translation
dict |
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{
"en": "Maybe you didn't know that. ",
"ja": "ใๅญใใชใใฃใใงใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But when they're playing, they're learning the social order and dynamics of things. ",
"ja": "ใขใชใฏ้ใณใชใใใ็คพไผ็็งฉๅบใๅ้ขไฟใๅญฆใณใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Rats play, but what you might not have known is that rats that play more have bigger brains and they learn tasks better, skills. ",
"ja": "ใใบใใ้ใณใพใใใๅญ็ฅใชใใงใใใใใใใ้ใถใใบใใฏใใใๅคงใใช่ณใๆใกใใใ้ซๅบฆใชๆใไฝฟใ่กๅใใใพใใใใ้ซๅบฆใชๆใไฝฟใ่กๅใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Kittens play. We all know kittens play. ",
"ja": "ๅญ็ซใ้ใณใฎใฏ่ชฐใใ็ฅใฃใฆใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But what you may not know is that kittens deprived of play are unable to interact socially. ",
"ja": "ใใใใ็ใใใใๅญ็ฅใชใใใจใฏใ้ใณใๅถ้ใใใๅญ็ซใฏใ็คพไบคๆงใซๆฌ ใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "They can still hunt, but they can't be social. ",
"ja": "็ฉใใฏใงใใฆใ็คพไผๆงใใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Bears play. ",
"ja": "็ใ้ใณใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But what you may not know is that bears that play more survive longer. ",
"ja": "ใๅญ็ฅใชใใงใใใใใ้ใถ็ใฏใใ้ท็ใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's not the bears that learn how to fish better. ",
"ja": "้ท็ใใใใฎใฏ้ญๅใใใใใพใ็ใงใฏใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's the ones that play more. ",
"ja": "้ใณใใใ็ใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And a final really interesting study -- it's been shown, a correlation between play and brain size. ",
"ja": "ใใใฆๆๅพใซใใจใฆใ้ข็ฝใ็ ็ฉถใงใใใ้ใณใจ่ณใฎๅคงใใใฎ้ขไฟใใๆใใใซใใใฆใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The more you play, the bigger the brains there are. ",
"ja": "้ใณใใใใปใฉ่ณใฏๅคงใใใชใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Dolphins, pretty big brains, play a lot. ",
"ja": "ใคใซใซใฏๅคงใใช่ณใๆใกใใใ้ใณใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But who do you think with the biggest brains are the biggest players? ",
"ja": "ใใใใๆใๅคงใใช่ณใๆใกใๆใ้ใถๅ็ฉใฏไฝใๅใใใพใใ?ใ"
} |
{
"en": "Yours truly: humans. ",
"ja": "็งใใใชใใใใไบบ้ใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Kids play, we play -- of every nationality, of every race, of every color, of every religion. ",
"ja": "ๅญไพใฏ้ใณใๅคงไบบใ้ใณใพใใๅฝ็ฑใๅใใใไบบ็จฎใๅใใใ่่ฒใๅใใใๅฎๆใๅใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's a universal thing -- we play. ",
"ja": "ๆฎ้็ใซใ็งใใกใฏ้ใถใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And it's not just kids, it's adults too. ",
"ja": "ๅญไพใ ใใงใฏใชใๅคงไบบใๅใใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Really cool term: neoteny -- the retention of play and juvenile traits in adults. ",
"ja": "ๅนผ็็ๆฎใๆๅณๆทฑใช็จ่ชใงใใๅคงไบบใๆใค้ใณใฎ่ฝๅใใๅญไพใฃใฝใๆง่ณชใฎใใจใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And who are the biggest neotenists? ",
"ja": "ๆใๅนผ็็ๆฎใชๅ็ฉใฏไฝใงใใใ?ใ"
} |
{
"en": "Humans. We play sports. ",
"ja": "ไบบ้ใงใใ็งใใกใฏในใใผใใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We do it for fun, or as Olympians, or as professionals. ",
"ja": "ไฝๆใจใใฆใใชใชใณใใใฏใใใใญ้ธๆใจใใฆใ"
} |
{
"en": "We play musical instruments. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฏๆฅฝๅจใๆผๅฅใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We dance, we kiss, we sing, we just goof around. ",
"ja": "ใใณในใใใใญในใใๆญใใพใใใตใใๅใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We're designed by nature to play from birth to old age. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฏ็ใพใใฆใใๆญปใฌใพใงใ้ใณใใใใใ่ช็ถใซไป็ตใพใใฆใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We're designed to do that continuously -- to play and play a lot and not stop playing. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฏ็ตถใ้ใชใ้ใณ็ถใใใจใซใใใใใใ้ใถใใจใ้ใณใๆญขใใชใใใไป็ตใพใใฆใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It is a huge benefit. ",
"ja": "ใใใฏใจใฆใคใใชใๅคงใใชๆฉๆตใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Just like there's benefits to animals, there's benefits to humans. ",
"ja": "ๅ็ฉใธๆฉๆตใใใใใใซใไบบ้ใธใๆฉๆตใใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "For example, it's been shown to stimulate neural growth in the amygdala, in the area where it controls emotions. ",
"ja": "ไพใใใใใจใ้ใถใใจใงใๆๆ
ใๅถๅพกใใ้จไฝใงใใใใธใใจใไฝใฎ็ฅ็ตๆดปๅใๅบๆฟใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's been shown to promote pre-frontal cortex development where a lot of cognition is happening. ",
"ja": "ใพใๅคใใฎ่ช็ฅๅฆ็ใ่กใใใ้จไฝใงใใใๅ้ ญๅ็ฎ่ณชใฎ็บ่ฒใไฟ้ฒใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "As a result, what happens? ",
"ja": "็ตๆใจใใฆใฉใใชใใงใใใ?ใ"
} |
{
"en": "We develop more emotional maturity if we play more. ",
"ja": "ใใใใ้ใถใใจใงๆ
็ท็็บ่ฒใไฟใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We develop better decision-making ability if we play more. ",
"ja": "ใพใใใใใใ้ใถใใจใงใ็ฉไบใๆฑบๅฎใใๅใใคใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "These guys are facts. ",
"ja": "ใใใใฏ็ดใใใชใไบๅฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's not fiction, it's not story tales, it's not make-believe; it's cold, hard science. ",
"ja": "ใใฃใฏใทใงใณใใใจใ่ฉฑใงใใๅญไพใ ใพใใงใใใใพใใใๅฎข่ฆณ็ใง็่ทฏๆด็ถใจใใ็งๅญฆใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "These are the benefits to play. ",
"ja": "ไปฅไธใ้ใณใฎๆฉๆตใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It is a genetic birthright that we have, like walking or speaking or seeing. ",
"ja": "ใใใฏๆญฉใใใ่ฉฑใใใ่ฆใใใใใฎใจๅใใใใซใ็ใพใใคใ้บไผ็ใซๆใคๆจฉๅฉใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And if we handicap ourselves with play, we handicap ourselves as if we would with any other birthright that we have. ",
"ja": "้ใณใฎใใณใใฃใญใฃใใใ่่ฒ ใฃใใใ่ชๅ่ช่บซใซใใณใใฃใญใฃใใใ่ชฒใใ็ใพใใคใใฎๆจฉๅฉใๅคฑใฃใฆใใพใใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We hold ourselves back. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฏ่ชใใๆญขใใฆใใพใใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Little exercise just for a second: close your eyes and try to imagine a world without play. ",
"ja": "ใกใใฃใจใใๆผ็ฟใใใพใใใใ็ฎใ้ใใฆใ้ใณใฎใชใไธ็ใๆณๅใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Imagine a world without theater, without the arts, without song, without dancing, without soccer, without football, without laughter. ",
"ja": "ๆ ็ปใฎใชใไธ็ใใขใผใใฎใชใไธ็ใๆญใฎใชใไธ็ใใใณในใฎใชใไธ็ใใตใใซใผใฎใชใไธ็ใใใใใใผใซใฎใชใไธ็ใ็ฌใใฎใชใไธ็ใๆณๅใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "What does this world look like? ",
"ja": "ไธ็ใฏใฉใใชใตใใซ่ฆใใพใใ?ใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's pretty bleak. ",
"ja": "ๆฎบ้ขจๆฏใงใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's pretty glum. ",
"ja": "้ฐๆฐใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Now imagine your workplace. ",
"ja": "ไปๅบฆใฏ็ใใใฎ่ทๅ ดใใคใกใผใธใใฆใใ ใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Is it fun? Is it playful? ",
"ja": "ๆฅฝใใใงใใ?ใ้ใณๅฟใฏใใใพใใ?ใ"
} |
{
"en": "Or maybe the workplace of your friends -- here we're forward thinking. ",
"ja": "ๅไบบใฎ่ทๅ ดใฏใฉใใงใใ?ใ่ฆ้ใใฆใฟใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Is it fun? Is it playful? ",
"ja": "ๆฅฝใใใงใใ?ใ้ใณๅฟใฏใใใพใใ?ใ"
} |
{
"en": "Or is it crap? Is it autocratic, controlling, restrictive and untrusting and unfulfilling? ",
"ja": "ใใ ใใชใใงใใ?ใ็ฌ่ฃ็ใงๆฏ้
็ใงใๅถ็ดใใใฃใฆใไฟก็จใใใใไธๆบใ ใใ?ใ"
} |
{
"en": "We have this concept that the opposite of play is work. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฏไธ่ฌ็ใซใ้ใณใฎๅๅฏพใฏไปไบใ ใจ่ใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We even feel guilty if we're seen playing at work. ",
"ja": "ไปไบไธญใซ้ใถใใจใซใฏ็ฝชใฎๆ่ญใใๆใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "\"Oh, my colleagues see me laughing. I must not have enough work,\" or, \"Oh, I've got to hide because my boss might see me. ",
"ja": "ใๅๅใ็งใ็ฌใฃใฆใใฎใ่ฆใฆใใ็งใซใฏๅๅใซไปไบใใชใใซ้ใใชใใใใใใใฏใใใใในใ็งใ่ฆใฆใใใ้ ใใชใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "He's going to think I'm not working hard.\" ",
"ja": "ใกใใใจๅใใฆใใชใใจๆใใใฆใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But I have news for you: our thinking is backwards. ",
"ja": "ใใใงใ็ฅใใใงใใใใฎ่ใใฏๆไปฃ้
ใใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The opposite of play is not work. ",
"ja": "้ใณใฎๅๅฏพใฏใไปไบใงใฏใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The opposite of play is depression. It's depression. ",
"ja": "้ใณใฎๅๅฏพใฏใใใค็
ใงใใใใค็
ใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "In fact, play improves our work. ",
"ja": "ๅฎใฎใจใใใ้ใณใฏไปไบใๅไธใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Just like there's benefits for humans and animals, there's benefits for play at work. ",
"ja": "ไบบ้ใๅ็ฉใธใฎๆฉๆตใใใใ ใใงใชใใ้ใณใฏ่ทๅ ดใซใๆฉๆตใใใใใใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "For example, it stimulates creativity. ",
"ja": "ไพใใฐใ้ใณใฏๅต้ ๆงใๅบๆฟใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It increases our openness to change. ",
"ja": "ๅคๅใๅฎน่ชใใใใใซใชใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It improves our ability to learn. ",
"ja": "ๅญฆใถ่ฝๅใๅไธใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It provides a sense of purpose and mastery -- two key motivational things that increase productivity, through play. ",
"ja": "็ฎ็ๆ่ญใจๆ่ฝ็็้ใจใใใ็็ฃๆงใๅไธใใใใๆฐใ่ตทใใใ๏ผใคใฎ้ตใ้ใณใงๅพใใใใฎใงใใ๏ผใคใฎ้ตใ้ใณใงๅพใใใใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So before you start thinking of play as just not serious, play doesn't mean frivolous. ",
"ja": "้ใณใฏใไธใพใใใงใฏใใใพใใใ้ใณใฏใๅใใซ่ถณใใชใใใฎใงใใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "You know, the professional athlete that loves skiing, he's serious about it, but he loves it. ",
"ja": "ในใญใผใๅคงๅฅฝใใชใใญใฎใขในใชใผใใใใใจใใพใใๅฝผใฏในใญใผใซใพใใใ ใใในใญใผใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "He's having fun, he's in the groove, he's in the flow. ",
"ja": "ๅฝผใฏๆฅฝใใฟใๆๅฟซใซใใใฎไธ็ใซๆตธใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "A doctor might be serious, but laughter's still a great medicine. ",
"ja": "ๅป่
ใใพใใใงใใใใใ็ฌใใฏๆชใ ใซๅๅคงใช่ฌใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Our thinking is backwards. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฎ่ใๆนใฏ้
ใใฆใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We shouldn't be feeling guilty. ",
"ja": "็ฝชใฎๆ่ญใๆใใๅฟ
่ฆใฏใชใใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We should be celebrating play. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฏ้ใณใๆญ่ฟใในใใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Quick example from the corporate world. ",
"ja": "ๅฎๆฅญ็ใซใใใ็ญใไพใไธใคใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "FedEx, easy motto: people, service, profit. ",
"ja": "ใใงใใใฏในใฎใขใใใผใฏใไบบ-ใตใผใใน-ๅฉ็ใใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "If you treat your people like people, if you treat them great, they're happier, they're fulfilled, they have a sense of mastery and purpose. ",
"ja": "ไบบใไบบใจใใฆๆฑใใๅฐๆฌใๆใฃใฆๆฅใใใจใไบบใฏๅนธใใซใชใใๆบใใใใใใๆฐใจ็ฎ็ใๆใฆใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "What happens? They give better service -- not worse, but better. ",
"ja": "ไฝใ่ตทใใใงใใใ?ใๅฝผใใฏใใ่ฏใใตใผใในใๆไพใใใใใซใชใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And when customers call for service and they're dealing with happy people that can make decisions and are fulfilled, how do the customers feel? They feel great. ",
"ja": "้กงๅฎขใใตใผใในใๆณจๆใใใใจใใ้กงๅฎขใๆฅใใใฎใฏๅนธใใใฃใฑใใงใๆๆๆฑบๅฎใงใๆบใใใใๅพๆฅญๅกใงใใ้กงๅฎขใฏใฉใๆใใใงใใใ?ใๅฝผใใๆฐๅใ่ฏใใชใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And what do great customers do, great-feeling customers? ",
"ja": "ใใใฆๆฐๅใฎใใ้กงๅฎขใฏใฉใใใใงใใใ?ใ"
} |
{
"en": "They buy more of your service and they tell more of their friends, which leads to more profit. ",
"ja": "้กงๅฎขใฏใใๅคใใฎใตใผใในใ่ณผๅ
ฅใใๅฃใณใใๅบใใใพใใใใใฆใใๅคใใฎๅฉ็ใใใใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "People, service, profit. ",
"ja": "ใไบบ-ใตใผใใน-ๅฉ็ใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Play increases productivity, not decreases. ",
"ja": "้ใณใฏ็็ฃๆงใ้ซใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And you're going to say, \"Gee, that can work for FedEx out there in the United States, but it can't work in Bulgaria. ",
"ja": "็ใใใฏ่จใใงใใใใใใขใกใชใซใ ใใใใงใใใฏในใๆใ็ซใฃใใใ ใใใใใซใฌใชใขใงใฏใงใใชใใ"
} |
{
"en": "No way. We're different.\" ",
"ja": "็งใใกใจใฏ้ใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It does work in Bulgaria, you guys. Two reasons. ",
"ja": "ใใซใฌใชใขใงใๆใ็ซใกใพใใ็ใใใ็็ฑใฏ๏ผใคใใใพใใ"
} |
{
"en": "One, play is universal. ",
"ja": "๏ผใคใซใฏ้ใณใฏไธๅฝๅ
ฑ้ใ ใจใใใใจใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "There's nothing weird about Bulgarians that we can't play, besides the serious meme that we have to kick out. ",
"ja": "ใพใใใใผใ ใๆจใฆใใใใใฐใใใซใฌใชใขไบบใ้ในใชใ็็ฑใฏใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Two, I've tried it. I've tried at Sciant. ",
"ja": "๏ผใค็ฎใซใใตใคใณใใง็งใฏ่ฉฆใใฆใฟใใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "When I got there, we had zero happy customers. ",
"ja": "ๅฝๅๆบ่ถณใใ้กงๅฎขใฏ็็กใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Not one customer would refer us. ",
"ja": "ไธไบบใฎ้กงๅฎขใใใใ่ฉๅคใใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "I asked them all. ",
"ja": "็งใฏๅฝผใๅ
จๅกใซๅฐใญใฆใฟใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We had marginal profit -- I did. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฎๅฉ็ใฏ้็็นใงใ"
} |
{
"en": "We had marginal profits, and we had unhappy stakeholders. ",
"ja": "็งใใกใฎๅฉ็ใฏ้็็นใๅบ่ณ่
ใฏไธๆบใ ใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Through some basic change, change like improving transparency, change like promoting self-direction and collaboration, encouraging collaboration, not autocracy, the things like having a results-focus. ",
"ja": "ใใใคใใฎๅบๆฌ็ใชๅค้ฉใ้ใใฆใ้ๆๆงใๆใคใใใซใไธปไฝๆงใๆจ้ฒใใใใใซใๅๆฅญใใใๅๆฅญใๆจๅฅจใใใใใซใใพใใใ็ฌ่ฃใงใฏใชใใๆๆไธป็พฉใซใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "I don't care when you get in in the morning. I don't care when you leave. ",
"ja": "็คพๅกใๆไฝๆใซๅบๅคใใใใใไฝๆใซ้็คพใใใใๆงใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "I care that your customer and your team is happy and you're organized with that. ",
"ja": "ๆฐใซใใใฎใฏ็งใใกใฎ้กงๅฎขใจ็คพๅกใๆบ่ถณใใใใใ็ต็นใ ใฃใๅฏพๅฟใใใใฆใใใใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Why do I care if you get in at nine o'clock? ",
"ja": "็คพๅกใ๏ผๆใซๅบ็คพใใใใใจ่จใฃใฆๆงใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Basically promoting fun. ",
"ja": "่ฆใใใซๆฅฝใใฟใๅขใใใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Through promoting fun and a great environment, we were able to transform Sciant and, in just three short years -- sounds like a long time, but change is slow -- every customer, from zero to every customer referring us, above average profits for the industry and happy stakeholders. ",
"ja": "ๆฅฝใใฟใๅขใใใใ็ฐๅขใ่ฏใใใใใจใงใใตใคใณใใๅคใใฆใใใพใใใใใฃใ๏ผๅนดใจใใ็ญใๆ้ใ้ทใ่ใใใใงใใใใใๅค้ฉใซใฏๆ้ใๆใใใพใใๅใใฏ็็กใ ใฃใใฎใซใไปใงใฏใฉใฎ้กงๅฎขใซใ่ฉๅคใงใใๅฉ็ใฏๆฅญ็ๅนณๅใไธๅใใๅบ่ณ่
ใๆบ่ถณใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And you can say, \"Well how do you know they're happy?\" ",
"ja": "็ใใใฏ่จใใงใใใใใใใใฉใใฉใใใฆๅฝผใใๆบ่ถณใๅใใใฎใ?ใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Well we did win, every year that we entered, one of the rankings for best employer for small business. ",
"ja": "ไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใฎ็ๆณ็้็จ่
ใฉใณใญใณใฐใงใ็งใใกใฏใจใณใใชใผใใๅนดใๅ
จใฆใใใใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Independent analysis from anonymous employees on their surveys. ",
"ja": "็ฌ็ซใใๆฉ้ขใซใใๅฟๅ่ชฟๆป็ตๆใงใใ็ฌ็ซใใๆฉ้ขใซใใๅฟๅ่ชฟๆป็ตๆใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It does, and it can, work in Bulgaria. ",
"ja": "ใใซใฌใชใขใงใๅๅใซๅฏ่ฝใชใฎใงใใ"
} |
{
"en": "There's nothing holding us back, except our own mentality about play. ",
"ja": "้ใณใซๅฏพใใๆ่ญไปฅๅคใซใฏใ่ชใใๆญขใใ็ฉใฏไฝใใใใพใใใ"
} |