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Q496
what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover
The Hangover
A sequel, The Hangover Part II , was released in 2011, and a third and final film, The Hangover Part III , is set for release in 2013.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Events involving meiosis, showing chromosomal crossover
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Meiosis () is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes .
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
The cells produced by meiosis are gametes or spores .
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
In many organisms, including all animals and land plants (but not some other groups such as fungi ), gametes are called sperm and egg cells .
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Whilst the process of meiosis bears a number of similarities with the 'life-cycle' cell division process of mitosis , it differs in two important respects:
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
the chromosomes in meiosis undergo a recombination which shuffles the genes producing a different genetic combination in each gamete, compared with the co-existence of each of the two separate pairs of each chromosome (one received from each parent) in each cell which results from mitosis.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
the outcome of meiosis is potentially four (genetically unique) haploid cells, compared with the two (genetically identical) diploid cells produced from mitosis.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Meiosis begins with one diploid cell containing two copies of each chromosome —one from the organism's mother and one from its father.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
The cell divides twice, potentially producing up to four haploid cells containing one copy of each chromosome.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
("Potentially" because in some cases, such as the formation of oocytes in mammals, only one of the possible four haploid cells survives.)
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
In animals the haploid cell resulting from meiosis is a male or female gamete .
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Each of the resulting chromosomes in the gamete cells is a unique mixture of maternal and paternal DNA, resulting in offspring that are genetically distinct from either parent.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
This gives rise to genetic diversity in sexually reproducing populations.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
This genetic diversity can provide the variation of physical and behavioural attributes ( phenotypes ) upon which natural selection can act, but, as described below in Section 6, Origin and function of meiosis, the genetic diversity may be largely a by-product of the homologous recombination that is primarily employed for its DNA repair function during meiosis.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
It is also noteworthy that during meiosis, specific genes are more highly transcribed, and these are called the meiome, the term used in functional genomics for the meiotic transcriptome .
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Meiosis is a key feature for all sexually reproducing eukaryotes in which homologous chromosome pairing, synapse and recombination occur.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
In addition to strong meiotic stage-specific expression of mRNA (the meiome), however, there are also pervasive translational controls (e.g. selective usage of preformed mRNA), regulating the ultimate meiotic stage-specific protein expression of genes during meiosis.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Thus, both the meiome and translational controls determine the broad restructuring of meiotic cells needed to carry out meiosis.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Prior to the meiosis process the cell's chromosomes are duplicated by a round of DNA replication , creating from the maternal and paternal versions of each chromosome ( homologs ) two exact copies, sister chromatids , attached at the centromere region.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
In the beginning of meiosis the maternal and paternal homologs pair to each other.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Then they typically exchange parts by homologous recombination leading to crossovers of DNA between the maternal and paternal versions of the chromosome.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Spindle fibers bind to the centromeres of each pair of homologs and arrange the pairs at the spindle equator.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Then the fibers pull the recombined homologs to opposite poles of the cell.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
As the chromosomes move away from the center the cell divides into two daughter cells, each containing a haploid number of chromosomes composed of two chromatids.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
After the recombined maternal and paternal homologs have separated into the two daughter cells, a second round of cell division occurs.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
There meiosis ends as the two sister chromatids making up each homolog are separated and move into one of the four resulting gamete cells.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Upon fertilization , for example when a sperm enters an egg cell, two gamete cells produced by meiosis fuse.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
The gamete from the mother and the gamete from the father each contribute one half of the set of chromosomes that make up the new offspring's genome .
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
Meiosis uses many of the same mechanisms as mitosis , a type of cell division used by eukaryotes like plants and animals to split one cell into two identical daughter cells.
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Q497
how many cells are produced during the cell cycle
Meiosis
In all plants and in many protists meiosis results in the formation of spores : haploid cells that can divide vegetatively without undergoing fertilization.
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Q499
how many rounds in boxing
Boxing
Boxing (pugilism, prize fighting, the sweet science or in Greek pygmachia ) is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a contest of strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and will by throwing punches with gloved hands .
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Q499
how many rounds in boxing
Boxing
Amateur boxing is an Olympic and Commonwealth sport and is a common fixture in most of the major international games - it also has its own World Championships.
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Q499
how many rounds in boxing
Boxing
Boxing is supervised by a referee over a series of one- to three-minute intervals called rounds.
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Q499
how many rounds in boxing
Boxing
The result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee, is disqualified for breaking a rule, resigns by throwing in a towel, or is pronounced the winner or loser based on the judges' scorecards at the end of the contest.
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Q499
how many rounds in boxing
Boxing
The birth hour of boxing as a sport may be its acceptance by the ancient Greeks as an Olympic game as early as 688 BC.
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Q499
how many rounds in boxing
Boxing
Boxing evolved from 16th- and 18th-century prizefights, largely in Great Britain, to the forerunner of modern boxing in the mid-19th century, again initially in Great Britain and later in the United States.
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Q499
how many rounds in boxing
Boxing
In 2004, ESPN ranked boxing as the most difficult sport in the world.
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Q501
how does agreement show grammatical relation
Agreement (linguistics)
Agreement or concord happens when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates.
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Q501
how does agreement show grammatical relation
Agreement (linguistics)
It is an instance of inflection , and usually involves making the value of some grammatical category (such as gender or person ) "agree" between different words or parts of the sentence.
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Q501
how does agreement show grammatical relation
Agreement (linguistics)
For example, in Standard English , one may say I am or he is, but not "I is" or "he am".
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Q501
how does agreement show grammatical relation
Agreement (linguistics)
This is because the grammar of the language requires that the verb and its subject agree in person.
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Q501
how does agreement show grammatical relation
Agreement (linguistics)
The pronouns I and he are first and third person respectively, as are the verb forms am and is.
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Q501
how does agreement show grammatical relation
Agreement (linguistics)
The verb form must be selected so that it has the same person as the subject.
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Q501
how does agreement show grammatical relation
Agreement (linguistics)
The agreement based on overt grammatical categories as above is formal agreement, in contrast to notional agreement , which is based on meaning.
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Q501
how does agreement show grammatical relation
Agreement (linguistics)
For instance, the phrase The United States is treated as singular for purposes of agreement, even though it is formally plural .
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Q502
how much of california is below sea level
List of places on land with elevations below sea level
This is a list of places below mean sea level that are on land.
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Q502
how much of california is below sea level
List of places on land with elevations below sea level
Places in tunnels, mines, basements, dug holes (also with open sky), under water, under ice, or existing temporarily as a result of ebbing of sea tide etc. are not included.
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Q502
how much of california is below sea level
List of places on land with elevations below sea level
All figures are in meters below sea level:
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Q503
what kind of books does debbie macomber writes
Debbie Macomber
Debbie Macomber (born October 22, 1948 in Yakima, Washington ) is a best-selling American author of over 150 romance novels and contemporary women's fiction.
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Q503
what kind of books does debbie macomber writes
Debbie Macomber
Over 140 million copies of her books are in print throughout the world, and four have become made-for-TV-movies.
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Q503
what kind of books does debbie macomber writes
Debbie Macomber
Macomber was the inaugural winner of the fan-voted Quill Award for romance in 2005 and has been awarded both a Romance Writers of America RITA and a lifetime achievement award by the Romance Writers of America.
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Q504
what county is catonsville md in
Catonsville, Maryland
Catonsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County , Maryland , United States.
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Q504
what county is catonsville md in
Catonsville, Maryland
The population was 41,567 at the 2010 census .
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Q504
what county is catonsville md in
Catonsville, Maryland
The community lies to the west of Baltimore along the city's border.
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Q504
what county is catonsville md in
Catonsville, Maryland
Catonsville is the home of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), a public research university with over 12,000 students.
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Q505
how was a lawyer called in latin
Lawyer
A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary , is "a person learned in the law ; as an attorney , counsel or solicitor ; a person who is practicing law ."
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Q505
how was a lawyer called in latin
Lawyer
Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain the stability of political and social authority, and deliver justice .
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Q505
how was a lawyer called in latin
Lawyer
Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who retain (i.e., hire) lawyers to perform legal services.
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Q505
how was a lawyer called in latin
Lawyer
The role of the lawyer varies significantly across legal jurisdictions, and so it can be treated here in only the most general terms.
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Q507
how much does vector marketing salary a week
Vector Marketing
Vector Marketing is the domestic sales arm of Cutco Corporation , an Olean , New York based cutlery manufacturer.
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) is a United States federal law requiring covered employers to provide employees job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons.
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
Qualified medical and family reasons include: personal or family illness, family military leave, pregnancy , adoption , or the foster care placement of a child.
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
The FMLA is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor .
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
The bill was a major part of President Bill Clinton's agenda in his first term.
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
President Clinton signed the bill into law on February 5, 1993 (; 29 U.S.C. sec. 2601; 29 CFR 825) and it took effect on August 5, 1993, six months later.
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
The FMLA was intended "to balance the demands of the workplace with the needs of families."
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
The Act allows eligible employees to take up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period to attend to the serious health condition of the employee, parent, spouse or child, or for pregnancy or care of a newborn child, or for adoption or foster care of a child.
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
In order to be eligible for FMLA leave, an employee must have been at the business at least 12 months, and worked at least 1,250 hours over the past 12 months, and work at a location where the company employs 50 or more employees within 75 miles.
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Q512
what does the family leave act
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
The FMLA covers both public- and private-sector employees, but certain categories of employees are excluded, including elected officials and their personal staff members.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War () was a Cold War -era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam , supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam , supported by the United States and other anti-communist countries.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
The Viet Cong (also known as the National Liberation Front, or NLF), a lightly armed South Vietnamese communist common front directed by the North, largely fought a guerrilla war against anti-communist forces in the region.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
The Vietnam People's Army (North Vietnamese Army) engaged in a more conventional war , at times committing large units into battle.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
U.S. and South Vietnamese forces relied on air superiority and overwhelming firepower to conduct search and destroy operations, involving ground forces , artillery , and airstrikes .
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment .
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
The North Vietnamese government and Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under communist rule.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
They viewed the conflict as a colonial war , fought initially against France, backed by the U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as a U.S. puppet state .
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
American military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina beginning in 1950.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
U.S. involvement escalated in the early 1960s, with troop levels tripling in 1961 and tripling again in 1962.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
U.S. combat units were deployed beginning in 1965.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
Operations spanned international borders, with Laos and Cambodia heavily bombed.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
American involvement in the war peaked in 1968, at the time of the Tet Offensive .
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
After this, U.S. ground forces were gradually withdrawn as part of a policy known as Vietnamization .
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
Despite the Paris Peace Accords , signed by all parties in January 1973, fighting continued.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
U.S. military involvement ended on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case–Church Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
The capture of Saigon by the Vietnam People's Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see Vietnam War casualties ).
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
Estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed vary from 800,000 to 3.1 million.
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Q513
how did the vietnam war end
Vietnam War
Some 200,000–300,000 Cambodians , 20,000–200,000 Laotians , and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict.
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
Cleveland Volcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska photographed from the International Space Station , May 2006.
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
Ash plumes reached a height of 19 km during the climactic eruption at Mount Pinatubo , Philippines in 1991.
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
A volcano is an opening, or rupture , in a planet's surface or crust , which allows hot magma , volcanic ash and gases to escape from the magma chamber below the surface.
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging .
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
A mid-oceanic ridge , for example the Mid-Atlantic Ridge , has examples of volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has examples of volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together.
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
By contrast, volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust in the interiors of plates, e.g., in the East African Rift , the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and the Rio Grande Rift in North America.
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of "Plate hypothesis" volcanism.
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes .
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Q514
how do you know if a volcano is extinct
Volcano
These so-called " hotspots ", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary , 3,000 km deep in the Earth.
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