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zygote's nucleus
/r/MadeOf
genetic material
1
[ { "value": "from the 23 chromosomes", "type": "LOCATION", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "The nucleus contains the genetic material from the 23 chromosomes.", "source": "https://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-sperm-cells.htm" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
fuse to form diploid zygote
1
[]
[ { "text": "Eventually, two nuclei that originated from different individuals fuse to form a diploid zygote.", "source": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111218193415AADD6TD" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
travel to the ascogonium
1
[ { "value": "from the antheridium", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "A bridge, the trichogyne forms, that provides a passage for nuclei to travel from the antheridium to the ascogonium.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_in_fungi" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
fuse to form diploid nucleus
1
[]
[ { "text": "The nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down and the two haploid nuclei fuse to form a diploid nucleus or genome.", "source": "https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/13-2-development-and-organogenesis/" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/AtLocation
apical region
1
[]
[ { "text": "One study in particular states that the position of the nucleus in each blastomere can be used to indicate how the cell will divide: if the nucleus is in the apical region then the cell will likely divide symmetrically, while if the nucleus is located in the basal region then the cell will likely divide asymmetrically.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastomere" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
chalaza
1
[]
[ { "text": "nucleus 2: chalaza 3: funiculus 4: raphe", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_sac" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
bright green
1
[]
[ { "text": "Ovule with megagametophyte: egg cell (yellow), synergids (orange), central cell with two polar nuclei (bright green), and antipodals (dark green)", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_sac" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
become associated
1
[]
[ { "text": "Instead, a nucleus from the fertilizing cell and a nucleus from the ascogonium become associated and begin to divide synchronously.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_in_fungi" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
funiculus 4
1
[]
[ { "text": "nucleus 2: chalaza 3: funiculus 4: raphe", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_sac" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
join in process
1
[]
[ { "text": "The nuclei join in a process called karyogamy to form a zygote.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_in_fungi" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
pelleted
1
[]
[ { "text": "The nuclei were pelleted by centrifugation at 2 400× g for 10 min at 4 °C.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201782" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
give its name
1
[]
[ { "text": "This nucleus gives the eukaryote its name, which means \"true kernel (nucleus)\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/AtLocation
each of the new cells
1
[]
[ { "text": "During mitosis, two nuclei (plural for nucleus) must form, so that one nucleus can be in each of the new cells.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/AtLocation
g1 phase
1
[ { "value": "predominantly", "type": "DEGREE", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Zygotic maternal nuclei and somatic cells are both predominantly in G1 phase and recently experienced chromosome decondensation from metaphase, which makes their global genome organization most similar.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21711" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
form diploid cell
1
[]
[ { "text": "Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_fertilisation" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
give rise
1
[ { "value": "to a mature animal", "type": "TRANSITIVE-OBJECT", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Using SCNT, John Gurdon unambiguously showed that a fully differentiated nucleus can give rise to a mature animal and is therefore genetically totipotent .", "source": "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/scd.2019.0057" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/MadeOf
exact same number
1
[ { "value": "as the original cell", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Each new nucleus contains the exact same number and type of chromosomes as the original cell.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
. 2
1
[]
[ { "text": "Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer and Its Applications Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) refers to a technology that a nucleus of a somatic cell is transferred into an oocyte or egg, whose nucleus is removed (enucleated oocyte) or inactivated before implantation of the somatic nucleus (Fig. 2).", "source": "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/scd.2019.0057" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
produce egg cells
1
[ { "value": "for fertilization", "type": "PURPOSE", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "In gymnosperms, the megagametophyte consists of around 2000 nuclei and forms archegonia, which produce egg cells for fertilization.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_sac" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/DistinctFrom
somatic cells
1
[]
[ { "text": "Paternal nuclei have a different biological history due to chromatin compaction by protamines in sperm and are thus different from somatic cells and maternal nuclei.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21711" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
two sperm
1
[]
[ { "text": "a growing pollen tube therefore contains three separate nuclei, two sperm and one tube.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
labelled
1
[]
[ { "text": "The central and rightmost cell are in interphase , so their DNA is diffuse and the entire nuclei are labelled.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
fig
1
[]
[ { "text": "4g, Extended Data Fig. 6) result in P c (s) that resemble those of maternal nuclei (Fig.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21711" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
form the zygote
1
[]
[ { "text": "The oocyte and spermatozoon nuclei (each containing 23 chromosomes) unite in the course of the fusion of their genetic material and thus form the zygote (46 chromosomes).", "source": "http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/fplacenta/fecond01.html" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
enter the egg
1
[]
[ { "text": "Upon fusion of the two plasma membranes, the sperm’s nucleus enters the egg and fuses with the nucleus of the egg.", "source": "https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/fertilization-and-early-embryonic-development/" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
see figure
1
[]
[ { "text": "The central cell in the curve of the hook contains one A and one a nucleus (see Figure).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_in_fungi" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
create one set
1
[]
[ { "text": "A haploid cell with have a haploid number, which is the number of chromosomes found within the nucleus that create one set.", "source": "https://blog.udemy.com/haploid-vs-diploid/" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
transferred into egg
1
[]
[ { "text": "Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer and Its Applications Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) refers to a technology that a nucleus of a somatic cell is transferred into an oocyte or egg, whose nucleus is removed (enucleated oocyte) or inactivated before implantation of the somatic nucleus (Fig. 2).", "source": "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/scd.2019.0057" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
methylated in vitro
1
[ { "value": "approximately", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 1 }, { "value": "for 45 min", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 1 }, { "value": "at 37 °c", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Approximately 1.0–1.5 × 105 nuclei were methylated in vitro in the presence of 0.5 U/μl M.CviPI and 160 μM SAM for 45 min at 37 °C.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201782" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
haploid
1
[ { "value": "in this case", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "In this case, the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is only said to be haploid if it has a single set of chromosomes, each one not being part of a pair.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haploid" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/CapableOf
passage into oocyte
1
[]
[ { "text": "The acrosome reaction that occurs when a mammalian sperm fertilizes an egg Membrane Fusion - between spermatozoa and oocyte, allows spermatozoa nuclei passage into oocyte cytoplasm", "source": "https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Lecture_-_Week_1_and_2_Development" } ]
zygote's nucleus
/r/HasProperty
: raphe
1
[]
[ { "text": "nucleus 2: chalaza 3: funiculus 4: raphe", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_sac" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
replicated
6
[ { "value": "during the s stage of interphase", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "meanwhile DNA is replicated", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zygote" }, { "text": "In meiosis, the DNA is replicated only once, while the cell divides twice.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" }, { "text": "The G2 checkpoint checks for damage after DNA is replicated, and if there is damage, it prevents the cell from going into mitosis.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/a/tawasbraves.net/haley-ap-biology-2014/cell-division-mitosis-and-meiosis" }, { "text": "After the DNA is replicated during the S stage of interphase, each chromosome has two identical molecules of DNA, called sister chromatids, forming the \"X\" shaped molecule depicted in Figure below.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" }, { "text": "How do you think DNA might be replicated?", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" }, { "text": "When is DNA replicated?", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
intricate mechanism
4
[]
[ { "text": "The incredibly complex instructions in DNA, the intricate mechanism by which they are followed, and the impressive reliability of the whole process are almost beyond comprehension.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" }, { "text": "The incredibly complex instructions in DNA, the intricate mechanism by which they are followed, and the impressive reliability of the whole process are almost beyond comprehension.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" }, { "text": "The incredibly complex instructions in DNA, the intricate mechanism by which they are followed, and the impressive reliability of the whole process are almost beyond comprehension.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" }, { "text": "The incredibly complex instructions in DNA, the intricate mechanism by which they are followed, and the impressive reliability of the whole process are almost beyond comprehension.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/MadeOf
all the instructions
3
[ { "value": "amazingly", "type": "MANNER", "support": 2 } ]
[ { "text": "Amazingly, DNA contains all the instructions needed for this single-cell embryo to develop into an adult.", "source": "https://www.ckrtl.org/life-issues/human-development-2/human-development-life-in-the-womb/" }, { "text": "In short, DNA contains the instructions to create proteins.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" }, { "text": "Amazingly, DNA contains all the instructions needed for this single-cell embryo to develop into an adult.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
identical
3
[ { "value": "to that of the parent cell", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Once the female egg has been fertilized, the cells formed after cell division contain DNA that is identical.", "source": "https://www.microscopemaster.com/cell-differentiation.html" }, { "text": "That is, the DNA in all the cells will be identical.", "source": "https://www.microscopemaster.com/cell-differentiation.html" }, { "text": "The term \"genetically identical\" means that each cell has an identical set of DNA, and this DNA is also identical to that of the parent cell.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
transcribed
3
[ { "value": "during processing", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 2 }, { "value": "into rna", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "During processing, DNA is transcribed, or copied into a special RNA, called messenger RNA (mRNA).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" }, { "text": "During processing, DNA is transcribed, or copied into a special RNA, called messenger RNA (mRNA).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" }, { "text": "This summary of how genes are expressed shows that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is translated in turn to protein.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
copied
2
[]
[ { "text": "The DNA inside of the nucleus is also copied.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" }, { "text": "DNA replication occurs when DNA is copied to form an identical molecule of DNA.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
copy into special rna
2
[]
[ { "text": "During processing, DNA is transcribed, or copied into a special RNA, called messenger RNA (mRNA).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" }, { "text": "During processing, DNA is transcribed, or copied into a special RNA, called messenger RNA (mRNA).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
join with maternal dna
2
[]
[ { "text": "This \"zona reaction\" ensures that the DNA from only a single spermatozoon joins with the maternal DNA.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" }, { "text": "This \"zona reaction\" ensures that the DNA from only a single spermatozoon joins with the maternal DNA.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
form chromosome
2
[ { "value": "with twin attached chromatids", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "During the next 12 to 18 hours, the DNA in each pronucleus replicates, forming chromosomes with twin attached chromatids.", "source": "https://sciencing.com/happens-zygote-following-fertilization-20062.html" }, { "text": "To begin mitosis, the DNA in the nucleus wraps around proteins to form chromosomes.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
control maintenance
2
[ { "value": "ultimately", "type": "DEGREE", "support": 2 } ]
[ { "text": "DNA ultimately controls the form and function and maintenance of each cell type in our bodies by controlling the types and quantities of proteins produced.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" }, { "text": "DNA ultimately controls the form and function and maintenance of each cell type in our bodies by controlling the types and quantities of proteins produced.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
replicated in two separate pronuclei
2
[]
[ { "text": "In the fertilized daughter, DNA is then replicated in the two separate pronuclei derived from the sperm and ovum, making the zygote's chromosome number temporarily 4n diploid.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote" }, { "text": "DNA is then replicated in the two separate pronuclei derived from the sperm and ovum, making the zygote's chromosome number temporarily 4n diploid.", "source": "https://fertilitypedia.org/edu/reproductive-cells/zygote" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
make the zygote's chromosome number
2
[ { "value": "temporarily", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 2 } ]
[ { "text": "In the fertilized daughter, DNA is then replicated in the two separate pronuclei derived from the sperm and ovum, making the zygote's chromosome number temporarily 4n diploid.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote" }, { "text": "DNA is then replicated in the two separate pronuclei derived from the sperm and ovum, making the zygote's chromosome number temporarily 4n diploid.", "source": "https://fertilitypedia.org/edu/reproductive-cells/zygote" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
join for first time
2
[]
[ { "text": "Their membranes degenerate allowing the female and male DNA to join for the first time.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" }, { "text": "Their membranes degenerate allowing the female and male DNA to join for the first time.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
control function
2
[ { "value": "ultimately", "type": "DEGREE", "support": 2 } ]
[ { "text": "DNA ultimately controls the form and function and maintenance of each cell type in our bodies by controlling the types and quantities of proteins produced.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" }, { "text": "DNA ultimately controls the form and function and maintenance of each cell type in our bodies by controlling the types and quantities of proteins produced.", "source": "https://www.ehd.org/dev_article_unit1.php" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
organized in one or more linear molecules
1
[]
[ { "text": "The eukaryotic DNA is organized in one or more linear molecules, called chromosomes, which are associated with histone proteins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/AtLocation
her cervical tissue.[citation
1
[]
[ { "text": "The charge against her was dismissed when it became clear that Lydia was a chimera, with the matching DNA being found in her cervical tissue.[citation needed]", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera_%28genetics%29" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
annealed using random nonamer primers
1
[ { "value": "in the presence of klenow fragments", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 }, { "value": "with a 5′-biotin tag", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Then, the purified DNAs were annealed using random nonamer primers with a 5′-biotin tag (5′-Biotin-IndexTermCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCTNNNNNNNNN-3′) in the presence of Klenow fragments (3′-5′ exo-, New England Biolabs).", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201782" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
purified using agencourt ampure xp beads
1
[]
[ { "text": "Then, the primers were digested by exonuclease I (NEB) and the DNA was purified using Agencourt Ampure XP beads (Beckman Coulter).", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201782" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
released by proteinase treatment
1
[]
[ { "text": "After in vitro methylation of the single-cell nuclei with M.CviPI, the genomic DNA released by proteinase treatment was used to construct the COOL-seq library using a single-cell PBAT strategy, as previously described16,53.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201782" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/MadeOf
two strands of nucleotides
1
[]
[ { "text": "Together with the work of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, they determined that DNA is made of two strands of nucleotides formed into a double helix, or a two-stranded spiral, with the sugar and phosphate groups on the outside, and the paired bases connecting the two strands on the inside of the helix (Figure below and Figure below).", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/MadeOf
single circular chromosome
1
[]
[ { "text": "The DNA of a prokaryotic cell consists of a single circular chromosome that is in direct contact with the cytoplasm.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/MadeOf
long chain of nucleotides
1
[]
[ { "text": "DNA is made of a long chain of nucleotides.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
extracted with phenol-chloroform
1
[]
[ { "text": "The DNA was extracted with phenol-chloroform, followed by ethanol precipitation.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201782" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
replicated in preparation
1
[ { "value": "for cell replication", "type": "PURPOSE", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "If they are, then they will go through S phase, where the DNA is replicated in preparation for cell replication.", "source": "https://blog.udemy.com/haploid-vs-diploid/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
produce this amount of variability
1
[]
[ { "text": "Imagine how crazy it is to think that DNA with a language of simply 4 letters could produce this amount of variability.", "source": "https://www.quora.com/How-many-cells-does-a-zygote-consist" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
arranged in chromosome
1
[]
[ { "text": "Like all cells, somatic cells contain DNA arranged in chromosomes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cells" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
hereditary material of genes
1
[]
[ { "text": "All cells (except red blood cells which lack a cell nucleus and most organelles to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin) possess DNA, the hereditary material of genes, and RNA, containing the information necessary to build various proteins such as enzymes, the cell's primary machinery.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
replication timing of mouse es cells
1
[]
[ { "text": "DNA replication timing of mouse ES cells To confirm our CNV and ploidy analysis result in single mouse ES cells, we first downloaded the published data describing mouse ES DNA replication timing, which contain the mean replication-timing ratios log 2 (Early/Late) for all microarray probes (GSE49847)57,58,59, then used DNAcopy (R package) to identify replication domains with parameters (alpha = 10−15, nperm = 10 000) that are described in the original study59.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201782" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/MadeOf
genetic code of a person
1
[]
[ { "text": "The DNA contains the genetic code of a person, and the proteins help to control the DNA’s functions.", "source": "https://blog.udemy.com/haploid-vs-diploid/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
followed by ethanol precipitation
1
[]
[ { "text": "The DNA was extracted with phenol-chloroform, followed by ethanol precipitation.", "source": "https://www.nature.com/articles/cr201782" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/AtLocation
the cell nucleus
1
[]
[ { "text": "All chromosomal DNA is stored in the cell nucleus, separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane. ", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
share same amount of dna
1
[ { "value": "as brothers", "type": "MANNER", "support": 1 }, { "value": "as sisters", "type": "MANNER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Therefore, identical twins have exactly the same DNA in each cell and fraternal twins share the same amount of DNA as brothers and sisters.", "source": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/biology-and-genetics/genetics-and-genetic-engineering/zygote" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
retained in the ovum
1
[]
[ { "text": "The only difference is caused by any mitochondrial DNA that is retained in the ovum, which is different from the cell that donated the nucleus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cells" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
packed into chromosome
1
[]
[ { "text": "Why must DNA be packed into chromosomes before mitosis or meiosis can occur?", "source": "https://quizlet.com/348232263/biology-1-chapter-7-cell-division-flash-cards/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
known in eukaryote
1
[]
[ { "text": "The spermatozoon is characterized by a minimum of cytoplasm and the most densely packed DNA known in eukaryotes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatozoon" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
replicated before begins
1
[]
[ { "text": "Before meiosis begins, during S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of each chromosome is replicated so that it consists of two identical sister chromatids, which remain held together through sister chromatid cohesion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygotene" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
replicated in anaphase
1
[]
[ { "text": "In anaphase, the DNA is being replicated.", "source": "https://quizlet.com/79522559/mitosis-and-meiosis-flash-cards/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
code for all the proteins
1
[]
[ { "text": "This single cell carries the DNA coding for all the proteins the adult organism will use.", "source": "https://biologydictionary.net/cell-differentiation/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
passed
1
[ { "value": "down to the next generation", "type": "TRANSITIVE-OBJECT", "support": 1 }, { "value": "from one organism", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Gametes are necessary for DNA to be passed from one organism down to the next generation.", "source": "https://sciencetrends.com/female-male-gametes/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
copy number of 147,600
1
[]
[ { "text": "Metaphase II oocytes in rats have an average mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number of 147,600 (", "source": "https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Fertilization" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
the stuff
1
[]
[ { "text": "DNA, in fact, is the stuff of which genes are made.", "source": "https://sciencing.com/what-is-a-zygote-13714437.html" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
helix wraps around protein
1
[]
[ { "text": "The DNA double helix wraps around proteins (2) and tightly coils a number of times to form a chromosome (5).", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
replicated in fertilized daughter
1
[]
[ { "text": "In the fertilized daughter, DNA is then replicated in the two separate pronuclei derived from the sperm and ovum, making the zygote's chromosome number temporarily 4n diploid.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
form identical molecule of dna
1
[]
[ { "text": "DNA replication occurs when DNA is copied to form an identical molecule of DNA.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
mtdna
1
[]
[ { "text": "Metaphase II oocytes in rats have an average mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number of 147,600 (", "source": "https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Fertilization" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
coil a number of times
1
[ { "value": "tightly", "type": "MANNER", "support": 1 }, { "value": "to form a chromosome", "type": "PURPOSE", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "The DNA double helix wraps around proteins (2) and tightly coils a number of times to form a chromosome (5).", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
extracted amplify the region
1
[ { "value": "at 48 h after transfection", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 1 }, { "value": "to pcr", "type": "TRANSITIVE-OBJECT", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "At 48 h after transfection, genomic DNA was extracted to PCR amplify the region spanning the G1 target site.", "source": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13238-015-0153-5" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/MadeOf
two-stranded spiral
1
[]
[ { "text": "Together with the work of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, they determined that DNA is made of two strands of nucleotides formed into a double helix, or a two-stranded spiral, with the sugar and phosphate groups on the outside, and the paired bases connecting the two strands on the inside of the helix (Figure below and Figure below).", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/AtLocation
the nucleus
1
[]
[ { "text": "The genetic information of the cell, or DNA, is stored in the nucleus.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
full
1
[]
[ { "text": "The zygote contains full DNA from both the gametes.", "source": "https://explainry.com/gamete-zygote/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/Desires
messenger
1
[ { "value": "to bring its instructions", "type": "PURPOSE", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "So DNA needs a messenger to bring its instructions to a ribosome located outside of the nucleus.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
make new cells
1
[]
[ { "text": "The DNA would make new cells.", "source": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091201101409AA1CseK" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
inherited
1
[ { "value": "from the maternal parent", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "The mitochondrial DNA is only inherited from the maternal parent.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
bundled with protein
1
[ { "value": "to create a material", "type": "PURPOSE", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "Every living cell in your body includes a nucleus, as do those of every other eukaryote (e.g., plants, animals and fungi), and within that nucleus is DNA bundled with proteins to create a material called chromatin.", "source": "https://sciencing.com/what-is-a-zygote-13714437.html" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
switched
1
[ { "value": "during genetic recombination", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 1 }, { "value": "during the next stages of meiosis", "type": "TEMPORAL", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "During the next stages of meiosis, this DNA will be switched around during genetic recombination and then divided between four haploid cells.", "source": "https://askabiologist.asu.edu/cell-division" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
meet in chicken
1
[]
[ { "text": "In an animal like a chicken, DNA from a male sperm cell and a female ovum meet and combine to form a zygote -- the first cell of a new baby chicken.", "source": "https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/question85.htm" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
begin mitosis
1
[]
[ { "text": "To begin mitosis, the DNA in the nucleus wraps around proteins to form chromosomes.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
produce different effect
1
[ { "value": "in the new cell", "type": "LOCATION", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "The cellular mechanisms present in the gametes also function in the zygote, but the newly fused DNA produces a different effect in the new cell.", "source": "https://biologydictionary.net/zygote/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
provide instruction
1
[]
[ { "text": "DNA may provide the instructions to make up all living things, but it is actually a very simple molecule.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
abbreviation
1
[ { "value": "for deoxyribonucleic acid", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "DNA is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
produce distinct impact
1
[ { "value": "on the new cell", "type": "TRANSITIVE-OBJECT", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "The cellular mechanisms present inside gametes additionally perform various functions inside the zygotes, however, the recently amalgamate DNA produces a distinct impact on the new cell.", "source": "https://ibiologia.com/zygote/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
produce the zygote
1
[]
[ { "text": "Chickens evolved from non-chickens through small changes caused by the mixing of male and female DNA or by mutations to the DNA that produced the zygote.", "source": "https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/question85.htm" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/SimilarTo
the blueprint
1
[ { "value": "for living organisms", "type": "OTHER", "support": 1 } ]
[ { "text": "The DNA is like the blueprint for living organisms.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
cpdna
1
[]
[ { "text": "A Chlamydomonas zygote contains chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) from both parents; such cells are generally rare, since normally cpDNA is inherited uniparentally from the mt+ mating type parent.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
macromolecule
1
[]
[ { "text": "DNA is a macromolecule that consists of monomers called nucleotides, each of which in turn has three components: a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose in DNA, ribose in RNA), a phosphate group and a nitrogen-rich base.", "source": "https://sciencing.com/what-is-a-zygote-13714437.html" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/CapableOf
wrap around protein
1
[]
[ { "text": "To begin mitosis, the DNA in the nucleus wraps around proteins to form chromosomes.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
the building block of life
1
[]
[ { "text": "DNA is the building block of life.", "source": "https://blog.udemy.com/haploid-vs-diploid/" } ]
zygote's dna
/r/HasProperty
gene
1
[]
[ { "text": "The information in a small segment of DNA, a gene, is sent by mRNA to the ribosome to synthesize a protein.", "source": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/5-cell-division-reproduction-and-dna" } ]