations of the refugee category. Based on an analysis of asylum case law, specifically two foundational cases involving Salvadoran asylum seekers to the U.S. in the 1980s, Matter of Acosta (1985) and Sanchez-Trujillo vs. INS (1986), this paper argues that legal interpretations of the refugee definition are acts of interpretive control, or discursive tactics designed to contain human mobility and circumscribe the human rights of those with access to U.S. territory. The case studies illustrate how defining and redefining the refugee category was critical to constructing Central American feet people as illegally present in the U.S. and thus legitimate targets of spatialized tactics of exclusion including deportation and detention. Through analysis of these cases, the paper illustrates that legal definitions are not a static backdrop against which other forms of bordering work occurs, but dynamic sites in which legal discourse both responds to and produces socio-spatial relations, delineating the threshold of humanitarian categories and thus the meaning and consequences of cross border movement for specific groups of people. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining refugees: Interpretive control and the bordering work of legal categorization in US asylum law." Abstract:"States engage in a variety of border enforcement practices to reassert control over migration and territory in spite of international human rights obligations. State responses to asylum seeking are illustrative of the subsequent movement and proliferation of borders far from the territorial borderline. While the refugee category delineates to whom states have obligations to protect, less research has examined the bordering work achieved through legal interpretations of the refugee category. Based on an analysis of asylum case law, specifically two foundational cases involving Salvadoran asylum seekers to the U.S. in the 1980s, Matter of Acosta (1985) and Sanchez-Trujillo vs. INS (1986), this paper argues that legal interpretations of the refugee definition are acts of interpretive control, or discursive tactics designed to contain human mobility and circumscribe the human rights of those with access to U.S. territory. The case studies illustrate how defining and redefining the refugee category was critical to constructing Central American feet people as illegally present in the U.S. and thus legitimate targets of spatialized tactics of exclusion including deportation and detention. Through analysis of these cases, the paper illustrates that legal definitions are not a static backdrop against which other forms of bordering work occurs, but dynamic sites in which legal discourse both responds to and produces socio-spatial relations, delineating the threshold of humanitarian categories and thus the meaning and consequences of cross border movement for specific groups of people. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining refugees: Interpretive control and the bordering work of legal categorization in US asylum law." Abstract:"States engage in a variety of border enforcement practices to reassert control over migration and territory in spite of international human rights obligations. State responses to asylum seeking are illustrative of the subsequent movement and proliferation of borders far from the territorial borderline. While the refugee category delineates to whom states have obligations to protect, less research has examined the bordering work achieved through legal interpretations of the refugee category. Based on an analysis of asylum case law, specifically two foundational cases involving Salvadoran asylum seekers to the U.S. in the 1980s, Matter of Acosta (1985) and Sanchez-Trujillo vs. INS (1986), this paper argues that legal interpretations of the refugee definition are acts of interpretive control, or discursive tactics designed to contain human mobility and circumscribe the human rights of those with access to U.S. territory. The case studies illustrate how defining and redefining the refugee category was critical to constructing Central American feet people as illegally present in the U.S. and thus legitimate targets of spatialized tactics of exclusion including deportation and detention. Through analysis of these cases, the paper illustrates that legal definitions are not a static backdrop against which other forms of bordering work occurs, but dynamic sites in which legal discourse both responds to and produces socio-spatial relations, delineating the threshold of humanitarian categories and thus the meaning and consequences of cross border movement for specific groups of people. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining refugees: Interpretive control and the bordering work of legal categorization in US asylum law." Abstract:"States engage in a variety of border enforcement practices to reassert control over migration and territory in spite of international human rights obligations. State responses to asylum seeking are illustrative of the subsequent movement and proliferation of borders far from the territorial borderline. While the refugee category delineates to whom states have obligations to protect, less research has examined the bordering work achieved through legal interpretations of the refugee category. Based on an analysis of asylum case law, specifically two foundational cases involving Salvadoran asylum seekers to the U.S. in the 1980s, Matter of Acosta (1985) and Sanchez-Trujillo vs. INS (1986), this paper argues that legal interpretations of the refugee definition are acts of interpretive control, or discursive tactics designed to contain human mobility and circumscribe the human rights of those with access to U.S. territory. The case studies illustrate how defining and redefining the refugee category was critical to constructing Central American feet people as illegally present in the U.S. and thus legitimate targets of spatialized tactics of exclusion including deportation and detention. Through analysis of these cases, the paper illustrates that legal definitions are not a static backdrop against which other forms of bordering work occurs, but dynamic sites in which legal discourse both responds to and produces socio-spatial relations, delineating the threshold of humanitarian categories and thus the meaning and consequences of cross border movement for specific groups of people. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs17495

10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.12.006

Redefining refugees: Interpretive control and the bordering work of legal categorization in US asylum law

States engage in a variety of border enforcement practices to reassert control over migration and territory in spite of international human rights obligations. State responses to asylum seeking are illustrative of the subsequent movement and proliferation of borders far from the territorial borderline. While the refugee category delineates to whom states have obligations to protect, less research has examined the bordering work achieved through legal interpretations of the refugee category. Based on an analysis of asylum case law, specifically two foundational cases involving Salvadoran asylum seekers to the U.S. in the 1980s, Matter of Acosta (1985) and Sanchez-Trujillo vs. INS (1986), this paper argues that legal interpretations of the refugee definition are acts of interpretive control, or discursive tactics designed to contain human mobility and circumscribe the human rights of those with access to U.S. territory. The case studies illustrate how defining and redefining the refugee category was critical to constructing Central American feet people as illegally present in the U.S. and thus legitimate targets of spatialized tactics of exclusion including deportation and detention. Through analysis of these cases, the paper illustrates that legal definitions are not a static backdrop against which other forms of bordering work occurs, but dynamic sites in which legal discourse both responds to and produces socio-spatial relations, delineating the threshold of humanitarian categories and thus the meaning and consequences of cross border movement for specific groups of people. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Researching fractured (information) landscapes Implications for library and information science researchers undertaking research with refugees and forced migration studies." Abstract:"Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to introduce a range of sensitising themes that may help to frame the emerging concept of fractured landscapes. Designmethodologyapproach-Key concepts are drawn from the forced migration field, from social theory and from Library and information science research to frame the concept of fractured landscape research. Methodological and ethical aspects that influence research are also introduced. Findings-The importance of nomenclature is identified in relation to designations of refugee and migrant. The concept of a fractured landscape provides a suitable way of describing the disruption that is caused to refugees' information landscapes in the process of transition and resettlement. The sensitising themes such as the exilic journey, liminality, integration, bonding and bridging capital are introduced to provide a way of framing a deeper analysis of the information experience of people who must reconcile previously established ways of knowing with the new landscapes related to transition and resettlement. Originalityvalue-Original paper that introduces an emerging conceptual framework and a range of questions that may be useful to library and information science researchers who wish to pursue research that contributes to the humanitarian area or library services.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Researching fractured (information) landscapes Implications for library and information science researchers undertaking research with refugees and forced migration studies." Abstract:"Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to introduce a range of sensitising themes that may help to frame the emerging concept of fractured landscapes. Designmethodologyapproach-Key concepts are drawn from the forced migration field, from social theory and from Library and information science research to frame the concept of fractured landscape research. Methodological and ethical aspects that influence research are also introduced. Findings-The importance of nomenclature is identified in relation to designations of refugee and migrant. The concept of a fractured landscape provides a suitable way of describing the disruption that is caused to refugees' information landscapes in the process of transition and resettlement. The sensitising themes such as the exilic journey, liminality, integration, bonding and bridging capital are introduced to provide a way of framing a deeper analysis of the information experience of people who must reconcile previously established ways of knowing with the new landscapes related to transition and resettlement. Originalityvalue-Original paper that introduces an emerging conceptual framework and a range of questions that may be useful to library and information science researchers who wish to pursue research that contributes to the humanitarian area or library services.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Researching fractured (information) landscapes Implications for library and information science researchers undertaking research with refugees and forced migration studies." Abstract:"Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to introduce a range of sensitising themes that may help to frame the emerging concept of fractured landscapes. Designmethodologyapproach-Key concepts are drawn from the forced migration field, from social theory and from Library and information science research to frame the concept of fractured landscape research. Methodological and ethical aspects that influence research are also introduced. Findings-The importance of nomenclature is identified in relation to designations of refugee and migrant. The concept of a fractured landscape provides a suitable way of describing the disruption that is caused to refugees' information landscapes in the process of transition and resettlement. The sensitising themes such as the exilic journey, liminality, integration, bonding and bridging capital are introduced to provide a way of framing a deeper analysis of the information experience of people who must reconcile previously established ways of knowing with the new landscapes related to transition and resettlement. Originalityvalue-Original paper that introduces an emerging conceptual framework and a range of questions that may be useful to library and information science researchers who wish to pursue research that contributes to the humanitarian area or library services.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Researching fractured (information) landscapes Implications for library and information science researchers undertaking research with refugees and forced migration studies." Abstract:"Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to introduce a range of sensitising themes that may help to frame the emerging concept of fractured landscapes. Designmethodologyapproach-Key concepts are drawn from the forced migration field, from social theory and from Library and information science research to frame the concept of fractured landscape research. Methodological and ethical aspects that influence research are also introduced. Findings-The importance of nomenclature is identified in relation to designations of refugee and migrant. The concept of a fractured landscape provides a suitable way of describing the disruption that is caused to refugees' information landscapes in the process of transition and resettlement. The sensitising themes such as the exilic journey, liminality, integration, bonding and bridging capital are introduced to provide a way of framing a deeper analysis of the information experience of people who must reconcile previously established ways of knowing with the new landscapes related to transition and resettlement. Originalityvalue-Original paper that introduces an emerging conceptual framework and a range of questions that may be useful to library and information science researchers who wish to pursue research that contributes to the humanitarian area or library services.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Researching fractured (information) landscapes Implications for library and information science researchers undertaking research with refugees and forced migration studies." Abstract:"Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to introduce a range of sensitising themes that may help to frame the emerging concept of fractured landscapes. Designmethodologyapproach-Key concepts are drawn from the forced migration field, from social theory and from Library and information science research to frame the concept of fractured landscape research. Methodological and ethical aspects that influence research are also introduced. Findings-The importance of nomenclature is identified in relation to designations of refugee and migrant. The concept of a fractured landscape provides a suitable way of describing the disruption that is caused to refugees' information landscapes in the process of transition and resettlement. The sensitising themes such as the exilic journey, liminality, integration, bonding and bridging capital are introduced to provide a way of framing a deeper analysis of the information experience of people who must reconcile previously established ways of knowing with the new landscapes related to transition and resettlement. Originalityvalue-Original paper that introduces an emerging conceptual framework and a range of questions that may be useful to library and information science researchers who wish to pursue research that contributes to the humanitarian area or library services.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Researching fractured (information) landscapes Implications for library and information science researchers undertaking research with refugees and forced migration studies." Abstract:"Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to introduce a range of sensitising themes that may help to frame the emerging concept of fractured landscapes. Designmethodologyapproach-Key concepts are drawn from the forced migration field, from social theory and from Library and information science research to frame the concept of fractured landscape research. Methodological and ethical aspects that influence research are also introduced. Findings-The importance of nomenclature is identified in relation to designations of refugee and migrant. The concept of a fractured landscape provides a suitable way of describing the disruption that is caused to refugees' information landscapes in the process of transition and resettlement. The sensitising themes such as the exilic journey, liminality, integration, bonding and bridging capital are introduced to provide a way of framing a deeper analysis of the information experience of people who must reconcile previously established ways of knowing with the new landscapes related to transition and resettlement. Originalityvalue-Original paper that introduces an emerging conceptual framework and a range of questions that may be useful to library and information science researchers who wish to pursue research that contributes to the humanitarian area or library services.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14601

10.1108/JD-03-2016-0032

Researching fractured (information) landscapes Implications for library and information science researchers undertaking research with refugees and forced migration studies

Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to introduce a range of sensitising themes that may help to frame the emerging concept of fractured landscapes. Designmethodologyapproach-Key concepts are drawn from the forced migration field, from social theory and from Library and information science research to frame the concept of fractured landscape research. Methodological and ethical aspects that influence research are also introduced. Findings-The importance of nomenclature is identified in relation to designations of refugee and migrant. The concept of a fractured landscape provides a suitable way of describing the disruption that is caused to refugees' information landscapes in the process of transition and resettlement. The sensitising themes such as the exilic journey, liminality, integration, bonding and bridging capital are introduced to provide a way of framing a deeper analysis of the information experience of people who must reconcile previously established ways of knowing with the new landscapes related to transition and resettlement. Originalityvalue-Original paper that introduces an emerging conceptual framework and a range of questions that may be useful to library and information science researchers who wish to pursue research that contributes to the humanitarian area or library services.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Paul Braune confronts the national socialists' Euthanasia program." Abstract:"On July 9, 1940, asylum director Paul Braune completed a twelve-page memorandum, or Denkschrift, on the National Socialists' T-4 euthanasia program. The memorandum identified three killing centers within a carefully planned, Reich-wide program and summarized what Braune's research had uncovered about the fate of asylum patients at various T-4 facilities. Braune estimated that several thousand disabled people had been murdered between February and June 1940. After Protestant church leaders formally submitted Braune's memorandum to the Reich Chancellery, Braune was arrested by the Gestapo-pursuant to a direct order by Reinhard Heydrich-for having sabotaged measures of the state in an irresponsible way. Despite Braune's protest, the killing of German asylum patients continued unabated. This article shows what a determined German citizen, assisted by an extensive network of information sources, was able to learn about the euthanasia program during the first six months of its implementation, and reveals the formidable difficulties that opponents of the program faced in their efforts to stop the killing of disabled people.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Paul Braune confronts the national socialists' Euthanasia program." Abstract:"On July 9, 1940, asylum director Paul Braune completed a twelve-page memorandum, or Denkschrift, on the National Socialists' T-4 euthanasia program. The memorandum identified three killing centers within a carefully planned, Reich-wide program and summarized what Braune's research had uncovered about the fate of asylum patients at various T-4 facilities. Braune estimated that several thousand disabled people had been murdered between February and June 1940. After Protestant church leaders formally submitted Braune's memorandum to the Reich Chancellery, Braune was arrested by the Gestapo-pursuant to a direct order by Reinhard Heydrich-for having sabotaged measures of the state in an irresponsible way. Despite Braune's protest, the killing of German asylum patients continued unabated. This article shows what a determined German citizen, assisted by an extensive network of information sources, was able to learn about the euthanasia program during the first six months of its implementation, and reveals the formidable difficulties that opponents of the program faced in their efforts to stop the killing of disabled people.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Paul Braune confronts the national socialists' Euthanasia program." Abstract:"On July 9, 1940, asylum director Paul Braune completed a twelve-page memorandum, or Denkschrift, on the National Socialists' T-4 euthanasia program. The memorandum identified three killing centers within a carefully planned, Reich-wide program and summarized what Braune's research had uncovered about the fate of asylum patients at various T-4 facilities. Braune estimated that several thousand disabled people had been murdered between February and June 1940. After Protestant church leaders formally submitted Braune's memorandum to the Reich Chancellery, Braune was arrested by the Gestapo-pursuant to a direct order by Reinhard Heydrich-for having sabotaged measures of the state in an irresponsible way. Despite Braune's protest, the killing of German asylum patients continued unabated. This article shows what a determined German citizen, assisted by an extensive network of information sources, was able to learn about the euthanasia program during the first six months of its implementation, and reveals the formidable difficulties that opponents of the program faced in their efforts to stop the killing of disabled people.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Paul Braune confronts the national socialists' Euthanasia program." Abstract:"On July 9, 1940, asylum director Paul Braune completed a twelve-page memorandum, or Denkschrift, on the National Socialists' T-4 euthanasia program. The memorandum identified three killing centers within a carefully planned, Reich-wide program and summarized what Braune's research had uncovered about the fate of asylum patients at various T-4 facilities. Braune estimated that several thousand disabled people had been murdered between February and June 1940. After Protestant church leaders formally submitted Braune's memorandum to the Reich Chancellery, Braune was arrested by the Gestapo-pursuant to a direct order by Reinhard Heydrich-for having sabotaged measures of the state in an irresponsible way. Despite Braune's protest, the killing of German asylum patients continued unabated. This article shows what a determined German citizen, assisted by an extensive network of information sources, was able to learn about the euthanasia program during the first six months of its implementation, and reveals the formidable difficulties that opponents of the program faced in their efforts to stop the killing of disabled people.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Paul Braune confronts the national socialists' Euthanasia program." Abstract:"On July 9, 1940, asylum director Paul Braune completed a twelve-page memorandum, or Denkschrift, on the National Socialists' T-4 euthanasia program. The memorandum identified three killing centers within a carefully planned, Reich-wide program and summarized what Braune's research had uncovered about the fate of asylum patients at various T-4 facilities. Braune estimated that several thousand disabled people had been murdered between February and June 1940. After Protestant church leaders formally submitted Braune's memorandum to the Reich Chancellery, Braune was arrested by the Gestapo-pursuant to a direct order by Reinhard Heydrich-for having sabotaged measures of the state in an irresponsible way. Despite Braune's protest, the killing of German asylum patients continued unabated. This article shows what a determined German citizen, assisted by an extensive network of information sources, was able to learn about the euthanasia program during the first six months of its implementation, and reveals the formidable difficulties that opponents of the program faced in their efforts to stop the killing of disabled people.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Paul Braune confronts the national socialists' Euthanasia program." Abstract:"On July 9, 1940, asylum director Paul Braune completed a twelve-page memorandum, or Denkschrift, on the National Socialists' T-4 euthanasia program. The memorandum identified three killing centers within a carefully planned, Reich-wide program and summarized what Braune's research had uncovered about the fate of asylum patients at various T-4 facilities. Braune estimated that several thousand disabled people had been murdered between February and June 1940. After Protestant church leaders formally submitted Braune's memorandum to the Reich Chancellery, Braune was arrested by the Gestapo-pursuant to a direct order by Reinhard Heydrich-for having sabotaged measures of the state in an irresponsible way. Despite Braune's protest, the killing of German asylum patients continued unabated. This article shows what a determined German citizen, assisted by an extensive network of information sources, was able to learn about the euthanasia program during the first six months of its implementation, and reveals the formidable difficulties that opponents of the program faced in their efforts to stop the killing of disabled people.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16646

10.1093/hgs/dcm061

Paul Braune confronts the national socialists' Euthanasia program

On July 9, 1940, asylum director Paul Braune completed a twelve-page memorandum, or Denkschrift, on the National Socialists' T-4 euthanasia program. The memorandum identified three killing centers within a carefully planned, Reich-wide program and summarized what Braune's research had uncovered about the fate of asylum patients at various T-4 facilities. Braune estimated that several thousand disabled people had been murdered between February and June 1940. After Protestant church leaders formally submitted Braune's memorandum to the Reich Chancellery, Braune was arrested by the Gestapo-pursuant to a direct order by Reinhard Heydrich-for having sabotaged measures of the state in an irresponsible way. Despite Braune's protest, the killing of German asylum patients continued unabated. This article shows what a determined German citizen, assisted by an extensive network of information sources, was able to learn about the euthanasia program during the first six months of its implementation, and reveals the formidable difficulties that opponents of the program faced in their efforts to stop the killing of disabled people.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe." Abstract:"The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how We perceive and accept Them in Our societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/ inside Serbia. Our deductive analysis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problem for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of Us (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by Them (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe." Abstract:"The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how We perceive and accept Them in Our societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/ inside Serbia. Our deductive analysis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problem for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of Us (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by Them (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe." Abstract:"The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how We perceive and accept Them in Our societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/ inside Serbia. Our deductive analysis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problem for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of Us (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by Them (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe." Abstract:"The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how We perceive and accept Them in Our societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/ inside Serbia. Our deductive analysis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problem for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of Us (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by Them (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe." Abstract:"The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how We perceive and accept Them in Our societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/ inside Serbia. Our deductive analysis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problem for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of Us (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by Them (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe." Abstract:"The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how We perceive and accept Them in Our societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/ inside Serbia. Our deductive analysis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problem for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of Us (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by Them (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09438

gen.2022.42959866

Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe

The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how We perceive and accept Them in Our societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/ inside Serbia. Our deductive analysis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problem for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of Us (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by Them (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Multicultural lunches': sharing food in post-Brexit south coast of England." Abstract:"Food can be considered a substance that brings people together through its material and sensuous qualities, through affecting shared memories of people and place, and through traditions of hospitality. It is a human necessity with multiple levels of communal understanding, and conviviality. Currently, much of the UK faces the fragmentation of communities based on closely divided political views. In this case, conflicting feelings related to Brexit, migration and refugees. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of a series of 'multicultural lunches' - named and organized by a local equality advocacy charity and partner volunteer organizations. The multicultural lunches took place in 2017. Drawing from 13 semi-structured interviews and 6 participant observations we provide detailed discussion that links food with leisure and community. Analysis of the findings illustrates the nature of local response to broader societal fragmentation and conflict, and offers discussion of the value of food to community development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Multicultural lunches': sharing food in post-Brexit south coast of England." Abstract:"Food can be considered a substance that brings people together through its material and sensuous qualities, through affecting shared memories of people and place, and through traditions of hospitality. It is a human necessity with multiple levels of communal understanding, and conviviality. Currently, much of the UK faces the fragmentation of communities based on closely divided political views. In this case, conflicting feelings related to Brexit, migration and refugees. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of a series of 'multicultural lunches' - named and organized by a local equality advocacy charity and partner volunteer organizations. The multicultural lunches took place in 2017. Drawing from 13 semi-structured interviews and 6 participant observations we provide detailed discussion that links food with leisure and community. Analysis of the findings illustrates the nature of local response to broader societal fragmentation and conflict, and offers discussion of the value of food to community development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Multicultural lunches': sharing food in post-Brexit south coast of England." Abstract:"Food can be considered a substance that brings people together through its material and sensuous qualities, through affecting shared memories of people and place, and through traditions of hospitality. It is a human necessity with multiple levels of communal understanding, and conviviality. Currently, much of the UK faces the fragmentation of communities based on closely divided political views. In this case, conflicting feelings related to Brexit, migration and refugees. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of a series of 'multicultural lunches' - named and organized by a local equality advocacy charity and partner volunteer organizations. The multicultural lunches took place in 2017. Drawing from 13 semi-structured interviews and 6 participant observations we provide detailed discussion that links food with leisure and community. Analysis of the findings illustrates the nature of local response to broader societal fragmentation and conflict, and offers discussion of the value of food to community development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Multicultural lunches': sharing food in post-Brexit south coast of England." Abstract:"Food can be considered a substance that brings people together through its material and sensuous qualities, through affecting shared memories of people and place, and through traditions of hospitality. It is a human necessity with multiple levels of communal understanding, and conviviality. Currently, much of the UK faces the fragmentation of communities based on closely divided political views. In this case, conflicting feelings related to Brexit, migration and refugees. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of a series of 'multicultural lunches' - named and organized by a local equality advocacy charity and partner volunteer organizations. The multicultural lunches took place in 2017. Drawing from 13 semi-structured interviews and 6 participant observations we provide detailed discussion that links food with leisure and community. Analysis of the findings illustrates the nature of local response to broader societal fragmentation and conflict, and offers discussion of the value of food to community development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Multicultural lunches': sharing food in post-Brexit south coast of England." Abstract:"Food can be considered a substance that brings people together through its material and sensuous qualities, through affecting shared memories of people and place, and through traditions of hospitality. It is a human necessity with multiple levels of communal understanding, and conviviality. Currently, much of the UK faces the fragmentation of communities based on closely divided political views. In this case, conflicting feelings related to Brexit, migration and refugees. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of a series of 'multicultural lunches' - named and organized by a local equality advocacy charity and partner volunteer organizations. The multicultural lunches took place in 2017. Drawing from 13 semi-structured interviews and 6 participant observations we provide detailed discussion that links food with leisure and community. Analysis of the findings illustrates the nature of local response to broader societal fragmentation and conflict, and offers discussion of the value of food to community development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"'Multicultural lunches': sharing food in post-Brexit south coast of England." Abstract:"Food can be considered a substance that brings people together through its material and sensuous qualities, through affecting shared memories of people and place, and through traditions of hospitality. It is a human necessity with multiple levels of communal understanding, and conviviality. Currently, much of the UK faces the fragmentation of communities based on closely divided political views. In this case, conflicting feelings related to Brexit, migration and refugees. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of a series of 'multicultural lunches' - named and organized by a local equality advocacy charity and partner volunteer organizations. The multicultural lunches took place in 2017. Drawing from 13 semi-structured interviews and 6 participant observations we provide detailed discussion that links food with leisure and community. Analysis of the findings illustrates the nature of local response to broader societal fragmentation and conflict, and offers discussion of the value of food to community development.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs11523

10.1080/11745398.2019.1568892

'Multicultural lunches': sharing food in post-Brexit south coast of England

Food can be considered a substance that brings people together through its material and sensuous qualities, through affecting shared memories of people and place, and through traditions of hospitality. It is a human necessity with multiple levels of communal understanding, and conviviality. Currently, much of the UK faces the fragmentation of communities based on closely divided political views. In this case, conflicting feelings related to Brexit, migration and refugees. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of a series of 'multicultural lunches' - named and organized by a local equality advocacy charity and partner volunteer organizations. The multicultural lunches took place in 2017. Drawing from 13 semi-structured interviews and 6 participant observations we provide detailed discussion that links food with leisure and community. Analysis of the findings illustrates the nature of local response to broader societal fragmentation and conflict, and offers discussion of the value of food to community development.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Conscientious objectors seeking asylum: a comparative perspective." Abstract:"The right to conscientious objection to military service has been a focus of interest in international human rights law for a long time. Indeed, since the 1950s both non-governmental and inter-governmental organisations have addressed the topic in a variety of contexts. This article will explore whether the right to conscientious objection is accepted as grounds for asylum in international law. In addition, it will carry out an examination of national law by focusing on domestic case-law. The article will seek an answer to the following question: should conscientious objectors have the option to seek asylum in another country? If so, what criteria should they meet? In asylum cases, are states' attitudes to the right to conscientious objection undergoing any change? Does the domestic practice in asylum cases give priority to political/diplomatic considerations or conscientious objectors' violated conscience?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Conscientious objectors seeking asylum: a comparative perspective." Abstract:"The right to conscientious objection to military service has been a focus of interest in international human rights law for a long time. Indeed, since the 1950s both non-governmental and inter-governmental organisations have addressed the topic in a variety of contexts. This article will explore whether the right to conscientious objection is accepted as grounds for asylum in international law. In addition, it will carry out an examination of national law by focusing on domestic case-law. The article will seek an answer to the following question: should conscientious objectors have the option to seek asylum in another country? If so, what criteria should they meet? In asylum cases, are states' attitudes to the right to conscientious objection undergoing any change? Does the domestic practice in asylum cases give priority to political/diplomatic considerations or conscientious objectors' violated conscience?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Conscientious objectors seeking asylum: a comparative perspective." Abstract:"The right to conscientious objection to military service has been a focus of interest in international human rights law for a long time. Indeed, since the 1950s both non-governmental and inter-governmental organisations have addressed the topic in a variety of contexts. This article will explore whether the right to conscientious objection is accepted as grounds for asylum in international law. In addition, it will carry out an examination of national law by focusing on domestic case-law. The article will seek an answer to the following question: should conscientious objectors have the option to seek asylum in another country? If so, what criteria should they meet? In asylum cases, are states' attitudes to the right to conscientious objection undergoing any change? Does the domestic practice in asylum cases give priority to political/diplomatic considerations or conscientious objectors' violated conscience?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Conscientious objectors seeking asylum: a comparative perspective." Abstract:"The right to conscientious objection to military service has been a focus of interest in international human rights law for a long time. Indeed, since the 1950s both non-governmental and inter-governmental organisations have addressed the topic in a variety of contexts. This article will explore whether the right to conscientious objection is accepted as grounds for asylum in international law. In addition, it will carry out an examination of national law by focusing on domestic case-law. The article will seek an answer to the following question: should conscientious objectors have the option to seek asylum in another country? If so, what criteria should they meet? In asylum cases, are states' attitudes to the right to conscientious objection undergoing any change? Does the domestic practice in asylum cases give priority to political/diplomatic considerations or conscientious objectors' violated conscience?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Conscientious objectors seeking asylum: a comparative perspective." Abstract:"The right to conscientious objection to military service has been a focus of interest in international human rights law for a long time. Indeed, since the 1950s both non-governmental and inter-governmental organisations have addressed the topic in a variety of contexts. This article will explore whether the right to conscientious objection is accepted as grounds for asylum in international law. In addition, it will carry out an examination of national law by focusing on domestic case-law. The article will seek an answer to the following question: should conscientious objectors have the option to seek asylum in another country? If so, what criteria should they meet? In asylum cases, are states' attitudes to the right to conscientious objection undergoing any change? Does the domestic practice in asylum cases give priority to political/diplomatic considerations or conscientious objectors' violated conscience?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Conscientious objectors seeking asylum: a comparative perspective." Abstract:"The right to conscientious objection to military service has been a focus of interest in international human rights law for a long time. Indeed, since the 1950s both non-governmental and inter-governmental organisations have addressed the topic in a variety of contexts. This article will explore whether the right to conscientious objection is accepted as grounds for asylum in international law. In addition, it will carry out an examination of national law by focusing on domestic case-law. The article will seek an answer to the following question: should conscientious objectors have the option to seek asylum in another country? If so, what criteria should they meet? In asylum cases, are states' attitudes to the right to conscientious objection undergoing any change? Does the domestic practice in asylum cases give priority to political/diplomatic considerations or conscientious objectors' violated conscience?." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs06027

10.1080/13642987.2020.1747442

Conscientious objectors seeking asylum: a comparative perspective

The right to conscientious objection to military service has been a focus of interest in international human rights law for a long time. Indeed, since the 1950s both non-governmental and inter-governmental organisations have addressed the topic in a variety of contexts. This article will explore whether the right to conscientious objection is accepted as grounds for asylum in international law. In addition, it will carry out an examination of national law by focusing on domestic case-law. The article will seek an answer to the following question: should conscientious objectors have the option to seek asylum in another country? If so, what criteria should they meet? In asylum cases, are states' attitudes to the right to conscientious objection undergoing any change? Does the domestic practice in asylum cases give priority to political/diplomatic considerations or conscientious objectors' violated conscience?

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Misperceptions about Refugee Policy." Abstract:"This letter explores the prevalence of misperceptions about refugee policy and tests whether correcting these misperceptions changes attitudes toward refugees. Large numbers of people hold misperceptions about both the nature and effects of refugee policy. An experiment directly compares the effects of correcting misperceptions about existing refugee policy (e.g., the refugee admission process) with correcting misperceptions about the outcomes of refugee policy (e.g., the proportion of refugees in the United States and the percentage who receive welfare benefits). Corrective information about existing policy substantially increases support for refugees, but corrective information about policy outcomes has no effect on attitudes. The results suggest that including descriptive information about existing U.S. policy in media coverage of refugees could both correct misperceptions and change attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Misperceptions about Refugee Policy." Abstract:"This letter explores the prevalence of misperceptions about refugee policy and tests whether correcting these misperceptions changes attitudes toward refugees. Large numbers of people hold misperceptions about both the nature and effects of refugee policy. An experiment directly compares the effects of correcting misperceptions about existing refugee policy (e.g., the refugee admission process) with correcting misperceptions about the outcomes of refugee policy (e.g., the proportion of refugees in the United States and the percentage who receive welfare benefits). Corrective information about existing policy substantially increases support for refugees, but corrective information about policy outcomes has no effect on attitudes. The results suggest that including descriptive information about existing U.S. policy in media coverage of refugees could both correct misperceptions and change attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Misperceptions about Refugee Policy." Abstract:"This letter explores the prevalence of misperceptions about refugee policy and tests whether correcting these misperceptions changes attitudes toward refugees. Large numbers of people hold misperceptions about both the nature and effects of refugee policy. An experiment directly compares the effects of correcting misperceptions about existing refugee policy (e.g., the refugee admission process) with correcting misperceptions about the outcomes of refugee policy (e.g., the proportion of refugees in the United States and the percentage who receive welfare benefits). Corrective information about existing policy substantially increases support for refugees, but corrective information about policy outcomes has no effect on attitudes. The results suggest that including descriptive information about existing U.S. policy in media coverage of refugees could both correct misperceptions and change attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Misperceptions about Refugee Policy." Abstract:"This letter explores the prevalence of misperceptions about refugee policy and tests whether correcting these misperceptions changes attitudes toward refugees. Large numbers of people hold misperceptions about both the nature and effects of refugee policy. An experiment directly compares the effects of correcting misperceptions about existing refugee policy (e.g., the refugee admission process) with correcting misperceptions about the outcomes of refugee policy (e.g., the proportion of refugees in the United States and the percentage who receive welfare benefits). Corrective information about existing policy substantially increases support for refugees, but corrective information about policy outcomes has no effect on attitudes. The results suggest that including descriptive information about existing U.S. policy in media coverage of refugees could both correct misperceptions and change attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Misperceptions about Refugee Policy." Abstract:"This letter explores the prevalence of misperceptions about refugee policy and tests whether correcting these misperceptions changes attitudes toward refugees. Large numbers of people hold misperceptions about both the nature and effects of refugee policy. An experiment directly compares the effects of correcting misperceptions about existing refugee policy (e.g., the refugee admission process) with correcting misperceptions about the outcomes of refugee policy (e.g., the proportion of refugees in the United States and the percentage who receive welfare benefits). Corrective information about existing policy substantially increases support for refugees, but corrective information about policy outcomes has no effect on attitudes. The results suggest that including descriptive information about existing U.S. policy in media coverage of refugees could both correct misperceptions and change attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Misperceptions about Refugee Policy." Abstract:"This letter explores the prevalence of misperceptions about refugee policy and tests whether correcting these misperceptions changes attitudes toward refugees. Large numbers of people hold misperceptions about both the nature and effects of refugee policy. An experiment directly compares the effects of correcting misperceptions about existing refugee policy (e.g., the refugee admission process) with correcting misperceptions about the outcomes of refugee policy (e.g., the proportion of refugees in the United States and the percentage who receive welfare benefits). Corrective information about existing policy substantially increases support for refugees, but corrective information about policy outcomes has no effect on attitudes. The results suggest that including descriptive information about existing U.S. policy in media coverage of refugees could both correct misperceptions and change attitudes.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05474

10.1017/S0003055422000910

Misperceptions about Refugee Policy

This letter explores the prevalence of misperceptions about refugee policy and tests whether correcting these misperceptions changes attitudes toward refugees. Large numbers of people hold misperceptions about both the nature and effects of refugee policy. An experiment directly compares the effects of correcting misperceptions about existing refugee policy (e.g., the refugee admission process) with correcting misperceptions about the outcomes of refugee policy (e.g., the proportion of refugees in the United States and the percentage who receive welfare benefits). Corrective information about existing policy substantially increases support for refugees, but corrective information about policy outcomes has no effect on attitudes. The results suggest that including descriptive information about existing U.S. policy in media coverage of refugees could both correct misperceptions and change attitudes.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law." Abstract:"Human dignity in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union - Human dignity in EU migration law, particularly in the area of asylum law and irregular migration - Requirement of dignified treatment of third-country nationals in the EU - Relationship between human dignity and substantive values such as tolerance, identity, rights, justice, and the law - Human dignity as a moral right, a legal status, and a political status - Human dignity as a moral principle with a legal pedigree, which underpins determinations of the scope of rights of third-country nationals in EU migration law." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law." Abstract:"Human dignity in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union - Human dignity in EU migration law, particularly in the area of asylum law and irregular migration - Requirement of dignified treatment of third-country nationals in the EU - Relationship between human dignity and substantive values such as tolerance, identity, rights, justice, and the law - Human dignity as a moral right, a legal status, and a political status - Human dignity as a moral principle with a legal pedigree, which underpins determinations of the scope of rights of third-country nationals in EU migration law." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law." Abstract:"Human dignity in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union - Human dignity in EU migration law, particularly in the area of asylum law and irregular migration - Requirement of dignified treatment of third-country nationals in the EU - Relationship between human dignity and substantive values such as tolerance, identity, rights, justice, and the law - Human dignity as a moral right, a legal status, and a political status - Human dignity as a moral principle with a legal pedigree, which underpins determinations of the scope of rights of third-country nationals in EU migration law." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law." Abstract:"Human dignity in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union - Human dignity in EU migration law, particularly in the area of asylum law and irregular migration - Requirement of dignified treatment of third-country nationals in the EU - Relationship between human dignity and substantive values such as tolerance, identity, rights, justice, and the law - Human dignity as a moral right, a legal status, and a political status - Human dignity as a moral principle with a legal pedigree, which underpins determinations of the scope of rights of third-country nationals in EU migration law." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law." Abstract:"Human dignity in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union - Human dignity in EU migration law, particularly in the area of asylum law and irregular migration - Requirement of dignified treatment of third-country nationals in the EU - Relationship between human dignity and substantive values such as tolerance, identity, rights, justice, and the law - Human dignity as a moral right, a legal status, and a political status - Human dignity as a moral principle with a legal pedigree, which underpins determinations of the scope of rights of third-country nationals in EU migration law." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law." Abstract:"Human dignity in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union - Human dignity in EU migration law, particularly in the area of asylum law and irregular migration - Requirement of dignified treatment of third-country nationals in the EU - Relationship between human dignity and substantive values such as tolerance, identity, rights, justice, and the law - Human dignity as a moral right, a legal status, and a political status - Human dignity as a moral principle with a legal pedigree, which underpins determinations of the scope of rights of third-country nationals in EU migration law." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09705

10.1017/S1574019621000262

Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law

Human dignity in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union - Human dignity in EU migration law, particularly in the area of asylum law and irregular migration - Requirement of dignified treatment of third-country nationals in the EU - Relationship between human dignity and substantive values such as tolerance, identity, rights, justice, and the law - Human dignity as a moral right, a legal status, and a political status - Human dignity as a moral principle with a legal pedigree, which underpins determinations of the scope of rights of third-country nationals in EU migration law

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Critical Role of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Regulating Gene Expression and Innate Immune Responses to Human Rhinovirus-16." Abstract:"Though human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are usually innocuous viruses, they can trigger serious consequences in certain individuals, especially in the setting of impaired interferon (IFN) synthesis. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key IFN producing cells, though we know little about the role of pDC in HRV-induced immune responses. Herein, we used gene expression microarrays to examine HRV-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy people, in combination with pDC depletion, to assess whether observed gene expression patterns were pDC dependent. As expected, pDC depletion led to a major reduction in IFN-alpha release. This was associated with profound differences in gene expression between intact PBMC and pDC-depleted PBMC, and major changes in upstream regulators: 70-80% of the HRV activated genes appeared to be pDC dependent. Real-time PCR confirmed key changes in gene expression, in which the following selected genes were shown to be highly pDC dependent: the transcription factor IRF7, both IL-27 chains (IL-27p28 and EBI3), the alpha chain of the IL-15 receptor (IL-15RA) and the IFN-related gene IFI27. HRV-induced IL-6, IFN-gamma, and IL-27 protein synthesis were also highly pDC dependent. Supplementing pDC-depleted cultures with recombinant IL-15, IFN-gamma, IL-27, or IL-6 was able to restore the IFN-alpha response, thereby compensating for the absence of pDC. Though pDC comprise only a minority population of migratory leukocytes, our findings highlight the profound extent to which these cells contribute to the immune response to HRV.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Critical Role of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Regulating Gene Expression and Innate Immune Responses to Human Rhinovirus-16." Abstract:"Though human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are usually innocuous viruses, they can trigger serious consequences in certain individuals, especially in the setting of impaired interferon (IFN) synthesis. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key IFN producing cells, though we know little about the role of pDC in HRV-induced immune responses. Herein, we used gene expression microarrays to examine HRV-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy people, in combination with pDC depletion, to assess whether observed gene expression patterns were pDC dependent. As expected, pDC depletion led to a major reduction in IFN-alpha release. This was associated with profound differences in gene expression between intact PBMC and pDC-depleted PBMC, and major changes in upstream regulators: 70-80% of the HRV activated genes appeared to be pDC dependent. Real-time PCR confirmed key changes in gene expression, in which the following selected genes were shown to be highly pDC dependent: the transcription factor IRF7, both IL-27 chains (IL-27p28 and EBI3), the alpha chain of the IL-15 receptor (IL-15RA) and the IFN-related gene IFI27. HRV-induced IL-6, IFN-gamma, and IL-27 protein synthesis were also highly pDC dependent. Supplementing pDC-depleted cultures with recombinant IL-15, IFN-gamma, IL-27, or IL-6 was able to restore the IFN-alpha response, thereby compensating for the absence of pDC. Though pDC comprise only a minority population of migratory leukocytes, our findings highlight the profound extent to which these cells contribute to the immune response to HRV.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Critical Role of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Regulating Gene Expression and Innate Immune Responses to Human Rhinovirus-16." Abstract:"Though human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are usually innocuous viruses, they can trigger serious consequences in certain individuals, especially in the setting of impaired interferon (IFN) synthesis. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key IFN producing cells, though we know little about the role of pDC in HRV-induced immune responses. Herein, we used gene expression microarrays to examine HRV-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy people, in combination with pDC depletion, to assess whether observed gene expression patterns were pDC dependent. As expected, pDC depletion led to a major reduction in IFN-alpha release. This was associated with profound differences in gene expression between intact PBMC and pDC-depleted PBMC, and major changes in upstream regulators: 70-80% of the HRV activated genes appeared to be pDC dependent. Real-time PCR confirmed key changes in gene expression, in which the following selected genes were shown to be highly pDC dependent: the transcription factor IRF7, both IL-27 chains (IL-27p28 and EBI3), the alpha chain of the IL-15 receptor (IL-15RA) and the IFN-related gene IFI27. HRV-induced IL-6, IFN-gamma, and IL-27 protein synthesis were also highly pDC dependent. Supplementing pDC-depleted cultures with recombinant IL-15, IFN-gamma, IL-27, or IL-6 was able to restore the IFN-alpha response, thereby compensating for the absence of pDC. Though pDC comprise only a minority population of migratory leukocytes, our findings highlight the profound extent to which these cells contribute to the immune response to HRV.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Critical Role of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Regulating Gene Expression and Innate Immune Responses to Human Rhinovirus-16." Abstract:"Though human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are usually innocuous viruses, they can trigger serious consequences in certain individuals, especially in the setting of impaired interferon (IFN) synthesis. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key IFN producing cells, though we know little about the role of pDC in HRV-induced immune responses. Herein, we used gene expression microarrays to examine HRV-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy people, in combination with pDC depletion, to assess whether observed gene expression patterns were pDC dependent. As expected, pDC depletion led to a major reduction in IFN-alpha release. This was associated with profound differences in gene expression between intact PBMC and pDC-depleted PBMC, and major changes in upstream regulators: 70-80% of the HRV activated genes appeared to be pDC dependent. Real-time PCR confirmed key changes in gene expression, in which the following selected genes were shown to be highly pDC dependent: the transcription factor IRF7, both IL-27 chains (IL-27p28 and EBI3), the alpha chain of the IL-15 receptor (IL-15RA) and the IFN-related gene IFI27. HRV-induced IL-6, IFN-gamma, and IL-27 protein synthesis were also highly pDC dependent. Supplementing pDC-depleted cultures with recombinant IL-15, IFN-gamma, IL-27, or IL-6 was able to restore the IFN-alpha response, thereby compensating for the absence of pDC. Though pDC comprise only a minority population of migratory leukocytes, our findings highlight the profound extent to which these cells contribute to the immune response to HRV.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Critical Role of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Regulating Gene Expression and Innate Immune Responses to Human Rhinovirus-16." Abstract:"Though human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are usually innocuous viruses, they can trigger serious consequences in certain individuals, especially in the setting of impaired interferon (IFN) synthesis. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key IFN producing cells, though we know little about the role of pDC in HRV-induced immune responses. Herein, we used gene expression microarrays to examine HRV-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy people, in combination with pDC depletion, to assess whether observed gene expression patterns were pDC dependent. As expected, pDC depletion led to a major reduction in IFN-alpha release. This was associated with profound differences in gene expression between intact PBMC and pDC-depleted PBMC, and major changes in upstream regulators: 70-80% of the HRV activated genes appeared to be pDC dependent. Real-time PCR confirmed key changes in gene expression, in which the following selected genes were shown to be highly pDC dependent: the transcription factor IRF7, both IL-27 chains (IL-27p28 and EBI3), the alpha chain of the IL-15 receptor (IL-15RA) and the IFN-related gene IFI27. HRV-induced IL-6, IFN-gamma, and IL-27 protein synthesis were also highly pDC dependent. Supplementing pDC-depleted cultures with recombinant IL-15, IFN-gamma, IL-27, or IL-6 was able to restore the IFN-alpha response, thereby compensating for the absence of pDC. Though pDC comprise only a minority population of migratory leukocytes, our findings highlight the profound extent to which these cells contribute to the immune response to HRV.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Critical Role of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Regulating Gene Expression and Innate Immune Responses to Human Rhinovirus-16." Abstract:"Though human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are usually innocuous viruses, they can trigger serious consequences in certain individuals, especially in the setting of impaired interferon (IFN) synthesis. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key IFN producing cells, though we know little about the role of pDC in HRV-induced immune responses. Herein, we used gene expression microarrays to examine HRV-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy people, in combination with pDC depletion, to assess whether observed gene expression patterns were pDC dependent. As expected, pDC depletion led to a major reduction in IFN-alpha release. This was associated with profound differences in gene expression between intact PBMC and pDC-depleted PBMC, and major changes in upstream regulators: 70-80% of the HRV activated genes appeared to be pDC dependent. Real-time PCR confirmed key changes in gene expression, in which the following selected genes were shown to be highly pDC dependent: the transcription factor IRF7, both IL-27 chains (IL-27p28 and EBI3), the alpha chain of the IL-15 receptor (IL-15RA) and the IFN-related gene IFI27. HRV-induced IL-6, IFN-gamma, and IL-27 protein synthesis were also highly pDC dependent. Supplementing pDC-depleted cultures with recombinant IL-15, IFN-gamma, IL-27, or IL-6 was able to restore the IFN-alpha response, thereby compensating for the absence of pDC. Though pDC comprise only a minority population of migratory leukocytes, our findings highlight the profound extent to which these cells contribute to the immune response to HRV.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs02521

10.3389/fimmu.2017.01351

Critical Role of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Regulating Gene Expression and Innate Immune Responses to Human Rhinovirus-16

Though human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are usually innocuous viruses, they can trigger serious consequences in certain individuals, especially in the setting of impaired interferon (IFN) synthesis. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key IFN producing cells, though we know little about the role of pDC in HRV-induced immune responses. Herein, we used gene expression microarrays to examine HRV-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy people, in combination with pDC depletion, to assess whether observed gene expression patterns were pDC dependent. As expected, pDC depletion led to a major reduction in IFN-alpha release. This was associated with profound differences in gene expression between intact PBMC and pDC-depleted PBMC, and major changes in upstream regulators: 70-80% of the HRV activated genes appeared to be pDC dependent. Real-time PCR confirmed key changes in gene expression, in which the following selected genes were shown to be highly pDC dependent: the transcription factor IRF7, both IL-27 chains (IL-27p28 and EBI3), the alpha chain of the IL-15 receptor (IL-15RA) and the IFN-related gene IFI27. HRV-induced IL-6, IFN-gamma, and IL-27 protein synthesis were also highly pDC dependent. Supplementing pDC-depleted cultures with recombinant IL-15, IFN-gamma, IL-27, or IL-6 was able to restore the IFN-alpha response, thereby compensating for the absence of pDC. Though pDC comprise only a minority population of migratory leukocytes, our findings highlight the profound extent to which these cells contribute to the immune response to HRV.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Difficulties in health care for female Turkish immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study in Vienna." Abstract:"According to studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is more commonly encountered among Turkish immigrants than resident populations in Europe and Turkish people living in Turkey. Within this context this study focused on female Turkish immigrants with DMT2 who are living in Vienna. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs, expectations, special conditions and cultural characteristics of Turkish women with DMT2 by gathering information about their own perceptions about DMT2, difficulties encountered during the diagnosis, treatment and their experiences living with the disease. A qualitative phenomenological design was utilized with a sample of 13 participants recruited from the Turkish mosques in Vienna. The interview guide, which included semi-structured questions, was based on previous studies conducted on DMT2 and immigration. Interviews were transcribed verbally from tape recordings, translated into German and each statement paraphrased for further analysis. The interviews indicated participants' degree of knowledge about DMT2 and was the most significant factor affecting approaches to the disease. The most important difficulty for the participants was the re-organization of nutritional habits to DMT2 because of the Turkish cuisine culture. The results of this study can be utilized by the health care providers to gain an understanding of Turkish immigrants and DMT2. Thus, it will enable them to adapt their health care and education to meet the needs of this population better.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Difficulties in health care for female Turkish immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study in Vienna." Abstract:"According to studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is more commonly encountered among Turkish immigrants than resident populations in Europe and Turkish people living in Turkey. Within this context this study focused on female Turkish immigrants with DMT2 who are living in Vienna. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs, expectations, special conditions and cultural characteristics of Turkish women with DMT2 by gathering information about their own perceptions about DMT2, difficulties encountered during the diagnosis, treatment and their experiences living with the disease. A qualitative phenomenological design was utilized with a sample of 13 participants recruited from the Turkish mosques in Vienna. The interview guide, which included semi-structured questions, was based on previous studies conducted on DMT2 and immigration. Interviews were transcribed verbally from tape recordings, translated into German and each statement paraphrased for further analysis. The interviews indicated participants' degree of knowledge about DMT2 and was the most significant factor affecting approaches to the disease. The most important difficulty for the participants was the re-organization of nutritional habits to DMT2 because of the Turkish cuisine culture. The results of this study can be utilized by the health care providers to gain an understanding of Turkish immigrants and DMT2. Thus, it will enable them to adapt their health care and education to meet the needs of this population better.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Difficulties in health care for female Turkish immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study in Vienna." Abstract:"According to studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is more commonly encountered among Turkish immigrants than resident populations in Europe and Turkish people living in Turkey. Within this context this study focused on female Turkish immigrants with DMT2 who are living in Vienna. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs, expectations, special conditions and cultural characteristics of Turkish women with DMT2 by gathering information about their own perceptions about DMT2, difficulties encountered during the diagnosis, treatment and their experiences living with the disease. A qualitative phenomenological design was utilized with a sample of 13 participants recruited from the Turkish mosques in Vienna. The interview guide, which included semi-structured questions, was based on previous studies conducted on DMT2 and immigration. Interviews were transcribed verbally from tape recordings, translated into German and each statement paraphrased for further analysis. The interviews indicated participants' degree of knowledge about DMT2 and was the most significant factor affecting approaches to the disease. The most important difficulty for the participants was the re-organization of nutritional habits to DMT2 because of the Turkish cuisine culture. The results of this study can be utilized by the health care providers to gain an understanding of Turkish immigrants and DMT2. Thus, it will enable them to adapt their health care and education to meet the needs of this population better.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Difficulties in health care for female Turkish immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study in Vienna." Abstract:"According to studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is more commonly encountered among Turkish immigrants than resident populations in Europe and Turkish people living in Turkey. Within this context this study focused on female Turkish immigrants with DMT2 who are living in Vienna. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs, expectations, special conditions and cultural characteristics of Turkish women with DMT2 by gathering information about their own perceptions about DMT2, difficulties encountered during the diagnosis, treatment and their experiences living with the disease. A qualitative phenomenological design was utilized with a sample of 13 participants recruited from the Turkish mosques in Vienna. The interview guide, which included semi-structured questions, was based on previous studies conducted on DMT2 and immigration. Interviews were transcribed verbally from tape recordings, translated into German and each statement paraphrased for further analysis. The interviews indicated participants' degree of knowledge about DMT2 and was the most significant factor affecting approaches to the disease. The most important difficulty for the participants was the re-organization of nutritional habits to DMT2 because of the Turkish cuisine culture. The results of this study can be utilized by the health care providers to gain an understanding of Turkish immigrants and DMT2. Thus, it will enable them to adapt their health care and education to meet the needs of this population better.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Difficulties in health care for female Turkish immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study in Vienna." Abstract:"According to studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is more commonly encountered among Turkish immigrants than resident populations in Europe and Turkish people living in Turkey. Within this context this study focused on female Turkish immigrants with DMT2 who are living in Vienna. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs, expectations, special conditions and cultural characteristics of Turkish women with DMT2 by gathering information about their own perceptions about DMT2, difficulties encountered during the diagnosis, treatment and their experiences living with the disease. A qualitative phenomenological design was utilized with a sample of 13 participants recruited from the Turkish mosques in Vienna. The interview guide, which included semi-structured questions, was based on previous studies conducted on DMT2 and immigration. Interviews were transcribed verbally from tape recordings, translated into German and each statement paraphrased for further analysis. The interviews indicated participants' degree of knowledge about DMT2 and was the most significant factor affecting approaches to the disease. The most important difficulty for the participants was the re-organization of nutritional habits to DMT2 because of the Turkish cuisine culture. The results of this study can be utilized by the health care providers to gain an understanding of Turkish immigrants and DMT2. Thus, it will enable them to adapt their health care and education to meet the needs of this population better.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Difficulties in health care for female Turkish immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study in Vienna." Abstract:"According to studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is more commonly encountered among Turkish immigrants than resident populations in Europe and Turkish people living in Turkey. Within this context this study focused on female Turkish immigrants with DMT2 who are living in Vienna. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs, expectations, special conditions and cultural characteristics of Turkish women with DMT2 by gathering information about their own perceptions about DMT2, difficulties encountered during the diagnosis, treatment and their experiences living with the disease. A qualitative phenomenological design was utilized with a sample of 13 participants recruited from the Turkish mosques in Vienna. The interview guide, which included semi-structured questions, was based on previous studies conducted on DMT2 and immigration. Interviews were transcribed verbally from tape recordings, translated into German and each statement paraphrased for further analysis. The interviews indicated participants' degree of knowledge about DMT2 and was the most significant factor affecting approaches to the disease. The most important difficulty for the participants was the re-organization of nutritional habits to DMT2 because of the Turkish cuisine culture. The results of this study can be utilized by the health care providers to gain an understanding of Turkish immigrants and DMT2. Thus, it will enable them to adapt their health care and education to meet the needs of this population better.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs19093

10.1007/s00508-017-1190-2

Difficulties in health care for female Turkish immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study in Vienna

According to studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is more commonly encountered among Turkish immigrants than resident populations in Europe and Turkish people living in Turkey. Within this context this study focused on female Turkish immigrants with DMT2 who are living in Vienna. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs, expectations, special conditions and cultural characteristics of Turkish women with DMT2 by gathering information about their own perceptions about DMT2, difficulties encountered during the diagnosis, treatment and their experiences living with the disease. A qualitative phenomenological design was utilized with a sample of 13 participants recruited from the Turkish mosques in Vienna. The interview guide, which included semi-structured questions, was based on previous studies conducted on DMT2 and immigration. Interviews were transcribed verbally from tape recordings, translated into German and each statement paraphrased for further analysis. The interviews indicated participants' degree of knowledge about DMT2 and was the most significant factor affecting approaches to the disease. The most important difficulty for the participants was the re-organization of nutritional habits to DMT2 because of the Turkish cuisine culture. The results of this study can be utilized by the health care providers to gain an understanding of Turkish immigrants and DMT2. Thus, it will enable them to adapt their health care and education to meet the needs of this population better.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Defining Jews from Arab Countries." Abstract:"In the past decade, there has been a resurgence of interest in recognizing Jews displaced from Arab countries following the creation of the state of Israel as refugees. Earlier efforts in the 1970s to accomplish this were unsuccessful. However, the U.S. and Israeli governments have not only recognized these Jews as refugees, but have also promised to raise their claims in the context of a comprehensive peace agreement. What changed between then and now to make such recognition feasible? By examining the historical and political conditions under which application of the refugee label has been debated within the Zionist context, this article illuminates the role that human agency plays in making the refugee a socially and politically acceptable category.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Defining Jews from Arab Countries." Abstract:"In the past decade, there has been a resurgence of interest in recognizing Jews displaced from Arab countries following the creation of the state of Israel as refugees. Earlier efforts in the 1970s to accomplish this were unsuccessful. However, the U.S. and Israeli governments have not only recognized these Jews as refugees, but have also promised to raise their claims in the context of a comprehensive peace agreement. What changed between then and now to make such recognition feasible? By examining the historical and political conditions under which application of the refugee label has been debated within the Zionist context, this article illuminates the role that human agency plays in making the refugee a socially and politically acceptable category.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Defining Jews from Arab Countries." Abstract:"In the past decade, there has been a resurgence of interest in recognizing Jews displaced from Arab countries following the creation of the state of Israel as refugees. Earlier efforts in the 1970s to accomplish this were unsuccessful. However, the U.S. and Israeli governments have not only recognized these Jews as refugees, but have also promised to raise their claims in the context of a comprehensive peace agreement. What changed between then and now to make such recognition feasible? By examining the historical and political conditions under which application of the refugee label has been debated within the Zionist context, this article illuminates the role that human agency plays in making the refugee a socially and politically acceptable category.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Defining Jews from Arab Countries." Abstract:"In the past decade, there has been a resurgence of interest in recognizing Jews displaced from Arab countries following the creation of the state of Israel as refugees. Earlier efforts in the 1970s to accomplish this were unsuccessful. However, the U.S. and Israeli governments have not only recognized these Jews as refugees, but have also promised to raise their claims in the context of a comprehensive peace agreement. What changed between then and now to make such recognition feasible? By examining the historical and political conditions under which application of the refugee label has been debated within the Zionist context, this article illuminates the role that human agency plays in making the refugee a socially and politically acceptable category.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Defining Jews from Arab Countries." Abstract:"In the past decade, there has been a resurgence of interest in recognizing Jews displaced from Arab countries following the creation of the state of Israel as refugees. Earlier efforts in the 1970s to accomplish this were unsuccessful. However, the U.S. and Israeli governments have not only recognized these Jews as refugees, but have also promised to raise their claims in the context of a comprehensive peace agreement. What changed between then and now to make such recognition feasible? By examining the historical and political conditions under which application of the refugee label has been debated within the Zionist context, this article illuminates the role that human agency plays in making the refugee a socially and politically acceptable category.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Politics of Defining Jews from Arab Countries." Abstract:"In the past decade, there has been a resurgence of interest in recognizing Jews displaced from Arab countries following the creation of the state of Israel as refugees. Earlier efforts in the 1970s to accomplish this were unsuccessful. However, the U.S. and Israeli governments have not only recognized these Jews as refugees, but have also promised to raise their claims in the context of a comprehensive peace agreement. What changed between then and now to make such recognition feasible? By examining the historical and political conditions under which application of the refugee label has been debated within the Zionist context, this article illuminates the role that human agency plays in making the refugee a socially and politically acceptable category.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14851

10.2979/israelstudies.21.2.01

The Politics of Defining Jews from Arab Countries

In the past decade, there has been a resurgence of interest in recognizing Jews displaced from Arab countries following the creation of the state of Israel as refugees. Earlier efforts in the 1970s to accomplish this were unsuccessful. However, the U.S. and Israeli governments have not only recognized these Jews as refugees, but have also promised to raise their claims in the context of a comprehensive peace agreement. What changed between then and now to make such recognition feasible? By examining the historical and political conditions under which application of the refugee label has been debated within the Zionist context, this article illuminates the role that human agency plays in making the refugee a socially and politically acceptable category.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Different Types of Social Support in Quebec Immigrants' Socio-Professional Integration Process." Abstract:"The objective of the present article is to show how the social network plays different support roles in Quebec immigrants' socio-professional integration. Based on Tardy's (1985) theoretical framework and a qualitative methodology, namely life narratives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 immigrants to map their social network and its impact on their integration process. The mul-tifaceted model proposed by Tardy (1985) has the advantage of explaining the different functions performed by the social support provided by the entourage and thus makes it possible to better understand how to support the newcomer in question. The results of this research are as follows: First, the integration process happened through interaction with other people, as observed by some previous researchers. The second finding is that according to Tardy's model (1985), immigrants can benefit from many types of social support, including emotional, instrumental, and informational sup-port. Our third finding was related to appraisal support, and it represents one of the essential con-tributions of our article because it has allowed us to highlight how pre-migratory networks (families and transnational links) and post-migratory networks (friends and associations) guided participants' decisions. However, despite the multiple resources immigrants seem to benefit from, this article supports the need for a number of actors to play a role in supporting their integration. Meanwhile, governments and host communities still have a role to play in such a transition.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Different Types of Social Support in Quebec Immigrants' Socio-Professional Integration Process." Abstract:"The objective of the present article is to show how the social network plays different support roles in Quebec immigrants' socio-professional integration. Based on Tardy's (1985) theoretical framework and a qualitative methodology, namely life narratives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 immigrants to map their social network and its impact on their integration process. The mul-tifaceted model proposed by Tardy (1985) has the advantage of explaining the different functions performed by the social support provided by the entourage and thus makes it possible to better understand how to support the newcomer in question. The results of this research are as follows: First, the integration process happened through interaction with other people, as observed by some previous researchers. The second finding is that according to Tardy's model (1985), immigrants can benefit from many types of social support, including emotional, instrumental, and informational sup-port. Our third finding was related to appraisal support, and it represents one of the essential con-tributions of our article because it has allowed us to highlight how pre-migratory networks (families and transnational links) and post-migratory networks (friends and associations) guided participants' decisions. However, despite the multiple resources immigrants seem to benefit from, this article supports the need for a number of actors to play a role in supporting their integration. Meanwhile, governments and host communities still have a role to play in such a transition.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Different Types of Social Support in Quebec Immigrants' Socio-Professional Integration Process." Abstract:"The objective of the present article is to show how the social network plays different support roles in Quebec immigrants' socio-professional integration. Based on Tardy's (1985) theoretical framework and a qualitative methodology, namely life narratives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 immigrants to map their social network and its impact on their integration process. The mul-tifaceted model proposed by Tardy (1985) has the advantage of explaining the different functions performed by the social support provided by the entourage and thus makes it possible to better understand how to support the newcomer in question. The results of this research are as follows: First, the integration process happened through interaction with other people, as observed by some previous researchers. The second finding is that according to Tardy's model (1985), immigrants can benefit from many types of social support, including emotional, instrumental, and informational sup-port. Our third finding was related to appraisal support, and it represents one of the essential con-tributions of our article because it has allowed us to highlight how pre-migratory networks (families and transnational links) and post-migratory networks (friends and associations) guided participants' decisions. However, despite the multiple resources immigrants seem to benefit from, this article supports the need for a number of actors to play a role in supporting their integration. Meanwhile, governments and host communities still have a role to play in such a transition.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Different Types of Social Support in Quebec Immigrants' Socio-Professional Integration Process." Abstract:"The objective of the present article is to show how the social network plays different support roles in Quebec immigrants' socio-professional integration. Based on Tardy's (1985) theoretical framework and a qualitative methodology, namely life narratives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 immigrants to map their social network and its impact on their integration process. The mul-tifaceted model proposed by Tardy (1985) has the advantage of explaining the different functions performed by the social support provided by the entourage and thus makes it possible to better understand how to support the newcomer in question. The results of this research are as follows: First, the integration process happened through interaction with other people, as observed by some previous researchers. The second finding is that according to Tardy's model (1985), immigrants can benefit from many types of social support, including emotional, instrumental, and informational sup-port. Our third finding was related to appraisal support, and it represents one of the essential con-tributions of our article because it has allowed us to highlight how pre-migratory networks (families and transnational links) and post-migratory networks (friends and associations) guided participants' decisions. However, despite the multiple resources immigrants seem to benefit from, this article supports the need for a number of actors to play a role in supporting their integration. Meanwhile, governments and host communities still have a role to play in such a transition.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Different Types of Social Support in Quebec Immigrants' Socio-Professional Integration Process." Abstract:"The objective of the present article is to show how the social network plays different support roles in Quebec immigrants' socio-professional integration. Based on Tardy's (1985) theoretical framework and a qualitative methodology, namely life narratives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 immigrants to map their social network and its impact on their integration process. The mul-tifaceted model proposed by Tardy (1985) has the advantage of explaining the different functions performed by the social support provided by the entourage and thus makes it possible to better understand how to support the newcomer in question. The results of this research are as follows: First, the integration process happened through interaction with other people, as observed by some previous researchers. The second finding is that according to Tardy's model (1985), immigrants can benefit from many types of social support, including emotional, instrumental, and informational sup-port. Our third finding was related to appraisal support, and it represents one of the essential con-tributions of our article because it has allowed us to highlight how pre-migratory networks (families and transnational links) and post-migratory networks (friends and associations) guided participants' decisions. However, despite the multiple resources immigrants seem to benefit from, this article supports the need for a number of actors to play a role in supporting their integration. Meanwhile, governments and host communities still have a role to play in such a transition.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"The Different Types of Social Support in Quebec Immigrants' Socio-Professional Integration Process." Abstract:"The objective of the present article is to show how the social network plays different support roles in Quebec immigrants' socio-professional integration. Based on Tardy's (1985) theoretical framework and a qualitative methodology, namely life narratives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 immigrants to map their social network and its impact on their integration process. The mul-tifaceted model proposed by Tardy (1985) has the advantage of explaining the different functions performed by the social support provided by the entourage and thus makes it possible to better understand how to support the newcomer in question. The results of this research are as follows: First, the integration process happened through interaction with other people, as observed by some previous researchers. The second finding is that according to Tardy's model (1985), immigrants can benefit from many types of social support, including emotional, instrumental, and informational sup-port. Our third finding was related to appraisal support, and it represents one of the essential con-tributions of our article because it has allowed us to highlight how pre-migratory networks (families and transnational links) and post-migratory networks (friends and associations) guided participants' decisions. However, despite the multiple resources immigrants seem to benefit from, this article supports the need for a number of actors to play a role in supporting their integration. Meanwhile, governments and host communities still have a role to play in such a transition.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs08534

gen.2023.59157139

The Different Types of Social Support in Quebec Immigrants' Socio-Professional Integration Process

The objective of the present article is to show how the social network plays different support roles in Quebec immigrants' socio-professional integration. Based on Tardy's (1985) theoretical framework and a qualitative methodology, namely life narratives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 immigrants to map their social network and its impact on their integration process. The mul-tifaceted model proposed by Tardy (1985) has the advantage of explaining the different functions performed by the social support provided by the entourage and thus makes it possible to better understand how to support the newcomer in question. The results of this research are as follows: First, the integration process happened through interaction with other people, as observed by some previous researchers. The second finding is that according to Tardy's model (1985), immigrants can benefit from many types of social support, including emotional, instrumental, and informational sup-port. Our third finding was related to appraisal support, and it represents one of the essential con-tributions of our article because it has allowed us to highlight how pre-migratory networks (families and transnational links) and post-migratory networks (friends and associations) guided participants' decisions. However, despite the multiple resources immigrants seem to benefit from, this article supports the need for a number of actors to play a role in supporting their integration. Meanwhile, governments and host communities still have a role to play in such a transition.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Heart disease education and prevention program targeting immigrant Latinos: Using focus group responses to develop effective interventions." Abstract:"Although research has provided considerable knowledge concerning the positive effects of behavioral change on morbidity and mortality from heart disease and related risk factors, some segments of the population have not benefited equitably from this information. In April 1995, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) conducted seven focus groups to determine knowledge and attitudes about heart disease and associated risk factors, identify media usage and preferences, and assess publications usage and preferences among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrants residing in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan al ea. This information was gathered to assist in the development of key messages and strategies for the NHLBI Latino Community Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Outreach Initiative, Salud para su Corazon-a heart disease prevention and education campaign. Findings from these focus groups indicate that Latinos may not benefit from heart disease prevention messages developed for the general population because of language and cultural differences. The researchers concluded that health education and disease prevention programs targeting the Latino community should develop educational materials and interventions that addresss language preferences and cultural values. Furthermore, to be effective, these programs should show people how to make positive behavioral changes based on their current circumstances, while remaining sensitive to the fact that Latino immigrants face major life adjustments and many are still greatly influenced by their country of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Heart disease education and prevention program targeting immigrant Latinos: Using focus group responses to develop effective interventions." Abstract:"Although research has provided considerable knowledge concerning the positive effects of behavioral change on morbidity and mortality from heart disease and related risk factors, some segments of the population have not benefited equitably from this information. In April 1995, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) conducted seven focus groups to determine knowledge and attitudes about heart disease and associated risk factors, identify media usage and preferences, and assess publications usage and preferences among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrants residing in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan al ea. This information was gathered to assist in the development of key messages and strategies for the NHLBI Latino Community Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Outreach Initiative, Salud para su Corazon-a heart disease prevention and education campaign. Findings from these focus groups indicate that Latinos may not benefit from heart disease prevention messages developed for the general population because of language and cultural differences. The researchers concluded that health education and disease prevention programs targeting the Latino community should develop educational materials and interventions that addresss language preferences and cultural values. Furthermore, to be effective, these programs should show people how to make positive behavioral changes based on their current circumstances, while remaining sensitive to the fact that Latino immigrants face major life adjustments and many are still greatly influenced by their country of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Heart disease education and prevention program targeting immigrant Latinos: Using focus group responses to develop effective interventions." Abstract:"Although research has provided considerable knowledge concerning the positive effects of behavioral change on morbidity and mortality from heart disease and related risk factors, some segments of the population have not benefited equitably from this information. In April 1995, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) conducted seven focus groups to determine knowledge and attitudes about heart disease and associated risk factors, identify media usage and preferences, and assess publications usage and preferences among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrants residing in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan al ea. This information was gathered to assist in the development of key messages and strategies for the NHLBI Latino Community Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Outreach Initiative, Salud para su Corazon-a heart disease prevention and education campaign. Findings from these focus groups indicate that Latinos may not benefit from heart disease prevention messages developed for the general population because of language and cultural differences. The researchers concluded that health education and disease prevention programs targeting the Latino community should develop educational materials and interventions that addresss language preferences and cultural values. Furthermore, to be effective, these programs should show people how to make positive behavioral changes based on their current circumstances, while remaining sensitive to the fact that Latino immigrants face major life adjustments and many are still greatly influenced by their country of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Heart disease education and prevention program targeting immigrant Latinos: Using focus group responses to develop effective interventions." Abstract:"Although research has provided considerable knowledge concerning the positive effects of behavioral change on morbidity and mortality from heart disease and related risk factors, some segments of the population have not benefited equitably from this information. In April 1995, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) conducted seven focus groups to determine knowledge and attitudes about heart disease and associated risk factors, identify media usage and preferences, and assess publications usage and preferences among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrants residing in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan al ea. This information was gathered to assist in the development of key messages and strategies for the NHLBI Latino Community Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Outreach Initiative, Salud para su Corazon-a heart disease prevention and education campaign. Findings from these focus groups indicate that Latinos may not benefit from heart disease prevention messages developed for the general population because of language and cultural differences. The researchers concluded that health education and disease prevention programs targeting the Latino community should develop educational materials and interventions that addresss language preferences and cultural values. Furthermore, to be effective, these programs should show people how to make positive behavioral changes based on their current circumstances, while remaining sensitive to the fact that Latino immigrants face major life adjustments and many are still greatly influenced by their country of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Heart disease education and prevention program targeting immigrant Latinos: Using focus group responses to develop effective interventions." Abstract:"Although research has provided considerable knowledge concerning the positive effects of behavioral change on morbidity and mortality from heart disease and related risk factors, some segments of the population have not benefited equitably from this information. In April 1995, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) conducted seven focus groups to determine knowledge and attitudes about heart disease and associated risk factors, identify media usage and preferences, and assess publications usage and preferences among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrants residing in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan al ea. This information was gathered to assist in the development of key messages and strategies for the NHLBI Latino Community Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Outreach Initiative, Salud para su Corazon-a heart disease prevention and education campaign. Findings from these focus groups indicate that Latinos may not benefit from heart disease prevention messages developed for the general population because of language and cultural differences. The researchers concluded that health education and disease prevention programs targeting the Latino community should develop educational materials and interventions that addresss language preferences and cultural values. Furthermore, to be effective, these programs should show people how to make positive behavioral changes based on their current circumstances, while remaining sensitive to the fact that Latino immigrants face major life adjustments and many are still greatly influenced by their country of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Heart disease education and prevention program targeting immigrant Latinos: Using focus group responses to develop effective interventions." Abstract:"Although research has provided considerable knowledge concerning the positive effects of behavioral change on morbidity and mortality from heart disease and related risk factors, some segments of the population have not benefited equitably from this information. In April 1995, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) conducted seven focus groups to determine knowledge and attitudes about heart disease and associated risk factors, identify media usage and preferences, and assess publications usage and preferences among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrants residing in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan al ea. This information was gathered to assist in the development of key messages and strategies for the NHLBI Latino Community Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Outreach Initiative, Salud para su Corazon-a heart disease prevention and education campaign. Findings from these focus groups indicate that Latinos may not benefit from heart disease prevention messages developed for the general population because of language and cultural differences. The researchers concluded that health education and disease prevention programs targeting the Latino community should develop educational materials and interventions that addresss language preferences and cultural values. Furthermore, to be effective, these programs should show people how to make positive behavioral changes based on their current circumstances, while remaining sensitive to the fact that Latino immigrants face major life adjustments and many are still greatly influenced by their country of origin.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs05036

10.1023/A:1025128615666

Heart disease education and prevention program targeting immigrant Latinos: Using focus group responses to develop effective interventions

Although research has provided considerable knowledge concerning the positive effects of behavioral change on morbidity and mortality from heart disease and related risk factors, some segments of the population have not benefited equitably from this information. In April 1995, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) conducted seven focus groups to determine knowledge and attitudes about heart disease and associated risk factors, identify media usage and preferences, and assess publications usage and preferences among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrants residing in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan al ea. This information was gathered to assist in the development of key messages and strategies for the NHLBI Latino Community Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Outreach Initiative, Salud para su Corazon-a heart disease prevention and education campaign. Findings from these focus groups indicate that Latinos may not benefit from heart disease prevention messages developed for the general population because of language and cultural differences. The researchers concluded that health education and disease prevention programs targeting the Latino community should develop educational materials and interventions that addresss language preferences and cultural values. Furthermore, to be effective, these programs should show people how to make positive behavioral changes based on their current circumstances, while remaining sensitive to the fact that Latino immigrants face major life adjustments and many are still greatly influenced by their country of origin.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discovering Urban Functional Zones Using Latent Activity Trajectories." Abstract:"The step of urbanization and modern civilization fosters different functional zones in a city, such as residential areas, business districts, and educational areas. In a metropolis, people commute between these functional zones every day to engage in different socioeconomic activities, e.g., working, shopping, and entertaining. In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework to discover functional zones in a city. Specifically, we introduce the concept of latent activity trajectory (LAT), which captures socioeconomic activities conducted by citizens at different locations in a chronological order. Later, we segment an urban area into disjointed regions according to major roads, such as highways and urban expressways. We have developed a topic-modeling-based approach to cluster the segmented regions into functional zones leveraging mobility and location semantics mined from LAT. Furthermore, we identify the intensity of each functional zone using Kernel Density Estimation. Extensive experiments are conducted with several urban scale datasets to show that the proposed framework offers a powerful ability to capture city dynamics and provides valuable calibrations to urban planners in terms of functional zones.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discovering Urban Functional Zones Using Latent Activity Trajectories." Abstract:"The step of urbanization and modern civilization fosters different functional zones in a city, such as residential areas, business districts, and educational areas. In a metropolis, people commute between these functional zones every day to engage in different socioeconomic activities, e.g., working, shopping, and entertaining. In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework to discover functional zones in a city. Specifically, we introduce the concept of latent activity trajectory (LAT), which captures socioeconomic activities conducted by citizens at different locations in a chronological order. Later, we segment an urban area into disjointed regions according to major roads, such as highways and urban expressways. We have developed a topic-modeling-based approach to cluster the segmented regions into functional zones leveraging mobility and location semantics mined from LAT. Furthermore, we identify the intensity of each functional zone using Kernel Density Estimation. Extensive experiments are conducted with several urban scale datasets to show that the proposed framework offers a powerful ability to capture city dynamics and provides valuable calibrations to urban planners in terms of functional zones.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discovering Urban Functional Zones Using Latent Activity Trajectories." Abstract:"The step of urbanization and modern civilization fosters different functional zones in a city, such as residential areas, business districts, and educational areas. In a metropolis, people commute between these functional zones every day to engage in different socioeconomic activities, e.g., working, shopping, and entertaining. In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework to discover functional zones in a city. Specifically, we introduce the concept of latent activity trajectory (LAT), which captures socioeconomic activities conducted by citizens at different locations in a chronological order. Later, we segment an urban area into disjointed regions according to major roads, such as highways and urban expressways. We have developed a topic-modeling-based approach to cluster the segmented regions into functional zones leveraging mobility and location semantics mined from LAT. Furthermore, we identify the intensity of each functional zone using Kernel Density Estimation. Extensive experiments are conducted with several urban scale datasets to show that the proposed framework offers a powerful ability to capture city dynamics and provides valuable calibrations to urban planners in terms of functional zones.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discovering Urban Functional Zones Using Latent Activity Trajectories." Abstract:"The step of urbanization and modern civilization fosters different functional zones in a city, such as residential areas, business districts, and educational areas. In a metropolis, people commute between these functional zones every day to engage in different socioeconomic activities, e.g., working, shopping, and entertaining. In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework to discover functional zones in a city. Specifically, we introduce the concept of latent activity trajectory (LAT), which captures socioeconomic activities conducted by citizens at different locations in a chronological order. Later, we segment an urban area into disjointed regions according to major roads, such as highways and urban expressways. We have developed a topic-modeling-based approach to cluster the segmented regions into functional zones leveraging mobility and location semantics mined from LAT. Furthermore, we identify the intensity of each functional zone using Kernel Density Estimation. Extensive experiments are conducted with several urban scale datasets to show that the proposed framework offers a powerful ability to capture city dynamics and provides valuable calibrations to urban planners in terms of functional zones.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discovering Urban Functional Zones Using Latent Activity Trajectories." Abstract:"The step of urbanization and modern civilization fosters different functional zones in a city, such as residential areas, business districts, and educational areas. In a metropolis, people commute between these functional zones every day to engage in different socioeconomic activities, e.g., working, shopping, and entertaining. In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework to discover functional zones in a city. Specifically, we introduce the concept of latent activity trajectory (LAT), which captures socioeconomic activities conducted by citizens at different locations in a chronological order. Later, we segment an urban area into disjointed regions according to major roads, such as highways and urban expressways. We have developed a topic-modeling-based approach to cluster the segmented regions into functional zones leveraging mobility and location semantics mined from LAT. Furthermore, we identify the intensity of each functional zone using Kernel Density Estimation. Extensive experiments are conducted with several urban scale datasets to show that the proposed framework offers a powerful ability to capture city dynamics and provides valuable calibrations to urban planners in terms of functional zones.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Discovering Urban Functional Zones Using Latent Activity Trajectories." Abstract:"The step of urbanization and modern civilization fosters different functional zones in a city, such as residential areas, business districts, and educational areas. In a metropolis, people commute between these functional zones every day to engage in different socioeconomic activities, e.g., working, shopping, and entertaining. In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework to discover functional zones in a city. Specifically, we introduce the concept of latent activity trajectory (LAT), which captures socioeconomic activities conducted by citizens at different locations in a chronological order. Later, we segment an urban area into disjointed regions according to major roads, such as highways and urban expressways. We have developed a topic-modeling-based approach to cluster the segmented regions into functional zones leveraging mobility and location semantics mined from LAT. Furthermore, we identify the intensity of each functional zone using Kernel Density Estimation. Extensive experiments are conducted with several urban scale datasets to show that the proposed framework offers a powerful ability to capture city dynamics and provides valuable calibrations to urban planners in terms of functional zones.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs14387

10.1109/TKDE.2014.2345405

Discovering Urban Functional Zones Using Latent Activity Trajectories

The step of urbanization and modern civilization fosters different functional zones in a city, such as residential areas, business districts, and educational areas. In a metropolis, people commute between these functional zones every day to engage in different socioeconomic activities, e.g., working, shopping, and entertaining. In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework to discover functional zones in a city. Specifically, we introduce the concept of latent activity trajectory (LAT), which captures socioeconomic activities conducted by citizens at different locations in a chronological order. Later, we segment an urban area into disjointed regions according to major roads, such as highways and urban expressways. We have developed a topic-modeling-based approach to cluster the segmented regions into functional zones leveraging mobility and location semantics mined from LAT. Furthermore, we identify the intensity of each functional zone using Kernel Density Estimation. Extensive experiments are conducted with several urban scale datasets to show that the proposed framework offers a powerful ability to capture city dynamics and provides valuable calibrations to urban planners in terms of functional zones.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employment of Refugees in Siberian Cities during the First World War." Abstract:"Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the process of employment of refugees in the cities of Siberia during the First World War. The massive influx of forced migrants which included mostly women, children, and people who lost their ability to work (the elderly and the disabled) to the Siberian region began at the end of the summer of 1915. Refugee families preferred to settle in cities and on rare occasions moved to the countryside. The main source of income for forced migrants was benefits from the state. In the cities, there were Committees for Assistance to Refugees, as well as various public organizations that provided assistance to forced migrants, provided them with employment. One of the most demanded urban occupations were laborers and servants. Under the Committees for Assistance to Refugees, there were labor offices, whose employees were involved in looking for vacancies. Employment of refugees was hampered by difficulties associated with poor knowledge of the Russian language, difficult natural conditions, unwillingness to work for low wages, general psychological stress against the background of past events, etc. In the labor market, the main competitors for forced migrants were prisoners of war, whose work was valued much lower. Local departments of national public organizations took part in the employment of forced migrants. They organized special workshops (mainly shoemakers and sewing), in which they provided jobs to needy tribesmen. Despite a number of ongoing activities, the problem of employment of forced migrants in Siberian cities was not fully resolved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employment of Refugees in Siberian Cities during the First World War." Abstract:"Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the process of employment of refugees in the cities of Siberia during the First World War. The massive influx of forced migrants which included mostly women, children, and people who lost their ability to work (the elderly and the disabled) to the Siberian region began at the end of the summer of 1915. Refugee families preferred to settle in cities and on rare occasions moved to the countryside. The main source of income for forced migrants was benefits from the state. In the cities, there were Committees for Assistance to Refugees, as well as various public organizations that provided assistance to forced migrants, provided them with employment. One of the most demanded urban occupations were laborers and servants. Under the Committees for Assistance to Refugees, there were labor offices, whose employees were involved in looking for vacancies. Employment of refugees was hampered by difficulties associated with poor knowledge of the Russian language, difficult natural conditions, unwillingness to work for low wages, general psychological stress against the background of past events, etc. In the labor market, the main competitors for forced migrants were prisoners of war, whose work was valued much lower. Local departments of national public organizations took part in the employment of forced migrants. They organized special workshops (mainly shoemakers and sewing), in which they provided jobs to needy tribesmen. Despite a number of ongoing activities, the problem of employment of forced migrants in Siberian cities was not fully resolved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employment of Refugees in Siberian Cities during the First World War." Abstract:"Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the process of employment of refugees in the cities of Siberia during the First World War. The massive influx of forced migrants which included mostly women, children, and people who lost their ability to work (the elderly and the disabled) to the Siberian region began at the end of the summer of 1915. Refugee families preferred to settle in cities and on rare occasions moved to the countryside. The main source of income for forced migrants was benefits from the state. In the cities, there were Committees for Assistance to Refugees, as well as various public organizations that provided assistance to forced migrants, provided them with employment. One of the most demanded urban occupations were laborers and servants. Under the Committees for Assistance to Refugees, there were labor offices, whose employees were involved in looking for vacancies. Employment of refugees was hampered by difficulties associated with poor knowledge of the Russian language, difficult natural conditions, unwillingness to work for low wages, general psychological stress against the background of past events, etc. In the labor market, the main competitors for forced migrants were prisoners of war, whose work was valued much lower. Local departments of national public organizations took part in the employment of forced migrants. They organized special workshops (mainly shoemakers and sewing), in which they provided jobs to needy tribesmen. Despite a number of ongoing activities, the problem of employment of forced migrants in Siberian cities was not fully resolved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employment of Refugees in Siberian Cities during the First World War." Abstract:"Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the process of employment of refugees in the cities of Siberia during the First World War. The massive influx of forced migrants which included mostly women, children, and people who lost their ability to work (the elderly and the disabled) to the Siberian region began at the end of the summer of 1915. Refugee families preferred to settle in cities and on rare occasions moved to the countryside. The main source of income for forced migrants was benefits from the state. In the cities, there were Committees for Assistance to Refugees, as well as various public organizations that provided assistance to forced migrants, provided them with employment. One of the most demanded urban occupations were laborers and servants. Under the Committees for Assistance to Refugees, there were labor offices, whose employees were involved in looking for vacancies. Employment of refugees was hampered by difficulties associated with poor knowledge of the Russian language, difficult natural conditions, unwillingness to work for low wages, general psychological stress against the background of past events, etc. In the labor market, the main competitors for forced migrants were prisoners of war, whose work was valued much lower. Local departments of national public organizations took part in the employment of forced migrants. They organized special workshops (mainly shoemakers and sewing), in which they provided jobs to needy tribesmen. Despite a number of ongoing activities, the problem of employment of forced migrants in Siberian cities was not fully resolved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employment of Refugees in Siberian Cities during the First World War." Abstract:"Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the process of employment of refugees in the cities of Siberia during the First World War. The massive influx of forced migrants which included mostly women, children, and people who lost their ability to work (the elderly and the disabled) to the Siberian region began at the end of the summer of 1915. Refugee families preferred to settle in cities and on rare occasions moved to the countryside. The main source of income for forced migrants was benefits from the state. In the cities, there were Committees for Assistance to Refugees, as well as various public organizations that provided assistance to forced migrants, provided them with employment. One of the most demanded urban occupations were laborers and servants. Under the Committees for Assistance to Refugees, there were labor offices, whose employees were involved in looking for vacancies. Employment of refugees was hampered by difficulties associated with poor knowledge of the Russian language, difficult natural conditions, unwillingness to work for low wages, general psychological stress against the background of past events, etc. In the labor market, the main competitors for forced migrants were prisoners of war, whose work was valued much lower. Local departments of national public organizations took part in the employment of forced migrants. They organized special workshops (mainly shoemakers and sewing), in which they provided jobs to needy tribesmen. Despite a number of ongoing activities, the problem of employment of forced migrants in Siberian cities was not fully resolved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Employment of Refugees in Siberian Cities during the First World War." Abstract:"Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the process of employment of refugees in the cities of Siberia during the First World War. The massive influx of forced migrants which included mostly women, children, and people who lost their ability to work (the elderly and the disabled) to the Siberian region began at the end of the summer of 1915. Refugee families preferred to settle in cities and on rare occasions moved to the countryside. The main source of income for forced migrants was benefits from the state. In the cities, there were Committees for Assistance to Refugees, as well as various public organizations that provided assistance to forced migrants, provided them with employment. One of the most demanded urban occupations were laborers and servants. Under the Committees for Assistance to Refugees, there were labor offices, whose employees were involved in looking for vacancies. Employment of refugees was hampered by difficulties associated with poor knowledge of the Russian language, difficult natural conditions, unwillingness to work for low wages, general psychological stress against the background of past events, etc. In the labor market, the main competitors for forced migrants were prisoners of war, whose work was valued much lower. Local departments of national public organizations took part in the employment of forced migrants. They organized special workshops (mainly shoemakers and sewing), in which they provided jobs to needy tribesmen. Despite a number of ongoing activities, the problem of employment of forced migrants in Siberian cities was not fully resolved.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs09729

10.13187/bg.2021.3.1542

Employment of Refugees in Siberian Cities during the First World War

Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the process of employment of refugees in the cities of Siberia during the First World War. The massive influx of forced migrants which included mostly women, children, and people who lost their ability to work (the elderly and the disabled) to the Siberian region began at the end of the summer of 1915. Refugee families preferred to settle in cities and on rare occasions moved to the countryside. The main source of income for forced migrants was benefits from the state. In the cities, there were Committees for Assistance to Refugees, as well as various public organizations that provided assistance to forced migrants, provided them with employment. One of the most demanded urban occupations were laborers and servants. Under the Committees for Assistance to Refugees, there were labor offices, whose employees were involved in looking for vacancies. Employment of refugees was hampered by difficulties associated with poor knowledge of the Russian language, difficult natural conditions, unwillingness to work for low wages, general psychological stress against the background of past events, etc. In the labor market, the main competitors for forced migrants were prisoners of war, whose work was valued much lower. Local departments of national public organizations took part in the employment of forced migrants. They organized special workshops (mainly shoemakers and sewing), in which they provided jobs to needy tribesmen. Despite a number of ongoing activities, the problem of employment of forced migrants in Siberian cities was not fully resolved.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies." Abstract:"Many people would be increasingly affected by living under critical conditions in Latin America if, as expected, global warming aggravates disease and pest transmission processes. Heat waves and air pollution would increase heat-related diseases and illness episodes in large cities. Fire smoke has been associated with irritation of the throat, lung and eyes, and respiratory problems. Climate extreme increases associated with climate change would cause physical damage, population displacement, and adverse effects on food production, freshwater availability and quality. It would also increase the risks of infectious and vector-borne diseases. Climate change impacts the geographical range, seasonality, and the incidence rate of vector-borne diseases. such as malaria. Climate-related ecological changes may expand cholera transmission, particularly populations in low-laying tropical coastal areas. El Nino conditions may affect the incidence of infectious diseases, such as malaria. Ocean warming would increase temperature-sensitive toxins produced by phytoplankton, which could cause more frequent contamination of seafood. A clearer understanding on the current role of climate change in disease patterns will be able to improve forecasts of potential future impacts of projected climate change and support action to reduce such impacts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies." Abstract:"Many people would be increasingly affected by living under critical conditions in Latin America if, as expected, global warming aggravates disease and pest transmission processes. Heat waves and air pollution would increase heat-related diseases and illness episodes in large cities. Fire smoke has been associated with irritation of the throat, lung and eyes, and respiratory problems. Climate extreme increases associated with climate change would cause physical damage, population displacement, and adverse effects on food production, freshwater availability and quality. It would also increase the risks of infectious and vector-borne diseases. Climate change impacts the geographical range, seasonality, and the incidence rate of vector-borne diseases. such as malaria. Climate-related ecological changes may expand cholera transmission, particularly populations in low-laying tropical coastal areas. El Nino conditions may affect the incidence of infectious diseases, such as malaria. Ocean warming would increase temperature-sensitive toxins produced by phytoplankton, which could cause more frequent contamination of seafood. A clearer understanding on the current role of climate change in disease patterns will be able to improve forecasts of potential future impacts of projected climate change and support action to reduce such impacts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies." Abstract:"Many people would be increasingly affected by living under critical conditions in Latin America if, as expected, global warming aggravates disease and pest transmission processes. Heat waves and air pollution would increase heat-related diseases and illness episodes in large cities. Fire smoke has been associated with irritation of the throat, lung and eyes, and respiratory problems. Climate extreme increases associated with climate change would cause physical damage, population displacement, and adverse effects on food production, freshwater availability and quality. It would also increase the risks of infectious and vector-borne diseases. Climate change impacts the geographical range, seasonality, and the incidence rate of vector-borne diseases. such as malaria. Climate-related ecological changes may expand cholera transmission, particularly populations in low-laying tropical coastal areas. El Nino conditions may affect the incidence of infectious diseases, such as malaria. Ocean warming would increase temperature-sensitive toxins produced by phytoplankton, which could cause more frequent contamination of seafood. A clearer understanding on the current role of climate change in disease patterns will be able to improve forecasts of potential future impacts of projected climate change and support action to reduce such impacts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies." Abstract:"Many people would be increasingly affected by living under critical conditions in Latin America if, as expected, global warming aggravates disease and pest transmission processes. Heat waves and air pollution would increase heat-related diseases and illness episodes in large cities. Fire smoke has been associated with irritation of the throat, lung and eyes, and respiratory problems. Climate extreme increases associated with climate change would cause physical damage, population displacement, and adverse effects on food production, freshwater availability and quality. It would also increase the risks of infectious and vector-borne diseases. Climate change impacts the geographical range, seasonality, and the incidence rate of vector-borne diseases. such as malaria. Climate-related ecological changes may expand cholera transmission, particularly populations in low-laying tropical coastal areas. El Nino conditions may affect the incidence of infectious diseases, such as malaria. Ocean warming would increase temperature-sensitive toxins produced by phytoplankton, which could cause more frequent contamination of seafood. A clearer understanding on the current role of climate change in disease patterns will be able to improve forecasts of potential future impacts of projected climate change and support action to reduce such impacts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies." Abstract:"Many people would be increasingly affected by living under critical conditions in Latin America if, as expected, global warming aggravates disease and pest transmission processes. Heat waves and air pollution would increase heat-related diseases and illness episodes in large cities. Fire smoke has been associated with irritation of the throat, lung and eyes, and respiratory problems. Climate extreme increases associated with climate change would cause physical damage, population displacement, and adverse effects on food production, freshwater availability and quality. It would also increase the risks of infectious and vector-borne diseases. Climate change impacts the geographical range, seasonality, and the incidence rate of vector-borne diseases. such as malaria. Climate-related ecological changes may expand cholera transmission, particularly populations in low-laying tropical coastal areas. El Nino conditions may affect the incidence of infectious diseases, such as malaria. Ocean warming would increase temperature-sensitive toxins produced by phytoplankton, which could cause more frequent contamination of seafood. A clearer understanding on the current role of climate change in disease patterns will be able to improve forecasts of potential future impacts of projected climate change and support action to reduce such impacts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies." Abstract:"Many people would be increasingly affected by living under critical conditions in Latin America if, as expected, global warming aggravates disease and pest transmission processes. Heat waves and air pollution would increase heat-related diseases and illness episodes in large cities. Fire smoke has been associated with irritation of the throat, lung and eyes, and respiratory problems. Climate extreme increases associated with climate change would cause physical damage, population displacement, and adverse effects on food production, freshwater availability and quality. It would also increase the risks of infectious and vector-borne diseases. Climate change impacts the geographical range, seasonality, and the incidence rate of vector-borne diseases. such as malaria. Climate-related ecological changes may expand cholera transmission, particularly populations in low-laying tropical coastal areas. El Nino conditions may affect the incidence of infectious diseases, such as malaria. Ocean warming would increase temperature-sensitive toxins produced by phytoplankton, which could cause more frequent contamination of seafood. A clearer understanding on the current role of climate change in disease patterns will be able to improve forecasts of potential future impacts of projected climate change and support action to reduce such impacts.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs04626

10.1007/s10113-006-0015-z

Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies

Many people would be increasingly affected by living under critical conditions in Latin America if, as expected, global warming aggravates disease and pest transmission processes. Heat waves and air pollution would increase heat-related diseases and illness episodes in large cities. Fire smoke has been associated with irritation of the throat, lung and eyes, and respiratory problems. Climate extreme increases associated with climate change would cause physical damage, population displacement, and adverse effects on food production, freshwater availability and quality. It would also increase the risks of infectious and vector-borne diseases. Climate change impacts the geographical range, seasonality, and the incidence rate of vector-borne diseases. such as malaria. Climate-related ecological changes may expand cholera transmission, particularly populations in low-laying tropical coastal areas. El Nino conditions may affect the incidence of infectious diseases, such as malaria. Ocean warming would increase temperature-sensitive toxins produced by phytoplankton, which could cause more frequent contamination of seafood. A clearer understanding on the current role of climate change in disease patterns will be able to improve forecasts of potential future impacts of projected climate change and support action to reduce such impacts.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining the Borders: The Call for Indefinite Detention Reform in the United Kingdom." Abstract:"This article aims to address the present confusion around the issue of indefinite detention of migrants. The proposed reform will attempt to shift the current acceptance of the right to indefinitely detain migrants to a policy of community-based case management as championed by the Australian government. The primary aim of the reform is designed to restore human rights to a marginalized community but more broadly to remove the disorder from the chaotic and confused system.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining the Borders: The Call for Indefinite Detention Reform in the United Kingdom." Abstract:"This article aims to address the present confusion around the issue of indefinite detention of migrants. The proposed reform will attempt to shift the current acceptance of the right to indefinitely detain migrants to a policy of community-based case management as championed by the Australian government. The primary aim of the reform is designed to restore human rights to a marginalized community but more broadly to remove the disorder from the chaotic and confused system.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining the Borders: The Call for Indefinite Detention Reform in the United Kingdom." Abstract:"This article aims to address the present confusion around the issue of indefinite detention of migrants. The proposed reform will attempt to shift the current acceptance of the right to indefinitely detain migrants to a policy of community-based case management as championed by the Australian government. The primary aim of the reform is designed to restore human rights to a marginalized community but more broadly to remove the disorder from the chaotic and confused system.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining the Borders: The Call for Indefinite Detention Reform in the United Kingdom." Abstract:"This article aims to address the present confusion around the issue of indefinite detention of migrants. The proposed reform will attempt to shift the current acceptance of the right to indefinitely detain migrants to a policy of community-based case management as championed by the Australian government. The primary aim of the reform is designed to restore human rights to a marginalized community but more broadly to remove the disorder from the chaotic and confused system.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining the Borders: The Call for Indefinite Detention Reform in the United Kingdom." Abstract:"This article aims to address the present confusion around the issue of indefinite detention of migrants. The proposed reform will attempt to shift the current acceptance of the right to indefinitely detain migrants to a policy of community-based case management as championed by the Australian government. The primary aim of the reform is designed to restore human rights to a marginalized community but more broadly to remove the disorder from the chaotic and confused system.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Redefining the Borders: The Call for Indefinite Detention Reform in the United Kingdom." Abstract:"This article aims to address the present confusion around the issue of indefinite detention of migrants. The proposed reform will attempt to shift the current acceptance of the right to indefinitely detain migrants to a policy of community-based case management as championed by the Australian government. The primary aim of the reform is designed to restore human rights to a marginalized community but more broadly to remove the disorder from the chaotic and confused system.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs16140

10.1080/15562948.2011.592809

Redefining the Borders: The Call for Indefinite Detention Reform in the United Kingdom

This article aims to address the present confusion around the issue of indefinite detention of migrants. The proposed reform will attempt to shift the current acceptance of the right to indefinitely detain migrants to a policy of community-based case management as championed by the Australian government. The primary aim of the reform is designed to restore human rights to a marginalized community but more broadly to remove the disorder from the chaotic and confused system.

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ancestrality, Migration, Rights and Exclusion: Citizenship in the Indian State of Sikkim." Abstract:"This is the introduction to a special issue of Asian Ethnicity that includes six papers on the issue of citizenship in the Indian state of Sikkim, from the perspectives of anthropology, political science, sociology and history. These contributions explore the entanglement of migration and ethnicity that defines political membership and exclusion in Sikkim, as it does in other parts of India. They give a central place to the consequences of the combination of the 1961 Sikkim Subject regulation (that remained valid after Sikkim became a part of India in 1975) and 'group-differentiated citizenship' in a context where Sikkim's population - formed through people's mobility within a region that has long been a crossroads between Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and India was brought into the frame of a territorial concept of the nation. These papers also explore the means used by people in Sikkim to contest their categorisation by the state.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract and determine if this article is about 'human migration mobility' answering only with '1 = yes' or '0 = no'. Do not explain your answer and return only the number '1' or '0'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ancestrality, Migration, Rights and Exclusion: Citizenship in the Indian State of Sikkim." Abstract:"This is the introduction to a special issue of Asian Ethnicity that includes six papers on the issue of citizenship in the Indian state of Sikkim, from the perspectives of anthropology, political science, sociology and history. These contributions explore the entanglement of migration and ethnicity that defines political membership and exclusion in Sikkim, as it does in other parts of India. They give a central place to the consequences of the combination of the 1961 Sikkim Subject regulation (that remained valid after Sikkim became a part of India in 1975) and 'group-differentiated citizenship' in a context where Sikkim's population - formed through people's mobility within a region that has long been a crossroads between Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and India was brought into the frame of a territorial concept of the nation. These papers also explore the means used by people in Sikkim to contest their categorisation by the state.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? Assign it only to the relevant categories among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'climate'; 2 = 'environment'; 3 = 'economic'; 4 = 'conflict'; 5 = 'political'; 6 = 'social'; 7 = 'family'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ancestrality, Migration, Rights and Exclusion: Citizenship in the Indian State of Sikkim." Abstract:"This is the introduction to a special issue of Asian Ethnicity that includes six papers on the issue of citizenship in the Indian state of Sikkim, from the perspectives of anthropology, political science, sociology and history. These contributions explore the entanglement of migration and ethnicity that defines political membership and exclusion in Sikkim, as it does in other parts of India. They give a central place to the consequences of the combination of the 1961 Sikkim Subject regulation (that remained valid after Sikkim became a part of India in 1975) and 'group-differentiated citizenship' in a context where Sikkim's population - formed through people's mobility within a region that has long been a crossroads between Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and India was brought into the frame of a territorial concept of the nation. These papers also explore the means used by people in Sikkim to contest their categorisation by the state.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What is the overall sentiment of the article? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'neutral'; 1 = 'negative'; 2 = 'positive'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ancestrality, Migration, Rights and Exclusion: Citizenship in the Indian State of Sikkim." Abstract:"This is the introduction to a special issue of Asian Ethnicity that includes six papers on the issue of citizenship in the Indian state of Sikkim, from the perspectives of anthropology, political science, sociology and history. These contributions explore the entanglement of migration and ethnicity that defines political membership and exclusion in Sikkim, as it does in other parts of India. They give a central place to the consequences of the combination of the 1961 Sikkim Subject regulation (that remained valid after Sikkim became a part of India in 1975) and 'group-differentiated citizenship' in a context where Sikkim's population - formed through people's mobility within a region that has long been a crossroads between Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and India was brought into the frame of a territorial concept of the nation. These papers also explore the means used by people in Sikkim to contest their categorisation by the state.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract provided. What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned? Choose from the list below. Do not explain your answer and return only a sequence of numbers separated by a comma. Category numbers: 0 = 'none'; 1 = 'algal blooms'; 2 = 'infestation'; 3 = 'infectious diseases'; 4 = 'ocean acidification'; 5 = 'sea ice'; 6 = 'acid rain'; 7 = 'drought'; 8 = 'cold wave'; 9 = 'heat wave'; 10 = 'glacial'; 11 = 'wildfire'; 12 = 'air pollution'; 13 = 'biodiversity loss'; 14 = 'coastal erosion'; 15 = 'land degradation'; 16 = 'deforestation'; 17 = 'desertification'; 18 = 'water pollution'; 19 = 'diebacks'; 20 = 'permafrost loss'; 21 = 'sand mining'; 22 = 'sea level rise'; 23 = 'earthquake'; 24 = 'tsunami'; 25 = 'volcanic'; 26 = 'flood'; 27 = 'avalanche'; 28 = 'landslide'; 29 = 'downburst'; 30 = 'thunderstorm'; 31 = 'sandstorm'; 32 = 'haze'; 33 = 'storm'; 34 = 'cyclone'; 35 = 'blizzard'; 36 = 'hail'; 37 = 'snow'; 38 = 'tornado'; 39 = 'wind'; 40 = 'hurricane'; 41 = 'typhoon'; 42 = 'other'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ancestrality, Migration, Rights and Exclusion: Citizenship in the Indian State of Sikkim." Abstract:"This is the introduction to a special issue of Asian Ethnicity that includes six papers on the issue of citizenship in the Indian state of Sikkim, from the perspectives of anthropology, political science, sociology and history. These contributions explore the entanglement of migration and ethnicity that defines political membership and exclusion in Sikkim, as it does in other parts of India. They give a central place to the consequences of the combination of the 1961 Sikkim Subject regulation (that remained valid after Sikkim became a part of India in 1975) and 'group-differentiated citizenship' in a context where Sikkim's population - formed through people's mobility within a region that has long been a crossroads between Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and India was brought into the frame of a territorial concept of the nation. These papers also explore the means used by people in Sikkim to contest their categorisation by the state.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. What discipline does the article belong to? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'other'; 1 = 'social science'; 2 = 'natural science'; 3 = 'arts and humanities'; 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration.. Title:"Ancestrality, Migration, Rights and Exclusion: Citizenship in the Indian State of Sikkim." Abstract:"This is the introduction to a special issue of Asian Ethnicity that includes six papers on the issue of citizenship in the Indian state of Sikkim, from the perspectives of anthropology, political science, sociology and history. These contributions explore the entanglement of migration and ethnicity that defines political membership and exclusion in Sikkim, as it does in other parts of India. They give a central place to the consequences of the combination of the 1961 Sikkim Subject regulation (that remained valid after Sikkim became a part of India in 1975) and 'group-differentiated citizenship' in a context where Sikkim's population - formed through people's mobility within a region that has long been a crossroads between Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and India was brought into the frame of a territorial concept of the nation. These papers also explore the means used by people in Sikkim to contest their categorisation by the state.." Analyze carefully the title and the abstract. Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis? Do not explain your answer and return only a number. Category numbers: 0 = 'no'; 1 = 'yes'.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer =

abs01329

10.1080/14631369.2020.1802575

Ancestrality, Migration, Rights and Exclusion: Citizenship in the Indian State of Sikkim

This is the introduction to a special issue of Asian Ethnicity that includes six papers on the issue of citizenship in the Indian state of Sikkim, from the perspectives of anthropology, political science, sociology and history. These contributions explore the entanglement of migration and ethnicity that defines political membership and exclusion in Sikkim, as it does in other parts of India. They give a central place to the consequences of the combination of the 1961 Sikkim Subject regulation (that remained valid after Sikkim became a part of India in 1975) and 'group-differentiated citizenship' in a context where Sikkim's population - formed through people's mobility within a region that has long been a crossroads between Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and India was brought into the frame of a territorial concept of the nation. These papers also explore the means used by people in Sikkim to contest their categorisation by the state.